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Date: Mon, 02 Mar 2015 11:28:12 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Anima] Comments on draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane-01.txt
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Hi,

I went through this more carefully than the previous version, so I have
a number of questions and comments:

> 1.  Introduction
...
> The Autonomic Control Plane serves several purposes:

It would be useful to state explicitly that these purposes can co-exist.

...
> The ACP therefore supports directly Autonomic Networking functions, 
> as described in [I-D.behringer-anima-reference-model].

 ... and it can, for example, directly carry GDNP traffic.

> 2.  Problem Statement
> 
> An "Autonomic Control Plane" (ACP) provides a solution to some of 
> today's operational challenges.  These fall into three broad 
> categories:
> 
> o  Bootstrapping a network while devices are not yet configured. 
> Bootstrapping a new device typically requires all devices between
> the controller and the new device to be completely and correctly 
> addressed, configured and secured.  Therefore, bootstrapping a 
> network happens in layers around the controller.

This bullet has a strong SDN flavour due to the word "controller".
While SDN is certainly a valid use case, I'm not sure we want to
emphasise it here.

I think there are a couple of missing problems at the end of this section:

o Running an autonomic networking protocol such as GDNP when the rest
of the network apart from the ACP is out of order.

o Need for a stable substrate for management traffic when the
network as a whole is variable due to dynamic virtualization
of any kind.

> 3.3.  Authenticating Neighbors
...
> Authentication could be a function of a generic Adjacency Discovery 
> protocol, for example the "Generic Discovery and Negotiation 
> Protocol" GDNP described in [I-D.carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol].

I'm not sure about that statement, on reflection. It's certainly
on the table to leave authentication to a secure transport layer.

> 3.5.  Channel Establishment
> 
> After authentication and capability negotiation autonomic nodes 
> establish a secure channel towards their direct AN neighbors with
> the above negotiated parameters.  In order to be independent of 
> configured link addresses, these channels can be implemented in 
> several ways:
> 
> o  As a secure IP tunnel (e.g., IPsec, DTLS, etc.)

I would like TLS to be listed too. UDP+DTLS is a fairly complex beast
with startup costs and MTU issues, and I think we seriously need to
consider TLS instead.

...
> Since channels are established between adjacent neighbors, the 
> resulting overlay network does hop by hop encryption.  Each node 
> decrypts incoming traffic from the ACP, and encrypts outgoing traffic
> to its neighbors in the ACP.  Routing is discussed in Section 3.8.

I have several issues here (and the routing discussion doesn't solve them).

1. It's well understood that we need a link-local mode because of
bootstrapping, fault conditions, etc. But...

2. When distant nodes need to communicate, that simply doesn't work,
which is why we give them ULAs and need a routing protocol.

3. So there is something missing in your description. How does a packet
from Node A, which isn't a router, get to Node B, which isn't a router,
on some other link?

4. In a large network I expect the ACP to be reasonably busy. So
hop by hop encryption and decryption seems like an unreasonable overhead.

Certainly in GDNP we are assuming normal layer 3 end-to-end connectivity
between Node A and Node B, with e2e security.

> 3.7.  Addressing in the ACP
> 
> The channels explained above only establish communication between two
> adjacent neighbors.  In order for the communication to happen across
> multiple hops, the autonomic control plane requires internal network
> wide valid addresses and routing.  Each autonomic node must create a
> loop back interface with a network wide unique address inside the ACP
> context mentioned in Section 3.6.

The second sentence is actually in contradiction with what I just
quoted from section 3.5. But I agree with it. However, on the third
sentence and its implications you lose me. Why would you do something
as bizarre as inventing a fictitious interface instead of deploying
a ULA prefix across the ACP? (I must have read the previous version
carelessly not to spot this.) Making the Global ID of the ULA prefix
a hash of the domain ID is a fine idea. But I would much prefer the
subnet prefixes to be real ones without the consequent risk of clashes,
and conventional RAs and SLAAC within the ACP on each link. The
interface IDs should probably follow draft-ietf-6man-default-iids.

> 3.8.  Routing in the ACP
> 
> Once ULA address are set up all autonomic entities should run a 
> routing protocol within the autonomic control plane context.

I don't like that. I don't think that nodes which aren't already
routers should be obliged to run a routing protocol. Please remember
that in a large carrier network you might easily be asking for
100000 nodes to operate a routing protocol. It just isn't necessary;
the ACP nodes that happen to be routers can do this.

...
> The routing protocol inside the ACP should be light weight and highly
> scalable to ensure that the ACP does not become a limiting factor in
> network scalability.  We suggest the use of RPL as one such protocol
> which is light weight and scales well for the control plane traffic.

I think it's way too soon to select a protocol. For now we can sit back
and watch the homenet debate, but the scaling issues are very different.
My gut feeling is that different types of autonomic network will
need different solutions.

> 3.9.  Connecting a Controller / NMS system

Doesn't this section overlap with draft-eckert-anima-stable-connectivity?

> 4.  Self-Healing Properties
...
> o  If an existing device gets revoked, it will automatically be 
> denied access to the ACP as its domain certificate will be validated 
> against a Certificate Revocation List during authentication.

Excuse my ignorance, but will that instantly kill any open IPsec,
TLS or DTLS associations?

...
> After a network partition, a merge will just establish the previous 
> status,

Nit: s/merge/re-merge/ to make the context clear.

> 5.  Self-Protection Properties
...
> The ULA addresses are only reachable inside the ACP context, 
> therefore unreachable from the data plane.

Nit: 'data plane' is a bit vague IMHO. I think it would more precise to say:

As long as there is no leakage from the ACP routing protocol, the ULA
addresses are only reachable inside the ACP context, therefore
unreachable from the user environment or any external point of attack.

> 6.  Use Cases for the ACP

Hmm. To me, this section seems completely redundant with Section 2.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter


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Subject: Re: [Anima] [6lo] Comments needed for Security Bootstrapping of IEEE 802.15.4 based Internet of Things
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Hi Danping,

I have some general comments on the draft and some additional comments=20
inline, bracketed by <RCC></RCC>

General comments:

I think the general model is good but could be simplified to two cases:

1) Where the authenticator is in direct communication
2) Where the authenticator is not in direct communication (relay case)

My reasoning is because:

a) There isn't much distinction between RFD and FFD from an=20
authentication perspective
b) There isn't much distinction between joining an existing network and=20
initial joining

If you think there are distinctions, then they need clarifying.

Other points:

  * "Because IEEE 802.15.4 maximum payload size is 128 Bytes, a standard
    security bootstrapping protocol should be light-weight with low
    complexity.": I think it would be better to say "should ideally be
    light-weight with low complexity". There may be requirements where
    high security strength is required and therefore this will
    necessarily involve more communication overhead and processing.
  * I think the hierarchical joining description is generally useful.
  * It is conceivable for an RFD to communicate directly with a 6LBR so
    I don't think that should be excluded from Figure 1
  * "[I-D.pritikin-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra] proposes a zero-touch
    bootstrapping key infrastructure to allow joining device securely
    and automatically bootstraps itself based on 802.1AR certificate.=20
    It can't be directly used in 802.15.4 devices due to the high
    security complexity and heavy communication overhead.": I disagree
    with this statement. We used this approach in ZigBee IP. I agree
    some may think the communication overhead "heavy" but that doesn't
    mean it can't be done. The associated security complexity is also
    becoming less onerous as crypto accelerators become built into
    hardware and cores.
  * The document mentions a couple of protocols (EAP and PANA) but
    doesn't go into enough detail on how those are deployed. Also, there
    are other choices. The document could give generic names to the
    particular communications and then add a section to give examples.

Robert

On 02/02/2015 08:13, Hedanping (Ana) wrote:
> Hi Michael,
> Thank you for the interest and the questions are illuminating. Please s=
ee my reply inline.
>
> 	> I have added a number of CCs, I think that this fits into ANIMA best=
=2E
> 	>
>
> 	> Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wrote:
> 	>     > A new draft is submitted, it's about the security bootstrappin=
g
> 	>     > architecture and methods for IoT networks that implement IETF
> 	> protocols
> 	>     > (e.g. 6LoWPAN, 6lo, RPL, AODV, DSR) over IEEE 802.15.4.
> 	>     > Two types of bootstrapping methods are developed: network leve=
l
> 	>     > bootstrapping and joining device level bootstrapping
> 	>
> 	>     > The link is:
> 	>     > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-he-iot-security-bootstrapping=
-00
> 	>
> 	> I read the document with great interest.
> 	> I found that you explained the incremental boot-strapping process qu=
ite well,
> 	> and nobody has clearly articulated the process yet.  People have jus=
t assumed
> 	> that everyone knows this process, but really it needs to get written=
 down, so I
> 	> thank you for doing that.
>
> Thank you for the praise. As it is the initial version, more discussion=
s and comments are needed to make it better.
<RCC>I agree that it has not generally been articulated well. To some=20
extent, it is because up to now, there has been no "the one way to do=20
it". Therefore, something ZigBee IP is a profile which defines one=20
particular way of doing it. There are other ways as well, of course. I=20
guess the question is whether it can be generalised sufficiently to be=20
generally applicable and whether that is in fact worth doing</RCC>
>
> 	>
> 	> Given that:
> 	>
> 	>    Because IEEE 802.15.4 maximum payload size is 128 Bytes, a standa=
rd
> 	>    security bootstrapping protocol should be light-weight with low
> 	>    complexity.  The protocol must allow for commissioning of devices=

> 	>
> 	> I was surprised that the draft then suggested EAP with PANA as a tra=
nsport:
<RCC>I realise that PANA/EAP/EAP-TLS gets roundly criticised for being=20
"heavyweight". Indeed, there are overheads in the use of these three=20
very well-established protocols which could be removed in certain cases. =

However, this would result in the development of new protocols. Having=20
done a lot of work in looking at DTLS options, I can confidently say=20
that the difference at the end of the day is quite small</RCC>
> 	>
> 	>    If EAP is used, PANA can be used to relay the authentication mess=
age
> 	>    from configured FFDs to 6LBR.  If the validation is successful, t=
he
> 	>    IP address and network key are generated and delivered to the FFD=
=2E
> 	>
> 	> But, EAP-TLS with PANA is exactly what the Zigbee IP specification h=
as specified.
> 	> Do you envision any changes from that specification?
>
> Zigbee IP specification was developed to enable IP address for Zigbee a=
pplication, thus the protocol stack are built on IETF's standards, includ=
ing EAP-TLS.
> As discussed in many working groups, TLS might result in a significant =
amount of retransmissions due to unreliable communication capability of t=
he network and device, thus energy will be consumed fast.
> I think EAP over DTLS /profiled DTLS could be a good option.
<RCC>EAP-TLS only uses TLS handshakes carried as EAP payloads, therefore =

has little to do with TLS as it is normally used, i.e. over TCP. If you=20
then start to look at the difference between EAP-TLS (over UDP) and DTLS =

handshakes over UDP, there is actually not much difference. In some=20
areas, EAP is actually preferable (fragmentation and header overhead)</RC=
C>
>
> 	> A minority of people had prefered this mechanism for 6tisch-security=
, but
> 	> none stepped forward to write up that mechanism.   Perhaps this draf=
t could
> 	> fulfill that need?
>
> Yes, we should describe more clearly on this mechanism, and maybe this =
draft is a right place. It would be great if folks in the mailing list ma=
ke comments and contribution on this technical point.
<RCC>I am happy to write up that mechanism</RCC>
>
> 	> You write that the IP address would be generated; usually that occur=
s via
> 	> distribution of PIOs via ND (router-adveristments) or RPL.  Were you=
 going to
> 	> suggest something else here?
>
> According to my knowledge, IP address can be generated once a device is=
 authenticated to network access, afterwards, other further protocols can=
 use IP to communicate.
> Besides, PANA needs IP as well. The incremental bootstrapping takes adv=
antage of such IP address generation mechanism, so that PANA can be run w=
ithout any problem.
<RCC>ZigBee IP solved this problem by using SLAAC IPv6 addresses based=20
on the EUI-64. These can be used in PANA straight away without the need=20
for any other configuration</RCC>
>   =20
>
> 	> From the ANIMA and 6tisch-security point of view, my view is that th=
is is all
> 	> about the choice of certificates for the TLS setup.  Do you have any=
 view on
> 	> how that might work?
>
> For unconstrained environment, I agree with you. But when it comes to c=
onstrained device and constrained network communication, TLS might not be=
 a good choice as mentioned before. Certificate is not a good choice eith=
er due to the high cost.
> I would like to say: it is about the choice of credential type for secu=
re channel setup. The good candidates of credential types are Raw public =
key, Physical Unclonable Function (PUF).
<RCC>There certainly are overheads in certificates but in the 802.1AR=20
scenario (draft-pritikin-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-01) it has clear=20
value.</RCC>
>
> 	>
> 	> The 6tisch-security bootstrap process aims to create a
> 	> YANG/CBOR-over-CoAP-over-DTLS session between a Join Coordinator and=
 the
> 	> Joining Node: over that management link, security (and timeslot sche=
duling)
> 	> would be provisioned.
>
> CoAP-DTLS coincides with my idea.
> Yang sounds like at a higher level, but I think EAP is actually the mec=
hanism running behind ^_^
<RCC>Again, in this document, it might be better to abstract this=20
session and describe what it is used for</RCC>
>
>
> Regards,
> Ana
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lo mailing list
> 6lo@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lo
>


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    Hi Danping,<br>
    <br>
    I have some general comments on the draft and some additional
    comments inline, bracketed by &lt;RCC&gt;&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <br>
    General comments:<br>
    <br>
    I think the general model is good but could be simplified to two
    cases:<br>
    <br>
    1) Where the authenticator is in direct communication<br>
    2) Where the authenticator is not in direct communication (relay
    case)<br>
    <br>
    My reasoning is because:<br>
    <br>
    a) There isn't much distinction between RFD and FFD from an
    authentication perspective<br>
    b) There isn't much distinction between joining an existing network
    and initial joining<br>
    <br>
    If you think there are distinctions, then they need clarifying.<br>
    <br>
    Other points:<br>
    <br>
    <ul>
      <li>"Because IEEE 802.15.4 maximum payload size is 128 Bytes, a
        standard security bootstrapping protocol should be light-weight
        with low complexity.": I think it would be better to say "should
        ideally be light-weight with low complexity". There may be
        requirements where high security strength is required and
        therefore this will necessarily involve more communication
        overhead and processing.<br>
      </li>
      <li>I think the hierarchical joining description is generally
        useful.</li>
      <li>It is conceivable for an RFD to communicate directly with a
        6LBR so I don't think that should be excluded from Figure 1</li>
      <li>"[I-D.pritikin-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra] proposes a
        zero-touch bootstrapping key infrastructure to allow joining
        device securely and automatically bootstraps itself based on
        802.1AR certificate.=A0 It can't be directly used in 802.15.4
        devices due to the high security complexity and heavy
        communication overhead.": I disagree with this statement. We
        used this approach in ZigBee IP. I agree some may think the
        communication overhead "heavy" but that doesn't mean it can't be
        done. The associated security complexity is also becoming less
        onerous as crypto accelerators become built into hardware and
        cores.</li>
      <li>The document mentions a couple of protocols (EAP and PANA) but
        doesn't go into enough detail on how those are deployed. Also,
        there are other choices. The document could give generic names
        to the particular communications and then add a section to give
        examples.</li>
    </ul>
    Robert<br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 02/02/2015 08:13, Hedanping (Ana)
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D92CC62@szxeml557-mbs.china.hu=
awei.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">Hi Michael,
Thank you for the interest and the questions are illuminating. Please see=
 my reply inline.

	&gt; I have added a number of CCs, I think that this fits into ANIMA bes=
t.
	&gt;=20

	&gt; Hedanping (Ana) <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:a=
na.hedanping@huawei.com">&lt;ana.hedanping@huawei.com&gt;</a> wrote:
	&gt;     &gt; A new draft is submitted, it's about the security bootstra=
pping
	&gt;     &gt; architecture and methods for IoT networks that implement I=
ETF
	&gt; protocols
	&gt;     &gt; (e.g. 6LoWPAN, 6lo, RPL, AODV, DSR) over IEEE 802.15.4.
	&gt;     &gt; Two types of bootstrapping methods are developed: network =
level
	&gt;     &gt; bootstrapping and joining device level bootstrapping
	&gt;=20
	&gt;     &gt; The link is:
	&gt;     &gt; <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/draft-he-iot-security-bootstrapping-00">http://tools.ietf.org=
/html/draft-he-iot-security-bootstrapping-00</a>
	&gt;=20
	&gt; I read the document with great interest.
	&gt; I found that you explained the incremental boot-strapping process q=
uite well,
	&gt; and nobody has clearly articulated the process yet.  People have ju=
st assumed
	&gt; that everyone knows this process, but really it needs to get writte=
n down, so I
	&gt; thank you for doing that.

Thank you for the praise. As it is the initial version, more discussions =
and comments are needed to make it better.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;I agree that it has not generally been articulated well.
    To some extent, it is because up to now, there has been no "the one
    way to do it". Therefore, something ZigBee IP is a profile which
    defines one particular way of doing it. There are other ways as
    well, of course. I guess the question is whether it can be
    generalised sufficiently to be generally applicable and whether that
    is in fact worth doing&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D92CC62@szxeml557-mbs.china.hu=
awei.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">

	&gt;=20
	&gt; Given that:
	&gt;=20
	&gt;    Because IEEE 802.15.4 maximum payload size is 128 Bytes, a stand=
ard
	&gt;    security bootstrapping protocol should be light-weight with low
	&gt;    complexity.  The protocol must allow for commissioning of device=
s
	&gt;=20
	&gt; I was surprised that the draft then suggested EAP with PANA as a tr=
ansport:</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;I realise that PANA/EAP/EAP-TLS gets roundly criticised
    for being "heavyweight". Indeed, there are overheads in the use of
    these three very well-established protocols which could be removed
    in certain cases. However, this would result in the development of
    new protocols. Having done a lot of work in looking at DTLS options,
    I can confidently say that the difference at the end of the day is
    quite small&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D92CC62@szxeml557-mbs.china.hu=
awei.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">
	&gt;=20
	&gt;    If EAP is used, PANA can be used to relay the authentication mes=
sage
	&gt;    from configured FFDs to 6LBR.  If the validation is successful, =
the
	&gt;    IP address and network key are generated and delivered to the FF=
D.
	&gt;=20
	&gt; But, EAP-TLS with PANA is exactly what the Zigbee IP specification =
has specified.
	&gt; Do you envision any changes from that specification?

Zigbee IP specification was developed to enable IP address for Zigbee app=
lication, thus the protocol stack are built on IETF's standards, includin=
g EAP-TLS.=20
As discussed in many working groups, TLS might result in a significant am=
ount of retransmissions due to unreliable communication capability of the=
 network and device, thus energy will be consumed fast.
I think EAP over DTLS /profiled DTLS could be a good option.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;EAP-TLS only uses TLS handshakes carried as EAP payloads,
    therefore has little to do with TLS as it is normally used, i.e.
    over TCP. If you then start to look at the difference between
    EAP-TLS (over UDP) and DTLS handshakes over UDP, there is actually
    not much difference. In some areas, EAP is actually preferable
    (fragmentation and header overhead)&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D92CC62@szxeml557-mbs.china.hu=
awei.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">

	&gt; A minority of people had prefered this mechanism for 6tisch-securit=
y, but
	&gt; none stepped forward to write up that mechanism.   Perhaps this dra=
ft could
	&gt; fulfill that need?

Yes, we should describe more clearly on this mechanism, and maybe this dr=
aft is a right place. It would be great if folks in the mailing list make=
 comments and contribution on this technical point. </pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;I am happy to write up that mechanism&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D92CC62@szxeml557-mbs.china.hu=
awei.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">

	&gt; You write that the IP address would be generated; usually that occu=
rs via
	&gt; distribution of PIOs via ND (router-adveristments) or RPL.  Were yo=
u going to
	&gt; suggest something else here?

According to my knowledge, IP address can be generated once a device is a=
uthenticated to network access, afterwards, other further protocols can u=
se IP to communicate.=20
Besides, PANA needs IP as well. The incremental bootstrapping takes advan=
tage of such IP address generation mechanism, so that PANA can be run wit=
hout any problem.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;ZigBee IP solved this problem by using SLAAC IPv6
    addresses based on the EUI-64. These can be used in PANA straight
    away without the need for any other configuration&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D92CC62@szxeml557-mbs.china.hu=
awei.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">
 =20

	&gt; From the ANIMA and 6tisch-security point of view, my view is that t=
his is all
	&gt; about the choice of certificates for the TLS setup.  Do you have an=
y view on
	&gt; how that might work?

For unconstrained environment, I agree with you. But when it comes to con=
strained device and constrained network communication, TLS might not be a=
 good choice as mentioned before. Certificate is not a good choice either=
 due to the high cost.=20
I would like to say: it is about the choice of credential type for secure=
 channel setup. The good candidates of credential types are Raw public ke=
y, Physical Unclonable Function (PUF).</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;There certainly are overheads in certificates but in the
    802.1AR scenario (draft-pritikin-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-01) it
    has clear value.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D92CC62@szxeml557-mbs.china.hu=
awei.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">

	&gt;=20
	&gt; The 6tisch-security bootstrap process aims to create a
	&gt; YANG/CBOR-over-CoAP-over-DTLS session between a Join Coordinator an=
d the
	&gt; Joining Node: over that management link, security (and timeslot sch=
eduling)
	&gt; would be provisioned.

CoAP-DTLS coincides with my idea.
Yang sounds like at a higher level, but I think EAP is actually the mecha=
nism running behind ^_^</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;Again, in this document, it might be better to abstract
    this session and describe what it is used for&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D92CC62@szxeml557-mbs.china.hu=
awei.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">


Regards,
Ana

_______________________________________________
6lo mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:6lo@ietf.org">6lo@ie=
tf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/6lo">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lo</a>

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "Hedanping \(Ana\)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>, anima@ietf.org, 6tisch-security@ietf.org, robert.cragie@gridmerge.com
Subject: Re: [Anima] [6lo] Comments needed for Security Bootstrapping of IEEE 802.15.4 based Internet of Things
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On 2/23/2015 11:02 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> At least draft-pritikin-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra builds pn
>> IEEE 802.1AR.
> To be honest, I am a bit doubtful about the value of the IEEE 802.1AR
> specification.
>
>


"Cisco Connected Grid Security for Field Area Network"

http://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/docs/energy/C11-696279-00_cgs_fan_white_paper.pdf

Page 3

Cheers


From nobody Sun Mar  1 17:22:42 2015
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Subject: Re: [Anima] [6tisch-security] [6lo] Device vs network bootstrapping [Comments needed for Security Bootstrapping of IEEE 802.15.4 based Internet of Things]
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Brian -

 >  What we need is a generic solution that doesn't care about which L2
 > technology is involved, because we are trying to establish trust at
 > a level above L3 routing.

This is a fine goal, and it may be exactly what 6lo or some other
group should be working on, but I think that it is out of scope for 6tisch.
What we need to do is figure out who to trust to configure a very specific
L2, with very specific constraints.  If we can leverage other more general
work that's great, but the constraints of 4e/TSCH are likely to push
6top-configuration trust in a different direction.

ksjp

On 2/26/2015 11:23 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Below...
>
> On 26/02/2015 19:18, Hedanping (Ana) wrote:
>> Hi Brian,
>> Please see my reply inline.
>>
>>   > -----Original Message-----
>>   > From: 6lo [mailto:6lo-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
>>   > Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2015 3:06 AM
>>   > To: Hedanping (Ana); robert.cragie@gridmerge.com; Michael Richardson;
>>   > Behcet Sarikaya
>>   > Cc: 6tisch-security@ietf.org; anima@ietf.org; 6lo@ietf.org
>>   > Subject: [6lo] Device vs network bootstrapping [Comments needed for Security
>>   > Bootstrapping of IEEE 802.15.4 based Internet of Things]
>>   >
>>   > Hi,
>>   >
>>   > On 26/02/2015 03:48, Hedanping (Ana) wrote:
>>   > ...
>>   > > IMHO, there are distinctions between the network level bootstrapping
>>   > > and joining device level bootstrapping. Network level bootstrapping
>>   > > includes at least two cases: network start-up case and
>>   > > re-commissioning case. The bootstrapping network level bootstrapping
>>   > > request should be different from that of joining device level request
>>   > > in order to converge efficiently. I agree that they need to be clarified.
>>   >
>>   > How does a device that has just been switched on know whether it is joining
>>   > an existing network or is simply one of many devices that are attempting to
>>   > form a new network?
>>   >
>> The device can learn from its neighbors about the network state. For instance, from the bits indicating network ID and device type in hello/beaconing message, the device knows whether a neighbor belongs to an existing network or it is a 'new' device as well, and whether the neighbor has ability to forward/verify authentication message.
>>
>>   > How does a set of devices that are attempting to form a new network know
>>   > that they are re-commissioning a previously existing network?
>>   >
>> Again, the state can be learnt by exchanging the network ID that devices belonged to
>>
>>   > The only safe assumption seem to be that devices cannot know these things.
>>   > Autonomic devices have no state at power-on.
>>   >
>> The devices cannot know these things by themselves, but through collaboration it is possible. From this aspect, I do not object that autonomic devices have no state at power-on.
> OK. With my Anima hat on, I see a strong need for a solution that does
> not have any specific L2 technology dependence. What you describe here
> works for a specific technology with specific bits set in L2 packets.
> What we need is a generic solution that doesn't care about which L2
> technology is involved, because we are trying to establish trust at
> a level above L3 routing.
>
>      Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list
> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security


From nobody Sun Mar  1 22:10:40 2015
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(Mostly lurking)

On 2.3.2015, at 0.28, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> 4.  Self-Healing Properties
> ...
>> o  If an existing device gets revoked, it will automatically be=20
>> denied access to the ACP as its domain certificate will be validated=20=

>> against a Certificate Revocation List during authentication.
> Excuse my ignorance, but will that instantly kill any open IPsec,
> TLS or DTLS associations?

Nope. Some implementation-specific magic might do this, but standards =
essentially do it only at connection opening time (IKEv2 for IPsec, =
TLS/DTLS handshake).

Cheers,

-Markus=


From nobody Mon Mar  2 00:19:12 2015
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
Thread-Topic: DNCP + X != GDNP [ Call for agenda ANIMA @ IETF92]
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Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2015 08:18:57 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] DNCP + X != GDNP [ Call for agenda ANIMA @ IETF92]
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From nobody Mon Mar  2 00:49:24 2015
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
Thread-Topic: DNCP + X != GDNP [ Call for agenda ANIMA @ IETF92]
Thread-Index: AQHQSh0JpmjIzd4LFUGOYj8unSbmwJzz3DsAgADTTQCAFD4sgIAACO0g
Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2015 08:48:47 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] DNCP + X != GDNP [ Call for agenda ANIMA @ IETF92]
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Subject: Re: [Anima] DNCP + X != GDNP [ Call for agenda ANIMA @ IETF92]
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On 2.3.2015, at 10.48, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
> Oops... I missed the time length in the previous email. Just get back =
from long holiday and have not switch the model entirely. ;)
>=20
> For now, we have allocated 45 mins for GDNP and DNCP together. The =
plan is (giving that GDNP is targeting a deliverable item in ANIMA =
charter, so more time):
>=20
>   GDNP - 20 min
>   DNCP (Homenet) - 10 min
>   Combine discussion for GDNP&DNCP - 15 min=20

Well, DNCP + X  is also targeting ANIMA charter. But 10 minutes should =
be enough to present the general idea in any case. The draft will be out =
sometime this week.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] DNCP + X != GDNP [ Call for agenda ANIMA @ IETF92]
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From nobody Mon Mar  2 11:21:31 2015
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Comments on draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane-01.txt
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On 02/03/2015 19:10, Markus Stenberg wrote:
> (Mostly lurking)
> 
> On 2.3.2015, at 0.28, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> 4.  Self-Healing Properties
>> ...
>>> o  If an existing device gets revoked, it will automatically be 
>>> denied access to the ACP as its domain certificate will be validated 
>>> against a Certificate Revocation List during authentication.
>> Excuse my ignorance, but will that instantly kill any open IPsec,
>> TLS or DTLS associations?
> 
> Nope. Some implementation-specific magic might do this, but standards essentially do it only at connection opening time (IKEv2 for IPsec, TLS/DTLS handshake).

Ahah. So that leaves an attack window open, if a node is suborned and
revoked,
as long as it has open security associations. That suggests that there
should
be an arbitrary lifetime for all SAs.

    Brian


From nobody Mon Mar  2 16:32:29 2015
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Subject: [Anima] DNA
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Should we be considering the aims and mechanisms of the old
Detecting Network Attachment (DNA) work in the IETF, and
specifically the mechanisms standardised by RFC 4436 (v4)
and RFC 6059 (v6)?

At the least, should we be assuming that autonomic nodes
will use these mechanisms as a matter of course? Or is
that science fiction?

(Thanks to Brian Haberman for reminding me of this work.)

Regards
   Brian Carpenter




From nobody Mon Mar  2 18:04:13 2015
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On Mar 2, 2015, at 7:32 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> At the least, should we be assuming that autonomic nodes
> will use these mechanisms as a matter of course? Or is
> that science fiction?

Regular nodes seem to use them.   Why wouldn't autonomic nodes?


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On 03/03/2015 15:04, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 2, 2015, at 7:32 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> At the least, should we be assuming that autonomic nodes
>> will use these mechanisms as a matter of course? Or is
>> that science fiction?
> 
> Regular nodes seem to use them.   Why wouldn't autonomic nodes?

I guess my question is whether we regard them as mandatory.

   Brian


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Regards
   Brian Carpenter
   http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-6182



On 03/03/2015 16:23, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>> On 03/03/2015 15:04, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>> On Mar 2, 2015, at 7:32 PM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> At the least, should we be assuming that autonomic nodes will 
>>>> use these mechanisms as a matter of course? Or is that science
>>>>  fiction?
>>> 
>>> Regular nodes seem to use them.   Why wouldn't autonomic nodes?
>> 
>> I guess my question is whether we regard them as mandatory.
> 
> Where can we make them mandatory? Yes, they are reasonable functions
> for autonomic nodes. But we do not have an integrated requirements 
> for autonomic nodes, neither for autonomic network architecture. The
> only opinion I can think out is to redesign the mechanisms and try 
> to embed them into ANIMA Protocols, for which I don't think is right
> thing to do.

I agree, except that the ACP draft might say something about the need
to detect loss of connectivity. The issue could also be mentioned in the
reference-model draft, I guess.

It's also an example of existing autonomic behavior, so perhaps should
have been mentioned in the NMRG document.

Regards
   Brian


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On Mar 2, 2015, at 10:23 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
> Where can we make them mandatory? Yes, they are reasonable functions =
for autonomic nodes. But we do not have an integrated requirements for =
autonomic nodes, neither for autonomic network architecture. The only =
opinion I can think out is to redesign the mechanisms and try to embed =
them into ANIMA Protocols, for which I don't think is right thing to do.

Why not make the ones that are dependable mandatory?   Do you think that =
layer 2 stuff shouldn't be mentioned in Anima documents?   DNA makes =
stacks' behavior a lot better in general, although occasionally it can =
result in unnecessary brief outages when a cable is unplugged and =
plugged back in to the same network, but for Anima devices isn't this =
kind of a non-problem?


From nobody Tue Mar  3 08:36:39 2015
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Thread [Comments needed for Security Bootstrapping of IEEE 802.15.4 based Internet of Things]
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At the moment the specifications are only available to Thread members
since the specification is still work in progress.

I don't know when it will be finalized and released to the wider public.

Regarding the liaison I do not have an opinion about the value of it.

Ciao
Hannes


On 02/26/2015 01:52 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 26/02/2015 10:25, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>=20
> ...
>>>> I know nothing about Thread, whatever and whoever it is.
>>>
>>> Here is an intro document:
>>> http://threadgroup.org/Portals/0/documents/events/ThreadIntro.pdf
>=20
> Thanks for that. It seems to have all the downsides of secretive ad hoc=

> membership-based consortia, except for the upside of a RAND-RF IPR
> policy.
>=20
>> I think we need to clarify here that Thread Group is formed to deal
>> with home environments.
>>
>> Enterprise or industrial environments seem to be excluded.
>=20
> So far. The boundary between this and larger building services
> networks is pretty fuzzy, isn't it?
>=20
> In any case, should we (the WGs on copy, and perhaps some others)
> be asking the IAB to arrange a meaningful liaison with Thread?
>=20
> Back at Hannes: is there a spec for their approach to security
> enrollment?
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20


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From nobody Tue Mar  3 09:22:33 2015
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To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] [6lo] Thread [Comments needed for Security Bootstrapping of IEEE 802.15.4 based Internet of Things]
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Brian, Hannes ...

> On Mar 3, 2015, at 11:36 AM 3/3/15, Hannes Tschofenig =
<hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
>=20
> At the moment the specifications are only available to Thread members
> since the specification is still work in progress.
>=20
> I don't know when it will be finalized and released to the wider =
public.
>=20
> Regarding the liaison I do not have an opinion about the value of it.
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>=20
> On 02/26/2015 01:52 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 26/02/2015 10:25, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>>=20
>> ...
>>>>> I know nothing about Thread, whatever and whoever it is.
>>>>=20
>>>> Here is an intro document:
>>>> http://threadgroup.org/Portals/0/documents/events/ThreadIntro.pdf
>>=20
>> Thanks for that. It seems to have all the downsides of secretive ad =
hoc
>> membership-based consortia, except for the upside of a RAND-RF IPR
>> policy.
>>=20
>>> I think we need to clarify here that Thread Group is formed to deal
>>> with home environments.
>>>=20
>>> Enterprise or industrial environments seem to be excluded.
>>=20
>> So far. The boundary between this and larger building services
>> networks is pretty fuzzy, isn't it?
>>=20
>> In any case, should we (the WGs on copy, and perhaps some others)
>> be asking the IAB to arrange a meaningful liaison with Thread?

I've opened a discussion within the IAB Liaison Oversight program =
regarding establishment of a liaison relationship with Thread.

- Ralph

>>=20
>> Back at Hannes: is there a spec for their approach to security
>> enrollment?
>>=20
>>   Brian
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6lo mailing list
> 6lo@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lo


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Date: Wed, 04 Mar 2015 08:34:42 +1300
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Thread [Comments needed for Security Bootstrapping of IEEE 802.15.4 based Internet of Things]
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On 04/03/2015 05:36, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> At the moment the specifications are only available to Thread members
> since the specification is still work in progress.
> 
> I don't know when it will be finalized and released to the wider public.
> 
> Regarding the liaison I do not have an opinion about the value of it.

It is precisely to get access before the work is finalised, so that it
can be reviewed by all the right people. We know that closed standards
development produces bad standards.

    Brian

> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> 
> On 02/26/2015 01:52 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 26/02/2015 10:25, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>>
>> ...
>>>>> I know nothing about Thread, whatever and whoever it is.
>>>>
>>>> Here is an intro document:
>>>> http://threadgroup.org/Portals/0/documents/events/ThreadIntro.pdf
>>
>> Thanks for that. It seems to have all the downsides of secretive ad hoc
>> membership-based consortia, except for the upside of a RAND-RF IPR
>> policy.
>>
>>> I think we need to clarify here that Thread Group is formed to deal
>>> with home environments.
>>>
>>> Enterprise or industrial environments seem to be excluded.
>>
>> So far. The boundary between this and larger building services
>> networks is pretty fuzzy, isn't it?
>>
>> In any case, should we (the WGs on copy, and perhaps some others)
>> be asking the IAB to arrange a meaningful liaison with Thread?
>>
>> Back at Hannes: is there a spec for their approach to security
>> enrollment?
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>
> 


From nobody Tue Mar  3 13:30:15 2015
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Date: Tue, 03 Mar 2015 16:29:54 -0500
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,  Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, sarikaya@ieee.org
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Subject: [Anima] (Fair) competition in pursuing ideas and dreams is good (was: Re: [6tisch-security] Thread [Comments needed for Security Bootstrapping of IEEE 802.15.4 based Internet of Things])
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Dear colleagues:

I don't understand all the excitement here: everyone is free to draw up 
architectural blueprints and complete designs to their liking. This can 
be done in the attic, as company-internal project, with an industry 
consortium, or with SDOs, such as IETF. There is  no way of knowing what 
people dream up in their attic or in a "secret" project X type of 
effort. Or, is the fear that IETF will loose its lustre?

Competition (without bullying) is good and is an enticement to consider 
solid designs and thinking outside of the 
"we-did-this-20-years-ago-like-this-and-therefore-have-to-stick-to-this" 
box (the flaky ones will end up with marketing and PR departments of 
competing efforts to poke fun at).

Best regards, Rene


On 3/3/2015 2:34 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 04/03/2015 05:36, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> At the moment the specifications are only available to Thread members
>> since the specification is still work in progress.
>>
>> I don't know when it will be finalized and released to the wider public.
>>
>> Regarding the liaison I do not have an opinion about the value of it.
> It is precisely to get access before the work is finalised, so that it
> can be reviewed by all the right people. We know that closed standards
> development produces bad standards.
>
>      Brian
>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>>
>> On 02/26/2015 01:52 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> On 26/02/2015 10:25, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>>>
>>> ...
>>>>>> I know nothing about Thread, whatever and whoever it is.
>>>>> Here is an intro document:
>>>>> http://threadgroup.org/Portals/0/documents/events/ThreadIntro.pdf
>>> Thanks for that. It seems to have all the downsides of secretive ad hoc
>>> membership-based consortia, except for the upside of a RAND-RF IPR
>>> policy.
>>>
>>>> I think we need to clarify here that Thread Group is formed to deal
>>>> with home environments.
>>>>
>>>> Enterprise or industrial environments seem to be excluded.
>>> So far. The boundary between this and larger building services
>>> networks is pretty fuzzy, isn't it?
>>>
>>> In any case, should we (the WGs on copy, and perhaps some others)
>>> be asking the IAB to arrange a meaningful liaison with Thread?
>>>
>>> Back at Hannes: is there a spec for their approach to security
>>> enrollment?
>>>
>>>     Brian
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list
> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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Message-ID: <54F6305E.8060704@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 04 Mar 2015 11:06:22 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] (Fair) competition in pursuing ideas and dreams is good
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Regards
   Brian Carpenter
   http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-6182



On 04/03/2015 10:29, Rene Struik wrote:
> Dear colleagues:
> 
> I don't understand all the excitement here: everyone is free to draw up
> architectural blueprints and complete designs to their liking. This can
> be done in the attic, as company-internal project, with an industry
> consortium, or with SDOs, such as IETF. There is  no way of knowing what
> people dream up in their attic or in a "secret" project X type of
> effort. Or, is the fear that IETF will loose its lustre?

No. The fear (and it has been realised many times in the past) is
that a closed consortium will agree on and start shipping a solution
which does not mesh well with the rest of the Internet. A liaison
arrangement can help to avoid that.

    Brian

> Competition (without bullying) is good and is an enticement to consider
> solid designs and thinking outside of the
> "we-did-this-20-years-ago-like-this-and-therefore-have-to-stick-to-this"
> box (the flaky ones will end up with marketing and PR departments of
> competing efforts to poke fun at).
> 
> Best regards, Rene
> 
> 
> On 3/3/2015 2:34 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 04/03/2015 05:36, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>> At the moment the specifications are only available to Thread members
>>> since the specification is still work in progress.
>>>
>>> I don't know when it will be finalized and released to the wider public.
>>>
>>> Regarding the liaison I do not have an opinion about the value of it.
>> It is precisely to get access before the work is finalised, so that it
>> can be reviewed by all the right people. We know that closed standards
>> development produces bad standards.
>>
>>      Brian
>>
>>> Ciao
>>> Hannes
>>>
>>>
>>> On 02/26/2015 01:52 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> On 26/02/2015 10:25, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>>>>
>>>> ...
>>>>>>> I know nothing about Thread, whatever and whoever it is.
>>>>>> Here is an intro document:
>>>>>> http://threadgroup.org/Portals/0/documents/events/ThreadIntro.pdf
>>>> Thanks for that. It seems to have all the downsides of secretive ad hoc
>>>> membership-based consortia, except for the upside of a RAND-RF IPR
>>>> policy.
>>>>
>>>>> I think we need to clarify here that Thread Group is formed to deal
>>>>> with home environments.
>>>>>
>>>>> Enterprise or industrial environments seem to be excluded.
>>>> So far. The boundary between this and larger building services
>>>> networks is pretty fuzzy, isn't it?
>>>>
>>>> In any case, should we (the WGs on copy, and perhaps some others)
>>>> be asking the IAB to arrange a meaningful liaison with Thread?
>>>>
>>>> Back at Hannes: is there a spec for their approach to security
>>>> enrollment?
>>>>
>>>>     Brian
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6tisch-security mailing list
>> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
> 
> 


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "sarikaya@ieee.org" <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] (Fair) competition in pursuing ideas and dreams is good
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References: <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D921776@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <6426.1422664463@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D92CC62@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <54E7219B.6040006@gridmerge.com>	<54E72846.20807@gmx.net> <54E7824A.4040906@gmail.com>	<cf14f8df23dc2552f062976775e76549@xs4all.nl> <54E86F9A.8020104@gmx.net>	<54E8D442.6020909@gmail.com> <54EB4F24.7030609@gmx.net> <CAC8QAcfUDw8McE15gkCpDX5Ur+ZKaYx9mCOXNiS+_rCDHE2XTg@mail.gmail.com> <54EE6E31.8030609@gmail.com> <54F5E2FF.4040205@gmx.net> <54F60CD2.7030001@gmail.com> <54F627D2.5090806@gmail.com> <54F6305E.8060704@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] (Fair) competition in pursuing ideas and dreams is good
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From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>,  Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>,  "sarikaya@ieee.org" <sarikaya@ieee.org>
References: <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D921776@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <6426.1422664463@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D92CC62@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <54E7219B.6040006@gridmerge.com>	<54E72846.20807@gmx.net> <54E7824A.4040906@gmail.com>	<cf14f8df23dc2552f062976775e76549@xs4all.nl> <54E86F9A.8020104@gmx.net>	<54E8D442.6020909@gmail.com> <54EB4F24.7030609@gmx.net> <CAC8QAcfUDw8McE15gkCpDX5Ur+ZKaYx9mCOXNiS+_rCDHE2XTg@mail.gmail.com> <54EE6E31.8030609@gmail.com> <54F5E2FF.4040205@gmx.net> <54F60CD2.7030001@gmail.com> <54F627D2.5090806@gmail.com> <54F6305E.8060704@gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923B0552CD@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>
In-Reply-To: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923B0552CD@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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Cc: "consultancy@vanderstok.org" <consultancy@vanderstok.org>, 6tisch-security <6tisch-security@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "Hedanping \(Ana\)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>, "robert.cragie@gridmerge.com" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>, "6lo@ietf.org" <6lo@ietf.org>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] (Fair) competition in pursuing ideas and dreams is good
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Hi Sheng:

I think you quite misinterpreted my email: I was just commenting on 
guessing games re what industry consortia or others may have up their 
sleeves (not easy to control or influence). From the numerous emails, I 
got the impression that "Thread" was actually spelled as "Threat". This 
email exchange would never have happened if it would have been another 
"Attic project X".

Of course, all goodies re striving for convergence and for consensus 
apply (where discussion re relative technical merit could be viewed as 
competition of ideas [and what IETF often does quite liberally]).

Rene

On 3/3/2015 8:22 PM, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>> On 04/03/2015 10:29, Rene Struik wrote:
>>> Dear colleagues:
>>>
>>> I don't understand all the excitement here: everyone is free to draw up
>>> architectural blueprints and complete designs to their liking. This can
>>> be done in the attic, as company-internal project, with an industry
>>> consortium, or with SDOs, such as IETF. There is  no way of knowing what
>>> people dream up in their attic or in a "secret" project X type of
>>> effort. Or, is the fear that IETF will loose its lustre?
>> No. The fear (and it has been realised many times in the past) is
>> that a closed consortium will agree on and start shipping a solution
>> which does not mesh well with the rest of the Internet. A liaison
>> arrangement can help to avoid that.
> The IETF is mainly a standardization organization. Most of efforts in IETF is for interoperation. IETF produces a bunch of open standards, no secret at all. Then every company can implementation the interface following these standards. Of course, there are many internal implementation, which does not need interoperation with other devices, and they can be closed or secret. Devices can then interoperate with each other as long as the all following the same standards.
>
> Consequently, the main efforts of standardization actually compromise rather than competition. It is all participators to work together towards a consensus, which most of people could live with (in which maybe everybody have something unsatisfied.) So, people are encouraged to discuss, coordinate, merge and make compromises. Working along and producing several competition solutions would NOT be good in any standardization organizations.
>
>>     Brian
>>
>>> Competition (without bullying) is good and is an enticement to consider
>>> solid designs and thinking outside of the
>>> "we-did-this-20-years-ago-like-this-and-therefore-have-to-stick-to-this"
>>> box (the flaky ones will end up with marketing and PR departments of
>>> competing efforts to poke fun at).
>>>
>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>
>>>
>>> On 3/3/2015 2:34 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> On 04/03/2015 05:36, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>> At the moment the specifications are only available to Thread members
>>>>> since the specification is still work in progress.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't know when it will be finalized and released to the wider public.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regarding the liaison I do not have an opinion about the value of it.
>>>> It is precisely to get access before the work is finalised, so that it
>>>> can be reviewed by all the right people. We know that closed standards
>>>> development produces bad standards.
>>>>
>>>>       Brian
>>>>
>>>>> Ciao
>>>>> Hannes
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 02/26/2015 01:52 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>> On 26/02/2015 10:25, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>> I know nothing about Thread, whatever and whoever it is.
>>>>>>>> Here is an intro document:
>>>>>>>> http://threadgroup.org/Portals/0/documents/events/ThreadIntro.pdf
>>>>>> Thanks for that. It seems to have all the downsides of secretive ad hoc
>>>>>> membership-based consortia, except for the upside of a RAND-RF IPR
>>>>>> policy.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think we need to clarify here that Thread Group is formed to deal
>>>>>>> with home environments.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Enterprise or industrial environments seem to be excluded.
>>>>>> So far. The boundary between this and larger building services
>>>>>> networks is pretty fuzzy, isn't it?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In any case, should we (the WGs on copy, and perhaps some others)
>>>>>> be asking the IAB to arrange a meaningful liaison with Thread?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Back at Hannes: is there a spec for their approach to security
>>>>>> enrollment?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      Brian
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> 6tisch-security mailing list
>>>> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "sarikaya@ieee.org" <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] (Fair) competition in pursuing ideas and dreams is good
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Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2015 05:45:12 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] (Fair) competition in pursuing ideas and dreams is good
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Thread [Comments needed for Security Bootstrapping of IEEE 802.15.4 based Internet of Things]
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I was corrected after I sent the mail below to the list and learned
something new (after consulting with my co-worker Robert).

The specifications are not yet available to all members but only to a
core group of member companies. They will be made available to the them
probably in June.

If the specs become available publically I will post a link to the list.

Ciao
Hannes

On 03/03/2015 05:36 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> At the moment the specifications are only available to Thread members
> since the specification is still work in progress.
>=20
> I don't know when it will be finalized and released to the wider public=
=2E
>=20
> Regarding the liaison I do not have an opinion about the value of it.
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>=20
> On 02/26/2015 01:52 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 26/02/2015 10:25, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>>
>> ...
>>>>> I know nothing about Thread, whatever and whoever it is.
>>>>
>>>> Here is an intro document:
>>>> http://threadgroup.org/Portals/0/documents/events/ThreadIntro.pdf
>>
>> Thanks for that. It seems to have all the downsides of secretive ad ho=
c
>> membership-based consortia, except for the upside of a RAND-RF IPR
>> policy.
>>
>>> I think we need to clarify here that Thread Group is formed to deal
>>> with home environments.
>>>
>>> Enterprise or industrial environments seem to be excluded.
>>
>> So far. The boundary between this and larger building services
>> networks is pretty fuzzy, isn't it?
>>
>> In any case, should we (the WGs on copy, and perhaps some others)
>> be asking the IAB to arrange a meaningful liaison with Thread?
>>
>> Back at Hannes: is there a spec for their approach to security
>> enrollment?
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>
>=20


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From nobody Wed Mar  4 00:29:02 2015
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To: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>,  Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,  "sarikaya@ieee.org" <sarikaya@ieee.org>
References: <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D921776@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <6426.1422664463@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D92CC62@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <54E7219B.6040006@gridmerge.com>	<54E72846.20807@gmx.net> <54E7824A.4040906@gmail.com>	<cf14f8df23dc2552f062976775e76549@xs4all.nl> <54E86F9A.8020104@gmx.net>	<54E8D442.6020909@gmail.com> <54EB4F24.7030609@gmx.net> <CAC8QAcfUDw8McE15gkCpDX5Ur+ZKaYx9mCOXNiS+_rCDHE2XTg@mail.gmail.com> <54EE6E31.8030609@gmail.com> <54F5E2FF.4040205@gmx.net> <54F60CD2.7030001@gmail.com> <54F627D2.5090806@gmail.com> <54F6305E.8060704@gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923B0552CD@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <54F67E42.4090304@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] (Fair) competition in pursuing ideas and dreams is good
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While I agree with you, Rene, I still think it is useful to look at
other work that is being done (particularly if they appear relevant to
this group).

With regards to the security aspects, I believe at least the following
efforts appear relevant:

 * TR69
 * OMA LWM2M
 * Netconf Zerotouch
 * Certificate management protocols like EST, CMP, etc.
 * IEEE 802.1AR

(Maybe there are others.)

Looking at those examples provides ideas about what worked well and what
didn't.

Ciao
Hannes

On 03/04/2015 04:38 AM, Rene Struik wrote:
> Hi Sheng:
>=20
> I think you quite misinterpreted my email: I was just commenting on
> guessing games re what industry consortia or others may have up their
> sleeves (not easy to control or influence). From the numerous emails, I=

> got the impression that "Thread" was actually spelled as "Threat". This=

> email exchange would never have happened if it would have been another
> "Attic project X".
>=20
> Of course, all goodies re striving for convergence and for consensus
> apply (where discussion re relative technical merit could be viewed as
> competition of ideas [and what IETF often does quite liberally]).
>=20
> Rene
>=20
> On 3/3/2015 8:22 PM, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>>> On 04/03/2015 10:29, Rene Struik wrote:
>>>> Dear colleagues:
>>>>
>>>> I don't understand all the excitement here: everyone is free to draw=
 up
>>>> architectural blueprints and complete designs to their liking. This =
can
>>>> be done in the attic, as company-internal project, with an industry
>>>> consortium, or with SDOs, such as IETF. There is  no way of knowing
>>>> what
>>>> people dream up in their attic or in a "secret" project X type of
>>>> effort. Or, is the fear that IETF will loose its lustre?
>>> No. The fear (and it has been realised many times in the past) is
>>> that a closed consortium will agree on and start shipping a solution
>>> which does not mesh well with the rest of the Internet. A liaison
>>> arrangement can help to avoid that.
>> The IETF is mainly a standardization organization. Most of efforts in
>> IETF is for interoperation. IETF produces a bunch of open standards,
>> no secret at all. Then every company can implementation the interface
>> following these standards. Of course, there are many internal
>> implementation, which does not need interoperation with other devices,=

>> and they can be closed or secret. Devices can then interoperate with
>> each other as long as the all following the same standards.
>>
>> Consequently, the main efforts of standardization actually compromise
>> rather than competition. It is all participators to work together
>> towards a consensus, which most of people could live with (in which
>> maybe everybody have something unsatisfied.) So, people are encouraged=

>> to discuss, coordinate, merge and make compromises. Working along and
>> producing several competition solutions would NOT be good in any
>> standardization organizations.
>>
>>>     Brian
>>>
>>>> Competition (without bullying) is good and is an enticement to consi=
der
>>>> solid designs and thinking outside of the
>>>> "we-did-this-20-years-ago-like-this-and-therefore-have-to-stick-to-t=
his"
>>>>
>>>> box (the flaky ones will end up with marketing and PR departments of=

>>>> competing efforts to poke fun at).
>>>>
>>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 3/3/2015 2:34 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> On 04/03/2015 05:36, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>>> At the moment the specifications are only available to Thread memb=
ers
>>>>>> since the specification is still work in progress.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I don't know when it will be finalized and released to the wider
>>>>>> public.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regarding the liaison I do not have an opinion about the value of =
it.
>>>>> It is precisely to get access before the work is finalised, so that=
 it
>>>>> can be reviewed by all the right people. We know that closed standa=
rds
>>>>> development produces bad standards.
>>>>>
>>>>>       Brian
>>>>>
>>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>> Hannes
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 02/26/2015 01:52 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>> On 26/02/2015 10:25, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>>> I know nothing about Thread, whatever and whoever it is.
>>>>>>>>> Here is an intro document:
>>>>>>>>> http://threadgroup.org/Portals/0/documents/events/ThreadIntro.p=
df
>>>>>>> Thanks for that. It seems to have all the downsides of secretive
>>>>>>> ad hoc
>>>>>>> membership-based consortia, except for the upside of a RAND-RF IP=
R
>>>>>>> policy.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think we need to clarify here that Thread Group is formed to d=
eal
>>>>>>>> with home environments.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Enterprise or industrial environments seem to be excluded.
>>>>>>> So far. The boundary between this and larger building services
>>>>>>> networks is pretty fuzzy, isn't it?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In any case, should we (the WGs on copy, and perhaps some others)=

>>>>>>> be asking the IAB to arrange a meaningful liaison with Thread?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Back at Hannes: is there a spec for their approach to security
>>>>>>> enrollment?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>      Brian
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> 6tisch-security mailing list
>>>>> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20
>=20


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--047d7b3a7f703ef50705107530f4
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Cross-posting to other groups that may be interested in the work. Please
post comments to the 6lo group.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Subject: Fwd: FW: New Version Notification for
draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap-00.txt
To: 6lo@ietf.org


Dear all

A new I-D related to secure bootstrapping in professional domains
(especially Lighting) has been submitted to the 6lo WG.

Your comments are welcome.

regards
Sandeep





-----Original Message-----
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap-00.txt


A new version of I-D, draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Sandeep S. Kumar and posted to the IETF
repository.

Name:           draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap
Revision:       00
Title:          Security Bootstrapping over IEEE 802.15.4 in selective order
Document date:  2015-03-04
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          21
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap/
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap-00


Abstract:
   Low-resource devices in a Low-resource and Lossy Network (LLN) can be
   based on a mesh network using the IEEE 802.15.4 link standard.
   Security in these networks MUST be enforced at the link level.
   Provisioning the devices in a secure manner with keys (often called
   security bootstrapping) to encrypt and authenticate the link-layer
   messages is the subject of this specification.  This proposal
   distinguishes itself from other bootstrap proposals by requiring that
   the devices can be secured in an order determined by the needs of the
   installation procedure.  Other proposals use an "onion model", where
   first the devices one-hop away from the initial device (often the
   border router) are secured, followed by the devices that are one-hop
   away from already secured devices.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat


________________________________
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protected under applicable law. The message is intended solely for the
addressee(s). If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby
notified that any use, forwarding, dissemination, or reproduction of this
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intended recipient, please contact the sender by return e-mail and destroy
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--047d7b3a7f703ef50705107530f4
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Cross-posting to other groups that may be interested in th=
e work. Please post comments to the 6lo group.<br><div><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><br>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>Subject: Fwd: FW: New=
 Version Notification for draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap-00.txt<br>To:=
 <a href=3D"mailto:6lo@ietf.org">6lo@ietf.org</a><br><br><br><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div><div><div><div>Dear all<br><br></div>A new I-D related to secure bo=
otstrapping in professional domains (especially Lighting) has been submitte=
d to the 6lo WG.=C2=A0 <br><br></div>Your comments are welcome.<br><br></di=
v>regards<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span><=
/div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">Sandeep</font></span><d=
iv><div class=3D"h5"><br><div><div><div><div><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><br><br><br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap-0=
0.txt<br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Sandeep S. Kumar and posted to the IETF =
repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-kumar-6lo-selective-boo=
tstrap<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Security Bootstrapping over IEEE 8=
02.15.4 in selective order<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2015-03-04<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 21<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.or=
g/internet-drafts/draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap-00.txt" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstra=
p-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap/" target=3D"_blank">https://d=
atatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-kumar-6lo-selective-bootstrap-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Low-resource devices in a Low-resource and Lossy Network (LLN)=
 can be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0based on a mesh network using the IEEE 802.15.4 link standard.=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Security in these networks MUST be enforced at the link level.=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Provisioning the devices in a secure manner with keys (often c=
alled<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0security bootstrapping) to encrypt and authenticate the link-l=
ayer<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0messages is the subject of this specification.=C2=A0 This prop=
osal<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0distinguishes itself from other bootstrap proposals by requiri=
ng that<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the devices can be secured in an order determined by the needs=
 of the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0installation procedure.=C2=A0 Other proposals use an &quot;oni=
on model&quot;, where<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0first the devices one-hop away from the initial device (often =
the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0border router) are secured, followed by the devices that are o=
ne-hop<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0away from already secured devices.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://to=
ols.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
The information contained in this message may be confidential and legally p=
rotected under applicable law. The message is intended solely for the addre=
ssee(s). If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified tha=
t any use, forwarding, dissemination, or reproduction of this message is st=
rictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you are not the intended recipien=
t, please contact the sender by return e-mail and destroy all copies of the=
 original message.<br>
</div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div><br></div></div>

--047d7b3a7f703ef50705107530f4--


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Comments on draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Comments on draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane-01.txt
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Hi Brian, thanks for your comments. Inline...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> Carpenter
> Sent: 01 March 2015 23:28
> To: Anima WG
> Subject: [Anima] Comments on draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-
> plane-01.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I went through this more carefully than the previous version, so I have a
> number of questions and comments:
>=20
> > 1.  Introduction
> ...
> > The Autonomic Control Plane serves several purposes:
>=20
> It would be useful to state explicitly that these purposes can co-exist.

Will be done in next version.=20

> ...
> > The ACP therefore supports directly Autonomic Networking functions, as
> > described in [I-D.behringer-anima-reference-model].
>=20
>  ... and it can, for example, directly carry GDNP traffic.

Indeed. However, GDNP can also run in the data plane, for example to negoti=
ate the tunnel type for the ACP.=20

> > 2.  Problem Statement
> >
> > An "Autonomic Control Plane" (ACP) provides a solution to some of
> > today's operational challenges.  These fall into three broad
> > categories:
> >
> > o  Bootstrapping a network while devices are not yet configured.
> > Bootstrapping a new device typically requires all devices between the
> > controller and the new device to be completely and correctly
> > addressed, configured and secured.  Therefore, bootstrapping a network
> > happens in layers around the controller.
>=20
> This bullet has a strong SDN flavour due to the word "controller".
> While SDN is certainly a valid use case, I'm not sure we want to emphasis=
e it
> here.

I think we do want to emphasise this. To the "quick" reader there is the po=
tential misunderstanding that autonomics and SDN are "either or", and this =
is clearly not the case. Those two paradigms complement each other nicely. =
It is important to remind readers about this.=20

> I think there are a couple of missing problems at the end of this section=
:
>=20
> o Running an autonomic networking protocol such as GDNP when the rest of
> the network apart from the ACP is out of order.

Hmmmm... This section evolved from a use case discussion, ie, how the opera=
tor sees it. Now of course it's more generic, where such a statement would =
make sense. I'll add something along those lines. Good point.=20

> o Need for a stable substrate for management traffic when the network as =
a
> whole is variable due to dynamic virtualization of any kind.

That is covered in the second bullet? If not, then I don't understand your =
point?=20
=20
> > 3.3.  Authenticating Neighbors
> ...
> > Authentication could be a function of a generic Adjacency Discovery
> > protocol, for example the "Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol"
> > GDNP described in [I-D.carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol].
>=20
> I'm not sure about that statement, on reflection. It's certainly on the t=
able to
> leave authentication to a secure transport layer.

OK, I'll take that paragraph out for now.=20
=20
> > 3.5.  Channel Establishment
> >
> > After authentication and capability negotiation autonomic nodes
> > establish a secure channel towards their direct AN neighbors with the
> > above negotiated parameters.  In order to be independent of configured
> > link addresses, these channels can be implemented in several ways:
> >
> > o  As a secure IP tunnel (e.g., IPsec, DTLS, etc.)
>=20
> I would like TLS to be listed too. UDP+DTLS is a fairly complex beast wit=
h
> startup costs and MTU issues, and I think we seriously need to consider T=
LS
> instead.

Well, those are examples, and don't preclude any other choice. But I can li=
st it if you like, no strong feelings ;-)=20

> ...
> > Since channels are established between adjacent neighbors, the
> > resulting overlay network does hop by hop encryption.  Each node
> > decrypts incoming traffic from the ACP, and encrypts outgoing traffic
> > to its neighbors in the ACP.  Routing is discussed in Section 3.8.
>=20
> I have several issues here (and the routing discussion doesn't solve them=
).
>=20
> 1. It's well understood that we need a link-local mode because of
> bootstrapping, fault conditions, etc. But...
>=20
> 2. When distant nodes need to communicate, that simply doesn't work,
> which is why we give them ULAs and need a routing protocol.
>=20
> 3. So there is something missing in your description. How does a packet
> from Node A, which isn't a router, get to Node B, which isn't a router, o=
n
> some other link?

The ACP is an overlay network, essentially. Each node maintains a VRF (or s=
imilar), and the tunnels mentioned above get plugged into this VRF. Inside =
the VRF you define a loopback address, and route through those tunnels. The=
 net effect is that you have an overlay network, which only depends on link=
 local addresses in the data plane, yet provides network wide reachability.=
=20

So, please tell me:=20
- does this explanation still not answer your question? In which case I don=
't understand your concern. Or:=20
- does it, in which case I need to make the text clearer.=20

> 4. In a large network I expect the ACP to be reasonably busy. So hop by h=
op
> encryption and decryption seems like an unreasonable overhead.

That depends entirely what you want to do with it. And "unreasonable" is ob=
jective; all our current experiences indicate that while this looks really =
odd at first, it works actually quite well.=20

One key feature of the ACP is that the traffic inside doesn't need to be fu=
rther protected. You could of course use non-encrypted tunnels, and secure =
all protocols through it separately. In the end that's a tradeoff.=20

> Certainly in GDNP we are assuming normal layer 3 end-to-end connectivity
> between Node A and Node B, with e2e security.

That is perfectly ok, and works with the currently described ACP.=20
=20
> > 3.7.  Addressing in the ACP
> >
> > The channels explained above only establish communication between
> two
> > adjacent neighbors.  In order for the communication to happen across
> > multiple hops, the autonomic control plane requires internal network
> > wide valid addresses and routing.  Each autonomic node must create a
> > loop back interface with a network wide unique address inside the ACP
> > context mentioned in Section 3.6.
>=20
> The second sentence is actually in contradiction with what I just quoted
> from section 3.5.=20

... then we're not being clear enough.=20

> But I agree with it. However, on the third sentence and its
> implications you lose me. Why would you do something as bizarre as
> inventing a fictitious interface instead of deploying a ULA prefix across=
 the
> ACP? (I must have read the previous version carelessly not to spot this.)
> Making the Global ID of the ULA prefix a hash of the domain ID is a fine =
idea.
> But I would much prefer the subnet prefixes to be real ones=20

Define "real ones" please - I don't think I understand...

> without the
> consequent risk of clashes, and conventional RAs and SLAAC within the ACP
> on each link. The interface IDs should probably follow draft-ietf-6man-
> default-iids.

In our model, the ACP only has globally routable addresses on the loopbacks=
. There is no link addressing (inside). We don't need it. Simplicity. I'll =
point that out.=20

> > 3.8.  Routing in the ACP
> >
> > Once ULA address are set up all autonomic entities should run a
> > routing protocol within the autonomic control plane context.
>=20
> I don't like that. I don't think that nodes which aren't already routers =
should
> be obliged to run a routing protocol. Please remember that in a large car=
rier
> network you might easily be asking for
> 100000 nodes to operate a routing protocol. It just isn't necessary; the =
ACP
> nodes that happen to be routers can do this.

Well, if the network is hop by hop, then there is no choice, each hop has t=
o run a routing protocol.  Of course you need a really lightweight protocol=
 which scales enormously.=20
=20
> ...
> > The routing protocol inside the ACP should be light weight and highly
> > scalable to ensure that the ACP does not become a limiting factor in
> > network scalability.  We suggest the use of RPL as one such protocol
> > which is light weight and scales well for the control plane traffic.
>=20
> I think it's way too soon to select a protocol. For now we can sit back a=
nd
> watch the homenet debate, but the scaling issues are very different.
> My gut feeling is that different types of autonomic network will need
> different solutions.

Sure, this is open to debate. We were trying to come up with a solution tha=
t works in all contexts, and we believe this to be true (bold statement - f=
or debate ;-) =20

> > 3.9.  Connecting a Controller / NMS system
>=20
> Doesn't this section overlap with draft-eckert-anima-stable-connectivity?

There is some overlap. We need to sort that, true.=20
=20
> > 4.  Self-Healing Properties
> ...
> > o  If an existing device gets revoked, it will automatically be denied
> > access to the ACP as its domain certificate will be validated against
> > a Certificate Revocation List during authentication.
>=20
> Excuse my ignorance, but will that instantly kill any open IPsec, TLS or =
DTLS
> associations?

That was discussed on another thread, and I think is answered.=20

> ...
> > After a network partition, a merge will just establish the previous
> > status,
>=20
> Nit: s/merge/re-merge/ to make the context clear.

Will do.=20
=20
> > 5.  Self-Protection Properties
> ...
> > The ULA addresses are only reachable inside the ACP context, therefore
> > unreachable from the data plane.
>=20
> Nit: 'data plane' is a bit vague IMHO. I think it would more precise to s=
ay:
>=20
> As long as there is no leakage from the ACP routing protocol, the ULA
> addresses are only reachable inside the ACP context, therefore unreachabl=
e
> from the user environment or any external point of attack.

OK, maybe our wording is vague, but I doubt that "user environment" is any =
clearer. :-) =20
I'll think about that one...

> > 6.  Use Cases for the ACP
>=20
> Hmm. To me, this section seems completely redundant with Section 2.

Yes, unless we follow your suggestion from above and include protocol discu=
ssions here, because then it's not a use case any more. But I see your poin=
t and will try to address it in the next version.=20

BTW, it may be useful for discussions on certain points above that have the=
 risk to take longer, to start a separate mail thread, for ease of use.=20

Thanks for your comments. Please try to clarify where I wasn't clear, I'll =
try to get a new version out before the deadline.=20

Michael


> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Subject: [Anima] SDN controller [Comments on draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane-01.txt]
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(Starting a separate thread for each debatable issue;
this is the first one...)
On 05/03/2015 07:27, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:

>>> 2.  Problem Statement
>>>
>>> An "Autonomic Control Plane" (ACP) provides a solution to some of
>>> today's operational challenges.  These fall into three broad
>>> categories:
>>>
>>> o  Bootstrapping a network while devices are not yet configured.
>>> Bootstrapping a new device typically requires all devices between the
>>> controller and the new device to be completely and correctly
>>> addressed, configured and secured.  Therefore, bootstrapping a network
>>> happens in layers around the controller.
>>
>> This bullet has a strong SDN flavour due to the word "controller".
>> While SDN is certainly a valid use case, I'm not sure we want to emphasise it
>> here.
> 
> I think we do want to emphasise this. To the "quick" reader there is the potential misunderstanding that autonomics and SDN are "either or", and this is clearly not the case. Those two paradigms complement each other nicely. It is important to remind readers about this. 

Well, I could agree, but in that case I would be even more explicit
and write something like:
  Bootstrapping a new device typically requires all devices between a
  controlling node (such as an SDN controller)...

 Brian


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Subject: [Anima] Problem statement [Comments on draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane-01.txt]
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On 05/03/2015 07:27, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:

>>> 2.  Problem Statement
...
>> I think there are a couple of missing problems at the end of this section:
...
>> o Need for a stable substrate for management traffic when the network as a
>> whole is variable due to dynamic virtualization of any kind.
> 
> That is covered in the second bullet? If not, then I don't understand your point? 

That bullet refers to "misconfiguration and routing issues" which seems
to mean faults of some kind. I was thinking of scenarios where dynamic
reconfiguration of routing was intentional, not an error condition,
but we need management traffic to run during the reconfiguration.
In other words we use the stable ACP as the tool for reconfiguring
routing for the tenant networks.

I agree, this could be included in the second bullet.

    Brian


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On 05/03/2015 07:27, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:

>>> Since channels are established between adjacent neighbors, the
>>> resulting overlay network does hop by hop encryption.  Each node
>>> decrypts incoming traffic from the ACP, and encrypts outgoing traffic
>>> to its neighbors in the ACP.  Routing is discussed in Section 3.8.
>>
>> I have several issues here (and the routing discussion doesn't solve them).
>>
>> 1. It's well understood that we need a link-local mode because of
>> bootstrapping, fault conditions, etc. But...
>>
>> 2. When distant nodes need to communicate, that simply doesn't work,
>> which is why we give them ULAs and need a routing protocol.
>>
>> 3. So there is something missing in your description. How does a packet
>> from Node A, which isn't a router, get to Node B, which isn't a router, on
>> some other link?
> 
> The ACP is an overlay network, essentially. Each node maintains a VRF (or similar), and the tunnels mentioned above get plugged into this VRF. Inside the VRF you define a loopback address, and route through those tunnels. The net effect is that you have an overlay network, which only depends on link local addresses in the data plane, yet provides network wide reachability. 
> 
> So, please tell me: 
> - does this explanation still not answer your question? In which case I don't understand your concern. Or: 

My concern is that I don't see why you would do this rather than just
running a native ULA prefix and a regular security protocol. What does
the overhead of a VRF, with routing support in every autonomic node, buy
you? What failure modes and threats does it exclude, in exchange for the
overhead and scaling issues?

> - does it, in which case I need to make the text clearer.

I think it does need some extra words, because at the moment it only
becomes clear on the second or third reading of the document as
a whole. Mentioning a VRF helps a lot.

>> 4. In a large network I expect the ACP to be reasonably busy. So hop by hop
>> encryption and decryption seems like an unreasonable overhead.
> 
> That depends entirely what you want to do with it. And "unreasonable" is objective; all our current experiences indicate that while this looks really odd at first, it works actually quite well. 
> 
> One key feature of the ACP is that the traffic inside doesn't need to be further protected. You could of course use non-encrypted tunnels, and secure all protocols through it separately. In the end that's a tradeoff.

Yes. And with my GDNP hat on, I believe that we must assume that
there are bad actors on the layer below. We'd end up with double
encryption.

>> Certainly in GDNP we are assuming normal layer 3 end-to-end connectivity
>> between Node A and Node B, with e2e security.
> 
> That is perfectly ok, and works with the currently described ACP. 
>  
>>> 3.7.  Addressing in the ACP
>>>
>>> The channels explained above only establish communication between
>> two
>>> adjacent neighbors.  In order for the communication to happen across
>>> multiple hops, the autonomic control plane requires internal network
>>> wide valid addresses and routing.  Each autonomic node must create a
>>> loop back interface with a network wide unique address inside the ACP
>>> context mentioned in Section 3.6.
>>
>> The second sentence is actually in contradiction with what I just quoted
>> from section 3.5. 
> 
> ... then we're not being clear enough. 

That's why I need the extra text about VRF.

>> But I agree with it. However, on the third sentence and its
>> implications you lose me. Why would you do something as bizarre as
>> inventing a fictitious interface instead of deploying a ULA prefix across the
>> ACP? (I must have read the previous version carelessly not to spot this.)
>> Making the Global ID of the ULA prefix a hash of the domain ID is a fine idea.
>> But I would much prefer the subnet prefixes to be real ones 
> 
> Define "real ones" please - I don't think I understand...

Just a plain, normal domain-wide ULA /48 prefix, with longer prefixes
delegated to routers that send regular RAs to hosts that perform
regular SLAAC. IPv6 out of the box.

As I said, I understand your model, I just don't understand
why it's required.

(But this comes from someone who believes that VLANs are a really
bad idea, too.)

    Brian


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] VRF etc [Comments on draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane-01.txt]
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> > The ACP is an overlay network, essentially. Each node maintains a VRF (=
or
> similar), and the tunnels mentioned above get plugged into this VRF. Insi=
de
> the VRF you define a loopback address, and route through those tunnels.
> The net effect is that you have an overlay network, which only depends on
> link local addresses in the data plane, yet provides network wide
> reachability.
> >
> > So, please tell me:
> > - does this explanation still not answer your question? In which case I
> don't understand your concern. Or:
>=20
> My concern is that I don't see why you would do this rather than just run=
ning
> a native ULA prefix and a regular security protocol. What does the overhe=
ad
> of a VRF, with routing support in every autonomic node, buy you? What
> failure modes and threats does it exclude, in exchange for the overhead a=
nd
> scaling issues?

The "separate context" as we call it (maybe we should call it differently) =
provides separation of error domains. Only with the logical separation can =
the ACP operation be mostly independent of the data plane (the other contex=
ts).=20

And, the separation isn't the resource issue, really. You could argue (and =
I think you are saying exactly this) that you could run a second addressing=
 and routing instance right in the same data plane, thereby avoiding the ad=
ditional context, but then you'd be subject to more error conditions, for e=
xample address overlaps.=20

So, to your question "what does it buy me?" - you can mess up all addressin=
g, routing, AAA, etc, on a device and still have access to it through this =
ACP.=20
=20
> > - does it, in which case I need to make the text clearer.
>=20
> I think it does need some extra words, because at the moment it only
> becomes clear on the second or third reading of the document as a whole.
> Mentioning a VRF helps a lot.

OK. I'll look at that, and I'm FULLY aware that this concept is NOT easy to=
 convey. It *is* very unusual. Any help in how we can make it easier to und=
erstand, please really let me know!=20

Maybe I'll add a section "overview" with an ascii art graphics.=20

> >> 4. In a large network I expect the ACP to be reasonably busy. So hop
> >> by hop encryption and decryption seems like an unreasonable overhead.
> >
> > That depends entirely what you want to do with it. And "unreasonable" i=
s
> objective; all our current experiences indicate that while this looks rea=
lly
> odd at first, it works actually quite well.
> >
> > One key feature of the ACP is that the traffic inside doesn't need to b=
e
> further protected. You could of course use non-encrypted tunnels, and
> secure all protocols through it separately. In the end that's a tradeoff.
>=20
> Yes. And with my GDNP hat on, I believe that we must assume that there ar=
e
> bad actors on the layer below. We'd end up with double encryption.

I would say that you *can* run protocols insecurely inside the ACP. Now you=
 can argue that for any protocol that you need also in the global context (=
which is the case for GDNP), you may want to secure that protocol anyway. I=
 think that's ok.

> >> Certainly in GDNP we are assuming normal layer 3 end-to-end
> >> connectivity between Node A and Node B, with e2e security.
> >
> > That is perfectly ok, and works with the currently described ACP.
> >
> >>> 3.7.  Addressing in the ACP
> >>>
> >>> The channels explained above only establish communication between
> >> two
> >>> adjacent neighbors.  In order for the communication to happen across
> >>> multiple hops, the autonomic control plane requires internal network
> >>> wide valid addresses and routing.  Each autonomic node must create a
> >>> loop back interface with a network wide unique address inside the
> >>> ACP context mentioned in Section 3.6.
> >>
> >> The second sentence is actually in contradiction with what I just
> >> quoted from section 3.5.
> >
> > ... then we're not being clear enough.
>=20
> That's why I need the extra text about VRF.

OK, let me work on an "overview" section. I agree with you, additional clar=
ity would definitely help.=20
=20
> >> But I agree with it. However, on the third sentence and its
> >> implications you lose me. Why would you do something as bizarre as
> >> inventing a fictitious interface instead of deploying a ULA prefix
> >> across the ACP? (I must have read the previous version carelessly not
> >> to spot this.) Making the Global ID of the ULA prefix a hash of the do=
main
> ID is a fine idea.
> >> But I would much prefer the subnet prefixes to be real ones
> >
> > Define "real ones" please - I don't think I understand...
>=20
> Just a plain, normal domain-wide ULA /48 prefix, with longer prefixes
> delegated to routers that send regular RAs to hosts that perform regular
> SLAAC. IPv6 out of the box.

This is essentially what we're doing, minus the RA/SLAAC part. The goal is =
that addressing is static for a device, so that I can ALWAYS reach a device=
, independently on where it is right now in the topology. The details are t=
o some extent up for debate, and we should have that debate.=20

> As I said, I understand your model, I just don't understand why it's requ=
ired.
>
> (But this comes from someone who believes that VLANs are a really bad
> idea, too.)

:-)   Now, I'd like to hear more about that, but that's probably a dinner d=
iscussion!=20

Thanks for these substantial comments Brian! I know this model is hard to e=
xplain/understand, and really appreciate your help. Your comments really he=
lp us understand how to improve the draft.=20

Michael

>=20
>     Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Problem statement [Comments on draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane-01.txt]
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From nobody Thu Mar  5 02:20:37 2015
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: SDN controller [Comments on draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane-01.txt]
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From nobody Thu Mar  5 04:16:34 2015
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To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>,  Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>,  Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "sarikaya@ieee.org" <sarikaya@ieee.org>
References: <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D921776@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <6426.1422664463@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D92CC62@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <54E7219B.6040006@gridmerge.com>	<54E72846.20807@gmx.net> <54E7824A.4040906@gmail.com>	<cf14f8df23dc2552f062976775e76549@xs4all.nl> <54E86F9A.8020104@gmx.net>	<54E8D442.6020909@gmail.com> <54EB4F24.7030609@gmx.net> <CAC8QAcfUDw8McE15gkCpDX5Ur+ZKaYx9mCOXNiS+_rCDHE2XTg@mail.gmail.com> <54EE6E31.8030609@gmail.com> <54F5E2FF.4040205@gmx.net> <54F60CD2.7030001@gmail.com> <54F627D2.5090806@gmail.com> <54F6305E.8060704@gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923B0552CD@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <54F67E42.4090304@gmail.com> <54F6C220.8020801@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] (Fair) competition in pursuing ideas and dreams is good
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The primary reason for Thread being done in a closed way is to focus on=20
the specification and implementation thereof in a tight and controlled=20
manner. ZigBee IP, which we did in conjunction with the IETF, resulted=20
in continually shifting sands as the specifications kept changing. This=20
meant it took a long time, with implementers continually having to=20
change code, retest etc. This resulted in a lengthy and drawn out=20
development which frankly we can't afford to do in Thread. Sure, there=20
are risks with this approach but the aim is to contribute back on the=20
"rough consensus and running code" basis. This is not a criticism of the =

IETF at all; it is simply an approach to manage the unpredictability=20
which will naturally occur in an open development process. A liaison=20
agreement will certainly help and rest assured there are some veterans=20
involved in the Thread development who will make sure it is not too weird=
=2E

It's no secret that Thread is already based on a number of accepted=20
Internet standards (http://threadgroup.org/Downloads.aspx). We have=20
already successfully demonstrated Thread running in conjunction with=20
another 6LoWPAN implementation, using border routers to connect to a=20
server, with end-to-end CoAP transactions taking place. "6LoWPAN" per se =

never has been, nor ever will be an interoperable standard, hence the=20
need for activities like Thread and ZigBee IP to ensure that product=20
certified as such can be interoperable.

Robert

On 04/03/2015 08:28, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> While I agree with you, Rene, I still think it is useful to look at
> other work that is being done (particularly if they appear relevant to
> this group).
>
> With regards to the security aspects, I believe at least the following
> efforts appear relevant:
>
>   * TR69
>   * OMA LWM2M
>   * Netconf Zerotouch
>   * Certificate management protocols like EST, CMP, etc.
>   * IEEE 802.1AR
>
> (Maybe there are others.)
>
> Looking at those examples provides ideas about what worked well and wha=
t
> didn't.
>
> Ciao
> Hannes
>
> On 03/04/2015 04:38 AM, Rene Struik wrote:
>> Hi Sheng:
>>
>> I think you quite misinterpreted my email: I was just commenting on
>> guessing games re what industry consortia or others may have up their
>> sleeves (not easy to control or influence). From the numerous emails, =
I
>> got the impression that "Thread" was actually spelled as "Threat". Thi=
s
>> email exchange would never have happened if it would have been another=

>> "Attic project X".
>>
>> Of course, all goodies re striving for convergence and for consensus
>> apply (where discussion re relative technical merit could be viewed as=

>> competition of ideas [and what IETF often does quite liberally]).
>>
>> Rene
>>
>> On 3/3/2015 8:22 PM, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>>>> On 04/03/2015 10:29, Rene Struik wrote:
>>>>> Dear colleagues:
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't understand all the excitement here: everyone is free to dra=
w up
>>>>> architectural blueprints and complete designs to their liking. This=
 can
>>>>> be done in the attic, as company-internal project, with an industry=

>>>>> consortium, or with SDOs, such as IETF. There is  no way of knowing=

>>>>> what
>>>>> people dream up in their attic or in a "secret" project X type of
>>>>> effort. Or, is the fear that IETF will loose its lustre?
>>>> No. The fear (and it has been realised many times in the past) is
>>>> that a closed consortium will agree on and start shipping a solution=

>>>> which does not mesh well with the rest of the Internet. A liaison
>>>> arrangement can help to avoid that.
>>> The IETF is mainly a standardization organization. Most of efforts in=

>>> IETF is for interoperation. IETF produces a bunch of open standards,
>>> no secret at all. Then every company can implementation the interface=

>>> following these standards. Of course, there are many internal
>>> implementation, which does not need interoperation with other devices=
,
>>> and they can be closed or secret. Devices can then interoperate with
>>> each other as long as the all following the same standards.
>>>
>>> Consequently, the main efforts of standardization actually compromise=

>>> rather than competition. It is all participators to work together
>>> towards a consensus, which most of people could live with (in which
>>> maybe everybody have something unsatisfied.) So, people are encourage=
d
>>> to discuss, coordinate, merge and make compromises. Working along and=

>>> producing several competition solutions would NOT be good in any
>>> standardization organizations.
>>>
>>>>      Brian
>>>>
>>>>> Competition (without bullying) is good and is an enticement to cons=
ider
>>>>> solid designs and thinking outside of the
>>>>> "we-did-this-20-years-ago-like-this-and-therefore-have-to-stick-to-=
this"
>>>>>
>>>>> box (the flaky ones will end up with marketing and PR departments o=
f
>>>>> competing efforts to poke fun at).
>>>>>
>>>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 3/3/2015 2:34 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>> On 04/03/2015 05:36, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>>>> At the moment the specifications are only available to Thread mem=
bers
>>>>>>> since the specification is still work in progress.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I don't know when it will be finalized and released to the wider
>>>>>>> public.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regarding the liaison I do not have an opinion about the value of=
 it.
>>>>>> It is precisely to get access before the work is finalised, so tha=
t it
>>>>>> can be reviewed by all the right people. We know that closed stand=
ards
>>>>>> development produces bad standards.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>        Brian
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>>> Hannes
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 02/26/2015 01:52 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 26/02/2015 10:25, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>>>> I know nothing about Thread, whatever and whoever it is.
>>>>>>>>>> Here is an intro document:
>>>>>>>>>> http://threadgroup.org/Portals/0/documents/events/ThreadIntro.=
pdf
>>>>>>>> Thanks for that. It seems to have all the downsides of secretive=

>>>>>>>> ad hoc
>>>>>>>> membership-based consortia, except for the upside of a RAND-RF I=
PR
>>>>>>>> policy.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I think we need to clarify here that Thread Group is formed to =
deal
>>>>>>>>> with home environments.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Enterprise or industrial environments seem to be excluded.
>>>>>>>> So far. The boundary between this and larger building services
>>>>>>>> networks is pretty fuzzy, isn't it?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In any case, should we (the WGs on copy, and perhaps some others=
)
>>>>>>>> be asking the IAB to arrange a meaningful liaison with Thread?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Back at Hannes: is there a spec for their approach to security
>>>>>>>> enrollment?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       Brian
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> 6tisch-security mailing list
>>>>>> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>



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Date: Fri, 06 Mar 2015 08:37:47 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Problem statement [Comments on draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane-01.txt]
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On 05/03/2015 23:17, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: 05 March 2015 01:32
>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
>> Subject: Problem statement [Comments on draft-behringer-anima-
>> autonomic-control-plane-01.txt]
>>
>> On 05/03/2015 07:27, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>
>>>>> 2.  Problem Statement
>> ...
>>>> I think there are a couple of missing problems at the end of this section:
>> ...
>>>> o Need for a stable substrate for management traffic when the network
>>>> as a whole is variable due to dynamic virtualization of any kind.
>>>
>>> That is covered in the second bullet? If not, then I don't understand your
>> point?
>>
>> That bullet refers to "misconfiguration and routing issues" which seems to
>> mean faults of some kind. I was thinking of scenarios where dynamic
>> reconfiguration of routing was intentional, not an error condition, but we
>> need management traffic to run during the reconfiguration.
>> In other words we use the stable ACP as the tool for reconfiguring routing
>> for the tenant networks.
> 
> OK, now I understand you, thanks for clarifying. This is actually the intention of the 3rd bullet. And re-reading it, I really think we are addressing this point. Routing changes are even explicitly mentioned there. Can you please re-read too and if you disagree, let us know how we could improve it? 

Well, two points about the 3rd bullet: it reads almost as though all
networks will be SDN, which is far from universally accepted, and it says
the ACP will "simplify" changes, which I think undersells the benefit
considerably. It's actually transformational compared to either an inband
approach or a traditional separate control plane.

(BTW I assume that the ACP would be very valuable for managing SFC too.)

I think we are in violent agreement about the intent here.

   Brian

> Michael
>  
>> I agree, this could be included in the second bullet.
>>
>>     Brian


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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From nobody Fri Mar  6 11:47:38 2015
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Hi,

Thanks for this.

Just one comment. I'm not sure it's very useful to mention ULA-C,
since no such thing has been standardised; RFC 4193 doesn't
even hint at it beyond saying "Another method, indicated by
clearing the L bit, may be defined later." I think the
discussion will just confuse readers.

Regards
   Brian


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Thanks for this. It is now much clearer to me. We can debate the
pros and cons of the VRF approach in the WG meeting.

Regards
   Brian


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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    > Just one comment. I'm not sure it's very useful to mention ULA-C, since
    > no such thing has been standardised; RFC 4193 doesn't even hint at it
    > beyond saying "Another method, indicated by clearing the L bit, may be
    > defined later." I think the discussion will just confuse readers.

I take it differently: I think that this is a reason to document ULA-C.




From nobody Mon Mar  9 12:28:19 2015
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I agree with Brian, and furthermore I don't agree with the judgment in this
paragraph:

Centrally assigned ULA addresses (ULA-C) would be an even better
> choice than currently available randomnly self-assigned (ULA-R)
> addresses, because they would permit to audit who owns the address
> prefix if these addresses show up in places where they are not
> expected (for example in above mentioned operational issues).


I can see an argument here for a registry, but not one for an assignment
authority. It is not at all clear to me how a central assignment authority
can operate with even less risk of duplication than the already epsilon
level of risk in the random self-assignment of RFC 4193. This statement
appears to take it as axiomatic, and I think it's very debatable.

On Sun, Mar 8, 2015 at 4:16 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:

>
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     > Just one comment. I'm not sure it's very useful to mention ULA-C,
> since
>     > no such thing has been standardised; RFC 4193 doesn't even hint at it
>     > beyond saying "Another method, indicated by clearing the L bit, may
> be
>     > defined later." I think the discussion will just confuse readers.
>
> I take it differently: I think that this is a reason to document ULA-C.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--001a113cd400f345d40510e008af
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I agree with Brian, and furthermore I don&#39;t agree with=
 the judgment in this paragraph:<div><br></div><div><blockquote style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,=
204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><span =
style=3D"font-size:1em;font-family:arial,sans-serif">   </span>Centrally as=
signed ULA addresses (ULA-C) would be an even better<br>   choice than curr=
ently available randomnly self-assigned (ULA-R)<br>   addresses, because th=
ey would permit to audit who owns the address<br>   prefix if these address=
es show up in places where they are not<br>   expected (for example in abov=
e mentioned operational issues).</blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>I ca=
n see an argument here for a registry, but not one for an assignment author=
ity. It is not at all clear to me how a central assignment authority can op=
erate with even less risk of duplication than the already epsilon level of =
risk in the random self-assignment of RFC 4193. This statement appears to t=
ake it as axiomatic, and I think it&#39;s very debatable.</div></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Mar 8, 2015 at =
4:16 PM, Michael Richardson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr@san=
delman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.=
e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Just one comment. I&#39;m not sure it&#39;s very useful =
to mention ULA-C, since<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; no such thing has been standardised; RFC 4193 doesn&#39;=
t even hint at it<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; beyond saying &quot;Another method, indicated by clearin=
g the L bit, may be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; defined later.&quot; I think the discussion will just co=
nfuse readers.<br>
<br>
</span>I take it differently: I think that this is a reason to document ULA=
-C.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div=
>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div></div>
</div>

--001a113cd400f345d40510e008af--


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Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2015 09:06:42 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Anima] ULA registry [ I-D Action: draft-eckert-anima-stable-connectivity-01.txt]
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On 10/03/2015 08:28, James Woodyatt wrote:
> I agree with Brian, and furthermore I don't agree with the judgment in this
> paragraph:
> 
> Centrally assigned ULA addresses (ULA-C) would be an even better
>> choice than currently available randomnly self-assigned (ULA-R)
>> addresses, because they would permit to audit who owns the address
>> prefix if these addresses show up in places where they are not
>> expected (for example in above mentioned operational issues).
> 
> 
> I can see an argument here for a registry, but not one for an assignment
> authority. It is not at all clear to me how a central assignment authority
> can operate with even less risk of duplication than the already epsilon
> level of risk in the random self-assignment of RFC 4193. This statement
> appears to take it as axiomatic, and I think it's very debatable.

It is. In fact, IMHO the best approach if you want a registry is the one
which already has running code (but would need to be operated under IANA
authority to be reasonably reliable):
https://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/ula/
In any case this isn't an Anima problem and it is already proving a distraction
here ;-)

    Brian

> 
> On Sun, Mar 8, 2015 at 4:16 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> 
>>
>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>     > Just one comment. I'm not sure it's very useful to mention ULA-C,
>> since
>>     > no such thing has been standardised; RFC 4193 doesn't even hint at it
>>     > beyond saying "Another method, indicated by clearing the L bit, may
>> be
>>     > defined later." I think the discussion will just confuse readers.
>>
>> I take it differently: I think that this is a reason to document ULA-C.
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2015 16:40:51 +1300
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
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Hi John and everybody,

Replying to some comments received privately, on the list with permission:
On 09/03/2015 22:55, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> Hi, authors of draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
> 
> The below are some comments from my colleague, Dr. John Strassner. Although I personally think your protocol designs have the ability to meet his requirements for knowledge exchanging among autonomic nodes, it is better you could discuss directly and maybe include some modification/clarification in the future version. I also encourage you to discuss this in ANIMA mail list openly.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: John Strassner
>> Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 6:43 AM
>> To: Sheng Jiang; John Strassner
>>
>> Dear Sheng,
>>
>> I read the charter and am starting on the drafts.
>>
>>>> autonomics require the ability to share and
>>>> exchange knowledge in an interoperable fashion. I fail to see how this is
>>>> even discussed in ANIMA.
>>>
>>> BTW, the ability to share and exchange knowledge in an interoperable fashion
>>> looks like GNDP (Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol) in ANIMA. This
>>> protocol is designed to support information discovery and bi-direction
>>> negotiation.
>>
>> It appears that GDNP covers some, but not all, of what I am talking about.

Indeed, it isn't claiming to cover everything. The idea is that
draft-behringer-anima-reference-model will evolve to show how things
fit together, which will help us to identify holes.

>> However, the following statement from the GDNP draft is misleading, if not
>> just plain wrong:
>>
>> "In order to fulfil autonomy, devices that embody autonomic service
>> agents need to be able to discover each other, to synchronize state
>> with each other, and to negotiate parameters and resources directly
>> with each other."
>>
>> First, autonomic networks are not necessarily autonomous. Autonomy, in its
>> most generic form, is the ability to have the power for an entity to govern
>> itself. If every network element governs itself without regard to other, higher
>> level principles, you don't even have a network. :-)

Sure. That is the role for what we call "intent" which is defined
in draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions but is not yet
in Anima scope.

>> Second, the three concepts mentioned in the above excerpt (discoverability,
>> synchronization of state, and parameter negotiation) are necessary but
>> clearly not sufficient to have autonomic operation. I was talking about the
>> ability to exchange knowledge (e.g., all or part of an information model)
>> between entities. It doesn't appear that this is covered in ANIMA yet, though I
>> haven't read all of the materials.

My personal view is that this is going to be resolved topic by topic.
In GDNP-speak that means that it will be resolved by individual Objective
definitions, and GDNP will just act as a neutral carrier. (You can quite
fairly argue that this means we are ducking the problem for now.)
Another way to say this is that each type of autonomous service agent will
solve this problem for its own target parameters.

Now, again IMHO, this is why we state in GDNP that the format of the
value of an objective "...might be inherited from an
existing management or configuration protocol, the objective option
acting as a carrier for that format.  The data structure might be
defined in a formal language, but that is a matter for the
specifications of individual objectives.  There are many candidates,
according to the context, such as ABNF, RBNF, XML Schema, possibly
YANG, etc.  The GDNP protocol itself is agnostic on these questions."

My expectation is that some objectives will need a formal information
model and that others won't, and that there's no reason we couldn't
inherit existing IMs when they are relevant. But that whole question
is also out of charter scope for now. As you know better than most
people, John, defining an IM can become a very laborious business and
for now we want to get started on simple cases that don't need it.

>> If you cannot exchange knowledge, you will
>> never be autonomic in the computer science sense. 

You will find very similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.

<snip>

Regards
    Brian

>> regards,
>> John
>>
>> Dr. John Strassner, Ph.D.
>> CTO, Software Laboratory, CRD
>>
>>
>> Futurewei Technologies
>> US R&D Center
>> 2330 Central Expressway
>> Building A, office A2-2143
>> Santa Clara, California   95050
>>  Office:  +1.408.330.4923
>>  Email:   john.sc.strassner@huawei.com
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Sheng


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, John Strassner <John.sc.Strassner@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
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Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2015 10:42:40 +0000
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, "strazpdj@gmail.com" <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
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John,=20

Adding to Brian/Sheng my view, there are two important points to note:=20

1) What you see now is just the start. In this first phase we're not actual=
ly standardising any autonomic service agents (as we call them), but we're =
preparing an infrastructure for such agents. Meaning, such agents can count=
 on all the "mechanics" to talk to other agents: Addressing, routing, secur=
ity, simple discovery, negotiation, etc. We call this the autonomic network=
ing infrastructure, and our goal is to make this infrastructure "self-manag=
ing" itself, specifically, it should self-configure.=20

This infrastructure is not complete, as you correctly point out. But all of=
 the functions you mention (e.g., knowledge exchange) first of all require =
a solid communications infrastructure.=20

In the WG charter you see the elements of the infrastructure, and a couple =
of use cases for autonomic service agents. In this first phase the intentio=
n is to validate the autonomic networking infrastructure with those use cas=
es. See also the UCAN BoF notes, where more use cases were discussed. Again=
, we're looking at simple use cases to start with, and work bottom-up.=20

2) We are not trying to define fully autonomic nodes, but autonomic functio=
ns. In other words, we expect nodes to be partially managed in the traditio=
nal way, and some functions to be autonomic. In the future there may be cas=
es of fully autonomic nodes.=20

As we take on new use cases, we define their requirements, and address the =
delta in the autonomic networking infrastructure, bottom up. With the refer=
ence model we need to make sure that we're not going down a track that will=
 make future use cases impossible or hard to support. This is of course the=
 main challenge. Your input would be very valuable in this process.=20

What are your thoughts?=20

Michael


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> Carpenter
> Sent: 10 March 2015 04:41
> To: John Strassner
> Cc: Liubing (Leo); Anima WG; strazpdj@gmail.com
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-
> protocol
>=20
> Hi John and everybody,
>=20
> Replying to some comments received privately, on the list with permission=
:
> On 09/03/2015 22:55, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> > Hi, authors of draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
> >
> > The below are some comments from my colleague, Dr. John Strassner.
> Although I personally think your protocol designs have the ability to mee=
t
> his requirements for knowledge exchanging among autonomic nodes, it is
> better you could discuss directly and maybe include some
> modification/clarification in the future version. I also encourage you to
> discuss this in ANIMA mail list openly.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: John Strassner
> >> Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 6:43 AM
> >> To: Sheng Jiang; John Strassner
> >>
> >> Dear Sheng,
> >>
> >> I read the charter and am starting on the drafts.
> >>
> >>>> autonomics require the ability to share and exchange knowledge in
> >>>> an interoperable fashion. I fail to see how this is even discussed
> >>>> in ANIMA.
> >>>
> >>> BTW, the ability to share and exchange knowledge in an interoperable
> >>> fashion looks like GNDP (Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol)
> >>> in ANIMA. This protocol is designed to support information discovery
> >>> and bi-direction negotiation.
> >>
> >> It appears that GDNP covers some, but not all, of what I am talking ab=
out.
>=20
> Indeed, it isn't claiming to cover everything. The idea is that draft-
> behringer-anima-reference-model will evolve to show how things fit
> together, which will help us to identify holes.
>=20
> >> However, the following statement from the GDNP draft is misleading,
> >> if not just plain wrong:
> >>
> >> "In order to fulfil autonomy, devices that embody autonomic service
> >> agents need to be able to discover each other, to synchronize state
> >> with each other, and to negotiate parameters and resources directly
> >> with each other."
> >>
> >> First, autonomic networks are not necessarily autonomous. Autonomy,
> >> in its most generic form, is the ability to have the power for an
> >> entity to govern itself. If every network element governs itself
> >> without regard to other, higher level principles, you don't even have
> >> a network. :-)
>=20
> Sure. That is the role for what we call "intent" which is defined in draf=
t-irtf-
> nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions but is not yet in Anima scope.
>=20
> >> Second, the three concepts mentioned in the above excerpt
> >> (discoverability, synchronization of state, and parameter
> >> negotiation) are necessary but clearly not sufficient to have
> >> autonomic operation. I was talking about the ability to exchange
> >> knowledge (e.g., all or part of an information model) between
> >> entities. It doesn't appear that this is covered in ANIMA yet, though =
I
> haven't read all of the materials.
>=20
> My personal view is that this is going to be resolved topic by topic.
> In GDNP-speak that means that it will be resolved by individual Objective
> definitions, and GDNP will just act as a neutral carrier. (You can quite =
fairly
> argue that this means we are ducking the problem for now.) Another way to
> say this is that each type of autonomous service agent will solve this
> problem for its own target parameters.
>=20
> Now, again IMHO, this is why we state in GDNP that the format of the valu=
e
> of an objective "...might be inherited from an existing management or
> configuration protocol, the objective option acting as a carrier for that
> format.  The data structure might be defined in a formal language, but th=
at
> is a matter for the specifications of individual objectives.  There are m=
any
> candidates, according to the context, such as ABNF, RBNF, XML Schema,
> possibly YANG, etc.  The GDNP protocol itself is agnostic on these
> questions."
>=20
> My expectation is that some objectives will need a formal information
> model and that others won't, and that there's no reason we couldn't inher=
it
> existing IMs when they are relevant. But that whole question is also out =
of
> charter scope for now. As you know better than most people, John, definin=
g
> an IM can become a very laborious business and for now we want to get
> started on simple cases that don't need it.
>=20
> >> If you cannot exchange knowledge, you will never be autonomic in the
> >> computer science sense.
>=20
> You will find very similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.
>=20
> <snip>
>=20
> Regards
>     Brian
>=20
> >> regards,
> >> John
> >>
> >> Dr. John Strassner, Ph.D.
> >> CTO, Software Laboratory, CRD
> >>
> >>
> >> Futurewei Technologies
> >> US R&D Center
> >> 2330 Central Expressway
> >> Building A, office A2-2143
> >> Santa Clara, California   95050
> >>  Office:  +1.408.330.4923
> >>  Email:   john.sc.strassner@huawei.com
> >>
> >>
> >> Best regards,
> >>
> >> Sheng
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Wed Mar 11 07:00:10 2015
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Primary agenda for ANIMA sessions in IETF 92
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We will have facilities for remote participation?

Tks,

Julião

On 10/03/2015 00:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> Hi, all,
>
> The ANIMA WG chairs have uploaded a primary agenda for ANIMA session in IETF 92, as the below link and attachment. As stated before, the Tuesday 2-hour session is dedicated for urgent WG milestones; the Friday 1.5-hour session is mainly for other work items relevant to autonomic network but not in urgent WG milestones.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/agenda/agenda-92-anima
>
> The primary agenda is still a subject to change. So, you may give your suggestions. The chairs may adjust accordingly if possible. We are expecting to finalize the agenda at the end of this week.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Sheng + Toerless
>
> ANIMA WG Agenda for IETF-92 (Dallas)
>        Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach
>        Chairs: Toerless Eckert & Sheng Jiang
>
> The Tuesday 2-hour session is dedicated for urgent WG milestones;
> the Friday 1.5-hour session is mainly for other work items
> relevant to autonomic network but not in urgent WG milestones.
>
>
> Tuesday (March 24, 2015) 2-hour session:
>     1520-1720  Afternoon Session II, Oak
>     WG Dash 5 min
>     Discovery and negotiation function - 45 min
>        Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol - 20 min
>           (Brian Carpenter, Confirmed)
>        Autonomic Distributed Node Consensus Protocol - 10 min
>           (Markus Stenberg, Confirmed)
>        Combine discussion for GDNP&DNCP - 15 min
>     Auto bootstrapping - 45 min
>        Bootstrapping-keyinfra - 15 min
>           (Max Pritikin, Confirmed)
>        Zero touch - 10 min
>           (Confirmation needed)
>        Survey of Security Bootstrapping - 10 min
>           (Danping He, Confirmed)
>        Combine discussion - 10 min
>     Autonomic Control Plane & Discussion - 25 min
>        (Michael Behringer, Confirmed)
>
>
> Friday (March 27, 2015) 1.5-hour session
>     1150-1320  Afternoon Session I, Parisian
>     Reference model - 20 min
>        (Michael Behringer, Confirmed)
>     Observations on bootstrapping and synchronization - 15 min
>        (Rene Struik, Confirm)
>     Coordinating multiple (conflicting) autonomic functions - 15 min
>        (Laurent Ciavaglia, Confirmed)
>     Self-Managed Networks with Fault Management Hierarchy - 15 min
>        (Toy Mehmet, Confirmed)
>     Predictive risk awareness for proactive management - 15 min
>        (Laurent Ciavaglia, Confirmed)
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>


From nobody Wed Mar 11 17:34:30 2015
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923B059AD6@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <54FE67C3.9010804@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2015 17:34:21 -0700
Message-ID: <CAJwYUrEgDc9Yz3F2bMNRwkE0byR9KPOkQJfWVP7qAtCFWwPzng@mail.gmail.com>
From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
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Cc: John Strassner <John.sc.Strassner@huawei.com>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
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Hi Brian,

thanks for your quick reply. I'm out of the country, so sorry for the
delay. Please see inline, look for <jcs>..</jcs>.

...elided...

>>>> autonomics require the ability to share and
>>>> exchange knowledge in an interoperable fashion. I fail to see how this
is
>>>> even discussed in ANIMA.

<jcs>
This is probably my error, sorry.
I've done a lot of research in autonomics, and even built a couple of
things. :-)
What I meant in the snipped above is the ability to pass enough information
to other participating nodes so that the nodes can understand the current
context, make context-relevant decisions, and then take appropriate actions.
For example, if I was using ontologies to specify semantics, I would likely
use something like CL (Common Logic).
As another example, autonomic systems **learn** from the environment.
Hence, their repositories grow, information is validated and invalidated,
etc.
Hopefully that makes more sense...
</jcs>

>>> BTW, the ability to share and exchange knowledge in an interoperable
fashion
>>> looks like GNDP (Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol) in ANIMA.
This
>>> protocol is designed to support information discovery and bi-direction
>>> negotiation.
>>
>> It appears that GDNP covers some, but not all, of what I am talking
about.

Indeed, it isn't claiming to cover everything. The idea is that
draft-behringer-anima-reference-model will evolve to show how things
fit together, which will help us to identify holes.

<jcs>
I promise to read this next. :-)
My quick comment is that in systems I have built, it is important to pass
parts of the model among cooperating autonomic nodes. I don't detect this
ability in GDNP.

Another important requirement was for "more powerful" processing nodes to
help "less powerful" processing nodes. This was typically implemented by
advertising capabilities as well as requests for help. I think that GDNP
could evolve to serve these and similar needs.
</jcs>

>> However, the following statement from the GDNP draft is misleading, if
not
>> just plain wrong:
>>
>> "In order to fulfil autonomy, devices that embody autonomic service
>> agents need to be able to discover each other, to synchronize state
>> with each other, and to negotiate parameters and resources directly
>> with each other."
>>
>> First, autonomic networks are not necessarily autonomous. Autonomy, in
its
>> most generic form, is the ability to have the power for an entity to
govern
>> itself. If every network element governs itself without regard to other,
higher
>> level principles, you don't even have a network. :-)

Sure. That is the role for what we call "intent" which is defined
in draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions but is not yet
in Anima scope.

<jcs>
Another item for my reading list.
Looking at page 4, it **seems** that you are defining an autonomic system
as a system driven by policy. I like that :-)
However, this is a difficult goal. I think that it is unlikely that a
**single** level of intent can ever be built. Rather, much like the policy
continuum that I defined, I think that there is a continuum of intents,
where each intent is expressed using a policy that may use different
concepts and terminology. We do that today, when a business person decrees
that this Customer gets Gold Service, and a network admin translates that
to CLI.
Thoughts?
</jcs>

>> Second, the three concepts mentioned in the above excerpt
(discoverability,
>> synchronization of state, and parameter negotiation) are necessary but
>> clearly not sufficient to have autonomic operation. I was talking about
the
>> ability to exchange knowledge (e.g., all or part of an information model)
>> between entities. It doesn't appear that this is covered in ANIMA yet,
though I
>> haven't read all of the materials.

My personal view is that this is going to be resolved topic by topic.
In GDNP-speak that means that it will be resolved by individual Objective
definitions, and GDNP will just act as a neutral carrier. (You can quite
fairly argue that this means we are ducking the problem for now.)
Another way to say this is that each type of autonomous service agent will
solve this problem for its own target parameters.

<jcs>
Actually, this isn't a bad approach. My main issue is that knowledge
exchange is far broader than discovery and parameter-specific data.
</jcs>

 Now, again IMHO, this is why we state in GDNP that the format of the
value of an objective "...might be inherited from an
existing management or configuration protocol, the objective option
acting as a carrier for that format.  The data structure might be
defined in a formal language, but that is a matter for the
specifications of individual objectives.  There are many candidates,
according to the context, such as ABNF, RBNF, XML Schema, possibly
YANG, etc.  The GDNP protocol itself is agnostic on these questions."

My expectation is that some objectives will need a formal information
model and that others won't, and that there's no reason we couldn't
inherit existing IMs when they are relevant. But that whole question
is also out of charter scope for now. As you know better than most
people, John, defining an IM can become a very laborious business and
for now we want to get started on simple cases that don't need it.

<jcs>
Yes, I seem to have continually skewered myself on information models. :-)
While I very much agree with your approach, I would note that you should
either say IM **fragments** or limit this to one IM.
</jcs>

>> If you cannot exchange knowledge, you will
>> never be autonomic in the computer science sense.

You will find very similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.
<jcs>
Yikers, another draft. Is there a list of all drafts that may be eventually
considered?
</jcs>

< snip>

Regards
    Brian

On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 8:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi John and everybody,
>
> Replying to some comments received privately, on the list with permission:
> On 09/03/2015 22:55, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> > Hi, authors of draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
> >
> > The below are some comments from my colleague, Dr. John Strassner.
> Although I personally think your protocol designs have the ability to meet
> his requirements for knowledge exchanging among autonomic nodes, it is
> better you could discuss directly and maybe include some
> modification/clarification in the future version. I also encourage you to
> discuss this in ANIMA mail list openly.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: John Strassner
> >> Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 6:43 AM
> >> To: Sheng Jiang; John Strassner
> >>
> >> Dear Sheng,
> >>
> >> I read the charter and am starting on the drafts.
> >>
> >>>> autonomics require the ability to share and
> >>>> exchange knowledge in an interoperable fashion. I fail to see how
> this is
> >>>> even discussed in ANIMA.
> >>>
> >>> BTW, the ability to share and exchange knowledge in an interoperable
> fashion
> >>> looks like GNDP (Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol) in ANIMA.
> This
> >>> protocol is designed to support information discovery and bi-direction
> >>> negotiation.
> >>
> >> It appears that GDNP covers some, but not all, of what I am talking
> about.
>
> Indeed, it isn't claiming to cover everything. The idea is that
> draft-behringer-anima-reference-model will evolve to show how things
> fit together, which will help us to identify holes.
>
> >> However, the following statement from the GDNP draft is misleading, if
> not
> >> just plain wrong:
> >>
> >> "In order to fulfil autonomy, devices that embody autonomic service
> >> agents need to be able to discover each other, to synchronize state
> >> with each other, and to negotiate parameters and resources directly
> >> with each other."
> >>
> >> First, autonomic networks are not necessarily autonomous. Autonomy, in
> its
> >> most generic form, is the ability to have the power for an entity to
> govern
> >> itself. If every network element governs itself without regard to
> other, higher
> >> level principles, you don't even have a network. :-)
>
> Sure. That is the role for what we call "intent" which is defined
> in draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions but is not yet
> in Anima scope.
>
> >> Second, the three concepts mentioned in the above excerpt
> (discoverability,
> >> synchronization of state, and parameter negotiation) are necessary but
> >> clearly not sufficient to have autonomic operation. I was talking about
> the
> >> ability to exchange knowledge (e.g., all or part of an information
> model)
> >> between entities. It doesn't appear that this is covered in ANIMA yet,
> though I
> >> haven't read all of the materials.
>
> My personal view is that this is going to be resolved topic by topic.
> In GDNP-speak that means that it will be resolved by individual Objective
> definitions, and GDNP will just act as a neutral carrier. (You can quite
> fairly argue that this means we are ducking the problem for now.)
> Another way to say this is that each type of autonomous service agent will
> solve this problem for its own target parameters.
>
> Now, again IMHO, this is why we state in GDNP that the format of the
> value of an objective "...might be inherited from an
> existing management or configuration protocol, the objective option
> acting as a carrier for that format.  The data structure might be
> defined in a formal language, but that is a matter for the
> specifications of individual objectives.  There are many candidates,
> according to the context, such as ABNF, RBNF, XML Schema, possibly
> YANG, etc.  The GDNP protocol itself is agnostic on these questions."
>
> My expectation is that some objectives will need a formal information
> model and that others won't, and that there's no reason we couldn't
> inherit existing IMs when they are relevant. But that whole question
> is also out of charter scope for now. As you know better than most
> people, John, defining an IM can become a very laborious business and
> for now we want to get started on simple cases that don't need it.
>
> >> If you cannot exchange knowledge, you will
> >> never be autonomic in the computer science sense.
>
> You will find very similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.
>
> <snip>
>
> Regards
>     Brian
>
> >> regards,
> >> John
> >>
> >> Dr. John Strassner, Ph.D.
> >> CTO, Software Laboratory, CRD
> >>
> >>
> >> Futurewei Technologies
> >> US R&D Center
> >> 2330 Central Expressway
> >> Building A, office A2-2143
> >> Santa Clara, California   95050
> >>  Office:  +1.408.330.4923
> >>  Email:   john.sc.strassner@huawei.com
> >>
> >>
> >> Best regards,
> >>
> >> Sheng
>



-- 
regards,
John

--047d7bf10a168c452d05110c8ba0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Brian,</div><div><br></div><div>thanks for your qu=
ick reply. I&#39;m out of the country, so sorry for the delay. Please see i=
nline, look for &lt;jcs&gt;..&lt;/jcs&gt;.</div><div><br></div><div>...elid=
ed...</div><div><br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; autonomics require the ability to shar=
e and<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; exchange knowledge in an interoperable fashion. I=
 fail to see how this is<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; even discussed in ANIMA.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>This is probably my error, sorry.=
</div><div>I&#39;ve done a lot of research in autonomics, and even built a =
couple of things. :-)</div><div>What I meant in the snipped above is the ab=
ility to pass enough information to other participating nodes so that the n=
odes can understand the current context, make context-relevant decisions, a=
nd then take appropriate actions.</div><div>For example, if I was using ont=
ologies to specify semantics, I would likely use something like CL (Common =
Logic).</div><div>As another example, autonomic systems **learn** from the =
environment. Hence, their repositories grow, information is validated and i=
nvalidated, etc.</div><div>Hopefully that makes more sense...</div><div>&lt=
;/jcs&gt;</div><div><br>&gt;&gt;&gt; BTW, the ability to share and exchange=
 knowledge in an interoperable fashion<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; looks like GNDP (Gen=
eric Discovery and Negotiation Protocol) in ANIMA. This<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; pro=
tocol is designed to support information discovery and bi-direction<br>&gt;=
&gt;&gt; negotiation.<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; It appears that GDNP covers =
some, but not all, of what I am talking about.<br><br> Indeed, it isn&#39;t=
 claiming to cover everything. The idea is that<br> draft-behringer-anima-r=
eference-model will evolve to show how things<br> fit together, which will =
help us to identify holes.</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>I=
 promise to read this next. :-)</div><div>My quick comment is that in syste=
ms I have built, it is important to pass parts of the model among cooperati=
ng autonomic nodes. I don&#39;t detect this ability in GDNP.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Another important requirement was for &quot;more powerful&quot; =
processing nodes to help &quot;less powerful&quot; processing nodes. This w=
as typically implemented by advertising capabilities as well as requests fo=
r help. I think that GDNP could evolve to serve these and similar needs.<br=
>&lt;/jcs&gt;</div><div><br>&gt;&gt; However, the following statement from =
the GDNP draft is misleading, if not<br>&gt;&gt; just plain wrong:<br>&gt;&=
gt; <br>&gt;&gt; &quot;In order to fulfil autonomy, devices that embody aut=
onomic service<br>&gt;&gt; agents need to be able to discover each other, t=
o synchronize state<br>&gt;&gt; with each other, and to negotiate parameter=
s and resources directly<br>&gt;&gt; with each other.&quot;<br>&gt;&gt; <br=
>&gt;&gt; First, autonomic networks are not necessarily autonomous. Autonom=
y, in its<br>&gt;&gt; most generic form, is the ability to have the power f=
or an entity to govern<br>&gt;&gt; itself. If every network element governs=
 itself without regard to other, higher<br>&gt;&gt; level principles, you d=
on&#39;t even have a network. :-)<br><br> Sure. That is the role for what w=
e call &quot;intent&quot; which is defined<br> in draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic=
-network-definitions but is not yet<br> in Anima scope.</div><div><br></div=
><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>Another item for my reading list.</div><div>Loo=
king at page 4, it **seems** that you are defining an autonomic system as a=
 system driven by policy. I like that :-)</div><div>However, this is a diff=
icult goal. I think that it is unlikely that a **single** level of intent c=
an ever be built. Rather, much like the policy continuum that I defined, I =
think that there is a continuum of intents, where each intent is expressed =
using a policy that may use different concepts and terminology. We do that =
today, when a business person decrees that this Customer gets Gold Service,=
 and a network admin translates that to CLI.</div><div>Thoughts?<br>&lt;/jc=
s&gt;<br><br>&gt;&gt; Second, the three concepts mentioned in the above exc=
erpt (discoverability,<br>&gt;&gt; synchronization of state, and parameter =
negotiation) are necessary but<br>&gt;&gt; clearly not sufficient to have a=
utonomic operation. I was talking about the<br>&gt;&gt; ability to exchange=
 knowledge (e.g., all or part of an information model)<br>&gt;&gt; between =
entities. It doesn&#39;t appear that this is covered in ANIMA yet, though I=
<br>&gt;&gt; haven&#39;t read all of the materials.<br><br> My personal vie=
w is that this is going to be resolved topic by topic.<br> In GDNP-speak th=
at means that it will be resolved by individual Objective<br> definitions, =
and GDNP will just act as a neutral carrier. (You can quite<br> fairly argu=
e that this means we are ducking the problem for now.)<br> Another way to s=
ay this is that each type of autonomous service agent will<br> solve this p=
roblem for its own target parameters.</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;jcs&gt;<=
/div><div>Actually, this isn&#39;t a bad=C2=A0approach. My main issue is th=
at knowledge exchange is far broader than discovery and parameter-specific =
data.</div><div>&lt;/jcs&gt;<br><br>=C2=A0Now, again IMHO, this is why we s=
tate in GDNP that the format of the<br> value of an objective &quot;...migh=
t be inherited from an<br> existing management or configuration protocol, t=
he objective option<br> acting as a carrier for that format.=C2=A0 The data=
 structure might be<br> defined in a formal language, but that is a matter =
for the<br> specifications of individual objectives.=C2=A0 There are many c=
andidates,<br> according to the context, such as ABNF, RBNF, XML Schema, po=
ssibly<br> YANG, etc.=C2=A0 The GDNP protocol itself is agnostic on these q=
uestions.&quot;<br><br> My expectation is that some objectives will need a =
formal information<br> model and that others won&#39;t, and that there&#39;=
s no reason we couldn&#39;t<br> inherit existing IMs when they are relevant=
. But that whole question<br> is also out of charter scope for now. As you =
know better than most<br> people, John, defining an IM can become a very la=
borious business and<br> for now we want to get started on simple cases tha=
t don&#39;t need it.</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>Yes, I =
seem to have continually skewered myself on information models. :-)</div><d=
iv>While I very much agree with your approach, I would note that you should=
 either say IM **fragments** or limit this to one IM.</div><div>&lt;/jcs&gt=
;<br><br>&gt;&gt; If you cannot exchange knowledge, you will<br>&gt;&gt; ne=
ver be autonomic in the computer science sense.<br><br> You will find very =
similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.</div><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</di=
v><div>Yikers, another draft. Is there a list of all drafts that may be eve=
ntually considered?</div><div>&lt;/jcs&gt;<br><br>&lt; snip&gt;<br><br> Reg=
ards<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 8:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex">Hi John and everybody,<br>
<br>
Replying to some comments received privately, on the list with permission:<=
br>
On 09/03/2015 22:55, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi, authors of draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The below are some comments from my colleague, Dr. John Strassner. Alt=
hough I personally think your protocol designs have the ability to meet his=
 requirements for knowledge exchanging among autonomic nodes, it is better =
you could discuss directly and maybe include some modification/clarificatio=
n in the future version. I also encourage you to discuss this in ANIMA mail=
 list openly.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: John Strassner<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 6:43 AM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Sheng Jiang; John Strassner<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Dear Sheng,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I read the charter and am starting on the drafts.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; autonomics require the ability to share and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; exchange knowledge in an interoperable fashion. I fail to =
see how this is<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; even discussed in ANIMA.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; BTW, the ability to share and exchange knowledge in an interop=
erable fashion<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; looks like GNDP (Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol) i=
n ANIMA. This<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; protocol is designed to support information discovery and bi-d=
irection<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; negotiation.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It appears that GDNP covers some, but not all, of what I am talkin=
g about.<br>
<br>
Indeed, it isn&#39;t claiming to cover everything. The idea is that<br>
draft-behringer-anima-reference-model will evolve to show how things<br>
fit together, which will help us to identify holes.<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; However, the following statement from the GDNP draft is misleading=
, if not<br>
&gt;&gt; just plain wrong:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;In order to fulfil autonomy, devices that embody autonomic s=
ervice<br>
&gt;&gt; agents need to be able to discover each other, to synchronize stat=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; with each other, and to negotiate parameters and resources directl=
y<br>
&gt;&gt; with each other.&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; First, autonomic networks are not necessarily autonomous. Autonomy=
, in its<br>
&gt;&gt; most generic form, is the ability to have the power for an entity =
to govern<br>
&gt;&gt; itself. If every network element governs itself without regard to =
other, higher<br>
&gt;&gt; level principles, you don&#39;t even have a network. :-)<br>
<br>
Sure. That is the role for what we call &quot;intent&quot; which is defined=
<br>
in draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions but is not yet<br>
in Anima scope.<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; Second, the three concepts mentioned in the above excerpt (discove=
rability,<br>
&gt;&gt; synchronization of state, and parameter negotiation) are necessary=
 but<br>
&gt;&gt; clearly not sufficient to have autonomic operation. I was talking =
about the<br>
&gt;&gt; ability to exchange knowledge (e.g., all or part of an information=
 model)<br>
&gt;&gt; between entities. It doesn&#39;t appear that this is covered in AN=
IMA yet, though I<br>
&gt;&gt; haven&#39;t read all of the materials.<br>
<br>
My personal view is that this is going to be resolved topic by topic.<br>
In GDNP-speak that means that it will be resolved by individual Objective<b=
r>
definitions, and GDNP will just act as a neutral carrier. (You can quite<br=
>
fairly argue that this means we are ducking the problem for now.)<br>
Another way to say this is that each type of autonomous service agent will<=
br>
solve this problem for its own target parameters.<br>
<br>
Now, again IMHO, this is why we state in GDNP that the format of the<br>
value of an objective &quot;...might be inherited from an<br>
existing management or configuration protocol, the objective option<br>
acting as a carrier for that format.=C2=A0 The data structure might be<br>
defined in a formal language, but that is a matter for the<br>
specifications of individual objectives.=C2=A0 There are many candidates,<b=
r>
according to the context, such as ABNF, RBNF, XML Schema, possibly<br>
YANG, etc.=C2=A0 The GDNP protocol itself is agnostic on these questions.&q=
uot;<br>
<br>
My expectation is that some objectives will need a formal information<br>
model and that others won&#39;t, and that there&#39;s no reason we couldn&#=
39;t<br>
inherit existing IMs when they are relevant. But that whole question<br>
is also out of charter scope for now. As you know better than most<br>
people, John, defining an IM can become a very laborious business and<br>
for now we want to get started on simple cases that don&#39;t need it.<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; If you cannot exchange knowledge, you will<br>
&gt;&gt; never be autonomic in the computer science sense.<br>
<br>
You will find very similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.<br>
<br>
&lt;snip&gt;<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; regards,<br>
&gt;&gt; John<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Dr. John Strassner, Ph.D.<br>
&gt;&gt; CTO, Software Laboratory, CRD<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Futurewei Technologies<br>
&gt;&gt; US R&amp;D Center<br>
&gt;&gt; 2330 Central Expressway<br>
&gt;&gt; Building A, office A2-2143<br>
&gt;&gt; Santa Clara, California=C2=A0 =C2=A095050<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Office:=C2=A0 +1.408.330.4923<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Email:=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:john.sc.strassner@huawe=
i.com">john.sc.strassner@huawei.com</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Sheng<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--047d7bf10a168c452d05110c8ba0--


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Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2015 18:22:32 -0700
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From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
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Hallo Michael,
it's been a long time. :-)

I understand, and agree, with your first point.

Regarding the second point, I understand your point about fully autonomic
nodes. In addition, I think the WG should be commended for worrying about
legacy elements and processes from the outset.

First question: could I characterize your approach as having three types of
nodes: fully autonomic, autonomically-aware, and autonomically-unaware? An
autonomically-aware node is one that fully autonomic nodes can communicate
with, and which understands (perhaps after translation) what functions are
required of it and what functions it can offer. An autonomically-unaware
node is a dumb rock (e.g., a hub).

Then, I could say that an autonomic function is either be supported
directly by a fully autonomic node, or built from a set of nodes (some of
which are not capable of performing autonomic functions).

Second question: performing an autonomic function is a set of behaviors.
What's important is the end result, not the individual behaviors. So, as
long as each individual behavior can be rigorously defined (e.g., using a
software contract, where the behavior satisfies a set of pre- and
post-conditions as well as a set of invariants), then (in theory) they
should be able to be composited together.

Thoughts?


best regards,
John



On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 3:42 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:

> John,
>
> Adding to Brian/Sheng my view, there are two important points to note:
>
> 1) What you see now is just the start. In this first phase we're not
> actually standardising any autonomic service agents (as we call them), but
> we're preparing an infrastructure for such agents. Meaning, such agents can
> count on all the "mechanics" to talk to other agents: Addressing, routing,
> security, simple discovery, negotiation, etc. We call this the autonomic
> networking infrastructure, and our goal is to make this infrastructure
> "self-managing" itself, specifically, it should self-configure.
>
> This infrastructure is not complete, as you correctly point out. But all
> of the functions you mention (e.g., knowledge exchange) first of all
> require a solid communications infrastructure.
>
> In the WG charter you see the elements of the infrastructure, and a couple
> of use cases for autonomic service agents. In this first phase the
> intention is to validate the autonomic networking infrastructure with those
> use cases. See also the UCAN BoF notes, where more use cases were
> discussed. Again, we're looking at simple use cases to start with, and work
> bottom-up.
>
> 2) We are not trying to define fully autonomic nodes, but autonomic
> functions. In other words, we expect nodes to be partially managed in the
> traditional way, and some functions to be autonomic. In the future there
> may be cases of fully autonomic nodes.
>
> As we take on new use cases, we define their requirements, and address the
> delta in the autonomic networking infrastructure, bottom up. With the
> reference model we need to make sure that we're not going down a track that
> will make future use cases impossible or hard to support. This is of course
> the main challenge. Your input would be very valuable in this process.
>
> What are your thoughts?
>
> Michael
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> > Carpenter
> > Sent: 10 March 2015 04:41
> > To: John Strassner
> > Cc: Liubing (Leo); Anima WG; strazpdj@gmail.com
> > Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-
> > protocol
> >
> > Hi John and everybody,
> >
> > Replying to some comments received privately, on the list with
> permission:
> > On 09/03/2015 22:55, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> > > Hi, authors of draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
> > >
> > > The below are some comments from my colleague, Dr. John Strassner.
> > Although I personally think your protocol designs have the ability to
> meet
> > his requirements for knowledge exchanging among autonomic nodes, it is
> > better you could discuss directly and maybe include some
> > modification/clarification in the future version. I also encourage you to
> > discuss this in ANIMA mail list openly.
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > >
> > > Sheng
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: John Strassner
> > >> Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 6:43 AM
> > >> To: Sheng Jiang; John Strassner
> > >>
> > >> Dear Sheng,
> > >>
> > >> I read the charter and am starting on the drafts.
> > >>
> > >>>> autonomics require the ability to share and exchange knowledge in
> > >>>> an interoperable fashion. I fail to see how this is even discussed
> > >>>> in ANIMA.
> > >>>
> > >>> BTW, the ability to share and exchange knowledge in an interoperable
> > >>> fashion looks like GNDP (Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol)
> > >>> in ANIMA. This protocol is designed to support information discovery
> > >>> and bi-direction negotiation.
> > >>
> > >> It appears that GDNP covers some, but not all, of what I am talking
> about.
> >
> > Indeed, it isn't claiming to cover everything. The idea is that draft-
> > behringer-anima-reference-model will evolve to show how things fit
> > together, which will help us to identify holes.
> >
> > >> However, the following statement from the GDNP draft is misleading,
> > >> if not just plain wrong:
> > >>
> > >> "In order to fulfil autonomy, devices that embody autonomic service
> > >> agents need to be able to discover each other, to synchronize state
> > >> with each other, and to negotiate parameters and resources directly
> > >> with each other."
> > >>
> > >> First, autonomic networks are not necessarily autonomous. Autonomy,
> > >> in its most generic form, is the ability to have the power for an
> > >> entity to govern itself. If every network element governs itself
> > >> without regard to other, higher level principles, you don't even have
> > >> a network. :-)
> >
> > Sure. That is the role for what we call "intent" which is defined in
> draft-irtf-
> > nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions but is not yet in Anima scope.
> >
> > >> Second, the three concepts mentioned in the above excerpt
> > >> (discoverability, synchronization of state, and parameter
> > >> negotiation) are necessary but clearly not sufficient to have
> > >> autonomic operation. I was talking about the ability to exchange
> > >> knowledge (e.g., all or part of an information model) between
> > >> entities. It doesn't appear that this is covered in ANIMA yet, though
> I
> > haven't read all of the materials.
> >
> > My personal view is that this is going to be resolved topic by topic.
> > In GDNP-speak that means that it will be resolved by individual Objective
> > definitions, and GDNP will just act as a neutral carrier. (You can quite
> fairly
> > argue that this means we are ducking the problem for now.) Another way to
> > say this is that each type of autonomous service agent will solve this
> > problem for its own target parameters.
> >
> > Now, again IMHO, this is why we state in GDNP that the format of the
> value
> > of an objective "...might be inherited from an existing management or
> > configuration protocol, the objective option acting as a carrier for that
> > format.  The data structure might be defined in a formal language, but
> that
> > is a matter for the specifications of individual objectives.  There are
> many
> > candidates, according to the context, such as ABNF, RBNF, XML Schema,
> > possibly YANG, etc.  The GDNP protocol itself is agnostic on these
> > questions."
> >
> > My expectation is that some objectives will need a formal information
> > model and that others won't, and that there's no reason we couldn't
> inherit
> > existing IMs when they are relevant. But that whole question is also out
> of
> > charter scope for now. As you know better than most people, John,
> defining
> > an IM can become a very laborious business and for now we want to get
> > started on simple cases that don't need it.
> >
> > >> If you cannot exchange knowledge, you will never be autonomic in the
> > >> computer science sense.
> >
> > You will find very similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.
> >
> > <snip>
> >
> > Regards
> >     Brian
> >
> > >> regards,
> > >> John
> > >>
> > >> Dr. John Strassner, Ph.D.
> > >> CTO, Software Laboratory, CRD
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Futurewei Technologies
> > >> US R&D Center
> > >> 2330 Central Expressway
> > >> Building A, office A2-2143
> > >> Santa Clara, California   95050
> > >>  Office:  +1.408.330.4923
> > >>  Email:   john.sc.strassner@huawei.com
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Best regards,
> > >>
> > >> Sheng
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



-- 
regards,
John

--e89a8f839f1bd0691105110d37bb
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hallo Michael,</div><div>it&#39;s been a long time. :=
-) </div><div><br></div><div>I understand, and agree, with your first point=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Regarding the second point, I understand your po=
int about fully autonomic nodes. In addition, I think the WG should be comm=
ended for worrying about legacy elements and processes from the outset.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>First question: could I characterize your approach as=
 having three types of nodes: fully autonomic, autonomically-aware, and aut=
onomically-unaware?=C2=A0An autonomically-aware node is one that fully auto=
nomic nodes can communicate with, and which understands (perhaps after tran=
slation) what functions are required of it and what functions it can offer.=
 An autonomically-unaware node is a dumb rock (e.g., a hub).</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Then, I could say that an autonomic function is either be=C2=A0s=
upported directly by a fully autonomic node, or built from a set of=C2=A0no=
des (some of which are not=C2=A0capable of performing autonomic functions).=
</div><div><br></div><div>Second question: performing an autonomic function=
 is a set of behaviors. What&#39;s important is the end result, not the ind=
ividual behaviors. So, as long as each individual behavior can be rigorousl=
y defined (e.g., using a software contract, where the behavior satisfies a =
set of pre- and post-conditions as well as a set of invariants), then (in t=
heory) they should be able to be composited together.</div><div><br></div><=
div>Thoughts?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>best regards,</div><d=
iv>John<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 3:42 AM, Michae=
l Behringer (mbehring) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cis=
co.com" target=3D"_blank">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">John,<br>
<br>
Adding to Brian/Sheng my view, there are two important points to note:<br>
<br>
1) What you see now is just the start. In this first phase we&#39;re not ac=
tually standardising any autonomic service agents (as we call them), but we=
&#39;re preparing an infrastructure for such agents. Meaning, such agents c=
an count on all the &quot;mechanics&quot; to talk to other agents: Addressi=
ng, routing, security, simple discovery, negotiation, etc. We call this the=
 autonomic networking infrastructure, and our goal is to make this infrastr=
ucture &quot;self-managing&quot; itself, specifically, it should self-confi=
gure.<br>
<br>
This infrastructure is not complete, as you correctly point out. But all of=
 the functions you mention (e.g., knowledge exchange) first of all require =
a solid communications infrastructure.<br>
<br>
In the WG charter you see the elements of the infrastructure, and a couple =
of use cases for autonomic service agents. In this first phase the intentio=
n is to validate the autonomic networking infrastructure with those use cas=
es. See also the UCAN BoF notes, where more use cases were discussed. Again=
, we&#39;re looking at simple use cases to start with, and work bottom-up.<=
br>
<br>
2) We are not trying to define fully autonomic nodes, but autonomic functio=
ns. In other words, we expect nodes to be partially managed in the traditio=
nal way, and some functions to be autonomic. In the future there may be cas=
es of fully autonomic nodes.<br>
<br>
As we take on new use cases, we define their requirements, and address the =
delta in the autonomic networking infrastructure, bottom up. With the refer=
ence model we need to make sure that we&#39;re not going down a track that =
will make future use cases impossible or hard to support. This is of course=
 the main challenge. Your input would be very valuable in this process.<br>
<br>
What are your thoughts?<br>
<br>
Michael<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Anima [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org">anima-bo=
unces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brian E<br>
&gt; Carpenter<br>
&gt; Sent: 10 March 2015 04:41<br>
&gt; To: John Strassner<br>
&gt; Cc: Liubing (Leo); Anima WG; <a href=3D"mailto:strazpdj@gmail.com">str=
azpdj@gmail.com</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-<br>
&gt; protocol<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi John and everybody,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Replying to some comments received privately, on the list with permiss=
ion:<br>
&gt; On 09/03/2015 22:55, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi, authors of draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The below are some comments from my colleague, Dr. John Strassner=
.<br>
&gt; Although I personally think your protocol designs have the ability to =
meet<br>
&gt; his requirements for knowledge exchanging among autonomic nodes, it is=
<br>
&gt; better you could discuss directly and maybe include some<br>
&gt; modification/clarification in the future version. I also encourage you=
 to<br>
&gt; discuss this in ANIMA mail list openly.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Sheng<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; From: John Strassner<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 6:43 AM<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; To: Sheng Jiang; John Strassner<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Dear Sheng,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I read the charter and am starting on the drafts.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; autonomics require the ability to share and exchange =
knowledge in<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; an interoperable fashion. I fail to see how this is e=
ven discussed<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; in ANIMA.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; BTW, the ability to share and exchange knowledge in an in=
teroperable<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; fashion looks like GNDP (Generic Discovery and Negotiatio=
n Protocol)<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; in ANIMA. This protocol is designed to support informatio=
n discovery<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; and bi-direction negotiation.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; It appears that GDNP covers some, but not all, of what I am t=
alking about.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Indeed, it isn&#39;t claiming to cover everything. The idea is that dr=
aft-<br>
&gt; behringer-anima-reference-model will evolve to show how things fit<br>
&gt; together, which will help us to identify holes.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; However, the following statement from the GDNP draft is misle=
ading,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; if not just plain wrong:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &quot;In order to fulfil autonomy, devices that embody autono=
mic service<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; agents need to be able to discover each other, to synchronize=
 state<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; with each other, and to negotiate parameters and resources di=
rectly<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; with each other.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; First, autonomic networks are not necessarily autonomous. Aut=
onomy,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; in its most generic form, is the ability to have the power fo=
r an<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; entity to govern itself. If every network element governs its=
elf<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; without regard to other, higher level principles, you don&#39=
;t even have<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; a network. :-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sure. That is the role for what we call &quot;intent&quot; which is de=
fined in draft-irtf-<br>
&gt; nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions but is not yet in Anima scope.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Second, the three concepts mentioned in the above excerpt<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; (discoverability, synchronization of state, and parameter<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; negotiation) are necessary but clearly not sufficient to have=
<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; autonomic operation. I was talking about the ability to excha=
nge<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; knowledge (e.g., all or part of an information model) between=
<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; entities. It doesn&#39;t appear that this is covered in ANIMA=
 yet, though I<br>
&gt; haven&#39;t read all of the materials.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My personal view is that this is going to be resolved topic by topic.<=
br>
&gt; In GDNP-speak that means that it will be resolved by individual Object=
ive<br>
&gt; definitions, and GDNP will just act as a neutral carrier. (You can qui=
te fairly<br>
&gt; argue that this means we are ducking the problem for now.) Another way=
 to<br>
&gt; say this is that each type of autonomous service agent will solve this=
<br>
&gt; problem for its own target parameters.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Now, again IMHO, this is why we state in GDNP that the format of the v=
alue<br>
&gt; of an objective &quot;...might be inherited from an existing managemen=
t or<br>
&gt; configuration protocol, the objective option acting as a carrier for t=
hat<br>
&gt; format.=C2=A0 The data structure might be defined in a formal language=
, but that<br>
&gt; is a matter for the specifications of individual objectives.=C2=A0 The=
re are many<br>
&gt; candidates, according to the context, such as ABNF, RBNF, XML Schema,<=
br>
&gt; possibly YANG, etc.=C2=A0 The GDNP protocol itself is agnostic on thes=
e<br>
&gt; questions.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My expectation is that some objectives will need a formal information<=
br>
&gt; model and that others won&#39;t, and that there&#39;s no reason we cou=
ldn&#39;t inherit<br>
&gt; existing IMs when they are relevant. But that whole question is also o=
ut of<br>
&gt; charter scope for now. As you know better than most people, John, defi=
ning<br>
&gt; an IM can become a very laborious business and for now we want to get<=
br>
&gt; started on simple cases that don&#39;t need it.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; If you cannot exchange knowledge, you will never be autonomic=
 in the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; computer science sense.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You will find very similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;snip&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; John<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Dr. John Strassner, Ph.D.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; CTO, Software Laboratory, CRD<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Futurewei Technologies<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; US R&amp;D Center<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; 2330 Central Expressway<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Building A, office A2-2143<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Santa Clara, California=C2=A0 =C2=A095050<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Office:=C2=A0 +1.408.330.4923<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Email:=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:john.sc.strassner@=
huawei.com">john.sc.strassner@huawei.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--e89a8f839f1bd0691105110d37bb--


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Message-ID: <5500EE15.8060009@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 14:38:29 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Cc: John Strassner <John.sc.Strassner@huawei.com>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: [Anima] Reading list [Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol]
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On 12/03/2015 13:34, John Strassner wrote:
...
> You will find very similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.
> <jcs>
> Yikers, another draft. Is there a list of all drafts that may be eventually
> considered?
> </jcs>

The official list of related drafts for the WG is at
http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/documents/

Then there were two drafts developed in the Network Management Research
Group, which are in the final stages of review to become RFCs:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions

I think that's it for *directly* relevant drafts, but there are
at least two others relevant to security bootstrapping:

draft-ietf-netconf-zerotouch
draft-he-6lo-analysis-iot-sbootstrapping

and we had a bunch of possible use cases at the UCAN BOF
https://tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/UCAN

    Brian


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From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Reading list [Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol]
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--047d7ba97cc4d179b405110e5424
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Thanks Brian!

On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 6:38 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 12/03/2015 13:34, John Strassner wrote:
> ...
> > You will find very similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.
> > <jcs>
> > Yikers, another draft. Is there a list of all drafts that may be
> eventually
> > considered?
> > </jcs>
>
> The official list of related drafts for the WG is at
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/documents/
>
> Then there were two drafts developed in the Network Management Research
> Group, which are in the final stages of review to become RFCs:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions
>
> I think that's it for *directly* relevant drafts, but there are
> at least two others relevant to security bootstrapping:
>
> draft-ietf-netconf-zerotouch
> draft-he-6lo-analysis-iot-sbootstrapping
>
> and we had a bunch of possible use cases at the UCAN BOF
> https://tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/UCAN
>
>     Brian
>
>


-- 
regards,
John

--047d7ba97cc4d179b405110e5424
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks Brian!</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 6:38 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_=
blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">On 12/03/2015 13:34, John Strassner wrote:<br>
...<br>
&gt; You will find very similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.<b=
r>
&gt; &lt;jcs&gt;<br>
&gt; Yikers, another draft. Is there a list of all drafts that may be event=
ually<br>
&gt; considered?<br>
&gt; &lt;/jcs&gt;<br>
<br>
The official list of related drafts for the WG is at<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/documents/" target=3D"_blan=
k">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/documents/</a><br>
<br>
Then there were two drafts developed in the Network Management Research<br>
Group, which are in the final stages of review to become RFCs:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis" targ=
et=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis</a=
><br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-def=
initions" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-nmrg-auto=
nomic-network-definitions</a><br>
<br>
I think that&#39;s it for *directly* relevant drafts, but there are<br>
at least two others relevant to security bootstrapping:<br>
<br>
draft-ietf-netconf-zerotouch<br>
draft-he-6lo-analysis-iot-sbootstrapping<br>
<br>
and we had a bunch of possible use cases at the UCAN BOF<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/UCAN" target=3D"_blank=
">https://tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/UCAN</a><br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_signature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--047d7ba97cc4d179b405110e5424--


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
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From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
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Hallo Michael,

inline as well...look for <jcs>..</jcs>

Hallo Michael,

it's been a long time. :-)



MB: Indeed =E2=80=93 the world is small! J



I understand, and agree, with your first point.



Regarding the second point, I understand your point about fully autonomic
nodes. In addition, I think the WG should be commended for worrying about
legacy elements and processes from the outset.



First question: could I characterize your approach as having three types of
nodes: fully autonomic, autonomically-aware, and autonomically-unaware? An
autonomically-aware node is one that fully autonomic nodes can communicate
with, and which understands (perhaps after translation) what functions are
required of it and what functions it can offer. An autonomically-unaware
node is a dumb rock (e.g., a hub).


MB: Yes, we=E2=80=99re essentially thinking along the same lines, but phras=
e it
differently. We agree on =E2=80=9Cfully autonomic=E2=80=9D, that=E2=80=99s =
the easy one.

Now, your =E2=80=9Cautonomically-aware=E2=80=9D definition translates in ou=
r world to
=E2=80=9Csupports the Autonomic Networking Infrastructure=E2=80=9D, which i=
s exactly what
we=E2=80=99re defining right now in ANIMA. I think this definition has two
sub-flavours:

a)      the node supports the AN Infrastructure  and one or several
autonomic service agents (but is not fully autonomic)

b)      the node supports the AN Infrastructure, but may not be aware of
autonomic service agents that run on other nodes.

<jcs>

I'm with you so far...

</jcs>


Point a) is a subset of b). Example: topology is A----B----C. All nodes
support the AN infrastructure. A and C should be able to negotiate
parameters for an autonomic service agents, even if B doesn=E2=80=99t imple=
ment
that function.



<jcs>

By subset, do you subclass?

If "C" is a fully autonomic node, then I'm happy and understand. If not,
then I'm confused.

</jcs>


I think it=E2=80=99s pretty obvious. I just want to point out that in our t=
hinking
there is infrastructure and autonomic service agents. An =E2=80=9Cautonomic=
ally
aware=E2=80=9D node MUST have the AN infrastructure, and MAY have autonomic=
 service
agents.


<jcs>

This makes perfect sense.

Agents are obvious - enough so that I forgot to mention them :-)

However, since you bring them up, are you assuming full FIPA compliant
agents, or something else? Not having decided yet is fine too.

</jcs>


BTW, an =E2=80=9Cautonomically unaware=E2=80=9D node is not just a dumb roc=
k like a hub.
Also traditional devices (e.g. routers) which do not support the AN
infrastructure fall into that category.


<jcs>

Agreed. I was giving the traditional router the benefit of the doubt :-)
but for this purpose, yes, it is a dumb rock.

</jcs>


Then, I could say that an autonomic function is either be supported
directly by a fully autonomic node, or built from a set of nodes (some of
which are not capable of performing autonomic functions).



MB: I think when you say =E2=80=9Cautonomic function=E2=80=9D you mean a fu=
nction across
various nodes, right? In our wording, a node runs an autonomic service
agent. A group of such nodes implement an autonomic function.


<jcs>

Yes, agreed

</jcs>


Second question: performing an autonomic function is a set of behaviors.
What's important is the end result, not the individual behaviors. So, as
long as each individual behavior can be rigorously defined (e.g., using a
software contract, where the behavior satisfies a set of pre- and
post-conditions as well as a set of invariants), then (in theory) they
should be able to be composited together.


What=E2=80=99s the question? ;-)   Yes, I agree. The Autonomic Control Plan=
e is an
example of this. Each nodes carries out a few local actions (authenticating
neighbors, building tunnels to them, etc), and the net result is a
self-managing overlay network with some nice properties.


<jcs>

Oops, sorry. My caffeine/blood ratio must have been too low. :-)

My question was how the behaviors are composited. When I built similar
functionality, I used software contracts to manage the functions performed
by the agents. At the time, I didn't see many other examples of this, so I
was curious if ANIMA had thought about how to standardize the agent
behavior? With software contracts, this becomes easier, as the function is
characterized by the contract. Make sense?

</jcs>


Thanks for your input and validation of our work!

Michael



<jcs>

I now understand a lot more, thanks to you, Brian, and Sheng for your
answers and patience. I think the work is promising, and would like to
participate.

</jcs>


Thoughts?





best regards,

John


mfg,
John


On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 1:17 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:

>  Inline=E2=80=A6.
>
>
>
> *From:* John Strassner [mailto:strazpdj@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* 12 March 2015 02:23
> *To:* Michael Behringer (mbehring); John Strassner
> *Cc:* Brian E Carpenter; John Strassner; Liubing (Leo); Anima WG
> *Subject:* Re: [Anima] Some comments for
> draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
>
>
>
> Hallo Michael,
>
> it's been a long time. :-)
>
>
>
> MB: Indeed =E2=80=93 the world is small! J
>
>
>
> I understand, and agree, with your first point.
>
>
>
> Regarding the second point, I understand your point about fully autonomic
> nodes. In addition, I think the WG should be commended for worrying about
> legacy elements and processes from the outset.
>
>
>
> First question: could I characterize your approach as having three types
> of nodes: fully autonomic, autonomically-aware, and
> autonomically-unaware? An autonomically-aware node is one that fully
> autonomic nodes can communicate with, and which understands (perhaps afte=
r
> translation) what functions are required of it and what functions it can
> offer. An autonomically-unaware node is a dumb rock (e.g., a hub).
>
>
>
> MB: Yes, we=E2=80=99re essentially thinking along the same lines, but phr=
ase it
> differently. We agree on =E2=80=9Cfully autonomic=E2=80=9D, that=E2=80=99=
s the easy one.
>
> Now, your =E2=80=9Cautonomically-aware=E2=80=9D definition translates in =
our world to
> =E2=80=9Csupports the Autonomic Networking Infrastructure=E2=80=9D, which=
 is exactly what
> we=E2=80=99re defining right now in ANIMA. I think this definition has tw=
o
> sub-flavours:
>
> a)      the node supports the AN Infrastructure  and one or several
> autonomic service agents (but is not fully autonomic)
>
> b)      the node supports the AN Infrastructure, but may not be aware of
> autonomic service agents that run on other nodes.
>
> Point a) is a subset of b). Example: topology is A----B----C. All nodes
> support the AN infrastructure. A and C should be able to negotiate
> parameters for an autonomic service agents, even if B doesn=E2=80=99t imp=
lement
> that function.
>
> I think it=E2=80=99s pretty obvious. I just want to point out that in our=
 thinking
> there is infrastructure and autonomic service agents. An =E2=80=9Cautonom=
ically
> aware=E2=80=9D node MUST have the AN infrastructure, and MAY have autonom=
ic service
> agents.
>
>
>
> BTW, an =E2=80=9Cautonomically unaware=E2=80=9D node is not just a dumb r=
ock like a hub.
> Also traditional devices (e.g. routers) which do not support the AN
> infrastructure fall into that category.
>
>
>
> Then, I could say that an autonomic function is either be supported
> directly by a fully autonomic node, or built from a set of nodes (some of
> which are not capable of performing autonomic functions).
>
>
>
> MB: I think when you say =E2=80=9Cautonomic function=E2=80=9D you mean a =
function across
> various nodes, right? In our wording, a node runs an autonomic service
> agent. A group of such nodes implement an autonomic function.
>
>
>
> Second question: performing an autonomic function is a set of behaviors.
> What's important is the end result, not the individual behaviors. So, as
> long as each individual behavior can be rigorously defined (e.g., using a
> software contract, where the behavior satisfies a set of pre- and
> post-conditions as well as a set of invariants), then (in theory) they
> should be able to be composited together.
>
>
>
> What=E2=80=99s the question? ;-)   Yes, I agree. The Autonomic Control Pl=
ane is an
> example of this. Each nodes carries out a few local actions (authenticati=
ng
> neighbors, building tunnels to them, etc), and the net result is a
> self-managing overlay network with some nice properties.
>
>
>
> Thanks for your input and validation of our work!
>
> Michael
>
>
>
>
>
> Thoughts?
>
>
>
>
>
> best regards,
>
> John
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 3:42 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
> mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> John,
>
> Adding to Brian/Sheng my view, there are two important points to note:
>
> 1) What you see now is just the start. In this first phase we're not
> actually standardising any autonomic service agents (as we call them), bu=
t
> we're preparing an infrastructure for such agents. Meaning, such agents c=
an
> count on all the "mechanics" to talk to other agents: Addressing, routing=
,
> security, simple discovery, negotiation, etc. We call this the autonomic
> networking infrastructure, and our goal is to make this infrastructure
> "self-managing" itself, specifically, it should self-configure.
>
> This infrastructure is not complete, as you correctly point out. But all
> of the functions you mention (e.g., knowledge exchange) first of all
> require a solid communications infrastructure.
>
> In the WG charter you see the elements of the infrastructure, and a coupl=
e
> of use cases for autonomic service agents. In this first phase the
> intention is to validate the autonomic networking infrastructure with tho=
se
> use cases. See also the UCAN BoF notes, where more use cases were
> discussed. Again, we're looking at simple use cases to start with, and wo=
rk
> bottom-up.
>
> 2) We are not trying to define fully autonomic nodes, but autonomic
> functions. In other words, we expect nodes to be partially managed in the
> traditional way, and some functions to be autonomic. In the future there
> may be cases of fully autonomic nodes.
>
> As we take on new use cases, we define their requirements, and address th=
e
> delta in the autonomic networking infrastructure, bottom up. With the
> reference model we need to make sure that we're not going down a track th=
at
> will make future use cases impossible or hard to support. This is of cour=
se
> the main challenge. Your input would be very valuable in this process.
>
> What are your thoughts?
>
> Michael
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> > Carpenter
> > Sent: 10 March 2015 04:41
> > To: John Strassner
> > Cc: Liubing (Leo); Anima WG; strazpdj@gmail.com
> > Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-
> > protocol
> >
> > Hi John and everybody,
> >
> > Replying to some comments received privately, on the list with
> permission:
> > On 09/03/2015 22:55, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> > > Hi, authors of draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
> > >
> > > The below are some comments from my colleague, Dr. John Strassner.
> > Although I personally think your protocol designs have the ability to
> meet
> > his requirements for knowledge exchanging among autonomic nodes, it is
> > better you could discuss directly and maybe include some
> > modification/clarification in the future version. I also encourage you =
to
> > discuss this in ANIMA mail list openly.
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > >
> > > Sheng
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: John Strassner
> > >> Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 6:43 AM
> > >> To: Sheng Jiang; John Strassner
> > >>
> > >> Dear Sheng,
> > >>
> > >> I read the charter and am starting on the drafts.
> > >>
> > >>>> autonomics require the ability to share and exchange knowledge in
> > >>>> an interoperable fashion. I fail to see how this is even discussed
> > >>>> in ANIMA.
> > >>>
> > >>> BTW, the ability to share and exchange knowledge in an interoperabl=
e
> > >>> fashion looks like GNDP (Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol=
)
> > >>> in ANIMA. This protocol is designed to support information discover=
y
> > >>> and bi-direction negotiation.
> > >>
> > >> It appears that GDNP covers some, but not all, of what I am talking
> about.
> >
> > Indeed, it isn't claiming to cover everything. The idea is that draft-
> > behringer-anima-reference-model will evolve to show how things fit
> > together, which will help us to identify holes.
> >
> > >> However, the following statement from the GDNP draft is misleading,
> > >> if not just plain wrong:
> > >>
> > >> "In order to fulfil autonomy, devices that embody autonomic service
> > >> agents need to be able to discover each other, to synchronize state
> > >> with each other, and to negotiate parameters and resources directly
> > >> with each other."
> > >>
> > >> First, autonomic networks are not necessarily autonomous. Autonomy,
> > >> in its most generic form, is the ability to have the power for an
> > >> entity to govern itself. If every network element governs itself
> > >> without regard to other, higher level principles, you don't even hav=
e
> > >> a network. :-)
> >
> > Sure. That is the role for what we call "intent" which is defined in
> draft-irtf-
> > nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions but is not yet in Anima scope.
> >
> > >> Second, the three concepts mentioned in the above excerpt
> > >> (discoverability, synchronization of state, and parameter
> > >> negotiation) are necessary but clearly not sufficient to have
> > >> autonomic operation. I was talking about the ability to exchange
> > >> knowledge (e.g., all or part of an information model) between
> > >> entities. It doesn't appear that this is covered in ANIMA yet, thoug=
h
> I
> > haven't read all of the materials.
> >
> > My personal view is that this is going to be resolved topic by topic.
> > In GDNP-speak that means that it will be resolved by individual Objecti=
ve
> > definitions, and GDNP will just act as a neutral carrier. (You can quit=
e
> fairly
> > argue that this means we are ducking the problem for now.) Another way =
to
> > say this is that each type of autonomous service agent will solve this
> > problem for its own target parameters.
> >
> > Now, again IMHO, this is why we state in GDNP that the format of the
> value
> > of an objective "...might be inherited from an existing management or
> > configuration protocol, the objective option acting as a carrier for th=
at
> > format.  The data structure might be defined in a formal language, but
> that
> > is a matter for the specifications of individual objectives.  There are
> many
> > candidates, according to the context, such as ABNF, RBNF, XML Schema,
> > possibly YANG, etc.  The GDNP protocol itself is agnostic on these
> > questions."
> >
> > My expectation is that some objectives will need a formal information
> > model and that others won't, and that there's no reason we couldn't
> inherit
> > existing IMs when they are relevant. But that whole question is also ou=
t
> of
> > charter scope for now. As you know better than most people, John,
> defining
> > an IM can become a very laborious business and for now we want to get
> > started on simple cases that don't need it.
> >
> > >> If you cannot exchange knowledge, you will never be autonomic in the
> > >> computer science sense.
> >
> > You will find very similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.
> >
> > <snip>
> >
> > Regards
> >     Brian
> >
> > >> regards,
> > >> John
> > >>
> > >> Dr. John Strassner, Ph.D.
> > >> CTO, Software Laboratory, CRD
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Futurewei Technologies
> > >> US R&D Center
> > >> 2330 Central Expressway
> > >> Building A, office A2-2143
> > >> Santa Clara, California   95050
> > >>  Office:  +1.408.330.4923
> > >>  Email:   john.sc.strassner@huawei.com
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Best regards,
> > >>
> > >> Sheng
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> regards,
>
> John
>



--=20
regards,
John

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<div>Hallo Michael,</div><div><br></div><div>inline as well...look for &lt;=
jcs&gt;..&lt;/jcs&gt;</div><div><br></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font=
 face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Hallo M=
ichael,<u></u><u></u></span></font></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">it&#39;s b=
een a long time. :-) <u></u><u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D=
"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><sp=
an style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span=
></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;=
sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: Indeed =E2=80=93 the world is small! <=
/span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Wingdings"><span style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Wingdings;font-size:11pt">J</span></font><font=
 color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> <u></u=
><u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" fa=
ce=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibr=
i&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span><=
/font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">I understand, and agree, with you=
r first point.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNor=
mal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">=
<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Re=
garding the second point, I understand your point about fully autonomic nod=
es. In addition, I think the WG should be commended for worrying about lega=
cy elements and processes from the outset.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p><=
/div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">=
<span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p></div>=
<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:12pt">First question: could I characterize your approac=
h as having three types of nodes: fully autonomic, autonomically-aware, and=
 autonomically-unaware?=C2=A0An autonomically-aware node is one that fully =
autonomic nodes can communicate with, and which understands (perhaps after =
translation) what functions are required of it and what functions it can of=
fer. An autonomically-unaware node is a dumb rock (e.g., a hub).</span></fo=
nt></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:12pt"><br></span></font></p><font face=3D"Times New R=
oman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><fon=
t color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);fo=
nt-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: Ye=
s, we=E2=80=99re essentially thinking along the same lines, but phrase it d=
ifferently. We agree on =E2=80=9Cfully autonomic=E2=80=9D,  that=E2=80=99s =
the easy one. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font=
-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Now, you=
r =E2=80=9Cautonomically-aware=E2=80=9D definition translates in our world =
to =E2=80=9Csupports the Autonomic Networking Infrastructure=E2=80=9D,  whi=
ch is exactly what we=E2=80=99re defining right now in ANIMA. I think this =
definition has two sub-flavours: <u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p><u></u>=
<font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125=
);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><s=
pan>a)<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/nor=
mal &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></font></span></span></font><u></u><f=
ont color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">the =
node supports the AN Infrastructure =C2=A0and one or several autonomic serv=
ice agents (but is not fully autonomic)<u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p><=
u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,=
73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11=
pt"><span>b)<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7=
pt/normal &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:no=
rmal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></font></span></span></font><u>=
</u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73=
,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt=
">the node supports the AN Infrastructure, but may not be aware of autonomi=
c service agents that run on other nodes. </span></font></p></span></font><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><fo=
nt face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">I&#39=
;m with you so far...</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D=
"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;/jcs&gt;</s=
pan></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">=
<br></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f4=
97d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Point a) is a subset =
of b). Example: topology is A----B----C. All nodes support the AN infrastru=
cture. A and C should be able to negotiate parameters for an autonomic serv=
ice agents, even if B doesn=E2=80=99t implement that function.</span></font=
></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p></div><div>=
<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><fo=
nt face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">By su=
bset, do you subclass?</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">If &quot;C&q=
uot; is a fully autonomic node, then I&#39;m happy and understand. If not, =
then I&#39;m confused.<br></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;/jcs&g=
t;</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" s=
ize=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><br></span></font></p><font face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"></span></fon=
t></span></font></div><div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12pt"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:12pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=
=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&=
quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">I think it=E2=80=99s pretty ob=
vious. I just want to point out that in our thinking there is infrastructur=
e and autonomic service agents. An =E2=80=9Cautonomically aware=E2=80=9D no=
de MUST have the AN infrastructure, and MAY have autonomic service agents. =
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f49=
7d" face=3D"Calibri"></font><br></p></span></font><font face=3D"Times New R=
oman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"></span></font><p class=3D"M=
soNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"T=
imes New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">This makes perfec=
t sense.</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Ro=
man" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Agents are obvious - enough =
so that I forgot to mention them :-)</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal=
"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">=
However, since you bring them up, are you assuming full FIPA compliant agen=
ts, or something else? Not having decided yet is fine too.<br></span></font=
></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt=
"><br></span></font></p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12pt"></span></font><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#=
1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">BTW, an =E2=80=9Ca=
utonomically unaware=E2=80=9D node is not just a dumb rock like a hub. Also=
 traditional devices (e.g. routers) which do not support the AN infrastruct=
ure fall into that category. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"Ms=
oNormal"><br></p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:12pt"></span></font><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;</span></font>=
</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12pt">Agreed. I was giving the traditional router the be=
nefit of the doubt :-) but for this purpose, yes, it is a dumb rock.<br></s=
pan></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p><p clas=
s=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:12pt"><br></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Ti=
mes New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"></span></font>Then=
, I could say that an autonomic function is either be=C2=A0supported direct=
ly by a fully autonomic node, or built from a set of=C2=A0nodes (some of wh=
ich are not=C2=A0capable of performing autonomic functions).<u></u><u></u><=
/p></span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p></font><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p></di=
v><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Rom=
an" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=
=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497=
d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: I think when you sa=
y =E2=80=9Cautonomic function=E2=80=9D you mean a function across various n=
odes, right? In our wording, a node runs an autonomic service agent. A grou=
p of such nodes implement an autonomic function. </span></font></p></div><d=
iv><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"=
><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12pt"><br></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt=
;</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" si=
ze=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Yes, agreed<br></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><f=
ont face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><br>=
</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"></span></font>Second question: perfo=
rming an autonomic function is a set of behaviors. What&#39;s important is =
the end result, not the individual behaviors. So, as long as each individua=
l behavior can be rigorously defined (e.g., using a software contract, wher=
e the behavior satisfies a set of pre- and post-conditions as well as a set=
 of invariants), then (in theory) they should be able to be composited toge=
ther.</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=
=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-fami=
ly:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">What=E2=80=99=
s the question? ;-)=C2=A0=C2=A0 Yes, I agree. The Autonomic Control Plane i=
s an example of this. Each nodes carries out a few local actions (authentic=
ating neighbors, building tunnels to them, etc), and the net result is a se=
lf-managing overlay network with some nice properties. <u></u><u></u></span=
></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3=
"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><br></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNorma=
l"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"=
>&lt;jcs&gt;</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times Ne=
w Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Oops, sorry. My caffeine=
/blood ratio must have been too low. :-)</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12=
pt">My question was how the behaviors are composited. When I built similar =
functionality, I used software contracts to manage the functions performed =
by the agents. At the time, I didn&#39;t see many other examples of this, s=
o I was curious if ANIMA had thought about how to standardize the agent beh=
avior? With software contracts, this becomes easier, as the function is cha=
racterized by the contract. Make sense?</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNor=
mal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t"></span></font><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:12pt">&lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font f=
ace=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><br></spa=
n></font></p></span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p></font><p class=3D"MsoNormal=
"></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Cal=
ibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&=
quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Thanks for your input and validation =
of our work!<u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font co=
lor=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-f=
amily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Michael</s=
pan></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calib=
ri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p><=
/div><div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:12pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12=
pt">I now understand a lot more, thanks to you, Brian, and Sheng for your a=
nswers and patience. I think the work is promising, and would like to parti=
cipate.</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Rom=
an" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"></span></font><font face=3D"T=
imes New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;/jcs&gt;</spa=
n></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"=
3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><br></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt=
"></span></font>Thoughts?<u></u><u></u></p></span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></=
p></font><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font=
 face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=
=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D=
"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">best regards,<u=
></u><u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">John</span><=
/font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">=
<span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u><u><br></u></span></font></p></div></=
div><div>mfg,</div><div>John</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 1:17 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehri=
ng) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco.com" target=3D"_=
blank">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-co=
lor:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB" vlink=3D"purple" link=3D"blue">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt">Inline=E2=80=A6.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<div style=3D"border-width:medium medium medium 1.5pt;border-style:none non=
e none solid;border-color:currentColor currentColor currentColor blue;paddi=
ng:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;b=
order-color:rgb(181,196,223) currentColor currentColor;padding:3pt 0cm 0cm"=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=
=3D"font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:10pt;fo=
nt-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"=
EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-=
size:10pt">
 John Strassner [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:strazpdj@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">strazpdj@gmail.com</a>] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 12 March 2015 02:23<br=
>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Michael Behringer (mbehr=
ing); John Strassner<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> Brian E Carpenter; John =
Strassner; Liubing (Leo); Anima WG<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Anima] Some co=
mments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol<u></u><u></u></span></font></=
p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Hallo Michael,<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">it&#39;s been a long time. :-)
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt">MB: Indeed =E2=80=93 the world is small!
</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Wingdings"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Wingdings;font-size:11pt">J</span></font><fon=
t color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);fo=
nt-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">I understand, and agree, with your first point.<u></u>=
<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Regarding the second point, I understand your point ab=
out fully autonomic nodes. In addition, I think the WG should be commended =
for worrying about legacy elements and
 processes from the outset.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">First question: could I characterize your approach as =
having three types of nodes: fully autonomic, autonomically-aware, and auto=
nomically-unaware?=C2=A0An autonomically-aware
 node is one that fully autonomic nodes can communicate with, and which und=
erstands (perhaps after translation) what functions are required of it and =
what functions it can offer. An autonomically-unaware node is a dumb rock (=
e.g., a hub).<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt">MB: Yes, we=E2=80=99re essentially thinking along the =
same lines, but phrase it differently. We agree on =E2=80=9Cfully autonomic=
=E2=80=9D,
 that=E2=80=99s the easy one. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt">Now, your =E2=80=9Cautonomically-aware=E2=80=9D defini=
tion translates in our world to =E2=80=9Csupports the Autonomic Networking =
Infrastructure=E2=80=9D,
 which is exactly what we=E2=80=99re defining right now in ANIMA. I think t=
his definition has two sub-flavours:
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb=
(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-siz=
e:11pt"><span>a)<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"fo=
nt:7pt/normal &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretc=
h:normal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"C=
alibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;=
,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">the node supports the AN Infrastruc=
ture =C2=A0and one or several autonomic service agents (but
 is not fully autonomic)<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb=
(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-siz=
e:11pt"><span>b)<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"fo=
nt:7pt/normal &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretc=
h:normal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"C=
alibri"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;=
,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">the node supports the AN Infrastruc=
ture, but may not be aware of autonomic service agents
 that run on other nodes. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt">Point a) is a subset of b). Example: topology is A----=
B----C. All nodes support the AN infrastructure. A and C
 should be able to negotiate parameters for an autonomic service agents, ev=
en if B doesn=E2=80=99t implement that function.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt">I think it=E2=80=99s pretty obvious. I just want to po=
int out that in our thinking there is infrastructure and autonomic
 service agents. An =E2=80=9Cautonomically aware=E2=80=9D node MUST have th=
e AN infrastructure, and MAY have autonomic service agents.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt">BTW, an =E2=80=9Cautonomically unaware=E2=80=9D node i=
s not just a dumb rock like a hub. Also traditional devices (e.g. routers)
 which do not support the AN infrastructure fall into that category. <u></u=
><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Then, I could say that an autonomic function is either=
 be=C2=A0supported directly by a fully autonomic node, or built from a set =
of=C2=A0nodes (some of which are not=C2=A0capable of
 performing autonomic functions).<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt">MB: I think when you say =E2=80=9Cautonomic function=
=E2=80=9D you mean a function across various nodes, right? In our wording,
 a node runs an autonomic service agent. A group of such nodes implement an=
 autonomic function.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Second question: performing an autonomic function is a=
 set of behaviors. What&#39;s important is the end result, not the individu=
al behaviors. So, as long as each individual
 behavior can be rigorously defined (e.g., using a software contract, where=
 the behavior satisfies a set of pre- and post-conditions as well as a set =
of invariants), then (in theory) they should be able to be composited toget=
her.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt">What=E2=80=99s the question? ;-)=C2=A0=C2=A0 Yes, I ag=
ree. The Autonomic Control Plane is an example of this. Each nodes carries
 out a few local actions (authenticating neighbors, building tunnels to the=
m, etc), and the net result is a self-managing overlay network with some ni=
ce properties.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt">Thanks for your input and validation of our work!<u></=
u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt">Michael<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Thoughts?<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">best regards,<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">John<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 3:42 AM, Michael Behringer (mb=
ehring) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">mbehrin=
g@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">John,<br>
<br>
Adding to Brian/Sheng my view, there are two important points to note:<br>
<br>
1) What you see now is just the start. In this first phase we&#39;re not ac=
tually standardising any autonomic service agents (as we call them), but we=
&#39;re preparing an infrastructure for such agents. Meaning, such agents c=
an count on all the &quot;mechanics&quot; to talk
 to other agents: Addressing, routing, security, simple discovery, negotiat=
ion, etc. We call this the autonomic networking infrastructure, and our goa=
l is to make this infrastructure &quot;self-managing&quot; itself, specific=
ally, it should self-configure.<br>
<br>
This infrastructure is not complete, as you correctly point out. But all of=
 the functions you mention (e.g., knowledge exchange) first of all require =
a solid communications infrastructure.<br>
<br>
In the WG charter you see the elements of the infrastructure, and a couple =
of use cases for autonomic service agents. In this first phase the intentio=
n is to validate the autonomic networking infrastructure with those use cas=
es. See also the UCAN BoF notes,
 where more use cases were discussed. Again, we&#39;re looking at simple us=
e cases to start with, and work bottom-up.<br>
<br>
2) We are not trying to define fully autonomic nodes, but autonomic functio=
ns. In other words, we expect nodes to be partially managed in the traditio=
nal way, and some functions to be autonomic. In the future there may be cas=
es of fully autonomic nodes.<br>
<br>
As we take on new use cases, we define their requirements, and address the =
delta in the autonomic networking infrastructure, bottom up. With the refer=
ence model we need to make sure that we&#39;re not going down a track that =
will make future use cases impossible
 or hard to support. This is of course the main challenge. Your input would=
 be very valuable in this process.<br>
<br>
What are your thoughts?<br>
<br>
Michael<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Anima [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">anima-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brian E<br>
&gt; Carpenter<br>
&gt; Sent: 10 March 2015 04:41<br>
&gt; To: John Strassner<br>
&gt; Cc: Liubing (Leo); Anima WG; <a href=3D"mailto:strazpdj@gmail.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">strazpdj@gmail.com</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-<br>
&gt; protocol<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi John and everybody,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Replying to some comments received privately, on the list with permiss=
ion:<br>
&gt; On 09/03/2015 22:55, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi, authors of draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The below are some comments from my colleague, Dr. John Strassner=
.<br>
&gt; Although I personally think your protocol designs have the ability to =
meet<br>
&gt; his requirements for knowledge exchanging among autonomic nodes, it is=
<br>
&gt; better you could discuss directly and maybe include some<br>
&gt; modification/clarification in the future version. I also encourage you=
 to<br>
&gt; discuss this in ANIMA mail list openly.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Sheng<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; From: John Strassner<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 6:43 AM<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; To: Sheng Jiang; John Strassner<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Dear Sheng,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I read the charter and am starting on the drafts.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; autonomics require the ability to share and exchange =
knowledge in<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; an interoperable fashion. I fail to see how this is e=
ven discussed<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; in ANIMA.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; BTW, the ability to share and exchange knowledge in an in=
teroperable<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; fashion looks like GNDP (Generic Discovery and Negotiatio=
n Protocol)<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; in ANIMA. This protocol is designed to support informatio=
n discovery<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; and bi-direction negotiation.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; It appears that GDNP covers some, but not all, of what I am t=
alking about.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Indeed, it isn&#39;t claiming to cover everything. The idea is that dr=
aft-<br>
&gt; behringer-anima-reference-model will evolve to show how things fit<br>
&gt; together, which will help us to identify holes.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; However, the following statement from the GDNP draft is misle=
ading,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; if not just plain wrong:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &quot;In order to fulfil autonomy, devices that embody autono=
mic service<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; agents need to be able to discover each other, to synchronize=
 state<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; with each other, and to negotiate parameters and resources di=
rectly<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; with each other.&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; First, autonomic networks are not necessarily autonomous. Aut=
onomy,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; in its most generic form, is the ability to have the power fo=
r an<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; entity to govern itself. If every network element governs its=
elf<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; without regard to other, higher level principles, you don&#39=
;t even have<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; a network. :-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sure. That is the role for what we call &quot;intent&quot; which is de=
fined in draft-irtf-<br>
&gt; nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions but is not yet in Anima scope.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Second, the three concepts mentioned in the above excerpt<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; (discoverability, synchronization of state, and parameter<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; negotiation) are necessary but clearly not sufficient to have=
<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; autonomic operation. I was talking about the ability to excha=
nge<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; knowledge (e.g., all or part of an information model) between=
<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; entities. It doesn&#39;t appear that this is covered in ANIMA=
 yet, though I<br>
&gt; haven&#39;t read all of the materials.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My personal view is that this is going to be resolved topic by topic.<=
br>
&gt; In GDNP-speak that means that it will be resolved by individual Object=
ive<br>
&gt; definitions, and GDNP will just act as a neutral carrier. (You can qui=
te fairly<br>
&gt; argue that this means we are ducking the problem for now.) Another way=
 to<br>
&gt; say this is that each type of autonomous service agent will solve this=
<br>
&gt; problem for its own target parameters.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Now, again IMHO, this is why we state in GDNP that the format of the v=
alue<br>
&gt; of an objective &quot;...might be inherited from an existing managemen=
t or<br>
&gt; configuration protocol, the objective option acting as a carrier for t=
hat<br>
&gt; format.=C2=A0 The data structure might be defined in a formal language=
, but that<br>
&gt; is a matter for the specifications of individual objectives.=C2=A0 The=
re are many<br>
&gt; candidates, according to the context, such as ABNF, RBNF, XML Schema,<=
br>
&gt; possibly YANG, etc.=C2=A0 The GDNP protocol itself is agnostic on thes=
e<br>
&gt; questions.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My expectation is that some objectives will need a formal information<=
br>
&gt; model and that others won&#39;t, and that there&#39;s no reason we cou=
ldn&#39;t inherit<br>
&gt; existing IMs when they are relevant. But that whole question is also o=
ut of<br>
&gt; charter scope for now. As you know better than most people, John, defi=
ning<br>
&gt; an IM can become a very laborious business and for now we want to get<=
br>
&gt; started on simple cases that don&#39;t need it.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; If you cannot exchange knowledge, you will never be autonomic=
 in the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; computer science sense.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You will find very similar words in draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;snip&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; John<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Dr. John Strassner, Ph.D.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; CTO, Software Laboratory, CRD<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Futurewei Technologies<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; US R&amp;D Center<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; 2330 Central Expressway<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Building A, office A2-2143<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Santa Clara, California=C2=A0 =C2=A095050<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Office:=C2=A0 <a href=3D"tel:%2B1.408.330.4923" target=
=3D"_blank" value=3D"+14083304923">+1.408.330.4923</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Email:=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:john.sc.strassner@=
huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">john.sc.strassner@huawei.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Anima@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><u></u><u></u></span></f=
ont></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">regards,<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">John<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>

--f46d04430404e309460511159732--


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 15:33:38 -0700
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From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, John Strassner <John.sc.Strassner@huawei.com>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Some comments for draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol
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--047d7ba97cc4a9e5e805111ef957
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Hallo Michael,...
replies inline, look for <jcs2>..</jcs2>

best regards,
John

On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 5:18 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:

> [...]
> Point a) is a subset of b). Example: topology is A----B----C. All nodes
> support the AN infrastructure. A and C should be able to negotiate
> parameters for an autonomic service agents, even if B doesn=E2=80=99t imp=
lement
> that function.
>
> <jcs>
> By subset, do you subclass?
> If "C" is a fully autonomic node, then I'm happy and understand. If not,
> then I'm confused.
> </jcs>
>
> MB: I'm not really considering fully autonomic nodes for now. We won't hi=
t
> that target for a long time, so I always assume partially autonomic, ie,
> certain functions are autonomic, others not. But I think (!) it's just a
> question of wording, and we're actually in sync. Say, for the sake of the
> discussion that A and C implement an autonomic routing function, which is
> not configured traditionally any more. All parameters are negotiated, and
> policy is set through intent not configuration. So this is a fully
> autonomic function. The fact that say QoS is still configured manually to
> me is not really relevant here. Thoughts?
>

<jcs>
I completely agree. I've always felt that the purpose of autonomic
functions is to augment and simplify, not to rip and replace. So in your
example, the fact that part of the behavior is now easier to configure and
manage is great! We don't need to solve everything at once.
</jcs>

>
> --
> I think it=E2=80=99s pretty obvious. I just want to point out that in our=
 thinking
> there is infrastructure and autonomic service agents. An =E2=80=9Cautonom=
ically
> aware=E2=80=9D node MUST have the AN infrastructure, and MAY have autonom=
ic service
> agents.
>
> <jcs>
> This makes perfect sense.
> Agents are obvious - enough so that I forgot to mention them :-)
> However, since you bring them up, are you assuming full FIPA compliant
> agents, or something else? Not having decided yet is fine too.
> </jcs>
>
> MB: Not decided yet.
>
<jcs>
No worries. I know FIPA well, and can help translate it. :-) That being
said, I have no strong opinions about whether we should make it compliant
or not.
</jcs>

>
> --
> BTW, an =E2=80=9Cautonomically unaware=E2=80=9D node is not just a dumb r=
ock like a hub.
> Also traditional devices (e.g. routers) which do not support the AN
> infrastructure fall into that category.
>
> <jcs>
> Agreed. I was giving the traditional router the benefit of the doubt :-)
> but for this purpose, yes, it is a dumb rock.
> </jcs>
>
> Then, I could say that an autonomic function is either be supported
> directly by a fully autonomic node, or built from a set of nodes (some of
> which are not capable of performing autonomic functions).
>
> MB: I think when you say =E2=80=9Cautonomic function=E2=80=9D you mean a =
function across
> various nodes, right? In our wording, a node runs an autonomic service
> agent. A group of such nodes implement an autonomic function.
>
> <jcs>
> Yes, agreed
> </jcs>
>
> Second question: performing an autonomic function is a set of behaviors.
> What's important is the end result, not the individual behaviors. So, as
> long as each individual behavior can be rigorously defined (e.g., using a
> software contract, where the behavior satisfies a set of pre- and
> post-conditions as well as a set of invariants), then (in theory) they
> should be able to be composited together.
>
> What=E2=80=99s the question? ;-)   Yes, I agree. The Autonomic Control Pl=
ane is an
> example of this. Each nodes carries out a few local actions (authenticati=
ng
> neighbors, building tunnels to them, etc), and the net result is a
> self-managing overlay network with some nice properties.
>
> <jcs>
> Oops, sorry. My caffeine/blood ratio must have been too low. :-)
> My question was how the behaviors are composited. When I built similar
> functionality, I used software contracts to manage the functions performe=
d
> by the agents. At the time, I didn't see many other examples of this, so =
I
> was curious if ANIMA had thought about how to standardize the agent
> behavior? With software contracts, this becomes easier, as the function i=
s
> characterized by the contract. Make sense?
> </jcs>
>
> MB: We aren't really that far yet in ANIMA, but should clearly explore
> this way.
>
> Thanks for your input and validation of our work!
> Michael
>
> <jcs>
> I now understand a lot more, thanks to you, Brian, and Sheng for your
> answers and patience. I think the work is promising, and would like to
> participate.
> </jcs>
>
> MB: That would be cool. Will you be in Dallas?
>
<jcs>
Yes, I will be there for both sessions.
</jcs>

>
> Michael
>
>


--=20
regards,
John

--047d7ba97cc4a9e5e805111ef957
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>Hallo Michael,...</div><div>replies inline, look for &lt;jcs2&gt;..&lt=
;/jcs2&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>best regards,</div><div>John</div><div>=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 5:18 AM, Micha=
el Behringer (mbehring) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@ci=
sco.com" target=3D"_blank">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-lef=
t:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-=
style:solid">[...]<br>
Point a) is a subset of b). Example: topology is A----B----C. All nodes sup=
port the AN infrastructure. A and C should be able to negotiate parameters =
for an autonomic service agents, even if B doesn=E2=80=99t implement that f=
unction.<br>
=C2=A0<br>
&lt;jcs&gt;<br>
By subset, do you subclass?<br>
If &quot;C&quot; is a fully autonomic node, then I&#39;m happy and understa=
nd. If not, then I&#39;m confused.<br>
&lt;/jcs&gt;<br>
<br>
MB: I&#39;m not really considering fully autonomic nodes for now. We won&#3=
9;t hit that target for a long time, so I always assume partially autonomic=
, ie, certain functions are autonomic, others not. But I think (!) it&#39;s=
 just a question of wording, and we&#39;re actually in sync. Say, for the s=
ake of the discussion that A and C implement an autonomic routing function,=
 which is not configured traditionally any more. All parameters are negotia=
ted, and policy is set through intent not configuration. So this is a fully=
 autonomic function. The fact that say QoS is still configured manually to =
me is not really relevant here. Thoughts?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>I completely agree. I&#39;ve always felt that the =
purpose of autonomic functions is to augment and simplify, not to rip and r=
eplace. So in your example, the fact that part of the behavior is now easie=
r to configure and manage is great! We don&#39;t need to solve everything a=
t once.</div><div>&lt;/jcs&gt;=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(2=
04,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">
<br>
--<br>
I think it=E2=80=99s pretty obvious. I just want to point out that in our t=
hinking there is infrastructure and autonomic service agents. An =E2=80=9Ca=
utonomically aware=E2=80=9D node MUST have the AN infrastructure, and MAY h=
ave autonomic service agents.<br>
<br>
&lt;jcs&gt;<br>
This makes perfect sense.<br>
Agents are obvious - enough so that I forgot to mention them :-)<br>
However, since you bring them up, are you assuming full FIPA compliant agen=
ts, or something else? Not having decided yet is fine too.<br>
&lt;/jcs&gt;<br>
<br>
MB: Not decided yet.<br></blockquote><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>No worries.=
 I know FIPA well, and can help translate it. :-) That being said, I have n=
o strong opinions about whether we should make it compliant or not.</div><d=
iv>&lt;/jcs&gt;=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);bor=
der-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">
<br>
--<br>
BTW, an =E2=80=9Cautonomically unaware=E2=80=9D node is not just a dumb roc=
k like a hub. Also traditional devices (e.g. routers) which do not support =
the AN infrastructure fall into that category.<br>
<br>
&lt;jcs&gt;<br>
Agreed. I was giving the traditional router the benefit of the doubt :-) bu=
t for this purpose, yes, it is a dumb rock.<br>
&lt;/jcs&gt;<br>
<br>
Then, I could say that an autonomic function is either be=C2=A0supported di=
rectly by a fully autonomic node, or built from a set of=C2=A0nodes (some o=
f which are not=C2=A0capable of performing autonomic functions).<br>
=C2=A0<br>
MB: I think when you say =E2=80=9Cautonomic function=E2=80=9D you mean a fu=
nction across various nodes, right? In our wording, a node runs an autonomi=
c service agent. A group of such nodes implement an autonomic function.<br>
<br>
&lt;jcs&gt;<br>
Yes, agreed<br>
&lt;/jcs&gt;<br>
<br>
Second question: performing an autonomic function is a set of behaviors. Wh=
at&#39;s important is the end result, not the individual behaviors. So, as =
long as each individual behavior can be rigorously defined (e.g., using a s=
oftware contract, where the behavior satisfies a set of pre- and post-condi=
tions as well as a set of invariants), then (in theory) they should be able=
 to be composited together.<br>
<br>
What=E2=80=99s the question? ;-)=C2=A0=C2=A0 Yes, I agree. The Autonomic Co=
ntrol Plane is an example of this. Each nodes carries out a few local actio=
ns (authenticating neighbors, building tunnels to them, etc), and the net r=
esult is a self-managing overlay network with some nice properties.<br>
<br>
&lt;jcs&gt;<br>
Oops, sorry. My caffeine/blood ratio must have been too low. :-)<br>
My question was how the behaviors are composited. When I built similar func=
tionality, I used software contracts to manage the functions performed by t=
he agents. At the time, I didn&#39;t see many other examples of this, so I =
was curious if ANIMA had thought about how to standardize the agent behavio=
r? With software contracts, this becomes easier, as the function is charact=
erized by the contract. Make sense?<br>
&lt;/jcs&gt;<br>
<br>
MB: We aren&#39;t really that far yet in ANIMA, but should clearly explore =
this way.<br>
<br>
Thanks for your input and validation of our work!<br>
Michael<br>
=C2=A0<br>
&lt;jcs&gt;<br>
I now understand a lot more, thanks to you, Brian, and Sheng for your answe=
rs and patience. I think the work is promising, and would like to participa=
te.<br>
&lt;/jcs&gt;<br>
<br>
MB: That would be cool. Will you be in Dallas?<br></blockquote><div>&lt;jcs=
&gt;</div><div>Yes, I will be there for both sessions.</div><div>&lt;/jcs&g=
t;=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid">
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Michael<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_signature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>

--047d7ba97cc4a9e5e805111ef957--


From nobody Fri Mar 13 02:26:55 2015
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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From nobody Mon Mar 16 18:38:36 2015
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Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 14:38:22 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] DNA
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Getting back to this:

It seems to me that while we have no plans to write an
Autonomic Node Requirements draft any time soon, the
expectation that nodes should run DNA belongs for now in
draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-00

Regards
   Brian

On 04/03/2015 13:38, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>> On Mar 2, 2015, at 10:23 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>>> Where can we make them mandatory? Yes, they are reasonable functions
>> for autonomic nodes. But we do not have an integrated requirements for
>> autonomic nodes, neither for autonomic network architecture. The only
>> opinion I can think out is to redesign the mechanisms and try to embed them
>> into ANIMA Protocols, for which I don't think is right thing to do.
>>
>> Why not make the ones that are dependable mandatory?   Do you think that
>> layer 2 stuff shouldn't be mentioned in Anima documents?   
> 
> Of course, there is no any restriction that layer 2 stuff shouldn't be mentioned in Anima documents. My point was there is not a suitable document in our current plan deliverables to contain this mandatory. We do not have a document for requirements of ANIMA devices, neither for ANIMA architecture. Reference model may be a document to mention it, but it is an informational document, which cannot make any mandatory requirements.
> 
> Of course, we can have a new document for this and for other requirements of ANIMA devices. And we could make it milestone later with approval from the responsible Area Director or by re-chartering. But I don't think we have know enough to make a full requirements yet.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
>> DNA makes
>> stacks' behavior a lot better in general, although occasionally it can result in
>> unnecessary brief outages when a cable is unplugged and plugged back in to
>> the same network, but for Anima devices isn't this kind of a non-problem?
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


From nobody Sun Mar 22 14:50:34 2015
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: minutes taker and jabber scriber needed
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Hi, all,

We need a minute taker and a jabber scribe for our sessions.  Please volunt=
eer by emailing/contacting chairs. One may volunteer for only one out of tw=
o our sessions.

Many thanks and best regards,

Sheng + Toerless=


From nobody Mon Mar 23 09:05:55 2015
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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2015 09:05:44 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] DNCP + X != GDNP [ Call for agenda ANIMA @ IETF92]
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Did you decide to have a pre-meeting ? If so and you did
not have it yet, le me know, i would be happy to join as well.

Cheers
    Toerless

On Mon, Mar 02, 2015 at 08:18:57AM +0000, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> Hi, Brian and Markus,
> 
> I will arrange your presentation next to each other and have a combined mic discussion afterwards. We should have around time together. I also encourage you and the other coauthors of these two documents to have a pre-meeting discussion in Dallas. I would like to join you, too.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, February 18, 2015 3:07 AM
> >To: Markus Stenberg
> >Cc: Sheng Jiang; anima@ietf.org; anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: DNCP + X != GDNP [ Call for agenda ANIMA @ IETF92]
> >
> >On 17/02/2015 19:30, Markus Stenberg wrote:
> >> On 16.2.2015, at 21.16, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> >wrote:
> >>> As for the number of pages of text, I think that mainly depends where
> >>> you choose to write down the details, including background information,
> >>> requirements, theory of operation and alternatives. We chose to put all
> >>> of it into one document for GDNP.
> >>
> >> Yes, GDNP spec is heavy on theory/requirements (and comparisons to some
> >degree).
> >>
> >> However, given the document, it is completely unclear to me how it would
> >work in practise (and given the latitude allowed to the individual objectives,
> >perhaps intentionally so). The TODO list is a (partial) indicator of that.
> >
> >There will be a new version soon where the TO DO list is quite a bit shorter,
> >and hopefully there will be time in Dallas for a protocol walk-through, but
> >you are correct, we are intentionally being generic in this draft.
> >
> >> I do not mind the theory/requirements parts (they are skippable if not
> >interested in them after all), but the lack of concrete
> >detail I find somewhat distracting.
> >>
> >> Perhaps it is just a difference of opinion on what should be the leading part
> >of an effort ;)
> >
> >I know exactly what you mean. Remember that there is some prototype code,
> >though.
> >The next version does (IMNSHO) tie down a lot more details, to the point
> >where
> >I feel I could at least write a pseudo-code version of the whole thing. And my
> >co-author is on the hook to update the prototype code when time permits.
> >
> >    Brian
> >
> >> Cheers,
> >>
> >> -Markus
> >>
> >>

-- 
---
Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com


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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2015 12:11:23 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-eckert-anima-stable-connectivity-01.txt
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Inline, 

On Mon, Mar 09, 2015 at 12:28:12PM -0700, James Woodyatt wrote:
> I can see an argument here for a registry, but not one for an assignment
> authority.

Yes, i was also wondering if there was a more lightweight
solution than assignment.

> It is not at all clear to me how a central assignment authority
> can operate with even less risk of duplication than the already epsilon
> level of risk in the random self-assignment of RFC 4193.

What are existing cases of duplication through assignment ?

Also: can you define how "self registration" should work ?

Eg: Thinking about this i couldn't get up with a better scheme
than taking money, or else you have trolls depleting the space.
And once you take money, could you really give less "guarantees"
than you have to give in the "assignment" case ?

Self registrastion portal at ulac.internetsociety.org,
$20 to create an account, $20 for every registered prefix,
can only look up a prefix (not search, not list prefixes)
when you have an account ? 

Still looks a lot like assignment...

> This statement
> appears to take it as axiomatic, and I think it's very debatable.

Any suggestions for better text welcome.

Thanks!
    Toerless

> On Sun, Mar 8, 2015 at 4:16 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> 
> >
> > Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >     > Just one comment. I'm not sure it's very useful to mention ULA-C,
> > since
> >     > no such thing has been standardised; RFC 4193 doesn't even hint at it
> >     > beyond saying "Another method, indicated by clearing the L bit, may
> > be
> >     > defined later." I think the discussion will just confuse readers.
> >
> > I take it differently: I think that this is a reason to document ULA-C.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
> Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


-- 
---
Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com


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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2015 12:39:53 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20150323193953.GB19342@cisco.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923B05BD1B@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <55004A59.1070607@braga.eti.br> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923B05DFE8@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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Cc: Juliao Braga <juliao@braga.eti.br>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] remote participation (Primary agenda for ANIMA sessions in IETF 92)
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I think the oficial URL is this: 

 http://www.ietf.org/meeting/92/remote-participation.html

Cheers
    Toerless

On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 03:09:32AM +0000, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> As regular, we have Meetecho and Jabber (Jabber scribe is needed, please volunteer). Remote presentation may need additional arrangement (so far, I don't know any in anima sessions). IETF provides real time audio stream for all meeting rooms. You can access from the tools-style agenda page.
> 
> Jabber Room: anima@jabber.ietf.org 
> Meetecho: http://www.meetecho.com/ietf92/anima
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/92/
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Juliao Braga
> >Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2015 10:00 PM
> >To: anima@ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: [Anima] Primary agenda for ANIMA sessions in IETF 92
> >
> >We will have facilities for remote participation?
> >
> >Tks,
> >
> >Julião
> >
> >On 10/03/2015 00:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> >> Hi, all,
> >>
> >> The ANIMA WG chairs have uploaded a primary agenda for ANIMA session
> >in IETF 92, as the below link and attachment. As stated before, the Tuesday
> >2-hour session is dedicated for urgent WG milestones; the Friday 1.5-hour
> >session is mainly for other work items relevant to autonomic network but not
> >in urgent WG milestones.
> >>
> >> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/agenda/agenda-92-anima
> >>
> >> The primary agenda is still a subject to change. So, you may give your
> >suggestions. The chairs may adjust accordingly if possible. We are expecting
> >to finalize the agenda at the end of this week.
> >>
> >> Best regards,
> >>
> >> Sheng + Toerless
> >>
> >> ANIMA WG Agenda for IETF-92 (Dallas)
> >>        Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach
> >>        Chairs: Toerless Eckert & Sheng Jiang
> >>
> >> The Tuesday 2-hour session is dedicated for urgent WG milestones;
> >> the Friday 1.5-hour session is mainly for other work items
> >> relevant to autonomic network but not in urgent WG milestones.
> >>
> >>
> >> Tuesday (March 24, 2015) 2-hour session:
> >>     1520-1720  Afternoon Session II, Oak
> >>     WG Dash 5 min
> >>     Discovery and negotiation function - 45 min
> >>        Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol - 20 min
> >>           (Brian Carpenter, Confirmed)
> >>        Autonomic Distributed Node Consensus Protocol - 10 min
> >>           (Markus Stenberg, Confirmed)
> >>        Combine discussion for GDNP&DNCP - 15 min
> >>     Auto bootstrapping - 45 min
> >>        Bootstrapping-keyinfra - 15 min
> >>           (Max Pritikin, Confirmed)
> >>        Zero touch - 10 min
> >>           (Confirmation needed)
> >>        Survey of Security Bootstrapping - 10 min
> >>           (Danping He, Confirmed)
> >>        Combine discussion - 10 min
> >>     Autonomic Control Plane & Discussion - 25 min
> >>        (Michael Behringer, Confirmed)
> >>
> >>
> >> Friday (March 27, 2015) 1.5-hour session
> >>     1150-1320  Afternoon Session I, Parisian
> >>     Reference model - 20 min
> >>        (Michael Behringer, Confirmed)
> >>     Observations on bootstrapping and synchronization - 15 min
> >>        (Rene Struik, Confirm)
> >>     Coordinating multiple (conflicting) autonomic functions - 15 min
> >>        (Laurent Ciavaglia, Confirmed)
> >>     Self-Managed Networks with Fault Management Hierarchy - 15 min
> >>        (Toy Mehmet, Confirmed)
> >>     Predictive risk awareness for proactive management - 15 min
> >>        (Laurent Ciavaglia, Confirmed)
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Anima mailing list
> >> Anima@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >>
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Anima mailing list
> >Anima@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

-- 
---
Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com


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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2015 13:01:20 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20150323200120.GC19342@cisco.com>
References: <20150306163647.31030.58285.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <54FA045C.6090604@gmail.com> <14941.1425856560@sandelman.ca> <CADhXe53of8jcQq=UBH3H6eSeigx=sHVkXTrRGg5YE0FkNYFKsQ@mail.gmail.com> <54FDFD52.4070005@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] ULA registry [ I-D Action: draft-eckert-anima-stable-connectivity-01.txt]
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On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 09:06:42AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> It is. In fact, IMHO the best approach if you want a registry is the one
> which already has running code (but would need to be operated under IANA
> authority to be reasonably reliable):
> https://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/ula/
> In any case this isn't an Anima problem and it is already proving a distraction
> here ;-)

Nice. I just worry about this being abused when it becomes
more successful to the extend that somebody needs to earn money from it to harden it.
And as i said, taking in money also reduces the attack vectors.

Cheers
    Toerles
> 
>     Brian
> 
> > 
> > On Sun, Mar 8, 2015 at 4:16 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> > 
> >>
> >> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>     > Just one comment. I'm not sure it's very useful to mention ULA-C,
> >> since
> >>     > no such thing has been standardised; RFC 4193 doesn't even hint at it
> >>     > beyond saying "Another method, indicated by clearing the L bit, may
> >> be
> >>     > defined later." I think the discussion will just confuse readers.
> >>
> >> I take it differently: I think that this is a reason to document ULA-C.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Anima mailing list
> >> Anima@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

-- 
---
Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Slides for Tuesday session
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Hi, all,

We have uploaded all slides for our Tuesday session. Please read them (and =
the drafts) before the ANIMA meeting, so that we could have good discussion=
s there.

Best regards,

Sheng + Toerless=


From nobody Mon Mar 23 16:41:32 2015
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: URL//RE: Slides for Tuesday session
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A pointer for the proceeding web page.

https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/anima.html

Sheng
________________________________________
From: Sheng Jiang
Sent: 24 March 2015 7:36
To: anima@ietf.org
Cc: anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Slides for Tuesday session

Hi, all,

We have uploaded all slides for our Tuesday session. Please read them (and =
the drafts) before the ANIMA meeting, so that we could have good discussion=
s there.

Best regards,

Sheng + Toerless=


From nobody Tue Mar 24 07:39:04 2015
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From: Toerless Eckert <eckert.anima@cisco.com>
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Also fixed up agenda with slide pointers, timing, presenter name fixes. 

https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/agenda/agenda-92-anima

On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 11:36:28PM +0000, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> Hi, all,
> 
> We have uploaded all slides for our Tuesday session. Please read them (and the drafts) before the ANIMA meeting, so that we could have good discussions there.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng + Toerless
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Tue Mar 24 07:48:09 2015
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From: Toerless Eckert <eckert.anima@cisco.com>
To: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, "anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
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On tuesdays Anima meeting, we will participate in the Meetecho
experiment whereby remote participants can also use meetecho to
ask questions via audio. If you intend to participate remotely,
drop us a note just to make sure we can check with you in case
something doesn't work as expected.

URL was updated:

http://www.ietf.org/meeting/92/remote-participation.html

Cheers
    Toerless


From nobody Tue Mar 24 11:44:34 2015
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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 11:44:28 -0700
From: "Toerless Eckert (eckert)" <eckert.anima@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Anima] [anima] more meetecho details.
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>From Alexa, (thanks a lot, Alexa)

If you are attending either of the two ANIMA working group sessions this week at IETF 92 as a remote attendee, we want to let you know that we are running an experiment that will give you the ability to bypass the jabber relay when commenting or asking questions, and instead comment directly into the room. 

There will be two separate queues ? a virtual and an actual (in-room) queue. Remote attendees will log into the Meetecho platform and will have a virtual queue that they can enter if they have a question or comment. In-room participants will continue to use normal mic lines (queues). The working group chair (or a delegate) will move back and forth between the two queues, giving people turns. When someone in the virtual queue has a turn, Meetecho will inject their audio the room so that they can speak directly to/with everyone in the actual meeting room.

The remote queue will be displayed on a 2nd screen in the meeting room so that everyone can see if a remote attendee is waiting for their turn to speak. 

For the Tuesday 1520-1720 session, join at: http://www.meetecho.com/ietf92/anima

For the Friday 150-1320 session, join at: http://www.meetecho.com/ietf92/anima_II

Once you are in the Meetecho room you will see several icons next to your name, which will be displayed at the top left. If you wish to enter the queue, click on the raised hand and you will be entered into the queue.  If you wish to see the virtual queue on the screen, click on the icon in the upper right side that is circled in the attached image. When you get to the front of the mic line and it?s your turn, the chair (or delegate) will give you the ability to speak and your audio will be injected into the room. You can see an example of the virtual queue in second image attached to this email. 

More information about these experiments can be found at: http://ietf92.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/UMPIRE_Project


From nobody Tue Mar 24 14:56:56 2015
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Subject: [Anima] OMA Lightweight M2M
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Hi all,

during the meeting I was asking how the ZeroTouch / ANIMA bootstrapping
document relates to the OMA Lightweight M2M specification.

Since several persons do not seem to be aware of it I wanted to post a
link to the list:
http://openmobilealliance.org/about-oma/work-program/m2m-enablers/

I would be interested to see whether there is overlap between ZeroTouch
/ ANIMA bootstrapping and the OMA work.

Ciao
Hannes


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From nobody Tue Mar 24 15:08:37 2015
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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 23:08:31 +0100 (CET)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: [Anima] interface towards vendors
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Hi,

With my operator hat on, I just want to say that I do not want a lot of 
different ways of interacting with vendors to get credentials or anything 
else from the vendor regarding the devices we have purchased from them. I 
do not want separate protocols or mechanisms, and preferrably not 
different credetials either.

So whatever happens with the protocols speaking to IoT devices, admission 
control to Autonomic Networks, and to Netconf-call-home, we need to make 
sure the "backend systems" are the same. I think this was implied in the 
presentation about draft-he-6lo-analysis-iot-sbootstrapping, but I just 
want to say that I am of this opinion as well.

Can we do achieve this?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Tue Mar 24 15:12:10 2015
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Subject: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
(because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
back to the mailing list.

I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.

Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
is and at what point might be difficult to determine.

Does it really matter who the owner actually is?

Ciao
Hannes


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Hi Hannes:

I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain 
step to the next, are important in life-cycle considerations. This 
includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and 
potentially "cutting the ties" with the former. These aspects certainly 
require more work.

A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as a 
"white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good at a superstore, 
such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality it 
outsourced all production (except perhaps putting the sticker on top).

Best regards, Rene

On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
> back to the mailing list.
>
> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.
>
> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>
> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>
> Ciao
> Hannes
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Hannes:<br>
      <br>
      I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply
      chain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
      considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner"
      to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the former.
      These aspects certainly require more work.<br>
      <br>
      A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a
      device as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
      at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas
      in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps putting
      the sticker on top).<br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Rene<br>
      <br>
      On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
(because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
back to the mailing list.

I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.

Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
is and at what point might be difficult to determine.

Does it really matter who the owner actually is?

Ciao
Hannes

</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
  </body>
</html>

--------------030803070400090307070406--


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+1
J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre
PhD Student
Computer Networks Group -  Institute of Informatics
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre


On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 5:08 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrot=
e:
>
> Hi,
>
> With my operator hat on, I just want to say that I do not want a lot of
> different ways of interacting with vendors to get credentials or anything
> else from the vendor regarding the devices we have purchased from them. I=
 do
> not want separate protocols or mechanisms, and preferrably not different
> credetials either.
>
> So whatever happens with the protocols speaking to IoT devices, admission
> control to Autonomic Networks, and to Netconf-call-home, we need to make
> sure the "backend systems" are the same. I think this was implied in the
> presentation about draft-he-6lo-analysis-iot-sbootstrapping, but I just w=
ant
> to say that I am of this opinion as well.
>
> Can we do achieve this?
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Wed Mar 25 09:12:34 2015
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 05:11:45 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may remember that
one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA. I was glad
to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional in the slides
yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - different classes
of device and different vendors will have different ideas about this. I firmly
believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible on
this point.

Regards
   Brian

On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
> Hi Hannes:
> 
> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
> 
> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
> putting the sticker on top).
> 
> Best regards, Rene
> 
> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
>> back to the mailing list.
>>
>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.
>>
>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>
>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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On 25/03/2015 11:08, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> With my operator hat on, I just want to say that I do not want a lot of different ways of interacting with vendors to get
> credentials or anything else from the vendor regarding the devices we have purchased from them. I do not want separate protocols
> or mechanisms, and preferrably not different credetials either.
> 
> So whatever happens with the protocols speaking to IoT devices, admission control to Autonomic Networks, and to
> Netconf-call-home, we need to make sure the "backend systems" are the same. I think this was implied in the presentation about
> draft-he-6lo-analysis-iot-sbootstrapping, but I just want to say that I am of this opinion as well.
> 
> Can we do achieve this?

Shout at Thread, first, to tell them not to work in secret.

More generally, I am very worried about this. We cannot force
the industry to adopt a single solution. If someone can define
a common registrar model, which I guess is what you mean by
a common back end, that would be fine. I am a bit pessimistic.

To the extent that we can factor this out of the anima protocols as
such, we should do so. In my walkthrough I had Discover("trust relay").
I suspect that the response to that will have to include a list of
supported methods. The alternative would be for a node that supports,
for example, draft-pritikin would say Discover("draft-pritikin-relay")
and so on for the other methods.

    Brian


From nobody Wed Mar 25 10:07:15 2015
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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 10:06:46 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20150325170646.GB31979@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you about MASA 
in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate here ?

Cheers
    Toerless

On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may remember that
> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA. I was glad
> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional in the slides
> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - different classes
> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about this. I firmly
> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible on
> this point.
> 
> Regards
>    Brian
> 
> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
> > Hi Hannes:
> > 
> > I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
> > considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
> > former. These aspects certainly require more work.
> > 
> > A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
> > at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
> > putting the sticker on top).
> > 
> > Best regards, Rene
> > 
> > On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> >> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
> >> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
> >> back to the mailing list.
> >>
> >> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
> >> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
> >> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.
> >>
> >> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
> >> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
> >> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
> >>
> >> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
> >>
> >> Ciao
> >> Hannes
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Anima mailing list
> >> Anima@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

-- 
---
Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com


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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 07:02:33 +1300
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On 26/03/2015 06:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you about MASA 
> in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate here ?

I expect it is somewhere in my comments on draft-pritikin, but basically
I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whatever.
A nuclear plant operator might agree with me, or anyone who wants a secure
network with an air gap round it.

As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.

    Brian

> 
> Cheers
>     Toerless
> 
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may remember that
>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA. I was glad
>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional in the slides
>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - different classes
>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about this. I firmly
>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible on
>> this point.
>>
>> Regards
>>    Brian
>>
>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>>> Hi Hannes:
>>>
>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
>>>
>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
>>> putting the sticker on top).
>>>
>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>
>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
>>>> back to the mailing list.
>>>>
>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.
>>>>
>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>>>
>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>>>
>>>> Ciao
>>>> Hannes
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 11:45:52 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <20150325170646.GB31979@cisco.com> <5512F839.6080502@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Thanks, Brian.

If i understand it correctly, in the netconf zerotouch approach,
the router to control the meltdown process in the reactor would still 
need to receive a file from the outside of the reactor airgap (axctually
something like a .tar of 4? files). And in result it would have some
bootstrap config, but not a nuclear pant operator certificate. 

True/False ?

How would that match your requirements - any better/different to
you than MASA ?

Cheers
    Toerless

On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 07:02:33AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 26/03/2015 06:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> > Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you about MASA 
> > in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate here ?
> 
> I expect it is somewhere in my comments on draft-pritikin, but basically
> I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whatever.
> A nuclear plant operator might agree with me, or anyone who wants a secure
> network with an air gap round it.
> 
> As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
> 
>     Brian
> 
> > 
> > Cheers
> >     Toerless
> > 
> > On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may remember that
> >> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA. I was glad
> >> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional in the slides
> >> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - different classes
> >> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about this. I firmly
> >> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible on
> >> this point.
> >>
> >> Regards
> >>    Brian
> >>
> >> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
> >>> Hi Hannes:
> >>>
> >>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
> >>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
> >>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
> >>>
> >>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
> >>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
> >>> putting the sticker on top).
> >>>
> >>> Best regards, Rene
> >>>
> >>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> >>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
> >>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
> >>>> back to the mailing list.
> >>>>
> >>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
> >>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
> >>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.
> >>>>
> >>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
> >>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
> >>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
> >>>>
> >>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
> >>>>
> >>>> Ciao
> >>>> Hannes


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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 08:00:20 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <20150325170646.GB31979@cisco.com> <5512F839.6080502@gmail.com> <20150325184552.GC31979@cisco.com>
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Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Indeed, I think any kind of call-home is unacceptable in
certain high security environments. Would you expect, say,
the door lock control system of the White House or the
Bundestag to call an external server for a firmware update?

Another aspect is disaster recovery. If you have to reboot
your network at a time when all Internet access is down
(think hurricane or earthquake), you don't want to *require*
an external service.

"We can't open the elevator doors because the Internet is down."

I really think our bootstrap scenarios have to allow for this.

    Brian

On 26/03/2015 07:45, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> Thanks, Brian.
> 
> If i understand it correctly, in the netconf zerotouch approach,
> the router to control the meltdown process in the reactor would still 
> need to receive a file from the outside of the reactor airgap (axctually
> something like a .tar of 4? files). And in result it would have some
> bootstrap config, but not a nuclear pant operator certificate. 
> 
> True/False ?
> 
> How would that match your requirements - any better/different to
> you than MASA ?
> 
> Cheers
>     Toerless
> 
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 07:02:33AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 26/03/2015 06:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>> Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you about MASA 
>>> in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate here ?
>>
>> I expect it is somewhere in my comments on draft-pritikin, but basically
>> I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whatever.
>> A nuclear plant operator might agree with me, or anyone who wants a secure
>> network with an air gap round it.
>>
>> As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>>     Toerless
>>>
>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may remember that
>>>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA. I was glad
>>>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional in the slides
>>>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - different classes
>>>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about this. I firmly
>>>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible on
>>>> this point.
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>>    Brian
>>>>
>>>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>>>>> Hi Hannes:
>>>>>
>>>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
>>>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
>>>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
>>>>>
>>>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
>>>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
>>>>> putting the sticker on top).
>>>>>
>>>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>>>
>>>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
>>>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
>>>>>> back to the mailing list.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
>>>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
>>>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
>>>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
>>>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>> Hannes
> 


From nobody Wed Mar 25 12:27:03 2015
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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>By Brian
>I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whatever.
>As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.

It is exactly the same comment that I have made a couple of time. It is up =
to the owner of the network or the network operator how they may validate t=
he bootstrapped devices. It may be MASA, may be some other ways, or even si=
mply nothing (yes, it is insecure). But the owner of the network has the ri=
ght to choose. Any mandated mechanism would harm the independency of the ne=
twork operator.

Best regards,

Sheng

> Cheers
>     Toerless
>
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may reme=
mber that
>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA. I w=
as glad
>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional in t=
he slides
>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - different cl=
asses
>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about this. I =
firmly
>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible on
>> this point.
>>
>> Regards
>>    Brian
>>
>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>>> Hi Hannes:
>>>
>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain st=
ep to the next, are important in life-cycle
>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner" to t=
he next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
>>>
>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as =
a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in r=
eality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
>>> putting the sticker on top).
>>>
>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>
>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
>>>> back to the mailing list.
>>>>
>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.
>>>>
>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products tod=
ay
>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>>>
>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>>>
>>>> Ciao
>>>> Hannes
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>

_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
Anima@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima=


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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 13:07:58 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <20150325170646.GB31979@cisco.com> <5512F839.6080502@gmail.com> <20150325184552.GC31979@cisco.com> <551305C4.9030001@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Thanks Brian,

There is a difference between call-home and bring-in-key. Aka:
You have in the powerplant a server that runs Registrar, CA and
config-server for new devices in the powerplant, no outside
network connectivity required.

With both zerotouch and pritikin(masa included) approaches i could
make this work by requiring that somebody brings into the powerplant
a USB stick with the right authorization material. And given how
this is very little data, it would also be very easy to vet that this
is not a virus or the like.

If i see it correctly, the zerotouch draft does not even have the option
to forego the backend processes that result in such a USB stick with
files. Although i think it would equally be possible to do that as
it would be possible in draft-pritikin to make MASA optional.

I just think that devices that do permit to be enrolled/configured
without MASA or the zerotouch backend equivalent will be intrinsically
less secure. It does make sense though to permit them to exist, especially
for high security envionments where te vendor and customer may have
a much better lock on the ongoing physical presence of the device and
what networks it gets connected to.

Cheers
    Toerless

P.S.: I think all devices other than those owned by DoD and DoE can
be expected to have connectivity to a backend server in Fort Meade
including White House and Bundestag ;-)

On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 08:00:20AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Indeed, I think any kind of call-home is unacceptable in
> certain high security environments. Would you expect, say,
> the door lock control system of the White House or the
> Bundestag to call an external server for a firmware update?
> 
> Another aspect is disaster recovery. If you have to reboot
> your network at a time when all Internet access is down
> (think hurricane or earthquake), you don't want to *require*
> an external service.
> 
> "We can't open the elevator doors because the Internet is down."
> 
> I really think our bootstrap scenarios have to allow for this.
> 
>     Brian
> 
> On 26/03/2015 07:45, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> > Thanks, Brian.
> > 
> > If i understand it correctly, in the netconf zerotouch approach,
> > the router to control the meltdown process in the reactor would still 
> > need to receive a file from the outside of the reactor airgap (axctually
> > something like a .tar of 4? files). And in result it would have some
> > bootstrap config, but not a nuclear pant operator certificate. 
> > 
> > True/False ?
> > 
> > How would that match your requirements - any better/different to
> > you than MASA ?
> > 
> > Cheers
> >     Toerless
> > 
> > On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 07:02:33AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >> On 26/03/2015 06:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> >>> Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you about MASA 
> >>> in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate here ?
> >>
> >> I expect it is somewhere in my comments on draft-pritikin, but basically
> >> I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whatever.
> >> A nuclear plant operator might agree with me, or anyone who wants a secure
> >> network with an air gap round it.
> >>
> >> As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
> >>
> >>     Brian
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Cheers
> >>>     Toerless
> >>>
> >>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >>>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may remember that
> >>>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA. I was glad
> >>>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional in the slides
> >>>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - different classes
> >>>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about this. I firmly
> >>>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible on
> >>>> this point.
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards
> >>>>    Brian
> >>>>
> >>>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
> >>>>> Hi Hannes:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
> >>>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
> >>>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
> >>>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
> >>>>> putting the sticker on top).
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Best regards, Rene
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> >>>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
> >>>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
> >>>>>> back to the mailing list.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
> >>>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
> >>>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
> >>>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
> >>>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Ciao
> >>>>>> Hannes
> > 

-- 
---
Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com


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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 21:14:39 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Dear all,

We must remember the initial requirements: ability to _securely_ and 
_automatically_ enroll a device (or a function, piece of software (e.g. 
VNFs)).

The automation part is motivated by operational costs.
The security level might be dependent on the end-user.

You may want to be isolated/independent from an external/remote system, 
but you still want security, then it will cost you more (e.g. "trusted" 
humans installing (manually) the device or software).
This could work for certain cases or up to a certain level, but if you 
imagine not only physical devices but also digital/software functions, 
this will become rapidly prohibitive/unpractical.

So, the point is that yes you can have the flexibility but don't forget 
the cost.

Finally, in the context of ANIMA, if we are not allowed to think/design 
stuff that increase the level of automation/autonomicity of the 
technologies, then why are we having a working group on it?
I mean it is ok to have the option to disable automation, etc. and it 
should be integrated in the design of our stuff, however in the majority 
of the cases (i.e. not nuclear plant) we want more automation and lower 
operational costs.
The reliability, trust and confidence in/of the technology is orthogonal.

Best regards, Laurent.


On 25/03/2015 20:26, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>> By Brian
>> I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whatever.
>> As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
> It is exactly the same comment that I have made a couple of time. It is up to the owner of the network or the network operator how they may validate the bootstrapped devices. It may be MASA, may be some other ways, or even simply nothing (yes, it is insecure). But the owner of the network has the right to choose. Any mandated mechanism would harm the independency of the network operator.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Sheng
>
>> Cheers
>>      Toerless
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may remember that
>>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA. I was glad
>>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional in the slides
>>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - different classes
>>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about this. I firmly
>>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible on
>>> this point.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>>     Brian
>>>
>>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>>>> Hi Hannes:
>>>>
>>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
>>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
>>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
>>>>
>>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
>>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
>>>> putting the sticker on top).
>>>>
>>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>>
>>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
>>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
>>>>> back to the mailing list.
>>>>>
>>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
>>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
>>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.
>>>>>
>>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
>>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
>>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>>>>
>>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>>>>
>>>>> Ciao
>>>>> Hannes
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
>

-- 

Bien cordialement, Best regards,

*Laurent Ciavaglia*

Secure Cloud Networking

Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent

phone: +33 160 402 636

email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com 
<mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>

linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>

address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France


--------------040804010105030300000509
Content-Type: text/html; charset="windows-1252"
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<html>
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      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#333333">
    <font face="Courier New">Dear all,<br>
      <br>
      We must remember the initial requirements: ability to <u>securely</u>
      and <u>automatically</u> enroll a device (or a function, piece of
      software (e.g. VNFs)).<br>
      <br>
      The automation part is motivated by operational costs.<br>
      The security level might be dependent on the end-user.<br>
      <br>
      You may want to be isolated/independent from an external/remote
      system, but you still want security, then it will cost you more
      (e.g. "trusted" humans installing (manually) the device or
      software).<br>
      This could work for certain cases or up to a certain level, but if
      you imagine not only physical devices but also digital/software
      functions, this will become rapidly prohibitive/unpractical.<br>
      <br>
      So, the point is that yes you can have the flexibility but don't
      forget the cost.<br>
      <br>
      Finally, in the context of ANIMA, if we are not allowed to
      think/design stuff that increase the level of
      automation/autonomicity of the technologies, then why are we
      having a working group on it?<br>
      I mean it is ok to have the option to disable automation, etc. and
      it should be integrated in the design of our stuff, however in the
      majority of the cases (i.e. not nuclear plant) we want more
      automation and lower operational costs.<br>
      The reliability, trust and confidence in/of the technology is orthogonal.<br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Laurent.<br>
      <br>
    </font><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 25/03/2015 20:26, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F4C1B6D@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com"
      type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">By Brian
I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whatever.
As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
It is exactly the same comment that I have made a couple of time. It is up to the owner of the network or the network operator how they may validate the bootstrapped devices. It may be MASA, may be some other ways, or even simply nothing (yes, it is insecure). But the owner of the network has the right to choose. Any mandated mechanism would harm the independency of the network operator.

Best regards,

Sheng

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Cheers
    Toerless

On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may remember that
one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA. I was glad
to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional in the slides
yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - different classes
of device and different vendors will have different ideas about this. I firmly
believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible on
this point.

Regards
   Brian

On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
</pre>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <pre wrap="">Hi Hannes:

I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
former. These aspects certainly require more work.

A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
putting the sticker on top).

Best regards, Rene

On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
</pre>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <pre wrap="">There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
(because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
back to the mailing list.

I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.

Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
is and at what point might be difficult to determine.

Does it really matter who the owner actually is?

Ciao
Hannes



_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>
</pre>
            </blockquote>
            <pre wrap="">



_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>

</pre>
          </blockquote>
          <pre wrap="">
_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>
_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>


</pre>
    </blockquote>
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--------------040804010105030300000509--


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
Thread-Index: AQHQZn+Wm4eAxWuLS02QOiRijuPZe50siH6AgAF6E4A=
Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 20:55:07 +0000
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Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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An excellent question Hannes.

During bootstrapping the concern is that a device is bootstrapped into the =
=93wrong=94 domain, e.g. into the domain of an attacker that does not own t=
he device. This can be seen as a DoS attack, in that the newly detected dev=
ice was expected to join the target domain and it did not. In order to supp=
ort the points that Rene brings up I don=92t think this is an attack agains=
t the device though =97 it is originally =93just=94 a DoS attack against th=
e domain.

It leads to a persistent attack against the domain though. If the attacker =
inserts malware onto the device and then injects it back into the domain th=
at originally expected the device it has now injected malware into the targ=
et domain. This is, in my mind, the more important threat to mitigate.

Possible mitigations include:

a) Fully tracking ownership. This mitigates the attack but requires the Ven=
dor to fully secure the life-cycle including all the transitions detailed b=
y Rene. All security depends on good decisions by the Vendor. [this should =
look similar to the draft-ietf-netconf-zerotouch-02 approach].

b) Trusted Hardware Modules such that malware can not be installed on devic=
es or that such devices can be detected by the target domain. This requires=
 very specific and detailed hardware such as the TPM provided by Trusted Co=
mputing Group and is, I think, out of scope for IETF solutions.

c) Providing the domain a method of detecting and blocking the insertion. F=
or example if the Vendor and its partners provided a log service that indis=
criminately produced =93authorization tokens=94 for devices and domains to =
join each other then the Domain could check the log service to detect poten=
tial attackers thus mitigating the problem. All decisions are made on the D=
omain. [this should look similar to the draft-pritikin-anima-bootstrapping-=
keyinfra-01 approach].

I think this does effect the protocol design.

- max


On Mar 24, 2015, at 4:21 PM, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com<mailto:rstr=
uik.ext@gmail.com>> wrote:

Hi Hannes:

I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain step t=
o the next, are important in life-cycle considerations. This includes how t=
o move from one logical "owner" to the next and potentially "cutting the ti=
es" with the former. These aspects certainly require more work.

A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as a "w=
hite goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good at a superstore, such a=
s Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality it outsourced all pr=
oduction (except perhaps putting the sticker on top).

Best regards, Rene

On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:

There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
(because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
back to the mailing list.

I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.

Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
is and at what point might be difficult to determine.

Does it really matter who the owner actually is?

Ciao
Hannes





_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
Anima@ietf.org<mailto:Anima@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima




--
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com<mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363

_______________________________________________
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Anima@ietf.org<mailto:Anima@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


--_000_1D2369B24AEA4479817759BEB7DA0B6Eciscocom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space;">
<div><br>
</div>
An excellent question Hannes.&nbsp;
<div><br>
</div>
<div>During bootstrapping the concern is that a device is bootstrapped into=
 the =93wrong=94 domain, e.g. into the domain of an attacker that does not =
own the device. This can be seen as a DoS attack, in that the newly detecte=
d device was expected to join the target
 domain and it did not. In order to support the points that Rene brings up =
I don=92t think this is an attack against the device though =97 it is origi=
nally =93just=94 a DoS attack against the domain.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It leads to a persistent attack against the domain though. If the atta=
cker inserts malware onto the device and then injects it back into the doma=
in that originally expected the device it has now injected malware into the=
 target domain. This is, in my mind,
 the more important threat to mitigate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Possible mitigations include:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>a) Fully tracking ownership. This mitigates the attack but requires th=
e Vendor to fully secure the life-cycle including all the transitions detai=
led by Rene. All security depends on good decisions by the Vendor. [this sh=
ould look similar to the&nbsp;draft-ietf-netconf-zerotouch-02
 approach].</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>b) Trusted Hardware Modules such that malware can not be installed on =
devices or that such devices can be detected by the target domain. This req=
uires very specific and detailed hardware such as the TPM provided by Trust=
ed Computing Group and is, I think,
 out of scope for IETF solutions.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>c) Providing the domain a method of detecting and blocking the inserti=
on. For example if the Vendor and its partners provided a log service that =
indiscriminately produced =93authorization tokens=94 for devices and domain=
s to join each other then the Domain
 could check the log service to detect potential attackers thus mitigating =
the problem. All decisions are made on the Domain. [this should look simila=
r to the draft-pritikin-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-01 approach].&nbsp;</d=
iv>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think this does effect the protocol design.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>- max<br>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Mar 24, 2015, at 4:21 PM, Rene Struik &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rstruik=
.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
<div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">Hi Hannes:<br>
<br>
I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain step t=
o the next, are important in life-cycle considerations. This includes how t=
o move from one logical &quot;owner&quot; to the next and potentially &quot=
;cutting the ties&quot; with the former. These aspects
 certainly require more work.<br>
<br>
A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as a &q=
uot;white goods&quot; device (e.g., by selling a branded good at a supersto=
re, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality it outsour=
ced all production (except perhaps putting
 the sticker on top).<br>
<br>
Best regards, Rene<br>
<br>
On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote cite=3D"mid:5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net" type=3D"cite">
<pre wrap=3D"">There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many q=
uestions
(because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
back to the mailing list.

I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.

Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
is and at what point might be difficult to determine.

Does it really matter who the owner actually is?

Ciao
Hannes

</pre>
<br>
<fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset> <br>
<pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@=
ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
tinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>
</pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
<pre class=3D"moz-signature" cols=3D"72">--=20
email: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:rstruik.ext@gma=
il.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: &#43;1 (647) 867-5658 | US: &#43;1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: "Toerless Eckert (eckert)" <eckert@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On Mar 25, 2015, at 2:07 PM, Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com> wrote:

> Thanks Brian,
>=20
> There is a difference between call-home and bring-in-key. Aka:
> You have in the powerplant a server that runs Registrar, CA and
> config-server for new devices in the powerplant, no outside
> network connectivity required.
>=20
> With both zerotouch and pritikin(masa included) approaches i could
> make this work by requiring that somebody brings into the powerplant
> a USB stick with the right authorization material. And given how
> this is very little data, it would also be very easy to vet that this
> is not a virus or the like.
>=20
> If i see it correctly, the zerotouch draft does not even have the option
> to forego the backend processes that result in such a USB stick with
> files. Although i think it would equally be possible to do that as
> it would be possible in draft-pritikin to make MASA optional.

See the first paragraph of the security considerations:

   In order to support a variety of use cases, devices can be claimed by
   a registrar without proving possession of the device in question.

This allows the use case of powerplants, oil rigs, etc.

I don=92t understand how one can expect the backend to be totally =93option=
al=94 since the device doesn=92t know if it should be optional or not. The =
best I think we can do is make the backend =93no decision=94 and =93air gap=
 compliant=94. But if the device itself is willing to make the back end opt=
ional thats like saying that the end device has a trivial downgrade attack.=
=20

I wonder if the netconf draft (ownership validation) isn=92t better for off=
line situations than what the masa has described. A mix of hte two might wo=
rk well then,=20

- max

>=20
> I just think that devices that do permit to be enrolled/configured
> without MASA or the zerotouch backend equivalent will be intrinsically
> less secure. It does make sense though to permit them to exist, especiall=
y
> for high security envionments where te vendor and customer may have
> a much better lock on the ongoing physical presence of the device and
> what networks it gets connected to.
>=20
> Cheers
>    Toerless
>=20
> P.S.: I think all devices other than those owned by DoD and DoE can
> be expected to have connectivity to a backend server in Fort Meade
> including White House and Bundestag ;-)
>=20
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 08:00:20AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Indeed, I think any kind of call-home is unacceptable in
>> certain high security environments. Would you expect, say,
>> the door lock control system of the White House or the
>> Bundestag to call an external server for a firmware update?
>>=20
>> Another aspect is disaster recovery. If you have to reboot
>> your network at a time when all Internet access is down
>> (think hurricane or earthquake), you don't want to *require*
>> an external service.
>>=20
>> "We can't open the elevator doors because the Internet is down."
>>=20
>> I really think our bootstrap scenarios have to allow for this.
>>=20
>>    Brian
>>=20
>> On 26/03/2015 07:45, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>> Thanks, Brian.
>>>=20
>>> If i understand it correctly, in the netconf zerotouch approach,
>>> the router to control the meltdown process in the reactor would still=20
>>> need to receive a file from the outside of the reactor airgap (axctuall=
y
>>> something like a .tar of 4? files). And in result it would have some
>>> bootstrap config, but not a nuclear pant operator certificate.=20
>>>=20
>>> True/False ?
>>>=20
>>> How would that match your requirements - any better/different to
>>> you than MASA ?
>>>=20
>>> Cheers
>>>    Toerless
>>>=20
>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 07:02:33AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> On 26/03/2015 06:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>>> Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you about M=
ASA=20
>>>>> in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate he=
re ?
>>>>=20
>>>> I expect it is somewhere in my comments on draft-pritikin, but basical=
ly
>>>> I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whatever=
.
>>>> A nuclear plant operator might agree with me, or anyone who wants a se=
cure
>>>> network with an air gap round it.
>>>>=20
>>>> As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
>>>>=20
>>>>    Brian
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>    Toerless
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may =
remember that
>>>>>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA.=
 I was glad
>>>>>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional =
in the slides
>>>>>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - differen=
t classes
>>>>>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about this=
. I firmly
>>>>>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible on
>>>>>> this point.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>   Brian
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>>>>>>> Hi Hannes:
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chai=
n step to the next, are important in life-cycle
>>>>>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner" =
to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
>>>>>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device=
 as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
>>>>>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas =
in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
>>>>>>> putting the sticker on top).
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questio=
ns
>>>>>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to f=
all
>>>>>>>> back to the mailing list.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept =
is
>>>>>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The t=
erm
>>>>>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be import=
ant.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products=
 today
>>>>>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of =
what
>>>>>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>>>> Hannes
>>>=20
>=20
> --=20
> ---
> Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 17:05:03 -0400
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Dear Toerless:

I think it would help to describe the underlying security model, from a 
device and network lifecycle perspective. Essential elements here are 
description of security policy enforcement, and potential transitions 
here over time. This also allows filling in detail as to what degree 
statements, such as the one below, are technically correct.

Rene

I just think that devices that do permit to be enrolled/configured
without MASA or the zerotouch backend equivalent will be intrinsically
less secure.



On 3/25/2015 4:07 PM, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> Thanks Brian,
>
> There is a difference between call-home and bring-in-key. Aka:
> You have in the powerplant a server that runs Registrar, CA and
> config-server for new devices in the powerplant, no outside
> network connectivity required.
>
> With both zerotouch and pritikin(masa included) approaches i could
> make this work by requiring that somebody brings into the powerplant
> a USB stick with the right authorization material. And given how
> this is very little data, it would also be very easy to vet that this
> is not a virus or the like.
>
> If i see it correctly, the zerotouch draft does not even have the option
> to forego the backend processes that result in such a USB stick with
> files. Although i think it would equally be possible to do that as
> it would be possible in draft-pritikin to make MASA optional.
>
> I just think that devices that do permit to be enrolled/configured
> without MASA or the zerotouch backend equivalent will be intrinsically
> less secure. It does make sense though to permit them to exist, especially
> for high security envionments where te vendor and customer may have
> a much better lock on the ongoing physical presence of the device and
> what networks it gets connected to.
>
> Cheers
>      Toerless
>
> P.S.: I think all devices other than those owned by DoD and DoE can
> be expected to have connectivity to a backend server in Fort Meade
> including White House and Bundestag ;-)
>
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 08:00:20AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Indeed, I think any kind of call-home is unacceptable in
>> certain high security environments. Would you expect, say,
>> the door lock control system of the White House or the
>> Bundestag to call an external server for a firmware update?
>>
>> Another aspect is disaster recovery. If you have to reboot
>> your network at a time when all Internet access is down
>> (think hurricane or earthquake), you don't want to *require*
>> an external service.
>>
>> "We can't open the elevator doors because the Internet is down."
>>
>> I really think our bootstrap scenarios have to allow for this.
>>
>>      Brian
>>
>> On 26/03/2015 07:45, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>> Thanks, Brian.
>>>
>>> If i understand it correctly, in the netconf zerotouch approach,
>>> the router to control the meltdown process in the reactor would still
>>> need to receive a file from the outside of the reactor airgap (axctually
>>> something like a .tar of 4? files). And in result it would have some
>>> bootstrap config, but not a nuclear pant operator certificate.
>>>
>>> True/False ?
>>>
>>> How would that match your requirements - any better/different to
>>> you than MASA ?
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>>      Toerless
>>>
>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 07:02:33AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> On 26/03/2015 06:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>>> Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you about MASA
>>>>> in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate here ?
>>>> I expect it is somewhere in my comments on draft-pritikin, but basically
>>>> I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whatever.
>>>> A nuclear plant operator might agree with me, or anyone who wants a secure
>>>> network with an air gap round it.
>>>>
>>>> As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
>>>>
>>>>      Brian
>>>>
>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>      Toerless
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may remember that
>>>>>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA. I was glad
>>>>>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional in the slides
>>>>>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - different classes
>>>>>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about this. I firmly
>>>>>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible on
>>>>>> this point.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>     Brian
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>>>>>>> Hi Hannes:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
>>>>>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
>>>>>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
>>>>>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
>>>>>>> putting the sticker on top).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
>>>>>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
>>>>>>>> back to the mailing list.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
>>>>>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
>>>>>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products today
>>>>>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of what
>>>>>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>>>> Hannes


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>, "Toerless Eckert (eckert)" <eckert@cisco.com>
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <20150325170646.GB31979@cisco.com> <5512F839.6080502@gmail.com> <20150325184552.GC31979@cisco.com> <551305C4.9030001@gmail.com> <20150325200758.GD31979@cisco.com>, <3C8F19F4-54E7-48E5-AD62-A2300E946C4E@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Max>I don=92t understand how one can expect the backend to be=20
>totally =93optional=94 since the device doesn=92t know if it should be=20
>optional or not.

One possible deployment scenario: the owner of the network has obtained the=
 certs of devices out-of-band before the device bootstraps. The certs are s=
tored at the registrater locally. Then, we the new devices is plugged in, t=
he registrater can validate it by it self - no need to contact MASA.

Sheng

>
> I just think that devices that do permit to be enrolled/configured
> without MASA or the zerotouch backend equivalent will be intrinsically
> less secure. It does make sense though to permit them to exist, especiall=
y
> for high security envionments where te vendor and customer may have
> a much better lock on the ongoing physical presence of the device and
> what networks it gets connected to.
>
> Cheers
>    Toerless
>
> P.S.: I think all devices other than those owned by DoD and DoE can
> be expected to have connectivity to a backend server in Fort Meade
> including White House and Bundestag ;-)
>
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 08:00:20AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Indeed, I think any kind of call-home is unacceptable in
>> certain high security environments. Would you expect, say,
>> the door lock control system of the White House or the
>> Bundestag to call an external server for a firmware update?
>>
>> Another aspect is disaster recovery. If you have to reboot
>> your network at a time when all Internet access is down
>> (think hurricane or earthquake), you don't want to *require*
>> an external service.
>>
>> "We can't open the elevator doors because the Internet is down."
>>
>> I really think our bootstrap scenarios have to allow for this.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>> On 26/03/2015 07:45, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>> Thanks, Brian.
>>>
>>> If i understand it correctly, in the netconf zerotouch approach,
>>> the router to control the meltdown process in the reactor would still
>>> need to receive a file from the outside of the reactor airgap (axctuall=
y
>>> something like a .tar of 4? files). And in result it would have some
>>> bootstrap config, but not a nuclear pant operator certificate.
>>>
>>> True/False ?
>>>
>>> How would that match your requirements - any better/different to
>>> you than MASA ?
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>>    Toerless
>>>
>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 07:02:33AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> On 26/03/2015 06:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>>> Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you about M=
ASA
>>>>> in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate he=
re ?
>>>>
>>>> I expect it is somewhere in my comments on draft-pritikin, but basical=
ly
>>>> I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whatever=
.
>>>> A nuclear plant operator might agree with me, or anyone who wants a se=
cure
>>>> network with an air gap round it.
>>>>
>>>> As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
>>>>
>>>>    Brian
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>    Toerless
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may =
remember that
>>>>>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA.=
 I was glad
>>>>>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional =
in the slides
>>>>>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - differen=
t classes
>>>>>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about this=
. I firmly
>>>>>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible on
>>>>>> this point.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>   Brian
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>>>>>>> Hi Hannes:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chai=
n step to the next, are important in life-cycle
>>>>>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner" =
to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
>>>>>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device=
 as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
>>>>>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas =
in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
>>>>>>> putting the sticker on top).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questio=
ns
>>>>>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to f=
all
>>>>>>>> back to the mailing list.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept =
is
>>>>>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The t=
erm
>>>>>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be import=
ant.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products=
 today
>>>>>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of =
what
>>>>>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>>>> Hannes
>>>
>
> --
> ---
> Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
Anima@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima=


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
Thread-Index: AQHQZn+Wm4eAxWuLS02QOiRijuPZe50siH6AgAErG4CAAA9fAIAAD5aAgAAMGgCAAAQLAIAAEuYAgAAOZICAABD7gIAAEvkA
Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 23:08:55 +0000
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <20150325170646.GB31979@cisco.com> <5512F839.6080502@gmail.com> <20150325184552.GC31979@cisco.com> <551305C4.9030001@gmail.com> <20150325200758.GD31979@cisco.com>, <3C8F19F4-54E7-48E5-AD62-A2300E946C4E@cisco.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F4C2C8D@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>
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Cc: "Toerless Eckert \(eckert\)" <eckert@cisco.com>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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I think Rene=92s point about the underlying security model is a good one. I=
t explains why I disagree with your note below. Refer to my email earlier i=
n this thread where I lay out the attack which must be mitigated: the devic=
e joins Mallory=92s domain and has malware installed on it. =20

On Mar 25, 2015, at 4:00 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> Max>I don=92t understand how one can expect the backend to be=20
>> totally =93optional=94 since the device doesn=92t know if it should be=20
>> optional or not.
>=20
> One possible deployment scenario: the owner of the network has obtained t=
he certs of devices out-of-band before the device bootstraps. The certs are=
 stored at the registrater locally. Then, we the new devices is plugged in,=
 the registrater can validate it by it self - no need to contact MASA.

In which case Mallory can trivially do this and now has full access to the =
device. Mallory installs malware on the device and, using the malware, join=
s the target network.=20

What I laid out in the prior thread were three possible mitigations. None o=
f them are ideal. Of the choices I=92ve contended that the MASA approach is=
 the least onerous since it minimizes the central cloud service to a simple=
 logging entity.=20

Where the MASA concept is weakest is when an air-gap is anticipated. In suc=
h cases the MASA concept allows for =93nonce-less=94 authorizations that ar=
e long lived. To minimize that one can optionally do full ownership trackin=
g but only if all MASA responders agree to do so =97 which reduces our abil=
ity to deal with =93vendor went out of business but there are 3rd party MAS=
A services=94 use cases.=20

I=92m uncomfortable mitigating this problem by mandating full ownership tra=
cking, as in the netconf proposal, because that is a really hard problem to=
 solve even while I see the value of it.

- max

>=20
> Sheng
>=20
>>=20
>> I just think that devices that do permit to be enrolled/configured
>> without MASA or the zerotouch backend equivalent will be intrinsically
>> less secure. It does make sense though to permit them to exist, especial=
ly
>> for high security envionments where te vendor and customer may have
>> a much better lock on the ongoing physical presence of the device and
>> what networks it gets connected to.
>>=20
>> Cheers
>>   Toerless
>>=20
>> P.S.: I think all devices other than those owned by DoD and DoE can
>> be expected to have connectivity to a backend server in Fort Meade
>> including White House and Bundestag ;-)
>>=20
>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 08:00:20AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Indeed, I think any kind of call-home is unacceptable in
>>> certain high security environments. Would you expect, say,
>>> the door lock control system of the White House or the
>>> Bundestag to call an external server for a firmware update?
>>>=20
>>> Another aspect is disaster recovery. If you have to reboot
>>> your network at a time when all Internet access is down
>>> (think hurricane or earthquake), you don't want to *require*
>>> an external service.
>>>=20
>>> "We can't open the elevator doors because the Internet is down."
>>>=20
>>> I really think our bootstrap scenarios have to allow for this.
>>>=20
>>>   Brian
>>>=20
>>> On 26/03/2015 07:45, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>> Thanks, Brian.
>>>>=20
>>>> If i understand it correctly, in the netconf zerotouch approach,
>>>> the router to control the meltdown process in the reactor would still
>>>> need to receive a file from the outside of the reactor airgap (axctual=
ly
>>>> something like a .tar of 4? files). And in result it would have some
>>>> bootstrap config, but not a nuclear pant operator certificate.
>>>>=20
>>>> True/False ?
>>>>=20
>>>> How would that match your requirements - any better/different to
>>>> you than MASA ?
>>>>=20
>>>> Cheers
>>>>   Toerless
>>>>=20
>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 07:02:33AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> On 26/03/2015 06:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>>>> Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you about =
MASA
>>>>>> in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate h=
ere ?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I expect it is somewhere in my comments on draft-pritikin, but basica=
lly
>>>>> I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whateve=
r.
>>>>> A nuclear plant operator might agree with me, or anyone who wants a s=
ecure
>>>>> network with an air gap round it.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>   Brian
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>>   Toerless
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may=
 remember that
>>>>>>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA=
. I was glad
>>>>>>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional=
 in the slides
>>>>>>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - differe=
nt classes
>>>>>>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about thi=
s. I firmly
>>>>>>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible o=
n
>>>>>>> this point.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>  Brian
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>>>>>>>> Hi Hannes:
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply cha=
in step to the next, are important in life-cycle
>>>>>>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner"=
 to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
>>>>>>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a devic=
e as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
>>>>>>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas=
 in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
>>>>>>>> putting the sticker on top).
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>>>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questi=
ons
>>>>>>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to =
fall
>>>>>>>>> back to the mailing list.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept=
 is
>>>>>>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The =
term
>>>>>>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be impor=
tant.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of product=
s today
>>>>>>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of=
 what
>>>>>>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>>>>> Hannes
>>>>=20
>>=20
>> --
>> ---
>> Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
Thread-Index: AQHQZn+Wg9fZJUO6M0OTD8vJ8KxwwZ0rrpGAgAErGoCAAA9fAIAAD5aAgAAMGgCAAAQLAIAAEuYAgAAOmYCAAJX1vf//jgCAgACJPdA=
Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 23:34:25 +0000
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <20150325170646.GB31979@cisco.com> <5512F839.6080502@gmail.com> <20150325184552.GC31979@cisco.com> <551305C4.9030001@gmail.com> <20150325200758.GD31979@cisco.com>, <3C8F19F4-54E7-48E5-AD62-A2300E946C4E@cisco.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F4C2C8D@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <B8E24AC0-902D-4A7D-AAD2-D687AC08F0C3@cisco.com>
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Cc: "Toerless Eckert \(eckert\)" <eckert@cisco.com>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Hi, Max,

I agree you have desribe a valid attack model there. However, I don't think=
 check with MASA online would solve the prolem. Onless the MASA performs ha=
rdware signature validation, to make sure the hardware has not been modifie=
d since it leaves the manufacture, which I don't think is in the current ve=
rsion of bootstrap. However, even so, hardware signature validation may als=
o be able to be processed on the registrater within the network. So, MASA w=
ould still be optional.

Sheng

________________________________________
From: Max Pritikin (pritikin) [pritikin@cisco.com]
Sent: 26 March 2015 7:08
To: Sheng Jiang
Cc: Toerless Eckert (eckert); Hannes Tschofenig; anima@ietf.org; Rene Strui=
k
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept

I think Rene=92s point about the underlying security model is a good one. I=
t explains why I disagree with your note below. Refer to my email earlier i=
n this thread where I lay out the attack which must be mitigated: the devic=
e joins Mallory=92s domain and has malware installed on it.

On Mar 25, 2015, at 4:00 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> Max>I don=92t understand how one can expect the backend to be
>> totally =93optional=94 since the device doesn=92t know if it should be
>> optional or not.
>
> One possible deployment scenario: the owner of the network has obtained t=
he certs of devices out-of-band before the device bootstraps. The certs are=
 stored at the registrater locally. Then, we the new devices is plugged in,=
 the registrater can validate it by it self - no need to contact MASA.

In which case Mallory can trivially do this and now has full access to the =
device. Mallory installs malware on the device and, using the malware, join=
s the target network.

What I laid out in the prior thread were three possible mitigations. None o=
f them are ideal. Of the choices I=92ve contended that the MASA approach is=
 the least onerous since it minimizes the central cloud service to a simple=
 logging entity.

Where the MASA concept is weakest is when an air-gap is anticipated. In suc=
h cases the MASA concept allows for =93nonce-less=94 authorizations that ar=
e long lived. To minimize that one can optionally do full ownership trackin=
g but only if all MASA responders agree to do so =97 which reduces our abil=
ity to deal with =93vendor went out of business but there are 3rd party MAS=
A services=94 use cases.

I=92m uncomfortable mitigating this problem by mandating full ownership tra=
cking, as in the netconf proposal, because that is a really hard problem to=
 solve even while I see the value of it.

- max

>
> Sheng
>
>>
>> I just think that devices that do permit to be enrolled/configured
>> without MASA or the zerotouch backend equivalent will be intrinsically
>> less secure. It does make sense though to permit them to exist, especial=
ly
>> for high security envionments where te vendor and customer may have
>> a much better lock on the ongoing physical presence of the device and
>> what networks it gets connected to.
>>
>> Cheers
>>   Toerless
>>
>> P.S.: I think all devices other than those owned by DoD and DoE can
>> be expected to have connectivity to a backend server in Fort Meade
>> including White House and Bundestag ;-)
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 08:00:20AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Indeed, I think any kind of call-home is unacceptable in
>>> certain high security environments. Would you expect, say,
>>> the door lock control system of the White House or the
>>> Bundestag to call an external server for a firmware update?
>>>
>>> Another aspect is disaster recovery. If you have to reboot
>>> your network at a time when all Internet access is down
>>> (think hurricane or earthquake), you don't want to *require*
>>> an external service.
>>>
>>> "We can't open the elevator doors because the Internet is down."
>>>
>>> I really think our bootstrap scenarios have to allow for this.
>>>
>>>   Brian
>>>
>>> On 26/03/2015 07:45, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>> Thanks, Brian.
>>>>
>>>> If i understand it correctly, in the netconf zerotouch approach,
>>>> the router to control the meltdown process in the reactor would still
>>>> need to receive a file from the outside of the reactor airgap (axctual=
ly
>>>> something like a .tar of 4? files). And in result it would have some
>>>> bootstrap config, but not a nuclear pant operator certificate.
>>>>
>>>> True/False ?
>>>>
>>>> How would that match your requirements - any better/different to
>>>> you than MASA ?
>>>>
>>>> Cheers
>>>>   Toerless
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 07:02:33AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> On 26/03/2015 06:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>>>> Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you about =
MASA
>>>>>> in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate h=
ere ?
>>>>>
>>>>> I expect it is somewhere in my comments on draft-pritikin, but basica=
lly
>>>>> I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whateve=
r.
>>>>> A nuclear plant operator might agree with me, or anyone who wants a s=
ecure
>>>>> network with an air gap round it.
>>>>>
>>>>> As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
>>>>>
>>>>>   Brian
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>>   Toerless
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may=
 remember that
>>>>>>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MASA=
. I was glad
>>>>>>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optional=
 in the slides
>>>>>>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - differe=
nt classes
>>>>>>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about thi=
s. I firmly
>>>>>>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible o=
n
>>>>>>> this point.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>  Brian
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>>>>>>>> Hi Hannes:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply cha=
in step to the next, are important in life-cycle
>>>>>>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner"=
 to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
>>>>>>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a devic=
e as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
>>>>>>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas=
 in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
>>>>>>>> putting the sticker on top).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>>>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questi=
ons
>>>>>>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to =
fall
>>>>>>>>> back to the mailing list.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept=
 is
>>>>>>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The =
term
>>>>>>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be impor=
tant.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of product=
s today
>>>>>>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner of=
 what
>>>>>>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>>>>> Hannes
>>>>
>>
>> --
>> ---
>> Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima=


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
Thread-Index: AQHQZn+Wm4eAxWuLS02QOiRijuPZe50siH6AgAErG4CAAA9fAIAAD5aAgAAMGgCAAAQLAIAAEuYAgAAOZICAABD7gIAAEvkAgAAHVoCAAAQAAA==
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Cc: "Toerless Eckert \(eckert\)" <eckert@cisco.com>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On Mar 25, 2015, at 5:34 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> Hi, Max,
>=20
> I agree you have desribe a valid attack model there.

I suspect we=92d agree it is incomplete =97 only focusing on a single impor=
tant threat at the moment. As we proceed we=92ll have to build this out.=20

> However, I don't think check with MASA online would solve the prolem. Onl=
ess the MASA performs hardware signature validation, to make sure the hardw=
are has not been modified since it leaves the manufacture, which I don't th=
ink is in the current version of bootstrap.

The threat being mitigated is a network based attack where Mallory inserts =
itself between the new device and the valid domain. I think =93hardware mod=
ification" assumes Mallory has physical access to the device and I agree th=
at the Trusted Platform Module type mitigation is the path to take for that=
. That is being worked on by other efforts so I think we=92d be ok declarin=
g that out-of-scope in our threat modeling even while I agree we=92ll event=
ually address it. Perhaps the right approach is to admit into the onboardin=
g protocol some alignment with the Network Endpoint Assessment (NEA) work (=
e.g. RFC5209).

> However, even so, hardware signature validation may also be able to be pr=
ocessed on the registrater within the network. So, MASA would still be opti=
onal.

How would we deal with this in standards language? I suppose it would go so=
mething like:
"If the device does not support NEA [RFC7209] integration then it MUST veri=
fy the [MASA "authorization token" or NCONF =93ownership validation=94] oth=
erwise it MAY imprint on an unknown and unvalidated domain=94? Also the reg=
istar/domain would have to know the capabilities/requirements of the device=
 during onboarding so it knows if it needs to contact the cloud.

I think you=92re arguing that all three mitigation techniques, or at least =
two of them, are required? Is that true?

- max



> Sheng
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: Max Pritikin (pritikin) [pritikin@cisco.com]
> Sent: 26 March 2015 7:08
> To: Sheng Jiang
> Cc: Toerless Eckert (eckert); Hannes Tschofenig; anima@ietf.org; Rene Str=
uik
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
>=20
> I think Rene=92s point about the underlying security model is a good one.=
 It explains why I disagree with your note below. Refer to my email earlier=
 in this thread where I lay out the attack which must be mitigated: the dev=
ice joins Mallory=92s domain and has malware installed on it.
>=20
> On Mar 25, 2015, at 4:00 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Max>I don=92t understand how one can expect the backend to be
>>> totally =93optional=94 since the device doesn=92t know if it should be
>>> optional or not.
>>=20
>> One possible deployment scenario: the owner of the network has obtained =
the certs of devices out-of-band before the device bootstraps. The certs ar=
e stored at the registrater locally. Then, we the new devices is plugged in=
, the registrater can validate it by it self - no need to contact MASA.
>=20
> In which case Mallory can trivially do this and now has full access to th=
e device. Mallory installs malware on the device and, using the malware, jo=
ins the target network.
>=20
> What I laid out in the prior thread were three possible mitigations. None=
 of them are ideal. Of the choices I=92ve contended that the MASA approach =
is the least onerous since it minimizes the central cloud service to a simp=
le logging entity.
>=20
> Where the MASA concept is weakest is when an air-gap is anticipated. In s=
uch cases the MASA concept allows for =93nonce-less=94 authorizations that =
are long lived. To minimize that one can optionally do full ownership track=
ing but only if all MASA responders agree to do so =97 which reduces our ab=
ility to deal with =93vendor went out of business but there are 3rd party M=
ASA services=94 use cases.
>=20
> I=92m uncomfortable mitigating this problem by mandating full ownership t=
racking, as in the netconf proposal, because that is a really hard problem =
to solve even while I see the value of it.
>=20
> - max
>=20
>>=20
>> Sheng
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I just think that devices that do permit to be enrolled/configured
>>> without MASA or the zerotouch backend equivalent will be intrinsically
>>> less secure. It does make sense though to permit them to exist, especia=
lly
>>> for high security envionments where te vendor and customer may have
>>> a much better lock on the ongoing physical presence of the device and
>>> what networks it gets connected to.
>>>=20
>>> Cheers
>>>  Toerless
>>>=20
>>> P.S.: I think all devices other than those owned by DoD and DoE can
>>> be expected to have connectivity to a backend server in Fort Meade
>>> including White House and Bundestag ;-)
>>>=20
>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 08:00:20AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> Indeed, I think any kind of call-home is unacceptable in
>>>> certain high security environments. Would you expect, say,
>>>> the door lock control system of the White House or the
>>>> Bundestag to call an external server for a firmware update?
>>>>=20
>>>> Another aspect is disaster recovery. If you have to reboot
>>>> your network at a time when all Internet access is down
>>>> (think hurricane or earthquake), you don't want to *require*
>>>> an external service.
>>>>=20
>>>> "We can't open the elevator doors because the Internet is down."
>>>>=20
>>>> I really think our bootstrap scenarios have to allow for this.
>>>>=20
>>>>  Brian
>>>>=20
>>>> On 26/03/2015 07:45, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>>> Thanks, Brian.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> If i understand it correctly, in the netconf zerotouch approach,
>>>>> the router to control the meltdown process in the reactor would still
>>>>> need to receive a file from the outside of the reactor airgap (axctua=
lly
>>>>> something like a .tar of 4? files). And in result it would have some
>>>>> bootstrap config, but not a nuclear pant operator certificate.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> True/False ?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> How would that match your requirements - any better/different to
>>>>> you than MASA ?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>  Toerless
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 07:02:33AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>> On 26/03/2015 06:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>>>>> Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you about=
 MASA
>>>>>>> in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate =
here ?
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I expect it is somewhere in my comments on draft-pritikin, but basic=
ally
>>>>>> I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whatev=
er.
>>>>>> A nuclear plant operator might agree with me, or anyone who wants a =
secure
>>>>>> network with an air gap round it.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>  Brian
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>>>  Toerless
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You ma=
y remember that
>>>>>>>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MAS=
A. I was glad
>>>>>>>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optiona=
l in the slides
>>>>>>>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - differ=
ent classes
>>>>>>>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about th=
is. I firmly
>>>>>>>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible =
on
>>>>>>>> this point.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Hi Hannes:
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply ch=
ain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
>>>>>>>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner=
" to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
>>>>>>>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a devi=
ce as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
>>>>>>>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, wherea=
s in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
>>>>>>>>> putting the sticker on top).
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many quest=
ions
>>>>>>>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to=
 fall
>>>>>>>>>> back to the mailing list.
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concep=
t is
>>>>>>>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The=
 term
>>>>>>>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be impo=
rtant.
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of produc=
ts today
>>>>>>>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner o=
f what
>>>>>>>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>>>>>> Hannes
>>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --
>>> ---
>>> Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] interface towards vendors
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Cc: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
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On Mar 25, 2015, at 10:25 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m> wrote:

> On 25/03/2015 11:08, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> With my operator hat on, I just want to say that I do not want a lot of =
different ways of interacting with vendors to get
>> credentials or anything else from the vendor regarding the devices we ha=
ve purchased from them. I do not want separate protocols
>> or mechanisms, and preferrably not different credetials either.
>>=20
>> So whatever happens with the protocols speaking to IoT devices, admissio=
n control to Autonomic Networks, and to
>> Netconf-call-home, we need to make sure the "backend systems" are the sa=
me. I think this was implied in the presentation about
>> draft-he-6lo-analysis-iot-sbootstrapping, but I just want to say that I =
am of this opinion as well.
>>=20
>> Can we do achieve this?
>=20
> Shout at Thread, first, to tell them not to work in secret.
>=20
> More generally, I am very worried about this. We cannot force
> the industry to adopt a single solution. If someone can define
> a common registrar model, which I guess is what you mean by
> a common back end, that would be fine. I am a bit pessimistic.
>=20
> To the extent that we can factor this out of the anima protocols as
> such, we should do so. In my walkthrough I had Discover("trust relay").
> I suspect that the response to that will have to include a list of
> supported methods. The alternative would be for a node that supports,
> for example, draft-pritikin would say Discover("draft-pritikin-relay")
> and so on for the other methods.

Or it discovers one relay and then reports (somehow, somehow securely) whic=
h methods it accepts for onboarding?

Something like, the device indicates which of these options are supported:
	a) prove you own me (required: vendors to track this plus vendor cloud ser=
vice)
	b) i=92ll prove i=92m not corrupted (required: NEA hardware)
	c) prove this event is logged (required: vendor neutral cloud service)
And the =93trust relay=94 reacts accordingly?

- max

>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Wed Mar 25 19:56:01 2015
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
Thread-Index: AQHQZn+Wg9fZJUO6M0OTD8vJ8KxwwZ0rrpGAgAErGoCAAA9fAIAAD5aAgAAMGgCAAAQLAIAAEuYAgAAOmYCAAJX1vf//jgCAgACJPdD//4IZgIAAtj1T
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 02:55:48 +0000
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <20150325170646.GB31979@cisco.com> <5512F839.6080502@gmail.com> <20150325184552.GC31979@cisco.com> <551305C4.9030001@gmail.com> <20150325200758.GD31979@cisco.com>, <3C8F19F4-54E7-48E5-AD62-A2300E946C4E@cisco.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F4C2C8D@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <B8E24AC0-902D-4A7D-AAD2-D687AC08F0C3@cisco.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F4C3D1A@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <7502156E-DF71-492F-874F-A0053A5EFAC2@cisco.com>
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Cc: "Toerless Eckert \(eckert\)" <eckert@cisco.com>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Max>I think you=92re arguing that all three mitigation techniques,=20
>or at least two of them, are required? Is that true?

No. I did not argue on any certain mitigation techniques. My argument is th=
e necessity of online checking with MASA. I don't think there is technical =
requirements that you could not do on the registrater locally, although it =
may require some pre-configuration or out-of-band setup.

Evenmore, the owner of the network should have the right to trust devices w=
ith Trust-on-first-use (TOFU) policy.

Sheng

> Sheng
>
> ________________________________________
> From: Max Pritikin (pritikin) [pritikin@cisco.com]
> Sent: 26 March 2015 7:08
> To: Sheng Jiang
> Cc: Toerless Eckert (eckert); Hannes Tschofenig; anima@ietf.org; Rene Str=
uik
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
>
> I think Rene=92s point about the underlying security model is a good one.=
 It explains why I disagree with your note below. Refer to my email earlier=
 in this thread where I lay out the attack which must be mitigated: the dev=
ice joins Mallory=92s domain and has malware installed on it.
>
> On Mar 25, 2015, at 4:00 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>> Max>I don=92t understand how one can expect the backend to be
>>> totally =93optional=94 since the device doesn=92t know if it should be
>>> optional or not.
>>
>> One possible deployment scenario: the owner of the network has obtained =
the certs of devices out-of-band before the device bootstraps. The certs ar=
e stored at the registrater locally. Then, we the new devices is plugged in=
, the registrater can validate it by it self - no need to contact MASA.
>
> In which case Mallory can trivially do this and now has full access to th=
e device. Mallory installs malware on the device and, using the malware, jo=
ins the target network.
>
> What I laid out in the prior thread were three possible mitigations. None=
 of them are ideal. Of the choices I=92ve contended that the MASA approach =
is the least onerous since it minimizes the central cloud service to a simp=
le logging entity.
>
> Where the MASA concept is weakest is when an air-gap is anticipated. In s=
uch cases the MASA concept allows for =93nonce-less=94 authorizations that =
are long lived. To minimize that one can optionally do full ownership track=
ing but only if all MASA responders agree to do so =97 which reduces our ab=
ility to deal with =93vendor went out of business but there are 3rd party M=
ASA services=94 use cases.
>
> I=92m uncomfortable mitigating this problem by mandating full ownership t=
racking, as in the netconf proposal, because that is a really hard problem =
to solve even while I see the value of it.
>
> - max
>
>>
>> Sheng
>>
>>>
>>> I just think that devices that do permit to be enrolled/configured
>>> without MASA or the zerotouch backend equivalent will be intrinsically
>>> less secure. It does make sense though to permit them to exist, especia=
lly
>>> for high security envionments where te vendor and customer may have
>>> a much better lock on the ongoing physical presence of the device and
>>> what networks it gets connected to.
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>>  Toerless
>>>
>>> P.S.: I think all devices other than those owned by DoD and DoE can
>>> be expected to have connectivity to a backend server in Fort Meade
>>> including White House and Bundestag ;-)
>>>
>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 08:00:20AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> Indeed, I think any kind of call-home is unacceptable in
>>>> certain high security environments. Would you expect, say,
>>>> the door lock control system of the White House or the
>>>> Bundestag to call an external server for a firmware update?
>>>>
>>>> Another aspect is disaster recovery. If you have to reboot
>>>> your network at a time when all Internet access is down
>>>> (think hurricane or earthquake), you don't want to *require*
>>>> an external service.
>>>>
>>>> "We can't open the elevator doors because the Internet is down."
>>>>
>>>> I really think our bootstrap scenarios have to allow for this.
>>>>
>>>>  Brian
>>>>
>>>> On 26/03/2015 07:45, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>>> Thanks, Brian.
>>>>>
>>>>> If i understand it correctly, in the netconf zerotouch approach,
>>>>> the router to control the meltdown process in the reactor would still
>>>>> need to receive a file from the outside of the reactor airgap (axctua=
lly
>>>>> something like a .tar of 4? files). And in result it would have some
>>>>> bootstrap config, but not a nuclear pant operator certificate.
>>>>>
>>>>> True/False ?
>>>>>
>>>>> How would that match your requirements - any better/different to
>>>>> you than MASA ?
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>  Toerless
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 07:02:33AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>> On 26/03/2015 06:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>>>>> Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you about=
 MASA
>>>>>>> in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate =
here ?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I expect it is somewhere in my comments on draft-pritikin, but basic=
ally
>>>>>> I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whatev=
er.
>>>>>> A nuclear plant operator might agree with me, or anyone who wants a =
secure
>>>>>> network with an air gap round it.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  Brian
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>>>  Toerless
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You ma=
y remember that
>>>>>>>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MAS=
A. I was glad
>>>>>>>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as optiona=
l in the slides
>>>>>>>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - differ=
ent classes
>>>>>>>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about th=
is. I firmly
>>>>>>>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible =
on
>>>>>>>> this point.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Hi Hannes:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply ch=
ain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
>>>>>>>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owner=
" to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
>>>>>>>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a devi=
ce as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
>>>>>>>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, wherea=
s in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
>>>>>>>>> putting the sticker on top).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many quest=
ions
>>>>>>>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to=
 fall
>>>>>>>>>> back to the mailing list.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concep=
t is
>>>>>>>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The=
 term
>>>>>>>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be impo=
rtant.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of produc=
ts today
>>>>>>>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner o=
f what
>>>>>>>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>>>>>> Hannes
>>>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> ---
>>> Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima=


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From: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] interface towards vendors
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 05:16:13 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
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Hi Max,
  > -----Original Message-----
  > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Max Pritikin
  > (pritikin)
  > Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 7:55 AM
  > To: Brian E Carpenter
  > Cc: anima@ietf.org; Mikael Abrahamsson
  > Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
  >=20
 =20
  > Something like, the device indicates which of these options are support=
ed:
  > 	a) prove you own me (required: vendors to track this plus vendor cloud
  > service)

It is ownership issue, and I believe it belongs to higher level security ra=
ther than devices securely joins the network.

  > 	b) i'll prove i'm not corrupted (required: NEA hardware)

How about firmware signature by vendor?
  > 	c) prove this event is logged (required: vendor neutral cloud service)=
 And
  > the "trust relay" reacts accordingly?

Why should the device care about this information?

Besides, why is the domain concept needed if any one of the above mentioned=
 options are supported?

Regards,
Ana
  >=20
  > - max
  >=20
  > >
  > >    Brian
  > >
  > > _______________________________________________
  > > Anima mailing list
  > > Anima@ietf.org
  > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
  >=20
  > _______________________________________________
  > Anima mailing list
  > Anima@ietf.org
  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 05:48:41 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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I agree that ownership is important in life-cycle consideration, but I beli=
eve it belongs to higher security level that impacts the interaction or man=
ipulation between NEs or between NEs and owner.

  > -----Original Message-----
  > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
  > Carpenter
  > Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 12:12 AM
  > To: Rene Struik
  > Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; anima@ietf.org
  > Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
  >=20
  > I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may
  > remember that one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hat=
e
  > the MASA. I was glad to see the connection to the MASA was clearly
  > indicated as optional in the slides yesterday. The point is that we hav=
e no
  > control over this - different classes of device and different vendors w=
ill have
  > different ideas about this. I firmly believe that any design we do in t=
he IETF
  > has to be very flexible on this point.
  >=20
  > Regards
  >    Brian
  >=20
  > On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
  > > Hi Hannes:
  > >
  > > I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain
  > > step to the next, are important in life-cycle considerations. This
  > > includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potenti=
ally
  > "cutting the ties" with the former. These aspects certainly require mor=
e
  > work.
  > >
  > > A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device a=
s
  > > a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good at a
  > > superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in real=
ity
  > it outsourced all production (except perhaps putting the sticker on top=
).
  > >
  > > Best regards, Rene
  > >
  > > On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
  > >> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
  > >> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fal=
l
  > >> back to the mailing list.
  > >>
  > >> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
  > >> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The ter=
m
  > >> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be importan=
t.
  > >>
  > >> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products
  > >> today and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner
  > >> of what is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
  > >>
  > >> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
  > >>
  > >> Ciao
  > >> Hannes
  > >>
  > >>
  > >>
  > >> _______________________________________________
  > >> Anima mailing list
  > >> Anima@ietf.org
  > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
  > >
  > >
  > >
  > >
  > > _______________________________________________
  > > Anima mailing list
  > > Anima@ietf.org
  > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
  > >
  >=20
  > _______________________________________________
  > Anima mailing list
  > Anima@ietf.org
  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2015 01:15:32 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>,  "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
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Cc: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
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Hi Ana,
On 26/03/2015 18:16, Hedanping (Ana) wrote:
> Hi Max,
>   > -----Original Message-----
>   > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Max Pritikin
>   > (pritikin)
>   > Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 7:55 AM
>   > To: Brian E Carpenter
>   > Cc: anima@ietf.org; Mikael Abrahamsson
>   > Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
>   > 
>   
>   > Something like, the device indicates which of these options are supported:
>   > 	a) prove you own me (required: vendors to track this plus vendor cloud
>   > service)
> 
> It is ownership issue, and I believe it belongs to higher level security rather than devices securely joins the network.
> 
>   > 	b) i'll prove i'm not corrupted (required: NEA hardware)
> 
> How about firmware signature by vendor?
>   > 	c) prove this event is logged (required: vendor neutral cloud service) And
>   > the "trust relay" reacts accordingly?
> 
> Why should the device care about this information?
> 
> Besides, why is the domain concept needed if any one of the above mentioned options are supported?

The set of devices permitted to perform autonomic configuration in
a network must be limited to devices within the network, and also they
must be able to verify that peer autonomic nodes are also in the same
network. The Device ID and Domain ID both need to be cryptographically
authenticated for this. That's why we need registration *within*
the domain. Actually that is much more important for Anima that
ownership.

    Brian

> 
> Regards,
> Ana
>   > 
>   > - max
>   > 
>   > >
>   > >    Brian
>   > >
>   > > _______________________________________________
>   > > Anima mailing list
>   > > Anima@ietf.org
>   > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>   > 
>   > _______________________________________________
>   > Anima mailing list
>   > Anima@ietf.org
>   > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
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On 26/03/2015 12:55, Max Pritikin (pritikin) wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On Mar 25, 2015, at 10:25 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 25/03/2015 11:08, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> With my operator hat on, I just want to say that I do not want a lot =
of different ways of interacting with vendors to get
>>> credentials or anything else from the vendor regarding the devices we=
 have purchased from them. I do not want separate protocols
>>> or mechanisms, and preferrably not different credetials either.
>>>
>>> So whatever happens with the protocols speaking to IoT devices, admis=
sion control to Autonomic Networks, and to
>>> Netconf-call-home, we need to make sure the "backend systems" are the=
 same. I think this was implied in the presentation about
>>> draft-he-6lo-analysis-iot-sbootstrapping, but I just want to say that=
 I am of this opinion as well.
>>>
>>> Can we do achieve this?
>>
>> Shout at Thread, first, to tell them not to work in secret.
>>
>> More generally, I am very worried about this. We cannot force
>> the industry to adopt a single solution. If someone can define
>> a common registrar model, which I guess is what you mean by
>> a common back end, that would be fine. I am a bit pessimistic.
>>
>> To the extent that we can factor this out of the anima protocols as
>> such, we should do so. In my walkthrough I had Discover("trust relay")=
=2E
>> I suspect that the response to that will have to include a list of
>> supported methods. The alternative would be for a node that supports,
>> for example, draft-pritikin would say Discover("draft-pritikin-relay")=

>> and so on for the other methods.
>=20
> Or it discovers one relay and then reports (somehow, somehow securely) =
which methods it accepts for onboarding?

I don't see how that can be done securely, since at that moment nobody
can trust the new device at all.

For the rest I agree with Max.

   Brian

>=20
> Something like, the device indicates which of these options are support=
ed:
> 	a) prove you own me (required: vendors to track this plus vendor cloud=
 service)
> 	b) i=E2=80=99ll prove i=E2=80=99m not corrupted (required: NEA hardwar=
e)
> 	c) prove this event is logged (required: vendor neutral cloud service)=

> And the =E2=80=9Ctrust relay=E2=80=9D reacts accordingly?
>=20
> - max
>=20
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20
>=20


From nobody Thu Mar 26 08:12:28 2015
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: Security Levels//RE: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 15:11:37 +0000
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Subject: [Anima] Security Levels//RE:  Ownership Concept
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Hi, Ana,

You have mentioned security levels, which I think it is worth a separated t=
hreat to discuss it.

For my understanding, in Autonomic Network, we want to minimize the human o=
perating, which includes the operating on security level. Therefore, we wou=
ld like to design a system with as less as possible security levels.

By having domains, we may be able to get the simplest - one security level =
- full trust/security.

I also understand, in IoT scenarios, you probably need at least one more se=
curity level - exchanging information without trust relationship. This may =
be categoried into unsecure communication. So, this may still ok for the on=
e security level design: secure+unsecure.

Cheers,

Sheng
________________________________________
From: Anima [anima-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Hedanping (Ana) [ana.heda=
nping@huawei.com]
Sent: 26 March 2015 13:48
To: Brian E Carpenter; Rene Struik
Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; anima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept

I agree that ownership is important in life-cycle consideration, but I beli=
eve it belongs to higher security level that impacts the interaction or man=
ipulation between NEs or between NEs and owner.

  > -----Original Message-----
  > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
  > Carpenter
  > Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 12:12 AM
  > To: Rene Struik
  > Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; anima@ietf.org
  > Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
  >
  > I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may
  > remember that one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hat=
e
  > the MASA. I was glad to see the connection to the MASA was clearly
  > indicated as optional in the slides yesterday. The point is that we hav=
e no
  > control over this - different classes of device and different vendors w=
ill have
  > different ideas about this. I firmly believe that any design we do in t=
he IETF
  > has to be very flexible on this point.
  >
  > Regards
  >    Brian
  >
  > On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
  > > Hi Hannes:
  > >
  > > I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain
  > > step to the next, are important in life-cycle considerations. This
  > > includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potenti=
ally
  > "cutting the ties" with the former. These aspects certainly require mor=
e
  > work.
  > >
  > > A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device a=
s
  > > a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good at a
  > > superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in real=
ity
  > it outsourced all production (except perhaps putting the sticker on top=
).
  > >
  > > Best regards, Rene
  > >
  > > On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
  > >> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
  > >> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fal=
l
  > >> back to the mailing list.
  > >>
  > >> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
  > >> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The ter=
m
  > >> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be importan=
t.
  > >>
  > >> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products
  > >> today and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner
  > >> of what is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
  > >>
  > >> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
  > >>
  > >> Ciao
  > >> Hannes
  > >>
  > >>
  > >>
  > >> _______________________________________________
  > >> Anima mailing list
  > >> Anima@ietf.org
  > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
  > >
  > >
  > >
  > >
  > > _______________________________________________
  > > Anima mailing list
  > > Anima@ietf.org
  > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
  > >
  >
  > _______________________________________________
  > Anima mailing list
  > Anima@ietf.org
  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
Anima@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima=


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Message-ID: <55142538.6010703@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 11:26:48 -0400
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>,  "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F4C4FC9@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>
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Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Security Levels//RE:  Ownership Concept
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Dear colleagues:

I think some of the discussion would benefit from distinguishing 
different objectives one may have for security services. The (very old - 
2003) two paras below illustrate this, in terms of network security vs. 
application security.

Max Pritikin mentioned the risk that a device that joins the network may 
end up with malware, which may end up with the correct network it may 
later on join.

I think his example conflates network security and application security, 
since the underlying assumption seems to be that the (adversarial) 
network manager (the one injecting the malware) has both authority to 
communicate network-related parameters and to change huge chunks of 
internal state of the device that does not have to do anything with 
infrastructure security (but with device management).

So, finer detail on the underlying security model and granularities at 
play helps.

Rene
==
Security policy and trust model
The main objectives of network security are to provide for 
infrastructure security and application security. Infrastructure 
security deals with controlling admission to networks. The objective 
here is to restrict access to scarce network resources to authorized 
resources only, such as to ensure proper bandwidth allocation, 
protection of commands (such as those regulating network membership and 
exchange of status information), and, e.g., power drain savings. 
Application security deals with controlling access to actual 
information. The objective here is to restrict access to information 
shared between members of a group of network devices to precisely these 
group members, such as to prevent external parties from learning the 
contents of exchanged messages and from modifying message traffic or 
injecting their own messages in an undetected way.

Infrastructure security and application security have different 
underlying trust requirements. With infrastructure security, the network 
owner may have an interest in restricting access to his network to 
privileged devices only, based on specific criteria, such as device 
subscription to the network or charging for airtime/bandwidth, whereas 
network devices might not care who the actual network coordinator is, as 
long as access to bandwidth is satisfactory. With application security, 
devices that exchange information may have a vested interest in keeping 
their communications private, also from the network owner. Both types of 
security involve the management of groups of devices, either for 
controlling network membership (by a network coordinator) or for 
restricting access to information to specific groups (by a security 
manager).

On 3/26/2015 11:11 AM, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> Hi, Ana,
>
> You have mentioned security levels, which I think it is worth a separated threat to discuss it.
>
> For my understanding, in Autonomic Network, we want to minimize the human operating, which includes the operating on security level. Therefore, we would like to design a system with as less as possible security levels.
>
> By having domains, we may be able to get the simplest - one security level - full trust/security.
>
> I also understand, in IoT scenarios, you probably need at least one more security level - exchanging information without trust relationship. This may be categoried into unsecure communication. So, this may still ok for the one security level design: secure+unsecure.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Sheng
> ________________________________________
> From: Anima [anima-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Hedanping (Ana) [ana.hedanping@huawei.com]
> Sent: 26 March 2015 13:48
> To: Brian E Carpenter; Rene Struik
> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; anima@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
>
> I agree that ownership is important in life-cycle consideration, but I believe it belongs to higher security level that impacts the interaction or manipulation between NEs or between NEs and owner.
>
>    > -----Original Message-----
>    > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>    > Carpenter
>    > Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 12:12 AM
>    > To: Rene Struik
>    > Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; anima@ietf.org
>    > Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
>    >
>    > I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may
>    > remember that one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate
>    > the MASA. I was glad to see the connection to the MASA was clearly
>    > indicated as optional in the slides yesterday. The point is that we have no
>    > control over this - different classes of device and different vendors will have
>    > different ideas about this. I firmly believe that any design we do in the IETF
>    > has to be very flexible on this point.
>    >
>    > Regards
>    >    Brian
>    >
>    > On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>    > > Hi Hannes:
>    > >
>    > > I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain
>    > > step to the next, are important in life-cycle considerations. This
>    > > includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potentially
>    > "cutting the ties" with the former. These aspects certainly require more
>    > work.
>    > >
>    > > A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as
>    > > a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good at a
>    > > superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality
>    > it outsourced all production (except perhaps putting the sticker on top).
>    > >
>    > > Best regards, Rene
>    > >
>    > > On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>    > >> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
>    > >> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
>    > >> back to the mailing list.
>    > >>
>    > >> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
>    > >> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
>    > >> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.
>    > >>
>    > >> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products
>    > >> today and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner
>    > >> of what is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>    > >>
>    > >> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>    > >>
>    > >> Ciao
>    > >> Hannes
>    > >>
>    > >>
>    > >>
>    > >> _______________________________________________
>    > >> Anima mailing list
>    > >> Anima@ietf.org
>    > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>    > >
>    > >
>    > >
>    > >
>    > > _______________________________________________
>    > > Anima mailing list
>    > > Anima@ietf.org
>    > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>    > >
>    >
>    > _______________________________________________
>    > Anima mailing list
>    > Anima@ietf.org
>    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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      <span lang="EN-CA">Dear colleagues:<br>
        <br>
        I think some of the discussion would benefit from distinguishing
        different objectives one may have for security services. The
        (very old - 2003) two paras below illustrate this, in terms of
        network security vs. application security.<br>
        <br>
        Max Pritikin mentioned the risk that a device that joins the
        network may end up with malware, which may end up with the
        correct network it may later on join.<br>
        <br>
        I think his example conflates network security and application
        security, since the underlying assumption seems to be that the
        (adversarial) network manager (the one injecting the malware)
        has both authority to communicate network-related parameters and
        to change huge chunks of internal state of the device that does
        not have to do anything with infrastructure security (but with
        device management).<br>
        <br>
        So, finer detail on the underlying security model and
        granularities at play helps.<br>
        <br>
        Rene<br>
        ==<br>
        Security policy
        and trust model</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA"
        lang="EN-CA"><br>
        The main objectives of network security are to provide
        for infrastructure security and application security.
        Infrastructure security
        deals with controlling admission to networks. The objective here
        is to restrict
        access to scarce network resources to authorized resources only,
        such as to
        ensure proper bandwidth allocation, protection of commands (such
        as those
        regulating network membership and exchange of status
        information), and, e.g.,
        power drain savings. Application security deals with controlling
        access to
        actual information. The objective here is to restrict access to
        information
        shared between members of a group of network devices to
        precisely these group
        members, such as to prevent external parties from learning the
        contents of
        exchanged messages and from modifying message traffic or
        injecting their own
        messages in an undetected way. <o:p></o:p></span><span
        lang="EN-CA"></span>
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style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
          mso-ansi-language:EN-CA" lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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        New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:
        EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"
        lang="EN-CA">Infrastructure
        security and application security have different underlying
        trust requirements.
        With infrastructure security, the network owner may have an
        interest in
        restricting access to his network to privileged devices only,
        based on specific
        criteria, such as device subscription to the network or charging
        for
        airtime/bandwidth, whereas network devices might not care who
        the actual
        network coordinator is, as long as access to bandwidth is
        satisfactory. With
        application security, devices that exchange information may have
        a vested
        interest in keeping their communications private, also from the
        network owner.
        Both types of security involve the management of groups of
        devices, either for
        controlling network membership (by a network coordinator) or for
        restricting
        access to information to specific groups (by a security
        manager). <br>
        <br>
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<![endif]-->On 3/26/2015 11:11 AM, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F4C4FC9@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi, Ana,

You have mentioned security levels, which I think it is worth a separated threat to discuss it.

For my understanding, in Autonomic Network, we want to minimize the human operating, which includes the operating on security level. Therefore, we would like to design a system with as less as possible security levels.

By having domains, we may be able to get the simplest - one security level - full trust/security.

I also understand, in IoT scenarios, you probably need at least one more security level - exchanging information without trust relationship. This may be categoried into unsecure communication. So, this may still ok for the one security level design: secure+unsecure.

Cheers,

Sheng
________________________________________
From: Anima [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org">anima-bounces@ietf.org</a>] on behalf of Hedanping (Ana) [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com">ana.hedanping@huawei.com</a>]
Sent: 26 March 2015 13:48
To: Brian E Carpenter; Rene Struik
Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:anima@ietf.org">anima@ietf.org</a>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept

I agree that ownership is important in life-cycle consideration, but I believe it belongs to higher security level that impacts the interaction or manipulation between NEs or between NEs and owner.

  &gt; -----Original Message-----
  &gt; From: Anima [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brian E
  &gt; Carpenter
  &gt; Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 12:12 AM
  &gt; To: Rene Struik
  &gt; Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:anima@ietf.org">anima@ietf.org</a>
  &gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
  &gt;
  &gt; I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You may
  &gt; remember that one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate
  &gt; the MASA. I was glad to see the connection to the MASA was clearly
  &gt; indicated as optional in the slides yesterday. The point is that we have no
  &gt; control over this - different classes of device and different vendors will have
  &gt; different ideas about this. I firmly believe that any design we do in the IETF
  &gt; has to be very flexible on this point.
  &gt;
  &gt; Regards
  &gt;    Brian
  &gt;
  &gt; On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
  &gt; &gt; Hi Hannes:
  &gt; &gt;
  &gt; &gt; I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply chain
  &gt; &gt; step to the next, are important in life-cycle considerations. This
  &gt; &gt; includes how to move from one logical "owner" to the next and potentially
  &gt; "cutting the ties" with the former. These aspects certainly require more
  &gt; work.
  &gt; &gt;
  &gt; &gt; A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a device as
  &gt; &gt; a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good at a
  &gt; &gt; superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, whereas in reality
  &gt; it outsourced all production (except perhaps putting the sticker on top).
  &gt; &gt;
  &gt; &gt; Best regards, Rene
  &gt; &gt;
  &gt; &gt; On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
  &gt; &gt;&gt; There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many questions
  &gt; &gt;&gt; (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have to fall
  &gt; &gt;&gt; back to the mailing list.
  &gt; &gt;&gt;
  &gt; &gt;&gt; I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership concept is
  &gt; &gt;&gt; about and what the implications are for the protocol design. The term
  &gt; &gt;&gt; came up in various presentations today and it appears to be important.
  &gt; &gt;&gt;
  &gt; &gt;&gt; Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of products
  &gt; &gt;&gt; today and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner
  &gt; &gt;&gt; of what is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
  &gt; &gt;&gt;
  &gt; &gt;&gt; Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
  &gt; &gt;&gt;
  &gt; &gt;&gt; Ciao
  &gt; &gt;&gt; Hannes
  &gt; &gt;&gt;
  &gt; &gt;&gt;
  &gt; &gt;&gt;
  &gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________
  &gt; &gt;&gt; Anima mailing list
  &gt; &gt;&gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
  &gt; &gt;&gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>
  &gt; &gt;
  &gt; &gt;
  &gt; &gt;
  &gt; &gt;
  &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________
  &gt; &gt; Anima mailing list
  &gt; &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
  &gt; &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>
  &gt; &gt;
  &gt;
  &gt; _______________________________________________
  &gt; Anima mailing list
  &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
  &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>

_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] interface towards vendors
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Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
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On Mar 26, 2015, at 8:53 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:

> On 26/03/2015 12:55, Max Pritikin (pritikin) wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Mar 25, 2015, at 10:25 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 25/03/2015 11:08, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi,
>>>>=20
>>>> With my operator hat on, I just want to say that I do not want a lot o=
f different ways of interacting with vendors to get
>>>> credentials or anything else from the vendor regarding the devices we =
have purchased from them. I do not want separate protocols
>>>> or mechanisms, and preferrably not different credetials either.
>>>>=20
>>>> So whatever happens with the protocols speaking to IoT devices, admiss=
ion control to Autonomic Networks, and to
>>>> Netconf-call-home, we need to make sure the "backend systems" are the =
same. I think this was implied in the presentation about
>>>> draft-he-6lo-analysis-iot-sbootstrapping, but I just want to say that =
I am of this opinion as well.
>>>>=20
>>>> Can we do achieve this?
>>>=20
>>> Shout at Thread, first, to tell them not to work in secret.
>>>=20
>>> More generally, I am very worried about this. We cannot force
>>> the industry to adopt a single solution. If someone can define
>>> a common registrar model, which I guess is what you mean by
>>> a common back end, that would be fine. I am a bit pessimistic.
>>>=20
>>> To the extent that we can factor this out of the anima protocols as
>>> such, we should do so. In my walkthrough I had Discover("trust relay").
>>> I suspect that the response to that will have to include a list of
>>> supported methods. The alternative would be for a node that supports,
>>> for example, draft-pritikin would say Discover("draft-pritikin-relay")
>>> and so on for the other methods.
>>=20
>> Or it discovers one relay and then reports (somehow, somehow securely) w=
hich methods it accepts for onboarding?
>=20
> I don't see how that can be done securely, since at that moment nobody
> can trust the new device at all.

Yes, =93(somehow, somehow securely)=94 was meant to imply I=92m not sure ho=
w to do secure negotiation either.=20

Although we can leverage the IDevID to authenticate the client, and know th=
at the negotiation proposal originated at the client, we can=92t know if ma=
lware is driving this negotiation unless we have one of the mitigation tech=
niques already in place.=20

> For the rest I agree with Max.

I think we=92re on the same page,=20

- max



>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>>=20
>> Something like, the device indicates which of these options are supporte=
d:
>> 	a) prove you own me (required: vendors to track this plus vendor cloud =
service)
>> 	b) i=92ll prove i=92m not corrupted (required: NEA hardware)
>> 	c) prove this event is logged (required: vendor neutral cloud service)
>> And the =93trust relay=94 reacts accordingly?
>>=20
>> - max
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>   Brian
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 11:49:42 -0400
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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Cc: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
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Max:

Below, you mentioned the risk that a device that joins the network may 
end up with malware, which may end up with the correct network it may 
later on join.

I think your example conflates network security and application 
security, since the underlying assumption seems to be that the 
(adversarial) network manager (the one injecting the malware) has both 
authority to communicate network-related parameters and to change huge 
chunks of internal state of the device that does not have to do anything 
with infrastructure security (but with device management).

For detail on security models, please see my earlier email (Thu March 
26, 2015, 11.26am EDT).

Rene

On 3/26/2015 11:35 AM, Max Pritikin (pritikin) wrote:
> On Mar 26, 2015, at 8:53 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 26/03/2015 12:55, Max Pritikin (pritikin) wrote:
>>>
>>> On Mar 25, 2015, at 10:25 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 25/03/2015 11:08, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> With my operator hat on, I just want to say that I do not want a lot of different ways of interacting with vendors to get
>>>>> credentials or anything else from the vendor regarding the devices we have purchased from them. I do not want separate protocols
>>>>> or mechanisms, and preferrably not different credetials either.
>>>>>
>>>>> So whatever happens with the protocols speaking to IoT devices, admission control to Autonomic Networks, and to
>>>>> Netconf-call-home, we need to make sure the "backend systems" are the same. I think this was implied in the presentation about
>>>>> draft-he-6lo-analysis-iot-sbootstrapping, but I just want to say that I am of this opinion as well.
>>>>>
>>>>> Can we do achieve this?
>>>> Shout at Thread, first, to tell them not to work in secret.
>>>>
>>>> More generally, I am very worried about this. We cannot force
>>>> the industry to adopt a single solution. If someone can define
>>>> a common registrar model, which I guess is what you mean by
>>>> a common back end, that would be fine. I am a bit pessimistic.
>>>>
>>>> To the extent that we can factor this out of the anima protocols as
>>>> such, we should do so. In my walkthrough I had Discover("trust relay").
>>>> I suspect that the response to that will have to include a list of
>>>> supported methods. The alternative would be for a node that supports,
>>>> for example, draft-pritikin would say Discover("draft-pritikin-relay")
>>>> and so on for the other methods.
>>> Or it discovers one relay and then reports (somehow, somehow securely) which methods it accepts for onboarding?
>> I don't see how that can be done securely, since at that moment nobody
>> can trust the new device at all.
> Yes, “(somehow, somehow securely)” was meant to imply I’m not sure how to do secure negotiation either.
>
> Although we can leverage the IDevID to authenticate the client, and know that the negotiation proposal originated at the client, we can’t know if malware is driving this negotiation unless we have one of the mitigation techniques already in place.
>
>> For the rest I agree with Max.
> I think we’re on the same page,
>
> - max
>
>
>
>>    Brian
>>
>>> Something like, the device indicates which of these options are supported:
>>> 	a) prove you own me (required: vendors to track this plus vendor cloud service)
>>> 	b) i’ll prove i’m not corrupted (required: NEA hardware)
>>> 	c) prove this event is logged (required: vendor neutral cloud service)
>>> And the “trust relay” reacts accordingly?
>>>
>>> - max
>>>
>>>>    Brian
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <20150325170646.GB31979@cisco.com> <5512F839.6080502@gmail.com> <20150325184552.GC31979@cisco.com> <551305C4.9030001@gmail.com> <20150325200758.GD31979@cisco.com>, <3C8F19F4-54E7-48E5-AD62-A2300E946C4E@cisco.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F4C2C8D@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <B8E24AC0-902D-4A7D-AAD2-D687AC08F0C3@cisco.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F4C3D1A@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <7502156E-DF71-492F-874F-A0053A5EFAC2@cisco.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F4C3DBA@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On Mar 25, 2015, at 8:55 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> Max>I think you=92re arguing that all three mitigation techniques,=20
>> or at least two of them, are required? Is that true?
>=20
> No. I did not argue on any certain mitigation techniques. My argument is =
the necessity of online checking with MASA.

I take this to mean you accept the threat model discussion and that the mit=
igations I supplied address the threats =97 but that you really don=92t lik=
e having a cloud service in the loop at all.

> I don't think there is technical requirements that you could not do on th=
e registrater locally,

The requirement is that the solution ensure against, or detect, malware bei=
ng installed by a Mallory registrar. At the time that this occurs the commu=
nication is between the device and the Mallory registrar so I don=92t under=
stand how the domain Registrar could prevent this w/o adding specific funct=
ionality on the device. For example...

> although it may require some pre-configuration or out-of-band setup.

=85 here you imply a pre-configuration or out-of-band feature on the new de=
vice. If so, I agree with you that pre-configuration of the new device via =
an out-of-band channel like a console port does mitigate the threat describ=
ed, to some extent. I thought a basic requirement is for zero-touch (no pre=
-configuration). Additionally =93out-of-band=94 channels are becoming rarer=
 as devices move to more and more wireless or at least single/simple ports =
without user interfaces. I didn=92t consider this a particularly useful mit=
igation but agree it could be included for completeness in the discussion.

> Evenmore, the owner of the network should have the right to trust devices=
 with Trust-on-first-use (TOFU) policy.

The only way I know to secure this is, according to the threat model and mi=
tigations agreed on above, is to use TPM like hardware behind an NEA mechan=
ism. The network *of course* has the right to demand and to purchase such e=
quipment. Lets assume for a moment that not all devices have this hardware =
though. What mitigation mechanism do you suggest to ensure against, or dete=
ct, malware being installed by a Mallory domain that is not either a MASA c=
loud service (logging used for detection) or an Ownership Validation cloud =
service (fully tracking ownership in the sales channel)?=20

- max

> Sheng
>=20
>> Sheng
>>=20
>> ________________________________________
>> From: Max Pritikin (pritikin) [pritikin@cisco.com]
>> Sent: 26 March 2015 7:08
>> To: Sheng Jiang
>> Cc: Toerless Eckert (eckert); Hannes Tschofenig; anima@ietf.org; Rene St=
ruik
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
>>=20
>> I think Rene=92s point about the underlying security model is a good one=
. It explains why I disagree with your note below. Refer to my email earlie=
r in this thread where I lay out the attack which must be mitigated: the de=
vice joins Mallory=92s domain and has malware installed on it.
>>=20
>> On Mar 25, 2015, at 4:00 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Max>I don=92t understand how one can expect the backend to be
>>>> totally =93optional=94 since the device doesn=92t know if it should be
>>>> optional or not.
>>>=20
>>> One possible deployment scenario: the owner of the network has obtained=
 the certs of devices out-of-band before the device bootstraps. The certs a=
re stored at the registrater locally. Then, we the new devices is plugged i=
n, the registrater can validate it by it self - no need to contact MASA.
>>=20
>> In which case Mallory can trivially do this and now has full access to t=
he device. Mallory installs malware on the device and, using the malware, j=
oins the target network.
>>=20
>> What I laid out in the prior thread were three possible mitigations. Non=
e of them are ideal. Of the choices I=92ve contended that the MASA approach=
 is the least onerous since it minimizes the central cloud service to a sim=
ple logging entity.
>>=20
>> Where the MASA concept is weakest is when an air-gap is anticipated. In =
such cases the MASA concept allows for =93nonce-less=94 authorizations that=
 are long lived. To minimize that one can optionally do full ownership trac=
king but only if all MASA responders agree to do so =97 which reduces our a=
bility to deal with =93vendor went out of business but there are 3rd party =
MASA services=94 use cases.
>>=20
>> I=92m uncomfortable mitigating this problem by mandating full ownership =
tracking, as in the netconf proposal, because that is a really hard problem=
 to solve even while I see the value of it.
>>=20
>> - max
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Sheng
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I just think that devices that do permit to be enrolled/configured
>>>> without MASA or the zerotouch backend equivalent will be intrinsically
>>>> less secure. It does make sense though to permit them to exist, especi=
ally
>>>> for high security envionments where te vendor and customer may have
>>>> a much better lock on the ongoing physical presence of the device and
>>>> what networks it gets connected to.
>>>>=20
>>>> Cheers
>>>> Toerless
>>>>=20
>>>> P.S.: I think all devices other than those owned by DoD and DoE can
>>>> be expected to have connectivity to a backend server in Fort Meade
>>>> including White House and Bundestag ;-)
>>>>=20
>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 08:00:20AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> Indeed, I think any kind of call-home is unacceptable in
>>>>> certain high security environments. Would you expect, say,
>>>>> the door lock control system of the White House or the
>>>>> Bundestag to call an external server for a firmware update?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Another aspect is disaster recovery. If you have to reboot
>>>>> your network at a time when all Internet access is down
>>>>> (think hurricane or earthquake), you don't want to *require*
>>>>> an external service.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> "We can't open the elevator doors because the Internet is down."
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I really think our bootstrap scenarios have to allow for this.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Brian
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On 26/03/2015 07:45, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>>>> Thanks, Brian.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> If i understand it correctly, in the netconf zerotouch approach,
>>>>>> the router to control the meltdown process in the reactor would stil=
l
>>>>>> need to receive a file from the outside of the reactor airgap (axctu=
ally
>>>>>> something like a .tar of 4? files). And in result it would have some
>>>>>> bootstrap config, but not a nuclear pant operator certificate.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> True/False ?
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> How would that match your requirements - any better/different to
>>>>>> you than MASA ?
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>> Toerless
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 07:02:33AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>> On 26/03/2015 06:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>>>>>>>> Should i be able to find a more detailed reasonining from you abou=
t MASA
>>>>>>>> in the mailing list archive ?  if not, would you mind to elaborate=
 here ?
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> I expect it is somewhere in my comments on draft-pritikin, but basi=
cally
>>>>>>> I think we MUST have a mode that has no external dependencies whate=
ver.
>>>>>>> A nuclear plant operator might agree with me, or anyone who wants a=
 secure
>>>>>>> network with an air gap round it.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> As long as the MASA is optional, it's fine.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>>>> Toerless
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 05:11:45AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>>>> I think it is unanswerable, or at least the answer is YMMV. You m=
ay remember that
>>>>>>>>> one of my comments on draft-pritikin was basically: I hate the MA=
SA. I was glad
>>>>>>>>> to see the connection to the MASA was clearly indicated as option=
al in the slides
>>>>>>>>> yesterday. The point is that we have no control over this - diffe=
rent classes
>>>>>>>>> of device and different vendors will have different ideas about t=
his. I firmly
>>>>>>>>> believe that any design we do in the IETF has to be very flexible=
 on
>>>>>>>>> this point.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> On 25/03/2015 11:21, Rene Struik wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Hannes:
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> I think supply chain issues, and transgression from one supply c=
hain step to the next, are important in life-cycle
>>>>>>>>>> considerations. This includes how to move from one logical "owne=
r" to the next and potentially "cutting the ties" with the
>>>>>>>>>> former. These aspects certainly require more work.
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> A very simple example of supply chain would be relabelling a dev=
ice as a "white goods" device (e.g., by selling a branded good
>>>>>>>>>> at a superstore, such as Walmart, under the Walmart brand, where=
as in reality it outsourced all production (except perhaps
>>>>>>>>>> putting the sticker on top).
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> On 3/24/2015 6:11 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> There was no time during the meeting today to ask too many ques=
tions
>>>>>>>>>>> (because of lack of time). That's unfortunately and so I have t=
o fall
>>>>>>>>>>> back to the mailing list.
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> I wanted to get some better understand what the ownership conce=
pt is
>>>>>>>>>>> about and what the implications are for the protocol design. Th=
e term
>>>>>>>>>>> came up in various presentations today and it appears to be imp=
ortant.
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> Many parties are involved in the manufacturing process of produ=
cts today
>>>>>>>>>>> and the value chain is certainly complex. Hence, who the owner =
of what
>>>>>>>>>>> is and at what point might be difficult to determine.
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> Does it really matter who the owner actually is?
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>>>>>>> Hannes
>>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> --
>>>> ---
>>>> Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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--=-=-=
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Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com> wrote:
    > b) Trusted Hardware Modules such that malware can not be installed on
    > devices or that such devices can be detected by the target domain.
    > This requires very specific and detailed hardware such as the TPM
    > provided by Trusted Computing Group and is, I think, out of scope for
    > IETF solutions.

This is neither here nor there.
Even without this trojan, it might be that I can still MITM the operator.

Getting the device to join my malicious network, instead of your network, m=
ay
be more than enough.  I can now control your actuators.  That might mean I'=
ve
won, period.=20

Maybe, I will provide a different device that appears to join your network,
and after some on your part, troubleshooting, convince you that it's the
right device, because after all, when you operate this "fake" device, the
real valves actually do operate...=20

    > I think this does effect the protocol design.


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wrote:
    > I agree that ownership is important in life-cycle consideration, but I
    > believe it belongs to higher security level that impacts the
    > interaction or manipulation between NEs or between NEs and owner.

I strongly disagree.
Ownership is fundamental.  No other interaction makes sense until you
establish ownership.


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Hi Brian,

  > -----Original Message-----
  > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
  > Carpenter
  > Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 8:16 PM
  > To: Hedanping (Ana); Max Pritikin (pritikin)
  > Cc: anima@ietf.org; Mikael Abrahamsson
  > Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
  >=20
  > Hi Ana,
  > On 26/03/2015 18:16, Hedanping (Ana) wrote:
  > > Hi Max,
  > >   > -----Original Message-----
  > >   > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Max
  > Pritikin
  > >   > (pritikin)
  > >   > Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 7:55 AM
  > >   > To: Brian E Carpenter
  > >   > Cc: anima@ietf.org; Mikael Abrahamsson
  > >   > Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
  > >   >
  > >
  > >   > Something like, the device indicates which of these options are
  > supported:
  > >   > 	a) prove you own me (required: vendors to track this plus vendor
  > cloud
  > >   > service)
  > >
  > > It is ownership issue, and I believe it belongs to higher level secur=
ity rather
  > than devices securely joins the network.
  > >
  > >   > 	b) i'll prove i'm not corrupted (required: NEA hardware)
  > >
  > > How about firmware signature by vendor?
  > >   > 	c) prove this event is logged (required: vendor neutral cloud se=
rvice)
  > And
  > >   > the "trust relay" reacts accordingly?
  > >
  > > Why should the device care about this information?
  > >
  > > Besides, why is the domain concept needed if any one of the above
  > mentioned options are supported?
  >=20
  > The set of devices permitted to perform autonomic configuration in a
  > network must be limited to devices within the network, and also they mu=
st
  > be able to verify that peer autonomic nodes are also in the same networ=
k.
  > The Device ID and Domain ID both need to be cryptographically
  > authenticated for this. That's why we need registration *within* the do=
main.
  > Actually that is much more important for Anima that ownership.
  >=20
Domain ID sounds like network ID to me. Do we really need the centralized m=
anner to let registrar assign the domain ID to a joining device?
But I do agree that in some scenarios, it would be better if the registrati=
on can be realized locally. The solution should not limit users' option: Th=
e registrar can either download device lists/credential material from vendo=
r or be configured locally.=20

Ana

=20
  >     Brian
  >=20
  > >
  > > Regards,
  > > Ana
  > >   >
  > >   > - max
  > >   >
  > >   > >
  > >   > >    Brian
  > >   > >
  > >   > > _______________________________________________
  > >   > > Anima mailing list
  > >   > > Anima@ietf.org
  > >   > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
  > >   >
  > >   > _______________________________________________
  > >   > Anima mailing list
  > >   > Anima@ietf.org
  > >   > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
  > >
  >=20
  > _______________________________________________
  > Anima mailing list
  > Anima@ietf.org
  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Thu Mar 26 09:02:39 2015
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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] interface towards vendors
Thread-Index: AQHQZn8XByVZKZPnh0+WInbbFaB6mJ0tt0+AgAB9iICAAPtGgIAAC5IAgAAEFwCAAANVAA==
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 16:02:26 +0000
Message-ID: <985C1266-1E66-4568-B9A5-1C20C5991B4F@cisco.com>
References: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1503242305090.20507@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5512E15D.4050508@gmail.com> <16CEC515-094C-4192-BE96-A96368F72CC3@cisco.com> <55141D73.2010008@gmail.com> <C630445E-B68E-4518-BB65-610161ABAA71@cisco.com> <55142A96.6040209@gmail.com>
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Cc: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
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On Mar 26, 2015, at 9:49 AM, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com> wrote:

> Max:
>=20
> Below, you mentioned the risk that a device that joins the network may en=
d up with malware, which may end up with the correct network it may later o=
n join.
>=20
> I think your example conflates network security and application security,=
 since the underlying assumption seems to be that the (adversarial) network=
 manager (the one injecting the malware) has both authority to communicate =
network-related parameters and to change huge chunks of internal state of t=
he device that does not have to do anything with infrastructure security (b=
ut with device management).

For the purpose of a threat model I go further and assume the attacker can =
load arbitrary code onto the device. We=92re talking about taking local =93=
ownership=94 of the device meaning full control to do whatever the device a=
llows in the way of configuration and updates and new images and etc. This =
includes the ability to install vulnerable images and inject malware throug=
h known (perhaps older) security vulnerabilities.=20

The hardware TPM for secure boot and attestation as described in NEA does m=
itigate this but I figure we=92re looking for an approximation of that secu=
rity without mandating that hardware.=20

- max

> For detail on security models, please see my earlier email (Thu March 26,=
 2015, 11.26am EDT).
>=20
> Rene
>=20
> On 3/26/2015 11:35 AM, Max Pritikin (pritikin) wrote:
>> On Mar 26, 2015, at 8:53 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.=
com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 26/03/2015 12:55, Max Pritikin (pritikin) wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> On Mar 25, 2015, at 10:25 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> On 25/03/2015 11:08, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> With my operator hat on, I just want to say that I do not want a lot=
 of different ways of interacting with vendors to get
>>>>>> credentials or anything else from the vendor regarding the devices w=
e have purchased from them. I do not want separate protocols
>>>>>> or mechanisms, and preferrably not different credetials either.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> So whatever happens with the protocols speaking to IoT devices, admi=
ssion control to Autonomic Networks, and to
>>>>>> Netconf-call-home, we need to make sure the "backend systems" are th=
e same. I think this was implied in the presentation about
>>>>>> draft-he-6lo-analysis-iot-sbootstrapping, but I just want to say tha=
t I am of this opinion as well.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Can we do achieve this?
>>>>> Shout at Thread, first, to tell them not to work in secret.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> More generally, I am very worried about this. We cannot force
>>>>> the industry to adopt a single solution. If someone can define
>>>>> a common registrar model, which I guess is what you mean by
>>>>> a common back end, that would be fine. I am a bit pessimistic.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> To the extent that we can factor this out of the anima protocols as
>>>>> such, we should do so. In my walkthrough I had Discover("trust relay"=
).
>>>>> I suspect that the response to that will have to include a list of
>>>>> supported methods. The alternative would be for a node that supports,
>>>>> for example, draft-pritikin would say Discover("draft-pritikin-relay"=
)
>>>>> and so on for the other methods.
>>>> Or it discovers one relay and then reports (somehow, somehow securely)=
 which methods it accepts for onboarding?
>>> I don't see how that can be done securely, since at that moment nobody
>>> can trust the new device at all.
>> Yes, =93(somehow, somehow securely)=94 was meant to imply I=92m not sure=
 how to do secure negotiation either.
>>=20
>> Although we can leverage the IDevID to authenticate the client, and know=
 that the negotiation proposal originated at the client, we can=92t know if=
 malware is driving this negotiation unless we have one of the mitigation t=
echniques already in place.
>>=20
>>> For the rest I agree with Max.
>> I think we=92re on the same page,
>>=20
>> - max
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>   Brian
>>>=20
>>>> Something like, the device indicates which of these options are suppor=
ted:
>>>> 	a) prove you own me (required: vendors to track this plus vendor clou=
d service)
>>>> 	b) i=92ll prove i=92m not corrupted (required: NEA hardware)
>>>> 	c) prove this event is logged (required: vendor neutral cloud service=
)
>>>> And the =93trust relay=94 reacts accordingly?
>>>>=20
>>>> - max
>>>>=20
>>>>>   Brian
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
> cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363
>=20


From nobody Thu Mar 26 09:06:13 2015
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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
Thread-Index: AQHQZn+Wm4eAxWuLS02QOiRijuPZe50siH6AgAF6E4CAAT8YAIAAAnSA
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 16:06:03 +0000
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <1D2369B2-4AEA-4479-8177-59BEB7DA0B6E@cisco.com> <7694.1427385388@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On Mar 26, 2015, at 9:56 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wro=
te:

>=20
> Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com> wrote:
>> b) Trusted Hardware Modules such that malware can not be installed on
>> devices or that such devices can be detected by the target domain.
>> This requires very specific and detailed hardware such as the TPM
>> provided by Trusted Computing Group and is, I think, out of scope for
>> IETF solutions.
>=20
> This is neither here nor there.
> Even without this trojan, it might be that I can still MITM the operator.

Agreed. There are plausible attacks against a TPM where the MiTM could =93c=
ontrol your actuators=94 effectively using the TPM as a remote hardware sec=
urity module.

Since I=92d be happy to declare this mitigation out of scope (it requires h=
ardware and I don=92t think IETF is in a position to mandate hardware!) I=
=92m certainly not going to argue against possible weaknesses. Like any sec=
urity space the TPM/NEA technology is progressing. It will get better but w=
e shouldn=92t assume it is ubiquitous nor infallible.

- max

> Getting the device to join my malicious network, instead of your network,=
 may
> be more than enough.  I can now control your actuators.  That might mean =
I've
> won, period.=20
>=20
> Maybe, I will provide a different device that appears to join your networ=
k,
> and after some on your part, troubleshooting, convince you that it's the
> right device, because after all, when you operate this "fake" device, the
> real valves actually do operate...=20
>=20
>> I think this does effect the protocol design.
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Thu Mar 26 09:06:46 2015
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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
Thread-Index: AQHQZn+Wm4eAxWuLS02QOiRijuPZe50siH6AgAErG4CAAORAgIAAqhaAgAACVoA=
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 16:06:38 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On Mar 26, 2015, at 9:57 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wro=
te:

>=20
> Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wrote:
>> I agree that ownership is important in life-cycle consideration, but I
>> believe it belongs to higher security level that impacts the
>> interaction or manipulation between NEs or between NEs and owner.
>=20
> I strongly disagree.
> Ownership is fundamental.  No other interaction makes sense until you
> establish ownership.

+1

Well and strongly said.=20

- max

>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 16:35:45 +0000
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Hi Michael,
  > -----Original Message-----
  > From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca] On Behalf Of Michael
  > Richardson
  > Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 11:57 PM
  > To: anima@ietf.org
  > Cc: Hedanping (Ana)
  > Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
  >=20
  >=20
  > Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wrote:
  >     > I agree that ownership is important in life-cycle consideration, =
but I
  >     > believe it belongs to higher security level that impacts the
  >     > interaction or manipulation between NEs or between NEs and owner.
  >=20
  > I strongly disagree.
  > Ownership is fundamental.  No other interaction makes sense until you
  > establish ownership.
  >=20
I don't think there is any problem that devices belong to different owners =
can join the same network securely and make necessary networking configurat=
ion.
Normally devices don't need to know each other's ownership until they reall=
y need interaction... What I mean is that ownership doesn't affect secure n=
etworking.
It doesn't mean that ownership is not fundamental for application level sec=
urity. From my point of view, it is very important, especially in iot cases=
.

Regards,
Ana=20
  >=20
  > --
  > Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
  > -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
  >=20
  >=20


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
Thread-Index: AQHQZn+Wm4eAxWuLS02QOiRijuPZe50siH6AgAErG4CAAORAgIAAqhaAgAAKs4CAAAlUAA==
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On Mar 26, 2015, at 10:35 AM, Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wr=
ote:

> Hi Michael,
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca] On Behalf Of Michael
>> Richardson
>> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 11:57 PM
>> To: anima@ietf.org
>> Cc: Hedanping (Ana)
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
>>=20
>>=20
>> Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wrote:
>>> I agree that ownership is important in life-cycle consideration, but I
>>> believe it belongs to higher security level that impacts the
>>> interaction or manipulation between NEs or between NEs and owner.
>>=20
>> I strongly disagree.
>> Ownership is fundamental.  No other interaction makes sense until you
>> establish ownership.
>>=20
> I don't think there is any problem that devices belong to different owner=
s can join the same network securely and make necessary networking configur=
ation.

Hmm. What do we mean by =93ownership=94?=20

I=92d work backward form the slang term =93pwn=94, as in: Mallory has pwned=
 that device!
At one level the =93owner=94 of a device is whomever has complete control o=
ver it.=20

We care very strongly who this is. (Namely that is isn=92t Mallory).=20

I don=92t think its possible to track and identify the correct owner via sa=
les channel security, which is my primary concern about the =93ownership va=
lidation=94 approach taken in the netconf draft. The MASA approach cares st=
rongly about providing logs about entities that have =93owned=94 the device=
 without requiring that any central source actually know who those entities=
 are. Meaning that I think it is sufficient to know that somebody =93pwned=
=94 it but I don=92t think it is necessary to know the authenticated name o=
f the pwner.=20

- max

> Normally devices don't need to know each other's ownership until they rea=
lly need interaction... What I mean is that ownership doesn't affect secure=
 networking.
> It doesn't mean that ownership is not fundamental for application level s=
ecurity. From my point of view, it is very important, especially in iot cas=
es.
>=20
> Regards,
> Ana=20
>>=20
>> --
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com> wrote:
    > I don=E2=80=99t understand how one can expect the backend to be total=
ly
    > =E2=80=9Coptional=E2=80=9D since the device doesn=E2=80=99t know if i=
t should be optional or
    > not. The best I think we can do is make the backend =E2=80=9Cno decis=
ion=E2=80=9D and
    > =E2=80=9Cair gap compliant=E2=80=9D. But if the device itself is will=
ing to make the
    > back end optional thats like saying that the end device has a trivial
    > downgrade attack.

I have read this thread.
Unfortunately, I missed the discussion at the session, as I had to present =
in
6lo at that time.

I don't see a conflict between MASA and no-MASA.  Both are valid, legitimate
security models, and business models.

In the certificate based ownership mechanism (I hesitate to call it a
protocol), that I envision, the MASA function defends against certain kinds
of attacks, and enables other kinds of attacks.

A MASA may be operated by either a vendor or their supply chain delegate.
As such, it is subject to various attacks: National Security letters,
takeovers (friendly and hostile), etc.  The existence of the MASA provides
a way to detect, or prevent, transfers from one owner to another.  Some
device claim mechanisms may include knowledge of a pre-shared (symmetric)
key (such as might come from a QRcode on the packaging).  That key, if
disclosed in the supply chain, can enable logical device theft.

A MASA could also in some cases be operated by a sophisticated end user.
How the trust relationship to do so is setup depends upon some details that
need to be worked out, but not here.

Solutions without a MASA have the advantage that MASA do not need to be
available.  This isn't just about network "availability", but also about
business continuity.  A device that sits in a warehouse for 20 years should
not have to depend the company that made it still existing at the same
address. (I saw a closet full of Nortel Meridian spare parts last week...)

Solutions without a MASA enable the end owner to decide how/when to
resell/transfer the device to another owner. This is a transaction that the
MASA can prevent.  (Reselling things is business as usual for some, and the=
ft
to other vendors)  The solution I describe at:
  https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/6tisch-security/2kObJLkLlhuI-HU9s5y=
qfRm0n00

has a potential flaw: a previous owner, and any supplier in the supply chain
could assert their ownership certificate again, and steal the device "back"
From=20the end user.  This happens if either you do not replace the 802.1AR
certificates with locally significant certificates.  (If you merely augment
the 1AR with a LDevID, then the originally UDevID may be still useable)
This may be a "feature" --- it means that you can call up the guy who sold
you the device, and get their help to "reset your password".

In the scenario that I describe above, using 1AR certificates with an
extension like I describe at
          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-richardson-6tisch-idevid-ce=
rt/

one can operate this online or offline. The certificate could be shipped
with the device when you buy it.  It could also be generated online from a
MASA-type device based upon a one-time token that you provide to the MASA
device (along with the public key you want to have bound).
It could be that the work in ACME applies as well here.

I suggest that a virtual interim meeting would be appropriate soon.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09


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Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
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On 27/03/2015 04:59, Hedanping (Ana) wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
>   > -----Original Message-----
>   > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>   > Carpenter
>   > Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 8:16 PM
>   > To: Hedanping (Ana); Max Pritikin (pritikin)
>   > Cc: anima@ietf.org; Mikael Abrahamsson
>   > Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
>   > 
>   > Hi Ana,
>   > On 26/03/2015 18:16, Hedanping (Ana) wrote:
>   > > Hi Max,
>   > >   > -----Original Message-----
>   > >   > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Max
>   > Pritikin
>   > >   > (pritikin)
>   > >   > Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 7:55 AM
>   > >   > To: Brian E Carpenter
>   > >   > Cc: anima@ietf.org; Mikael Abrahamsson
>   > >   > Subject: Re: [Anima] interface towards vendors
>   > >   >
>   > >
>   > >   > Something like, the device indicates which of these options are
>   > supported:
>   > >   > 	a) prove you own me (required: vendors to track this plus vendor
>   > cloud
>   > >   > service)
>   > >
>   > > It is ownership issue, and I believe it belongs to higher level security rather
>   > than devices securely joins the network.
>   > >
>   > >   > 	b) i'll prove i'm not corrupted (required: NEA hardware)
>   > >
>   > > How about firmware signature by vendor?
>   > >   > 	c) prove this event is logged (required: vendor neutral cloud service)
>   > And
>   > >   > the "trust relay" reacts accordingly?
>   > >
>   > > Why should the device care about this information?
>   > >
>   > > Besides, why is the domain concept needed if any one of the above
>   > mentioned options are supported?
>   > 
>   > The set of devices permitted to perform autonomic configuration in a
>   > network must be limited to devices within the network, and also they must
>   > be able to verify that peer autonomic nodes are also in the same network.
>   > The Device ID and Domain ID both need to be cryptographically
>   > authenticated for this. That's why we need registration *within* the domain.
>   > Actually that is much more important for Anima that ownership.
>   > 
> Domain ID sounds like network ID to me. 

More or less, except that we can have a precise definition of "Domain"
but "network" can mean almost any scope.

> Do we really need the centralized manner to let registrar assign the domain ID to a joining device?

Yes, because a node needs to make assertions like "I am {Node ID} in {Domain ID}"
and sign it with a private key who public key is in a cert from the CA in {Domain ID}.

   Brian

> But I do agree that in some scenarios, it would be better if the registration can be realized locally. The solution should not limit users' option: The registrar can either download device lists/credential material from vendor or be configured locally. 
> 
> Ana
> 
>  
>   >     Brian
>   > 
>   > >
>   > > Regards,
>   > > Ana
>   > >   >
>   > >   > - max
>   > >   >
>   > >   > >
>   > >   > >    Brian
>   > >   > >
>   > >   > > _______________________________________________
>   > >   > > Anima mailing list
>   > >   > > Anima@ietf.org
>   > >   > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>   > >   >
>   > >   > _______________________________________________
>   > >   > Anima mailing list
>   > >   > Anima@ietf.org
>   > >   > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>   > >
>   > 
>   > _______________________________________________
>   > Anima mailing list
>   > Anima@ietf.org
>   > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> .
> 


From nobody Thu Mar 26 14:09:39 2015
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Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wrote:
    >> I strongly disagree.
    >> Ownership is fundamental.  No other interaction makes sense until you
    >> establish ownership.

    > I don't think there is any problem that devices belong to different
    > owners can join the same network securely and make necessary networki=
ng
    > configuration.

That's a very surprising thing that you say.
And I want to understand what it is that you mean.
Are you saying for instance that two operators at some common place could
pull their configuration down from an available public wifi (netconf-style)
or 3G network.=20=20=20

But, I don't see how an operator of a network can tolerate having a device =
owned
by another operator inside the core of their network.
I wonder if the word "owner" is being mis-understood.

An operator receives some crates of equipment from a variety of vendors.
They take it out of the boxes, and plug things together (or in the case of
wireless equipment, they "unplug", I guess).  Today, the equipment gets its'
initial configuration either by having a serial console plugged in, or more
commonly now, the equipment iether runs a dhcp client or a dhcp server
(possibly on a custome wifi ESSID), and someone connects to it with a laptop
and HTTPS. (Clicks through the certigficate is not valid warning...)

But, this takes trained personnel.  If the equipment is connected together
via some long wire (a cross-country dark fiber), then shipping people to bo=
th
ends is expensive and annoying.



    > Normally devices don't need to know each other's ownership until they
    > really need interaction... What I mean is that ownership doesn't affe=
ct
    > secure networking.

I am looking for example/reason why two devices would be plugged together, =
if
not so that they would interact.
=20=20=20=20


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com> wrote:
    > I don=E2=80=99t think its possible to track and identify the correct =
owner via
    > sales channel security, which is my primary concern about the
    > =E2=80=9Cownership validation=E2=80=9D approach taken in the netconf =
draft. The MASA
    > approach cares strongly about providing logs about entities that have
    > =E2=80=9Cowned=E2=80=9D the device without requiring that any central=
 source actually
    > know who those entities are. Meaning that I think it is sufficient to
    > know that somebody =E2=80=9Cpwned=E2=80=9D it but I don=E2=80=99t thi=
nk it is necessary to know
    > the authenticated name of the pwner.

Which document are you talking about?
Can you comment on whether the MASA would be selected by the device, by the
vendor, or by the operator?  Is there a competitive market for providing the
MASA service?

I had previously assumed that the MASA would be operated by some entity in
the supply chain of the device.  Probably the vendor, but as has been
discussed, it could also be delegated to VARs, and even into parts of the
customer (I imagine some piece of .mil might run one for all of the US
military.  I was looking for the name of that entity, found:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_acquisition and gave up)

But, if there are more than one place to find this log, how do I know that
I've looked in all the right places?


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: time choosing of virtual interim meeting//RE: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Subject: [Anima] time choosing of virtual interim meeting//RE: Ownership Concept
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Michael> I suggest that a virtual interim meeting would be appropriate soon=
.=0A=
=0A=
This is certainly possible. The chairs are considering it.=0A=
=0A=
However, the IETF rules request at least two week notice for virtual interi=
m meeting. So it cannot happen very soon. Meanwhile, the dynamic discussion=
 in the mail list may make great progress.=0A=
=0A=
One important preparation towards a virtual interim meeting is to choose a =
good time that would be suitable for most of participators globally. If the=
re are conflicts, we need to share the pain of time different by switching =
various times among meetings.=0A=
=0A=
So, let's assume we will have a virtual interim meeting that is dedicated f=
or bootstrap relevant discussion in two or three week time. Could everyone =
who is interested to participate replies to chairs your time zone with your=
 name, like the below example? The chairs would try our best to choose a ti=
me that suits most of people who notify the chairs the willingness of parti=
cipate.=0A=
=0A=
CST (China Standard Time), UTC/GMT+8 Hours, Sheng Jiang=0A=
=0A=
Best regards,=0A=
=0A=
Sheng=0A=


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From: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
To: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: owner categories
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 23:09:06 +0000
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I forward what has been discussed in 6lo.
I like this categorizing approach. I think in anima we need to clarify whic=
h owners do we care about during security bootstrapping

Regards,
Ana

From: 6tisch [mailto:6tisch-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Moskowitz
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2015 6:37 AM
To: Rene Struik; Samita Chakrabarti; 6lo@ietf.org; 6tisch@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6tisch] [6lo] Tonight's 6lo informal security discussion

When we were doing IEEE 802.1AE, we said this very tightly:

MAC (layer 2) security addresses the risks and liablities of the network ow=
ner.
IP (layer 3) security addresses the risks and liablities of the system owne=
r.
Transport/Session (layers 4/5) security addresses the risks and liablities =
of the application owner.
Data security addresses the risks and liablities of the data owner.

We WILL be doing more than one of the above.
On 03/26/2015 05:14 PM, Rene Struik wrote:
Dear colleagues:

I posted some material on difference in potential security objectives for i=
nfrastructure security and for application security to the Anima mailing li=
st this morning (11.26am EDT) and that may be of interest to our 6l0 discus=
sion tonight as well, esp. since Samita's email suggested focus on network =
access.

Weblink to this email:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00864.html

Excerpt{
Security policy and trust model
The main objectives of network security are to provide for infrastructure s=
ecurity and application security. Infrastructure security deals with contro=
lling admission to networks. The objective here is to restrict access to sc=
arce network resources to authorized resources only, such as to ensure prop=
er bandwidth allocation, protection of commands (such as those regulating n=
etwork membership and exchange of status information), and, e.g., power dra=
in savings. Application security deals with controlling access to actual in=
formation. The objective here is to restrict access to information shared b=
etween members of a group of network devices to precisely these group membe=
rs, such as to prevent external parties from learning the contents of excha=
nged messages and from modifying message traffic or injecting their own mes=
sages in an undetected way.

Infrastructure security and application security have different underlying =
trust requirements. With infrastructure security, the network owner may hav=
e an interest in restricting access to his network to privileged devices on=
ly, based on specific criteria, such as device subscription to the network =
or charging for airtime/bandwidth, whereas network devices might not care w=
ho the actual network coordinator is, as long as access to bandwidth is sat=
isfactory. With application security, devices that exchange information may=
 have a vested interest in keeping their communications private, also from =
the network owner. Both types of security involve the management of groups =
of devices, either for controlling network membership (by a network coordin=
ator) or for restricting access to information to specific groups (by a sec=
urity manager).
}

Best regards, Rene

On 3/26/2015 5:53 PM, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
Many folks were asking about the scope and content of the discussion.

Here are some thoughts and suggestions:


Scope:  Network level Access security and authentication
                                For 6lo Networks (multi-constrained L2 tech=
nologies)

Possible discussion items:

1.            L3 Solutions desirable for network access [ since we deal wit=
h multi-L2 Technologies]
2.            Dynamic Key/id distribution ? [ useful for L2-L3-APP layer SA=
?]
3.            Router Advertisement authentication?
4.            Join/Leave network
5.            Mobility across 6lowpan/6lo subnets or networks?
6.            Analysis of security work done in 6Tisch and how can we separ=
ate the Tsch-independent part for common usage on 6lo?


Time: 7p-8p Room: Pavillion (Terrace level)


See you there!

-Gabriel, Samita and James





_______________________________________________

6lo mailing list

6lo@ietf.org<mailto:6lo@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lo




--

email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com<mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com> | Skype: rstruik

cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363




_______________________________________________

6tisch mailing list

6tisch@ietf.org<mailto:6tisch@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch


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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color=
:#1F497D">I forward what has been discussed in 6lo.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color=
:#1F497D">I like this categorizing approach. I think in anima we need to cl=
arify which owners do we care about during security bootstrapping<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color=
:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color=
:#1F497D">Ana<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:=
</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext"> 6tisch [mailto:6tis=
ch-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Robert Moskowitz<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 27, 2015 6:37 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rene Struik; Samita Chakrabarti; 6lo@ietf.org; 6tisch@ietf.org<b=
r>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [6tisch] [6lo] Tonight's 6lo informal security discussi=
on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
When we were doing IEEE 802.1AE, we said this very tightly:<br>
<br>
MAC (layer 2) security addresses the risks and liablities of the network ow=
ner.<br>
IP (layer 3) security addresses the risks and liablities of the system owne=
r.<br>
Transport/Session (layers 4/5) security addresses the risks and liablities =
of the application owner.<br>
Data security addresses the risks and liablities of the data owner.<br>
<br>
We WILL be doing more than one of the above.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On 03/26/2015 05:14 PM, Rene St=
ruik wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Dear colleagues:<br>
<br>
I posted some material on difference in potential security objectives for i=
nfrastructure security and for application security to the Anima mailing li=
st this morning (11.26am EDT) and that may be of interest to our 6l0 discus=
sion tonight as well, esp. since
 Samita's email suggested focus on network access.<br>
<br>
Weblink to this email:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00864.html=
">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00864.html</a><br>
</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA" style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;background:white"><br=
>
Excerpt{ <br>
Security policy and trust model</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA" style=3D"font-fa=
mily:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;background:white"><br>
The main objectives of network security are to provide for infrastructure s=
ecurity and application security. Infrastructure security deals with contro=
lling admission to networks. The objective here is to restrict access to sc=
arce network resources to authorized
 resources only, such as to ensure proper bandwidth allocation, protection =
of commands (such as those regulating network membership and exchange of st=
atus information), and, e.g., power drain savings. Application security dea=
ls with controlling access to actual
 information. The objective here is to restrict access to information share=
d between members of a group of network devices to precisely these group me=
mbers, such as to prevent external parties from learning the contents of ex=
changed messages and from modifying
 message traffic or injecting their own messages in an undetected way.</spa=
n><span lang=3D"EN-CA">
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:22.5pt;text-align:justify;text-=
justify:inter-ideograph;background:white">
<span lang=3D"EN-CA" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:13.5pt"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-CA" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;background:white">Infrastructure security an=
d application security have different underlying trust requirements. With i=
nfrastructure security, the network owner may have an interest
 in restricting access to his network to privileged devices only, based on =
specific criteria, such as device subscription to the network or charging f=
or airtime/bandwidth, whereas network devices might not care who the actual=
 network coordinator is, as long
 as access to bandwidth is satisfactory. With application security, devices=
 that exchange information may have a vested interest in keeping their comm=
unications private, also from the network owner. Both types of security inv=
olve the management of groups of
 devices, either for controlling network membership (by a network coordinat=
or) or for restricting access to information to specific groups (by a secur=
ity manager).<br>
<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">} </span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
<br>
<br>
Best regards, Rene<br>
<br>
On 3/26/2015 5:53 PM, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Many folks were asking about th=
e scope and content of the discussion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Here are some thoughts and sugg=
estions:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Scope:&nbsp; Network level Acce=
ss security and authentication<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; For 6lo Networks (multi-constrained L2 technologies)<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Possible discussion items:<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; L3 Solutions desirable for network ac=
cess [ since we deal with multi-L2 Technologies]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dynamic Key/id distribution ? [ usefu=
l for L2-L3-APP layer SA?]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router Advertisement authentication?<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Join/Leave network<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobility across 6lowpan/6lo subnets o=
r networks?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Analysis of security work done in 6Ti=
sch and how can we separate the Tsch-independent part for common usage on 6=
lo?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Time: 7p-8p Room: Pavillion (Te=
rrace level)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">See you there!<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-Gabriel, Samita and James<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US">_______________________________________________<o=
:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US">6lo mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"mailto:6lo@ietf.org">6lo@ietf.org</a><=
o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
6lo">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lo</a><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US">-- <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US">email: <a href=3D"mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">r=
struik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US">cell: &#43;1 (647) 867-5658 | US: &#43;1 (415) 69=
0-7363<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US">_______________________________________________<o=
:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US">6tisch mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"mailto:6tisch@ietf.org">6tisch@ietf.or=
g</a><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
6tisch">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch</a><o:p></o:p></span><=
/pre>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Thu Mar 26 16:45:45 2015
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From: Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>
To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "Hedanping \(Ana\)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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This conversation is going around in circles as this was Hannes' original
question.

In my attempt to analyse the discussion, there are a number of points I
notice.

Firstly, the concept of MASA seems to be no more than an online whitelist
(using LDAP or something). There are certainly cases where I can see this
being used but conceptually it is not much different to a whitelist on the
registrar. The only other operation it seems to do is to sign the domain
certificate. But the registrar could also do this - so I guess this is
really combining MASA and registrar in a single box. Either way, the NE has
to have the domain public key, whether the MASA or the Registrar is
authorised to issue domain certificates on behalf of the Domain CA and any
other public keys relevant to the certificate chain.

Regarding the honeypot (Mallory) attack - the NE is going to find out it's
a honeypot as the honeypot will not be able to issue valid domain
certificates. A MASA makes no difference here, it's simply about validating
the trust chain of the domain certificate, surely? So I don't see issues
with pre-loading NE IDs/certs on the Registrar providing the domain
certificate chain is validated by the NE.

Robert



On 26 March 2015 at 17:10, Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com>
wrote:

>
> On Mar 26, 2015, at 10:35 AM, Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
> wrote:
>
> > Hi Michael,
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca] On Behalf Of Michael
> >> Richardson
> >> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 11:57 PM
> >> To: anima@ietf.org
> >> Cc: Hedanping (Ana)
> >> Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
> >>
> >>
> >> Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wrote:
> >>> I agree that ownership is important in life-cycle consideration, but =
I
> >>> believe it belongs to higher security level that impacts the
> >>> interaction or manipulation between NEs or between NEs and owner.
> >>
> >> I strongly disagree.
> >> Ownership is fundamental.  No other interaction makes sense until you
> >> establish ownership.
> >>
> > I don't think there is any problem that devices belong to different
> owners can join the same network securely and make necessary networking
> configuration.
>
> Hmm. What do we mean by =E2=80=9Cownership=E2=80=9D?
>
> I=E2=80=99d work backward form the slang term =E2=80=9Cpwn=E2=80=9D, as i=
n: Mallory has pwned that
> device!
> At one level the =E2=80=9Cowner=E2=80=9D of a device is whomever has comp=
lete control over
> it.
>
> We care very strongly who this is. (Namely that is isn=E2=80=99t Mallory)=
.
>
> I don=E2=80=99t think its possible to track and identify the correct owne=
r via
> sales channel security, which is my primary concern about the =E2=80=9Cow=
nership
> validation=E2=80=9D approach taken in the netconf draft. The MASA approac=
h cares
> strongly about providing logs about entities that have =E2=80=9Cowned=E2=
=80=9D the device
> without requiring that any central source actually know who those entitie=
s
> are. Meaning that I think it is sufficient to know that somebody =E2=80=
=9Cpwned=E2=80=9D it
> but I don=E2=80=99t think it is necessary to know the authenticated name =
of the
> pwner.
>
> - max
>
> > Normally devices don't need to know each other's ownership until they
> really need interaction... What I mean is that ownership doesn't affect
> secure networking.
> > It doesn't mean that ownership is not fundamental for application level
> security. From my point of view, it is very important, especially in iot
> cases.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Ana
> >>
> >> --
> >> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> >> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
> >>
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">This conversation is going around in circles as this was H=
annes&#39; original question.<div><br></div><div>In my attempt to analyse t=
he discussion, there are a number of points I notice.</div><div><br></div><=
div>Firstly, the concept of MASA seems to be no more than an online whiteli=
st (using LDAP or something). There are certainly cases where I can see thi=
s being used but conceptually it is not much different to a whitelist on th=
e registrar. The only other operation it seems to do is to sign the domain =
certificate. But the registrar could also do this - so I guess this is real=
ly combining MASA and registrar in a single box. Either way, the NE has to =
have the domain public key, whether the MASA or the Registrar is authorised=
 to issue domain certificates on behalf of the Domain CA and any other publ=
ic keys relevant to the certificate chain.</div><div><br></div><div>Regardi=
ng the honeypot (Mallory) attack - the NE is going to find out it&#39;s a h=
oneypot as the honeypot will not be able to issue valid domain certificates=
. A MASA makes no difference here, it&#39;s simply about validating the tru=
st chain of the domain certificate, surely? So I don&#39;t see issues with =
pre-loading NE IDs/certs on the Registrar providing the domain certificate =
chain is validated by the NE.</div><div><br></div><div>Robert</div><div><br=
></div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On 26 March 2015 at 17:10, Max Pritikin (pritikin) <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pritikin@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pritikin@c=
isco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span cl=
ass=3D""><br>
On Mar 26, 2015, at 10:35 AM, Hedanping (Ana) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ana.hed=
anping@huawei.com">ana.hedanping@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Hi Michael,<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@sandelman.ca</a> [ma=
ilto:<a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@sandelman.ca</a>] On Behalf Of=
 Michael<br>
&gt;&gt; Richardson<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 11:57 PM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:anima@ietf.org">anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: Hedanping (Ana)<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hedanping (Ana) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com">an=
a.hedanping@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I agree that ownership is important in life-cycle consideratio=
n, but I<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; believe it belongs to higher security level that impacts the<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;&gt; interaction or manipulation between NEs or between NEs and own=
er.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I strongly disagree.<br>
&gt;&gt; Ownership is fundamental.=C2=A0 No other interaction makes sense u=
ntil you<br>
&gt;&gt; establish ownership.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t think there is any problem that devices belong to differen=
t owners can join the same network securely and make necessary networking c=
onfiguration.<br>
<br>
</span>Hmm. What do we mean by =E2=80=9Cownership=E2=80=9D?<br>
<br>
I=E2=80=99d work backward form the slang term =E2=80=9Cpwn=E2=80=9D, as in:=
 Mallory has pwned that device!<br>
At one level the =E2=80=9Cowner=E2=80=9D of a device is whomever has comple=
te control over it.<br>
<br>
We care very strongly who this is. (Namely that is isn=E2=80=99t Mallory).<=
br>
<br>
I don=E2=80=99t think its possible to track and identify the correct owner =
via sales channel security, which is my primary concern about the =E2=80=9C=
ownership validation=E2=80=9D approach taken in the netconf draft. The MASA=
 approach cares strongly about providing logs about entities that have =E2=
=80=9Cowned=E2=80=9D the device without requiring that any central source a=
ctually know who those entities are. Meaning that I think it is sufficient =
to know that somebody =E2=80=9Cpwned=E2=80=9D it but I don=E2=80=99t think =
it is necessary to know the authenticated name of the pwner.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
- max<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; Normally devices don&#39;t need to know each other&#39;s ownership unt=
il they really need interaction... What I mean is that ownership doesn&#39;=
t affect secure networking.<br>
&gt; It doesn&#39;t mean that ownership is not fundamental for application =
level security. From my point of view, it is very important, especially in =
iot cases.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Ana<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt; Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">=
mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
&gt;&gt; -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113cca3e1b8e6b0512399dce--


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
Thread-Index: AQHQZn+Wm4eAxWuLS02QOiRijuPZe50siH6AgAErG4CAAORAgIAAqhaAgAAKs4CAAAlUAIAARe8A///txpI=
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Inline,

> On Mar 26, 2015, at 3:19 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> w=
rote:
>=20
>=20
> Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com> wrote:
>> I don=92t think its possible to track and identify the correct owner via
>> sales channel security, which is my primary concern about the
>> =93ownership validation=94 approach taken in the netconf draft. The MASA
>> approach cares strongly about providing logs about entities that have
>> =93owned=94 the device without requiring that any central source actuall=
y
>> know who those entities are. Meaning that I think it is sufficient to
>> know that somebody =93pwned=94 it but I don=92t think it is necessary to=
 know
>> the authenticated name of the pwner.
>=20
> Which document are you talking about?

The two bootstrapping docs being discussed: Pritikin-anima-bootstrapping-ke=
yinfrastructures (MASA concepts) and the netconf alternative (owner validat=
ion).=20

> Can you comment on whether the MASA would be selected by the device, by t=
he
> vendor, or by the operator?  Is there a competitive market for providing =
the
> MASA service?

The drafts assume vendor provides the cloud service for their devices. Beca=
use the MASA concept doesn't require sales channel integration it could be =
provided by a third party more easily.=20

I think there would be a market for 3rd party MASA servers that provide the=
 service for multiple manufacturers. I have not explored that as a business=
 case though.=20

> I had previously assumed that the MASA would be operated by some entity i=
n
> the supply chain of the device.  Probably the vendor, but as has been
> discussed, it could also be delegated to VARs, and even into parts of the
> customer (I imagine some piece of .mil might run one for all of the US
> military.  I was looking for the name of that entity, found:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_acquisition and gave up)
>=20
> But, if there are more than one place to find this log, how do I know tha=
t
> I've looked in all the right places?

If consensus were to support more than just the vendor we'd have to signal =
the NE behavior (eg MASA servers it trusts) in a secure manor. Off the cuff=
 this could be embedded in the IDevID certificate similar to an AIA etc.=20

- max=20


>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: "<robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Inlines,

On Mar 26, 2015, at 5:45 PM, Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com<mai=
lto:robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>> wrote:

This conversation is going around in circles as this was Hannes' original q=
uestion.

In my attempt to analyse the discussion, there are a number of points I not=
ice.

Firstly, the concept of MASA seems to be no more than an online whitelist (=
using LDAP or something).

More appropriate is to think of the MASA as a 3rd entity logging events. It=
 is not itself a whitelist -- recall it can be implemented without making a=
ny decisions about who owns what. All whitelist belong in the Domain Regist=
rar, in my opinion.


There are certainly cases where I can see this being used but conceptually =
it is not much different to a whitelist on the registrar.

The registrar is owned and operated by the domain owner. The cloud service =
is not. I argue MASA substantially simplifies the threat model.

The only other operation it seems to do is to sign the domain certificate. =
But the registrar could also do this - so I guess this is really combining =
MASA and registrar in a single box. Either way, the NE has to have the doma=
in public key, whether the MASA or the Registrar is authorised to issue dom=
ain certificates on behalf of the Domain CA and any other public keys relev=
ant to the certificate chain.

The MASA does not sign certs. All it ever does is assure, via the authoriza=
tion token, the NE that if it joins the domain this will be logged. That wa=
y Mallory can be detected by the real domain.

Regarding the honeypot (Mallory) attack - the NE is going to find out it's =
a honeypot as the honeypot will not be able to issue valid domain certifica=
tes.

The NE can't identify a "valid" domain certificate so I don't believe this =
is correct.

A MASA makes no difference here, it's simply about validating the trust cha=
in of the domain certificate, surely?

Nope. See above.

- max

So I don't see issues with pre-loading NE IDs/certs on the Registrar provid=
ing the domain certificate chain is validated by the NE.

Robert



On 26 March 2015 at 17:10, Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com<mail=
to:pritikin@cisco.com>> wrote:

On Mar 26, 2015, at 10:35 AM, Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com<mai=
lto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com>> wrote:

> Hi Michael,
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mcr@sandelman.ca<mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca> [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca=
<mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca>] On Behalf Of Michael
>> Richardson
>> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 11:57 PM
>> To: anima@ietf.org<mailto:anima@ietf.org>
>> Cc: Hedanping (Ana)
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
>>
>>
>> Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com<mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.co=
m>> wrote:
>>> I agree that ownership is important in life-cycle consideration, but I
>>> believe it belongs to higher security level that impacts the
>>> interaction or manipulation between NEs or between NEs and owner.
>>
>> I strongly disagree.
>> Ownership is fundamental.  No other interaction makes sense until you
>> establish ownership.
>>
> I don't think there is any problem that devices belong to different owner=
s can join the same network securely and make necessary networking configur=
ation.

Hmm. What do we mean by =93ownership=94?

I=92d work backward form the slang term =93pwn=94, as in: Mallory has pwned=
 that device!
At one level the =93owner=94 of a device is whomever has complete control o=
ver it.

We care very strongly who this is. (Namely that is isn=92t Mallory).

I don=92t think its possible to track and identify the correct owner via sa=
les channel security, which is my primary concern about the =93ownership va=
lidation=94 approach taken in the netconf draft. The MASA approach cares st=
rongly about providing logs about entities that have =93owned=94 the device=
 without requiring that any central source actually know who those entities=
 are. Meaning that I think it is sufficient to know that somebody =93pwned=
=94 it but I don=92t think it is necessary to know the authenticated name o=
f the pwner.

- max

> Normally devices don't need to know each other's ownership until they rea=
lly need interaction... What I mean is that ownership doesn't affect secure=
 networking.
> It doesn't mean that ownership is not fundamental for application level s=
ecurity. From my point of view, it is very important, especially in iot cas=
es.
>
> Regards,
> Ana
>>
>> --
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca<mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca=
>>, Sandelman Software Works
>> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org<mailto:Anima@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
Anima@ietf.org<mailto:Anima@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div>Inlines,</div>
<div><br>
On Mar 26, 2015, at 5:45 PM, Robert Cragie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:robert.cra=
gie@gridmerge.com">robert.cragie@gridmerge.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">This conversation is going around in circles as this was H=
annes' original question.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In my attempt to analyse the discussion, there are a number of points =
I notice.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Firstly, the concept of MASA seems to be no more than an online whitel=
ist (using LDAP or something).
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>More appropriate is to think of the MASA as a 3rd entity logging event=
s. It is not itself a whitelist -- recall it can be implemented without mak=
ing any decisions about who owns what. All whitelist belong in the Domain R=
egistrar, in my opinion.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>There are certainly cases where I can see this being used but conceptu=
ally it is not much different to a whitelist on the registrar.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The registrar is owned and operated by the domain owner. The cloud ser=
vice is not. I argue MASA substantially simplifies the threat model.&nbsp;<=
/div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>The only other operation it seems to do is to sign the domain certific=
ate. But the registrar could also do this - so I guess this is really combi=
ning MASA and registrar in a single box. Either way, the NE has to have the=
 domain public key, whether the
 MASA or the Registrar is authorised to issue domain certificates on behalf=
 of the Domain CA and any other public keys relevant to the certificate cha=
in.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The MASA does not sign certs. All it ever does is assure, via the auth=
orization token, the NE that if it joins the domain this will be logged. Th=
at way Mallory can be detected by the real domain.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>Regarding the honeypot (Mallory) attack - the NE is going to find out =
it's a honeypot as the honeypot will not be able to issue valid domain cert=
ificates.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The NE can't identify a &quot;valid&quot; domain certificate so I don'=
t believe this is correct.&nbsp;</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>A MASA makes no difference here, it's simply about validating the trus=
t chain of the domain certificate, surely?
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Nope. See above.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>- max&nbsp;</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>So I don't see issues with pre-loading NE IDs/certs on the Registrar p=
roviding the domain certificate chain is validated by the NE.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Robert</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 March 2015 at 17:10, Max Pritikin (pritiki=
n) <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pritikin@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pritikin@cisco.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<span class=3D""><br>
On Mar 26, 2015, at 10:35 AM, Hedanping (Ana) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ana.hed=
anping@huawei.com">ana.hedanping@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Hi Michael,<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@sandelman.ca</a> [ma=
ilto:<a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@sandelman.ca</a>] On Behalf Of=
 Michael<br>
&gt;&gt; Richardson<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 11:57 PM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:anima@ietf.org">anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: Hedanping (Ana)<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hedanping (Ana) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com">an=
a.hedanping@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I agree that ownership is important in life-cycle consideratio=
n, but I<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; believe it belongs to higher security level that impacts the<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;&gt; interaction or manipulation between NEs or between NEs and own=
er.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I strongly disagree.<br>
&gt;&gt; Ownership is fundamental.&nbsp; No other interaction makes sense u=
ntil you<br>
&gt;&gt; establish ownership.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; I don't think there is any problem that devices belong to different ow=
ners can join the same network securely and make necessary networking confi=
guration.<br>
<br>
</span>Hmm. What do we mean by =93ownership=94?<br>
<br>
I=92d work backward form the slang term =93pwn=94, as in: Mallory has pwned=
 that device!<br>
At one level the =93owner=94 of a device is whomever has complete control o=
ver it.<br>
<br>
We care very strongly who this is. (Namely that is isn=92t Mallory).<br>
<br>
I don=92t think its possible to track and identify the correct owner via sa=
les channel security, which is my primary concern about the =93ownership va=
lidation=94 approach taken in the netconf draft. The MASA approach cares st=
rongly about providing logs about entities
 that have =93owned=94 the device without requiring that any central source=
 actually know who those entities are. Meaning that I think it is sufficien=
t to know that somebody =93pwned=94 it but I don=92t think it is necessary =
to know the authenticated name of the pwner.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
- max<br>
</font></span>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb">
<div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; Normally devices don't need to know each other's ownership until they =
really need interaction... What I mean is that ownership doesn't affect sec=
ure networking.<br>
&gt; It doesn't mean that ownership is not fundamental for application leve=
l security. From my point of view, it is very important, especially in iot =
cases.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Ana<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt; Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">=
mcr&#43;IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
&gt;&gt; -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--_000_DD32C1D9F5044D119C5D88C9354D6B56ciscocom_--


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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2015 09:01:41 -0400
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Anima] overarching comment on draft-pritikin-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-01
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Dear colleagues:

I think this draft would benefit from a trust model (which is currently 
mentioned only as a TBD) and a more flashed-out security section (e.g., 
including detailed analysis of roles, authorization, etc., but also DoS 
attacks). Moreover, it would help to see some more detail on deployment 
models and a privacy section. I am happy to provide a careful review, 
after seeing this "meaty" material added.

Best regards, Rene

-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] overarching comment on draft-pritikin-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-01
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Thanks Rene,  these are good suggestions for any draft!

- max

> On Mar 27, 2015, at 7:02 AM, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Dear colleagues:
>=20
> I think this draft would benefit from a trust model (which is currently m=
entioned only as a TBD) and a more flashed-out security section (e.g., incl=
uding detailed analysis of roles, authorization, etc., but also DoS attacks=
). Moreover, it would help to see some more detail on deployment models and=
 a privacy section. I am happy to provide a careful review, after seeing th=
is "meaty" material added.
>=20
> Best regards, Rene
>=20
> --=20
> email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
> cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Fri Mar 27 07:00:53 2015
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From: Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net>
To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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>The drafts assume vendor provides the cloud service for their devices.
>Because the MASA concept doesn't require sales channel integration it
>could be provided by a third party more easily.

The Netconf ZeroTouch approach could also support 3rd-parties - a vendor
delegates a signing key to the 3rd-party and let them define their own
vetting policy.  The issue, of course, is that this key could be used to
sign data for anybody's equipment and lead to a simple attack.


Regarding use-cases for bootstrapping, there might be four that matter:

  1. Operator's CPE device plugging into operator's network

  2. Device plugging into a 3rd-party network (franchise chains)
  3. Device plugging into campus/enterprise network
  4. Device plugging into a home network
  <there may be more>

Some characterizations:

  - 1 and 4 are needed because we need something easy for grandma
  - 1, 2 and 3 are high-touch sales events, where validating ownership is
possible
  - 4 may allow for degraded or no security
  - all should allow for a normal boot when no bootstrapping is possible


Switching gears, last night I had an idea that might apply here.  That
both the device and the network could enforce a minimum security level.
For instance, a device could be manufactured with an requirement that any
network it's plugged into provides at least a gold-level security and/or
bootstrapping process.  Likewise, a  network could be configured with a
requirement that any device plugged into it implements at least
bronze-level security and/or bootstrapping process.   I'm still searching
for how this might work, but it seems intuitive and roughly approximates
the concerns...



Thanks,
Kent



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From: Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net>
To: Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net>, "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2015 14:28:44 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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>Regarding use-cases for bootstrapping, there might be four that matter:
>
>  1. Operator's CPE device plugging into operator's network
>  2. Device plugging into a 3rd-party network (franchise chains)
>  3. Device plugging into campus/enterprise network
>  4. Device plugging into a home network
>  <there may be more>


On second thought, #4 may not matter, at least not from a security
perspective.  This as it seems improbable that a consumer would go through
the trouble of staging bootstrapping infrastructure in a way that would
ensure security.  The whole idea with #4 is to dumb it down, heaping
complexity on top is the opposite of what's desired.

FWIW, 1-3 are high-touch in another way too, in that the rightful owner is
willing to go through a staging process, so long as a negates the need for
the installer to have to be a skilled technician.

Thanks,
Kent


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2015 15:31:38 +0000
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <9929.1427404766@sandelman.ca> <5AD9C83C-2BA8-40AA-9801-01AF8C3550B1@cisco.com>, <D13AC2DC.9C0B1%kwatsen@juniper.net>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Inline,

> On Mar 27, 2015, at 8:00 AM, Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> The drafts assume vendor provides the cloud service for their devices.
>> Because the MASA concept doesn't require sales channel integration it
>> could be provided by a third party more easily.
>=20
> The Netconf ZeroTouch approach could also support 3rd-parties - a vendor
> delegates a signing key to the 3rd-party and let them define their own
> vetting policy.  The issue, of course, is that this key could be used to
> sign data for anybody's equipment and lead to a simple attack.

I think the difference is that netconf netconf zerotouch requires the cloud=
 to know who owns which device. This means integration into the sales chann=
el. MASA doesn't require that - so it would be easier for a third party to =
provide the ongoing service.=20

> Regarding use-cases for bootstrapping, there might be four that matter:
>=20
>  1. Operator's CPE device plugging into operator's network
>=20
>  2. Device plugging into a 3rd-party network (franchise chains)
>  3. Device plugging into campus/enterprise network
>  4. Device plugging into a home network
>  <there may be more>
>=20
> Some characterizations:
>=20
>  - 1 and 4 are needed because we need something easy for grandma
>  - 1, 2 and 3 are high-touch sales events, where validating ownership is
> possible
>  - 4 may allow for degraded or no security

I see this supported by having the MASA be a dumb logger and by the registr=
ar not checking the logs. This allows one network to "not care" about secur=
ity without forcing everybody else to be insecure. (Or forcing venders to s=
hip multiple "secure" vs "insecure" versions of their product.=20

>  - all should allow for a normal boot when no bootstrapping is possible

By normal I take you to mean locally configured. I think in the long run th=
is won't exist: because all devices will ship without local console ports -=
 they'll all use wireless which needs a security model. But I understand we=
 are not there yet.=20

> Switching gears, last night I had an idea that might apply here.  That
> both the device and the network could enforce a minimum security level.
> For instance, a device could be manufactured with an requirement that any
> network it's plugged into provides at least a gold-level security and/or
> bootstrapping process.  Likewise, a  network could be configured with a
> requirement that any device plugged into it implements at least
> bronze-level security and/or bootstrapping process.   I'm still searching
> for how this might work, but it seems intuitive and roughly approximates
> the concerns...

As noted previously -- I think the device needs a fixed behavior and the do=
main needs to make the decision about the local security level. I had thoug=
ht the vendor/cloud behavior could be fixed and always the same (no decisio=
ns, MASA approach) but to support air gaps I provide two levels of security=
 on the MASA authorization token: nonced and nonceless responses. The chara=
cteristics of the protocol would be improved if nonceless responses were of=
 the netconf zero touch ownership validation variety.=20

Hmm. That would be an interesting blending of the two approaches.=20


- max

>=20
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
> Kent
>=20
>=20


From nobody Fri Mar 27 17:15:55 2015
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ANIMA Proceeding in IETF 92
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Subject: [Anima] ANIMA Proceeding in IETF 92
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Hi, all,

All the materials of ANIMA meetings in IETF 92 can be accessed online:

https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/anima.html

https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/92/materials.html#anima

The chairs are working on the WG official minutes, which will be uploaded l=
ater of next week.

Best regards,

Sheng + Toerless=


From nobody Sat Mar 28 16:52:29 2015
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Perhaps I was a bit premature in sending the original e-mail and have taken
the time to read definitions and design goals draft and the reference model
draft (on which I will post comments shortly)

Not having participated fully in the anima inner sanctum, I don't find the
description of the MASA at all clear (it's just a "tbd"
in draft-behringer-anima-reference-model). However, I have read between the
lines somewhat and I think I have a clearer picture.

Comments inline.

Robert

On 27 March 2015 at 01:21, Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com>
wrote:

>  Inlines,
>
> On Mar 26, 2015, at 5:45 PM, Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>
> wrote:
>
>   This conversation is going around in circles as this was Hannes'
> original question.
>
>  In my attempt to analyse the discussion, there are a number of points I
> notice.
>
>  Firstly, the concept of MASA seems to be no more than an online
> whitelist (using LDAP or something).
>
>
>  More appropriate is to think of the MASA as a 3rd entity logging events.
> It is not itself a whitelist -- recall it can be implemented without making
> any decisions about who owns what. All whitelist belong in the Domain
> Registrar, in my opinion.
>

<RCC>The "automated orchestrator" hints at that behaviour ("or in real time
for each new device"). I can't see that just logging will achieve that
much, unless the aim is to alert someone (unclear - user, vendor?) that an
anomalous event has occurred.</RCC>

>
>
>   There are certainly cases where I can see this being used but
> conceptually it is not much different to a whitelist on the registrar.
>
>
>  The registrar is owned and operated by the domain owner. The cloud
> service is not. I argue MASA substantially simplifies the threat model.
>

<RCC>I see now that the purpose of the MASA service is not online
whitelisting, and the difference in the domain authority and the MASA.</RCC>

>
>   The only other operation it seems to do is to sign the domain
> certificate. But the registrar could also do this - so I guess this is
> really combining MASA and registrar in a single box. Either way, the NE has
> to have the domain public key, whether the MASA or the Registrar is
> authorised to issue domain certificates on behalf of the Domain CA and any
> other public keys relevant to the certificate chain.
>
>
>  The MASA does not sign certs
>

<RCC>So why is it called a "signing authority" then? Confusing. I can see
it may sign authorisation tokes (see later). I see the Factory CA signs the
IDevID - that seems to be what is shown in Figure 1 and I can see it would
be the Registrar (on behalf of the domain CA) signing any domain
certificate (or it may just pass it on?). However, the MASA is shown in the
same dotted line as the Factory CA - which I would assume means "the
Vendor". So what is the difference between the Factory CA and the MASA? If
the MASA is separate, what is the trust relationship between Factory CA and
MASA? Chain to the same common CA? I guess the question I am asking is how
can the new element trust the MASA unless it has been pre-programmed with
its public key as part of its factory-configured material - is that the
intent?</RCC>


. All it ever does is assure, via the authorization token, the NE that if
> it joins the domain this will be logged. That way Mallory can be detected
> by the real domain.
>

<RCC>
So please explain the authorisation token in more detail and what leads to
its generation. This is a bit more than just logging.

As far as I can see (and please correct me if I am wrong), the
Mallory/honeypot detection isn't really shown in Figure 1. For this to
work, the NE would have to send details of the registrar it has received,
presumably relayed by the registrar itself (OCSP)? Then the MASA service
sends a signed authorisation token back, attesting the validity of the
Registrar. A honeypot would not be able to provide valid credentials so at
that point would fail. If a honeypot tried to use a honeypot MASA, it
wouldn't have the private key to sign the authorisation token so that would
fail to. If the honeypot claims the MASA is unreachable - another failure.
So I agree, a good way to simplify the threat model.
</RCC>

>
>
>   Regarding the honeypot (Mallory) attack - the NE is going to find out
> it's a honeypot as the honeypot will not be able to issue valid domain
> certificates.
>
>
>  The NE can't identify a "valid" domain certificate so I don't believe
> this is correct.
>

<RCC>It could if it were pre-provisioned with the Registrar's public key
and Domain CA public key. As you point out, in Section 2, "As a service
offering the MASA can incorporate many of the bootstrapping elements (such
as the Registrar and the Domain CA) into the overall service." So surely in
this case, there is no separation of CAs?</RCC>

>
>   A MASA makes no difference here, it's simply about validating the trust
> chain of the domain certificate, surely?
>
>
>  Nope. See above.
>

<RCC>There are different models here which need to be elucidated. A whole
load more information needs to go into the document.</RCC>

--001a11c2eeead1d75e051261f0d4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Perhaps I was a bit premature in sending the original e-ma=
il and have taken the time to read definitions and design goals draft and t=
he reference model draft (on which I will post comments shortly)<div><br></=
div><div>Not having participated fully in the anima inner sanctum, I don&#3=
9;t find the description of the MASA at all clear (it&#39;s just a &quot;tb=
d&quot; in=C2=A0draft-behringer-anima-reference-model). However, I have rea=
d between the lines somewhat and I think I have a clearer picture.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Comments inline.</div><div><br></div><div>Robert<br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 27 March 2015 at 01:=
21, Max Pritikin (pritikin) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pritiki=
n@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pritikin@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">



<div dir=3D"auto">
<div>Inlines,</div><span class=3D"">
<div><br>
On Mar 26, 2015, at 5:45 PM, Robert Cragie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:robert.cra=
gie@gridmerge.com" target=3D"_blank">robert.cragie@gridmerge.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">This conversation is going around in circles as this was H=
annes&#39; original question.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In my attempt to analyse the discussion, there are a number of points =
I notice.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Firstly, the concept of MASA seems to be no more than an online whitel=
ist (using LDAP or something).
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
</span><div>More appropriate is to think of the MASA as a 3rd entity loggin=
g events. It is not itself a whitelist -- recall it can be implemented with=
out making any decisions about who owns what. All whitelist belong in the D=
omain Registrar, in my opinion.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>&lt;RCC&gt;The &quot;automated orchestrator&quot; hints at that beha=
viour (&quot;or in real time for each new device&quot;). I can&#39;t see th=
at just logging will achieve that much, unless the aim is to alert someone =
(unclear - user, vendor?) that an anomalous event has occurred.&lt;/RCC&gt;=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-s=
tyle:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><span class=3D"">
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>There are certainly cases where I can see this being used but conceptu=
ally it is not much different to a whitelist on the registrar.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
</span><div>The registrar is owned and operated by the domain owner. The cl=
oud service is not. I argue MASA substantially simplifies the threat model.=
=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&lt;RCC&gt;I see now tha=
t the purpose of the MASA service is not online whitelisting, and the diffe=
rence in the domain authority and the MASA.&lt;/RCC&gt;</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px=
;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1e=
x"><div dir=3D"auto"><span class=3D"">
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>The only other operation it seems to do is to sign the domain certific=
ate. But the registrar could also do this - so I guess this is really combi=
ning MASA and registrar in a single box. Either way, the NE has to have the=
 domain public key, whether the
 MASA or the Registrar is authorised to issue domain certificates on behalf=
 of the Domain CA and any other public keys relevant to the certificate cha=
in.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
</span><div>The MASA does not sign certs</div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>&lt;RCC&gt;So why is it called a &quot;signing authority&quot; th=
en? Confusing. I can see it may sign authorisation tokes (see later). I see=
 the Factory CA signs the IDevID - that seems to be what is shown in Figure=
 1 and I can see it would be the Registrar (on behalf of the domain CA) sig=
ning any domain certificate (or it may just pass it on?). However, the MASA=
 is shown in the same dotted line as the Factory CA - which I would assume =
means &quot;the Vendor&quot;. So what is the difference between the Factory=
 CA and the MASA? If the MASA is separate, what is the trust relationship b=
etween Factory CA and MASA? Chain to the same common CA? I guess the questi=
on I am asking is how can the new element trust the MASA unless it has been=
 pre-programmed with its public key as part of its factory-configured mater=
ial - is that the intent?&lt;/RCC&gt;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>. All it ever does is assure, via the=
 authorization token, the NE that if it joins the domain this will be logge=
d. That way Mallory can be detected by the real domain.</div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>&lt;RCC&gt;</div><div>So please explain the author=
isation token in more detail and what leads to its generation. This is a bi=
t more than just logging.</div><div><br></div><div>As far as I can see (and=
 please correct me if I am wrong), the Mallory/honeypot detection isn&#39;t=
 really shown in Figure 1. For this to work, the NE would have to send deta=
ils of the registrar it has received, presumably relayed by the registrar i=
tself (OCSP)? Then the MASA service sends a signed authorisation token back=
, attesting the validity of the Registrar. A honeypot would not be able to =
provide valid credentials so at that point would fail. If a honeypot tried =
to use a honeypot MASA, it wouldn&#39;t have the private key to sign the au=
thorisation token so that would fail to. If the honeypot claims the MASA is=
 unreachable - another failure. So I agree, a good way to simplify the thre=
at model.</div><div>&lt;/RCC&gt;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(=
204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><d=
iv>=C2=A0</div><span class=3D"">
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>Regarding the honeypot (Mallory) attack - the NE is going to find out =
it&#39;s a honeypot as the honeypot will not be able to issue valid domain =
certificates.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
</span><div>The NE can&#39;t identify a &quot;valid&quot; domain certificat=
e so I don&#39;t believe this is correct.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>&lt;RCC&gt;It could if it were pre-provisioned with the Re=
gistrar&#39;s public key and Domain CA public key. As you point out, in Sec=
tion 2, &quot;As a service offering the MASA can incorporate many of the bo=
otstrapping elements (such as the Registrar and the Domain CA) into the ove=
rall service.&quot; So surely in this case, there is no separation of CAs?&=
lt;/RCC&gt;=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);bo=
rder-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><span class=3D"">
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>A MASA makes no difference here, it&#39;s simply about validating the =
trust chain of the domain certificate, surely?
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
</span><div>Nope. See above.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>&lt;RCC&gt;There are different models here which need to be elucidated.=
 A whole load more information needs to go into the document.&lt;/RCC&gt;</=
div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div>

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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: "robert.cragie@gridmerge.com" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On Mar 28, 2015, at 5:52 PM, Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com<mai=
lto:robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>> wrote:

Perhaps I was a bit premature in sending the original e-mail and have taken=
 the time to read definitions and design goals draft and the reference mode=
l draft (on which I will post comments shortly)

Not having participated fully in the anima inner sanctum, I don't find the =
description of the MASA at all clear (it's just a "tbd" in draft-behringer-=
anima-reference-model). However, I have read between the lines somewhat and=
 I think I have a clearer picture.

Thanks for the feedback.


Comments inline.

responses inline,


Robert

On 27 March 2015 at 01:21, Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com<mail=
to:pritikin@cisco.com>> wrote:
Inlines,

On Mar 26, 2015, at 5:45 PM, Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com<mai=
lto:robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>> wrote:

This conversation is going around in circles as this was Hannes' original q=
uestion.

In my attempt to analyse the discussion, there are a number of points I not=
ice.

Firstly, the concept of MASA seems to be no more than an online whitelist (=
using LDAP or something).

More appropriate is to think of the MASA as a 3rd entity logging events. It=
 is not itself a whitelist -- recall it can be implemented without making a=
ny decisions about who owns what. All whitelist belong in the Domain Regist=
rar, in my opinion.

<RCC>The "automated orchestrator" hints at that behaviour ("or in real time=
 for each new device"). I can't see that just logging will achieve that muc=
h, unless the aim is to alert someone (unclear - user, vendor?) that an ano=
malous event has occurred.</RCC>

The Registrar is =93alerted=94 in that when it decides if a device is to jo=
in the domain it checks the logs. If there is an anomalous event the Regist=
rar makes appropriate decisions based on domain policy. This allows the dom=
ain to scale up or down the security as it requires.



There are certainly cases where I can see this being used but conceptually =
it is not much different to a whitelist on the registrar.

The registrar is owned and operated by the domain owner. The cloud service =
is not. I argue MASA substantially simplifies the threat model.

<RCC>I see now that the purpose of the MASA service is not online whitelist=
ing, and the difference in the domain authority and the MASA.</RCC>

The only other operation it seems to do is to sign the domain certificate. =
But the registrar could also do this - so I guess this is really combining =
MASA and registrar in a single box. Either way, the NE has to have the doma=
in public key, whether the MASA or the Registrar is authorised to issue dom=
ain certificates on behalf of the Domain CA and any other public keys relev=
ant to the certificate chain.

The MASA does not sign certs

<RCC>So why is it called a "signing authority" then? Confusing. I can see i=
t may sign authorisation tokes (see later).

Understood. It signs the =93proof of logging=94 things we called =93authori=
zation tokens=94. Please feel free to suggest terms that resonate.

I see the Factory CA signs the IDevID - that seems to be what is shown in F=
igure 1 and I can see it would be the Registrar (on behalf of the domain CA=
) signing any domain certificate (or it may just pass it on?). However, the=
 MASA is shown in the same dotted line as the Factory CA - which I would as=
sume means "the Vendor". So what is the difference between the Factory CA a=
nd the MASA? If the MASA is separate, what is the trust relationship betwee=
n Factory CA and MASA? Chain to the same common CA?

Specifically the vendor trusts the MASA trust anchor and installs it on the=
 devices. The simplest approach is to re-use the IDevID trust anchor but fo=
r 3rd party MASA=92s one could install a set of MASA trust anchors. Ultimat=
ely trust anchors are just public keys with policy about how/what they are =
trusted for.

I guess the question I am asking is how can the new element trust the MASA =
unless it has been pre-programmed with its public key as part of its factor=
y-configured material - is that the intent?</RCC>

yes.

. All it ever does is assure, via the authorization token, the NE that if i=
t joins the domain this will be logged. That way Mallory can be detected by=
 the real domain.

<RCC>
So please explain the authorisation token in more detail and what leads to =
its generation. This is a bit more than just logging.

s4.1.2: NE only joins a domain if an authorization token is provided. This =
behavior of the NE ensures that a log of the authorization token is also a =
log of every time the NE joins a domain.

s4.3.2: Registrar only allows the device to join the domain if the devices =
history (e.g. the log information) doesn=92t show it has joined Mallory=92s=
 domain. Or, if the registar doesn=92t care, maybe it just doesn=92t check.

s4.3.3: Registrar MUST claim the device, obtaining an authorization token a=
nd ensuring a log entry is generated, in order to get the device to trust i=
t.

As far as I can see (and please correct me if I am wrong), the Mallory/hone=
ypot detection isn't really shown in Figure 1.

In figure1 note that =93device history log=94 and =93authorization token=94=
 are sent to the Domain from the MASA. The Domain then decides =93still acc=
ept device?=94 based on the log information. This is the Registrar checking=
 for Mallory. If the log information shows an unknown/unexpected log entry =
then Mallory has been detected.

It is still the Domain=92s policy decision about continuing.

For this to work, the NE would have to send details of the registrar it has=
 received, presumably relayed by the registrar itself (OCSP)?

Ummm=85 didn=92t follow you completely. I suggest keeping the log informati=
on in the cloud and delivering it to the registrar from there because I don=
=92t trust the NE to reveal that it is has been corrupted by Mallory.

Then the MASA service sends a signed authorisation token back, attesting th=
e validity of the Registrar. A honeypot would not be able to provide valid =
credentials so at that point would fail.

Correct, the Mallory domain would have to contact the MASA to obtain a sign=
ed authorization token which ensures that the event has been logged.

If a honeypot tried to use a honeypot MASA, it wouldn't have the private ke=
y to sign the authorisation token so that would fail to. If the honeypot cl=
aims the MASA is unreachable - another failure. So I agree, a good way to s=
implify the threat model.
</RCC>


Regarding the honeypot (Mallory) attack - the NE is going to find out it's =
a honeypot as the honeypot will not be able to issue valid domain certifica=
tes.

The NE can't identify a "valid" domain certificate so I don't believe this =
is correct.

<RCC>It could if it were pre-provisioned with the Registrar's public key an=
d Domain CA public key. As you point out, in Section 2, "As a service offer=
ing the MASA can incorporate many of the bootstrapping elements (such as th=
e Registrar and the Domain CA) into the overall service." So surely in this=
 case, there is no separation of CAs?</RCC>

For any given domain one could do this. But it doesn=92t work at scale or i=
f the target domain isn=92t known when the device leaves the vendor.


A MASA makes no difference here, it's simply about validating the trust cha=
in of the domain certificate, surely?

Nope. See above.

<RCC>There are different models here which need to be elucidated. A whole l=
oad more information needs to go into the document.</RCC>

Thanks for the feedback,

- max

--_000_247ADDB2807D4AB5A81458381A929EB5ciscocom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space;">
<br>
<div>
<div>On Mar 28, 2015, at 5:52 PM, Robert Cragie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rober=
t.cragie@gridmerge.com">robert.cragie@gridmerge.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">Perhaps I was a bit premature in sending the original e-ma=
il and have taken the time to read definitions and design goals draft and t=
he reference model draft (on which I will post comments shortly)
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Not having participated fully in the anima inner sanctum, I don't find=
 the description of the MASA at all clear (it's just a &quot;tbd&quot; in&n=
bsp;draft-behringer-anima-reference-model). However, I have read between th=
e lines somewhat and I think I have a clearer picture.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks for the feedback.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Comments inline.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>responses inline,</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Robert<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 27 March 2015 at 01:21, Max Pritikin (pritiki=
n) <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pritikin@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pritikin@cisco.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"auto">
<div>Inlines,</div>
<span class=3D"">
<div><br>
On Mar 26, 2015, at 5:45 PM, Robert Cragie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:robert.cra=
gie@gridmerge.com" target=3D"_blank">robert.cragie@gridmerge.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">This conversation is going around in circles as this was H=
annes' original question.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In my attempt to analyse the discussion, there are a number of points =
I notice.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Firstly, the concept of MASA seems to be no more than an online whitel=
ist (using LDAP or something).
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
</span>
<div>More appropriate is to think of the MASA as a 3rd entity logging event=
s. It is not itself a whitelist -- recall it can be implemented without mak=
ing any decisions about who owns what. All whitelist belong in the Domain R=
egistrar, in my opinion.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt;RCC&gt;The &quot;automated orchestrator&quot; hints at that behavi=
our (&quot;or in real time for each new device&quot;). I can't see that jus=
t logging will achieve that much, unless the aim is to alert someone (uncle=
ar - user, vendor?) that an anomalous event has occurred.&lt;/RCC&gt;&nbsp;=
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The Registrar is =93alerted=94 in that when it decides if a device is =
to join the domain it checks the logs. If there is an anomalous event the R=
egistrar makes appropriate decisions based on domain policy. This allows th=
e domain to scale up or down the security
 as it requires.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"auto"><span class=3D"">
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>There are certainly cases where I can see this being used but conceptu=
ally it is not much different to a whitelist on the registrar.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
</span>
<div>The registrar is owned and operated by the domain owner. The cloud ser=
vice is not. I argue MASA substantially simplifies the threat model.&nbsp;<=
/div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt;RCC&gt;I see now that the purpose of the MASA service is not onlin=
e whitelisting, and the difference in the domain authority and the MASA.&lt=
;/RCC&gt;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"auto"><span class=3D""><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>The only other operation it seems to do is to sign the domain certific=
ate. But the registrar could also do this - so I guess this is really combi=
ning MASA and registrar in a single box. Either way, the NE has to have the=
 domain public key, whether the
 MASA or the Registrar is authorised to issue domain certificates on behalf=
 of the Domain CA and any other public keys relevant to the certificate cha=
in.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
</span>
<div>The MASA does not sign certs</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt;RCC&gt;So why is it called a &quot;signing authority&quot; then? C=
onfusing. I can see it may sign authorisation tokes (see later).</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Understood. It signs the =93proof of logging=94 things we called =93au=
thorization tokens=94. Please feel free to suggest terms that resonate.&nbs=
p;</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>I see the Factory CA signs the IDevID - that seems to be what is shown=
 in Figure 1 and I can see it would be the Registrar (on behalf of the doma=
in CA) signing any domain certificate (or it may just pass it on?). However=
, the MASA is shown in the same
 dotted line as the Factory CA - which I would assume means &quot;the Vendo=
r&quot;. So what is the difference between the Factory CA and the MASA? If =
the MASA is separate, what is the trust relationship between Factory CA and=
 MASA? Chain to the same common CA?</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Specifically the vendor trusts the MASA trust anchor and installs it o=
n the devices. The simplest approach is to re-use the IDevID trust anchor b=
ut for 3rd party MASA=92s one could install a set of MASA trust anchors. Ul=
timately trust anchors are just public
 keys with policy about how/what they are trusted for.&nbsp;</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>I guess the question I am asking is how can the new element trust the =
MASA unless it has been pre-programmed with its public key as part of its f=
actory-configured material - is that the intent?&lt;/RCC&gt;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>yes.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"auto">. All it ever does is assure, via the authorization token=
, the NE that if it joins the domain this will be logged. That way Mallory =
can be detected by the real domain.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt;RCC&gt;</div>
<div>So please explain the authorisation token in more detail and what lead=
s to its generation. This is a bit more than just logging.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>s4.1.2: NE only joins a domain if an authorization token is provided. =
This behavior of the NE ensures that a log of the authorization token is al=
so a log of every time the NE joins a domain.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>s4.3.2: Registrar only allows the device to join the domain if the dev=
ices history (e.g. the log information) doesn=92t show it has joined Mallor=
y=92s domain. Or, if the registar doesn=92t care, maybe it just doesn=92t c=
heck.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>s4.3.3: Registrar MUST claim the device, obtaining an authorization to=
ken and ensuring a log entry is generated, in order to get the device to tr=
ust it.&nbsp;</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>As far as I can see (and please correct me if I am wrong), the Mallory=
/honeypot detection isn't really shown in Figure 1.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In figure1 note that =93device history log=94 and =93authorization tok=
en=94 are sent to the Domain from the MASA. The Domain then decides =93stil=
l accept device?=94 based on the log information. This is the Registrar che=
cking for Mallory. If the log information shows
 an unknown/unexpected log entry then Mallory has been detected.&nbsp;</div=
>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It is still the Domain=92s policy decision about continuing.&nbsp;</di=
v>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>For this to work, the NE would have to send details of the registrar i=
t has received, presumably relayed by the registrar itself (OCSP)?
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Ummm=85 didn=92t follow you completely. I suggest keeping the log info=
rmation in the cloud and delivering it to the registrar from there because =
I don=92t trust the NE to reveal that it is has been corrupted by Mallory.&=
nbsp;</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Then the MASA service sends a signed authorisation token back, attesti=
ng the validity of the Registrar. A honeypot would not be able to provide v=
alid credentials so at that point would fail.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Correct, the Mallory domain would have to contact the MASA to obtain a=
 signed authorization token which ensures that the event has been logged.&n=
bsp;</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>If a honeypot tried to use a honeypot MASA, it wouldn't have the priva=
te key to sign the authorisation token so that would fail to. If the honeyp=
ot claims the MASA is unreachable - another failure. So I agree, a good way=
 to simplify the threat model.</div>
<div>&lt;/RCC&gt;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"auto">
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<span class=3D"">
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>Regarding the honeypot (Mallory) attack - the NE is going to find out =
it's a honeypot as the honeypot will not be able to issue valid domain cert=
ificates.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
</span>
<div>The NE can't identify a &quot;valid&quot; domain certificate so I don'=
t believe this is correct.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt;RCC&gt;It could if it were pre-provisioned with the Registrar's pu=
blic key and Domain CA public key. As you point out, in Section 2, &quot;As=
 a service offering the MASA can incorporate many of the bootstrapping elem=
ents (such as the Registrar and the Domain
 CA) into the overall service.&quot; So surely in this case, there is no se=
paration of CAs?&lt;/RCC&gt;&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>For any given domain one could do this. But it doesn=92t work at scale=
 or if the target domain isn=92t known when the device leaves the vendor.&n=
bsp;</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"auto"><span class=3D""><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>A MASA makes no difference here, it's simply about validating the trus=
t chain of the domain certificate, surely?
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
</span>
<div>Nope. See above.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt;RCC&gt;There are different models here which need to be elucidated=
. A whole load more information needs to go into the document.&lt;/RCC&gt;<=
/div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks for the feedback,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>- max</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_247ADDB2807D4AB5A81458381A929EB5ciscocom_--


From nobody Tue Mar 31 00:58:56 2015
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Subject: Re: [Anima] OMA Lightweight M2M
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Hi Michael,

the 'OMA Lightweight M2M (LWM2M) protocol' is the right link to click on
(which is listed at
http://openmobilealliance.org/about-oma/work-program/m2m-enablers/).

There are a few documents including requirements, architecture, etc. but
the main document to focus on is the technical specification.

If it helps, I can also provide my high-level overview of what the
specification does.

Ciao
Hannes

On 03/30/2015 11:41 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
>     > Since several persons do not seem to be aware of it I wanted to p=
ost a
>     > link to the list:
>     > http://openmobilealliance.org/about-oma/work-program/m2m-enablers=
/
>=20
>     > I would be interested to see whether there is overlap between Zer=
oTouch
>     > / ANIMA bootstrapping and the OMA work.
>=20
> After some poking around, I get to:
>       http://openmobilealliance.org/about-oma/work-program/device-manag=
ement/
>=20
> which has about 20 documents to read.
> When I picked to first one, I got to:
>      http://technical.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/technical-inform=
ation/release-program/current-releases/dm-v1-1-2
>=20
> then I asked for it, and got a copyright notice asking me to type stuff=
 in.
> then I got to:
> http://technical.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/Release_Program/docs/=
DM/V1_1_2-20040113-A/OMA-SyncML-DM-Bootstrap-V1_1_2-20031209-A.pdf
>=20
> which I see is 25 pages of PDF.
>=20
> I wonder if there is a shorter reading list.
>=20
> I think, in this case of this document, "SyncML", it's not applicable b=
ecause
> it says:
>=20
>    "e.g. by inserting a SIM, the prerequisites for this process are in =
place"
>=20
> so, the assumption seems to be that a shared secret (SIM protocol) is
> available for bootstrap.  I will read further this week, as the OMA
> LwM2M is something I had wanted to look further into, but I'm really no=
t
> feeling the love with this organization.
>=20


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From nobody Tue Mar 31 18:12:04 2015
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Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
    > Since several persons do not seem to be aware of it I wanted to post a
    > link to the list:
    > http://openmobilealliance.org/about-oma/work-program/m2m-enablers/

    > I would be interested to see whether there is overlap between ZeroTouch
    > / ANIMA bootstrapping and the OMA work.

After some poking around, I get to:
      http://openmobilealliance.org/about-oma/work-program/device-management/

which has about 20 documents to read.
When I picked to first one, I got to:
     http://technical.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/technical-information/release-program/current-releases/dm-v1-1-2

then I asked for it, and got a copyright notice asking me to type stuff in.
then I got to:
http://technical.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/Release_Program/docs/DM/V1_1_2-20040113-A/OMA-SyncML-DM-Bootstrap-V1_1_2-20031209-A.pdf

which I see is 25 pages of PDF.

I wonder if there is a shorter reading list.

I think, in this case of this document, "SyncML", it's not applicable because
it says:

   "e.g. by inserting a SIM, the prerequisites for this process are in place"

so, the assumption seems to be that a shared secret (SIM protocol) is
available for bootstrap.  I will read further this week, as the OMA
LwM2M is something I had wanted to look further into, but I'm really not
feeling the love with this organization.

-- 
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [ 
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [ 
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [ 
	

