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From: Lanlan Pan <abbypan@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Aug 2020 01:42:59 +0800
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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>, Neil Cook <neil.cook@noware.co.uk>,  Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/OExHnk_XeNtRk3F6fjWggyDb-ug>
Subject: Re: [Add] Practical Observations from Encrypted DNS Deployments by Network Operators
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Agree, CPE is not a terminal equipment.

For example=EF=BC=8Cdefault CPE is customed by ISP, forwards the dns querie=
s to ISP
DNS.
CPE can act as a DoT/DoH client.
If CPE offers DoT/DoH service at local network (not consider about the
certificate verification problem), it is hard to say the "end to end"
security for the terminal equipment.

Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =E4=BA=8E2020=E5=B9=B47=E6=9C=8827=
=E6=97=A5=E5=91=A8=E4=B8=80 =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=8810:30=E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=
=9A

> On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 05:50:15PM +0100,
>  Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com> wrote
>  a message of 87 lines which said:
>
> > These have been in force for some years. If Orange don't let you
> > change, they are most likely in breach of the French law which
> > adopts these regulations.
>
> IANAL (and I don't know if you are) but I guess the problem is in the
> definition of "terminal equipment of their choice". Some people may
> claim it is the PC (or smartphone), and that the CPE is actually part
> of the network, not a terminal equipment.
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Agree, CPE is not a terminal equipment.</div><div></d=
iv><div></div><div><br></div><div>For example=EF=BC=8Cdefault CPE is custom=
ed by ISP, forwards the dns queries to ISP DNS.</div><div></div><div>CPE ca=
n act as a DoT/DoH client. <br></div><div>If CPE offers DoT/DoH service at =
local network (not consider about the certificate verification problem), it=
 is hard to say the &quot;end to end&quot; security for the terminal equipm=
ent.<br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">Stephane Bortzmeyer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr=
">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt; =E4=BA=8E2020=E5=B9=B47=E6=9C=8827=E6=97=A5=E5=
=91=A8=E4=B8=80 =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=8810:30=E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A<br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at =
05:50:15PM +0100,<br>
=C2=A0Chris Box (BT) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box.ietf@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">chris.box.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote <br>
=C2=A0a message of 87 lines which said:<br>
<br>
&gt; These have been in force for some years. If Orange don&#39;t let you<b=
r>
&gt; change, they are most likely in breach of the French law which<br>
&gt; adopts these regulations.<br>
<br>
IANAL (and I don&#39;t know if you are) but I guess the problem is in the<b=
r>
definition of &quot;terminal equipment of their choice&quot;. Some people m=
ay<br>
claim it is the PC (or smartphone), and that the CPE is actually part<br>
of the network, not a terminal equipment.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--00000000000077c19905abd47030--


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From: "Scalone, Gianpaolo Angelo, Vodafone Italy" <Gianpaolo-Angelo.Scalone@vodafone.com>
To: "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Requirements drafts
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Hi,
I think that Same Provider Auto Upgrade could be the best path: this guaran=
tees that the encrypted  DNS is under the same policy that the customer alr=
eady knows .
I also think that if we follow the path of potentially upgrading to a diffe=
rent DNS the discovery process should take into consideration (and pass dur=
ing the process) also other parameters, such as GDPR compliancy,
So that in this case the customer could upgrade to GDPR compliant encrypted=
 DNS, Edge/Core/Central DNS

Gianpaolo

[Vodafone]

Gianpaolo Scalone
Senior  Engineer
Service Applications Centre of Excellence
Group Technology, Networks
Mobile: +39 348 0001806
Email: gianpaolo-angelo.scalone@vodafone.com<mailto:gianpaolo-angelo.scalon=
e@vodafone.com>
Address: Via Bisceglie 73 20147 Milano





C2 General
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Chris Box (BT)
Sent: 31 July 2020 19:35
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Subject: [Add] Requirements drafts

CYBER SECURITY WARNING: This email is from an external source - be careful =
of attachments and links. Please follow the Cyber Code and report suspiciou=
s emails.
All,

My take on the conclusion of this week's meeting (notes at https://codimd.i=
etf.org/notes-ietf-108-add?view) was that the next step should be to step b=
ack and write some new drafts that clearly define the problem statement and=
 requirements to be met.

Assuming there is more than one of these drafts, how would you define the s=
ubject area for each one?

Martin and Eric (Orth) both suggested Same Provider Auto Upgrade, aka "disc=
overing potential upgrade information for the current resolver".

Eric also suggested "networks communicating what their preferred resolver i=
s". If the current resolver is the one automatically learned from the netwo=
rk, this is identical to the above. If it is not, because there's manual co=
nfiguration, presumably we always/nearly-always honor the manual config? Bu=
t are there cases where it's still helpful to know the network's preference=
?

Within SPAU, I think a useful distinction is Ekr's "steering which generic =
resolver will be used". This allows for the current provider to have multip=
le possible resolvers (e.g. edge vs core), and communicating the nature of =
the differences between those options.

Finally we have Domain Designated Resolvers, where domains tell you what th=
eir preferred resolver is.

Any thoughts on the scope of each draft, and how many should be created in =
time for the September interim?

Chris

P.S. In terms of content, one idea I've had is that each should also mentio=
n performance considerations, particularly as I'm now thinking that the lar=
ger the set of resolvers a client talks to, the fewer requests it sends to =
each, and the more likely it is that a query will require a new TLS setup. =
Jim also mentioned another, that they'll need to report on GDPR-type issues


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I think that Same Provider Auto Upgra=
de could be the best path: this guarantees that the encrypted &nbsp;DNS is =
under the same policy that the customer already knows
 .<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I also think that if we follow the pa=
th of potentially upgrading to a different DNS the discovery process should=
 take into consideration (and pass during the
 process) also other parameters, such as GDPR compliancy,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">So that in this case the customer cou=
ld upgrade to GDPR compliant encrypted DNS, Edge/Core/Central DNS<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Gianpaolo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:115%"><span style=3D"font-size:=
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ue"><img width=3D"46" height=3D"46" style=3D"width:.4833in;height:.4833in" =
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dafone"></span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=3D"255" style=3D"width:191.35pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#F00000;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Gianpaolo=
 Scalone
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,san=
s-serif;color:#4D4D4D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><br>
Senior&nbsp; Engineer <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,sans-serif;color:#4D4D4D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Service Appli=
cations Centre of Excellence<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,sans-serif;color:#4D4D4D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Group Technol=
ogy, Networks
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,sans-serif;color:#4D4D4D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Mobile: &#43;=
39 348 0001806<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,sans-serif;color:#4D4D4D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Email:
<a href=3D"mailto:gianpaolo-angelo.scalone@vodafone.com">gianpaolo-angelo.s=
calone@vodafone.com</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><o:p><=
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8.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#4D4D=
4D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Address: Via Bisceglie 73 20147 Milano&nbsp;=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;C=
alibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
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</tbody>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"msipfooter9ab28e29" style=3D"margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;c=
olor:black">C2 General</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Add &lt;add-bounces@ietf.org&g=
t;
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Chris Box (BT)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 31 July 2020 19:35<br>
<b>To:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Add] Requirements drafts<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:12.0pt;background:#FFEB9C"><b><=
span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Vodafone Rg&quot;,sans-ser=
if;color:black">CYBER SECURITY WARNING:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:=
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Vodafone Rg&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">
 This email is from an external source - be careful of attachments and link=
s. Please follow the Cyber Code and report suspicious emails.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">All,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">My take on the conclusion of this week's meeting (no=
tes at <a href=3D"https://codimd.ietf.org/notes-ietf-108-add?view">
https://codimd.ietf.org/notes-ietf-108-add?view</a>) was that the next step=
 should be to step back and write some new drafts that clearly define the p=
roblem statement and requirements to be met.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Assuming there is more than one of these drafts, how=
 would you define the subject area for each one?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Martin and Eric (Orth) both suggested Same Provider =
Auto Upgrade, aka &quot;discovering potential upgrade information for the c=
urrent resolver&quot;.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Eric also suggested &quot;networks communicating wha=
t their preferred resolver is&quot;. If the current resolver is the one aut=
omatically learned from the network, this is identical to the above. If it =
is not, because there's manual configuration,
 presumably we always/nearly-always honor the manual config? But are there =
cases where it's still helpful to know the network's preference?<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Within SPAU, I think a useful distinction is Ekr's &=
quot;steering which generic resolver will be used&quot;. This allows for th=
e current provider to have multiple possible resolvers (e.g. edge vs core),=
 and communicating the nature of the differences
 between those options.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Finally we have Domain Designated Resolvers, where d=
omains tell you what their preferred resolver is.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Any thoughts on the scope of each draft, and how man=
y should be created in time for the September interim?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Chris<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">P.S. In terms of content, one idea I've had is that =
each should also mention performance considerations, particularly as I'm no=
w thinking that the larger the set of resolvers a client talks to, the fewe=
r requests it sends to each, and the
 more likely it is that a query will require a new TLS setup. Jim also ment=
ioned another, that they'll need to report on GDPR-type issues
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2020 10:10:27 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Lanlan Pan <abbypan@gmail.com>, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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>     Il 01/08/2020 19:42 Lanlan Pan <abbypan@gmail.com> ha scritto:
>     =20
>     =20
>     Agree, CPE is not a terminal equipment.
>=20
Just for reference, "terminal equipment" in Europe is defined by directive =
2008/63/EC:


'terminal equipment=E2=80=99 means:

(a) equipment directly or indirectly connected to the interface of a public=
 telecommunications network to send, process or receive information; in eit=
her case (direct or indirect), the connection may be made by wire, optical =
fibre or electromagnetically; a connection is indirect if equipment is plac=
ed between the terminal and the interface of the network;

(b) satellite earth station equipment;


Of course, this then changes the question into: where is the "interface of =
a public telecommunications network" located? This is a definition that fal=
ls under the competence of each individual member State, so one could read =
this useful 94-page BEREC report that has information on each country:

https://berec.europa.eu/eng/document_register/subject_matter/berec/reports/=
8252-berec-report-on-the-location-of-the-network-termination-point

Bottom line: understanding regulation in Europe is not always immediate :-)=
 But according to the report, almost all the countries that took a decision=
 located the interface between the modem and the Internet, making the CPE "=
terminal equipment"; in one country this depends on who owns it.

--

Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com=
=20
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy

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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   &nbsp;
  </div>=20
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">=20
   <div>
    Il 01/08/2020 19:42 Lanlan Pan &lt;abbypan@gmail.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>=20
   <div>
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div>
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div dir=3D"ltr">=20
    <div>
     Agree, CPE is not a terminal equipment.
    </div>=20
   </div>=20
  </blockquote>=20
  <div>
   Just for reference, "terminal equipment" in Europe is defined by directi=
ve 2008/63/EC:
  </div>=20
  <div>
   &nbsp;
  </div>=20
  <div>
   &nbsp;
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'EUAlbertina';">'ter=
minal equipment</span><span style=3D"font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: '=
EUAlbertina+20';">=E2=80=99 </span><span style=3D"font-size: 10.000000pt; f=
ont-family: 'EUAlbertina';">means: </span>=20
   <div class=3D"page">=20
    <div class=3D"layoutArea">=20
     <div class=3D"column">=20
      <div>
       &nbsp;
      </div>=20
      <div>
       <span style=3D"font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'EUAlbertina';">=
(a) equipment directly or indirectly connected to the interface of a public=
 telecommunications network to send, process or receive information; in eit=
her case (direct or indirect), the connection may be made by wire, optical =
fibre or electromagnetically; a connection is indirect if equipment is plac=
ed between the terminal and the interface of the network; </span>
      </div>=20
      <div>
       &nbsp;
      </div>=20
      <div>
       <span style=3D"font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'EUAlbertina';">=
(b) satellite earth station equipment; </span>
      </div>=20
      <div>
       &nbsp;
      </div>=20
     </div>=20
    </div>=20
   </div>=20
  </div>=20
  <div>
   &nbsp;
  </div>=20
  <div>
   Of course, this then changes the question into: where is the "interface =
of a public telecommunications network" located? This is a definition that =
falls under the competence of each individual member State, so one could re=
ad this useful 94-page BEREC report that has information on each country:
  </div>=20
  <div>
   &nbsp;
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <a href=3D"https://berec.europa.eu/eng/document_register/subject_matter/=
berec/reports/8252-berec-report-on-the-location-of-the-network-termination-=
point">https://berec.europa.eu/eng/document_register/subject_matter/berec/r=
eports/8252-berec-report-on-the-location-of-the-network-termination-point</=
a>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   &nbsp;
  </div>=20
  <div>
   Bottom line: understanding regulation in Europe is not always immediate =
:-) But according to the report, almost all the countries that took a decis=
ion located the interface between the modem and the Internet, making the CP=
E "terminal equipment"; in one country this depends on who owns it.
  </div>=20
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">=20
   <p>-- </p>=20
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>=20
  </div>
 </body>
</html>
------=_Part_476_279145761.1596442228088--


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Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2020 10:43:45 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@GMAIL.COM>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Requirements drafts
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>     Il 01/08/2020 02:05 Tommy Pauly <tpauly=3D40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org>=
 ha scritto:
>     =20
>     =20
>     Hi Chris,
>     =20
>     Thanks for starting this thread. I think focusing the interim meeting=
 on clarifying these use cases is a good idea.
>     =20
>     As I mentioned in my presentation, I think there are two clear catego=
ries we see repeated across the proposals for discovery. In the most abstra=
ct terms, these are:
>     =20
>     1. Given a known resolver, discover one or more associated/equivalent=
 encrypted resolvers
>     2. Discover an encrypted resolver that is applicable to a limited dom=
ain
>     =20
>     Each of these has several specific use cases for *both* local network=
 resolvers and Internet-accessible resolvers.
>     =20
>     Under (1), we have:
>     1a: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to the resolver =
given out by DHCP/RA
>     1b: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a manually-co=
nfigured resolver, which may be a public Internet resolver
>     1c: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a VPN-configu=
red DNS servers
>=20
If we develop a mechanism that starts by the IP address of a resolver (eith=
er public or private) and gets to the equivalent DoH URI / DoT IP:port addr=
ess, then it will work in all those cases. There are already several propos=
als for that, so I think we could progress relatively easily by setting dow=
n the requirements and then evaluating the various proposals.

>     ...
>     =20
>     Under (2), we have:
>     2a: Discover a mapping between a locally-hosted domain and an encrypt=
ed resolver
>     - Walled-garden content
>     - Locally-cached content
>     - Private enterprise names
>     2b: Discover a mapping between a public domain and an encrypted resol=
ver
>     - Name hosted by CDN foo can use CDN foo=E2=80=99s resolver
>     =E2=80=A6
>=20
This (especially 2b) looks less immediate due to the architectural change t=
hat it implies and the policy issues it creates. But it makes sense to work=
 on a requirements doc, it will allow clarification and hopefully agreement=
 at least on the issues.

>     =20
>     I don=E2=80=99t think we need to cover the manual configuration case,=
 other than to indicate that user preference should always take precedence.=
 I don=E2=80=99t think there is a viable use for having a network claim a p=
reference that should override manual user configuration.
>=20
Dr. Vixie would disagree :-) and there's nothing bad in letting networks co=
mmunicate policy requirements to clients, since clients will always be able=
 to ignore them - and if they won't, because the network finds technical wa=
ys to force them, then it'd be better for clients to have a way to know wha=
t's happening.

In any case, this looks like a separate working item that could fall under =
the third bullet of our charter, but could also be accomplished as part of =
a broader network handshake and provisioning mechanism. So I'd see whether =
anyone wants to work on that topic here and propose a requirements draft, a=
nd in that case we'll discuss whether to adopt it.

>     =20
>     I think these two use cases could share one document, or be separate.=
 They probably shouldn=E2=80=99t be broken down any further than that.
>     =20
>     Beyond use cases, I think any requirements document needs to primaril=
y address the privacy, security, and authentication requirements of the arc=
hitecture. I suggest using some of the conversation from Martin Thomson=E2=
=80=99s email thread titled =E2=80=9CMy principles for discovery=E2=80=9D. =
We should have baseline standards for how trusted a given signal must be be=
fore a client should use it.
>=20
This smells like an endless policy discussion: "how secure is secure enough=
?". I would already be satisfied if we documented the security issues conne=
cted with each approach, leaving it to implementers (and possibly to policy=
/regulatory discussions) to determine the best tradeoff between the technic=
al risks, the non-technical risks (e.g. consolidation) and the market and r=
egulatory demand for a certain model.

--

Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com=
=20
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy

------=_Part_702_1472450556.1596444225306
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   &nbsp;
  </div>=20
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">=20
   <div>
    Il 01/08/2020 02:05 Tommy Pauly &lt;tpauly=3D40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org=
&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>=20
   <div>
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div>
    &nbsp;
   </div> Hi Chris,=20
   <div class=3D"">
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    Thanks for starting this thread. I think focusing the interim meeting o=
n clarifying these use cases is a good idea.
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    As I mentioned in my presentation, I think there are two clear categori=
es we see repeated across the proposals for discovery. In the most abstract=
 terms, these are:
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    1. Given a known resolver, discover one or more associated/equivalent e=
ncrypted resolvers
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    2. Discover an encrypted resolver that is applicable to a limited domai=
n
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    Each of these has several specific use cases for *both* local network r=
esolvers and Internet-accessible resolvers.
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    Under (1), we have:
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    1a: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to the resolver gi=
ven out by DHCP/RA
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    1b: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a manually-conf=
igured resolver, which may be a public Internet resolver
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    1c: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a VPN-configure=
d DNS servers
   </div>=20
  </blockquote>=20
  <div>
   If we develop a mechanism that starts by the IP address of a resolver (e=
ither public or private) and gets to the equivalent DoH URI / DoT IP:port a=
ddress, then it will work in all those cases. There are already several pro=
posals for that, so I think we could progress relatively easily by setting =
down the requirements and then evaluating the various proposals.
  </div>=20
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">=20
   <div class=3D"">
    ...
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    Under (2), we have:
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    2a: Discover a mapping between a locally-hosted domain and an encrypted=
 resolver
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    - Walled-garden content
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    - Locally-cached content
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    - Private enterprise names
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    2b: Discover a mapping between a public domain and an encrypted resolve=
r
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    - Name hosted by CDN foo can use CDN foo=E2=80=99s resolver
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    =E2=80=A6
   </div>=20
  </blockquote>=20
  <div class=3D"default-style">
   This (especially 2b) looks less immediate due to the architectural chang=
e that it implies and the policy issues it creates. But it makes sense to w=
ork on a requirements doc, it will allow clarification and hopefully agreem=
ent at least on the issues.
  </div>=20
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">=20
   <div class=3D"">
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    I don=E2=80=99t think we need to cover the manual configuration case, o=
ther than to indicate that user preference should always take precedence. I=
 don=E2=80=99t think there is a viable use for having a network claim a pre=
ference that should override manual user configuration.
   </div>=20
  </blockquote>=20
  <div>
   Dr. Vixie would disagree :-) and there's nothing bad in letting networks=
 communicate policy requirements to clients, since clients will always be a=
ble to ignore them - and if they won't, because the network finds technical=
 ways to force them, then it'd be better for clients to have a way to know =
what's happening.
  </div>=20
  <div>
   &nbsp;
  </div>=20
  <div>
   In any case, this looks like a separate working item that could fall und=
er the third bullet of our charter, but could also be accomplished as part =
of a broader network handshake and provisioning mechanism. So I'd see wheth=
er anyone wants to work on that topic here and propose a requirements draft=
, and in that case we'll discuss whether to adopt it.
  </div>=20
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">=20
   <div class=3D"">
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    I think these two use cases could share one document, or be separate. T=
hey probably shouldn=E2=80=99t be broken down any further than that.
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div class=3D"">
    Beyond use cases, I think any requirements document needs to primarily =
address the privacy, security, and authentication requirements of the archi=
tecture. I suggest using some of the conversation from Martin Thomson=E2=80=
=99s email thread titled =E2=80=9CMy principles for discovery=E2=80=9D. We =
should have baseline standards for how trusted a given signal must be befor=
e a client should use it.
   </div>=20
  </blockquote>=20
  <div>
   This smells like an endless policy discussion: "how secure is secure eno=
ugh?". I would already be satisfied if we documented the security issues co=
nnected with each approach, leaving it to implementers (and possibly to pol=
icy/regulatory discussions) to determine the best tradeoff between the tech=
nical risks, the non-technical risks (e.g. consolidation) and the market an=
d regulatory demand for a certain model.
  </div>=20
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">=20
   <p>-- </p>=20
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>=20
  </div>
 </body>
</html>
------=_Part_702_1472450556.1596444225306--


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From: Neil Cook <neil.cook@noware.co.uk>
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Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2020 10:50:52 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] Requirements drafts
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> On 1 Aug 2020, at 01:05, Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Chris,
>=20
> Thanks for starting this thread. I think focusing the interim meeting =
on clarifying these use cases is a good idea.
>=20
> Under (1), we have:
> 1a: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to the resolver =
given out by DHCP/RA
> 1b: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a =
manually-configured resolver, which may be a public Internet resolver
> 1c: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a =
VPN-configured DNS servers
> ...

Given all the discussion and drafts on the existing situation with =
forwarders, for 1a I think we also need to explicitly spell out =
use-cases
involving forwarders, in terms of:

i) Discovering encrypted resolvers =E2=80=9Cbehind=E2=80=9D forwarders, =
and using them directly (thus bypassing the forwarder).
i) Discovering and using encrypted DNS running on forwarders (note that =
this could involve interactions with the encrypted resolver =E2=80=9Cbehin=
d=E2=80=9D the forwarder)

I think we should also discuss the threat models for each of these =
use-cases.

Neil



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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2020 12:44:55 -0400
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--0000000000006e6eb705abfbdcdf
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On Fri, Jul 31, 2020 at 1:35 PM Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

> All,
>
> My take on the conclusion of this week's meeting (notes at
> https://codimd.ietf.org/notes-ietf-108-add?view) was that the next step
> should be to step back and write some new drafts that clearly define the
> problem statement and requirements to be met.
>
> Assuming there is more than one of these drafts, how would you define the
> subject area for each one?
>
> Martin and Eric (Orth) both suggested Same Provider Auto Upgrade, aka
> "discovering potential upgrade information for the current resolver".
>
> Eric also suggested "networks communicating what their preferred resolver
> is". If the current resolver is the one automatically learned from the
> network, this is identical to the above. If it is not, because there's
> manual configuration, presumably we always/nearly-always honor the manual
> config? But are there cases where it's still helpful to know the network's
> preference?
>

I would anticipate most clients wanting to respect manual config as much as
possible, but that still doesn't rule out potential use for communicating
network preferences.  Some possible cases I can think of:

   1. Network configuration is in use, but the network wants to request
   different providers for classic vs encrypted DNS.  Eg, maybe the network
   wants to advertise some legacy resolver for Do53 that for whatever reason
   doesn't support any upgrade discovery, but the network still wants to say
   "if you support DoH, use this other provider instead".
   2. In client configuration UIs, it may be helpful to inform the user of
   current configuration or other network preferences as the user makes
   decisions.
   3. Respecting manual config gets more nuanced as more and more parties
   do DNS and potentially have their own configuration at different levels.
   E.g., I believe the current Firefox behavior is to respect manual
   configuration in Firefox, but generally ignore OS configuration (and
   Firefox may simply not know whether that OS config is manual or automatic
   config).  Firefox or other clients with similar behavior may then want to
   know more about network preferences while ignoring the OS-configured
   classic DNS resolver.  In fact, I would say that Firefox's current use of
   the use-application-dns.net canary domain would be a non-standardized
   example of such network-preference communication, and standardizing similar
   communication seems to me to be very in-scope for this WG.
   4. Even if clients don't want to respect network preferences at all, it
   could be helpful for the client to get signals about it if the network
   starts attempting to actively enforce its preferences.  Could be helpful in
   error messaging and such.  I believe a few people have brought up this case
   in the mailing list in the past few weeks.



>
> Within SPAU, I think a useful distinction is Ekr's "steering which generic
> resolver will be used". This allows for the current provider to have
> multiple possible resolvers (e.g. edge vs core), and communicating the
> nature of the differences between those options.
>
> Finally we have Domain Designated Resolvers, where domains tell you what
> their preferred resolver is.
>
> Any thoughts on the scope of each draft, and how many should be created in
> time for the September interim?
>
> Chris
>
> P.S. In terms of content, one idea I've had is that each should also
> mention performance considerations, particularly as I'm now thinking that
> the larger the set of resolvers a client talks to, the fewer requests it
> sends to each, and the more likely it is that a query will require a new
> TLS setup. Jim also mentioned another, that they'll need to report on
> GDPR-type issues
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--0000000000006e6eb705abfbdcdf
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 31, 2020 at 1:35 PM Chris=
 Box (BT) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box.ietf@gmail.com">chris.box.ietf@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>All,</div><div><br></div><div>My take on the c=
onclusion of this week&#39;s meeting (notes at <a href=3D"https://codimd.ie=
tf.org/notes-ietf-108-add?view" target=3D"_blank">https://codimd.ietf.org/n=
otes-ietf-108-add?view</a>) was that the next step should be to step back a=
nd write some new drafts that clearly define the problem statement and requ=
irements to be met.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Assuming there is more tha=
n one of these drafts, how would you define the subject area for each one?<=
/div><div><br></div><div>Martin and Eric (Orth) both suggested Same Provide=
r Auto Upgrade, aka &quot;discovering potential upgrade information for the=
 current resolver&quot;.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Eric also suggested &=
quot;networks communicating what their preferred resolver is&quot;. If the =
current resolver is the one automatically learned from the network, this is=
 identical to the above. If it is not, because there&#39;s manual configura=
tion, presumably we always/nearly-always honor the manual config? But are t=
here cases where it&#39;s still helpful to know the network&#39;s preferenc=
e?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I would anticipate most clie=
nts wanting to respect manual config as much as possible, but that still do=
esn&#39;t rule out potential use for communicating network preferences.=C2=
=A0 Some possible cases I can think of:<br></div><div><ol><li>Network confi=
guration is in use, but the network wants to request different providers fo=
r classic vs encrypted DNS.=C2=A0 Eg, maybe the network wants to advertise =
some legacy resolver for Do53 that for whatever reason doesn&#39;t support =
any upgrade discovery, but the network still wants to say &quot;if you supp=
ort DoH, use this other provider instead&quot;.</li><li>In client configura=
tion UIs, it may be helpful to inform the user of current configuration or =
other network preferences as the user makes decisions.</li><li>Respecting m=
anual config gets more nuanced as more and more parties do DNS and potentia=
lly have their own configuration at different levels.=C2=A0 E.g., I believe=
 the=C2=A0current=C2=A0Firefox behavior is to respect manual configuration =
in Firefox, but generally ignore OS configuration (and Firefox may simply n=
ot know whether that OS config is manual or automatic config).=C2=A0 Firefo=
x or other clients with similar behavior may then want to know more about n=
etwork preferences while ignoring the OS-configured classic DNS resolver.=
=C2=A0 In fact, I would say that Firefox&#39;s current use of the <a href=
=3D"http://use-application-dns.net">use-application-dns.net</a> canary doma=
in would be a non-standardized example of such network-preference communica=
tion, and standardizing similar communication seems to me to be very in-sco=
pe for this WG.</li><li>Even if clients don&#39;t want to respect network p=
references at all, it could be helpful for the client to get signals about =
it if the network starts attempting to actively enforce its preferences.=C2=
=A0 Could be helpful in error messaging and such.=C2=A0 I believe a few peo=
ple have brought up this case in the mailing list in the past few weeks.</l=
i></ol></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>Within SPAU, I think a useful dis=
tinction is Ekr&#39;s &quot;steering which generic resolver will be used&qu=
ot;. This allows for the current provider to have multiple possible resolve=
rs (e.g. edge vs core), and communicating the nature of the differences bet=
ween those options.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Finally we have=20
Domain Designated Resolvers, where domains tell you what their preferred re=
solver is.</div><div><br></div><div>Any thoughts on the scope of each draft=
, and how many should be created in time for the September interim?</div><d=
iv><br></div><div></div><div>Chris</div><div><br></div><div>
P.S. In terms of content, one idea I&#39;ve had is that each should also me=
ntion performance considerations, particularly as I&#39;m now thinking that=
 the larger the set of resolvers a client talks to, the fewer requests it s=
ends to each, and the more likely it is that a query will require a new TLS=
 setup. Jim also mentioned another, that they&#39;ll need to report on GDPR=
-type issues

</div><div><br></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Lanlan Pan <abbypan@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2020 20:46:59 +0800
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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Practical Observations from Encrypted DNS Deployments by Network Operators
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--00000000000057c0e605ac0ca75b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
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Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> =E4=BA=8E2020=E5=B9=B4=
8=E6=9C=883=E6=97=A5=E5=91=A8=E4=B8=80 =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=884:10=E5=86=99=E9=
=81=93=EF=BC=9A

>
>
> Il 01/08/2020 19:42 Lanlan Pan <abbypan@gmail.com> ha scritto:
>
>
> Agree, CPE is not a terminal equipment.
>
> Just for reference, "terminal equipment" in Europe is defined by directiv=
e
> 2008/63/EC:
>
>
> 'terminal equipment=E2=80=99 means:
>
> (a) equipment directly or indirectly connected to the interface of a
> public telecommunications network to send, process or receive information=
;
> in either case (direct or indirect), the connection may be made by wire,
> optical fibre or electromagnetically; a connection is indirect if equipme=
nt
> is placed between the terminal and the interface of the network;
>
> (b) satellite earth station equipment;
>
>

On my personal option,  for home network environment (  PC/Mobile Phone
<--->  CPE <---> Internet  ),  CPE is not a teminal equipment, but  a
intermediate equipment on PC/Mobile Phone  <--->  Internet  connection.

Of course, this then changes the question into: where is the "interface of
> a public telecommunications network" located? This is a definition that
> falls under the competence of each individual member State, so one could
> read this useful 94-page BEREC report that has information on each countr=
y:
>
>
> https://berec.europa.eu/eng/document_register/subject_matter/berec/report=
s/8252-berec-report-on-the-location-of-the-network-termination-point
>
> Bottom line: understanding regulation in Europe is not always immediate
> :-) But according to the report, almost all the countries that took a
> decision located the interface between the modem and the Internet, making
> the CPE "terminal equipment"; in one country this depends on who owns it.
>

Of course,   for NTP scenario ( CPE <--> NTP Server ),  CPE is a terminal
equipment.
Personal technology discussion, nothing to do with BEREC.
Thanks, :-)

> --
>
> Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
> vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
> Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
>
>

--00000000000057c0e605ac0ca75b
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vi=
ttorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; =
=E4=BA=8E2020=E5=B9=B48=E6=9C=883=E6=97=A5=E5=91=A8=E4=B8=80 =E4=B8=8B=E5=
=8D=884:10=E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,2=
04);padding-left:1ex">

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div>
   =C2=A0
  </div>=20
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">=20
   <div>
    Il 01/08/2020 19:42 Lanlan Pan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:abbypan@gmail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">abbypan@gmail.com</a>&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>=20
   <div>
    =C2=A0
   </div>=20
   <div>
    =C2=A0
   </div>=20
   <div dir=3D"ltr">=20
    <div>
     Agree, CPE is not a terminal equipment.
    </div>=20
   </div>=20
  </blockquote>=20
  <div>
   Just for reference, &quot;terminal equipment&quot; in Europe is defined =
by directive 2008/63/EC:
  </div>=20
  <div>
   =C2=A0
  </div>=20
  <div>
   =C2=A0
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;EUAlbertina&quot;">&#39;=
terminal equipment</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;EU=
Albertina+20&quot;">=E2=80=99 </span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-fam=
ily:&quot;EUAlbertina&quot;">means: </span>=20
   <div>=20
    <div>=20
     <div>=20
      <div>
       =C2=A0
      </div>=20
      <div>
       <span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;EUAlbertina&quot;">(=
a) equipment directly or indirectly connected to the interface of a public =
telecommunications network to send, process or receive information; in eith=
er case (direct or indirect), the connection may be made by wire, optical f=
ibre or electromagnetically; a connection is indirect if equipment is place=
d between the terminal and the interface of the network; </span>
      </div>=20
      <div>
       =C2=A0
      </div>=20
      <div>
       <span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;EUAlbertina&quot;">(=
b) satellite earth station equipment; </span>
      </div>=20
      <div>=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div>=
<br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On my personal option,=C2=A0 for home network environment (=C2=A0 PC/Mobil=
e Phone &lt;---&gt;=C2=A0 CPE &lt;---&gt; Internet=C2=A0 ),=C2=A0 CPE is no=
t a teminal equipment, but=C2=A0 a intermediate equipment on PC/Mobile Phon=
e=C2=A0 &lt;---&gt;=C2=A0 Internet=C2=A0 connection.<br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>=20
  <div>
   Of course, this then changes the question into: where is the &quot;inter=
face of a public telecommunications network&quot; located? This is a defini=
tion that falls under the competence of each individual member State, so on=
e could read this useful 94-page BEREC report that has information on each =
country:
  </div>=20
  <div>
   =C2=A0
  </div>=20
  <div>
   <a href=3D"https://berec.europa.eu/eng/document_register/subject_matter/=
berec/reports/8252-berec-report-on-the-location-of-the-network-termination-=
point" target=3D"_blank">https://berec.europa.eu/eng/document_register/subj=
ect_matter/berec/reports/8252-berec-report-on-the-location-of-the-network-t=
ermination-point</a>
  </div>=20
  <div>
   =C2=A0
  </div>=20
  <div>
   Bottom line: understanding regulation in Europe is not always immediate =
:-) But according to the report, almost all the countries that took a decis=
ion located the interface between the modem and the Internet, making the CP=
E &quot;terminal equipment&quot;; in one country this depends on who owns i=
t.
  </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>
Of course,=C2=A0=C2=A0 for NTP scenario ( CPE &lt;--&gt; NTP Server ),=C2=
=A0 CPE is a terminal equipment.


</div><div>Personal <span class=3D"gmail-st"><em></em></span>technology dis=
cussion, nothing to do with BEREC.=C2=A0 <br></div><div></div><div>
Thanks, :-)

</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>=20
  <div>=20
   <p>-- </p>=20
   <pre>Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br=
><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank">vit=
torio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torin=
o, Italy</pre>=20
  </div>
 </div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000057c0e605ac0ca75b--


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From: "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2020 18:47:03 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] Requirements drafts
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What a good start to the thread. You've managed to turn my uncertain
grouping into something that looks a *lot* cleaner.

So perhaps we only need one requirements draft, containing use cases broken
down like this.

1. Given a known resolver, discover one or more associated/equivalent
encrypted resolvers

1a: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to the resolver given
out by DHCP/RA/PCO

1aa: Discovering encrypted resolvers behind forwarders, and using them
directly (thus bypassing the forwarder)

1ab: Discovering and using encrypted DNS running on forwarders (note that
this could involve interactions with the encrypted resolver =E2=80=9Cbehind=
=E2=80=9D the
forwarder)

1b: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a
manually-configured resolver, which may be a public Internet resolver

1c: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a VPN-configured
DNS servers



2. Discover an encrypted resolver that is applicable to a limited domain

2a: Discover a mapping between a locally-hosted domain and an encrypted
resolver

- Walled-garden content

- Locally-cached content

- Private enterprise names

2b: Discover a mapping between a public domain and an encrypted resolver

- Name hosted by CDN foo can use CDN foo=E2=80=99s resolver

Eric's point 1 I think can be addressed within 1a. Point 2 perhaps applies
to the whole document. Point 3 may require some ability for the discovered
information to be shared between OS and applications; we can probably
describe this in high level terms. Point 4 may need its own section that
elaborates the need for the network to communicate the enforcement that may
take place (or is taking place). I agree the capability is needed, but is
this more appropriate for ADD or CAPPORT?

Chris


On Mon, 3 Aug 2020 at 17:45, Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Fri, Jul 31, 2020 at 1:35 PM Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> All,
>>
>> My take on the conclusion of this week's meeting (notes at
>> https://codimd.ietf.org/notes-ietf-108-add?view) was that the next step
>> should be to step back and write some new drafts that clearly define the
>> problem statement and requirements to be met.
>>
>> Assuming there is more than one of these drafts, how would you define th=
e
>> subject area for each one?
>>
>> Martin and Eric (Orth) both suggested Same Provider Auto Upgrade, aka
>> "discovering potential upgrade information for the current resolver".
>>
>> Eric also suggested "networks communicating what their preferred resolve=
r
>> is". If the current resolver is the one automatically learned from the
>> network, this is identical to the above. If it is not, because there's
>> manual configuration, presumably we always/nearly-always honor the manua=
l
>> config? But are there cases where it's still helpful to know the network=
's
>> preference?
>>
>
> I would anticipate most clients wanting to respect manual config as much
> as possible, but that still doesn't rule out potential use for
> communicating network preferences.  Some possible cases I can think of:
>
>    1. Network configuration is in use, but the network wants to request
>    different providers for classic vs encrypted DNS.  Eg, maybe the netwo=
rk
>    wants to advertise some legacy resolver for Do53 that for whatever rea=
son
>    doesn't support any upgrade discovery, but the network still wants to =
say
>    "if you support DoH, use this other provider instead".
>    2. In client configuration UIs, it may be helpful to inform the user
>    of current configuration or other network preferences as the user make=
s
>    decisions.
>    3. Respecting manual config gets more nuanced as more and more parties
>    do DNS and potentially have their own configuration at different level=
s.
>    E.g., I believe the current Firefox behavior is to respect manual
>    configuration in Firefox, but generally ignore OS configuration (and
>    Firefox may simply not know whether that OS config is manual or automa=
tic
>    config).  Firefox or other clients with similar behavior may then want=
 to
>    know more about network preferences while ignoring the OS-configured
>    classic DNS resolver.  In fact, I would say that Firefox's current use=
 of
>    the use-application-dns.net canary domain would be a non-standardized
>    example of such network-preference communication, and standardizing si=
milar
>    communication seems to me to be very in-scope for this WG.
>    4. Even if clients don't want to respect network preferences at all,
>    it could be helpful for the client to get signals about it if the netw=
ork
>    starts attempting to actively enforce its preferences.  Could be helpf=
ul in
>    error messaging and such.  I believe a few people have brought up this=
 case
>    in the mailing list in the past few weeks.
>
>
>
>>
>> Within SPAU, I think a useful distinction is Ekr's "steering which
>> generic resolver will be used". This allows for the current provider to
>> have multiple possible resolvers (e.g. edge vs core), and communicating =
the
>> nature of the differences between those options.
>>
>> Finally we have Domain Designated Resolvers, where domains tell you what
>> their preferred resolver is.
>>
>> Any thoughts on the scope of each draft, and how many should be created
>> in time for the September interim?
>>
>> Chris
>>
>> P.S. In terms of content, one idea I've had is that each should also
>> mention performance considerations, particularly as I'm now thinking tha=
t
>> the larger the set of resolvers a client talks to, the fewer requests it
>> sends to each, and the more likely it is that a query will require a new
>> TLS setup. Jim also mentioned another, that they'll need to report on
>> GDPR-type issues
>>
>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
>

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>What a good start to the thread. You&#39;ve managed t=
o turn my uncertain grouping into something that looks a *lot* cleaner.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>So perhaps we only need one requirements draft, conta=
ining use cases broken down like this.</div><div><br></div><div>











<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">1. Given a known
resolver, discover one or more associated/equivalent encrypted resolvers</p=
>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
1a:
Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to the resolver given out =
by
DHCP/RA/PCO<br></p><p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.7884in;font-family:Cali=
bri;font-size:11pt">1aa:=20
Discovering encrypted resolvers behind forwarders, and using them directly =
(thus bypassing the forwarder)</p><p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.7884in;f=
ont-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">1ab:=20
Discovering and using encrypted DNS running on forwarders (note that=20
this could involve interactions with the encrypted resolver =E2=80=9Cbehind=
=E2=80=9D the
 forwarder)



</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
1b:
Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a manually-configured
resolver, which may be a public Internet resolver</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
1c:
Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a VPN-configured DNS
servers</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">2. Discover an
encrypted resolver that is applicable to a limited domain</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
2a:
Discover a mapping between a locally-hosted domain and an encrypted resolve=
r</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
-
Walled-garden content</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
-
Locally-cached content</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
-
Private enterprise names</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
2b:
Discover a mapping between a public domain and an encrypted resolver</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
-
Name hosted by CDN foo can use CDN foo=E2=80=99s resolver</p>





</div><div><br></div><div>Eric&#39;s point 1 I think can be addressed withi=
n 1a. Point 2 perhaps applies to the whole document. Point 3 may require so=
me ability for the discovered information to be shared between OS and appli=
cations; we can probably describe this in high level terms. Point 4 may nee=
d its own section that elaborates the need for the network to communicate t=
he enforcement that may take place (or is taking place). I agree the capabi=
lity is needed, but is this more appropriate for ADD or CAPPORT?</div><div>=
</div><div><br></div><div>Chris<br></div><div><br></div></div><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, 3 Aug 2020 =
at 17:45, Eric Orth &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ericorth@google.com">ericorth@goo=
gle.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 31, 2020 at 1:35 P=
M Chris Box (BT) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"=
_blank">chris.box.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>All,</div><div><br><=
/div><div>My take on the conclusion of this week&#39;s meeting (notes at <a=
 href=3D"https://codimd.ietf.org/notes-ietf-108-add?view" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://codimd.ietf.org/notes-ietf-108-add?view</a>) was that the next ste=
p should be to step back and write some new drafts that clearly define the =
problem statement and requirements to be met.<br></div><div><br></div><div>=
Assuming there is more than one of these drafts, how would you define the s=
ubject area for each one?</div><div><br></div><div>Martin and Eric (Orth) b=
oth suggested Same Provider Auto Upgrade, aka &quot;discovering potential u=
pgrade information for the current resolver&quot;.<br></div><div><br></div>=
<div>Eric also suggested &quot;networks communicating what their preferred =
resolver is&quot;. If the current resolver is the one automatically learned=
 from the network, this is identical to the above. If it is not, because th=
ere&#39;s manual configuration, presumably we always/nearly-always honor th=
e manual config? But are there cases where it&#39;s still helpful to know t=
he network&#39;s preference?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I =
would anticipate most clients wanting to respect manual config as much as p=
ossible, but that still doesn&#39;t rule out potential use for communicatin=
g network preferences.=C2=A0 Some possible cases I can think of:<br></div><=
div><ol><li>Network configuration is in use, but the network wants to reque=
st different providers for classic vs encrypted DNS.=C2=A0 Eg, maybe the ne=
twork wants to advertise some legacy resolver for Do53 that for whatever re=
ason doesn&#39;t support any upgrade discovery, but the network still wants=
 to say &quot;if you support DoH, use this other provider instead&quot;.</l=
i><li>In client configuration UIs, it may be helpful to inform the user of =
current configuration or other network preferences as the user makes decisi=
ons.</li><li>Respecting manual config gets more nuanced as more and more pa=
rties do DNS and potentially have their own configuration at different leve=
ls.=C2=A0 E.g., I believe the=C2=A0current=C2=A0Firefox behavior is to resp=
ect manual configuration in Firefox, but generally ignore OS configuration =
(and Firefox may simply not know whether that OS config is manual or automa=
tic config).=C2=A0 Firefox or other clients with similar behavior may then =
want to know more about network preferences while ignoring the OS-configure=
d classic DNS resolver.=C2=A0 In fact, I would say that Firefox&#39;s curre=
nt use of the <a href=3D"http://use-application-dns.net" target=3D"_blank">=
use-application-dns.net</a> canary domain would be a non-standardized examp=
le of such network-preference communication, and standardizing similar comm=
unication seems to me to be very in-scope for this WG.</li><li>Even if clie=
nts don&#39;t want to respect network preferences at all, it could be helpf=
ul for the client to get signals about it if the network starts attempting =
to actively enforce its preferences.=C2=A0 Could be helpful in error messag=
ing and such.=C2=A0 I believe a few people have brought up this case in the=
 mailing list in the past few weeks.</li></ol></div><div>=C2=A0</div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div=
><div>Within SPAU, I think a useful distinction is Ekr&#39;s &quot;steering=
 which generic resolver will be used&quot;. This allows for the current pro=
vider to have multiple possible resolvers (e.g. edge vs core), and communic=
ating the nature of the differences between those options.<br></div><div><b=
r></div><div>Finally we have=20
Domain Designated Resolvers, where domains tell you what their preferred re=
solver is.</div><div><br></div><div>Any thoughts on the scope of each draft=
, and how many should be created in time for the September interim?</div><d=
iv><br></div><div></div><div>Chris</div><div><br></div><div>
P.S. In terms of content, one idea I&#39;ve had is that each should also me=
ntion performance considerations, particularly as I&#39;m now thinking that=
 the larger the set of resolvers a client talks to, the fewer requests it s=
ends to each, and the more likely it is that a query will require a new TLS=
 setup. Jim also mentioned another, that they&#39;ll need to report on GDPR=
-type issues

</div><div><br></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div>

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Hi ADD and DPRIVE,

I've noticed three recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB format:
draft-mglt-add-rdp, draft-tapril-ns2, and
draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery.  These drafts, across multiple
working groups, consider distinct use cases and architectures, but they all
propose using SVCB (in very different ways) to convey information about a
DNS server that supports encrypted transport.

In the interest of harmonizing these proposals, creating a solid
foundation, and separating concerns, I've written a short draft that
specifies _only_ a minimal SVCB mapping for DNS URIs*, and does not address
any specific use case.

I hope this draft can enable each of these proposals to focus more on their
goals, and worry less about the SVCB encoding.  (It also serves as an
interesting test of the SVCB design.)

Please review,
Ben Schwartz

*SVCB is based on URIs like https://, so for a DNS mapping we start with
dns:// URIs.

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:38 PM
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
To: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>



A new version of I-D, draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Benjamin Schwartz and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:           draft-schwartz-svcb-dns
Revision:       00
Title:          Service Binding Mapping for DNS URIs
Document date:  2020-08-04
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          8
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00
Htmlized:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns


Abstract:
   The SVCB DNS record type expresses a bound collection of endpoint
   metadata, for use when establishing a connection to a named service.
   DNS itself can be such a service, when the server is identified by a
   hostname in a "dns:" URI.  This document provides the SVCB mapping
   for name-based DNS URIs, allowing DNS servers to indicate support for
   new transport protocols.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

--000000000000fdac1e05ac10f0f7
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi ADD and DPRIVE,<div><br></div><div>I&#39;ve noticed thr=
ee recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB format: draft-mglt-add-rdp, d=
raft-tapril-ns2, and draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery.=C2=A0 These drafts=
, across multiple working=C2=A0groups,=C2=A0consider distinct use cases and=
 architectures, but they all propose using SVCB (in very different ways) to=
 convey information about a DNS server that supports encrypted transport.</=
div><div><br></div><div>In the interest of harmonizing these proposals, cre=
ating a solid foundation, and separating concerns, I&#39;ve written a short=
 draft that specifies _only_ a minimal SVCB mapping for DNS URIs*, and does=
 not address any specific use case.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I hope thi=
s draft can enable each of these proposals to focus more on their goals,=C2=
=A0and worry less about the SVCB encoding.=C2=A0 (It also serves as an inte=
resting test of the SVCB design.)<br></div><div><br></div><div>Please revie=
w,</div><div>Ben Schwartz</div><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail-gs" =
style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 20px;width:856px;font-family:Roboto,Rob=
otoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><div class=3D"gmail-"=
><div id=3D"gmail-:7vlh" class=3D"gmail-ii gmail-gt" style=3D"font-size:0.8=
75rem;direction:ltr;margin:8px 0px 0px;padding:0px"><div id=3D"gmail-:8652"=
 class=3D"gmail-a3s gmail-aXjCH" style=3D"overflow:hidden;font-variant-nume=
ric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:sma=
ll;line-height:1.5;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div>*SVCB is based on URIs like https://, so for a DNS mapping we start w=
ith dns:// URIs.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">---------- Forward=
ed message ---------<br>From: <span dir=3D"auto">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</s=
pan><br>Date: Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:38 PM<br>Subject: New Version Notificat=
ion for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt<br>To: Benjamin Schwartz &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:bemasc@google.com" target=3D"_blank">bemasc@google.com</a>&gt;<b=
r></div><br><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Benjamin Schwartz and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-schwartz-svcb-dns<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Service Binding Mapping for DNS UR=
Is<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2020-08-04<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 8<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-0=
0.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The SVCB DNS record type expresses a bound collection of endpo=
int<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0metadata, for use when establishing a connection to a named se=
rvice.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DNS itself can be such a service, when the server is identifie=
d by a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0hostname in a &quot;dns:&quot; URI.=C2=A0 This document provid=
es the SVCB mapping<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0for name-based DNS URIs, allowing DNS servers to indicate supp=
ort for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0new transport protocols.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
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From nobody Tue Aug  4 15:23:19 2020
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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
To: "Chris Box \(BT\)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
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"Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com> writes:

> What a good start to the thread. You've managed to turn my uncertain grouping into
> something that looks a *lot* cleaner.


> 
> So perhaps we only need one requirements draft, containing use cases broken down
> like this.

I suspect there is another case that most want to explicitly not pursue:

Given a network, discover whether its use is acceptable according to the
its operators, the ISP you're connecting under, and laws within the region.
Functionally, use-application-dns.net is a mechanism for detecting ISP
policy, eg.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
USC/ISI


From nobody Tue Aug  4 17:41:01 2020
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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2020 20:40:44 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Add] New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
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Moving DPRIVE and DNSOP to BCC to avoid cross-posting.

On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:53 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com> wrote:

> Hi ADD and DPRIVE,
>
> I've noticed three recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB format:
> draft-mglt-add-rdp, draft-tapril-ns2, and
> draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery.  These drafts, across multiple
> working groups, consider distinct use cases and architectures, but they all
> propose using SVCB (in very different ways) to convey information about a
> DNS server that supports encrypted transport.
>
> In the interest of harmonizing these proposals, creating a solid
> foundation, and separating concerns, I've written a short draft that
> specifies _only_ a minimal SVCB mapping for DNS URIs*, and does not address
> any specific use case.
>
> I hope this draft can enable each of these proposals to focus more on
> their goals, and worry less about the SVCB encoding.  (It also serves as an
> interesting test of the SVCB design.)
>
> Please review,
> Ben Schwartz
>
> *SVCB is based on URIs like https://, so for a DNS mapping we start with
> dns:// URIs.
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Date: Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:38 PM
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
> To: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Benjamin Schwartz and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-schwartz-svcb-dns
> Revision:       00
> Title:          Service Binding Mapping for DNS URIs
> Document date:  2020-08-04
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          8
> URL:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00
> Htmlized:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns
>
>
> Abstract:
>    The SVCB DNS record type expresses a bound collection of endpoint
>    metadata, for use when establishing a connection to a named service.
>    DNS itself can be such a service, when the server is identified by a
>    hostname in a "dns:" URI.  This document provides the SVCB mapping
>    for name-based DNS URIs, allowing DNS servers to indicate support for
>    new transport protocols.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>

--000000000000f0200005ac169fd3
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Moving DPRIVE and DNSOP to BCC to avoid cross-posting.</di=
v><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On T=
ue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:53 PM Ben Schwartz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google=
.com">bemasc@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi ADD and DPRIVE,<div><br></div><d=
iv>I&#39;ve noticed three recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB format=
: draft-mglt-add-rdp, draft-tapril-ns2, and draft-pauly-add-resolver-discov=
ery.=C2=A0 These drafts, across multiple working=C2=A0groups,=C2=A0consider=
 distinct use cases and architectures, but they all propose using SVCB (in =
very different ways) to convey information about a DNS server that supports=
 encrypted transport.</div><div><br></div><div>In the interest of harmonizi=
ng these proposals, creating a solid foundation, and separating concerns, I=
&#39;ve written a short draft that specifies _only_ a minimal SVCB mapping =
for DNS URIs*, and does not address any specific use case.<br></div><div><b=
r></div><div>I hope this draft can enable each of these proposals to focus =
more on their goals,=C2=A0and worry less about the SVCB encoding.=C2=A0 (It=
 also serves as an interesting test of the SVCB design.)<br></div><div><br>=
</div><div>Please review,</div><div>Ben Schwartz</div><div><br></div><div><=
div style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 20px;width:856px;font-family:Roboto=
,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><div><div id=3D"g=
mail-m_-6992173487027532223gmail-:7vlh" style=3D"font-size:0.875rem;directi=
on:ltr;margin:8px 0px 0px;padding:0px"><div id=3D"gmail-m_-6992173487027532=
223gmail-:8652" style=3D"overflow:hidden;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-v=
ariant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:small;line-height:1.=
5;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>*SVCB is ba=
sed on URIs like https://, so for a DNS mapping we start with dns:// URIs.<=
/div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">---------- Forwarded message ------=
---<br>From: <span dir=3D"auto">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.=
org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Tue=
, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:38 PM<br>Subject: New Version Notification for draft-sch=
wartz-svcb-dns-00.txt<br>To: Benjamin Schwartz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc=
@google.com" target=3D"_blank">bemasc@google.com</a>&gt;<br></div><br><br><=
br>
A new version of I-D, draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Benjamin Schwartz and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-schwartz-svcb-dns<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Service Binding Mapping for DNS UR=
Is<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2020-08-04<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 8<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-0=
0.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The SVCB DNS record type expresses a bound collection of endpo=
int<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0metadata, for use when establishing a connection to a named se=
rvice.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DNS itself can be such a service, when the server is identifie=
d by a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0hostname in a &quot;dns:&quot; URI.=C2=A0 This document provid=
es the SVCB mapping<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0for name-based DNS URIs, allowing DNS servers to indicate supp=
ort for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0new transport protocols.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div>

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Date: Wed, 05 Aug 2020 13:36:57 +1000
From: "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Requirements drafts
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Hi Chris,

I think that this is a helpful simplification.  I have a question on the=
 first arm of your taxonomy below.  This is probably just tactical, but =
it would be good to clarify.

On Wed, Aug 5, 2020, at 03:47, Chris Box (BT) wrote:
> So perhaps we only need one requirements draft, containing use cases=20=

> broken down like this.
>=20
> 1. Given a known resolver, discover one or more associated/equivalent=20=

> encrypted resolvers

Do we necessarily have to have knowledge of a resolver before starting d=
own this path?  I say that because 1a ultimately involves the network sa=
ying something about the resolver and you could do this one of two ways:=


i) The network says "here is a resolver" and then you define a mechanism=
 to go from that information - which is probably just an IP address - to=
 encrypted resolver coordinates.

ii) The network says "here are the coordinates for a resolver that suppo=
rts DoE".

I can see how you might want the former if your view is that you want to=
 provide an upgrade path where the resolver is configured via unspecifie=
d means (your 1b or 1c), but I don't think that is the dominant case.  W=
e heard that >90% of people don't touch defaults, so it seems to me that=
 there are two avenues for investigation, which conveniently correspond =
to your 1aa/1ab distinction:

=CE=B1) enhance the mechanisms that people use to discover a resolver (D=
HCP, RA, PPP, whatever)

=CE=B2) find a way to talk to the resolver and get its opinion

You can imagine that a client with no opinion might do =CE=B1 then =CE=B2=
.  In those deployments that include a forwarder as part of a gateway/ro=
uter this offers that device an opportunity to offer its opinion if it h=
as been updated.  Absent that upgrade, there will be no DoE information =
presented, so clients might then try asking the resolver (using resolver=
-info.arpa and SVCB or whatever happens to be fashionable when we eventu=
ally decide).

A client with an opinion about a resolver, but no information about DoE =
might just do =CE=B2.


From nobody Wed Aug  5 07:36:12 2020
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Date: Wed, 05 Aug 2020 16:36:04 +0200
From: Steffen Nurpmeso <steffen@sdaoden.eu>
To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
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[dropping the DNS only lists i am not subscribed to]

Ben Schwartz wrote in
 <CAHbrMsDtFNDB5TDz=3DHNejVi_RMbq_8Q6=3Do6iW_gyDr=3DggZjyNA@mail.gmail.com>:
 |Hi ADD and DPRIVE,
 |
 |I've noticed three recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB format:
 |draft-mglt-add-rdp, draft-tapril-ns2, and
 |draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery.  These drafts, across multiple

I do not want to be counterproductive, having read only one of
those drafts, and having read all of DNS except for zone transfer
related RFCs >15 years ago in order to create a caching stub
resolver, but i "like" DNS, and am fascinated of this protocol
that is in use for such a long time, and still scales and is
omnipresent.
-Today- Yesterday i have reread RFC 6763 and RFC 2782 and really
like all of it.  Is there a "benefit in changing established
practice".

  I never liked IDNA, i would have imposed a policy to rise the
  length limit by then, using UTF-8 (or UTF-7, maybe, as still in
  IMAP, though not have read the draft of v2 yet) and as of today
  i would presume all in-use name servers could serve those
  requests, aka even long domain names could be assigned all over
  the world.  Its version 2 introduced the incompatibilities that
  ought to be avoided.

I personally do not see an improvement in introducing yet another
RR in order to support this.  Maybe i should look in bind code or
so and test whether it would be harder to return the favoured or
desired set of RR combinations for a RR type or a question for
a specific SRV.  But even a clause that says "if that RR is
provided HTTPS transport is a MUST" does not justify that for me.
I.e., you could ask for "dnss://" and get A/AAAA for http[123]://
in combination also.  Of course SVCB is more explicit.  But

   o  Address a set of long-standing issues due to HTTP(S) clients
   not implementing support for SRV records, as well as due to
   a limitation that a DNS name can not have both CNAME and NS RRs
   (as is the case for zone apex names))

draft-jennings-http-srv never made it.  _https._tcp is no option
therefore as of today.  I really had to read the possibly one year
plus IETF discussion history on why this did not make it.

But i think the above is unfair, it misses the context.  I could
imagine they did not implement it because it is still unnecessary
as of today in practice, there is /etc/service or an equivalent,
and since port numbers are part of the standards the answer you
get by getservbyname(3) aka getservent(3), as of today, is
sufficient.  It comes from BSD 4.3 or even BSD 4.2 (commit by
Kirk McKusick dating 1985-05-15 says "manual page first
distributed with 4.2BSD", "+.TH GETSERVENT 3N "9 February 1983",
i did not look for code).

And, wow!, this is not far from 40 years!  And it still serves.

Also, HTTP is often accompanied with hypertext aka HTML++, where
URLs are a vivid part, so that special needs for port numbers
etc. can simply be fed into the machinery via href=3D etc. etc.  And
i think almost everybody who uses the web ("normal users") for
some time "has already seen" port numbers 80, 8080, and
increasingly 443 "sometime".  But especially the former two.

So i do not get your thing above at all.
If, with IPv6 and the IoT, the above does no longer SRV, then what
is missing to SRV, port etc it can all carry along.

  o  Provide an HSTS-like indication signaling for the duration of
  the DNS RR TTL that the HTTPS scheme should be used instead of
  HTTP (see Section 7.6).

I mean that can very well be bundled with anything that needs to
be implemented anew.  But sure, non-S is leaving.

  ...
   1.  Issue parallel AAAA/A and SVCB queries for the name HOST.

Maybe just another reason why this is not yet implemented widely
for such omnipresent things like HTTP.  But noone cares no more
about increasing packet sizes etc., so "just bundling" and getting
more in return without additional roundtrips is surely a nice
thing, EDNS is also 20 years or more.  Just like OCSP stapling
etc., it is just increasingly used (one more thing _i_ have to
do), whereas just a few years ago the additional cost of OCSP was
the reason it was not implemented in a widely used OSS HTTP
server (i use myself).

The draft also talks about "anticipating protocols", therefore
envisions simply replacing the established SRV with this new RR.
You know, i do not like TXT, being explicit is better, but then
again the TXT answers are standardized, so i guess that is ok.
It surely can serve another defined format for SRV.

...

For a different draft, i like the X.509 constraint option for the
"MUD" way of RFC 8520, to resolve the "refrigerator" hang of mine.
=46rom a user point of view i like the idea that all devices
identify themselves "cryptographically save".  Even if all light
bulbs pass the very same client certificate along.  I could
imagine they contact my DHCP/DTLS server, and if i ok the
certificate further connections are allowed to invoke a dhcpcd
hook here, for example.  If the constraints are so that really
nothing more than an URL can be passed along, initiating "MUD" via
DHCP hook i can imagine.  Hard to believe the industry wants to
flood the world with tiny devices which cannot do D?TLS handshakes
aka present at least a X509 certificate.
Here i personally would be fine with just using a subjectAltName
addition or a defined nsComment content, these are available for
a long time.

I only wanted to add this.

--steffen
|
|Der Kragenbaer,                The moon bear,
|der holt sich munter           he cheerfully and one by one
|einen nach dem anderen runter  wa.ks himself off
|(By Robert Gernhardt)


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Date: Wed, 05 Aug 2020 16:59:12 +0200
From: Steffen Nurpmeso <steffen@sdaoden.eu>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
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P.S.:

Steffen Nurpmeso wrote in
 <20200805143604.h2FWD%steffen@sdaoden.eu>:
 |[dropping the DNS only lists i am not subscribed to]
 ..
 |>From a user point of view i like the idea that all devices

I wrote "^From", it was silently and unwantedly converted (from
quoted-printable), and (needlessly) mangled via "From_"-quoting
along the way.

--steffen
|
|Der Kragenbaer,                The moon bear,
|der holt sich munter           he cheerfully and one by one
|einen nach dem anderen runter  wa.ks himself off
|(By Robert Gernhardt)


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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2020 11:48:27 -0400
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To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Steffen Nurpmeso <steffen@sdaoden.eu>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
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Thanks for your comments, Steffen.  The primary list for discussing SVCB is
DNSOP, so I would encourage you to direct most of your comments there.  A
few comments below.

On Wed, Aug 5, 2020 at 10:36 AM Steffen Nurpmeso <steffen@sdaoden.eu> wrote:
...

> I personally do not see an improvement in introducing yet another
> RR in order to support this.


I think the need for SVCB is already well-motivated by other use cases, so
I see this the other way.  Several drafts in ADD have proposed new RR types
to convey this kind of information (in addition to those that suggest using
SVCB in different ways).  Reusing SVCB to convey DNS transport info might
reduce the need for additional RR types.

...

> Maybe i should look in bind code or
> so and test whether it would be harder to return the favoured or
> desired set of RR combinations for a RR type or a question for
> a specific SRV.


Note that SVCB implementation is already under way in BIND (thank you BIND
authors!): https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/-/issues/1132

...

> But even a clause that says "if that RR is
> provided HTTPS transport is a MUST" does not justify that for me.
> I.e., you could ask for "dnss://" and get A/AAAA for http[123]://
> in combination also.
>

I don't think using "dnss://" instead of "dns://" makes a significant
difference here.  Clients still need a way to discover metadata about the
server, such as which protocols it offers and how to access them.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks for your comments, Steffen.=C2=A0 =
The primary list for discussing SVCB is DNSOP, so I would encourage you to =
direct most of your comments there.=C2=A0 A few comments below.</div><br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug =
5, 2020 at 10:36 AM Steffen Nurpmeso &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:steffen@sdaoden.=
eu">steffen@sdaoden.eu</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gm=
ail_attr">...</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I pers=
onally do not see an improvement in introducing yet another<br>
RR in order to support this.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think the ne=
ed for SVCB is already well-motivated by other use cases, so I see this the=
 other way.=C2=A0 Several drafts in ADD have proposed new RR types to conve=
y this kind of information (in addition to those that suggest using SVCB in=
 different ways).=C2=A0 Reusing SVCB to convey DNS transport info might red=
uce the need for additional RR types.</div><div></div><div><br></div><div>.=
..</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Maybe i should lo=
ok in bind code or<br>
so and test whether it would be harder to return the favoured or<br>
desired set of RR combinations for a RR type or a question for<br>
a specific SRV.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Note that SVCB implementati=
on is already under way in BIND (thank you BIND authors!):=C2=A0<a href=3D"=
https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/-/issues/1132">https://gitlab.isc=
.org/isc-projects/bind9/-/issues/1132</a></div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><div>..=
.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">But even a clause =
that says &quot;if that RR is<br>
provided HTTPS transport is a MUST&quot; does not justify that for me.<br>
I.e., you could ask for &quot;dnss://&quot; and get A/AAAA for http[123]://=
<br>
in combination also.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think =
using &quot;dnss://&quot; instead of &quot;dns://&quot; makes a significant=
 difference here.=C2=A0 Clients still need a way to discover metadata about=
 the server, such as which protocols it offers and how to access them.</div=
></div></div>

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Thread-Topic: IETF 108 Meeting Survey
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Subject: [Add] IETF 108 Meeting Survey
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From: "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2020 18:38:43 +0100
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Wes,


I'm not especially in favour of pursuing "discover whether using a resolver
X is acceptable".


I think it would be better to let the client try. If it succeeds, great. If
not (because the network is denying it), we should allow the network to
explain why it is not succeeding. This is simply a usability improvement.


Chris

On Tue, 4 Aug 2020 at 23:23, Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net> wrote:

> "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > What a good start to the thread. You've managed to turn my uncertain
> grouping into
> > something that looks a *lot* cleaner.
>
>
> >
> > So perhaps we only need one requirements draft, containing use cases
> broken down
> > like this.
>
> I suspect there is another case that most want to explicitly not pursue:
>
> Given a network, discover whether its use is acceptable according to the
> its operators, the ISP you're connecting under, and laws within the region.
> Functionally, use-application-dns.net is a mechanism for detecting ISP
> policy, eg.
>
> --
> Wes Hardaker
> USC/ISI
>

--0000000000007d881e05ac24d874
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<div dir=3D"ltr">










<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">Wes,</p><p style=
=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt"><br></p><p style=3D"marg=
in:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">I&#39;m not especially in favour=
 of pursuing &quot;discover whether using a
resolver X is acceptable&quot;.</p><p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calib=
ri;font-size:11pt"><br></p><p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-=
size:11pt">I think it would be better to let the client
try. If it succeeds, great. If not (because the network is denying it), we
should allow the network to explain why it is not succeeding. This is simpl=
y a
usability improvement.</p><p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-s=
ize:11pt"><br></p><p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt=
">Chris<br></p>




</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">=
On Tue, 4 Aug 2020 at 23:23, Wes Hardaker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wjhns1@hard=
akers.net">wjhns1@hardakers.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">&quot;Chris Box (BT)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:chris.box.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">chris.box.ietf@gmail.com=
</a>&gt; writes:<br>
<br>
&gt; What a good start to the thread. You&#39;ve managed to turn my uncerta=
in grouping into<br>
&gt; something that looks a *lot* cleaner.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; So perhaps we only need one requirements draft, containing use cases b=
roken down<br>
&gt; like this.<br>
<br>
I suspect there is another case that most want to explicitly not pursue:<br=
>
<br>
Given a network, discover whether its use is acceptable according to the<br=
>
its operators, the ISP you&#39;re connecting under, and laws within the reg=
ion.<br>
Functionally, <a href=3D"http://use-application-dns.net" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">use-application-dns.net</a> is a mechanism for detecting=
 ISP<br>
policy, eg.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Wes Hardaker<br>
USC/ISI<br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2020 18:41:47 +0100
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Martin,



Interesting points. Credit for the taxonomy should go to Tommy Pauly, with
revisions by Neil.



I agree that it is unnecessary to bake in an assumption that
DHCP/RA/PPP/PCO must always return an IP address of a resolver before the
process of 1a can be started. We could instead enhance DHCP/RA/PPP to
return some richer set of data, such as the inclusion of an Explicit PvD in
RA described by draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery. Note that PCO (Protocol
Configuration Options) is a 3GPP spec and so this working group cannot
*directly* alter that.



Could we generalise the requirement by using this wording, or similar?



1. Given information from the attached networks, and resolvers known from
configuration, discover one or more associated/equivalent encrypted
resolvers

1a: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to the resolver given
out by DHCP/RA/PPP/PCO, regardless of whether this is a classic IP address
or a richer set of information.



I think this allows for 1aa and 1ab, and =CE=B1 and =CE=B2. In my view =CE=
=B2 will always
be needed as long as there are edge devices that only support issuing a
Do53 IP address.


Chris



On Wed, 5 Aug 2020 at 04:37, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:

> Hi Chris,
>
> I think that this is a helpful simplification.  I have a question on the
> first arm of your taxonomy below.  This is probably just tactical, but it
> would be good to clarify.
>
> On Wed, Aug 5, 2020, at 03:47, Chris Box (BT) wrote:
> > So perhaps we only need one requirements draft, containing use cases
> > broken down like this.
> >
> > 1. Given a known resolver, discover one or more associated/equivalent
> > encrypted resolvers
>
> Do we necessarily have to have knowledge of a resolver before starting
> down this path?  I say that because 1a ultimately involves the network
> saying something about the resolver and you could do this one of two ways=
:
>
> i) The network says "here is a resolver" and then you define a mechanism
> to go from that information - which is probably just an IP address - to
> encrypted resolver coordinates.
>
> ii) The network says "here are the coordinates for a resolver that
> supports DoE".
>
> I can see how you might want the former if your view is that you want to
> provide an upgrade path where the resolver is configured via unspecified
> means (your 1b or 1c), but I don't think that is the dominant case.  We
> heard that >90% of people don't touch defaults, so it seems to me that
> there are two avenues for investigation, which conveniently correspond to
> your 1aa/1ab distinction:
>
> =CE=B1) enhance the mechanisms that people use to discover a resolver (DH=
CP,
> RA, PPP, whatever)
>
> =CE=B2) find a way to talk to the resolver and get its opinion
>
> You can imagine that a client with no opinion might do =CE=B1 then =CE=B2=
.  In those
> deployments that include a forwarder as part of a gateway/router this
> offers that device an opportunity to offer its opinion if it has been
> updated.  Absent that upgrade, there will be no DoE information presented=
,
> so clients might then try asking the resolver (using resolver-info.arpa a=
nd
> SVCB or whatever happens to be fashionable when we eventually decide).
>
> A client with an opinion about a resolver, but no information about DoE
> might just do =CE=B2.
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--00000000000077839b05ac24e31e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">











<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">Martin,</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">Interesting poin=
ts. Credit for the
taxonomy should go to Tommy Pauly, with revisions by Neil.</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">I agree
that it is unnecessary to bake in an assumption that DHCP/RA/PPP/PCO must
always return an IP address of a resolver before the process of 1a can be
started. We could instead enhance DHCP/RA/PPP to return some richer set of
data, such as the inclusion of an Explicit PvD in RA described by
draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery. Note that PCO (Protocol Configuration
Options) is a 3GPP spec and so this working group cannot <u>directly</u> al=
ter that.</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">Could we general=
ise
the requirement by using this wording, or similar?<br></p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 40px;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">1. =
Given information
from the attached networks, and resolvers known from configuration, discove=
r
one or more associated/equivalent encrypted resolvers</p><div style=3D"marg=
in-left:40px">

</div><p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.7884in;font-family:Calibri;font-size=
:11pt">1a:
Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to the resolver given out =
by
DHCP/RA/PPP/PCO, regardless of whether this is a classic IP address or a ri=
cher
set of information.</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">I think this all=
ows
for 1aa and 1ab, and =CE=B1 and =CE=B2.<span> In my view </span>=CE=B2 will
always be needed as long as there are edge devices that only support issuin=
g a
Do53 IP address.</p><p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11=
pt"><br></p><p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">Chri=
s<br></p><p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt"><br></p=
>





</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">=
On Wed, 5 Aug 2020 at 04:37, Martin Thomson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowent=
ropy.net">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi Chris,<br>
<br>
I think that this is a helpful simplification.=C2=A0 I have a question on t=
he first arm of your taxonomy below.=C2=A0 This is probably just tactical, =
but it would be good to clarify.<br>
<br>
On Wed, Aug 5, 2020, at 03:47, Chris Box (BT) wrote:<br>
&gt; So perhaps we only need one requirements draft, containing use cases <=
br>
&gt; broken down like this.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. Given a known resolver, discover one or more associated/equivalent =
<br>
&gt; encrypted resolvers<br>
<br>
Do we necessarily have to have knowledge of a resolver before starting down=
 this path?=C2=A0 I say that because 1a ultimately involves the network say=
ing something about the resolver and you could do this one of two ways:<br>
<br>
i) The network says &quot;here is a resolver&quot; and then you define a me=
chanism to go from that information - which is probably just an IP address =
- to encrypted resolver coordinates.<br>
<br>
ii) The network says &quot;here are the coordinates for a resolver that sup=
ports DoE&quot;.<br>
<br>
I can see how you might want the former if your view is that you want to pr=
ovide an upgrade path where the resolver is configured via unspecified mean=
s (your 1b or 1c), but I don&#39;t think that is the dominant case.=C2=A0 W=
e heard that &gt;90% of people don&#39;t touch defaults, so it seems to me =
that there are two avenues for investigation, which conveniently correspond=
 to your 1aa/1ab distinction:<br>
<br>
=CE=B1) enhance the mechanisms that people use to discover a resolver (DHCP=
, RA, PPP, whatever)<br>
<br>
=CE=B2) find a way to talk to the resolver and get its opinion<br>
<br>
You can imagine that a client with no opinion might do =CE=B1 then =CE=B2.=
=C2=A0 In those deployments that include a forwarder as part of a gateway/r=
outer this offers that device an opportunity to offer its opinion if it has=
 been updated.=C2=A0 Absent that upgrade, there will be no DoE information =
presented, so clients might then try asking the resolver (using resolver-in=
fo.arpa and SVCB or whatever happens to be fashionable when we eventually d=
ecide).<br>
<br>
A client with an opinion about a resolver, but no information about DoE mig=
ht just do =CE=B2.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Requirements drafts
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On Wednesday, 5 August 2020 17:38:43 UTC Chris Box (BT) wrote:
> Wes,
> 
> 
> I'm not especially in favour of pursuing "discover whether using a resolver
> X is acceptable".

i differ, and am in favour of that model.

> I think it would be better to let the client try. If it succeeds, great. If
> not (because the network is denying it), we should allow the network to
> explain why it is not succeeding. This is simply a usability improvement.

there are two problems with this.

first, some technologies (DoH for example) are intended to be unblockable. if 
the only signal of non-compliance with policy is going to be failure, then 
that signal will be unreliable.

second, policy violations are actionable aberrations for many networks. if the 
operator of a privately owned edge network has to treat as urgent every use of 
non-approved accesses such as off-network RDNS use, that's too expensive.

therefore i want a cooperating device to be able to learn the local network's 
policies, in case that device wants to comply with those policies.

-- 
Paul



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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
CC: "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] Requirements drafts
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Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2020 18:43:30 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/W48KWzspqXUe1emqUH2tGoaVhU0>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re:  Requirements drafts
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Thanks for bringing this up Paul, as I did go to the secdispatch list as re=
commended during our 108 meeting chat. Their responses included "might dese=
rve its own area" and "try reusing mechanisms like 802.11x" and a research =
proposal and a recommendation of the IRTF instead of the IETF. Each respons=
e is an example of how the problem is not specific to DNS.

The takeaway being: I still believe the problem of networks communicating p=
olicy securely to devices is beyond this WG's scope. This isn't a feature p=
arity issue with classic DNS, as there's no such network to client communic=
ation pre-DoH/DoT either. Networks have been able to recommend DNS servers =
but could not indicate those servers were the only permissible servers to u=
se.

Thanks,
Tommy Jensen
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
The latest in Windows Internet Protocols:
  Native gRPC support: https://aka.ms/grpcblogpost
  DNS over HTTPS: https://aka.ms/dohblogpost
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
Sent: Wednesday, August 5, 2020 11:31 AM
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Cc: Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] Requirements drafts

On Wednesday, 5 August 2020 17:38:43 UTC Chris Box (BT) wrote:
> Wes,
>
>
> I'm not especially in favour of pursuing "discover whether using a resolv=
er
> X is acceptable".

i differ, and am in favour of that model.

> I think it would be better to let the client try. If it succeeds, great. =
If
> not (because the network is denying it), we should allow the network to
> explain why it is not succeeding. This is simply a usability improvement.

there are two problems with this.

first, some technologies (DoH for example) are intended to be unblockable. =
if
the only signal of non-compliance with policy is going to be failure, then
that signal will be unreliable.

second, policy violations are actionable aberrations for many networks. if =
the
operator of a privately owned edge network has to treat as urgent every use=
 of
non-approved accesses such as off-network RDNS use, that's too expensive.

therefore i want a cooperating device to be able to learn the local network=
's
policies, in case that device wants to comply with those policies.

--
Paul


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</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thanks for bringing this up Paul, as I did go to the secdispatch list as re=
commended during our 108 meeting chat. Their responses included &quot;might=
 deserve its own area&quot; and &quot;try reusing mechanisms like 802.11x&q=
uot; and a research proposal and a recommendation of
 the IRTF instead of the IETF. Each response is an example of how the probl=
em is not specific to DNS.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
The takeaway being: I still believe the problem of networks communicating p=
olicy securely to devices is beyond this WG's scope. This isn't a feature p=
arity issue with classic DNS, as there's no such network to client communic=
ation pre-DoH/DoT either. Networks
 have been able to recommend DNS servers but could not indicate those serve=
rs were the only permissible servers to use.&nbsp;</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div id=3D"Signature">
<div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Thanks,</span>=
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tommy Jensen</=
span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">The latest in Wi=
ndows Internet Protocols:</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">&nbsp; Native gR=
PC support: </span>
<a href=3D"https://aka.ms/grpcblogpost"><span style=3D"font-family: Consola=
s, Courier, monospace;">https://aka.ms/grpcblogpost</span></a><span style=
=3D"font-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">&nbsp; DNS over =
HTTPS:&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"https://aka.ms/dohblogpost"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">https://aka.ms/dohblogpost</span>=
</a><span style=3D"font-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">&nbsp;</span=
></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Paul Vixie &lt;paul@redbarn.org&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 5, 2020 11:31 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Chris Box (BT) &lt;chris.box.ietf@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] Requirements drafts</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText">On Wednesday, 5 August 2020 17:38:43 UTC Chris Box=
 (BT) wrote:<br>
&gt; Wes,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I'm not especially in favour of pursuing &quot;discover whether using =
a resolver<br>
&gt; X is acceptable&quot;.<br>
<br>
i differ, and am in favour of that model.<br>
<br>
&gt; I think it would be better to let the client try. If it succeeds, grea=
t. If<br>
&gt; not (because the network is denying it), we should allow the network t=
o<br>
&gt; explain why it is not succeeding. This is simply a usability improveme=
nt.<br>
<br>
there are two problems with this.<br>
<br>
first, some technologies (DoH for example) are intended to be unblockable. =
if <br>
the only signal of non-compliance with policy is going to be failure, then =
<br>
that signal will be unreliable.<br>
<br>
second, policy violations are actionable aberrations for many networks. if =
the <br>
operator of a privately owned edge network has to treat as urgent every use=
 of <br>
non-approved accesses such as off-network RDNS use, that's too expensive.<b=
r>
<br>
therefore i want a cooperating device to be able to learn the local network=
's <br>
policies, in case that device wants to comply with those policies.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Paul<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re:  Requirements drafts
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On Wednesday, 5 August 2020 18:43:30 UTC Tommy Jensen wrote:
> Thanks for bringing this up Paul, as I did go to the secdispatch list as
> recommended during our 108 meeting chat. Their responses included "might
> deserve its own area" and "try reusing mechanisms like 802.11x" and a
> research proposal and a recommendation of the IRTF instead of the IETF.
> Each response is an example of how the problem is not specific to DNS.

i recommend greater care than what you heard. in the old (usenet) days, a 
common form of dismissal was "please move this discussion to a newsgroup i 
don't subscribe to". for something like dns autoconf, now that the consensus 
is that DHCP is not secure enough to be able to introduce such a vital 
service, we cannot afford to accidentally imply such dismissal, or 
accidentally heed it, or proceed in the absence of trustworthy policy guidance 
because it's off topic or will come too late. 

> The takeaway being: I still believe the problem of networks communicating
> policy securely to devices is beyond this WG's scope. This isn't a feature
> parity issue with classic DNS, as there's no such network to client
> communication pre-DoH/DoT either. Networks have been able to recommend DNS
> servers but could not indicate those servers were the only permissible
> servers to use.

if we could proceed on the basis that no such method is needed, then we would 
not have consensed that DHCP is inadequate for end-node DNS configuration. as 
i've expressed, i think an authentic DNS autoconfiguration method for end 
nodes could become the basis by which private-namespace DNS requests could be 
made to learn other policies. i don't mean that all of that is in-scope, but i 
do mean that if we build a foundation which could reasonably be used that way, 
it probably will be used that way.

-- 
Paul



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On Aug 5, 2020, at 2:31 PM, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
> therefore i want a cooperating device to be able to learn the local =
network's=20
> policies, in case that device wants to comply with those policies.

Forgetting for a moment about whether we can do it here, in principle, =
how would you feel about a trust establishment ritual for managed =
devices, which would then allow such devices to securely discover that =
the network has a restrictive resolver policy? And devices that hadn=E2=80=
=99t established trust would not trust such a policy announcement (and =
possibly not discover it).


--Apple-Mail=_B7C5FEAC-1524-4D83-BA78-C3F020CE330B
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 5, 2020, at 2:31 PM, Paul Vixie &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:paul@redbarn.org" class=3D"">paul@redbarn.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">therefore i =
want a cooperating device to be able to learn the local network's<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">policies, in =
case that device wants to comply with those =
policies.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Forgetting for a moment about whether we can do it here, in =
principle, how would you feel about a trust establishment ritual for =
managed devices, which would then allow such devices to securely =
discover that the network has a restrictive resolver policy? And devices =
that hadn=E2=80=99t established trust would not trust such a policy =
announcement (and possibly not discover it).</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
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On Wednesday, 5 August 2020 19:44:05 UTC Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Aug 5, 2020, at 2:31 PM, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
> > therefore i want a cooperating device to be able to learn the local
> > network's policies, in case that device wants to comply with those
> > policies.
> Forgetting for a moment about whether we can do it here, in principle, how
> would you feel about a trust establishment ritual for managed devices,
> which would then allow such devices to securely discover that the network
> has a restrictive resolver policy? And devices that hadn=E2=80=99t establ=
ished
> trust would not trust such a policy announcement (and possibly not discov=
er
> it).

i think that may be cutting it too fine. if we're going to keep using ARP t=
o=20
find MAC addresses, and we're going to keep using DHCP to find gateways, an=
d=20
we're not going to tell everybody to use a single host per broadcast domain=
 in=20
order to protect ARP and DHCP... then we can depend on policy information f=
rom=20
the local broadcast domain to tell us what the network policy is.

i wouldn't mind if bringing up a new device required pairing, like bluetoot=
h,=20
with a shared secret (like "1111" in most cases), but i don't see how to ma=
ke=20
that work for IoT which usually has no keyboard and hardly ever has a displ=
ay.=20
to me that makes solutions along this axis of rotation largely undeployable.

in other words our implicit threat model is either off-path attackers or on-
path attackers outside our local network. we should make that explicit, and=
=20
then go where that leads us.

=2D-=20
Paul



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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Aug 5, 2020, at 6:07 PM, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
> i think that may be cutting it too fine. if we're going to keep using =
ARP to=20
> find MAC addresses, and we're going to keep using DHCP to find =
gateways, and=20
> we're not going to tell everybody to use a single host per broadcast =
domain in=20
> order to protect ARP and DHCP... then we can depend on policy =
information from=20
> the local broadcast domain to tell us what the network policy is.

That trust model works fine when you have a desktop machine chained to a =
fixed location with a trusted network. As soon as you have portable =
devices, they can plug into networks that definitely cannot be trusted =
to tell the truth. E.g., why would $GIANT_COFFEE_SHOP_CHAIN not just =
tell me to turn off privacy because they can monetize my queries? =
We=E2=80=99ve seen Verizon do exactly this with supercookies=E2=80=94this =
is not supposition. If I can=E2=80=99t say =E2=80=9Ctrust Paul=E2=80=99s =
network config information and don=E2=80=99t trust $GCSC=E2=80=99s,=E2=80=9D=
 then I can=E2=80=99t really use that information safely.

I know you could argue that I just shouldn=E2=80=99t use $GCSC=E2=80=99s =
network if I don=E2=80=99t want them turning off my privacy, but it=E2=80=99=
s a decision that my machine has to make without consulting me, and even =
if it did consult me I=E2=80=99d have no way to validate the assertion =
that I was connecting to $GCSC=E2=80=99s network.  So there=E2=80=99s no =
my phone can tell that it=E2=80=99s actually connecting to $GCSC=E2=80=99s=
 network and not some imposter network. The only way it can tell if =
it=E2=80=99s connecting to your network is if there=E2=80=99s a trust =
establishment process and a way to authenticate the assertion of =
trustworthiness.

Importantly, this is mostly already a solved problem. It=E2=80=99s not a =
trivial problem, but when I go to work, my phone knows I=E2=80=99m =
connected to the work network and doesn=E2=80=99t set up the VPN. If my =
work wanted to insist that I use their resolver, that=E2=80=99s an =
option in the VPN profile, which would be active both when connected to =
the VPN and when connected to the actual work network.  This is much =
more secure than what you=E2=80=99re asking for, because I get the same =
protection whether I=E2=80=99m at work or at home or at $GCSC. Also, =
very importantly, there is no way in the world that my employer would =
allow $GCSC to insist on using their resolver, if they had a policy like =
yours. They don=E2=80=99t, because my phone is assumed to be hard enough =
to crack that resolver filtering is going to do more harm than good, but =
in principle they could insist on resolver filtering wherever I connect, =
regardless of local policy, because they have a VPN.

> i wouldn't mind if bringing up a new device required pairing, like =
bluetooth,=20
> with a shared secret (like "1111" in most cases), but i don't see how =
to make=20
> that work for IoT which usually has no keyboard and hardly ever has a =
display.=20
> to me that makes solutions along this axis of rotation largely =
undeployable.

Well, for example, the way it=E2=80=99s done for HomeKit is with a QR =
code on the packaging, and a camera on the commissioning device (the =
phone).  Making this work for Wi-FI without using BLE as a bridge is =
harder, but work is being done in that area.  I think that ANIMA has =
something that does that.

> in other words our implicit threat model is either off-path attackers =
or on-
> path attackers outside our local network. we should make that =
explicit, and=20
> then go where that leads us.


The threat model I care about is on-path attackers. Off-path attacks are =
addressed by a variety of mitigations, from DNSSEC to DoT to DoH.


--Apple-Mail=_CC5B110C-EB1D-4376-87CA-EF06025F2667
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 5, 2020, at 6:07 PM, Paul Vixie &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:paul@redbarn.org" class=3D"">paul@redbarn.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">i think that =
may be cutting it too fine. if we're going to keep using ARP to<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">find MAC =
addresses, and we're going to keep using DHCP to find gateways, and<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">we're not =
going to tell everybody to use a single host per broadcast domain =
in<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">order to =
protect ARP and DHCP... then we can depend on policy information =
from<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">the local =
broadcast domain to tell us what the network policy is.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>That =
trust model works fine when you have a desktop machine chained to a =
fixed location with a trusted network. As soon as you have portable =
devices, they can plug into networks that definitely cannot be trusted =
to tell the truth. E.g., why would $GIANT_COFFEE_SHOP_CHAIN not just =
tell me to turn off privacy because they can monetize my queries? =
We=E2=80=99ve seen Verizon do exactly this with supercookies=E2=80=94this =
is not supposition. If I can=E2=80=99t say =E2=80=9Ctrust Paul=E2=80=99s =
network config information and don=E2=80=99t trust $GCSC=E2=80=99s,=E2=80=9D=
 then I can=E2=80=99t really use that information safely.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I know you could argue that I just shouldn=E2=80=99t=
 use $GCSC=E2=80=99s network if I don=E2=80=99t want them turning off my =
privacy, but it=E2=80=99s a decision that my machine has to make without =
consulting me, and even if it did consult me I=E2=80=99d have no way to =
validate the assertion that I was connecting to $GCSC=E2=80=99s network. =
&nbsp;So there=E2=80=99s no my phone can tell that it=E2=80=99s actually =
connecting to $GCSC=E2=80=99s network and not some imposter network. The =
only way it can tell if it=E2=80=99s connecting to your network is if =
there=E2=80=99s a trust establishment process and a way to authenticate =
the assertion of trustworthiness.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Importantly, this is mostly already a solved =
problem. It=E2=80=99s not a trivial problem, but when I go to work, my =
phone knows I=E2=80=99m connected to the work network and doesn=E2=80=99t =
set up the VPN. If my work wanted to insist that I use their resolver, =
that=E2=80=99s an option in the VPN profile, which would be active both =
when connected to the VPN and when connected to the actual work network. =
&nbsp;This is much more secure than what you=E2=80=99re asking for, =
because I get the same protection whether I=E2=80=99m at work or at home =
or at $GCSC. Also, very importantly, there is no way in the world that =
my employer would allow $GCSC to insist on using their resolver, if they =
had a policy like yours. They don=E2=80=99t, because my phone is assumed =
to be hard enough to crack that resolver filtering is going to do more =
harm than good, but in principle they could insist on resolver filtering =
wherever I connect, regardless of local policy, because they have a =
VPN.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">i wouldn't =
mind if bringing up a new device required pairing, like bluetooth,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">with a shared =
secret (like "1111" in most cases), but i don't see how to make<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">that work for =
IoT which usually has no keyboard and hardly ever has a display.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">to me that =
makes solutions along this axis of rotation largely =
undeployable.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Well, for =
example, the way it=E2=80=99s done for HomeKit is with a QR code on the =
packaging, and a camera on the commissioning device (the phone). =
&nbsp;Making this work for Wi-FI without using BLE as a bridge is =
harder, but work is being done in that area. &nbsp;I think that ANIMA =
has something that does that.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">in other words our implicit threat model is either off-path =
attackers or on-</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">path attackers outside our local network. we should make that =
explicit, and<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br=
 style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">then go where =
that leads us.</span></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The threat model I care about is =
on-path attackers. Off-path attacks are addressed by a variety of =
mitigations, from DNSSEC to DoT to DoH.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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On Wed, Aug 5, 2020 at 4:07 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

>
> Importantly, this is mostly already a solved problem. It=E2=80=99s not a =
trivial
> problem, but when I go to work, my phone knows I=E2=80=99m connected to t=
he work
> network and doesn=E2=80=99t set up the VPN.
>

Yes. My Android phone connects to Google's VPN at all times <
https://support.google.com/fi/answer/9040000?hl=3Den>. I'm sure there are
similar features on many other devices.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 5, 2020 at 4:07 PM Ted Lemon =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><br></div><div>Impor=
tantly, this is mostly already a solved problem. It=E2=80=99s not a trivial=
 problem, but when I go to work, my phone knows I=E2=80=99m connected to th=
e work network and doesn=E2=80=99t set up the VPN.=C2=A0</div></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Yes. My Android phone connects to Google&#39;s VP=
N at all times &lt;<a href=3D"https://support.google.com/fi/answer/9040000?=
hl=3Den">https://support.google.com/fi/answer/9040000?hl=3Den</a>&gt;. I&#3=
9;m sure there are  similar features on many other devices.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--000000000000f9cfd405ac2ba237--


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Date: Thu, 6 Aug 2020 11:40:50 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
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>     Il 06/08/2020 01:06 Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> ha scritto:
>     =20
>     I know you could argue that I just shouldn=E2=80=99t use $GCSC=E2=80=
=99s network if I don=E2=80=99t want them turning off my privacy, but it=E2=
=80=99s a decision that my machine has to make without consulting me,
>=20
Honestly, I think that the decision whether to trust some entity or not is =
so complex, so personal, so depending on personal preferences, locations an=
d case, so based on typically human factors like sympathy and prejudice, th=
at it is not possible to build any human-centric system based on an assumpt=
ion that machines make trust decisions in place of their human users.

It is definitely possible to have machines support users in making those ch=
oices, for example through reputation systems, choice delegation systems ("=
I trust Mozilla so I want Mozilla to make these choices for me"), easy ways=
 to give general directions ("never trust any network run by a cafe"), but =
I think we need a UX/policy architecture focused on empowering humans, and =
then we need to build the technical tools that make its implementation poss=
ible.

If we do not do that, we end up with the risk of some giant device/software=
 maker pushing all users to only "trust" their own / their partners' networ=
ks, and never connect to commercially rival networks - and become the gatek=
eeper to Internet access.

Incidentally, in the bucket of things that clients should be able to discov=
er from a network in secure ways (wherever work will happen on it), let's p=
ut also the basic piece of information of which network it is (i.e., recogn=
ize if it's the same network that I already connected to in the past, via s=
ome form of reliable unique identifier other than a self-advertised SSID) a=
nd who owns it. We managed to authenticate websites, could we do the same w=
ith networks?

--

Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com=
=20
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy

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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   &nbsp;
  </div>=20
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">=20
   <div>
    Il 06/08/2020 01:06 Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>=20
   <div>
    &nbsp;
   </div>=20
   <div>
    I know you could argue that I just shouldn=E2=80=99t use $GCSC=E2=80=99=
s network if I don=E2=80=99t want them turning off my privacy, but it=E2=80=
=99s a decision that my machine has to make without consulting me,
   </div>=20
  </blockquote>=20
  <div>
   Honestly, I think that the decision whether to trust some entity or not =
is so complex, so personal, so depending on personal preferences, locations=
 and case, so based on typically human factors like sympathy and prejudice,=
 that it is not possible to build any human-centric system based on an assu=
mption that machines make trust decisions in place of their human users.
  </div>=20
  <div class=3D"default-style">
   &nbsp;
  </div>=20
  <div class=3D"default-style">
   It is definitely possible to have machines support users in making those=
 choices, for example through reputation systems, choice delegation systems=
 ("I trust Mozilla so I want Mozilla to make these choices for me"), easy w=
ays to give general directions ("never trust any network run by a cafe"), b=
ut I think we need a UX/policy architecture focused on empowering humans, a=
nd then we need to build the technical tools that make its implementation p=
ossible.
  </div>=20
  <div class=3D"default-style">
   &nbsp;
  </div>=20
  <div class=3D"default-style">
   If we do not do that, we end up with the risk of some giant device/softw=
are maker pushing all users to only "trust" their own / their partners' net=
works, and never connect to commercially rival networks - and become the ga=
tekeeper to Internet access.
  </div>=20
  <div class=3D"default-style">
   &nbsp;
  </div>=20
  <div class=3D"default-style">
   Incidentally, in the bucket of things that clients should be able to dis=
cover from a network in secure ways (wherever work will happen on it), let'=
s put also the basic piece of information of which network it is (i.e., rec=
ognize if it's the same network that I already connected to in the past, vi=
a some form of reliable unique identifier other than a self-advertised SSID=
) and who owns it. We managed to authenticate websites, could we do the sam=
e with networks?
  </div>=20
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">=20
   <p>-- </p>=20
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>=20
  </div>
 </body>
</html>
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On Aug 6, 2020, at 5:40 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:
> Honestly, I think that the decision whether to trust some entity or =
not is so complex, so personal, so depending on personal preferences, =
locations and case, so based on typically human factors like sympathy =
and prejudice, that it is not possible to build any human-centric system =
based on an assumption that machines make trust decisions in place of =
their human users.

It=E2=80=99s really important when talking about protocol development to =
differentiate between the meaning of technical terms that are being used =
and the natural language meaning of the same term. Trust has a lot of =
meanings in english (and in other languages, I am sure). One of them is =
the meaning that you are using here: the process by which we decide =
whether or not to trust some entity, which has aspects of emotion, =
aspects of logic, and so on. This is an important meaning of the word =
trust, and it=E2=80=99s relevant here, but it=E2=80=99s not what I was =
talking about.

The type of trust you are explaining here is how I decide whether to =
trust /Paul/.  It is how I decide whether to trust /$GCSC/. It is how I =
decide that I=E2=80=99m okay with my employer=E2=80=99s VPN. This is an =
important part of the equation. But this is not what the term =
=E2=80=9Cestablish trust=E2=80=9D is referring to.

Trust establishment is something that is done /after/ you decide /who/ =
to trust. Suppose I trust Paul. Okay, so I=E2=80=99m willing to use =
Paul=E2=80=99s resolver. Trust establishment is how I /know/ that I am =
using Paul=E2=80=99s resolver. This is what I was talking about here.

If I can=E2=80=99t /know/ that it=E2=80=99s Paul=E2=80=99s resolver =
I=E2=80=99m talking to, it doesn=E2=80=99t matter whether I trust Paul =
or not. I still can=E2=80=99t trust the resolver, because it=E2=80=99s =
just some random resolver. I have no way of knowing that it=E2=80=99s =
Paul=E2=80=99s resolver.

The other worries you mention in your message are all real worries, but =
they are tangential to the trust establishment process.  And they are =
really hard to solve in the IETF. If we are concerned that Firefox might =
misrepresent what they do so that we trust them when we shouldn=E2=80=99t,=
 or don=E2=80=99t realize that we are trusting them, this is something =
that can really only be dealt with on the political level: it has to be =
illegal or immoral for Firefox to do that, and there has to be some way =
for us to tell that they are doing it. Happily, there are ways to do =
this. Firefox is open source, for one thing, so we can just look at the =
code. In the case of closed-source products, one of the ways we figure =
out whether to trust is based on the legal assertions that are made in =
the vendor=E2=80=99s privacy policy, and our understanding of the risk =
that they undertake if they lie to us. And of course we also rely on =
security researchers and market researchers to notice that they are =
living up to their promises, or not.

Again, these are all extremely important parts of the trust ecosystem, =
and we as citizens should support government policies that have good =
outcomes here, but the IETF can=E2=80=99t really be a part of that. All =
the IETF can do is figure out (for example) how, technically, a browser =
that is behaving in the interests of its users can securely establish =
trust with a resolver that the user has decided to trust.


--Apple-Mail=_3C3E1431-ECC5-4888-B29D-9CE92F6BC21A
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 6, 2020, at 5:40 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Honestly, I think that the =
decision whether to trust some entity or not is so complex, so personal, =
so depending on personal preferences, locations and case, so based on =
typically human factors like sympathy and prejudice, that it is not =
possible to build any human-centric system based on an assumption that =
machines make trust decisions in place of their human =
users.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">It=E2=80=99s really important when talking about protocol =
development to differentiate between the meaning of technical terms that =
are being used and the natural language meaning of the same term. Trust =
has a lot of meanings in english (and in other languages, I am sure). =
One of them is the meaning that you are using here: the process by which =
we decide whether or not to trust some entity, which has aspects of =
emotion, aspects of logic, and so on. This is an important meaning of =
the word trust, and it=E2=80=99s relevant here, but it=E2=80=99s not =
what I was talking about.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The type of trust you are explaining here is how I decide =
whether to trust /Paul/. &nbsp;It is how I decide whether to trust =
/$GCSC/. It is how I decide that I=E2=80=99m okay with my employer=E2=80=99=
s VPN. This is an important part of the equation. But this is not what =
the term =E2=80=9Cestablish trust=E2=80=9D is referring to.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Trust establishment is =
something that is done /after/ you decide /who/ to trust. Suppose I =
trust Paul. Okay, so I=E2=80=99m willing to use Paul=E2=80=99s resolver. =
Trust establishment is how I /know/ that I am using Paul=E2=80=99s =
resolver. This is what I was talking about here.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">If I can=E2=80=99t /know/ that it=E2=80=99=
s Paul=E2=80=99s resolver I=E2=80=99m talking to, it doesn=E2=80=99t =
matter whether I trust Paul or not. I still can=E2=80=99t trust the =
resolver, because it=E2=80=99s just some random resolver. I have no way =
of knowing that it=E2=80=99s Paul=E2=80=99s resolver.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The other worries you =
mention in your message are all real worries, but they are tangential to =
the trust establishment process. &nbsp;And they are really hard to solve =
in the IETF. If we are concerned that Firefox might misrepresent what =
they do so that we trust them when we shouldn=E2=80=99t, or don=E2=80=99t =
realize that we are trusting them, this is something that can really =
only be dealt with on the political level: it has to be illegal or =
immoral for Firefox to do that, and there has to be some way for us to =
tell that they are doing it. Happily, there are ways to do this. Firefox =
is open source, for one thing, so we can just look at the code. In the =
case of closed-source products, one of the ways we figure out whether to =
trust is based on the legal assertions that are made in the vendor=E2=80=99=
s privacy policy, and our understanding of the risk that they undertake =
if they lie to us. And of course we also rely on security researchers =
and market researchers to notice that they are living up to their =
promises, or not.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Again, these are all extremely important parts of the trust =
ecosystem, and we as citizens should support government policies that =
have good outcomes here, but the IETF can=E2=80=99t really be a part of =
that. All the IETF can do is figure out (for example) how, technically, =
a browser that is behaving in the interests of its users can securely =
establish trust with a resolver that the user has decided to =
trust.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_3C3E1431-ECC5-4888-B29D-9CE92F6BC21A--


From nobody Thu Aug  6 07:31:19 2020
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To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
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Ben Schwartz wrote in
 <CAHbrMsB39TfEB5upkamXd7YkGJF--8a3xMMwYt4t3amhcFAZ-w@mail.gmail.com>:
 ...
 |I think the need for SVCB is already well-motivated by other use cases, so
 |I see this the other way.  Several drafts in ADD have proposed new RR types
 |to convey this kind of information (in addition to those that suggest using
 |SVCB in different ways).  Reusing SVCB to convey DNS transport info might
 |reduce the need for additional RR types.
 |
 |...
 |
 |> Maybe i should look in bind code or
 |> so and test whether it would be harder to return the favoured or
 |> desired set of RR combinations for a RR type or a question for
 |> a specific SRV.
 |
 |Note that SVCB implementation is already under way in BIND (thank you BIND
 |authors!): https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/-/issues/1132

..but interesting that supporting this requires adding contextual
information to be passed along the call chain which was not
necessary before.

 |...

--steffen
|
|Der Kragenbaer,                The moon bear,
|der holt sich munter           he cheerfully and one by one
|einen nach dem anderen runter  wa.ks himself off
|(By Robert Gernhardt)


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Ted said:
Making this work for Wi-FI without using BLE as a bridge is harder, but
work is being done in that area.  I think that ANIMA has something that
does that

Ted, were you thinking of BRSKI?
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-42
>From a quick look it does appear to be a "trust establishment" procedure.


While I'm here I'll post the current iteration of the proposed requirements
structure, in case anyone wants to make further comments on that.


1.  Given information from the attached networks, and resolvers known from
configuration, discover one or more associated/equivalent encrypted
resolvers.

1a:  Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to the resolver given
out by DHCP/RA/PPP/PCO, regardless of whether this is a classic IP address
or a richer set of information.

1aa: Discovering encrypted resolvers behind forwarders, and using them
directly (thus bypassing the forwarder).

1ab: Discovering and using encrypted DNS running on forwarders (note that
this could involve interactions with the encrypted resolver =E2=80=9Cbehind=
=E2=80=9D the
forwarder).

1b: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a
manually-configured resolver, which may be a public Internet resolver.

1c: Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a VPN-configured
DNS servers.


2. Discover an encrypted resolver that is applicable to a limited domain.

2a: Discover a mapping between a locally-hosted domain and an encrypted
resolver.

- Walled-garden content

- Locally-cached content

- Private enterprise names

2b: Discover a mapping between a public domain and an encrypted resolver.

- Name hosted by CDN foo can use CDN foo=E2=80=99s resolver


Chris

--0000000000001d2bee05ac387b71
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Ted said:</div><div style=3D"margin-=
left:40px">
Making this work for Wi-FI without using BLE as a bridge is harder, but=20
work is being done in that area.=C2=A0 I think that ANIMA has something tha=
t=20
does that</div><div style=3D"margin-left:40px"><br></div><div>Ted, were you=
 thinking of BRSKI?=20
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyin=
fra-42">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra=
-42</a> <br></div><div>From a quick look it does appear to be a &quot;trust=
 establishment&quot; procedure.</div><div></div><div></div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><div>While I&#39;m here I&#39;ll post the current iteration o=
f the proposed requirements structure, in case anyone wants to make further=
 comments on that.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail-im">











<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">1.=C2=A0
Given information
from the attached networks, and resolvers known from configuration, discove=
r
one or more associated/equivalent encrypted resolvers.</p>

</span><p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size=
:11pt">1a:=C2=A0
Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to the resolver given out =
by
DHCP/RA/PPP/PCO, regardless of whether this is a classic IP address or a ri=
cher
set of information.

</p><p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.7884in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:1=
1pt">1aa:=20
Discovering encrypted resolvers behind forwarders, and using them directly =
(thus bypassing the forwarder).</p><p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.7884in;=
font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">1ab:=20
Discovering and using encrypted DNS running on forwarders (note that=20
this could involve interactions with the encrypted resolver =E2=80=9Cbehind=
=E2=80=9D the
 forwarder).</p><span class=3D"gmail-im">

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
1b:
Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a manually-configured
resolver, which may be a public Internet resolver.</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
1c:
Discover encrypted resolvers that are equivalent to a VPN-configured DNS
servers.</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt"><br></p>

</span><p style=3D"margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">2. Discov=
er an
encrypted resolver that is applicable to a limited domain.</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
2a:
Discover a mapping between a locally-hosted domain and an encrypted resolve=
r.</p><span class=3D"gmail-im">

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
-
Walled-garden content</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
-
Locally-cached content</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
-
Private enterprise names</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
2b:
Discover a mapping between a public domain and an encrypted resolver.</p>

<p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt">=
-
Name hosted by CDN foo can use CDN foo=E2=80=99s resolver</p><p style=3D"ma=
rgin:0in 0in 0in 0.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt"><br></p></span=
>
Chris<br><span class=3D"gmail-im"></span><br><span class=3D"gmail-im"></spa=
n><span class=3D"gmail-im"></span><span class=3D"gmail-im"></span><span cla=
ss=3D"gmail-im"></span></div></div></div></div>

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
To: "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Requirements drafts
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On Aug 6, 2020, at 1:04 PM, Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> Ted, were you thinking of BRSKI? =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-42 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-42>=20=


Yes.


--Apple-Mail=_8FA9E49A-05A2-4BDC-B0DA-4970A804F251
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 6, 2020, at 1:04 PM, Chris Box (BT) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:chris.box.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">chris.box.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Ted, were you thinking of BRSKI?<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfr=
a-42" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyi=
nfra-42</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Yes.</div><div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Wednesday, 5 August 2020 23:06:59 UTC Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Aug 5, 2020, at 6:07 PM, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
> > i think that may be cutting it too fine. if we're going to keep using ARP
> > to find MAC addresses, and we're going to keep using DHCP to find
> > gateways, and we're not going to tell everybody to use a single host per
> > broadcast domain in order to protect ARP and DHCP... then we can depend
> > on policy information from the local broadcast domain to tell us what the
> > network policy is.
> 
> That trust model works fine when you have a desktop machine chained to a
> fixed location with a trusted network. As soon as you have portable
> devices, they can plug into networks that definitely cannot be trusted to
> tell the truth. E.g., why would $GIANT_COFFEE_SHOP_CHAIN not just tell me
> to turn off privacy because they can monetize my queries? ...

you have ignored what i've said, and changed the subject, and attacked a straw 
man. i beg you to end that pattern of behaviour. the topic under discussion 
is:

> therefore i want a cooperating device to be able to learn the local
> network's policies, in case that device wants to comply with those
> policies.

this has nothing to do with truth or trust. i believe that the same entity who 
tells me what my gateway is, and who controls the population who can see and 
answer DHCP and ARP requests and perhaps forge answers to them, can tell me 
their RDNS policy.

separately from that i will decide whether i believe it, or agree with it. 
but, if i proceed in abberance to that policy, i'll know that i might be 
considered an attacker, and defended against. that is all this is about.

please do not argue against anything i have not said. it's very distracting.

-- 
Paul



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From: "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2020 11:52:42 +0100
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To: "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] September Interim time slot doodle.
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--00000000000021da9005ac4768f0
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Gleen I was about to complete this when I realised there's probably a
systematic typo across the options. The poll asks for "Tue Sept 13" but
based on your email I think you mean Tue Sept 15. I'll complete it on that
basis; hopefully everyone else has too.

Chris

On Thu, 6 Aug 2020 at 19:16, Deen, Glenn <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com> wrote:

> Hi ADD,
>
>
>
> Based on the previous poll Thursday Sept 10 and Tuesday Sept 15 were the
> "best" days or perhaps =E2=80=9Cleast=E2=80=9D worst days, recognizing th=
at no one day
> worked for everyone.
>
>
>
> We are planning for 2 working sessions of 2.5 hours each across 2 days in
> September.
>
>
>
> Scheduling sessions for such a large number of people across time zones i=
s
> very difficult and it's likely some people won't be able to attend both,
>  to help the sessions will be recorded for those who cannot attend.
>
>
>
> Please fill out this new doodle poll (at the end of this note) to find th=
e
> time slots for 2 sessions across those 2 days.
>
>
>
> In spirit of sharing the pain some options are better for the US and
> options that are better for the UK and Europe, and some are a blend of th=
e
> 2. In the spirt of share the pain, please select ALL choices that you can
> reasonably attend and not just those that are convenient.
>
>
>
> Doodle poll link:  https://doodle.com/poll/cs4byci8u8c4n4ru
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> ADD Chairs - Glenn Deen, David Lawrence
>
>
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--00000000000021da9005ac4768f0
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Gleen I was about to complete this when I realised th=
ere&#39;s probably a systematic typo across the options. The poll asks for =
&quot;Tue Sept 13&quot; but based on your email I think you mean Tue Sept 1=
5. I&#39;ll complete it on that basis; hopefully everyone else has too.<br>=
</div><div><br></div><div>Chris</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, 6 Aug 2020 at 19:16, Deen, Gle=
nn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn_Deen@comcast.com">Glenn_Deen@comcast.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_2357928618921396368WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%">Hi ADD,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%">Based on the previous poll Thursday Sept 10 and Tuesday S=
ept 15 were the &quot;best&quot; days or perhaps =E2=80=9Cleast=E2=80=9D wo=
rst days, recognizing that no one day worked for everyone.
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%">We are planning for 2 working sessions of 2.5 hours each =
across 2 days in September.
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%">Scheduling sessions for such a large number of people acr=
oss time zones is very difficult and it&#39;s likely some people won&#39;t =
be able to attend both, =C2=A0to help the sessions will be recorded for tho=
se
 who cannot attend. <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%">Please fill out this new doodle poll (at the end of this =
note) to find the time slots for 2 sessions across those 2 days.
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%">In spirit of sharing the pain some options are better for=
 the US and options that are better for the UK and Europe, and some are a b=
lend of the 2. In the spirt of share the pain, please select
 ALL choices that you can reasonably attend and not just those that are con=
venient. =C2=A0=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:black">Doodle po=
ll link:=C2=A0
<a href=3D"https://doodle.com/poll/cs4byci8u8c4n4ru" target=3D"_blank"><spa=
n style=3D"color:black">https://doodle.com/poll/cs4byci8u8c4n4ru</span></a>=
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:black"><u></u>=
=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%">Thanks, <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black;background:white none rep=
eat scroll 0% 0%">ADD Chairs - Glenn Deen, David Lawrence</span><span style=
=3D"font-size:11pt;color:black"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></=
u></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></=
u></span></i></p>
</div>
</div>

-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--00000000000021da9005ac4768f0--


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'Paul Vixie'" <paul@redbarn.org>, "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@fugue.com>
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> From: Paul Vixie
> Sent: Friday, August 07, 2020 2:34 AM
> To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
> Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Add] Requirements drafts
>=20
> On Wednesday, 5 August 2020 23:06:59 UTC Ted Lemon wrote:
> > On Aug 5, 2020, at 6:07 PM, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
> > > i think that may be cutting it too fine. if we're going to keep using=
 ARP
> > > to find MAC addresses, and we're going to keep using DHCP to find
> > > gateways, and we're not going to tell everybody to use a single host =
per
> > > broadcast domain in order to protect ARP and DHCP... then we can
> depend
> > > on policy information from the local broadcast domain to tell us what=
 the
> > > network policy is.
> >
> > That trust model works fine when you have a desktop machine chained to
> a
> > fixed location with a trusted network. As soon as you have portable
> > devices, they can plug into networks that definitely cannot be trusted =
to
> > tell the truth. E.g., why would $GIANT_COFFEE_SHOP_CHAIN not just tell
> me
> > to turn off privacy because they can monetize my queries? ...
>=20
> you have ignored what i've said, and changed the subject, and attacked a
> straw
> man. i beg you to end that pattern of behaviour. the topic under discussi=
on
> is:
>=20
> > therefore i want a cooperating device to be able to learn the local
> > network's policies, in case that device wants to comply with those
> > policies.
>=20
> this has nothing to do with truth or trust. i believe that the same entit=
y who
> tells me what my gateway is, and who controls the population who can see
> and
> answer DHCP and ARP requests and perhaps forge answers to them, can tell
> me
> their RDNS policy.
>=20
> separately from that i will decide whether i believe it, or agree with it=
.
> but, if i proceed in abberance to that policy, i'll know that i might be
> considered an attacker, and defended against. that is all this is about.
>=20
> please do not argue against anything i have not said. it's very distracti=
ng.

I'd been working on a lengthy reply to Ted that said something similar (tho=
ugh suggesting that perhaps he didn't seem to quite understand the point be=
ing made rather than an intentional misinterpretation -- because Ted is a v=
ery nice and rational person and it's so darned easy not to read emailed wo=
rds correctly).

FWIW, I think Paul and I are on the same page with what we'd like to see. T=
his isn't about mandating any sort of client behavior in response to a netw=
ork saying the network has a policy to require use of DNS servers it advert=
ises. The network has to assume there are clients that will ignore the poli=
cy statement; therefore, mandating client behavior is futile. But if there =
is a well-known means for the network to express this, then people/coders w=
ho *want* to can write code or configure devices that react to such a polic=
y statement in a way that makes sense for them. I also believe that all cof=
fee shops should have the right to set policies for use of their networks. =
If I don't like the policy, I can choose not to use the network or only use=
 it for limited purposes where I don't care about privacy (e.g., searching =
for nearby tourist attractions). BTW, my employer has a strict policy again=
st using coffee shop networks (or bringing/using company devices in certain=
 foreign countries) -- even though the company devices require a VPN to do =
just about anything. I truly doubt that being able to use DoH or securely d=
iscover DNS server info in the coffee shop or foreign country would change =
this company policy.
Barbara


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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--Apple-Mail=_882C4225-88D5-42BA-B82B-84E1E6FBD700
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On Aug 7, 2020, at 3:34 AM, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
> you have ignored what i've said, and changed the subject, and attacked =
a straw=20
> man. i beg you to end that pattern of behaviour. the topic under =
discussion=20
> is:

I could ask you the same.  Imagine that we are in a room on the second =
floor of a building, and there are some apples in the room that are =
taking up space. To free up space, you propose that we put the apples =
outside the window. I object that if you put the apples outside the =
window, they will fall and be bruised, and thus rendered useless. And =
you say =E2=80=9Cstop putting words in my mouth=E2=80=94I never said =
that the apples should fall=E2=80=94I just said to put them out the =
window.=E2=80=9D

This is what this conversation feels like from my perspective.

When you establish a way for the network to say =E2=80=9Cif you want to =
use the network, you must disable the security that is presently enabled =
on your device,=E2=80=9D you create an attack surface. You are saying =
=E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t worry, I=E2=80=99m not talking about creating an =
attack surface=E2=80=94I just want to be able to tell the user they=E2=80=99=
ve been blocked because their device=E2=80=99s security stance is not =
permitted here.=E2=80=9D  This is like saying that if you put the apples =
out the window, they won=E2=80=99t fall: you=E2=80=99re denying that =
there is a connection between saying =E2=80=9Cyou=E2=80=99re not winning =
because you are using a secure and private DNS protocol=E2=80=9D and the =
user disabling their secure and private DNS protocol so that they can =
win.

Now, it may be that you believe that this doesn=E2=80=99t create an =
attack surface, and so we don=E2=80=99t have to do anything to address =
that. You may even be right. But the reason we keep going around on this =
is that it=E2=80=99s dead obvious to me that you are creating an attack =
surface, and so I naturally start thinking about how to mitigate it so =
that you can get what you want, and I can not put an attack surface in =
my devices. I=E2=80=99m engaging with you because I want to help you get =
what you say you want, not because I=E2=80=99m unreasonably trying to =
thwart you.

Making me out to be unreasonable and a villain when I do this is not =
cool.  If I=E2=80=99m wrong, convince me I=E2=80=99m wrong. Don=E2=80=99t =
tell me to shut up.


--Apple-Mail=_882C4225-88D5-42BA-B82B-84E1E6FBD700
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 7, 2020, at 3:34 AM, Paul Vixie &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:paul@redbarn.org" class=3D"">paul@redbarn.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">you have =
ignored what i've said, and changed the subject, and attacked a =
straw<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">man. i beg =
you to end that pattern of behaviour. the topic under discussion<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">is:</span></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>I =
could ask you the same. &nbsp;Imagine that we are in a room on the =
second floor of a building, and there are some apples in the room that =
are taking up space. To free up space, you propose that we put the =
apples outside the window. I object that if you put the apples outside =
the window, they will fall and be bruised, and thus rendered useless. =
And you say =E2=80=9Cstop putting words in my mouth=E2=80=94I never said =
that the apples should fall=E2=80=94I just said to put them out the =
window.=E2=80=9D</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>This is what this =
conversation feels like from my perspective.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>When you establish a way for the network to say =
=E2=80=9Cif you want to use the network, you must disable the security =
that is presently enabled on your device,=E2=80=9D you create an attack =
surface. You are saying =E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t worry, I=E2=80=99m not =
talking about creating an attack surface=E2=80=94I just want to be able =
to tell the user they=E2=80=99ve been blocked because their device=E2=80=99=
s security stance is not permitted here.=E2=80=9D &nbsp;This is like =
saying that if you put the apples out the window, they won=E2=80=99t =
fall: you=E2=80=99re denying that there is a connection between saying =
=E2=80=9Cyou=E2=80=99re not winning because you are using a secure and =
private DNS protocol=E2=80=9D and the user disabling their secure and =
private DNS protocol so that they can win.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Now, it may be that you believe that this =
doesn=E2=80=99t create an attack surface, and so we don=E2=80=99t have =
to do anything to address that. You may even be right. But the reason we =
keep going around on this is that it=E2=80=99s dead obvious to me that =
you are creating an attack surface, and so I naturally start thinking =
about how to mitigate it so that you can get what you want, and I can =
not put an attack surface in my devices. I=E2=80=99m engaging with you =
because I want to help you get what you say you want, not because I=E2=80=99=
m unreasonably trying to thwart you.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Making me out to be unreasonable and a villain =
when I do this is not cool. &nbsp;If I=E2=80=99m wrong, convince me =
I=E2=80=99m wrong. Don=E2=80=99t tell me to shut up.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_882C4225-88D5-42BA-B82B-84E1E6FBD700--


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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2020 11:39:31 -0400
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Requirements drafts
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Mechanisms to communicate information do not create attack surfaces.
Clients trusting and changing behavior based on communicated information
has the potential to create attack surfaces.  How much clients trust info
or how they change their behavior is policy and out-of-scope for this WG.
Therefore, as long as a critical mass of client implementors can think of
reasons to want mechanisms for the network to communicate preferences, it
would be completely appropriate to produce relevant RFCs, as long as
security considerations give strong reminders of the potential dangers of
untrusted use.

More specifically, we've seen some proposals for adding DNS-specific
information such as DoH URLs to already-existing mechanisms such as DHCP,
and I think such proposals are a good idea.  Alternately, if people prefer
a wider-scoped new mechanism for communicating network preferences/policy
beyond just DNS, I believe it has already been suggested that such work may
be a good idea, but is out of scope for this WG.

On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 11:07 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Aug 7, 2020, at 3:34 AM, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>
> you have ignored what i've said, and changed the subject, and attacked a
> straw
> man. i beg you to end that pattern of behaviour. the topic under discussi=
on
>
> is:
>
>
> I could ask you the same.  Imagine that we are in a room on the second
> floor of a building, and there are some apples in the room that are takin=
g
> up space. To free up space, you propose that we put the apples outside th=
e
> window. I object that if you put the apples outside the window, they will
> fall and be bruised, and thus rendered useless. And you say =E2=80=9Cstop=
 putting
> words in my mouth=E2=80=94I never said that the apples should fall=E2=80=
=94I just said to
> put them out the window.=E2=80=9D
>
> This is what this conversation feels like from my perspective.
>
> When you establish a way for the network to say =E2=80=9Cif you want to u=
se the
> network, you must disable the security that is presently enabled on your
> device,=E2=80=9D you create an attack surface. You are saying =E2=80=9Cdo=
n=E2=80=99t worry, I=E2=80=99m not
> talking about creating an attack surface=E2=80=94I just want to be able t=
o tell the
> user they=E2=80=99ve been blocked because their device=E2=80=99s security=
 stance is not
> permitted here.=E2=80=9D  This is like saying that if you put the apples =
out the
> window, they won=E2=80=99t fall: you=E2=80=99re denying that there is a c=
onnection between
> saying =E2=80=9Cyou=E2=80=99re not winning because you are using a secure=
 and private DNS
> protocol=E2=80=9D and the user disabling their secure and private DNS pro=
tocol so
> that they can win.
>
> Now, it may be that you believe that this doesn=E2=80=99t create an attac=
k
> surface, and so we don=E2=80=99t have to do anything to address that. You=
 may even
> be right. But the reason we keep going around on this is that it=E2=80=99=
s dead
> obvious to me that you are creating an attack surface, and so I naturally
> start thinking about how to mitigate it so that you can get what you want=
,
> and I can not put an attack surface in my devices. I=E2=80=99m engaging w=
ith you
> because I want to help you get what you say you want, not because I=E2=80=
=99m
> unreasonably trying to thwart you.
>
> Making me out to be unreasonable and a villain when I do this is not
> cool.  If I=E2=80=99m wrong, convince me I=E2=80=99m wrong. Don=E2=80=99t=
 tell me to shut up.
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Mechanisms to communicate information do not create attack=
 surfaces.=C2=A0 Clients trusting and changing behavior based on communicat=
ed information has the potential to create attack surfaces.=C2=A0 How much =
clients trust info or how they change their behavior is policy and out-of-s=
cope for this WG.=C2=A0 Therefore, as long as a critical mass of client imp=
lementors=C2=A0can think of reasons to want mechanisms for the network to c=
ommunicate preferences, it would be completely appropriate to produce relev=
ant RFCs, as long as security=C2=A0considerations give=C2=A0strong reminder=
s of the potential dangers of untrusted use.<div><div><br></div><div>More s=
pecifically, we&#39;ve seen some proposals for adding DNS-specific informat=
ion=C2=A0such as DoH URLs to already-existing mechanisms such as DHCP, and =
I think such proposals are a good idea.=C2=A0 Alternately, if people prefer=
 a wider-scoped new mechanism for communicating network preferences/policy =
beyond just DNS, I believe it has already been suggested that such work may=
 be a good idea, but is out of scope for this WG.</div></div></div><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 7,=
 2020 at 11:07 AM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@=
fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Aug 7, 2020, at 3:3=
4 AM, Paul Vixie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul@redbarn.org" target=3D"_blank">=
paul@redbarn.org</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;t=
ext-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text=
-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">you have ignored what i&#39;ve =
said, and changed the subject, and attacked a straw<span>=C2=A0</span></spa=
n><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;f=
ont-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align=
:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:=
0px;text-decoration:none"><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-siz=
e:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter=
-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-=
space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;float:none;display:inlin=
e">man. i beg you to end that pattern of behaviour. the topic under discuss=
ion<span>=C2=A0</span></span><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-si=
ze:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;lette=
r-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white=
-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:norma=
l;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:no=
ne;float:none;display:inline">is:</span></div></blockquote><br></div><div>I=
 could ask you the same.=C2=A0 Imagine that we are in a room on the second =
floor of a building, and there are some apples in the room that are taking =
up space. To free up space, you propose that we put the apples outside the =
window. I object that if you put the apples outside the window, they will f=
all and be bruised, and thus rendered useless. And you say =E2=80=9Cstop pu=
tting words in my mouth=E2=80=94I never said that the apples should fall=E2=
=80=94I just said to put them out the window.=E2=80=9D</div><div><br></div>=
<div>This is what this conversation feels like from my perspective.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>When you establish a way for the network to say =E2=80=9C=
if you want to use the network, you must disable the security that is prese=
ntly enabled on your device,=E2=80=9D you create an attack surface. You are=
 saying =E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t worry, I=E2=80=99m not talking about creatin=
g an attack surface=E2=80=94I just want to be able to tell the user they=E2=
=80=99ve been blocked because their device=E2=80=99s security stance is not=
 permitted here.=E2=80=9D =C2=A0This is like saying that if you put the app=
les out the window, they won=E2=80=99t fall: you=E2=80=99re denying that th=
ere is a connection between saying =E2=80=9Cyou=E2=80=99re not winning beca=
use you are using a secure and private DNS protocol=E2=80=9D and the user d=
isabling their secure and private DNS protocol so that they can win.</div><=
div><br></div><div>Now, it may be that you believe that this doesn=E2=80=99=
t create an attack surface, and so we don=E2=80=99t have to do anything to =
address that. You may even be right. But the reason we keep going around on=
 this is that it=E2=80=99s dead obvious to me that you are creating an atta=
ck surface, and so I naturally start thinking about how to mitigate it so t=
hat you can get what you want, and I can not put an attack surface in my de=
vices. I=E2=80=99m engaging with you because I want to help you get what yo=
u say you want, not because I=E2=80=99m unreasonably trying to thwart you.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>Making me out to be unreasonable and a villain whe=
n I do this is not cool.=C2=A0 If I=E2=80=99m wrong, convince me I=E2=80=99=
m wrong. Don=E2=80=99t tell me to shut up.</div><div><br></div></div>-- <br=
>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2020 17:06:09 +0100
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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On Fri, 7 Aug 2020 at 14:27, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

> This isn't about mandating any sort of client behavior in response to a
> network saying the network has a policy to require use of DNS servers it
> advertises. The network has to assume there are clients that will ignore
> the policy statement; therefore, mandating client behavior is futile. But
> if there is a well-known means for the network to express this, then
> people/coders who *want* to can write code or configure devices that react
> to such a policy statement in a way that makes sense for them.


Earlier in the thread I said that it wasn't necessary for a network to
communicate policy in advance, only to provide a way to deliver the reasons
for a block, after it has occurred. But the above, together with Paul's,
has convinced me that such a thing would be useful.

Clearly there are large risks if clients automatically acquiesce to
whatever the unknown network says. Ted's right to point that out. But I can
envisage cases where it would be sensible.

Also +1 to what Eric said.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail=
_attr">On Fri, 7 Aug 2020 at 14:27, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
bs7652@att.com">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex">This isn&#39;t about mandating any sort of cl=
ient behavior in response to a network saying the network has a policy to r=
equire use of DNS servers it advertises. The network has to assume there ar=
e clients that will ignore the policy statement; therefore, mandating clien=
t behavior is futile. But if there is a well-known means for the network to=
 express this, then people/coders who *want* to can write code or configure=
 devices that react to such a policy statement in a way that makes sense fo=
r them.</blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">Earlier in the thread I said that it wasn&#39;t necessary =
for a network to communicate policy in advance, only to provide a way to de=
liver the reasons for a block, after it has occurred. But the above, togeth=
er with Paul&#39;s, has convinced me that such a thing would be useful.</di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Clearly t=
here are large risks if clients automatically acquiesce to whatever the unk=
nown network says. Ted&#39;s right to point that out. But I can envisage ca=
ses where it would be sensible.</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">Also +1 to what Eric said.</div><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div></div>

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
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On Aug 7, 2020, at 11:39 AM, Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com> wrote:
> Mechanisms to communicate information do not create attack surfaces.

That=E2=80=99s pretty much the way we create attack surfaces. The belief =
that it is not has a long history of causing very expensive security =
failures.

An analogous case is the certificate alert bypass in web browsers. =
There=E2=80=99s nothing wrong with using self-signed certs. But if you =
ask the user to decide whether to trust one, you have an attack surface =
that=E2=80=99s easy to exploit, because users will tend to say yes.

As a consequence of this, what has begun to happen is that browsers have =
stopped even presenting a dialog when they get a cert they can=E2=80=99t =
validate with PKI. They do not offer users the option of bypassing the =
warning. To bypass the warning, the user has to actually already know =
how to bypass it. And indeed they don=E2=80=99t necessarily even get an =
explanation of why the connection has failed. The less information they =
get, the harder it is to trick them into bypassing the self-signed cert.

What we=E2=80=99re proposing here is to create an analogous attack =
surface. It seems like a good idea, because you=E2=80=99re informing the =
user as to why they are losing. But it creates a way to trick the user =
into acting against their interests.

What you=E2=80=99ve said is that this isn=E2=80=99t a problem, because =
the attack surface only exists if the implementation displays the =
information to the user. But the whole point of providing the mechanism =
is to make it possible to communicate useful information to the user.

What I=E2=80=99ve said, to which Paul is objecting, is that the =
mechanism should include a way of establishing and verifying trust, so =
that the user is presented with information that they=E2=80=99ve decided =
to trust only after they make the decision to trust it. This means that =
when the network tells you =E2=80=9Cno,=E2=80=9D it=E2=80=99s okay for =
you to act on that.

BTW, this is totally orthogonal to the question of offering a DoH server =
in DHCP. If there is no pre-configured DoH server, this would be useful =
and make sense, and isn=E2=80=99t a particular security risk. If it were =
supposed to override the user=E2=80=99s pre-configured DoH server, that =
would be a problem, but I don=E2=80=99t expect that anybody would =
implement that.


--Apple-Mail=_A5C1BA1E-ADA6-419A-93DD-745D877A6CC4
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 7, 2020, at 11:39 AM, Eric Orth &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ericorth@google.com" class=3D"">ericorth@google.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Mechanisms to communicate =
information do not create attack =
surfaces.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">That=E2=80=99s pretty much the way we create attack surfaces. =
The belief that it is not has a long history of causing very expensive =
security failures.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">An analogous case is the certificate alert bypass in web =
browsers. There=E2=80=99s nothing wrong with using self-signed certs. =
But if you ask the user to decide whether to trust one, you have an =
attack surface that=E2=80=99s easy to exploit, because users will tend =
to say yes.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">As =
a consequence of this, what has begun to happen is that browsers have =
stopped even presenting a dialog when they get a cert they can=E2=80=99t =
validate with PKI. They do not offer users the option of bypassing the =
warning. To bypass the warning, the user has to actually already know =
how to bypass it. And indeed they don=E2=80=99t necessarily even get an =
explanation of why the connection has failed. The less information they =
get, the harder it is to trick them into bypassing the self-signed =
cert.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">What =
we=E2=80=99re proposing here is to create an analogous attack surface. =
It seems like a good idea, because you=E2=80=99re informing the user as =
to why they are losing. But it creates a way to trick the user into =
acting against their interests.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">What you=E2=80=99ve said is that this =
isn=E2=80=99t a problem, because the attack surface only exists if the =
implementation displays the information to the user. But the whole point =
of providing the mechanism is to make it possible to communicate useful =
information to the user.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">What I=E2=80=99ve said, to which Paul is objecting, is that =
the mechanism should include a way of establishing and verifying trust, =
so that the user is presented with information that they=E2=80=99ve =
decided to trust only after they make the decision to trust it. This =
means that when the network tells you =E2=80=9Cno,=E2=80=9D it=E2=80=99s =
okay for you to act on that.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">BTW, this is totally orthogonal to the =
question of offering a DoH server in DHCP. If there is no pre-configured =
DoH server, this would be useful and make sense, and isn=E2=80=99t a =
particular security risk. If it were supposed to override the user=E2=80=99=
s pre-configured DoH server, that would be a problem, but I don=E2=80=99t =
expect that anybody would implement that.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2020 14:06:40 -0400
Message-ID: <CAMOjQcH1z3+CGL7NjR57vQ07JppDkrChZ5xZaDF7H42MqmTdzw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 12:48 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> BTW, this is totally orthogonal to the question of offering a DoH server
> in DHCP. If there is no pre-configured DoH server, this would be useful a=
nd
> make sense, and isn=E2=80=99t a particular security risk. If it were supp=
osed to
> override the user=E2=80=99s pre-configured DoH server, that would be a pr=
oblem, but
> I don=E2=80=99t expect that anybody would implement that.
>

I do not understand your point of how DHCP is fundamentally different from
other mechanisms of communicating network preferences/policy.  Why would
clients/users be trusted to use info responsibly only if it comes from
DHCP? Or is your point that just offering a specific DoH resolver is fine,
but more specific policy such as "you must use this resolver" would be
problematic?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 12:48 PM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"over=
flow-wrap: break-word;"><div>BTW, this is totally orthogonal to the questio=
n of offering a DoH server in DHCP. If there is no pre-configured DoH serve=
r, this would be useful and make sense, and isn=E2=80=99t a particular secu=
rity risk. If it were supposed to override the user=E2=80=99s pre-configure=
d DoH server, that would be a problem, but I don=E2=80=99t expect that anyb=
ody would implement that.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I do =
not understand your point of how DHCP is fundamentally different from other=
 mechanisms of communicating network preferences/policy.=C2=A0 Why would cl=
ients/users be trusted to use info responsibly only if it comes from DHCP? =
Or is your point that just offering a specific DoH resolver is fine, but mo=
re specific policy such as &quot;you must use this resolver&quot; would be =
problematic?</div></div></div>

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To: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Requirements drafts
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On Aug 7, 2020, at 2:06 PM, Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com> wrote:
> I do not understand your point of how DHCP is fundamentally different =
from other mechanisms of communicating network preferences/policy.  Why =
would clients/users be trusted to use info responsibly only if it comes =
from DHCP? Or is your point that just offering a specific DoH resolver =
is fine, but more specific policy such as "you must use this resolver" =
would be problematic?

What I believe Paul is asking for is a way to inform the user that DoH =
is not permitted on this network.  What DHCP does is to provide the =
address of a DoH server that is available on this network.

A DNS resolver that is not configured with a DoH server ought to prefer =
the local DoH server to the local Do53 server. So informing it of the =
availability of this service makes sense.  A DNS resolver that is =
configured with a DoH server ought not to replace that DoH server with =
one advertised by DHCP, because that would be an obvious way to violate =
the user=E2=80=99s privacy. So if we were to specify such an option, I =
would expect the applicability statement to say this clearly. And if it =
didn=E2=80=99t, an implementation that I did would still ignore the DHCP =
option if there was already an explicit DoH server configured. It=E2=80=99=
s hard to imagine an implementor of this DHCP option popping up a dialog =
to ask the user what to do when there is a conflict.

But the express purpose of the error message is to inform the user, so =
an implementation necessarily has to pop up a dialog, or in some other =
way inform the user.  That is how the two things are different.


--Apple-Mail=_F232CF74-4E46-4E6A-8AFE-C07647177D50
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 7, 2020, at 2:06 PM, Eric Orth &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ericorth@google.com" class=3D"">ericorth@google.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I do not understand your point =
of how DHCP is fundamentally different from other mechanisms of =
communicating network preferences/policy.&nbsp; Why would clients/users =
be trusted to use info responsibly only if it comes from DHCP? Or is =
your point that just offering a specific DoH resolver is fine, but more =
specific policy such as "you must use this resolver" would be =
problematic?</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">What I believe Paul is asking for is a way to inform the user =
that DoH is not permitted on this network. &nbsp;What DHCP does is to =
provide the address of a DoH server that is available on this =
network.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">A DNS =
resolver that is not configured with a DoH server ought to prefer the =
local DoH server to the local Do53 server. So informing it of the =
availability of this service makes sense. &nbsp;A DNS resolver that is =
configured with a DoH server ought not to replace that DoH server with =
one advertised by DHCP, because that would be an obvious way to violate =
the user=E2=80=99s privacy. So if we were to specify such an option, I =
would expect the applicability statement to say this clearly. And if it =
didn=E2=80=99t, an implementation that I did would still ignore the DHCP =
option if there was already an explicit DoH server configured. It=E2=80=99=
s hard to imagine an implementor of this DHCP option popping up a dialog =
to ask the user what to do when there is a conflict.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">But the express purpose =
of the error message is to inform the user, so an implementation =
necessarily has to pop up a dialog, or in some other way inform the =
user. &nbsp;That is how the two things are different.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_F232CF74-4E46-4E6A-8AFE-C07647177D50--


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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] Requirements drafts
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I think of this difference Ted is highlighting as "network recommendation" =
versus "network requirement". The former has existed for classic DNS in DHC=
P for a long time, and the latter as of yet does not exist for DNS servers.

I agree with Ted: offering network recommendations of DoH servers make perf=
ect sense. It brings DoH use up to parity with classic DNS use. Offering ne=
twork requirements for DoH I consider to be beyond WG scope as it is a subs=
et of the network requirements problem which is unsolved for clients with n=
o prior knowledge of the network.

To be clear: I think the problem of secure communication of network require=
ments is worth solving. However, it should get the scope and attention it d=
eserves to get it right as opposed to an awkward blocker to DoH deployment.

Thanks,
Tommy Jensen
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
The latest in Windows Internet Protocols:
  Native gRPC support: https://aka.ms/grpcblogpost
  DNS over HTTPS: https://aka.ms/dohblogpost
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Sent: Friday, August 7, 2020 11:10 AM
To: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>; Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] Requirements drafts

On Aug 7, 2020, at 2:06 PM, Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com<mailto:ericorth@=
google.com>> wrote:
I do not understand your point of how DHCP is fundamentally different from =
other mechanisms of communicating network preferences/policy.  Why would cl=
ients/users be trusted to use info responsibly only if it comes from DHCP? =
Or is your point that just offering a specific DoH resolver is fine, but mo=
re specific policy such as "you must use this resolver" would be problemati=
c?

What I believe Paul is asking for is a way to inform the user that DoH is n=
ot permitted on this network.  What DHCP does is to provide the address of =
a DoH server that is available on this network.

A DNS resolver that is not configured with a DoH server ought to prefer the=
 local DoH server to the local Do53 server. So informing it of the availabi=
lity of this service makes sense.  A DNS resolver that is configured with a=
 DoH server ought not to replace that DoH server with one advertised by DHC=
P, because that would be an obvious way to violate the user=92s privacy. So=
 if we were to specify such an option, I would expect the applicability sta=
tement to say this clearly. And if it didn=92t, an implementation that I di=
d would still ignore the DHCP option if there was already an explicit DoH s=
erver configured. It=92s hard to imagine an implementor of this DHCP option=
 popping up a dialog to ask the user what to do when there is a conflict.

But the express purpose of the error message is to inform the user, so an i=
mplementation necessarily has to pop up a dialog, or in some other way info=
rm the user.  That is how the two things are different.


--_000_DM6PR00MB078103C208E50E21FB4E3874FA490DM6PR00MB0781namp_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I think of this difference Ted is highlighting as &quot;network recommendat=
ion&quot; versus &quot;network requirement&quot;. The former has existed fo=
r classic DNS in DHCP for a long time, and the latter as of yet does not ex=
ist for DNS servers.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I agree with Ted: offering network recommendations of DoH servers make perf=
ect sense. It brings DoH use up to parity with classic DNS use. Offering ne=
twork requirements for DoH I consider to be beyond WG scope as it is a subs=
et of the network requirements problem
 which is unsolved for clients with no prior knowledge of the network.&nbsp=
;</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
To be clear: I think the problem of secure communication of network require=
ments is worth solving. However, it should get the scope and attention it d=
eserves to get it right as opposed to an awkward blocker to DoH deployment.=
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div id=3D"Signature">
<div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Thanks,</span>=
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tommy Jensen</=
span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">The latest in Wi=
ndows Internet Protocols:</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">&nbsp; Native gR=
PC support: </span>
<a href=3D"https://aka.ms/grpcblogpost"><span style=3D"font-family: Consola=
s, Courier, monospace;">https://aka.ms/grpcblogpost</span></a><span style=
=3D"font-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">&nbsp; DNS over =
HTTPS:&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"https://aka.ms/dohblogpost"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">https://aka.ms/dohblogpost</span>=
</a><span style=3D"font-family: Consolas, Courier, monospace;">&nbsp;</span=
></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 7, 2020 11:10 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Eric Orth &lt;ericorth@google.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;; Paul Vixie &lt;paul@redba=
rn.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] Requirements drafts</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space=
">On Aug 7, 2020, at 2:06 PM, Eric Orth &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ericorth@goog=
le.com" class=3D"">ericorth@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica; font-size:=
14px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; lett=
er-spacing:normal; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; =
white-space:normal; word-spacing:0px; text-decoration:none; float:none; dis=
play:inline!important">I
 do not understand your point of how DHCP is fundamentally different from o=
ther mechanisms of communicating network preferences/policy.&nbsp; Why woul=
d clients/users be trusted to use info responsibly only if it comes from DH=
CP? Or is your point that just offering
 a specific DoH resolver is fine, but more specific policy such as &quot;yo=
u must use this resolver&quot; would be problematic?</span></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">What I believe Paul is asking for is a way to inform the us=
er that DoH is not permitted on this network. &nbsp;What DHCP does is to pr=
ovide the address of a DoH server that is available on this network.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">A DNS resolver that is not configured with a DoH server oug=
ht to prefer the local DoH server to the local Do53 server. So informing it=
 of the availability of this service makes sense. &nbsp;A DNS resolver that=
 is configured with a DoH server ought
 not to replace that DoH server with one advertised by DHCP, because that w=
ould be an obvious way to violate the user=92s privacy. So if we were to sp=
ecify such an option, I would expect the applicability statement to say thi=
s clearly. And if it didn=92t, an implementation
 that I did would still ignore the DHCP option if there was already an expl=
icit DoH server configured. It=92s hard to imagine an implementor of this D=
HCP option popping up a dialog to ask the user what to do when there is a c=
onflict.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">But the express purpose of the error message is to inform t=
he user, so an implementation necessarily has to pop up a dialog, or in som=
e other way inform the user. &nbsp;That is how the two things are different=
.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2020 11:47:34 -0700
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To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: Requirements drafts
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On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 11:38 AM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=
40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> I think of this difference Ted is highlighting as "network recommendation"
> versus "network requirement". The former has existed for classic DNS in
> DHCP for a long time, and the latter as of yet does not exist for DNS
> servers.
>

You mean "DoH servers" at the end I think, and I agree that advertising a
DoH or DoT server is not a regression. It's not clear how some of these
resolvers are going to provide a certificate. Maybe we'll see more PSK
traffic on LANs.


>
> I agree with Ted: offering network recommendations of DoH servers make
> perfect sense. It brings DoH use up to parity with classic DNS use.
> Offering network requirements for DoH I consider to be beyond WG scope as
> it is a subset of the network requirements problem which is unsolved for
> clients with no prior knowledge of the network.
>

Sorry for the "+1" message, but +1.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000006dd7d405ac4e0a83
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 11:38 AM Tommy Jen=
sen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org">4=
0microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">




<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
I think of this difference Ted is highlighting as &quot;network recommendat=
ion&quot; versus &quot;network requirement&quot;. The former has existed fo=
r classic DNS in DHCP for a long time, and the latter as of yet does not ex=
ist for DNS servers.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You mean &=
quot;DoH servers&quot; at the end I think, and I agree that advertising a D=
oH or DoT server is not a regression. It&#39;s not clear how some of these =
resolvers are going to provide a certificate. Maybe we&#39;ll see more PSK =
traffic on LANs.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
I agree with Ted: offering network recommendations of DoH servers make perf=
ect sense. It brings DoH use up to parity with classic DNS use. Offering ne=
twork requirements for DoH I consider to be beyond WG scope as it is a subs=
et of the network requirements problem
 which is unsolved for clients with no prior knowledge of the network.=C2=
=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry for=C2=A0the &quot;+1=
&quot; message, but=C2=A0+1.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=
</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--0000000000006dd7d405ac4e0a83--


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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2020 15:50:13 -0400
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Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: Requirements drafts
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I do not believe there is any practical distinction between "network
recommendations" and "network requirements" unless the client chooses to
follow the requirements or the network chooses to attempt to enforce its
requirements.  Maybe good for the network to specify that it considers
something to be a requirement and I especially like the idea of networks
specifying whether or not they will attempt to enforce requirements.  Any
mandates of clients following "requirements" are obviously out-of-scope for
the WG and unenforceable by IETF, but I don't think anybody has seriously
suggested doing that.  Any mandates of networks not attempting to enforce
requirements are similarly out of scope, and much as I would prefer they
didn't, I assume some networks will.

Some scenarios I can think of where general-purpose clients may want to use
those network-provided signals:

   - If the client detects that DoH does not work and may be being blocked
   by the network, the client may want to check for a "DoH is disallowed on
   this network and we will attempt to enforce that" signal or maybe an "only
   DoH provider X is allowed on this network" signal.  That can allow the
   client to provide better error messages, informing the user of what is
   going on.
   - If the user is taking action to manually change configuration (e.g.
   using a client settings UI), some clients may find it reasonable at that
   time to inform the user of the network-provided recommendations or
   "requirements".  Maybe even more powerful if combined with test queries to
   determine if non-recommended configurations are functional.

There was a comment above about clients responding to network preference
signals by popping up a dialog to the user about it.  Sounds like a
problematic UX that I don't see any general-purpose client implementing,
but if some client wants to, out of scope for the WG to say that they can't.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">I do not believe there is any practical d=
istinction between &quot;network recommendations&quot; and &quot;network re=
quirements&quot; unless the client chooses to follow the requirements or th=
e network chooses to attempt to enforce its requirements.=C2=A0 Maybe good =
for the network to specify that it considers something to be a requirement =
and I especially like the idea of networks specifying whether or not they w=
ill attempt to enforce requirements.=C2=A0 Any mandates of clients followin=
g &quot;requirements&quot; are obviously out-of-scope for the WG and unenfo=
rceable by IETF, but I don&#39;t think anybody has seriously suggested doin=
g that.=C2=A0 Any mandates of networks not attempting to enforce requiremen=
ts are similarly out of scope, and much as I would prefer they didn&#39;t, =
I assume some networks will.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div>Some scen=
arios I can think of where general-purpose clients may want to use those ne=
twork-provided signals:</div><div><ul><li>If the client detects that DoH do=
es not work and may be being blocked by the network, the client may want to=
 check for a &quot;DoH is disallowed=C2=A0on this network and we will attem=
pt to enforce that&quot; signal or maybe an &quot;only DoH provider X is al=
lowed on this network&quot; signal.=C2=A0 That can allow the client to prov=
ide better error messages, informing the user of what is going on.</li><li>=
If the user is taking action to manually change configuration (e.g. using a=
 client settings UI), some clients may find it reasonable at that time to i=
nform the user of the network-provided recommendations or &quot;requirement=
s&quot;.=C2=A0 Maybe even more powerful if combined with test queries to de=
termine if non-recommended configurations are functional.</li></ul><div>The=
re was a comment above about clients responding to network preference signa=
ls by popping up a dialog to the user about it.=C2=A0 Sounds like a problem=
atic UX that I don&#39;t see any general-purpose client implementing, but i=
f some client wants to, out of scope for the WG to say that they can&#39;t.=
</div></div></div>

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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2020 17:10:46 -0400
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To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
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I like the idea overall, but can you further explain the decision to use
dns: URIs to describe DNS servers? Seems a bit funky since that URI scheme
is designed for DNS data, not a DNS server.  What we want here seems to
match more with just the optional "authority" section of a dns: URI.

Do we need a new URI scheme for DNS servers? Wasn't there a recent proposal
for that?

On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 8:41 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc=
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Moving DPRIVE and DNSOP to BCC to avoid cross-posting.
>
> On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:53 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com
> <bemasc@google..com>> wrote:
>
>> Hi ADD and DPRIVE,
>>
>> I've noticed three recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB format:
>> draft-mglt-add-rdp, draft-tapril-ns2, and
>> draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery.  These drafts, across multiple
>> working groups, consider distinct use cases and architectures, but they all
>> propose using SVCB (in very different ways) to convey information about a
>> DNS server that supports encrypted transport.
>>
>> In the interest of harmonizing these proposals, creating a solid
>> foundation, and separating concerns, I've written a short draft that
>> specifies _only_ a minimal SVCB mapping for DNS URIs*, and does not address
>> any specific use case.
>>
>> I hope this draft can enable each of these proposals to focus more on
>> their goals, and worry less about the SVCB encoding.  (It also serves as an
>> interesting test of the SVCB design.)
>>
>> Please review,
>> Ben Schwartz
>>
>> *SVCB is based on URIs like https://, so for a DNS mapping we start with
>> dns:// URIs.
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>> Date: Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:38 PM
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
>> To: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
>>
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Benjamin Schwartz and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Name:           draft-schwartz-svcb-dns
>> Revision:       00
>> Title:          Service Binding Mapping for DNS URIs
>> Document date:  2020-08-04
>> Group:          Individual Submission
>> Pages:          8
>> URL:
>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/
>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00
>> Htmlized:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns
>>
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    The SVCB DNS record type expresses a bound collection of endpoint
>>    metadata, for use when establishing a connection to a named service.
>>    DNS itself can be such a service, when the server is identified by a
>>    hostname in a "dns:" URI.  This document provides the SVCB mapping
>>    for name-based DNS URIs, allowing DNS servers to indicate support for
>>    new transport protocols.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>>
>> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--00000000000087654305ac500a01
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I like the idea overall, but can you further explain the d=
ecision to use dns: URIs to describe DNS servers? Seems a bit funky since t=
hat URI scheme is designed for DNS data, not a DNS server.=C2=A0 What we wa=
nt here seems to match more with just the optional &quot;authority&quot; se=
ction of a dns: URI.<div><br></div><div>Do we need a new URI scheme for DNS=
 servers? Wasn&#39;t there a recent proposal for that?</div></div><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 4, =
2020 at 8:41 PM Ben Schwartz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dm=
arc.ietf.org">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Moving DPRIVE and=
 DNSOP to BCC to avoid cross-posting.</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:53 PM Ben Sch=
wartz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google..com" target=3D"_blank">bemasc@go=
ogle.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi ADD and DPRIVE,<div><br></div><div>I&#39;ve not=
iced three recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB format: draft-mglt-ad=
d-rdp, draft-tapril-ns2, and draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery.=C2=A0 Thes=
e drafts, across multiple working=C2=A0groups,=C2=A0consider distinct use c=
ases and architectures, but they all propose using SVCB (in very different =
ways) to convey information about a DNS server that supports encrypted tran=
sport.</div><div><br></div><div>In the interest of harmonizing these propos=
als, creating a solid foundation, and separating concerns, I&#39;ve written=
 a short draft that specifies _only_ a minimal SVCB mapping for DNS URIs*, =
and does not address any specific use case.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I =
hope this draft can enable each of these proposals to focus more on their g=
oals,=C2=A0and worry less about the SVCB encoding.=C2=A0 (It also serves as=
 an interesting test of the SVCB design.)<br></div><div><br></div><div>Plea=
se review,</div><div>Ben Schwartz</div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px;padding:0px 0px 20px;width:856px;font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,He=
lvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><div><div id=3D"gmail-m_87201360=
33347615821gmail-m_-6992173487027532223gmail-:7vlh" style=3D"font-size:0.87=
5rem;direction:ltr;margin:8px 0px 0px;padding:0px"><div id=3D"gmail-m_87201=
36033347615821gmail-m_-6992173487027532223gmail-:8652" style=3D"overflow:hi=
dden;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretc=
h:normal;font-size:small;line-height:1.5;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-s=
erif"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>*SVCB is based on URIs like https://, so for a =
DNS mapping we start with dns:// URIs.</div></div></div></div></div></div><=
/div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_at=
tr">---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>From: <span dir=3D"auto">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-draf=
ts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:38 PM<br>Subject:=
 New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt<br>To: Benjami=
n Schwartz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google.com" target=3D"_blank">bemas=
c@google.com</a>&gt;<br></div><br><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Benjamin Schwartz and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-schwartz-svcb-dns<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Service Binding Mapping for DNS UR=
Is<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2020-08-04<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 8<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-0=
0.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The SVCB DNS record type expresses a bound collection of endpo=
int<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0metadata, for use when establishing a connection to a named se=
rvice.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DNS itself can be such a service, when the server is identifie=
d by a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0hostname in a &quot;dns:&quot; URI.=C2=A0 This document provid=
es the SVCB mapping<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0for name-based DNS URIs, allowing DNS servers to indicate supp=
ort for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0new transport protocols.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div>
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2020 20:11:23 -0700
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To: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: Requirements drafts
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On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 12:50 PM Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com> wrote:

> I do not believe there is any practical distinction between "network
> recommendations" and "network requirements"
>

I agree with this sentiment. As long as there are no MUST/SHALL/REQUIRED
rules on clients, it seems like agreeing on things for the network to send
could be productive.

thanks,
Rob

--00000000000038ff9505ac551414
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 12:50 PM Eric Orth=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ericorth@google.com">ericorth@google.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">I do not believe there is =
any practical distinction between &quot;network recommendations&quot; and &=
quot;network requirements&quot;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>I agree with this sentiment. As long as there are no MUST/SHALL/REQUIRED r=
ules on clients, it seems like agreeing on things for the network to send c=
ould be productive.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><di=
v><br></div></div></div>

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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Sun, 9 Aug 2020 15:03:05 -0400
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On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 5:11 PM Eric Orth <ericorth=
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> I like the idea overall, but can you further explain the decision to use
> dns: URIs to describe DNS servers?
>

I wouldn't say that's what's happening here.

The SVCB/HTTPS record describes a way to perform connection establishment
when attempting to retrieve a resource by its URI.  (Use of a URI with SVCB
is recommended but not required.)  The SVCB draft only defines a mapping
for "http://" and "https://" URIs; this draft provides the mapping for
"dns://".

For both "https://" and "dns://" URIs, SVCB serves the same function: the
URI provides an authority, and SVCB provides some information on how to
enhance your connection to that authority, in pursuit of the indicated
resource.  Ultimately, the client must want to access some resource (i.e.
an HTTP resource or a DNS record, indicated by the URI's path in both
cases), or there's no need to connect to the authority at all.

In truth, I don't think the "dns: URI" part is really important here; it's
mostly just a nice conceptual framework for the draft.  The real question
is: if we distribute information in this form, will it work well as a
component of the systems we're trying to build?

Seems a bit funky since that URI scheme is designed for DNS data, not a DNS
> server.  What we want here seems to match more with just the optional
> "authority" section of a dns: URI.
>

Yes; this is the SVCB design generally.  Note that the "authority" section
is also optional in "https" URIs.

Do we need a new URI scheme for DNS servers? Wasn't there a recent proposal
> for that?
>

I believe those proposals are principally inspired by DNS Stamps
https://dnscrypt.info/stamps-specifications. With SVCB, the URI (normally)
identifies the authority by name, and the protocol is negotiated at
connection time.  With DNS Stamps, all protocol and connection parameters
are encoded into the URI itself.

I think the SVCB approach is more suitable for our purposes, because it
separates the simple, important question (who am I sending queries to?)
from the complicated, boring question (how do I perform connection
establishment?).  This is similar to HTTPS: I wouldn't want to encode QUIC
vs. TLS, or ECH public keys, into the HTTPS URI, where the info could get
out of sync or distract from the important question (who is the authority?).

On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 8:41 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc=
> 40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> Moving DPRIVE and DNSOP to BCC to avoid cross-posting.
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:53 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com
>> <bemasc@google..com>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi ADD and DPRIVE,
>>>
>>> I've noticed three recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB format:
>>> draft-mglt-add-rdp, draft-tapril-ns2, and
>>> draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery.  These drafts, across multiple
>>> working groups, consider distinct use cases and architectures, but they all
>>> propose using SVCB (in very different ways) to convey information about a
>>> DNS server that supports encrypted transport.
>>>
>>> In the interest of harmonizing these proposals, creating a solid
>>> foundation, and separating concerns, I've written a short draft that
>>> specifies _only_ a minimal SVCB mapping for DNS URIs*, and does not address
>>> any specific use case.
>>>
>>> I hope this draft can enable each of these proposals to focus more on
>>> their goals, and worry less about the SVCB encoding.  (It also serves as an
>>> interesting test of the SVCB design.)
>>>
>>> Please review,
>>> Ben Schwartz
>>>
>>> *SVCB is based on URIs like https://, so for a DNS mapping we start
>>> with dns:// URIs.
>>>
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>> Date: Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:38 PM
>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
>>> To: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Benjamin Schwartz and posted to the
>>> IETF repository.
>>>
>>> Name:           draft-schwartz-svcb-dns
>>> Revision:       00
>>> Title:          Service Binding Mapping for DNS URIs
>>> Document date:  2020-08-04
>>> Group:          Individual Submission
>>> Pages:          8
>>> URL:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
>>> Status:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/
>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00
>>> Htmlized:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns
>>>
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>    The SVCB DNS record type expresses a bound collection of endpoint
>>>    metadata, for use when establishing a connection to a named service.
>>>    DNS itself can be such a service, when the server is identified by a
>>>    hostname in a "dns:" URI.  This document provides the SVCB mapping
>>>    for name-based DNS URIs, allowing DNS servers to indicate support for
>>>    new transport protocols.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>> submission
>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
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>

--000000000000a47af205ac767de7
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 5:11 PM Eric Orth &lt;=
ericorth=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40google.com@dmar=
c.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I like the idea overall, but can you further ex=
plain the decision to use dns: URIs to describe DNS servers?</div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>I wouldn&#39;t say that&#39;s what&#39;s happening =
here.</div><div><br></div><div>The SVCB/HTTPS record describes a way to per=
form connection establishment when attempting to retrieve a resource by its=
 URI.=C2=A0 (Use of a URI with SVCB is recommended but not required.)=C2=A0=
 The SVCB draft only defines a mapping for &quot;http://&quot; and &quot;ht=
tps://&quot; URIs; this draft provides the mapping for &quot;dns://&quot;.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>For both &quot;https://&quot; and=C2=A0&quot;dns:/=
/&quot; URIs, SVCB serves the same function: the URI provides an authority,=
 and SVCB provides some information on how to enhance=C2=A0your connection =
to that authority, in pursuit of the indicated resource.=C2=A0 Ultimately, =
the client must want to access some resource (i.e. an HTTP resource or a DN=
S record, indicated by the URI&#39;s path in both cases), or there&#39;s no=
 need to connect to the authority at all.</div><div><br></div><div>In truth=
, I don&#39;t think the &quot;dns: URI&quot; part is really important here;=
 it&#39;s mostly just a nice=C2=A0conceptual framework for the draft.=C2=A0=
 The real question is: if we distribute information in this form, will it w=
ork well as a component of the systems we&#39;re trying to build?</div><div=
></div><div></div><div></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"> Seems a bit funky since that URI schem=
e is designed for DNS data, not a DNS server.=C2=A0 What we want here seems=
 to match more with just the optional &quot;authority&quot; section of a dn=
s: URI.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes; this is the SVCB design =
generally.=C2=A0 Note that the &quot;authority&quot; section is also option=
al in &quot;https&quot; URIs.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Do we need a new URI scheme =
for DNS servers? Wasn&#39;t there a recent proposal for that?</div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>I believe those proposals are principally in=
spired by DNS Stamps=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://dnscrypt.info/stamps-specifica=
tions">https://dnscrypt.info/stamps-specifications</a>. With SVCB, the URI =
(normally) identifies the authority by name, and the protocol is negotiated=
 at connection time.=C2=A0 With DNS Stamps, all protocol and connection par=
ameters are encoded into the URI itself.</div><div><br></div><div>I think t=
he SVCB approach is more suitable for our purposes, because it separates th=
e simple, important question (who am I sending queries to?) from the compli=
cated, boring question (how do I perform connection establishment?).=C2=A0 =
This is similar to HTTPS: I wouldn&#39;t want to encode QUIC vs. TLS, or EC=
H public keys, into the HTTPS URI, where the info could get out of sync or =
distract from the important question (who is the authority?).</div><div><br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 8:41 =
PM Ben Schwartz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org"=
 target=3D"_blank">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Moving DPRIV=
E and DNSOP to BCC to avoid cross-posting.</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:53 PM Be=
n Schwartz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google..com" target=3D"_blank">bema=
sc@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi ADD and DPRIVE,<div><br></div><div>I&#39;v=
e noticed three recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB format: draft-mg=
lt-add-rdp, draft-tapril-ns2, and draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery.=C2=A0=
 These drafts, across multiple working=C2=A0groups,=C2=A0consider distinct =
use cases and architectures, but they all propose using SVCB (in very diffe=
rent ways) to convey information about a DNS server that supports encrypted=
 transport.</div><div><br></div><div>In the interest of harmonizing these p=
roposals, creating a solid foundation, and separating concerns, I&#39;ve wr=
itten a short draft that specifies _only_ a minimal SVCB mapping for DNS UR=
Is*, and does not address any specific use case.<br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>I hope this draft can enable each of these proposals to focus more on th=
eir goals,=C2=A0and worry less about the SVCB encoding.=C2=A0 (It also serv=
es as an interesting test of the SVCB design.)<br></div><div><br></div><div=
>Please review,</div><div>Ben Schwartz</div><div><br></div><div><div style=
=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 20px;width:856px;font-family:Roboto,RobotoDr=
aft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><div><div id=3D"gmail-m_28=
26181527164534335gmail-m_8720136033347615821gmail-m_-6992173487027532223gma=
il-:7vlh" style=3D"font-size:0.875rem;direction:ltr;margin:8px 0px 0px;padd=
ing:0px"><div id=3D"gmail-m_2826181527164534335gmail-m_8720136033347615821g=
mail-m_-6992173487027532223gmail-:8652" style=3D"overflow:hidden;font-varia=
nt-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-s=
ize:small;line-height:1.5;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div>*SVCB is based on URIs like https://, so for a DNS mapping we=
 start with dns:// URIs.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">----------=
 Forwarded message ---------<br>From: <span dir=3D"auto">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a=
>&gt;</span><br>Date: Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:38 PM<br>Subject: New Version N=
otification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt<br>To: Benjamin Schwartz &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google.com" target=3D"_blank">bemasc@google.com</=
a>&gt;<br></div><br><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Benjamin Schwartz and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-schwartz-svcb-dns<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Service Binding Mapping for DNS UR=
Is<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2020-08-04<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 8<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-0=
0.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The SVCB DNS record type expresses a bound collection of endpo=
int<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0metadata, for use when establishing a connection to a named se=
rvice.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DNS itself can be such a service, when the server is identifie=
d by a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0hostname in a &quot;dns:&quot; URI.=C2=A0 This document provid=
es the SVCB mapping<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0for name-based DNS URIs, allowing DNS servers to indicate supp=
ort for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0new transport protocols.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 10:44:31 +1000
From: "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Subject: [Add] DNS URI scheme (was SVCB for DNS)
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I wasn't going to respond and then I saw this...

On Mon, Aug 10, 2020, at 05:03, Ben Schwartz wrote:
> Note that the "authority" section is also optional in "https" URIs.

This is not true in any way I can discern.  Authority is mandatory in HTTP.

But then I realized that I don't like what this draft implies.

Eric's question is entirely fair. I also believe that that your response is accurate based on the definition of the dns: scheme.  RFC 4501 defines the authority component as optional, and uses it to indicate a resolver.  It's a little vague on this point, but it strongly implies that it refers to a recursive resolver.

This is deeply awkward, because it uses URI terms to imply that the zone is not the authority for the data provided.  That suits the SVCB usage perfectly here, but it completely breaks my conception of what authority in a URI is.  I hope that I'm not the only one.

My model for URIs says that there is an entity that controls a portion of the namespace established for the scheme.  That entity is identified by the authority component.  The authority gets to say whatever it likes about resources that exist in the part of the namespace it controls.

It would have been clearer for me if dns://example.com/ was tied to the QNAME and the authority were the authoritative server for the name.  

Authority == authoritative has a nice bit of symmetry.  And QNAME as authority would still allow dns:// URIs to be locators, but it would have only required either recursion or use of a recursive.  And you could authenticate the results with DNSSEC.  All very neat.  But that's not what RFC 4501 defines.

Resolver as authority is convenient for this particular use case, but it implies that the resolver somehow confers authority.  

That RFC 4501 fails to define a means of authenticating resolvers further undermines the utility of the scheme.

I'm inclined to suggest that we NOT use dns:// URIs.  Not because they aren't suitable - they fit surprisingly well to the use case - but because they are not good.


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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
    > I'm not especially in favour of pursuing "discover whether using a resolver
    > X is acceptable".

A case that I was thinking about is when on trains/aircraft.
You *CAN* use some external resolver, but the performance will be awful.
How/do we let the network explain this?

And, the situation may change after authenticating to the network and/or
upgrading to the better data plan.

    > I think it would be better to let the client try. If it succeeds, great. If
    > not (because the network is denying it), we should allow the network to
    > explain why it is not succeeding. This is simply a usability improvement.

The above is distinct from the case where national infrastructure blocks the
access, and here we need to let the network explain.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 5:47 PM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
> Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>     > I'm not especially in favour of pursuing "discover whether using a
> resolver
>     > X is acceptable".
>
> A case that I was thinking about is when on trains/aircraft.
> You *CAN* use some external resolver, but the performance will be awful.
>

Is this in fact true? Back when I used to fly, I used to use DoH quite a
bit as well as
using browsers that were not configured with DoH and I never really noticed
a material
difference.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 5:47 PM Michae=
l Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandel=
man.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex"><br>
Chris Box (BT) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">chris.box.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; I&#39;m not especially in favour of pursuing &quot;disco=
ver whether using a resolver<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; X is acceptable&quot;.<br>
<br>
A case that I was thinking about is when on trains/aircraft.<br>
You *CAN* use some external resolver, but the performance will be awful.<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Is this in fact true? Back when I used to=
 fly, I used to use DoH quite a bit as well as</div><div>using browsers tha=
t were not configured with DoH and I never really noticed a material</div><=
div>difference.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><br></div></div>

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Aug 10, 2020, at 9:48 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> Is this in fact true? Back when I used to fly, I used to use DoH quite =
a bit as well as
> using browsers that were not configured with DoH and I never really =
noticed a material
> difference.

Unlikely to be true. What=E2=80=99s true is that high latency and packet =
loss cause problems for TCP connections on airplanes, and packet loss =
causes DNS failures, but when you have packet loss the DNS answer =
doesn=E2=80=99t matter, and probably isn=E2=80=99t in cache anyway. I =
definitely have noticed DNS failures in flight, but they are always when =
the network fundamentally isn=E2=80=99t working. A DNS cache on the =
airplane will probably lower latency for some oft-visited sites, but =
only a bit. If you have a cache in your laptop, it will get you nearly =
all of the benefit that using the caching resolver on the airplane =
infrastructure would give you.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 10, 2020, at 9:48 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Is =
this in fact true? Back when I used to fly, I used to use DoH quite a =
bit as well as</div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">using browsers that were not =
configured with DoH and I never really noticed a material</div><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D"">difference.</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Unlikely to be true. What=E2=80=99s true is that high latency =
and packet loss cause problems for TCP connections on airplanes, and =
packet loss causes DNS failures, but when you have packet loss the DNS =
answer doesn=E2=80=99t matter, and probably isn=E2=80=99t in cache =
anyway. I definitely have noticed DNS failures in flight, but they are =
always when the network fundamentally isn=E2=80=99t working. A DNS cache =
on the airplane will probably lower latency for some oft-visited sites, =
but only a bit. If you have a cache in your laptop, it will get you =
nearly all of the benefit that using the caching resolver on the =
airplane infrastructure would give you.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 11:53:38 -0400
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Clarification question: Is the draft intended for finding alternate DNS
servers given a query identifying one DNS server? Or is it intended as a
generalization of the proposals for finding a designated DNS server given
something like a webpage? Or both or more?

My reading of the draft was that it was targeting just the first, but from
your response and considering the three drafts referenced in your original
email, I'm thinking I may have read the intent too narrowly.

On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 3:03 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc=
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 5:11 PM Eric Orth <ericorth=
> 40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> I like the idea overall, but can you further explain the decision to use
>> dns: URIs to describe DNS servers?
>>
>
> I wouldn't say that's what's happening here.
>
> The SVCB/HTTPS record describes a way to perform connection establishment
> when attempting to retrieve a resource by its URI.  (Use of a URI with SVCB
> is recommended but not required.)  The SVCB draft only defines a mapping
> for "http://" and "https://" URIs; this draft provides the mapping for
> "dns://".
>
> For both "https://" and "dns://" URIs, SVCB serves the same function: the
> URI provides an authority, and SVCB provides some information on how to
> enhance your connection to that authority, in pursuit of the indicated
> resource.  Ultimately, the client must want to access some resource (i.e.
> an HTTP resource or a DNS record, indicated by the URI's path in both
> cases), or there's no need to connect to the authority at all.
>
> In truth, I don't think the "dns: URI" part is really important here; it's
> mostly just a nice conceptual framework for the draft.  The real question
> is: if we distribute information in this form, will it work well as a
> component of the systems we're trying to build?
>
> Seems a bit funky since that URI scheme is designed for DNS data, not a
>> DNS server.  What we want here seems to match more with just the optional
>> "authority" section of a dns: URI.
>>
>
> Yes; this is the SVCB design generally.  Note that the "authority" section
> is also optional in "https" URIs.
>
> Do we need a new URI scheme for DNS servers? Wasn't there a recent
>> proposal for that?
>>
>
> I believe those proposals are principally inspired by DNS Stamps
> https://dnscrypt.info/stamps-specifications. With SVCB, the URI
> (normally) identifies the authority by name, and the protocol is negotiated
> at connection time.  With DNS Stamps, all protocol and connection
> parameters are encoded into the URI itself.
>
> I think the SVCB approach is more suitable for our purposes, because it
> separates the simple, important question (who am I sending queries to?)
> from the complicated, boring question (how do I perform connection
> establishment?).  This is similar to HTTPS: I wouldn't want to encode QUIC
> vs. TLS, or ECH public keys, into the HTTPS URI, where the info could get
> out of sync or distract from the important question (who is the authority?).
>
> On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 8:41 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc=
>> 40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Moving DPRIVE and DNSOP to BCC to avoid cross-posting.
>>>
>>> On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:53 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com
>>> <bemasc@google..com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi ADD and DPRIVE,
>>>>
>>>> I've noticed three recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB format:
>>>> draft-mglt-add-rdp, draft-tapril-ns2, and
>>>> draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery.  These drafts, across multiple
>>>> working groups, consider distinct use cases and architectures, but they all
>>>> propose using SVCB (in very different ways) to convey information about a
>>>> DNS server that supports encrypted transport.
>>>>
>>>> In the interest of harmonizing these proposals, creating a solid
>>>> foundation, and separating concerns, I've written a short draft that
>>>> specifies _only_ a minimal SVCB mapping for DNS URIs*, and does not address
>>>> any specific use case.
>>>>
>>>> I hope this draft can enable each of these proposals to focus more on
>>>> their goals, and worry less about the SVCB encoding.  (It also serves as an
>>>> interesting test of the SVCB design.)
>>>>
>>>> Please review,
>>>> Ben Schwartz
>>>>
>>>> *SVCB is based on URIs like https://, so for a DNS mapping we start
>>>> with dns:// URIs.
>>>>
>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>>> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>>> Date: Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:38 PM
>>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
>>>> To: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
>>>> has been successfully submitted by Benjamin Schwartz and posted to the
>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>
>>>> Name:           draft-schwartz-svcb-dns
>>>> Revision:       00
>>>> Title:          Service Binding Mapping for DNS URIs
>>>> Document date:  2020-08-04
>>>> Group:          Individual Submission
>>>> Pages:          8
>>>> URL:
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
>>>> Status:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/
>>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00
>>>> Htmlized:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Abstract:
>>>>    The SVCB DNS record type expresses a bound collection of endpoint
>>>>    metadata, for use when establishing a connection to a named service.
>>>>    DNS itself can be such a service, when the server is identified by a
>>>>    hostname in a "dns:" URI.  This document provides the SVCB mapping
>>>>    for name-based DNS URIs, allowing DNS servers to indicate support for
>>>>    new transport protocols.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>> submission
>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>>
>>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>>
>>>>
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Clarification question: Is the draft intended for finding =
alternate DNS servers given a query identifying one DNS server? Or is it in=
tended as a generalization of the proposals for finding a designated DNS se=
rver given something like a webpage? Or both or more?<div><br></div><div>My=
 reading of the draft was that it was targeting=C2=A0just the first, but fr=
om your response and considering the three drafts referenced in your origin=
al email, I&#39;m thinking I may have read the intent too narrowly.</div></=
div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On=
 Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 3:03 PM Ben Schwartz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40=
google.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gma=
il_attr">On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 5:11 PM Eric Orth &lt;ericorth=3D<a href=3D=
"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40google.com@dmarc.i=
etf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I like the idea overall, but can you further explai=
n the decision to use dns: URIs to describe DNS servers?</div></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>I wouldn&#39;t say that&#39;s what&#39;s happening here=
.</div><div><br></div><div>The SVCB/HTTPS record describes a way to perform=
 connection establishment when attempting to retrieve a resource by its URI=
.=C2=A0 (Use of a URI with SVCB is recommended but not required.)=C2=A0 The=
 SVCB draft only defines a mapping for &quot;http://&quot; and &quot;https:=
//&quot; URIs; this draft provides the mapping for &quot;dns://&quot;.</div=
><div><br></div><div>For both &quot;https://&quot; and=C2=A0&quot;dns://&qu=
ot; URIs, SVCB serves the same function: the URI provides an authority, and=
 SVCB provides some information on how to enhance=C2=A0your connection to t=
hat authority, in pursuit of the indicated resource.=C2=A0 Ultimately, the =
client must want to access some resource (i.e. an HTTP resource or a DNS re=
cord, indicated by the URI&#39;s path in both cases), or there&#39;s no nee=
d to connect to the authority at all.</div><div><br></div><div>In truth, I =
don&#39;t think the &quot;dns: URI&quot; part is really important here; it&=
#39;s mostly just a nice=C2=A0conceptual framework for the draft.=C2=A0 The=
 real question is: if we distribute information in this form, will it work =
well as a component of the systems we&#39;re trying to build?</div><div></d=
iv><div></div><div></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"> Seems a bit funky since that URI scheme is=
 designed for DNS data, not a DNS server.=C2=A0 What we want here seems to =
match more with just the optional &quot;authority&quot; section of a dns: U=
RI.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes; this is the SVCB design gene=
rally.=C2=A0 Note that the &quot;authority&quot; section is also optional i=
n &quot;https&quot; URIs.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Do we need a new URI scheme for =
DNS servers? Wasn&#39;t there a recent proposal for that?</div></div></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>I believe those proposals are principally inspir=
ed by DNS Stamps=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://dnscrypt.info/stamps-specification=
s" target=3D"_blank">https://dnscrypt.info/stamps-specifications</a>. With =
SVCB, the URI (normally) identifies the authority by name, and the protocol=
 is negotiated at connection time.=C2=A0 With DNS Stamps, all protocol and =
connection parameters are encoded into the URI itself.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>I think the SVCB approach is more suitable for our purposes, because i=
t separates the simple, important question (who am I sending queries to?) f=
rom the complicated, boring question (how do I perform connection establish=
ment?).=C2=A0 This is similar to HTTPS: I wouldn&#39;t want to encode QUIC =
vs. TLS, or ECH public keys, into the HTTPS URI, where the info could get o=
ut of sync or distract from the important question (who is the authority?).=
</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 4,=
 2020 at 8:41 PM Ben Schwartz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@d=
marc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr=
">Moving DPRIVE and DNSOP to BCC to avoid cross-posting.</div><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 4, 2020=
 at 1:53 PM Ben Schwartz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google..com" target=
=3D"_blank">bemasc@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi ADD and DPRIVE,<div><br></=
div><div>I&#39;ve noticed three recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB =
format: draft-mglt-add-rdp, draft-tapril-ns2, and draft-pauly-add-resolver-=
discovery.=C2=A0 These drafts, across multiple working=C2=A0groups,=C2=A0co=
nsider distinct use cases and architectures, but they all propose using SVC=
B (in very different ways) to convey information about a DNS server that su=
pports encrypted transport.</div><div><br></div><div>In the interest of har=
monizing these proposals, creating a solid foundation, and separating conce=
rns, I&#39;ve written a short draft that specifies _only_ a minimal SVCB ma=
pping for DNS URIs*, and does not address any specific use case.<br></div><=
div><br></div><div>I hope this draft can enable each of these proposals to =
focus more on their goals,=C2=A0and worry less about the SVCB encoding.=C2=
=A0 (It also serves as an interesting test of the SVCB design.)<br></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Please review,</div><div>Ben Schwartz</div><div><br></div=
><div><div style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 20px;width:856px;font-family=
:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><div><div =
id=3D"gmail-m_6929043829938895750gmail-m_2826181527164534335gmail-m_8720136=
033347615821gmail-m_-6992173487027532223gmail-:7vlh" style=3D"font-size:0.8=
75rem;direction:ltr;margin:8px 0px 0px;padding:0px"><div id=3D"gmail-m_6929=
043829938895750gmail-m_2826181527164534335gmail-m_8720136033347615821gmail-=
m_-6992173487027532223gmail-:8652" style=3D"overflow:hidden;font-variant-nu=
meric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:s=
mall;line-height:1.5;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div>*SVCB is based on URIs like https://, so for a DNS mapping we start=
 with dns:// URIs.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">---------- Forwa=
rded message ---------<br>From: <span dir=3D"auto">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:in=
ternet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<=
/span><br>Date: Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:38 PM<br>Subject: New Version Notific=
ation for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt<br>To: Benjamin Schwartz &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:bemasc@google.com" target=3D"_blank">bemasc@google.com</a>&gt;=
<br></div><br><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Benjamin Schwartz and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-schwartz-svcb-dns<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Service Binding Mapping for DNS UR=
Is<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2020-08-04<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 8<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-0=
0.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The SVCB DNS record type expresses a bound collection of endpo=
int<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0metadata, for use when establishing a connection to a named se=
rvice.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DNS itself can be such a service, when the server is identifie=
d by a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0hostname in a &quot;dns:&quot; URI.=C2=A0 This document provid=
es the SVCB mapping<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0for name-based DNS URIs, allowing DNS servers to indicate supp=
ort for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0new transport protocols.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div>
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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 11:56:41 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Add] DNS URI scheme (was SVCB for DNS)
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On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 8:45 PM Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:

> I wasn't going to respond and then I saw this...
>
> On Mon, Aug 10, 2020, at 05:03, Ben Schwartz wrote:
> > Note that the "authority" section is also optional in "https" URIs.
>
> This is not true in any way I can discern.  Authority is mandatory in HTTP.
>

You're right, at least in the IETF, RFC 7230 is pretty clear that authority
is mandatory.  It turns out I am the latest victim of the WHATWG vs. IETF
URI/URL debacle. See e.g.
https://jsdom.github.io/whatwg-url/#url=aHR0cHM6L3NlZ21lbnQxL3NlZ21lbnQyP2tleT12YWx1ZQ==&base=aHR0cHM6Ly9leGFtcGxlLmNvbS8=

...

> My model for URIs says that there is an entity that controls a portion of
> the namespace established for the scheme.  That entity is identified by the
> authority component.  The authority gets to say whatever it likes about
> resources that exist in the part of the namespace it controls.
>

I think you might be disappointed by a lot of the defined URIs, e.g.
"ldap", "xmpp", "nntp".  (Not that I necessarily disagree.)

...

> I'm inclined to suggest that we NOT use dns:// URIs.  Not because they
> aren't suitable - they fit surprisingly well to the use case - but because
> they are not good.
>

OK, I've removed the dependency on dns:// URIs and cut a new version:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-01.


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 8:45 PM Martin=
 Thomson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I wasn&#=
39;t going to respond and then I saw this...<br>
<br>
On Mon, Aug 10, 2020, at 05:03, Ben Schwartz wrote:<br>
&gt; Note that the &quot;authority&quot; section is also optional in &quot;=
https&quot; URIs.<br>
<br>
This is not true in any way I can discern.=C2=A0 Authority is mandatory in =
HTTP.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You&#39;re right, at least in the=
 IETF, RFC 7230 is pretty clear that=C2=A0authority is mandatory.=C2=A0 It =
turns out I am the latest victim of the WHATWG vs. IETF URI/URL debacle. Se=
e e.g.=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://jsdom.github.io/whatwg-url/#url=3DaHR0cHM6L3=
NlZ21lbnQxL3NlZ21lbnQyP2tleT12YWx1ZQ=3D=3D&amp;base=3DaHR0cHM6Ly9leGFtcGxlL=
mNvbS8=3D">https://jsdom.github.io/whatwg-url/#url=3DaHR0cHM6L3NlZ21lbnQxL3=
NlZ21lbnQyP2tleT12YWx1ZQ=3D=3D&amp;base=3DaHR0cHM6Ly9leGFtcGxlLmNvbS8=3D</a=
></div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>...</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">My model for URIs says that there is an entity that controls a=
 portion of the namespace established for the scheme.=C2=A0 That entity is =
identified by the authority component.=C2=A0 The authority gets to say what=
ever it likes about resources that exist in the part of the namespace it co=
ntrols.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think you might be disappoint=
ed by a lot of the defined=C2=A0URIs, e.g. &quot;ldap&quot;, &quot;xmpp&quo=
t;, &quot;nntp&quot;.=C2=A0 (Not that I necessarily disagree.)</div><div><b=
r></div><div>...</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I&#=
39;m inclined to suggest that we NOT use dns:// URIs.=C2=A0 Not because the=
y aren&#39;t suitable - they fit surprisingly well to the use case - but be=
cause they are not good.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>OK, I&#39;ve r=
emoved the dependency on dns:// URIs and cut a new version:=C2=A0<a href=3D=
"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-01">https://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-01</a>.</div><div><br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 13:01:56 -0400
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On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 11:53 AM Eric Orth <ericorth=
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Clarification question: Is the draft intended for finding alternate DNS
> servers given a query identifying one DNS server?
>

Pretty much, yeah.

Or is it intended as a generalization of the proposals for finding a
> designated DNS server given something like a webpage? Or both or more?
>
> My reading of the draft was that it was targeting just the first, but from
> your response and considering the three drafts referenced in your original
> email, I'm thinking I may have read the intent too narrowly.
>

This is intended as a reusable component for converting "domain name of a
DNS server" into "instructions for contacting that server over an encrypted
transport".  How you learned that domain name, and what you use it for, are
outside the scope of this draft.  My hope is that this component allows
various other proposals to focus on those questions, and to share at least
the syntax of the encrypted transport parameters for different use cases.

It seems like the emphasis on "dns://" URIs was a source of some confusion,
so I've rephrased the text to avoid that dependency.

On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 3:03 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc=
> 40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 5:11 PM Eric Orth <ericorth=
>> 40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>>> I like the idea overall, but can you further explain the decision to use
>>> dns: URIs to describe DNS servers?
>>>
>>
>> I wouldn't say that's what's happening here..
>>
>> The SVCB/HTTPS record describes a way to perform connection establishment
>> when attempting to retrieve a resource by its URI..  (Use of a URI with
>> SVCB is recommended but not required.)  The SVCB draft only defines a
>> mapping for "http://" and "https://" URIs; this draft provides the
>> mapping for "dns://".
>>
>> For both "https://" and "dns://" URIs, SVCB serves the same function:
>> the URI provides an authority, and SVCB provides some information on how to
>> enhance your connection to that authority, in pursuit of the indicated
>> resource.  Ultimately, the client must want to access some resource (i.e.
>> an HTTP resource or a DNS record, indicated by the URI's path in both
>> cases), or there's no need to connect to the authority at all.
>>
>> In truth, I don't think the "dns: URI" part is really important here;
>> it's mostly just a nice conceptual framework for the draft.  The real
>> question is: if we distribute information in this form, will it work well
>> as a component of the systems we're trying to build?
>>
>> Seems a bit funky since that URI scheme is designed for DNS data, not a
>>> DNS server.  What we want here seems to match more with just the optional
>>> "authority" section of a dns: URI.
>>>
>>
>> Yes; this is the SVCB design generally.  Note that the "authority"
>> section is also optional in "https" URIs.
>>
>> Do we need a new URI scheme for DNS servers? Wasn't there a recent
>>> proposal for that?
>>>
>>
>> I believe those proposals are principally inspired by DNS Stamps
>> https://dnscrypt.info/stamps-specifications. With SVCB, the URI
>> (normally) identifies the authority by name, and the protocol is negotiated
>> at connection time.  With DNS Stamps, all protocol and connection
>> parameters are encoded into the URI itself.
>>
>> I think the SVCB approach is more suitable for our purposes, because it
>> separates the simple, important question (who am I sending queries to?)
>> from the complicated, boring question (how do I perform connection
>> establishment?).  This is similar to HTTPS: I wouldn't want to encode QUIC
>> vs. TLS, or ECH public keys, into the HTTPS URI, where the info could get
>> out of sync or distract from the important question (who is the authority?).
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 8:41 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc=
>>> 40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Moving DPRIVE and DNSOP to BCC to avoid cross-posting.
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:53 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com
>>>> <bemasc@google..com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi ADD and DPRIVE,
>>>>>
>>>>> I've noticed three recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB format:
>>>>> draft-mglt-add-rdp, draft-tapril-ns2, and
>>>>> draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery.  These drafts, across multiple
>>>>> working groups, consider distinct use cases and architectures, but they all
>>>>> propose using SVCB (in very different ways) to convey information about a
>>>>> DNS server that supports encrypted transport.
>>>>>
>>>>> In the interest of harmonizing these proposals, creating a solid
>>>>> foundation, and separating concerns, I've written a short draft that
>>>>> specifies _only_ a minimal SVCB mapping for DNS URIs*, and does not address
>>>>> any specific use case.
>>>>>
>>>>> I hope this draft can enable each of these proposals to focus more on
>>>>> their goals, and worry less about the SVCB encoding.  (It also serves as an
>>>>> interesting test of the SVCB design.)
>>>>>
>>>>> Please review,
>>>>> Ben Schwartz
>>>>>
>>>>> *SVCB is based on URIs like https://, so for a DNS mapping we start
>>>>> with dns:// URIs.
>>>>>
>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>>>> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>>>> Date: Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:38 PM
>>>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
>>>>> To: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
>>>>> has been successfully submitted by Benjamin Schwartz and posted to the
>>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>>
>>>>> Name:           draft-schwartz-svcb-dns
>>>>> Revision:       00
>>>>> Title:          Service Binding Mapping for DNS URIs
>>>>> Document date:  2020-08-04
>>>>> Group:          Individual Submission
>>>>> Pages:          8
>>>>> URL:
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt
>>>>> Status:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/
>>>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00
>>>>> Htmlized:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>    The SVCB DNS record type expresses a bound collection of endpoint
>>>>>    metadata, for use when establishing a connection to a named service.
>>>>>    DNS itself can be such a service, when the server is identified by a
>>>>>    hostname in a "dns:" URI.  This document provides the SVCB mapping
>>>>>    for name-based DNS URIs, allowing DNS servers to indicate support
>>>>> for
>>>>>    new transport protocols.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>> submission
>>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>
>>>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>> Add mailing list
>>>> Add@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>>>
>>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
>

--0000000000002fd47405ac88ea06
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 11:53 AM Eric Ort=
h &lt;ericorth=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40google.co=
m@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Clarification q=
uestion: Is the draft intended for finding alternate DNS servers given a qu=
ery identifying one DNS server?</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Prett=
y much, yeah.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"> Or is it intended as a generalization of the p=
roposals for finding a designated DNS server given something like a webpage=
? Or both or more?<div><br></div><div>My reading of the draft was that it w=
as targeting=C2=A0just the first, but from your response and considering th=
e three drafts referenced in your original email, I&#39;m thinking I may ha=
ve read the intent too narrowly.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>This is intended as a reusable component for converting &quot;domain name=
 of a DNS server&quot; into &quot;instructions for contacting that server o=
ver an encrypted transport&quot;.=C2=A0 How you learned that domain name, a=
nd what you use it for, are outside the scope of this draft.=C2=A0 My hope =
is that this component allows various other proposals to focus on those que=
stions, and to share at least the syntax of the encrypted transport paramet=
ers for different use cases.</div><div><br></div><div>It seems like the emp=
hasis on &quot;dns://&quot; URIs was a source of some confusion, so I&#39;v=
e rephrased the text to avoid that dependency.</div><div><br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 3:03 PM Ben Schwartz=
 &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug =
7, 2020 at 5:11 PM Eric Orth &lt;ericorth=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@=
dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r">I like the idea overall, but can you further explain the decision to use=
 dns: URIs to describe DNS servers?</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I=
 wouldn&#39;t say that&#39;s what&#39;s happening here..</div><div><br></di=
v><div>The SVCB/HTTPS record describes a way to perform connection establis=
hment when attempting to retrieve a resource by its URI..=C2=A0 (Use of a U=
RI with SVCB is recommended but not required.)=C2=A0 The SVCB draft only de=
fines a mapping for &quot;http://&quot; and &quot;https://&quot; URIs; this=
 draft provides the mapping for &quot;dns://&quot;.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>For both &quot;https://&quot; and=C2=A0&quot;dns://&quot; URIs, SVCB serv=
es the same function: the URI provides an authority, and SVCB provides some=
 information on how to enhance=C2=A0your connection to that authority, in p=
ursuit of the indicated resource.=C2=A0 Ultimately, the client must want to=
 access some resource (i.e. an HTTP resource or a DNS record, indicated by =
the URI&#39;s path in both cases), or there&#39;s no need to connect to the=
 authority at all.</div><div><br></div><div>In truth, I don&#39;t think the=
 &quot;dns: URI&quot; part is really important here; it&#39;s mostly just a=
 nice=C2=A0conceptual framework for the draft.=C2=A0 The real question is: =
if we distribute information in this form, will it work well as a component=
 of the systems we&#39;re trying to build?</div><div></div><div></div><div>=
</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"> Seems a bit funky since that URI scheme is designed for DNS d=
ata, not a DNS server.=C2=A0 What we want here seems to match more with jus=
t the optional &quot;authority&quot; section of a dns: URI.</div></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>Yes; this is the SVCB design generally.=C2=A0 Note t=
hat the &quot;authority&quot; section is also optional in &quot;https&quot;=
 URIs.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Do we need a new URI scheme for DNS servers? Wasn&#=
39;t there a recent proposal for that?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>I believe those proposals are principally inspired by DNS Stamps=C2=
=A0<a href=3D"https://dnscrypt.info/stamps-specifications" target=3D"_blank=
">https://dnscrypt.info/stamps-specifications</a>. With SVCB, the URI (norm=
ally) identifies the authority by name, and the protocol is negotiated at c=
onnection time.=C2=A0 With DNS Stamps, all protocol and connection paramete=
rs are encoded into the URI itself.</div><div><br></div><div>I think the SV=
CB approach is more suitable for our purposes, because it separates the sim=
ple, important question (who am I sending queries to?) from the complicated=
, boring question (how do I perform connection establishment?).=C2=A0 This =
is similar to HTTPS: I wouldn&#39;t want to encode QUIC vs. TLS, or ECH pub=
lic keys, into the HTTPS URI, where the info could get out of sync or distr=
act from the important question (who is the authority?).</div><div><br></di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 8:41 PM Be=
n Schwartz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org" targ=
et=3D"_blank">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Moving DPRIVE and=
 DNSOP to BCC to avoid cross-posting.</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:53 PM Ben Sch=
wartz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google..com" target=3D"_blank">bemasc@go=
ogle.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi ADD and DPRIVE,<div><br></div><div>I&#39;ve not=
iced three recent drafts that propose to use the SVCB format: draft-mglt-ad=
d-rdp, draft-tapril-ns2, and draft-pauly-add-resolver-discovery.=C2=A0 Thes=
e drafts, across multiple working=C2=A0groups,=C2=A0consider distinct use c=
ases and architectures, but they all propose using SVCB (in very different =
ways) to convey information about a DNS server that supports encrypted tran=
sport.</div><div><br></div><div>In the interest of harmonizing these propos=
als, creating a solid foundation, and separating concerns, I&#39;ve written=
 a short draft that specifies _only_ a minimal SVCB mapping for DNS URIs*, =
and does not address any specific use case.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I =
hope this draft can enable each of these proposals to focus more on their g=
oals,=C2=A0and worry less about the SVCB encoding.=C2=A0 (It also serves as=
 an interesting test of the SVCB design.)<br></div><div><br></div><div>Plea=
se review,</div><div>Ben Schwartz</div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px;padding:0px 0px 20px;width:856px;font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,He=
lvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><div><div id=3D"gmail-m_74372310=
1949146361gmail-m_6929043829938895750gmail-m_2826181527164534335gmail-m_872=
0136033347615821gmail-m_-6992173487027532223gmail-:7vlh" style=3D"font-size=
:0.875rem;direction:ltr;margin:8px 0px 0px;padding:0px"><div id=3D"gmail-m_=
743723101949146361gmail-m_6929043829938895750gmail-m_2826181527164534335gma=
il-m_8720136033347615821gmail-m_-6992173487027532223gmail-:8652" style=3D"o=
verflow:hidden;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;f=
ont-stretch:normal;font-size:small;line-height:1.5;font-family:Arial,Helvet=
ica,sans-serif"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>*SVCB is based on URIs like https://,=
 so for a DNS mapping we start with dns:// URIs.</div></div></div></div></d=
iv></div></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>From: <span dir=
=3D"auto">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Tue, Aug 4, 2020 at 1:38 =
PM<br>Subject: New Version Notification for draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt<=
br>To: Benjamin Schwartz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google.com" target=3D=
"_blank">bemasc@google.com</a>&gt;<br></div><br><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Benjamin Schwartz and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-schwartz-svcb-dns<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Service Binding Mapping for DNS UR=
Is<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2020-08-04<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 8<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-0=
0.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The SVCB DNS record type expresses a bound collection of endpo=
int<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0metadata, for use when establishing a connection to a named se=
rvice.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DNS itself can be such a service, when the server is identifie=
d by a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0hostname in a &quot;dns:&quot; URI.=C2=A0 This document provid=
es the SVCB mapping<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0for name-based DNS URIs, allowing DNS servers to indicate supp=
ort for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0new transport protocols.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div>
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</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
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</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] DNS URI scheme (was SVCB for DNS)
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> On Aug 10, 2020, at 8:56 AM, Ben Schwartz =
<bemasc=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 8:45 PM Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net =
<mailto:mt@lowentropy.net>> wrote:
> I wasn't going to respond and then I saw this...
>=20
> On Mon, Aug 10, 2020, at 05:03, Ben Schwartz wrote:
> > Note that the "authority" section is also optional in "https" URIs.
>=20
> This is not true in any way I can discern.  Authority is mandatory in =
HTTP.
>=20
> You're right, at least in the IETF, RFC 7230 is pretty clear that =
authority is mandatory.  It turns out I am the latest victim of the =
WHATWG vs. IETF URI/URL debacle. See e.g. =
https://jsdom.github.io/whatwg-url/#url=3DaHR0cHM6L3NlZ21lbnQxL3NlZ21lbnQy=
P2tleT12YWx1ZQ=3D=3D&base=3DaHR0cHM6Ly9leGFtcGxlLmNvbS8=3D =
<https://jsdom.github.io/whatwg-url/#url=3DaHR0cHM6L3NlZ21lbnQxL3NlZ21lbnQ=
yP2tleT12YWx1ZQ=3D=3D&base=3DaHR0cHM6Ly9leGFtcGxlLmNvbS8=3D>
> =20
> ...
> My model for URIs says that there is an entity that controls a portion =
of the namespace established for the scheme.  That entity is identified =
by the authority component.  The authority gets to say whatever it likes =
about resources that exist in the part of the namespace it controls.
>=20
> I think you might be disappointed by a lot of the defined URIs, e.g. =
"ldap", "xmpp", "nntp".  (Not that I necessarily disagree.)
>=20
> ...
> I'm inclined to suggest that we NOT use dns:// URIs.  Not because they =
aren't suitable - they fit surprisingly well to the use case - but =
because they are not good.
>=20
> OK, I've removed the dependency on dns:// URIs and cut a new version: =
https://tools.ietf..org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-01 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-01>.

Thanks for making that update. I think this tightens up the scope of the =
proposal well. The use of the SVCB record for the DNS scheme makes =
sense, and this seems like the right building block to use.

Best,
Tommy
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add =
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> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 10, 2020, at 8:56 AM, Ben Schwartz &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bemasc=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">bemasc=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 8:45 PM Martin Thomson =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net" =
class=3D"">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I =
wasn't going to respond and then I saw this...<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
On Mon, Aug 10, 2020, at 05:03, Ben Schwartz wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt; Note that the "authority" section is also optional in "https" =
URIs.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
This is not true in any way I can discern.&nbsp; Authority is mandatory =
in HTTP.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">You're right, at least in the IETF, RFC =
7230 is pretty clear that&nbsp;authority is mandatory.&nbsp; It turns =
out I am the latest victim of the WHATWG vs. IETF URI/URL debacle. See =
e.g.&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://jsdom.github.io/whatwg-url/#url=3DaHR0cHM6L3NlZ21lbnQxL3Nl=
Z21lbnQyP2tleT12YWx1ZQ=3D=3D&amp;base=3DaHR0cHM6Ly9leGFtcGxlLmNvbS8=3D" =
class=3D"">https://jsdom.github.io/whatwg-url/#url=3DaHR0cHM6L3NlZ21lbnQxL=
3NlZ21lbnQyP2tleT12YWx1ZQ=3D=3D&amp;base=3DaHR0cHM6Ly9leGFtcGxlLmNvbS8=3D<=
/a></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">...</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">My model for URIs says that =
there is an entity that controls a portion of the namespace established =
for the scheme.&nbsp; That entity is identified by the authority =
component.&nbsp; The authority gets to say whatever it likes about =
resources that exist in the part of the namespace it controls.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I think you might be disappointed by a lot of the =
defined&nbsp;URIs, e.g. "ldap", "xmpp", "nntp".&nbsp; (Not that I =
necessarily disagree.)</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">...</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I'm inclined to suggest that we NOT =
use dns:// URIs.&nbsp; Not because they aren't suitable - they fit =
surprisingly well to the use case - but because they are not good.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">OK, I've removed the dependency on dns:// URIs and cut a new =
version:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-01" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf..org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-01</a>.</d=
iv></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Thanks for =
making that update. I think this tightens up the scope of the proposal =
well. The use of the SVCB record for the DNS scheme makes sense, and =
this seems like the right building block to use.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Best,</div><div>Tommy<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br class=3D"">
-- <br class=3D"">
Add mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank" =
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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 14:25:34 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Add] DNS URI scheme (was SVCB for DNS)
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Thanks for the new version.  Much better without relying on the dns: URI
scheme.

I would suggest taking the removal of dns: even further and just deleting
section 7 ("Relationship to DNS URIs").  The relationship is now that
they're just not related at all and I think any attempt to explain it can
only be more confusing than valuable.

But now that the draft is not rooted in another reference for naming, I
think the draft needs a bit more explanation on where the name comes from,
further expanding on section 3 ("Name form").  Most DNS servers currently
in use are known only by an IP address rather than a queryable name.  Need
text explaining how a name can be created for such servers or specifying
that _dns cannot be queried for them.  Also, I think we should set an
expectation for how the name corresponds with DNS servers that do have a
naturally queryable name from the DNS query URL, eg most DoT and DoH
servers.  Should we set the expectation that it will work if an
implementation takes a known DoT/DoH URL and tacks on the "_dns." prefix?

On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 1:34 PM Tommy Pauly <tpauly=
40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
>
> On Aug 10, 2020, at 8:56 AM, Ben Schwartz <
> bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 8:45 PM Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:
>
>> I wasn't going to respond and then I saw this...
>>
>> On Mon, Aug 10, 2020, at 05:03, Ben Schwartz wrote:
>> > Note that the "authority" section is also optional in "https" URIs.
>>
>> This is not true in any way I can discern.  Authority is mandatory in
>> HTTP.
>>
>
> You're right, at least in the IETF, RFC 7230 is pretty clear
> that authority is mandatory.  It turns out I am the latest victim of the
> WHATWG vs. IETF URI/URL debacle. See e.g.
> https://jsdom.github.io/whatwg-url/#url=aHR0cHM6L3NlZ21lbnQxL3NlZ21lbnQyP2tleT12YWx1ZQ==&base=aHR0cHM6Ly9leGFtcGxlLmNvbS8=
>
> ...
>
>> My model for URIs says that there is an entity that controls a portion of
>> the namespace established for the scheme.  That entity is identified by the
>> authority component.  The authority gets to say whatever it likes about
>> resources that exist in the part of the namespace it controls.
>>
>
> I think you might be disappointed by a lot of the defined URIs, e.g.
> "ldap", "xmpp", "nntp".  (Not that I necessarily disagree.)
>
> ...
>
>> I'm inclined to suggest that we NOT use dns:// URIs.  Not because they
>> aren't suitable - they fit surprisingly well to the use case - but because
>> they are not good.
>>
>
> OK, I've removed the dependency on dns:// URIs and cut a new version:
> https://tools.ietf..org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-01
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-01>.
>
>
> Thanks for making that update. I think this tightens up the scope of the
> proposal well. The use of the SVCB record for the DNS scheme makes sense,
> and this seems like the right building block to use.
>
> Best,
> Tommy
>
>
>
>> --
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks for the new version.=C2=A0 Much better without rely=
ing on the dns: URI scheme.<div><br></div><div>I would suggest taking the r=
emoval of dns: even further and just deleting section 7 (&quot;Relationship=
 to DNS URIs&quot;).=C2=A0 The relationship is now that they&#39;re just no=
t related at all and I think any attempt to explain it can only be more con=
fusing than valuable.</div><div><br></div><div>But now that the draft is no=
t rooted in another reference for naming, I think the draft needs a bit mor=
e explanation on where the name comes from, further expanding on section 3 =
(&quot;Name form&quot;).=C2=A0 Most DNS servers currently in use are known =
only by an IP address rather than a queryable name.=C2=A0 Need text=C2=A0ex=
plaining how a name can be created for such servers or specifying that _dns=
 cannot be queried for them.=C2=A0 Also, I think we should set an expectati=
on=C2=A0for how the name corresponds with DNS servers that do have a natura=
lly queryable name from the=C2=A0DNS query URL, eg most DoT and DoH servers=
.=C2=A0 Should we set the expectation that it will work if an implementatio=
n takes a known DoT/DoH URL and tacks on the &quot;_dns.&quot; prefix?</div=
></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr"=
>On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 1:34 PM Tommy Pauly &lt;tpauly=3D<a href=3D"mailto=
:40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overfl=
ow-wrap: break-word;"><br><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Aug 10=
, 2020, at 8:56 AM, Ben Schwartz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc=3D40google.co=
m@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bemasc=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a=
>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Au=
g 9, 2020 at 8:45 PM Martin Thomson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net=
" target=3D"_blank">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I wasn&#39;t going to respond and then=
 I saw this...<br>
<br>
On Mon, Aug 10, 2020, at 05:03, Ben Schwartz wrote:<br>
&gt; Note that the &quot;authority&quot; section is also optional in &quot;=
https&quot; URIs.<br>
<br>
This is not true in any way I can discern.=C2=A0 Authority is mandatory in =
HTTP.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You&#39;re right, at least in the=
 IETF, RFC 7230 is pretty clear that=C2=A0authority is mandatory.=C2=A0 It =
turns out I am the latest victim of the WHATWG vs. IETF URI/URL debacle. Se=
e e.g.=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://jsdom.github.io/whatwg-url/#url=3DaHR0cHM6L3=
NlZ21lbnQxL3NlZ21lbnQyP2tleT12YWx1ZQ=3D=3D&amp;base=3DaHR0cHM6Ly9leGFtcGxlL=
mNvbS8=3D" target=3D"_blank">https://jsdom.github.io/whatwg-url/#url=3DaHR0=
cHM6L3NlZ21lbnQxL3NlZ21lbnQyP2tleT12YWx1ZQ=3D=3D&amp;base=3DaHR0cHM6Ly9leGF=
tcGxlLmNvbS8=3D</a></div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>...</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">My model for URIs says that there is an en=
tity that controls a portion of the namespace established for the scheme.=
=C2=A0 That entity is identified by the authority component.=C2=A0 The auth=
ority gets to say whatever it likes about resources that exist in the part =
of the namespace it controls.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think y=
ou might be disappointed by a lot of the defined=C2=A0URIs, e.g. &quot;ldap=
&quot;, &quot;xmpp&quot;, &quot;nntp&quot;.=C2=A0 (Not that I necessarily d=
isagree.)</div><div><br></div><div>...</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;m inclined to suggest that we NOT use dns:// URIs.=
=C2=A0 Not because they aren&#39;t suitable - they fit surprisingly well to=
 the use case - but because they are not good.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>OK, I&#39;ve removed the dependency on dns:// URIs and cut a new ve=
rsion:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-=
01" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf..org/html/draft-schwartz-svcb-dns-=
01</a>.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Thanks for makin=
g that update. I think this tightens up the scope of the proposal well. The=
 use of the SVCB record for the DNS scheme makes sense, and this seems like=
 the right building block to use.</div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>=
Tommy<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 11:25:48 -0700
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To: Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] DNS URI scheme (was SVCB for DNS)
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Howdy,

I don't have a problem with this draft removing dns: URIs, but I do have
some comments on Martin's issues below.

On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 5:45 PM Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:

> I wasn't going to respond and then I saw this...
>
> On Mon, Aug 10, 2020, at 05:03, Ben Schwartz wrote:
> > Note that the "authority" section is also optional in "https" URIs.
>
> This is not true in any way I can discern.  Authority is mandatory in HTTP.
>
> But then I realized that I don't like what this draft implies.
>
> Eric's question is entirely fair. I also believe that that your response
> is accurate based on the definition of the dns: scheme.  RFC 4501 defines
> the authority component as optional, and uses it to indicate a resolver.
> It's a little vague on this point, but it strongly implies that it refers
> to a recursive resolver.
>
>
This is deeply awkward, because it uses URI terms to imply that the zone is
> not the authority for the data provided.  That suits the SVCB usage
> perfectly here, but it completely breaks my conception of what authority in
> a URI is.  I hope that I'm not the only one.
>
>
My model for URIs says that there is an entity that controls a portion of
> the namespace established for the scheme.  That entity is identified by the
> authority component.  The authority gets to say whatever it likes about
> resources that exist in the part of the namespace it controls.
>
>
Unusually, RFC 4501 actually has a usage model set out in the document,
which describes how the  scheme is intended to be used (Section 2
<https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4501.html#section-2>).  The second paragraph
of that is pretty clear on the basic model:

   The URI scheme described in this document focuses on the data stored
   in the DNS.  As such, there is no provision to specify any of the
   fields in the actual DNS protocol.  This is intended so that the URI
   may be used even in situations where the DNS protocol is not used
   directly.  Two examples for this are zone file editors and DNS-
   related configuration files, which may use this URI scheme to
   identify data.  The application would not use the DNS protocol to
   resolve the URIs.

This is reinforced in Section 3:

   Intended usage: Whenever it is useful for DNS resources to be
   referenced by protocol-independent identifiers.  Often, this occurs
   when the data is more important than the access method.  Since
   software in general has coped without this so far, it is not
   anticipated to be implemented widely, nor migrated to by existing
   systems, but specific solutions (especially security-related) may
   find this appropriate.

The authority section is optional, but permitted, in this scheme for use in
cases where a specific hostname and port are to be accessed to retrieve the
data.  Even when those are supplied, the presumption remains that the
reference is to data as stored in the DNS.  The normal DNS chain of
delegation applies, and the hostname and port  have no necessary
relationship to the zone maintainer for the DNS delegation of the zones
related to the named data.   I have seen these used in the wild to
reference resources in a split DNS context where only the "internal"
resolver would have access to specific parts of the DNS, but even that
doesn't change the base model, which still presumes that the reference is
to the data stored whether or not it is currently accessible to you.

RFC 3986 says this in it discussion of the authority component:

   Many URI schemes include a hierarchical element for a naming
   authority so that governance of the name space defined by the
   remainder of the URI is delegated to that authority (which may, in
   turn, delegate it further).

I suspect this is the source of your discomfort.  But that use of the
hierarchical element is not the only use, as further reading in the
description of "host" would make clear.  There are cases where it is
intended to be the host you connect to and not the controller of a
subsidiary namespace.  Most of those cases, like telnet, have no subsidiary
namespaces,  but some, like XMPP,  allow references to resources expected
to be distinct from the server named in the authority (note that XMPP URIs
also have optional authorities).  There are also many cases where the URL
scheme references a namespace controlled elsewhere.   An example you may
remember is the skype scheme, where a phone number is permitted; skype
clearly is not the namespace authority for E164 numbers but it has the
ability to use them in its functioning.

It would have been clearer for me if dns://example.com/ was tied to the
> QNAME and the authority were the authoritative server for the name.
>
> As noted above, that would not have met some of the use cases desired.



> Authority == authoritative has a nice bit of symmetry.  And QNAME as
> authority would still allow dns:// URIs to be locators, but it would have
> only required either recursion or use of a recursive.  And you could
> authenticate the results with DNSSEC.  All very neat.  But that's not what
> RFC 4501 defines.
>
> Resolver as authority is convenient for this particular use case, but it
> implies that the resolver somehow confers authority.
>
> That RFC 4501 fails to define a means of authenticating resolvers further
> undermines the utility of the scheme.
>

I think it would be fairer to say that its use case and the one you are
concerned with overlap but are not congruent.  RFC 4501 presumes that you
are concerned with the data in the DNS, and it provides you a
protocol-agnostic way of referencing that.  You can use it to refer to the
DNS data required to do a DNSSEC validation; that is within scope even if
not one of the examples.  But it not only does not imply that the resolver
confers authority, it does not even imply which resolution method you are
using to get at the data.

regards,

Ted Hardie


>
> I'm inclined to suggest that we NOT use dns:// URIs.  Not because they
> aren't suitable - they fit surprisingly well to the use case - but because
> they are not good.
>
> --
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> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--0000000000000685b405ac8a179c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Howdy,</div><div><br></div><div>I do=
n&#39;t have a problem with this draft removing dns: URIs, but I do have so=
me comments on Martin&#39;s issues below.<br></div></div><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 5=
:45 PM Martin Thomson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net">mt@lowentrop=
y.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex">I wasn&#39;t going to respond and then I saw this...<br>
<br>
On Mon, Aug 10, 2020, at 05:03, Ben Schwartz wrote:<br>
&gt; Note that the &quot;authority&quot; section is also optional in &quot;=
https&quot; URIs.<br>
<br>
This is not true in any way I can discern.=C2=A0 Authority is mandatory in =
HTTP.<br>
<br>
But then I realized that I don&#39;t like what this draft implies.<br>
<br>
Eric&#39;s question is entirely fair. I also believe that that your respons=
e is accurate based on the definition of the dns: scheme.=C2=A0 RFC 4501 de=
fines the authority component as optional, and uses it to indicate a resolv=
er.=C2=A0 It&#39;s a little vague on this point, but it strongly implies th=
at it refers to a recursive resolver.<br>=C2=A0 <br></blockquote><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
This is deeply awkward, because it uses URI terms to imply that the zone is=
 not the authority for the data provided.=C2=A0 That suits the SVCB usage p=
erfectly here, but it completely breaks my conception of what authority in =
a URI is.=C2=A0 I hope that I&#39;m not the only one.<br>=C2=A0 <br></block=
quote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
My model for URIs says that there is an entity that controls a portion of t=
he namespace established for the scheme.=C2=A0 That entity is identified by=
 the authority component.=C2=A0 The authority gets to say whatever it likes=
 about resources that exist in the part of the namespace it controls.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Unusually, RFC 4501 actually has a usa=
ge model set out in the document, which describes how the=C2=A0 scheme is i=
ntended to be used (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4501.html#sect=
ion-2">Section 2</a>).=C2=A0 The second paragraph of that is pretty clear o=
n the basic model:</div><div><br></div><div><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage">  =
 The URI scheme described in this document focuses on the data stored
   in the DNS.  As such, there is no provision to specify any of the
   fields in the actual DNS protocol.  This is intended so that the URI
   may be used even in situations where the DNS protocol is not used
   directly.  Two examples for this are zone file editors and DNS-
   related configuration files, which may use this URI scheme to
   identify data.  The application would not use the DNS protocol to
   resolve the URIs.  </pre></div><div>This is reinforced in Section 3:</di=
v><div><br></div><div><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage">   Intended usage: Whene=
ver it is useful for DNS resources to be
   referenced by protocol-independent identifiers.  Often, this occurs
   when the data is more important than the access method.  Since
   software in general has coped without this so far, it is not
   anticipated to be implemented widely, nor migrated to by existing
   systems, but specific solutions (especially security-related) may
   find this appropriate.
</pre></div><div>The authority section is optional, but permitted, in this =
scheme for use in cases where a specific hostname and port are to be access=
ed to retrieve the data.=C2=A0 Even when those are supplied, the presumptio=
n remains that the reference is to data as stored in the DNS.=C2=A0 The nor=
mal DNS chain of delegation applies, and the hostname and port=C2=A0 have n=
o necessary relationship to the zone maintainer for the DNS delegation of t=
he zones related to the named data.=C2=A0=C2=A0 I have seen these used in t=
he wild to reference resources in a split DNS context where only the &quot;=
internal&quot; resolver would have access to specific parts of the DNS, but=
 even that doesn&#39;t change the base model, which still presumes that the=
 reference is to the data stored whether or not it is currently accessible =
to you.</div><div><br></div><div>RFC 3986 says this in it discussion of the=
 authority component:</div><div><br></div><div><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage"=
>   Many URI schemes include a hierarchical element for a naming
   authority so that governance of the name space defined by the
   remainder of the URI is delegated to that authority (which may, in
   turn, delegate it further).</pre>I suspect this is the source of your di=
scomfort.=C2=A0 But that use of the hierarchical element is not the only us=
e, as further reading in the description of &quot;host&quot; would make cle=
ar.=C2=A0 There are cases where it is intended to be the host you connect t=
o and not the controller of a subsidiary namespace.=C2=A0 Most of those cas=
es, like telnet, have no subsidiary namespaces,=C2=A0 but some, like XMPP,=
=C2=A0 allow references to resources expected to be distinct from the serve=
r named in the authority (note that XMPP URIs also have optional authoritie=
s).=C2=A0 There are also many cases where the URL scheme references a names=
pace controlled elsewhere. =C2=A0 An example you may remember is the skype =
scheme, where a phone number is permitted; skype clearly is not the namespa=
ce authority for E164 numbers but it has the ability to use them in its fun=
ctioning.<br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
It would have been clearer for me if dns://<a href=3D"http://example.com/" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">example.com/</a> was tied to the QNAME=
 and the authority were the authoritative server for the name.=C2=A0 <br>
<br></blockquote><div>As noted above, that would not have met some of the u=
se cases desired.<br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Authority =3D=3D authoritative has a nice bit of symmetry.=C2=A0 And QNAME =
as authority would still allow dns:// URIs to be locators, but it would hav=
e only required either recursion or use of a recursive.=C2=A0 And you could=
 authenticate the results with DNSSEC.=C2=A0 All very neat.=C2=A0 But that&=
#39;s not what RFC 4501 defines.<br>
<br>
Resolver as authority is convenient for this particular use case, but it im=
plies that the resolver somehow confers authority.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
That RFC 4501 fails to define a means of authenticating resolvers further u=
ndermines the utility of the scheme.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I =
think it would be fairer to say that its use case and the one you are conce=
rned with overlap but are not congruent.=C2=A0 RFC 4501 presumes that you a=
re concerned with the data in the DNS, and it provides you a protocol-agnos=
tic way of referencing that.=C2=A0 You can use it to refer to the DNS data =
required to do a DNSSEC validation; that is within scope even if not one of=
 the examples.=C2=A0 But it not only does not imply that the resolver confe=
rs authority, it does not even imply which resolution method you are using =
to get at the data.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Ted Hardie<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
I&#39;m inclined to suggest that we NOT use dns:// URIs.=C2=A0 Not because =
they aren&#39;t suitable - they fit surprisingly well to the use case - but=
 because they are not good.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
    >> Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> > I'm not especially in favour of pursuing "discover whether using a
    >> resolver
    >> > X is acceptable".
    >>
    >> A case that I was thinking about is when on trains/aircraft.
    >> You *CAN* use some external resolver, but the performance will be awful.
    >>

    > Is this in fact true? Back when I used to fly, I used to use DoH quite a
    > bit as well as
    > using browsers that were not configured with DoH and I never really noticed
    > a material difference.

My experiences have been on pooly provisioned trains, where the bufferbloat
meant that DNS requests took many seconds.

Yes Ted, *I* can run a local, caching, recursive DNSSEC resolver. I do.
But my phone doesn't.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 14:41:16 -0700
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On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 6:49 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 5:47 PM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> wrote:
>
>>
>> Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>     > I'm not especially in favour of pursuing "discover whether using a
>> resolver
>>     > X is acceptable".
>>
>> A case that I was thinking about is when on trains/aircraft.
>> You *CAN* use some external resolver, but the performance will be awful.
>>
>
> Is this in fact true? Back when I used to fly, I used to use DoH quite a
> bit as well as
> using browsers that were not configured with DoH and I never really
> noticed a material
> difference.
>

The only issue I've noticed with DoH or VPN on planes are CAPPORT
issues--meaning the initial WiFi sign-in might not work. Besides that, I
haven't noticed anything other than DoH or VPNs occasionally being better
than using the airline DNS server...

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000002873d705ac8cd152
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 6:49 AM Eric Resc=
orla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 5:47 PM M=
ichael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"=
_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
Chris Box (BT) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">chris.box.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; I&#39;m not especially in favour of pursuing &quot;disco=
ver whether using a resolver<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; X is acceptable&quot;.<br>
<br>
A case that I was thinking about is when on trains/aircraft.<br>
You *CAN* use some external resolver, but the performance will be awful.<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Is this in fact true? Back when I used to=
 fly, I used to use DoH quite a bit as well as</div><div>using browsers tha=
t were not configured with DoH and I never really noticed a material</div><=
div>difference.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The only =
issue I&#39;ve noticed with DoH or VPN on planes are CAPPORT issues--meanin=
g the initial WiFi sign-in might not work. Besides that, I haven&#39;t noti=
ced anything other than DoH or VPNs occasionally being better than using th=
e airline DNS server...</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div=
><div><br></div></div></div>

--0000000000002873d705ac8cd152--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 14:42:02 -0700
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 1:56 PM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
> Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>     >> Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>     >> > I'm not especially in favour of pursuing "discover whether using a
>     >> resolver
>     >> > X is acceptable".
>     >>
>     >> A case that I was thinking about is when on trains/aircraft.
>     >> You *CAN* use some external resolver, but the performance will be
> awful.
>     >>
>
>     > Is this in fact true? Back when I used to fly, I used to use DoH
> quite a
>     > bit as well as
>     > using browsers that were not configured with DoH and I never really
> noticed
>     > a material difference.
>
> My experiences have been on pooly provisioned trains, where the bufferbloat
> meant that DNS requests took many seconds.
>

Doesn't this have a similarly negative effect on the content you actually
want to retrieve which presumably goes over TCP?

-Ekr


> Yes Ted, *I* can run a local, caching, recursive DNSSEC resolver. I do.
> But my phone doesn't.
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>
>
>

--0000000000005d3e4005ac8cd570
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 1:56 PM Micha=
el Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sande=
lman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><br>
Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtf=
m.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; Chris Box (BT) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box.ietf@=
gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">chris.box.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; &gt; I&#39;m not especially in favour of pursuing &q=
uot;discover whether using a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; resolver<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; &gt; X is acceptable&quot;.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; A case that I was thinking about is when on trains/a=
ircraft.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; You *CAN* use some external resolver, but the perfor=
mance will be awful.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Is this in fact true? Back when I used to fly, I used to=
 use DoH quite a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; bit as well as<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; using browsers that were not configured with DoH and I n=
ever really noticed<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; a material difference.<br>
<br>
My experiences have been on pooly provisioned trains, where the bufferbloat=
<br>
meant that DNS requests took many seconds.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>Doesn&#39;t this have a similarly negative effect on the content you ac=
tually want to retrieve which presumably goes over TCP?</div><div><br></div=
><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex">
<br>
Yes Ted, *I* can run a local, caching, recursive DNSSEC resolver. I do.<br>
But my phone doesn&#39;t.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
=C2=A0-=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Steffen Nurpmeso <steffen@sdaoden.eu>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Steffen Nurpmeso <steffen@sdaoden.eu>
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Rob Sayre wrote in
 <CAChr6SyBb0mac8yW3j17XOO7Ns2MDRoXpp_8NVp85TT_SBHRSg@mail.gmail.com>:
 |On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 6:49 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
 |> On Sun, Aug 9, 2020 at 5:47 PM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
 |> wrote:
 |>> Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
 |>>> I'm not especially in favour of pursuing "discover whether using a
 |>> resolver
 |>>> X is acceptable".
 |>>
 |>> A case that I was thinking about is when on trains/aircraft.
 |>> You *CAN* use some external resolver, but the performance will be awful.
 |>
 |> Is this in fact true? Back when I used to fly, I used to use DoH quite a
 |> bit as well as
 |> using browsers that were not configured with DoH and I never really
 |> noticed a material
 |> difference.
 |
 |The only issue I've noticed with DoH or VPN on planes are CAPPORT
 |issues--meaning the initial WiFi sign-in might not work. Besides that, I
 |haven't noticed anything other than DoH or VPNs occasionally being better
 |than using the airline DNS server...
 |
 |thanks,

Quite off-topic, but i did not fly in thirty-three years.  By then
airplanes were dirty ressource hogs.  (Luckily the new load of
Musk satellites addressed that terrible glowing from the solar
panels i think it is, it was so depressing to see that line of
artificial stuff that here in Germany and even Europe noone needs
in a ~30 second interval, right after they have been started.)

--steffen
|
|Der Kragenbaer,                The moon bear,
|der holt sich munter           he cheerfully and one by one
|einen nach dem anderen runter  wa.ks himself off
|(By Robert Gernhardt)


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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
    >> My experiences have been on pooly provisioned trains, where the bufferbloat
    >> meant that DNS requests took many seconds.
    >>

    > Doesn't this have a similarly negative effect on the content you actually
    > want to retrieve which presumably goes over TCP?

It depends upon what you are trying to do.
Bufferbloat'ed networks do good jobs of delivering large web blobs, and video.
They are terrible for interactive use.

A feature of offsite DoH/DoT would be that the networks would more visibly
suck for all users, and those can get fixed, might get fixed.

Those that can't be fixed, because of existing terrestial/satellite limits
would probably benefit from as much local DNS caching as possible.

One certainly can't do interactive ssh from many trains.

(Thalys is among the worst I've seen, and many others have agreed, but
Canada's VIA Rail system is a close second)

But, I don't have to wait for IMAP/POP3 or SMTP, it happens in the background, so
it's okay if it takes many seconds per command.
And IMAP supports multiple commands, but I personally tend not to use it that way.
Once the data starts flowing, things are okay.  git pushes/pulls are a toss-up.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect   [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [



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Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2020 11:34:04 +1000
From: "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>
To: "Ted Hardie" <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] DNS URI scheme (was SVCB for DNS)
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On Tue, Aug 11, 2020, at 04:25, Ted Hardie wrote:
> RFC 3986 says this in it discussion of the authority component:
> 
>    Many URI schemes include a hierarchical element for a naming
>    authority so that governance of the name space defined by the
>    remainder of the URI is delegated to that authority (which may, in
>    turn, delegate it further).
>
> I suspect this is the source of your discomfort.  

Yep.

> But that use of the hierarchical element is not the only 
> use, as further reading in the description of "host" would make clear.  

I'm not picking up on anything there.  Care to point to it?  Interpreting this particular document has never been easy.

> There are cases where it is intended to be the host you connect to and 
> not the controller of a subsidiary namespace.

Skype doesn't appear to use the authority form, so that isn't relevant here.  But delegating to E.164 as part of a scheme is entirely reasonable.  (In this regard, I'm curious as to why tel: is not tel://; the syntax would seem to fit reg-name.)  The XMPP usage is a stronger example, so I guess it's good for my argument that it's now a defunct protocol.  telnet:// clearly indicates a resource with a clear authority, even if it can't be authenticated.  (The same might be said for ssh:// if the 2006 secsh draft is representative; and for vnc://, both of which fit your model here.)

> > It would have been clearer for me if dns://example.com/ was tied to the QNAME and the authority were the authoritative server for the name.  
> > 
> As noted above, that would not have met some of the use cases desired.

I personally see negative utility in those use cases, but I appreciate that others have those use cases.

> I think it would be fairer to say that its use case and the one you are 
> concerned with overlap but are not congruent.  

This is a fine conclusion :)

> But it not only does not imply that 
> the resolver confers authority, it does not even imply which resolution 
> method you are using to get at the data.  

That is clearly true for the definition of the scheme.  I still believe that it is a bad idea to define a scheme that way.


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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 19:08:49 -0700
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To: Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] DNS URI scheme (was SVCB for DNS)
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On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 6:34 PM Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:

> On Tue, Aug 11, 2020, at 04:25, Ted Hardie wrote:
> > RFC 3986 says this in it discussion of the authority component:
> >
> >    Many URI schemes include a hierarchical element for a naming
> >    authority so that governance of the name space defined by the
> >    remainder of the URI is delegated to that authority (which may, in
> >    turn, delegate it further).
> >
> > I suspect this is the source of your discomfort.
>
> Yep.
>
> > But that use of the hierarchical element is not the only
> > use, as further reading in the description of "host" would make clear.
>
> I'm not picking up on anything there.  Care to point to it?  Interpreting
> this particular document has never been easy.
>
>
   The presence of a host subcomponent within a URI does
   not imply that the scheme requires access to the given host on the
   Internet.  In many cases, the host syntax is used only for the sake
   of reusing the existing registration process created and deployed for
   DNS, thus obtaining a globally unique name without the cost of
   deploying another registry.  However, such use comes with its own
   costs: domain name ownership may change over time for reasons not
   anticipated by the URI producer.

This implies to me that there are times when the scheme require access to a
given host for the relevant protocol operations.


> > There are cases where it is intended to be the host you connect to and
> > not the controller of a subsidiary namespace.
>
> Skype doesn't appear to use the authority form, so that isn't relevant
> here.  But delegating to E.164 as part of a scheme is entirely reasonable.
> (In this regard, I'm curious as to why tel: is not tel://; the syntax would
> seem to fit reg-name.)  The XMPP usage is a stronger example, so I guess
> it's good for my argument that it's now a defunct protocol.



I prefer beer to bait, thanks.

best,

Ted


telnet:// clearly indicates a resource with a clear authority, even if it
> can't be authenticated.  (The same might be said for ssh:// if the 2006
> secsh draft is representative; and for vnc://, both of which fit your model
> here.)
>
> > > It would have been clearer for me if dns://example.com/ was tied to
> the QNAME and the authority were the authoritative server for the name.
> > >
> > As noted above, that would not have met some of the use cases desired.
>
> I personally see negative utility in those use cases, but I appreciate
> that others have those use cases.
>
> > I think it would be fairer to say that its use case and the one you are
> > concerned with overlap but are not congruent.
>
> This is a fine conclusion :)
>
> > But it not only does not imply that
> > the resolver confers authority, it does not even imply which resolution
> > method you are using to get at the data.
>
> That is clearly true for the definition of the scheme.  I still believe
> that it is a bad idea to define a scheme that way.
>

--000000000000dae56505ac908e3d
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 6:34 PM Martin Th=
omson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">On Tue, Aug 11, 2020, at 04:25, Ted Hardie wrote:<br>
&gt; RFC 3986 says this in it discussion of the authority component:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Many URI schemes include a hierarchical element for a nam=
ing<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 authority so that governance of the name space defined by=
 the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 remainder of the URI is delegated to that authority (whic=
h may, in<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 turn, delegate it further).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I suspect this is the source of your discomfort.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
Yep.<br>
<br>
&gt; But that use of the hierarchical element is not the only <br>
&gt; use, as further reading in the description of &quot;host&quot; would m=
ake clear.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
I&#39;m not picking up on anything there.=C2=A0 Care to point to it?=C2=A0 =
Interpreting this particular document has never been easy.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage">   The pr=
esence of a host subcomponent within a URI does
   not imply that the scheme requires access to the given host on the
   Internet.  In many cases, the host syntax is used only for the sake
   of reusing the existing registration process created and deployed for
   DNS, thus obtaining a globally unique name without the cost of
   deploying another registry.  However, such use comes with its own
   costs: domain name ownership may change over time for reasons not
   anticipated by the URI producer.</pre></div><div>This implies to me that=
 there are times when the scheme require access to a given host for the rel=
evant protocol operations.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
&gt; There are cases where it is intended to be the host you connect to and=
 <br>
&gt; not the controller of a subsidiary namespace.<br>
<br>
Skype doesn&#39;t appear to use the authority form, so that isn&#39;t relev=
ant here.=C2=A0 But delegating to E.164 as part of a scheme is entirely rea=
sonable.=C2=A0 (In this regard, I&#39;m curious as to why tel: is not tel:/=
/; the syntax would seem to fit reg-name.)=C2=A0 The XMPP usage is a strong=
er example, so I guess it&#39;s good for my argument that it&#39;s now a de=
funct protocol.=C2=A0 </blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>I pre=
fer beer to bait, thanks.</div><div><br></div><div>best,</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Ted</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">telnet:// clearly indicates a resource with a clear au=
thority, even if it can&#39;t be authenticated.=C2=A0 (The same might be sa=
id for ssh:// if the 2006 secsh draft is representative; and for vnc://, bo=
th of which fit your model here.)<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt; It would have been clearer for me if dns://<a href=3D"http://exam=
ple.com/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">example.com/</a> was tied to=
 the QNAME and the authority were the authoritative server for the name.=C2=
=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; As noted above, that would not have met some of the use cases desired.=
<br>
<br>
I personally see negative utility in those use cases, but I appreciate that=
 others have those use cases.<br>
<br>
&gt; I think it would be fairer to say that its use case and the one you ar=
e <br>
&gt; concerned with overlap but are not congruent.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
This is a fine conclusion :)<br>
<br>
&gt; But it not only does not imply that <br>
&gt; the resolver confers authority, it does not even imply which resolutio=
n <br>
&gt; method you are using to get at the data.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
That is clearly true for the definition of the scheme.=C2=A0 I still believ=
e that it is a bad idea to define a scheme that way.<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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On 8/10/2020 7:08 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:

>    The presence of a host subcomponent within a URI does
>    not imply that the scheme requires access to the given host on the
>    Internet.  In many cases, the host syntax is used only for the sake
>    of reusing the existing registration process created and deployed fo=
r
>    DNS, thus obtaining a globally unique name without the cost of
>    deploying another registry.  However, such use comes with its own
>    costs: domain name ownership may change over time for reasons not
>    anticipated by the URI producer.
> This implies to me that there are times when the scheme require access
> to a given host for the relevant protocol operations.


Not really. Supposes the Zoo of Example starts a registry of wild beasts
under net.zoo:, but then following some kind of name ownership dispute
the "zoo.net" domain gets transferred to the Zoo of Another Example.
Under the previous regimen, Zoo of Example had the authority to decide
whether "shipworm" could be registered in this zoo registry. Post
transfer, the Zoo of Another Example acquires that authority. It could
also change pre-existing registrations, and decide that "bigfoot" does
not belong there anymore.

-- Christian Huitema


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>On 8/10/2020 7:08 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CA+9kkMC=JLZAReUba7xJ-Xc7LK8JQAPgjaXMti08gcFAoXDQBg@mail.gmail.com">
      <div>
        <pre class="gmail-newpage">   The presence of a host subcomponent within a URI does
   not imply that the scheme requires access to the given host on the
   Internet.  In many cases, the host syntax is used only for the sake
   of reusing the existing registration process created and deployed for
   DNS, thus obtaining a globally unique name without the cost of
   deploying another registry.  However, such use comes with its own
   costs: domain name ownership may change over time for reasons not
   anticipated by the URI producer.</pre>
      </div>
      <div>This implies to me that there are times when the scheme
        require access to a given host for the relevant protocol
        operations.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Not really. Supposes the Zoo of Example starts a registry of wild
      beasts under net.zoo:, but then following some kind of name
      ownership dispute the "zoo.net" domain gets transferred to the Zoo
      of Another Example. Under the previous regimen, Zoo of Example had
      the authority to decide whether "shipworm" could be registered in
      this zoo registry. Post transfer, the Zoo of Another Example
      acquires that authority. It could also change pre-existing
      registrations, and decide that "bigfoot" does not belong there
      anymore.</p>
    <p>-- Christian Huitema<br>
    </p>
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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2020 09:48:52 -0700
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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
Cc: Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/YXhoyXudyP7NjJW6rBFZiGK8qpY>
Subject: Re: [Add] DNS URI scheme (was SVCB for DNS)
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Howdy,

On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 11:12 PM Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
wrote:

> On 8/10/2020 7:08 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:
>
>    The presence of a host subcomponent within a URI does
>    not imply that the scheme requires access to the given host on the
>    Internet.  In many cases, the host syntax is used only for the sake
>    of reusing the existing registration process created and deployed for
>    DNS, thus obtaining a globally unique name without the cost of
>    deploying another registry.  However, such use comes with its own
>    costs: domain name ownership may change over time for reasons not
>    anticipated by the URI producer.
>
> This implies to me that there are times when the scheme require access to
> a given host for the relevant protocol operations.
>
>
> Not really. Supposes the Zoo of Example starts a registry of wild beasts
> under net.zoo:, but then following some kind of name ownership dispute the "
> zoo.net" domain gets transferred to the Zoo of Another Example. Under the
> previous regimen, Zoo of Example had the authority to decide whether
> "shipworm" could be registered in this zoo registry. Post transfer, the Zoo
> of Another Example acquires that authority. It could also change
> pre-existing registrations, and decide that "bigfoot" does not belong there
> anymore.
>
>
> I think perhaps I wasn't clear, so maybe a slightly different take will
help.  If you go back to RFC 1738 and look at some of the earliest
registered schemes, there are a number where the clear intent of the
authority is to name a specific network host at which an operation will
take place (ftp and gopher, for example).  There's also an interesting
split in news and nntp (sections 3.6 and 3.7), where news provides you a
reference to a newsgroup or message article that is location independent
and nntp provides a location-specific reference.  This distinction is
called out in RFC 1738.

The DNS scheme provides the ability to make a reference that is location
independent (and resolution independent).  It also provides the ability to
turn that reference into a location specific reference.  The first form has
no authority; the second form does. The second form doesn't reflect a
different authority.  Just like news and nntp share newsgroup names and
message ids, the two forms both refer to the data stored in the DNS.  One
simply provides a location specific version of the same reference.

regards,

Ted

--0000000000002fe92e05ac9cdaea
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Howdy,<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 11:12 PM Christian =
Huitema &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:huitema@huitema.net">huitema@huitema.net</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p>On 8/10/2020 7:08 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div>
        <pre>   The presence of a host subcomponent within a URI does
   not imply that the scheme requires access to the given host on the
   Internet.  In many cases, the host syntax is used only for the sake
   of reusing the existing registration process created and deployed for
   DNS, thus obtaining a globally unique name without the cost of
   deploying another registry.  However, such use comes with its own
   costs: domain name ownership may change over time for reasons not
   anticipated by the URI producer.</pre>
      </div>
      <div>This implies to me that there are times when the scheme
        require access to a given host for the relevant protocol
        operations.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Not really. Supposes the Zoo of Example starts a registry of wild
      beasts under net.zoo:, but then following some kind of name
      ownership dispute the &quot;<a href=3D"http://zoo.net" target=3D"_bla=
nk">zoo.net</a>&quot; domain gets transferred to the Zoo
      of Another Example. Under the previous regimen, Zoo of Example had
      the authority to decide whether &quot;shipworm&quot; could be registe=
red in
      this zoo registry. Post transfer, the Zoo of Another Example
      acquires that authority. It could also change pre-existing
      registrations, and decide that &quot;bigfoot&quot; does not belong th=
ere
      anymore.</p>
    <p><br></p></div></blockquote><div>I think perhaps I wasn&#39;t clear, =
so maybe a slightly different take will help.=C2=A0 If you go back to RFC 1=
738 and look at some of the earliest registered schemes, there are a number=
 where the clear intent of the authority is to name a specific network host=
 at which an operation will take place (ftp and gopher, for example).=C2=A0=
 There&#39;s also an interesting split in news and nntp (sections 3.6 and 3=
.7), where news provides you a reference to a newsgroup or message article =
that is location independent and nntp provides a location-specific referenc=
e.=C2=A0 This distinction is called out in RFC 1738.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>The DNS scheme provides the ability to make a reference that is location=
 independent (and resolution independent).=C2=A0 It also provides the abili=
ty to turn that reference into a location specific reference.=C2=A0 The fir=
st form has no authority; the second form does. The second form doesn&#39;t=
 reflect a different authority.=C2=A0 Just like news and nntp share newsgro=
up names and message ids, the two forms both refer to the data stored in th=
e DNS.=C2=A0 One simply provides a location specific version of the same re=
ference.<br><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,s=
ans-serif">regards,<br><br></span></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage"><span =
style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">Ted </span><br></pre></div></div></d=
iv>

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From: "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com>
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From nobody Fri Aug 14 11:44:11 2020
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From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Add] Adaptive DNS Discovery (add) WG Virtual Meeting: 2020-09-10
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The Adaptive DNS Discovery (add) WG will hold
a virtual interim meeting on 2020-09-10 from 13:00 to 15:30 UTC.

Agenda:
Registration:
-----------------
   NO registration is needed for the ADD September Interim meetings. Attendance is free.

Recordings:
----------------
  Both sessions will be recorded and made available for those who can’t attend.

Agenda:
-----------
   These sessions will be structured to permit a high amount of discussion.

   Detailed agenda to follow but will be heavily influenced by what is getting on-list discussion (that’s a non-subtle hint on how to influence the agenda).

Calendar Invite:
----------------------
     Calendar invites for Session 1 and Session 2 have been sent to the ADD mailing list, but for anyone who needs it the meeting info for both sessions also appears below.

Regards
    ADD Chairs - Glenn Deen & David Lawrence

Meeting Info:
===========

Note: Both sessions have the same password.


Session 1: IETF ADD Sept Interim
----------------------------------------------

Thursday, September 10, 2020

1:00 pm | (UTC+00:00) Azores | 2 hrs 30 mins
Meeting number (access code): 171 289 8851
Meeting password: 2JApmuZs8R8

When it's time, join the meeting.
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m01c29a9f977bb9672a3153c9d851e2c3

Add to Calendar
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m1c22546263ddde0ad4cd1a9cd3747455

TAP TO JOIN FROM A MOBILE DEVICE (ATTENDEES ONLY)
+1-650-479-3208,,1712898851## tel:%2B1-650-479-3208,,*01*1712898851%23%23*01* Call-in toll number (US/Canada)

JOIN BY PHONE
1-650-479-3208 Call-in toll number (US/Canada)
Global call-in numbers
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/globalcallin.php?MTID=m78880b52e6435c2f103ea9cea1a66e43

JOIN FROM A VIDEO SYSTEM OR APPLICATION
Dial sip:1712898851@ietf.webex.com<mailto:1712898851@ietf.webex.com>
You can also dial 173.243.2.68 and enter your meeting number.
Join using Microsoft Lync or Microsoft Skype for Business
Dial sip:1712898851.ietf@lync.webex.com<mailto:1712898851.ietf@lync.webex.com>


Information about remote participation:
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m01c29a9f977bb9672a3153c9d851e2c3


From nobody Fri Aug 14 11:44:31 2020
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Subject: [Add] Adaptive DNS Discovery (add) WG Virtual Meeting: 2020-09-15
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The Adaptive DNS Discovery (add) WG will hold
a virtual interim meeting on 2020-09-15 from 13:00 to 15:30 UTC.

Agenda:
Registration:
-----------------
   NO registration is needed for the ADD September Interim meetings. Attendance is free.


Recordings:
----------------
  Both sessions will be recorded and made available for those who can’t attend.


Agenda:
-----------
   These sessions will be structured to permit a high amount of discussion.

   Detailed agenda to follow but will be heavily influenced by what is getting on-list discussion (that’s a non-subtle hint on how to influence the agenda).


Calendar Invite:
----------------------
     Calendar invites for Session 1 and Session 2 have been sent to the ADD mailing list, but for anyone who needs it the meeting info for both sessions also appears below.



Regards
    ADD Chairs - Glenn Deen & David Lawrence

Meeting Info:
===========


Session 2: IETF ADD WG Sept Interim
----------------------------------------------------

Tuesday, September 15, 2020

1:00 pm | (UTC+00:00) Azores | 2 hrs 30 mins
Meeting number (access code): 171 464 6941
Meeting password: 2JApmuZs8R8

When it's time, join the meeting.
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=mcf596c63ad88ee204beada8351a0f015

TAP TO JOIN FROM A MOBILE DEVICE (ATTENDEES ONLY)
+1-650-479-3208,,1714646941## tel:%2B1-650-479-3208,,*01*1714646941%23%23*01* Call-in toll number (US/Canada)

JOIN BY PHONE
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Global call-in numbers
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/globalcallin.php?MTID=m4cd0b1bd9f33ad1bdaf4b4fa90b62b2e

JOIN FROM A VIDEO SYSTEM OR APPLICATION
Dial sip:1714646941@ietf.webex.com<mailto:1714646941@ietf.webex.com>
You can also dial 173.243.2.68 and enter your meeting number.
Join using Microsoft Lync or Microsoft Skype for Business
Dial sip:1714646941.ietf@lync.webex.com<mailto:1714646941.ietf@lync.webex.com>




Information about remote participation:
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=mcf596c63ad88ee204beada8351a0f015


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Session 1: IETF ADD Sept Interim (am 10.09.2020 um 15:00:00)


Position: https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m01c29a9f977bb9672a3153c9d851e2c3

Teilnehmer: add@ietf.org, sca@andreasschulze.de

Hier ist eine detailliertere Beschreibung des Termins:

JOIN WEBEX MEETING
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m01c29a9f977bb9672a3153c9d851e2c3
Meeting number (access code): 171 289 8851

Meeting password: 2JApmuZs8R8



TAP TO JOIN FROM A MOBILE DEVICE (ATTENDEES ONLY)
+1-650-479-3208,,1712898851## tel:%2B1-650-479-3208,,*01*1712898851%23%23*01* Call-in toll number (US/Canada)


JOIN BY PHONE
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Global call-in numbers
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You can also dial 173.243.2.68 and enter your meeting number.


Join using Microsoft Lync or Microsoft Skype for Business
Dial sip:1712898851.ietf@lync.webex.com





Can't join the meeting?
https://collaborationhelp.cisco.com/article/WBX000029055


IMPORTANT NOTICE: Please note that this Webex service allows audio and other information sent during the session to be recorded, which may be discoverable in a legal matter. By joining this session, you automatically consent to such recordings. If you do not consent to being recorded, discuss your concerns with the host or do not join the session.

Im Anhang befindet sich eine iCalendar-Datei mit mehr Informationen zu diesem Termin. Wenn Ihr E-Mail-Programm iTip-Anfragen beherrscht, können Sie diese Datei dazu benutzen, Ihre lokale Version des Termins zu aktualisieren.

Falls Ihr E-Mail-Programm keine iTip-Anfragen unterstützt, können Sie einen der folgenden Links verwenden, um den Termin zu bestätigen oder abzulehnen.

Um den Termin zu bestätigen:
https://andreasschulze.de/horde/kronolith/attend.php?c=6nMga1DQzt7lKHJxru8KrTr&e=kQA0K7thtZk-ETzB_2JqXXa&u=add%40ietf.org&a=accept

Um den Termin unter Vorbehalt zu bestätigen:
https://andreasschulze.de/horde/kronolith/attend.php?c=6nMga1DQzt7lKHJxru8KrTr&e=kQA0K7thtZk-ETzB_2JqXXa&u=add%40ietf.org&a=tentative

Um den Termin abzulehnen:
https://andreasschulze.de/horde/kronolith/attend.php?c=6nMga1DQzt7lKHJxru8KrTr&e=kQA0K7thtZk-ETzB_2JqXXa&u=add%40ietf.org&a=decline

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<p><font size="4"><strong>A. Schulze möchte Sie auf &quot;Session 1: IETF ADD Sept Interim&quot; aufmerksam machen.</strong></font></p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
  <td width="140" valign="top">
    <img src="cid:85upWCSEHBv7UxllAwRw89p@horde-full.somaf.de" />
  </td>
  <td valign="top">
    <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
      <thead><tr>
        <th colspan="3" align="left"><font size="3"><strong>Session 1: IETF ADD Sept Interim</strong></font></th>
      </tr></thead>
      <tbody>
        
        <tr bgcolor="#f1f1f1">
          <td nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
            <font size="2"><strong>Beginn:</strong></font>
          </td>
          <td width="5">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width="100%"><font size="2"><strong>10.09.2020 15:00:00</strong></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
            <font size="2"><strong>Ende:</strong></font>
          </td>
          <td width="5">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width="100%"><font size="2"><strong>10.09.2020 17:30:00</strong></font></td>
        </tr>
        
        <tr bgcolor="#f1f1f1">
          <td nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
            <font size="2"><strong>Position:</strong></font>
          </td>
          <td width="5">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width="100%"><font size="2"><strong>https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m01c29a9f977bb9672a3153c9d851e2c3</strong></font></td>
        </tr>
                
        <tr>
          <td nowrap="nowrap" align="right" valign="top">
            <font size="2"><strong>Teilnehmer:</strong></font>
          </td>
          <td width="5">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width="100%"><font size="2"><strong>
                                    add@ietf.org<br />
                                                 sca@andreasschulze.de<br />
                        
          </strong></font></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr bgcolor="#f1f1f1">
          <td nowrap="nowrap" align="right" valign="top">
            <font size="2"><strong>Beschreibung:</strong></font>
          </td>
          <td width="5">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width="100%"><font size="2"><strong>JOIN WEBEX MEETING<br />
<a href="https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m01c29a9f977bb9672a3153c9d851e2c3" target="_blank">https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m01c29a9f977bb9672a3153c9d851e2c3</a><br />
Meeting number (access code): 171 289 8851<br />
<br />
Meeting password: 2JApmuZs8R8<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
TAP TO JOIN FROM A MOBILE DEVICE (ATTENDEES ONLY)<br />
+1-650-479-3208,,1712898851## tel:%2B1-650-479-3208,,*01*1712898851%23%23*01* Call-in toll number (US/Canada)<br />
<br />
<br />
JOIN BY PHONE<br />
1-650-479-3208 Call-in toll number (US/Canada)<br />
<br />
Global call-in numbers<br />
<a href="https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/globalcallin.php?MTID=m78880b52e6435c2f103ea9cea1a66e43" target="_blank">https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/globalcallin.php?MTID=m78880b52e6435c2f103ea9cea1a66e43</a><br />
<br />
<br />
JOIN FROM A VIDEO SYSTEM OR APPLICATION<br />
Dial sip:1712898851@ietf.webex.com<br />
You can also dial 173.243.2.68 and enter your meeting number.<br />
<br />
<br />
Join using Microsoft Lync or Microsoft Skype for Business<br />
Dial sip:1712898851.ietf@lync.webex.com<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Can't join the meeting?<br />
<a href="https://collaborationhelp.cisco.com/article/WBX000029055" target="_blank">https://collaborationhelp.cisco.com/article/WBX000029055</a><br />
<br />
<br />
IMPORTANT NOTICE: Please note that this Webex service allows audio and other information sent during the session to be recorded, which may be discoverable in a legal matter. By joining this session, you automatically consent to such recordings. If you do not consent to being recorded, discuss your concerns with the host or do not join the session.</strong></font></td>
        </tr>
        
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </td>
</tr></table>

<p><font size="2">Im Anhang befindet sich eine iCalendar-Datei mit mehr Informationen zu diesem Termin. Wenn Ihr E-Mail-Programm iTip-Anfragen beherrscht, können Sie diese Datei dazu benutzen, Ihre lokale Version des Termins zu aktualisieren.</font></p>

<p><font size="2">Falls Ihr E-Mail-Programm keine iTip-Anfragen unterstützt, können Sie die folgenden Links verwenden, um den Termin: <strong><a href="https://andreasschulze.de/horde/kronolith/attend.php?c=6nMga1DQzt7lKHJxru8KrTr&amp;e=kQA0K7thtZk-ETzB_2JqXXa&amp;u=add%40ietf.org&amp;a=accept">zu bestätigen</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://andreasschulze.de/horde/kronolith/attend.php?c=6nMga1DQzt7lKHJxru8KrTr&amp;e=kQA0K7thtZk-ETzB_2JqXXa&amp;u=add%40ietf.org&amp;a=tentative">unter Vorbehalt zu bestätigen</a></strong> oder <strong><a href="https://andreasschulze.de/horde/kronolith/attend.php?c=6nMga1DQzt7lKHJxru8KrTr&amp;e=kQA0K7thtZk-ETzB_2JqXXa&amp;u=add%40ietf.org&amp;a=decline">abzulehnen</a></strong>.</font></p>

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SUMMARY:Session 1: IETF ADD Sept Interim
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Subject: [Add] Session 2: IETF ADD WG Sept Interim
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Session 2: IETF ADD WG Sept Interim (am 15.09.2020 um 15:00:00)


Position: https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=mb3ac4cf581d9bd7263aa1d64c23c30d6

Teilnehmer: add@ietf.org, sca@andreasschulze.de

Hier ist eine detailliertere Beschreibung des Termins:

JOIN WEBEX MEETING
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<p><font size="4"><strong>A. Schulze möchte Sie auf &quot;Session 2: IETF ADD WG Sept Interim&quot; aufmerksam machen.</strong></font></p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
  <td width="140" valign="top">
    <img src="cid:XmKCuRbYcyzUZ-X8_namFc1@horde-full.somaf.de" />
  </td>
  <td valign="top">
    <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
      <thead><tr>
        <th colspan="3" align="left"><font size="3"><strong>Session 2: IETF ADD WG Sept Interim</strong></font></th>
      </tr></thead>
      <tbody>
        
        <tr bgcolor="#f1f1f1">
          <td nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
            <font size="2"><strong>Beginn:</strong></font>
          </td>
          <td width="5">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width="100%"><font size="2"><strong>15.09.2020 15:00:00</strong></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
            <font size="2"><strong>Ende:</strong></font>
          </td>
          <td width="5">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width="100%"><font size="2"><strong>15.09.2020 17:30:00</strong></font></td>
        </tr>
        
        <tr bgcolor="#f1f1f1">
          <td nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
            <font size="2"><strong>Position:</strong></font>
          </td>
          <td width="5">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width="100%"><font size="2"><strong>https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=mb3ac4cf581d9bd7263aa1d64c23c30d6</strong></font></td>
        </tr>
                
        <tr>
          <td nowrap="nowrap" align="right" valign="top">
            <font size="2"><strong>Teilnehmer:</strong></font>
          </td>
          <td width="5">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width="100%"><font size="2"><strong>
                                    add@ietf.org<br />
                                                 sca@andreasschulze.de<br />
                        
          </strong></font></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr bgcolor="#f1f1f1">
          <td nowrap="nowrap" align="right" valign="top">
            <font size="2"><strong>Beschreibung:</strong></font>
          </td>
          <td width="5">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width="100%"><font size="2"><strong>JOIN WEBEX MEETING<br />
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<p><font size="2">Im Anhang befindet sich eine iCalendar-Datei mit mehr Informationen zu diesem Termin. Wenn Ihr E-Mail-Programm iTip-Anfragen beherrscht, können Sie diese Datei dazu benutzen, Ihre lokale Version des Termins zu aktualisieren.</font></p>

<p><font size="2">Falls Ihr E-Mail-Programm keine iTip-Anfragen unterstützt, können Sie die folgenden Links verwenden, um den Termin: <strong><a href="https://andreasschulze.de/horde/kronolith/attend.php?c=6nMga1DQzt7lKHJxru8KrTr&amp;e=X1Kupp0h7-cWNql5GH4bAs1&amp;u=add%40ietf.org&amp;a=accept">zu bestätigen</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://andreasschulze.de/horde/kronolith/attend.php?c=6nMga1DQzt7lKHJxru8KrTr&amp;e=X1Kupp0h7-cWNql5GH4bAs1&amp;u=add%40ietf.org&amp;a=tentative">unter Vorbehalt zu bestätigen</a></strong> oder <strong><a href="https://andreasschulze.de/horde/kronolith/attend.php?c=6nMga1DQzt7lKHJxru8KrTr&amp;e=X1Kupp0h7-cWNql5GH4bAs1&amp;u=add%40ietf.org&amp;a=decline">abzulehnen</a></strong>.</font></p>

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DTEND:20200915T153000Z
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UID:d3f28ee9-1f66-4d46-9c2e-cd05fa9d951d
SUMMARY:Session 2: IETF ADD WG Sept Interim
ORGANIZER;CN=A. Schulze:mailto:sca@andreasschulze.de
DESCRIPTION:JOIN WEBEX
  MEETING\nhttps://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=mb3ac4cf581d9bd7263aa1d64
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LOCATION:https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=mb3ac4cf581d9bd7263aa1d64c2
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/mQ0U1A5Awafi-YnV_f0E8-00pAY>
Subject: Re: [Add] Session 2: IETF ADD WG Sept Interim
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Am 16.08.20 um 22:05 schrieb A. Schulze:

Sorry, somehow Thunderbird misunderstood "accept and don't send an answer" :-/


From nobody Mon Aug 17 00:09:26 2020
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From: tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2020 12:39:10 +0530
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Subject: Re: [Add] New Version Notification for draft-btw-add-home-08.txt
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--0000000000002a11ee05ad0d7343
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Hi all,

This revision https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08 addresses
several comments from the WG.

We also updated the security considerations section in the draft to discuss
the threat models covered in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3552 and
possible mitigations for active attacks.

Further comments and suggestions are welcome.

Cheers,
-Tiru

-----Original Message-----
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, August 17, 2020 11:55 AM
To: Konda, Tirumaleswar Reddy <TirumaleswarReddy_Konda@McAfee.com>; Mohamed
Boucadair <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>; Dan Wing <dwing-ietf@fuggles.com>;
Neil Cook <neil.cook@noware.co.uk>; Konda, Tirumaleswar Reddy
<TirumaleswarReddy_Konda@McAfee.com>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-btw-add-home-08.txt

CAUTION: External email. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and know the content is safe.


A new version of I-D, draft-btw-add-home-08.txt has been successfully
submitted by Tirumaleswar Reddy and posted to the IETF repository.

Name:           draft-btw-add-home
Revision:       08
Title:          Encrypted DNS Discovery and Deployment Considerations for
Home Networks
Document date:  2020-08-16
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          29
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-btw-add-home-08.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-btw-add-home/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08
Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-btw-add-home
Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-btw-add-home-08

Abstract:
   This document discusses encrypted DNS (e.g., DoH, DoT, DoQ)
   deployment considerations for home networks.  It particularly
   sketches the required steps to use of encrypted DNS capabilities
   provided by local networks.

   The document specifies new DHCP and Router Advertisement Options to
   convey a DNS Authentication Domain Name.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

--0000000000002a11ee05ad0d7343
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi all,<br><br>This revision=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw=
-add-home-08</a>=C2=A0addresses several comments from the WG.=C2=A0<div><br=
></div><div>We also updated the security considerations section in the draf=
t to discuss the threat models covered in <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org=
/html/rfc3552">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3552</a> and possible mitigat=
ions for active attacks.<br><br>Further comments and suggestions are welcom=
e.<br><br>Cheers,<br>-Tiru<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" c=
lass=3D"gmail_attr"><br></div>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">interne=
t-drafts@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt; <br>
Sent: Monday, August 17, 2020 11:55 AM<br>
To: Konda, Tirumaleswar Reddy &lt;TirumaleswarReddy_Konda@McAfee.com&gt;; M=
ohamed Boucadair &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" target=
=3D"_blank">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt;; Dan Wing &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:dwing-ietf@fuggles.com" target=3D"_blank">dwing-ietf@fuggles.com</a>&=
gt;; Neil Cook &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@noware.co.uk" target=3D"_bla=
nk">neil.cook@noware.co.uk</a>&gt;; Konda, Tirumaleswar Reddy &lt;Tirumales=
warReddy_Konda@McAfee.com&gt;<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-btw-add-home-08.txt<br>
<br>
CAUTION: External email. Do not click links or open attachments unless you =
recognize the sender and know the content is safe.<br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-btw-add-home-08.txt has been successfully submi=
tted by Tirumaleswar Reddy and posted to the IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-btw-add-home<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A008<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Encrypted DNS Discovery and Deploy=
ment Considerations for Home Networks<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2020-08-16<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 29<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-btw-add-home-08.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-btw-add-home-08.txt</a><=
br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-btw-add-home/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-btw-add-home/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-btw-add-home-08" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-btw-add-home" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-btw-add-home</a><br>
Diff:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-btw-add-home-08" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-btw-add-home-08</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document discusses encrypted DNS (e.g., DoH, DoT, DoQ)<br=
>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0deployment considerations for home networks.=C2=A0 It particul=
arly<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0sketches the required steps to use of encrypted DNS capabiliti=
es<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0provided by local networks.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The document specifies new DHCP and Router Advertisement Optio=
ns to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0convey a DNS Authentication Domain Name.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://to=
ols.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></div>

--0000000000002a11ee05ad0d7343--


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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ext] [Add] Draft-pp-add-resinfo
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Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2020 19:12:54 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Draft-pp-add-resinfo
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On Aug 17, 2020, at 9:39 AM, Deen, Glenn <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi ADD,
> =20
> The responsible ADs and co-chairs for the various DNS WGs met recently =
to talk through where various drafts may fit better than where they were =
originally being discussed, and we wanted to suggest that the draft =
Draft-pp-add-resinfo which originally was being discussed on the DSNOPS =
list be discussed here on ADD as it=E2=80=99s a closer fit.       This =
has already been happening somewhat already, so this is mostly an =
attempt at clarification.  =20
> =20
> This is not a WG adoption of the draft, just recognizing that the ADD =
list would be the best fit for the material in the draft.
> =20
> If anyone objects feel free to share your concerns.

Not an objection, but two questions:

- Is there a time plan for the call for adoption of =
draft-pp-add-resinfo?

- What about draft-pp-add-stub-upgrade? Was that omitted from the =
message by accident, or did you assume that we would roll that text into =
draft-pp-add-resinfo, or ... ?

--Paul Hoffman=

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From: "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
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From: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2020 19:14:46 -0400
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To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft-pp-add-resinfo
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--00000000000064334605ad1af0cf
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The Resolver Info draft was originally adopted by DNSOP, so DNS people are
good with this work.
The registry it creates allows for more expressive information to be
extracted.  My only wish
is the authors could create several initial entries based on some of the
work they've done
implementing it.

tim


On Mon, Aug 17, 2020 at 12:40 PM Deen, Glenn <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com> wrote=
:

> Hi ADD,
>
>
>
> The responsible ADs and co-chairs for the various DNS WGs met recently to
> talk through where various drafts may fit better than where they were
> originally being discussed, and we wanted to suggest that the draft
> Draft-pp-add-resinfo which originally was being discussed on the DSNOPS
> list be discussed here on ADD as it=E2=80=99s a closer fit.       This ha=
s already
> been happening somewhat already, so this is mostly an attempt at
> clarification.
>
>
>
> This is not a WG adoption of the draft, just recognizing that the ADD lis=
t
> would be the best fit for the material in the draft.
>
>
>
> If anyone objects feel free to share your concerns.
>
>
>
> Draft link:  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-pp-add-resinfo
>
>
>
>
>
> regards
>
> ADD WG Chairs, Glenn Deen & David Lawrence
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--00000000000064334605ad1af0cf
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospac=
e"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">T=
he Resolver Info draft was originally adopted by DNSOP, so DNS people are g=
ood with this work.=C2=A0=C2=A0<br>The registry it creates allows for more =
expressive information to be extracted.=C2=A0 My only wish=C2=A0</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">is the authors coul=
d create several initial entries based on some of the work they&#39;ve done=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">implemen=
ting it.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">tim<=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div=
></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr"=
>On Mon, Aug 17, 2020 at 12:40 PM Deen, Glenn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn_D=
een@comcast.com">Glenn_Deen@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_3672561580437819632WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi ADD,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The responsible ADs and co-chairs for the various DN=
S WGs met recently to talk through where various drafts may fit better than=
 where they were originally being discussed, and we wanted to suggest that =
the draft Draft-pp-add-resinfo which
 originally was being discussed on the DSNOPS list be discussed here on ADD=
 as it=E2=80=99s a closer fit.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0This has=
 already been happening somewhat already, so this is mostly an attempt at c=
larification.=C2=A0 =C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This is not a WG adoption of the draft, just recogni=
zing that the ADD list would be the best fit for the material in the draft.=
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If anyone objects feel free to share your concerns.<=
u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Draft link:=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/html/draft-pp-add-resinfo" target=3D"_blank">
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-pp-add-resinfo</a><u></u><u></u=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
>regards<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
>ADD WG Chairs, Glenn Deen &amp; David Lawrence<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>

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From: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2020 19:20:33 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft-pp-add-resinfo
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Also, since I'm not a chair here, I can say that I think this work should
be adopted and worked in within ADD.

tim


On Mon, Aug 17, 2020 at 7:14 PM Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> The Resolver Info draft was originally adopted by DNSOP, so DNS people ar=
e
> good with this work.
> The registry it creates allows for more expressive information to be
> extracted.  My only wish
> is the authors could create several initial entries based on some of the
> work they've done
> implementing it.
>
> tim
>
>
> On Mon, Aug 17, 2020 at 12:40 PM Deen, Glenn <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi ADD,
>>
>>
>>
>> The responsible ADs and co-chairs for the various DNS WGs met recently t=
o
>> talk through where various drafts may fit better than where they were
>> originally being discussed, and we wanted to suggest that the draft
>> Draft-pp-add-resinfo which originally was being discussed on the DSNOPS
>> list be discussed here on ADD as it=E2=80=99s a closer fit.       This h=
as already
>> been happening somewhat already, so this is mostly an attempt at
>> clarification.
>>
>>
>>
>> This is not a WG adoption of the draft, just recognizing that the ADD
>> list would be the best fit for the material in the draft.
>>
>>
>>
>> If anyone objects feel free to share your concerns.
>>
>>
>>
>> Draft link:  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-pp-add-resinfo
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> regards
>>
>> ADD WG Chairs, Glenn Deen & David Lawrence
>>
>>
>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospac=
e"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">A=
lso, since I&#39;m not a chair here, I can say that I think this work shoul=
d be adopted and worked in within ADD.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" st=
yle=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:monospace">tim</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"f=
ont-family:monospace"><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Aug 17, 2020 at 7:14 PM Tim Wicinsk=
i &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjw.ietf@gmail.com">tjw.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">The Resolver I=
nfo draft was originally adopted by DNSOP, so DNS people are good with this=
 work.=C2=A0=C2=A0<br>The registry it creates allows for more expressive in=
formation to be extracted.=C2=A0 My only wish=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">is the authors could create seve=
ral initial entries based on some of the work they&#39;ve done</div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">implementing it.</div=
><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace">tim</div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div></div><br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Aug =
17, 2020 at 12:40 PM Deen, Glenn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn_Deen@comcast.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">Glenn_Deen@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi ADD,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The responsible ADs and co-chairs for the various DN=
S WGs met recently to talk through where various drafts may fit better than=
 where they were originally being discussed, and we wanted to suggest that =
the draft Draft-pp-add-resinfo which
 originally was being discussed on the DSNOPS list be discussed here on ADD=
 as it=E2=80=99s a closer fit.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0This has=
 already been happening somewhat already, so this is mostly an attempt at c=
larification.=C2=A0 =C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This is not a WG adoption of the draft, just recogni=
zing that the ADD list would be the best fit for the material in the draft.=
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If anyone objects feel free to share your concerns.<=
u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Draft link:=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/html/draft-pp-add-resinfo" target=3D"_blank">
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-pp-add-resinfo</a><u></u><u></u=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
>regards<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
>ADD WG Chairs, Glenn Deen &amp; David Lawrence<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>

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</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Tim Wicinski <tjw.ietf@gmail.com>
cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft-pp-add-resinfo
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On Mon, 17 Aug 2020, Tim Wicinski wrote:

> The Resolver Info draft was originally adopted by DNSOP, so DNS people are good with this work.  
> The registry it creates allows for more expressive information to be extracted.  My only wish 
> is the authors could create several initial entries based on some of the work they've done
> implementing it.

Yes indeed. If we don't have any entries, why are we starting this work.

Personally I think "private-" is a better prefix than "temp-".

It would also be nice if the server had a standarized way of relaying
its public name, so that any TLSA records associated with it could
be found in the public DNS.

Paul


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Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 13:23:26 +1000
From: "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>
To: add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft-pp-add-resinfo
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On Wed, Aug 19, 2020, at 12:13, Paul Wouters wrote:
> Personally I think "private-" is a better prefix than "temp-".

"X-", definitely "X-".  See RFC 6648.


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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ext] [Add] Draft-pp-add-resinfo
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On Aug 18, 2020, at 7:13 PM, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
> Yes indeed. If we don't have any entries, why are we starting this =
work.

We do have proposed entries: please see draft-pp-add-stub-upgrade. =
People asked us to split the entries into the document that would use =
them.

> It would also be nice if the server had a standarized way of relaying
> its public name, so that any TLSA records associated with it could
> be found in the public DNS.

Fully agree.

--Paul Hoffman=

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To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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From: "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2020 18:58:27 +0100
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To: "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] ADD WG Github
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>
>
> BTW =E2=80=93 I believe Chris Box is looking for additional contributors =
to the
> requirements doc.
>
>
>

Indeed I am, and also looking for feedback on whether this is a suitable
structure to articulate the initial set of requirements.

Direct links:

https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requirements=
.html
https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requirements=
.txt
https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements

Hoping to hear your suggestions on the list, the repo, or via any other
means.

Chris

--0000000000008d708505ad66fc87
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_4486331833878736212WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p><span style=3D"font-size:11p=
t;font-family:Helvetica"></span>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
>BTW =E2=80=93 I believe Chris Box is looking for additional contributors t=
o the requirements doc.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
>=C2=A0</span><br></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Indeed I=
 am, and also looking for feedback on whether this is a suitable structure =
to articulate the initial set of requirements.</div><div><br></div><div>Dir=
ect links:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://ietf-wg-add.github.i=
o/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requirements.html">https://ietf-wg-add.g=
ithub.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requirements.html</a></div><div><=
a href=3D"https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-re=
quirements.txt">https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-=
add-requirements.txt</a></div><div><a href=3D"https://github.com/ietf-wg-ad=
d/draft-add-requirements">https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirem=
ents</a></div><div><br></div><div>Hoping to hear your suggestions on the li=
st, the repo, or via any other means.</div><div><br></div><div>Chris<br></d=
iv></div></div>

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Subject: [Add] ADD Requirements Draft
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	charset=utf-8

Hello,

Since the requirements item had been discussed, but we hadn=E2=80=99t =
yet seen document text, some of us have actually written up a draft for =
the upcoming ADD discussions. This covers:

- Use cases
- Distilled discovery mechanisms (what the use cases can share)
- Security and privacy considerations and threat analysis

https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html =
<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html>
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requirements/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requirements/>

Chris, I think this covers many if not all of the use cases you =
enumerate. I think it will be critical to include some analysis of what =
privacy/security guarantees we expect out the discovery mechanism=E2=80=94=
we tried to base this on the discussion on the list that was titled =
=E2=80=9CMy principles for discovery=E2=80=9D.

If people agree this is useful content, I=E2=80=99d say we should fold =
this into the framework you=E2=80=99ve started, and build from there?

Thanks,
Tommy


> On Aug 21, 2020, at 10:58 AM, Chris Box (BT) =
<chris.box.ietf@GMAIL.COM> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> BTW =E2=80=93 I believe Chris Box is looking for additional =
contributors to the requirements doc.
>=20
> =20
>=20
>=20
> Indeed I am, and also looking for feedback on whether this is a =
suitable structure to articulate the initial set of requirements.
>=20
> Direct links:
>=20
> =
https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requirement=
s.html =
<https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requiremen=
ts.html>
> =
https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requirement=
s.txt =
<https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requiremen=
ts.txt>
> https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements =
<https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements>
>=20
> Hoping to hear your suggestions on the list, the repo, or via any =
other means.
>=20
> Chris
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_F4A006AB-5128-492D-85CF-DE8A70DFCF20
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hello,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">Since the requirements item had been discussed, but we =
hadn=E2=80=99t yet seen document text, some of us have actually written =
up a draft for the upcoming ADD discussions. This covers:</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">- Use cases</div><div =
class=3D"">- Distilled discovery mechanisms (what the use cases can =
share)</div><div class=3D"">- Security and privacy considerations and =
threat analysis</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html</a=
></div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requirements/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requirements/<=
/a></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Chris, I =
think this covers many if not all of the use cases you enumerate. I =
think it will be critical to include some analysis of what =
privacy/security guarantees we expect out the discovery mechanism=E2=80=94=
we tried to base this on the discussion on the list that was titled =
=E2=80=9CMy principles for discovery=E2=80=9D.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">If people agree this is useful content, =
I=E2=80=99d say we should fold this into the framework you=E2=80=99ve =
started, and build from there?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div =
class=3D"">Tommy</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 21, 2020, at 10:58 AM, Chris Box (BT) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:chris.box.ietf@GMAIL.COM" =
class=3D"">chris.box.ietf@GMAIL.COM</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br class=3D""><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_4486331833878736212WordSection1"><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><u class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></p><span =
style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica" class=3D""></span><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica" =
class=3D"">BTW =E2=80=93 I believe Chris Box is looking for additional =
contributors to the requirements doc.<u class=3D""></u><u =
class=3D""></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica" class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><br=
 class=3D""></p></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Indeed I am, and also looking for =
feedback on whether this is a suitable structure to articulate the =
initial set of requirements.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Direct links:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-req=
uirements.html" =
class=3D"">https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-=
requirements.html</a></div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-req=
uirements.txt" =
class=3D"">https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-=
requirements.txt</a></div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements</a></div>=
<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Hoping to hear your =
suggestions on the list, the repo, or via any other means.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Chris<br =
class=3D""></div></div></div>
-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
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Hi,

Thanks for initiating the draft. I think that is useful and will provide
more feed backs. That said, with a quick reading, it seems the document is
more focused on use cases that result in a combination of initiation of the
discovery, discovery and selection.
I imagined requirements as a list focused on the discovery protocol. These
requirements could be matched the discovery protocol designed by add. [1]
was an attempt to do that.
I am happy to to publish [1] as a separate draft and improve it in regard
to the use case draft. Just for clarification, I think a use case draft is
important.

Yours,
Daniel

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mglt-add-rdp-02#section-4


On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 4:20 PM Tommy Pauly <tpauly=3D
40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Since the requirements item had been discussed, but we hadn=E2=80=99t yet=
 seen
> document text, some of us have actually written up a draft for the upcomi=
ng
> ADD discussions. This covers:
>
> - Use cases
> - Distilled discovery mechanisms (what the use cases can share)
> - Security and privacy considerations and threat analysis
>
> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requirements/
>
> Chris, I think this covers many if not all of the use cases you enumerate=
.
> I think it will be critical to include some analysis of what
> privacy/security guarantees we expect out the discovery mechanism=E2=80=
=94we tried
> to base this on the discussion on the list that was titled =E2=80=9CMy pr=
inciples
> for discovery=E2=80=9D.
>
> If people agree this is useful content, I=E2=80=99d say we should fold th=
is into
> the framework you=E2=80=99ve started, and build from there?
>
> Thanks,
> Tommy
>
>
> On Aug 21, 2020, at 10:58 AM, Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@GMAIL.COM>
> wrote:
>
>
>
>>
>> BTW =E2=80=93 I believe Chris Box is looking for additional contributors=
 to the
>> requirements doc.
>>
>>
>>
>
> Indeed I am, and also looking for feedback on whether this is a suitable
> structure to articulate the initial set of requirements.
>
> Direct links:
>
>
> https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requiremen=
ts.html
>
> https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requiremen=
ts.txt
> https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements
>
> Hoping to hear your suggestions on the list, the repo, or via any other
> means.
>
> Chris
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
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--=20
Daniel Migault
Ericsson

--000000000000ec17cd05ad6ec64a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Thanks for i=
nitiating the draft. I think that is useful and will provide more feed back=
s. That said, with a quick reading, it seems the document is more focused o=
n use cases that result in a combination of initiation of the discovery, di=
scovery and selection.=C2=A0</div><div>I imagined requirements as a list fo=
cused on the discovery protocol. These requirements could be matched the di=
scovery protocol designed by=C2=A0add. [1] was an attempt to do that.</div>=
<div><div>I am happy to to publish [1] as a separate draft and improve it i=
n regard to the use case draft. Just for clarification, I think a use case =
draft is important.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Yours,=C2=A0<br>Daniel</di=
v><div><br></div><div><div>[1]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-mglt-add-rdp-02#section-4">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mglt-add=
-rdp-02#section-4</a><br></div><div><br></div></div></div></div><br><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 21, 2=
020 at 4:20 PM Tommy Pauly &lt;tpauly=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40apple.com@dmarc=
.ietf.org">40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-wor=
d;">Hello,<div><br></div><div><div>Since the requirements item had been dis=
cussed, but we hadn=E2=80=99t yet seen document text, some of us have actua=
lly written up a draft for the upcoming ADD discussions. This covers:</div>=
<div><br></div><div>- Use cases</div><div>- Distilled discovery mechanisms =
(what the use cases can share)</div><div>- Security and privacy considerati=
ons and threat analysis</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.iet=
f.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html" target=3D"_blank">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html</a></div><div><a href=3D=
"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requirements/" target=3D"=
_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requirements/</a><=
/div><div><br></div><div>Chris, I think this covers many if not all of the =
use cases you enumerate. I think it will be critical to include some analys=
is of what privacy/security guarantees we expect out the discovery mechanis=
m=E2=80=94we tried to base this on the discussion on the list that was titl=
ed =E2=80=9CMy principles for discovery=E2=80=9D.</div><div><br></div><div>=
If people agree this is useful content, I=E2=80=99d say we should fold this=
 into the framework you=E2=80=99ve started, and build from there?</div><div=
><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Tommy</div><div><br></div><div><div><br><=
blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Aug 21, 2020, at 10:58 AM, Chris Box (BT) =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box.ietf@GMAIL.COM" target=3D"_blank">chris.box=
.ietf@GMAIL.COM</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"></span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica">BTW =E2=80=93 I believe Chris Box is =
looking for additional contributors to the requirements doc.<u></u><u></u><=
/span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:=
Helvetica">=C2=A0</span><br></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>Indeed I am, and also looking for feedback on whether this is a suitable =
structure to articulate the initial set of requirements.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Direct links:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://ietf-wg-ad=
d.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requirements.html" target=3D"_=
blank">https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requi=
rements.html</a></div><div><a href=3D"https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-a=
dd-requirements/draft-add-requirements.txt" target=3D"_blank">https://ietf-=
wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requirements.txt</a></div=
><div><a href=3D"https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements</a></d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Hoping to hear your suggestions on the list, the rep=
o, or via any other means.</div><div><br></div><div>Chris<br></div></div></=
div>
-- <br>Add mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">Add@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br></div><=
/blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Daniel Migault<br></div><d=
iv>Ericsson</div></div></div></div>

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Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2020 08:50:13 +0100
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Tommy, (+ co-authors)

That=E2=80=99s a fantastic start. You=E2=80=99ve approached it from a sligh=
tly different
direction but it=E2=80=99s also more complete, and consistent. The text can
definitely be folded in.

Daniel,

Could your desire for a single list of requirements be met by the
=E2=80=9CRequirement Summary=E2=80=9D section of
https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements/blob/master/draft-add=
-requirements.md
? (Once suitably populated)

Thanks
Chris


On Fri, 21 Aug 2020 at 21:20, Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Since the requirements item had been discussed, but we hadn=E2=80=99t yet=
 seen
> document text, some of us have actually written up a draft for the upcomi=
ng
> ADD discussions. This covers:
>
> - Use cases
> - Distilled discovery mechanisms (what the use cases can share)
> - Security and privacy considerations and threat analysis
>
> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requirements/
>
> Chris, I think this covers many if not all of the use cases you enumerate=
.
> I think it will be critical to include some analysis of what
> privacy/security guarantees we expect out the discovery mechanism=E2=80=
=94we tried
> to base this on the discussion on the list that was titled =E2=80=9CMy pr=
inciples
> for discovery=E2=80=9D.
>
> If people agree this is useful content, I=E2=80=99d say we should fold th=
is into
> the framework you=E2=80=99ve started, and build from there?
>
> Thanks,
> Tommy
>
>

--0000000000001f14ac05ad729be7
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<div><div dir=3D"auto">Tommy, (+ co-authors)</div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That=E2=80=99s a fantastic start. You=E2=80=99ve=
 approached it from a slightly different direction but it=E2=80=99s also mo=
re complete, and consistent. The text can definitely be folded in.</div><di=
v dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Daniel,</div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Could your desire for a single list of requireme=
nts be met by the =E2=80=9CRequirement Summary=E2=80=9D section of=C2=A0<di=
v><a href=3D"https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements/blob/mas=
ter/draft-add-requirements.md">https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-req=
uirements/blob/master/draft-add-requirements.md</a> ? (Once suitably popula=
ted)</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Thanks</div><div di=
r=3D"auto">Chris</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_at=
tr">On Fri, 21 Aug 2020 at 21:20, Tommy Pauly &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tpauly@=
apple.com">tpauly@apple.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-l=
eft-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div s=
tyle=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space">Hello,<div><br><=
/div><div><div>Since the requirements item had been discussed, but we hadn=
=E2=80=99t yet seen document text, some of us have actually written up a dr=
aft for the upcoming ADD discussions. This covers:</div><div><br></div><div=
>- Use cases</div><div>- Distilled discovery mechanisms (what the use cases=
 can share)</div><div>- Security and privacy considerations and threat anal=
ysis</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-paul=
y-add-requirements-00.html" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/id/draft=
-pauly-add-requirements-00.html</a></div><div><a href=3D"https://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requirements/" target=3D"_blank">https://dat=
atracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requirements/</a></div><div><br></div=
><div>Chris, I think this covers many if not all of the use cases you enume=
rate. I think it will be critical to include some analysis of what privacy/=
security guarantees we expect out the discovery mechanism=E2=80=94we tried =
to base this on the discussion on the list that was titled =E2=80=9CMy prin=
ciples for discovery=E2=80=9D.</div><div><br></div><div>If people agree thi=
s is useful content, I=E2=80=99d say we should fold this into the framework=
 you=E2=80=99ve started, and build from there?</div><div><br></div><div>Tha=
nks,</div><div>Tommy</div></div></div><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;li=
ne-break:after-white-space"><div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote></=
div></div>

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From: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2020 10:37:19 -0400
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To: "Chris Box (BT)" <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/odHc5mUFO8CxVKjAnkjNBeF_jpY>
Subject: Re: [Add] ADD Requirements Draft
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Hi,

On Sat, Aug 22, 2020 at 3:50 AM Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Tommy, (+ co-authors)
>
> That=E2=80=99s a fantastic start. You=E2=80=99ve approached it from a sli=
ghtly different
> direction but it=E2=80=99s also more complete, and consistent. The text c=
an
> definitely be folded in.
>
> Daniel,
>
> Could your desire for a single list of requirements be met by the
> =E2=80=9CRequirement Summary=E2=80=9D section of
>
> https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements/blob/master/draft-a=
dd-requirements.md
> ? (Once suitably populated)
>
<mglt>
sure. I will send a PR so there is a starting list for discussion.
</mglt>

>
> Thanks
> Chris
>
>
> On Fri, 21 Aug 2020 at 21:20, Tommy Pauly <tpauly@apple.com> wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> Since the requirements item had been discussed, but we hadn=E2=80=99t ye=
t seen
>> document text, some of us have actually written up a draft for the upcom=
ing
>> ADD discussions. This covers:
>>
>> - Use cases
>> - Distilled discovery mechanisms (what the use cases can share)
>> - Security and privacy considerations and threat analysis
>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requirements/
>>
>> Chris, I think this covers many if not all of the use cases you
>> enumerate. I think it will be critical to include some analysis of what
>> privacy/security guarantees we expect out the discovery mechanism=E2=80=
=94we tried
>> to base this on the discussion on the list that was titled =E2=80=9CMy p=
rinciples
>> for discovery=E2=80=9D.
>>
>> If people agree this is useful content, I=E2=80=99d say we should fold t=
his into
>> the framework you=E2=80=99ve started, and build from there?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Tommy
>>
>> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>


--=20
Daniel Migault
Ericsson

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi,=C2=A0</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div di=
r=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 22, 2020 at 3:50 AM Chris Box (B=
T) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box.ietf@gmail.com">chris.box.ietf@gmail.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div><div dir=3D"auto">Tommy, (+ co-authors)</div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That=E2=80=99s a fantastic start. You=E2=80=99ve=
 approached it from a slightly different direction but it=E2=80=99s also mo=
re complete, and consistent. The text can definitely be folded in.</div><di=
v dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Daniel,</div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Could your desire for a single list of requireme=
nts be met by the =E2=80=9CRequirement Summary=E2=80=9D section of=C2=A0<di=
v><a href=3D"https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements/blob/mas=
ter/draft-add-requirements.md" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/ietf-wg=
-add/draft-add-requirements/blob/master/draft-add-requirements.md</a> ? (On=
ce suitably populated)</div></div></blockquote><div>&lt;mglt&gt;</div><div>=
sure. I will send a PR so there is a starting=C2=A0list for discussion.=C2=
=A0</div><div>&lt;/mglt&gt;=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o">Thanks</div><div dir=3D"auto">Chris</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><di=
v dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"=
ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 21 Aug 2020 at 21:20, Tommy Pauly &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tpauly@apple.com" target=3D"_blank">tpauly@apple.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div sty=
le=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hello,<div><br></div><div><div>Since the =
requirements item had been discussed, but we hadn=E2=80=99t yet seen docume=
nt text, some of us have actually written up a draft for the upcoming ADD d=
iscussions. This covers:</div><div><br></div><div>- Use cases</div><div>- D=
istilled discovery mechanisms (what the use cases can share)</div><div>- Se=
curity and privacy considerations and threat analysis</div><div><br></div><=
div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00=
.html</a></div><div><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly=
-add-requirements/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draf=
t-pauly-add-requirements/</a></div><div><br></div><div>Chris, I think this =
covers many if not all of the use cases you enumerate. I think it will be c=
ritical to include some analysis of what privacy/security guarantees we exp=
ect out the discovery mechanism=E2=80=94we tried to base this on the discus=
sion on the list that was titled =E2=80=9CMy principles for discovery=E2=80=
=9D.</div><div><br></div><div>If people agree this is useful content, I=E2=
=80=99d say we should fold this into the framework you=E2=80=99ve started, =
and build from there?</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Tommy</div=
></div></div><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><div><br></div>=
</div></div></blockquote></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Daniel Migault<br></div><d=
iv>Ericsson</div></div></div></div>

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Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt

Tommy,

Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,
requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points
below are primarily about local discovery.


1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that
includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate that
one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate data
coming from the true resolver:

   *  Verify that answers come from the selected DNS resolver

   *  Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one provisioned by the
      network

As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the
use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. This
is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authentication
only, but I think it's still worth getting right.

More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client
can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)
the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where
it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in
more detail, assuming that it's possible to determine the identity
of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU
mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:

1. The client connects to a secure resolver
2. No authenticated resolver is present
3. There is an attack

While it's straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1),
many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats
(1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn't preclude attack by
on-path attackers. Thisisn't a new observation, of course, but I think
it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially
S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model
you define.


2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:

   *  Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.

If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think it
has to be softened to say something like "Redirect secure DNS traffic
to themselves when DNS traffic would not be" (again a 3552 attacker
can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes this
mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolver
is other than at its own IP.


-Ekr










On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 1:20 PM Tommy Pauly <tpauly=3D
40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Since the requirements item had been discussed, but we hadn=E2=80=99t yet=
 seen
> document text, some of us have actually written up a draft for the upcomi=
ng
> ADD discussions. This covers:
>
> - Use cases
> - Distilled discovery mechanisms (what the use cases can share)
> - Security and privacy considerations and threat analysis
>
> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requirements/
>
> Chris, I think this covers many if not all of the use cases you enumerate=
.
> I think it will be critical to include some analysis of what
> privacy/security guarantees we expect out the discovery mechanism=E2=80=
=94we tried
> to base this on the discussion on the list that was titled =E2=80=9CMy pr=
inciples
> for discovery=E2=80=9D.
>
> If people agree this is useful content, I=E2=80=99d say we should fold th=
is into
> the framework you=E2=80=99ve started, and build from there?
>
> Thanks,
> Tommy
>
>
> On Aug 21, 2020, at 10:58 AM, Chris Box (BT) <chris.box.ietf@GMAIL.COM>
> wrote:
>
>
>
>>
>> BTW =E2=80=93 I believe Chris Box is looking for additional contributors=
 to the
>> requirements doc.
>>
>>
>>
>
> Indeed I am, and also looking for feedback on whether this is a suitable
> structure to articulate the initial set of requirements.
>
> Direct links:
>
>
> https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requiremen=
ts.html
>
> https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requiremen=
ts.txt
> https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements
>
> Hoping to hear your suggestions on the list, the repo, or via any other
> means.
>
> Chris
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
>
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt<br><br>Tommy=
,<br><br>Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,<br>requ=
irements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points<br>below are p=
rimarily about local discovery.<br><br><br>1. In S 4, you say you are assum=
ing an RFC 3552 threat model that<br>includes on-path active attackers. How=
ever, in S 2.1 you indicate that<br>one of the benefits of this type of mec=
hanism is to authenticate data<br>coming from the true resolver:<br><br>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0* =C2=A0Verify that answers come from the selected DNS resolver<b=
r><br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0* =C2=A0Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one pr=
ovisioned by the<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 network<br><br>As a side note, I w=
ould observe that these benefits derive from the<br>use of an authenticated=
 channel, not from an encrypted channel. This<br>is sort of a nit in that m=
odern TLS profiles discourage authentication<br>only, but I think it&#39;s =
still worth getting right.<br><br>More importantly, this is only really tru=
e if either (1) the client<br>can accurately determine the nonexistence of =
a secure resolver or (2)<br>the client somehow behaves meaningfully differe=
ntly in cases where<br>it determines that there is no secure resolver. To l=
ay this out in<br>more detail, assuming that it&#39;s possible to determine=
 the identity<br>of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind =
of SPAU<br>mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:<br><br>=
1. The client connects to a secure resolver<br>2. No authenticated resolver=
 is present<br>3. There is an attack<br><br>While it&#39;s straightforward =
to determine whether one is in case (1),<br>many users will be in case (2) =
and so as long as the client treats<br>(1), (2), and (3) identically, then =
this doesn&#39;t preclude attack by<br>on-path attackers. Thisisn&#39;t a n=
ew observation, of course, but I think<br>it points to the need to sharpen =
the requirements and potentially<br>S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the f=
ace of the threat model<br>you define.<br><br><br>2. S 4 says that attacker=
s must not be able to:<br><br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0* =C2=A0Redirect DNS traffic to =
themselves.<br><br>If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanis=
ms, I think it<br>has to be softened to say something like &quot;Redirect s=
ecure DNS traffic<br>to themselves when DNS traffic would not be&quot; (aga=
in a 3552 attacker<br>can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this the=
n precludes this<br>mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the se=
cure resolver<br>is other than at its own IP.<br><br><br>-Ekr<br><br><br><b=
r><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></di=
v><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" clas=
s=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 1:20 PM Tommy Pauly &lt;tpauly=3D<=
a href=3D"mailto:40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40apple.com@=
dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div>Hello,<div><br></div><div><div>Since the requirements it=
em had been discussed, but we hadn=E2=80=99t yet seen document text, some o=
f us have actually written up a draft for the upcoming ADD discussions. Thi=
s covers:</div><div><br></div><div>- Use cases</div><div>- Distilled discov=
ery mechanisms (what the use cases can share)</div><div>- Security and priv=
acy considerations and threat analysis</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"=
https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.html</a></div>=
<div><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-requiremen=
ts/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-add-req=
uirements/</a></div><div><br></div><div>Chris, I think this covers many if =
not all of the use cases you enumerate. I think it will be critical to incl=
ude some analysis of what privacy/security guarantees we expect out the dis=
covery mechanism=E2=80=94we tried to base this on the discussion on the lis=
t that was titled =E2=80=9CMy principles for discovery=E2=80=9D.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>If people agree this is useful content, I=E2=80=99d say we s=
hould fold this into the framework you=E2=80=99ve started, and build from t=
here?</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Tommy</div><div><br></div>=
<div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Aug 21, 2020, at 10:58 AM, =
Chris Box (BT) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box.ietf@GMAIL.COM" target=3D"_b=
lank">chris.box.ietf@GMAIL.COM</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"></span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica">BTW =E2=80=93 I believe Chris Box is =
looking for additional contributors to the requirements doc.<u></u><u></u><=
/span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:=
Helvetica">=C2=A0</span><br></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>Indeed I am, and also looking for feedback on whether this is a suitable =
structure to articulate the initial set of requirements.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Direct links:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://ietf-wg-ad=
d.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requirements.html" target=3D"_=
blank">https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requi=
rements.html</a></div><div><a href=3D"https://ietf-wg-add.github.io/draft-a=
dd-requirements/draft-add-requirements.txt" target=3D"_blank">https://ietf-=
wg-add.github.io/draft-add-requirements/draft-add-requirements.txt</a></div=
><div><a href=3D"https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://github.com/ietf-wg-add/draft-add-requirements</a></d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Hoping to hear your suggestions on the list, the rep=
o, or via any other means.</div><div><br></div><div>Chris<br></div></div></=
div>
-- <br>Add mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">Add@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br></div><=
/blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
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Tommy,

Here's how I propose to map the content in your draft into the working
group's draft. I'd appreciate comments from anyone on whether this looks
about right. If it is, I'm happy to do the work tomorrow, or if someone
wants to create the pull request that'd be great too.

draft-pauly-add-requirements draft-add-requirements
Take content from Merge into
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
 2.1. Network-provisioned resolvers   3.1. Discover resolvers associated
with one declared by an attached network
 2.2. Client-selected resolvers   3.2. Discover resolvers associated with a
manually-configured resolver
 2.3. VPN resolvers   3.3. Discover resolvers associated with a
VPN-configured resolver
 2.4. Encrypted resolvers for private names   4.1. Discover a mapping
between a locally-hosted domain and a resolver, and 4.1.3. Private
enterprise names
 2.5. Encrypted resolvers for local or home content   4.1.1. Walled garden
content
 2.6. Encrypted resolvers for content providers   4.2. Discover a mapping
between a public domain and a resolver
 3. Discovery mechanisms  Partly covered by the splitting of this draft
into section 3 (Discovery of associated resolvers) and 4 (Discovery of
limited domain resolvers). Content could be copied into the beginning of
both of these.
4. Privacy and security requirements New section prior to 5. Requirements
Summary, so that these requirements can be populated into the summary.
Maybe we then don't need the existing "Security Considerations" section?

One thing I do notice is that your section titles are more human-friendly,
so we could also consider similar titles in draft-add-requirements.

Thanks
Chris

P.S. Still seeking additional authors, so please contact me directly if
you're willing to be such. I could do with *at least* one author from
draft-pauly-add-requirements. (Tommy, Eric, Chris, Patrick, Tommy)

--000000000000b687e805ada224f7
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Tommy,</div><div><br></div><div>Here&#39;s how I prop=
ose to map the content in your draft into the working group&#39;s draft. I&=
#39;d appreciate comments from anyone on whether this looks about right. If=
 it is, I&#39;m happy to do the work tomorrow, or if someone wants to creat=
e the pull request that&#39;d be great too.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"ltr">













<table style=3D"border-collapse:collapse;width:640pt" width=3D"854" cellspa=
cing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0">

 <colgroup><col style=3D"width:235pt" width=3D"314">
 <col style=3D"width:405pt" width=3D"540">
 </colgroup><tbody><tr style=3D"height:14.4pt" height=3D"19">
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl66" style=3D"height:14.4pt;width:235pt;font-weight:7=
00;border:0.5pt solid windowtext;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding=
-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;te=
xt-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-align:bottom" wi=
dth=3D"314" height=3D"19">draft-pauly-add-requirements</td>
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl66" style=3D"border-color:windowtext windowtext wind=
owtext currentcolor;border-style:solid solid solid none;border-width:0.5pt =
0.5pt 0.5pt medium;width:405pt;font-weight:700;white-space:normal;padding-t=
op:1px;padding-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-s=
tyle:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-al=
ign:bottom" width=3D"540">draft-add-requirements</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"height:14.4pt" height=3D"19">
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl67" style=3D"height:14.4pt;border-color:currentcolor=
 windowtext windowtext;border-style:none solid solid;border-width:medium 0.=
5pt 0.5pt;width:235pt;font-style:italic;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;=
padding-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:4=
00;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-align:botto=
m" width=3D"314" height=3D"19">Take content from</td>
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl67" style=3D"border-color:currentcolor windowtext wi=
ndowtext currentcolor;border-style:none solid solid none;border-width:mediu=
m 0.5pt 0.5pt medium;width:405pt;font-style:italic;white-space:normal;paddi=
ng-top:1px;padding-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;fo=
nt-weight:400;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-=
align:bottom" width=3D"540">Merge
  into</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"height:14.4pt" height=3D"19">
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"height:14.4pt;border-color:currentcolor=
 windowtext windowtext;border-style:none solid solid;border-width:medium 0.=
5pt 0.5pt;width:235pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding-right:1px;=
padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font-style:norm=
al;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-align:botto=
m" width=3D"314" height=3D"19">1. Introduction</td>
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"border-color:currentcolor windowtext wi=
ndowtext currentcolor;border-style:none solid solid none;border-width:mediu=
m 0.5pt 0.5pt medium;width:405pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding=
-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font=
-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-=
align:bottom" width=3D"540">1.
  Introduction</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"height:14.4pt" height=3D"19">
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"height:14.4pt;border-color:currentcolor=
 windowtext windowtext;border-style:none solid solid;border-width:medium 0.=
5pt 0.5pt;width:235pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding-right:1px;=
padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font-style:norm=
al;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-align:botto=
m" width=3D"314" height=3D"19"><span>=C2=A0</span>2.1. Network-provisioned
  resolvers<span>=C2=A0</span></td>
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"border-color:currentcolor windowtext wi=
ndowtext currentcolor;border-style:none solid solid none;border-width:mediu=
m 0.5pt 0.5pt medium;width:405pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding=
-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font=
-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-=
align:bottom" width=3D"540"><span>=C2=A0</span>3.1. Discover resolvers asso=
ciated with one
  declared by an attached network<span>=C2=A0</span></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"height:14.4pt" height=3D"19">
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"height:14.4pt;border-color:currentcolor=
 windowtext windowtext;border-style:none solid solid;border-width:medium 0.=
5pt 0.5pt;width:235pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding-right:1px;=
padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font-style:norm=
al;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-align:botto=
m" width=3D"314" height=3D"19"><span>=C2=A0</span>2.2. Client-selected
  resolvers<span>=C2=A0</span></td>
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"border-color:currentcolor windowtext wi=
ndowtext currentcolor;border-style:none solid solid none;border-width:mediu=
m 0.5pt 0.5pt medium;width:405pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding=
-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font=
-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-=
align:bottom" width=3D"540"><span>=C2=A0</span>3.2. Discover resolvers asso=
ciated with a
  manually-configured resolver<span>=C2=A0</span></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"height:14.4pt" height=3D"19">
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"height:14.4pt;border-color:currentcolor=
 windowtext windowtext;border-style:none solid solid;border-width:medium 0.=
5pt 0.5pt;width:235pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding-right:1px;=
padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font-style:norm=
al;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-align:botto=
m" width=3D"314" height=3D"19"><span>=C2=A0</span>2.3. VPN resolvers<span>=
=C2=A0</span></td>
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"border-color:currentcolor windowtext wi=
ndowtext currentcolor;border-style:none solid solid none;border-width:mediu=
m 0.5pt 0.5pt medium;width:405pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding=
-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font=
-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-=
align:bottom" width=3D"540"><span>=C2=A0</span>3.3. Discover resolvers asso=
ciated with a
  VPN-configured resolver<span>=C2=A0</span></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"height:28.8pt" height=3D"38">
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"height:28.8pt;border-color:currentcolor=
 windowtext windowtext;border-style:none solid solid;border-width:medium 0.=
5pt 0.5pt;width:235pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding-right:1px;=
padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font-style:norm=
al;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-align:botto=
m" width=3D"314" height=3D"38"><span>=C2=A0</span>2.4. Encrypted resolvers
  for private names<span>=C2=A0</span></td>
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"border-color:currentcolor windowtext wi=
ndowtext currentcolor;border-style:none solid solid none;border-width:mediu=
m 0.5pt 0.5pt medium;width:405pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding=
-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font=
-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-=
align:bottom" width=3D"540"><span>=C2=A0</span>4.1. Discover a mapping betw=
een a
  locally-hosted domain and a resolver, and 4.1.3. Private enterprise
  names<span>=C2=A0</span></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"height:14.4pt" height=3D"19">
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"height:14.4pt;border-color:currentcolor=
 windowtext windowtext;border-style:none solid solid;border-width:medium 0.=
5pt 0.5pt;width:235pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding-right:1px;=
padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font-style:norm=
al;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-align:botto=
m" width=3D"314" height=3D"19"><span>=C2=A0</span>2.5. Encrypted resolvers
  for local or home content<span>=C2=A0</span></td>
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"border-color:currentcolor windowtext wi=
ndowtext currentcolor;border-style:none solid solid none;border-width:mediu=
m 0.5pt 0.5pt medium;width:405pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding=
-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font=
-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-=
align:bottom" width=3D"540"><span>=C2=A0</span>4.1.1. Walled garden content=
<span>=C2=A0</span></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"height:14.4pt" height=3D"19">
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"height:14.4pt;border-color:currentcolor=
 windowtext windowtext;border-style:none solid solid;border-width:medium 0.=
5pt 0.5pt;width:235pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding-right:1px;=
padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font-style:norm=
al;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-align:botto=
m" width=3D"314" height=3D"19"><span>=C2=A0</span>2.6. Encrypted resolvers
  for content providers<span>=C2=A0</span></td>
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"border-color:currentcolor windowtext wi=
ndowtext currentcolor;border-style:none solid solid none;border-width:mediu=
m 0.5pt 0.5pt medium;width:405pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding=
-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font=
-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-=
align:bottom" width=3D"540"><span>=C2=A0</span>4.2. Discover a mapping betw=
een a public
  domain and a resolver<span>=C2=A0</span></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"height:43.2pt" height=3D"58">
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"height:43.2pt;border-color:currentcolor=
 windowtext windowtext;border-style:none solid solid;border-width:medium 0.=
5pt 0.5pt;width:235pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding-right:1px;=
padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font-style:norm=
al;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-align:botto=
m" width=3D"314" height=3D"58"><span>=C2=A0</span>3. Discovery
  mechanisms<span>=C2=A0</span></td>
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"border-color:currentcolor windowtext wi=
ndowtext currentcolor;border-style:none solid solid none;border-width:mediu=
m 0.5pt 0.5pt medium;width:405pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding=
-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font=
-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-=
align:bottom" width=3D"540">Partly
  covered by the splitting of this draft into section 3 (Discovery of
  associated resolvers) and 4 (Discovery of limited domain resolvers). Cont=
ent
  could be copied into the beginning of both of these.</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D"height:43.2pt" height=3D"58">
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"height:43.2pt;border-color:currentcolor=
 windowtext windowtext;border-style:none solid solid;border-width:medium 0.=
5pt 0.5pt;width:235pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding-right:1px;=
padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font-style:norm=
al;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-align:botto=
m" width=3D"314" height=3D"58">4. Privacy and security requirements</td>
  <td class=3D"gmail-xl68" style=3D"border-color:currentcolor windowtext wi=
ndowtext currentcolor;border-style:none solid solid none;border-width:mediu=
m 0.5pt 0.5pt medium;width:405pt;white-space:normal;padding-top:1px;padding=
-right:1px;padding-left:1px;color:black;font-size:11pt;font-weight:400;font=
-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;vertical-=
align:bottom" width=3D"540">New
  section prior to 5. Requirements Summary, so that these requirements can =
be
  populated into the summary. Maybe we then don&#39;t need the existing
  &quot;Security Considerations&quot; section?</td>
 </tr>

</tbody></table>



</div><div><br></div><div>
<div>One thing I do notice is that your section titles are more human-frien=
dly, so we could also consider similar titles in draft-add-requirements.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Thanks</div><div>Chris</div><div><br></div><div>P.S.=
 Still seeking additional authors, so please contact me directly if you&#39=
;re willing to be such. I could do with <i>at least</i> one author from dra=
ft-pauly-add-requirements. (Tommy, Eric, Chris, Patrick, Tommy)<br></div><d=
iv><br></div>

</div></div>

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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2020 16:39:59 -0700
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To: "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/-E0Ha-zQiWKF33Up6GlpdFN3Pj4>
Subject: Re: [Add] IPR Disclosures to ADD WG
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Hi Glenn,

4261 appears to be an update to the disclosure #4257--is there are another,
independent claim or are the two claims (and 3 disclosures) the full set
you wanted to call out to the group?

regards,

Ted

On Mon, Aug 24, 2020 at 3:46 PM Deen, Glenn <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com> wrote:

> ADD please be advised that 3 new IPR disclosures have been submitted
> relating to the ADD working group by Verisign.
>
>
>
> BTW- These were submitted without referencing any specific document so yo=
u
> won=E2=80=99t see them if you look at the list of ADD documents in datatr=
acker.
>
>
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/4256/
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/4257/
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/4261/
>
>
>
> thank you,
>
> Glenn Deen, ADD co-chair
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
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>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Glenn,</div><div><br></div><div>4261 appears to be=
 an update to the disclosure #4257--is there are another, independent claim=
 or are the two claims (and 3 disclosures) the full set you wanted to call =
out to the group?</div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Ted<br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Aug 24, 2020 at 3:46 PM Deen, Glenn &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:Glenn_Deen@comcast.com">Glenn_Deen@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_148480746513249155WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">ADD please be advised that 3 new IPR disclosures hav=
e been submitted relating to the ADD working group by Verisign.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">BTW- These were submitted without referencing any sp=
ecific document so you won=E2=80=99t see them if you look at the list of AD=
D documents in datatracker.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/4256/" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/4256/</a><u></u><u></u></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/4257/" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/4257/</a><u></u><u></u></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/4261/" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/4261/</a><u></u><u></u></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
>thank you,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica"=
>Glenn Deen, ADD co-chair<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>

-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
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rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2020 17:23:16 -0700
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To: "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] IPR Disclosures to ADD WG
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On Mon, Aug 24, 2020 at 3:46 PM Deen, Glenn <Glenn_Deen@comcast.com> wrote:

> ADD please be advised that 3 new IPR disclosures have been submitted
> relating to the ADD working group by Verisign.
>

It's interesting that they think these issues matter.

thanks,
Rob

--00000000000073f54f05ada8b6f3
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Aug 24, 2020 at 3:46 PM Deen, Gle=
nn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn_Deen@comcast.com" target=3D"_blank">Glenn_De=
en@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">ADD please be advised that 3 new IPR disclosures hav=
e been submitted relating to the ADD working group by Verisign.</p></div></=
div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s interesting that they think t=
hese issues matter.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><di=
v><br></div></div></div>

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Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2020 07:48:36 -0700
From: "Christopher Wood" <caw@heapingbits.net>
To: add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] ADD Requirements Draft
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Thanks for the review! Please see inline below.

On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt
>=20
> Tommy,
>=20
> Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,
> requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points
> below are primarily about local discovery.
>=20
>=20
> 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that
> includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate that=

> one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate data
> coming from the true resolver:
>=20
>    *  Verify that answers come from the selected DNS resolver
>=20
>    *  Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one provisioned by the=

>       network
>=20
> As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the
> use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. This
> is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authentication=

> only, but I think it's still worth getting right.

Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use of a=
uthenticated DoH and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing giv=
en that we later mention opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting appr=
oach).

> More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client
> can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)
> the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where
> it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in
> more detail, assuming that it's possible to determine the identity
> of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU
> mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:
>=20
> 1. The client connects to a secure resolver
> 2. No authenticated resolver is present
> 3. There is an attack
>=20
> While it's straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1),
> many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats
> (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn't preclude attack by
> on-path attackers. Thisisn't a new observation, of course, but I think=

> it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially
> S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model
> you define.

That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (3)=
 and (2) differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, g=
iven the threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differenti=
ate between these cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was =
how you phrased it once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distingui=
sh between a network with no authenticated resolver and an active attack=
.=20

Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? If Do=
H is blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts=
 that problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be =
the right way to deal with this type of attack.

Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations for th=
ese requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improve=
ments. For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no en=
cryption for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if t=
his is an attack or not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or=
 put differently: the attacker may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but=
 there may be cases where the attacker loses, and that seems like an imp=
rovement.

> 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:
>=20
>    *  Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.
>=20
> If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think it=

> has to be softened to say something like "Redirect secure DNS traffic
> to themselves when DNS traffic would not be" (again a 3552 attacker
> can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes this
> mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolver
> is other than at its own IP.

I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanisms w=
ork well for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, sin=
ce none of the current signals are authenticated.

Best,
Chris


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2020 08:35:38 -0700
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To: Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>
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On Tue, Aug 25, 2020 at 7:49 AM Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>
wrote:

> > More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client
> > can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)
> > the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where
> > it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in
> > more detail, assuming that it's possible to determine the identity
> > of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU
> > mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:
> >
> > 1. The client connects to a secure resolver
> > 2. No authenticated resolver is present
> > 3. There is an attack
> >
> > While it's straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1),
> > many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats
> > (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn't preclude attack by
> > on-path attackers. Thisisn't a new observation, of course, but I think
> > it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially
> > S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model
> > you define.
>
> That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (3) =
and (2)
> differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given the
> threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate betwee=
n these
> cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phrased it
> once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a network=
 with no
> authenticated resolver and an active attack.
>
> Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here?


Yes, I think that's a good idea. For instance, one could look at cases
where the attacker is read-only or where the attacker controls your uplink
but not your local network.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 25, 2020 at 7:49 AM Chris=
topher Wood &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:caw@heapingbits.net">caw@heapingbits.net<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
&gt; More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client<br=
>
&gt; can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)<=
br>
&gt; the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where<br>
&gt; it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in<br>
&gt; more detail, assuming that it&#39;s possible to determine the identity=
<br>
&gt; of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU<br>
&gt; mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. The client connects to a secure resolver<br>
&gt; 2. No authenticated resolver is present<br>
&gt; 3. There is an attack<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; While it&#39;s straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1)=
,<br>
&gt; many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats<br>
&gt; (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn&#39;t preclude attack b=
y<br>
&gt; on-path attackers. Thisisn&#39;t a new observation, of course, but I t=
hink<br>
&gt; it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially<br>
&gt; S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model<br>
&gt; you define.<br>
<br>
That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (3) an=
d (2) differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given t=
he threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate betwe=
en these cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phra=
sed it once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a ne=
twork with no authenticated resolver and an active attack. <br>
<br>
Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here?</blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Yes, I think that&#39;s a good idea. For instance, =
one could look at cases where the attacker is read-only or where the attack=
er controls your uplink but not your local network.<br></div><div><br></div=
><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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From: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Add] IPR Disclosures to ADD WG
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From: tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 2020 15:39:58 +0530
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On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 at 20:19, Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net> wrote:

> Thanks for the review! Please see inline below.
>
> On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt
> >
> > Tommy,
> >
> > Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,
> > requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points
> > below are primarily about local discovery.
> >
> >
> > 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that
> > includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate that
> > one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate data
> > coming from the true resolver:
> >
> >    *  Verify that answers come from the selected DNS resolver
> >
> >    *  Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one provisioned by the
> >       network
> >
> > As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the
> > use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. This
> > is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authentication
> > only, but I think it's still worth getting right.
>
> Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use of au=
thenticated DoH
> and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing given that we later m=
ention
> opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting approach).
>
> > More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client
> > can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)
> > the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where
> > it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in
> > more detail, assuming that it's possible to determine the identity
> > of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU
> > mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:
> >
> > 1. The client connects to a secure resolver
> > 2. No authenticated resolver is present
> > 3. There is an attack
> >
> > While it's straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1),
> > many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats
> > (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn't preclude attack by
> > on-path attackers. Thisisn't a new observation, of course, but I think
> > it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially
> > S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model
> > you define.
>
> That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (3) =
and (2)
> differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given the
> threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate betwee=
n these
> cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phrased it
> once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a network=
 with no
> authenticated resolver and an active attack.
>
> Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? If DoH=
 is
> blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts that
> problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be the rig=
ht way to
> deal with this type of attack.
>
> Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations for the=
se
> requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improvements=
.
> For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no encryption
> for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if this is an =
attack or
> not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or put differently: the=
 attacker
> may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but there may be cases where the
> attacker loses, and that seems like an improvement.
>
> > 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:
> >
> >    *  Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.
> >
> > If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think it
> > has to be softened to say something like "Redirect secure DNS traffic
> > to themselves when DNS traffic would not be" (again a 3552 attacker
> > can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes this
> > mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolver
> > is other than at its own IP.
>
> I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanisms wo=
rk well
> for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, since none of
> the current signals are authenticated.
>

No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path attacker
spoofing/blocking encrypted
DNS server discovery, see
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10

-Tiru


>
> Best,
> Chris
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 at 20:19, Christo=
pher Wood &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:caw@heapingbits.net">caw@heapingbits.net</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Tha=
nks for the review! Please see inline below.<br>
<br>
On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Tommy,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,<br>
&gt; requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points<br>
&gt; below are primarily about local discovery.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that<br>
&gt; includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate that=
<br>
&gt; one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate data<=
br>
&gt; coming from the true resolver:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Verify that answers come from the selected DNS re=
solver<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one pro=
visioned by the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0network<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the<br=
>
&gt; use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. This<b=
r>
&gt; is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authentication=
<br>
&gt; only, but I think it&#39;s still worth getting right.<br>
<br>
Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use of auth=
enticated DoH and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing given tha=
t we later mention opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting approach).<br=
>
<br>
&gt; More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client<br=
>
&gt; can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)<=
br>
&gt; the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where<br>
&gt; it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in<br>
&gt; more detail, assuming that it&#39;s possible to determine the identity=
<br>
&gt; of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU<br>
&gt; mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. The client connects to a secure resolver<br>
&gt; 2. No authenticated resolver is present<br>
&gt; 3. There is an attack<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; While it&#39;s straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1)=
,<br>
&gt; many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats<br>
&gt; (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn&#39;t preclude attack b=
y<br>
&gt; on-path attackers. Thisisn&#39;t a new observation, of course, but I t=
hink<br>
&gt; it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially<br>
&gt; S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model<br>
&gt; you define.<br>
<br>
That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (3) an=
d (2) differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given t=
he threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate betwe=
en these cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phra=
sed it once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a ne=
twork with no authenticated resolver and an active attack. <br>
<br>
Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? If DoH i=
s blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts that =
problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be the right=
 way to deal with this type of attack.<br>
<br>
Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations for these=
 requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improvements.=
 For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no encryption =
for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if this is an at=
tack or not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or put differentl=
y: the attacker may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but there may be case=
s where the attacker loses, and that seems like an improvement.<br>
<br>
&gt; 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think it=
<br>
&gt; has to be softened to say something like &quot;Redirect secure DNS tra=
ffic<br>
&gt; to themselves when DNS traffic would not be&quot; (again a 3552 attack=
er<br>
&gt; can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes this<=
br>
&gt; mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolver<b=
r>
&gt; is other than at its own IP.<br>
<br>
I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanisms work=
 well for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, since non=
e of the current signals are authenticated.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path attacke=
r spoofing/blocking encrypted=C2=A0</div><div>DNS server discovery, see=C2=
=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10"=
>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10</a></div><div=
><br></div><div>-Tiru</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Best,<br>
Chris<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 2020 04:19:59 -0700
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To: tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com>
Cc: Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] ADD Requirements Draft
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On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 3:10 AM tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 at 20:19, Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>
> wrote:
>
>> Thanks for the review! Please see inline below.
>>
>> On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>> > Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt
>> >
>> > Tommy,
>> >
>> > Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,
>> > requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points
>> > below are primarily about local discovery.
>> >
>> >
>> > 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that
>> > includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate that
>> > one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate data
>> > coming from the true resolver:
>> >
>> >    *  Verify that answers come from the selected DNS resolver
>> >
>> >    *  Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one provisioned by the
>> >       network
>> >
>> > As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the
>> > use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. This
>> > is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authentication
>> > only, but I think it's still worth getting right.
>>
>> Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use of a=
uthenticated DoH
>> and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing given that we later =
mention
>> opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting approach).
>>
>> > More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client
>> > can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)
>> > the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where
>> > it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in
>> > more detail, assuming that it's possible to determine the identity
>> > of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU
>> > mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:
>> >
>> > 1. The client connects to a secure resolver
>> > 2. No authenticated resolver is present
>> > 3. There is an attack
>> >
>> > While it's straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1),
>> > many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats
>> > (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn't preclude attack by
>> > on-path attackers. Thisisn't a new observation, of course, but I think
>> > it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially
>> > S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model
>> > you define.
>>
>> That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (3)=
 and (2)
>> differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given the
>> threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate betwe=
en these
>> cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phrased it
>> once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a networ=
k with no
>> authenticated resolver and an active attack.
>>
>> Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? If Do=
H is
>> blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts that
>> problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be the ri=
ght way to
>> deal with this type of attack.
>>
>> Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations for th=
ese
>> requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improvement=
s.
>> For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no encryptio=
n
>> for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if this is an=
 attack or
>> not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or put differently: th=
e attacker
>> may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but there may be cases where the
>> attacker loses, and that seems like an improvement.
>>
>> > 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:
>> >
>> >    *  Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.
>> >
>> > If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think it
>> > has to be softened to say something like "Redirect secure DNS traffic
>> > to themselves when DNS traffic would not be" (again a 3552 attacker
>> > can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes this
>> > mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolver
>> > is other than at its own IP.
>>
>> I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanisms w=
ork well
>> for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, since none o=
f
>> the current signals are authenticated.
>>
>
> No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path attacker
> spoofing/blocking encrypted
> DNS server discovery, see
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10
>

You describe three mechanisms. The first two seem to involve some sort of
external configuration, and so are not of use in the generic case.

I do not believe the third, STUN-based mechanism works. The attacker can
make the client believe that it has any external IP of its choice by
tunnelling the STUN traffic.

-Ekr


> -Tiru
>
>
>>
>> Best,
>> Chris
>>
>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 3:10 AM tirum=
al reddy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kondtir@gmail.com">kondtir@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 at 20:19, Christopher Woo=
d &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:caw@heapingbits.net" target=3D"_blank">caw@heapingb=
its.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">Thanks for the review! Please see inline below.<br>
<br>
On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Tommy,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,<br>
&gt; requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points<br>
&gt; below are primarily about local discovery.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that<br>
&gt; includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate that=
<br>
&gt; one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate data<=
br>
&gt; coming from the true resolver:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Verify that answers come from the selected DNS re=
solver<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one pro=
visioned by the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0network<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the<br=
>
&gt; use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. This<b=
r>
&gt; is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authentication=
<br>
&gt; only, but I think it&#39;s still worth getting right.<br>
<br>
Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use of auth=
enticated DoH and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing given tha=
t we later mention opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting approach).<br=
>
<br>
&gt; More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client<br=
>
&gt; can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)<=
br>
&gt; the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where<br>
&gt; it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in<br>
&gt; more detail, assuming that it&#39;s possible to determine the identity=
<br>
&gt; of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU<br>
&gt; mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. The client connects to a secure resolver<br>
&gt; 2. No authenticated resolver is present<br>
&gt; 3. There is an attack<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; While it&#39;s straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1)=
,<br>
&gt; many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats<br>
&gt; (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn&#39;t preclude attack b=
y<br>
&gt; on-path attackers. Thisisn&#39;t a new observation, of course, but I t=
hink<br>
&gt; it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially<br>
&gt; S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model<br>
&gt; you define.<br>
<br>
That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (3) an=
d (2) differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given t=
he threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate betwe=
en these cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phra=
sed it once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a ne=
twork with no authenticated resolver and an active attack. <br>
<br>
Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? If DoH i=
s blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts that =
problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be the right=
 way to deal with this type of attack.<br>
<br>
Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations for these=
 requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improvements.=
 For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no encryption =
for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if this is an at=
tack or not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or put differentl=
y: the attacker may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but there may be case=
s where the attacker loses, and that seems like an improvement.<br>
<br>
&gt; 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think it=
<br>
&gt; has to be softened to say something like &quot;Redirect secure DNS tra=
ffic<br>
&gt; to themselves when DNS traffic would not be&quot; (again a 3552 attack=
er<br>
&gt; can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes this<=
br>
&gt; mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolver<b=
r>
&gt; is other than at its own IP.<br>
<br>
I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanisms work=
 well for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, since non=
e of the current signals are authenticated.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path attacke=
r spoofing/blocking encrypted=C2=A0</div><div>DNS server discovery, see=C2=
=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#sectio=
n-10</a></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You describe thr=
ee mechanisms. The first two seem to involve some sort of external configur=
ation, and so are not of use in the generic case.</div><div><br></div><div>=
I do not believe the third, STUN-based mechanism works. The attacker can ma=
ke the client believe that it has any external IP of its choice by tunnelli=
ng the STUN traffic.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>-Tiru</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Best,<br>
Chris<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
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</blockquote></div></div>

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From: tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2020 10:44:47 +0530
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] ADD Requirements Draft
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Hi Eric,

Please see inline

On Wed, 26 Aug 2020 at 16:50, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 3:10 AM tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 at 20:19, Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks for the review! Please see inline below.
>>>
>>> On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>> > Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt
>>> >
>>> > Tommy,
>>> >
>>> > Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,
>>> > requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points
>>> > below are primarily about local discovery.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that
>>> > includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate tha=
t
>>> > one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate data
>>> > coming from the true resolver:
>>> >
>>> >    *  Verify that answers come from the selected DNS resolver
>>> >
>>> >    *  Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one provisioned by th=
e
>>> >       network
>>> >
>>> > As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the
>>> > use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. This
>>> > is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authenticatio=
n
>>> > only, but I think it's still worth getting right.
>>>
>>> Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use of =
authenticated DoH
>>> and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing given that we later=
 mention
>>> opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting approach).
>>>
>>> > More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client
>>> > can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)
>>> > the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where
>>> > it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in
>>> > more detail, assuming that it's possible to determine the identity
>>> > of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU
>>> > mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:
>>> >
>>> > 1. The client connects to a secure resolver
>>> > 2. No authenticated resolver is present
>>> > 3. There is an attack
>>> >
>>> > While it's straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1),
>>> > many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats
>>> > (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn't preclude attack by
>>> > on-path attackers. Thisisn't a new observation, of course, but I thin=
k
>>> > it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially
>>> > S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model
>>> > you define.
>>>
>>> That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (3=
) and (2)
>>> differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given the
>>> threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate betw=
een these
>>> cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phrased i=
t
>>> once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a netwo=
rk with no
>>> authenticated resolver and an active attack.
>>>
>>> Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? If D=
oH is
>>> blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts tha=
t
>>> problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be the r=
ight way to
>>> deal with this type of attack.
>>>
>>> Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations for t=
hese
>>> requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improvemen=
ts.
>>> For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no encrypti=
on
>>> for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if this is a=
n attack or
>>> not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or put differently: t=
he attacker
>>> may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but there may be cases where the
>>> attacker loses, and that seems like an improvement.
>>>
>>> > 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:
>>> >
>>> >    *  Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.
>>> >
>>> > If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think i=
t
>>> > has to be softened to say something like "Redirect secure DNS traffic
>>> > to themselves when DNS traffic would not be" (again a 3552 attacker
>>> > can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes this
>>> > mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolver
>>> > is other than at its own IP.
>>>
>>> I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanisms =
work well
>>> for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, since none =
of
>>> the current signals are authenticated.
>>>
>>
>> No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path attacker
>> spoofing/blocking encrypted
>> DNS server discovery, see
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10
>>
>
> You describe three mechanisms. The first two seem to involve some sort of
> external configuration, and so are not of use in the generic case.
>

No, only the first mechanism requires external configuration. Please
clarify why you think the three mechanisms are not generic ?


>
> I do not believe the third, STUN-based mechanism works. The attacker can
> make the client believe that it has any external IP of its choice by
> tunnelling the STUN traffic.
>

Yes, it may be easy for an attacker to identify STUN traffic but
challenging to identify TURN server running on port 443 (TURN-over-TLS).

Further, an attacker may or may not be always on-path and the client can
remember that an encrypted resolver is provided by the attached network
(e.g., associate the domain name/organization hosting the encrypted
resolver with the SSID:BSSID). If later the endpoint cannot discover the
network-provided resolver, it can assume an attacker blocked the discovery.

-Tiru


>
> -Ekr
>
>
>> -Tiru
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Best,
>>> Chris
>>>
>>> --
>>> Add mailing list
>>> Add@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>>
>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Eric,</div><div><br></div><div>Please see inline</=
div><div><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, 26 Aug 2020 at 16:50, Eric Resc=
orla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 3:10 AM =
tirumal reddy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kondtir@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ko=
ndtir@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 =
at 20:19, Christopher Wood &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:caw@heapingbits.net" targe=
t=3D"_blank">caw@heapingbits.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Thanks for the review! Please see inline b=
elow.<br>
<br>
On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Tommy,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,<br>
&gt; requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points<br>
&gt; below are primarily about local discovery.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that<br>
&gt; includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate that=
<br>
&gt; one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate data<=
br>
&gt; coming from the true resolver:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Verify that answers come from the selected DNS re=
solver<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one pro=
visioned by the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0network<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the<br=
>
&gt; use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. This<b=
r>
&gt; is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authentication=
<br>
&gt; only, but I think it&#39;s still worth getting right.<br>
<br>
Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use of auth=
enticated DoH and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing given tha=
t we later mention opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting approach).<br=
>
<br>
&gt; More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client<br=
>
&gt; can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)<=
br>
&gt; the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where<br>
&gt; it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in<br>
&gt; more detail, assuming that it&#39;s possible to determine the identity=
<br>
&gt; of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU<br>
&gt; mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. The client connects to a secure resolver<br>
&gt; 2. No authenticated resolver is present<br>
&gt; 3. There is an attack<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; While it&#39;s straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1)=
,<br>
&gt; many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats<br>
&gt; (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn&#39;t preclude attack b=
y<br>
&gt; on-path attackers. Thisisn&#39;t a new observation, of course, but I t=
hink<br>
&gt; it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially<br>
&gt; S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model<br>
&gt; you define.<br>
<br>
That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (3) an=
d (2) differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given t=
he threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate betwe=
en these cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phra=
sed it once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a ne=
twork with no authenticated resolver and an active attack. <br>
<br>
Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? If DoH i=
s blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts that =
problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be the right=
 way to deal with this type of attack.<br>
<br>
Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations for these=
 requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improvements.=
 For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no encryption =
for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if this is an at=
tack or not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or put differentl=
y: the attacker may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but there may be case=
s where the attacker loses, and that seems like an improvement.<br>
<br>
&gt; 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think it=
<br>
&gt; has to be softened to say something like &quot;Redirect secure DNS tra=
ffic<br>
&gt; to themselves when DNS traffic would not be&quot; (again a 3552 attack=
er<br>
&gt; can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes this<=
br>
&gt; mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolver<b=
r>
&gt; is other than at its own IP.<br>
<br>
I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanisms work=
 well for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, since non=
e of the current signals are authenticated.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path attacke=
r spoofing/blocking encrypted=C2=A0</div><div>DNS server discovery, see=C2=
=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#sectio=
n-10</a></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You describe thr=
ee mechanisms. The first two seem to involve some sort of external configur=
ation, and so are not of use in the generic case.</div></div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>No, only the first mechanism requires external con=
figuration. Please clarify why you think the three mechanisms are not gener=
ic ?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>I do not =
believe the third, STUN-based mechanism works. The attacker can make the cl=
ient believe that it has any external IP of its choice by tunnelling the ST=
UN traffic.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, it may b=
e easy for an attacker to identify STUN traffic but challenging to identify=
 TURN server running on port 443 (TURN-over-TLS).=C2=A0</div><div><br></div=
><div>Further, an attacker may or may not be always on-path and the client =
can remember=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:1=
1pt">that an encrypted resolver is
provided by the attached network (e.g., associate the domain name/organizat=
ion hosting the encrypted resolver with the SSID:BSSID). If later the endpo=
int cannot
discover the network-provided resolver, it
can assume an attacker blocked the discovery.</span></div><div><span style=
=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt"><br></span></div><div>-T=
iru<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</=
div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>-Tiru</div><div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Best,<br>
Chris<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
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</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2020 06:15:53 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBMi-B7LKB6ipt6vLSZcF9OMLga8f+qydpZVOhOGQrttuQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com>
Cc: Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] ADD Requirements Draft
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On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 10:15 PM tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Eric,
>
> Please see inline
>
> On Wed, 26 Aug 2020 at 16:50, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 3:10 AM tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 at 20:19, Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks for the review! Please see inline below.
>>>>
>>>> On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>>> > Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt
>>>> >
>>>> > Tommy,
>>>> >
>>>> > Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,
>>>> > requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points
>>>> > below are primarily about local discovery.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that
>>>> > includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate th=
at
>>>> > one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate dat=
a
>>>> > coming from the true resolver:
>>>> >
>>>> >    *  Verify that answers come from the selected DNS resolver
>>>> >
>>>> >    *  Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one provisioned by t=
he
>>>> >       network
>>>> >
>>>> > As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the
>>>> > use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. This
>>>> > is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authenticati=
on
>>>> > only, but I think it's still worth getting right.
>>>>
>>>> Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use of=
 authenticated
>>>> DoH and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing given that we =
later mention
>>>> opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting approach).
>>>>
>>>> > More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client
>>>> > can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2=
)
>>>> > the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where
>>>> > it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in
>>>> > more detail, assuming that it's possible to determine the identity
>>>> > of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU
>>>> > mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:
>>>> >
>>>> > 1. The client connects to a secure resolver
>>>> > 2. No authenticated resolver is present
>>>> > 3. There is an attack
>>>> >
>>>> > While it's straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1),
>>>> > many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats
>>>> > (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn't preclude attack by
>>>> > on-path attackers. Thisisn't a new observation, of course, but I thi=
nk
>>>> > it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially
>>>> > S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model
>>>> > you define.
>>>>
>>>> That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (=
3) and (2)
>>>> differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given th=
e
>>>> threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate bet=
ween these
>>>> cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phrased =
it
>>>> once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a netw=
ork with no
>>>> authenticated resolver and an active attack.
>>>>
>>>> Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? If =
DoH is
>>>> blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts th=
at
>>>> problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be the =
right way to
>>>> deal with this type of attack.
>>>>
>>>> Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations for =
these
>>>> requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improveme=
nts.
>>>> For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no encrypt=
ion
>>>> for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if this is =
an attack or
>>>> not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or put differently: =
the attacker
>>>> may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but there may be cases where the
>>>> attacker loses, and that seems like an improvement.
>>>>
>>>> > 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:
>>>> >
>>>> >    *  Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.
>>>> >
>>>> > If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think =
it
>>>> > has to be softened to say something like "Redirect secure DNS traffi=
c
>>>> > to themselves when DNS traffic would not be" (again a 3552 attacker
>>>> > can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes thi=
s
>>>> > mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolver
>>>> > is other than at its own IP.
>>>>
>>>> I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanisms=
 work
>>>> well for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, since=
 none
>>>> of the current signals are authenticated.
>>>>
>>>
>>> No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path attacker
>>> spoofing/blocking encrypted
>>> DNS server discovery, see
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10
>>>
>>
>> You describe three mechanisms. The first two seem to involve some sort o=
f
>> external configuration, and so are not of use in the generic case.
>>
>
> No, only the first mechanism requires external configuration. Please
> clarify why you think the three mechanisms are not generic ?
>

" Cryptographically assert the DNS server identity to identify the DNS
client is connecting to an encrypted DNS server hosted by a specific
organization"

The client has no way of knowing what organizations are acceptable.

The reason these aren't generic is that clients in general will not be so
configured.

>
>
>>
>> I do not believe the third, STUN-based mechanism works. The attacker can
>> make the client believe that it has any external IP of its choice by
>> tunnelling the STUN traffic.
>>
>
> Yes, it may be easy for an attacker to identify STUN traffic but
> challenging to identify TURN server running on port 443 (TURN-over-TLS).
>

Well, it will be public information (because it's embedded in many clients)
where the servers are.


Further, an attacker may or may not be always on-path and the client can
> remember that an encrypted resolver is provided by the attached network
> (e.g., associate the domain name/organization hosting the encrypted
> resolver with the SSID:BSSID). If later the endpoint cannot discover the
> network-provided resolver, it can assume an attacker blocked the discover=
y.
>

Or that network conditions changed in some way or other, which might result
in unacceptable numbers of false positives.
In any case, this is a weaker threat model than described in the draft.

-Ekr


> -Tiru
>
>
>>
>> -Ekr
>>
>>
>>> -Tiru
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Best,
>>>> Chris
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Add mailing list
>>>> Add@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>>>
>>> --
>>> Add mailing list
>>> Add@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>>
>>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 10:15 PM tiru=
mal reddy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kondtir@gmail.com">kondtir@gmail.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Eric,</div><div><br></div><div>Please see inline</div><di=
v><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, 26 Aug 2020 at 16:50, Eric Rescorla &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 26, 2020=
 at 3:10 AM tirumal reddy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kondtir@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">kondtir@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, =
25 Aug 2020 at 20:19, Christopher Wood &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:caw@heapingbit=
s.net" target=3D"_blank">caw@heapingbits.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Thanks for the review! Please s=
ee inline below.<br>
<br>
On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Tommy,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,<br>
&gt; requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points<br>
&gt; below are primarily about local discovery.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that<br>
&gt; includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate that=
<br>
&gt; one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate data<=
br>
&gt; coming from the true resolver:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Verify that answers come from the selected DNS re=
solver<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one pro=
visioned by the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0network<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the<br=
>
&gt; use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. This<b=
r>
&gt; is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authentication=
<br>
&gt; only, but I think it&#39;s still worth getting right.<br>
<br>
Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use of auth=
enticated DoH and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing given tha=
t we later mention opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting approach).<br=
>
<br>
&gt; More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client<br=
>
&gt; can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)<=
br>
&gt; the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where<br>
&gt; it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in<br>
&gt; more detail, assuming that it&#39;s possible to determine the identity=
<br>
&gt; of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU<br>
&gt; mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. The client connects to a secure resolver<br>
&gt; 2. No authenticated resolver is present<br>
&gt; 3. There is an attack<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; While it&#39;s straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1)=
,<br>
&gt; many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats<br>
&gt; (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn&#39;t preclude attack b=
y<br>
&gt; on-path attackers. Thisisn&#39;t a new observation, of course, but I t=
hink<br>
&gt; it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially<br>
&gt; S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model<br>
&gt; you define.<br>
<br>
That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (3) an=
d (2) differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given t=
he threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate betwe=
en these cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phra=
sed it once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a ne=
twork with no authenticated resolver and an active attack. <br>
<br>
Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? If DoH i=
s blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts that =
problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be the right=
 way to deal with this type of attack.<br>
<br>
Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations for these=
 requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improvements.=
 For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no encryption =
for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if this is an at=
tack or not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or put differentl=
y: the attacker may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but there may be case=
s where the attacker loses, and that seems like an improvement.<br>
<br>
&gt; 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think it=
<br>
&gt; has to be softened to say something like &quot;Redirect secure DNS tra=
ffic<br>
&gt; to themselves when DNS traffic would not be&quot; (again a 3552 attack=
er<br>
&gt; can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes this<=
br>
&gt; mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolver<b=
r>
&gt; is other than at its own IP.<br>
<br>
I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanisms work=
 well for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, since non=
e of the current signals are authenticated.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path attacke=
r spoofing/blocking encrypted=C2=A0</div><div>DNS server discovery, see=C2=
=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#sectio=
n-10</a></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You describe thr=
ee mechanisms. The first two seem to involve some sort of external configur=
ation, and so are not of use in the generic case.</div></div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>No, only the first mechanism requires external con=
figuration. Please clarify why you think the three mechanisms are not gener=
ic ?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot; Cryptographic=
ally assert the DNS server identity to identify the      DNS client is conn=
ecting to an encrypted DNS server hosted by a      specific organization&qu=
ot;</div><div><br></div><div>The client has no way of knowing what organiza=
tions are acceptable.</div><div><br></div><div>The reason these aren&#39;t =
generic is that clients in general will not be so configured. <br></div><di=
v> </div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></=
div><div>I do not believe the third, STUN-based mechanism works. The attack=
er can make the client believe that it has any external IP of its choice by=
 tunnelling the STUN traffic.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>Yes, it may be easy for an attacker to identify STUN traffic but chall=
enging to identify TURN server running on port 443 (TURN-over-TLS).=C2=A0</=
div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, it will be public in=
formation (because it&#39;s embedded in many clients) where the servers are=
.<br></div><div><br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Further, =
an attacker may or may not be always on-path and the client can remember=C2=
=A0<span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">that an en=
crypted resolver is
provided by the attached network (e.g., associate the domain name/organizat=
ion hosting the encrypted resolver with the SSID:BSSID). If later the endpo=
int cannot
discover the network-provided resolver, it
can assume an attacker blocked the discovery.</span></div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>Or that network conditions changed in some way =
or other, which might result in unacceptable numbers of false positives. <b=
r></div><div>In any case, this is a weaker threat model than described in t=
he draft.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">=
<br></span></div><div>-Tiru<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></di=
v><div>-Tiru</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
<br>
Best,<br>
Chris<br>
<br>
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Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2020 07:52:10 -0700
From: "Christopher Wood" <caw@heapingbits.net>
To: "Eric Rescorla" <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tirumal reddy" <kondtir@gmail.com>
Cc: "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/9dhEyKAPItXlELnV3W-kuYFUYXM>
Subject: Re: [Add] ADD Requirements Draft
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On Thu, Aug 27, 2020, at 6:15 AM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 10:15 PM tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com> wro=
te:
> > Hi Eric,
> >=20
> > Please see inline
> >=20
> > On Wed, 26 Aug 2020 at 16:50, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 3:10 AM tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com> w=
rote:
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 at 20:19, Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.ne=
t> wrote:
> >>>> Thanks for the review! Please see inline below.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> >>>> > Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt
> >>>> >=20
> >>>> > Tommy,
> >>>> >=20
> >>>> > Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,
> >>>> > requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The point=
s
> >>>> > below are primarily about local discovery.
> >>>> >=20
> >>>> >=20
> >>>> > 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model th=
at
> >>>> > includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indica=
te that
> >>>> > one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticat=
e data
> >>>> > coming from the true resolver:
> >>>> >=20
> >>>> >    *  Verify that answers come from the selected DNS resolver
> >>>> >=20
> >>>> >    *  Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one provisioned=
 by the
> >>>> >       network
> >>>> >=20
> >>>> > As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from=
 the
> >>>> > use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel.=
 This
> >>>> > is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authent=
ication
> >>>> > only, but I think it's still worth getting right.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the u=
se of authenticated DoH and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confus=
ing given that we later mention opportunistic encryption (as a contrasti=
ng approach).
> >>>>=20
> >>>> > More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the cl=
ient
> >>>> > can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver =
or (2)
> >>>> > the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases wh=
ere
> >>>> > it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out=
 in
> >>>> > more detail, assuming that it's possible to determine the ident=
ity
> >>>> > of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SP=
AU
> >>>> > mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:
> >>>> >=20
> >>>> > 1. The client connects to a secure resolver
> >>>> > 2. No authenticated resolver is present
> >>>> > 3. There is an attack
> >>>> >=20
> >>>> > While it's straightforward to determine whether one is in case =
(1),
> >>>> > many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client tre=
ats
> >>>> > (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn't preclude attac=
k by
> >>>> > on-path attackers. Thisisn't a new observation, of course, but =
I think
> >>>> > it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potential=
ly
> >>>> > S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model
> >>>> > you define.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t tr=
eat (3) and (2) differently, then the attacker can always win. And right=
 now, given the threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can dif=
ferentiate between these cases. Or to put it differently (and I think th=
is was how you phrased it once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t di=
stinguish between a network with no authenticated resolver and an active=
 attack.=20
> >>>>=20
> >>>> Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here=
? If DoH is blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.=
2 punts that problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me)=
 to be the right way to deal with this type of attack.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations=
 for these requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental =
improvements. For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better tha=
n no encryption for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determi=
ne if this is an attack or not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to=
 it. Or put differently: the attacker may easily win for opportunistic D=
NS, but there may be cases where the attacker loses, and that seems like=
 an improvement.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> > 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:
> >>>> >=20
> >>>> >    *  Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.
> >>>> >=20
> >>>> > If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I t=
hink it
> >>>> > has to be softened to say something like "Redirect secure DNS t=
raffic
> >>>> > to themselves when DNS traffic would not be" (again a 3552 atta=
cker
> >>>> > can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then preclude=
s this
> >>>> > mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure res=
olver
> >>>> > is other than at its own IP.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mecha=
nisms work well for local discovery when the attacker controls the netwo=
rk, since none of the current signals are authenticated.
> >>>=20
> >>> No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path att=
acker spoofing/blocking encrypted=20
> >>> DNS server discovery, see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-ad=
d-home-08#section-10
> >>=20
> >> You describe three mechanisms. The first two seem to involve some s=
ort of external configuration, and so are not of use in the generic case=
.
> >=20
> > No, only the first mechanism requires external configuration. Please=
 clarify why you think the three mechanisms are not generic ?
>=20
> " Cryptographically assert the DNS server identity to identify the DNS=
=20
> client is connecting to an encrypted DNS server hosted by a specific=20=

> organization"
>=20
> The client has no way of knowing what organizations are acceptable.
>=20
> The reason these aren't generic is that clients in general will not be=
=20
> so configured.=20
> > =20
> >>=20
> >> I do not believe the third, STUN-based mechanism works. The attacke=
r can make the client believe that it has any external IP of its choice =
by tunnelling the STUN traffic.
> >=20
> > Yes, it may be easy for an attacker to identify STUN traffic but cha=
llenging to identify TURN server running on port 443 (TURN-over-TLS).=20=

>=20
> Well, it will be public information (because it's embedded in many=20
> clients) where the servers are.
>=20
>=20
> > Further, an attacker may or may not be always on-path and the client=
 can remember that an encrypted resolver is provided by the attached net=
work (e.g., associate the domain name/organization hosting the encrypted=
 resolver with the SSID:BSSID). If later the endpoint cannot discover th=
e network-provided resolver, it can assume an attacker blocked the disco=
very.
>=20
> Or that network conditions changed in some way or other, which might=20=

> result in unacceptable numbers of false positives.=20
> In any case, this is a weaker threat model than described in the draft=
.

Indeed. And it seems useful to ask whether or not this weaker threat mod=
el, for local discovery, is realistic, or if we're just moving the goal =
post to build a protocol that works.=20

Best,
Chris


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From: tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2020 13:05:13 +0530
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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On Thu, 27 Aug 2020 at 18:46, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 10:15 PM tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Eric,
>>
>> Please see inline
>>
>> On Wed, 26 Aug 2020 at 16:50, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 3:10 AM tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 at 20:19, Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for the review! Please see inline below.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>>>> > Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Tommy,
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,
>>>>> > requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points
>>>>> > below are primarily about local discovery.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> > 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that
>>>>> > includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate
>>>>> that
>>>>> > one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate da=
ta
>>>>> > coming from the true resolver:
>>>>> >
>>>>> >    *  Verify that answers come from the selected DNS resolver
>>>>> >
>>>>> >    *  Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one provisioned by
>>>>> the
>>>>> >       network
>>>>> >
>>>>> > As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the
>>>>> > use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. Thi=
s
>>>>> > is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage
>>>>> authentication
>>>>> > only, but I think it's still worth getting right.
>>>>>
>>>>> Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use o=
f authenticated
>>>>> DoH and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing given that we=
 later mention
>>>>> opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting approach).
>>>>>
>>>>> > More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client
>>>>> > can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (=
2)
>>>>> > the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where
>>>>> > it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in
>>>>> > more detail, assuming that it's possible to determine the identity
>>>>> > of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU
>>>>> > mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:
>>>>> >
>>>>> > 1. The client connects to a secure resolver
>>>>> > 2. No authenticated resolver is present
>>>>> > 3. There is an attack
>>>>> >
>>>>> > While it's straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1),
>>>>> > many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats
>>>>> > (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn't preclude attack by
>>>>> > on-path attackers. Thisisn't a new observation, of course, but I
>>>>> think
>>>>> > it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially
>>>>> > S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model
>>>>> > you define.
>>>>>
>>>>> That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat =
(3) and (2)
>>>>> differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given t=
he
>>>>> threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate be=
tween these
>>>>> cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phrased=
 it
>>>>> once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a net=
work with no
>>>>> authenticated resolver and an active attack.
>>>>>
>>>>> Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? If=
 DoH is
>>>>> blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts t=
hat
>>>>> problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be the=
 right way to
>>>>> deal with this type of attack.
>>>>>
>>>>> Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations for=
 these
>>>>> requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improvem=
ents.
>>>>> For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no encryp=
tion
>>>>> for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if this is=
 an attack or
>>>>> not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or put differently:=
 the attacker
>>>>> may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but there may be cases where th=
e
>>>>> attacker loses, and that seems like an improvement.
>>>>>
>>>>> > 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:
>>>>> >
>>>>> >    *  Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think
>>>>> it
>>>>> > has to be softened to say something like "Redirect secure DNS traff=
ic
>>>>> > to themselves when DNS traffic would not be" (again a 3552 attacker
>>>>> > can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes th=
is
>>>>> > mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolve=
r
>>>>> > is other than at its own IP.
>>>>>
>>>>> I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanism=
s work
>>>>> well for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, sinc=
e none
>>>>> of the current signals are authenticated.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path attacke=
r
>>>> spoofing/blocking encrypted
>>>> DNS server discovery, see
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10
>>>>
>>>
>>> You describe three mechanisms. The first two seem to involve some sort
>>> of external configuration, and so are not of use in the generic case.
>>>
>>
>> No, only the first mechanism requires external configuration. Please
>> clarify why you think the three mechanisms are not generic ?
>>
>
> " Cryptographically assert the DNS server identity to identify the DNS
> client is connecting to an encrypted DNS server hosted by a specific
> organization"
>
> The client has no way of knowing what organizations are acceptable.
>
> The reason these aren't generic is that clients in general will not be so
> configured.
>

I see the confusion, and will fix the text. The intent is to say the
cryptographic assertion of the DNS server identity
proves to the client the encrypted server is hosted by a legal
organization/entity. It prevents the attack scenario where
an attacker hosts an encrypted server and claims the best DNS privacy
preservation policy.

The client can then prompt the user to decide whether the encrypted DNS
server hosted by a specific organization is
acceptable or not. The resolver information published by the DNS server
also includes a privacy statement URL, optional audit URL,
whether the DNS server performs filtering and reasons for filtering.


>
>>
>>>
>>> I do not believe the third, STUN-based mechanism works. The attacker ca=
n
>>> make the client believe that it has any external IP of its choice by
>>> tunnelling the STUN traffic.
>>>
>>
>> Yes, it may be easy for an attacker to identify STUN traffic but
>> challenging to identify TURN server running on port 443 (TURN-over-TLS).
>>
>
> Well, it will be public information (because it's embedded in many
> clients) where the servers are.
>

Yes, good point. If many services are hosted on the same IP address, it
will be challenging to identify the
TURN-over-TLS/STUN-over-TLS session.


>
>
> Further, an attacker may or may not be always on-path and the client can
>> remember that an encrypted resolver is provided by the attached network
>> (e.g., associate the domain name/organization hosting the encrypted
>> resolver with the SSID:BSSID). If later the endpoint cannot discover the
>> network-provided resolver, it can assume an attacker blocked the discove=
ry.
>>
>
> Or that network conditions changed in some way or other, which might
> result in unacceptable numbers of false positives.
> In any case, this is a weaker threat model than described in the draft.
>

Agreed, if the client cannot take an action at least it can notify the user
that it cannot discover the previously seen
network-provided encrypted resolver.

-Tiru


>
> -Ekr
>
>
>> -Tiru
>>
>>
>>>
>>> -Ekr
>>>
>>>
>>>> -Tiru
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Best,
>>>>> Chris
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Add mailing list
>>>>> Add@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Add mailing list
>>>> Add@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>>>
>>>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, 27 Aug 2020 at 18:46, Eric Rescor=
la &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 10:15 PM t=
irumal reddy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kondtir@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">kon=
dtir@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Eric,</div><div><br></div><div>Pleas=
e see inline</div><div><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, 26 Aug 2020 at 16=
:50, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ek=
r@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>=
</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">=
On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 3:10 AM tirumal reddy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kondtir=
@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">kondtir@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gm=
ail_attr">On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 at 20:19, Christopher Wood &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:caw@heapingbits.net" target=3D"_blank">caw@heapingbits.net</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Thanks for th=
e review! Please see inline below.<br>
<br>
On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Tommy,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,<br>
&gt; requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points<br>
&gt; below are primarily about local discovery.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that<br>
&gt; includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate that=
<br>
&gt; one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate data<=
br>
&gt; coming from the true resolver:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Verify that answers come from the selected DNS re=
solver<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one pro=
visioned by the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0network<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the<br=
>
&gt; use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. This<b=
r>
&gt; is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authentication=
<br>
&gt; only, but I think it&#39;s still worth getting right.<br>
<br>
Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use of auth=
enticated DoH and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing given tha=
t we later mention opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting approach).<br=
>
<br>
&gt; More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client<br=
>
&gt; can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)<=
br>
&gt; the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where<br>
&gt; it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in<br>
&gt; more detail, assuming that it&#39;s possible to determine the identity=
<br>
&gt; of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU<br>
&gt; mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. The client connects to a secure resolver<br>
&gt; 2. No authenticated resolver is present<br>
&gt; 3. There is an attack<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; While it&#39;s straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1)=
,<br>
&gt; many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats<br>
&gt; (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn&#39;t preclude attack b=
y<br>
&gt; on-path attackers. Thisisn&#39;t a new observation, of course, but I t=
hink<br>
&gt; it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially<br>
&gt; S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model<br>
&gt; you define.<br>
<br>
That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (3) an=
d (2) differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given t=
he threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate betwe=
en these cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phra=
sed it once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a ne=
twork with no authenticated resolver and an active attack. <br>
<br>
Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? If DoH i=
s blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts that =
problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be the right=
 way to deal with this type of attack.<br>
<br>
Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations for these=
 requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improvements.=
 For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no encryption =
for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if this is an at=
tack or not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or put differentl=
y: the attacker may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but there may be case=
s where the attacker loses, and that seems like an improvement.<br>
<br>
&gt; 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think it=
<br>
&gt; has to be softened to say something like &quot;Redirect secure DNS tra=
ffic<br>
&gt; to themselves when DNS traffic would not be&quot; (again a 3552 attack=
er<br>
&gt; can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes this<=
br>
&gt; mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolver<b=
r>
&gt; is other than at its own IP.<br>
<br>
I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanisms work=
 well for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, since non=
e of the current signals are authenticated.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path attacke=
r spoofing/blocking encrypted=C2=A0</div><div>DNS server discovery, see=C2=
=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#sectio=
n-10</a></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You describe thr=
ee mechanisms. The first two seem to involve some sort of external configur=
ation, and so are not of use in the generic case.</div></div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>No, only the first mechanism requires external con=
figuration. Please clarify why you think the three mechanisms are not gener=
ic ?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot; Cryptographic=
ally assert the DNS server identity to identify the      DNS client is conn=
ecting to an encrypted DNS server hosted by a      specific organization&qu=
ot;</div><div><br></div><div>The client has no way of knowing what organiza=
tions are acceptable.</div><div><br></div><div>The reason these aren&#39;t =
generic is that clients in general will not be so configured. <br></div></d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I see the confusion, and will fix=
 the text. The intent is to say the cryptographic assertion of the DNS serv=
er identity</div><div>proves to the client the encrypted server is hosted b=
y a legal organization/entity.=C2=A0It prevents the attack scenario where=
=C2=A0</div><div>an attacker hosts an encrypted server and claims the best =
DNS privacy preservation policy.</div><div><br></div><div>The client can th=
en prompt the user to decide whether the encrypted DNS server hosted by a s=
pecific organization is=C2=A0</div><div>acceptable or not. The resolver inf=
ormation published by the DNS server also includes a privacy statement URL,=
 optional audit URL,=C2=A0</div><div>whether the DNS server performs filter=
ing and reasons for filtering.</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div></div><div> </div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
 rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><div><br></div><div>I do not believe the third, STUN-based mechanism w=
orks. The attacker can make the client believe that it has any external IP =
of its choice by tunnelling the STUN traffic.</div></div></div></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>Yes, it may be easy for an attacker to identify STUN t=
raffic but challenging to identify TURN server running on port 443 (TURN-ov=
er-TLS).=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, it w=
ill be public information (because it&#39;s embedded in many clients) where=
 the servers are.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes=
, good point. If many services are hosted on the same IP address, it will b=
e challenging to identify the=C2=A0</div><div>TURN-over-TLS/STUN-over-TLS s=
ession.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div><br></div>=
<div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Further, an attacker may or may no=
t be always on-path and the client can remember=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-fa=
mily:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">that an encrypted resolver is
provided by the attached network (e.g., associate the domain name/organizat=
ion hosting the encrypted resolver with the SSID:BSSID). If later the endpo=
int cannot
discover the network-provided resolver, it
can assume an attacker blocked the discovery.</span></div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>Or that network conditions changed in some way =
or other, which might result in unacceptable numbers of false positives. <b=
r></div><div>In any case, this is a weaker threat model than described in t=
he draft.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed, if =
the client cannot take an action at least it can notify the user that it ca=
nnot discover the previously seen=C2=A0</div><div>network-provided encrypte=
d resolver.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>-Tiru</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-si=
ze:11pt"><br></span></div><div>-Tiru<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
><br></div><div>-Tiru</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Best,<br>
Chris<br>
<br>
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</blockquote></div></div>
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2020 06:38:14 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBPmfe8Um38xFHoxw+26-YQxFUPN+p4aW9uzbPKGy1xz4g@mail.gmail.com>
To: tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com>
Cc: Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] ADD Requirements Draft
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On Fri, Aug 28, 2020 at 12:35 AM tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, 27 Aug 2020 at 18:46, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 10:15 PM tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>>
>>> Hi Eric,
>>>
>>> Please see inline
>>>
>>> On Wed, 26 Aug 2020 at 16:50, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 3:10 AM tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 at 20:19, Christopher Wood <caw@heapingbits.net>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks for the review! Please see inline below.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>>>>> > Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Tommy,
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,
>>>>>> > requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points
>>>>>> > below are primarily about local discovery.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that
>>>>>> > includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate
>>>>>> that
>>>>>> > one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate
>>>>>> data
>>>>>> > coming from the true resolver:
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >    *  Verify that answers come from the selected DNS resolver
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >    *  Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one provisioned by
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> >       network
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from th=
e
>>>>>> > use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. Th=
is
>>>>>> > is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage
>>>>>> authentication
>>>>>> > only, but I think it's still worth getting right.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use =
of authenticated
>>>>>> DoH and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing given that w=
e later mention
>>>>>> opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting approach).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> > More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the clien=
t
>>>>>> > can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or
>>>>>> (2)
>>>>>> > the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where
>>>>>> > it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in
>>>>>> > more detail, assuming that it's possible to determine the identity
>>>>>> > of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU
>>>>>> > mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > 1. The client connects to a secure resolver
>>>>>> > 2. No authenticated resolver is present
>>>>>> > 3. There is an attack
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > While it's straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1)=
,
>>>>>> > many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats
>>>>>> > (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn't preclude attack b=
y
>>>>>> > on-path attackers. Thisisn't a new observation, of course, but I
>>>>>> think
>>>>>> > it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially
>>>>>> > S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model
>>>>>> > you define.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat=
 (3) and (2)
>>>>>> differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given =
the
>>>>>> threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate b=
etween these
>>>>>> cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phrase=
d it
>>>>>> once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a ne=
twork with no
>>>>>> authenticated resolver and an active attack.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? I=
f DoH is
>>>>>> blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts =
that
>>>>>> problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be th=
e right way to
>>>>>> deal with this type of attack.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations fo=
r these
>>>>>> requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improve=
ments.
>>>>>> For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no encry=
ption
>>>>>> for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if this i=
s an attack or
>>>>>> not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or put differently=
: the attacker
>>>>>> may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but there may be cases where t=
he
>>>>>> attacker loses, and that seems like an improvement.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> > 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >    *  Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I thin=
k
>>>>>> it
>>>>>> > has to be softened to say something like "Redirect secure DNS
>>>>>> traffic
>>>>>> > to themselves when DNS traffic would not be" (again a 3552 attacke=
r
>>>>>> > can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes
>>>>>> this
>>>>>> > mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolv=
er
>>>>>> > is other than at its own IP.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanis=
ms work
>>>>>> well for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, sin=
ce none
>>>>>> of the current signals are authenticated.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path
>>>>> attacker spoofing/blocking encrypted
>>>>> DNS server discovery, see
>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> You describe three mechanisms. The first two seem to involve some sort
>>>> of external configuration, and so are not of use in the generic case.
>>>>
>>>
>>> No, only the first mechanism requires external configuration. Please
>>> clarify why you think the three mechanisms are not generic ?
>>>
>>
>> " Cryptographically assert the DNS server identity to identify the DNS
>> client is connecting to an encrypted DNS server hosted by a specific
>> organization"
>>
>> The client has no way of knowing what organizations are acceptable.
>>
>> The reason these aren't generic is that clients in general will not be s=
o
>> configured.
>>
>
> I see the confusion, and will fix the text. The intent is to say the
> cryptographic assertion of the DNS server identity
> proves to the client the encrypted server is hosted by a legal
> organization/entity. It prevents the attack scenario where
> an attacker hosts an encrypted server and claims the best DNS privacy
> preservation policy.
>
> The client can then prompt the user to decide whether the encrypted DNS
> server hosted by a specific organization is
> acceptable or not. The resolver information published by the DNS server
> also includes a privacy statement URL, optional audit URL,
> whether the DNS server performs filtering and reasons for filtering.
>

As I said when you first proposed this in an ADD meeting, I do not believe
that anything of this kind is viable.

1. Certificates tied to a legal entity have not been effective, which is
why browsers are removing EV.
2. There is ample evidence that users do not read privacy policies.


>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>> I do not believe the third, STUN-based mechanism works. The attacker
>>>> can make the client believe that it has any external IP of its choice =
by
>>>> tunnelling the STUN traffic.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, it may be easy for an attacker to identify STUN traffic but
>>> challenging to identify TURN server running on port 443 (TURN-over-TLS)=
.
>>>
>>
>> Well, it will be public information (because it's embedded in many
>> clients) where the servers are.
>>
>
> Yes, good point. If many services are hosted on the same IP address, it
> will be challenging to identify the
> TURN-over-TLS/STUN-over-TLS session.
>

They will also have a different ALPN value.


>
>>
>>
>> Further, an attacker may or may not be always on-path and the client can
>>> remember that an encrypted resolver is provided by the attached network
>>> (e.g., associate the domain name/organization hosting the encrypted
>>> resolver with the SSID:BSSID). If later the endpoint cannot discover th=
e
>>> network-provided resolver, it can assume an attacker blocked the discov=
ery.
>>>
>>
>> Or that network conditions changed in some way or other, which might
>> result in unacceptable numbers of false positives.
>> In any case, this is a weaker threat model than described in the draft.
>>
>
> Agreed, if the client cannot take an action at least it can notify the
> user that it cannot discover the previously seen
> network-provided encrypted resolver.
>

A dialog which the user will see a lot and therefore likely click through.

-Ekr


> -Tiru
>
>
>>
>> -Ekr
>>
>>
>>> -Tiru
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> -Ekr
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> -Tiru
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>> Chris
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Add mailing list
>>>>>> Add@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Add mailing list
>>>>> Add@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>>>>
>>>>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 28, 2020 at 12:35 AM tiru=
mal reddy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kondtir@gmail.com">kondtir@gmail.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, 27 Aug 2020 at 18:46, Eric Rescorla &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at=
 10:15 PM tirumal reddy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kondtir@gmail.com" target=3D"=
_blank">kondtir@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Eric,</div><div><br></div=
><div>Please see inline</div><div><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, 26 Aug=
 2020 at 16:50, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D=
"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 3:10 AM tirumal reddy &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:kondtir@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">kondtir@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr=
" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 at 20:19, Christopher Wood &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:caw@heapingbits.net" target=3D"_blank">caw@heapingbits.net=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
Thanks for the review! Please see inline below.<br>
<br>
On Sat, Aug 22, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; Document: draft-pauly-add-requirements-00.txt<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Tommy,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks for posting this. Two comments on the threat model,<br>
&gt; requirements, and what mechanisms it leaves in scope. The points<br>
&gt; below are primarily about local discovery.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. In S 4, you say you are assuming an RFC 3552 threat model that<br>
&gt; includes on-path active attackers. However, in S 2.1 you indicate that=
<br>
&gt; one of the benefits of this type of mechanism is to authenticate data<=
br>
&gt; coming from the true resolver:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Verify that answers come from the selected DNS re=
solver<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Authenticate that the DNS resolver is the one pro=
visioned by the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0network<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; As a side note, I would observe that these benefits derive from the<br=
>
&gt; use of an authenticated channel, not from an encrypted channel. This<b=
r>
&gt; is sort of a nit in that modern TLS profiles discourage authentication=
<br>
&gt; only, but I think it&#39;s still worth getting right.<br>
<br>
Agreed. Use of =E2=80=9Cencrypted=E2=80=9D was referring to the use of auth=
enticated DoH and DoT, but I can see how that=E2=80=99s confusing given tha=
t we later mention opportunistic encryption (as a contrasting approach).<br=
>
<br>
&gt; More importantly, this is only really true if either (1) the client<br=
>
&gt; can accurately determine the nonexistence of a secure resolver or (2)<=
br>
&gt; the client somehow behaves meaningfully differently in cases where<br>
&gt; it determines that there is no secure resolver. To lay this out in<br>
&gt; more detail, assuming that it&#39;s possible to determine the identity=
<br>
&gt; of a secure resolver if one is present (e.g., by the kind of SPAU<br>
&gt; mechanism that Chrome uses), then there are three cases:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. The client connects to a secure resolver<br>
&gt; 2. No authenticated resolver is present<br>
&gt; 3. There is an attack<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; While it&#39;s straightforward to determine whether one is in case (1)=
,<br>
&gt; many users will be in case (2) and so as long as the client treats<br>
&gt; (1), (2), and (3) identically, then this doesn&#39;t preclude attack b=
y<br>
&gt; on-path attackers. Thisisn&#39;t a new observation, of course, but I t=
hink<br>
&gt; it points to the need to sharpen the requirements and potentially<br>
&gt; S 4.2 if they are to be useful in the face of the threat model<br>
&gt; you define.<br>
<br>
That=E2=80=99s a good point to raise. If clients don=E2=80=99t treat (3) an=
d (2) differently, then the attacker can always win. And right now, given t=
he threat model, it=E2=80=99s unclear *if* a client can differentiate betwe=
en these cases. Or to put it differently (and I think this was how you phra=
sed it once in the past): the client can=E2=80=99t distinguish between a ne=
twork with no authenticated resolver and an active attack. <br>
<br>
Perhaps we need to relax the attacker=E2=80=99s capabilities here? If DoH i=
s blocked, then, well, what is a client left to do? Section 4.2 punts that =
problem to the client=E2=80=99s policy, which seems (to me) to be the right=
 way to deal with this type of attack.<br>
<br>
Perhaps it=E2=80=99s worth clarifying that one of the motivations for these=
 requirements (and guidance text) is to allow for incremental improvements.=
 For example, opportunistic encrypted DNS may be better than no encryption =
for some clients. Although clients can=E2=80=99t determine if this is an at=
tack or not, there=E2=80=99s arguably some benefit to it. Or put differentl=
y: the attacker may easily win for opportunistic DNS, but there may be case=
s where the attacker loses, and that seems like an improvement.<br>
<br>
&gt; 2. S 4 says that attackers must not be able to:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Redirect DNS traffic to themselves.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If we try to map this onto the various proposed mechanisms, I think it=
<br>
&gt; has to be softened to say something like &quot;Redirect secure DNS tra=
ffic<br>
&gt; to themselves when DNS traffic would not be&quot; (again a 3552 attack=
er<br>
&gt; can say whatever they want in DHCP). I think this then precludes this<=
br>
&gt; mechanism having some kind of indicator of where the secure resolver<b=
r>
&gt; is other than at its own IP.<br>
<br>
I think that=E2=80=99s right. None of the current discovery mechanisms work=
 well for local discovery when the attacker controls the network, since non=
e of the current signals are authenticated.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>No, it is possible for the client to defend against an on-path attacke=
r spoofing/blocking encrypted=C2=A0</div><div>DNS server discovery, see=C2=
=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#section-10"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-btw-add-home-08#sectio=
n-10</a></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You describe thr=
ee mechanisms. The first two seem to involve some sort of external configur=
ation, and so are not of use in the generic case.</div></div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>No, only the first mechanism requires external con=
figuration. Please clarify why you think the three mechanisms are not gener=
ic ?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot; Cryptographic=
ally assert the DNS server identity to identify the      DNS client is conn=
ecting to an encrypted DNS server hosted by a      specific organization&qu=
ot;</div><div><br></div><div>The client has no way of knowing what organiza=
tions are acceptable.</div><div><br></div><div>The reason these aren&#39;t =
generic is that clients in general will not be so configured. <br></div></d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I see the confusion, and will fix=
 the text. The intent is to say the cryptographic assertion of the DNS serv=
er identity</div><div>proves to the client the encrypted server is hosted b=
y a legal organization/entity.=C2=A0It prevents the attack scenario where=
=C2=A0</div><div>an attacker hosts an encrypted server and claims the best =
DNS privacy preservation policy.</div><div><br></div><div>The client can th=
en prompt the user to decide whether the encrypted DNS server hosted by a s=
pecific organization is=C2=A0</div><div>acceptable or not. The resolver inf=
ormation published by the DNS server also includes a privacy statement URL,=
 optional audit URL,=C2=A0</div><div>whether the DNS server performs filter=
ing and reasons for filtering.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>As I said when you first proposed this in an ADD meeting, I do not be=
lieve that anything of this kind is viable.</div><div><br></div><div>1. Cer=
tificates tied to a legal entity have not been effective, which is why brow=
sers are removing EV.</div><div>2. There is ample evidence that users do no=
t read privacy policies.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
 rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>I do not believe the third, STU=
N-based mechanism works. The attacker can make the client believe that it h=
as any external IP of its choice by tunnelling the STUN traffic.</div></div=
></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, it may be easy for an attacker=
 to identify STUN traffic but challenging to identify TURN server running o=
n port 443 (TURN-over-TLS).=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>Well, it will be public information (because it&#39;s embedded in =
many clients) where the servers are.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>Yes, good point. If many services are hosted on the same IP=
 address, it will be challenging to identify the=C2=A0</div><div>TURN-over-=
TLS/STUN-over-TLS session.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>They will also have a different ALPN value.</div><div><br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div><br></div><di=
v> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Further, an attacker may or may not be=
 always on-path and the client can remember=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-family=
:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">that an encrypted resolver is
provided by the attached network (e.g., associate the domain name/organizat=
ion hosting the encrypted resolver with the SSID:BSSID). If later the endpo=
int cannot
discover the network-provided resolver, it
can assume an attacker blocked the discovery.</span></div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>Or that network conditions changed in some way =
or other, which might result in unacceptable numbers of false positives. <b=
r></div><div>In any case, this is a weaker threat model than described in t=
he draft.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed, if =
the client cannot take an action at least it can notify the user that it ca=
nnot discover the previously seen=C2=A0</div><div>network-provided encrypte=
d resolver.=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>A dialo=
g which the user will see a lot and therefore likely click through.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></di=
v><div>-Tiru</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div><br>=
</div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><span style=3D"=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt"><br></span></div><div>-Tiru<=
br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div>=
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>-Tiru</div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Best,<br>
Chris<br>
<br>
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