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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
References: <CAChr6Sxm2GuHFTqOjtq=osZKGCBOVi+YSk7mY9F5-Lph_xvDjA@mail.gmail.com> <20191231020124.5B7DB11D768C@ary.qy> <CAChr6Sy+qG6MLui4xhTXqAUQ10kSNEcAA6FXqOefdQUOzQe4Vw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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On 12/30/2019 4:08 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 30, 2019 at 6:01 PM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com
> <mailto:johnl@taugh.com>> wrote:
>
>     In article
>     <CAChr6Sxm2GuHFTqOjtq=3DosZKGCBOVi+YSk7mY9F5-Lph_xvDjA@mail.gmail..=
com
>     <mailto:osZKGCBOVi%2BYSk7mY9F5-Lph_xvDjA@mail.gmail.com>> you write=
:
>     >Here is a lobbying letter from an industry association:
>     >https://www.ncta.com/sites/default/files/2019-09/Final%20DOH%20LET=
TER%209-19-19.pdf
>     >
>     >It is from September 19th, 2019. It mentions advertising
>     explicitly. There
>     >are numerous press articles about this letter, so I won't delve
>     further
>     >into its contents.
>
>     The letter you linked to is two pages of FUD accusing Google of
>     planning to do all sorts of terrible things without a shred of
>     evidence.=C2=A0 It is flatly contradicted by Google's own statement=
s about
>     their DoH deployment plans.
>
>
> I can't say I disagree with your assessment.
>
> But, the letter does mention that encrypted DNS might harm competition
> in the advertising space. The actual text is:
>
> "This could inhibit competitors and possibly foreclose competition in
> advertising and other industries."
>
> How could encrypted DNS harm competition in advertising if unencrypted
> DNS weren't being used for advertising?


The NCTA letter is obviously framed by telco lawyers attempting to sue
Google for some alledged potential antitrust violation. The argument
appears to be that by blocking the leakage of private information to
network providers, Google is allegedly attempting to prevent these
network providers to capture the personal data required to "build better
advertisements" and thus compete with Google.

Or, put it another way, leakage of personal data is a goldmine that is
making Google and Facebook rich, and these telco lawyers are furious at
anything that would prevent them from also digging the mine. That
includes being furious not just at Google, but also at any other attempt
to plug the leaks, including the relatively feeble attempts of the IETF.

I have zero sympathy for the argument of the telco's lawyers. I believe
all this trafficking in personal data should stop. But I also believe
that deployments should be carefully engineered to actually reduce
leakage, not merely move the leaks around.

-- Christian Huitema


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/30/2019 4:08 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAChr6Sy+qG6MLui4xhTXqAUQ10kSNEcAA6FXqOefdQUOzQe4Vw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr"><br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 30, 2019 at 6:01
            PM John Levine &lt;<a href="mailto:johnl@taugh.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">In article
            &lt;CAChr6Sxm2GuHFTqOjtq=<a
              href="mailto:osZKGCBOVi%2BYSk7mY9F5-Lph_xvDjA@mail.gmail.com"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">osZKGCBOVi+YSk7mY9F5-Lph_xvDjA@mail.gmail..com</a>&gt;
            you write:<br>
            &gt;Here is a lobbying letter from an industry association:<br>
            &gt;<a
href="https://www.ncta.com/sites/default/files/2019-09/Final%20DOH%20LETTER%209-19-19.pdf"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ncta.com/sites/default/files/2019-09/Final%20DOH%20LETTER%209-19-19.pdf</a><br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt;It is from September 19th, 2019. It mentions advertising
            explicitly. There<br>
            &gt;are numerous press articles about this letter, so I
            won't delve further<br>
            &gt;into its contents.<br>
            <br>
            The letter you linked to is two pages of FUD accusing Google
            of<br>
            planning to do all sorts of terrible things without a shred
            of<br>
            evidence.  It is flatly contradicted by Google's own
            statements about<br>
            their DoH deployment plans.<br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I can't say I disagree with your assessment.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>But, the letter does mention that encrypted DNS might
            harm competition in the advertising space. The actual text
            is:</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>"This could inhibit competitors and possibly foreclose
            competition in advertising and other industries."</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>How could encrypted DNS harm competition in advertising
            if unencrypted DNS weren't being used for advertising?</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>The NCTA letter is obviously framed by telco lawyers attempting
      to sue Google for some alledged potential antitrust violation. The
      argument appears to be that by blocking the leakage of private
      information to network providers, Google is allegedly attempting
      to prevent these network providers to capture the personal data
      required to "build better advertisements" and thus compete with
      Google. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Or, put it another way, leakage of personal data is a goldmine
      that is making Google and Facebook rich, and these telco lawyers
      are furious at anything that would prevent them from also digging
      the mine. That includes being furious not just at Google, but also
      at any other attempt to plug the leaks, including the relatively
      feeble attempts of the IETF.<br>
    </p>
    <p>I have zero sympathy for the argument of the telco's lawyers. I
      believe all this trafficking in personal data should stop. But I
      also believe that deployments should be carefully engineered to
      actually reduce leakage, not merely move the leaks around.</p>
    <p>-- Christian Huitema<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------857113CEF89611C4BBC0E317--


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References: <CAChr6Sxm2GuHFTqOjtq=osZKGCBOVi+YSk7mY9F5-Lph_xvDjA@mail.gmail.com> <20191231020124.5B7DB11D768C@ary.qy> <CAChr6Sy+qG6MLui4xhTXqAUQ10kSNEcAA6FXqOefdQUOzQe4Vw@mail.gmail.com> <6445ae87-a7d7-abf0-a54c-5f9500f677ef@huitema.net>
In-Reply-To: <6445ae87-a7d7-abf0-a54c-5f9500f677ef@huitema.net>
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jan 2020 14:17:06 -0800
Message-ID: <CAChr6SxXnXaF79XuUU5E7B3_rWOuuXs3R6LK+qNN7nmX0T_KWg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
Cc: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Wed, Jan 1, 2020 at 12:45 PM Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
wrote:

>
> On 12/30/2019 4:08 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:
>
>
>
> On Mon, Dec 30, 2019 at 6:01 PM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
>> In article <CAChr6Sxm2GuHFTqOjtq=
>> osZKGCBOVi+YSk7mY9F5-Lph_xvDjA@mail.gmail..com
>> <osZKGCBOVi%2BYSk7mY9F5-Lph_xvDjA@mail.gmail.com>> you write:
>> >Here is a lobbying letter from an industry association:
>> >
>> https://www.ncta.com/sites/default/files/2019-09/Final%20DOH%20LETTER%209-19-19.pdf
>> >
>> >It is from September 19th, 2019. It mentions advertising explicitly.
>> There
>> >are numerous press articles about this letter, so I won't delve further
>> >into its contents.
>>
>> The letter you linked to is two pages of FUD accusing Google of
>> planning to do all sorts of terrible things without a shred of
>> evidence.  It is flatly contradicted by Google's own statements about
>> their DoH deployment plans.
>>
>
> I can't say I disagree with your assessment.
>
> But, the letter does mention that encrypted DNS might harm competition in
> the advertising space. The actual text is:
>
> "This could inhibit competitors and possibly foreclose competition in
> advertising and other industries."
>
> How could encrypted DNS harm competition in advertising if unencrypted DNS
> weren't being used for advertising?
>
>
> The NCTA letter is obviously framed by telco lawyers attempting to sue
> Google for some alledged potential antitrust violation. The argument
> appears to be that by blocking the leakage of private information to
> network providers, Google is allegedly attempting to prevent these network
> providers to capture the personal data required to "build better
> advertisements" and thus compete with Google.
>
> Or, put it another way, leakage of personal data is a goldmine that is
> making Google and Facebook rich, and these telco lawyers are furious at
> anything that would prevent them from also digging the mine. That includes
> being furious not just at Google, but also at any other attempt to plug the
> leaks, including the relatively feeble attempts of the IETF.
>
> I have zero sympathy for the argument of the telco's lawyers. I believe
> all this trafficking in personal data should stop. But I also believe that
> deployments should be carefully engineered to actually reduce leakage, not
> merely move the leaks around.
>

I don't disagree with that, I was only responding to the claim that ideas
about ISP use of DNS data are misinformed (there are many ISPs, and they
have many different policies).

Certainly the responses to that telco letter indicate the topic is actively
debated:
https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/zmj5p9/mozilla-firefox-asks-congress-to-investigate-internet-service-providers-data-selling-collection

Here is a web page about an experiment to detect query data sharing,
including in Europe:
https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/ISPs-sharing-DNS-query-data

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000009e293e059b1b7055
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail=
_attr">On Wed, Jan 1, 2020 at 12:45 PM Christian Huitema &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:huitema@huitema.net" target=3D"_blank">huitema@huitema.net</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 12/30/2019 4:08 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Dec 30, 2019 at 6:0=
1
            PM John Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D=
"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">In article
            &lt;CAChr6Sxm2GuHFTqOjtq=3D<a href=3D"mailto:osZKGCBOVi%2BYSk7m=
Y9F5-Lph_xvDjA@mail.gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">osZKGCBOVi+YSk7mY9F5-Lph_x=
vDjA@mail.gmail..com</a>&gt;
            you write:<br>
            &gt;Here is a lobbying letter from an industry association:<br>
            &gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ncta.com/sites/default/files/2019-09=
/Final%20DOH%20LETTER%209-19-19.pdf" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ncta.com/sites/default/files/2019-09/Final%20DOH%20LETTER%209-19=
-19.pdf</a><br>
            &gt;<br>
            &gt;It is from September 19th, 2019. It mentions advertising
            explicitly. There<br>
            &gt;are numerous press articles about this letter, so I
            won&#39;t delve further<br>
            &gt;into its contents.<br>
            <br>
            The letter you linked to is two pages of FUD accusing Google
            of<br>
            planning to do all sorts of terrible things without a shred
            of<br>
            evidence.=C2=A0 It is flatly contradicted by Google&#39;s own
            statements about<br>
            their DoH deployment plans.<br>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I can&#39;t say I disagree with your assessment.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>But, the letter does mention that encrypted DNS might
            harm competition in the advertising space. The actual text
            is:</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>&quot;This could inhibit competitors and possibly foreclose
            competition in advertising and other industries.&quot;</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>How could encrypted DNS harm competition in advertising
            if unencrypted DNS weren&#39;t being used for advertising?</div=
>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>The NCTA letter is obviously framed by telco lawyers attempting
      to sue Google for some alledged potential antitrust violation. The
      argument appears to be that by blocking the leakage of private
      information to network providers, Google is allegedly attempting
      to prevent these network providers to capture the personal data
      required to &quot;build better advertisements&quot; and thus compete =
with
      Google. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Or, put it another way, leakage of personal data is a goldmine
      that is making Google and Facebook rich, and these telco lawyers
      are furious at anything that would prevent them from also digging
      the mine. That includes being furious not just at Google, but also
      at any other attempt to plug the leaks, including the relatively
      feeble attempts of the IETF.<br>
    </p>
    <p>I have zero sympathy for the argument of the telco&#39;s lawyers. I
      believe all this trafficking in personal data should stop. But I
      also believe that deployments should be carefully engineered to
      actually reduce leakage, not merely move the leaks around.</p></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t disagree with that, I was only =
responding to the claim that ideas about ISP use of DNS data are misinforme=
d (there are many ISPs, and they have many different policies).</div><div><=
br></div><div>Certainly the responses to that telco letter indicate the top=
ic is actively debated:</div><div><a href=3D"https://www.vice.com/en_us/art=
icle/zmj5p9/mozilla-firefox-asks-congress-to-investigate-internet-service-p=
roviders-data-selling-collection">https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/zmj5p9=
/mozilla-firefox-asks-congress-to-investigate-internet-service-providers-da=
ta-selling-collection</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>Here is a web page a=
bout an experiment to detect query data sharing, including in Europe:</div>=
<div><a href=3D"https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/ISPs-sharing-DNS-query-data=
">https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/ISPs-sharing-DNS-query-data</a></div><div=
><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>
</div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jan 2020 17:23:36 -0800
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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Tue, Dec 24, 2019 at 12:10 PM Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
wrote:

>
> > On Dec 24, 2019, at 9:39 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
> wrote:
> >> I think that one actual problem that many here would like to solve is:
> >> for decades we have been discovering and using the local
> >> network-provided resolver as a default, we would like to continue doing
> >> that but with an encrypted local resolver, how do we do that?
> >
> > While I'm with you, I'm not sure that this is what others want.
>
> You are assuming that people obviously want to continue doing what they
> are doing but only with an encrypted access to a local server. Rather than
> assuming that, it might be better to unpack the tradeoff behind that
> particular solution, and explain in which circumstances they make sense.
>

I would also like to push on this, but for different reasons. As usual,
it's important to start with the threat model.

If we start from the RFC 3552 threat model in which the attacker has
complete control of the network, then learning that the local network has
an encrypted resolver is not that useful as a mechanism to switch you from
unencrypted to encrypted mode, because the attacker will just downgrade you
or point you at their own resolver (this is just the usual point about
encryption without authentication not being that useful).

It seems like there are a few situations in which this kind of discovery is
still useful:

- You have a limited threat model in which you trust the local network but
not the Internet
- You have some sort of trust relationship with the discovery mechanism,
e.g., the record is signed by a key you know (this is arguably a special
case of the previous point)
- You have multiple resolvers you trust via some other mechanism and the
local network steers you to one.

However, aside from these and others like them, an unauthenticated
discovery function seems not that useful
-Ekr






> Personally I believe there is a difference between retrieving  an A or
> AAAA record and retrieving an ESNI record. Resolving the first one locally
> may well be convenient. Resolving the ESNI locally leads to a very clear
> privacy exposure.
>
> -- Christian Huitema
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 24, 2019 at 12:10 PM Chri=
stian Huitema &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:huitema@huitema.net">huitema@huitema.ne=
t</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><br>
&gt; On Dec 24, 2019, at 9:39 AM, Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Vittorio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40open-xchan=
ge.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; I think that one actual problem that many here would like to solve=
 is:<br>
&gt;&gt; for decades we have been discovering and using the local<br>
&gt;&gt; network-provided resolver as a default, we would like to continue =
doing<br>
&gt;&gt; that but with an encrypted local resolver, how do we do that?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; While I&#39;m with you, I&#39;m not sure that this is what others want=
.<br>
<br>
You are assuming that people obviously want to continue doing what they are=
 doing but only with an encrypted access to a local server. Rather than ass=
uming that, it might be better to unpack the tradeoff behind that particula=
r solution, and explain in which circumstances they make sense.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>I would also like to push on this, but for differe=
nt reasons. As usual, it&#39;s important to start with the threat model.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>If we start from the RFC 3552 threat model in which =
the attacker has complete control of the network, then learning that the lo=
cal network has an encrypted resolver is not that useful as a mechanism to =
switch you from unencrypted to encrypted mode, because the attacker will ju=
st downgrade you or point you at their own resolver (this is just the usual=
 point about encryption without authentication not being that useful). <br>=
</div><div><br></div><div>It seems like there are a few situations in which=
 this kind of discovery is still useful:</div><div><br></div><div>- You hav=
e a limited threat model in which you trust the local network but not the I=
nternet</div><div>- You have some sort of trust relationship with the disco=
very mechanism, e.g., the record is signed by a key you know (this is argua=
bly a special case of the previous point)</div><div>- You have multiple res=
olvers you trust via some other mechanism and the local network steers you =
to one.</div><div><br></div><div>However, aside from these and others like =
them, an unauthenticated discovery function seems not that useful<br></div>=
<div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Personally I believe there is a difference between retrieving=C2=A0 an A or=
 AAAA record and retrieving an ESNI record. Resolving the first one locally=
 may well be convenient. Resolving the ESNI locally leads to a very clear p=
rivacy exposure.<br>
<br>
-- Christian Huitema<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
    > However, aside from these and others like them, an unauthenticated discovery
    > function seems not that useful

I agree with you.
I think the question is whether we should:

1) find a way to authenticated existing discovery mechanisms.
   (There are many ways we could go about this)

2) build a new discovery mechanism for DNS servers that includes
   authentication.

Christian has done lots of work in DNS-SD to create new a service discovery
mechanism that does not leak the question.  I'm not entirely sure that
discovering the DNS server is a question we need to avoid leaking, but
it might be that it is important to avoid leaking which DNS servers the
device would trust.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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There=E2=80=99s no point in authenticating the configuration data.   The onl=
y way you can trust the resolver is if you are able to configure a trust rel=
ationship to it, and validate that it is the resolver with which you have a t=
rust relationship.  If you can do that, it doesn=E2=80=99t matter if the con=
figuration protocol is authenticated.   And, importantly, authenticating the=
 configuration protocol is quite a bit harder.   We know this because we=E2=80=
=99ve tried.   So I would not suggest wasting time revisiting that rathole.

Sent from my iPad

> On Jan 1, 2020, at 10:46 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wr=
ote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
> Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>> However, aside from these and others like them, an unauthenticated discov=
ery
>> function seems not that useful
>=20
> I agree with you.
> I think the question is whether we should:
>=20
> 1) find a way to authenticated existing discovery mechanisms.
>   (There are many ways we could go about this)
>=20
> 2) build a new discovery mechanism for DNS servers that includes
>   authentication.
>=20
> Christian has done lots of work in DNS-SD to create new a service discover=
y
> mechanism that does not leak the question.  I'm not entirely sure that
> discovering the DNS server is a question we need to avoid leaking, but
> it might be that it is important to avoid leaking which DNS servers the
> device would trust.
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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Moin!

On 1 Jan 2020, at 23:17, Rob Sayre wrote:
> Here is a web page about an experiment to detect query data sharing,
> including in Europe:
> https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/ISPs-sharing-DNS-query-data
That is just a usual open resolver tool and looking for zombie queries.
It tells you nothing about if the ISP is actually sharing that data as
within the AS range of an ISP there might be lots of different resolvers
used especially if the ISP also serves business and enterprise customers.

Also open resolvers are often operated as or on honeypots and thus it
somehow is expected that this data shows up at security companies that
might replay/look at it.

This fact that the ISP might not sell the data is even mentioned at the
bottom of the report, but of course not in the headline as this wouldn’t
generate clicks.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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From: "Winfield, Alister" <Alister.Winfield@sky.uk>
To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
CC: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/urMIXtQyYbNM7KGoQmyLvCqdpaE>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re:  A proposed charter for ABCD
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From nobody Thu Jan  2 02:00:39 2020
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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 02 Jan 2020 11:00:32 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/oey15O9Rg5ZZWCvct9YIDw_dZro>
Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Moin!

On 2 Jan 2020, at 6:28, Ted Lemon wrote:

> There=E2=80=99s no point in authenticating the configuration data.   Th=
e =

> only way you can trust the resolver is if you are able to configure a =

> trust relationship to it, and validate that it is the resolver with =

> which you have a trust relationship.  If you can do that, it doesn=E2=80=
=99t =

> matter if the configuration protocol is authenticated.   And, =

> importantly, authenticating the configuration protocol is quite a bit =

> harder.   We know this because we=E2=80=99ve tried.   So I would not su=
ggest =

> wasting time revisiting that rathole.
Can you define trust relationship / authenticating configuration data. =

Depending on how you define that the solution is either obvious or =

impossible. As an ops guy and non native english speaker I often =

struggle with abstractions, so let me give you an concrete example you =

can hopefully give an answer on:

- A router sends a client an PvD RA as defined in =

(draft-bruneau-intarea-provisioning-domains - =

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains/=
 =

) with FQDN content of pvd.myisp.net.
- My system retrieves https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd and can =

DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate
- In the JSON blob retrieved contains the following keys (see =

draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy - =

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy/=
?include_text=3D1 =

):
	dohuri: https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query
	requireDNSFiltering: True
	dnsFilteredZones: =E2=80=9C.=E2=80=9D
I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate using =

they key stores available with my system.

Is that authenticated? Is there a trust relationship?

So long
-Ralf
=E2=80=94--
Ralf Weber


From nobody Thu Jan  2 05:12:59 2020
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Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 2:00 AM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:

> Moin!
>
> On 2 Jan 2020, at 6:28, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
> > There=E2=80=99s no point in authenticating the configuration data.   Th=
e
> > only way you can trust the resolver is if you are able to configure a
> > trust relationship to it, and validate that it is the resolver with
> > which you have a trust relationship.  If you can do that, it doesn=E2=
=80=99t
> > matter if the configuration protocol is authenticated.   And,
> > importantly, authenticating the configuration protocol is quite a bit
> > harder.   We know this because we=E2=80=99ve tried.   So I would not su=
ggest
> > wasting time revisiting that rathole.
> Can you define trust relationship / authenticating configuration data.
> Depending on how you define that the solution is either obvious or
> impossible. As an ops guy and non native english speaker I often
> struggle with abstractions, so let me give you an concrete example you
> can hopefully give an answer on:
>
> - A router sends a client an PvD RA as defined in
> (draft-bruneau-intarea-provisioning-domains -
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains/
> ) with FQDN content of pvd.myisp.net.
> - My system retrieves https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd and can
> DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate
> - In the JSON blob retrieved contains the following keys (see
> draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy -
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy/=
?include_text=3D1
> ):
>         dohuri: https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query
>         requireDNSFiltering: True
>         dnsFilteredZones: =E2=80=9C.=E2=80=9D
> I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate using
> they key stores available with my system.
>
> Is that authenticated? Is there a trust relationship?
>

No, because the first step wasn't authenticated. An attacker could have
forged the RA.

-Ekr


> So long
> -Ralf
> =E2=80=94--
> Ralf Weber
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 2:00 AM Ralf W=
eber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Moin!<br>
<br>
On 2 Jan 2020, at 6:28, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; There=E2=80=99s no point in authenticating the configuration data.=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0The <br>
&gt; only way you can trust the resolver is if you are able to configure a =
<br>
&gt; trust relationship to it, and validate that it is the resolver with <b=
r>
&gt; which you have a trust relationship.=C2=A0 If you can do that, it does=
n=E2=80=99t <br>
&gt; matter if the configuration protocol is authenticated.=C2=A0 =C2=A0And=
, <br>
&gt; importantly, authenticating the configuration protocol is quite a bit =
<br>
&gt; harder.=C2=A0 =C2=A0We know this because we=E2=80=99ve tried.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0So I would not suggest <br>
&gt; wasting time revisiting that rathole.<br>
Can you define trust relationship / authenticating configuration data. <br>
Depending on how you define that the solution is either obvious or <br>
impossible. As an ops guy and non native english speaker I often <br>
struggle with abstractions, so let me give you an concrete example you <br>
can hopefully give an answer on:<br>
<br>
- A router sends a client an PvD RA as defined in <br>
(draft-bruneau-intarea-provisioning-domains - <br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning=
-domains/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains/</a> <br>
) with FQDN content of <a href=3D"http://pvd.myisp.net" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">pvd.myisp.net</a>.<br>
- My system retrieves <a href=3D"https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd</a>=
 and can <br>
DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate<br>
- In the JSON blob retrieved contains the following keys (see <br>
draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy - <br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns=
-privacy/?include_text=3D1" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://da=
tatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy/?include_tex=
t=3D1</a> <br>
):<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 dohuri: <a href=3D"https://doh.myisp.net/dns-qu=
ery" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query</=
a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 requireDNSFiltering: True<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 dnsFilteredZones: =E2=80=9C.=E2=80=9D<br>
I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate using <br>
they key stores available with my system.<br>
<br>
Is that authenticated? Is there a trust relationship?<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>No, because the first step wasn&#39;t authenticated. An atta=
cker could have forged the RA.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
So long<br>
-Ralf<br>
=E2=80=94--<br>
Ralf Weber<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Jan 2, 2020, at 5:00 AM, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
> Can you define trust relationship / authenticating configuration data. Dep=
ending on how you define that the solution is either obvious or impossible. A=
s an ops guy and non native english speaker I often struggle with abstractio=
ns, so let me give you an concrete example you can hopefully give an answer o=
n:

Good questions, thanks.

> - A router sends a client an PvD RA as defined in (draft-bruneau-intarea-p=
rovisioning-domains - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-pr=
ovisioning-domains/ ) with FQDN content of pvd.myisp.net.
> - My system retrieves https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd and can DNSSEC=
 validate the domain and the HTTP certificate
> - In the JSON blob retrieved contains the following keys (see draft-pauly-=
dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-d=
prive-adaptive-dns-privacy/?include_text=3D1 ):
>    dohuri: https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query
>    requireDNSFiltering: True
>    dnsFilteredZones: =E2=80=9C.=E2=80=9D
> I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate using they=
 key stores available with my system.
>=20
> Is that authenticated? Is there a trust relationship?

No.   You have no more reason to trust that than you do any other random HTT=
PS-authenticated web site that you might try to access.   When you go to htt=
ps://www.badguy.com, you know that it=E2=80=99s really www.badguy.com becaus=
e the TLS cert validates, and maybe the DNSSEC validated, but you /don=E2=80=
=99t/ have any reason to trust answers you get from that site.

That=E2=80=99s why I say there=E2=80=99s no reason to go through any extra b=
other.   In order to have a trust relationship, I need to have configured a l=
ist of sites I trust as DNS resolvers.  This is independent of the RA I rece=
ive, or the DHCP message I receive.

Then when I get an RA or a DHCP message asserting the availability of a DNS r=
esolver, if I have a trust relationship with that resolver, and I can valida=
te the cert upon connecting, then it=E2=80=99s a =E2=80=9Ctrusted resolver.=E2=
=80=9D   Otherwise, it=E2=80=99s an =E2=80=9Cuntrusted resolver.=E2=80=9D   I=
t=E2=80=99s the pre-established trust relationship that makes it trusted, no=
t some assertion I get from the network about it being trustworthy.

E.g., suppose I trust the SLA from my ISP.   I believe that my ISP will not s=
noop on my DNS data, and I want to use their resolver.   If their resolver i=
s using DoH or DoT, then I can list the domain name(s) of their resolver in m=
y list of trusted resolvers.   When I am offered one of these resolvers, I c=
an validate that I=E2=80=99m actually communicating with it, by validating t=
he TLS cert, and then I can trust it, because of that pre-established trust r=
elationship, not because of any assertion the network made about its trustwo=
rthiness.

Absent some kind of out-of-band trust establishment process like this, there=
 can=E2=80=99t be a trust relationship with a resolver.


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Moin!

On 2 Jan 2020, at 15:10, Ted Lemon wrote:
> No.   You have no more reason to trust that than you do any other 
> random HTTPS-authenticated web site that you might try to access.   
> When you go to https://www.badguy.com, you know that it’s really 
> www.badguy.com because the TLS cert validates, and maybe the DNSSEC 
> validated, but you /don’t/ have any reason to trust answers you get 
> from that site.
Well that is sort of true. So let me reword the rest of your text to be 
more accurate ;-) :

That’s why I say there’s no reason to go through any extra bother.   
In order to have a trust relationship, I need to have configured a list 
of sites I trust as web sites  This is independent of the link I 
receive, or the URL I receive.

Then when I get a link or URL asserting the availability of a web site, 
if I have a trust relationship with that web stie, and I can validate 
the cert upon connecting, then it’s a “trusted web site.”   
Otherwise, it’s an “untrusted web site.”   It’s the 
pre-established trust relationship that makes it trusted, not some 
assertion I get from the some linke or URL about it being trustworthy.

E.g., suppose I trust the SLA from my web site operator.   I believe 
that my web site will not sell my private data, and I want to use their 
content.   If they are using DNSSEC and have a valid certificat,  then I 
can list the domain name(s) of that website in my list of trusted 
websites.   When I am offered one of these websites, I can validate that 
I’m actually communicating with it, by validating the TLS cert, and 
then I can trust it, because of that pre-established trust relationship, 
not because of any assertion from an link .

Absent some kind of out-of-band trust establishment process like this, 
there can’t be a trust relationship with a web site.

I’ll leave it as this and have a good night of sleep before my next 
response.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2020 10:56:23 -0500 (EST)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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On Thu, 2 Jan 2020, Eric Rescorla wrote:

>       - My system retrieves https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd and can
>       DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate
>       - In the JSON blob retrieved contains the following keys (see
>       draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy -
>       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy/?include_text=1
>       ):
>               dohuri: https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query
>               requireDNSFiltering: True
>               dnsFilteredZones: “.”
>       I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate using
>       they key stores available with my system.
>
>       Is that authenticated? Is there a trust relationship?
> 
> 
> No, because the first step wasn't authenticated. An attacker could have forged the RA.

That does not matter if you have a preloaded DNSSEC root trust anchor,
and the received configuration doesn't include any domain overrides,
which would be what you would expect for a hotel or coffee shop wifi?
(really, all non-enterprise, non-home networks you join)

However, that only relates to the authenticated part. An attacker could
still have rerouted your encrypted DNS queries through their server,
where they relay and monitor. And so yes, the privacy would still be
lost. But then again, if you are concerned about that, why ever accept
a remote config for an encrypted DNS server?

Paul


From nobody Thu Jan  2 10:27:17 2020
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2020 10:26:34 -0800
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On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 7:56 AM Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:

> On Thu, 2 Jan 2020, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
> >       - My system retrieves https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd and
> can
> >       DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate
> >       - In the JSON blob retrieved contains the following keys (see
> >       draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy -
> >
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy/=
?include_text=3D1
> >       ):
> >               dohuri: https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query
> >               requireDNSFiltering: True
> >               dnsFilteredZones: =E2=80=9C.=E2=80=9D
> >       I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate
> using
> >       they key stores available with my system.
> >
> >       Is that authenticated? Is there a trust relationship?
> >
> >
> > No, because the first step wasn't authenticated. An attacker could have
> forged the RA.
>
> That does not matter if you have a preloaded DNSSEC root trust anchor,
> and the received configuration doesn't include any domain overrides,
> which would be what you would expect for a hotel or coffee shop wifi?
> (really, all non-enterprise, non-home networks you join)
>
> However, that only relates to the authenticated part. An attacker could
> still have rerouted your encrypted DNS queries through their server,
> where they relay and monitor. And so yes, the privacy would still be
> lost. But then again, if you are concerned about that, why ever accept
> a remote config for an encrypted DNS server?
>

I think in general you wouldn't, but as I noted in a previous message,
there are a few special cases this might make sense

-Ekr


> Paul
>

--00000000000065b4e7059b2c5722
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 7:56 AM Paul W=
outers &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul@nohats.ca">paul@nohats.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Thu, 2 Jan 20=
20, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0- My system retrieves <a href=3D"https://pvd=
.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://pv=
d.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd</a> and can<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP cert=
ificate<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0- In the JSON blob retrieved contains the fo=
llowing keys (see<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy -<br=
>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/=
draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy/?include_text=3D1" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive-ad=
aptive-dns-privacy/?include_text=3D1</a><br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0):<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 dohuri: <a href=
=3D"https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://doh.myisp.net/dns-query</a><br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 requireDNSFilter=
ing: True<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 dnsFilteredZones=
: =E2=80=9C.=E2=80=9D<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and t=
he HTTP certificate using<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0they key stores available with my system.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Is that authenticated? Is there a trust rela=
tionship?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; No, because the first step wasn&#39;t authenticated. An attacker could=
 have forged the RA.<br>
<br>
That does not matter if you have a preloaded DNSSEC root trust anchor,<br>
and the received configuration doesn&#39;t include any domain overrides,<br=
>
which would be what you would expect for a hotel or coffee shop wifi?<br>
(really, all non-enterprise, non-home networks you join)<br>
<br>
However, that only relates to the authenticated part. An attacker could<br>
still have rerouted your encrypted DNS queries through their server,<br>
where they relay and monitor. And so yes, the privacy would still be<br>
lost. But then again, if you are concerned about that, why ever accept<br>
a remote config for an encrypted DNS server?<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>I think in general you wouldn&#39;t, but as I noted in a previous mes=
sage, there are a few special cases this might make sense</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">
<br>
Paul<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000065b4e7059b2c5722--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2020 12:58:27 -0800
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On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 1:33 AM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:

> Also open resolvers are often operated as or on honeypots and thus it
> somehow is expected that this data shows up at security companies that
> might replay/look at it.
>
> This fact that the ISP might not sell the data is even mentioned at the
> bottom of the report, but of course not in the headline as this wouldn=E2=
=80=99t
> generate clicks.
>

Sure, but the fact that data "shows up" at other companies (whether they
are doing security, advertising, or something else) is what efforts like
the TRR program are trying to prevent.

Whether they actually sold the data is of course not obvious from the
experiment.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 1:33 AM Ralf Weber=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x">
Also open resolvers are often operated as or on honeypots and thus it<br>
somehow is expected that this data shows up at security companies that<br>
might replay/look at it.<br>
<br>
This fact that the ISP might not sell the data is even mentioned at the<br>
bottom of the report, but of course not in the headline as this wouldn=E2=
=80=99t<br>
generate clicks.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, but the fact tha=
t data &quot;shows up&quot; at other companies (whether they are doing secu=
rity, advertising, or something else) is what efforts like the TRR program =
are trying to prevent.</div><div><br></div><div>Whether they actually sold =
the data is of course not obvious from the experiment.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2020 13:17:12 -0800
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On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 6:11 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jan 2, 2020, at 5:00 AM, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
> > Can you define trust relationship / authenticating configuration data.
> Depending on how you define that the solution is either obvious or
> impossible. As an ops guy and non native english speaker I often struggle
> with abstractions, so let me give you an concrete example you can hopeful=
ly
> give an answer on:
>
> Good questions, thanks.
>
> > - A router sends a client an PvD RA as defined in
> (draft-bruneau-intarea-provisioning-domains -
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains/
> ) with FQDN content of pvd.myisp.net.
> > - My system retrieves https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd and can
> DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate
> > - In the JSON blob retrieved contains the following keys (see
> draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy -
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy/=
?include_text=3D1
> ):
> >    dohuri: https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query
> >    requireDNSFiltering: True
> >    dnsFilteredZones: =E2=80=9C.=E2=80=9D
> > I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate using
> they key stores available with my system.
> >
> > Is that authenticated? Is there a trust relationship?
>
> No.   You have no more reason to trust that than you do any other random
> HTTPS-authenticated web site that you might try to access.   When you go =
to
> https://www.badguy.com, you know that it=E2=80=99s really www.badguy.com =
because
> the TLS cert validates, and maybe the DNSSEC validated, but you /don=E2=
=80=99t/
> have any reason to trust answers you get from that site.
>
> That=E2=80=99s why I say there=E2=80=99s no reason to go through any extr=
a bother.   In
> order to have a trust relationship, I need to have configured a list of
> sites I trust as DNS resolvers.  This is independent of the RA I receive,
> or the DHCP message I receive.
>
> Then when I get an RA or a DHCP message asserting the availability of a
> DNS resolver, if I have a trust relationship with that resolver, and I ca=
n
> validate the cert upon connecting, then it=E2=80=99s a =E2=80=9Ctrusted r=
esolver.=E2=80=9D
>  Otherwise, it=E2=80=99s an =E2=80=9Cuntrusted resolver.=E2=80=9D   It=E2=
=80=99s the pre-established trust
> relationship that makes it trusted, not some assertion I get from the
> network about it being trustworthy.
>
> E.g., suppose I trust the SLA from my ISP.   I believe that my ISP will
> not snoop on my DNS data, and I want to use their resolver.   If their
> resolver is using DoH or DoT, then I can list the domain name(s) of their
> resolver in my list of trusted resolvers.   When I am offered one of thes=
e
> resolvers, I can validate that I=E2=80=99m actually communicating with it=
, by
> validating the TLS cert, and then I can trust it, because of that
> pre-established trust relationship, not because of any assertion the
> network made about its trustworthiness.
>
> Absent some kind of out-of-band trust establishment process like this,
> there can=E2=80=99t be a trust relationship with a resolver.
>

"If there were any sense to the English language, trust would be a
four-letter word." - Risky Business quote.

One of the problems we are having in this thread, is the terminology, which
I'd like to suggest a couple of substitutes for clarity.
"Trust" can have several meanings, which is unfortunate in that the
inherent ambiguity causes unclear meaning.

Perhaps two distinct terms or phrases would be appropriate - one for what
DNSSEC provides (data integrity protection), and one for privacy.
Maybe we could just use DNSSEC and privacy?

I'd like to start with Ted's last statement, and break it into two related
components, which are actually both relevant using both meanings of "trust"=
.
- Absent some kind of out-of-band DNSSEC establishment process, there can't
be a DNSSEC relationship with a resolver
   (I'd actually prefer to use "server" here, since a client is UNABLE to
distinguish a resolver from a forwarder.)
- Absent some kind of out-of-band privacy establishment process, there
can't be be a privacy relationship with a resolver. (Same concerns on
server rather than resolver.)

The assumption that may be being made is that the only way to have a DNSSEC
relationship with a resolver, is when two conditions are true:
- The resolver has a globally unique, resolvable name with a chain of
(DNSSEC) trust from the DNS Root Trust Anchor
- The name of the resolver is known (or discoverable), and the URI for the
service in question is also well-known
These generally require some OOB method of discovery/publication/usage.
The relevance of the following statement is unclear, but it should be
noted: there is basically no way to validate the claim of a given network,
of the network's association with the resolver (e.g. whether they are part
of the same ISP, etc.)

There is another way by which a DNSSEC relationship to a resolver can be
established, which is very much non-obvious: the OOB publication of a
specific DNSSEC Trust Anchor, for a zone which publishes some
server-related information.
For example, a DNSKEY associates a name with a public key for a named zone.
The contents of that zone can be signed with DNSSEC, and those signatures
validated with the DNSKEY.
The degree of trust in the DNSSEC status is dependent on the manner of the
OOB publication. However, revocation of such trust is trivial (unpublish
the zone or roll the key) and provides POP (proof of possession of the
private key).

The information in a signed zone can be used for bootstrapping any number
of related DNS mechanisms (e.g. TLSA records), or even unrelated mechanisms
for bootstrapping other associations (lots of possibilities, such as URIs
for network support, URIs for web pages that have QR codes for whatever
other stuff you want to publish).

The FQDN of such a Trust Anchor, DOES NOT need to be global at all, and the
real value is being able to use names which have only local significance
(e.g. under the local-use ISO namespaces such as "zz").

The bootstrap method for upgrading from DHCP-provided resolver IP could be
as simple as connecting on port 53 and asking for a global well-known name,
which returns the FQDN of the server (even if that FQDN is locally scoped
under "zz"). If a match is found in the set of Trust Anchors, look things
up in that zone and validate with the corresponding TA (or the Root TA if
the FQDN is global.) Bootstrap to having a DNSSEC trust relationship is
then complete.

What data is published in a signed zone of this sort is entirely open to
standardization, for any number of use cases.

Examples could include:
- Methods of providing ways of authenticating Access Points (since the SSID
is not trustworthy in general, and the normal authentication of public
SSIDs is "none" or "client to SSID" rather than the other way around).
- URIs for HTTPS connections for arbitrary uses, e.g. including obtaining
short-term guest credentials to use on WiFi
- URIs for SSL VPNs (much better than just encrypting DNS)
- any well-known prefix-based services (_SOMETHING._TCP)
- CNAMEs, DNAMEs to FQDN-based services
- Anything anyone wants to standardize for bootstrapping from locally
scoped network connections

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 6:11 AM Ted Le=
mon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Jan 2, 2020,=
 at 5:00 AM, Ralf Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de" target=3D"_bla=
nk">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Can you define trust relationship / authenticating configuration data.=
 Depending on how you define that the solution is either obvious or impossi=
ble. As an ops guy and non native english speaker I often struggle with abs=
tractions, so let me give you an concrete example you can hopefully give an=
 answer on:<br>
<br>
Good questions, thanks.<br>
<br>
&gt; - A router sends a client an PvD RA as defined in (draft-bruneau-intar=
ea-provisioning-domains - <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft=
-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains/</a=
> ) with FQDN content of <a href=3D"http://pvd.myisp.net" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">pvd.myisp.net</a>.<br>
&gt; - My system retrieves <a href=3D"https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd=
" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pv=
d</a> and can DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate<br>
&gt; - In the JSON blob retrieved contains the following keys (see draft-pa=
uly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy - <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/d=
oc/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy/?include_text=3D1" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive=
-adaptive-dns-privacy/?include_text=3D1</a> ):<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 dohuri: <a href=3D"https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query</a><br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 requireDNSFiltering: True<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 dnsFilteredZones: =E2=80=9C.=E2=80=9D<br>
&gt; I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate using =
they key stores available with my system.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Is that authenticated? Is there a trust relationship?<br>
<br>
No.=C2=A0 =C2=A0You have no more reason to trust that than you do any other=
 random HTTPS-authenticated web site that you might try to access.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0When you go to <a href=3D"https://www.badguy.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.badguy.com</a>, you know that it=E2=80=99s re=
ally <a href=3D"http://www.badguy.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank"=
>www.badguy.com</a> because the TLS cert validates, and maybe the DNSSEC va=
lidated, but you /don=E2=80=99t/ have any reason to trust answers you get f=
rom that site.<br>
<br>
That=E2=80=99s why I say there=E2=80=99s no reason to go through any extra =
bother.=C2=A0 =C2=A0In order to have a trust relationship, I need to have c=
onfigured a list of sites I trust as DNS resolvers.=C2=A0 This is independe=
nt of the RA I receive, or the DHCP message I receive.<br>
<br>
Then when I get an RA or a DHCP message asserting the availability of a DNS=
 resolver, if I have a trust relationship with that resolver, and I can val=
idate the cert upon connecting, then it=E2=80=99s a =E2=80=9Ctrusted resolv=
er.=E2=80=9D=C2=A0 =C2=A0Otherwise, it=E2=80=99s an =E2=80=9Cuntrusted reso=
lver.=E2=80=9D=C2=A0 =C2=A0It=E2=80=99s the pre-established trust relations=
hip that makes it trusted, not some assertion I get from the network about =
it being trustworthy.<br>
<br>
E.g., suppose I trust the SLA from my ISP.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I believe that my IS=
P will not snoop on my DNS data, and I want to use their resolver.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0If their resolver is using DoH or DoT, then I can list the domain nam=
e(s) of their resolver in my list of trusted resolvers.=C2=A0 =C2=A0When I =
am offered one of these resolvers, I can validate that I=E2=80=99m actually=
 communicating with it, by validating the TLS cert, and then I can trust it=
, because of that pre-established trust relationship, not because of any as=
sertion the network made about its trustworthiness.<br>
<br>
Absent some kind of out-of-band trust establishment process like this, ther=
e can=E2=80=99t be a trust relationship with a resolver.<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>&quot;If there were any sense to the English language, tr=
ust would be a four-letter word.&quot; - Risky Business quote.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>One of the problems we are having in this thread, is the termi=
nology, which I&#39;d like to suggest a couple of substitutes for clarity.<=
/div><div>&quot;Trust&quot; can have several meanings, which is unfortunate=
 in that the inherent ambiguity causes unclear meaning.</div><div><br></div=
><div>Perhaps two distinct terms or phrases would be appropriate - one for =
what DNSSEC provides (data integrity protection), and one for privacy.=C2=
=A0</div><div>Maybe we could just use DNSSEC and privacy?</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>I&#39;d like to start with Ted&#39;s last statement, and break it i=
nto two related components, which are actually both relevant using both mea=
nings of &quot;trust&quot;.</div><div>- Absent some kind of out-of-band DNS=
SEC establishment process, there can&#39;t be a DNSSEC relationship with a =
resolver=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0(I&#39;d actually prefer to use &quot=
;server&quot; here, since a client is UNABLE to distinguish a resolver from=
 a forwarder.)</div><div>- Absent some kind of out-of-band privacy establis=
hment process, there can&#39;t be be a privacy relationship with a resolver=
. (Same concerns on server rather than resolver.)</div><div><br></div><div>=
The assumption that may be being made is that the only way to have a DNSSEC=
 relationship with a resolver, is when two conditions are true:</div><div>-=
 The resolver has a globally unique, resolvable name with a chain of (DNSSE=
C) trust from the DNS Root Trust Anchor</div><div>- The name of the resolve=
r is known (or discoverable), and the URI for the service in question is al=
so well-known</div><div>These generally require some OOB method of discover=
y/publication/usage.</div><div>The relevance of the following statement is =
unclear, but it should be noted: there is basically no way to validate the =
claim of a given network, of the network&#39;s association with the resolve=
r (e.g. whether they are part of the same ISP, etc.)</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>There is another way by which a DNSSEC relationship to a resolver can be=
 established, which is very much non-obvious: the OOB publication of a spec=
ific DNSSEC Trust Anchor, for a zone which publishes some server-related in=
formation.</div><div>For example, a DNSKEY associates a name with a public =
key for a named zone. The contents of that zone can be signed with DNSSEC, =
and those signatures validated with the DNSKEY.=C2=A0</div><div>The degree =
of trust in the DNSSEC status is dependent on the manner of the OOB publica=
tion. However, revocation of such trust is trivial (unpublish the zone or r=
oll the key) and provides POP (proof of possession of the private key).</di=
v><div><br></div><div>The information in a signed zone can be used for boot=
strapping any number of related DNS mechanisms (e.g. TLSA records), or even=
 unrelated mechanisms for bootstrapping other associations (lots of possibi=
lities, such as URIs for network support, URIs for web pages that have QR c=
odes for whatever other stuff you want to publish).</div><div><br></div><di=
v>The FQDN of such a Trust Anchor, DOES NOT need to be global at all, and t=
he real value is being able to use names which have only local significance=
 (e.g. under the local-use ISO namespaces such as &quot;zz&quot;).</div><di=
v><br></div><div>The bootstrap method for upgrading from DHCP-provided reso=
lver IP could be as simple as connecting on port 53 and asking for a global=
 well-known name, which returns the FQDN of the server (even if that FQDN i=
s locally scoped under &quot;zz&quot;). If a match is found in the set of T=
rust Anchors, look things up in that zone and validate with the correspondi=
ng TA (or the Root TA if the FQDN is global.) Bootstrap to having a DNSSEC =
trust relationship is then complete.</div><div><br></div><div>What data is =
published in a signed zone of this sort is entirely open to standardization=
, for any number of use cases.</div><div><br></div><div>Examples could incl=
ude:</div><div>- Methods of providing ways of authenticating Access Points =
(since the SSID is not trustworthy in general, and the normal authenticatio=
n of public SSIDs is &quot;none&quot; or &quot;client to SSID&quot; rather =
than the other way around).</div><div>- URIs for HTTPS connections for arbi=
trary uses, e.g. including obtaining short-term guest credentials to use on=
 WiFi</div><div>- URIs for SSL VPNs (much better than just encrypting DNS)<=
/div><div>- any well-known prefix-based services (_SOMETHING._TCP)</div><di=
v>- CNAMEs, DNAMEs to FQDN-based services</div><div>- Anything anyone wants=
 to standardize for bootstrapping from locally scoped network connections</=
div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2020 13:24:37 -0800
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 12:58 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 1:33 AM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
>
>> Also open resolvers are often operated as or on honeypots and thus it
>> somehow is expected that this data shows up at security companies that
>> might replay/look at it.
>>
>> This fact that the ISP might not sell the data is even mentioned at the
>> bottom of the report, but of course not in the headline as this wouldn=
=E2=80=99t
>> generate clicks.
>>
>
> Sure, but the fact that data "shows up" at other companies (whether they
> are doing security, advertising, or something else) is what efforts like
> the TRR program are trying to prevent.
>

Actually, IMHO, no, this is exactly what TRR programs are *not* trying to
prevent, and the fact that these honeypots get adversely affected is the
"poster child" of the problem with TRRs being substituted for resolvers in
use.

Honeypot DNS servers listen on arbitrary ranges of IP addresses, which are
either known to not operate "real" resolvers, or are known to operate
resolvers used by malware operators (think C&C related servers).

Traffic to the real DNS servers on those ranges of IPs, by definition is
abnormal, and likely malicious, or at a minimum suspicious.

That traffic may be seen as the result of network-level redirection by
network operators (including enterprises), and may not necessarily occur as
the result of "natural routing" on a destination IP address alone.

If you think that TRR programs are trying to prevent that particular
traffic, maybe you could explain why you believe that, or what that would
actually do for anyone's benefit?

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 12:58 PM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 1:33 AM Ralf Weber &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de" target=3D"_blank">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
Also open resolvers are often operated as or on honeypots and thus it<br>
somehow is expected that this data shows up at security companies that<br>
might replay/look at it.<br>
<br>
This fact that the ISP might not sell the data is even mentioned at the<br>
bottom of the report, but of course not in the headline as this wouldn=E2=
=80=99t<br>
generate clicks.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, but the fact tha=
t data &quot;shows up&quot; at other companies (whether they are doing secu=
rity, advertising, or something else) is what efforts like the TRR program =
are trying to prevent.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ac=
tually, IMHO, no, this is exactly what TRR programs are *not* trying to pre=
vent, and the fact that these honeypots get adversely affected is the &quot=
;poster child&quot; of the problem with TRRs being substituted for resolver=
s in use.</div><div><br></div><div>Honeypot DNS servers listen on arbitrary=
 ranges of IP addresses, which are either known to not operate &quot;real&q=
uot; resolvers, or are known to operate resolvers used by malware operators=
 (think C&amp;C related servers).</div><div><br></div><div>Traffic to the r=
eal DNS servers on those ranges of IPs, by definition is abnormal, and like=
ly malicious, or at a minimum suspicious.</div><div><br></div><div>That tra=
ffic may be seen as the result of network-level redirection by network oper=
ators (including enterprises), and may not necessarily occur as the result =
of &quot;natural routing&quot; on a destination IP address alone.</div><div=
><br></div><div>If you think that TRR programs are trying to prevent that p=
articular traffic, maybe you could explain why you believe that, or what th=
at would actually do for anyone&#39;s benefit?</div><div><br></div><div>Bri=
an</div></div></div>

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Actually, the meaning of the term =E2=80=9Ctrust=E2=80=9D in computer securi=
ty is not at all ambiguous, and your descriptions make things less clear, no=
t more.=20

Most of what you say here is just missing the point I made earlier. Trust is=
 a decision: in order to do what I want, I must trust some thing. How do I e=
nforce this?  With cryptographic authentication.=20

DNSSEC is a cryptographic authentication mechanism. It does not establish tr=
ust. It allows me to authenticate your identity, which I may or may not trus=
t. TLS provides a similar capability.=20

Privacy is a thing that I might or might not trust you to provide for me. On=
e of many things.

Your identity is how I mark you as trusted. Cryptographic authentication is h=
ow I validate that you actually are who you claim to be: that your identity i=
s the identity I have marked as trusted.

The way you have attempted to explain this is much more complicated, and doe=
s not make things clearer.  See if you can talk about this in terms of trust=
ed services, trusted identity and authentication of identity. It will be a l=
ot easier to understand.=20

> On Jan 2, 2020, at 16:17, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wr=
ote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>=20
>=20
>> On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 6:11 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>> On Jan 2, 2020, at 5:00 AM, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
>> > Can you define trust relationship / authenticating configuration data. D=
epending on how you define that the solution is either obvious or impossible=
. As an ops guy and non native english speaker I often struggle with abstrac=
tions, so let me give you an concrete example you can hopefully give an answ=
er on:
>>=20
>> Good questions, thanks.
>>=20
>> > - A router sends a client an PvD RA as defined in (draft-bruneau-intare=
a-provisioning-domains - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea=
-provisioning-domains/ ) with FQDN content of pvd.myisp.net.
>> > - My system retrieves https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd and can DNS=
SEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate
>> > - In the JSON blob retrieved contains the following keys (see draft-pau=
ly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-paul=
y-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy/?include_text=3D1 ):
>> >    dohuri: https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query
>> >    requireDNSFiltering: True
>> >    dnsFilteredZones: =E2=80=9C.=E2=80=9D
>> > I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate using t=
hey key stores available with my system.
>> >=20
>> > Is that authenticated? Is there a trust relationship?
>>=20
>> No.   You have no more reason to trust that than you do any other random H=
TTPS-authenticated web site that you might try to access.   When you go to h=
ttps://www.badguy.com, you know that it=E2=80=99s really www.badguy.com beca=
use the TLS cert validates, and maybe the DNSSEC validated, but you /don=E2=80=
=99t/ have any reason to trust answers you get from that site.
>>=20
>> That=E2=80=99s why I say there=E2=80=99s no reason to go through any extr=
a bother.   In order to have a trust relationship, I need to have configured=
 a list of sites I trust as DNS resolvers.  This is independent of the RA I r=
eceive, or the DHCP message I receive.
>>=20
>> Then when I get an RA or a DHCP message asserting the availability of a D=
NS resolver, if I have a trust relationship with that resolver, and I can va=
lidate the cert upon connecting, then it=E2=80=99s a =E2=80=9Ctrusted resolv=
er.=E2=80=9D   Otherwise, it=E2=80=99s an =E2=80=9Cuntrusted resolver.=E2=80=
=9D   It=E2=80=99s the pre-established trust relationship that makes it trus=
ted, not some assertion I get from the network about it being trustworthy.
>>=20
>> E.g., suppose I trust the SLA from my ISP.   I believe that my ISP will n=
ot snoop on my DNS data, and I want to use their resolver.   If their resolv=
er is using DoH or DoT, then I can list the domain name(s) of their resolver=
 in my list of trusted resolvers.   When I am offered one of these resolvers=
, I can validate that I=E2=80=99m actually communicating with it, by validat=
ing the TLS cert, and then I can trust it, because of that pre-established t=
rust relationship, not because of any assertion the network made about its t=
rustworthiness.
>>=20
>> Absent some kind of out-of-band trust establishment process like this, th=
ere can=E2=80=99t be a trust relationship with a resolver.
>=20
> "If there were any sense to the English language, trust would be a four-le=
tter word." - Risky Business quote.
>=20
> One of the problems we are having in this thread, is the terminology, whic=
h I'd like to suggest a couple of substitutes for clarity.
> "Trust" can have several meanings, which is unfortunate in that the inhere=
nt ambiguity causes unclear meaning.
>=20
> Perhaps two distinct terms or phrases would be appropriate - one for what D=
NSSEC provides (data integrity protection), and one for privacy.=20
> Maybe we could just use DNSSEC and privacy?
>=20
> I'd like to start with Ted's last statement, and break it into two related=
 components, which are actually both relevant using both meanings of "trust"=
.
> - Absent some kind of out-of-band DNSSEC establishment process, there can'=
t be a DNSSEC relationship with a resolver=20
>    (I'd actually prefer to use "server" here, since a client is UNABLE to d=
istinguish a resolver from a forwarder.)
> - Absent some kind of out-of-band privacy establishment process, there can=
't be be a privacy relationship with a resolver. (Same concerns on server ra=
ther than resolver.)
>=20
> The assumption that may be being made is that the only way to have a DNSSE=
C relationship with a resolver, is when two conditions are true:
> - The resolver has a globally unique, resolvable name with a chain of (DNS=
SEC) trust from the DNS Root Trust Anchor
> - The name of the resolver is known (or discoverable), and the URI for the=
 service in question is also well-known
> These generally require some OOB method of discovery/publication/usage.
> The relevance of the following statement is unclear, but it should be note=
d: there is basically no way to validate the claim of a given network, of th=
e network's association with the resolver (e.g. whether they are part of the=
 same ISP, etc.)
>=20
> There is another way by which a DNSSEC relationship to a resolver can be e=
stablished, which is very much non-obvious: the OOB publication of a specifi=
c DNSSEC Trust Anchor, for a zone which publishes some server-related inform=
ation.
> For example, a DNSKEY associates a name with a public key for a named zone=
. The contents of that zone can be signed with DNSSEC, and those signatures v=
alidated with the DNSKEY.=20
> The degree of trust in the DNSSEC status is dependent on the manner of the=
 OOB publication. However, revocation of such trust is trivial (unpublish th=
e zone or roll the key) and provides POP (proof of possession of the private=
 key).
>=20
> The information in a signed zone can be used for bootstrapping any number o=
f related DNS mechanisms (e.g. TLSA records), or even unrelated mechanisms f=
or bootstrapping other associations (lots of possibilities, such as URIs for=
 network support, URIs for web pages that have QR codes for whatever other s=
tuff you want to publish).
>=20
> The FQDN of such a Trust Anchor, DOES NOT need to be global at all, and th=
e real value is being able to use names which have only local significance (=
e.g. under the local-use ISO namespaces such as "zz").
>=20
> The bootstrap method for upgrading from DHCP-provided resolver IP could be=
 as simple as connecting on port 53 and asking for a global well-known name,=
 which returns the FQDN of the server (even if that FQDN is locally scoped u=
nder "zz"). If a match is found in the set of Trust Anchors, look things up i=
n that zone and validate with the corresponding TA (or the Root TA if the FQ=
DN is global.) Bootstrap to having a DNSSEC trust relationship is then compl=
ete.
>=20
> What data is published in a signed zone of this sort is entirely open to s=
tandardization, for any number of use cases.
>=20
> Examples could include:
> - Methods of providing ways of authenticating Access Points (since the SSI=
D is not trustworthy in general, and the normal authentication of public SSI=
Ds is "none" or "client to SSID" rather than the other way around).
> - URIs for HTTPS connections for arbitrary uses, e.g. including obtaining s=
hort-term guest credentials to use on WiFi
> - URIs for SSL VPNs (much better than just encrypting DNS)
> - any well-known prefix-based services (_SOMETHING._TCP)
> - CNAMEs, DNAMEs to FQDN-based services
> - Anything anyone wants to standardize for bootstrapping from locally scop=
ed network connections
>=20
> Brian
> =20

--Apple-Mail-5065DC68-8CD4-4EE5-A1A3-D9310BAB5F3B
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr">Actually, the meaning of t=
he term =E2=80=9Ctrust=E2=80=9D in computer security is not at all ambiguous=
, and your descriptions make things less clear, not more.&nbsp;</div><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Most of what you say here is just missi=
ng the point I made earlier. Trust is a decision: in order to do what I want=
, I must trust some thing. How do I enforce this? &nbsp;With cryptographic a=
uthentication.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">DNSSEC=
 is a cryptographic authentication mechanism. It does not establish trust. I=
t allows me to authenticate your identity, which I may or may not trust. TLS=
 provides a similar capability.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div d=
ir=3D"ltr">Privacy is a thing that I might or might not trust you to provide=
 for me. One of many things.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr=
">Your identity is how I mark you as trusted. Cryptographic authentication i=
s how I validate that you actually are who you claim to be: that your identi=
ty is the identity I have marked as trusted.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"ltr">The way you have attempted to explain this is much more co=
mplicated, and does not make things clearer. &nbsp;See if you can talk about=
 this in terms of trusted services, trusted identity and authentication of i=
dentity. It will be a lot easier to understand.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jan 2, 2020, at 16:17, Brian Dickson &lt;br=
ian.peter.dickson@gmail.com&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr=
">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 6:11 AM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugu=
e.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">On Jan 2, 2020, at 5:00 AM, Ralf Weber &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:dns@fl1ger.de" target=3D"_blank">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Can you define trust relationship / authenticating configuration data. D=
epending on how you define that the solution is either obvious or impossible=
. As an ops guy and non native english speaker I often struggle with abstrac=
tions, so let me give you an concrete example you can hopefully give an answ=
er on:<br>
<br>
Good questions, thanks.<br>
<br>
&gt; - A router sends a client an PvD RA as defined in (draft-bruneau-intare=
a-provisioning-domains - <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-i=
etf-intarea-provisioning-domains/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains/</a> ) w=
ith FQDN content of <a href=3D"http://pvd.myisp.net" rel=3D"noreferrer" targ=
et=3D"_blank">pvd.myisp.net</a>.<br>
&gt; - My system retrieves <a href=3D"https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd<=
/a> and can DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate<br>
&gt; - In the JSON blob retrieved contains the following keys (see draft-pau=
ly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy - <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc=
/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy/?include_text=3D1" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive-ada=
ptive-dns-privacy/?include_text=3D1</a> ):<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; dohuri: <a href=3D"https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query" rel=3D=
"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query</a><br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; requireDNSFiltering: True<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; dnsFilteredZones: =E2=80=9C.=E2=80=9D<br>
&gt; I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate using t=
hey key stores available with my system.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Is that authenticated? Is there a trust relationship?<br>
<br>
No.&nbsp; &nbsp;You have no more reason to trust that than you do any other r=
andom HTTPS-authenticated web site that you might try to access.&nbsp; &nbsp=
;When you go to <a href=3D"https://www.badguy.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.badguy.com</a>, you know that it=E2=80=99s really <a=
 href=3D"http://www.badguy.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">www.bad=
guy.com</a> because the TLS cert validates, and maybe the DNSSEC validated, b=
ut you /don=E2=80=99t/ have any reason to trust answers you get from that si=
te.<br>
<br>
That=E2=80=99s why I say there=E2=80=99s no reason to go through any extra b=
other.&nbsp; &nbsp;In order to have a trust relationship, I need to have con=
figured a list of sites I trust as DNS resolvers.&nbsp; This is independent o=
f the RA I receive, or the DHCP message I receive.<br>
<br>
Then when I get an RA or a DHCP message asserting the availability of a DNS r=
esolver, if I have a trust relationship with that resolver, and I can valida=
te the cert upon connecting, then it=E2=80=99s a =E2=80=9Ctrusted resolver.=E2=
=80=9D&nbsp; &nbsp;Otherwise, it=E2=80=99s an =E2=80=9Cuntrusted resolver.=E2=
=80=9D&nbsp; &nbsp;It=E2=80=99s the pre-established trust relationship that m=
akes it trusted, not some assertion I get from the network about it being tr=
ustworthy.<br>
<br>
E.g., suppose I trust the SLA from my ISP.&nbsp; &nbsp;I believe that my ISP=
 will not snoop on my DNS data, and I want to use their resolver.&nbsp; &nbs=
p;If their resolver is using DoH or DoT, then I can list the domain name(s) o=
f their resolver in my list of trusted resolvers.&nbsp; &nbsp;When I am offe=
red one of these resolvers, I can validate that I=E2=80=99m actually communi=
cating with it, by validating the TLS cert, and then I can trust it, because=
 of that pre-established trust relationship, not because of any assertion th=
e network made about its trustworthiness.<br>
<br>
Absent some kind of out-of-band trust establishment process like this, there=
 can=E2=80=99t be a trust relationship with a resolver.<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>"If there were any sense to the English language, trust woul=
d be a four-letter word." - Risky Business quote.</div><div><br></div><div>O=
ne of the problems we are having in this thread, is the terminology, which I=
'd like to suggest a couple of substitutes for clarity.</div><div>"Trust" ca=
n have several meanings, which is unfortunate in that the inherent ambiguity=
 causes unclear meaning.</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps two distinct terms=
 or phrases would be appropriate - one for what DNSSEC provides (data integr=
ity protection), and one for privacy.&nbsp;</div><div>Maybe we could just us=
e DNSSEC and privacy?</div><div><br></div><div>I'd like to start with Ted's l=
ast statement, and break it into two related components, which are actually b=
oth relevant using both meanings of "trust".</div><div>- Absent some kind of=
 out-of-band DNSSEC establishment process, there can't be a DNSSEC relations=
hip with a resolver&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;(I'd actually prefer to use=
 "server" here, since a client is UNABLE to distinguish a resolver from a fo=
rwarder.)</div><div>- Absent some kind of out-of-band privacy establishment p=
rocess, there can't be be a privacy relationship with a resolver. (Same conc=
erns on server rather than resolver.)</div><div><br></div><div>The assumptio=
n that may be being made is that the only way to have a DNSSEC relationship w=
ith a resolver, is when two conditions are true:</div><div>- The resolver ha=
s a globally unique, resolvable name with a chain of (DNSSEC) trust from the=
 DNS Root Trust Anchor</div><div>- The name of the resolver is known (or dis=
coverable), and the URI for the service in question is also well-known</div>=
<div>These generally require some OOB method of discovery/publication/usage.=
</div><div>The relevance of the following statement is unclear, but it shoul=
d be noted: there is basically no way to validate the claim of a given netwo=
rk, of the network's association with the resolver (e.g. whether they are pa=
rt of the same ISP, etc.)</div><div><br></div><div>There is another way by w=
hich a DNSSEC relationship to a resolver can be established, which is very m=
uch non-obvious: the OOB publication of a specific DNSSEC Trust Anchor, for a=
 zone which publishes some server-related information.</div><div>For example=
, a DNSKEY associates a name with a public key for a named zone. The content=
s of that zone can be signed with DNSSEC, and those signatures validated wit=
h the DNSKEY.&nbsp;</div><div>The degree of trust in the DNSSEC status is de=
pendent on the manner of the OOB publication. However, revocation of such tr=
ust is trivial (unpublish the zone or roll the key) and provides POP (proof o=
f possession of the private key).</div><div><br></div><div>The information i=
n a signed zone can be used for bootstrapping any number of related DNS mech=
anisms (e.g. TLSA records), or even unrelated mechanisms for bootstrapping o=
ther associations (lots of possibilities, such as URIs for network support, U=
RIs for web pages that have QR codes for whatever other stuff you want to pu=
blish).</div><div><br></div><div>The FQDN of such a Trust Anchor, DOES NOT n=
eed to be global at all, and the real value is being able to use names which=
 have only local significance (e.g. under the local-use ISO namespaces such a=
s "zz").</div><div><br></div><div>The bootstrap method for upgrading from DH=
CP-provided resolver IP could be as simple as connecting on port 53 and aski=
ng for a global well-known name, which returns the FQDN of the server (even i=
f that FQDN is locally scoped under "zz"). If a match is found in the set of=
 Trust Anchors, look things up in that zone and validate with the correspond=
ing TA (or the Root TA if the FQDN is global.) Bootstrap to having a DNSSEC t=
rust relationship is then complete.</div><div><br></div><div>What data is pu=
blished in a signed zone of this sort is entirely open to standardization, f=
or any number of use cases.</div><div><br></div><div>Examples could include:=
</div><div>- Methods of providing ways of authenticating Access Points (sinc=
e the SSID is not trustworthy in general, and the normal authentication of p=
ublic SSIDs is "none" or "client to SSID" rather than the other way around).=
</div><div>- URIs for HTTPS connections for arbitrary uses, e.g. including o=
btaining short-term guest credentials to use on WiFi</div><div>- URIs for SS=
L VPNs (much better than just encrypting DNS)</div><div>- any well-known pre=
fix-based services (_SOMETHING._TCP)</div><div>- CNAMEs, DNAMEs to FQDN-base=
d services</div><div>- Anything anyone wants to standardize for bootstrappin=
g from locally scoped network connections</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</di=
v><div>&nbsp;</div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2020 15:30:18 -0800
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On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 3:11 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> Actually, the meaning of the term =E2=80=9Ctrust=E2=80=9D in computer sec=
urity is not at
> all ambiguous, and your descriptions make things less clear, not more.
>
> Most of what you say here is just missing the point I made earlier. Trust
> is a decision: in order to do what I want, I must trust some thing. How d=
o
> I enforce this?  With cryptographic authentication.
>
> DNSSEC is a cryptographic authentication mechanism. It does not establish
> trust. It allows me to authenticate your identity, which I may or may not
> trust. TLS provides a similar capability.
>

Okay, so what I'm referring to is the cryptographic authentication of the
data served, not the identity of the server, which is (for the purposes of
data integrity of the served data) irrelevant.

(Yes, it is also possible to cryptographically authenticate information
about a server if that is itself in a signed zone.)

What I'm talking about, in this context, is not *what* the server is, but
what it *provides*.

It does not require TLS, and TLS adds nothing of substance to the the data
integrity, with respect to changes to data between the authority server
publishing the data, and the client receiving the data.

This does, however, largely hinge on whether or not the client does DNSSEC
validation.

Both aspects (identity and data validation) depend on client DNSSEC
validation, unless there is a particular reason for the client to not
validate its data. (IMNSHO, that is unwise to do, presuming a reasonably
modern general purpose device like laptop, desktop, mobile phone, or
tablet. Low-power devices are a different kettle of fish, e.g. IoT devices,
and those should really have their own gateways that do validation on their
behalf, if the architectural model supports it.)


>
> Privacy is a thing that I might or might not trust you to provide for me.
> One of many things.
>
> Your identity is how I mark you as trusted. Cryptographic authentication
> is how I validate that you actually are who you claim to be: that your
> identity is the identity I have marked as trusted.
>
>
The way you have attempted to explain this is much more complicated, and
> does not make things clearer.  See if you can talk about this in terms of
> trusted services, trusted identity and authentication of identity. It wil=
l
> be a lot easier to understand.
>

You left out "validated DNS data", which is technically distinct from
trusted services, or at least is what I am attempting to distinguish from
"trusted privacy on services offered".

The client doesn't have to trust the services, if the data can be
validated.
That's the whole point of DNSSEC, it does not require that the client trust
the resolver.
If the goal of making DNS secure involved trusting resolvers, that could
have been done by having resolvers AXFR the zones, and could have been done
like 20 years ago.
That wasn't the model, and the design of DNSSEC specifically excludes that
trust, precisely because of the underlying trust issues that show up when
considering the privacy issues.

Trying to solve privacy issues by discarding the entire design and mode of
operation of DNSSEC is a major step backwards, IMHO.

(Even if particular resolver operators are trustworthy, removing the
validation on the client increases the attack surface on signed zones from
~0 to >> ~0, simply by facilitating data modification on the resolver,
notwithstanding the theoretical likelihood of that as an attack. Risk =3D
cost * probability, and cost is not zero for what is functionally the
equivalent to a cache poisoning attack. If validation is done, data
modification anywhere other than on the publishing side of DNS is
detectable and results only in denial of service, rather than other kinds
of results to modified DNS data.)

Brian


>
> On Jan 2, 2020, at 16:17, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> =EF=BB=BF
>
>
> On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 6:11 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
>> On Jan 2, 2020, at 5:00 AM, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
>> > Can you define trust relationship / authenticating configuration data.
>> Depending on how you define that the solution is either obvious or
>> impossible. As an ops guy and non native english speaker I often struggl=
e
>> with abstractions, so let me give you an concrete example you can hopefu=
lly
>> give an answer on:
>>
>> Good questions, thanks.
>>
>> > - A router sends a client an PvD RA as defined in
>> (draft-bruneau-intarea-provisioning-domains -
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains=
/
>> ) with FQDN content of pvd.myisp.net.
>> > - My system retrieves https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd and can
>> DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate
>> > - In the JSON blob retrieved contains the following keys (see
>> draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy -
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy=
/?include_text=3D1
>> ):
>> >    dohuri: https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query
>> >    requireDNSFiltering: True
>> >    dnsFilteredZones: =E2=80=9C.=E2=80=9D
>> > I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate using
>> they key stores available with my system.
>> >
>> > Is that authenticated? Is there a trust relationship?
>>
>> No.   You have no more reason to trust that than you do any other random
>> HTTPS-authenticated web site that you might try to access.   When you go=
 to
>> https://www.badguy.com, you know that it=E2=80=99s really www.badguy.com=
 because
>> the TLS cert validates, and maybe the DNSSEC validated, but you /don=E2=
=80=99t/
>> have any reason to trust answers you get from that site.
>>
>> That=E2=80=99s why I say there=E2=80=99s no reason to go through any ext=
ra bother.   In
>> order to have a trust relationship, I need to have configured a list of
>> sites I trust as DNS resolvers.  This is independent of the RA I receive=
,
>> or the DHCP message I receive.
>>
>> Then when I get an RA or a DHCP message asserting the availability of a
>> DNS resolver, if I have a trust relationship with that resolver, and I c=
an
>> validate the cert upon connecting, then it=E2=80=99s a =E2=80=9Ctrusted =
resolver.=E2=80=9D
>>  Otherwise, it=E2=80=99s an =E2=80=9Cuntrusted resolver.=E2=80=9D   It=
=E2=80=99s the pre-established trust
>> relationship that makes it trusted, not some assertion I get from the
>> network about it being trustworthy.
>>
>> E.g., suppose I trust the SLA from my ISP.   I believe that my ISP will
>> not snoop on my DNS data, and I want to use their resolver.   If their
>> resolver is using DoH or DoT, then I can list the domain name(s) of thei=
r
>> resolver in my list of trusted resolvers.   When I am offered one of the=
se
>> resolvers, I can validate that I=E2=80=99m actually communicating with i=
t, by
>> validating the TLS cert, and then I can trust it, because of that
>> pre-established trust relationship, not because of any assertion the
>> network made about its trustworthiness.
>>
>> Absent some kind of out-of-band trust establishment process like this,
>> there can=E2=80=99t be a trust relationship with a resolver.
>>
>
> "If there were any sense to the English language, trust would be a
> four-letter word." - Risky Business quote.
>
> One of the problems we are having in this thread, is the terminology,
> which I'd like to suggest a couple of substitutes for clarity.
> "Trust" can have several meanings, which is unfortunate in that the
> inherent ambiguity causes unclear meaning.
>
> Perhaps two distinct terms or phrases would be appropriate - one for what
> DNSSEC provides (data integrity protection), and one for privacy.
> Maybe we could just use DNSSEC and privacy?
>
> I'd like to start with Ted's last statement, and break it into two relate=
d
> components, which are actually both relevant using both meanings of "trus=
t".
> - Absent some kind of out-of-band DNSSEC establishment process, there
> can't be a DNSSEC relationship with a resolver
>    (I'd actually prefer to use "server" here, since a client is UNABLE to
> distinguish a resolver from a forwarder.)
> - Absent some kind of out-of-band privacy establishment process, there
> can't be be a privacy relationship with a resolver. (Same concerns on
> server rather than resolver.)
>
> The assumption that may be being made is that the only way to have a
> DNSSEC relationship with a resolver, is when two conditions are true:
> - The resolver has a globally unique, resolvable name with a chain of
> (DNSSEC) trust from the DNS Root Trust Anchor
> - The name of the resolver is known (or discoverable), and the URI for th=
e
> service in question is also well-known
> These generally require some OOB method of discovery/publication/usage.
> The relevance of the following statement is unclear, but it should be
> noted: there is basically no way to validate the claim of a given network=
,
> of the network's association with the resolver (e.g. whether they are par=
t
> of the same ISP, etc.)
>
> There is another way by which a DNSSEC relationship to a resolver can be
> established, which is very much non-obvious: the OOB publication of a
> specific DNSSEC Trust Anchor, for a zone which publishes some
> server-related information.
> For example, a DNSKEY associates a name with a public key for a named
> zone. The contents of that zone can be signed with DNSSEC, and those
> signatures validated with the DNSKEY.
> The degree of trust in the DNSSEC status is dependent on the manner of th=
e
> OOB publication. However, revocation of such trust is trivial (unpublish
> the zone or roll the key) and provides POP (proof of possession of the
> private key).
>
> The information in a signed zone can be used for bootstrapping any number
> of related DNS mechanisms (e.g. TLSA records), or even unrelated mechanis=
ms
> for bootstrapping other associations (lots of possibilities, such as URIs
> for network support, URIs for web pages that have QR codes for whatever
> other stuff you want to publish).
>
> The FQDN of such a Trust Anchor, DOES NOT need to be global at all, and
> the real value is being able to use names which have only local
> significance (e.g. under the local-use ISO namespaces such as "zz").
>
> The bootstrap method for upgrading from DHCP-provided resolver IP could b=
e
> as simple as connecting on port 53 and asking for a global well-known nam=
e,
> which returns the FQDN of the server (even if that FQDN is locally scoped
> under "zz"). If a match is found in the set of Trust Anchors, look things
> up in that zone and validate with the corresponding TA (or the Root TA if
> the FQDN is global.) Bootstrap to having a DNSSEC trust relationship is
> then complete.
>
> What data is published in a signed zone of this sort is entirely open to
> standardization, for any number of use cases.
>
> Examples could include:
> - Methods of providing ways of authenticating Access Points (since the
> SSID is not trustworthy in general, and the normal authentication of publ=
ic
> SSIDs is "none" or "client to SSID" rather than the other way around).
> - URIs for HTTPS connections for arbitrary uses, e.g. including obtaining
> short-term guest credentials to use on WiFi
> - URIs for SSL VPNs (much better than just encrypting DNS)
> - any well-known prefix-based services (_SOMETHING._TCP)
> - CNAMEs, DNAMEs to FQDN-based services
> - Anything anyone wants to standardize for bootstrapping from locally
> scoped network connections
>
> Brian
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 3:11 PM Ted Le=
mon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><div dir=3D"ltr">Actually, the meaning of the term =E2=80=9Ctrust=E2=80=
=9D in computer security is not at all ambiguous, and your descriptions mak=
e things less clear, not more.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div d=
ir=3D"ltr">Most of what you say here is just missing the point I made earli=
er. Trust is a decision: in order to do what I want, I must trust some thin=
g. How do I enforce this?=C2=A0 With cryptographic authentication.=C2=A0</d=
iv><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">DNSSEC is a cryptographic au=
thentication mechanism. It does not establish trust. It allows me to authen=
ticate your identity, which I may or may not trust. TLS provides a similar =
capability.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Okay, so what=
 I&#39;m referring to is the cryptographic authentication of the data serve=
d, not the identity of the server, which is (for the purposes of data integ=
rity of the served data) irrelevant.</div><div><br></div><div>(Yes, it is a=
lso possible to cryptographically authenticate information about a server i=
f that is itself in a signed zone.)</div><div><br></div><div>What I&#39;m t=
alking about, in this context, is not *what* the server is, but what it *pr=
ovides*.</div><div><br></div><div>It does not require TLS, and TLS adds not=
hing of substance to the the data integrity, with respect to changes to dat=
a between the authority server publishing the data, and the client receivin=
g the data.</div><div><br></div><div>This does, however, largely hinge on w=
hether or not the client does DNSSEC validation.</div><div><br></div><div>B=
oth aspects (identity and data validation) depend on client DNSSEC validati=
on, unless there is a particular reason for the client to not validate its =
data. (IMNSHO, that is unwise to do, presuming a reasonably modern general =
purpose device like laptop, desktop, mobile phone, or tablet. Low-power dev=
ices are a different kettle of fish, e.g. IoT devices, and those should rea=
lly have their own gateways that do validation on their behalf, if the arch=
itectural model supports it.)</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><di=
v dir=3D"ltr">Privacy is a thing that I might or might not trust you to pro=
vide for me. One of many things.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"ltr">Your identity is how I mark you as trusted. Cryptographic authenti=
cation is how I validate that you actually are who you claim to be: that yo=
ur identity is the identity I have marked as trusted.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"=
>=C2=A0<br></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div dir=3D"ltr">The wa=
y you have attempted to explain this is much more complicated, and does not=
 make things clearer.=C2=A0 See if you can talk about this in terms of trus=
ted services, trusted identity and authentication of identity. It will be a=
 lot easier to understand.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>You left out &quot;validated DNS data&quot;, which is technically distinc=
t from trusted services, or at least is what I am attempting to distinguish=
 from &quot;trusted privacy on services offered&quot;.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>The client doesn&#39;t have to trust the services, if the data can be =
validated.=C2=A0</div><div>That&#39;s the whole point of DNSSEC, it does no=
t require that the client trust the resolver.</div><div>If the goal of maki=
ng DNS secure involved trusting resolvers, that could have been done by hav=
ing resolvers AXFR the zones, and could have been done like 20 years ago.</=
div><div>That wasn&#39;t the model, and the design of DNSSEC specifically e=
xcludes that trust, precisely because of the underlying trust issues that s=
how up when considering the privacy issues.</div><div><br></div><div>Trying=
 to solve privacy issues by discarding the entire design and mode of operat=
ion of DNSSEC is a major step backwards, IMHO.</div><div><br></div><div>(Ev=
en if particular resolver operators are trustworthy, removing the validatio=
n on the client increases the attack surface on signed zones from ~0 to &gt=
;&gt; ~0, simply by facilitating data modification on the resolver, notwith=
standing the theoretical likelihood of that as an attack. Risk =3D cost * p=
robability, and cost is not zero for what is functionally the equivalent to=
 a cache poisoning attack. If validation is done, data modification anywher=
e other than on the publishing side of DNS is detectable and results only i=
n denial of service, rather than other kinds of results to modified DNS dat=
a.)</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><bl=
ockquote type=3D"cite">On Jan 2, 2020, at 16:17, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dic=
kson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></di=
v><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On T=
hu, Jan 2, 2020 at 6:11 AM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com=
" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
 rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Jan 2, 2020, at 5:00 AM, Ralf Weber =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de" target=3D"_blank">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br>
&gt; Can you define trust relationship / authenticating configuration data.=
 Depending on how you define that the solution is either obvious or impossi=
ble. As an ops guy and non native english speaker I often struggle with abs=
tractions, so let me give you an concrete example you can hopefully give an=
 answer on:<br>
<br>
Good questions, thanks.<br>
<br>
&gt; - A router sends a client an PvD RA as defined in (draft-bruneau-intar=
ea-provisioning-domains - <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft=
-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains/</a=
> ) with FQDN content of <a href=3D"http://pvd.myisp.net" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">pvd.myisp.net</a>.<br>
&gt; - My system retrieves <a href=3D"https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pvd=
" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://pvd.myisp.net/.well-known/pv=
d</a> and can DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate<br>
&gt; - In the JSON blob retrieved contains the following keys (see draft-pa=
uly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy - <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/d=
oc/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy/?include_text=3D1" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive=
-adaptive-dns-privacy/?include_text=3D1</a> ):<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 dohuri: <a href=3D"https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://doh.myisp.net/dns-query</a><br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 requireDNSFiltering: True<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 dnsFilteredZones: =E2=80=9C.=E2=80=9D<br>
&gt; I can again DNSSEC validate the domain and the HTTP certificate using =
they key stores available with my system.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Is that authenticated? Is there a trust relationship?<br>
<br>
No.=C2=A0 =C2=A0You have no more reason to trust that than you do any other=
 random HTTPS-authenticated web site that you might try to access.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0When you go to <a href=3D"https://www.badguy.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.badguy.com</a>, you know that it=E2=80=99s re=
ally <a href=3D"http://www.badguy.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank"=
>www.badguy.com</a> because the TLS cert validates, and maybe the DNSSEC va=
lidated, but you /don=E2=80=99t/ have any reason to trust answers you get f=
rom that site.<br>
<br>
That=E2=80=99s why I say there=E2=80=99s no reason to go through any extra =
bother.=C2=A0 =C2=A0In order to have a trust relationship, I need to have c=
onfigured a list of sites I trust as DNS resolvers.=C2=A0 This is independe=
nt of the RA I receive, or the DHCP message I receive.<br>
<br>
Then when I get an RA or a DHCP message asserting the availability of a DNS=
 resolver, if I have a trust relationship with that resolver, and I can val=
idate the cert upon connecting, then it=E2=80=99s a =E2=80=9Ctrusted resolv=
er.=E2=80=9D=C2=A0 =C2=A0Otherwise, it=E2=80=99s an =E2=80=9Cuntrusted reso=
lver.=E2=80=9D=C2=A0 =C2=A0It=E2=80=99s the pre-established trust relations=
hip that makes it trusted, not some assertion I get from the network about =
it being trustworthy.<br>
<br>
E.g., suppose I trust the SLA from my ISP.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I believe that my IS=
P will not snoop on my DNS data, and I want to use their resolver.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0If their resolver is using DoH or DoT, then I can list the domain nam=
e(s) of their resolver in my list of trusted resolvers.=C2=A0 =C2=A0When I =
am offered one of these resolvers, I can validate that I=E2=80=99m actually=
 communicating with it, by validating the TLS cert, and then I can trust it=
, because of that pre-established trust relationship, not because of any as=
sertion the network made about its trustworthiness.<br>
<br>
Absent some kind of out-of-band trust establishment process like this, ther=
e can=E2=80=99t be a trust relationship with a resolver.<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>&quot;If there were any sense to the English language, tr=
ust would be a four-letter word.&quot; - Risky Business quote.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>One of the problems we are having in this thread, is the termi=
nology, which I&#39;d like to suggest a couple of substitutes for clarity.<=
/div><div>&quot;Trust&quot; can have several meanings, which is unfortunate=
 in that the inherent ambiguity causes unclear meaning.</div><div><br></div=
><div>Perhaps two distinct terms or phrases would be appropriate - one for =
what DNSSEC provides (data integrity protection), and one for privacy.=C2=
=A0</div><div>Maybe we could just use DNSSEC and privacy?</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>I&#39;d like to start with Ted&#39;s last statement, and break it i=
nto two related components, which are actually both relevant using both mea=
nings of &quot;trust&quot;.</div><div>- Absent some kind of out-of-band DNS=
SEC establishment process, there can&#39;t be a DNSSEC relationship with a =
resolver=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0(I&#39;d actually prefer to use &quot=
;server&quot; here, since a client is UNABLE to distinguish a resolver from=
 a forwarder.)</div><div>- Absent some kind of out-of-band privacy establis=
hment process, there can&#39;t be be a privacy relationship with a resolver=
. (Same concerns on server rather than resolver.)</div><div><br></div><div>=
The assumption that may be being made is that the only way to have a DNSSEC=
 relationship with a resolver, is when two conditions are true:</div><div>-=
 The resolver has a globally unique, resolvable name with a chain of (DNSSE=
C) trust from the DNS Root Trust Anchor</div><div>- The name of the resolve=
r is known (or discoverable), and the URI for the service in question is al=
so well-known</div><div>These generally require some OOB method of discover=
y/publication/usage.</div><div>The relevance of the following statement is =
unclear, but it should be noted: there is basically no way to validate the =
claim of a given network, of the network&#39;s association with the resolve=
r (e.g. whether they are part of the same ISP, etc.)</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>There is another way by which a DNSSEC relationship to a resolver can be=
 established, which is very much non-obvious: the OOB publication of a spec=
ific DNSSEC Trust Anchor, for a zone which publishes some server-related in=
formation.</div><div>For example, a DNSKEY associates a name with a public =
key for a named zone. The contents of that zone can be signed with DNSSEC, =
and those signatures validated with the DNSKEY.=C2=A0</div><div>The degree =
of trust in the DNSSEC status is dependent on the manner of the OOB publica=
tion. However, revocation of such trust is trivial (unpublish the zone or r=
oll the key) and provides POP (proof of possession of the private key).</di=
v><div><br></div><div>The information in a signed zone can be used for boot=
strapping any number of related DNS mechanisms (e.g. TLSA records), or even=
 unrelated mechanisms for bootstrapping other associations (lots of possibi=
lities, such as URIs for network support, URIs for web pages that have QR c=
odes for whatever other stuff you want to publish).</div><div><br></div><di=
v>The FQDN of such a Trust Anchor, DOES NOT need to be global at all, and t=
he real value is being able to use names which have only local significance=
 (e.g. under the local-use ISO namespaces such as &quot;zz&quot;).</div><di=
v><br></div><div>The bootstrap method for upgrading from DHCP-provided reso=
lver IP could be as simple as connecting on port 53 and asking for a global=
 well-known name, which returns the FQDN of the server (even if that FQDN i=
s locally scoped under &quot;zz&quot;). If a match is found in the set of T=
rust Anchors, look things up in that zone and validate with the correspondi=
ng TA (or the Root TA if the FQDN is global.) Bootstrap to having a DNSSEC =
trust relationship is then complete.</div><div><br></div><div>What data is =
published in a signed zone of this sort is entirely open to standardization=
, for any number of use cases.</div><div><br></div><div>Examples could incl=
ude:</div><div>- Methods of providing ways of authenticating Access Points =
(since the SSID is not trustworthy in general, and the normal authenticatio=
n of public SSIDs is &quot;none&quot; or &quot;client to SSID&quot; rather =
than the other way around).</div><div>- URIs for HTTPS connections for arbi=
trary uses, e.g. including obtaining short-term guest credentials to use on=
 WiFi</div><div>- URIs for SSL VPNs (much better than just encrypting DNS)<=
/div><div>- any well-known prefix-based services (_SOMETHING._TCP)</div><di=
v>- CNAMEs, DNAMEs to FQDN-based services</div><div>- Anything anyone wants=
 to standardize for bootstrapping from locally scoped network connections</=
div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></blockquote></div></div>

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The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. It's very =
likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually discuss. But =
it doesn't belong on this thread. Could we please branch this off =
somewhere else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? =
Thanks.



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On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 3:38 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

> The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. It's very
> likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually discuss. But it
> doesn't belong on this thread. Could we please branch this off somewhere
> else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Thanks.
>

Certainly.

But, I really want to emphasize, that terminology was a preface to the the
meat of my original message, which was that the issues EKR raised, can be
addressed, and should be in-scope for the charter proposals.

It's the portion of text that begins with "I'd like to start with Ted's
last statement"...

I'd encourage anyone interested in the charter discussion to take a look at
that.

This is about having real work to do, which solves the underlying problems
related to bootstrapping resolver discovery and the ability to securely
obtain metadata in-band (e.g. whatever is relevant to clients) is both
useful and relevant, IMHO.

Brian

--0000000000000ac420059b30cf3d
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 3:38 PM Jim Re=
id &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">The debate about t=
rust terminology/definitions is fascinating. It&#39;s very likely to be a t=
opic that the new WG-to-be could eventually discuss. But it doesn&#39;t bel=
ong on this thread. Could we please branch this off somewhere else so this =
thread can focus on the charter proposals? Thanks.<br></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>Certainly.</div><div><br></div><div>But, I really want to empha=
size, that terminology was a preface to the the meat of my original message=
, which was that the issues EKR raised, can be addressed, and should be in-=
scope for the charter proposals.</div><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s the port=
ion of text that begins with &quot;I&#39;d like to start with Ted&#39;s las=
t statement&quot;...</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d encourage anyone inte=
rested in the charter discussion to take a look at that.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>This is about having real work to do, which solves the underlying pr=
oblems related to bootstrapping resolver discovery and the ability to secur=
ely obtain metadata in-band (e.g. whatever is relevant to clients) is both =
useful and relevant, IMHO.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--0000000000000ac420059b30cf3d--


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[as an individual]

On 1/2/20 5:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:
> The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. It's very likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually discuss. But it doesn't belong on this thread. Could we please branch this off somewhere else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Thanks.
>

Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful 
charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think conflating 
these two things may be one reason people are talking past each other:

 1. Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]
 2. Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?


Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web browsers, 
and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are performed over 
TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more interesting question, and 
the only one that really makes sense to focus on in the charter.


/a

____
[1] Yes, I recognize that "confidential" raises the question "from 
whom," and that the answer to that is the real underlying tension in 
this discussion. I'm not trying to give that part of the question short 
shrift; I'm eliding any such discussion because it is aggressively 
unrelated to my point. To be clear, my point is that the *other* 
question is basically uninteresting in this context.

[2] Which makes question #2 largely irrelevant, since inaccuracies are 
detected during the subsequent TLS handshake.

[3] https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">[as an individual]<br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/2/20 5:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:30C0C4E0-83A8-498D-B5D5-4C73314E27D6@rfc1035.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. It's very likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually discuss. But it doesn't belong on this thread. Could we please branch this off somewhere else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Thanks.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful
      charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think
      conflating these two things may be one reason people are talking
      past each other:<br>
      <br>
    </p>
    <ol>
      <li>Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]<br>
      </li>
      <li>Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?</li>
    </ol>
    <p><br>
      Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web
      browsers, and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are
      performed over TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more
      interesting question, and the only one that really makes sense to
      focus on in the charter.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
      /a<br>
    </p>
    <p>____<br>
      [1] Yes, I recognize that "confidential" raises the question "from
      whom," and that the answer to that is the real underlying tension
      in this discussion. I'm not trying to give that part of the
      question short shrift; I'm eliding any such discussion because it
      is aggressively unrelated to my point. To be clear, my point is
      that the *other* question is basically uninteresting in this
      context.</p>
    <p>[2] Which makes question #2 largely irrelevant, since
      inaccuracies are detected during the subsequent TLS handshake.</p>
    <p>[3] <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads">https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads</a><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------0BF349FE7A9DFE93E21F679B--


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On Jan 2, 2020, at 18:56, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
> Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful charter-related=
 distinction to be made here, and I think conflating these two things may be=
 one reason people are talking past each other:
>=20
>=20
> Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]
> Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?
>=20
> Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web browsers, a=
nd given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are performed over TLS [=
2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more interesting question, and the only=
 one that really makes sense to focus on in the charter.
>=20

Indeed, since #2 is solved by DNSSEC. :)=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div dir="ltr">On Jan 2, 2020, at 18:56, Adam Roach &lt;adam@nostrum.com&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">
    <p>Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful
      charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think
      conflating these two things may be one reason people are talking
      past each other:<br>
      <br>
    </p>
    <ol>
      <li>Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]<br>
      </li>
      <li>Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?</li>
    </ol>
    <p><br>
      Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web
      browsers, and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are
      performed over TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more
      interesting question, and the only one that really makes sense to
      focus on in the charter.</p></div></blockquote><br><div>Indeed, since #2 is solved by DNSSEC. :)</div></body></html>
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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2020 01:10:27 +0000
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On Thu, 2 Jan 2020 at 23:56, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

>
>    1. Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]
>    2. Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?
>
> 3. Do I trust the answer will not be blocked?

4. Do I have a relationship with a specific answer provider, and can I be
certain that the response I have received has been provided by them [and
not surveilled, tampered with, or blocked by any third party, per nos. 1,
2, & 3]?

Funny, people keep forgetting that "security" - privacy, integrity - policy
extends past the 7-layer model and into "layer 8" aka "administration".

    -a

-- 
http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, 2 Jan 2020 at 23:56, Adam Roa=
ch &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-c=
olor:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <ol>
      <li>Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]<br>
      </li>
      <li>Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?</li></ol></div></bloc=
kquote><div>3. Do I trust the answer will not be blocked?</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>4. Do I have a relationship with a specific answer provider, and ca=
n I be certain that the response I have received has been provided by them =
[and not surveilled, tampered with, or blocked by any third party, per nos.=
 1, 2, &amp; 3]?</div><div><br></div><div>Funny, people keep forgetting tha=
t &quot;security&quot; - privacy, integrity - policy extends past the 7-lay=
er model and into &quot;layer 8&quot; aka &quot;administration&quot;.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 -a</div><div><br></div></div>-- <br><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm" target=3D=
"_blank">http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm</a><br></div></div>

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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@huitema.net>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Data sharing can not be detected with open resolvers
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Moin!

Changing topics to not derail the thread that started this.

On 2 Jan 2020, at 21:58, Rob Sayre wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 1:33 AM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
>> This fact that the ISP might not sell the data is even mentioned at =

>> the
>> bottom of the report, but of course not in the headline as this =

>> wouldn=E2=80=99t
>> generate clicks.
>>
>
> Sure, but the fact that data "shows up" at other companies (whether =

> they
> are doing security, advertising, or something else) is what efforts =

> like
> the TRR program are trying to prevent.
Well the first TRR Cloudflare is sharing its data with APNIC for =

research.
And as shown by others switching DNS resolution to a central provider
does not actually take away information from the network provicder, but
merly adds another party that now also has your data:
	https://blog.powerdns.com/2019/09/25/centralised-doh-is-bad-for-privacy-=
in-2019-and-beyond/

> Whether they actually sold the data is of course not obvious from the
> experiment.
Wether they actually had anything to with the data sharing is not =

obvivous.
Thus the experiment is moot.

So long
-Ralf
=E2=80=94--
Ralf Weber


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2020 23:47:55 -0800
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--000000000000c98691059b3787fe
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 10:44 PM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:

>
> Well the first TRR Cloudflare is sharing its data with APNIC for
> research.
>

Hi,

There are some old references to a deal about 1.1.1.1 research data sharing
with APNIC, but that would seem to straightforwardly cross the newer
Mozilla TRR terms:

"2. The resolver must not retain, sell, or transfer to any third party
(except as may be required by law) any personal information, IP addresses
or other user identifiers, or user query patterns from the DNS queries sent
from the Firefox browser."
https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy

Do you have a reference showing that Mozilla DoH traffic under that TRR
policy is being shared with APNIC?



> And as shown by others switching DNS resolution to a central provider

does not actually take away information from the network provicder, but
> merly adds another party that now also has your data:
>
> https://blog.powerdns.com/2019/09/25/centralised-doh-is-bad-for-privacy-in-2019-and-beyond/


Not sure about "as shown". Concerns about governmental jurisdiction seem
fair, but what's stopping a European company from agreeing to a TRR policy?
(from anyone they trust, not only Mozilla)

The other concerns in that post might be accurate for the moment (e.g.,
those about SNI), but they don't really make a compelling case to preserve
the status quo. It's not clear that it makes sense to continue delegating
DNS to the local network by default, especially since we're only talking
about the case where the network operator does not control the devices.



> > Whether they actually sold the data is of course not obvious from the
> > experiment.
> Wether they actually had anything to with the data sharing is not
> obvivous.
> Thus the experiment is moot.
>

It's fair to say it's not clear how the data got shared, and it's
definitely not clear that it was sold.

However, the data did get shared, something you termed "expected".

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000c98691059b3787fe
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 10:44 PM Ralf Webe=
r &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><br>
Well the first TRR Cloudflare is sharing its data with APNIC for <br>
research.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hi,</div><div><br></div><div>=
There are some old references to a deal about 1.1.1.1 research data sharing=
 with APNIC, but that would seem to straightforwardly cross the newer Mozil=
la TRR terms:</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;2. The resolver must not retai=
n, sell, or transfer to any third party (except as may be required by law) =
any personal information, IP addresses or other user identifiers, or user q=
uery patterns from the DNS queries sent from the Firefox browser.&quot;</di=
v><div><a href=3D"https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy">ht=
tps://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy</a><br></div><div><br><=
/div><div>Do you have a reference showing that Mozilla DoH traffic under th=
at TRR policy is being shared with APNIC?</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
And as shown by others switching DNS resolution to a central provider=C2=A0=
</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
does not actually take away information from the network provicder, but<br>
merly adds another party that now also has your data:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://blog.powerdns.com/2019/09/25=
/centralised-doh-is-bad-for-privacy-in-2019-and-beyond/" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://blog.powerdns.com/2019/09/25/centralised-doh-is-=
bad-for-privacy-in-2019-and-beyond/</a></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not=
 sure about &quot;as shown&quot;. Concerns about governmental jurisdiction =
seem fair, but what&#39;s stopping a European company from agreeing to a TR=
R policy? (from anyone they trust, not only Mozilla)</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>The other concerns in that post might be accurate for the moment (e.g., =
those about SNI), but they don&#39;t really make a compelling case to prese=
rve the status quo. It&#39;s not clear that it makes sense to continue dele=
gating DNS to the local network by default, especially since we&#39;re only=
 talking about the case where the network operator does not control the dev=
ices.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex">
&gt; Whether they actually sold the data is of course not obvious from the<=
br>
&gt; experiment.<br>
Wether they actually had anything to with the data sharing is not <br>
obvivous.<br>
Thus the experiment is moot.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s f=
air to say it&#39;s not clear how the data got shared, and it&#39;s definit=
ely not clear that it was sold. </div><div><br></div><div>However, the data=
 did get shared, something you termed &quot;expected&quot;.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--000000000000c98691059b3787fe--


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Speaking only for myself here:

> Not sure about "as shown". Concerns about governmental jurisdiction seem
> fair, but what's stopping a European company from agreeing to a TRR policy?
> (from anyone they trust, not only Mozilla)

Referring to https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy
specifically "Blocking & Modification Prohibitions":

1. "should not by default block or filter domains unless specifically
required by law" - this covers a number of domains we are required to
block by the courts (for copyright reasons). So no problem here.

However, we also block "child porn" domains. This is a voluntary
agreement and as such is not covered by "required by law". This is
done by all large Norwegian providers, see

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIRCAMP#Evaluating_sites_for_CSAADF
  https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kripos%27_barnepornofilter

Since this is not directly "required by law", we (AS 2116) could not
agree to the current Mozilla TRR policy.

(For those who wonder - why don't we simply drop this filtering:

- The minister of justice at the time when this was introduced, Knut
Storberget, explicitly threatened to make the filter compulsory if
the ISPs didn't sign up on the "voluntary" use. See for instance
this article from 2008, in Norwegian:
https://www.nrk.no/norge/--ta-ansvar-mot-barneporno_-1.6203962

- Management wants us to keep the filtering - possibly because this
makes it look like "we are doing something" regarding child porn.
Yes, we have told them multiple times that it is easy to evade such
filtering.)

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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Subject: Re: [Add] Data sharing can not be detected with open resolvers
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> For those who wonder - why don't we simply drop this filtering:
> 
> - The minister of justice at the time when this was introduced, Knut
> Storberget, explicitly threatened to make the filter compulsory if
> the ISPs didn't sign up on the "voluntary" use. See for instance
> this article from 2008, in Norwegian:
> https://www.nrk.no/norge/--ta-ansvar-mot-barneporno_-1.6203962

The actual letter is available here:

https://file.wikileaks.org/file/norway-knut-storberget-censorship-2009.pdf

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2020 12:58:02 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head> 
  <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 03/01/2020 00:30 Brian Dickson &lt;
    <a href="mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    The client doesn't have to trust the services, if the data can be validated.
   </div>
   <div>
    That's the whole point of DNSSEC, it does not require that the client trust the resolver.
   </div>
   <div>
    If the goal of making DNS secure involved trusting resolvers, that could have been done by having resolvers AXFR the zones, and could have been done like 20 years ago.
   </div>
   <div>
    That wasn't the model, and the design of DNSSEC specifically excludes that trust, precisely because of the underlying trust issues that show up when considering the privacy issues.
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    Trying to solve privacy issues by discarding the entire design and mode of operation of DNSSEC is a major step backwards, IMHO.
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   As I have been trying to explain confusedly with my lightning talk at the last OARC, I am afraid that the ship of interchangeable resolvers has sailed about ten years ago. Many modern DNS-based services, from CDNs to malware filtering, rely on the fact that you are using a specific resolver; same for other increasingly important features of a DNS resolution service, like speed and privacy. There is even a business pressure in this direction, as these are ways for the DNS operator to compete and draw customers, either to a paid DNS service (e.g. NextDNS, Mozilla's second TRR), or to a paid Internet access service (e.g. the ISP resolvers), or to a no-one-understands-the-business-model-yet public resolver (e.g. the "Quads").
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   I don't see that ship sailing back home - I rather see more competition coming. This is why the ability to discover and authenticate resolvers is so important for the entire industry (and also why we are seeing lots of antitrust arguments in legal and political venues).
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   So, on Adam's point:
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 03/01/2020 00:56 Adam Roach &lt;
    <a href="mailto:adam@nostrum.com">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think conflating these two things may be one reason people are talking past each other:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    1. Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]
   </div>
   <div>
    2. Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web browsers, and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are performed over TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more interesting question, and the only one that really makes sense to focus on in the charter.
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   The problem is that you cannot deal with resolver selection only from the viewpoint of privacy. You might devise a discovery mechanism that ensures total privacy, but if it also reduces choice and competition, or if it leads to slower performance, it will still harm the Internet. 
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   The point is rather to empower users to choose their resolver in a reliable way, with as much choice as possible, and with their own personal tradeoff among all the possible features of a resolver; the new group's work should aim at that objective.
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
 </body>
</html>


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Subject: Re: [Add] Data sharing can not be detected with open resolvers
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On Fri, 3 Jan 2020, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> Since this is not directly "required by law", we (AS 2116) could not
> agree to the current Mozilla TRR policy.
>
> (For those who wonder - why don't we simply drop this filtering:

Thanks.  This is a good example of why a lot of formulations of the 
"policy" problem are hopelessly naive.  I gather that your situation is 
the norm in most of Europe.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly


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Subject: Re: [Add] Data sharing can not be detected with open resolvers
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>> Since this is not directly "required by law", we (AS 2116) could not
>> agree to the current Mozilla TRR policy.
>>
>> (For those who wonder - why don't we simply drop this filtering:
> 
> Thanks.  This is a good example of why a lot of formulations of the
> "policy" problem are hopelessly naive.  I gather that your situation
> is the norm in most of Europe.

I don't know if it's the norm. I *do* know that Norway is certainly
not alone in using such child porn filtering.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2020 08:15:52 -0800
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Data sharing can not be detected with open resolvers
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On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 11:48 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 10:44 PM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote
>
>
>> And as shown by others switching DNS resolution to a central provider
>
> does not actually take away information from the network provicder, but
>> merly adds another party that now also has your data:
>>
>> https://blog.powerdns.com/2019/09/25/centralised-doh-is-bad-for-privacy-in-2019-and-beyond/
>
>
> Not sure about "as shown". Concerns about governmental jurisdiction seem
> fair, but what's stopping a European company from agreeing to a TRR policy?
> (from anyone they trust, not only Mozilla)
>
> The other concerns in that post might be accurate for the moment (e.g.,
> those about SNI), but they don't really make a compelling case to preserve
> the status quo.
>

The SNI argument seems a little odd here, given that (1) we are actively
working on encrypting SNI and (2) concealing the DNS queries is essential
to making ESNI work.

-Ekr

--000000000000d5d786059b3ea1a5
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 11:48 PM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 10:44 PM Ralf Weber &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de" target=3D"_blank">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; =
wrote<br><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
>
And as shown by others switching DNS resolution to a central provider=C2=A0=
</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
does not actually take away information from the network provicder, but<br>
merly adds another party that now also has your data:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://blog.powerdns.com/2019/09/25=
/centralised-doh-is-bad-for-privacy-in-2019-and-beyond/" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://blog.powerdns.com/2019/09/25/centralised-doh-is-=
bad-for-privacy-in-2019-and-beyond/</a></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not=
 sure about &quot;as shown&quot;. Concerns about governmental jurisdiction =
seem fair, but what&#39;s stopping a European company from agreeing to a TR=
R policy? (from anyone they trust, not only Mozilla)</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>The other concerns in that post might be accurate for the moment (e.g., =
those about SNI), but they don&#39;t really make a compelling case to prese=
rve the status quo. </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The =
SNI argument seems a little odd here, given that (1) we are actively workin=
g on encrypting SNI and (2) concealing the DNS queries is essential to maki=
ng ESNI work.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div></div></div>

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On Jan 3, 2020, at 4:31 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> However, we also block "child porn" domains. This is a voluntary
> agreement and as such is not covered by "required by law". This is
> done by all large Norwegian providers, see

This problem is easily solved: stop blocking the domains voluntarily and =
encourage your government to enact the law.  Why should this be done on =
a pseudo-voluntary basis?   If there is a public policy benefit to doing =
it, why not have an actual public policy?


--Apple-Mail=_390EBEB5-15DB-443B-B45E-BDECEE21BBCB
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 3, 2020, at 4:31 AM, <a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" =
class=3D"">sthaug@nethelp.no</a> wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">However, we also block "child porn" domains. This is a =
voluntary</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">agreement and =
as such is not covered by "required by law". This is</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">done by all =
large Norwegian providers, see</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">This problem is easily solved: stop blocking =
the domains voluntarily and encourage your government to enact the law. =
&nbsp;Why should this be done on a pseudo-voluntary basis? &nbsp; If =
there is a public policy benefit to doing it, why not have an actual =
public policy?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: [Add] Filtering in the EU (was Re: Data sharing can not be detected with open resolvers)
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> Il 03/01/2020 17:12 sthaug@nethelp.no ha scritto:
> 
> > Thanks.  This is a good example of why a lot of formulations of the
> > "policy" problem are hopelessly naive.  I gather that your situation
> > is the norm in most of Europe.
> 
> I don't know if it's the norm. I *do* know that Norway is certainly
> not alone in using such child porn filtering.

The UK has basically the same approach as Norway; in other European countries (the ones within the EU) there often are actual laws and/or public authority orders, though.

In fact, in the EU this is the subject of an ongoing policy debate, as the European network neutrality regulation requires that any "in-network" filtering by ISPs happens because of a national law (or of network security), but it is arguable whether DNS filtering happens at the network layer or at the application layer, so the regulatory body tasked with interpreting the regulation has recently put out a proposal that says that DNS filtering is allowed on "secondary DNS resolvers" but not on "primary DNS resolvers", so there were plenty of comments, half of which suggested that it would be really bad to allow filtering on "secondary DNS resolvers", while the other half suggested that it would be really bad to disallow filtering on "primary DNS resolvers", though in the end no one really understands what they are and how to tell a "primary DNS resolver" from a "secondary DNS resolver".

So yes, a lot of fun (and a lot of unclear liabilities for ISPs, no matter what they do).

(And to Ted's objection: I agree with you, governments should just pass laws, but it takes time and effort and it is subject to political risks, so it's just easier for them to rely on self-regulation; and in the end, no operator, except maybe very small "militant" ones, would ever want to favour child abuse in any way, or even just to pass publicly for the one that does not want to block child abuse.)

-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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On 1/3/20 5:58 AM, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
> So, on Adam's point:
>> Il 03/01/2020 00:56 Adam Roach < adam@nostrum.com 
>> <mailto:adam@nostrum.com>> ha scritto:
>>
>> Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful 
>> charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think conflating 
>> these two things may be one reason people are talking past each other:
>>
>> 1. Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]
>> 2. Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?
>>
>> Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web 
>> browsers, and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are 
>> performed over TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more 
>> interesting question, and the only one that really makes sense to 
>> focus on in the charter.
> The problem is that you cannot deal with resolver selection only from 
> the viewpoint of privacy. You might devise a discovery mechanism that 
> ensures total privacy, but if it also reduces choice and competition, 
> or if it leads to slower performance, it will still harm the Internet.
>
> The point is rather to empower users to choose their resolver in a 
> reliable way, with as much choice as possible, and with their own 
> personal tradeoff among all the possible features of a resolver; the 
> new group's work should aim at that objective.


Without agreeing or disagreeing with what you say above, I want to 
clarify that you missed my point. I tried to be clear -- especially in 
footnote [1] of my message -- that there is a lot of additional nuance 
behind question 1, and you're definitely getting at some of it. But the 
sole thesis of the message you quote above is that people are using 
"trust" to mean two different, mostly unrelated things, and that only 
one of them is interesting in the context under discussion.

/a


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/3/20 5:58 AM, Vittorio Bertola
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:1943235396.12345.1578052682802@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com">
      <div> So, on Adam's point: </div>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div> Il 03/01/2020 00:56 Adam Roach &lt; <a
            href="mailto:adam@nostrum.com" moz-do-not-send="true">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt;
          ha scritto: </div>
        <div> <br>
        </div>
        <div> Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful
          charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think
          conflating these two things may be one reason people are
          talking past each other: </div>
        <div> <br>
        </div>
        <div> 1. Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1] </div>
        <div> 2. Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate? </div>
        <div> <br>
        </div>
        <div> Given that the only context apparently under discussion is
          web browsers, and given that the vast majority of HTTP
          connections are performed over TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1
          is the far more interesting question, and the only one that
          really makes sense to focus on in the charter. </div>
      </blockquote>
      <div> The problem is that you cannot deal with resolver selection
        only from the viewpoint of privacy. You might devise a discovery
        mechanism that ensures total privacy, but if it also reduces
        choice and competition, or if it leads to slower performance, it
        will still harm the Internet. </div>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
      <div> The point is rather to empower users to choose their
        resolver in a reliable way, with as much choice as possible, and
        with their own personal tradeoff among all the possible features
        of a resolver; the new group's work should aim at that
        objective. </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Without agreeing or disagreeing with what you say above, I want
      to clarify that you missed my point. I tried to be clear --
      especially in footnote [1] of my message -- that there is a lot of
      additional nuance behind question 1, and you're definitely getting
      at some of it. But the sole thesis of the message you quote above
      is that people are using "trust" to mean two different, mostly
      unrelated things, and that only one of them is interesting in the
      context under discussion.<br>
    </p>
    <p>/a<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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> On 3 Jan 2020, at 16:28, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> This problem is easily solved: stop blocking the domains voluntarily =
and encourage your government to enact the law.

Comments like this are unhelpful. They can result in governments passing =
legislation that has even worse implications for privacy and security. =
[Remember the Australian politician who said crypto in that country =
would be determined by the laws of Australia and not those of =
mathematics?] And FWIW you might as well be telling criminals to stop =
breaking the law for all the good that would do too.

> Why should this be done on a pseudo-voluntary basis?

Because the legislative cycle can take too long and can't keep up with =
technology. You might recall legislators were still trying to figure out =
how to deal with Napster long after the IPR lawyers got those sorts of =
services shut down.

>   If there is a public policy benefit to doing it, why not have an =
actual public policy?

The policy is generally publicised as "block child abuse imagery" and =
ISPs are left to sort out the implementation details. Sometimes they =
choose DNS-based approaches. Sometimes they don't. And from an ISP's =
perspective, voluntarily adopting some blocklist means they have less =
exposure to prosecution or other forms of court action. Or spending =
money to develop and maintain their own blocklists with all the risks =
that that brings.

The public policy benefit is having a mechanism that, while not =
foolproof, is "good enough". It stops the stupidest criminals accessing =
illegal content so that law enforcement can concentrate their resources =
on the more sophisticated offenders who are using VPNs or P2P or =
whatever. The politicians can also show to their voters that Something =
Has Been Done about the problem.


From nobody Fri Jan  3 12:54:32 2020
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2020 12:54:16 -0800
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On Fri, Jan 3, 2020 at 9:03 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
> The public policy benefit is having a mechanism that, while not foolproof,
> is "good enough".
>

Another person on this thread used the term "easy to evade". I agree that
the public policy concern is valid, but doubt the effectiveness of
DNS-based solutions, and don't think the IETF /can/ design protocols around
unstated policies.

Again, it's probably better to focus on concrete use cases. While some of
what's quoted below is not controversial functionality, other parts could
clearly raise concerns, and lead a user to prefer an alternate DNS provider
(even as a default).

Here are some quotes:

"CSPs don't need to invest in big data platforms or systems to get this
type of knowledge about subscribers--they already have access to the data
through DNS. Because it powers virtually every web site, service and
application request made, DNS is perfectly suited to gain granular insights
about subscribers and other members of their households..."

https://blogs.akamai.com/2016/06/whats-in-a-name-leveraging-dns-to-personalize-services.html


"In fact, the use of DNS--which already exists in CSP networks--has over 70
different business use cases that have been identified by Nominum, now part
of Akamai.
...
DNS: not just for domain lookups anymore
The areas where we've identified use cases span organizations and
functions. They include:
- cybersecurity defense
- value-added services
- customer experience management
- marketing and promotions
- billing and revenue management
- legal and regulatory compliance"

https://blogs.akamai.com/201/05/cross-organizational-use-cases-show-value-of-dns-in-digital-transformation.html

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jan 3, 2020 at 9:03 AM Jim Reid &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex">
<br>
The public policy benefit is having a mechanism that, while not foolproof, =
is &quot;good enough&quot;.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Another per=
son on this thread used the term &quot;easy to evade&quot;. I agree that th=
e public policy concern is valid, but doubt the effectiveness of DNS-based =
solutions, and don&#39;t think the IETF /can/ design protocols around unsta=
ted policies.</div><div><br></div><div>Again, it&#39;s probably better to f=
ocus on concrete use cases. While some of what&#39;s quoted below is not co=
ntroversial functionality, other parts could clearly raise concerns, and le=
ad a user to prefer an alternate DNS provider (even as a default).</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Here are some quotes:</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;CSPs =
don&#39;t need to invest in big data platforms or systems to get this type =
of knowledge about subscribers--they already have access to the data throug=
h DNS. Because it powers virtually every web site, service and application =
request made, DNS is perfectly suited to gain granular insights about subsc=
ribers and other members of their households...&quot;</div><div><br></div><=
div><a href=3D"https://blogs.akamai.com/2016/06/whats-in-a-name-leveraging-=
dns-to-personalize-services.html">https://blogs.akamai.com/2016/06/whats-in=
-a-name-leveraging-dns-to-personalize-services.html</a><br></div><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div><div>&quot;In fact, the use of DNS--which already exist=
s in CSP networks--has over 70 different business use cases that have been =
identified by Nominum, now part of Akamai.</div><div>...</div><div>DNS: not=
 just for domain lookups anymore<br>The areas where we&#39;ve identified us=
e cases span organizations and functions. They include:<br>- cybersecurity =
defense<br>- value-added services<br>- customer experience management<br>- =
marketing and promotions<br>- billing and revenue management<br>- legal and=
 regulatory compliance&quot;<br></div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https:=
//blogs.akamai.com/201/05/cross-organizational-use-cases-show-value-of-dns-=
in-digital-transformation.html">https://blogs.akamai.com/201/05/cross-organ=
izational-use-cases-show-value-of-dns-in-digital-transformation.html</a><br=
></div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div>=
</div>

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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re:  A proposed charter for ABCD
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adam>> But the sole thesis of the message you quote above is that people ar=
e using "trust" to mean two different, mostly unrelated things, and that on=
ly one of them is interesting in the context under discussion.

+1. The accuracy of the answer (your #2) is a problem that exists whether t=
he DNS delivery mechanism is encrypted or not, as has been hinted at alread=
y on this thread. It also has existing solutions. I agree that your #1 (con=
fidentiality) should be our primary focus so we can nail down a charter bef=
ore we go even longer without an IETF WG on the matter.

Thanks,
Tommy

________________________________
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; Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD

On 1/3/20 5:58 AM, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
So, on Adam's point:
Il 03/01/2020 00:56 Adam Roach < adam@nostrum.com<mailto:adam@nostrum.com>>=
 ha scritto:

Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful charter-related =
distinction to be made here, and I think conflating these two things may be=
 one reason people are talking past each other:

1. Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]
2. Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?

Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web browsers, an=
d given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are performed over TLS [=
2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more interesting question, and the onl=
y one that really makes sense to focus on in the charter.
The problem is that you cannot deal with resolver selection only from the v=
iewpoint of privacy. You might devise a discovery mechanism that ensures to=
tal privacy, but if it also reduces choice and competition, or if it leads =
to slower performance, it will still harm the Internet.

The point is rather to empower users to choose their resolver in a reliable=
 way, with as much choice as possible, and with their own personal tradeoff=
 among all the possible features of a resolver; the new group's work should=
 aim at that objective.


Without agreeing or disagreeing with what you say above, I want to clarify =
that you missed my point. I tried to be clear -- especially in footnote [1]=
 of my message -- that there is a lot of additional nuance behind question =
1, and you're definitely getting at some of it. But the sole thesis of the =
message you quote above is that people are using "trust" to mean two differ=
ent, mostly unrelated things, and that only one of them is interesting in t=
he context under discussion.

/a

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
adam&gt;&gt;&nbsp;But the sole thesis of the message you quote above is tha=
t people are using &quot;trust&quot; to mean two different, mostly unrelate=
d things, and that only one of them is interesting in the context under dis=
cussion.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
&#43;1. The accuracy of the answer (your #2) is a problem that exists wheth=
er the DNS delivery mechanism is encrypted or not, as has been hinted at al=
ready on this thread. It also has existing solutions. I agree that your #1 =
(confidentiality) should be our primary
 focus so we can nail down a charter before we go even longer without an IE=
TF WG on the matter.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
Tommy</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" spellcheck=3D"false">
<br>
</div>
<hr tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr" spellcheck=3D"false"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri, sans-serif" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font-size: 11pt;" data-ogsc=
=3D""><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@ietf.org&gt; on behalf of Adam Roach=
 &lt;adam@nostrum.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 3, 2020 8:58 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Vittorio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc=
.ietf.org&gt;; Brian Dickson &lt;brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellcheck=3D"false">
<div class=3D"x_moz-cite-prefix">On 1/3/20 5:58 AM, Vittorio Bertola wrote:=
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>So, on Adam's point: </div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>Il 03/01/2020 00:56 Adam Roach &lt; <a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com=
" style=3D"">
adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; ha scritto: </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful charter-rel=
ated distinction to be made here, and I think conflating these two things m=
ay be one reason people are talking past each other:
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>1. Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1] </div>
<div>2. Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate? </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web browser=
s, and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are performed over =
TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more interesting question, and th=
e only one that really makes sense
 to focus on in the charter. </div>
</blockquote>
<div>The problem is that you cannot deal with resolver selection only from =
the viewpoint of privacy. You might devise a discovery mechanism that ensur=
es total privacy, but if it also reduces choice and competition, or if it l=
eads to slower performance, it will
 still harm the Internet. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The point is rather to empower users to choose their resolver in a rel=
iable way, with as much choice as possible, and with their own personal tra=
deoff among all the possible features of a resolver; the new group's work s=
hould aim at that objective.
</div>
</blockquote>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>Without agreeing or disagreeing with what you say above, I want to clari=
fy that you missed my point. I tried to be clear -- especially in footnote =
[1] of my message -- that there is a lot of additional nuance behind questi=
on 1, and you're definitely getting
 at some of it. But the sole thesis of the message you quote above is that =
people are using &quot;trust&quot; to mean two different, mostly unrelated =
things, and that only one of them is interesting in the context under discu=
ssion.<br>
</p>
<p>/a<br>
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_MN2PR00MB04634056F4E5E492A32D1986FA220MN2PR00MB0463namp_--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2020 18:00:06 -0800
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On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 3:56 PM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

> [as an individual]
>
> On 1/2/20 5:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:
>
> The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. It's very =
likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually discuss. But it=
 doesn't belong on this thread. Could we please branch this off somewhere e=
lse so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Thanks.
>
>
>
> Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful charter-relate=
d
> distinction to be made here, and I think conflating these two things may =
be
> one reason people are talking past each other:
>
>
>    1. Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]
>    2. Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?
>
>
> Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web browsers,
> and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are performed over T=
LS
> [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more interesting question, and the
> only one that really makes sense to focus on in the charter.
>
>
>
Respectfully, I disagree with this summary.

Briefly: I am discussing bootstrapping into the state of having a trusted
resolver (that would then be used for your HTTP stuff).

It is not necessarily the case that every possible bootstrapping process
can proceed without using DNSSEC.

In particular, the issue generally categorized as "discovery" (but which
very likely also encompasses related issues like resolver identity (name),
reachability, forwarders and their topologies, and related network issues
(NAT)).

This is an area I am currently actively working on.

Unless the WG wants to expressly reject the notion of "same resolver" as a
policy for encrypted DNS (which would put Mozilla at odds with Google), I
think it is premature to exclude DNSSEC validation on the client, as part
of that bootstrap process.

I'm reasonably confident at this point in making the following assertion:

   - The above dependencies are intractable.
   - The root problem is that private addressing and private namespaces are
   incompatible with CA-issued certificates,
   - This effectively makes TLSA records the only feasible solution for
   establishing TLS connections to any resolver which does not have a
   published public name and public (non-RFC1918) address.
   - TLSA (DANE) requires DNSSEC validation.

Once the bootstrapping has been done, the TLS connections can be
established  using the trusted resolver, and depending on the browser's
implementation choices, may exclude the use of DNSSEC validation.

However, it is not possible to bootstrap to any resolver except those on a
hardcoded list and using certificates issued by CAs from browser-specific
CA sets, unless client DNSSEC validation is available.

This needs to be explicitly discussed as part of the WG charter scope
discussion.

Brian

> /a
>
> ____
> [1] Yes, I recognize that "confidential" raises the question "from whom,"
> and that the answer to that is the real underlying tension in this
> discussion. I'm not trying to give that part of the question short shrift=
;
> I'm eliding any such discussion because it is aggressively unrelated to m=
y
> point. To be clear, my point is that the *other* question is basically
> uninteresting in this context.
>
> [2] Which makes question #2 largely irrelevant, since inaccuracies are
> detected during the subsequent TLS handshake.
>
> [3] https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 3:56 PM Adam R=
oach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <div>[as an individual]<br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>On 1/2/20 5:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <pre>The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. I=
t&#39;s very likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually di=
scuss. But it doesn&#39;t belong on this thread. Could we please branch thi=
s off somewhere else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Tha=
nks.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful
      charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think
      conflating these two things may be one reason people are talking
      past each other:<br>
      <br>
    </p>
    <ol>
      <li>Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]<br>
      </li>
      <li>Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?</li>
    </ol>
    <p><br>
      Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web
      browsers, and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are
      performed over TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more
      interesting question, and the only one that really makes sense to
      focus on in the charter.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Respectfully, I disag=
ree with this summary.</div><div><br></div><div>Briefly: I am discussing bo=
otstrapping into the state of having a trusted resolver (that would then be=
 used for your HTTP stuff).</div><div><br></div><div>It is not necessarily =
the case that every possible bootstrapping process can proceed without usin=
g DNSSEC.</div><div><br></div><div>In particular, the issue generally categ=
orized as &quot;discovery&quot; (but which very likely also encompasses rel=
ated issues like resolver identity (name), reachability, forwarders and the=
ir topologies, and related network issues (NAT)).</div><div><br></div><div>=
This is an area I am currently actively working on.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Unless the WG wants to expressly reject the notion of &quot;same resolver=
&quot; as a policy for encrypted DNS (which would put Mozilla at odds with =
Google), I think it is premature to exclude DNSSEC validation on the client=
, as part of that bootstrap process.</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m reaso=
nably confident at this point in making the following assertion:</div><div>=
<ul><li>The above dependencies are intractable.</li><li>The root problem is=
 that private addressing and private namespaces are incompatible with CA-is=
sued certificates,=C2=A0</li><li>This effectively makes TLSA records the on=
ly feasible solution for establishing TLS connections to any resolver which=
 does not have a published public name and public (non-RFC1918) address.</l=
i><li>TLSA (DANE) requires DNSSEC validation.</li></ul></div><div>Once the =
bootstrapping has been done, the TLS connections can be established=C2=A0 u=
sing the trusted resolver, and depending on the browser&#39;s implementatio=
n choices, may exclude the use of DNSSEC validation.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>However, it is not possible to bootstrap to any resolver except those on=
 a hardcoded list and using certificates issued by CAs from browser-specifi=
c CA sets, unless client DNSSEC validation is available.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>This needs to be explicitly discussed as part of the WG charter scop=
e discussion.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><p>
      /a<br>
    </p>
    <p>____<br>
      [1] Yes, I recognize that &quot;confidential&quot; raises the questio=
n &quot;from
      whom,&quot; and that the answer to that is the real underlying tensio=
n
      in this discussion. I&#39;m not trying to give that part of the
      question short shrift; I&#39;m eliding any such discussion because it
      is aggressively unrelated to my point. To be clear, my point is
      that the *other* question is basically uninteresting in this
      context.</p>
    <p>[2] Which makes question #2 largely irrelevant, since
      inaccuracies are detected during the subsequent TLS handshake.</p>
    <p>[3] <a href=3D"https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads</a><br>
    </p>
  </div>

</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000c79725059b46c9a0--


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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On 1/3/20 8:00 PM, Brian Dickson wrote:
> I think it is premature to exclude DNSSEC validation on the client, as 
> part of that bootstrap process.


Thanks for the clarification. With your added explanation, this makes sense.

To be clear, I don't agree with some of your other assertions, but you 
did make it clear that you're talking about DNSSEC in a very narrow, 
bootstrap-related capacity, and I agree that there is likely a set of 
solutions that lie down that path. I think we can come up with better 
solutions than the one you sketched out, but I agree with you that the 
charter should not rule it out of scope.

/a


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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Hiya,

The verbosity and lack of agreement and clarity on the list
since this was posted has convinced me that this is not a
viable charter.

That said, some (mostly negative, sorry;-) comments
below...

Cheers,
S.

On 20/12/2019 15:20, Ben Schwartz wrote:
> Hello ADD list,
>=20
> Based on the feedback from the ABCD BoF at IETF 106, and with additiona=
l
> input from chairs and area directors from relevant working groups, the =
ABCD
> BoF chairs have drafted the following updated charter for a working gro=
up.
> Please review it and share your perspective.
>=20
> Tommy Pauly has recently posted a charter text proposal that considers
> closely related issues. This is not a competition, so please avoid =E2=80=
=9Cvoting=E2=80=9D
> for one proposed text over the other.  The text of any final charter wi=
ll
> be written by the IESG.  To help them judge whether a working group sho=
uld
> be formed, and how it should be chartered, the most productive input wo=
uld
> be to know which elements of each text you find valuable (if any), and
> which you would like to see changed in any final charter.

Tommy's proposal has the benefit of covering fewer topics.
I think that's (fewer topics) likely a requirement if any
progress is to be made.

>=20
> -----------------------------------
>=20
> Proposed charter text:
>=20
> This working group will focus on DNS client side topics, particularly
> discovery and selection of resolvers. This complements existing DNS-rel=
ated
> working groups, which are responsible for improvements to the DNS proto=
col
> itself, and for operational questions that are principally of interest =
to
> DNS server operators.

I like that you've tried to provide a logical functional
basis for what to in/exclude in the WG. However, my take
is that success/failure will be much more driven by the
non-functional aspects (e.g. cat-herding, not biting off
more than can be chewed) so I'm not sure this is needed,
even if it's clever;-)

>=20
> The working group is chartered to develop an extensible protocol for a =
DNS
> client to learn detailed information about a resolver, based on
> draft-ietf-dnsop-resolver-information, which will be transferred from
> dnsop.

Using that to discover that a recursive offers DoT/DoH
seems to provide, at best, opportunistic security. But
I like opportunistic security approaches, where they're
useful, and it could be useful here, in some networks.
In other networks and for some applications, the OS
approach will provide no substantive benefit.

For opportunistic security to be useful also needs at
least a story/plan for how to get to something better. So
I think there's a major missing part here about
re-visited networks. (Even if aspects of that are
implementation-specific, the story is needed before we
know the opportunistic staging post is useful.)

I think a wg that doesn't start out with an agreed
understanding as to whether or not discovery being
opportunistic is ok or not will fail. There may even
be a need to catalog the various possible setups and how
discovery plays out in each in order to make progress.
(Recent list discussion with unqualified uses of the
term "trust" along with ambiguous pronouns seems to
indicate that may be needed.)

Even with all that, I'm not clear what'd motivate an
application (whether a browser or something else) to want
to do this, though I can see this possibly being useful
for a system or OS stub. I could also see some applications
using this as a way to be seen to be "doing something." All
that said, the "useful" here doesn't seem like a huge win
really in many networks. (IOW, if someone thinks defining
this will stop applications using their own choices of DoH
server, my guess is that that's wishful thinking.)

I don't understand the information leakage aspects of this, if a
non-updated recursive forwards the queries upward, nor
potential attacks (on stubs, launched by/via recursives)
this might enable. (E.g. does the nxdomain for the first
a.b.c.10.in-addr.arpa mean no other e.f.g.10.in-addr.arpa
will be forwarded for the TTL?)

I'm not convinced this putative wg is the right place to
develop an extensible protocol like this - dnsop seems much
better suited really, so I'd argue to leave that draft
in dnsop.

> Relying on this new protocol where appropriate, the working group
> should produce standards-track, informational, or experimental document=
s
> that provide the following items, using the drafts in brackets as input=

> (with no obligation to adopt them):
>  * methods for a recursive resolver to advertise support for an alterna=
tive
> transport protocol [draft-sah-resinfo-doh],

The security considerations of that seem to me to make it
either pointless (already doing DoT/DoH) or impossible
(DNSSEC for 10.in-addr.arpa).

>  * methods for a recursive resolver to indicate that it will sometimes
> return DNS results that are different from the global DNS
> [draft-grover-add-policy-detection],

That bit seems ok, though canaries are fragile of course.
It's not clear to me that needs to be in the same WG as
the recursive discovery bits, but it could be.

I don't get why both TBD.arpa and <reverse-ip>.arpa would
need to be supported by recursive developers. ISTM one
kind of oddball qname for this stuff ought suffice for all
of the things envisaged in these drafts.

>  * methods for improving user privacy by avoiding DNS queries that leak=

> information or directing them to a server that will have this informati=
on
> anyway [draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy], and

I think that draft by itself (and what it implies) is
already the meat for an ambitious WG.

>  * a format for describing the client=E2=80=99s DNS configuration, suit=
able for
> diagnostics and debugging.

I'm not clear why this is needed.

Attempting all of the above is IMO way too ambitious given
the divergent interests and trust models visible in folks
postings to this list over the last 8 months.

>=20
> Where possible, any mechanisms that specify exchange of information bet=
ween
> clients and resolvers should provide the security properties expected o=
f
> IETF protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,=
 and
> authentication with strong work factor.  Each specification must clearl=
y
> indicate under what circumstances and assumptions these properties are =
or
> are not provided.

I'm not sure why including that boilerplate-like text is
a good idea.

> This working group will coordinate and share WGLC announcements with th=
e
> following working groups: dnsop, capport, dprive, dhc, and homenet. The=

> working group will also coordinate with the Security Area, and will be
> assigned a security advisor.

Assigned security advisors aren't that useful I think. The
person concerned is either interested or not, if they are
they'll not be shy. If they're not, they'll not be useful.

>=20
> P.S. One note regarding this proposal: the chairs of the doh working gr=
oup
> expect that doh would be closed if a new working group were chartered i=
n
> this manner or similar.
>=20
>=20

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-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 4 Jan 2020 13:27:46 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Fri, Jan 3, 2020 at 6:00 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
>
wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 3:56 PM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>
>> [as an individual]
>>
>> On 1/2/20 5:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:
>>
>> The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. It's very=
 likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually discuss. But i=
t doesn't belong on this thread. Could we please branch this off somewhere =
else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Thanks.
>>
>>
>>
>> Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful
>> charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think conflating thes=
e
>> two things may be one reason people are talking past each other:
>>
>>
>>    1. Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]
>>    2. Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?
>>
>>
>> Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web browsers,
>> and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are performed over =
TLS
>> [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more interesting question, and the
>> only one that really makes sense to focus on in the charter.
>>
>>
>>
> Respectfully, I disagree with this summary.
>
> Briefly: I am discussing bootstrapping into the state of having a trusted
> resolver (that would then be used for your HTTP stuff).
>
> It is not necessarily the case that every possible bootstrapping process
> can proceed without using DNSSEC.
>
> In particular, the issue generally categorized as "discovery" (but which
> very likely also encompasses related issues like resolver identity (name)=
,
> reachability, forwarders and their topologies, and related network issues
> (NAT)).
>
> This is an area I am currently actively working on.
>
> Unless the WG wants to expressly reject the notion of "same resolver" as =
a
> policy for encrypted DNS (which would put Mozilla at odds with Google), I
> think it is premature to exclude DNSSEC validation on the client, as part
> of that bootstrap process.
>

It might be helpful if you laid out what role you think cryptographic
authentication is playing here.

Cryptographic authentication, whether via WebPKI or DNSSEC/TLSA, ties
the server to a given identity. So, the first step is to ask where
that identity comes from and why you trust *that*. So perhaps you
could start by laying out the setting you have in mind.

-Ekr


>
> I'm reasonably confident at this point in making the following assertion:
>
>    - The above dependencies are intractable.
>    - The root problem is that private addressing and private namespaces
>    are incompatible with CA-issued certificates,
>    - This effectively makes TLSA records the only feasible solution for
>    establishing TLS connections to any resolver which does not have a
>    published public name and public (non-RFC1918) address.
>    - TLSA (DANE) requires DNSSEC validation.
>
> Once the bootstrapping has been done, the TLS connections can be
> established  using the trusted resolver, and depending on the browser's
> implementation choices, may exclude the use of DNSSEC validation.
>
> However, it is not possible to bootstrap to any resolver except those on =
a
> hardcoded list and using certificates issued by CAs from browser-specific
> CA sets, unless client DNSSEC validation is available.
>
> This needs to be explicitly discussed as part of the WG charter scope
> discussion.
>
> Brian
>
>> /a
>>
>> ____
>> [1] Yes, I recognize that "confidential" raises the question "from whom,=
"
>> and that the answer to that is the real underlying tension in this
>> discussion. I'm not trying to give that part of the question short shrif=
t;
>> I'm eliding any such discussion because it is aggressively unrelated to =
my
>> point. To be clear, my point is that the *other* question is basically
>> uninteresting in this context.
>>
>> [2] Which makes question #2 largely irrelevant, since inaccuracies are
>> detected during the subsequent TLS handshake.
>>
>> [3] https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads
>>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 3, 2020 at 6:00 PM Brian =
Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.di=
ckson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 =
at 3:56 PM Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <div>[as an individual]<br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>On 1/2/20 5:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <pre>The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. I=
t&#39;s very likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually di=
scuss. But it doesn&#39;t belong on this thread. Could we please branch thi=
s off somewhere else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Tha=
nks.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful
      charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think
      conflating these two things may be one reason people are talking
      past each other:<br>
      <br>
    </p>
    <ol>
      <li>Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]<br>
      </li>
      <li>Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?</li>
    </ol>
    <p><br>
      Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web
      browsers, and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are
      performed over TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more
      interesting question, and the only one that really makes sense to
      focus on in the charter.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Respectfully, I disag=
ree with this summary.</div><div><br></div><div>Briefly: I am discussing bo=
otstrapping into the state of having a trusted resolver (that would then be=
 used for your HTTP stuff).</div><div><br></div><div>It is not necessarily =
the case that every possible bootstrapping process can proceed without usin=
g DNSSEC.</div><div><br></div><div>In particular, the issue generally categ=
orized as &quot;discovery&quot; (but which very likely also encompasses rel=
ated issues like resolver identity (name), reachability, forwarders and the=
ir topologies, and related network issues (NAT)).</div><div><br></div><div>=
This is an area I am currently actively working on.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Unless the WG wants to expressly reject the notion of &quot;same resolver=
&quot; as a policy for encrypted DNS (which would put Mozilla at odds with =
Google), I think it is premature to exclude DNSSEC validation on the client=
, as part of that bootstrap process.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>It might be helpful if you laid out what role you think cryptog=
raphic<br>authentication is playing here.<br><br>Cryptographic authenticati=
on, whether via WebPKI or DNSSEC/TLSA, ties<br>the server to a given identi=
ty. So, the first step is to ask where<br>that identity comes from and why =
you trust *that*. So perhaps you<br>could start by laying out the setting y=
ou have in mind.<br><br>-Ekr<br>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></d=
iv><div>I&#39;m reasonably confident at this point in making the following =
assertion:</div><div><ul><li>The above dependencies are intractable.</li><l=
i>The root problem is that private addressing and private namespaces are in=
compatible with CA-issued certificates,=C2=A0</li><li>This effectively make=
s TLSA records the only feasible solution for establishing TLS connections =
to any resolver which does not have a published public name and public (non=
-RFC1918) address.</li><li>TLSA (DANE) requires DNSSEC validation.</li></ul=
></div><div>Once the bootstrapping has been done, the TLS connections can b=
e established=C2=A0 using the trusted resolver, and depending on the browse=
r&#39;s implementation choices, may exclude the use of DNSSEC validation.</=
div><div><br></div><div>However, it is not possible to bootstrap to any res=
olver except those on a hardcoded list and using certificates issued by CAs=
 from browser-specific CA sets, unless client DNSSEC validation is availabl=
e.</div><div><br></div><div>This needs to be explicitly discussed as part o=
f the WG charter scope discussion.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><p>
      /a<br>
    </p>
    <p>____<br>
      [1] Yes, I recognize that &quot;confidential&quot; raises the questio=
n &quot;from
      whom,&quot; and that the answer to that is the real underlying tensio=
n
      in this discussion. I&#39;m not trying to give that part of the
      question short shrift; I&#39;m eliding any such discussion because it
      is aggressively unrelated to my point. To be clear, my point is
      that the *other* question is basically uninteresting in this
      context.</p>
    <p>[2] Which makes question #2 largely irrelevant, since
      inaccuracies are detected during the subsequent TLS handshake.</p>
    <p>[3] <a href=3D"https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads</a><br>
    </p>
  </div>

</blockquote></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 4 Jan 2020 15:37:36 -0800
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at 1:28 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Fri, Jan 3, 2020 at 6:00 PM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 3:56 PM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>>
>>> [as an individual]
>>>
>>> On 1/2/20 5:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:
>>>
>>> The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. It's ver=
y likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually discuss. But =
it doesn't belong on this thread. Could we please branch this off somewhere=
 else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Thanks.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful
>>> charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think conflating the=
se
>>> two things may be one reason people are talking past each other:
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]
>>>    2. Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?
>>>
>>>
>>> Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web browsers=
,
>>> and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are performed over=
 TLS
>>> [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more interesting question, and th=
e
>>> only one that really makes sense to focus on in the charter.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> Respectfully, I disagree with this summary.
>>
>> Briefly: I am discussing bootstrapping into the state of having a truste=
d
>> resolver (that would then be used for your HTTP stuff).
>>
>> It is not necessarily the case that every possible bootstrapping process
>> can proceed without using DNSSEC.
>>
>> In particular, the issue generally categorized as "discovery" (but which
>> very likely also encompasses related issues like resolver identity (name=
),
>> reachability, forwarders and their topologies, and related network issue=
s
>> (NAT)).
>>
>> This is an area I am currently actively working on.
>>
>> Unless the WG wants to expressly reject the notion of "same resolver" as
>> a policy for encrypted DNS (which would put Mozilla at odds with Google)=
, I
>> think it is premature to exclude DNSSEC validation on the client, as par=
t
>> of that bootstrap process.
>>
>
> It might be helpful if you laid out what role you think cryptographic
> authentication is playing here.
>
> Cryptographic authentication, whether via WebPKI or DNSSEC/TLSA, ties
> the server to a given identity. So, the first step is to ask where
> that identity comes from and why you trust *that*. So perhaps you
> could start by laying out the setting you have in mind.
>

The specifics are part of the stuff I'm working on currently (doing a proof
of concept), but at a 50,000 foot level:

   - The identity is generated by the server itself, and has a
   corresponding DNS zone which is locally scoped (won't work outside the
   local environment, for some value of "local), but globally unique. Makin=
g
   the name a zone allows all the data to be DNSSEC signed and relies only =
on
   a single trust anchor specific to the server (the DNSKEY with SEP bit se=
t
   for the zone itself).
   - The trust for that requires some mechanism for distributing the
   corresponding trust anchor.


   - Maybe technically out of scope for the WG but definitely a requirement
   to bootstrap securely. Potential methods might include:
      - DHCP
      - dot1x, or something similar
      - unique-per-client name (but perhaps sharing a public key?)
      - some demonstration that DHCP spoofing or RA spoofing is not
      possible in the local environment (e.g. dot1x for port access, and us=
ing
      DHCP for obtaining the DNSKEY)
      - Publication via other non-networked mechanisms, e.g. with QR codes
      (under physical control of the operator), for example
         - coffee shop paper slips with a QR code rather than just an SSID,
         username, password (which don't prevent SSID spoofing)
         - CCTV channels (hotels, conference display panels, etc) with QR
         codes, or menus with QR codes.
         - QR code published on a TLS-protected web site (e.g. conference
         web site), available before traveling or on-site
         - QR code on badges
         - QR code on T-Shirts etc
      - The QR code would need to encode the public key and name, and would
      prevent spoofing since only the actual server would have the necessar=
y
      private key with which to sign the data.
      - The trust of such a QR code and corresponding server is possibly
      subjective, but at least under the control of whoever controls the lo=
cal
      "meat-space"
      - Advanced ideas could include things like rotating names and keys,
      sync'd via a seed, on a physical (hardened) token with a display for =
a QR
      code.

The identity, being local in scope, can be changed as frequently as
necessary, potentially extremely frequently (every 15 minutes?).
Having a naming scheme with enough entropy is sufficient to prevent
collision and prevent guessing, thus making it more secure and/or more
trustworthy (I think).

Eg. 12-characters of [LD] gives 36^12 combinations, or 4e21 or thereabouts.
Want more entropy? Add more characters. The base-36 exponential curve gets
very big, very fast. Making it machine-readable or published electronically
removes the UI/UX element from consideration.

The locally significant aspect would be to place it in an unused and
un-assignable namespace, e.g. the ISO reserved 2-letter codes that were
discussed in DPRIVE or DNSOP (such as zz pseudo-TLD).

The TLS aspect would generally require self-signed certs with TLSA type
3-1-1 records published (EE public key fingerprint) for validation, and
would be in a 1:1 lock-step with the identity (and zone name).

Assuming the POC works, I think most of the above aspects can be reduced to
bike-shedding.

Brian


>
> -Ekr
>
>
>>
>> I'm reasonably confident at this point in making the following assertion=
:
>>
>>    - The above dependencies are intractable.
>>    - The root problem is that private addressing and private namespaces
>>    are incompatible with CA-issued certificates,
>>    - This effectively makes TLSA records the only feasible solution for
>>    establishing TLS connections to any resolver which does not have a
>>    published public name and public (non-RFC1918) address.
>>    - TLSA (DANE) requires DNSSEC validation.
>>
>> Once the bootstrapping has been done, the TLS connections can be
>> established  using the trusted resolver, and depending on the browser's
>> implementation choices, may exclude the use of DNSSEC validation.
>>
>> However, it is not possible to bootstrap to any resolver except those on
>> a hardcoded list and using certificates issued by CAs from browser-speci=
fic
>> CA sets, unless client DNSSEC validation is available.
>>
>> This needs to be explicitly discussed as part of the WG charter scope
>> discussion.
>>
>> Brian
>>
>>> /a
>>>
>>> ____
>>> [1] Yes, I recognize that "confidential" raises the question "from
>>> whom," and that the answer to that is the real underlying tension in th=
is
>>> discussion. I'm not trying to give that part of the question short shri=
ft;
>>> I'm eliding any such discussion because it is aggressively unrelated to=
 my
>>> point. To be clear, my point is that the *other* question is basically
>>> uninteresting in this context.
>>>
>>> [2] Which makes question #2 largely irrelevant, since inaccuracies are
>>> detected during the subsequent TLS handshake.
>>>
>>> [3] https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads
>>>
>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at 1:28 PM Eric R=
escorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" cl=
ass=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 3, 2020 at 6:00 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dic=
kson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at =
3:56 PM Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" target=3D"_blank=
">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <div>[as an individual]<br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>On 1/2/20 5:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <pre>The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. I=
t&#39;s very likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually di=
scuss. But it doesn&#39;t belong on this thread. Could we please branch thi=
s off somewhere else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Tha=
nks.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful
      charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think
      conflating these two things may be one reason people are talking
      past each other:<br>
      <br>
    </p>
    <ol>
      <li>Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]<br>
      </li>
      <li>Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?</li>
    </ol>
    <p><br>
      Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web
      browsers, and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are
      performed over TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more
      interesting question, and the only one that really makes sense to
      focus on in the charter.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Respectfully, I disag=
ree with this summary.</div><div><br></div><div>Briefly: I am discussing bo=
otstrapping into the state of having a trusted resolver (that would then be=
 used for your HTTP stuff).</div><div><br></div><div>It is not necessarily =
the case that every possible bootstrapping process can proceed without usin=
g DNSSEC.</div><div><br></div><div>In particular, the issue generally categ=
orized as &quot;discovery&quot; (but which very likely also encompasses rel=
ated issues like resolver identity (name), reachability, forwarders and the=
ir topologies, and related network issues (NAT)).</div><div><br></div><div>=
This is an area I am currently actively working on.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Unless the WG wants to expressly reject the notion of &quot;same resolver=
&quot; as a policy for encrypted DNS (which would put Mozilla at odds with =
Google), I think it is premature to exclude DNSSEC validation on the client=
, as part of that bootstrap process.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>It might be helpful if you laid out what role you think cryptog=
raphic<br>authentication is playing here.<br><br>Cryptographic authenticati=
on, whether via WebPKI or DNSSEC/TLSA, ties<br>the server to a given identi=
ty. So, the first step is to ask where<br>that identity comes from and why =
you trust *that*. So perhaps you<br>could start by laying out the setting y=
ou have in mind.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The =
specifics are part of the stuff I&#39;m working on currently (doing a proof=
 of concept), but at a 50,000 foot level:</div><div><ul><li>The identity is=
 generated by the server itself, and has a corresponding DNS zone which is =
locally scoped (won&#39;t work outside the local environment, for some valu=
e of &quot;local), but globally unique. Making the name a zone allows all t=
he data to be DNSSEC signed and relies only on a single trust anchor specif=
ic to the server (the DNSKEY with SEP bit set for the zone itself).</li><li=
>The trust for that requires some mechanism for distributing the correspond=
ing trust anchor.=C2=A0</li></ul></div><div><ul><li>Maybe technically out o=
f scope for the WG but definitely a requirement to bootstrap securely. Pote=
ntial methods might include:</li><ul><li>DHCP</li><li>dot1x, or something s=
imilar</li><li>unique-per-client name (but perhaps sharing a public key?)</=
li><li>some demonstration that DHCP spoofing or RA spoofing is not possible=
 in the local environment (e.g. dot1x for port access, and using DHCP for o=
btaining the DNSKEY)</li><li>Publication via other non-networked mechanisms=
, e.g. with QR codes (under physical control of the operator), for example<=
/li><ul><li>coffee shop paper slips with a QR code rather than just an SSID=
, username, password (which don&#39;t prevent SSID spoofing)</li><li>CCTV c=
hannels (hotels, conference display panels, etc) with QR codes, or menus wi=
th QR codes.=C2=A0</li><li>QR code published on a TLS-protected web site (e=
.g. conference web site), available before traveling or on-site</li><li>QR =
code on badges</li><li>QR code on T-Shirts etc</li></ul><li>The QR code wou=
ld need to encode the public key and name, and would prevent spoofing since=
 only the actual server would have the necessary private key with which to =
sign the data.</li><li>The trust of such a QR code and corresponding server=
 is possibly subjective, but at least under the control of whoever controls=
 the local &quot;meat-space&quot;</li><li>Advanced ideas could include thin=
gs like rotating names and keys, sync&#39;d via a seed, on a physical (hard=
ened) token with a display for a QR code.</li></ul></ul></div><div>The iden=
tity, being local in scope, can be changed as frequently as necessary, pote=
ntially extremely frequently (every 15 minutes?).</div><div>Having a naming=
 scheme with enough entropy is sufficient to prevent collision and prevent =
guessing, thus making it more secure and/or more trustworthy (I think).=C2=
=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Eg. 12-characters of [LD] gives 36^12 combinat=
ions, or 4e21 or thereabouts. Want more entropy? Add more characters. The b=
ase-36 exponential curve gets very big, very fast. Making it machine-readab=
le or published electronically removes the UI/UX element from consideration=
.</div><div><br></div><div>The locally significant aspect would be to place=
 it in an unused and un-assignable namespace, e.g. the ISO reserved 2-lette=
r codes that were discussed in DPRIVE or DNSOP (such as zz pseudo-TLD).</di=
v><div><br></div><div>The TLS aspect would generally require self-signed ce=
rts with TLSA type 3-1-1 records published (EE public key fingerprint) for =
validation, and would be in a 1:1 lock-step with the identity (and zone nam=
e).</div><div><br></div><div>Assuming the POC works, I think most of the ab=
ove aspects can be reduced to bike-shedding.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian=
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br>-Ekr<br>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m reasonably confident at this p=
oint in making the following assertion:</div><div><ul><li>The above depende=
ncies are intractable.</li><li>The root problem is that private addressing =
and private namespaces are incompatible with CA-issued certificates,=C2=A0<=
/li><li>This effectively makes TLSA records the only feasible solution for =
establishing TLS connections to any resolver which does not have a publishe=
d public name and public (non-RFC1918) address.</li><li>TLSA (DANE) require=
s DNSSEC validation.</li></ul></div><div>Once the bootstrapping has been do=
ne, the TLS connections can be established=C2=A0 using the trusted resolver=
, and depending on the browser&#39;s implementation choices, may exclude th=
e use of DNSSEC validation.</div><div><br></div><div>However, it is not pos=
sible to bootstrap to any resolver except those on a hardcoded list and usi=
ng certificates issued by CAs from browser-specific CA sets, unless client =
DNSSEC validation is available.</div><div><br></div><div>This needs to be e=
xplicitly discussed as part of the WG charter scope discussion.</div><div><=
br></div><div>Brian</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><p>
      /a<br>
    </p>
    <p>____<br>
      [1] Yes, I recognize that &quot;confidential&quot; raises the questio=
n &quot;from
      whom,&quot; and that the answer to that is the real underlying tensio=
n
      in this discussion. I&#39;m not trying to give that part of the
      question short shrift; I&#39;m eliding any such discussion because it
      is aggressively unrelated to my point. To be clear, my point is
      that the *other* question is basically uninteresting in this
      context.</p>
    <p>[2] Which makes question #2 largely irrelevant, since
      inaccuracies are detected during the subsequent TLS handshake.</p>
    <p>[3] <a href=3D"https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads</a><br>
    </p>
  </div>

</blockquote></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 4 Jan 2020 16:01:09 -0800
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at 3:37 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
>
wrote:

>
>
> On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at 1:28 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Jan 3, 2020 at 6:00 PM Brian Dickson <
>> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 3:56 PM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> [as an individual]
>>>>
>>>> On 1/2/20 5:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:
>>>>
>>>> The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. It's ve=
ry likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually discuss. But=
 it doesn't belong on this thread. Could we please branch this off somewher=
e else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Thanks.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful
>>>> charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think conflating th=
ese
>>>> two things may be one reason people are talking past each other:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>    1. Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]
>>>>    2. Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web
>>>> browsers, and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are
>>>> performed over TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more interest=
ing
>>>> question, and the only one that really makes sense to focus on in the
>>>> charter.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>> Respectfully, I disagree with this summary.
>>>
>>> Briefly: I am discussing bootstrapping into the state of having a
>>> trusted resolver (that would then be used for your HTTP stuff).
>>>
>>> It is not necessarily the case that every possible bootstrapping proces=
s
>>> can proceed without using DNSSEC.
>>>
>>> In particular, the issue generally categorized as "discovery" (but whic=
h
>>> very likely also encompasses related issues like resolver identity (nam=
e),
>>> reachability, forwarders and their topologies, and related network issu=
es
>>> (NAT)).
>>>
>>> This is an area I am currently actively working on.
>>>
>>> Unless the WG wants to expressly reject the notion of "same resolver" a=
s
>>> a policy for encrypted DNS (which would put Mozilla at odds with Google=
), I
>>> think it is premature to exclude DNSSEC validation on the client, as pa=
rt
>>> of that bootstrap process.
>>>
>>
>> It might be helpful if you laid out what role you think cryptographic
>> authentication is playing here.
>>
>> Cryptographic authentication, whether via WebPKI or DNSSEC/TLSA, ties
>> the server to a given identity. So, the first step is to ask where
>> that identity comes from and why you trust *that*. So perhaps you
>> could start by laying out the setting you have in mind.
>>
>
> The specifics are part of the stuff I'm working on currently (doing a
> proof of concept), but at a 50,000 foot level:
>
>    - The identity is generated by the server itself, and has a
>    corresponding DNS zone which is locally scoped (won't work outside the
>    local environment, for some value of "local), but globally unique. Mak=
ing
>    the name a zone allows all the data to be DNSSEC signed and relies onl=
y on
>    a single trust anchor specific to the server (the DNSKEY with SEP bit =
set
>    for the zone itself).
>    - The trust for that requires some mechanism for distributing the
>    corresponding trust anchor.
>
>
>    - Maybe technically out of scope for the WG but definitely a
>    requirement to bootstrap securely. Potential methods might include:
>       - DHCP
>       - dot1x, or something similar
>       - unique-per-client name (but perhaps sharing a public key?)
>       - some demonstration that DHCP spoofing or RA spoofing is not
>       possible in the local environment (e.g. dot1x for port access, and =
using
>       DHCP for obtaining the DNSKEY)
>       - Publication via other non-networked mechanisms, e.g. with QR
>       codes (under physical control of the operator), for example
>          - coffee shop paper slips with a QR code rather than just an
>          SSID, username, password (which don't prevent SSID spoofing)
>          - CCTV channels (hotels, conference display panels, etc) with QR
>          codes, or menus with QR codes.
>          - QR code published on a TLS-protected web site (e.g. conference
>          web site), available before traveling or on-site
>          - QR code on badges
>          - QR code on T-Shirts etc
>       - The QR code would need to encode the public key and name, and
>       would prevent spoofing since only the actual server would have the
>       necessary private key with which to sign the data.
>       - The trust of such a QR code and corresponding server is possibly
>       subjective, but at least under the control of whoever controls the =
local
>       "meat-space"
>       - Advanced ideas could include things like rotating names and keys,
>       sync'd via a seed, on a physical (hardened) token with a display fo=
r a QR
>       code.
>
> Thanks.

That said, this seems like it reduces back to the unsolved problem of
secure bootstrapping, and none of the alternatives you propose here seem
very plausible. And if we assume that they *do* work, then there's no
particular reason to mess around with special-use names and TLSA records:
just distribute the IP address and the public key (or a hash of the key)
directly.

-Ekr

The identity, being local in scope, can be changed as frequently as
> necessary, potentially extremely frequently (every 15 minutes?).
> Having a naming scheme with enough entropy is sufficient to prevent
> collision and prevent guessing, thus making it more secure and/or more
> trustworthy (I think).
>
> Eg. 12-characters of [LD] gives 36^12 combinations, or 4e21 or
> thereabouts. Want more entropy? Add more characters. The base-36
> exponential curve gets very big, very fast. Making it machine-readable or
> published electronically removes the UI/UX element from consideration.
>
> The locally significant aspect would be to place it in an unused and
> un-assignable namespace, e.g. the ISO reserved 2-letter codes that were
> discussed in DPRIVE or DNSOP (such as zz pseudo-TLD).
>
> The TLS aspect would generally require self-signed certs with TLSA type
> 3-1-1 records published (EE public key fingerprint) for validation, and
> would be in a 1:1 lock-step with the identity (and zone name).
>
> Assuming the POC works, I think most of the above aspects can be reduced
> to bike-shedding.
>
> Brian
>
>
>>
>> -Ekr
>>
>>
>>>
>>> I'm reasonably confident at this point in making the following assertio=
n:
>>>
>>>    - The above dependencies are intractable.
>>>    - The root problem is that private addressing and private namespaces
>>>    are incompatible with CA-issued certificates,
>>>    - This effectively makes TLSA records the only feasible solution for
>>>    establishing TLS connections to any resolver which does not have a
>>>    published public name and public (non-RFC1918) address.
>>>    - TLSA (DANE) requires DNSSEC validation.
>>>
>>> Once the bootstrapping has been done, the TLS connections can be
>>> established  using the trusted resolver, and depending on the browser's
>>> implementation choices, may exclude the use of DNSSEC validation.
>>>
>>> However, it is not possible to bootstrap to any resolver except those o=
n
>>> a hardcoded list and using certificates issued by CAs from browser-spec=
ific
>>> CA sets, unless client DNSSEC validation is available.
>>>
>>> This needs to be explicitly discussed as part of the WG charter scope
>>> discussion.
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>>> /a
>>>>
>>>> ____
>>>> [1] Yes, I recognize that "confidential" raises the question "from
>>>> whom," and that the answer to that is the real underlying tension in t=
his
>>>> discussion. I'm not trying to give that part of the question short shr=
ift;
>>>> I'm eliding any such discussion because it is aggressively unrelated t=
o my
>>>> point. To be clear, my point is that the *other* question is basically
>>>> uninteresting in this context.
>>>>
>>>> [2] Which makes question #2 largely irrelevant, since inaccuracies are
>>>> detected during the subsequent TLS handshake.
>>>>
>>>> [3] https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads
>>>>
>>> --
>>> Add mailing list
>>> Add@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>>
>>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at 3:37 PM Brian =
Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.di=
ckson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 =
at 1:28 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 3, 2020 =
at 6:00 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 3:56 PM Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:adam@nostrum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <div>[as an individual]<br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>On 1/2/20 5:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <pre>The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. I=
t&#39;s very likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually di=
scuss. But it doesn&#39;t belong on this thread. Could we please branch thi=
s off somewhere else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Tha=
nks.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful
      charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think
      conflating these two things may be one reason people are talking
      past each other:<br>
      <br>
    </p>
    <ol>
      <li>Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]<br>
      </li>
      <li>Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?</li>
    </ol>
    <p><br>
      Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web
      browsers, and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are
      performed over TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more
      interesting question, and the only one that really makes sense to
      focus on in the charter.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Respectfully, I disag=
ree with this summary.</div><div><br></div><div>Briefly: I am discussing bo=
otstrapping into the state of having a trusted resolver (that would then be=
 used for your HTTP stuff).</div><div><br></div><div>It is not necessarily =
the case that every possible bootstrapping process can proceed without usin=
g DNSSEC.</div><div><br></div><div>In particular, the issue generally categ=
orized as &quot;discovery&quot; (but which very likely also encompasses rel=
ated issues like resolver identity (name), reachability, forwarders and the=
ir topologies, and related network issues (NAT)).</div><div><br></div><div>=
This is an area I am currently actively working on.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Unless the WG wants to expressly reject the notion of &quot;same resolver=
&quot; as a policy for encrypted DNS (which would put Mozilla at odds with =
Google), I think it is premature to exclude DNSSEC validation on the client=
, as part of that bootstrap process.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>It might be helpful if you laid out what role you think cryptog=
raphic<br>authentication is playing here.<br><br>Cryptographic authenticati=
on, whether via WebPKI or DNSSEC/TLSA, ties<br>the server to a given identi=
ty. So, the first step is to ask where<br>that identity comes from and why =
you trust *that*. So perhaps you<br>could start by laying out the setting y=
ou have in mind.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The =
specifics are part of the stuff I&#39;m working on currently (doing a proof=
 of concept), but at a 50,000 foot level:</div><div><ul><li>The identity is=
 generated by the server itself, and has a corresponding DNS zone which is =
locally scoped (won&#39;t work outside the local environment, for some valu=
e of &quot;local), but globally unique. Making the name a zone allows all t=
he data to be DNSSEC signed and relies only on a single trust anchor specif=
ic to the server (the DNSKEY with SEP bit set for the zone itself).</li><li=
>The trust for that requires some mechanism for distributing the correspond=
ing trust anchor.=C2=A0</li></ul></div><div><ul><li>Maybe technically out o=
f scope for the WG but definitely a requirement to bootstrap securely. Pote=
ntial methods might include:</li><ul><li>DHCP</li><li>dot1x, or something s=
imilar</li><li>unique-per-client name (but perhaps sharing a public key?)</=
li><li>some demonstration that DHCP spoofing or RA spoofing is not possible=
 in the local environment (e.g. dot1x for port access, and using DHCP for o=
btaining the DNSKEY)</li><li>Publication via other non-networked mechanisms=
, e.g. with QR codes (under physical control of the operator), for example<=
/li><ul><li>coffee shop paper slips with a QR code rather than just an SSID=
, username, password (which don&#39;t prevent SSID spoofing)</li><li>CCTV c=
hannels (hotels, conference display panels, etc) with QR codes, or menus wi=
th QR codes.=C2=A0</li><li>QR code published on a TLS-protected web site (e=
.g. conference web site), available before traveling or on-site</li><li>QR =
code on badges</li><li>QR code on T-Shirts etc</li></ul><li>The QR code wou=
ld need to encode the public key and name, and would prevent spoofing since=
 only the actual server would have the necessary private key with which to =
sign the data.</li><li>The trust of such a QR code and corresponding server=
 is possibly subjective, but at least under the control of whoever controls=
 the local &quot;meat-space&quot;</li><li>Advanced ideas could include thin=
gs like rotating names and keys, sync&#39;d via a seed, on a physical (hard=
ened) token with a display for a QR code.</li></ul></ul></div></div></div><=
/blockquote><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div><div>That said, this seems lik=
e it reduces back to the unsolved problem of secure bootstrapping, and none=
 of the alternatives you propose here seem very plausible. And if we assume=
 that they *do* work, then there&#39;s no particular reason to mess around =
with special-use names and TLSA records: just distribute the IP address and=
 the public key (or a hash of the key) directly.<br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>The identity, being loc=
al in scope, can be changed as frequently as necessary, potentially extreme=
ly frequently (every 15 minutes?).</div><div>Having a naming scheme with en=
ough entropy is sufficient to prevent collision and prevent guessing, thus =
making it more secure and/or more trustworthy (I think).=C2=A0</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Eg. 12-characters of [LD] gives 36^12 combinations, or 4e21 or=
 thereabouts. Want more entropy? Add more characters. The base-36 exponenti=
al curve gets very big, very fast. Making it machine-readable or published =
electronically removes the UI/UX element from consideration.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>The locally significant aspect would be to place it in an unused=
 and un-assignable namespace, e.g. the ISO reserved 2-letter codes that wer=
e discussed in DPRIVE or DNSOP (such as zz pseudo-TLD).</div><div><br></div=
><div>The TLS aspect would generally require self-signed certs with TLSA ty=
pe 3-1-1 records published (EE public key fingerprint) for validation, and =
would be in a 1:1 lock-step with the identity (and zone name).</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Assuming the POC works, I think most of the above aspects can =
be reduced to bike-shedding.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br>-Ekr<br>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m reasonably confident at this point in making =
the following assertion:</div><div><ul><li>The above dependencies are intra=
ctable.</li><li>The root problem is that private addressing and private nam=
espaces are incompatible with CA-issued certificates,=C2=A0</li><li>This ef=
fectively makes TLSA records the only feasible solution for establishing TL=
S connections to any resolver which does not have a published public name a=
nd public (non-RFC1918) address.</li><li>TLSA (DANE) requires DNSSEC valida=
tion.</li></ul></div><div>Once the bootstrapping has been done, the TLS con=
nections can be established=C2=A0 using the trusted resolver, and depending=
 on the browser&#39;s implementation choices, may exclude the use of DNSSEC=
 validation.</div><div><br></div><div>However, it is not possible to bootst=
rap to any resolver except those on a hardcoded list and using certificates=
 issued by CAs from browser-specific CA sets, unless client DNSSEC validati=
on is available.</div><div><br></div><div>This needs to be explicitly discu=
ssed as part of the WG charter scope discussion.</div><div><br></div><div>B=
rian</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D=
"#FFFFFF"><p>
      /a<br>
    </p>
    <p>____<br>
      [1] Yes, I recognize that &quot;confidential&quot; raises the questio=
n &quot;from
      whom,&quot; and that the answer to that is the real underlying tensio=
n
      in this discussion. I&#39;m not trying to give that part of the
      question short shrift; I&#39;m eliding any such discussion because it
      is aggressively unrelated to my point. To be clear, my point is
      that the *other* question is basically uninteresting in this
      context.</p>
    <p>[2] Which makes question #2 largely irrelevant, since
      inaccuracies are detected during the subsequent TLS handshake.</p>
    <p>[3] <a href=3D"https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads</a><br>
    </p>
  </div>

</blockquote></div></div>
-- <br>
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 4 Jan 2020 18:58:15 -0800
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at 4:01 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at 3:37 PM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at 1:28 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Jan 3, 2020 at 6:00 PM Brian Dickson <
>>> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 3:56 PM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> [as an individual]
>>>>>
>>>>> On 1/2/20 5:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. It's v=
ery likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually discuss. Bu=
t it doesn't belong on this thread. Could we please branch this off somewhe=
re else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Thanks.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful
>>>>> charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think conflating t=
hese
>>>>> two things may be one reason people are talking past each other:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    1. Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]
>>>>>    2. Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web
>>>>> browsers, and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are
>>>>> performed over TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more interes=
ting
>>>>> question, and the only one that really makes sense to focus on in the
>>>>> charter.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> Respectfully, I disagree with this summary.
>>>>
>>>> Briefly: I am discussing bootstrapping into the state of having a
>>>> trusted resolver (that would then be used for your HTTP stuff).
>>>>
>>>> It is not necessarily the case that every possible bootstrapping
>>>> process can proceed without using DNSSEC.
>>>>
>>>> In particular, the issue generally categorized as "discovery" (but
>>>> which very likely also encompasses related issues like resolver identi=
ty
>>>> (name), reachability, forwarders and their topologies, and related net=
work
>>>> issues (NAT)).
>>>>
>>>> This is an area I am currently actively working on.
>>>>
>>>> Unless the WG wants to expressly reject the notion of "same resolver"
>>>> as a policy for encrypted DNS (which would put Mozilla at odds with
>>>> Google), I think it is premature to exclude DNSSEC validation on the
>>>> client, as part of that bootstrap process.
>>>>
>>>
>>> It might be helpful if you laid out what role you think cryptographic
>>> authentication is playing here.
>>>
>>> Cryptographic authentication, whether via WebPKI or DNSSEC/TLSA, ties
>>> the server to a given identity. So, the first step is to ask where
>>> that identity comes from and why you trust *that*. So perhaps you
>>> could start by laying out the setting you have in mind.
>>>
>>
>> The specifics are part of the stuff I'm working on currently (doing a
>> proof of concept), but at a 50,000 foot level:
>>
>>    - The identity is generated by the server itself, and has a
>>    corresponding DNS zone which is locally scoped (won't work outside th=
e
>>    local environment, for some value of "local), but globally unique. Ma=
king
>>    the name a zone allows all the data to be DNSSEC signed and relies on=
ly on
>>    a single trust anchor specific to the server (the DNSKEY with SEP bit=
 set
>>    for the zone itself).
>>    - The trust for that requires some mechanism for distributing the
>>    corresponding trust anchor.
>>
>>
>>    - Maybe technically out of scope for the WG but definitely a
>>    requirement to bootstrap securely. Potential methods might include:
>>       - DHCP
>>       - dot1x, or something similar
>>       - unique-per-client name (but perhaps sharing a public key?)
>>       - some demonstration that DHCP spoofing or RA spoofing is not
>>       possible in the local environment (e.g. dot1x for port access, and=
 using
>>       DHCP for obtaining the DNSKEY)
>>       - Publication via other non-networked mechanisms, e.g. with QR
>>       codes (under physical control of the operator), for example
>>          - coffee shop paper slips with a QR code rather than just an
>>          SSID, username, password (which don't prevent SSID spoofing)
>>          - CCTV channels (hotels, conference display panels, etc) with
>>          QR codes, or menus with QR codes.
>>          - QR code published on a TLS-protected web site (e.g.
>>          conference web site), available before traveling or on-site
>>          - QR code on badges
>>          - QR code on T-Shirts etc
>>       - The QR code would need to encode the public key and name, and
>>       would prevent spoofing since only the actual server would have the
>>       necessary private key with which to sign the data.
>>       - The trust of such a QR code and corresponding server is possibly
>>       subjective, but at least under the control of whoever controls the=
 local
>>       "meat-space"
>>       - Advanced ideas could include things like rotating names and
>>       keys, sync'd via a seed, on a physical (hardened) token with a dis=
play for
>>       a QR code.
>>
>> Thanks.
>
> That said, this seems like it reduces back to the unsolved problem of
> secure bootstrapping, and none of the alternatives you propose here seem
> very plausible. And if we assume that they *do* work, then there's no
> particular reason to mess around with special-use names and TLSA records:
> just distribute the IP address and the public key (or a hash of the key)
> directly.
>

The latter would only work if the only kind of server were resolver, and if
no forwarders existed.

The discovery stuff is all about actually determining (among non-malicious
servers which are already "trusted" by virtue of being used via existing
mechanisms) what servers are actually doing resolving (versus only being
forwarders).

It is not possible via in-band query to determine from the perspective of a
client (stub) whether a server is a forwarder or resolver. It is equally
impossible from the server side to determine if the client is a forwarder
or an actual client.

I agree, that if it not for this issue, the IP and pubkey would be
sufficient.

The problem is that establishing a TLS connection to a forwarder (which
forwards the query to another server) is not in the same class of privacy
protection as having a TLS connection to the eventual upstream resolver
(relative to the first forwarder).

Using the actual resolver would maximize the privacy benefit, without
changing where resolution is being done per se.

That's the goal of the stuff I'm working on -- allow the client to figure
out who the resolver(s) available are, and whether the resolver(s) do DoT
or DoH, and respect whatever the client's preferred  policy is (i.e. using
DoT and/or DoH, if the client requests such), by only sending the queries
over the appropriate connection type, to one of the existing resolvers that
could be providing resolution.

(The forwarder could have a "tree" of upstream forwarders, and a number of
"leaf" resolvers, only some of which do TLS. The objective is, bypass the
forwarders and talk TLS to one or more resolvers, using whatever other
underlying resolver selection logic exists to pick the best among those.)

The plausibility depends (as is the case for pretty much everything in the
IETF) on implementation and deployment.
However, the reverse is also true; if you don't buy a ticket (write a
spec), you can't win (have interoperable deployment at all).

It's premature at this point to try to evaluate anything from 50,000 feet,
so let's leave it (plausibility) as an open question, thanks.

Brian



>
> -Ekr
>
> The identity, being local in scope, can be changed as frequently as
>> necessary, potentially extremely frequently (every 15 minutes?).
>> Having a naming scheme with enough entropy is sufficient to prevent
>> collision and prevent guessing, thus making it more secure and/or more
>> trustworthy (I think).
>>
>> Eg. 12-characters of [LD] gives 36^12 combinations, or 4e21 or
>> thereabouts. Want more entropy? Add more characters. The base-36
>> exponential curve gets very big, very fast. Making it machine-readable o=
r
>> published electronically removes the UI/UX element from consideration.
>>
>> The locally significant aspect would be to place it in an unused and
>> un-assignable namespace, e.g. the ISO reserved 2-letter codes that were
>> discussed in DPRIVE or DNSOP (such as zz pseudo-TLD).
>>
>> The TLS aspect would generally require self-signed certs with TLSA type
>> 3-1-1 records published (EE public key fingerprint) for validation, and
>> would be in a 1:1 lock-step with the identity (and zone name).
>>
>> Assuming the POC works, I think most of the above aspects can be reduced
>> to bike-shedding.
>>
>> Brian
>>
>>
>>>
>>> -Ekr
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> I'm reasonably confident at this point in making the following
>>>> assertion:
>>>>
>>>>    - The above dependencies are intractable.
>>>>    - The root problem is that private addressing and private
>>>>    namespaces are incompatible with CA-issued certificates,
>>>>    - This effectively makes TLSA records the only feasible solution
>>>>    for establishing TLS connections to any resolver which does not hav=
e a
>>>>    published public name and public (non-RFC1918) address.
>>>>    - TLSA (DANE) requires DNSSEC validation.
>>>>
>>>> Once the bootstrapping has been done, the TLS connections can be
>>>> established  using the trusted resolver, and depending on the browser'=
s
>>>> implementation choices, may exclude the use of DNSSEC validation.
>>>>
>>>> However, it is not possible to bootstrap to any resolver except those
>>>> on a hardcoded list and using certificates issued by CAs from
>>>> browser-specific CA sets, unless client DNSSEC validation is available=
.
>>>>
>>>> This needs to be explicitly discussed as part of the WG charter scope
>>>> discussion.
>>>>
>>>> Brian
>>>>
>>>>> /a
>>>>>
>>>>> ____
>>>>> [1] Yes, I recognize that "confidential" raises the question "from
>>>>> whom," and that the answer to that is the real underlying tension in =
this
>>>>> discussion. I'm not trying to give that part of the question short sh=
rift;
>>>>> I'm eliding any such discussion because it is aggressively unrelated =
to my
>>>>> point. To be clear, my point is that the *other* question is basicall=
y
>>>>> uninteresting in this context.
>>>>>
>>>>> [2] Which makes question #2 largely irrelevant, since inaccuracies ar=
e
>>>>> detected during the subsequent TLS handshake.
>>>>>
>>>>> [3] https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads
>>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Add mailing list
>>>> Add@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>>>
>>>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at 4:01 PM Eric R=
escorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" cl=
ass=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at 3:37 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dic=
kson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at =
1:28 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 3, 2020 at 6=
:00 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gma=
il_attr">On Thu, Jan 2, 2020 at 3:56 PM Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ad=
am@nostrum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <div>[as an individual]<br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>On 1/2/20 5:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <pre>The debate about trust terminology/definitions is fascinating. I=
t&#39;s very likely to be a topic that the new WG-to-be could eventually di=
scuss. But it doesn&#39;t belong on this thread. Could we please branch thi=
s off somewhere else so this thread can focus on the charter proposals? Tha=
nks.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Having read through this thread, I think there is a useful
      charter-related distinction to be made here, and I think
      conflating these two things may be one reason people are talking
      past each other:<br>
      <br>
    </p>
    <ol>
      <li>Do I trust the question I ask to be confidential? [1]<br>
      </li>
      <li>Do I trust the answer I get to be accurate?</li>
    </ol>
    <p><br>
      Given that the only context apparently under discussion is web
      browsers, and given that the vast majority of HTTP connections are
      performed over TLS [2] [3], I suspect that #1 is the far more
      interesting question, and the only one that really makes sense to
      focus on in the charter.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Respectfully, I disag=
ree with this summary.</div><div><br></div><div>Briefly: I am discussing bo=
otstrapping into the state of having a trusted resolver (that would then be=
 used for your HTTP stuff).</div><div><br></div><div>It is not necessarily =
the case that every possible bootstrapping process can proceed without usin=
g DNSSEC.</div><div><br></div><div>In particular, the issue generally categ=
orized as &quot;discovery&quot; (but which very likely also encompasses rel=
ated issues like resolver identity (name), reachability, forwarders and the=
ir topologies, and related network issues (NAT)).</div><div><br></div><div>=
This is an area I am currently actively working on.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Unless the WG wants to expressly reject the notion of &quot;same resolver=
&quot; as a policy for encrypted DNS (which would put Mozilla at odds with =
Google), I think it is premature to exclude DNSSEC validation on the client=
, as part of that bootstrap process.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>It might be helpful if you laid out what role you think cryptog=
raphic<br>authentication is playing here.<br><br>Cryptographic authenticati=
on, whether via WebPKI or DNSSEC/TLSA, ties<br>the server to a given identi=
ty. So, the first step is to ask where<br>that identity comes from and why =
you trust *that*. So perhaps you<br>could start by laying out the setting y=
ou have in mind.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The =
specifics are part of the stuff I&#39;m working on currently (doing a proof=
 of concept), but at a 50,000 foot level:</div><div><ul><li>The identity is=
 generated by the server itself, and has a corresponding DNS zone which is =
locally scoped (won&#39;t work outside the local environment, for some valu=
e of &quot;local), but globally unique. Making the name a zone allows all t=
he data to be DNSSEC signed and relies only on a single trust anchor specif=
ic to the server (the DNSKEY with SEP bit set for the zone itself).</li><li=
>The trust for that requires some mechanism for distributing the correspond=
ing trust anchor.=C2=A0</li></ul></div><div><ul><li>Maybe technically out o=
f scope for the WG but definitely a requirement to bootstrap securely. Pote=
ntial methods might include:</li><ul><li>DHCP</li><li>dot1x, or something s=
imilar</li><li>unique-per-client name (but perhaps sharing a public key?)</=
li><li>some demonstration that DHCP spoofing or RA spoofing is not possible=
 in the local environment (e.g. dot1x for port access, and using DHCP for o=
btaining the DNSKEY)</li><li>Publication via other non-networked mechanisms=
, e.g. with QR codes (under physical control of the operator), for example<=
/li><ul><li>coffee shop paper slips with a QR code rather than just an SSID=
, username, password (which don&#39;t prevent SSID spoofing)</li><li>CCTV c=
hannels (hotels, conference display panels, etc) with QR codes, or menus wi=
th QR codes.=C2=A0</li><li>QR code published on a TLS-protected web site (e=
.g. conference web site), available before traveling or on-site</li><li>QR =
code on badges</li><li>QR code on T-Shirts etc</li></ul><li>The QR code wou=
ld need to encode the public key and name, and would prevent spoofing since=
 only the actual server would have the necessary private key with which to =
sign the data.</li><li>The trust of such a QR code and corresponding server=
 is possibly subjective, but at least under the control of whoever controls=
 the local &quot;meat-space&quot;</li><li>Advanced ideas could include thin=
gs like rotating names and keys, sync&#39;d via a seed, on a physical (hard=
ened) token with a display for a QR code.</li></ul></ul></div></div></div><=
/blockquote><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div><div>That said, this seems lik=
e it reduces back to the unsolved problem of secure bootstrapping, and none=
 of the alternatives you propose here seem very plausible. And if we assume=
 that they *do* work, then there&#39;s no particular reason to mess around =
with special-use names and TLSA records: just distribute the IP address and=
 the public key (or a hash of the key) directly.<br></div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>The latter would only work if the only kind of =
server were resolver, and if no forwarders existed.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>The discovery stuff is all about actually determining (among non-maliciou=
s servers which are already &quot;trusted&quot; by virtue of being used via=
 existing mechanisms) what servers are actually doing resolving (versus onl=
y being forwarders).</div><div><br></div><div>It is not possible via in-ban=
d query to determine from the perspective of a client (stub) whether a serv=
er is a forwarder or resolver. It is equally impossible from the server sid=
e to determine if the client is a forwarder or an actual client.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>I agree, that if it not for this issue, the IP and pubkey wo=
uld be sufficient.</div><div><br></div><div>The problem is that establishin=
g a TLS connection to a forwarder (which forwards the query to another serv=
er) is not in the same class of privacy protection as having a TLS connecti=
on to the eventual upstream resolver (relative to the first forwarder).</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Using the actual resolver would maximize the privacy =
benefit, without changing where resolution is being done per se.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>That&#39;s the goal of the stuff I&#39;m working on -- allow=
 the client to figure out who the resolver(s) available are, and whether th=
e resolver(s) do DoT or DoH, and respect whatever the client&#39;s preferre=
d=C2=A0 policy is (i.e. using DoT and/or DoH, if the client requests such),=
 by only sending the queries over the appropriate connection type, to one o=
f the existing resolvers that could be providing resolution.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>(The forwarder could have a &quot;tree&quot; of upstream forward=
ers, and a number of &quot;leaf&quot; resolvers, only some of which do TLS.=
 The objective is, bypass the forwarders and talk TLS to one or more resolv=
ers, using whatever other underlying resolver selection logic exists to pic=
k the best among those.)</div><div><br></div><div>The plausibility depends =
(as is the case for pretty much everything in the IETF) on implementation a=
nd deployment.=C2=A0</div><div>However, the reverse is also true; if you do=
n&#39;t buy a ticket (write a spec), you can&#39;t win (have interoperable =
deployment at all).</div><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s premature at this poi=
nt to try to evaluate anything from 50,000 feet, so let&#39;s leave it (pla=
usibility) as an open question, thanks.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Bria=
n</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div><=
br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>The identity=
, being local in scope, can be changed as frequently as necessary, potentia=
lly extremely frequently (every 15 minutes?).</div><div>Having a naming sch=
eme with enough entropy is sufficient to prevent collision and prevent gues=
sing, thus making it more secure and/or more trustworthy (I think).=C2=A0</=
div><div><br></div><div>Eg. 12-characters of [LD] gives 36^12 combinations,=
 or 4e21 or thereabouts. Want more entropy? Add more characters. The base-3=
6 exponential curve gets very big, very fast. Making it machine-readable or=
 published electronically removes the UI/UX element from consideration.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>The locally significant aspect would be to place it i=
n an unused and un-assignable namespace, e.g. the ISO reserved 2-letter cod=
es that were discussed in DPRIVE or DNSOP (such as zz pseudo-TLD).</div><di=
v><br></div><div>The TLS aspect would generally require self-signed certs w=
ith TLSA type 3-1-1 records published (EE public key fingerprint) for valid=
ation, and would be in a 1:1 lock-step with the identity (and zone name).</=
div><div><br></div><div>Assuming the POC works, I think most of the above a=
spects can be reduced to bike-shedding.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div=
><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br>-Ekr<br>=C2=A0</div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m reasonably confident at this point in=
 making the following assertion:</div><div><ul><li>The above dependencies a=
re intractable.</li><li>The root problem is that private addressing and pri=
vate namespaces are incompatible with CA-issued certificates,=C2=A0</li><li=
>This effectively makes TLSA records the only feasible solution for establi=
shing TLS connections to any resolver which does not have a published publi=
c name and public (non-RFC1918) address.</li><li>TLSA (DANE) requires DNSSE=
C validation.</li></ul></div><div>Once the bootstrapping has been done, the=
 TLS connections can be established=C2=A0 using the trusted resolver, and d=
epending on the browser&#39;s implementation choices, may exclude the use o=
f DNSSEC validation.</div><div><br></div><div>However, it is not possible t=
o bootstrap to any resolver except those on a hardcoded list and using cert=
ificates issued by CAs from browser-specific CA sets, unless client DNSSEC =
validation is available.</div><div><br></div><div>This needs to be explicit=
ly discussed as part of the WG charter scope discussion.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Brian</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div bg=
color=3D"#FFFFFF"><p>
      /a<br>
    </p>
    <p>____<br>
      [1] Yes, I recognize that &quot;confidential&quot; raises the questio=
n &quot;from
      whom,&quot; and that the answer to that is the real underlying tensio=
n
      in this discussion. I&#39;m not trying to give that part of the
      question short shrift; I&#39;m eliding any such discussion because it
      is aggressively unrelated to my point. To be clear, my point is
      that the *other* question is basically uninteresting in this
      context.</p>
    <p>[2] Which makes question #2 largely irrelevant, since
      inaccuracies are detected during the subsequent TLS handshake.</p>
    <p>[3] <a href=3D"https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://letsencrypt.org/stats/#percent-pageloads</a><br>
    </p>
  </div>

</blockquote></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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On Jan 4, 2020, at 9:58 PM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> (The forwarder could have a "tree" of upstream forwarders, and a =
number of "leaf" resolvers, only some of which do TLS. The objective is, =
bypass the forwarders and talk TLS to one or more resolvers, using =
whatever other underlying resolver selection logic exists to pick the =
best among those.)

This sounds really complicated.  What is the problem you are trying to =
solve that requires so much complexity?


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 4, 2020, at 9:58 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">(The forwarder could have a "tree" of upstream forwarders, =
and a number of "leaf" resolvers, only some of which do TLS. The =
objective is, bypass the forwarders and talk TLS to one or more =
resolvers, using whatever other underlying resolver selection logic =
exists to pick the best among those.)</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">This sounds really complicated. &nbsp;What is =
the problem you are trying to solve that requires so much =
complexity?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 5 Jan 2020 06:38:38 -0800
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 4:43 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jan 4, 2020, at 9:58 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> (The forwarder could have a "tree" of upstream forwarders, and a number of
> "leaf" resolvers, only some of which do TLS. The objective is, bypass the
> forwarders and talk TLS to one or more resolvers, using whatever other
> underlying resolver selection logic exists to pick the best among those.)
>
>
> This sounds really complicated.  What is the problem you are trying to
> solve that requires so much complexity?
>

I agree with Ted. This seems insufficiently developed to be a in a charter
we are writing now.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 4:43 AM Ted Le=
mon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"o=
verflow-wrap: break-word;">On Jan 4, 2020, at 9:58 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.pete=
r.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span=
 style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-varia=
nt-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;te=
xt-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-=
decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">(The forwarder could have a &quo=
t;tree&quot; of upstream forwarders, and a number of &quot;leaf&quot; resol=
vers, only some of which do TLS. The objective is, bypass the forwarders an=
d talk TLS to one or more resolvers, using whatever other underlying resolv=
er selection logic exists to pick the best among those.)</span></div></bloc=
kquote></div><br><div>This sounds really complicated.=C2=A0 What is the pro=
blem you are trying to solve that requires so much complexity?</div></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree with Ted. This seems insufficiently=
 developed to be a in a charter we are writing now.<br></div><div><br></div=
><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 5 Jan 2020 12:29:48 -0800
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 4:43 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jan 4, 2020, at 9:58 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> (The forwarder could have a "tree" of upstream forwarders, and a number of
> "leaf" resolvers, only some of which do TLS. The objective is, bypass the
> forwarders and talk TLS to one or more resolvers, using whatever other
> underlying resolver selection logic exists to pick the best among those.)
>
>
> This sounds really complicated.  What is the problem you are trying to
> solve that requires so much complexity?
>

Resolver discovery.

Specifically, resolver discovery to upgrade the resolution to TLS (DoT or
DoH), without changing the selection of resolver(s).

If discovery is done in-band using DNS (e.g. with a well-known name), this
automatically means that only the closest server in the forwarder "tree"
will be discovered.
The goal of discovery shouldn't be to discovery the closest TLS speaker.
The goal should be to discover the resolver(s) being used, and whether TLS
is supported.
The purpose of the discovery is to enable privacy protection using TLS to a
resolver.

Doing TLS upgrade to a forwarder does not accomplish the privacy goal of
ADD, if the forwarder itself is not doing TLS to its upstream(s), even if
the forwarder is trusted. (I trust I don't need to explain why.)

Similarly, if the forwarder does not support TLS, but the resolver it is
using does support TLS, making a direct connection to the resolver via TLS
is both necessary and sufficient to achieve the privacy goal of ADD.

I agree, what I described sounds complicated. However, what it is doing is
using a very well-known and familiar algorithm,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm.

If a forwarder is using the same mechanism as a resolver (to allow
discovery), that has the side effect of preventing the client from directly
reaching the resolver to do discovery.
If the spec for discovery is to handle this situation, the forwarder needs
to do discovery towards its upstream, and publish that information for the
client's consumption.
Each of those elements of discovery (client-forwarder, forwarder-upstream)
is what amounts to a "link state". ("Link" meaning forwarder-upstream
discovery information, "state" referring to TLS-or-not, including DoT vs
DoH.)
The client obtains all the link state information, runs it through
Dijkstra, and finds one or more TLS resolvers it can use, and if more than
one is available, selects the best (for some value of best).

NB: One possible outcome for the algorithm is that the client decides that
the full path of forwarders is all-TLS, and that it trusts the TLS state of
the forwarders, and connects to the first forwarder using TLS. That choice
is for the client to make. (Here client refers to application, not
necessarily something exposed to the user of the application.)

Dijkstra is very simple, it's undergrad level computer science stuff, and
widely used on the Internet in the OSFP and ISIS routing protocols. It only
sounds complicated.

The forwarder issue exists but is only a problem if a forwarder gets
"upgraded" to do the resolver discovery support. At that point, the analogy
would be all of the fine IETF stuff that got broke by NAT. Rather than
doing work that gets broken by not taking it into consideration, the goal
here is to handle the problem in a way that is baked into the discovery
mechanism.

The problem being solved is simple to describe: resolver discovery. Putting
that into the charter as something to try to solve makes sense.

The upstream discovery part is very simple. The only time any complexity
arises is if (a) there are forwarders, and (b) the forwarders implement the
same discovery support as resolvers.
The complexity is not itself part of the discovery mechanism, which remains
very simple (the "link state" component that gets encoded in the discovery
mechanism),
The complexity is on the client where Dijkstra is used to select a
resolver.
And the Dijkstra only needs to be run if the topology learned is not
simple.
If forwarders exist, but are not implementing discovery, the regular
mechanism for discovering the resolver itself "just works", and no Dijkstra
is necessary.
The complex parts, if necessary, are only invoked once, during the TLS
bootstrap.
That bootstrap may need to be re-run whenever the client moves between
networks. This is just the upgrade being re-run, if the resolver choice is
dynamic such as DHCP or via RA.

All of this is only required if the resolver has not been hard-coded, so it
does not affect any other parts of the client, only the part handling "same
resolver" policy when the resolver is not on a list of known resolvers.

TL;DR: it's not that complicated, I just did a poor job of describing "link
state" and Dijkstra. It's only needed to make resolver discovery reliable.

Brian

--00000000000026db46059b6a6834
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 4:43 AM Ted Le=
mon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"o=
verflow-wrap: break-word;">On Jan 4, 2020, at 9:58 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.pete=
r.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span=
 style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-varia=
nt-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;te=
xt-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-=
decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">(The forwarder could have a &quo=
t;tree&quot; of upstream forwarders, and a number of &quot;leaf&quot; resol=
vers, only some of which do TLS. The objective is, bypass the forwarders an=
d talk TLS to one or more resolvers, using whatever other underlying resolv=
er selection logic exists to pick the best among those.)</span></div></bloc=
kquote></div><br><div>This sounds really complicated.=C2=A0 What is the pro=
blem you are trying to solve that requires so much complexity?</div></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>Resolver discovery.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Specifically, resolver=C2=A0discovery to upgrade the resolution to TLS (D=
oT or DoH), without changing the selection of resolver(s).</div><div><br></=
div><div><div>If discovery is done in-band using DNS (e.g. with a well-know=
n name), this automatically means that only the closest server in the forwa=
rder &quot;tree&quot; will be discovered.</div><div>The goal of discovery s=
houldn&#39;t be to discovery the closest TLS speaker.=C2=A0</div><div>The g=
oal should be to discover the resolver(s) being used, and whether TLS is su=
pported.=C2=A0</div><div>The purpose of the discovery is to enable privacy =
protection using TLS to a resolver.</div></div><div><br></div><div>Doing TL=
S upgrade to a forwarder does not accomplish the privacy goal of ADD, if th=
e forwarder itself is not doing TLS to its upstream(s), even if the forward=
er is trusted. (I trust I don&#39;t need to explain why.)</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Similarly, if the forwarder does not support TLS, but the resolver =
it is using does support TLS, making a direct connection to the resolver vi=
a TLS is both necessary and sufficient to achieve the privacy goal of ADD.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>I agree, what I described sounds complicated. Howe=
ver, what it is doing is using a very well-known and familiar algorithm,=C2=
=A0<a href=3D"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm">https:/=
/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm</a>.</div><div><br></div><div=
>If a forwarder is=C2=A0using the same mechanism as a resolver (to allow di=
scovery), that has the side effect of preventing the client from directly r=
eaching the resolver to do discovery.</div><div>If the spec for discovery i=
s to handle this situation, the forwarder needs to do discovery towards its=
 upstream, and publish that information for the client&#39;s consumption.</=
div><div>Each of those elements of discovery (client-forwarder, forwarder-u=
pstream) is what amounts to a &quot;link state&quot;. (&quot;Link&quot; mea=
ning forwarder-upstream discovery information, &quot;state&quot; referring =
to TLS-or-not, including DoT vs DoH.)</div><div>The client obtains all the =
link state information, runs it through Dijkstra, and finds one or more TLS=
 resolvers it can use, and if more than one is available, selects the best =
(for some value of best).</div><div><br></div><div>NB: One possible outcome=
 for the algorithm is that the client decides that the full path of forward=
ers is all-TLS, and that it trusts the TLS state of the forwarders, and con=
nects to the first forwarder using TLS. That choice is for the client to ma=
ke. (Here client refers to application, not necessarily something exposed t=
o the user of the application.)</div><div><br></div><div>Dijkstra is very s=
imple, it&#39;s undergrad level computer science stuff, and widely used on =
the Internet in the OSFP and ISIS routing protocols. It only sounds complic=
ated.</div><div><br></div><div>The forwarder issue exists but is only a pro=
blem if a forwarder gets &quot;upgraded&quot; to do the resolver discovery =
support. At that point, the analogy would be all of the fine IETF stuff tha=
t got broke by NAT. Rather than doing work that gets broken by not taking i=
t into consideration, the goal here is to handle the problem in a way that =
is baked into the discovery mechanism.</div><div><br></div><div>The problem=
 being solved is simple to describe: resolver discovery. Putting that into =
the charter as something to try to solve makes sense.</div><div><br></div><=
div>The upstream discovery part is very simple. The only time any complexit=
y arises is if (a) there are forwarders, and (b) the forwarders implement t=
he same discovery support as resolvers.=C2=A0</div><div>The complexity is n=
ot itself part of the discovery mechanism, which remains very simple (the &=
quot;link state&quot; component that gets encoded in the discovery mechanis=
m),=C2=A0</div><div>The complexity is on the client where Dijkstra is used =
to select a resolver.=C2=A0</div><div>And the Dijkstra only needs to be run=
 if the topology learned is not simple.=C2=A0</div><div>If forwarders exist=
, but are not implementing discovery, the regular mechanism for discovering=
 the resolver itself &quot;just works&quot;, and no Dijkstra is necessary.<=
/div><div>The complex parts, if necessary, are only invoked once, during th=
e TLS bootstrap.=C2=A0</div><div>That bootstrap may need to be re-run whene=
ver the client moves between networks. This is just the upgrade being re-ru=
n, if the resolver choice is dynamic such as DHCP or via RA.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>All of this is only required if the resolver has not been hard-c=
oded, so it does not affect any other parts of the client, only the part ha=
ndling &quot;same resolver&quot; policy when the resolver is not on a list =
of known resolvers.</div><div><br></div><div>TL;DR: it&#39;s not that compl=
icated, I just did a poor job of describing &quot;link state&quot; and Dijk=
stra. It&#39;s only needed to make resolver discovery reliable.</div><div><=
br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div>

--00000000000026db46059b6a6834--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Sun, 5 Jan 2020 15:34:33 -0500
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Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
References: <CAH1iCirpmrMwvYAfQsReHJq6CdErJi1_Nn=gTEJ5FsaPBOLShQ@mail.gmail.com> <06651663-3825-409E-8277-52CABC2B86ED@fugue.com> <CAH1iCio6rC1KAO0YGu=37+a=Efq_cWqP3QLw8NEQTk73Nvxrmg@mail.gmail.com> <30C0C4E0-83A8-498D-B5D5-4C73314E27D6@rfc1035.com> <138ca873-8ae4-c944-d7dc-e3dc9e635c01@nostrum.com> <CAH1iCipR0PZqpgLLArmVgcr5ZyVO1gLPwDGAc_kb5z8z1MjdHA@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBOL0zXN8cnMJouH4r2k7eius0GgMWfAGQZ-niiGa+Aorw@mail.gmail.com> <CAH1iCirf4E2GKwEDkdZ0T9_MQk0CdV0B7QnMb0kofQOyDXkm6Q@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBN9829-kSWpYUDjFN8=Jbum_gd5sAtx6k2i5v2+wh0s7w@mail.gmail.com> <CAH1iCiohYnQ2yDaQM2ebdjmKY-6fMLriuqVTLPGTbtm3Uzt7eA@mail.gmail.com> <080A70BB-C7D0-40FF-A1C2-BB3D5C4AF749@fugue.com> <CAH1iCio_dVSPk07fG-4MT4iKYuGn9tN7a8QePE_d47JoAFfwCA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Jan 5, 2020, at 3:29 PM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> Resolver discovery.

Okay, but what specific problem are you trying to solve?   You can =
already do resolver discovery with DHCP or RA.  You continued this with =
a really long answer, but it was more of a description of your solution =
to your unstated problem.   Start with the basics.   Describe a =
configuration that you think makes sense.   Describe why it makes sense. =
  Explain why just using DHCP or RA doesn=E2=80=99t work in that =
configuration.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 5, 2020, at 3:29 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Resolver =
discovery.</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Okay, but =
what <i class=3D"">specific</i>&nbsp;problem are you trying to solve? =
&nbsp; You can already do resolver discovery with DHCP or RA. &nbsp;You =
continued this with a really long answer, but it was more of a =
description of your solution to your unstated problem. &nbsp; Start with =
the basics. &nbsp; Describe a configuration that you think makes sense. =
&nbsp; Describe why it makes sense. &nbsp; Explain why just using DHCP =
or RA doesn=E2=80=99t work in that configuration.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Sun Jan  5 13:18:34 2020
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Jan 5, 2020, at 12:34 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn Jan 5, 2020, at 3:29 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gm=
ail.com> wrote:
>> Resolver discovery.
>=20
> Okay, but what specific problem are you trying to solve?   You can already=
 do resolver discovery with DHCP or RA.  You continued this with a really lo=
ng answer, but it was more of a description of your solution to your unstate=
d problem.   Start with the basics.   Describe a configuration that you thin=
k makes sense.   Describe why it makes sense.   Explain why just using DHCP o=
r RA doesn=E2=80=99t work in that configuration.

Discovery of non-forwarder resolver that does DoT/DoH.

DoT/DoH to a forwarder is not privacy preserving if the upstream is non-loca=
l and not using DoT/DoH.

DHCP or RA will only return the servers they are configured to advertise, wh=
ich may be (and frequently is) a forwarder.

The most prevalent example would be home routers doing DHCP, implementing fo=
rwarder functionality, and advertising themselves as the resolver. Many of t=
hose use one of the public quad-N resolvers as forwarder target.

Discovery of the quad-N resolver allows upgrade to DoT/DoH without forced su=
bstitution of resolver. Use of quad-N would occur IFF said quad-N were the a=
ctual forwarder target of the DHCP/RA server learned, and would not require t=
he upgrade of the forwarder at all.

Brian=

--Apple-Mail-64177E8E-B189-469C-8DC3-08C294A789B8
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhon=
e</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jan 5, 2020, at 12:=
34 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><=
blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<meta http-equiv=3D"Conte=
nt-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">On Jan 5, 2020, at 3:29 PM, B=
rian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" class=3D""=
>brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" c=
lass=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-fami=
ly: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: norma=
l; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-inde=
nt: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webk=
it-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Resolver disco=
very.</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Okay, but what <i cl=
ass=3D"">specific</i>&nbsp;problem are you trying to solve? &nbsp; You can a=
lready do resolver discovery with DHCP or RA. &nbsp;You continued this with a=
 really long answer, but it was more of a description of your solution to yo=
ur unstated problem. &nbsp; Start with the basics. &nbsp; Describe a configu=
ration that you think makes sense. &nbsp; Describe why it makes sense. &nbsp=
; Explain why just using DHCP or RA doesn=E2=80=99t work in that configurati=
on.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Discovery of non-forwarder r=
esolver that does DoT/DoH.</div><div><br></div><div>DoT/DoH to a forwarder i=
s not privacy preserving if the upstream is non-local and not using DoT/DoH.=
</div><div><br></div><div>DHCP or RA will only return the servers they are c=
onfigured to advertise, which may be (and frequently is) a forwarder.</div><=
div><br></div><div>The most prevalent example would be home routers doing DH=
CP, implementing forwarder functionality, and advertising themselves as the r=
esolver. Many of those use one of the public quad-N resolvers as forwarder t=
arget.</div><div><br></div><div>Discovery of the quad-N resolver allows upgr=
ade to DoT/DoH without forced substitution of resolver. Use of quad-N would o=
ccur IFF said quad-N were the actual forwarder target of the DHCP/RA server l=
earned, and would not require the upgrade of the forwarder at all.</div><div=
><br></div><div>Brian</div></body></html>=

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From nobody Sun Jan  5 14:39:09 2020
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 5 Jan 2020 14:38:26 -0800
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 1:18 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
>
wrote:

>
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Jan 5, 2020, at 12:34 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
> =EF=BB=BFOn Jan 5, 2020, at 3:29 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@g=
mail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Resolver discovery.
>
>
> Okay, but what *specific* problem are you trying to solve?   You can
> already do resolver discovery with DHCP or RA.  You continued this with a
> really long answer, but it was more of a description of your solution to
> your unstated problem.   Start with the basics.   Describe a configuratio=
n
> that you think makes sense.   Describe why it makes sense.   Explain why
> just using DHCP or RA doesn=E2=80=99t work in that configuration.
>
>
> Discovery of non-forwarder resolver that does DoT/DoH.
>
> DoT/DoH to a forwarder is not privacy preserving if the upstream is
> non-local and not using DoT/DoH.
>
> DHCP or RA will only return the servers they are configured to advertise,
> which may be (and frequently is) a forwarder.
>
> The most prevalent example would be home routers doing DHCP, implementing
> forwarder functionality, and advertising themselves as the resolver. Many
> of those use one of the public quad-N resolvers as forwarder target.
>
> Discovery of the quad-N resolver allows upgrade to DoT/DoH without forced
> substitution of resolver. Use of quad-N would occur IFF said quad-N were
> the actual forwarder target of the DHCP/RA server learned, and would not
> require the upgrade of the forwarder at all.
>

This seems like a potentially reasonable problem statement, though as noted
previously, it's not secure against many forms of active attack.

However, given that the initial discovery procedure is insecure, I'm
puzzled why you think that DNSSEC (or anything like it) is required.
Rather, what's required is that the discovery be via DNS (so that the
upstream can inject its response) but if you're interested in using the
Quad-N resolvers, then the operators can quite easily acquire WebPKI certs.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 1:18 PM Brian =
Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.di=
ckson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPho=
ne</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jan 5, 2020, at 1=
2:34 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank=
">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BFOn Jan 5, 2020, at 3:29 PM, Brian Dick=
son &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">=
brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite">=
<div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;f=
ont-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align=
:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:=
0px;text-decoration:none">Resolver discovery.</div></div></blockquote><br><=
/div><div>Okay, but what <i>specific</i>=C2=A0problem are you trying to sol=
ve? =C2=A0 You can already do resolver discovery with DHCP or RA.=C2=A0 You=
 continued this with a really long answer, but it was more of a description=
 of your solution to your unstated problem. =C2=A0 Start with the basics. =
=C2=A0 Describe a configuration that you think makes sense. =C2=A0 Describe=
 why it makes sense. =C2=A0 Explain why just using DHCP or RA doesn=E2=80=
=99t work in that configuration.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>Discovery of non-forwarder resolver that does DoT/DoH.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>DoT/DoH to a forwarder is not privacy preserving if the upstream is =
non-local and not using DoT/DoH.</div><div><br></div><div>DHCP or RA will o=
nly return the servers they are configured to advertise, which may be (and =
frequently is) a forwarder.</div><div><br></div><div>The most prevalent exa=
mple would be home routers doing DHCP, implementing forwarder functionality=
, and advertising themselves as the resolver. Many of those use one of the =
public quad-N resolvers as forwarder target.</div><div><br></div><div>Disco=
very of the quad-N resolver allows upgrade to DoT/DoH without forced substi=
tution of resolver. Use of quad-N would occur IFF said quad-N were the actu=
al forwarder target of the DHCP/RA server learned, and would not require th=
e upgrade of the forwarder at all.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>This seems like a potentially reasonable problem statement, though as n=
oted previously, it&#39;s not secure against many forms of active attack.</=
div><div><br></div><div>However, given that the initial discovery procedure=
 is insecure, I&#39;m puzzled why you think that DNSSEC (or anything like i=
t) is required. Rather, what&#39;s required is that the discovery be via DN=
S (so that the upstream can inject its response) but if you&#39;re interest=
ed in using the Quad-N resolvers, then the operators can quite easily acqui=
re WebPKI certs.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div></div></div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 5 Jan 2020 16:32:23 -0800
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Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 2:39 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 1:18 PM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>
>> On Jan 5, 2020, at 12:34 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>
>> =EF=BB=BFOn Jan 5, 2020, at 3:29 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@=
gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Resolver discovery.
>>
>>
>> Okay, but what *specific* problem are you trying to solve?   You can
>> already do resolver discovery with DHCP or RA.  You continued this with =
a
>> really long answer, but it was more of a description of your solution to
>> your unstated problem.   Start with the basics.   Describe a configurati=
on
>> that you think makes sense.   Describe why it makes sense.   Explain why
>> just using DHCP or RA doesn=E2=80=99t work in that configuration.
>>
>>
>> Discovery of non-forwarder resolver that does DoT/DoH.
>>
>> DoT/DoH to a forwarder is not privacy preserving if the upstream is
>> non-local and not using DoT/DoH.
>>
>> DHCP or RA will only return the servers they are configured to advertise=
,
>> which may be (and frequently is) a forwarder.
>>
>> The most prevalent example would be home routers doing DHCP, implementin=
g
>> forwarder functionality, and advertising themselves as the resolver. Man=
y
>> of those use one of the public quad-N resolvers as forwarder target.
>>
>> Discovery of the quad-N resolver allows upgrade to DoT/DoH without force=
d
>> substitution of resolver. Use of quad-N would occur IFF said quad-N were
>> the actual forwarder target of the DHCP/RA server learned, and would not
>> require the upgrade of the forwarder at all.
>>
>
> This seems like a potentially reasonable problem statement, though as
> noted previously, it's not secure against many forms of active attack.
>
> However, given that the initial discovery procedure is insecure, I'm
> puzzled why you think that DNSSEC (or anything like it) is required.
> Rather, what's required is that the discovery be via DNS (so that the
> upstream can inject its response) but if you're interested in using the
> Quad-N resolvers, then the operators can quite easily acquire WebPKI cert=
s.
>
>
It's only required if the intermediate system (forwarder doing its own
discovery and serving DoH/DoT) supports DNSSEC but not the full set of CAs
(or the set needed for the cert for Resolver Foo, for arbitrary value of
"Foo").

The bootstrap I'm working on has two phases (very closely coupled).
Learning and remembering names and trust anchors, minimizes the weakness
caused by the insecurity of the first step (using a well-known name).
For the case where the forwarder itself is "upgraded" (for lack of a better
term), it should be possible for the forwarder to publish trust anchors
both for its own name (random unique .zz name) and for the well-known
name's zone.
(i.e. Place the well-known name in its own zone, with a way to link from
that well-known name to the unique forwarder name, and to sign that linkage
by the locally instantiated well-known name's trust anchor.)
Local context and local significance opens up techniques that are
inappropriate and unworkable in the global namespace.

I'm interested in supporting Quad-N, but not exclusively. The idea is to
support same-resolver upgrades, for the largest possible set of resolvers
(full resolvers rather than forwarders). There are at least hundreds of
thousands of those, and possibly as many as several million (3 million is
the number reported by a researcher in DNS-OARC based on an extensive
multi-year study.)

Certainly, I'd position it as "implementors are strongly recommended to
support DNSSEC so that fallback to DNSSEC can be used if WebPKI validation
cannot succeed due to lack of CA certificate matching the certificate
offered, but where there is a corresponding TLSA record."

I don't think exclusively depending on DNSSEC is required, but I also don't
think exclusively depending on WebPKI is the best course of action for the
potential WG charter.

Brian

>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 2:39 PM Eric R=
escorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" cl=
ass=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 1:18 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dic=
kson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhon=
e</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jan 5, 2020, at 12=
:34 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BFOn Jan 5, 2020, at 3:29 PM, Brian Dicks=
on &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">b=
rian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:=
start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0=
px;text-decoration:none">Resolver discovery.</div></div></blockquote><br></=
div><div>Okay, but what <i>specific</i>=C2=A0problem are you trying to solv=
e? =C2=A0 You can already do resolver discovery with DHCP or RA.=C2=A0 You =
continued this with a really long answer, but it was more of a description =
of your solution to your unstated problem. =C2=A0 Start with the basics. =
=C2=A0 Describe a configuration that you think makes sense. =C2=A0 Describe=
 why it makes sense. =C2=A0 Explain why just using DHCP or RA doesn=E2=80=
=99t work in that configuration.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>Discovery of non-forwarder resolver that does DoT/DoH.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>DoT/DoH to a forwarder is not privacy preserving if the upstream is =
non-local and not using DoT/DoH.</div><div><br></div><div>DHCP or RA will o=
nly return the servers they are configured to advertise, which may be (and =
frequently is) a forwarder.</div><div><br></div><div>The most prevalent exa=
mple would be home routers doing DHCP, implementing forwarder functionality=
, and advertising themselves as the resolver. Many of those use one of the =
public quad-N resolvers as forwarder target.</div><div><br></div><div>Disco=
very of the quad-N resolver allows upgrade to DoT/DoH without forced substi=
tution of resolver. Use of quad-N would occur IFF said quad-N were the actu=
al forwarder target of the DHCP/RA server learned, and would not require th=
e upgrade of the forwarder at all.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>This seems like a potentially reasonable problem statement, though as n=
oted previously, it&#39;s not secure against many forms of active attack.</=
div><div><br></div><div>However, given that the initial discovery procedure=
 is insecure, I&#39;m puzzled why you think that DNSSEC (or anything like i=
t) is required. Rather, what&#39;s required is that the discovery be via DN=
S (so that the upstream can inject its response) but if you&#39;re interest=
ed in using the Quad-N resolvers, then the operators can quite easily acqui=
re WebPKI certs.</div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>It&#39;s only required if the intermediate system (forwarder doing i=
ts own discovery and serving DoH/DoT) supports DNSSEC but not the full set =
of CAs (or the set needed for the cert for Resolver Foo, for arbitrary valu=
e of &quot;Foo&quot;).</div><div><br></div><div>The bootstrap I&#39;m worki=
ng on has two phases (very closely coupled). Learning and remembering names=
 and trust anchors, minimizes the weakness caused by the insecurity of the =
first step (using a well-known name).</div><div>For the case where the forw=
arder itself is &quot;upgraded&quot; (for lack of a better term), it should=
 be possible for the forwarder to publish trust anchors both for its own na=
me (random unique .zz name) and for the well-known name&#39;s zone.</div><d=
iv>(i.e. Place the well-known name in its own zone, with a way to link from=
 that well-known name to the unique forwarder name, and to sign that linkag=
e by the locally instantiated well-known name&#39;s trust anchor.)</div><di=
v>Local context and local significance opens up techniques that are inappro=
priate and unworkable in the global namespace.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>I&#39;m interested in supporting Quad-N, but not exclusively. The idea i=
s to support same-resolver upgrades, for the largest possible set of resolv=
ers (full resolvers rather than forwarders). There are at least hundreds of=
 thousands of those, and possibly as many as several million (3 million is =
the number reported by a researcher in DNS-OARC based on an extensive multi=
-year study.)</div><div><br></div><div>Certainly, I&#39;d position it as &q=
uot;implementors are strongly recommended to support DNSSEC so that fallbac=
k to DNSSEC can be used if WebPKI validation cannot succeed due to lack of =
CA certificate matching the certificate offered, but where there is a corre=
sponding TLSA record.&quot;=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t thin=
k exclusively depending on DNSSEC is required, but I also don&#39;t think e=
xclusively depending on WebPKI is the best course of action for the potenti=
al WG charter.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,2=
04,204);padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000ad9dea059b6dcb08--


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From: =?utf-8?Q?"Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind_=28IETF=29"?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2020 14:53:45 +0100
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References: <3d5da3a9-200f-61ea-0c78-3e7930f3003d@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Hi all,

I agree with Stephan in that I would prefer a more scoped charter.

I see a lot of interest in the ideas around the adaptive DNS work and I thin=
k we should build a charter that targets exactly that, as proposed by Tommy,=
 to make sure that at least this piece of concrete work can move forward (qu=
ickly).

Other topics/problems can go in to other existing or new working groups. Esp=
ecially topics related to documenting operational practices, as mentioned be=
low in the charter, we already have a working group for and these topics sho=
uld be discussed that group, nann my rly dnsops (potentially leading to some=
 rechartering of that group in order to make clear that aspects related to o=
perating and maintaining encrypted DNS traffic and DNS servers are in scope)=
.

Mirja


> Am 04.01.2020 um 17:20 schrieb Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>=
:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
> Hiya,
>=20
> The verbosity and lack of agreement and clarity on the list
> since this was posted has convinced me that this is not a
> viable charter.
>=20
> That said, some (mostly negative, sorry;-) comments
> below...
>=20
> Cheers,
> S.
>=20
>> On 20/12/2019 15:20, Ben Schwartz wrote:
>> Hello ADD list,
>>=20
>> Based on the feedback from the ABCD BoF at IETF 106, and with additional
>> input from chairs and area directors from relevant working groups, the AB=
CD
>> BoF chairs have drafted the following updated charter for a working group=
.
>> Please review it and share your perspective.
>>=20
>> Tommy Pauly has recently posted a charter text proposal that considers
>> closely related issues. This is not a competition, so please avoid =E2=80=
=9Cvoting=E2=80=9D
>> for one proposed text over the other.  The text of any final charter will=

>> be written by the IESG.  To help them judge whether a working group shoul=
d
>> be formed, and how it should be chartered, the most productive input woul=
d
>> be to know which elements of each text you find valuable (if any), and
>> which you would like to see changed in any final charter.
>=20
> Tommy's proposal has the benefit of covering fewer topics.
> I think that's (fewer topics) likely a requirement if any
> progress is to be made.
>=20
>>=20
>> -----------------------------------
>>=20
>> Proposed charter text:
>>=20
>> This working group will focus on DNS client side topics, particularly
>> discovery and selection of resolvers. This complements existing DNS-relat=
ed
>> working groups, which are responsible for improvements to the DNS protoco=
l
>> itself, and for operational questions that are principally of interest to=

>> DNS server operators.
>=20
> I like that you've tried to provide a logical functional
> basis for what to in/exclude in the WG. However, my take
> is that success/failure will be much more driven by the
> non-functional aspects (e.g. cat-herding, not biting off
> more than can be chewed) so I'm not sure this is needed,
> even if it's clever;-)
>=20
>>=20
>> The working group is chartered to develop an extensible protocol for a DN=
S
>> client to learn detailed information about a resolver, based on
>> draft-ietf-dnsop-resolver-information, which will be transferred from
>> dnsop.
>=20
> Using that to discover that a recursive offers DoT/DoH
> seems to provide, at best, opportunistic security. But
> I like opportunistic security approaches, where they're
> useful, and it could be useful here, in some networks.
> In other networks and for some applications, the OS
> approach will provide no substantive benefit.
>=20
> For opportunistic security to be useful also needs at
> least a story/plan for how to get to something better. So
> I think there's a major missing part here about
> re-visited networks. (Even if aspects of that are
> implementation-specific, the story is needed before we
> know the opportunistic staging post is useful.)
>=20
> I think a wg that doesn't start out with an agreed
> understanding as to whether or not discovery being
> opportunistic is ok or not will fail. There may even
> be a need to catalog the various possible setups and how
> discovery plays out in each in order to make progress.
> (Recent list discussion with unqualified uses of the
> term "trust" along with ambiguous pronouns seems to
> indicate that may be needed.)
>=20
> Even with all that, I'm not clear what'd motivate an
> application (whether a browser or something else) to want
> to do this, though I can see this possibly being useful
> for a system or OS stub. I could also see some applications
> using this as a way to be seen to be "doing something." All
> that said, the "useful" here doesn't seem like a huge win
> really in many networks. (IOW, if someone thinks defining
> this will stop applications using their own choices of DoH
> server, my guess is that that's wishful thinking.)
>=20
> I don't understand the information leakage aspects of this, if a
> non-updated recursive forwards the queries upward, nor
> potential attacks (on stubs, launched by/via recursives)
> this might enable. (E.g. does the nxdomain for the first
> a.b.c.10.in-addr.arpa mean no other e.f.g.10.in-addr.arpa
> will be forwarded for the TTL?)
>=20
> I'm not convinced this putative wg is the right place to
> develop an extensible protocol like this - dnsop seems much
> better suited really, so I'd argue to leave that draft
> in dnsop.
>=20
>> Relying on this new protocol where appropriate, the working group
>> should produce standards-track, informational, or experimental documents
>> that provide the following items, using the drafts in brackets as input
>> (with no obligation to adopt them):
>> * methods for a recursive resolver to advertise support for an alternativ=
e
>> transport protocol [draft-sah-resinfo-doh],
>=20
> The security considerations of that seem to me to make it
> either pointless (already doing DoT/DoH) or impossible
> (DNSSEC for 10.in-addr.arpa).
>=20
>> * methods for a recursive resolver to indicate that it will sometimes
>> return DNS results that are different from the global DNS
>> [draft-grover-add-policy-detection],
>=20
> That bit seems ok, though canaries are fragile of course.
> It's not clear to me that needs to be in the same WG as
> the recursive discovery bits, but it could be.
>=20
> I don't get why both TBD.arpa and <reverse-ip>.arpa would
> need to be supported by recursive developers. ISTM one
> kind of oddball qname for this stuff ought suffice for all
> of the things envisaged in these drafts.
>=20
>> * methods for improving user privacy by avoiding DNS queries that leak
>> information or directing them to a server that will have this information=

>> anyway [draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy], and
>=20
> I think that draft by itself (and what it implies) is
> already the meat for an ambitious WG.
>=20
>> * a format for describing the client=E2=80=99s DNS configuration, suitabl=
e for
>> diagnostics and debugging.
>=20
> I'm not clear why this is needed.
>=20
> Attempting all of the above is IMO way too ambitious given
> the divergent interests and trust models visible in folks
> postings to this list over the last 8 months.
>=20
>>=20
>> Where possible, any mechanisms that specify exchange of information betwe=
en
>> clients and resolvers should provide the security properties expected of
>> IETF protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection, a=
nd
>> authentication with strong work factor.  Each specification must clearly
>> indicate under what circumstances and assumptions these properties are or=

>> are not provided.
>=20
> I'm not sure why including that boilerplate-like text is
> a good idea.
>=20
>> This working group will coordinate and share WGLC announcements with the
>> following working groups: dnsop, capport, dprive, dhc, and homenet. The
>> working group will also coordinate with the Security Area, and will be
>> assigned a security advisor.
>=20
> Assigned security advisors aren't that useful I think. The
> person concerned is either interested or not, if they are
> they'll not be shy. If they're not, they'll not be useful.
>=20
>>=20
>> P.S. One note regarding this proposal: the chairs of the doh working grou=
p
>> expect that doh would be closed if a new working group were chartered in
>> this manner or similar.
>>=20
>>=20
> <0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc>
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
To: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Voluntary agreements vs laws
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Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2020 14:06:58 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: =?UTF-8?Q?Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind_=28IETF=29?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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> Il 06/01/2020 14:53 Mirja K=C3=BChlewind (IETF) <ietf@kuehlewind.net> ha =
scritto:
>=20
> I agree with Stephan in that I would prefer a more scoped charter.
>=20
> I see a lot of interest in the ideas around the adaptive DNS work and I t=
hink we should build a charter that targets exactly that, as proposed by To=
mmy, to make sure that at least this piece of concrete work can move forwar=
d (quickly).

I really disagree with this idea. The release and early deployment of DoH o=
pened up many non-technical issues that need a few missing technical pieces=
 to be addressed, starting from a resolver discovery and selection mechanis=
m that makes it possible to deploy encrypted DNS within the existing networ=
k architectures, without changing the resolver operator and without requiri=
ng the operator to be vetted by a third party. It would be kind for the IET=
F to work on that as soon as possible and show to the other stakeholders th=
at it cares about all the complaints that have been publicly made for the l=
ast ~18 months.

Not doing that, and rather working on yet more technology that exacerbates =
the issues by disrupting more of the existing DNS and network architectures=
, would IMHO not be a very constructive course of action.

--=20
=20
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com=20
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


From nobody Wed Jan  8 05:21:27 2020
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From: Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Hi Vittorio,

The charter proposed by Tommy (see [1]) is exactly focusing on discovery =
and selection. What are you missing there?

Mirja

[1] =
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w



> On 8. Jan 2020, at 14:06, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> Il 06/01/2020 14:53 Mirja K=C3=BChlewind (IETF) <ietf@kuehlewind.net> =
ha scritto:
>>=20
>> I agree with Stephan in that I would prefer a more scoped charter.
>>=20
>> I see a lot of interest in the ideas around the adaptive DNS work and =
I think we should build a charter that targets exactly that, as proposed =
by Tommy, to make sure that at least this piece of concrete work can =
move forward (quickly).
>=20
> I really disagree with this idea. The release and early deployment of =
DoH opened up many non-technical issues that need a few missing =
technical pieces to be addressed, starting from a resolver discovery and =
selection mechanism that makes it possible to deploy encrypted DNS =
within the existing network architectures, without changing the resolver =
operator and without requiring the operator to be vetted by a third =
party. It would be kind for the IETF to work on that as soon as possible =
and show to the other stakeholders that it cares about all the =
complaints that have been publicly made for the last ~18 months.
>=20
> Not doing that, and rather working on yet more technology that =
exacerbates the issues by disrupting more of the existing DNS and =
network architectures, would IMHO not be a very constructive course of =
action.
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
> vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com=20
> Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
>=20


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On Jan 8, 2020, at 5:06 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> The release and early deployment of DoH opened up many non-technical =
issues that need a few missing technical pieces to be addressed, =
starting from a resolver discovery and selection mechanism that makes it =
possible to deploy encrypted DNS within the existing network =
architectures, without changing the resolver operator and without =
requiring the operator to be vetted by a third party.


In order to address this problem, the operator of a host using this =
mechanism would need to explicitly configure a trust relationship with =
the operator.   Are you okay with that being part of the solution?


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 8, 2020, at 5:06 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">The release =
and early deployment of DoH opened up many non-technical issues that =
need a few missing technical pieces to be addressed, starting from a =
resolver discovery and selection mechanism that makes it possible to =
deploy encrypted DNS within the existing network architectures, without =
changing the resolver operator and without requiring the operator to be =
vetted by a third party.</span></div></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In order to address this =
problem, the operator of a host using this mechanism would need to =
explicitly configure a trust relationship with the operator. &nbsp; Are =
you okay with that being part of the solution?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Jan  8 06:17:19 2020
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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: "Vittorio Bertola" <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "Mirja =?utf-8?q?K=C3=BChlewind?=" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Moin!

On 8 Jan 2020, at 14:23, Ted Lemon wrote:
> In order to address this problem, the operator of a host using this 
> mechanism would need to explicitly configure a trust relationship with 
> the operator.
Why? Is changing DNS traffic from unencrypted to encrypted considered a 
bad idea? Requiring additional configuration on the end devices will 
lead to centralisation and thus reduce privacy. We have less OS/App 
vendors then we have networks, which currently provide name resolution 
and I think we agree that the average user can’t make that decision, 
and even if they could we don’t have nowhere near the number of 
choices on DoH services that we have on networks providing regular DNS 
and might be willing to provide encrypted DNS via DoH or DoT for their 
users.

All current deployment stratgeies for DoH are only considering globally 
available DoH servers, rather then per network servers that don’t 
serve other users. Network only DoH servers would be much better from 
privacy perspective as networks and end users often have a business 
relationship, and also could be scaled more easily making them more 
likely to appear.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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> Il 08/01/2020 14:21 Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> ha scritto:
> 
> The charter proposed by Tommy (see [1]) is exactly focusing on discovery and selection. What are you missing there?

I think there partially is an issue of wording - the term "adaptive DNS", which you used to indicate the focus of the new work, to me indicates the architecture in Tommy's draft, which has the conceptual, non-technical problems I mentioned. Of course it is also a form of "discovery and selection", but in an opposite direction than the one that would address the problems that many of us have raised.

-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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From: Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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I think any discussion about selection policy (where e.g. one policy =
could be to always prefer the resolver of your local operator if =
encryption is offer), should take place in the new working group and not =
at charter time. Maybe there is small change we can make to the charter =
to ensure that people don=E2=80=99t think this option is excluded?

Mirja



> On 8. Jan 2020, at 16:20, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> Il 08/01/2020 14:21 Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> ha =
scritto:
>>=20
>> The charter proposed by Tommy (see [1]) is exactly focusing on =
discovery and selection. What are you missing there?
>=20
> I think there partially is an issue of wording - the term "adaptive =
DNS", which you used to indicate the focus of the new work, to me =
indicates the architecture in Tommy's draft, which has the conceptual, =
non-technical problems I mentioned. Of course it is also a form of =
"discovery and selection", but in an opposite direction than the one =
that would address the problems that many of us have raised.
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
> vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com=20
> Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>=20


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2020 08:34:51 -0800
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To: Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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As I (and a number of others) have said, I believe we should explicitly
keep such questions of policy out of scope. It seems quite clear we're not
going to get anywhere near consensus on them, so it's just a recipe for a
WG that doesn't do anything productive. I think it's fine to have a charter
to develop mechanisms for discovery

-Ekr


On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 7:33 AM Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote=
:

> I think any discussion about selection policy (where e.g. one policy coul=
d
> be to always prefer the resolver of your local operator if encryption is
> offer), should take place in the new working group and not at charter tim=
e.
> Maybe there is small change we can make to the charter to ensure that
> people don=E2=80=99t think this option is excluded?
>
> Mirja
>
>
>
> > On 8. Jan 2020, at 16:20, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=3D
> 40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> >
> >> Il 08/01/2020 14:21 Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> ha scritto:
> >>
> >> The charter proposed by Tommy (see [1]) is exactly focusing on
> discovery and selection. What are you missing there?
> >
> > I think there partially is an issue of wording - the term "adaptive
> DNS", which you used to indicate the focus of the new work, to me indicat=
es
> the architecture in Tommy's draft, which has the conceptual, non-technica=
l
> problems I mentioned. Of course it is also a form of "discovery and
> selection", but in an opposite direction than the one that would address
> the problems that many of us have raised.
> >
> > --
> >
> > Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
> > vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
> > Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
> >
> > --
> > Add mailing list
> > Add@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
> >
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>As I (and a number of others) have said, I believe we=
 should explicitly keep such questions of policy out of scope. It seems qui=
te clear we&#39;re not going to get anywhere near consensus on them, so it&=
#39;s just a recipe for a WG that doesn&#39;t do anything productive. I thi=
nk it&#39;s fine to have a charter to develop mechanisms for discovery<br><=
/div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 7:=
33 AM Mirja Kuehlewind &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net">ietf@kueh=
lewind.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">I think any discussion about selection policy (where e.g. one po=
licy could be to always prefer the resolver of your local operator if encry=
ption is offer), should take place in the new working group and not at char=
ter time. Maybe there is small change we can make to the charter to ensure =
that people don=E2=80=99t think this option is excluded?<br>
<br>
Mirja<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; On 8. Jan 2020, at 16:20, Vittorio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40open-x=
change.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Il 08/01/2020 14:21 Mirja Kuehlewind &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@ku=
ehlewind.net" target=3D"_blank">ietf@kuehlewind.net</a>&gt; ha scritto:<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The charter proposed by Tommy (see [1]) is exactly focusing on dis=
covery and selection. What are you missing there?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I think there partially is an issue of wording - the term &quot;adapti=
ve DNS&quot;, which you used to indicate the focus of the new work, to me i=
ndicates the architecture in Tommy&#39;s draft, which has the conceptual, n=
on-technical problems I mentioned. Of course it is also a form of &quot;dis=
covery and selection&quot;, but in an opposite direction than the one that =
would address the problems that many of us have raised.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>
&gt; Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Add mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000f6f242059ba37aa7--


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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Hi Ekr,

I see your concern about having an endless discussion about possible =
policies. And I agree that the proposed group might not be the right =
place for it. However, when we say policy that is a quite generic term. =
As I already said, I think questions about which policy to use where =
should be discussed in an OPS group and we already have an OPS group for =
DNS. However, I also don=E2=80=99t think we can design discovery =
mechanism without having certain policies in mind. So having a certain =
set of policies that can be supported by the section mechanism that uses =
the discovery mechanism has to be defined. Adaptive DNS, as proposed =
currently, implicitly defines a default policy that would, if not =
configured otherwise, prefers the designated resolver. However, this is =
not put as a requirement in the charter and something that can be =
further discussed in the working group.

I also support to keep the part of communicating local policy as =
currently in the proposed charter. I think this is especially important =
for enterprise or otherwise more closely managed/trusted network. I=E2=80=99=
d be okay to limit the charter to that use case initially, as it might =
be good to focus discussion, but I think it is important to have that =
use case in mind when design discovery mechanisms.

Mirja



> On 8. Jan 2020, at 17:34, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> As I (and a number of others) have said, I believe we should =
explicitly keep such questions of policy out of scope. It seems quite =
clear we're not going to get anywhere near consensus on them, so it's =
just a recipe for a WG that doesn't do anything productive. I think it's =
fine to have a charter to develop mechanisms for discovery
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>=20
> On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 7:33 AM Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> =
wrote:
> I think any discussion about selection policy (where e.g. one policy =
could be to always prefer the resolver of your local operator if =
encryption is offer), should take place in the new working group and not =
at charter time. Maybe there is small change we can make to the charter =
to ensure that people don=E2=80=99t think this option is excluded?
>=20
> Mirja
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > On 8. Jan 2020, at 16:20, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> >=20
> >=20
> >> Il 08/01/2020 14:21 Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> ha =
scritto:
> >>=20
> >> The charter proposed by Tommy (see [1]) is exactly focusing on =
discovery and selection. What are you missing there?
> >=20
> > I think there partially is an issue of wording - the term "adaptive =
DNS", which you used to indicate the focus of the new work, to me =
indicates the architecture in Tommy's draft, which has the conceptual, =
non-technical problems I mentioned. Of course it is also a form of =
"discovery and selection", but in an opposite direction than the one =
that would address the problems that many of us have raised.
> >=20
> > --=20
> >=20
> > Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
> > vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com=20
> > Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
> >=20
> > --=20
> > Add mailing list
> > Add@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
> >=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
To: Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Jan 8, 2020, at 9:03 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> =
wrote:
> I also support to keep the part of communicating local policy as =
currently in the proposed charter.

This statement contains an embedded assumption that you may not be aware =
of: that it makes sense for the network to communicate resolver =
configuration policy to clients.   I don=E2=80=99t think this is an =
assumption that we generally agree on.

The usual counterexample given is that I definitely don=E2=80=99t want =
Starbucks to tell me what resolver configuration policy I must use.   We =
tend to go around and around on this, and it=E2=80=99s not something we =
can ever agree on.  I think this is a big part of ekr=E2=80=99s reason =
for saying we shouldn=E2=80=99t put this in the charter, and I agree =
with that.

It could make sense to make a list of possible policies that could be =
configured on a host, and talk about how to address those policies.  One =
of those policies could be =E2=80=9Ctrust what the network says.=E2=80=9D =
  This would make sense on infrastructure devices.   However, even in =
this case it would make sense to have a way to actually establish trust, =
and not just assume trust.   E.g., for Thread networks, there is a =
commissioning process.   If we wanted a Thread device to use DoH (not =
clear we want that, but just as an example), then the trust =
establishment process could be done automatically when the device is =
commissioned onto the network.

So practically speaking, I don=E2=80=99t actually see any reason why =
we=E2=80=99d ever want to encourage a protocol that would allow the =
network to replace a trusted resolver configuration with an untrusted =
resolver configuration.   And the problem seems to be that some people =
participating in this discussion, whether out of ignorance or =
conviction, are in fact arguing that we should put that in the charter.



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 8, 2020, at 9:03 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net" class=3D"">ietf@kuehlewind.net</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I also =
support to keep the part of communicating local policy as currently in =
the proposed charter.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">This statement contains an embedded assumption that you may =
not be aware of: that it makes sense for the network to communicate =
resolver configuration policy to clients. &nbsp; I don=E2=80=99t think =
this is an assumption that we generally agree on.</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The usual counterexample given is that =
I definitely don=E2=80=99t want Starbucks to tell me what resolver =
configuration policy I must use. &nbsp; We tend to go around and around =
on this, and it=E2=80=99s not something we can ever agree on. &nbsp;I =
think this is a big part of ekr=E2=80=99s reason for saying we =
shouldn=E2=80=99t put this in the charter, and I agree with =
that.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">It could =
make sense to make a list of possible policies that could be configured =
on a host, and talk about how to address those policies. &nbsp;One of =
those policies could be =E2=80=9Ctrust what the network says.=E2=80=9D =
&nbsp; This would make sense on infrastructure devices. &nbsp; However, =
even in this case it would make sense to have a way to actually =
establish trust, and not just assume trust. &nbsp; E.g., for Thread =
networks, there is a commissioning process. &nbsp; If we wanted a Thread =
device to use DoH (not clear we want that, but just as an example), then =
the trust establishment process could be done automatically when the =
device is commissioned onto the network.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So practically speaking, I don=E2=80=99t =
actually see any reason why we=E2=80=99d ever want to encourage a =
protocol that would allow the network to replace a trusted resolver =
configuration with an untrusted resolver configuration. &nbsp; And the =
problem seems to be that some people participating in this discussion, =
whether out of ignorance or conviction, are in fact arguing that we =
should put that in the charter.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2020 10:16:16 -0800
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 9:55 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jan 8, 2020, at 9:03 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
>
> I also support to keep the part of communicating local policy as currentl=
y
> in the proposed charter.
>
>
> So practically speaking, I don=E2=80=99t actually see any reason why we=
=E2=80=99d ever
> want to encourage a protocol that would allow the network to replace a
> trusted resolver configuration with an untrusted resolver configuration.
> And the problem seems to be that some people participating in this
> discussion, whether out of ignorance or conviction, are in fact arguing
> that we should put that in the charter.
>

Adding to that: I seriously doubt proposals that change the resolution
order in Adaptive DNS would be productive. When I read that draft, it seems
like more of a description of what's going to happen (and is happening in
an ad-hoc way), rather than a design decision a WG might productively
debate.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 9:55 AM Ted Le=
mon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"o=
verflow-wrap: break-word;">On Jan 8, 2020, at 9:03 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net" target=3D"_blank">ietf@kuehlewind.n=
et</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:norma=
l;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:no=
ne;float:none;display:inline">I also support to keep the part of communicat=
ing local policy as currently in the proposed charter.</span></div></blockq=
uote></div><div><br></div><div>So practically speaking, I don=E2=80=99t act=
ually see any reason why we=E2=80=99d ever want to encourage a protocol tha=
t would allow the network to replace a trusted resolver configuration with =
an untrusted resolver configuration. =C2=A0 And the problem seems to be tha=
t some people participating in this discussion, whether out of ignorance or=
 conviction, are in fact arguing that we should put that in the charter.</d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Adding to that: I seriously doubt=
 proposals that change the resolution order in Adaptive DNS would be produc=
tive. When I read that draft, it seems like more of a description of what&#=
39;s going to happen (and is happening in an ad-hoc way), rather than a des=
ign decision a WG might productively debate.</div><div><br></div><div>thank=
s,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@fugue.com>, "'Mirja Kuehlewind'" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
CC: "'Eric Rescorla'" <ekr@rtfm.com>, "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>, "'Vittorio Bertola'" <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2020 21:34:16 +0000
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References: <3d5da3a9-200f-61ea-0c78-3e7930f3003d@cs.tcd.ie> <F63B8483-DA7E-4345-A3C4-4EFDF0ADEF1B@kuehlewind.net> <895265046.19237.1578488818611@appsuite-gw2.open-xchange.com> <CC404BB7-8D76-41B8-8437-9B1EF204AB98@kuehlewind.net> <1028960943.19923.1578496828029@appsuite-gw2.open-xchange.com> <03F74927-CA48-42D9-8C8C-21553C4029F9@kuehlewind.net> <CABcZeBMzL-a51j3vV2Vhv-N4XaF40Q_d9Gaj4VjVgA2NE=Pndw@mail.gmail.com> <4E96E46D-583F-442C-9E6A-93B36B7AAA11@kuehlewind.net> <58F06DFF-502F-4180-8466-CB26A39F68AA@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2020 14:40:38 -0800
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Cc: Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
References: <3d5da3a9-200f-61ea-0c78-3e7930f3003d@cs.tcd.ie> <F63B8483-DA7E-4345-A3C4-4EFDF0ADEF1B@kuehlewind.net> <895265046.19237.1578488818611@appsuite-gw2.open-xchange.com> <CC404BB7-8D76-41B8-8437-9B1EF204AB98@kuehlewind.net> <1028960943.19923.1578496828029@appsuite-gw2.open-xchange.com> <03F74927-CA48-42D9-8C8C-21553C4029F9@kuehlewind.net> <CABcZeBMzL-a51j3vV2Vhv-N4XaF40Q_d9Gaj4VjVgA2NE=Pndw@mail.gmail.com> <4E96E46D-583F-442C-9E6A-93B36B7AAA11@kuehlewind.net> <58F06DFF-502F-4180-8466-CB26A39F68AA@fugue.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6115373AEC0@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/dyc2G52AYf5Zasaqp5nVlIAcEEs>
Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Jan 8, 2020, at 1:34 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
> Who gets to define "trusted resolver=E2=80=9D?

A trusted resolver is a resolver that you are able to securely identify, =
and for which you have configured a trust relationship.   You being the =
end-user, if they are savvy, or the host vendor if the end-user is not =
savvy, or, as I suggested two messages back, a relationship established =
as a result of the commissioning process for an infrastructure device.

> I, personally, have made a choice to allow my ISP to use my DNS =
queries to create a profile of me for more targeted ads (this doesn't =
increase the number of ads -- it just makes them more relevant to me). =
I'm not alone in this. There are many people who prefer for the ads they =
see to be more relevant. There are also people who find targeted ads =
creepy. My ISP provides me with a web page where I can make this choice. =
My ISP also tells me "Unless you give us explicit permission, we don=E2=80=
=99t sell data that directly identifies you." I haven't given such =
explicit permission. To me, there's a huge difference between selling my =
data and selling an ad based on my data. How I define privacy for me is =
my decision. Not anyone else's.=20

OK.  Wouldn=E2=80=99t it be nice to be able to explicitly configure =
this, rather than relying on a completely non-secure configuration =
process to hopefully set it up the way you want?   That is, if you think =
you are trusting your ISP, but in fact your home router has been pwned =
and is sending all your traffic to a third party, wouldn=E2=80=99t you =
want to know that that was happening?   Wouldn=E2=80=99t you want it to =
fail?   In order to do that, you have to be able to configure a =
verifiable trust relationship.

> I'm also pretty sure the enterprise trusts their own resolver for use =
in their network more than they trust a quad-n resolver.

Indeed.  And enterprise IT departments have onboarding processes, during =
which verifiable trust relationships can be explicitly established.

> Why, indeed, are we encouraging a protocol that can be used by =
applications to replace the resolver I and enterprise network operators =
trust with one that we don=E2=80=99t?

I don=E2=80=99t follow.   What do you mean?   Are you saying we should =
get rid of DoH?

> However, I do think it would be useful to see if we can come up with a =
reasonable way to communicate resolver policy. Even if it's just a url =
where you can indicate your privacy preferences when using that =
resolver.

If it=E2=80=99s not verifiable, then you configuring a choice doesn=E2=80=99=
t have any verifiable effect, so what=E2=80=99s the point?  If you =
don=E2=80=99t care about the trustworthiness of your resolver, you can =
just use DHCP.


--Apple-Mail=_EBD068C1-5A4F-44B1-A1E4-314A37C6C9A6
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 8, 2020, at 1:34 PM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Who gets to =
define "trusted resolver=E2=80=9D?</span></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>A trusted resolver is a resolver that you are able =
to securely identify, and for which you have configured a trust =
relationship. &nbsp; You being the end-user, if they are savvy, or the =
host vendor if the end-user is not savvy, or, as I suggested two =
messages back, a relationship established as a result of the =
commissioning process for an infrastructure device.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D"">I, personally, have =
made a choice to allow my ISP to use my DNS queries to create a profile =
of me for more targeted ads (this doesn't increase the number of ads -- =
it just makes them more relevant to me). I'm not alone in this. There =
are many people who prefer for the ads they see to be more relevant. =
There are also people who find targeted ads creepy. My ISP provides me =
with a web page where I can make this choice. My ISP also tells me =
"Unless you give us explicit permission, we don=E2=80=99t sell data that =
directly identifies you." I haven't given such explicit permission. To =
me, there's a huge difference between selling my data and selling an ad =
based on my data. How I define privacy for me is my decision. Not anyone =
else's.&nbsp;</span></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>OK. =
&nbsp;Wouldn=E2=80=99t it be nice to be able to explicitly configure =
this, rather than relying on a completely non-secure configuration =
process to hopefully set it up the way you want? &nbsp; That is, if you =
think you are trusting your ISP, but in fact your home router has been =
pwned and is sending all your traffic to a third party, wouldn=E2=80=99t =
you want to know that that was happening? &nbsp; Wouldn=E2=80=99t you =
want it to fail? &nbsp; In order to do that, you have to be able to =
configure a verifiable trust relationship.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D"">I'm also pretty sure =
the enterprise trusts their own resolver for use in their network more =
than they trust a quad-n resolver.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular;" class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Indeed. =
&nbsp;And enterprise IT departments have onboarding processes, during =
which verifiable trust relationships can be explicitly =
established.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D""><font face=3D"Menlo-Regular" class=3D"">Why, indeed, are we =
encouraging a protocol that can be used by applications to replace the =
resolver I and enterprise network operators trust with one that we =
don=E2=80=99t?</font><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>I don=E2=80=99t =
follow. &nbsp; What do you mean? &nbsp; Are you saying we should get rid =
of DoH?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D"">However,=
 I do think it would be useful to see if we can come up with a =
reasonable way to communicate resolver policy. Even if it's just a url =
where you can indicate your privacy preferences when using that =
resolver.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>If it=E2=80=99s not =
verifiable, then you configuring a choice doesn=E2=80=99t have any =
verifiable effect, so what=E2=80=99s the point? &nbsp;If you don=E2=80=99t=
 care about the trustworthiness of your resolver, you can just use =
DHCP.</div><div><br class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_EBD068C1-5A4F-44B1-A1E4-314A37C6C9A6--


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From: "Glenn Deen" <rgd.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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I=E2=80=99ve been working on this note for the last 2 days, going back an=
d =

forth trying to layout a path forward for ADD/ABCD. I=E2=80=99m sure it i=
s not =

perfect, but you wait for perfection you=E2=80=99ll never move productive=
ly =

forward.   Please try to be kind when responding.


As it standards currently there are two ABCD charter proposals  [1] =

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/QWli5buXDcRTqZ4Iv8GaOGtRbUw =

and [2] =

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w  =

which have the same top level goal:  Discovery and Selection of =

Resolvers by a DNS Client, but they differ in the specific description =

of deliverables as well as what they prescribe as the starting point and =

approach.   For full disclosure I was a contributor to (1), but that =

said I see common goals exist across both which gives me hope.

The discussion seems to be stuck with people talking past one another, =

and a lack of focus on how to move forward.  My intention is to try to =

break that pattern by first breaking down why this is even being =

discussed and then proposing a path forward.

Why we are discussing this
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94-=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94

The real world deployment of the changes driven by Encrypted DNS =

technologies like DoH and DoT and other changes being proposed like =

Adaptive DNS and Ubiquitous DNS are being the need for Discovery and =

Selection of DNS Resolvers.  So this is neither an academic exercise nor =

engineers wanting to change things for the sake of change.

The need for Discovery and Selection of Resolvers by a DNS Client has =

been raised on this list, at microphones, and on other lists such as the =

EDDI Encrypted DNS Deployment Initiative list and meetings.    The input =

has come from a broad set of contributors that come from a wide cross =

section of the participants who care about DNS including major browser =

makers, OS makers, network operators,  DNS operators, and others from =

enterprises, and dare I say even it, from users too.

We=E2=80=99ve even had a number of drafts submitted to DNS OPs and DNS Pr=
iv

So while I acknowledge that there is not 100% agreement on the above, as =

if there ever is in such things, there does seem to a tremendous amount =

of interest in the need for Discovery and Selection, as well as a broad =

and diverse set of contributors wanting to work on it, and we have =

groups actually working on building and deploying solutions as well.

The conclusion is that there is a community of interest, contributors, =

and adopters here, and the work is going to be done somehow and =

somewhere which leaves the question for the IETF being the outstanding =

questions of what part of that work is to be done with the IETF, what =

exactly is the scope of that work?

Having caught up on the proposals, suggestions, and comments it seems =

that perhaps the biggest barrier is in trying to create the optimized =

charter of deliverables, scope, and with prescriptive and proscribed =

approaches that satisfies the various diverse views while also trying to =

proscribe in how the WG shall do it. Essentially the various drafts have =

elements of trying preemptively manage the WG=E2=80=99s work before the W=
G has =

a change to meet and engage.  Each of the proposals cites one or more =

specific drafts as the basis for the work, and that in turn seems to be =

causing a lot of the debate as that level of prescription to the WG sets =

proponents of the other approaches off.


Getting back to making progress
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94

I=E2=80=99d suggest that perhaps the approach of being too proscriptive i=
n the =

charter is not going to succeed and instead of trying to create the =

optimal charter that assuages the various wants, fears, and hopes that =

people have put out on the list, that we alternatively it approach it a =

simpler way. - a key part of which will involve trusting the IETF =

process and ourselves to work together to consciously do the right =

thing.

Instead of trying to put just the right words into the charter have =

upfront cover every possible aspect and contingency as if the charter =

itself was code, we do the following:

(1) Create a charter with a clear, yet simple goals.

(2) Create simple clear boundaries.

(3) Let the WG members do the work of bringing together the various =

proposals and discuss and work through the use-cases, needs, and =

technical issues.  Do not be overly detailed or proscriptive in the =

charter, and let it organically evolve as needed via  the WG =

participants and under the WG Chairs management and oversight of the =

ADs.  Part of the problems in the previous attempts has been trying to =

skip past this hard work by being proscriptive in the charter.  This has =

resulted in non-productive back and forth on the list instead of focused =

discussion on the specifics in drafts.

(4) Trust in the IETF process and give the chance for the WG Chairs and =

the ADs to work together to manage the WG activity and to keep it on =

track. Give the chairs the mission and ability, under the ever watchful =

and wise guiding hands of the ADs, to manage the WG toward the focused =

goal delivering the Discovery and Selection functionality that DNS =

Clients need in deployments.

(5) Remove any boiler plate or unneeded assertions, comments, guidance, =

as well as anything that it obvious.   A great example of something =

obvious is saying in the charter that the WG will coordinate with other =

groups or security area, because quite obviously they will, for there =

isn=E2=80=99t any other choice is the WG is actually going to produce =

documents that have a hope of getting approval in the IESG.


If we did that then this is how this 5 points could play out:

1. Clear, yet simple goal such as:

    The WG will work on the problems of Discovery and Selection of =

Recursive Resolvers by DNS Clients.

    The goals of the group are to:

    (1) Produce mechanisms which will enable a DNS Client to discover =

the recursive resolvers available to
        it in the network environment it is connected to, with =

recognition that the network environment for
        a DNS Client can change overtime such as a device moving between =

different networks environments
        such as a home, an office, and a public space such as a cafe, or =

others as identified by the WG.

    (2) Produce a framework where the DNS Client can obtain the =

information needed by the client to select
        the DNS resolvers it chooses to use.


2. Simple clear boundaries, such as:

     The WG will limit its work to the technical aspects of discovery =

and the technical aspects of the selection framework
     for DNS/53, DoH, and DoT operational environments.

     The WG is not chartered to work on non-technical areas such as =

policy, except the conveyance of whatever policy
     information in the selection framework to enable DNS Clients to =

make their selection.

     The WG is not charted to work on security, or privacy problems =

beyond those essential to Discovery or Selection.



3. Let the WG do the work

     This means the WG won=E2=80=99t be told via that charter what WG dra=
fts =

or architectures it must start from.

     The WG would open the floor to drafts for consideration that cover =

both proposals for Discovery or Selection,
     As well a problem statement drafts and use-case drafts that would =

present the functional needs and considerations
     that the Discovery mechanisms, and Selection framework would need =

to satisfy.

     This will be drive the discussion hopefully to be technical and =

about specifics and get away from the ADD list issues.


4.  Trust in the IETF process

     Hopefully the ADs will appoint WG chairs that are willing to stay =

above the fray and focus on managing the WG process.


5.  Remove any boiler plate or unneeded assertions, comments, guidance, =

as well as anything that it obvious.

     See the above proposal under point (1) Clear, yet simple goal.

     This is a technical working group that will be run with hands on =

supervision.  The charter isn=E2=80=99t a legal statue
     that we need to avoid legal loopholes in, it=E2=80=99s not going to =

litigated, and the AD=E2=80=99s and IESG  can always
     Choose to refine the mission or even close the WG if it goes off =

the rails.   We have a tried and proven
     process to manage this sort of work; Let=E2=80=99s use it and get to=
 =

work.


This all comes together in the shaved down WG charter proposal:

    The WG will work on the problems of Discovery and Selection of =

Recursive Resolvers by DNS Clients.

    The goals of the group are to:

    (1) Produce mechanisms which will enable a DNS Client to discover =

the recursive resolvers available to
        it in the network environment it is connected to, with =

recognition that the network environment for
        a DNS Client can change overtime such as a device moving between =

different networks environments
        such as a home, an office, and a public space such as a cafe, or =

others as identified by the WG.

    (2) Produce a framework where the DNS Client can obtain the =

information needed by the client to select
        the DNS resolvers it chooses to use.


     The WG will limit its work to the technical aspects of discovery =

and the technical aspects of the selection framework
     for DNS/53, DoH, and DoT operational environments.

     The WG is not chartered to work on non-technical areas such as =

policy, except the conveyance of whatever policy
     information in the selection framework to enable DNS Clients to =

make their selection.

     The WG is not charted to work on security, or privacy problems =

beyond those essential to Discovery or Selection.

- that=E2=80=99s it folks =E2=80=94

And we call it DNS-DS  (DNS Discovery and Selection)

Are there interesting topics and aspects of DNS being left out of this?  =

Absolutely, and for those there is DPRIV and DNS-OPS etc. They remain =

the places to discuss those other things as appropriate.  This WG is =

just about D&S.

Time is ticking away and IETF107 in Vancouver is now only 10 weeks away. =

   We could spend 10 more weeks talking past one another, or we could =

settle on what needs to be done, hopefully get the ADs/IESG to buy in, =

and get down to work.

-Glenn Deen


[1] =

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/QWli5buXDcRTqZ4Iv8GaOGtRbUw
[2] =

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w

--=_MailMate_8D59781C-4CFC-406C-9364-F7291B8AC4D2_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/xhtml; charset=3Dutf-8"=
>
</head>
<body>
<div style=3D"font-family:sans-serif"><div style=3D"white-space:normal">
<p dir=3D"auto">I=E2=80=99ve been working on this note for the last 2 day=
s, going back and forth trying to layout a path forward for ADD/ABCD. I=E2=
=80=99m sure it is not perfect, but you wait for perfection you=E2=80=99l=
l never move productively forward.   Please try to be kind when respondin=
g.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">As it standards currently there are two ABCD charter prop=
osals  [1] <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/QWli5buXD=
cRTqZ4Iv8GaOGtRbUw" style=3D"color:#3983C4">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/=
arch/msg/add/QWli5buXDcRTqZ4Iv8GaOGtRbUw</a> and [2] <a href=3D"https://m=
ailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w" style=3D"co=
lor:#3983C4">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za=
4G9ZbCo_w</a>  which have the same top level goal:  Discovery and Selecti=
on of Resolvers by a DNS Client, but they differ in the specific descript=
ion of deliverables as well as what they prescribe as the starting point =
and approach.   For full disclosure I was a contributor to (1), but that =
said I see common goals exist across both which gives me hope.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The discussion seems to be stuck with people talking past=
 one another, and a lack of focus on how to move forward.  My intention i=
s to try to break that pattern by first breaking down why this is even be=
ing discussed and then proposing a path forward.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Why we are discussing this<br>
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94-=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The real world deployment of the changes driven by Encryp=
ted DNS technologies like DoH and DoT and other changes being proposed li=
ke Adaptive DNS and Ubiquitous DNS are being the need for Discovery and S=
election of DNS Resolvers.  So this is neither an academic exercise nor e=
ngineers wanting to change things for the sake of change.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The need for Discovery and Selection of Resolvers by a DN=
S Client has been raised on this list, at microphones, and on other lists=
 such as the EDDI Encrypted DNS Deployment Initiative list and meetings. =
   The input has come from a broad set of contributors that come from a w=
ide cross section of the participants who care about DNS including major =
browser makers, OS makers, network operators,  DNS operators, and others =
from enterprises, and dare I say even it, from users too.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">We=E2=80=99ve even had a number of drafts submitted to DN=
S OPs and DNS Priv</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">So while I acknowledge that there is not 100% agreement o=
n the above, as if there ever is in such things, there does seem to a tre=
mendous amount of interest in the need for Discovery and Selection, as we=
ll as a broad and diverse set of contributors wanting to work on it, and =
we have groups actually working on building and deploying solutions as we=
ll.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The conclusion is that there is a community of interest, =
contributors, and adopters here, and the work is going to be done somehow=
 and somewhere which leaves the question for the IETF being the outstandi=
ng questions of what part of that work is to be done with the IETF, what =
exactly is the scope of that work?</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Having caught up on the proposals, suggestions, and comme=
nts it seems that perhaps the biggest barrier is in trying to create the =
optimized charter of deliverables, scope, and with prescriptive and prosc=
ribed approaches that satisfies the various diverse views while also tryi=
ng to proscribe in how the WG shall do it. Essentially the various drafts=
 have elements of trying preemptively manage the WG=E2=80=99s work before=
 the WG has a change to meet and engage.  Each of the proposals cites one=
 or more specific drafts as the basis for the work, and that in turn seem=
s to be causing a lot of the debate as that level of prescription to the =
WG sets proponents of the other approaches off.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Getting back to making progress<br>
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">I=E2=80=99d suggest that perhaps the approach of being to=
o proscriptive in the charter is not going to succeed and instead of tryi=
ng to create the optimal charter that assuages the various wants, fears, =
and hopes that people have put out on the list, that we alternatively it =
approach it a simpler way. - a key part of which will involve trusting th=
e IETF process and ourselves to work together to consciously do the right=
 thing.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Instead of trying to put just the right words into the ch=
arter have upfront cover every possible aspect and contingency as if the =
charter itself was code, we do the following:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(1) Create a charter with a clear, yet simple goals.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(2) Create simple clear boundaries.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(3) Let the WG members do the work of bringing together t=
he various proposals and discuss and work through the use-cases, needs, a=
nd technical issues.  Do not be overly detailed or proscriptive in the ch=
arter, and let it organically evolve as needed via  the WG participants a=
nd under the WG Chairs management and oversight of the ADs.  Part of the =
problems in the previous attempts has been trying to skip past this hard =
work by being proscriptive in the charter.  This has resulted in non-prod=
uctive back and forth on the list instead of focused discussion on the sp=
ecifics in drafts.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(4) Trust in the IETF process and give the chance for the=
 WG Chairs and the ADs to work together to manage the WG activity and to =
keep it on track. Give the chairs the mission and ability, under the ever=
 watchful and wise guiding hands of the ADs, to manage the WG toward the =
focused goal delivering the Discovery and Selection functionality that DN=
S Clients need in deployments.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(5) Remove any boiler plate or unneeded assertions, comme=
nts, guidance, as well as anything that it obvious.   A great example of =
something obvious is saying in the charter that the WG will coordinate wi=
th other groups or security area, because quite obviously they will, for =
there isn=E2=80=99t any other choice is the WG is actually going to produ=
ce documents that have a hope of getting approval in the IESG.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">If we did that then this is how this 5 points could play =
out:</p>

<ol>
<li value=3D"1"><p dir=3D"auto">Clear, yet simple goal such as:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG will work on the problems of Discovery and Selecti=
on of Recursive Resolvers by DNS Clients.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The goals of the group are to:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(1) Produce mechanisms which will enable a DNS Client to =
discover the recursive resolvers available to<br>
   it in the network environment it is connected to, with recognition tha=
t the network environment for<br>
   a DNS Client can change overtime such as a device moving between diffe=
rent networks environments<br>
   such as a home, an office, and a public space such as a cafe, or other=
s as identified by the WG.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(2) Produce a framework where the DNS Client can obtain t=
he information needed by the client to select<br>
   the DNS resolvers it chooses to use.</p></li>
<li value=3D"2"><p dir=3D"auto">Simple clear boundaries, such as:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG will limit its work to the technical aspects of di=
scovery and the technical aspects of the selection framework<br>
for DNS/53, DoH, and DoT operational environments.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG is not chartered to work on non-technical areas su=
ch as policy, except the conveyance of whatever policy<br>
information in the selection framework to enable DNS Clients to make thei=
r selection.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG is not charted to work on security, or privacy pro=
blems beyond those essential to Discovery or Selection.</p></li>
<li value=3D"3"><p dir=3D"auto">Let the WG do the work</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">This means the WG won=E2=80=99t be told via that charter =
what WG drafts or architectures it must start from.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG would open the floor to drafts for consideration t=
hat cover both proposals for Discovery or Selection,<br>
As well a problem statement drafts and use-case drafts that would present=
 the functional needs and considerations<br>
that the Discovery mechanisms, and Selection framework would need to sati=
sfy.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">This will be drive the discussion hopefully to be technic=
al and about specifics and get away from the ADD list issues.</p></li>
<li value=3D"4"><p dir=3D"auto">Trust in the IETF process</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Hopefully the ADs will appoint WG chairs that are willing=
 to stay above the fray and focus on managing the WG process.</p></li>
<li value=3D"5"><p dir=3D"auto">Remove any boiler plate or unneeded asser=
tions, comments, guidance, as well as anything that it obvious.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">See the above proposal under point (1) Clear, yet simple =
goal.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">This is a technical working group that will be run with h=
ands on supervision.  The charter isn=E2=80=99t a legal statue<br>
that we need to avoid legal loopholes in, it=E2=80=99s not going to litig=
ated, and the AD=E2=80=99s and IESG  can always<br>
Choose to refine the mission or even close the WG if it goes off the rail=
s.   We have a tried and proven<br>
process to manage this sort of work; Let=E2=80=99s use it and get to work=
=2E</p></li>
</ol>

<p dir=3D"auto">This all comes together in the shaved down WG charter pro=
posal:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG will work on the problems of Discovery and Selecti=
on of Recursive Resolvers by DNS Clients.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The goals of the group are to:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(1) Produce mechanisms which will enable a DNS Client to =
discover the recursive resolvers available to<br>
       it in the network environment it is connected to, with recognition=
 that the network environment for<br>
       a DNS Client can change overtime such as a device moving between d=
ifferent networks environments<br>
       such as a home, an office, and a public space such as a cafe, or o=
thers as identified by the WG.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(2) Produce a framework where the DNS Client can obtain t=
he information needed by the client to select<br>
       the DNS resolvers it chooses to use.</p>

<pre style=3D"background-color:#F7F7F7; border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px; ma=
rgin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; max-width:90vw; overflow-x:auto; paddi=
ng:5px" bgcolor=3D"#F7F7F7"><code style=3D"background-color:#F7F7F7; bord=
er-radius:3px; margin:0; padding:0" bgcolor=3D"#F7F7F7">The WG will limit=
 its work to the technical aspects of discovery and the technical aspects=
 of the selection framework
for DNS/53, DoH, and DoT operational environments.

The WG is not chartered to work on non-technical areas such as policy, ex=
cept the conveyance of whatever policy
information in the selection framework to enable DNS Clients to make thei=
r selection.

The WG is not charted to work on security, or privacy problems beyond tho=
se essential to Discovery or Selection.
</code></pre>

<ul>
<li>that=E2=80=99s it folks =E2=80=94</li>
</ul>

<p dir=3D"auto">And we call it DNS-DS  (DNS Discovery and Selection)</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Are there interesting topics and aspects of DNS being lef=
t out of this?  Absolutely, and for those there is DPRIV and DNS-OPS etc.=
 They remain the places to discuss those other things as appropriate.  Th=
is WG is just about D&amp;S.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Time is ticking away and IETF107 in Vancouver is now only=
 10 weeks away.   We could spend 10 more weeks talking past one another, =
or we could settle on what needs to be done, hopefully get the ADs/IESG t=
o buy in, and get down to work.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">-Glenn Deen</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">[1] <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/=
QWli5buXDcRTqZ4Iv8GaOGtRbUw" style=3D"color:#3983C4">https://mailarchive.=
ietf.org/arch/msg/add/QWli5buXDcRTqZ4Iv8GaOGtRbUw</a><br>
[2] <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5=
za4G9ZbCo_w" style=3D"color:#3983C4">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/ms=
g/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--=_MailMate_8D59781C-4CFC-406C-9364-F7291B8AC4D2_=--


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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Hi Glenn,

Good try. Thanks.

On 08/01/2020 23:47, Glenn Deen wrote:
>=20
> The WG will work on the problems of Discovery and Selection of=20
> Recursive Resolvers by DNS Clients.
>=20
> The goals of the group are to:
>=20
> (1) Produce mechanisms which will enable a DNS Client to discover the
> recursive resolvers available to it in the network environment it is
> connected to, with recognition that the network environment for a DNS
> Client can change overtime such as a device moving between different
> networks environments such as a home, an office, and a public space
> such as a cafe, or others as identified by the WG.

I'm not 100% sure, but I strongly suspect that the above
could turn into another set of ratholes if it's not clear
from the charter whether or not insecure or opportunistic
methods for discovery are ruled in or out. Yet, trying to
determine that now is also likely a rathole;-(

Could there be a way out via something like "Discovery
mechanisms that could disimprove security or privacy in
many existing networks are not in-scope. Mechanisms that
'do no worse' may (or may not) be acceptable subject to
normal IETF rough consensus, (and it will be rough;-),
processes"?

Other than that, I'd be ok with such a charter and with
other stuff being processes in dnsop or dprive as may make
sense.

S.

>=20
> (2) Produce a framework where the DNS Client can obtain the=20
> information needed by the client to select the DNS resolvers it
> chooses to use.
>=20
>=20
> The WG will limit its work to the technical aspects of discovery and
> the technical aspects of the selection framework for DNS/53, DoH, and
> DoT operational environments.
>=20
> The WG is not chartered to work on non-technical areas such as=20
> policy, except the conveyance of whatever policy information in the
> selection framework to enable DNS Clients to make their selection.
>=20
> The WG is not charted to work on security, or privacy problems beyond
> those essential to Discovery or Selection.

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-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2020 18:12:48 -0800
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 2:40 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jan 8, 2020, at 1:34 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>
> Who gets to define "trusted resolver=E2=80=9D?
>
>
> A trusted resolver is a resolver that you are able to securely identify,
> and for which you have configured a trust relationship.   You being the
> end-user, if they are savvy, or the host vendor if the end-user is not
> savvy, or, as I suggested two messages back, a relationship established a=
s
> a result of the commissioning process for an infrastructure device.
>
> I, personally, have made a choice to allow my ISP to use my DNS queries t=
o
> create a profile of me for more targeted ads (this doesn't increase the
> number of ads -- it just makes them more relevant to me). I'm not alone i=
n
> this. There are many people who prefer for the ads they see to be more
> relevant. There are also people who find targeted ads creepy. My ISP
> provides me with a web page where I can make this choice. My ISP also tel=
ls
> me "Unless you give us explicit permission, we don=E2=80=99t sell data th=
at
> directly identifies you." I haven't given such explicit permission. To me=
,
> there's a huge difference between selling my data and selling an ad based
> on my data. How I define privacy for me is my decision. Not anyone else's=
.
>
>
> OK.  Wouldn=E2=80=99t it be nice to be able to explicitly configure this,=
 rather
> than relying on a completely non-secure configuration process to hopefull=
y
> set it up the way you want?   That is, if you think you are trusting your
> ISP, but in fact your home router has been pwned and is sending all your
> traffic to a third party, wouldn=E2=80=99t you want to know that that was
> happening?   Wouldn=E2=80=99t you want it to fail?   In order to do that,=
 you have
> to be able to configure a verifiable trust relationship.
>
>
There are a number of problems that I think can be addressed, that are
worth pursuing relative to these questions.
Not all of them can be completely solved, IMHO, but it may be possible to
at least scope the problems or constrain the risk parameters at play.

I think the starting point is some manner of user/machine/application
"policy" (or policies), keeping things as simple as possible without
ignoring real areas of contention.
Concrete examples off the top of my head:

   - Having policies that can be managed (on managed devices) would be
   good.
   - Having policies that are in some manner tied to network identity or
   SSID, in terms of trust. Those are only as valuable as the ability to
   securely validate IDs.
   - Policies regarding preference of encrypted vs unencrypted DNS server
   (if more than one is available/known).
   - The ability for the client to assess the immediate environment,
   including passively or actively interacting with network elements (e.g.
   DHCP), and doing various kinds of discovery.

There are some kinds of sanity check that would be good to apply, that
would potentially be useful for alerting the user about what has been
discovered.
There are also ways of limiting the need to trust the local server, without
having to change the default resolver. Specifically, if the local server is
merely a forwarder, then discovering the upstream resolver would be
valuable.
Having the ability to bypass the forwarder means that any subsequent pwning
of the router would be either inconsequential (since it isn't being used
for DNS), or automatically detected (if it forwards all DNS traffic or all
traffic, since it would break DoT/DoH).

Another example where client discovery would be useful, regardless of the
trust/security involved, is determining the latency to the resolver.
Speed of light is pretty much a constant, so a lower bound on distance to
the resolver can be easily established.
Reporting to the client (user) that the resolver is not on the same
continent, or not in the same metro area, or same time zone, is valuable
regardless of the state of privacy/trust, particularly in the absence of
configured resolvers.

The trust relationship may be ephemeral, but may also be sufficient for
many use cases. Reducing the risk to a level where the client is only at
risk the first time the device is powered on, and only if the local network
is pwned, is certainly a good baseline for better goals, and I think it's
something that is achievable without too much work.

Whether a given network should be trusted, is very much dependent on a
combination of things: host profile (e.g. default provided by the
manufacturer or OS vendor); user profile (e.g. managed by an employer);
network profile (absent any other profiles); and application profile(s).

To me, the question isn't whether a particular entity wants to supply a
non-default value; it is whether any non-default policies exist, and the
question of how multiple such policies can be suitably resolved.

I think we can exclude the "multiple policies conflicting" aspect as out of
scope, mostly, so long as we give appropriate consideration to handling a
single non-default policy among all the potential scoped defaults or
policies.

Those policies might themselves include how to resolve such conflicts, in
which case it might be sufficient to spec out the syntax and semantics of
that, and expect all components of the system to honor whatever the policy
is.

If we assume generally multi-user devices, then what would seem to me to
make the most sense is device-wide > user > app > network, where any
higher-scope element can bypass the lower-scoped things to establish its
own "rules".
A device can configure itself to trust the network (and not be over-ridden
by any user).
A device without any such config, could be managed by the user (to manual
configure something, or prefer the config by some particular app, or to
have per-network selections used).
If no user preferences (or overrides/logic) are used, then each app would
be free to do its own thing.
And lastly if no app is doing anything, default network behavior gets used
(with lowest prevalence/priority), i.e. only if nothing else takes control
of the policy.

IMHO, the only time it is reasonable for an app to assert policy control,
is in the absence of user or device policy assertion (possibly including
vendor-standard policies which may differ by vendor.)

Brian



> I'm also pretty sure the enterprise trusts their own resolver for use in
> their network more than they trust a quad-n resolver.
>
>
> Indeed.  And enterprise IT departments have onboarding processes, during
> which verifiable trust relationships can be explicitly established.
>
> Why, indeed, are we encouraging a protocol that can be used by
> applications to replace the resolver I and enterprise network operators
> trust with one that we don=E2=80=99t?
>
>
> I don=E2=80=99t follow.   What do you mean?   Are you saying we should ge=
t rid of
> DoH?
>
> However, I do think it would be useful to see if we can come up with a
> reasonable way to communicate resolver policy. Even if it's just a url
> where you can indicate your privacy preferences when using that resolver.
>
>
> If it=E2=80=99s not verifiable, then you configuring a choice doesn=E2=80=
=99t have any
> verifiable effect, so what=E2=80=99s the point?  If you don=E2=80=99t car=
e about the
> trustworthiness of your resolver, you can just use DHCP.
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 2:40 PM Ted Le=
mon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"o=
verflow-wrap: break-word;">On Jan 8, 2020, at 1:34 PM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" target=3D"_blank">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo=
-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-wei=
ght:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tran=
sform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;float:n=
one;display:inline">Who gets to define &quot;trusted resolver=E2=80=9D?</sp=
an></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>A trusted resolver is a resolver =
that you are able to securely identify, and for which you have configured a=
 trust relationship. =C2=A0 You being the end-user, if they are savvy, or t=
he host vendor if the end-user is not savvy, or, as I suggested two message=
s back, a relationship established as a result of the commissioning process=
 for an infrastructure device.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular">I, personally, have made a=
 choice to allow my ISP to use my DNS queries to create a profile of me for=
 more targeted ads (this doesn&#39;t increase the number of ads -- it just =
makes them more relevant to me). I&#39;m not alone in this. There are many =
people who prefer for the ads they see to be more relevant. There are also =
people who find targeted ads creepy. My ISP provides me with a web page whe=
re I can make this choice. My ISP also tells me &quot;Unless you give us ex=
plicit permission, we don=E2=80=99t sell data that directly identifies you.=
&quot; I haven&#39;t given such explicit permission. To me, there&#39;s a h=
uge difference between selling my data and selling an ad based on my data. =
How I define privacy for me is my decision. Not anyone else&#39;s.=C2=A0</s=
pan></blockquote><br></div><div>OK.=C2=A0 Wouldn=E2=80=99t it be nice to be=
 able to explicitly configure this, rather than relying on a completely non=
-secure configuration process to hopefully set it up the way you want? =C2=
=A0 That is, if you think you are trusting your ISP, but in fact your home =
router has been pwned and is sending all your traffic to a third party, wou=
ldn=E2=80=99t you want to know that that was happening? =C2=A0 Wouldn=E2=80=
=99t you want it to fail? =C2=A0 In order to do that, you have to be able t=
o configure a verifiable trust relationship.</div><div><br></div></div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>There are a number of problems that I th=
ink can be addressed, that are worth pursuing relative to these questions.<=
/div><div>Not all of them can be completely solved, IMHO, but it may be pos=
sible to at least scope the problems or constrain the risk parameters at pl=
ay.</div><div><br></div><div>I think the starting point is some manner of u=
ser/machine/application &quot;policy&quot; (or policies), keeping things as=
 simple as possible without ignoring real areas of contention.</div><div>Co=
ncrete examples off the top of my head:</div><div><ul><li>Having policies t=
hat can be managed (on managed devices) would be good.=C2=A0</li><li>Having=
 policies that are in some manner tied to network identity or SSID, in term=
s of trust. Those are only as valuable as the ability to securely validate =
IDs.</li><li>Policies regarding preference of encrypted vs unencrypted DNS =
server (if more than one is available/known).</li><li>The ability for the c=
lient to assess the immediate environment, including passively or actively =
interacting with network elements (e.g. DHCP), and doing various kinds of d=
iscovery.</li></ul><div>There are some kinds of sanity check that would be =
good to apply, that would potentially be useful for alerting the user about=
 what has been discovered.</div></div><div>There are also ways of limiting =
the need to trust the local server, without having to change the default re=
solver. Specifically, if the local server is merely a forwarder, then disco=
vering the upstream resolver would be valuable.</div><div>Having the abilit=
y to bypass the forwarder means that any subsequent pwning of the router wo=
uld be either inconsequential (since it isn&#39;t being used for DNS), or a=
utomatically detected (if it forwards all DNS traffic or all traffic, since=
 it would break DoT/DoH).</div><div><br></div><div>Another example where cl=
ient discovery would be useful, regardless of the trust/security involved, =
is determining the latency to the resolver.=C2=A0</div><div>Speed of light =
is pretty much a constant, so a lower bound on distance to the resolver can=
 be easily established.</div><div>Reporting to the client (user) that the r=
esolver is not on the same continent, or not in the same metro area, or sam=
e time zone, is valuable regardless of the state of privacy/trust, particul=
arly in the absence of configured resolvers.</div><div><br></div><div>The t=
rust relationship may be ephemeral, but may also be sufficient for many use=
 cases. Reducing the risk to a level where the client is only at risk the f=
irst time the device is powered on, and only if the local network is pwned,=
 is certainly a good baseline for better goals, and I think it&#39;s someth=
ing that is achievable without too much work.</div><div><br></div><div>Whet=
her a given network should be trusted, is very much dependent on a combinat=
ion of things: host profile (e.g. default provided by the manufacturer or O=
S vendor); user profile (e.g. managed by an employer); network profile (abs=
ent any other profiles); and application profile(s).</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>To me, the question isn&#39;t whether a particular entity wants to suppl=
y a non-default value; it is whether any non-default policies exist, and th=
e question of how multiple such policies can be suitably resolved.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>I think we can exclude the &quot;multiple policies conflic=
ting&quot; aspect as out of scope, mostly, so long as we give appropriate c=
onsideration to handling a single non-default policy among all the potentia=
l scoped defaults or policies.</div><div><br></div><div>Those policies migh=
t themselves include how to resolve such conflicts, in which case it might =
be sufficient to spec out the syntax and semantics of that, and expect all =
components of the system to honor whatever the policy is.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>If we assume generally multi-user devices, then what would seem to =
me to make the most sense is device-wide &gt; user &gt; app &gt; network, w=
here any higher-scope element can bypass the lower-scoped things to establi=
sh its own &quot;rules&quot;.</div><div>A device can configure itself to tr=
ust the network (and not be over-ridden by any user).</div><div>A device wi=
thout any such config, could be managed by the user (to manual configure so=
mething, or prefer the config by some particular app, or to have per-networ=
k selections used).</div><div>If no user preferences (or overrides/logic) a=
re used, then each app would be free to do its own thing.</div><div>And las=
tly if no app is doing anything, default network behavior gets used (with l=
owest prevalence/priority), i.e. only if nothing else takes control of the =
policy.</div><div><br></div><div>IMHO, the only time it is reasonable for a=
n app to assert policy control, is in the absence of user or device policy =
assertion (possibly including vendor-standard policies which may differ by =
vendor.)</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-=
wrap: break-word;"><div><div></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span sty=
le=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular">I&#39;m also pretty sure the enterprise tr=
usts their own resolver for use in their network more than they trust a qua=
d-n resolver.</span><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular"></blockquote><b=
r></div><div>Indeed.=C2=A0 And enterprise IT departments have onboarding pr=
ocesses, during which verifiable trust relationships can be explicitly esta=
blished.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><font face=3D"M=
enlo-Regular">Why, indeed, are we encouraging a protocol that can be used b=
y applications to replace the resolver I and enterprise network operators t=
rust with one that we don=E2=80=99t?</font><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-R=
egular"></blockquote><br></div><div>I don=E2=80=99t follow. =C2=A0 What do =
you mean? =C2=A0 Are you saying we should get rid of DoH?</div><div><br></d=
iv><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular"=
>However, I do think it would be useful to see if we can come up with a rea=
sonable way to communicate resolver policy. Even if it&#39;s just a url whe=
re you can indicate your privacy preferences when using that resolver.</spa=
n><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular"></blockquote><br></div><div>If it=
=E2=80=99s not verifiable, then you configuring a choice doesn=E2=80=99t ha=
ve any verifiable effect, so what=E2=80=99s the point?=C2=A0 If you don=E2=
=80=99t care about the trustworthiness of your resolver, you can just use D=
HCP.</div><div><br></div></div></div>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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On Jan 8, 2020, at 6:12 PM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Concrete examples off the top of my head:
> Having policies that can be managed (on managed devices) would be =
good.=20
Agree
> Having policies that are in some manner tied to network identity or =
SSID, in terms of trust. Those are only as valuable as the ability to =
securely validate IDs.
This is unnecessary.  You=E2=80=99re connecting using TLS.  Just =
validate the server=E2=80=99s cert.  The trust establishment process =
just configures the server=E2=80=99s identity, you validate the cert, =
and Bob=E2=80=99s your uncle.  This is not hard.
> Policies regarding preference of encrypted vs unencrypted DNS server =
(if more than one is available/known).
I think this is out of scope.  The audience here would be vendors like =
Apple, Google, Microsoft, Mozilla, etc.  Why would they listen to the =
IETF=E2=80=99s pontifications on how best to serve their users?   If you =
mean configuring hosts via the network with these policies, then you =
have a mechanism for overriding trust relationships by an untrusted =
network, which we obviously can=E2=80=99t do.=20

If you mean providing a way to securely install provisioning profiles =
that implement these policies, then that seems okay.   The challenge =
here is that I suspect work is being done on this right now by at least =
some, if not all, of the vendors I mentioned.  I think trying to say how =
this should go right now in the absence of much experience isn=E2=80=99t =
likely to produce a useful document.

> The ability for the client to assess the immediate environment, =
including passively or actively interacting with network elements (e.g. =
DHCP), and doing various kinds of discovery.

This is already covered by the MPvD work (RFC7556, =
draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains-10, which is on the January 23 =
IESG telechat).


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 8, 2020, at 6:12 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D"">Concrete examples off the top of my head:</div><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><ul =
class=3D""><li class=3D"">Having policies that can be managed (on =
managed devices) would be =
good.&nbsp;</li></ul></div></div></blockquote><div>Agree</div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><ul class=3D""><li class=3D"">Having =
policies that are in some manner tied to network identity or SSID, in =
terms of trust. Those are only as valuable as the ability to securely =
validate IDs.</li></ul></div></div></blockquote><div>This is =
unnecessary. &nbsp;You=E2=80=99re connecting using TLS. &nbsp;Just =
validate the server=E2=80=99s cert. &nbsp;The trust establishment =
process just configures the server=E2=80=99s identity, you validate the =
cert, and Bob=E2=80=99s your uncle. &nbsp;This is not =
hard.</div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><ul =
class=3D""><li class=3D"">Policies regarding preference of encrypted vs =
unencrypted DNS server (if more than one is =
available/known).</li></ul></div></div></blockquote>I think this is out =
of scope. &nbsp;The audience here would be vendors like Apple, Google, =
Microsoft,&nbsp;<span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, =
0, 0);" class=3D"">Mozilla,</span><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=3D"">&nbsp;</span>etc. &nbsp;Why would =
they listen to the IETF=E2=80=99s pontifications on how best to serve =
their users? &nbsp; If you mean configuring hosts via the network with =
these policies, then you have a mechanism for overriding trust =
relationships by an untrusted network, which we obviously can=E2=80=99t =
do.&nbsp;</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>If you mean providing a =
way to securely install provisioning profiles that implement these =
policies, then that seems okay. &nbsp; The challenge here is that I =
suspect work is being done on this right now by at least some, if not =
all, of the vendors I mentioned. &nbsp;I think trying to say how this =
should go right now in the absence of much experience isn=E2=80=99t =
likely to produce a useful document.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">The ability =
for the client to assess the immediate environment, including passively =
or actively interacting with network elements (e.g. DHCP), and doing =
various kinds of discovery.</blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">This is already covered by the MPvD work (RFC7556, =
draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains-10, which is on the January 23 =
IESG telechat).</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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> Il 09/01/2020 01:07 Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> ha scritto:
> 
> I'm not 100% sure, but I strongly suspect that the above
> could turn into another set of ratholes if it's not clear
> from the charter whether or not insecure or opportunistic
> methods for discovery are ruled in or out. Yet, trying to
> determine that now is also likely a rathole;-(
> 
> Could there be a way out via something like "Discovery
> mechanisms that could disimprove security or privacy in
> many existing networks are not in-scope. Mechanisms that
> 'do no worse' may (or may not) be acceptable subject to
> normal IETF rough consensus, (and it will be rough;-),
> processes"?

If this means "anything not worse than today should be supported", I think I can live with it (and, in general, I can live with Glenn's proposal, though of course I am not 100% happy with it). But that would require changing your "may (or may not)" :-)

The point is that we start from an existing model, we want to upgrade the security of the transport protocol, but some people say: while we are at it, we could also improve the security of the resolver discovery mechanism by not discovering at all, or by only discovering among a set of pre-trusted options, and by preventing the network from applying any policy, as that might be used to attack the user.

However, others think that local network policies generally increase the security of the Internet access service, so doing the above will decrease the overall security by removing the network operator's ability to use the DNS to monitor traffic, discover ongoing attacks and prevent connection to infected websites. So they would rather not get the increased security in the discovery mechanism, but also not lose the security provided by the network operator through the resolver; they would like to be able to upgrade the transport protocol without changing the discovery mechanism, except for what is necessary to communicate the existence of an encrypted version of the local resolver.

In the end, this is a tradeoff that depends on context and user preferences, and I do not think that we will ever get to agreement on which option is best - not to mention the fact that the choice also impacts on privacy, competition, jurisdiction and other non-technical dimensions, where other non-technical stakeholders will definitely want to have a say. 

So it would be good if we, as a compromise, agreed that both options are ok, that we need to have technology that can support both of them, and that our arguments on which one is best, or even acceptable, should be better moved outside of the IETF.

-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Hiya,

On 09/01/2020 10:16, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> Il 09/01/2020 01:07 Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> ha
>> scritto:
>>=20
>> I'm not 100% sure, but I strongly suspect that the above could turn
>> into another set of ratholes if it's not clear from the charter
>> whether or not insecure or opportunistic methods for discovery are
>> ruled in or out. Yet, trying to determine that now is also likely a
>> rathole;-(
>>=20
>> Could there be a way out via something like "Discovery mechanisms
>> that could disimprove security or privacy in many existing networks
>> are not in-scope. Mechanisms that 'do no worse' may (or may not) be
>> acceptable subject to normal IETF rough consensus, (and it will be
>> rough;-), processes"?
>=20
> If this means "anything not worse than today should be supported", I
> think I can live with it (and, in general, I can live with Glenn's
> proposal, though of course I am not 100% happy with it). But that
> would require changing your "may (or may not)" :-)

No, I didn't mean should, I did mean may. Arguing for
should here puts us back in rathole territory where we
end up endlessly debating which inaccurate abstraction
is best, knowing all the time that "none of them" is
the correct answer.

>=20
> The point is that we start from an existing model, we want to upgrade
> the security of the transport protocol, but some people say: while we
> are at it, we could also improve the security of the resolver
> discovery mechanism by not discovering at all, or by only discovering
> among a set of pre-trusted options, and by preventing the network
> from applying any policy, as that might be used to attack the user.
>=20
> However, others think that local network policies generally increase
> the security of the Internet access service, so doing the above will
> decrease the overall security by removing the network operator's
> ability to use the DNS to monitor traffic, discover ongoing attacks
> and prevent connection to infected websites. So they would rather not
> get the increased security in the discovery mechanism, but also not
> lose the security provided by the network operator through the
> resolver; they would like to be able to upgrade the transport
> protocol without changing the discovery mechanism, except for what is
> necessary to communicate the existence of an encrypted version of the
> local resolver.
>=20
> In the end, this is a tradeoff that depends on context and user
> preferences, and I do not think that we will ever get to agreement on
> which option is best - not to mention the fact that the choice also
> impacts on privacy, competition, jurisdiction and other non-technical
> dimensions, where other non-technical stakeholders will definitely
> want to have a say.
>=20
> So it would be good if we, as a compromise, agreed that both options
> are ok, that we need to have technology that can support both of
> them, and that our arguments on which one is best, or even
> acceptable, should be better moved outside of the IETF.

Two points. "Both are ok" is an unlikely outcome as there
are >2 things and each is sometimes ok, sometimes not. 2nd
point is that we do already have the insecure discovery
model (DHCP/RA) widely deployed. From both of those I would
conclude that such a compromise is not a goal, but rather
the goal would be to define useful mechanisms with known
security and privacy properties, in the full knowledge that
people will continue to disagree about how best to deploy
those for quite a while yet.

Cheers,
S.





>=20

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-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

--------------BA7169F28B4BB2BEA4B48655--

--3FTgJ0TnMjraXmvz6q5gx8Y5P01hOoiW8--

--as2itIk6EzN9pupU22vrvWpLuh5HsqhQ0
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc"
Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc"

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

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From: Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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The case I have in mind is when a managed devices is connected to a =
managed enterprise network and a policy is provided to enable or enforce =
a local function. Given the device is managed you can probably =
pre-install some policies but in this setup you can also preconfigure =
your device to know the trusted network and then communicate policies =
more dynamically.

I guess you can use the same communication mechanism to also distribute =
policy at starbucks but I would think your device would by default be =
configure to not accept such a policy.

I would like the first case to be considered in group working on DNS =
discovery. I actually don=E2=80=99t think it will be hard to do so by =
e.g. adding additional information to the PvD. If there is a way to =
exclude the second case (where the same protocols is used on unmanaged =
networks) I don=E2=80=99t know but I guess there is an easy way to have =
a local device policy to prohibit that. So I don=E2=80=99t think we have =
to decide about the policies itself at this point but I think a =
mechanism to communicate some policy locally is important for deployment =
of a more adaptive DNS.

Mirja


> On 8. Jan 2020, at 18:54, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jan 8, 2020, at 9:03 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> =
wrote:
>> I also support to keep the part of communicating local policy as =
currently in the proposed charter.
>=20
> This statement contains an embedded assumption that you may not be =
aware of: that it makes sense for the network to communicate resolver =
configuration policy to clients.   I don=E2=80=99t think this is an =
assumption that we generally agree on.
>=20
> The usual counterexample given is that I definitely don=E2=80=99t want =
Starbucks to tell me what resolver configuration policy I must use.   We =
tend to go around and around on this, and it=E2=80=99s not something we =
can ever agree on.  I think this is a big part of ekr=E2=80=99s reason =
for saying we shouldn=E2=80=99t put this in the charter, and I agree =
with that.
>=20
> It could make sense to make a list of possible policies that could be =
configured on a host, and talk about how to address those policies.  One =
of those policies could be =E2=80=9Ctrust what the network says.=E2=80=9D =
  This would make sense on infrastructure devices.   However, even in =
this case it would make sense to have a way to actually establish trust, =
and not just assume trust.   E.g., for Thread networks, there is a =
commissioning process.   If we wanted a Thread device to use DoH (not =
clear we want that, but just as an example), then the trust =
establishment process could be done automatically when the device is =
commissioned onto the network.
>=20
> So practically speaking, I don=E2=80=99t actually see any reason why =
we=E2=80=99d ever want to encourage a protocol that would allow the =
network to replace a trusted resolver configuration with an untrusted =
resolver configuration.   And the problem seems to be that some people =
participating in this discussion, whether out of ignorance or =
conviction, are in fact arguing that we should put that in the charter.
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Jan 9, 2020, at 4:38 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> =
wrote:
> you can also preconfigure your device to know the trusted network and =
then communicate policies more dynamically.

Yes, but what does that mean?   Do you mean that you can configure the =
device to accept an un-signed UDP packet configuring its name resolution =
setup to point at Do53 servers, even if it=E2=80=99s configured by =
default to talk to a DoT server?

> I actually don=E2=80=99t think it will be hard to do so by e.g. adding =
additional information to the PvD.

PvDs are not signed and can=E2=80=99t be authenticated.

> I think a mechanism to communicate some policy locally is important =
for deployment of a more adaptive DNS.

Can you give an example of what such a policy would look like and how it =
would make sense to configure it without it being authenticable?


--Apple-Mail=_660E9B12-B242-4656-952F-2C9B6F8B9E5C
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 9, 2020, at 4:38 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net" class=3D"">ietf@kuehlewind.net</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">you can also =
preconfigure your device to know the trusted network and then =
communicate policies more =
dynamically.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Yes, but what does that mean? &nbsp; Do you mean that you can =
configure the device to accept an un-signed UDP packet configuring its =
name resolution setup to point at Do53 servers, even if it=E2=80=99s =
configured by default to talk to a DoT server?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D"">I =
actually don=E2=80=99t think it will be hard to do so by e.g. adding =
additional information to the PvD.</span></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">PvDs are not signed and can=E2=80=99t =
be authenticated.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D"">I think a mechanism to =
communicate some policy locally is important for deployment of a more =
adaptive DNS.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Can you =
give an example of what such a policy would look like and how it would =
make sense to configure it without it being authenticable?</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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> On 9. Jan 2020, at 13:44, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jan 9, 2020, at 4:38 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> =
wrote:
>> you can also preconfigure your device to know the trusted network and =
then communicate policies more dynamically.
>=20
> Yes, but what does that mean?   Do you mean that you can configure the =
device to accept an un-signed UDP packet configuring its name resolution =
setup to point at Do53 servers, even if it=E2=80=99s configured by =
default to talk to a DoT server?

Not in general but maybe for certain services.

>=20
>> I actually don=E2=80=99t think it will be hard to do so by e.g. =
adding additional information to the PvD.
>=20
> PvDs are not signed and can=E2=80=99t be authenticated.

Some kind of authentication should probably take place when you join the =
network already. However, I think that discussion should take place in a =
working group and I think there are people that have more expertise here =
than I do.

>=20
>> I think a mechanism to communicate some policy locally is important =
for deployment of a more adaptive DNS.
>=20
> Can you give an example of what such a policy would look like and how =
it would make sense to configure it without it being authenticable?
>=20


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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Glenn Deen <rgd.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, 'ADD Mailing list' <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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From: "Glenn Deen" <rgd.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Add] DNC Discovery and Selection - Moving the idea of a new WG forward
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Please forgive the duplicate posting of this to the ADD list. My 
original posting yesterday was buried in the “A proposed charter for 
ACBCD” and I received the excellent advice from a number of people 
that this might get better notice if it was reposted to a fresh thread 
with some added new material.


The Essence of the original post was:

     Instead of trying to be both prescriptive and proscriptive in a 
charter for ABCD let’s step back,
     set the high level goals and boundaries for the group and then let 
the contributors, WG chairs,
     and ADs do their parts to contribute the ideas, manage the group, 
and oversee the direction and
     process adherence respectively.


Forgive my use of the fancy words “Prescribe” and “Proscribe”, I 
spent some time thinking how to describe what was triggering much of the 
concern and discussion around the various WG proposals and these two 
things seemed to be the major contributor. For the non-english speakers 
on the list:  Prescribe is telling people how they are to do something; 
Proscribe is telling people how they cannot do something.

If this was a topic area where only a small number of contributors, with 
few reviewers paying close attention to the work there is a very real 
possibility that such a small group could run amok.  However, in the 
case of Discovery and Selection of Resolvers by DNS Clients we have (1) 
a diverse set of interested parties that have already contributed drafts 
and are likely to contribute more; (2) a robust and diverse set of 
commenters and reviewers; and  (3) a good number of parties that are 
working on both implementations and deployments.    With so much 
activity and interest it’s very unlikely the WG could run amok 
especially with well chosen chairs and the ever watchful eye and helpful 
guidance of the ADs.    This doesn’t mean there aren’t potential 
dragons lurking in the focused areas of Discovery and Selection, but the 
high level of diverse engagement we have is an ideal one for the 
workgroup to thrive and succeed.

In other words, tell the WG what its high level goal is and then trust 
the people and the IETF process to do the work and get it right.

Here is a simpler WG Charter proposal:

      Produce mechanisms which will enable a DNS Client to discover the 
recursive resolvers available to
      it in the network environment it is connected to, with recognition 
that the network environment for
      a DNS Client can change overtime such as a device moving between 
different networks environments
      such as a home, an office, and a public space such as a cafe, or 
others as identified by the WG.

      Produce a framework where the DNS Client can obtain the 
information needed by the client to select
      the DNS resolvers it chooses to use.

      The WG will limit its work to the technical aspects of discovery 
and the technical aspects of the
      selection framework for DNS/53, DoH, and DoT operational 
environments.

      The WG is not chartered to work on non-technical areas such as 
policy, except the conveyance of
      whatever policy information in the selection framework to enable 
DNS Clients to make their selection.

      The WG is not charted to work on security, or privacy problems 
beyond those essential to Discovery or Selection.


      And we call it DNS-DS (DNS Discovery and Selection)



To the questions of…

1. Is X aspect of discovery included
    - the answer is it’s up to the WG.

2. Is Y element of information to be made available to the client?
    - the answer is it’s up to the WG.

3. Will the group specify what the clients preferences are?
    - No, this is out of scope.  Mechanisms to deliver information to 
the client are included, but what the client chooses to do as a result 
is out of scope.

3. Is the extended privacy of transactions and data logs and 
transactions in the recursive resolving DNS architecture included
    - Broad answer: No because such things are not about discovery or 
selection
    - Narrow answer: Except where such knowledge of such behavior is 
needed by clients to make and selection, and for the case of selection - 
then it’s up to the WG.


There is 10 weeks until IETF107 and 29 week until IETF108.   I’d 
prefer to spend that time working on these problems than trying to get 
the perfect charter perfect.


-Glenn Deen




— original post -

I’ve been working on this note for the last 2 days, going back and 
forth trying to layout a path forward for ADD/ABCD. I’m sure it is not 
perfect, but you wait for perfection you’ll never move productively 
forward. Please try to be kind when responding.

As it standands currently there are two ABCD charter proposals [1] 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/QWli5buXDcRTqZ4Iv8GaOGtRbUw 
and [2] 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w 
which have the same top level goal: Discovery and Selection of Resolvers 
by a DNS Client, but they differ in the specific description of 
deliverables as well as what they prescribe as the starting point and 
approach. For full disclosure I was a contributor to (1), but that said 
I see common goals exist across both which gives me hope.

The discussion seems to be stuck with people talking past one another, 
and a lack of focus on how to move forward. My intention is to try to 
break that pattern by first breaking down why this is even being 
discussed and then proposing a path forward.

Why we are discussing this
————————————

The real world deployment of the changes driven by Encrypted DNS 
technologies like DoH and DoT and other changes being proposed like 
Adaptive DNS and Ubiquitous DNS are being the need for Discovery and 
Selection of DNS Resolvers. So this is neither an academic exercise nor 
engineers wanting to change things for the sake of change.

The need for Discovery and Selection of Resolvers by a DNS Client has 
been raised on this list, at microphones, and on other lists such as the 
EDDI Encrypted DNS Deployment Initiative list and meetings. The input 
has come from a broad set of contributors that come from a wide cross 
section of the participants who care about DNS including major browser 
makers, OS makers, network operators, DNS operators, and others from 
enterprises, and dare I say even it, from users too.

We’ve even had a number of drafts submitted to DNS OPs and DNS Priv

So while I acknowledge that there is not 100% agreement on the above, as 
if there ever is in such things, there does seem to a tremendous amount 
of interest in the need for Discovery and Selection, as well as a broad 
and diverse set of contributors wanting to work on it, and we have 
groups actually working on building and deploying solutions as well.

The conclusion is that there is a community of interest, contributors, 
and adopters here, and the work is going to be done somehow and 
somewhere which leaves the question for the IETF being the outstanding 
questions of what part of that work is to be done with the IETF, what 
exactly is the scope of that work?

Having caught up on the proposals, suggestions, and comments it seems 
that perhaps the biggest barrier is in trying to create the optimized 
charter of deliverables, scope, and with prescriptive and proscribed 
approaches that satisfies the various diverse views while also trying to 
proscribe in how the WG shall do it. Essentially the various drafts have 
elements of trying preemptively manage the WG’s work before the WG has 
a change to meet and engage. Each of the proposals cites one or more 
specific drafts as the basis for the work, and that in turn seems to be 
causing a lot of the debate as that level of prescription to the WG sets 
proponents of the other approaches off.

Getting back to making progress
———————————————

I’d suggest that perhaps the approach of being too proscriptive in the 
charter is not going to succeed and instead of trying to create the 
optimal charter that assuages the various wants, fears, and hopes that 
people have put out on the list, that we alternatively it approach it a 
simpler way. - a key part of which will involve trusting the IETF 
process and ourselves to work together to consciously do the right 
thing.

Instead of trying to put just the right words into the charter have 
upfront cover every possible aspect and contingency as if the charter 
itself was code, we do the following:

(1) Create a charter with a clear, yet simple goals.

(2) Create simple clear boundaries.

(3) Let the WG members do the work of bringing together the various 
proposals and discuss and work through the use-cases, needs, and 
technical issues. Do not be overly detailed or proscriptive in the 
charter, and let it organically evolve as needed via the WG participants 
and under the WG Chairs management and oversight of the ADs. Part of the 
problems in the previous attempts has been trying to skip past this hard 
work by being proscriptive in the charter. This has resulted in 
non-productive back and forth on the list instead of focused discussion 
on the specifics in drafts.

(4) Trust in the IETF process and give the chance for the WG Chairs and 
the ADs to work together to manage the WG activity and to keep it on 
track. Give the chairs the mission and ability, under the ever watchful 
and wise guiding hands of the ADs, to manage the WG toward the focused 
goal delivering the Discovery and Selection functionality that DNS 
Clients need in deployments.

(5) Remove any boiler plate or unneeded assertions, comments, guidance, 
as well as anything that it obvious. A great example of something 
obvious is saying in the charter that the WG will coordinate with other 
groups or security area, because quite obviously they will, for there 
isn’t any other choice is the WG is actually going to produce 
documents that have a hope of getting approval in the IESG.

If we did that then this is how this 5 points could play out:

Clear, yet simple goal such as:

The WG will work on the problems of Discovery and Selection of Recursive 
Resolvers by DNS Clients.

The goals of the group are to:

(1) Produce mechanisms which will enable a DNS Client to discover the 
recursive resolvers available to
it in the network environment it is connected to, with recognition that 
the network environment for
a DNS Client can change overtime such as a device moving between 
different networks environments
such as a home, an office, and a public space such as a cafe, or others 
as identified by the WG.

(2) Produce a framework where the DNS Client can obtain the information 
needed by the client to select
the DNS resolvers it chooses to use.

Simple clear boundaries, such as:

The WG will limit its work to the technical aspects of discovery and the 
technical aspects of the selection framework
for DNS/53, DoH, and DoT operational environments.

The WG is not chartered to work on non-technical areas such as policy, 
except the conveyance of whatever policy
information in the selection framework to enable DNS Clients to make 
their selection.

The WG is not charted to work on security, or privacy problems beyond 
those essential to Discovery or Selection.

Let the WG do the work

This means the WG won’t be told via that charter what WG drafts or 
architectures it must start from.

The WG would open the floor to drafts for consideration that cover both 
proposals for Discovery or Selection,
As well a problem statement drafts and use-case drafts that would 
present the functional needs and considerations
that the Discovery mechanisms, and Selection framework would need to 
satisfy.

This will be drive the discussion hopefully to be technical and about 
specifics and get away from the ADD list issues.

Trust in the IETF process

Hopefully the ADs will appoint WG chairs that are willing to stay above 
the fray and focus on managing the WG process.

Remove any boiler plate or unneeded assertions, comments, guidance, as 
well as anything that it obvious.

See the above proposal under point (1) Clear, yet simple goal.

This is a technical working group that will be run with hands on 
supervision. The charter isn’t a legal statue
that we need to avoid legal loopholes in, it’s not going to litigated, 
and the AD’s and IESG can always
Choose to refine the mission or even close the WG if it goes off the 
rails. We have a tried and proven
process to manage this sort of work; Let’s use it and get to work.

This all comes together in the shaved down WG charter proposal:

The WG will work on the problems of Discovery and Selection of Recursive 
Resolvers by DNS Clients.

The goals of the group are to:

(1) Produce mechanisms which will enable a DNS Client to discover the 
recursive resolvers available to
it in the network environment it is connected to, with recognition that 
the network environment for
a DNS Client can change overtime such as a device moving between 
different networks environments
such as a home, an office, and a public space such as a cafe, or others 
as identified by the WG.

(2) Produce a framework where the DNS Client can obtain the information 
needed by the client to select
the DNS resolvers it chooses to use.

The WG will limit its work to the technical aspects of discovery and the 
technical aspects of the selection framework
for DNS/53, DoH, and DoT operational environments.

The WG is not chartered to work on non-technical areas such as policy, 
except the conveyance of whatever policy
information in the selection framework to enable DNS Clients to make 
their selection.

The WG is not charted to work on security, or privacy problems beyond 
those essential to Discovery or Selection.

** that’s it folks **

And we call it DNS-DS (DNS Discovery and Selection)

Are there interesting topics and aspects of DNS being left out of this? 
Absolutely, and for those there is DPRIV and DNS-OPS etc. They remain 
the places to discuss those other things as appropriate. This WG is just 
about D&S.

Time is ticking away and IETF107 in Vancouver is now only 10 weeks away. 
We could spend 10 more weeks talking past one another, or we could 
settle on what needs to be done, hopefully get the ADs/IESG to buy in, 
and get down to work.

-Glenn Deen

[1] 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/QWli5buXDcRTqZ4Iv8GaOGtRbUw
[2] 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w
--=_MailMate_BBFCF0BA-2895-4045-AAC4-F188B87A43E4_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/xhtml; charset=3Dutf-8"=
>
</head>
<body>
<div style=3D"font-family:sans-serif"><div style=3D"white-space:normal">
<p dir=3D"auto">Please forgive the duplicate posting of this to the ADD l=
ist. My original posting yesterday was buried in the =E2=80=9CA proposed =
charter for ACBCD=E2=80=9D and I received the excellent advice from a num=
ber of people that this might get better notice if it was reposted to a f=
resh thread with some added new material.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The Essence of the original post was:</p>

<pre style=3D"background-color:#F7F7F7; border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px; ma=
rgin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; max-width:90vw; overflow-x:auto; paddi=
ng:5px" bgcolor=3D"#F7F7F7"><code style=3D"background-color:#F7F7F7; bord=
er-radius:3px; margin:0; padding:0" bgcolor=3D"#F7F7F7">Instead of trying=
 to be both prescriptive and proscriptive in a charter for ABCD let=E2=80=
=99s step back,
set the high level goals and boundaries for the group and then let the co=
ntributors, WG chairs,
and ADs do their parts to contribute the ideas, manage the group, and ove=
rsee the direction and
process adherence respectively.
</code></pre>

<p dir=3D"auto">Forgive my use of the fancy words =E2=80=9CPrescribe=E2=80=
=9D and =E2=80=9CProscribe=E2=80=9D, I spent some time thinking how to de=
scribe what was triggering much of the concern and discussion around the =
various WG proposals and these two things seemed to be the major contribu=
tor. For the non-english speakers on the list:  Prescribe is telling peop=
le how they are to do something; Proscribe is telling people how they can=
not do something.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">If this was a topic area where only a small number of con=
tributors, with few reviewers paying close attention to the work there is=
 a very real possibility that such a small group could run amok.  However=
, in the case of Discovery and Selection of Resolvers by DNS Clients we h=
ave (1) a diverse set of interested parties that have already contributed=
 drafts and are likely to contribute more; (2) a robust and diverse set o=
f commenters and reviewers; and  (3) a good number of parties that are wo=
rking on both implementations and deployments.    With so much activity a=
nd interest it=E2=80=99s very unlikely the WG could run amok especially w=
ith well chosen chairs and the ever watchful eye and helpful guidance of =
the ADs.    This doesn=E2=80=99t mean there aren=E2=80=99t potential drag=
ons lurking in the focused areas of Discovery and Selection, but the high=
 level of diverse engagement we have is an ideal one for the workgroup to=
 thrive and succeed.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">In other words, tell the WG what its high level goal is a=
nd then trust the people and the IETF process to do the work and get it r=
ight.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Here is a simpler WG Charter proposal:</p>

<pre style=3D"background-color:#F7F7F7; border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px; ma=
rgin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; max-width:90vw; overflow-x:auto; paddi=
ng:5px" bgcolor=3D"#F7F7F7"><code style=3D"background-color:#F7F7F7; bord=
er-radius:3px; margin:0; padding:0" bgcolor=3D"#F7F7F7"> Produce mechanis=
ms which will enable a DNS Client to discover the recursive resolvers ava=
ilable to
 it in the network environment it is connected to, with recognition that =
the network environment for
 a DNS Client can change overtime such as a device moving between differe=
nt networks environments
 such as a home, an office, and a public space such as a cafe, or others =
as identified by the WG.

 Produce a framework where the DNS Client can obtain the information need=
ed by the client to select
 the DNS resolvers it chooses to use.

 The WG will limit its work to the technical aspects of discovery and the=
 technical aspects of the
 selection framework for DNS/53, DoH, and DoT operational environments.

 The WG is not chartered to work on non-technical areas such as policy, e=
xcept the conveyance of
 whatever policy information in the selection framework to enable DNS Cli=
ents to make their selection.

 The WG is not charted to work on security, or privacy problems beyond th=
ose essential to Discovery or Selection.


 And we call it DNS-DS (DNS Discovery and Selection)
</code></pre>

<p dir=3D"auto">To the questions of=E2=80=A6</p>

<ol>
<li value=3D"1"><p dir=3D"auto">Is X aspect of discovery included</p>

<ul>
<li>the answer is it=E2=80=99s up to the WG.</li>
</ul></li>
<li value=3D"2"><p dir=3D"auto">Is Y element of information to be made av=
ailable to the client?</p>

<ul>
<li>the answer is it=E2=80=99s up to the WG.</li>
</ul></li>
<li value=3D"3"><p dir=3D"auto">Will the group specify what the clients p=
references are?</p>

<ul>
<li>No, this is out of scope.  Mechanisms to deliver information to the c=
lient are included, but what the client chooses to do as a result is out =
of scope.</li>
</ul></li>
<li value=3D"3"><p dir=3D"auto">Is the extended privacy of transactions a=
nd data logs and transactions in the recursive resolving DNS architecture=
 included</p>

<ul>
<li>Broad answer: No because such things are not about discovery or selec=
tion</li>
<li>Narrow answer: Except where such knowledge of such behavior is needed=
 by clients to make and selection, and for the case of selection - then i=
t=E2=80=99s up to the WG.</li>
</ul></li>
</ol>

<p dir=3D"auto">There is 10 weeks until IETF107 and 29 week until IETF108=
=2E   I=E2=80=99d prefer to spend that time working on these problems tha=
n trying to get the perfect charter perfect.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">-Glenn Deen</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">=E2=80=94 original post -</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">I=E2=80=99ve been working on this note for the last 2 day=
s, going back and forth trying to layout a path forward for ADD/ABCD. I=E2=
=80=99m sure it is not perfect, but you wait for perfection you=E2=80=99l=
l never move productively forward. Please try to be kind when responding.=
</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">As it standands currently there are two ABCD charter prop=
osals [1] <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/QWli5buXDc=
RTqZ4Iv8GaOGtRbUw" style=3D"color:#3983C4">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/a=
rch/msg/add/QWli5buXDcRTqZ4Iv8GaOGtRbUw</a> and [2] <a href=3D"https://ma=
ilarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w" style=3D"col=
or:#3983C4">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4=
G9ZbCo_w</a> which have the same top level goal: Discovery and Selection =
of Resolvers by a DNS Client, but they differ in the specific description=
 of deliverables as well as what they prescribe as the starting point and=
 approach. For full disclosure I was a contributor to (1), but that said =
I see common goals exist across both which gives me hope.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The discussion seems to be stuck with people talking past=
 one another, and a lack of focus on how to move forward. My intention is=
 to try to break that pattern by first breaking down why this is even bei=
ng discussed and then proposing a path forward.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Why we are discussing this<br>
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The real world deployment of the changes driven by Encryp=
ted DNS technologies like DoH and DoT and other changes being proposed li=
ke Adaptive DNS and Ubiquitous DNS are being the need for Discovery and S=
election of DNS Resolvers. So this is neither an academic exercise nor en=
gineers wanting to change things for the sake of change.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The need for Discovery and Selection of Resolvers by a DN=
S Client has been raised on this list, at microphones, and on other lists=
 such as the EDDI Encrypted DNS Deployment Initiative list and meetings. =
The input has come from a broad set of contributors that come from a wide=
 cross section of the participants who care about DNS including major bro=
wser makers, OS makers, network operators, DNS operators, and others from=
 enterprises, and dare I say even it, from users too.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">We=E2=80=99ve even had a number of drafts submitted to DN=
S OPs and DNS Priv</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">So while I acknowledge that there is not 100% agreement o=
n the above, as if there ever is in such things, there does seem to a tre=
mendous amount of interest in the need for Discovery and Selection, as we=
ll as a broad and diverse set of contributors wanting to work on it, and =
we have groups actually working on building and deploying solutions as we=
ll.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The conclusion is that there is a community of interest, =
contributors, and adopters here, and the work is going to be done somehow=
 and somewhere which leaves the question for the IETF being the outstandi=
ng questions of what part of that work is to be done with the IETF, what =
exactly is the scope of that work?</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Having caught up on the proposals, suggestions, and comme=
nts it seems that perhaps the biggest barrier is in trying to create the =
optimized charter of deliverables, scope, and with prescriptive and prosc=
ribed approaches that satisfies the various diverse views while also tryi=
ng to proscribe in how the WG shall do it. Essentially the various drafts=
 have elements of trying preemptively manage the WG=E2=80=99s work before=
 the WG has a change to meet and engage. Each of the proposals cites one =
or more specific drafts as the basis for the work, and that in turn seems=
 to be causing a lot of the debate as that level of prescription to the W=
G sets proponents of the other approaches off.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Getting back to making progress<br>
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">I=E2=80=99d suggest that perhaps the approach of being to=
o proscriptive in the charter is not going to succeed and instead of tryi=
ng to create the optimal charter that assuages the various wants, fears, =
and hopes that people have put out on the list, that we alternatively it =
approach it a simpler way. - a key part of which will involve trusting th=
e IETF process and ourselves to work together to consciously do the right=
 thing.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Instead of trying to put just the right words into the ch=
arter have upfront cover every possible aspect and contingency as if the =
charter itself was code, we do the following:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(1) Create a charter with a clear, yet simple goals.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(2) Create simple clear boundaries.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(3) Let the WG members do the work of bringing together t=
he various proposals and discuss and work through the use-cases, needs, a=
nd technical issues. Do not be overly detailed or proscriptive in the cha=
rter, and let it organically evolve as needed via the WG participants and=
 under the WG Chairs management and oversight of the ADs. Part of the pro=
blems in the previous attempts has been trying to skip past this hard wor=
k by being proscriptive in the charter. This has resulted in non-producti=
ve back and forth on the list instead of focused discussion on the specif=
ics in drafts.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(4) Trust in the IETF process and give the chance for the=
 WG Chairs and the ADs to work together to manage the WG activity and to =
keep it on track. Give the chairs the mission and ability, under the ever=
 watchful and wise guiding hands of the ADs, to manage the WG toward the =
focused goal delivering the Discovery and Selection functionality that DN=
S Clients need in deployments.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(5) Remove any boiler plate or unneeded assertions, comme=
nts, guidance, as well as anything that it obvious. A great example of so=
mething obvious is saying in the charter that the WG will coordinate with=
 other groups or security area, because quite obviously they will, for th=
ere isn=E2=80=99t any other choice is the WG is actually going to produce=
 documents that have a hope of getting approval in the IESG.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">If we did that then this is how this 5 points could play =
out:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Clear, yet simple goal such as:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG will work on the problems of Discovery and Selecti=
on of Recursive Resolvers by DNS Clients.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The goals of the group are to:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(1) Produce mechanisms which will enable a DNS Client to =
discover the recursive resolvers available to<br>
it in the network environment it is connected to, with recognition that t=
he network environment for<br>
a DNS Client can change overtime such as a device moving between differen=
t networks environments<br>
such as a home, an office, and a public space such as a cafe, or others a=
s identified by the WG.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(2) Produce a framework where the DNS Client can obtain t=
he information needed by the client to select<br>
the DNS resolvers it chooses to use.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Simple clear boundaries, such as:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG will limit its work to the technical aspects of di=
scovery and the technical aspects of the selection framework<br>
for DNS/53, DoH, and DoT operational environments.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG is not chartered to work on non-technical areas su=
ch as policy, except the conveyance of whatever policy<br>
information in the selection framework to enable DNS Clients to make thei=
r selection.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG is not charted to work on security, or privacy pro=
blems beyond those essential to Discovery or Selection.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Let the WG do the work</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">This means the WG won=E2=80=99t be told via that charter =
what WG drafts or architectures it must start from.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG would open the floor to drafts for consideration t=
hat cover both proposals for Discovery or Selection,<br>
As well a problem statement drafts and use-case drafts that would present=
 the functional needs and considerations<br>
that the Discovery mechanisms, and Selection framework would need to sati=
sfy.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">This will be drive the discussion hopefully to be technic=
al and about specifics and get away from the ADD list issues.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Trust in the IETF process</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Hopefully the ADs will appoint WG chairs that are willing=
 to stay above the fray and focus on managing the WG process.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Remove any boiler plate or unneeded assertions, comments,=
 guidance, as well as anything that it obvious.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">See the above proposal under point (1) Clear, yet simple =
goal.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">This is a technical working group that will be run with h=
ands on supervision. The charter isn=E2=80=99t a legal statue<br>
that we need to avoid legal loopholes in, it=E2=80=99s not going to litig=
ated, and the AD=E2=80=99s and IESG can always<br>
Choose to refine the mission or even close the WG if it goes off the rail=
s. We have a tried and proven<br>
process to manage this sort of work; Let=E2=80=99s use it and get to work=
=2E</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">This all comes together in the shaved down WG charter pro=
posal:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG will work on the problems of Discovery and Selecti=
on of Recursive Resolvers by DNS Clients.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The goals of the group are to:</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(1) Produce mechanisms which will enable a DNS Client to =
discover the recursive resolvers available to<br>
it in the network environment it is connected to, with recognition that t=
he network environment for<br>
a DNS Client can change overtime such as a device moving between differen=
t networks environments<br>
such as a home, an office, and a public space such as a cafe, or others a=
s identified by the WG.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">(2) Produce a framework where the DNS Client can obtain t=
he information needed by the client to select<br>
the DNS resolvers it chooses to use.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG will limit its work to the technical aspects of di=
scovery and the technical aspects of the selection framework<br>
for DNS/53, DoH, and DoT operational environments.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG is not chartered to work on non-technical areas su=
ch as policy, except the conveyance of whatever policy<br>
information in the selection framework to enable DNS Clients to make thei=
r selection.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">The WG is not charted to work on security, or privacy pro=
blems beyond those essential to Discovery or Selection.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">** that=E2=80=99s it folks **</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">And we call it DNS-DS (DNS Discovery and Selection)</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Are there interesting topics and aspects of DNS being lef=
t out of this? Absolutely, and for those there is DPRIV and DNS-OPS etc. =
They remain the places to discuss those other things as appropriate. This=
 WG is just about D&amp;S.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">Time is ticking away and IETF107 in Vancouver is now only=
 10 weeks away. We could spend 10 more weeks talking past one another, or=
 we could settle on what needs to be done, hopefully get the ADs/IESG to =
buy in, and get down to work.</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">-Glenn Deen</p>

<p dir=3D"auto">[1] <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/=
QWli5buXDcRTqZ4Iv8GaOGtRbUw" style=3D"color:#3983C4">https://mailarchive.=
ietf.org/arch/msg/add/QWli5buXDcRTqZ4Iv8GaOGtRbUw</a><br>
[2] <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5=
za4G9ZbCo_w" style=3D"color:#3983C4">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/ms=
g/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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	charset=utf-8

On Jan 9, 2020, at 8:44 AM, Livingood, Jason =
<Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:
> [JL] Trust is relative, so it changes from person to person, country =
to country, consumer to enterprise, etc. We will never solve this =
question IMO. I think this is really up to each application to decide, =
which may be based on direct user preferences/choice, something based on =
the network (e.g. enterprise), as part of the philosophy of the app =
(which is maybe why the user chose to use that app vs. a competing app), =
or anything else.

It would be more accurate to say that people mean a lot of different =
things when they use the word trust.   You are using the word here in =
its natural english vernacular meaning: =E2=80=9Cdo I trust the resolver =
to do X?=E2=80=9D   And of course, there are lots of different things =
you might mean for X, so what you said is true in this sense.

However, trust in a security vernacular context means something very =
specific: that you have chosen to trust something.   It doesn=E2=80=99t =
matter why you have chosen to trust it, so your observation doesn=E2=80=99=
t apply here: either you=E2=80=99ve chosen to trust it or you haven=E2=80=99=
t.   So we can say that a thing is or is not trusted and be extremely =
clear about what we mean.

Secondarily, you can trust something in an arbitrary sense =E2=80=9CI =
trust whatever resolver the network gives me=E2=80=9D or in a verifiable =
sense =E2=80=9CI trust resolver X, which presents identity Y, which I am =
able to validate.=E2=80=9D

Again, we can discuss this quite clearly=E2=80=94there=E2=80=99s no need =
to be concerned about what policy might be present in what context.   If =
we want to be able to arbitrarily trust resolvers that are not =
identified, that=E2=80=99s a specific thing we can describe how to do.   =
If we want to be able to trust specific resolvers the identity of which =
we are able to verify, that=E2=80=99s a different specific thing we can =
describe how to do.

I=E2=80=99m a bit frustrated that we keep going around on this =
point=E2=80=94it would help if we could be clear about what we mean when =
we talk about trust.   The IETF really can=E2=80=99t reason about trust =
in the english vernacular sense, but we can and do reason about trust in =
the security vernacular sense.


--Apple-Mail=_FE0106F4-0722-45BA-B4EF-F59D1956253F
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 9, 2020, at 8:44 AM, Livingood, Jason &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com" =
class=3D"">Jason_Livingood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">[JL] Trust is relative, so it changes from person to person, =
country to country, consumer to enterprise, etc. We will never solve =
this question IMO. I think this is really up to each application to =
decide, which may be based on direct user preferences/choice, something =
based on the network (e.g. enterprise), as part of the philosophy of the =
app (which is maybe why the user chose to use that app vs. a competing =
app), or anything else.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">It would be more accurate to say that people mean a lot of =
different things when they use the word trust. &nbsp; You are using the =
word here in its natural english vernacular meaning: =E2=80=9Cdo I trust =
the resolver to do X?=E2=80=9D &nbsp; And of course, there are lots of =
different things you might mean for X, so what you said is true in this =
sense.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">However, =
trust in a security vernacular context means something very specific: =
that you have chosen to trust something. &nbsp; It doesn=E2=80=99t =
matter why you have chosen to trust it, so your observation doesn=E2=80=99=
t apply here: either you=E2=80=99ve chosen to trust it or you haven=E2=80=99=
t. &nbsp; So we can say that a thing is or is not trusted and be =
extremely clear about what we mean.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Secondarily, you can trust something in =
an arbitrary sense =E2=80=9CI trust whatever resolver the network gives =
me=E2=80=9D or in a verifiable sense =E2=80=9CI trust resolver X, which =
presents identity Y, which I am able to validate.=E2=80=9D</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Again, we can discuss =
this quite clearly=E2=80=94there=E2=80=99s no need to be concerned about =
what policy might be present in what context. &nbsp; If we want to be =
able to arbitrarily trust resolvers that are not identified, that=E2=80=99=
s a specific thing we can describe how to do. &nbsp; If we want to be =
able to trust specific resolvers the identity of which we are able to =
verify, that=E2=80=99s a different specific thing we can describe how to =
do.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m =
a bit frustrated that we keep going around on this point=E2=80=94it =
would help if we could be clear about what we mean when we talk about =
trust. &nbsp; The IETF really can=E2=80=99t reason about trust in the =
english vernacular sense, but we can and do reason about trust in the =
security vernacular sense.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_FE0106F4-0722-45BA-B4EF-F59D1956253F--


From nobody Thu Jan  9 11:44:00 2020
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From: Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>
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Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 14:43:50 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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+1

I suspect a rev of the charter Tommy posted in December [1] to reflect =
comments in that thread would be close enough to start the =
community-wide feedback step of the chartering process, given the =
support expressed for it thus far.

Alissa

[1] =
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w=20

> On Jan 6, 2020, at 8:53 AM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind (IETF) =
<ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> I agree with Stephan in that I would prefer a more scoped charter.
>=20
> I see a lot of interest in the ideas around the adaptive DNS work and =
I think we should build a charter that targets exactly that, as proposed =
by Tommy, to make sure that at least this piece of concrete work can =
move forward (quickly).
>=20
> Other topics/problems can go in to other existing or new working =
groups. Especially topics related to documenting operational practices, =
as mentioned below in the charter, we already have a working group for =
and these topics should be discussed that group, nann my rly dnsops =
(potentially leading to some rechartering of that group in order to make =
clear that aspects related to operating and maintaining encrypted DNS =
traffic and DNS servers are in scope).
>=20
> Mirja
>=20
>=20
>> Am 04.01.2020 um 17:20 schrieb Stephen Farrell =
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>:
>>=20
>> =EF=BB=BF
>> Hiya,
>>=20
>> The verbosity and lack of agreement and clarity on the list
>> since this was posted has convinced me that this is not a
>> viable charter.
>>=20
>> That said, some (mostly negative, sorry;-) comments
>> below...
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> S.
>>=20
>>> On 20/12/2019 15:20, Ben Schwartz wrote:
>>> Hello ADD list,
>>>=20
>>> Based on the feedback from the ABCD BoF at IETF 106, and with =
additional
>>> input from chairs and area directors from relevant working groups, =
the ABCD
>>> BoF chairs have drafted the following updated charter for a working =
group.
>>> Please review it and share your perspective.
>>>=20
>>> Tommy Pauly has recently posted a charter text proposal that =
considers
>>> closely related issues. This is not a competition, so please avoid =
=E2=80=9Cvoting=E2=80=9D
>>> for one proposed text over the other.  The text of any final charter =
will
>>> be written by the IESG.  To help them judge whether a working group =
should
>>> be formed, and how it should be chartered, the most productive input =
would
>>> be to know which elements of each text you find valuable (if any), =
and
>>> which you would like to see changed in any final charter.
>>=20
>> Tommy's proposal has the benefit of covering fewer topics.
>> I think that's (fewer topics) likely a requirement if any
>> progress is to be made.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -----------------------------------
>>>=20
>>> Proposed charter text:
>>>=20
>>> This working group will focus on DNS client side topics, =
particularly
>>> discovery and selection of resolvers. This complements existing =
DNS-related
>>> working groups, which are responsible for improvements to the DNS =
protocol
>>> itself, and for operational questions that are principally of =
interest to
>>> DNS server operators.
>>=20
>> I like that you've tried to provide a logical functional
>> basis for what to in/exclude in the WG. However, my take
>> is that success/failure will be much more driven by the
>> non-functional aspects (e.g. cat-herding, not biting off
>> more than can be chewed) so I'm not sure this is needed,
>> even if it's clever;-)
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The working group is chartered to develop an extensible protocol for =
a DNS
>>> client to learn detailed information about a resolver, based on
>>> draft-ietf-dnsop-resolver-information, which will be transferred =
from
>>> dnsop.
>>=20
>> Using that to discover that a recursive offers DoT/DoH
>> seems to provide, at best, opportunistic security. But
>> I like opportunistic security approaches, where they're
>> useful, and it could be useful here, in some networks.
>> In other networks and for some applications, the OS
>> approach will provide no substantive benefit.
>>=20
>> For opportunistic security to be useful also needs at
>> least a story/plan for how to get to something better. So
>> I think there's a major missing part here about
>> re-visited networks. (Even if aspects of that are
>> implementation-specific, the story is needed before we
>> know the opportunistic staging post is useful.)
>>=20
>> I think a wg that doesn't start out with an agreed
>> understanding as to whether or not discovery being
>> opportunistic is ok or not will fail. There may even
>> be a need to catalog the various possible setups and how
>> discovery plays out in each in order to make progress.
>> (Recent list discussion with unqualified uses of the
>> term "trust" along with ambiguous pronouns seems to
>> indicate that may be needed.)
>>=20
>> Even with all that, I'm not clear what'd motivate an
>> application (whether a browser or something else) to want
>> to do this, though I can see this possibly being useful
>> for a system or OS stub. I could also see some applications
>> using this as a way to be seen to be "doing something." All
>> that said, the "useful" here doesn't seem like a huge win
>> really in many networks. (IOW, if someone thinks defining
>> this will stop applications using their own choices of DoH
>> server, my guess is that that's wishful thinking.)
>>=20
>> I don't understand the information leakage aspects of this, if a
>> non-updated recursive forwards the queries upward, nor
>> potential attacks (on stubs, launched by/via recursives)
>> this might enable. (E.g. does the nxdomain for the first
>> a.b.c.10.in-addr.arpa mean no other e.f.g.10.in-addr.arpa
>> will be forwarded for the TTL?)
>>=20
>> I'm not convinced this putative wg is the right place to
>> develop an extensible protocol like this - dnsop seems much
>> better suited really, so I'd argue to leave that draft
>> in dnsop.
>>=20
>>> Relying on this new protocol where appropriate, the working group
>>> should produce standards-track, informational, or experimental =
documents
>>> that provide the following items, using the drafts in brackets as =
input
>>> (with no obligation to adopt them):
>>> * methods for a recursive resolver to advertise support for an =
alternative
>>> transport protocol [draft-sah-resinfo-doh],
>>=20
>> The security considerations of that seem to me to make it
>> either pointless (already doing DoT/DoH) or impossible
>> (DNSSEC for 10.in-addr.arpa).
>>=20
>>> * methods for a recursive resolver to indicate that it will =
sometimes
>>> return DNS results that are different from the global DNS
>>> [draft-grover-add-policy-detection],
>>=20
>> That bit seems ok, though canaries are fragile of course.
>> It's not clear to me that needs to be in the same WG as
>> the recursive discovery bits, but it could be.
>>=20
>> I don't get why both TBD.arpa and <reverse-ip>.arpa would
>> need to be supported by recursive developers. ISTM one
>> kind of oddball qname for this stuff ought suffice for all
>> of the things envisaged in these drafts.
>>=20
>>> * methods for improving user privacy by avoiding DNS queries that =
leak
>>> information or directing them to a server that will have this =
information
>>> anyway [draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy], and
>>=20
>> I think that draft by itself (and what it implies) is
>> already the meat for an ambitious WG.
>>=20
>>> * a format for describing the client=E2=80=99s DNS configuration, =
suitable for
>>> diagnostics and debugging.
>>=20
>> I'm not clear why this is needed.
>>=20
>> Attempting all of the above is IMO way too ambitious given
>> the divergent interests and trust models visible in folks
>> postings to this list over the last 8 months.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Where possible, any mechanisms that specify exchange of information =
between
>>> clients and resolvers should provide the security properties =
expected of
>>> IETF protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity =
protection, and
>>> authentication with strong work factor.  Each specification must =
clearly
>>> indicate under what circumstances and assumptions these properties =
are or
>>> are not provided.
>>=20
>> I'm not sure why including that boilerplate-like text is
>> a good idea.
>>=20
>>> This working group will coordinate and share WGLC announcements with =
the
>>> following working groups: dnsop, capport, dprive, dhc, and homenet. =
The
>>> working group will also coordinate with the Security Area, and will =
be
>>> assigned a security advisor.
>>=20
>> Assigned security advisors aren't that useful I think. The
>> person concerned is either interested or not, if they are
>> they'll not be shy. If they're not, they'll not be useful.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> P.S. One note regarding this proposal: the chairs of the doh working =
group
>>> expect that doh would be closed if a new working group were =
chartered in
>>> this manner or similar.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>> <0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc>
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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On Jan 9, 2020, at 11:43 AM, Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in> wrote:
> I suspect a rev of the charter Tommy posted in December [1] to reflect =
comments in that thread would be close enough to start the =
community-wide feedback step of the chartering process, given the =
support expressed for it thus far.
>=20
> [1] =
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w =
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w>
I agree with this in a general sense, although figuring out how to =
update Tommy=E2=80=99s proposal based on the subsequent discussion might =
be challenging because there=E2=80=99s been so much of it.

I do not think Glenn Dean=E2=80=99s proposal is a good place to start.  =
It would however be useful for Glenn to say what he would want changed =
in Tommy=E2=80=99s version of the charter.

The problem with Glenn=E2=80=99s proposal is that it largely ignores =
what has been discussed thus far, and leaves things wide open rather =
than tightly scoped, which has caused problems in the past.  A DHCP =
option to configure DoH servers would be in-scope for Glenn=E2=80=99s =
charter, for example, and could be done without any discussion about how =
to establish or validate trust, which I think would be an unfortunate =
outcome because there would be no point in implementing it.


--Apple-Mail=_A28FE948-7CDE-49C4-9483-DE5FDB9C3470
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 9, 2020, at 11:43 AM, Alissa Cooper &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alissa@cooperw.in" class=3D"">alissa@cooperw.in</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I suspect a =
rev of the charter Tommy posted in December [1] to reflect comments in =
that thread would be close enough to start the community-wide feedback =
step of the chartering process, given the support expressed for it thus =
far.</span></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular;" class=3D"">[1]&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbC=
o_w" style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" =
class=3D"">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9=
ZbCo_w</a></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">I =
agree with this in a general sense, although figuring out how to update =
Tommy=E2=80=99s proposal based on the subsequent discussion might be =
challenging because there=E2=80=99s been so much of it.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I do not think Glenn =
Dean=E2=80=99s proposal is a good place to start. &nbsp;It would however =
be useful for Glenn to say what he would want changed in Tommy=E2=80=99s =
version of the charter.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The problem with Glenn=E2=80=99s proposal is that it largely =
ignores what has been discussed thus far, and leaves things wide open =
rather than tightly scoped, which has caused problems in the past. =
&nbsp;A DHCP option to configure DoH servers would be in-scope for =
Glenn=E2=80=99s charter, for example, and could be done without any =
discussion about how to establish or validate trust, which I think would =
be an unfortunate outcome because there would be no point in =
implementing it.</div></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_A28FE948-7CDE-49C4-9483-DE5FDB9C3470--


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To: Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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Cc: Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Jan 9, 2020, at 12:26 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
> As I said in my other note, I think it's the adding of these starting =
points that maybe causing a lot of the issues coming to closure.   =
Tommy's proposal does give the WG the option as he says it is subject to =
the WG's design choices.  A concern could be if the text about it being =
an option disappeared and it became a requirement to take on the =
material in that draft that goes beyond D&S and into resolver behavior.

Another way to look at this is that some of us would really like to work =
on that proposal of Tommy=E2=80=99s, and this could be where we do it.   =
We could also do it in dprive, perhaps.   Some people want to work on =
this, some don=E2=80=99t.  But if this work were chartered, it would =
definitely get worked on, which is kind of the point of charter items in =
a working group=E2=80=99s charter.

Separately, there is a wish to be able to publish information about =
locally available private resolvers for cases where something like what =
Tommy is proposing is not configured, and for devices where what Tommy =
is proposing simply wouldn=E2=80=99t make sense.

However, the text at the end of Tommy=E2=80=99s proposed charter is =
constraining what would be an acceptable solution to this problem, not =
requiring adaptive DNS as a solution to all problems.  The constraint is =
simply that, like other IETF protocols, whatever the WG comes up with =
should document and address security and privacy concerns.   A solution =
that doesn=E2=80=99t do this would be out of scope for Tommy=E2=80=99s =
charter, and I think that=E2=80=99s desirable.


--Apple-Mail=_6A50D327-2FBF-4692-9FB9-47353A073556
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 9, 2020, at 12:26 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" =
class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">As I said in my other note, I think it's the adding of these =
starting points that maybe causing a lot of the issues coming to =
closure. &nbsp;&nbsp;Tommy's proposal does give the WG the option as he =
says it is subject to the WG's design choices. &nbsp;A concern could be =
if the text about it being an option disappeared and it became a =
requirement to take on the material in that draft that goes beyond =
D&amp;S and into resolver behavior.</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Another way to look at this is that some of =
us would really like to work on that proposal of Tommy=E2=80=99s, and =
this could be where we do it. &nbsp; We could also do it in dprive, =
perhaps. &nbsp; Some people want to work on this, some don=E2=80=99t. =
&nbsp;But if this work were chartered, it would definitely get worked =
on, which is kind of the point of charter items in a working group=E2=80=99=
s charter.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Separately, there is a wish to be able to publish information =
about locally available private resolvers for cases where something like =
what Tommy is proposing is not configured, and for devices where what =
Tommy is proposing simply wouldn=E2=80=99t make sense.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">However, the text at the =
end of Tommy=E2=80=99s proposed charter is constraining what would be an =
acceptable solution to this problem, not requiring adaptive DNS as a =
solution to all problems. &nbsp;The constraint is simply that, like =
other IETF protocols, whatever the WG comes up with should document and =
address security and privacy concerns. &nbsp; A solution that doesn=E2=80=99=
t do this would be out of scope for Tommy=E2=80=99s charter, and I think =
that=E2=80=99s desirable.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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> On Jan 9, 2020, at 12:26 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn 1/8/20, 5:21 AM, "Add on behalf of Mirja Kuehlewind" =
<add-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
>=20
>    Hi Vittorio,
>=20
>    The charter proposed by Tommy (see [1]) is exactly focusing on =
discovery and selection. What are you missing there?
>=20
>    Mirja
>=20
>    [1] =
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG=
5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w__;!!PIZeeW5wscynRQ!6VIda-Wm9zHc9cCrA2f6rb2CA7zSCfo=
qa3zme2EVesMB9ZvvbVPXkaMOefrKLp5_$=20
>=20
> While I agree that it is focused on D&S it includes text at the end =
pulling in draft-pauly-drive-adaptive-dns-privacy as a starting point. =
That takes is beyond just D & S and into more advanced behavior of =
resolvers as draft-pauly-drive-adaptive-dns-privacy goes beyond just =
D&S.

I'm very happy to remove this line=E2=80=94that was mainly there to =
respond to people who had asked what a charter would look like that was =
based on this draft.

>=20
> As I said in my other note, I think it's the adding of these starting =
points that maybe causing a lot of the issues coming to closure.   =
Tommy's proposal does give the WG the option as he says it is subject to =
the WG's design choices.  A concern could be if the text about it being =
an option disappeared and it became a requirement to take on the =
material in that draft that goes beyond D&S and into resolver behavior.

I think if we can agree on the set of deliverables and work areas, we =
can forego specifying any particular draft. That certainly can and =
should be the work of the WG to decide.

Apart from that starting place, what other changes would be appropriate?

Best,
Tommy
>=20
> -glenn
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 12:43:17 -0800
Message-ID: <CAChr6Sxu2+WQCbpgOV1JfYuuDAWEXBsqAHDzS=cRApSRj-fVgw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/J5n1MnBqlC6Ztpf6CJLH8_h4c7U>
Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 12:38 PM Tommy Pauly <tpauly=3D
40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
>
> > On Jan 9, 2020, at 12:26 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
> Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > =EF=BB=BFOn 1/8/20, 5:21 AM, "Add on behalf of Mirja Kuehlewind" <
> add-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
> >
> >    Hi Vittorio,
> >
> >    The charter proposed by Tommy (see [1]) is exactly focusing on
> discovery and selection. What are you missing there?
> >
> >    Mirja
> >
> >    [1]
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Xud=
G5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w__;!!PIZeeW5wscynRQ!6VIda-Wm9zHc9cCrA2f6rb2CA7zSCfo=
qa3zme2EVesMB9ZvvbVPXkaMOefrKLp5_$
> >
> > While I agree that it is focused on D&S it includes text at the end
> pulling in draft-pauly-drive-adaptive-dns-privacy as a starting point. Th=
at
> takes is beyond just D & S and into more advanced behavior of resolvers a=
s
> draft-pauly-drive-adaptive-dns-privacy goes beyond just D&S.
>
> I'm very happy to remove this line=E2=80=94that was mainly there to respo=
nd to
> people who had asked what a charter would look like that was based on thi=
s
> draft.
>
> >
> > As I said in my other note, I think it's the adding of these starting
> points that maybe causing a lot of the issues coming to closure.   Tommy'=
s
> proposal does give the WG the option as he says it is subject to the WG's
> design choices.  A concern could be if the text about it being an option
> disappeared and it became a requirement to take on the material in that
> draft that goes beyond D&S and into resolver behavior.
>
> I think if we can agree on the set of deliverables and work areas, we can
> forego specifying any particular draft. That certainly can and should be
> the work of the WG to decide.
>
> Apart from that starting place, what other changes would be appropriate?
>

I'm not sure what Glenn means by "resolver behavior". Does that mean client
behavior? I looked at the draft again and didn't find any requirements on
servers that would be incompatible with existing implementations, though of
course there are some new capabilities around discovery and selection.

I'd work on the Adaptive DNS draft, but if people are allergic to adopting
it and iterating, perhaps a bulleted list of the problems it aims to solve
would do.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 12:38 PM Tommy=
 Pauly &lt;tpauly=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40apple.c=
om@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On Jan 9, 2020, at 12:26 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" target=3D"_blank">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =EF=BB=BFOn 1/8/20, 5:21 AM, &quot;Add on behalf of Mirja Kuehlewind&q=
uot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add-boun=
ces@ietf.org</a> on behalf of <a href=3D"mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net" target=
=3D"_blank">ietf@kuehlewind.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Hi Vittorio,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The charter proposed by Tommy (see [1]) is exactly focusi=
ng on discovery and selection. What are you missing there?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Mirja<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [1] <a href=3D"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://mailar=
chive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w__;!!PIZeeW5wscynRQ!=
6VIda-Wm9zHc9cCrA2f6rb2CA7zSCfoqa3zme2EVesMB9ZvvbVPXkaMOefrKLp5_$" rel=3D"n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://mailarchiv=
e.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w__;!!PIZeeW5wscynRQ!6VId=
a-Wm9zHc9cCrA2f6rb2CA7zSCfoqa3zme2EVesMB9ZvvbVPXkaMOefrKLp5_$</a> <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; While I agree that it is focused on D&amp;S it includes text at the en=
d pulling in draft-pauly-drive-adaptive-dns-privacy as a starting point. Th=
at takes is beyond just D &amp; S and into more advanced behavior of resolv=
ers as draft-pauly-drive-adaptive-dns-privacy goes beyond just D&amp;S.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m very happy to remove this line=E2=80=94that was mainly there to res=
pond to people who had asked what a charter would look like that was based =
on this draft.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; As I said in my other note, I think it&#39;s the adding of these start=
ing points that maybe causing a lot of the issues coming to closure.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0Tommy&#39;s proposal does give the WG the option as he says it is sub=
ject to the WG&#39;s design choices.=C2=A0 A concern could be if the text a=
bout it being an option disappeared and it became a requirement to take on =
the material in that draft that goes beyond D&amp;S and into resolver behav=
ior.<br>
<br>
I think if we can agree on the set of deliverables and work areas, we can f=
orego specifying any particular draft. That certainly can and should be the=
 work of the WG to decide.<br>
<br>
Apart from that starting place, what other changes would be appropriate?<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure what Glenn means by &quo=
t;resolver behavior&quot;. Does that mean client behavior? I looked at the =
draft again and didn&#39;t find any requirements on servers that would be i=
ncompatible with existing implementations, though of course there are some =
new capabilities around discovery and selection.</div><div><br></div><div>I=
&#39;d work on the Adaptive DNS draft, but if people are allergic to adopti=
ng it and iterating, perhaps a bulleted list of the problems it aims to sol=
ve would do.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br><=
/div></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 14:01:53 -0800
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 1:33 PM STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

>
>
>
>
> *From:* Ted Lemon
>
> On Jan 9, 2020, at 11:43 AM, Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in> wrote:
>
> I suspect a rev of the charter Tommy posted in December [1] to reflect
> comments in that thread would be close enough to start the community-wide
> feedback step of the chartering process, given the support expressed for =
it
> thus far.
>
> [1] https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__mailarchive.ietf.=
org_arch_msg_add_XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo-5Fw&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DLFYZ-o9_HUMeM=
TSQicvjIg&r=3DLoGzhC-8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog&m=3DPbQr2JbaxtzOWbU8OS-rZT0R23zY784b5Q=
8GmI19vnk&s=3DcLwwhC4t9V2mW0yZlCep4H9b6yDLaqFnT6lBuGLuuoY&e=3D>
>
>
>
> I agree with this in a general sense, although figuring out how to update
> Tommy=E2=80=99s proposal based on the subsequent discussion might be chal=
lenging
> because there=E2=80=99s been so much of it.
>
>
>
> I do not think Glenn Dean=E2=80=99s proposal is a good place to start.  I=
t would
> however be useful for Glenn to say what he would want changed in Tommy=E2=
=80=99s
> version of the charter.
>
>
>
> The problem with Glenn=E2=80=99s proposal is that it largely ignores what=
 has been
> discussed thus far, and leaves things wide open rather than tightly scope=
d,
> which has caused problems in the past.  A DHCP option to configure DoH
> servers would be in-scope for Glenn=E2=80=99s charter, for example, and c=
ould be
> done without any discussion about how to establish or validate trust, whi=
ch
> I think would be an unfortunate outcome because there would be no point i=
n
> implementing it.
>
>
>
> <bhs> There would totally be a point in implementing it. There are many
> usage scenarios where the administrator or user of the device trusts (or
> can determine whether they trust) a network. Just because DHCP isn=E2=80=
=99t the
> right solution for all scenarios, doesn=E2=80=99t mean it isn=E2=80=99t t=
he right solution
> for some (or even many) scenarios. If a user can be asked whether or not
> the network is public or private, or the administrator can install softwa=
re
> that can determine if the device is on a trusted network, then the device
> can use a combination of admin policy and user input to decide whether or
> not to ask for / use DHCP options. Just because the DHCP option is
> provided, doesn=E2=80=99t mean you have to use it. If a device doesn=E2=
=80=99t use it,
> we=E2=80=99re no worse off than now, with no DHCP option specified. If th=
e device
> does use it, then we=E2=80=99ve at least provided a solution for those us=
age
> scenarios where the network is trusted. Right now, we=E2=80=99re holding =
=E2=80=9Cnetworks
> trusted by the user/admin=E2=80=9D hostage until some convoluted solution=
 can be
> created that adds complexity and confusion for the user and only serves t=
o
> shift who the user/admin has to trust (but doesn=E2=80=99t necessarily ma=
ke things
> more secure or private).
>

Can you explain your threat model here? If the network is trusted, then
what are you gaining by encrypting the DNS traffic? As I mentioned, there
seem to be a few edge cases where this might have some value, but I'd like
to understand what it is you have in mind.

-Ekr


>
> OTOH, if we could figure something out that is simple (especially for the
> user) and doesn=E2=80=99t just shift who the user/admin has to trust, tha=
t would
> definitely be useful to explore.
>
> Barbara </bhs>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 1:33 PM STARK,=
 BARBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_2426202228266892956WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div style=3D"border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor blue;bord=
er-style:none none none solid;border-width:medium medium medium 1.5pt;paddi=
ng:0in 0in 0in 4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Ted Lemon<br>
<br>
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Jan 9, 2020, at 11:43 AM, Alissa Cooper &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:alissa@cooperw.in" target=3D"_blank">alissa@cooperw.in</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Me=
nlo-Regular&quot;,serif">I suspect a rev of the charter Tommy posted in Dec=
ember [1] to reflect comments in that thread would be close enough to start=
 the community-wide feedback step of the chartering
 process, given the support expressed for it thus far.</span><u></u><u></u>=
</p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Menlo-Regular&quot;=
,serif;color:black">[1]=C2=A0</span><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoin=
t.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__mailarchive.ietf.org_arch_msg_add_XudG5id0wwdRnd=
R5za4G9ZbCo-5Fw&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DLFYZ-o9_HUMeMTSQicvjIg&amp;r=3DLoGzh=
C-8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog&amp;m=3DPbQr2JbaxtzOWbU8OS-rZT0R23zY784b5Q8GmI19vnk&amp;s=
=3DcLwwhC4t9V2mW0yZlCep4H9b6yDLaqFnT6lBuGLuuoY&amp;e=3D" target=3D"_blank">=
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Menlo-Regular&quot;,serif">https://mailarc=
hive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w</span></a><u></u><u>=
</u></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree with this in a general sense, although figur=
ing out how to update Tommy=E2=80=99s proposal based on the subsequent disc=
ussion might be challenging because there=E2=80=99s been so much of it.<u><=
/u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I do not think Glenn Dean=E2=80=99s proposal is a go=
od place to start.=C2=A0 It would however be useful for Glenn to say what h=
e would want changed in Tommy=E2=80=99s version of the charter.<u></u><u></=
u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The problem with Glenn=E2=80=99s proposal is that it=
 largely ignores what has been discussed thus far, and leaves things wide o=
pen rather than tightly scoped, which has caused problems in the past.=C2=
=A0 A DHCP option to configure DoH servers would
 be in-scope for Glenn=E2=80=99s charter, for example, and could be done wi=
thout any discussion about how to establish or validate trust, which I thin=
k would be an unfortunate outcome because there would be no point in implem=
enting it.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;bhs&gt; There would totally be a point in implem=
enting it. There are many usage scenarios where the administrator or user o=
f the device trusts (or can determine whether they trust) a network. Just b=
ecause DHCP isn=E2=80=99t the right solution for
 all scenarios, doesn=E2=80=99t mean it isn=E2=80=99t the right solution fo=
r some (or even many) scenarios. If a user can be asked whether or not the =
network is public or private, or the administrator can install software tha=
t can determine if the device is on a trusted network,
 then the device can use a combination of admin policy and user input to de=
cide whether or not to ask for / use DHCP options. Just because the DHCP op=
tion is provided, doesn=E2=80=99t mean you have to use it. If a device does=
n=E2=80=99t use it, we=E2=80=99re no worse off than now,
 with no DHCP option specified. If the device does use it, then we=E2=80=99=
ve at least provided a solution for those usage scenarios where the network=
 is trusted. Right now, we=E2=80=99re holding =E2=80=9Cnetworks trusted by =
the user/admin=E2=80=9D hostage until some convoluted solution can
 be created that adds complexity and confusion for the user and only serves=
 to shift who the user/admin has to trust (but doesn=E2=80=99t necessarily =
make things more secure or private).
</p></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Can you explai=
n your threat model here? If the network is trusted, then what are you gain=
ing by encrypting the DNS traffic? As I mentioned, there seem to be a few e=
dge cases where this might have some value, but I&#39;d like to understand =
what it is you have in mind.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-U=
S"><div class=3D"gmail-m_2426202228266892956WordSection1"><div style=3D"bor=
der-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor blue;border-style:none non=
e none solid;border-width:medium medium medium 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4p=
t"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">OTOH, if we could figure something out that is simpl=
e (especially for the user) and doesn=E2=80=99t just shift who the user/adm=
in has to trust, that would definitely be useful to explore.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Barbara &lt;/bhs&gt;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Jan 9, 2020, at 2:39 PM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> This seems entirely sensible: assuming that no network can ever be =
trusted is clearly not sensible, as is ruling out an option at this =
stage.  It could simplify many use cases to do so and would avoid =
forcing the user to trust another entity unnecessarily when doing so has =
the potential to introduce additional risk. =20

There is definite harm in making a charter broader than it needs to be.  =
 If it turns out that we scoped it too narrowly, then when we have a =
specific use case that we agree is important but that is outside of the =
initial scope, we can broaden it.   This is happens frequently in the =
IETF.   There is no need to ever specify an overly broad charter.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 9, 2020, at 2:39 PM, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">This seems entirely sensible: =
assuming that no network can ever be trusted is clearly not sensible, as =
is ruling out an option at this stage.&nbsp; It could simplify many use =
cases to do so and would avoid forcing the user to trust another entity =
unnecessarily when doing so has the potential to introduce additional =
risk.&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">There is definite harm in making a charter broader than it =
needs to be. &nbsp; If it turns out that we scoped it too narrowly, then =
when we have a specific use case that we agree is important but that is =
outside of the initial scope, we can broaden it. &nbsp; This is happens =
frequently in the IETF. &nbsp; There is no need to ever specify an =
overly broad charter.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 14:50:07 -0800
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> This seems entirely sensible: assuming that no network can ever be
trusted
> is clearly not sensible, as is ruling out an option at this stage.  It
could
> simplify many use cases to do so and would avoid forcing the user to
trust
> another entity unnecessarily when doing so has the potential to introduce
> additional risk.

"Endpoints should not depend on the confidentiality or integrity of the
carriers. Carriers may choose to provide some level of protection, but this
is secondary to the primary responsibility of the end users to protect
themselves."

RFC 1958
Architectural Principles of the Internet
June 1996

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000504604059bbcd516
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 Andrew Campling &lt;andrew.campling@41=
9.consulting&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; This seems entirely sensible: assuming that=
 no network can ever be trusted <br>&gt; is clearly not sensible, as is rul=
ing out an option at this stage.=C2=A0 It could<br>&gt; simplify many use c=
ases to do so and would avoid forcing the user to trust <br>&gt; another en=
tity unnecessarily when doing so has the potential to introduce<br>&gt; add=
itional risk.<br><br>&quot;Endpoints should not depend on the confidentiali=
ty or integrity of the <br>carriers. Carriers may choose to provide some le=
vel of protection, but this <br>is secondary to the primary responsibility =
of the end users to protect<br>themselves.&quot;<br><br>RFC 1958<br>Archite=
ctural Principles of the Internet<br>June 1996<br><br>thanks,<br>Rob<div><b=
r></div></div>

--000000000000504604059bbcd516--


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Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/JPqZAE_aeZ41SCo9bpKeaQF0Sj0>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re:  A proposed charter for ABCD
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On 1/9/20, 12:20 PM, "Add on behalf of Ted Lemon" <add-bounces@ietf.org<mai=
lto:add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of mellon@fugue.com<mailto:mellon@fugue=
.com>> wrote:

On Jan 9, 2020, at 11:43 AM, Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in<mailto:alissa=
@cooperw.in>> wrote:
I suspect a rev of the charter Tommy posted in December [1] to reflect comm=
ents in that thread would be close enough to start the community-wide feedb=
ack step of the chartering process, given the support expressed for it thus=
 far.

[1] https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w<h=
ttps://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id=
0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w__;!!PIZeeW5wscynRQ!5Xtwq7GDLoe3CrUibt5gPJJpk-KRe2hesZ2=
NretDWvA3mD6Yas5OMgADAbFNJfGQ$>

I agree with this in a general sense, although figuring out how to update T=
ommy=92s proposal based on the subsequent discussion might be challenging b=
ecause there=92s been so much of it.

I do not think Glenn Dean=92s proposal is a good place to start.  It would =
however be useful for Glenn to say what he would want changed in Tommy=92s =
version of the charter.


[GD] As I said in my other notes =96 Tommy=92s version is very similar in i=
ts goals which is a very good sign.  The main difference is how much and wh=
at you front load the WG with constraints on where they start and how they =
have to proceed.

The areas that I would change would be to remove a few things:


  1.  I would remove the following since I think the getting into informing=
 clients of what is appropriate is both a can of worms, and gets into the r=
ealm of telling the clients what to choose versus the clients pulling the i=
nformation they want and then making their choice based on whatever logic t=
hey have in the client.

    - inform clients about how to select appropriate encrypted and unencryp=
ted resolvers for DNS queries in various network environments and use cases=
.


2.    Remove (below) the Adaptive DNS draft starting point because as it cu=
rrently is Adaptive DNS goes beyond D&S and gets into interesting areas of =
resolver behavior including the MUST requirement that DoH servers support u=
biquitous DNS.   That=92s more than D&S as I say is interesting but it=92s =
far more than the WG should try to take on if it wants to be able to reason=
ably deliver output.   BTW =96 I=92m not saying don=92t discuss such things=
. I am simply saying such things would better be done in another WG.

             The starting point for the group's work is Adaptive DNS (draft=
-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy), subject tothe working group's design c=
hoices.


  1.  I would also do an edit to make sure it is not specific to DoH and Do=
T and make it about any DNS. The current rev. mentions unencrypted DNS in s=
ome places and focuses on DoH in others. Both Encrypted DNS and even tradit=
ional DNS/53 since if the group were to produce a better way of discovering=
 and selecting DNS resolvers there isn=92t any reason to limit its use to e=
ncrypted DNS. Network environments like enterprises that may choose to use =
DNS/53 could benefit from it.


  1.  I continue to advocate for changing the name to not be ADD. Too much =
baggage comes with it.  I continue to propose the simpler DNS Discovery and=
 Selection or DNS-DS


On 1/9/20, 12:20 PM, "Add on behalf of Ted Lemon" <add-bounces@ietf.org<mai=
lto:add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of mellon@fugue.com<mailto:mellon@fugue=
.com>> wrote:

The problem with Glenn=92s proposal is that it largely ignores what has bee=
n discussed thus far, and leaves things wide open rather than tightly scope=
d, which has caused problems in the past.  A DHCP option to configure DoH s=
ervers would be in-scope for Glenn=92s charter, for example, and could be d=
one without any discussion about how to establish or validate trust, which =
I think would be an unfortunate outcome because there would be no point in =
implementing it.

[GD] While it would be in scope, it would be subject to the WG participants=
 discussing it and having to come to consensus on it.     Any WG=92s missio=
n is not to force any particular outcome =96 it=92s to bring the parties to=
gether and to work through what is brought to the table in the form of draf=
ts and comments and to hopefully develop consensus around harmonized propos=
als.   Any such proposal would also need to deal with both security and pri=
vacy considerations in order to move forward.

I=92m not saying I advocate for such things, or that anyone is going to put=
 forth a draft proposing doing it with basic  existing DHCP, but I wouldn=
=92t be surprised if such things do show up in deployments in the wild.    =
There may be value in having someone capture the issues around doing it so =
that there is a thread or repository of knowledge that people can refer to =
when considering doing such a thing.

Finally, my intent was not to ignore what has been discussed thus far, or h=
ave them disappear.  I figured the existing ideas that have had some discus=
sion on the ADD list would be seeds for more discussion.  What=92s lacking =
to pull those together in a useful way is an actual WG and drafts in that W=
G to manage those comments.

Here then is what those edits would look like:


Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD)

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Proposed Working Group Charter



Sending DNS messages over encrypted transports, as defined in DNS over

TLS (DoT) [RFC 7858] and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) [RFC 8484], provides

benefits to the security and privacy of DNS data. Clients, such as

applications and host operating systems, have started adopting these

protocols to provide these user benefits.



Discovering and selecting DNS Resolvers by DNS clients is then an essential

step in clients selecting the resolver to use in this more diverse environm=
ent

where regardless of if the choice is an encrypted DNS resolver supporting

DoH or DoT or legacy unencrypted DNS/53 recursive resolution.



Clients that want to adopt encrypted DNS protocols need to determine

which DNS servers support encrypted transports, and which server to

use in which context if multiple servers are available. These decisions

can vary based on the network environment, and also based on the content

and purpose of the client queries. For instance, the use of DNS servers

associated with a particular content or domain when accessing that content

or domain may be beneficial from a privacy perspective.



Network operators that start offering DNS encryption on their servers

need a way to indicate this support to clients. Beyond support for

encrypted DNS, local networks may also have policy about the use of DNS

to non-local DNS servers. Communicating such network policy to clients

would allow clients to make more informed decisions about which DNS

servers to use.



The Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD) working group will define mechanisms and

protocols to:



- allow clients to discover encrypted DNS resolvers, such as DoH

servers, that are available publicly or on local networks;



- allow network providers to communicate DNS policy to clients,

including information about locally-accessible names;





The mechanisms defined by this working group will consider several

deployment scenarios, including public networks, home and mobile

networks, enterprise networks, captive networks, and school networks.



Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and

servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF

protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,

and authentication with strong work factor.



This working group will coordinate with dnsop, doh, and dprive for any

changes required in DNS protocols. It will also work with capport to

ensure that solutions are applicable to captive networks.


-glenn deen



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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
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<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"WordSection1"></div>
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
On 1/9/20, 12:20 PM, &quot;Add on behalf of Ted Lemon&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org">add-bounces@ietf.org</a> on behalf of
<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:</p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
On Jan 9, 2020, at 11:43 AM, Alissa Cooper &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alissa@coo=
perw.in">alissa@cooperw.in</a>&gt; wrote:</p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt; margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt; font-family:&quot;Menlo-Regular&quot;,seri=
f">I suspect a rev of the charter Tommy posted in December [1] to reflect c=
omments in that thread would be close enough to start the community-wide fe=
edback step of the chartering process, given
 the support expressed for it thus far.</span></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt; margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
&nbsp;</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt; margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Menlo-Regular&quot;,serif; color:black">[1=
]&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mailarchive.iet=
f.org/arch/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w__;!!PIZeeW5wscynRQ!5Xtwq7GDL=
oe3CrUibt5gPJJpk-KRe2hesZ2NretDWvA3mD6Yas5OMgADAbFNJfGQ$"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family:&quot;Menlo-Regular&quot;,serif">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arc=
h/msg/add/XudG5id0wwdRndR5za4G9ZbCo_w</span></a></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
I agree with this in a general sense, although figuring out how to update T=
ommy=92s proposal based on the subsequent discussion might be challenging b=
ecause there=92s been so much of it.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
I do not think Glenn Dean=92s proposal is a good place to start. &nbsp;It w=
ould however be useful for Glenn to say what he would want changed in Tommy=
=92s version of the charter.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">[GD] As I said in my other notes =96 =
Tommy=92s version is very similar in its goals which is a very good sign. &=
nbsp;The main difference is how much and what you front load the WG with co=
nstraints on where they start and how they
 have to proceed.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">The areas that I would change would b=
e to remove a few things:</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<ol start=3D"1" type=3D"1" style=3D"margin-bottom: 0in;margin-top:0in">
<li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; fon=
t-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:0in">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">I would remove the following since I =
think the getting into informing clients of what is appropriate is both a c=
an of worms, and gets into the realm of telling the clients what to choose =
versus the clients pulling the information
 they want and then making their choice based on whatever logic they have i=
n the client.</span></li></ol>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.25in">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; color:#212529">&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; - inform clients about how to select appropriate encrypted and un=
encrypted resolvers for DNS queries in various network environments and use=
 cases.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; color:#212529">&nbsp;</s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; font=
-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;text-indent:-.25in">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; color:#212529"><span style=3D"">2.<sp=
an style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; color:#212529">R=
emove (below) the Adaptive DNS draft starting point because as it currently=
 is Adaptive DNS goes beyond D&amp;S and gets into interesting areas of res=
olver behavior including the MUST requirement
 that DoH servers support ubiquitous DNS.&nbsp;&nbsp; That=92s more than D&=
amp;S as I say is interesting but it=92s far more than the WG should try to=
 take on if it wants to be able to reasonably deliver output.&nbsp;&nbsp; B=
TW =96 I=92m not saying don=92t discuss such things. I am simply saying
 such things would better be done in another WG.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; color:#212529">&nbsp;</s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; color:#212529">&nbsp;&nb=
sp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The startin=
g point for the group's work is Adaptive DNS (draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-d=
ns-privacy), subject tothe working group's design choices.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>
<ol start=3D"3" type=3D"1" style=3D"margin-bottom: 0in;margin-top:0in">
<li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; fon=
t-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;color:#212529; margin-left:0=
in">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">I would also do an edit to make sure =
it is not specific to DoH and DoT and make it about any DNS. The current re=
v. mentions unencrypted DNS in some places and focuses on DoH in others. Bo=
th Encrypted DNS and even traditional
 DNS/53 since if the group were to produce a better way of discovering and =
selecting DNS resolvers there isn=92t any reason to limit its use to encryp=
ted DNS. Network environments like enterprises that may choose to use DNS/5=
3 could benefit from it.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></li></ol>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; color:#212529">&nbsp;</span></p>
<ol start=3D"4" type=3D"1" style=3D"margin-bottom: 0in;margin-top:0in">
<li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; fon=
t-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;color:#212529; margin-left:0=
in">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">I continue to advocate for changing t=
he name to not be ADD. Too much baggage comes with it.&nbsp; I continue to =
propose the simpler DNS Discovery and Selection or DNS-DS</span></li></ol>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; color:#212529">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
On 1/9/20, 12:20 PM, &quot;Add on behalf of Ted Lemon&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org">add-bounces@ietf.org</a> on behalf of
<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
The problem with Glenn=92s proposal is that it largely ignores what has bee=
n discussed thus far, and leaves things wide open rather than tightly scope=
d, which has caused problems in the past. &nbsp;A DHCP option to configure =
DoH servers would be in-scope for Glenn=92s
 charter, for example, and could be done without any discussion about how t=
o establish or validate trust, which I think would be an unfortunate outcom=
e because there would be no point in implementing it.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">[GD] While it would be in scope, it w=
ould be subject to the WG participants discussing it and having to come to =
consensus on it.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any WG=92s mission is not to force=
 any particular outcome =96 it=92s to bring the parties together
 and to work through what is brought to the table in the form of drafts and=
 comments and to hopefully develop consensus around harmonized proposals.&n=
bsp;&nbsp; Any such proposal would also need to deal with both security and=
 privacy considerations in order to move forward.&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">I=92m not saying I advocate for such =
things, or that anyone is going to put forth a draft proposing doing it wit=
h basic &nbsp;existing DHCP, but I wouldn=92t be surprised if such things d=
o show up in deployments in the wild.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There
 may be value in having someone capture the issues around doing it so that =
there is a thread or repository of knowledge that people can refer to when =
considering doing such a thing.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">Finally, my intent was not to ignore =
what has been discussed thus far, or have them disappear.&nbsp; I figured t=
he existing ideas that have had some discussion on the ADD list would be se=
eds for more discussion.&nbsp; What=92s lacking
 to pull those together in a useful way is an actual WG and drafts in that =
WG to manage those comments. &nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">Here then is what those edits would l=
ook like:</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD)</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">Proposed Working Group Charter</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">&nbsp;</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">Sending DNS messages over encrypted transports, as defined in D=
NS over</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">TLS (DoT) [RFC 7858] and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) [RFC 8484], provi=
des</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">benefits to the security and privacy of DNS data. Clients, such=
 as</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">applications and host operating systems, have started adopting =
these</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">protocols to provide these user benefits.</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">&nbsp;</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">Discovering and selecting DNS Resolvers by DNS clients is then =
an essential</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">step in clients selecting the resolver to use in this more dive=
rse environment</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">where regardless of if the choice is an encrypted DNS resolver =
supporting </span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">DoH or DoT or legacy unencrypted DNS/53 recursive resolution. <=
/span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">&nbsp;</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">Clients that want to adopt encrypted DNS protocols need to dete=
rmine</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">which DNS servers support encrypted transports, and which serve=
r to</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">use in which context if multiple servers are available. These d=
ecisions</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">can vary based on the network environment, and also based on th=
e content</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">and purpose of the client queries. For instance, the use of DNS=
 servers</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">associated with a particular content or domain when accessing t=
hat content</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">or domain may be beneficial from a privacy perspective.</span><=
/pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">&nbsp;</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">Network operators that start offering DNS encryption on their s=
ervers</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">need a way to indicate this support to clients. Beyond support =
for</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">encrypted DNS, local networks may also have policy about the us=
e of DNS</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">to non-local DNS servers. Communicating such network policy to =
clients</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">would allow clients to make more informed decisions about which=
 DNS</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">servers to use.</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">&nbsp;</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">The Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD) working group will define mech=
anisms and</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">protocols to:</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">&nbsp;</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">- allow clients to discover encrypted DNS resolvers, such as Do=
H</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">servers, that are available publicly or on local networks;</spa=
n></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">&nbsp;</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">- allow network providers to communicate DNS policy to clients,=
</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">including information about locally-accessible names;</span></p=
re>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">&nbsp;</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">&nbsp;</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">The mechanisms defined by this working group will consider seve=
ral</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">deployment scenarios, including public networks, home and mobil=
e</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">networks, enterprise networks, captive networks, and school net=
works.</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">&nbsp;</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and</s=
pan></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF</=
span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protecti=
on,</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">and authentication with strong work factor.</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">&nbsp;</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">This working group will coordinate with dnsop, doh, and dprive =
for any</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">changes required in DNS protocols. It will also work with cappo=
rt to</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot=
;Courier New&quot;;"><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt; font-family:Menlo; col=
or:#212529">ensure that solutions are applicable to captive networks.</span=
></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">-glenn deen</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in">
&nbsp;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">&nbsp;</span></p>
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 15:48:09 -0800
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To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Cc: Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re:  A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:05 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:

> On 1/9/20, 12:44 PM, "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I'm not sure what Glenn means by "resolver behavior". Does that mean
> client behavior? I looked at the draft again and didn't find any
> requirements on servers that would be incompatible with existing
> implementations, though of course there are some new capabilities around
> discovery and selection.
>
>
>
> [GD] I was referring to the section on server behavior in section 4 of th=
e
> draft.
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy-01
>
>
>
> My objection being that it=E2=80=99s out of scope for a WG focused on D&S=
, it is
> an interesting discussion but I think fits into DPRIV.
>

I see. Some parts of Section 4 are straightforwardly about discovery and
selection (for example: "Clients can use this list to optimize lookups for
common names.").

Perhaps the issue is Oblivious DoH? It seems to me that support for that
could be an important part of resolver selection for some clients, and it
will change the DNS ecosystem. However, it also seems to me that it's not a
protocol that can be prevented now that DoH is deployed.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:05 PM Deen, Glen=
n (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com">Glenn.Deen@nb=
cuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US"><div class=3D"gmail-m_=
6532317168994960816WordSection1">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:0.5in">On 1/9/20, 12:44 PM, &qu=
ot;Rob Sayre&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</p></div></div><div><div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:0.5in">I&#39;m not sure what Gl=
enn means by &quot;resolver behavior&quot;. Does that mean client behavior?=
 I looked at the draft again and didn&#39;t find any requirements on server=
s that would be incompatible with existing implementations,
 though of course there are some new capabilities around discovery and sele=
ction.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"><u></u>=C2=A0<=
u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">[GD] I was ref=
erring to the section on server behavior in section 4 of the draft.=C2=A0
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-priv=
acy-01" target=3D"_blank">
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy-01</a><=
u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"><u></u>=C2=A0<=
u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">My objection b=
eing that it=E2=80=99s out of scope for a WG focused on D&amp;S, it is an i=
nteresting discussion but I think fits into DPRIV.<br></span></p></div></di=
v></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I see. Some parts of S=
ection 4 are straightforwardly about discovery and selection (for example: =
&quot;Clients can use this list to optimize lookups for common names.&quot;=
).</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps the issue is Oblivious DoH? It seems to=
 me that support for that could be an important part of resolver selection =
for some clients, and it will change the DNS ecosystem. However, it also se=
ems to me that it&#39;s not a protocol that can be prevented now that DoH i=
s deployed.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></=
div></div></div>

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From: Glenn Deen <rgd.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 15:58:17 -0800
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>,  Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>,  Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:48 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:05 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
> Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>
>> On 1/9/20, 12:44 PM, "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I'm not sure what Glenn means by "resolver behavior". Does that mean
>> client behavior? I looked at the draft again and didn't find any
>> requirements on servers that would be incompatible with existing
>> implementations, though of course there are some new capabilities around
>> discovery and selection.
>>
>>
>>
>> [GD] I was referring to the section on server behavior in section 4 of
>> the draft.
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy-01
>>
>>
>>
>> My objection being that it=E2=80=99s out of scope for a WG focused on D&=
S, it is
>> an interesting discussion but I think fits into DPRIV.
>>
>
> I see. Some parts of Section 4 are straightforwardly about discovery and
> selection (for example: "Clients can use this list to optimize lookups fo=
r
> common names.").
>
> Perhaps the issue is Oblivious DoH? It seems to me that support for that
> could be an important part of resolver selection for some clients, and it
> will change the DNS ecosystem. However, it also seems to me that it's not=
 a
> protocol that can be prevented now that DoH is deployed.
>


My objection here is about adding it to a wg focused on D&S by clients;
 isn=E2=80=99t helpful to keeping the D&S focused and on track.

Sure there maybe information to convey to clients that they can use in
their selection choice.   That would be in scope.   It=E2=80=99s the part w=
here it
gets into specifying the behavior of the resolvers that gets to be too far
from D&S.

This new potential group we are discussing isn=E2=80=99t a broad group abou=
t dns
privacy , we already have Dpriv for that stuff.

-glenn deen

--0000000000000dbbf1059bbdc952
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<div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:48 PM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1=
px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,2=
04)"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:05 PM Deen,=
 Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" target=
=3D"_blank">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-c=
olor:rgb(204,204,204)"><div lang=3D"EN-US"><div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:0.5in">On 1/9/20, 12:44 PM, &qu=
ot;Rob Sayre&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</p></div></div><div><div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:0.5in">I&#39;m not sure what Gl=
enn means by &quot;resolver behavior&quot;. Does that mean client behavior?=
 I looked at the draft again and didn&#39;t find any requirements on server=
s that would be incompatible with existing implementations,
 though of course there are some new capabilities around discovery and sele=
ction.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"><u style=3D"fo=
nt-family:Helvetica"></u>=C2=A0<u style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">[GD] I was ref=
erring to the section on server behavior in section 4 of the draft.=C2=A0
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-priv=
acy-01" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy-01</a><=
u style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"></u><u style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"></=
u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"><u style=3D"fo=
nt-family:Helvetica"></u>=C2=A0<u style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">My objection b=
eing that it=E2=80=99s out of scope for a WG focused on D&amp;S, it is an i=
nteresting discussion but I think fits into DPRIV.<br></span></p></div></di=
v></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I see. Some parts of S=
ection 4 are straightforwardly about discovery and selection (for example: =
&quot;Clients can use this list to optimize lookups for common names.&quot;=
).</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps the issue is Oblivious DoH? It seems to=
 me that support for that could be an important part of resolver selection =
for some clients, and it will change the DNS ecosystem. However, it also se=
ems to me that it&#39;s not a protocol that can be prevented now that DoH i=
s deployed.</div><div></div></div></div></blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">My objection here is ab=
out adding it to a wg focused on D&amp;S by clients; =C2=A0isn=E2=80=99t he=
lpful to keeping the D&amp;S focused and on track.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Sure there maybe information to convey to =
clients that they can use in their selection choice. =C2=A0 That would be i=
n scope. =C2=A0 It=E2=80=99s the part where it gets into specifying the beh=
avior of the resolvers that gets to be too far from D&amp;S.=C2=A0</div><di=
v dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This new potential group we are =
discussing isn=E2=80=99t a broad group about dns privacy , we already have =
Dpriv for that stuff.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"au=
to">-glenn deen=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"></div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 16:02:53 -0800
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To: Glenn Deen <rgd.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>,  Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>,  Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:58 PM Glenn Deen <rgd.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:48 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:05 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
>> Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 1/9/20, 12:44 PM, "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> I'm not sure what Glenn means by "resolver behavior". Does that mean
>>> client behavior? I looked at the draft again and didn't find any
>>> requirements on servers that would be incompatible with existing
>>> implementations, though of course there are some new capabilities aroun=
d
>>> discovery and selection.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> [GD] I was referring to the section on server behavior in section 4 of
>>> the draft.
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy-01
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> My objection being that it=E2=80=99s out of scope for a WG focused on D=
&S, it is
>>> an interesting discussion but I think fits into DPRIV.
>>>
>>
>> I see. Some parts of Section 4 are straightforwardly about discovery and
>> selection (for example: "Clients can use this list to optimize lookups f=
or
>> common names.").
>>
>> Perhaps the issue is Oblivious DoH? It seems to me that support for that
>> could be an important part of resolver selection for some clients, and i=
t
>> will change the DNS ecosystem. However, it also seems to me that it's no=
t a
>> protocol that can be prevented now that DoH is deployed.
>>
>
>
> My objection here is about adding it to a wg focused on D&S by clients;
>  isn=E2=80=99t helpful to keeping the D&S focused and on track.
>
> Sure there maybe information to convey to clients that they can use in
> their selection choice.   That would be in scope.   It=E2=80=99s the part=
 where it
> gets into specifying the behavior of the resolvers that gets to be too fa=
r
> from D&S.
>
> This new potential group we are discussing isn=E2=80=99t a broad group ab=
out dns
> privacy , we already have Dpriv for that stuff.
>

Only the charter you proposed is that narrow, and I agree with other
messages that say it's too narrow. The other two proposals, from Tommy
Pauly and Ben Schwartz, are more broad.

thanks,
Rob

--00000000000098ad6c059bbdd9fc
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:58 PM Glenn =
Deen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rgd.ietf@gmail.com">rgd.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><br><=
/div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_at=
tr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:48 PM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@g=
mail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:05 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" target=3D"_blank">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US"><div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:0.5in">On 1/9/20, 12:44 PM, &qu=
ot;Rob Sayre&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</p></div></div><div><div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:0.5in">I&#39;m not sure what Gl=
enn means by &quot;resolver behavior&quot;. Does that mean client behavior?=
 I looked at the draft again and didn&#39;t find any requirements on server=
s that would be incompatible with existing implementations,
 though of course there are some new capabilities around discovery and sele=
ction.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"><u style=3D"fo=
nt-family:Helvetica"></u>=C2=A0<u style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">[GD] I was ref=
erring to the section on server behavior in section 4 of the draft.=C2=A0
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-priv=
acy-01" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica" target=3D"_blank">
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy-01</a><=
u style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"></u><u style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"></=
u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"><u style=3D"fo=
nt-family:Helvetica"></u>=C2=A0<u style=3D"font-family:Helvetica"></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica">My objection b=
eing that it=E2=80=99s out of scope for a WG focused on D&amp;S, it is an i=
nteresting discussion but I think fits into DPRIV.<br></span></p></div></di=
v></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I see. Some parts of S=
ection 4 are straightforwardly about discovery and selection (for example: =
&quot;Clients can use this list to optimize lookups for common names.&quot;=
).</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps the issue is Oblivious DoH? It seems to=
 me that support for that could be an important part of resolver selection =
for some clients, and it will change the DNS ecosystem. However, it also se=
ems to me that it&#39;s not a protocol that can be prevented now that DoH i=
s deployed.</div><div></div></div></div></blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">My objection here is ab=
out adding it to a wg focused on D&amp;S by clients; =C2=A0isn=E2=80=99t he=
lpful to keeping the D&amp;S focused and on track.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Sure there maybe information to convey to =
clients that they can use in their selection choice. =C2=A0 That would be i=
n scope. =C2=A0 It=E2=80=99s the part where it gets into specifying the beh=
avior of the resolvers that gets to be too far from D&amp;S.=C2=A0</div><di=
v dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This new potential group we are =
discussing isn=E2=80=99t a broad group about dns privacy , we already have =
Dpriv for that stuff.=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>Only the charter you proposed is that narrow, and I agree with other=
 messages that say it&#39;s too narrow. The other two proposals, from Tommy=
 Pauly and=C2=A0Ben Schwartz, are more broad.</div><div><br></div><div>than=
ks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
CC: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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From: "Glenn Deen" <rgd.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On 9 Jan 2020, at 16:02, Rob Sayre wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:58 PM Glenn Deen <rgd.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:48 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 3:05 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
>>> Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 1/9/20, 12:44 PM, "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I'm not sure what Glenn means by "resolver behavior". Does that 
>>>> mean
>>>> client behavior? I looked at the draft again and didn't find any
>>>> requirements on servers that would be incompatible with existing
>>>> implementations, though of course there are some new capabilities 
>>>> around
>>>> discovery and selection.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> [GD] I was referring to the section on server behavior in section 4 
>>>> of
>>>> the draft.
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy-01
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> My objection being that it’s out of scope for a WG focused on 
>>>> D&S, it is
>>>> an interesting discussion but I think fits into DPRIV.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I see. Some parts of Section 4 are straightforwardly about discovery 
>>> and
>>> selection (for example: "Clients can use this list to optimize 
>>> lookups for
>>> common names.").
>>>
>>> Perhaps the issue is Oblivious DoH? It seems to me that support for 
>>> that
>>> could be an important part of resolver selection for some clients, 
>>> and it
>>> will change the DNS ecosystem. However, it also seems to me that 
>>> it's not a
>>> protocol that can be prevented now that DoH is deployed.
>>>
>>
>>
>> My objection here is about adding it to a wg focused on D&S by 
>> clients;
>>  isn’t helpful to keeping the D&S focused and on track.
>>
>> Sure there maybe information to convey to clients that they can use 
>> in
>> their selection choice.   That would be in scope.   It’s the part 
>> where it
>> gets into specifying the behavior of the resolvers that gets to be 
>> too far
>> from D&S.
>>
>> This new potential group we are discussing isn’t a broad group 
>> about dns
>> privacy , we already have Dpriv for that stuff.
>>
>
> Only the charter you proposed is that narrow, and I agree with other
> messages that say it's too narrow. The other two proposals, from Tommy
> Pauly and Ben Schwartz, are more broad.


That’s only somewhat true.  All three focus on Discovery and Selection 
and even the one I proposed isn’t actually all that narrow since it 
defers to the WG and the ADs on where they need to go.

Several comments on other proposals were concerned that they were 
opening up potential ratholes in their scope and already there is a 
whole thread going on here on ADD about what Trust means in a variety of 
contexts. A lot of that is because the Tommy Paul and Ben Schwartz 
proposals pulled in work beyond D&S and got into some discussion about 
resolver behavior and even policy via the drafts they mentioned.

I’m not trying to curtailing any of these other discussions if people 
want to have them, but these ever ongoing postings on the ADD list have 
made very little progress to no progress toward resolution. Meanwhile we 
have Encrypted DNS deployments going on that have a critical need for 
scalable and practical discovery and selection.  Pulling too much of 
that into the WG just adds to the quicksand the group needs to wade 
through. This whole area is such a broad topic area with no shortage of 
opinions, vision, or creativity - but at some point there is a need to 
do triage and get busy on highest priority need.

My proposal was simply to break the log jam and get some real work 
started.   If the ADs want to expand the WG scope at anytime either day 
1 or day 100 of the WG’s life, as  Ted L. pointed out earlier today, 
they  can.

All 3 proposals have good bones in my opinion, but I believe that the 
group will be primed for a higher chance of success if it can start by 
not trying to bite off too big a first bite. Whatever proposal is 
REV’d to produce a workable charter is fine.  I even posted an edited 
version of the Pauly proposal a little earlier in response to Ted’s 
question of how I would edit that proposal.

As for comments received: I’ll note that while there have been posts 
asserting that they’d like X or Y included, or in one case that 
they’d want to see DHCP excluded, there have also been a couple of 
posts in support of what I wrote and while some said it may not include 
everything they might want - they could live with it as a start.

Being realistic, even limiting the work to Discovery and Selection gives 
the WG a lot of work to do, and hard work at that.  We already have 
different D&S approaches being put on the table that when you dig into 
them are pretty far apart and the WG hasn’t even opened its door for 
draft submissions.  Proposals range from the client getting the info 
from the network; from a domain communicating  what the DNS services it 
recommends; clever applications of DNSSEC; some advocating applications 
of DHCP; and others.  We also already have a client deployed in the wild 
that comes with the list built into the client which then combines that 
with the clients current DNS/53 settings to make its decision. So no 
shortage of approaches.  This isn’t about being narrow so as to 
sidestep interesting proposals on how to evolve DNS, it is instead about 
taking a first bite that has an actual chance of progress in a 
reasonable time frame.


Glenn



From nobody Thu Jan  9 19:21:14 2020
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 19:20:59 -0800
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On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 6:59 PM Glenn Deen <rgd.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 9 Jan 2020, at 16:02, Rob Sayre wrote:
> >
> > Only the charter you proposed is that narrow, and I agree with other
> > messages that say it's too narrow. The other two proposals, from Tommy
> > Pauly and Ben Schwartz, are more broad.
>
>
> That=E2=80=99s only somewhat true.

...

It is definitely true, since the other proposals include the Adaptive DNS
draft .

My sense is that the charter debate isn't too important, and folks have
moved on to implementation centered around Adaptive DNS. I'm going to do
that too. If I come up with anything useful, it will be Apache 2 licensed.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 6:59 PM Glenn Deen=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rgd.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rgd.ietf@gmail=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 9 Jan 2020, at 16:02, Ro=
b Sayre wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Only the charter you proposed is that narrow, and I agree with other<b=
r>
&gt; messages that say it&#39;s too narrow. The other two proposals, from T=
ommy<br>
&gt; Pauly and Ben Schwartz, are more broad.<br>
<br>
<br>
That=E2=80=99s only somewhat true.=C2=A0</blockquote><div>...</div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><div>It is definitely true, since the other proposals include the =
Adaptive DNS draft .</div><div><br></div><div>My sense is that the charter =
debate isn&#39;t too important, and folks have moved on to implementation c=
entered around Adaptive DNS. I&#39;m going to do that too. If I come up wit=
h anything useful, it will be Apache 2 licensed.</div><div><br></div><div>t=
hanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>
</div>

--000000000000086a93059bc09e4c--


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> On 9. Jan 2020, at 21:43, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I'd work on the Adaptive DNS draft, but if people are allergic to =
adopting it and iterating, perhaps a bulleted list of the problems it =
aims to solve would do.

I don=E2=80=99t think people are allergic to adopting the draft. I think =
people want to make sure that when adopted the scope of the current =
draft can still be changed if agreed.=20

If it males people feel better about this charter, I think it would be =
okay to remove the last sentence in the proposed charter, given that the =
scope of draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy is covered by the rest =
of the charter text. However, I would understand =E2=80=9Cas a starting =
point=E2=80=9D such that is the current content does not constrain the =
scope of the charter and therefore, I also don=E2=80=99t see a problem =
to leave it in.

I think the important part is that there are people who want to work on =
draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy and I assume that the authors =
will ask soon for adoption of this draft if this groups gets charter. So =
when we talk about this charter, people should be aware of that.

One more practical question: Currently =
draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy also proposed the use of =
pauly-dprive-oblivious-doh. However, I assume that =
pauly-dprive-oblivious-doh would actually stay in dprive as it seems =
already in scope for that group; is that correct?

=20=


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Hi Glen,

See a few small comments inline=20

> On 9. Jan 2020, at 23:56, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>=20
[snip]
> =20
> [GD] As I said in my other notes =E2=80=93 Tommy=E2=80=99s version is =
very similar in its goals which is a very good sign.  The main =
difference is how much and what you front load the WG with constraints =
on where they start and how they have to proceed.
> =20
> The areas that I would change would be to remove a few things:
> =20
> 	=E2=80=A2 I would remove the following since I think the getting =
into informing clients of what is appropriate is both a can of worms, =
and gets into the realm of telling the clients what to choose versus the =
clients pulling the information they want and then making their choice =
based on whatever logic they have in the client.
> =20
>     - inform clients about how to select appropriate encrypted and =
unencrypted resolvers for DNS queries in various network environments =
and use cases.

So this is the only part in the proposed charter that actually talk =
about selection. If you want to work on discovery AND selection the =
charter should say that. Maybe this point as currently phrased a bit too =
broad and we can be more concrete here?=20

I would also be okay to say for now that the group will work on =
discovery mechanism first and advance selection mechanisms need =
rechartering. However, as I said in a previous mail, I don=E2=80=99t =
think we can design the discovery mechanisms correctly if we don=E2=80=99t=
 have at least a few simple selection policies in mind that could be =
used.

> =20
> 2.    Remove (below) the Adaptive DNS draft starting point because as =
it currently is Adaptive DNS goes beyond D&S and gets into interesting =
areas of resolver behavior including the MUST requirement that DoH =
servers support ubiquitous DNS.   That=E2=80=99s more than D&S as I say =
is interesting but it=E2=80=99s far more than the WG should try to take =
on if it wants to be able to reasonably deliver output.   BTW =E2=80=93 =
I=E2=80=99m not saying don=E2=80=99t discuss such things. I am simply =
saying such things would better be done in another WG.
> =20
>              The starting point for the group's work is Adaptive DNS =
(draft-pauly-dprive-adaptive-dns-privacy), subject tothe working group's =
design choices.

See my other mail I=E2=80=99ve just sent.

> =20
> 	=E2=80=A2 I would also do an edit to make sure it is not =
specific to DoH and DoT and make it about any DNS. The current rev. =
mentions unencrypted DNS in some places and focuses on DoH in others. =
Both Encrypted DNS and even traditional DNS/53 since if the group were =
to produce a better way of discovering and selecting DNS resolvers there =
isn=E2=80=99t any reason to limit its use to encrypted DNS. Network =
environments like enterprises that may choose to use DNS/53 could =
benefit from it.   =20
> =20
> 	=E2=80=A2 I continue to advocate for changing the name to not be =
ADD. Too much baggage comes with it.  I continue to propose the simpler =
DNS Discovery and Selection or DNS-DS

DNS-DS might be confusing with RFC6763 (DNS-Based Service Discovery).

Mirja






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Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 11:38:48 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 09/01/2020 23:01 Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir=3D"ltr">
    <div dir=3D"ltr">
     <br>
    </div>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
     <div class=3D"gmail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">
      On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 1:33 PM STARK, BARBARA H &lt;
      <a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:
      <br>
     </div>
     <blockquote>
      <div>
       <div class=3D"gmail-m_2426202228266892956WordSection1">
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&lt;bhs&gt; There would totally be a p=
oint in implementing it. There are many usage scenarios where the administr=
ator or user of the device trusts (or can determine whether they trust) a n=
etwork. Just because DHCP isn=E2=80=99t the right solution for all scenario=
s, doesn=E2=80=99t mean it isn=E2=80=99t the right solution for some (or ev=
en many) scenarios. If a user can be asked whether or not the network is pu=
blic or private, or the administrator can install software that can determi=
ne if the device is on a trusted network, then the device can use a combina=
tion of admin policy and user input to decide whether or not to ask for / u=
se DHCP options. Just because the DHCP option is provided, doesn=E2=80=99t =
mean you have to use it. If a device doesn=E2=80=99t use it, we=E2=80=99re =
no worse off than now, with no DHCP option specified. If the device does us=
e it, then we=E2=80=99ve at least provided a solution for those usage scena=
rios where the network is trusted. Right now, we=E2=80=99re holding =E2=80=
=9Cnetworks trusted by the user/admin=E2=80=9D hostage until some convolute=
d solution can be created that adds complexity and confusion for the user a=
nd only serves to shift who the user/admin has to trust (but doesn=E2=80=99=
t necessarily make things more secure or private).</p>
       </div>
      </div>
     </blockquote>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      Can you explain your threat model here? If the network is trusted, th=
en what are you gaining by encrypting the DNS traffic? As I mentioned, ther=
e seem to be a few edge cases where this might have some value, but I'd lik=
e to understand what it is you have in mind.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   I can't speak for Barbara, but I generally agree that encrypting the DNS=
 transport channel is very important if you want to connect to a faraway pu=
blic resolver over a network that you distrust, much less so if you want to=
 connect to a local resolver over a trusted network (though an attacker cou=
ld still manage to penetrate the local network, so there is still value in =
it).
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   But please keep in mind that there are also strong non-technical dynamic=
s at play here. The web industry has (rightfully) spent years to convince u=
sers that "encrypted =3D good, unencrypted =3D bad". As global public resol=
vers go encrypted and browsers promote encrypted DNS as an important securi=
ty feature, local network administrators will also be forced to encrypt com=
munications with the local resolver, otherwise their users and their boss w=
ill cry "hey, how come our resolver is still unencrypted? you are putting u=
s at risk!". It doesn't matter that the threat model is different - users a=
nd management will still demand encryption for the sake of encryption.
  </div>
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=3D""></p>
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>
  </div>=20
 </body>
</html>


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Glenn Deen <rgd.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 05:38:54 -0800
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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 2:38 AM Vittorio Bertola <
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:

>
> Il 09/01/2020 23:01 Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> ha scritto:
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 1:33 PM STARK, BARBARA H < bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>
>  <bhs> There would totally be a point in implementing it. There are many
> usage scenarios where the administrator or user of the device trusts (or
> can determine whether they trust) a network. Just because DHCP isn=E2=80=
=99t the
> right solution for all scenarios, doesn=E2=80=99t mean it isn=E2=80=99t t=
he right solution
> for some (or even many) scenarios. If a user can be asked whether or not
> the network is public or private, or the administrator can install softwa=
re
> that can determine if the device is on a trusted network, then the device
> can use a combination of admin policy and user input to decide whether or
> not to ask for / use DHCP options. Just because the DHCP option is
> provided, doesn=E2=80=99t mean you have to use it. If a device doesn=E2=
=80=99t use it,
> we=E2=80=99re no worse off than now, with no DHCP option specified. If th=
e device
> does use it, then we=E2=80=99ve at least provided a solution for those us=
age
> scenarios where the network is trusted. Right now, we=E2=80=99re holding =
=E2=80=9Cnetworks
> trusted by the user/admin=E2=80=9D hostage until some convoluted solution=
 can be
> created that adds complexity and confusion for the user and only serves t=
o
> shift who the user/admin has to trust (but doesn=E2=80=99t necessarily ma=
ke things
> more secure or private).
>
>
> Can you explain your threat model here? If the network is trusted, then
> what are you gaining by encrypting the DNS traffic? As I mentioned, there
> seem to be a few edge cases where this might have some value, but I'd lik=
e
> to understand what it is you have in mind.
>
> I can't speak for Barbara, but I generally agree that encrypting the DNS
> transport channel is very important if you want to connect to a faraway
> public resolver over a network that you distrust, much less so if you wan=
t
> to connect to a local resolver over a trusted network (though an attacker
> could still manage to penetrate the local network, so there is still valu=
e
> in it).
>

If the attacker penetrates the local network, they will advertise their own
resolver.

-Ekr


> But please keep in mind that there are also strong non-technical dynamics
> at play here. The web industry has (rightfully) spent years to convince
> users that "encrypted =3D good, unencrypted =3D bad". As global public
> resolvers go encrypted and browsers promote encrypted DNS as an important
> security feature, local network administrators will also be forced to
> encrypt communications with the local resolver, otherwise their users and
> their boss will cry "hey, how come our resolver is still unencrypted? you
> are putting us at risk!". It doesn't matter that the threat model is
> different - users and management will still demand encryption for the sak=
e
> of encryption.
>
> --
>
> Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
> vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
> Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 2:38 AM Vitto=
rio Bertola &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittor=
io.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 09/01/2020 23:01 Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir=3D"ltr">
    <div dir=3D"ltr">
     <br>
    </div>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
     <div class=3D"gmail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">
      On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 1:33 PM STARK, BARBARA H &lt;
      <a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" target=3D"_blank">bs7652@att.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:
      <br>
     </div>
     <blockquote>
      <div>
       <div>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0&lt;bhs&gt; There would totally be a p=
oint in implementing it. There are many usage scenarios where the administr=
ator or user of the device trusts (or can determine whether they trust) a n=
etwork. Just because DHCP isn=E2=80=99t the right solution for all scenario=
s, doesn=E2=80=99t mean it isn=E2=80=99t the right solution for some (or ev=
en many) scenarios. If a user can be asked whether or not the network is pu=
blic or private, or the administrator can install software that can determi=
ne if the device is on a trusted network, then the device can use a combina=
tion of admin policy and user input to decide whether or not to ask for / u=
se DHCP options. Just because the DHCP option is provided, doesn=E2=80=99t =
mean you have to use it. If a device doesn=E2=80=99t use it, we=E2=80=99re =
no worse off than now, with no DHCP option specified. If the device does us=
e it, then we=E2=80=99ve at least provided a solution for those usage scena=
rios where the network is trusted. Right now, we=E2=80=99re holding =E2=80=
=9Cnetworks trusted by the user/admin=E2=80=9D hostage until some convolute=
d solution can be created that adds complexity and confusion for the user a=
nd only serves to shift who the user/admin has to trust (but doesn=E2=80=99=
t necessarily make things more secure or private).</p>
       </div>
      </div>
     </blockquote>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      Can you explain your threat model here? If the network is trusted, th=
en what are you gaining by encrypting the DNS traffic? As I mentioned, ther=
e seem to be a few edge cases where this might have some value, but I&#39;d=
 like to understand what it is you have in mind.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   I can&#39;t speak for Barbara, but I generally agree that encrypting the=
 DNS transport channel is very important if you want to connect to a farawa=
y public resolver over a network that you distrust, much less so if you wan=
t to connect to a local resolver over a trusted network (though an attacker=
 could still manage to penetrate the local network, so there is still value=
 in it).
   <br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If the attacker penetra=
tes the local network, they will advertise their own resolver.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div><div>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   But please keep in mind that there are also strong non-technical dynamic=
s at play here. The web industry has (rightfully) spent years to convince u=
sers that &quot;encrypted =3D good, unencrypted =3D bad&quot;. As global pu=
blic resolvers go encrypted and browsers promote encrypted DNS as an import=
ant security feature, local network administrators will also be forced to e=
ncrypt communications with the local resolver, otherwise their users and th=
eir boss will cry &quot;hey, how come our resolver is still unencrypted? yo=
u are putting us at risk!&quot;. It doesn&#39;t matter that the threat mode=
l is different - users and management will still demand encryption for the =
sake of encryption.
  </div>
  <div>
   <p>-- <br></p>
   <pre>Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br=
><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank">vit=
torio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torin=
o, Italy</pre>
  </div>=20
 </div>

</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000005cc2b9059bc941a9--


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> If the attacker penetrates the local network, they will advertise their o=
wn resolver.

That's certainly a valid threat. Seems like it could be mitigated by a clie=
nt's Trusted Resolver table storing the pre-configured IP address for a giv=
en network's resolver - although that may result in a failure if that IP ha=
s changed for some reason. Is there another mechanism to authenticate local=
 network recursive resolvers at the point of advertisement, and hence disti=
nguish them from a rogue resolver in that network?

All best,
Kevin



From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Eric Rescorla
Sent: 10 January 2020 13:39
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>; STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com>
Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD



On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 2:38 AM Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xch=
ange.com<mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>> wrote:

Il 09/01/2020 23:01 Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com<mailto:ekr@rtfm.com>> ha sc=
ritto:




On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 1:33 PM STARK, BARBARA H < bs7652@att.com<mailto:bs7=
652@att.com>> wrote:
 <bhs> There would totally be a point in implementing it. There are many us=
age scenarios where the administrator or user of the device trusts (or can =
determine whether they trust) a network. Just because DHCP isn't the right =
solution for all scenarios, doesn't mean it isn't the right solution for so=
me (or even many) scenarios. If a user can be asked whether or not the netw=
ork is public or private, or the administrator can install software that ca=
n determine if the device is on a trusted network, then the device can use =
a combination of admin policy and user input to decide whether or not to as=
k for / use DHCP options. Just because the DHCP option is provided, doesn't=
 mean you have to use it. If a device doesn't use it, we're no worse off th=
an now, with no DHCP option specified. If the device does use it, then we'v=
e at least provided a solution for those usage scenarios where the network =
is trusted. Right now, we're holding "networks trusted by the user/admin" h=
ostage until some convoluted solution can be created that adds complexity a=
nd confusion for the user and only serves to shift who the user/admin has t=
o trust (but doesn't necessarily make things more secure or private).

Can you explain your threat model here? If the network is trusted, then wha=
t are you gaining by encrypting the DNS traffic? As I mentioned, there seem=
 to be a few edge cases where this might have some value, but I'd like to u=
nderstand what it is you have in mind.
I can't speak for Barbara, but I generally agree that encrypting the DNS tr=
ansport channel is very important if you want to connect to a faraway publi=
c resolver over a network that you distrust, much less so if you want to co=
nnect to a local resolver over a trusted network (though an attacker could =
still manage to penetrate the local network, so there is still value in it)=
.

If the attacker penetrates the local network, they will advertise their own=
 resolver.

-Ekr


But please keep in mind that there are also strong non-technical dynamics a=
t play here. The web industry has (rightfully) spent years to convince user=
s that "encrypted =3D good, unencrypted =3D bad". As global public resolver=
s go encrypted and browsers promote encrypted DNS as an important security =
feature, local network administrators will also be forced to encrypt commun=
ications with the local resolver, otherwise their users and their boss will=
 cry "hey, how come our resolver is still unencrypted? you are putting us a=
t risk!". It doesn't matter that the threat model is different - users and =
management will still demand encryption for the sake of encryption.

--


C2 General

Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com<mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">&gt;
</span>If the attacker penetrates the local network, they will advertise th=
eir own resolver.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">That&#8217=
;s certainly a valid threat. Seems like it could be mitigated by a client&#=
8217;s Trusted Resolver table storing the pre-configured IP
 address for a given network&#8217;s resolver &#8211; although that may res=
ult in a failure if that IP has changed for some reason. Is there another m=
echanism to authenticate local network recursive resolvers at the point of =
advertisement, and hence distinguish them from
 a rogue resolver in that network?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">All best,<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Kevin<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-=
US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> =
Add &lt;add-bounces@ietf.org&gt;
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Eric Rescorla<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 10 January 2020 13:39<br>
<b>To:</b> Vittorio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;; STARK, BARBARA H &lt;bs76=
52@att.com&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 2:38 AM Vittorio Bertola &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open=
-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Il 09/01/2020 23:01 Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; ha scritto:
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 1:33 PM STARK, BARBARA H &lt;=
 <a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" target=3D"_blank">
bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;&lt;bhs&gt; There would totally be a point in implementing i=
t. There are many usage scenarios where the administrator or user of the de=
vice trusts (or can determine whether they trust)
 a network. Just because DHCP isn&#8217;t the right solution for all scenar=
ios, doesn&#8217;t mean it isn&#8217;t the right solution for some (or even=
 many) scenarios. If a user can be asked whether or not the network is publ=
ic or private, or the administrator can install software
 that can determine if the device is on a trusted network, then the device =
can use a combination of admin policy and user input to decide whether or n=
ot to ask for / use DHCP options. Just because the DHCP option is provided,=
 doesn&#8217;t mean you have to use it.
 If a device doesn&#8217;t use it, we&#8217;re no worse off than now, with =
no DHCP option specified. If the device does use it, then we&#8217;ve at le=
ast provided a solution for those usage scenarios where the network is trus=
ted. Right now, we&#8217;re holding &#8220;networks trusted by
 the user/admin&#8221; hostage until some convoluted solution can be create=
d that adds complexity and confusion for the user and only serves to shift =
who the user/admin has to trust (but doesn&#8217;t necessarily make things =
more secure or private).<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Can you explain your threat model here? If the netwo=
rk is trusted, then what are you gaining by encrypting the DNS traffic? As =
I mentioned, there seem to be a few edge cases where this might have some v=
alue, but I'd like to understand what
 it is you have in mind. <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I can't speak for Barbara, but I generally agree tha=
t encrypting the DNS transport channel is very important if you want to con=
nect to a faraway public resolver over a network that you distrust, much le=
ss so if you want to connect to a
 local resolver over a trusted network (though an attacker could still mana=
ge to penetrate the local network, so there is still value in it).
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If the attacker penetrates the local network, they w=
ill advertise their own resolver.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-Ekr<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But please keep in mind that there are also strong n=
on-technical dynamics at play here. The web industry has (rightfully) spent=
 years to convince users that &quot;encrypted =3D good, unencrypted =3D bad=
&quot;. As global public resolvers go encrypted
 and browsers promote encrypted DNS as an important security feature, local=
 network administrators will also be forced to encrypt communications with =
the local resolver, otherwise their users and their boss will cry &quot;hey=
, how come our resolver is still unencrypted?
 you are putting us at risk!&quot;. It doesn't matter that the threat model=
 is different - users and management will still demand encryption for the s=
ake of encryption.
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>-- <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"msipfooter9ab28e29" style=3D"margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;c=
olor:black">C2 General</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a=
 href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank">vittor=
io.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, =
Italy<o:p></o:p></pre>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/buM5_1G_hzpWpKe0JjCbMU5bICE>
Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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<!doctype html>
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   <br>
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  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 10/01/2020 14:38 Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
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    <br>
   </div>
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    <br>
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   <div dir=3D"ltr">
    <div dir=3D"ltr">
     <br>
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    <br>
    <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
     <div class=3D"gmail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">
      On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 2:38 AM Vittorio Bertola &lt;
      <a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola=
@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:
      <br>
     </div>
     <blockquote>
      <u></u>
      <div>
       <div>
        <br>
       </div>
       <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <div>
         Il 09/01/2020 23:01 Eric Rescorla &lt;
         <a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" rel=3D"noopener"=
>ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; ha scritto:
        </div>
        <div>
         <br>
        </div>
        <div>
         <br>
        </div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr">
         <div dir=3D"ltr">
          <br>
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         <br>
         <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">
           On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 1:33 PM STARK, BARBARA H &lt;=20
           <a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" rel=3D"noope=
ner">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:=20
           <br>
          </div>
          <blockquote>
           <div>
            <div>
             <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&lt;bhs&gt; There would totally b=
e a point in implementing it. There are many usage scenarios where the admi=
nistrator or user of the device trusts (or can determine whether they trust=
) a network. Just because DHCP isn=E2=80=99t the right solution for all sce=
narios, doesn=E2=80=99t mean it isn=E2=80=99t the right solution for some (=
or even many) scenarios. If a user can be asked whether or not the network =
is public or private, or the administrator can install software that can de=
termine if the device is on a trusted network, then the device can use a co=
mbination of admin policy and user input to decide whether or not to ask fo=
r / use DHCP options. Just because the DHCP option is provided, doesn=E2=80=
=99t mean you have to use it. If a device doesn=E2=80=99t use it, we=E2=80=
=99re no worse off than now, with no DHCP option specified. If the device d=
oes use it, then we=E2=80=99ve at least provided a solution for those usage=
 scenarios where the network is trusted. Right now, we=E2=80=99re holding =
=E2=80=9Cnetworks trusted by the user/admin=E2=80=9D hostage until some con=
voluted solution can be created that adds complexity and confusion for the =
user and only serves to shift who the user/admin has to trust (but doesn=E2=
=80=99t necessarily make things more secure or private).</p>
            </div>
           </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div>
           <br>
          </div>
          <div>
           Can you explain your threat model here? If the network is truste=
d, then what are you gaining by encrypting the DNS traffic? As I mentioned,=
 there seem to be a few edge cases where this might have some value, but I'=
d like to understand what it is you have in mind.
          </div>
         </div>
        </div>
       </blockquote>
       <div>
        I can't speak for Barbara, but I generally agree that encrypting th=
e DNS transport channel is very important if you want to connect to a faraw=
ay public resolver over a network that you distrust, much less so if you wa=
nt to connect to a local resolver over a trusted network (though an attacke=
r could still manage to penetrate the local network, so there is still valu=
e in it).=20
        <br>
       </div>
      </div>
     </blockquote>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      If the attacker penetrates the local network, they will advertise the=
ir own resolver.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   This depends on how and to which extent they penetrate; they could be in=
 the position to sniff unencrypted DNS traffic, but not to advertise a reso=
lver. But even if they were, there could be ways to develop a strengthened =
discovery mechanism that counters that attack; trust on first use is consid=
ered good enough for MTA-STS, Expect-CT is good enough for website certific=
ates, why couldn't we come up with something good enough to detect unauthor=
ized DoH resolver change/impersonation on local networks in most reasonable=
 cases?
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=3D""></p>
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>
  </div>=20
 </body>
</html>


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Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 15:53:38 +0100
From: "Ian Maddison" <ian@mad.paris>
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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--22129039d80b46ed91b6efb071264e6b
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On Fri, 10 Jan 2020, at 11:35, Mirja Kuehlewind wrote:
> 
> DNS-DS might be confusing with RFC6763 (DNS-Based Service Discovery).

Yeah I thought that too. 

How about DNS Pick n Choose

--22129039d80b46ed91b6efb071264e6b
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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title></title><style type="text/css">p.MsoNormal,p.MsoNoSpacing{margin:0}
p.MsoNormal,p.MsoNoSpacing{margin:0}</style></head><body><div style="font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:rgb(0, 0, 205);">On Fri, 10 Jan 2020, at 11:35, Mirja Kuehlewind wrote:<br></div><blockquote id="qt" type="cite"><div style="font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:rgb(0, 0, 205);"><br></div><div style="font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:rgb(0, 0, 205);">DNS-DS might be confusing with RFC6763 (DNS-Based Service Discovery).<br></div></blockquote><div style="font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;"><br></div><div style="font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">Yeah I thought that too. <br></div><div style="font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;"><br></div><div style="font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">How about DNS Pick n Choose<br></div><div style="font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;"><br></div></body></html>
--22129039d80b46ed91b6efb071264e6b--


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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Jan 10, 2020, at 6:47 AM, Smith, Kevin, Vodafone Group =
<Kevin.Smith@vodafone.com> wrote:
> That=E2=80=99s certainly a valid threat. Seems like it could be =
mitigated by a client=E2=80=99s Trusted Resolver table storing the =
pre-configured IP address for a given network=E2=80=99s resolver =E2=80=93=
 although that may result in a failure if that IP has changed for some =
reason. Is there another mechanism to authenticate local network =
recursive resolvers at the point of advertisement, and hence distinguish =
them from a rogue resolver in that network?

Yes, definitely.   I suspect the reason that Eric brought this up is =
that there seems to be a contingent of participants in this discussion =
who consider requiring that kind of validation to be too much, and would =
prefer to just assume that the network is secure.

> On Jan 10, 2020, at 6:47 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> This depends on how and to which extent they penetrate; they could be =
in the position to sniff unencrypted DNS traffic, but not to advertise a =
resolver. But even if they were, there could be ways to develop a =
strengthened discovery mechanism that counters that attack; trust on =
first use is considered good enough for MTA-STS, Expect-CT is good =
enough for website certificates, why couldn't we come up with something =
good enough to detect unauthorized DoH resolver change/impersonation on =
local networks in most reasonable cases?=20

ToFU has the problem that you have to be able to securely identify the =
network and tie that to the trust relationship you=E2=80=99ve =
established with the network, so that you only trust that resolver when =
connected to the network with which you have established trust, and =
don=E2=80=99t try to use it when you are connected elsewhere (not that =
there would necessarily be anything wrong with that, but it might not be =
available).   This is complex to specify in a way that is general enough =
to be useable and yet specific enough not to ineffective.   I wouldn=E2=80=
=99t object to work on this, but it=E2=80=99s hard to believe that =
anybody here cares enough to get this right.

> On Jan 10, 2020, at 2:38 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> But please keep in mind that there are also strong non-technical =
dynamics at play here. The web industry has (rightfully) spent years to =
convince users that "encrypted =3D good, unencrypted =3D bad". As global =
public resolvers go encrypted and browsers promote encrypted DNS as an =
important security feature, local network administrators will also be =
forced to encrypt communications with the local resolver, otherwise =
their users and their boss will cry "hey, how come our resolver is still =
unencrypted? you are putting us at risk!". It doesn't matter that the =
threat model is different - users and management will still demand =
encryption for the sake of encryption.

This is not a non-technical dynamic.  The reason the industry has done =
this is not for marketing purposes.   It=E2=80=99s because there are =
very, very serious problems with ever downloading a web page over an =
unencrypted connection.   Problems that cause serious problems for =
users, up to and including compromise of their financial accounts.

> On Jan 9, 2020, at 5:01 PM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
>=20
> I think that the reference to RFC 1958 underscores the problem in =
different perspectives in this debate: the RFC pre-dates the rise of =
=E2=80=9Csurveillance capitalism=E2=80=9D; the many privacy breaches by =
apps (and =E2=80=9Csmart=E2=80=9D devices); and the accelerating =
consolidation leading to a few corporations dominating large parts of =
the Internet with the consequent loss of resilience.  Therefore, the =
implication of RFC 1958 that it is better to rely on the confidentiality =
or integrity of endpoints rather than carriers is at best questionable =
and is certainly dated.

This reasoning is fallacious.  There isn=E2=80=99t a tension between =
securing the endpoints and securing the network.  Both are good.   The =
fact that devices have been compromised in the past is not an argument =
for not trying to ensure that devices are not compromised in the future. =
 Furthermore, the fact that devices have been compromised in the past =
and likely will be compromised in the future is an argument _against_ =
trusting the network without verification, because those compromised =
devices will be attached to the network: if you trust but don=E2=80=99t =
verify, those devices become an attack vector against other devices that =
have not (yet) been compromised.

Security tends to be compromised at the weakest link.  To get more =
security, protect every attack surface: don=E2=80=99t protect one attack =
surface and then rely on that to allow you to relax protection on =
another.


--Apple-Mail=_698AB742-31AB-40DE-90F2-DACAC08289FA
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 10, 2020, at 6:47 AM, Smith, Kevin, Vodafone Group &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Kevin.Smith@vodafone.com" =
class=3D"">Kevin.Smith@vodafone.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">That=E2=80=99s =
certainly a valid threat. Seems like it could be mitigated by a =
client=E2=80=99s Trusted Resolver table storing the pre-configured IP =
address for a given network=E2=80=99s resolver =E2=80=93 although that =
may result in a failure if that IP has changed for some reason. Is there =
another mechanism to authenticate local network recursive resolvers at =
the point of advertisement, and hence distinguish them from a rogue =
resolver in that network?</span></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Yes, definitely. &nbsp; I suspect the reason that =
Eric brought this up is that there seems to be a contingent of =
participants in this discussion who consider requiring that kind of =
validation to be too much, and would prefer to just assume that the =
network is secure.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Jan 10, 2020, at 6:47 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org=
" class=3D"">vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</blockquote></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=3D"">This =
depends on how and to which extent they penetrate; they could be in the =
position to sniff unencrypted DNS traffic, but not to advertise a =
resolver. But even if they were, there could be ways to develop a =
strengthened discovery mechanism that counters that attack; trust on =
first use is considered good enough for MTA-STS, Expect-CT is good =
enough for website certificates, why couldn't we come up with something =
good enough to detect unauthorized DoH resolver change/impersonation on =
local networks in most reasonable cases?&nbsp;</span></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>ToFU has the problem that you have to be able to =
securely identify the network and tie that to the trust relationship =
you=E2=80=99ve established with the network, so that you only trust that =
resolver when connected to the network with which you have established =
trust, and don=E2=80=99t try to use it when you are connected elsewhere =
(not that there would necessarily be anything wrong with that, but it =
might not be available). &nbsp; This is complex to specify in a way that =
is general enough to be useable and yet specific enough not to =
ineffective. &nbsp; I wouldn=E2=80=99t object to work on this, but =
it=E2=80=99s hard to believe that anybody here cares enough to get this =
right.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Jan 10, 2020, at 2:38 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org=
" class=3D"">vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">But please keep in mind that =
there are also strong non-technical dynamics at play here. The web =
industry has (rightfully) spent years to convince users that "encrypted =
=3D good, unencrypted =3D bad". As global public resolvers go encrypted =
and browsers promote encrypted DNS as an important security feature, =
local network administrators will also be forced to encrypt =
communications with the local resolver, otherwise their users and their =
boss will cry "hey, how come our resolver is still unencrypted? you are =
putting us at risk!". It doesn't matter that the threat model is =
different - users and management will still demand encryption for the =
sake of encryption.</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>This=
 is not a non-technical dynamic. &nbsp;The reason the industry has done =
this is not for marketing purposes. &nbsp; It=E2=80=99s because there =
are very, very serious problems with ever downloading a web page over an =
unencrypted connection. &nbsp; Problems that cause serious problems for =
users, up to and including compromise of their financial =
accounts.</div><div><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jan 9, 2020, at 5:01 PM, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;">I think that the reference to RFC 1958 underscores =
the problem in different perspectives in this debate: the RFC pre-dates =
the rise of =E2=80=9Csurveillance capitalism=E2=80=9D; the many privacy =
breaches by apps (and =E2=80=9Csmart=E2=80=9D devices); and the =
accelerating consolidation leading to a few corporations dominating =
large parts of the Internet with the consequent loss of =
resilience.&nbsp; Therefore, the implication of RFC 1958 that it is =
better to rely on the confidentiality or integrity of endpoints rather =
than carriers is at best questionable and is certainly =
dated.</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>This reasoning =
is fallacious. &nbsp;There isn=E2=80=99t a tension between securing the =
endpoints and securing the network. &nbsp;Both are good. &nbsp; The fact =
that devices have been compromised in the past is not an argument for =
not trying to ensure that devices are not compromised in the future. =
&nbsp;Furthermore, the fact that devices have been compromised in the =
past and likely will be compromised in the future is an argument =
_against_ trusting the network without verification, because those =
compromised devices will be attached to the network: if you trust but =
don=E2=80=99t verify, those devices become an attack vector against =
other devices that have not (yet) been compromised.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Security tends to be compromised at the weakest =
link. &nbsp;To get more security, protect every attack surface: don=E2=80=99=
t protect one attack surface and then rely on that to allow you to relax =
protection on another.</div><div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_698AB742-31AB-40DE-90F2-DACAC08289FA--


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Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 17:26:57 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Mirja =?utf-8?B?S8O8aGxld2luZCAoSUVURik=?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 02:06:58PM +0100,
 Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote 
 a message of 26 lines which said:

> The release and early deployment of DoH opened up many non-technical
> issues that need a few missing technical pieces to be addressed,

I think one of the reasons why there are so many messages on this list
(making it hard to follow) is that there is a fundamental disagreement
at the very basis. I don't think that resolver discovery *needs* to be
addressed. The whole point of DoE (DNS over Encryption) is because
the user has issues with his/her access network. Therefore, *any*
automatic discovery is challenging, to say the least.

So, I disagree with the basic assumption that we *must* do something
to enable a (possibly untrusted) network to override the choices of
the end machine.

> deploy encrypted DNS within the existing network architectures,
> without changing the resolver operator

This would defeat the main point of DoT and DoH. (Which are useful
mostly when you want to use an outside resolver.) I don't think
"without changing the resolver operator" should be in the requirments.

> It would be kind for the IETF to work on that as soon as possible
> and show to the other stakeholders that it cares about all the
> complaints that have been publicly made for the last ~18 months.

I don't think there is a consensus (or even a rough consensus) that
these complaints are sensible.


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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Cc: 'Ted Lemon' <mellon@fugue.com>, 'Mirja Kuehlewind' <ietf@kuehlewind.net>,  'Eric Rescorla' <ekr@rtfm.com>, 'ADD Mailing list' <add@ietf.org>, 'Vittorio Bertola' <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 09:34:16PM +0000,
 STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote 
 a message of 29 lines which said:

> Why, indeed, are we encouraging a protocol that can be used by
> applications to replace the resolver I and enterprise network
> operators trust with one that we don't?

To allow people who don't trust the access network to use a distinct
resolver.

> However, I do think it would be useful to see if we can come up with
> a reasonable way to communicate resolver policy. Even if it's just a
> url where you can indicate your privacy preferences when using that
> resolver.

Communicate in which direction? User to resolver ("I want this") or
the opposite way ("I provide that")?



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Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 08:33:44 -0800
Cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, =?utf-8?B?Ik1pcmphIEvDvGhsZXdpbmQgKElFVEYpIg==?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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On Jan 10, 2020, at 8:26 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:
>> deploy encrypted DNS within the existing network architectures,
>> without changing the resolver operator
>=20
> This would defeat the main point of DoT and DoH. (Which are useful
> mostly when you want to use an outside resolver.) I don't think
> "without changing the resolver operator" should be in the requirments.

DoT is useful for opportunistic security.  An automatic way of deploying =
it with ad-hoc trust is better than no way to deploy it with ad-hoc =
trust, /as long as that mechanism doesn=E2=80=99t override a verifiable =
trust relationship if one has been configured./

The reason that we are having a controversy here is that some =
participants seem to want to be able to override a verifiably trusted =
configuration and replace it with an ad-hoc (unverifiable) trusted =
configuration.  Of course no major vendor is going to implement this, =
but if we were to write a standard that said to do this, I=E2=80=99m =
sure that a few naive implementors here and there would implement it, to =
everybody=E2=80=99s sorrow.


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On Thu, Jan 09, 2020 at 04:44:11PM +0000,
 Livingood, Jason <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote 
 a message of 11 lines which said:

> [JL] Perhaps we can simply solve the problem of how to provide a
> standards-based mechanism to communicate structured data to a client
> about things such as how a resolver operates (e.g. DNSSEC
> validating, DoH URL of X, DOT FQDN of Y, whatever). How the app will
> choose to use that information and make a selection decision seems
> up to the app/OS.

That's tempting (although I suspect there will be some pressures to
force applications to follow blindly these signals from the access
network, thus depriving the end user of a real choice, but I digress.)

But isn't it already done in the PvD project?
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains/



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On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 03:47:50PM -0800,
 Glenn Deen <rgd.ietf@gmail.com> wrote 
 a message of 650 lines which said:

> there does seem to a tremendous amount of interest in the need for
> Discovery and Selection, as well as a broad and diverse set of
> contributors wanting to work on it, and we have groups actually
> working on building and deploying solutions as well.
> 
> The conclusion is that there is a community of interest,
> contributors, and adopters here, and the work is going to be done
> somehow and somewhere

The fact that people are ready to work on it is not sufficient. People
were ready to work on "visibility" proposals for TLS 1.3 and IETF
(rightly) refused to standardize it. 


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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 01:01:33AM +0000,
 Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote 
 a message of 128 lines which said:

> > "Endpoints should not depend on the confidentiality or integrity
> > of the carriers. Carriers may choose to provide some level of
> > protection, but this is secondary to the primary responsibility of
> > the end users to protect themselves."
> 
> > RFC 1958

> Therefore, the implication of RFC 1958 that it is better to rely on
> the confidentiality or integrity of endpoints rather than carriers
> is at best questionable and is certainly dated.

It seems to me that the RFC1958 opinion is very fundamental in all the
Internet protocols (compared with, say, traditional telco protocols)
and changing it is not in-scope for this list. I don't think that IETF
would agree to revise this end-to-end principle.


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Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 17:45:50 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, =?utf-8?B?Ik1pcmphIEvDvGhsZXdpbmQgKElFVEYpIg==?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 08:33:44AM -0800,
 Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote 
 a message of 21 lines which said:

> /as long as that mechanism doesn’t override a verifiable trust
> relationship if one has been configured./

Yes, this is the important thing, and it should be in any charter for
a D&S WG.

> Of course no major vendor is going to implement this,

Canary domain in Firefox?


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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 05:44:01PM +0100,
 Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote 
 a message of 24 lines which said:

> It seems to me that the RFC1958 opinion is very fundamental in all
> the Internet protocols (compared with, say, traditional telco
> protocols) and changing it is not in-scope for this list. I don't
> think that IETF would agree to revise this end-to-end principle.

And I forgot to mention RFC 3552, which is probably even more relevant
than RFC 1958. It clearly explains that our threat model is "the
network may be hostile and we cannot rely on it".


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Subject: [Add] bikeshedding on the charter discussion
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> On 10 Jan 2020, at 16:26, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:
>=20
> I think one of the reasons why there are so many messages on this list
> (making it hard to follow) is that there is a fundamental disagreement
> at the very basis.

No. IMO the reason there are so many (somewhat off-topic) messaages is =
because we're no longer discussing the charter proposals. Instead, we're =
rat-holing on detail, use cases and definitions - the sorts of things =
that should be getting discussed in a WG. If we had one.

> I don't think that resolver discovery *needs* to be addressed.

Even the question of "how to I find an encrypted DNS resolver for the =
current network?"?


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'Eric Rescorla'" <ekr@rtfm.com>, "'Vittorio Bertola'" <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
CC: "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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On Jan 10, 2020, at 9:52 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
> Really what I need is a means for detecting such compromises (so I can =
remove them),=20

So e.g. if the DHCP message or RA contains information that=E2=80=99s =
been provided by the attacker, and you have a pre-configured trust =
relationship with your local resolver, then the DHCP or RA containing a =
different configuration could be noticed and flagged, and you=E2=80=99d =
realize you=E2=80=99d been compromised.

That=E2=80=99s a little different than what I had in mind, but if =
there=E2=80=99s a way to know what network you are connected to, then =
that might be useful.   Of course, if you have all that information =
configured anyway, there=E2=80=99s no need to use anything the DHCP =
service gives you.

IOW, you could have a table of (network-id, resolver-id, =
resolver-ip-address) configured on your host, and then you=E2=80=99d =
just verify that you=E2=80=99re connected to your local network and then =
talk to the configured resolver for that network.   Or you could have a =
similar table of (network-id, resolver-id) and get the IP address from =
DHCP or RA.

The latter is probably easier to manage, but then if your network is =
attacked, you might get the wrong IP address from DHCP or RA, and then =
you=E2=80=99d detect that the relationship (network-id, resolver-id) =
doesn=E2=80=99t hold, because the resolver you got would be the wrong =
resolver.   At that point you could notify the user.

This is only possible if you have a way to validate resolver-id /and/ =
network-id.

> TL;DR: Unless we can have a solution that is simple enough to push out =
to all people without them needing to know or do anything while allowing =
their home network and devices to work exactly as they expect,

I think we have that.

> we have to consider whether the perceived =
costs/confusion/annoyance/violation-of-expectations is worth the =
additional security. I=E2=80=99m not opposed to security. I=E2=80=99m =
opposed to security that gets in my way =E2=80=93 especially when it=E2=80=
=99s protecting me from something that isn=E2=80=99t prevalent.

What I just described is definitely harder to set up than just having =
e.g. Mozilla point at 1.1.1.1.  As you say, it might be worthwhile, or =
might not.   But that=E2=80=99s the calculus.   It=E2=80=99s not going =
to be the other way around, because that=E2=80=99s less secure and more =
complicated.


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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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On Fri, 10 Jan 2020, Jim Reid wrote:

>> I don't think that resolver discovery *needs* to be addressed.
>
> Even the question of "how to I find an encrypted DNS resolver for the current network?"?

Yes.

In your own home network, you can configure encrypted DNS to your own
server.

In enterprise networks, whatever DHCP DNS can be retrofitted to do
encrypted DNS. But the gains are minimal, you might as well work on
getting mesh encryption going for ALL traffic in your enterprise.  Or uses
(non-standard) enterprise provissioning methods that can be extended.

In ISP networks, there is very low value in encrypted DNS. If you can't
trust your ISP, you basically cannot trust their encrypted DNS either.
If you can trust your ISP, their network is properly segmented and
secure that basically others cannot snoop DNS traffic. If you don't
trust your ISPs ISP, you cannot trust your ISP (eg cable/DSL resellers,
where your ISP isn't the one running DHCP/RA). And ISPs publishing
their "encrypted DNS policues" that are unverifiable isn't going to
help.

For roaming devices on wifi, you can never trust what you are told and
you are dependend on preconfiguration of known trusted encrypted DNS
resolvers anyway.

Every network must be deemed hostile, unless you manually override it
with your trust.

Paul


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 10:28:43 -0800
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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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--0000000000004b98fc059bcd4c6f
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On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 8:30 AM Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
wrote:

> On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 09:34:16PM +0000,
>  STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote
>  a message of 29 lines which said:
>
> > Why, indeed, are we encouraging a protocol that can be used by
> > applications to replace the resolver I and enterprise network
> > operators trust with one that we don't?
>
> To allow people who don't trust the access network to use a distinct
> resolver.
>
> > However, I do think it would be useful to see if we can come up with
> > a reasonable way to communicate resolver policy. Even if it's just a
> > url where you can indicate your privacy preferences when using that
> > resolver.
>
> Communicate in which direction? User to resolver ("I want this") or
> the opposite way ("I provide that")?
>

I think "negotiate" might be a better term than communicate.

I think there is more than one potential end state to such negotiations,
if/when you don't trust the resolver offered by the network.

I think one challenge is to be able to distinguish implicit (or preferably
explicit) rules for network access tied to resolver policy.

I think there are definitely places where that tying is completely
legitimate, i.e. privately operated networks that have guest access, such
as enterprise networks.

The two outcomes I'm thinking of for that distrust situation is, "okay, use
your pre-configured trusted resolver, I'm cool with that", and "Sorry, you
may not join this network."

I recognize that these negotiated states may still be reliant on the
negotiating parties to behave according to the negotiated state, i.e. that
the client doesn't lie about what it says it will do.

The starting point in any discussion on whether that negotiation is
feasible, is whether these two states are acceptable to participants of the
proposed WG.

I'll start by asking those expressing strong opinions regarding trust, such
as you, Stephane. Do you think this is reasonable (not joining as an
outcome, if the client indicates they don't agree)?

(This also pre-supposes some pre-established policy by the client, and some
vagueness of what is meant by "client", e.g. O/S, user, application, or a
combination of those.)

Brian

--0000000000004b98fc059bcd4c6f
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 8:30 AM Steph=
ane Bortzmeyer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On=
 Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 09:34:16PM +0000,<br>
=C2=A0STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote <br>
=C2=A0a message of 29 lines which said:<br>
<br>
&gt; Why, indeed, are we encouraging a protocol that can be used by<br>
&gt; applications to replace the resolver I and enterprise network<br>
&gt; operators trust with one that we don&#39;t?<br>
<br>
To allow people who don&#39;t trust the access network to use a distinct<br=
>
resolver.<br>
<br>
&gt; However, I do think it would be useful to see if we can come up with<b=
r>
&gt; a reasonable way to communicate resolver policy. Even if it&#39;s just=
 a<br>
&gt; url where you can indicate your privacy preferences when using that<br=
>
&gt; resolver.<br>
<br>
Communicate in which direction? User to resolver (&quot;I want this&quot;) =
or<br>
the opposite way (&quot;I provide that&quot;)?<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>I think &quot;negotiate&quot; might be a better term than communica=
te.</div><div><br></div><div>I think there is more than one potential end s=
tate to such negotiations, if/when you don&#39;t trust the resolver offered=
 by the network.</div><div><br></div><div>I think one challenge is to be ab=
le to distinguish implicit (or preferably explicit) rules for network acces=
s tied to resolver policy.</div><div><br></div><div>I think there are defin=
itely places where that tying is completely legitimate, i.e. privately oper=
ated networks that have guest access, such as enterprise networks.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>The two outcomes I&#39;m thinking of for that distrust sit=
uation is, &quot;okay, use your pre-configured trusted resolver, I&#39;m co=
ol with that&quot;, and &quot;Sorry, you may not join this network.&quot;<b=
r></div><div><br></div><div>I recognize that these negotiated states may st=
ill be reliant on the negotiating parties to behave according to the negoti=
ated state, i.e. that the client doesn&#39;t lie about what it says it will=
 do.</div><div><br></div><div>The starting point in any discussion on wheth=
er that negotiation is feasible, is whether these two states are acceptable=
 to participants of the proposed WG.</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;ll star=
t by asking those expressing strong opinions regarding trust, such as you, =
Stephane. Do you think this is reasonable (not joining as an outcome, if th=
e client indicates they don&#39;t agree)?</div><div><br></div><div>(This al=
so pre-supposes some pre-established policy by the client, and some vaguene=
ss of what is meant by &quot;client&quot;, e.g. O/S, user, application, or =
a combination of those.)</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--0000000000004b98fc059bcd4c6f--


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 17:49,  Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wro=
te:

> On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 05:44:01PM +0100,  Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeye=
r@nic.fr> wrote  a message of 24 lines which said:

>> It seems to me that the RFC1958 opinion is very fundamental in all the=20
>> Internet protocols (compared with, say, traditional telco
>> protocols) and changing it is not in-scope for this list. I don't=20
>> think that IETF would agree to revise this end-to-end principle.

> And I forgot to mention RFC 3552, which is probably even more relevant th=
an RFC 1958. It clearly explains that our threat model is "the network may =
be hostile and we cannot rely on it".

So now we have references to two RFCs, one from 1996 and one from 2003, bot=
h of which were written when the internet and web were very different to to=
day.  As posted elsewhere, both of these RFCs pre-date the rise of "surveil=
lance capitalism"; the many privacy breaches by apps (and "smart" devices);=
 and the accelerating consolidation leading to a few corporations dominatin=
g large parts of the Internet with the consequent loss of resilience (I not=
e that the Internet Society is currently exploring the impact of consolidat=
ion in chapter meetings).  Therefore, the view that it is better to rely on=
 the confidentiality or integrity of endpoints rather than carriers/network=
s is at best questionable and is certainly dated.


Andrew=20


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Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2020 12:18:21 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] bikeshedding on the charter discussion
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I think the underlying idea of Adaptive DNS and the proposed charter is =
that you maybe want to use more than one resolver depending on the =
service you are requesting.=20

> On 10. Jan 2020, at 19:01, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, 10 Jan 2020, Jim Reid wrote:
>=20
>>> I don't think that resolver discovery *needs* to be addressed.
>>=20
>> Even the question of "how to I find an encrypted DNS resolver for the =
current network?"?
>=20
> Yes.
>=20
> In your own home network, you can configure encrypted DNS to your own
> server.
>=20
> In enterprise networks, whatever DHCP DNS can be retrofitted to do
> encrypted DNS. But the gains are minimal, you might as well work on
> getting mesh encryption going for ALL traffic in your enterprise.  Or =
uses
> (non-standard) enterprise provissioning methods that can be extended.
>=20
> In ISP networks, there is very low value in encrypted DNS. If you =
can't
> trust your ISP, you basically cannot trust their encrypted DNS either.
> If you can trust your ISP, their network is properly segmented and
> secure that basically others cannot snoop DNS traffic. If you don't
> trust your ISPs ISP, you cannot trust your ISP (eg cable/DSL =
resellers,
> where your ISP isn't the one running DHCP/RA). And ISPs publishing
> their "encrypted DNS policues" that are unverifiable isn't going to
> help.
>=20
> For roaming devices on wifi, you can never trust what you are told and
> you are dependend on preconfiguration of known trusted encrypted DNS
> resolvers anyway.
>=20
> Every network must be deemed hostile, unless you manually override it
> with your trust.
>=20
> Paul
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>=20


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2020 04:50:43 -0800
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Mon, Jan 13, 2020 at 1:20 AM Andrew Campling
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:

> On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 17:49,  Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> wrote:
>
> > On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 05:44:01PM +0100,  Stephane Bortzmeyer <
> bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote  a message of 24 lines which said:
>
> >> It seems to me that the RFC1958 opinion is very fundamental in all the
> >> Internet protocols (compared with, say, traditional telco
> >> protocols) and changing it is not in-scope for this list. I don't
> >> think that IETF would agree to revise this end-to-end principle.
>
> > And I forgot to mention RFC 3552, which is probably even more relevant
> than RFC 1958. It clearly explains that our threat model is "the network
> may be hostile and we cannot rely on it".
>
> So now we have references to two RFCs, one from 1996 and one from 2003,
> both of which were written when the internet and web were very different to
> today.  As posted elsewhere, both of these RFCs pre-date the rise of
> "surveillance capitalism"; the many privacy breaches by apps (and "smart"
> devices); and the accelerating consolidation leading to a few corporations
> dominating large parts of the Internet with the consequent loss of
> resilience (I note that the Internet Society is currently exploring the
> impact of consolidation in chapter meetings).  Therefore, the view that it
> is better to rely on the confidentiality or integrity of endpoints rather
> than carriers/networks is at best questionable and is certainly dated.
>

I think I disagree with your implied argument.There's not much evidence
that the network has done much of anything to ameliorate surveillance
capitalism, as opposed to trying to get into the game itself. However, this
isn't the place to debate the Internet threat model. If you want to do
that, I would suggest you join the IAB's new "model-t' effort.

-Ekr


>
> Andrew
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Jan 13, 2020 at 1:20 AM Andre=
w Campling &lt;andrew.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 17:49,=C2=
=A0 Stephane Bortzmeyer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr" target=3D"=
_blank">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 05:44:01PM +0100,=C2=A0 Stephane Bortzmeyer &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr" target=3D"_blank">bortzmeyer@nic.fr<=
/a>&gt; wrote=C2=A0 a message of 24 lines which said:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; It seems to me that the RFC1958 opinion is very fundamental in all=
 the <br>
&gt;&gt; Internet protocols (compared with, say, traditional telco<br>
&gt;&gt; protocols) and changing it is not in-scope for this list. I don&#3=
9;t <br>
&gt;&gt; think that IETF would agree to revise this end-to-end principle.<b=
r>
<br>
&gt; And I forgot to mention RFC 3552, which is probably even more relevant=
 than RFC 1958. It clearly explains that our threat model is &quot;the netw=
ork may be hostile and we cannot rely on it&quot;.<br>
<br>
So now we have references to two RFCs, one from 1996 and one from 2003, bot=
h of which were written when the internet and web were very different to to=
day.=C2=A0 As posted elsewhere, both of these RFCs pre-date the rise of &qu=
ot;surveillance capitalism&quot;; the many privacy breaches by apps (and &q=
uot;smart&quot; devices); and the accelerating consolidation leading to a f=
ew corporations dominating large parts of the Internet with the consequent =
loss of resilience (I note that the Internet Society is currently exploring=
 the impact of consolidation in chapter meetings).=C2=A0 Therefore, the vie=
w that it is better to rely on the confidentiality or integrity of endpoint=
s rather than carriers/networks is at best questionable and is certainly da=
ted.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think I disagree with your impli=
ed argument.There&#39;s not much evidence that the network has done much of=
 anything to ameliorate surveillance capitalism, as opposed to trying to ge=
t into the game itself. However, this isn&#39;t the place to debate the Int=
ernet threat model. If you want to do that, I would suggest you join the IA=
B&#39;s new &quot;model-t&#39; effort.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><=
div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
Andrew <br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2020 14:40:59 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 10:28:43AM -0800,
 Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote 
 a message of 118 lines which said:

> I think "negotiate" might be a better term than communicate.
...
> I think one challenge is to be able to distinguish implicit (or preferably
> explicit) rules for network access tied to resolver policy.
...
> I'll start by asking those expressing strong opinions regarding trust, such
> as you, Stephane. Do you think this is reasonable (not joining as an
> outcome, if the client indicates they don't agree)?

I think your ideas are interesting, and it would be cool if it worked
but I'm skeptical. First, some people don't want to negotiate (you
typically do not discuss the policies with your Internet Access
Provider: it is "take it or leave it"). Second, protocols with
negotiation are hard to get right, specially security-wise. There will
be risks of downgrade attacks. (A good example is the canary domain,
which allows a network to easily disable security on the client.)


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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Of course, in addition, this whole debate is ultimately about an RFC written=
 in 1987, so perhaps you should just stop using DNS entirely if this is how y=
ou evaluate the worth of RFCs?

> On Jan 13, 2020, at 04:20, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting=
> wrote:
>=20
> So now we have references to two RFCs, one from 1996 and one from 2003, bo=
th of which were written when the internet and web were very different to to=
day.


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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> On Jan 13, 2020, at 13:59, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> Of course, in addition, this whole debate is ultimately about an RFC writ=
ten in 1987, so=20
> perhaps you should just stop using DNS entirely if this is how you evalua=
te the worth of RFCs?

I note that RFC 1034 includes references to updates from 18 subsequent RFCs=
; by contrast, RFC 1958 lists one and RFC 3552 lists none.  I think it reas=
onable to suggest that, for example, a BCP covering security considerations=
 may need updating after 16 or so years - note this is not to suggest that =
the content is not valuable, simply that it might not fully reflect the cur=
rent situation.  However, as one of its authors has suggested, this discuss=
ion can be continued under the auspices of the IAB's "model-t' list.

Andrew=20


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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There have been a lot of updates to the IETF=E2=80=99s policies on privacy i=
n later RFCs. They just don=E2=80=99t happen to support your position.=20

> On Jan 13, 2020, at 09:39, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting=
> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>>=20
>> On Jan 13, 2020, at 13:59, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Of course, in addition, this whole debate is ultimately about an RFC writ=
ten in 1987, so=20
>> perhaps you should just stop using DNS entirely if this is how you evalua=
te the worth of RFCs?
>=20
> I note that RFC 1034 includes references to updates from 18 subsequent RFC=
s; by contrast, RFC 1958 lists one and RFC 3552 lists none.  I think it reas=
onable to suggest that, for example, a BCP covering security considerations m=
ay need updating after 16 or so years - note this is not to suggest that the=
 content is not valuable, simply that it might not fully reflect the current=
 situation.  However, as one of its authors has suggested, this discussion c=
an be continued under the auspices of the IAB's "model-t' list.
>=20
> Andrew=20
>=20


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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 02:08:25 +0900
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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Sat, Jan 11, 2020, 01:35 Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 09, 2020 at 04:44:11PM +0000,
>  Livingood, Jason <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote
>  a message of 11 lines which said:
>
> > [JL] Perhaps we can simply solve the problem of how to provide a
> > standards-based mechanism to communicate structured data to a client
> > about things such as how a resolver operates (e.g. DNSSEC
> > validating, DoH URL of X, DOT FQDN of Y, whatever). How the app will
> > choose to use that information and make a selection decision seems
> > up to the app/OS.


> That's tempting (although I suspect there will be some pressures to
> force applications to follow blindly these signals from the access
> network, thus depriving the end user of a real choice, but I digress.)
>

What sort of pressures are you talking about?


> But isn't it already done in the PvD project?
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains/
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan 11, 2020, 01:35 Stephane Bortzmeyer &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt; wrote:<br></di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Thu, Jan 09, 2020 at 04:44:11PM +0000,<=
br>
=C2=A0Livingood, Jason &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">Jason_Livingood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wro=
te <br>
=C2=A0a message of 11 lines which said:<br>
<br>
&gt; [JL] Perhaps we can simply solve the problem of how to provide a<br>
&gt; standards-based mechanism to communicate structured data to a client<b=
r>
&gt; about things such as how a resolver operates (e.g. DNSSEC<br>
&gt; validating, DoH URL of X, DOT FQDN of Y, whatever). How the app will<b=
r>
&gt; choose to use that information and make a selection decision seems<br>
&gt; up to the app/OS.</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
That&#39;s tempting (although I suspect there will be some pressures to<br>
force applications to follow blindly these signals from the access<br>
network, thus depriving the end user of a real choice, but I digress.)<br><=
/blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">What =
sort of pressures are you talking about?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
But isn&#39;t it already done in the PvD project?<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning=
-domains/" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatrac=
ker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">Add@ie=
tf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br=
>
</blockquote></div></div></div>

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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
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Thanks for attempting a consensus charter, Glenn.  Some comments inline.

On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 5:56 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
...
> Proposed Working Group Charter
...
>
> Network operators that start offering DNS encryption on their servers
> need a way to indicate this support to clients. Beyond support for
> encrypted DNS, local networks may also have policy about the use of DNS
> to non-local DNS servers. Communicating such network policy to clients
> would allow clients to make more informed decisions about which DNS
> servers to use.

I feel strongly that we should avoid "policy" in the WG scope text.  We
appear to lack a shared understanding of what this word means, and it is
the focus of much conflict here.  Including it here seems like a recipe for
confrontation within the working group.  I also don't think it's necessary
for almost any of the goals mentioned on this list: we can rephrase in a
way that is both clearer and more broadly acceptable.

In this case, I would suggest: "... servers need a way to indicate this
support to clients.  Clients may also be able to make better decisions
about which DNS servers to use if they can learn more about the resolution
behaviors of each server.".

> The Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD) working group will define mechanisms and
> protocols to:
...
> - allow network providers to communicate DNS policy to clients,
> including information about locally-accessible names;

In this case, I would rephrase as "... communicate information about
resolver behavior to clients, including ...".

...
> Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and
> servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF
> protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,
> and authentication with strong work factor.

This appears to rule out opportunistic upgrade to DoH, as well as the
entire RESINFO framework adopted by DNSOP.  Personally, I don't think "the
security properties expected of IETF protocols" are compatible with most of
the use cases we've discussed, including the ones mentioned in this charter
text.  I think we would be better off flipping this to explicitly focus on
opportunistic protocols, and promise to document appropriate guardrails
against improper reliance on security properties that are not provided.

While opportunistic security is not to be relied on for crucial security
properties, I think opportunistic privacy (against a passive adversary)
is valuable and worth including in the working group's scope.  Also,
opportunistic upgrade would give clients a clear indication that they are
speaking directly to a modern resolver, allowing them to rely on modern DNS
features.  In the absence of such a signal, clients cannot rely on any DNS
features beyond basic A/AAAA queries, due to the lingering deployment of
buggy resolvers, forwarders, and middleboxes.  I know that this has been a
major factor in popular clients' decisions not to make use of EDNS, DNSSEC,
and other modern DNS features.

>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks for attempting a consensus charter, Glenn.=C2=A0 So=
me comments inline.<br><br>On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 5:56 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCU=
niversal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br>... <br>&gt; Proposed Working Group Charter<br>... =C2=
=A0<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Network operators that start offering DNS encryption on=
 their servers<br>&gt; need a way to indicate this support to clients. Beyo=
nd support for<br>&gt; encrypted DNS, local networks may also have policy a=
bout the use of DNS<br>&gt; to non-local DNS servers. Communicating such ne=
twork policy to clients<br>&gt; would allow clients to make more informed d=
ecisions about which DNS<br>&gt; servers to use.<br><br>I feel strongly tha=
t we should avoid &quot;policy&quot; in the WG scope text.=C2=A0 We appear =
to lack a shared understanding of what this word means, and it is the focus=
 of much conflict here.=C2=A0 Including it here seems like a recipe for con=
frontation within the working group.=C2=A0 I also don&#39;t think it&#39;s =
necessary for almost any of the goals mentioned on this list: we can rephra=
se in a way that is both clearer and more broadly acceptable.<div><br></div=
><div>In this case, I would suggest: &quot;... servers need a way to indica=
te this support to clients.=C2=A0 Clients may also be able to make better d=
ecisions about which DNS servers to use if they can learn more about the re=
solution behaviors of each server.&quot;.<br><div><br>&gt; The Adaptive DNS=
 Discovery (ADD) working group will define mechanisms and<br>&gt; protocols=
 to:<br>...</div><div>&gt; - allow network providers to communicate DNS pol=
icy to clients,<br>&gt; including information about locally-accessible name=
s;</div><div><br></div><div>In this case, I would rephrase as &quot;... com=
municate information about resolver behavior to clients, including ...&quot=
;.</div><div><br>...</div><div>&gt; Any mechanisms that specify interaction=
s between clients and<br>&gt; servers must provide the security properties =
expected of IETF<br>&gt; protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integ=
rity protection,<br>&gt; and authentication with strong work factor.</div><=
div><br></div><div>This appears to rule out opportunistic upgrade to DoH, a=
s well as the entire RESINFO framework adopted by DNSOP.=C2=A0 Personally, =
I don&#39;t think &quot;the security properties expected of IETF protocols&=
quot; are compatible with most of the use cases we&#39;ve discussed, includ=
ing the ones mentioned in this charter text.=C2=A0 I think we would be bett=
er off flipping this to explicitly focus on opportunistic protocols, and pr=
omise to document appropriate guardrails against improper reliance on secur=
ity properties that are not provided.</div><div><br></div><div>While opport=
unistic security is not to be relied on for crucial security properties, I =
think opportunistic privacy (against a passive adversary) is=C2=A0valuable =
and worth including in the working group&#39;s scope.=C2=A0 Also, opportuni=
stic upgrade would give clients a clear indication that they are speaking d=
irectly to a modern resolver, allowing them to rely on modern DNS features.=
=C2=A0 In the absence of such a signal, clients cannot rely on any DNS feat=
ures beyond basic A/AAAA queries, due to the lingering deployment of buggy =
resolvers, forwarders, and middleboxes.=C2=A0 I know that this has been a m=
ajor factor in popular clients&#39;=C2=A0decisions not to make use of EDNS,=
 DNSSEC, and other modern DNS features.</div><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><=
div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div></div></div></div>

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Subject: [Add] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Hi all,

I wanted to share an updated proposal for an ADD charter, based on the =
feedback and discussion on the list in the past several weeks.

This is based on the original proposal that was sent in December, taking =
into account various comments and suggestions. Glenn Deen, Andrew =
Campling, and I worked on this revision together and came to consensus =
on its contents.

Thoughts and comments are welcome as always!

(Note that the proposed name of the group was not changed, and is =
entirely open to bikeshedding. Naming is hard!)

Best,
Tommy



Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Proposed Working Group Charter

Sending DNS messages over encrypted transports, as defined in DNS over
TLS (DoT) [RFC 7858] and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) [RFC 8484], provides
benefits to the security and privacy of DNS data. Clients, such as
applications and host operating systems, have started adopting these
protocols to provide these user benefits.

This working group will focus on discovery and selection of DNS =
resolvers
by DNS clients in a variety of networking environments, including public
networks, private networks, and VPNs; supporting both encrypted and
unencrypted resolvers.

Clients adopting encrypted DNS protocols need to determine which DNS
servers support encrypted transports, and which server to use for =
specific
queries if multiple servers are available. These decisions can vary =
based
on the network environment, and also based on the content and purpose of
the client queries.

Network operators that start offering DNS encryption on their servers =
also
need a way to indicate this support to clients. Communicating =
information
about resolver configuration and behavior allows clients to make more
informed decisions about which DNS servers to use. For example, a =
resolver
may be able to resolve private or local names as a split DNS server.

The Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD) working group will work on the =
following
deliverables:

- define a mechanism that allows clients to discover DNS resolvers,
including encrypted DNS servers, that are available to the client
either on the public Internet or on private or local networks;

- define a mechanism that allows communication of DNS resolver
information to clients for use in selection decisions;

- develop an informational document that describes how client
applications and systems can manage selection of DNS resolvers
in various network environments and use cases.

Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and
servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF
protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,
and authentication with strong work factor.

This working group will coordinate with dnsop, doh, and dprive for any
changes required in DNS protocols. It will also work with capport to
ensure that solutions are applicable to captive networks.


From nobody Tue Jan 14 14:43:40 2020
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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/tuXn2jTCbxZpvDrTN1XFgJTQYIk>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re:  A proposed charter for ABCD
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Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, =?utf-8?B?Ik1pcmphIEvDvGhsZXdpbmQgKElFVEYpIg==?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Hi Ben,

As a note, Glenn and I worked on a revision of this today that I have =
sent out to the list that should cover most of your comments.

Anything specifically naming "policy" has been removed throughout the =
charter proposal. We did toss around the idea of "resolver behavior" but =
ended up being a bit more general in referring to information about the =
resolver, that can be used in resolver selection. The main goal here is =
to provide a communication mechanism in the IETF spec for properties =
that describe what a resolver will serve, the most concrete example of =
which is information about serving split DNS names. This communication =
mechanism could be used for "policy" or "behavior" information, but that =
would certainly be out of scope for this working group.

With regards to the text for "security properties", this mainly came =
from boilerplate security charter text. I don't read that as necessarily =
ruling out opportunistic use of encryption as a strategy, but any =
communication of explicit information between two parties (servers and =
clients in this example) should be specified to be secure. I would argue =
that just trying DoH to a given address does give you the security =
properties of HTTPS when you use that; but that's also not any new =
protocol mechanism.

Best,
Tommy

> On Jan 14, 2020, at 1:43 PM, Ben Schwartz =
<bemasc=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Thanks for attempting a consensus charter, Glenn.  Some comments =
inline.
>=20
> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 5:56 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com <mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>> wrote:
> ...=20
> > Proposed Working Group Charter
> ... =20
> >
> > Network operators that start offering DNS encryption on their =
servers
> > need a way to indicate this support to clients. Beyond support for
> > encrypted DNS, local networks may also have policy about the use of =
DNS
> > to non-local DNS servers. Communicating such network policy to =
clients
> > would allow clients to make more informed decisions about which DNS
> > servers to use.
>=20
> I feel strongly that we should avoid "policy" in the WG scope text.  =
We appear to lack a shared understanding of what this word means, and it =
is the focus of much conflict here.  Including it here seems like a =
recipe for confrontation within the working group.  I also don't think =
it's necessary for almost any of the goals mentioned on this list: we =
can rephrase in a way that is both clearer and more broadly acceptable.
>=20
> In this case, I would suggest: "... servers need a way to indicate =
this support to clients.  Clients may also be able to make better =
decisions about which DNS servers to use if they can learn more about =
the resolution behaviors of each server.".
>=20
> > The Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD) working group will define =
mechanisms and
> > protocols to:
> ...
> > - allow network providers to communicate DNS policy to clients,
> > including information about locally-accessible names;
>=20
> In this case, I would rephrase as "... communicate information about =
resolver behavior to clients, including ...".
>=20
> ...
> > Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and
> > servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF
> > protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,
> > and authentication with strong work factor.
>=20
> This appears to rule out opportunistic upgrade to DoH, as well as the =
entire RESINFO framework adopted by DNSOP.  Personally, I don't think =
"the security properties expected of IETF protocols" are compatible with =
most of the use cases we've discussed, including the ones mentioned in =
this charter text.  I think we would be better off flipping this to =
explicitly focus on opportunistic protocols, and promise to document =
appropriate guardrails against improper reliance on security properties =
that are not provided.
>=20
> While opportunistic security is not to be relied on for crucial =
security properties, I think opportunistic privacy (against a passive =
adversary) is valuable and worth including in the working group's scope. =
 Also, opportunistic upgrade would give clients a clear indication that =
they are speaking directly to a modern resolver, allowing them to rely =
on modern DNS features.  In the absence of such a signal, clients cannot =
rely on any DNS features beyond basic A/AAAA queries, due to the =
lingering deployment of buggy resolvers, forwarders, and middleboxes.  I =
know that this has been a major factor in popular clients' decisions not =
to make use of EDNS, DNSSEC, and other modern DNS features.
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Ben,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">As a note, =
Glenn and I worked on a revision of this today that I have sent out to =
the list that should cover most of your comments.</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Anything specifically naming "policy" =
has been removed throughout the charter proposal. We did toss around the =
idea of "resolver behavior" but ended up being a bit more general in =
referring to information about the resolver, that can be used in =
resolver selection. The main goal here is to provide a communication =
mechanism in the IETF spec for properties that describe what a resolver =
will serve, the most concrete example of which is information about =
serving split DNS names. This communication mechanism could be used for =
"policy" or "behavior" information, but that would certainly be out of =
scope for this working group.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">With regards to the text for "security =
properties", this mainly came from boilerplate security charter text. I =
don't read that as necessarily ruling out opportunistic use of =
encryption as a strategy, but any communication of explicit information =
between two parties (servers and clients in this example) should be =
specified to be secure. I would argue that just trying DoH to a given =
address does give you the security properties of HTTPS when you use =
that; but that's also not any new protocol mechanism.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div>Best,</div><div>Tommy</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Jan =
14, 2020, at 1:43 PM, Ben Schwartz &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bemasc=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">bemasc=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">Thanks for attempting a consensus charter, Glenn.&nbsp; Some =
comments inline.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at =
5:56 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" =
class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">... <br =
class=3D"">&gt; Proposed Working Group Charter<br class=3D"">... =
&nbsp;<br class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt; Network operators that =
start offering DNS encryption on their servers<br class=3D"">&gt; need a =
way to indicate this support to clients. Beyond support for<br =
class=3D"">&gt; encrypted DNS, local networks may also have policy about =
the use of DNS<br class=3D"">&gt; to non-local DNS servers. =
Communicating such network policy to clients<br class=3D"">&gt; would =
allow clients to make more informed decisions about which DNS<br =
class=3D"">&gt; servers to use.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I feel =
strongly that we should avoid "policy" in the WG scope text.&nbsp; We =
appear to lack a shared understanding of what this word means, and it is =
the focus of much conflict here.&nbsp; Including it here seems like a =
recipe for confrontation within the working group.&nbsp; I also don't =
think it's necessary for almost any of the goals mentioned on this list: =
we can rephrase in a way that is both clearer and more broadly =
acceptable.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In this =
case, I would suggest: "... servers need a way to indicate this support =
to clients.&nbsp; Clients may also be able to make better decisions =
about which DNS servers to use if they can learn more about the =
resolution behaviors of each server.".<br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">&gt; The Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD) working group will =
define mechanisms and<br class=3D"">&gt; protocols to:<br =
class=3D"">...</div><div class=3D"">&gt; - allow network providers to =
communicate DNS policy to clients,<br class=3D"">&gt; including =
information about locally-accessible names;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In this case, I would rephrase as "... =
communicate information about resolver behavior to clients, including =
...".</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">...</div><div class=3D"">&gt; =
Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and<br =
class=3D"">&gt; servers must provide the security properties expected of =
IETF<br class=3D"">&gt; protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, =
integrity protection,<br class=3D"">&gt; and authentication with strong =
work factor.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">This appears to rule out opportunistic upgrade to DoH, as =
well as the entire RESINFO framework adopted by DNSOP.&nbsp; Personally, =
I don't think "the security properties expected of IETF protocols" are =
compatible with most of the use cases we've discussed, including the =
ones mentioned in this charter text.&nbsp; I think we would be better =
off flipping this to explicitly focus on opportunistic protocols, and =
promise to document appropriate guardrails against improper reliance on =
security properties that are not provided.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">While opportunistic security is not to =
be relied on for crucial security properties, I think opportunistic =
privacy (against a passive adversary) is&nbsp;valuable and worth =
including in the working group's scope.&nbsp; Also, opportunistic =
upgrade would give clients a clear indication that they are speaking =
directly to a modern resolver, allowing them to rely on modern DNS =
features.&nbsp; In the absence of such a signal, clients cannot rely on =
any DNS features beyond basic A/AAAA queries, due to the lingering =
deployment of buggy resolvers, forwarders, and middleboxes.&nbsp; I know =
that this has been a major factor in popular clients'&nbsp;decisions not =
to make use of EDNS, DNSSEC, and other modern DNS features.</div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div></div></div></div>
-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,
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Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Hiya,

On 14/01/2020 22:45, Tommy Pauly wrote:
>=20
> With regards to the text for "security properties", this mainly came
> from boilerplate security charter text.

Better deleted IMO. But clarity on whether or not
opportunistic approaches are in scope is needed I
reckon (as part of the charter).

> I don't read that as
> necessarily ruling out opportunistic use of encryption as a strategy,
> but any communication of explicit information between two parties
> (servers and clients in this example) should be specified to be
> secure. I would argue that just trying DoH to a given address does
> give you the security properties of HTTPS when you use that; but
> that's also not any new protocol mechanism.

FWIW, I don't agree with the above.

I do think there's value in opportunistic approaches so
long as there's some kind of credible longer term story
as to how we get to better than opportunistic. I read
your charter text as strongly discouraging that.

In addition, if any step in the process lacks strong
identification and authentication, then the overall is
back to opportunistic. In particular, if the client
does not start out already knowing a public key and a
name for a resolver (or maybe just a public key if
something "above" a resolver like a special purpose
PKI were to exist) that the client "likes" then ISTM
that HTTPS is no better than than opportunistic
anyway.

And since the status-quo ante is mostly DHCP, I think
we'd be silly to ignore the potential for opportunistic
improvement *if* we think there's a path from that to
better eventually. (*)

Cheers,
S.

(*) To try give an example of what I mean: if my laptop
has successfully used resolver foo 1000 times in the last
year without any hiccups, and I walk into a coffee shop
that tells me via DHCP that I can use foo, then that's
fine and dandy. That's not quite TOFU, maybe more like
trust on thousandth use or TOTU perhaps?



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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2020 16:45:10 -0800
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>,  =?UTF-8?Q?Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind_=28IETF=29?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>,  "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 3:23 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> Hiya,
>
> On 14/01/2020 22:45, Tommy Pauly wrote:
> >
> > With regards to the text for "security properties", this mainly came
> > from boilerplate security charter text.
>
> Better deleted IMO. But clarity on whether or not
> opportunistic approaches are in scope is needed I
> reckon (as part of the charter).
>
> > I don't read that as
> > necessarily ruling out opportunistic use of encryption as a strategy,
> > but any communication of explicit information between two parties
> > (servers and clients in this example) should be specified to be
> > secure. I would argue that just trying DoH to a given address does
> > give you the security properties of HTTPS when you use that; but
> > that's also not any new protocol mechanism.
>
> FWIW, I don't agree with the above.
>
> I do think there's value in opportunistic approaches so
> long as there's some kind of credible longer term story
> as to how we get to better than opportunistic. I read
> your charter text as strongly discouraging that.
>
> In addition, if any step in the process lacks strong
> identification and authentication, then the overall is
> back to opportunistic. In particular, if the client
> does not start out already knowing a public key and a
> name for a resolver (or maybe just a public key if
> something "above" a resolver like a special purpose
> PKI were to exist) that the client "likes" then ISTM
> that HTTPS is no better than than opportunistic
> anyway.
>
> And since the status-quo ante is mostly DHCP, I think
> we'd be silly to ignore the potential for opportunistic
> improvement *if* we think there's a path from that to
> better eventually. (*)
>
> Cheers,
> S.
>
> (*) To try give an example of what I mean: if my laptop
> has successfully used resolver foo 1000 times in the last
> year without any hiccups, and I walk into a coffee shop
> that tells me via DHCP that I can use foo, then that's
> fine and dandy. That's not quite TOFU, maybe more like
> trust on thousandth use or TOTU perhaps?
>
>
I think we are likely converging on some common, good ideas.

There was a reference to work in the INT area, on PvD, which I think can
dovetail with the things we're thinking of here.
(PvD is basically "provisioning domains", which by my reading really means
"domains within which provisioning occurs" rather than "provisioning DNS".)

Here's how I think the two could interact in a way that gets us where we
want to be:
- The PvD is a "context" within which any bootstrapping or recall occurs,
for going from supplied thing (e.g. DHCP address) to identified,
authenticated, trusted resolver over a privacy-preserving channel.
- If a given PvD context is new, TOFU via a well-known name, which asserts
its own trust anchor over a signed zone (of the well-known name).
- The signed zone contains a reference to a unique name (globally unique,
but locally scoped, i.e. works without requiring any global DNS delegation,
works in non-unique private address space, works without PKI)
- The signed zone also has a trust anchor (DNSKEY) for the unique name, so
all other information can be obtained from the signed zone under that
unique name.
- If a given PvD context is not new, the trust anchor for the well-known
name has been saved
- If the well-known name points at the previously used unique name, the
only reason the trust anchor of the unique name might have changed is if
the key was rolled, which is a valid possibility. Use the copy under the
well-known name if the trust anchor has changed.
- If the trust anchor hasn't changed, it is moot as to which identical copy
is used (from well-known name or from unique name)
- If the trust anchor for the well-known name doesn't match, reject it,
ignore the well-known name entirely, and jump to the previously
bootstrapped secure unique name (using the stored trust anchor of the
unique name).

It still starts with TOFU, but only if the client doesn't have anything
better configured, and only if it is the first time it has encountered this
environment.

If the name of the resolver is resolvable from the global public DNS
context (has a real name of its own), there is no need to rely on anything
other than the name learned via the TOFU step. The DNSSEC elements can
chain from the root trust anchor.

If the name of the resolver is not resolvable from the global public DNS,
that means that PKI won't work, so certificates need to be issued and
validated via some other means (necessarily), which suggests DANE TLSA
record(s) learned in the securely bootstrapped uniquely named resolver's
own zone.

Something better than TOFU can be worked out in the longer term, but that
doesn't need to be (IMHO) done within DNS WGs, so long as the data given to
clients is compatible with the secure bootstrap process (e.g. DNSSEC trust
anchor, and possibly the resolver name.)

Brian

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 3:23 PM Steph=
en Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell=
@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><br>
Hiya,<br>
<br>
On 14/01/2020 22:45, Tommy Pauly wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; With regards to the text for &quot;security properties&quot;, this mai=
nly came<br>
&gt; from boilerplate security charter text.<br>
<br>
Better deleted IMO. But clarity on whether or not<br>
opportunistic approaches are in scope is needed I<br>
reckon (as part of the charter).<br>
<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t read that as<br>
&gt; necessarily ruling out opportunistic use of encryption as a strategy,<=
br>
&gt; but any communication of explicit information between two parties<br>
&gt; (servers and clients in this example) should be specified to be<br>
&gt; secure. I would argue that just trying DoH to a given address does<br>
&gt; give you the security properties of HTTPS when you use that; but<br>
&gt; that&#39;s also not any new protocol mechanism.<br>
<br>
FWIW, I don&#39;t agree with the above.<br>
<br>
I do think there&#39;s value in opportunistic approaches so<br>
long as there&#39;s some kind of credible longer term story<br>
as to how we get to better than opportunistic. I read<br>
your charter text as strongly discouraging that.<br>
<br>
In addition, if any step in the process lacks strong<br>
identification and authentication, then the overall is<br>
back to opportunistic. In particular, if the client<br>
does not start out already knowing a public key and a<br>
name for a resolver (or maybe just a public key if<br>
something &quot;above&quot; a resolver like a special purpose<br>
PKI were to exist) that the client &quot;likes&quot; then ISTM<br>
that HTTPS is no better than than opportunistic<br>
anyway.<br>
<br>
And since the status-quo ante is mostly DHCP, I think<br>
we&#39;d be silly to ignore the potential for opportunistic<br>
improvement *if* we think there&#39;s a path from that to<br>
better eventually. (*)<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
<br>
(*) To try give an example of what I mean: if my laptop<br>
has successfully used resolver foo 1000 times in the last<br>
year without any hiccups, and I walk into a coffee shop<br>
that tells me via DHCP that I can use foo, then that&#39;s<br>
fine and dandy. That&#39;s not quite TOFU, maybe more like<br>
trust on thousandth use or TOTU perhaps?<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think we are likely converging on so=
me common, good ideas.</div><div><br></div><div>There was a reference to wo=
rk in the INT area, on PvD, which I think can dovetail with the things we&#=
39;re thinking of here.</div><div>(PvD is basically &quot;provisioning doma=
ins&quot;, which by my reading really means &quot;domains within which prov=
isioning occurs&quot; rather than &quot;provisioning DNS&quot;.)</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Here&#39;s how I think the two could interact in a way that =
gets us where we want to be:</div><div>- The PvD is a &quot;context&quot; w=
ithin which any bootstrapping or recall occurs, for going from supplied thi=
ng (e.g. DHCP address) to identified, authenticated, trusted resolver over =
a privacy-preserving channel.</div><div>- If a given PvD context is new, TO=
FU via a well-known name, which asserts its own trust anchor over a signed =
zone (of the well-known name).</div><div>- The signed zone contains a refer=
ence to a unique name (globally unique, but locally scoped, i.e. works with=
out requiring any global DNS delegation, works in non-unique private addres=
s space, works without PKI)</div><div>- The signed zone also has a trust an=
chor (DNSKEY) for the unique name, so all other information can be obtained=
 from the signed zone under that unique name.</div><div>- If a given PvD co=
ntext is not new, the trust anchor for the well-known name has been saved</=
div><div>- If the well-known name points at the previously used unique name=
, the only reason the trust anchor of the unique name might have changed is=
 if the key was rolled, which is a valid possibility. Use the copy under th=
e well-known name if the trust anchor has changed.</div><div>- If the trust=
 anchor hasn&#39;t changed, it is moot as to which identical copy is used (=
from well-known name or from unique name)</div><div>- If the trust anchor f=
or the well-known name doesn&#39;t match, reject it, ignore the well-known =
name entirely, and jump to the previously bootstrapped secure unique name (=
using the stored trust anchor of the unique name).</div><div><br></div><div=
>It still starts with TOFU, but only if the client doesn&#39;t have anythin=
g better configured, and only if it is the first time it has encountered th=
is environment.</div><div><br></div><div>If the name of the resolver is res=
olvable from the global public DNS context (has a real name of its own), th=
ere is no need to rely on anything other than the name learned via the TOFU=
 step. The DNSSEC elements can chain from the root trust anchor.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>If the name of the resolver is not resolvable from the globa=
l public DNS, that means that PKI won&#39;t work, so certificates need to b=
e issued and validated via some other means (necessarily), which suggests D=
ANE TLSA record(s) learned in the securely bootstrapped uniquely named reso=
lver&#39;s own zone.</div><div><br></div><div>Something better than TOFU ca=
n be worked out in the longer term, but that doesn&#39;t need to be (IMHO) =
done within DNS WGs, so long as the data given to clients is compatible wit=
h the secure bootstrap process (e.g. DNSSEC trust anchor, and possibly the =
resolver name.)</div><div><br></div><div>Brian=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, =?UTF-8?Q?Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind_=28IETF=29?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
References: <AC40F2B0-ABBE-494D-AFBC-42BB840D2A89@nbcuni.com> <CAHbrMsBqnemZKYwDvzXfGZ4iYp1bw31_FjWGj9igMYHUszjGQA@mail.gmail.com> <76771D7A-3DBD-4A9A-BFDA-DF89226466AA@apple.com> <011e0d49-8299-e2b0-cd9e-fceda3a30c2a@cs.tcd.ie> <CAH1iCioLEpE=+ZyXrWg1ohb=PZ0JLf0ffUvTUBdJpLrM5w7f5g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <c9941bbb-9ce5-50eb-2760-5b299fd544e1@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 00:55:58 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/IrQvem7SNCAd9TAY4PSoV0g8lL4>
Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>,
 Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,
 Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, =?UTF-8?Q?Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind_=28IETF=29?=
 <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Message-ID: <c9941bbb-9ce5-50eb-2760-5b299fd544e1@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
References: <AC40F2B0-ABBE-494D-AFBC-42BB840D2A89@nbcuni.com>
 <CAHbrMsBqnemZKYwDvzXfGZ4iYp1bw31_FjWGj9igMYHUszjGQA@mail.gmail.com>
 <76771D7A-3DBD-4A9A-BFDA-DF89226466AA@apple.com>
 <011e0d49-8299-e2b0-cd9e-fceda3a30c2a@cs.tcd.ie>
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In-Reply-To: <CAH1iCioLEpE=+ZyXrWg1ohb=PZ0JLf0ffUvTUBdJpLrM5w7f5g@mail.gmail.com>

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Hiya,

On 15/01/2020 00:45, Brian Dickson wrote:
> - If a given PvD context is not new, the trust anchor for the well-know=
n
> name has been saved

"Not new" could be satisfied by dropping WiFi and then
starting over in milliseconds. I'm not clear that that'd
be ok here. So it may or may not be the case that we're
converging. A WG that is chartered to analyse opportunistic
situations could figure that out I guess.

S.

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On Jan 14, 2020, at 7:45 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>=20
> PvD is basically "provisioning domains", which by my reading really means "=
domains within which provisioning occurs" rather than "provisioning DNS".

No need to speculate=E2=80=94the term is defined in RFC 7556=E2=80=94Multipl=
e Provisioning Domain Architecture.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7556



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">On Jan 14, 2020, at 7:45 PM, Brian Dickson &=
lt;brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com&gt; wrote:<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div di=
r=3D"ltr">PvD is basically "provisioning domains", which by my reading reall=
y means "domains within which provisioning occurs" rather than "provisioning=
 DNS".</div></blockquote><br><div>No need to speculate=E2=80=94the term is d=
efined in RFC 7556=E2=80=94Multiple Provisioning Domain Architecture.</div><=
div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7556">https://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/rfc7556</a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></body></h=
tml>=

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From: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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I support this proposed charter with the exception of the following =
language:

> Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and
> servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF
> protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,
> and authentication with strong work factor.

I agree with Stephen Farrell's comments on the other thread on this =
topic, namely:

> On 14 Jan 2020, at 23:23, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:

> I do think there's value in opportunistic approaches so
> long as there's some kind of credible longer term story
> as to how we get to better than opportunistic. I read
> your charter text as strongly discouraging that.
Neil

> On 14 Jan 2020, at 22:38, Tommy Pauly =
<tpauly=3D40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> I wanted to share an updated proposal for an ADD charter, based on the =
feedback and discussion on the list in the past several weeks.
>=20
> This is based on the original proposal that was sent in December, =
taking into account various comments and suggestions. Glenn Deen, Andrew =
Campling, and I worked on this revision together and came to consensus =
on its contents.
>=20
> Thoughts and comments are welcome as always!
>=20
> (Note that the proposed name of the group was not changed, and is =
entirely open to bikeshedding. Naming is hard!)
>=20
> Best,
> Tommy
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD)
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Proposed Working Group Charter
>=20
> Sending DNS messages over encrypted transports, as defined in DNS over
> TLS (DoT) [RFC 7858] and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) [RFC 8484], provides
> benefits to the security and privacy of DNS data. Clients, such as
> applications and host operating systems, have started adopting these
> protocols to provide these user benefits.
>=20
> This working group will focus on discovery and selection of DNS =
resolvers
> by DNS clients in a variety of networking environments, including =
public
> networks, private networks, and VPNs; supporting both encrypted and
> unencrypted resolvers.
>=20
> Clients adopting encrypted DNS protocols need to determine which DNS
> servers support encrypted transports, and which server to use for =
specific
> queries if multiple servers are available. These decisions can vary =
based
> on the network environment, and also based on the content and purpose =
of
> the client queries.
>=20
> Network operators that start offering DNS encryption on their servers =
also
> need a way to indicate this support to clients. Communicating =
information
> about resolver configuration and behavior allows clients to make more
> informed decisions about which DNS servers to use. For example, a =
resolver
> may be able to resolve private or local names as a split DNS server.
>=20
> The Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD) working group will work on the =
following
> deliverables:
>=20
> - define a mechanism that allows clients to discover DNS resolvers,
> including encrypted DNS servers, that are available to the client
> either on the public Internet or on private or local networks;
>=20
> - define a mechanism that allows communication of DNS resolver
> information to clients for use in selection decisions;
>=20
> - develop an informational document that describes how client
> applications and systems can manage selection of DNS resolvers
> in various network environments and use cases.
>=20
> Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and
> servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF
> protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,
> and authentication with strong work factor.
>=20
> This working group will coordinate with dnsop, doh, and dprive for any
> changes required in DNS protocols. It will also work with capport to
> ensure that solutions are applicable to captive networks.
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court =
Nuremberg HRB 24738
Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael =
Knapstein, Stephan Martin=20
Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt

European Office:=20
Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
Court Siegen, HRB 8718=20
Managing Director: Frank Hoberg

US Office:=20
Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=20
=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------


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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">I =
support this proposed charter with the exception of the following =
language:<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Any mechanisms that specify interactions =
between clients and<br class=3D"">servers must provide the security =
properties expected of IETF<br class=3D"">protocols, e.g., =
confidentiality protection, integrity protection,<br class=3D"">and =
authentication with strong work factor.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>I agree with Stephen Farrell's comments =
on the other thread on this topic, namely:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On =
14 Jan 2020, at 23:23, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:</blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><pre class=3D"wordwrap" =
style=3D"box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, =
Monaco, Consolas, &quot;Liberation Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, =
monospace; font-size: 12.25px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; =
overflow: auto; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); white-space: pre-wrap; =
word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; padding: 0px; caret-color: =
rgb(33, 37, 41);">&gt; I do think there's value in opportunistic =
approaches so
&gt; long as there's some kind of credible longer term story
&gt; as to how we get to better than opportunistic. I read
&gt; your charter text as strongly discouraging that.</pre></div><div =
class=3D""><div>Neil</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 14 Jan 2020, at 22:38, Tommy Pauly &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tpauly=3D40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">tpauly=3D40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hi =
all,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I wanted to share an updated proposal =
for an ADD charter, based on the feedback and discussion on the list in =
the past several weeks.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">This is based on =
the original proposal that was sent in December, taking into account =
various comments and suggestions. Glenn Deen, Andrew Campling, and I =
worked on this revision together and came to consensus on its =
contents.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Thoughts and comments are welcome =
as always!<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">(Note that the proposed name of =
the group was not changed, and is entirely open to bikeshedding. Naming =
is hard!)<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Best,<br class=3D"">Tommy<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Adaptive DNS =
Discovery (ADD)<br class=3D"">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br =
class=3D"">Proposed Working Group Charter<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Sending DNS messages over encrypted transports, as defined in =
DNS over<br class=3D"">TLS (DoT) [RFC 7858] and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) =
[RFC 8484], provides<br class=3D"">benefits to the security and privacy =
of DNS data. Clients, such as<br class=3D"">applications and host =
operating systems, have started adopting these<br class=3D"">protocols =
to provide these user benefits.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">This =
working group will focus on discovery and selection of DNS resolvers<br =
class=3D"">by DNS clients in a variety of networking environments, =
including public<br class=3D"">networks, private networks, and VPNs; =
supporting both encrypted and<br class=3D"">unencrypted resolvers.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Clients adopting encrypted DNS protocols need =
to determine which DNS<br class=3D"">servers support encrypted =
transports, and which server to use for specific<br class=3D"">queries =
if multiple servers are available. These decisions can vary based<br =
class=3D"">on the network environment, and also based on the content and =
purpose of<br class=3D"">the client queries.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Network operators that start offering DNS encryption on their =
servers also<br class=3D"">need a way to indicate this support to =
clients. Communicating information<br class=3D"">about resolver =
configuration and behavior allows clients to make more<br =
class=3D"">informed decisions about which DNS servers to use. For =
example, a resolver<br class=3D"">may be able to resolve private or =
local names as a split DNS server.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The =
Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD) working group will work on the following<br =
class=3D"">deliverables:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">- define a =
mechanism that allows clients to discover DNS resolvers,<br =
class=3D"">including encrypted DNS servers, that are available to the =
client<br class=3D"">either on the public Internet or on private or =
local networks;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">- define a mechanism that =
allows communication of DNS resolver<br class=3D"">information to =
clients for use in selection decisions;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">- =
develop an informational document that describes how client<br =
class=3D"">applications and systems can manage selection of DNS =
resolvers<br class=3D"">in various network environments and use =
cases.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Any mechanisms that specify =
interactions between clients and<br class=3D"">servers must provide the =
security properties expected of IETF<br class=3D"">protocols, e.g., =
confidentiality protection, integrity protection,<br class=3D"">and =
authentication with strong work factor.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">This =
working group will coordinate with dnsop, doh, and dprive for any<br =
class=3D"">changes required in DNS protocols. It will also work with =
capport to<br class=3D"">ensure that solutions are applicable to captive =
networks.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing =
list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
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text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Neil Cook</span><br style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
Michael Knapstein,&nbsp;Stephan Martin&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Chairman of =
the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette =
5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">US Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 =
Lytton Avenue,&nbsp;Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------</div></div>
</div>
<br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Paul Adair <padair@infoblox.com>
To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Subject: Re: [Add] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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From: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>
To: Paul Adair <padair@infoblox.com>, Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 13:12:13 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ext] [Add] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 15:13:09 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Updated charter proposal for ADD
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The following paragraph in the proposed charter is impossible to meet =
for the vast majority of use cases that have been discussed on this =
list:

Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and
servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF
protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,
and authentication with strong work factor.

Any mechanism whose understanding of the network and network services =
comes from interactions that were not cryptographically authenticated =
(such as DHCP and RA) cannot meet those requirements.

The presence of that paragraph will basically stop work being done in =
the WG once it is chartered. Please strongly consider removing it. =
Without that paragraph, the charter seems fine.

--Paul Hoffman=

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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 15:37:05 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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+1


--=C2=A0
Robm
873
=C2=A0 "Ask not what I can do for the stupid,=C2=A0
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0but what the stupid can do for me" - Grae=
me Garden
On 15/01/2020 15:15:09, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:
The following paragraph in the proposed charter is impossible to meet for t=
he vast majority of use cases that have been discussed on this list:

Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and
servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF
protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,
and authentication with strong work factor.

Any mechanism whose understanding of the network and network services comes=
 from interactions that were not cryptographically authenticated (such as D=
HCP and RA) cannot meet those requirements.

The presence of that paragraph will basically stop work being done in the W=
G once it is chartered. Please strongly consider removing it. Without that =
paragraph, the charter seems fine.

--Paul Hoffman--
Add mailing list
Add@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

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<div id=3D"__MailbirdStyleContent" style=3D"font-size: 10pt;font-family: Ar=
ial;color: #000000">=0A                                        =0A         =
                               =0A                                         =
   =0A                                        =0A                          =
              =0A                                        +1<br><div><br></d=
iv><div class=3D"mb_sig">--&nbsp;<div><div>Robm</div><div>873</div><div>&nb=
sp; "Ask not what I can do for the stupid,&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;but what the stupid can do for me" - Graeme Garden</div><=
/div></div><blockquote class=3D"history_container" type=3D"cite" style=3D"b=
order-left-style:solid;border-width:1px; margin-top:20px; margin-left:0px;p=
adding-left:10px;">=0A                        <p style=3D"color: #AAAAAA; m=
argin-top: 10px;">On 15/01/2020 15:15:09, Paul Hoffman &lt;paul.hoffman@ica=
nn.org&gt; wrote:</p><div style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">=
The following paragraph in the proposed charter is impossible to meet for t=
he vast majority of use cases that have been discussed on this list:=0A<br>=
=0A<br>Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and=0A<br>s=
ervers must provide the security properties expected of IETF=0A<br>protocol=
s, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,=0A<br>and authen=
tication with strong work factor.=0A<br>=0A<br>Any mechanism whose understa=
nding of the network and network services comes from interactions that were=
 not cryptographically authenticated (such as DHCP and RA) cannot meet thos=
e requirements.=0A<br>=0A<br>The presence of that paragraph will basically =
stop work being done in the WG once it is chartered. Please strongly consid=
er removing it. Without that paragraph, the charter seems fine.=0A<br>=0A<b=
r>--Paul Hoffman-- =0A<br>Add mailing list=0A<br>Add@ietf.org=0A<br>https:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add=0A<br></div></blockquote>=0A            =
                            =0A                                        </di=
v>
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Jan 15, 2020, at 10:13 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> =
wrote:
> Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and
> servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF
> protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,
> and authentication with strong work factor.
>=20
> Any mechanism whose understanding of the network and network services =
comes from interactions that were not cryptographically authenticated =
(such as DHCP and RA) cannot meet those requirements.

Rather than just deleting this text, which I agree is probably not what =
we want, how about fixing it?

Any specification must include a clear and thorough discussion of the =
privacy and security implications of using the method or methods it =
describes.  Methods where a mechanism that cannot be cryptographically =
validated for integrity or which do not provide a cryptographically =
validatable trust establishment mechanism will clearly describe the use =
case(s) in which such an override is thought to be needed, should have a =
clear applicability statement limiting the scope of the specification to =
those use case(s), and should clearly describe the risks and benefits of =
such a choice.

The first sentence is unnecessary since this is what is expected in the =
IETF anyway, but it sets the stage for the sentences that follow.   The =
point of this is not to prevent the WG specifying methods that can=E2=80=99=
t be cryptographically validated for integrity and/or trust, but rather =
to make it clear that such a specification would not be in charter if it =
didn=E2=80=99t meet the stated requirements.


--Apple-Mail=_22EDCF39-6333-4DC3-9F8E-9D67BA5941CF
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 15, 2020, at 10:13 AM, Paul Hoffman &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org" =
class=3D"">paul.hoffman@icann.org</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients =
and</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">servers must =
provide the security properties expected of IETF</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">protocols, =
e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">and =
authentication with strong work factor.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Any mechanism whose understanding of the network and network =
services comes from interactions that were not cryptographically =
authenticated (such as DHCP and RA) cannot meet those =
requirements.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Rather than just deleting this text, which I agree is =
probably not what we want, how about fixing it?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Any specification must include a clear =
and thorough discussion of the privacy and security implications of =
using the method or methods it describes. &nbsp;Methods where a =
mechanism that cannot be cryptographically validated for integrity or =
which do not provide a cryptographically validatable trust establishment =
mechanism will clearly describe the use case(s) in which such an =
override is thought to be needed, should have a clear applicability =
statement limiting the scope of the specification to those use case(s), =
and should clearly describe the risks and benefits of such a =
choice.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The =
first sentence is unnecessary since this is what is expected in the IETF =
anyway, but it sets the stage for the sentences that follow. &nbsp; The =
point of this is not to prevent the WG specifying methods that can=E2=80=99=
t be cryptographically validated for integrity and/or trust, but rather =
to make it clear that such a specification would not be in charter if it =
didn=E2=80=99t meet the stated requirements.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_22EDCF39-6333-4DC3-9F8E-9D67BA5941CF--


From nobody Wed Jan 15 07:54:55 2020
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Ted Lemon writes:
> Rather than just deleting this text, which I agree is probably not 
> what we want, how about fixing it?  

That's where I am on this.  I like the proposal as a whole and just
think this little bit on the security properties needs tweaking.  I've
got to run at the moment though and apologize for not having a
concrete proposal for the tweak.


From nobody Wed Jan 15 08:10:28 2020
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Thanks for this, Tommy.

I support this charter, and I think it is important work. I have two =
further points to make, on areas where we may wish to make changes (but =
I can live with current charter).

1. I think the third paragraph would benefit from an observation that =
the choices have implications. I=E2=80=99d suggest this tweak:
OLD:
These decisions can vary based on the network environment, and also =
based on the content and purpose of the client queries.
NEW:
These decisions can vary based on the network environment, and also =
based on the content and purpose of the client queries. The decisions =
may have implications on reachability, privacy, and so on.

2. As noted, the paragraph on =E2=80=9Cany mechanisms=E2=80=9D has some =
issues, and could be either removed (can live with that) or improved =
(can live with that as well, as long as the improvement process =
terminates=E2=80=A6)

Jari



From nobody Wed Jan 15 08:19:10 2020
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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext]  Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 16:18:11 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Jan 15, 2020, at 7:46 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jan 15, 2020, at 10:13 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> =
wrote:
>> Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and
>> servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF
>> protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,
>> and authentication with strong work factor.
>>=20
>> Any mechanism whose understanding of the network and network services =
comes from interactions that were not cryptographically authenticated =
(such as DHCP and RA) cannot meet those requirements.
>=20
> Rather than just deleting this text, which I agree is probably not =
what we want, how about fixing it?

Because I don't think we can get consensus on the fixed wording *for the =
charter*. I would prefer to have the consensus discussions for the =
documents themselves.

> Any specification must include a clear and thorough discussion of the =
privacy and security implications of using the method or methods it =
describes.  Methods where a mechanism that cannot be cryptographically =
validated for integrity or which do not provide a cryptographically =
validatable trust establishment mechanism will clearly describe the use =
case(s) in which such an override is thought to be needed, should have a =
clear applicability statement limiting the scope of the specification to =
those use case(s), and should clearly describe the risks and benefits of =
such a choice.

The first sentence is well-intentioned but does not usually lead to =
useful text in documents. The second sentence assumes that there are =
methods that can be cryptographically validated: as I said above, I do =
not believe they exist.

> The first sentence is unnecessary since this is what is expected in =
the IETF anyway,

Fully agree.

> but it sets the stage for the sentences that follow.

...and thus is unnecessary.

>   The point of this is not to prevent the WG specifying methods that =
can=E2=80=99t be cryptographically validated for integrity and/or trust, =
but rather to make it clear that such a specification would not be in =
charter if it didn=E2=80=99t meet the stated requirements.

Again, we disagree here because I (and others) don't agree that such =
methods exist.

--Paul Hoffman=

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From nobody Wed Jan 15 08:19:38 2020
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Jan 15, 2020, at 10:54 AM, Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org> wrote:
> That's where I am on this.  I like the proposal as a whole and just
> think this little bit on the security properties needs tweaking.  I've
> got to run at the moment though and apologize for not having a
> concrete proposal for the tweak.

In case it=E2=80=99s not obvious, this is what I was proposing for a =
tweak:

Any specification must include a clear and thorough discussion of the =
privacy and security implications of using the method or methods it =
describes.  Methods where a mechanism that cannot be cryptographically =
validated for integrity or which do not provide a cryptographically =
validatable trust establishment mechanism will clearly describe the use =
case(s) in which such an override is thought to be needed, should have a =
clear applicability statement limiting the scope of the specification to =
those use case(s), and should clearly describe the risks and benefits of =
such a choice.


From nobody Wed Jan 15 08:30:21 2020
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From: "Winfield, Alister" <Alister.Winfield@sky.uk>
To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] A proposed charter for ABCD
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/QDwcmGx-pxwf_jws9Wjcv3QneY0>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re:  A proposed charter for ABCD
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On Jan 15, 2020, at 11:18 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> =
wrote:
> The first sentence is well-intentioned but does not usually lead to =
useful text in documents. The second sentence assumes that there are =
methods that can be cryptographically validated: as I said above, I do =
not believe they exist.

Of course such mechanisms exist.   The problem is that they can=E2=80=99t =
happen without some explicit trust establishment mechanism, which =
necessarily requires manual intervention.

What I want to capture is that any mechanism that the ADD WG comes up =
with that doesn=E2=80=99t have a trust establishment mechanism doesn=E2=80=
=99t override a mechanism where trust has been established explicitly =
unless there=E2=80=99s some specific reason why that=E2=80=99s the right =
thing to do.  E.g., Tommy I think mentioned, and this is a use case I =
deal with regularly as well, that you might be connected to a network =
that uses a split-dns configuration where if you query a public =
resolver, you just won=E2=80=99t get an answer for some domain.  I think =
that there is a pretty strong motivation from some of the participants =
to support a use case for CDNs; figuring out how to do this seems like =
it would be very much worthwhile, even if such a mechanism doesn=E2=80=99t=
 come with an explicit trust relationship.

I would expect that a trust establishment mechanism based on the ANIMA =
on-boarding process (IETF) or the Thread commissioning process (Thread =
Group) would also be cryptographically verifiable, since devices =
commissioned using either mechanism can in fact cryptographically =
validate that they are connected to a particular network; it=E2=80=99s =
not a big step past that to validating the resolver.   If course, for a =
device that doesn=E2=80=99t have any such configuration established, a =
simple DHCP mechanism or RA mechanism for getting opportunistic security =
is still very much worth doing.

That said, I think it is in scope for the WG to talk about configuration =
mechanism that require manual intervention and do establish =
cryptographically verifiable trust.   Do you disagree with that?   To me =
this seems like an important part of the problem space.


--Apple-Mail=_A2A1ACBB-2C65-4019-B410-95A48471E125
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 15, 2020, at 11:18 AM, Paul Hoffman &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org" =
class=3D"">paul.hoffman@icann.org</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">The first sentence is well-intentioned but does not usually =
lead to useful text in documents. The second sentence assumes that there =
are methods that can be cryptographically validated: as I said above, I =
do not believe they exist.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Of course such mechanisms exist. &nbsp; The =
problem is that they can=E2=80=99t happen without some explicit trust =
establishment mechanism, which necessarily requires manual =
intervention.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">What I want to capture is that any mechanism that the ADD WG =
comes up with that doesn=E2=80=99t have a trust establishment mechanism =
doesn=E2=80=99t override a mechanism where trust has been established =
explicitly unless there=E2=80=99s some specific reason why that=E2=80=99s =
the right thing to do. &nbsp;E.g., Tommy I think mentioned, and this is =
a use case I deal with regularly as well, that you might be connected to =
a network that uses a split-dns configuration where if you query a =
public resolver, you just won=E2=80=99t get an answer for some domain. =
&nbsp;I think that there is a pretty strong motivation from some of the =
participants to support a use case for CDNs; figuring out how to do this =
seems like it would be very much worthwhile, even if such a mechanism =
doesn=E2=80=99t come with an explicit trust relationship.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I would expect that a =
trust establishment mechanism based on the ANIMA on-boarding process =
(IETF) or the Thread commissioning process (Thread Group) would also be =
cryptographically verifiable, since devices commissioned using either =
mechanism can in fact cryptographically validate that they are connected =
to a particular network; it=E2=80=99s not a big step past that to =
validating the resolver. &nbsp; If course, for a device that doesn=E2=80=99=
t have any such configuration established, a simple DHCP mechanism or RA =
mechanism for getting opportunistic security is still very much worth =
doing.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">That =
said, I think it is in scope for the WG to talk about configuration =
mechanism that require manual intervention and do establish =
cryptographically verifiable trust. &nbsp; Do you disagree with that? =
&nbsp; To me this seems like an important part of the problem =
space.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_A2A1ACBB-2C65-4019-B410-95A48471E125--


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From: Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>
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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 12:19:27 -0500
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To: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Updated charter proposal for ADD
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> On Jan 15, 2020, at 10:54 AM, Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org> wrote:
>=20
> Ted Lemon writes:
>> Rather than just deleting this text, which I agree is probably not=20
>> what we want, how about fixing it? =20
>=20
> That's where I am on this.  I like the proposal as a whole and just
> think this little bit on the security properties needs tweaking.

I may have been the one to originally propose this language to Tommy and =
others, and I recognize that was a bit of an error. The formulation in =
the charter text that Ben Schwartz circulated seems more workable (plus =
dropping the =E2=80=9Cany=E2=80=9D before =E2=80=9Cmechanisms=E2=80=9D):

"Where possible, mechanisms that specify exchange of information between =
clients and resolvers should provide the security properties expected of =
IETF protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection, =
and authentication with strong work factor.  Each specification must =
clearly indicate under what circumstances and assumptions these =
properties are or are not provided.=E2=80=9D

I think this would be a good guidepost to have in the charter, and is =
less prescriptive than the tweak offered by Ted Lemon. But from my POV =
it=E2=80=99s just a nice-to-have if it=E2=80=99s not so controversial =
that its inclusion prevents the charter from being approved.

Alissa


>  I've
> got to run at the moment though and apologize for not having a
> concrete proposal for the tweak.
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext]  Updated charter proposal for ADD
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> On Jan 15, 2020, at 8:48 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jan 15, 2020, at 11:18 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> =
wrote:
>> The first sentence is well-intentioned but does not usually lead to =
useful text in documents. The second sentence assumes that there are =
methods that can be cryptographically validated: as I said above, I do =
not believe they exist.
>=20
> Of course such mechanisms exist.   The problem is that they can=E2=80=99=
t happen without some explicit trust establishment mechanism, which =
necessarily requires manual intervention.

Fair point. They exist but they cannot be used in the Internet as we =
know it. That's why I believe they are not worth mentioning in the WG =
charter.

> What I want to capture is that any mechanism that the ADD WG comes up =
with that doesn=E2=80=99t have a trust establishment mechanism doesn=E2=80=
=99t override a mechanism where trust has been established explicitly =
unless there=E2=80=99s some specific reason why that=E2=80=99s the right =
thing to do.  E.g., Tommy I think mentioned, and this is a use case I =
deal with regularly as well, that you might be connected to a network =
that uses a split-dns configuration where if you query a public =
resolver, you just won=E2=80=99t get an answer for some domain.  I think =
that there is a pretty strong motivation from some of the participants =
to support a use case for CDNs; figuring out how to do this seems like =
it would be very much worthwhile, even if such a mechanism doesn=E2=80=99t=
 come with an explicit trust relationship.
>=20
> I would expect that a trust establishment mechanism based on the ANIMA =
on-boarding process (IETF) or the Thread commissioning process (Thread =
Group) would also be cryptographically verifiable, since devices =
commissioned using either mechanism can in fact cryptographically =
validate that they are connected to a particular network; it=E2=80=99s =
not a big step past that to validating the resolver. =20

In both those models, I believe, an individual specifies a source of =
trust and a public key for that source of trust. =46rom that point =
forward, the source of trust can announce anything it wants; all that =
remains to define is an announcement format and expected communications =
paths. That seems fine.

> If course, for a device that doesn=E2=80=99t have any such =
configuration established, a simple DHCP mechanism or RA mechanism for =
getting opportunistic security is still very much worth doing.

Fully agree.

> That said, I think it is in scope for the WG to talk about =
configuration mechanism that require manual intervention and do =
establish cryptographically verifiable trust.   Do you disagree with =
that?   To me this seems like an important part of the problem space.

I strongly disagree with the second part of the first sentence "and do =
establish cryptographically verifiable trust", which is why I disagree =
with the inclusion of text in the charter that hints that this WG has =
any part in the setup of trust. In my view (which at least some others =
seem to share), either you have cryptographic trust to a source already =
set up (ANIMA, old skool secure DHCP, Some Vendor Says So, ...), or you =
have none and whatever you hear on the network can only be trusted by =
leap of faith. All proposals between those have historically led to =
ratholes, and thus I would like to leave them out of the charter.

--Paul Hoffman=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 11:24:02 -0800
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 7:48 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jan 15, 2020, at 10:13 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:
>
> Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and
> servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF
> protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,
> and authentication with strong work factor.
>
> Any mechanism whose understanding of the network and network services
> comes from interactions that were not cryptographically authenticated (such
> as DHCP and RA) cannot meet those requirements.
>
>
> Rather than just deleting this text, which I agree is probably not what we
> want, how about fixing it?
>

It might help to understand how people are planning to deploy DoH/DoT on
local networks. Right now, my DNS server is 192.168.86.1, and encrypted DNS
seems designed to bypass it.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000007c40d2059c32a737
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 7:48 AM Ted Lemon=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Jan 15, 2020, at 10=
:13 AM, Paul Hoffman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org" target=
=3D"_blank">paul.hoffman@icann.org</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"c=
ite"><div><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-styl=
e:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;=
text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;wor=
d-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">Any mechanism=
s that specify interactions between clients and</span><br style=3D"font-fam=
ily:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal=
;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;=
text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:non=
e"><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:norma=
l;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-al=
ign:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spaci=
ng:0px;text-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">servers must provide=
 the security properties expected of IETF</span><br style=3D"font-family:Me=
nlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><sp=
an style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font=
-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:st=
art;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px=
;text-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">protocols, e.g., confident=
iality protection, integrity protection,</span><br style=3D"font-family:Men=
lo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-w=
eight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tr=
ansform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-=
variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:sta=
rt;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;=
text-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">and authentication with str=
ong work factor.</span><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14p=
x;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spac=
ing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space=
:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><br style=3D"font-family:Men=
lo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-w=
eight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tr=
ansform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-=
variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:sta=
rt;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;=
text-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">Any mechanism whose underst=
anding of the network and network services comes from interactions that wer=
e not cryptographically authenticated (such as DHCP and RA) cannot meet tho=
se requirements.</span></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Rather than just d=
eleting this text, which I agree is probably not what we want, how about fi=
xing it?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It might help to under=
stand how people are planning to deploy DoH/DoT on local networks. Right no=
w, my DNS server is 192.168.86.1, and encrypted DNS seems designed to bypas=
s it.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0<br></=
div></div></div>

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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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I understand the interest in a statement such as this, but I don't
really see a need for it: We have established needs for Security
Considerations, we have Security ADs who will be checking for proper
coverage, and we're most likely to include an assigned technical
advisor from the Security Area when we establish the working group.

So, while some sort of discussion in the charter might not be harmful,
it doesn't seem necessary and seems sure to cause a lot of angst in
getting agreement on the wording.

Barry

On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 11:19 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
> On Jan 15, 2020, at 10:54 AM, Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org> wrote:
> > That's where I am on this.  I like the proposal as a whole and just
> > think this little bit on the security properties needs tweaking.  I've
> > got to run at the moment though and apologize for not having a
> > concrete proposal for the tweak.
>
> In case it=E2=80=99s not obvious, this is what I was proposing for a twea=
k:
>
> Any specification must include a clear and thorough discussion of the pri=
vacy and security implications of using the method or methods it describes.=
  Methods where a mechanism that cannot be cryptographically validated for =
integrity or which do not provide a cryptographically validatable trust est=
ablishment mechanism will clearly describe the use case(s) in which such an=
 override is thought to be needed, should have a clear applicability statem=
ent limiting the scope of the specification to those use case(s), and shoul=
d clearly describe the risks and benefits of such a choice.
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 12:03:07 -0800
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On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 11:47 AM Andrew Campling
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:

> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 19:24 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Right now, my DNS server is 192.168.86.1, and encrypted DNS seems
> designed to bypass it.
>

Well, a lot of networking products (both consumer and corporate) have an
unencrypted DNS server on a private IP.

I was wondering how the certificates would be constructed if they wished to
offer DoH or DoT. I know public services are able to get certificates with
SAN[1] extensions containing public IPs (e.g. the Cloudflare cert for
1.1.1.1). That doesn't seem to make sense for private IPs, so I'm wondering
how private networks will offer encrypted DNS, and whether the debate
around the security considerations is important.

thanks,
Rob

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.6

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 11:47 AM Andrew C=
ampling &lt;andrew.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-3126014392156315859WordSection1">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 19:24 <span lang=3D"EN-US">R=
ob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@g=
mail.com</a>&gt;
</span>wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; Right now, my DNS server is 192.168.86.1, and e=
ncrypted DNS seems designed to bypass it.</p></div></div></div></div></div>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, a lot of networking products (both c=
onsumer and corporate) have an unencrypted DNS server on a private IP.</div=
><div><br></div><div>I was wondering how the certificates would be construc=
ted if they wished to offer DoH or DoT. I know public services are able to =
get certificates with SAN[1] extensions containing public IPs (e.g. the Clo=
udflare cert for 1.1.1.1). That doesn&#39;t seem to make sense for private =
IPs, so I&#39;m wondering how private networks will offer encrypted DNS, an=
d whether the debate around the security considerations is important.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>[1]=C2=
=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.6">https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.6</a></div><div><br></div></div><=
/div>

--0000000000003f621a059c3333f2--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 12:49:29 -0800
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/GiHkCRd-J7D_sZac87By_v0UOoE>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 12:03 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 11:47 AM Andrew Campling
> <andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
>
>> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 19:24 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> > Right now, my DNS server is 192.168.86.1, and encrypted DNS seems
>> designed to bypass it.
>>
>
> Well, a lot of networking products (both consumer and corporate) have an
> unencrypted DNS server on a private IP.
>
> I was wondering how the certificates would be constructed if they wished
> to offer DoH or DoT. I know public services are able to get certificates
> with SAN[1] extensions containing public IPs (e.g. the Cloudflare cert for
> 1.1.1.1). That doesn't seem to make sense for private IPs, so I'm wondering
> how private networks will offer encrypted DNS, and whether the debate
> around the security considerations is important.
>
>
Certificates can be self-signed.
Self-signed certificates' fingerprints can be published in any
corresponding DNS zone as TLSA records with the right subtype (2 or 3) that
does not require PKI.
Names for the DNS zones, certificates, and resolvers' host names can be
from private-use portions of the namespace (such as has been proposed for
use in the reserved portion of ISO 2-letter codes, like .zz).
The client security can then be reduced to learning or distributing DNSSEC
trust anchors for resolvers, including possibly doing "trust on first use"
methods and well-known names.
I.e. client queries well-known name for a pointer to the resolver's own
name, along with a corresponding trust anchor for that name (name of a DNS
zone).
Once the trust anchor is available, everything else can bootstrap from
that, including TLSA records (which give TLS fingerprints for certificates,
which would be self-signed and validated without PKI, using the TLSA
mechanisms.)

I'm doing a proof of concept on this as we speak.

Brian

--000000000000f6b673059c33d8c7
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 12:03 PM Rob =
Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 11:47 AM Andrew Campling &lt;a=
ndrew.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 19:24 <span lang=3D"EN-US">R=
ob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@g=
mail.com</a>&gt;
</span>wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; Right now, my DNS server is 192.168.86.1, and e=
ncrypted DNS seems designed to bypass it.</p></div></div></div></div></div>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, a lot of networking products (both c=
onsumer and corporate) have an unencrypted DNS server on a private IP.</div=
><div><br></div><div>I was wondering how the certificates would be construc=
ted if they wished to offer DoH or DoT. I know public services are able to =
get certificates with SAN[1] extensions containing public IPs (e.g. the Clo=
udflare cert for 1.1.1.1). That doesn&#39;t seem to make sense for private =
IPs, so I&#39;m wondering how private networks will offer encrypted DNS, an=
d whether the debate around the security considerations is important.</div>=
<div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Certificates ca=
n be self-signed.</div><div>Self-signed certificates&#39; fingerprints can =
be published in any corresponding DNS zone as TLSA records with the right s=
ubtype (2 or 3) that does not require PKI.=C2=A0</div><div>Names for the DN=
S zones, certificates, and resolvers&#39; host names can be from private-us=
e portions of the namespace (such as has been proposed for use in the reser=
ved portion of ISO 2-letter codes, like .zz).</div><div>The client security=
 can then be reduced to learning or distributing DNSSEC trust anchors for r=
esolvers, including possibly doing &quot;trust on first use&quot; methods a=
nd well-known names.</div><div>I.e. client queries well-known name for a po=
inter to the resolver&#39;s own name, along with a corresponding trust anch=
or for that name (name of a DNS zone).</div><div>Once the trust anchor is a=
vailable, everything else can bootstrap from that, including TLSA records (=
which give TLS fingerprints for certificates, which would be self-signed an=
d validated without PKI, using the TLSA mechanisms.)</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>I&#39;m doing a proof of concept on this as we speak.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--000000000000f6b673059c33d8c7--


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'Rob Sayre'" <sayrer@gmail.com>, "'Andrew Campling'" <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
CC: "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Cc: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Jan 15, 2020, at 2:54 PM, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org> =
wrote:
> I understand the interest in a statement such as this, but I don't
> really see a need for it: We have established needs for Security
> Considerations, we have Security ADs who will be checking for proper
> coverage, and we're most likely to include an assigned technical
> advisor from the Security Area when we establish the working group.

At present there are no /IETF/ specifications that talk about trust =
relationships between hosts and resolvers for DoH or DoT.   So from the =
IETF perspective, this is a green-field working group charter.   The =
working group could start out by doing a specification that defines a =
DHCP option, or an RA option, which could be MTI.  The IESG would have =
no particular reason to reject this proposal.  This as-yet-to-be-named =
security advisor might or might not consider this to be a problem.

If you consider it to be the case that the working group should be doing =
this anyway, then there can=E2=80=99t possibly be any harm in putting =
this in the charter.  If we put it in the charter, then when the last =
call comes along, we can point to the charter and say =E2=80=9Cthis =
isn=E2=80=99t in the charter.=E2=80=9D  That seems like a good thing to =
be able to do, and seems like it would cause no harm if what you are =
saying is true.

That said, I have not actually heard anybody other than you and Paul =
object to the new language I proposed, and Paul=E2=80=99s objection =
appears to be semantic rather than functional.

So where is this pushback coming from?


--Apple-Mail=_78D2316F-E9F6-47B5-8789-D87B70259B13
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 15, 2020, at 2:54 PM, Barry Leiba &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:barryleiba@computer.org" =
class=3D"">barryleiba@computer.org</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" =
class=3D"">I understand the interest in a statement such as this, but I =
don't</span></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D"">really see a need for =
it: We have established needs for Security</span><br style=3D"font-family:=
 Menlo-Regular;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" =
class=3D"">Considerations, we have Security ADs who will be checking for =
proper</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D"">coverage, and we're =
most likely to include an assigned technical</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D"">advisor from the =
Security Area when we establish the working =
group.</span></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">At =
present there are no /IETF/ specifications that talk about trust =
relationships between hosts and resolvers for DoH or DoT. &nbsp; So from =
the IETF perspective, this is a green-field working group charter. =
&nbsp; The working group could start out by doing a specification that =
defines a DHCP option, or an RA option, which could be MTI. &nbsp;The =
IESG would have no particular reason to reject this proposal. &nbsp;This =
as-yet-to-be-named security advisor might or might not consider this to =
be a problem.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">If=
 you consider it to be the case that the working group should be doing =
this anyway, then there can=E2=80=99t possibly be any harm in putting =
this in the charter. &nbsp;If we put it in the charter, then when the =
last call comes along, we can point to the charter and say =E2=80=9Cthis =
isn=E2=80=99t in the charter.=E2=80=9D &nbsp;That seems like a good =
thing to be able to do, and seems like it would cause no harm if what =
you are saying is true.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">That said, I have not actually heard anybody other than you =
and Paul object to the new language I proposed, and Paul=E2=80=99s =
objection appears to be semantic rather than functional.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So where is this =
pushback coming from?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 13:26:08 -0800
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 1:01 PM STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 11:47 AM Andrew Campling <
> andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 19:24 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Right now, my DNS server is 192.168.86.1, and encrypted DNS seems
> designed to bypass it.
>
>
>
> Well, a lot of networking products (both consumer and corporate) have an
> unencrypted DNS server on a private IP.
>
>
>
> I was wondering how the certificates would be constructed if they wished
> to offer DoH or DoT. I know public services are able to get certificates
> with SAN[1] extensions containing public IPs (e.g. the Cloudflare cert fo=
r
> 1.1.1.1). That doesn't seem to make sense for private IPs, so I'm wonderi=
ng
> how private networks will offer encrypted DNS, and whether the debate
> around the security considerations is important.
>
>
>
> thanks,
>
> Rob
>
>
>
> [1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.6
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__tools.ietf.org_ht=
ml_rfc5280-23section-2D4.2.1.6&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DLFYZ-o9_HUMeMTSQicvjIg&r=3DLo=
GzhC-8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog&m=3D8_yvv1il3zewjGy7Q4S4OtQitnmASPvjF6La_TDH_6U&s=3DDI=
ByZeZTbnVQz-bhge3oVFvDzYJTHKdgueM0_z-8W7s&e=3D>
>
>
>
> <bhs> Discussions I=E2=80=99ve had with people so far have been along the=
 lines of
> (1) we=E2=80=99re not aware of any user-friendly/easy way to get a certif=
icate into
> consumer routers that will be ok=E2=80=99ed by a CA in browsers=E2=80=99 =
trust stores, (2)
> the user experience of doing https to a consumer router from a browser is
> pretty horrible and scary, (3) some of these routers (e.g., Netgear) don=
=E2=80=99t
> even allow users to change what the router sends in DHCP/RA (it=E2=80=99s=
 always
> the router=E2=80=99s private IP address; but the user can change what rec=
ursive
> resolver the router then uses), and (4) many people are unconvinced that
> the threat of compromise inside the home network is worth the effort and
> negative user experience.</bhs>
>
>
The other relevant question for those consumer boxes is whether they are
full resolvers, or if they are merely forwarders to an upstream resolver
that they learn from e.g. DHCP or RA. (Some even advertise their own IP,
but only do NAT without any real DNS functionality, and literally forwarder
the packet, rather than the query, from what I understand.)

If the upstream resolver can be identified and is reachable directly, that
potentially makes the middle box a moot point, as the client would have the
ability to do whatever the WG adopts, to the real upstream resolver.

Making that sufficiently user-friendly on the client side, and scalable and
operable on the resolver side, are pertinent questions. I expect the user
experience would be better, and the security model much better, when
bypassing the middle box.

The threat potential would still exist outside of the home network if a
forwarder was used without using an upgraded transport, between the middle
box and the upstream resolver. This threat would be addressed indirectly
if/when the middle box were bypassed entirely.

This model presumes the upstream resolver is the resolver discovered, and
would not change the actual (functional) resolver being used.

Brian

--000000000000087ff6059c345c84
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 1:01 PM STARK=
, BARBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_7881713382428510759WordSection1">
<div style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-l=
eft:1.5pt solid blue;padding:0in 0in 0in 4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 11:47 AM Andrew Campling &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" target=3D"_blank">andrew=
.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 19:24
</span>Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">=
sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt;
<span lang=3D"EN-GB">wrote:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">&gt; Right now, my DNS server i=
s 192.168.86.1, and encrypted DNS seems designed to bypass it.<u></u><u></u=
></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Well, a lot of networking products (both consumer an=
d corporate) have an unencrypted DNS server on a private IP.<u></u><u></u><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I was wondering how the certificates would be constr=
ucted if they wished to offer DoH or DoT. I know public services are able t=
o get certificates with SAN[1] extensions containing public IPs (e.g. the C=
loudflare cert for 1.1.1.1). That
 doesn&#39;t seem to make sense for private IPs, so I&#39;m wondering how p=
rivate networks will offer encrypted DNS, and whether the debate around the=
 security considerations is important.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">thanks,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Rob<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[1]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.co=
m/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc5280-23section-2D4.2.1.6&amp;=
d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DLFYZ-o9_HUMeMTSQicvjIg&amp;r=3DLoGzhC-8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog&am=
p;m=3D8_yvv1il3zewjGy7Q4S4OtQitnmASPvjF6La_TDH_6U&amp;s=3DDIByZeZTbnVQz-bhg=
e3oVFvDzYJTHKdgueM0_z-8W7s&amp;e=3D" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.6</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;bhs&gt; Discussions I=E2=80=99ve had with people=
 so far have been along the lines of (1) we=E2=80=99re not aware of any use=
r-friendly/easy way to get a certificate into consumer routers that will be=
 ok=E2=80=99ed by a CA in browsers=E2=80=99 trust stores, (2) the user expe=
rience
 of doing https to a consumer router from a browser is pretty horrible and =
scary, (3) some of these routers (e.g., Netgear) don=E2=80=99t even allow u=
sers to change what the router sends in DHCP/RA (it=E2=80=99s always the ro=
uter=E2=80=99s private IP address; but the user can change
 what recursive resolver the router then uses), and (4) many people are unc=
onvinced that the threat of compromise inside the home network is worth the=
 effort and negative user experience.&lt;/bhs&gt;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The other relevant question for those =
consumer boxes is whether they are full resolvers, or if they are merely fo=
rwarders to an upstream resolver that they learn from e.g. DHCP or RA. (Som=
e even advertise their own IP, but only do NAT without any real DNS functio=
nality, and literally forwarder the packet, rather than the query, from wha=
t I understand.)</div><div><br></div><div>If the upstream resolver can be i=
dentified and is reachable directly, that potentially makes the middle box =
a moot point, as the client would have the ability to do whatever the WG ad=
opts, to the real upstream resolver.</div><div><br></div><div>Making that s=
ufficiently user-friendly on the client side, and scalable and operable on =
the resolver side, are pertinent questions. I expect the user experience wo=
uld be better, and the security model much better, when bypassing the middl=
e box.</div><div><br></div><div>The threat potential would still exist outs=
ide of the home network if a forwarder was used without using an upgraded t=
ransport, between the middle box and the upstream resolver. This threat wou=
ld be addressed indirectly if/when the middle box were bypassed entirely.</=
div><div><br></div><div>This model presumes the upstream resolver is the re=
solver discovered, and would not change the actual (functional) resolver be=
ing used.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--000000000000087ff6059c345c84--


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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Hiya,

On 15/01/2020 21:25, Ted Lemon wrote:
> That said, I have not actually heard anybody other than you and Paul
> object to the new language I proposed,
FWIW, I don't your suggestion solves the problem.

(Without arguing for any particular outcome) I'd like
the WG to be able to consider opportunistic solutions
as well as strongly authenticated ones. I read your
text as strongly arguing that the former (oppo) not
be included.

To be clear - personally, I'd argue against a whole
bunch of the opportunistic solutions I could envisage
in this space, but maybe not all of 'em.

Cheers,
S.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 16:32:24 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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FWIW, for those who aren=E2=80=99t aware of this, the main point of =
having a DNS Proxy on your home router (at 192.168.1.1, for example), =
the reason is primarily timing.   The ISP might change the IP address of =
the DNS server (although it rarely does), but more importantly if there =
is a power failure, and your home router becomes reachable before the =
ISP connection comes up, and your host connects to it during that gap, =
the router won=E2=80=99t have a DNS server IP address to offer your host =
other than its own.

For the case where we want the home router to support a secure DNS =
resolver, the proxy could simply be a tunnel to the DNS resolver: before =
the ISP connection comes up, names can=E2=80=99t be resolved, so =
there=E2=80=99s no problem, and when it does come up, then the TLS =
handshake will actually be with the ISP=E2=80=99s resolver, which will =
have an identity, not with the home router.

Even if the home router offers a value-added resolver service, the same =
principle would likely apply.   So before we go off and invent solution =
to this problem, we should make sure we need a solution.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 16:33:03 -0500
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Jan 15, 2020, at 4:30 PM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
> (Without arguing for any particular outcome) I'd like
> the WG to be able to consider opportunistic solutions
> as well as strongly authenticated ones. I read your
> text as strongly arguing that the former (oppo) not
> be included.

OK, if that=E2=80=99s the case then the wording is wrong, because I very =
much support the opportunistic solution.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 15, 2020, at 4:30 PM, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">(Without arguing for any particular outcome) I'd =
like</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">the WG to be =
able to consider opportunistic solutions</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">as well as strongly authenticated ones. I read your</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">text as =
strongly arguing that the former (oppo) not</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">be =
included.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">OK, if that=E2=80=99s the case then the wording is wrong, =
because I very much support the opportunistic solution.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 14:20:25 -0800
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>,  Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 1:32 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> FWIW, for those who aren=E2=80=99t aware of this, the main point of havin=
g a DNS
> Proxy on your home router (at 192.168.1.1, for example), the reason is
> primarily timing.
>

The point wasn't limited to home routers, although it does apply there.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 1:32 PM Ted Lemon=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">FWIW, for those who aren=E2=80=99t aware of this, the main point=
 of having a DNS Proxy on your home router (at 192.168.1.1, for example), t=
he reason is primarily timing.=C2=A0<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Th=
e point wasn&#39;t limited to home routers, although it does apply there.</=
div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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On Jan 15, 2020, at 5:20 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
> The point wasn't limited to home routers, although it does apply =
there.

OK.   For an enterprise user, the easiest thing to do is just get a =
cert.   The IP address doesn=E2=80=99t matter.   If you want to use =
ACME, you might need to do some gymnastics, but you can make it work.   =
An operational document that describes how this works might be useful.   =
I don=E2=80=99t think there=E2=80=99s any new protocol work to do here.



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 15, 2020, at 5:20 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" class=3D"">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">The =
point wasn't limited to home routers, although it does apply =
there.</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>OK. &nbsp; For =
an enterprise user, the easiest thing to do is just get a cert. &nbsp; =
The IP address doesn=E2=80=99t matter. &nbsp; If you want to use ACME, =
you might need to do some gymnastics, but you can make it work. &nbsp; =
An operational document that describes how this works might be useful. =
&nbsp; I don=E2=80=99t think there=E2=80=99s any new protocol work to do =
here.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 14:49:00 -0800
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Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>,  Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 2:27 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jan 15, 2020, at 5:20 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> The point wasn't limited to home routers, although it does apply there.
>
>
> OK.   For an enterprise user, the easiest thing to do is just get a cert.
>   The IP address doesn=E2=80=99t matter.   If you want to use ACME, you m=
ight need
> to do some gymnastics, but you can make it work.   An operational documen=
t
> that describes how this works might be useful.   I don=E2=80=99t think th=
ere=E2=80=99s any
> new protocol work to do here.
>

I agree. When I read the charter, I'm wondering what's not possible today
that these deliverables would enable, and why split DNS would be in scope,
rather than an item for CAPPORT (
https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/capport/about/ for those who aren't
familiar).

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 2:27 PM Ted Lemon=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Jan 15, 2020, at 5:=
20 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">=
sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div sty=
le=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-c=
aps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-deco=
ration:none">The point wasn&#39;t limited to home routers, although it does=
 apply there.</div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>OK. =C2=A0 For an ente=
rprise user, the easiest thing to do is just get a cert. =C2=A0 The IP addr=
ess doesn=E2=80=99t matter. =C2=A0 If you want to use ACME, you might need =
to do some gymnastics, but you can make it work. =C2=A0 An operational docu=
ment that describes how this works might be useful. =C2=A0 I don=E2=80=99t =
think there=E2=80=99s any new protocol work to do here.</div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>I agree. When I read the charter, I&#39;m wonderin=
g what&#39;s not possible today that these deliverables would enable, and w=
hy split DNS would be in scope, rather than an item for CAPPORT (<a href=3D=
"https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/capport/about/">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/wg/capport/about/</a> for those who aren&#39;t familiar).=C2=A0</div><di=
v><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2020 09:52:29 +1100
From: "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>
To: add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Thu, Jan 16, 2020, at 02:13, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> The following paragraph in the proposed charter is impossible to meet 
> for the vast majority of use cases that have been discussed on this 
> list:
> 
> Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and
> servers must provide the security properties expected of IETF
> protocols, e.g., confidentiality protection, integrity protection,
> and authentication with strong work factor.

Would it be better if the charter said that the work products must include mechanisms that provide or allow for <listed properties>, but that mechanisms might only provide opportunistic security [cite RFC].


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
References: <236B0A34-8C7F-49D2-8075-5AF5AC35BDFB@apple.com> <AD6E599F-96E8-44FC-8A05-8BFD2F659129@icann.org> <66C24EE6-5C7B-4788-AE26-06B900915010@fugue.com> <CAChr6SzcuomCFisPhLHYfQGzbR2=yYhtsGHV8+kd5gCdJn+ABA@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB05730A944404EFD86DF99E8CC2370@LO2P265MB0573.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CAChr6SzygCAMGUXmOL9Hb_w5CgjeFK30KodystPYPt4jD6Fkeg@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E611537457D1@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <CAH1iCiqr9NmudeRLf9QMPaPTUBcQmi=sYGhN397oGM1b+YMPNw@mail.gmail.com> <838B873D-CF56-4EE1-A331-5F17CE51C4F5@fugue.com> <CAChr6Szx_QRkzNU+ZHu2=HJG4oC59YbHOvctrp3sKqsgD0TZUg@mail.gmail.com> <8BD03712-645C-445E-9535-B22BB44A696A@fugue.com> <CAChr6SwZMid9ruggYAu5bqBEcujhczp34mJ=TZPAjSXw50ZBKQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Jan 15, 2020, at 5:49 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
> I agree. When I read the charter, I'm wondering what's not possible =
today that these deliverables would enable, and why split DNS would be =
in scope, rather than an item for CAPPORT =
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/capport/about/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/capport/about/> for those who aren't =
familiar).=20

I think split DNS is pretty clearly in scope=E2=80=94it=E2=80=99s a very =
different problem than CAPPORT.   If the language I suggested seems to =
you to suggest that split DNS is not in scope, I didn=E2=80=99t word it =
well (which sounds likely given Stephen=E2=80=99s reaction to it).


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 15, 2020, at 5:49 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" class=3D"">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I agree. When I read the =
charter, I'm wondering what's not possible today that these deliverables =
would enable, and why split DNS would be in scope, rather than an item =
for CAPPORT (</span><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/capport/about/" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/capport/about/</a><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>for those who aren't =
familiar).&nbsp;</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">I think split DNS is pretty clearly in scope=E2=80=94it=E2=80=99=
s a very different problem than CAPPORT. &nbsp; If the language I =
suggested seems to you to suggest that split DNS is not in scope, I =
didn=E2=80=99t word it well (which sounds likely given Stephen=E2=80=99s =
reaction to it).</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Jan 15 15:00:46 2020
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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
CC: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Brian Dickson" <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 15:13:17 -0800
Message-ID: <CAH1iCippzARhk53A-tCyPvvQYKWNbvcorrxKORvqkEcfOriWfw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>,  Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/A8lZW7nOPSeMf4liaPRmd6YBBzs>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 2:27 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jan 15, 2020, at 5:20 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> The point wasn't limited to home routers, although it does apply there.
>
>
> OK.   For an enterprise user, the easiest thing to do is just get a cert.
>   The IP address doesn=E2=80=99t matter.   If you want to use ACME, you m=
ight need
> to do some gymnastics, but you can make it work.   An operational documen=
t
> that describes how this works might be useful.
>


> I don=E2=80=99t think there=E2=80=99s any new protocol work to do here.
>

Maybe, maybe not. Or maybe not new protocol work, but separating which RFCs
are informative vs normative might be a big issue.

Specifically, it has to do with scope, when considering the question of
certificate validation.

The scope of the WG charter is larger than WWW use of DNS.

The related scope question is whether it is appropriate to rely exclusively
on the WebPKI rules (including trusted CAs) for validation of X.509
certificates used for DNS.

This has to do with MTI, and interoperability. It isn't going to be a
successful outcome to the WG if the result only works for browser clients
incorporating WebPKI elements (trusted CA set, and revocation via
OCSP/CRL/CT exclusively), as opposed to use of DANE (single trusted public
DNS trust anchor, and revocation by unpublishing DNSKEYs in DNS) and
possible use of non-public DNS trust anchors.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 2:27 PM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"=
overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Jan 15, 2020, at 5:20 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D"font-family:Helveti=
ca;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:no=
rmal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:=
none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">The point wa=
sn&#39;t limited to home routers, although it does apply there.</div></div>=
</blockquote><br></div><div>OK. =C2=A0 For an enterprise user, the easiest =
thing to do is just get a cert. =C2=A0 The IP address doesn=E2=80=99t matte=
r. =C2=A0 If you want to use ACME, you might need to do some gymnastics, bu=
t you can make it work. =C2=A0 An operational document that describes how t=
his works might be useful. =C2=A0 </div></div></blockquote><div>=C2=A0<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overfl=
ow-wrap: break-word;"><div>I don=E2=80=99t think there=E2=80=99s any new pr=
otocol work to do here.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Maybe, =
maybe not. Or maybe not new protocol work, but separating which RFCs are in=
formative vs normative might be a big issue.</div><div><br></div><div>Speci=
fically, it has to do with scope, when considering the question of certific=
ate validation.</div><div><br></div><div>The scope of the WG charter is lar=
ger than WWW use of DNS.</div><div><br></div><div>The related scope questio=
n is whether it is appropriate to rely exclusively on the WebPKI rules (inc=
luding trusted CAs) for validation of X.509 certificates used for DNS.</div=
><div><br></div><div>This has to do with MTI, and interoperability. It isn&=
#39;t going to be a successful outcome to the WG if the result only works f=
or browser clients incorporating WebPKI elements (trusted CA set, and revoc=
ation via OCSP/CRL/CT exclusively), as opposed to use of DANE (single trust=
ed public DNS trust anchor, and revocation by unpublishing DNSKEYs in DNS) =
and possible use of non-public DNS trust anchors.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Brian=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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I don=E2=80=99t think it makes sense to use web PKI to establish trust, no. B=
ut to validate a certificate?  Sure. DANE is another good option, also not u=
seful for establishing trust.=20

> On Jan 15, 2020, at 18:13, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>=20
>=20
>> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 2:27 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>>> On Jan 15, 2020, at 5:20 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> The point wasn't limited to home routers, although it does apply there.=

>>>=20
>>> OK.   For an enterprise user, the easiest thing to do is just get a cert=
.   The IP address doesn=E2=80=99t matter.   If you want to use ACME, you mi=
ght need to do some gymnastics, but you can make it work.   An operational d=
ocument that describes how this works might be useful. =20
>> =20
>> I don=E2=80=99t think there=E2=80=99s any new protocol work to do here.
>=20
> Maybe, maybe not. Or maybe not new protocol work, but separating which RFC=
s are informative vs normative might be a big issue.
>=20
> Specifically, it has to do with scope, when considering the question of ce=
rtificate validation.
>=20
> The scope of the WG charter is larger than WWW use of DNS.
>=20
> The related scope question is whether it is appropriate to rely exclusivel=
y on the WebPKI rules (including trusted CAs) for validation of X.509 certif=
icates used for DNS.
>=20
> This has to do with MTI, and interoperability. It isn't going to be a succ=
essful outcome to the WG if the result only works for browser clients incorp=
orating WebPKI elements (trusted CA set, and revocation via OCSP/CRL/CT excl=
usively), as opposed to use of DANE (single trusted public DNS trust anchor,=
 and revocation by unpublishing DNSKEYs in DNS) and possible use of non-publ=
ic DNS trust anchors.
>=20
> Brian=20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr">I don=E2=80=99t think it m=
akes sense to use web PKI to establish trust, no. But to validate a certific=
ate? &nbsp;Sure. DANE is another good option, also not useful for establishi=
ng trust.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jan 1=
5, 2020, at 18:13, Brian Dickson &lt;brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com&gt; wrote=
:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=
=BF<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 2:27 PM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"ove=
rflow-wrap: break-word;">On Jan 15, 2020, at 5:20 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-=
size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;lett=
er-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white=
-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">The point wasn't limite=
d to home routers, although it does apply there.</div></div></blockquote><br=
></div><div>OK. &nbsp; For an enterprise user, the easiest thing to do is ju=
st get a cert. &nbsp; The IP address doesn=E2=80=99t matter. &nbsp; If you w=
ant to use ACME, you might need to do some gymnastics, but you can make it w=
ork. &nbsp; An operational document that describes how this works might be u=
seful. &nbsp; </div></div></blockquote><div>&nbsp;<br></div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><=
div>I don=E2=80=99t think there=E2=80=99s any new protocol work to do here.<=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Maybe, maybe not. Or maybe not n=
ew protocol work, but separating which RFCs are informative vs normative mig=
ht be a big issue.</div><div><br></div><div>Specifically, it has to do with s=
cope, when considering the question of certificate validation.</div><div><br=
></div><div>The scope of the WG charter is larger than WWW use of DNS.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>The related scope question is whether it is appropriate t=
o rely exclusively on the WebPKI rules (including trusted CAs) for validatio=
n of X.509 certificates used for DNS.</div><div><br></div><div>This has to d=
o with MTI, and interoperability. It isn't going to be a successful outcome t=
o the WG if the result only works for browser clients incorporating WebPKI e=
lements (trusted CA set, and revocation via OCSP/CRL/CT exclusively), as opp=
osed to use of DANE (single trusted public DNS trust anchor, and revocation b=
y unpublishing DNSKEYs in DNS) and possible use of non-public DNS trust anch=
ors.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian&nbsp;</div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 16:08:49 -0800
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To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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--000000000000cf81b6059c36a151
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 3:00 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:

> I agree. When I read the charter, I'm wondering what's not possible today
> that these deliverables would enable, and why split DNS would be in scope,
> rather than an item for CAPPORT (
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/capport/about/ for those who aren't
> familiar).
>
>
> Ideally the WG product would be general enough to work for any dns
> discovery and selection situation including split dns.
>

Would it be possible to outline the interoperability problems the WG aims
to address, even if it's not in the charter itself? Opportunistic
encryption wouldn't seem to require a discovery mechanism.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000cf81b6059c36a151
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 3:00 PM Deen, Gle=
nn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com">Glenn.Deen@n=
bcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
 rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><blockquote type=3D"c=
ite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>I agree. When I read the charter, I&#39;m wondering what&#39;s not pos=
sible today that these deliverables would enable, and why split DNS would b=
e in scope, rather than an item for CAPPORT (<a href=3D"https://datatracker=
.ietf.org/wg/capport/about/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/wg/capport/about/</a>
 for those who aren&#39;t familiar).=C2=A0</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Ideally the WG product would be general enough to work for any dns dis=
covery and selection situation including split dns.=C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Would it be possible to outline the intero=
perability problems the WG aims to address, even if it&#39;s not in the cha=
rter itself? Opportunistic encryption wouldn&#39;t seem to require a discov=
ery mechanism.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br=
></div></div></div>

--000000000000cf81b6059c36a151--


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From: <nigel.tedeschi@bt.com>
To: <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Agree

+1

-----Original Message-----
From: Add [mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tommy Pauly
Sent: 14 January 2020 22:38
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Subject: [Add] Updated charter proposal for ADD

Hi all,

I wanted to share an updated proposal for an ADD charter, based on the feed=
back and discussion on the list in the past several weeks.

This is based on the original proposal that was sent in December, taking in=
to account various comments and suggestions. Glenn Deen, Andrew Campling, a=
nd I worked on this revision together and came to consensus on its contents=
.

Thoughts and comments are welcome as always!

(Note that the proposed name of the group was not changed, and is entirely =
open to bikeshedding. Naming is hard!)

Best,
Tommy



Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Proposed Working Group Charter

Sending DNS messages over encrypted transports, as defined in DNS over TLS =
(DoT) [RFC 7858] and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) [RFC 8484], provides benefits to =
the security and privacy of DNS data. Clients, such as applications and hos=
t operating systems, have started adopting these protocols to provide these=
 user benefits.

This working group will focus on discovery and selection of DNS resolvers b=
y DNS clients in a variety of networking environments, including public net=
works, private networks, and VPNs; supporting both encrypted and unencrypte=
d resolvers.

Clients adopting encrypted DNS protocols need to determine which DNS server=
s support encrypted transports, and which server to use for specific querie=
s if multiple servers are available. These decisions can vary based on the =
network environment, and also based on the content and purpose of the clien=
t queries.

Network operators that start offering DNS encryption on their servers also =
need a way to indicate this support to clients. Communicating information a=
bout resolver configuration and behavior allows clients to make more inform=
ed decisions about which DNS servers to use. For example, a resolver may be=
 able to resolve private or local names as a split DNS server.

The Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD) working group will work on the following
deliverables:

- define a mechanism that allows clients to discover DNS resolvers, includi=
ng encrypted DNS servers, that are available to the client either on the pu=
blic Internet or on private or local networks;

- define a mechanism that allows communication of DNS resolver information =
to clients for use in selection decisions;

- develop an informational document that describes how client applications =
and systems can manage selection of DNS resolvers in various network enviro=
nments and use cases.

Any mechanisms that specify interactions between clients and servers must p=
rovide the security properties expected of IETF protocols, e.g., confidenti=
ality protection, integrity protection, and authentication with strong work=
 factor.

This working group will coordinate with dnsop, doh, and dprive for any chan=
ges required in DNS protocols. It will also work with capport to ensure tha=
t solutions are applicable to captive networks.

--
Add mailing list
Add@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, Paul Adair <padair@infoblox.com>, Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Glenn Deen <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Subject: Re: [Add] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Jan 16, 2020, at 8:10 AM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> Wouldn=E2=80=99t this be something for the WG to agree once chartered?

Generally speaking, a tighter charter is better.   If it turns out that =
the WG discovers it needs to do work that is out of scope, the WG can =
recharter, using the new evidence that has been gathered to motivate the =
change.   We tend to do this poorly in the IETF, unfortunately, so =
participants are often unfamiliar with the process=E2=80=A6 :]

(FWIW, I happen to think that opportunistic security should be in-scope, =
so I=E2=80=99m saying this because your statement was surprising, not =
because I don=E2=80=99t want opportunistic security in the charter.)
=20=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 16, 2020, at 8:10 AM, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D"">Wouldn=E2=80=99t this be something for the WG to agree =
once chartered?</div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Generally speaking, a tighter charter is better. =
&nbsp; If it turns out that the WG discovers it needs to do work that is =
out of scope, the WG can recharter, using the new evidence that has been =
gathered to motivate the change. &nbsp; We tend to do this poorly in the =
IETF, unfortunately, so participants are often unfamiliar with the =
process=E2=80=A6 :]</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>(FWIW, I happen =
to think that opportunistic security should be in-scope, so I=E2=80=99m =
saying this because your statement was surprising, not because I don=E2=80=
=99t want opportunistic security in the =
charter.)</div><div>&nbsp;</div></body></html>=

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Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2020 10:13:03 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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> Il 14/01/2020 23:38 Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org> ha scritto:
> 
>  
> Hi all,
> 
> I wanted to share an updated proposal for an ADD charter, based on the feedback and discussion on the list in the past several weeks.

I am fine with this charter after removal of the "security properties" paragraph. I'm saying removal rather than rewriting because the attempts to rewrite it seem to be diverging rather than converging; if we absolutely want to write something, I'd suggest that we limit ourselves to stating that opportunistic solutions are also in scope (and that their security properties and possible use cases are to be documented, but AFAIK this is already required of any IETF document). Anything else will just reopen arguments, as it will be seen as an attempt to preempt the results of the discussion.

I'm also fine with Jari's second addition if people like it.

Personally, I would like to stress that in the end we want the user to be in control of DNS queries, as long as the user thinks to be technically savvy enough for it. Perhaps the third deliverable (the "informational document") should start from there, and describe how "users, client applications and systems" can manage their selections. But this is a minor edit, so I can also live without it.

-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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--000000000000a76cae059c576e27
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Discovery requires authentication - otherwise the encryption is just snake
oil security. everyone wants to apply policy (even if the policy is
'unfiltered') and you can't deliver that policy without authentication. And
you can't seriously offer confidentiality without authentication either.
The proposed charter is clear on this. A charter that allowed the creation
of a an unauthenticated "secure" protocol in 2020 would fail to recognize
what is possible and really ought to be irrelevant.

This, btw, does not rule out unauthenticated network mechanisms (e.g. dhcp
or pvd) as transports any more than TLS rules out unauthenticated TCP. It
just means you need to layer something else on top if you go that way (e.g.
an out of band trust root can sign a connection without caring about the
domain name as the webPKI would..)

the role of opportunistic is in ratcheting legacy systems forward - this is
a new system and should be held to a modern bar.

--000000000000a76cae059c576e27
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Discovery requires authentication - otherwise the encrypti=
on is just snake oil=C2=A0security. everyone wants to apply policy (even if=
 the policy is &#39;unfiltered&#39;) and you can&#39;t deliver that policy =
without authentication. And you can&#39;t seriously offer confidentiality w=
ithout authentication either. The proposed charter is clear on this. A char=
ter that allowed the creation of a an unauthenticated &quot;secure&quot; pr=
otocol=C2=A0in 2020 would fail to recognize what is possible and really oug=
ht to be irrelevant.<div><br></div><div>This, btw, does not rule out unauth=
enticated network mechanisms (e.g. dhcp or pvd) as transports any more than=
 TLS rules out unauthenticated TCP. It just means=C2=A0you need to layer so=
mething else on top if you go that way (e.g. an out of band trust root can =
sign a connection without caring about the domain name as the webPKI would.=
.)</div><div><br></div><div>the role of opportunistic is in ratcheting lega=
cy systems forward - this is a new system and should be held to a modern ba=
r.</div></div>

--000000000000a76cae059c576e27--


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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Jan 17, 2020, at 7:16 AM, Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Discovery requires authentication - otherwise the encryption is just =
snake oil security. everyone wants to apply policy (even if the policy =
is 'unfiltered') and you can't deliver that policy without =
authentication. And you can't seriously offer confidentiality without =
authentication either. The proposed charter is clear on this. A charter =
that allowed the creation of a an unauthenticated "secure" protocol in =
2020 would fail to recognize what is possible and really ought to be =
irrelevant.
>=20
> This, btw, does not rule out unauthenticated network mechanisms (e.g. =
dhcp or pvd) as transports any more than TLS rules out unauthenticated =
TCP. It just means you need to layer something else on top if you go =
that way (e.g. an out of band trust root can sign a connection without =
caring about the domain name as the webPKI would...)
>=20
> the role of opportunistic is in ratcheting legacy systems forward - =
this is a new system and should be held to a modern bar.

This proposal rules out any solution that does not mandate the client =
(such as an operating system) having an up-to-date set of cryptographic =
trust anchors (such as the web PKI or other crypto initialization by =
vendors). It would hobble discovery in many of the common cases that =
have been discussed, such as my laptop in my home using my ISP's =
resolver. If that type of hobbling is what this group wants, go for it, =
but a better approach might be allowing unauthenticated discovery that =
can be authenticated by those clients who want to and have the =
capability of doing so.

--Paul Hoffman=

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From: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2020 12:22:25 -0500
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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 10:28 AM Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
wrote:

> On Jan 17, 2020, at 7:16 AM, Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com> wrote:
>
> This proposal rules out any solution that does not mandate the client
> (such as an operating system) having an up-to-date set of cryptographic
> trust anchors (such as the web PKI or other crypto initialization by
> vendors).


I would expect the operating system vendor to manage its trust anchors.
Using a device that is so out of date that it can't do that isn't giving
you any security - so the lack of DoH is hardly its biggest problem. But it
would be a giant problem if we built a system that undermined the
authenticated properties of DoH for the common case in order to
accommodate that.

--0000000000001fc223059c5930e8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 10:28 AM Paul Hof=
fman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org">paul.hoffman@icann.org</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On=
 Jan 17, 2020, at 7:16 AM, Patrick McManus &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcmanus@du=
cksong.com" target=3D"_blank">mcmanus@ducksong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br>
This proposal rules out any solution that does not mandate the client (such=
 as an operating system) having an up-to-date set of cryptographic trust an=
chors (such as the web PKI or other crypto initialization by vendors).=C2=
=A0</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I would expect the operating system ven=
dor to manage its trust anchors. Using a device that is so out of date that=
 it can&#39;t do that isn&#39;t giving you any security - so the lack of Do=
H is hardly its biggest problem. But it would be a giant problem if we buil=
t a system that undermined the authenticated properties of DoH for the comm=
on case in order to accommodate=C2=A0that.</div><div><br></div><div><br></d=
iv></div></div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2020 10:25:09 -0800
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To: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,  "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 7:16 AM Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
wrote:

> Discovery requires authentication - otherwise the encryption is just snake
> oil security. everyone wants to apply policy (even if the policy is
> 'unfiltered') and you can't deliver that policy without authentication. And
> you can't seriously offer confidentiality without authentication either.
> The proposed charter is clear on this. A charter that allowed the creation
> of a an unauthenticated "secure" protocol in 2020 would fail to recognize
> what is possible and really ought to be irrelevant.
>

The scope of the proposed charter extends beyond exclusively public
resolvers and exclusively web browsers, at least as I read it currently.

For the purposes of clarity, we should be careful about the scope of
statements such as this, for which I propose some alternate wording for
what you wrote.

E.g.:
"Use of discovered resources which have globally-scoped names requires
authentication of those names as part of the protocol being used."

I.e. authentication is a "must" IFF the name is an FQDN rooted in the
public DNS tree (as served via the IANA root zone).

(This would leave open the question of authentication in other
environments, which is important for use cases that have been discussed.
Obviously any work encompassing those use cases would need to clearly
document security and privacy implications of the mechanisms used for
authentication.)

There is a  separate issue is on how identity on public FQDN certificates
is authenticated, from a protocol perspective, in terms of what is
mandatory to implement (MTI), including dependencies.

(Again, this is specifically ONLY about the authentication of resolver
identities for establishing the TLS connection from client to resolver, and
does not relate to subsequent client behavior in any other context, such as
HTTPS generally.)

This relates to establishing a privacy-protecting channel from the client
to resolver, which arguably is much broader in scope than the privacy
attributes for a TLS connection to a single end-point on the WWW.

The open question is whether WebPKI (using some set of CAs) should be MTI,
or whether use of other validation mechanisms such as DANE TLSA records
anchored at the IANA DNS Root Trust Anchor should be MTI?

As a point of relevance, IETF standards achieve the greatest degree of
interoperability when all necessary parameters are published by (or managed
by) IANA. This includes the DNS Root Trust Anchor, and all of the protocol
parameter tables.

Similarly, at least for the non-CCTLDs, ICANN has an oversight and
contractual relationship with registries, and the accreditation of
registrars.

By contrast, neither ICANN nor IANA are directly involved (at least to my
knowledge) in the management or certification of CAs. For the specific
purposes of authentication for a "secure" protocol in 2020, is it
appropriate to "bake in" the role of CAs and the CA/B to the MTI aspects of
the protocol?

I think it is something that needs to be taken into consideration in the WG
charter.

Brian

--000000000000778031059c5a109b
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 7:16 AM Patri=
ck McManus &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcmanus@ducksong.com">mcmanus@ducksong.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div dir=3D"ltr">Discovery requires authentication - otherwise the encrypti=
on is just snake oil=C2=A0security. everyone wants to apply policy (even if=
 the policy is &#39;unfiltered&#39;) and you can&#39;t deliver that policy =
without authentication. And you can&#39;t seriously offer confidentiality w=
ithout authentication either. The proposed charter is clear on this. A char=
ter that allowed the creation of a an unauthenticated &quot;secure&quot; pr=
otocol=C2=A0in 2020 would fail to recognize what is possible and really oug=
ht to be irrelevant.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The scope of the=
 proposed charter extends beyond exclusively public resolvers and exclusive=
ly web browsers, at least as I read it currently.</div><div><br></div><div>=
For the purposes of clarity, we should be careful about the scope of statem=
ents such as this, for which I propose some alternate wording for what you =
wrote.</div><div><br></div><div>E.g.:</div><div>&quot;Use of discovered res=
ources which have globally-scoped names requires authentication of those na=
mes as part of the protocol being used.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>I.e.=
 authentication is a &quot;must&quot; IFF the name is an FQDN rooted in the=
 public DNS tree (as served via the IANA root zone).</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>(This would leave open the question of authentication in other environme=
nts, which is important for use cases that have been discussed. Obviously a=
ny work encompassing those use cases would need to clearly document securit=
y and privacy implications of the mechanisms used for authentication.)</div=
><div><br></div><div>There is a=C2=A0 separate issue is on how identity on =
public FQDN certificates is authenticated, from a protocol perspective, in =
terms of what is mandatory to implement (MTI), including dependencies.</div=
><div><br></div><div>(Again, this is specifically ONLY about the authentica=
tion of resolver identities for establishing the TLS connection from client=
 to resolver, and does not relate to subsequent client behavior in any othe=
r context, such as HTTPS generally.)</div><div><br></div><div>This relates =
to establishing a privacy-protecting channel from the client to resolver, w=
hich arguably is much broader in scope than the privacy attributes for a TL=
S connection to a single end-point on the WWW.</div><div><br></div><div>The=
 open question is whether WebPKI (using some set of CAs) should be MTI, or =
whether use of other validation mechanisms such as DANE TLSA records anchor=
ed at the IANA DNS Root Trust Anchor should be MTI?</div><div><br></div><di=
v>As a point of relevance, IETF standards achieve the greatest degree of in=
teroperability when all necessary parameters are published by (or managed b=
y) IANA. This includes the DNS Root Trust Anchor, and all of the protocol p=
arameter tables.</div><div><br></div><div>Similarly, at least for the non-C=
CTLDs, ICANN has an oversight and contractual relationship with registries,=
 and the accreditation of registrars.</div><div><br></div><div>By contrast,=
 neither ICANN nor IANA are directly involved (at least to my knowledge) in=
 the management or certification of CAs. For the specific purposes of authe=
ntication for a &quot;secure&quot; protocol in 2020, is it appropriate to &=
quot;bake in&quot; the role of CAs and the CA/B to the MTI aspects of the p=
rotocol?</div><div><br></div><div>I think it is something that needs to be =
taken into consideration in the WG charter.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian<=
/div></div></div>

--000000000000778031059c5a109b--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2020 18:20:20 -0800
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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Updated charter proposal for ADD
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On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 7:28 AM Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:

>
> This proposal rules out any solution that does not mandate the client
> (such as an operating system) having an up-to-date set of cryptographic
> trust anchors (such as the web PKI or other crypto initialization by
> vendors). It would hobble discovery in many of the common cases that have
> been discussed, such as my laptop in my home using my ISP's resolver. If
> that type of hobbling is what this group wants, go for it...
>

What is the improvement such a group would miss out on?

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 7:28 AM Paul Hoff=
man &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org">paul.hoffman@icann.org</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
This proposal rules out any solution that does not mandate the client (such=
 as an operating system) having an up-to-date set of cryptographic trust an=
chors (such as the web PKI or other crypto initialization by vendors). It w=
ould hobble discovery in many of the common cases that have been discussed,=
 such as my laptop in my home using my ISP&#39;s resolver. If that type of =
hobbling is what this group wants, go for it...<br></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>What is the improvement such a group would miss out on?</div><div>=
<br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Mohit Sethi M <mohit.m.sethi@ericsson.com>
To: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Food for thought?
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Subject: [Add] Food for thought?
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Subject: Re: [Add] Food for thought?
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On Jan 22, 2020, at 8:50 AM, Mohit Sethi M =
<mohit.m.sethi=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> Rather than distinguishing between private/local networks vs. =
Internet, it could distinguish home/enterprise networks or whether =
infrastructure is available to aid the discovery or not. For example, =
some enterprise networks may have servers (such as a Windows Active =
Directory Domain Service) to help assist in the discovery of DNS =
resolvers. This would not be possible in many home networks on the other =
hand.=20

Practically speaking, it might help to think of this in terms of =
scenarios rather than types of networks.   It=E2=80=99s true e.g. that a =
corporate network may have WADDS, but it may also not.  What matters is =
whether it has it, not whether it is a corporate network.   It might =
help with clarity if we think about it this way, although I agree with =
your basic point.

And then what is it about WADDS that makes it able to help the client to =
find a secure resolver, as compared to unauthenticated DHCP?   Is it a =
property that is unique to WADDS, or is WADDS implementing an example of =
some property that other services might also be able to implement?


--Apple-Mail=_50B3FEA6-90FA-4989-896F-B973AE469A6E
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jan 22, 2020, at 8:50 AM, Mohit Sethi M &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mohit.m.sethi=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">mohit.m.sethi=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Rather than distinguishing =
between private/local networks vs. Internet, it could distinguish =
home/enterprise networks or whether infrastructure is available to aid =
the discovery or not. For example, some enterprise networks may have =
servers (such as a Windows Active Directory Domain Service) to help =
assist in the discovery of DNS resolvers. This would not be possible in =
many home networks on the other hand.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Practically speaking, it might help to =
think of this in terms of scenarios rather than types of networks. =
&nbsp; It=E2=80=99s true e.g. that a corporate network may have WADDS, =
but it may also not. &nbsp;What matters is whether it has it, not =
whether it is a corporate network. &nbsp; It might help with clarity if =
we think about it this way, although I agree with your basic =
point.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">And =
then what is it about WADDS that makes it able to help the client to =
find a secure resolver, as compared to unauthenticated DHCP? &nbsp; Is =
it a property that is unique to WADDS, or is WADDS implementing an =
example of some property that other services might also be able to =
implement?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_50B3FEA6-90FA-4989-896F-B973AE469A6E--


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From: tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2020 21:15:01 +0530
Message-ID: <CAFpG3gcK0gervdWc5w+1vBJ4MT04gR-J+GmHFoXdzS9BnzW18Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Mohit Sethi M <mohit.m.sethi=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Food for thought?
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On Wed, 22 Jan 2020 at 19:53, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jan 22, 2020, at 8:50 AM, Mohit Sethi M <
> mohit.m.sethi=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> Rather than distinguishing between private/local networks vs. Internet, i=
t
> could distinguish home/enterprise networks or whether infrastructure is
> available to aid the discovery or not. For example, some enterprise
> networks may have servers (such as a Windows Active Directory Domain
> Service) to help assist in the discovery of DNS resolvers. This would not
> be possible in many home networks on the other hand.
>
>
> Practically speaking, it might help to think of this in terms of scenario=
s
> rather than types of networks.   It=E2=80=99s true e.g. that a corporate =
network
> may have WADDS, but it may also not.  What matters is whether it has it,
> not whether it is a corporate network.   It might help with clarity if we
> think about it this way, although I agree with your basic point.
>
> And then what is it about WADDS that makes it able to help the client to
> find a secure resolver, as compared to unauthenticated DHCP?
>

Policies can be configured on both the OS and browsers in the endpoint via
Active directory, Discovery of DoH/DoT servers is not required. For
instance, see
https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/customizing-firefox-using-group-policy=
-windows,
the policy can specify the Enterprise DoT/DoH server the browser should use=
.

The challenge is with BYOD devices or Enterprise networks that have
limited/no configuration control on endpoints.

Cheers,
-Tiru


> Is it a property that is unique to WADDS, or is WADDS implementing an
> example of some property that other services might also be able to
> implement?
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, 22 Jan 2020 at 19:53, Ted Lemon &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Jan 22, 2020, at 8:50 A=
M, Mohit Sethi M &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohit.m.sethi=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc=
.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">mohit.m.sethi=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"font-famil=
y:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;floa=
t:none;display:inline">Rather than distinguishing between private/local net=
works vs. Internet, it could distinguish home/enterprise networks or whethe=
r infrastructure is available to aid the discovery or not. For example, som=
e enterprise networks may have servers (such as a Windows Active Directory =
Domain Service) to help assist in the discovery of DNS resolvers. This woul=
d not be possible in many home networks on the other hand.<span>=C2=A0</spa=
n></span></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Practically speaking, it might h=
elp to think of this in terms of scenarios rather than types of networks. =
=C2=A0 It=E2=80=99s true e.g. that a corporate network may have WADDS, but =
it may also not.=C2=A0 What matters is whether it has it, not whether it is=
 a corporate network. =C2=A0 It might help with clarity if we think about i=
t this way, although I agree with your basic point.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>And then what is it about WADDS that makes it able to help the client to =
find a secure resolver, as compared to unauthenticated DHCP? =C2=A0 </div><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Policies can be configured on both th=
e OS and browsers in the endpoint via Active directory, Discovery of DoH/Do=
T servers is not required. For instance, see=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://suppor=
t.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/customizing-firefox-using-group-policy-windows">http=
s://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/customizing-firefox-using-group-policy-win=
dows</a>, the policy can specify the Enterprise DoT/DoH server the browser =
should use.</div><div><br></div><div>The challenge is with BYOD devices or =
Enterprise networks that have limited/no configuration control on endpoints=
.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>-Tiru<br></div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"ov=
erflow-wrap: break-word;"><div>Is it a property that is unique to WADDS, or=
 is WADDS implementing an example of some property that other services migh=
t also be able to implement?</div><div><br></div></div>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000095ab8059cbc69e3--


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To: tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Food for thought?
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So you=E2=80=99re proposing this as a way to configure a verifiable trust re=
lationship, right?  In this case, the trust relationship is with the active d=
irectory server and is set up by the system administrator?

For the case of BYOD, such devices should not be permitted access to the int=
ernal network. This is standard operating procedure at many enterprise sites=
 already, and it=E2=80=99s just common sense. I think most devices you can g=
et can already be set up this way, for example with a provisioning profile o=
n iOS.=20

> On Jan 22, 2020, at 10:45, tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>> On Wed, 22 Jan 2020 at 19:53, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> On Jan 22, 2020, at 8:50 AM, Mohit Sethi M <mohit.m.sethi=3D40ericsson.c=
om@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>> Rather than distinguishing between private/local networks vs. Internet, i=
t could distinguish home/enterprise networks or whether infrastructure is av=
ailable to aid the discovery or not. For example, some enterprise networks m=
ay have servers (such as a Windows Active Directory Domain Service) to help a=
ssist in the discovery of DNS resolvers. This would not be possible in many h=
ome networks on the other hand.=20
>>=20
>> Practically speaking, it might help to think of this in terms of scenario=
s rather than types of networks.   It=E2=80=99s true e.g. that a corporate n=
etwork may have WADDS, but it may also not.  What matters is whether it has i=
t, not whether it is a corporate network.   It might help with clarity if we=
 think about it this way, although I agree with your basic point.
>>=20
>> And then what is it about WADDS that makes it able to help the client to f=
ind a secure resolver, as compared to unauthenticated DHCP? =20
>=20
> Policies can be configured on both the OS and browsers in the endpoint via=
 Active directory, Discovery of DoH/DoT servers is not required. For instanc=
e, see https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/customizing-firefox-using-group-=
policy-windows, the policy can specify the Enterprise DoT/DoH server the bro=
wser should use.
>=20
> The challenge is with BYOD devices or Enterprise networks that have limite=
d/no configuration control on endpoints.=20
>=20
> Cheers,
> -Tiru
> =20
>> Is it a property that is unique to WADDS, or is WADDS implementing an exa=
mple of some property that other services might also be able to implement?
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

--Apple-Mail-9C4DA4D9-455B-477C-B1E6-EBC13DFAAEA4
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr">So you=E2=80=99re proposin=
g this as a way to configure a verifiable trust relationship, right? &nbsp;I=
n this case, the trust relationship is with the active directory server and i=
s set up by the system administrator?</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div d=
ir=3D"ltr">For the case of BYOD, such devices should not be permitted access=
 to the internal network. This is standard operating procedure at many enter=
prise sites already, and it=E2=80=99s just common sense. I think most device=
s you can get can already be set up this way, for example with a provisionin=
g profile on iOS.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">=
On Jan 22, 2020, at 10:45, tirumal reddy &lt;kondtir@gmail.com&gt; wrote:<br=
><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, 22 Jan 2020 at 19:53, Ted Lemon &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Jan 22, 2020, at 8:50 AM, Mo=
hit Sethi M &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohit.m.sethi=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.=
org" target=3D"_blank">mohit.m.sethi=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"font-family:Helvet=
ica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:no=
rmal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:n=
one;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;float:none;disp=
lay:inline">Rather than distinguishing between private/local networks vs. In=
ternet, it could distinguish home/enterprise networks or whether infrastruct=
ure is available to aid the discovery or not. For example, some enterprise n=
etworks may have servers (such as a Windows Active Directory Domain Service)=
 to help assist in the discovery of DNS resolvers. This would not be possibl=
e in many home networks on the other hand.<span>&nbsp;</span></span></div></=
blockquote></div><br><div>Practically speaking, it might help to think of th=
is in terms of scenarios rather than types of networks. &nbsp; It=E2=80=99s t=
rue e.g. that a corporate network may have WADDS, but it may also not.&nbsp;=
 What matters is whether it has it, not whether it is a corporate network. &=
nbsp; It might help with clarity if we think about it this way, although I a=
gree with your basic point.</div><div><br></div><div>And then what is it abo=
ut WADDS that makes it able to help the client to find a secure resolver, as=
 compared to unauthenticated DHCP? &nbsp; </div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>Policies can be configured on both the OS and browsers in the end=
point via Active directory, Discovery of DoH/DoT servers is not required. Fo=
r instance, see&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/customi=
zing-firefox-using-group-policy-windows">https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/k=
b/customizing-firefox-using-group-policy-windows</a>, the policy can specify=
 the Enterprise DoT/DoH server the browser should use.</div><div><br></div><=
div>The challenge is with BYOD devices or Enterprise networks that have limi=
ted/no configuration control on endpoints.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Ch=
eers,</div><div>-Tiru<br></div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div>Is it a p=
roperty that is unique to WADDS, or is WADDS implementing an example of some=
 property that other services might also be able to implement?</div><div><br=
></div></div>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-9C4DA4D9-455B-477C-B1E6-EBC13DFAAEA4--


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Subject: [Add] Datatracker State Update Notice: <charter-ietf-add-00-00.txt>
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State changed to Start Chartering/Rechartering (Internal IESG/IAB Review).
Datatracker URL: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-add/


From nobody Tue Jan 28 07:40:54 2020
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I have begun the chartering process with the charter below, modulo a
small edit by me in the last paragraph.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-add/

It would be good if we could have an estimated milestone based on the
assumption that this working group would be chartered by and meet at
IETF 107 in Vancouver.

Barry, ART AD

On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 4:13 PM Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com> wrote:
>
> Hi ADD,
>
> As our discussion on the proposed charter has quieted down, I wanted to s=
end a brief update and summary.
>
> The main point of discussion was the paragraph on security requirements t=
hat began "Any mechanisms that...". As many people stated on the previous t=
hread, the necessity for security considerations and security area review i=
n work produced by an IETF working group is already well-established, so th=
is text is not needed specifically in this charter. There were some proposa=
ls to tweak the language, but on the whole, it seems that we can live witho=
ut that paragraph.
>
> Jari also had a good suggestion to include a sentence about the impact of=
 resolver selection (on reachability and privacy, etc). After looking at ad=
ding that text, I am concerned that adding it to the charter gets into too =
many details that really belong in the WG documents, particularly around ho=
w to assess the "privacy" implications of choosing one resolver over anothe=
r. The charter does indicate that these mechanisms are being used to "provi=
de benefits to the security and privacy of DNS data", and it does cover rea=
chability with the example of "a resolver may be able to resolve private or=
 local names...". As such, I'd prefer to not add any new sentence for now (=
and Jari indicated he could live with the text as is!).
>
> I've included the updated proposal, which matches the previous proposal a=
nd removes the text on security requirements. Based on the previous thread,=
 this should represent the consensus of the list.
>
> Barry, can you help get this started in the process of chartering?
>
> Best,
> Tommy
>
>
>
> Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD)
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Proposed Working Group Charter
>
> Sending DNS messages over encrypted transports, as defined in DNS over
> TLS (DoT) [RFC 7858] and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) [RFC 8484], provides
> benefits to the security and privacy of DNS data. Clients, such as
> applications and host operating systems, have started adopting these
> protocols to provide these user benefits.
>
> This working group will focus on discovery and selection of DNS resolvers
> by DNS clients in a variety of networking environments, including public
> networks, private networks, and VPNs; supporting both encrypted and
> unencrypted resolvers.
>
> Clients adopting encrypted DNS protocols need to determine which DNS
> servers support encrypted transports, and which server to use for specifi=
c
> queries if multiple servers are available. These decisions can vary based
> on the network environment, and also based on the content and purpose of
> the client queries.
>
> Network operators that start offering DNS encryption on their servers als=
o
> need a way to indicate this support to clients. Communicating information
> about resolver configuration and behavior allows clients to make more
> informed decisions about which DNS servers to use. For example, a resolve=
r
> may be able to resolve private or local names as a split DNS server.
>
> The Adaptive DNS Discovery (ADD) working group will work on the following
> deliverables:
>
> - define a mechanism that allows clients to discover DNS resolvers,
> including encrypted DNS servers, that are available to the client
> either on the public Internet or on private or local networks;
>
> - define a mechanism that allows communication of DNS resolver
> information to clients for use in selection decisions;
>
> - develop an informational document that describes how client
> applications and systems can manage selection of DNS resolvers
> in various network environments and use cases.
>
> This working group will coordinate with dnsop, doh, and dprive for any
> changes required in DNS protocols. It will also work with capport to
> ensure that solutions are applicable to captive networks.
>


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From: Warren Kumari via Datatracker <noreply@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Add] Warren Kumari's Yes on charter-ietf-add-00-00: (with COMMENT)
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Warren Kumari has entered the following ballot position for
charter-ietf-add-00-00: Yes

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)



The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-add/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I do not believe that this charter is perfect (nor that there won't be drama!),
but I think that it's more than good enough to get the WG chartered, and start
discussing documents...



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Subject: [Add] Telechat update notice: <charter-ietf-add-00-00.txt>
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Placed on agenda for telechat - 2020-02-06
Datatracker URL: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-add/

