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Date: Wed, 01 Apr 2015 11:10:13 +0100
From: Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>
Organization: Gridmerge Ltd.
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To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Hi Max,

Thanks for your responses. Further responses inline, bracketed by=20
<RCC2></RCC2>

Robert

On 30/03/2015 18:03, Max Pritikin (pritikin) wrote:
>>
>>
>>>     There are certainly cases where I can see this being used but
>>>     conceptually it is not much different to a whitelist on the
>>>     registrar.
>>
>>     The registrar is owned and operated by the domain owner. The
>>     cloud service is not. I argue MASA substantially simplifies the
>>     threat model.
>>
>>
>> <RCC>I see now that the purpose of the MASA service is not online=20
>> whitelisting, and the difference in the domain authority and the=20
>> MASA.</RCC>
>>
>>
>>>     The only other operation it seems to do is to sign the domain
>>>     certificate. But the registrar could also do this - so I guess
>>>     this is really combining MASA and registrar in a single box.
>>>     Either way, the NE has to have the domain public key, whether
>>>     the MASA or the Registrar is authorised to issue domain
>>>     certificates on behalf of the Domain CA and any other public
>>>     keys relevant to the certificate chain.
>>
>>     The MASA does not sign certs
>>
>>
>> <RCC>So why is it called a "signing authority" then? Confusing. I can =

>> see it may sign authorisation tokes (see later).
>
> Understood. It signs the =93proof of logging=94 things we called=20
> =93authorization tokens=94. Please feel free to suggest terms that reso=
nate.
<RCC2>I think "authorization token" is fine. There needs to be more=20
detail on the process, that's all.</RCC2>
>> <RCC>
>> So please explain the authorisation token in more detail and what=20
>> leads to its generation. This is a bit more than just logging.
>
> s4.1.2: NE only joins a domain if an authorization token is provided.=20
> This behavior of the NE ensures that a log of the authorization token=20
> is also a log of every time the NE joins a domain.
<RCC2>OK</RCC2>
>
> s4.3.2: Registrar only allows the device to join the domain if the=20
> devices history (e.g. the log information) doesn=92t show it has joined=
=20
> Mallory=92s domain. Or, if the registar doesn=92t care, maybe it just=20
> doesn=92t check.
<RCC2>I would imagine Mallory's purpose is to manipulate the joining to=20
make it look as if the NE didn't join Mallory's domain. I see that the=20
MASA check is auxiliary and optional</RCC2>
>
> s4.3.3: Registrar MUST claim the device, obtaining an authorization=20
> token and ensuring a log entry is generated, in order to get the=20
> device to trust it.
<RCC2>OK</RCC2>
>
>> As far as I can see (and please correct me if I am wrong), the=20
>> Mallory/honeypot detection isn't really shown in Figure 1.
>
> In figure1 note that =93device history log=94 and =93authorization toke=
n=94=20
> are sent to the Domain from the MASA. The Domain then decides =93still =

> accept device?=94 based on the log information. This is the Registrar=20
> checking for Mallory. If the log information shows an=20
> unknown/unexpected log entry then Mallory has been detected.
>
> It is still the Domain=92s policy decision about continuing.
>
>> For this to work, the NE would have to send details of the registrar=20
>> it has received, presumably relayed by the registrar itself (OCSP)?
>
> Ummm=85 didn=92t follow you completely. I suggest keeping the log=20
> information in the cloud and delivering it to the registrar from there =

> because I don=92t trust the NE to reveal that it is has been corrupted =

> by Mallory.
<RCC2>I think what is missing is that the request needs to come from the =

NE and contain information about the Domain the NE thinks it is=20
connecting to as well as the NE. Otherwise Mallory could successfully=20
act as MITM and convince the NE that it is a legitimate domain. See=20
attached diagrams.</RCC2>
>> Then the MASA service sends a signed authorisation token back,=20
>> attesting the validity of the Registrar. A honeypot would not be able =

>> to provide valid credentials so at that point would fail.
>
> Correct, the Mallory domain would have to contact the MASA to obtain a =

> signed authorization token which ensures that the event has been logged=
=2E
>
>> If a honeypot tried to use a honeypot MASA, it wouldn't have the=20
>> private key to sign the authorisation token so that would fail to. If =

>> the honeypot claims the MASA is unreachable - another failure. So I=20
>> agree, a good way to simplify the threat model.
>> </RCC>
>>
>>
>>>     Regarding the honeypot (Mallory) attack - the NE is going to
>>>     find out it's a honeypot as the honeypot will not be able to
>>>     issue valid domain certificates.
>>
>>     The NE can't identify a "valid" domain certificate so I don't
>>     believe this is correct.
>>
>>
>> <RCC>It could if it were pre-provisioned with the Registrar's public=20
>> key and Domain CA public key. As you point out, in Section 2, "As a=20
>> service offering the MASA can incorporate many of the bootstrapping=20
>> elements (such as the Registrar and the Domain CA) into the overall=20
>> service." So surely in this case, there is no separation of CAs?</RCC>=

>
> For any given domain one could do this. But it doesn=92t work at scale =

> or if the target domain isn=92t known when the device leaves the vendor=
=2E
<RCC2>All the more reason for the additional data needed at the=20
beginning of the sequence (Domain ID sent to NE)</RCC2>

Robert

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<html>
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    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1252"
      http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    Hi Max,<br>
    <br>
    Thanks for your responses. Further responses inline, bracketed by
    &lt;RCC2&gt;&lt;/RCC2&gt;<br>
    <br>
    Robert<br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 30/03/2015 18:03, Max Pritikin
      (pritikin) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite=3D"mid:247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div>
        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
          <div dir=3D"ltr">
            <div>
              <div class=3D"gmail_extra">
                <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
                  <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px
                    0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
                    <div dir=3D"auto"><span class=3D"">
                        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                          <div>
                            <div dir=3D"ltr">
                              <div>There are certainly cases where I can
                                see this being used but conceptually it
                                is not much different to a whitelist on
                                the registrar.
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                      </span>
                      <div>The registrar is owned and operated by the
                        domain owner. The cloud service is not. I argue
                        MASA substantially simplifies the threat model.=A0=
</div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>&lt;RCC&gt;I see now that the purpose of the MASA
                    service is not online whitelisting, and the
                    difference in the domain authority and the
                    MASA.&lt;/RCC&gt;</div>
                  <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px
                    0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
                    <div dir=3D"auto"><span class=3D""><br>
                        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                          <div>
                            <div dir=3D"ltr">
                              <div>The only other operation it seems to
                                do is to sign the domain certificate.
                                But the registrar could also do this -
                                so I guess this is really combining MASA
                                and registrar in a single box. Either
                                way, the NE has to have the domain
                                public key, whether the MASA or the
                                Registrar is authorised to issue domain
                                certificates on behalf of the Domain CA
                                and any other public keys relevant to
                                the certificate chain.</div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                      </span>
                      <div>The MASA does not sign certs</div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>&lt;RCC&gt;So why is it called a "signing
                    authority" then? Confusing. I can see it may sign
                    authorisation tokes (see later).</div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Understood. It signs the =93proof of logging=94 things we
          called =93authorization tokens=94. Please feel free to suggest
          terms that resonate. <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC2&gt;I think "authorization token" is fine. There needs to be
    more detail on the process, that's all.&lt;/RCC2&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
      cite=3D"mid:247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div>
        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
          <div dir=3D"ltr">
            <div>
              <div class=3D"gmail_extra">
                <div class=3D"gmail_quote">&lt;RCC&gt;
                  <div>So please explain the authorisation token in more
                    detail and what leads to its generation. This is a
                    bit more than just logging.</div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>s4.1.2: NE only joins a domain if an authorization token is
          provided. This behavior of the NE ensures that a log of the
          authorization token is also a log of every time the NE joins a
          domain. <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC2&gt;OK&lt;/RCC2&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
      cite=3D"mid:247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>s4.3.2: Registrar only allows the device to join the domain
          if the devices history (e.g. the log information) doesn=92t sho=
w
          it has joined Mallory=92s domain. Or, if the registar doesn=92t=

          care, maybe it just doesn=92t check. <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC2&gt;I would imagine Mallory's purpose is to manipulate the
    joining to make it look as if the NE didn't join Mallory's domain. I
    see that the MASA check is auxiliary and optional&lt;/RCC2&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
      cite=3D"mid:247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>s4.3.3: Registrar MUST claim the device, obtaining an
          authorization token and ensuring a log entry is generated, in
          order to get the device to trust it. <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC2&gt;OK&lt;/RCC2&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
      cite=3D"mid:247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div>
        <br>
        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
          <div dir=3D"ltr">
            <div>
              <div class=3D"gmail_extra">
                <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
                  <div>As far as I can see (and please correct me if I
                    am wrong), the Mallory/honeypot detection isn't
                    really shown in Figure 1.
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>In figure1 note that =93device history log=94 and
          =93authorization token=94 are sent to the Domain from the MASA.=

          The Domain then decides =93still accept device?=94 based on the=

          log information. This is the Registrar checking for Mallory.
          If the log information shows an unknown/unexpected log entry
          then Mallory has been detected.=A0</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>It is still the Domain=92s policy decision about continuing.=
=A0</div>
        <br>
        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
          <div dir=3D"ltr">
            <div>
              <div class=3D"gmail_extra">
                <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
                  <div>For this to work, the NE would have to send
                    details of the registrar it has received, presumably
                    relayed by the registrar itself (OCSP)?
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Ummm=85 didn=92t follow you completely. I suggest keeping th=
e
          log information in the cloud and delivering it to the
          registrar from there because I don=92t trust the NE to reveal
          that it is has been corrupted by Mallory. <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC2&gt;I think what is missing is that the request needs to
    come from the NE and contain information about the Domain the NE
    thinks it is connecting to as well as the NE. Otherwise Mallory
    could successfully act as MITM and convince the NE that it is a
    legitimate domain. See attached diagrams.&lt;/RCC2&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
      cite=3D"mid:247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div>
        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
          <div dir=3D"ltr">
            <div>
              <div class=3D"gmail_extra">
                <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
                  <div>Then the MASA service sends a signed
                    authorisation token back, attesting the validity of
                    the Registrar. A honeypot would not be able to
                    provide valid credentials so at that point would
                    fail.</div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Correct, the Mallory domain would have to contact the MASA
          to obtain a signed authorization token which ensures that the
          event has been logged.=A0</div>
        <br>
        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
          <div dir=3D"ltr">
            <div>
              <div class=3D"gmail_extra">
                <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
                  <div>If a honeypot tried to use a honeypot MASA, it
                    wouldn't have the private key to sign the
                    authorisation token so that would fail to. If the
                    honeypot claims the MASA is unreachable - another
                    failure. So I agree, a good way to simplify the
                    threat model.</div>
                  <div>&lt;/RCC&gt;</div>
                  <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px
                    0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
                    <div dir=3D"auto">
                      <div>=A0</div>
                      <span class=3D"">
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                          <div>
                            <div dir=3D"ltr">
                              <div>Regarding the honeypot (Mallory)
                                attack - the NE is going to find out
                                it's a honeypot as the honeypot will not
                                be able to issue valid domain
                                certificates.
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                      </span>
                      <div>The NE can't identify a "valid" domain
                        certificate so I don't believe this is correct.=A0=
</div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>&lt;RCC&gt;It could if it were pre-provisioned
                    with the Registrar's public key and Domain CA public
                    key. As you point out, in Section 2, "As a service
                    offering the MASA can incorporate many of the
                    bootstrapping elements (such as the Registrar and
                    the Domain CA) into the overall service." So surely
                    in this case, there is no separation of
                    CAs?&lt;/RCC&gt;=A0</div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>For any given domain one could do this. But it doesn=92t wor=
k
          at scale or if the target domain isn=92t known when the device
          leaves the vendor. <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC2&gt;All the more reason for the additional data needed at
    the beginning of the sequence (Domain ID sent to NE)&lt;/RCC2&gt;<br>=

    <br>
    Robert<br>
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   +---------+                +----------+                +-----------+
   |  New    |                |          |                |  MASA     |
   | Entity  |                |  Domain  |                |  Service  |
   |         |                |          |                | (Internet)|
   +---------+                +----------+                +-----------+
       |                           |                            |
       |<-------discovery--------->|                            |
       |---802.1AR credential----->|                            |
       |                           |                            |
       |                    [ accept device? ]                  |
       |                           |                            |
       |                           |---802.1AR identity-------->|
       |                           |---Domain ID--------------->|
       |                           |                            |
       |                           |                    [device belongs]
       |                           |                    [to domain?    ]
       |                           |                            |
       |                           |                  [update audit log]
       |                           |                            |
       |                           |<---device history log------|
       |                           |<-- authorization token-----|
       |                           |                            |
       |                  [ still accept device?]               |
       |                           |                            |
       |<----authorization token---|                            |
       |<----domain information----|                            |
       |                           |                            |
  [auth token valid?]              |                            |
       |                           |                            |
       |----domain enrolment------>|                            |
       |<----domain certificate----|                            |
       |                           |

Current model. Issue is that a MITM could spoof itself as a valid domain =
due to the limited ability of the NE to check:

   +---------+                +----------+               +----------+    =
            +-----------+
   |  New    |                |          |               |          |    =
            |  MASA     |
   | Entity  |                |   MITM   |               |  Domain  |    =
            |  Service  |
   |         |                |          |               |          |    =
            | (Internet)|
   +---------+                +----------+               +----------+    =
            +-----------+
       |                           |                           |         =
                   |
       |<-------discovery--------->|                           |         =
                   |
       |---802.1AR credential----->|                           |         =
                   |=20
       |                           |---802.1AR credential----->|         =
                   |
       |                           |                    [ accept device? =
]                  |
       |                           |                           |         =
                   |
       |                           |                           |---802.1A=
R identity-------->|
       |                           |                           |---Domain=
 ID--------------->|
       |                           |                           |         =
                   |
       |                           |                           |         =
           [device belongs]
       |                           |                           |         =
           [to domain?    ]
       |                           |                           |         =
                   |
       |                           |                           |         =
         [update audit log]
       |                           |                           |         =
                   |
       |                           |                           |<---devic=
e history log------|
       |                           |                           |<-- autho=
rization token-----|
       |                           |                           |         =
                   |
       |                           |                  [ still accept devi=
ce?]               |
       |                           |                           |         =
                   |
       |                           |<----authorization token---|         =
                   |
       |                           |<----domain information----|         =
                   |
       |<----authorization token---|                           |         =
                   |
       |<-----!!MD information!!---|                           |         =
                   |
       |                           |                           |         =
                   |
  [auth token valid?]              |                           |         =
                   |
       |                           |                           |         =
                   |
       |----domain enrolment------>|                           |         =
                   |
       |<----!!MD certificate!!----|                           |         =
                   |
       |                           |

MD: Mallory Domain
This can be fixed by binding the Domain ID with the NE ID and sending bot=
h to MASA service, originating from the NE. This limits the Registrar to =
a pass-through service (it can augment the flow with its own Domain ID). =
MASA can then check a) the NE is valid, b) the Domain the NE is in contac=
t with is valid and c) the Domain it received the request from is valid.

      =20
   +---------+                +----------+                +-----------+
   |  New    |                |          |                |  MASA     |
   | Entity  |                |  Domain  |                |  Service  |
   |         |                |          |                | (Internet)|
   +---------+                +----------+                +-----------+
       |                           |                            |
       |<-------discovery--------->|                            |
       |<---Domain ID--------------|                            |
       |                           |                            |
       |---802.1AR credential----->|                            |
       |---Bound Domain ID-------->|                            |
       |                           |                            |
       |                    [ accept device? ]                  |
       |                           |                            |
       |                           |---802.1AR identity-------->|
       |                           |---Bound Domain ID--------->|
       |                           |---Domain ID--------------->|
       |                           |                            |
       |                           |                    [device belongs]
       |                           |                    [to domain?    ]
       |                           |                            |
       |                           |                  [update audit log]
       |                           |                            |
       |                           |<---device history log------|
       |                           |<---Bound Domain ID---------|
       |                           |<---Domain ID---------------|
       |                           |<-- authorization token-----|
       |                           |                            |
       |                  [ still accept device?]               |
       |                           |                            |
       |<----Bound Domain ID-------|                            |
       |<----Domain ID-------------|                            |
       |<----authorization token---|                            |
       |<----domain information----|                            |
       |                           |                            |
  [auth token valid?]              |                            |
       |                           |                            |
       |----domain enrolment------>|                            |
       |<----domain certificate----|                            |
       |                           |                            |
      =20
I'm not sure all the information in the later flows is required but the B=
ound Domain ID is the important addition.       
--------------020605020702050404090906--

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--------------ms030806010500010301010807--


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Subject: Re: [Anima] OMA Lightweight M2M
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On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 2:58 AM, Hannes Tschofenig
<hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
> Hi Michael,
>
> the 'OMA Lightweight M2M (LWM2M) protocol' is the right link to click on
> (which is listed at
> http://openmobilealliance.org/about-oma/work-program/m2m-enablers/).
>
> There are a few documents including requirements, architecture, etc. but
> the main document to focus on is the technical specification.
>


> If it helps, I can also provide my high-level overview of what the
> specification does.

Yes, please do so.

Regards,

Behcet
>
> Ciao
> Hannes
>
> On 03/30/2015 11:41 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>> Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
>>     > Since several persons do not seem to be aware of it I wanted to post a
>>     > link to the list:
>>     > http://openmobilealliance.org/about-oma/work-program/m2m-enablers/
>>
>>     > I would be interested to see whether there is overlap between ZeroTouch
>>     > / ANIMA bootstrapping and the OMA work.
>>
>> After some poking around, I get to:
>>       http://openmobilealliance.org/about-oma/work-program/device-management/
>>
>> which has about 20 documents to read.
>> When I picked to first one, I got to:
>>      http://technical.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/technical-information/release-program/current-releases/dm-v1-1-2
>>
>> then I asked for it, and got a copyright notice asking me to type stuff in.
>> then I got to:
>> http://technical.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/Release_Program/docs/DM/V1_1_2-20040113-A/OMA-SyncML-DM-Bootstrap-V1_1_2-20031209-A.pdf
>>
>> which I see is 25 pages of PDF.
>>
>> I wonder if there is a shorter reading list.
>>
>> I think, in this case of this document, "SyncML", it's not applicable because
>> it says:
>>
>>    "e.g. by inserting a SIM, the prerequisites for this process are in place"
>>
>> so, the assumption seems to be that a shared secret (SIM protocol) is
>> available for bootstrap.  I will read further this week, as the OMA
>> LwM2M is something I had wanted to look further into, but I'm really not
>> feeling the love with this organization.
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>


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From nobody Wed Apr  8 20:06:34 2015
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From: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
To: "robert.cragie@gridmerge.com" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>, "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Hi Max,
Please see my comments inline.

  >-----Original Message-----
  >From: Robert Cragie [mailto:robert.cragie@gridmerge.com]
  >Sent: Wednesday, April 01, 2015 6:10 PM
  >To: Max Pritikin (pritikin)
  >Cc: Hedanping (Ana); Michael Richardson; anima@ietf.org
  >Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
  >
  >Hi Max,
  >
  >Thanks for your responses. Further responses inline, bracketed by
  ><RCC2></RCC2>
  >
  >For any given domain one could do this. But it doesn't work at scale or =
if the
  >target domain isn't known when the device leaves the vendor.
  ><RCC2>All the more reason for the additional data needed at the beginnin=
g of
  >the sequence (Domain ID sent to NE)</RCC2>


Agree, my understanding from the draft is that 'Registrar is informed a pri=
ori the unique identifier (e.g. serial number)... ',  the vendor should alr=
eady know the domain/registrar before the device leaves, and the registrar =
is informed of the device list. If that's the case, why not pre-configure t=
he device with the domain ID/ registrar ID or certificates?=20
Besides, if the NE is moved from one domain to another, necessary configura=
tion should be done to the NE and corresponding registrars should be inform=
ed, and the registrar must trust such configuration. Therefore MASA's log i=
nformation is not important to the registrar/the joining NE and may not be =
part of the bootstrapping messages.

Ana


From nobody Wed Apr  8 22:51:58 2015
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Date: Thu, 09 Apr 2015 17:51:53 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>,  "robert.cragie@gridmerge.com" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>, "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Hi Ana,
On 09/04/2015 15:06, Hedanping (Ana) wrote:
> Hi Max,
> Please see my comments inline.
> 
>   >-----Original Message-----
>   >From: Robert Cragie [mailto:robert.cragie@gridmerge.com]
>   >Sent: Wednesday, April 01, 2015 6:10 PM
>   >To: Max Pritikin (pritikin)
>   >Cc: Hedanping (Ana); Michael Richardson; anima@ietf.org
>   >Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
>   >
>   >Hi Max,
>   >
>   >Thanks for your responses. Further responses inline, bracketed by
>   ><RCC2></RCC2>
>   >
>   >For any given domain one could do this. But it doesn't work at scale or if the
>   >target domain isn't known when the device leaves the vendor.
>   ><RCC2>All the more reason for the additional data needed at the beginning of
>   >the sequence (Domain ID sent to NE)</RCC2>
> 
> 
> Agree, my understanding from the draft is that 'Registrar is informed a priori the unique identifier (e.g. serial number)... ',  the vendor should already know the domain/registrar before the device leaves, 

I don't think that is realistic. The device could be sold to a dealer by
the manufacturer, sit in the dealer's warehouse for a year, and then be
sold by mail order to a PO Box address in another country. In a managed
network you can assume that the device identity is made known to the
registrar before it is connected to the the network, but there will be
many cases where there is no prior communication of any kind between
the registrar and the manufacturer. In an unmanaged network there is
also no pre-registration at all.

   Brian

> and the registrar is informed of the device list. If that's the case, why not pre-configure the device with the domain ID/ registrar ID or certificates? 
> Besides, if the NE is moved from one domain to another, necessary configuration should be done to the NE and corresponding registrars should be informed, and the registrar must trust such configuration. Therefore MASA's log information is not important to the registrar/the joining NE and may not be part of the bootstrapping messages.
> 
> Ana
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


From nobody Thu Apr  9 12:04:38 2015
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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2015 19:04:31 +0000
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On Apr 8, 2015, at 9:06 PM, Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wrot=
e:

> Hi Max,
> Please see my comments inline.
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Robert Cragie [mailto:robert.cragie@gridmerge.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 01, 2015 6:10 PM
>> To: Max Pritikin (pritikin)
>> Cc: Hedanping (Ana); Michael Richardson; anima@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
>>=20
>> Hi Max,
>>=20
>> Thanks for your responses. Further responses inline, bracketed by
>> <RCC2></RCC2>
>>=20
>> For any given domain one could do this. But it doesn't work at scale or =
if the
>> target domain isn't known when the device leaves the vendor.
>> <RCC2>All the more reason for the additional data needed at the beginnin=
g of
>> the sequence (Domain ID sent to NE)</RCC2>
>=20
>=20
> Agree, my understanding from the draft is that 'Registrar is informed a p=
riori the unique identifier (e.g. serial number)... =91,

Noting that this is just a list of product serial numbers, such as from an =
electronic bill-of-sale or read from packaging material using a bar code re=
ader or whatever.=20

>  the vendor should already know the domain/registrar before the device le=
aves, and the registrar is informed of the device list. If that's the case,=
 why not pre-configure the device with the domain ID/ registrar ID or certi=
ficates?=20

I agree with Brian that this is difficult with complex modern supply chains=
. Tracking =93the device to domain association=94 requires the domain and v=
endor to have a secure and authenticated channel but also your suggestion r=
equires that this information is known before the device enters the supply =
chain at all. As Brian points out this impacts any warehouse or resale mech=
anism.=20

> Besides, if the NE is moved from one domain to another, necessary configu=
ration should be done to the NE and corresponding registrars should be info=
rmed, and the registrar must trust such configuration. Therefore MASA's log=
 information is not important to the registrar/the joining NE and may not b=
e part of the bootstrapping messages.

In order for domain_1 to do the "necessary configuration=94 it must be trus=
ted by the NE, which means that the association was logged at the vendor=92=
s MASA server. Lets assume that either the NE was wiped to factory defaults=
 OR that domain_1 installed malware - either of which could be used to (re)=
trigger bootstrapping when the NE joins domain_2. During bootstrapping the =
domain_2 registrar contacts the MASA server as per normal bootstrapping ope=
rations. The log information is analyzed and if domain_1 was expected, perh=
aps as a normal part of the vendor=92s potentially complex supply chain or =
because domain_2 knew it was purchasing used equipment, then bootstrapping =
proceeds as normal. On the other hand, if domain_2 normally never sees logs=
 with domain_1 in them then this triggers an exception and the domain_2 reg=
istrar is afforded the opportunity to involve the administrator, apply addi=
tional configuration validation, or whatever.=20

The vendor=92s responsibilities never are not effected. Although the vendor=
 has interesting information about how many times the NE has (re)trigger bo=
otstrapping it doesn=92t necessarily even know the actual identity of domai=
n_1 or domain_2.=20

- max


>=20
> Ana
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Thu Apr  9 13:29:40 2015
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Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2015 08:29:40 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>,  "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <93110A7A-4FD8-4D30-B833-5AC516B54BFB@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Just one extra point below to make myself a bit clearer:

On 10/04/2015 07:04, Max Pritikin (pritikin) wrote:
>=20
> On Apr 8, 2015, at 9:06 PM, Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Max,
>> Please see my comments inline.
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Robert Cragie [mailto:robert.cragie@gridmerge.com]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 01, 2015 6:10 PM
>>> To: Max Pritikin (pritikin)
>>> Cc: Hedanping (Ana); Michael Richardson; anima@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
>>>
>>> Hi Max,
>>>
>>> Thanks for your responses. Further responses inline, bracketed by
>>> <RCC2></RCC2>
>>>
>>> For any given domain one could do this. But it doesn't work at scale =
or if the
>>> target domain isn't known when the device leaves the vendor.
>>> <RCC2>All the more reason for the additional data needed at the begin=
ning of
>>> the sequence (Domain ID sent to NE)</RCC2>
>>
>>
>> Agree, my understanding from the draft is that 'Registrar is informed =
a priori the unique identifier (e.g. serial number)... =E2=80=98,
>=20
> Noting that this is just a list of product serial numbers, such as from=
 an electronic bill-of-sale or read from packaging material using a bar c=
ode reader or whatever.=20
>=20
>>  the vendor should already know the domain/registrar before the device=
 leaves, and the registrar is informed of the device list. If that's the =
case, why not pre-configure the device with the domain ID/ registrar ID o=
r certificates?=20
>=20
> I agree with Brian that this is difficult with complex modern supply ch=
ains. Tracking =E2=80=9Cthe device to domain association=E2=80=9D require=
s the domain and vendor to have a secure and authenticated channel but al=
so your suggestion requires that this information is known before the dev=
ice enters the supply chain at all. As Brian points out this impacts any =
warehouse or resale mechanism.=20

Right. But I would like to be clear that I don't regard a MASA as the onl=
y
solution to this problem. Another solution is some kind of check-in
procedure: when a device is purchased by a network operator*, they perfor=
m
an in-house procedure that does a factory reset for safety, then generate=
s
a new key pair inside the device, and then securely registers the new pub=
lic
key and the device identity. That means that the manufacturer, the supply=

chain, and the MASA all disappear from the trust model.

* "operator" could include a home user, with a simple registration
process in the Bluetooth style.

    Brian

>=20
>> Besides, if the NE is moved from one domain to another, necessary conf=
iguration should be done to the NE and corresponding registrars should be=
 informed, and the registrar must trust such configuration. Therefore MAS=
A's log information is not important to the registrar/the joining NE and =
may not be part of the bootstrapping messages.
>=20
> In order for domain_1 to do the "necessary configuration=E2=80=9D it mu=
st be trusted by the NE, which means that the association was logged at t=
he vendor=E2=80=99s MASA server. Lets assume that either the NE was wiped=
 to factory defaults OR that domain_1 installed malware - either of which=
 could be used to (re)trigger bootstrapping when the NE joins domain_2. D=
uring bootstrapping the domain_2 registrar contacts the MASA server as pe=
r normal bootstrapping operations. The log information is analyzed and if=
 domain_1 was expected, perhaps as a normal part of the vendor=E2=80=99s =
potentially complex supply chain or because domain_2 knew it was purchasi=
ng used equipment, then bootstrapping proceeds as normal. On the other ha=
nd, if domain_2 normally never sees logs with domain_1 in them then this =
triggers an exception and the domain_2 registrar is afforded the opportun=
ity to involve the administrator, apply additional configuration validati=
on, or whatever.=20
>=20
> The vendor=E2=80=99s responsibilities never are not effected. Although =
the vendor has interesting information about how many times the NE has (r=
e)trigger bootstrapping it doesn=E2=80=99t necessarily even know the actu=
al identity of domain_1 or domain_2.=20
>=20
> - max
>=20
>=20
>>
>> Ana
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2015 21:32:57 +0000
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Cc: "robert.cragie@gridmerge.com" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>, "Hedanping \(Ana\)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On Apr 9, 2015, at 2:29 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=
 wrote:

> Just one extra point below to make myself a bit clearer:
>=20
> On 10/04/2015 07:04, Max Pritikin (pritikin) wrote:
>>=20
>> On Apr 8, 2015, at 9:06 PM, Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> w=
rote:
>>=20
>>> Hi Max,
>>> Please see my comments inline.
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Robert Cragie [mailto:robert.cragie@gridmerge.com]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 01, 2015 6:10 PM
>>>> To: Max Pritikin (pritikin)
>>>> Cc: Hedanping (Ana); Michael Richardson; anima@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi Max,
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks for your responses. Further responses inline, bracketed by
>>>> <RCC2></RCC2>
>>>>=20
>>>> For any given domain one could do this. But it doesn't work at scale o=
r if the
>>>> target domain isn't known when the device leaves the vendor.
>>>> <RCC2>All the more reason for the additional data needed at the beginn=
ing of
>>>> the sequence (Domain ID sent to NE)</RCC2>
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Agree, my understanding from the draft is that 'Registrar is informed a=
 priori the unique identifier (e.g. serial number)... =91,
>>=20
>> Noting that this is just a list of product serial numbers, such as from =
an electronic bill-of-sale or read from packaging material using a bar code=
 reader or whatever.=20
>>=20
>>> the vendor should already know the domain/registrar before the device l=
eaves, and the registrar is informed of the device list. If that's the case=
, why not pre-configure the device with the domain ID/ registrar ID or cert=
ificates?=20
>>=20
>> I agree with Brian that this is difficult with complex modern supply cha=
ins. Tracking =93the device to domain association=94 requires the domain an=
d vendor to have a secure and authenticated channel but also your suggestio=
n requires that this information is known before the device enters the supp=
ly chain at all. As Brian points out this impacts any warehouse or resale m=
echanism.=20
>=20
> Right. But I would like to be clear that I don't regard a MASA as the onl=
y
> solution to this problem.

My responses are in terms of the bootstrapping draft so I refer to MASA. Al=
ternative cloud based mechanisms have differing tradeoffs as we=92ve been d=
iscussing.=20

> Another solution is some kind of check-in
> procedure: when a device is purchased by a network operator*, they perfor=
m
> an in-house procedure that does a factory reset for safety, then generate=
s
> a new key pair inside the device, and then securely registers the new pub=
lic
> key and the device identity. That means that the manufacturer, the supply
> chain, and the MASA all disappear from the trust model.

I agree that =93touch based=94 models also exist.=20

The difficulty is of course proving physical possession. Bluetooth and simi=
lar models usually fall back on =93unauthenticated=94 connections when nece=
ssary input/output functionality aren=92t available on the devices. I tend =
to discount these due to the security characteristics but appreciate your k=
eeping them part of the conversation.=20

> * "operator" could include a home user, with a simple registration
> process in the Bluetooth style.

My thinking on this is that we want to enable that same user to have a simi=
lar user experience but *also* provide the more discerning and security awa=
re administrator the ability to implement a better security model without f=
orcing them to chose different pieces of hardware or run different software=
 paths.

- max

>=20
>    Brian
>=20
>>=20
>>> Besides, if the NE is moved from one domain to another, necessary confi=
guration should be done to the NE and corresponding registrars should be in=
formed, and the registrar must trust such configuration. Therefore MASA's l=
og information is not important to the registrar/the joining NE and may not=
 be part of the bootstrapping messages.
>>=20
>> In order for domain_1 to do the "necessary configuration=94 it must be t=
rusted by the NE, which means that the association was logged at the vendor=
=92s MASA server. Lets assume that either the NE was wiped to factory defau=
lts OR that domain_1 installed malware - either of which could be used to (=
re)trigger bootstrapping when the NE joins domain_2. During bootstrapping t=
he domain_2 registrar contacts the MASA server as per normal bootstrapping =
operations. The log information is analyzed and if domain_1 was expected, p=
erhaps as a normal part of the vendor=92s potentially complex supply chain =
or because domain_2 knew it was purchasing used equipment, then bootstrappi=
ng proceeds as normal. On the other hand, if domain_2 normally never sees l=
ogs with domain_1 in them then this triggers an exception and the domain_2 =
registrar is afforded the opportunity to involve the administrator, apply a=
dditional configuration validation, or whatever.=20
>>=20
>> The vendor=92s responsibilities never are not effected. Although the ven=
dor has interesting information about how many times the NE has (re)trigger=
 bootstrapping it doesn=92t necessarily even know the actual identity of do=
main_1 or domain_2.=20
>>=20
>> - max
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Ana
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Max wrote in response to a thread from Ana:
    >> I agree with Brian that this is difficult with complex modern supply
    >> chains. Tracking =E2=80=9Cthe device to domain association=E2=80=9D =
requires the
    >> domain and vendor to have a secure and authenticated channel but also
    >> your suggestion requires that this information is known before the
    >> device enters the supply chain at all. As Brian points out this
    >> impacts any warehouse or resale mechanism.

Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    > Right. But I would like to be clear that I don't regard a MASA as the
    > only solution to this problem. Another solution is some kind of
    > check-in procedure: when a device is purchased by a network operator*,
    > they perform an in-house procedure that does a factory reset for
    > safety, then generates a new key pair inside the device, and then
    > securely registers the new public key and the device identity. That
    > means that the manufacturer, the supply chain, and the MASA all
    > disappear from the trust model.

Just for further clarity,
1) to whom do they register the new public key?
2) do they remove any other vendor key?
(802.1AR offers both keeping the IDevID and adding a LDevID, and also
the option to replace the IDevID)

I believe with judicious use of things like QR codes on the packaging
containing either symmetric authentication secrets, (or possibly even
assymmetric private keys), that one can bypass a number of layers of
unevolved supply chain.

My proposal would be to start from the premise that the supply chain has
evolved already, and figure out how we bootstrap in that situation, and then
we add way to mitigate the unevenness of new technology.


=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2015 23:05:39 +0000
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <93110A7A-4FD8-4D30-B833-5AC516B54BFB@cisco.com> <5526E134.7060208@gmail.com> <21336.1428616625@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On Apr 9, 2015, at 3:57 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrot=
e:

>=20
> Max wrote in response to a thread from Ana:
>>> I agree with Brian that this is difficult with complex modern supply
>>> chains. Tracking =93the device to domain association=94 requires the
>>> domain and vendor to have a secure and authenticated channel but also
>>> your suggestion requires that this information is known before the
>>> device enters the supply chain at all. As Brian points out this
>>> impacts any warehouse or resale mechanism.
>=20
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Right. But I would like to be clear that I don't regard a MASA as the
>> only solution to this problem. Another solution is some kind of
>> check-in procedure: when a device is purchased by a network operator*,
>> they perform an in-house procedure that does a factory reset for
>> safety, then generates a new key pair inside the device, and then
>> securely registers the new public key and the device identity. That
>> means that the manufacturer, the supply chain, and the MASA all
>> disappear from the trust model.
>=20
> Just for further clarity,
> 1) to whom do they register the new public key?
> 2) do they remove any other vendor key?
> (802.1AR offers both keeping the IDevID and adding a LDevID, and also
> the option to replace the IDevID)
>=20
> I believe with judicious use of things like QR codes on the packaging
> containing either symmetric authentication secrets, (or possibly even
> assymmetric private keys), that one can bypass a number of layers of
> unevolved supply chain.
>=20
> My proposal would be to start from the premise that the supply chain has
> evolved already, and figure out how we bootstrap in that situation, and t=
hen
> we add way to mitigate the unevenness of new technology.

This is an excellent point. Being able to incrementally add functionality t=
o an existing supply chain without having to upgrade the entire supply chai=
n is an important consideration.=20

- max

>=20
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2015 11:51:06 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>,  "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On 10/04/2015 09:57, Michael Richardson wrote:
>=20
> Max wrote in response to a thread from Ana:
>     >> I agree with Brian that this is difficult with complex modern su=
pply
>     >> chains. Tracking =E2=80=9Cthe device to domain association=E2=80=
=9D requires the
>     >> domain and vendor to have a secure and authenticated channel but=
 also
>     >> your suggestion requires that this information is known before t=
he
>     >> device enters the supply chain at all. As Brian points out this
>     >> impacts any warehouse or resale mechanism.
>=20
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     > Right. But I would like to be clear that I don't regard a MASA as=
 the
>     > only solution to this problem. Another solution is some kind of
>     > check-in procedure: when a device is purchased by a network opera=
tor*,
>     > they perform an in-house procedure that does a factory reset for
>     > safety, then generates a new key pair inside the device, and then=

>     > securely registers the new public key and the device identity. Th=
at
>     > means that the manufacturer, the supply chain, and the MASA all
>     > disappear from the trust model.
>=20
> Just for further clarity,
> 1) to whom do they register the new public key?

Their own CA, within their own network. Remember that our target
market for Anima includes very large networks (carriers or large
enterprises).  But that isn't the whole market, of course. Smaller
enterprises may be happier to farm out security functions to the
cloud, although it will only take one well-publicised breach for
that to become less popular.

I think we have to design the base mechanisms to be very tolerant
of multiple scenarios.

> 2) do they remove any other vendor key?
> (802.1AR offers both keeping the IDevID and adding a LDevID, and also
> the option to replace the IDevID)

Good question. At first sight I don't see a good reason to destroy
existing keys.

> I believe with judicious use of things like QR codes on the packaging
> containing either symmetric authentication secrets, (or possibly even
> assymmetric private keys), that one can bypass a number of layers of
> unevolved supply chain.
>=20
> My proposal would be to start from the premise that the supply chain ha=
s
> evolved already, and figure out how we bootstrap in that situation, and=
 then
> we add way to mitigate the unevenness of new technology.

I don't see coping with various scenarios as mitigation, but as a basic
requirement. For one thing, even if the supply chain evolves in a certain=

way, it will continue to evolve in the long term, and we want to avoid
a legacy problem when that happens.

    Brian


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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> would like to be clear that I don't regard a MASA as the > only
    >> solution to this problem. Another solution is some kind of > check-in
    >> procedure: when a device is purchased by a network operator*, > they
    >> perform an in-house procedure that does a factory reset for > safety,
    >> then generates a new key pair inside the device, and then > securely
    >> registers the new public key and the device identity. That > means
    >> that the manufacturer, the supply chain, and the MASA all > disappear
    >> from the trust model.

    >> Just for further clarity, 1) to whom do they register the new public
    >> key?

    > Their own CA, within their own network. Remember that our target market
    > for Anima includes very large networks (carriers or large enterprises).
    > But that isn't the whole market, of course. Smaller enterprises may be
    > happier to farm out security functions to the cloud, although it will
    > only take one well-publicised breach for that to become less popular.

I don't mean to be obtuse, but do I understand the process you are describing
to be:
  1) the network operator unboxes the system in a lab/provisioning center
     (It sure sounds like a serial console. I have learnt recently, this is
     called the "craft terminal" in telco speak.  On small devices, this
     cable might speak USB or JTAG...)

  2) the network generates the new key, and enrolls it, I guess doing a
     copy and past on the craft terminal of the certificate request.

  3) the network operator boxes the system backup and ships it to where it
     needs to go. (which might be a warehouse, where it will wait as a spare part)

    >> 2) do they remove any other vendor key?  (802.1AR offers both keeping
    >> the IDevID and adding a LDevID, and also the option to replace the
    >> IDevID)

    > Good question. At first sight I don't see a good reason to destroy
    > existing keys.

If you leave the original IDevID there, and it is possible to reset the
device into a state where it will use that ID, then it is possible that the
original vendor can now "steal" the device back by issuing a new ownership
token.

    >> My proposal would be to start from the premise that the supply chain
    >> has evolved already, and figure out how we bootstrap in that
    >> situation, and then we add way to mitigate the unevenness of new
    >> technology.

    > I don't see coping with various scenarios as mitigation, but as a basic
    > requirement. For one thing, even if the supply chain evolves in a
    > certain way, it will continue to evolve in the long term, and we want
    > to avoid a legacy problem when that happens.

Okay, if you don't like the word "mitigation", I'm okay with that.
My intention is that we create an endgame scenario and then we add some
transition strategies that can disappear later on.  (I realize how poorly
this has gone with IPv6, so let's not go down that rathole, unless you
fundamentally disagree with this strategy)




--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




--=-=-=
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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Michael, some questions for you inline so I can better understand the issue=
s you=92re thinking about,=20

On Apr 10, 2015, at 9:55 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wro=
te:

>=20
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> would like to be clear that I don't regard a MASA as the > only
>>> solution to this problem. Another solution is some kind of > check-in
>>> procedure: when a device is purchased by a network operator*, > they
>>> perform an in-house procedure that does a factory reset for > safety,
>>> then generates a new key pair inside the device, and then > securely
>>> registers the new public key and the device identity. That > means
>>> that the manufacturer, the supply chain, and the MASA all > disappear
>>> from the trust model.
>=20
>>> Just for further clarity, 1) to whom do they register the new public
>>> key?
>=20
>> Their own CA, within their own network. Remember that our target market
>> for Anima includes very large networks (carriers or large enterprises).
>> But that isn't the whole market, of course. Smaller enterprises may be
>> happier to farm out security functions to the cloud, although it will
>> only take one well-publicised breach for that to become less popular.
>=20
> I don't mean to be obtuse, but do I understand the process you are descri=
bing
> to be:
>  1) the network operator unboxes the system in a lab/provisioning center
>     (It sure sounds like a serial console. I have learnt recently, this i=
s
>     called the "craft terminal" in telco speak.  On small devices, this
>     cable might speak USB or JTAG=85)

This describes a relatively high touch scenario where the device is staged =
and supports the so called =93craft terminal=94 as an out-of-band managemen=
t channel. This incurs additional operational (staging) and capital (extra =
interfaces) expenses so I tend to think in terms of non-staging and inline =
solutions (aka =93zero touch=94 etc). Do you have a sense that the model yo=
u=92re describing here will become more widespread? =20

>  2) the network generates the new key, and enrolls it, I guess doing a
>     copy and past on the craft terminal of the certificate request.

Even if we assume a =93craft terminal=94 that is physically secured do you =
think it is a good idea to have the network generate the key =97 or do you =
see value in the more classic asymmetric key approach where the device gene=
rates the key itself if possible?

>  3) the network operator boxes the system backup and ships it to where it
>     needs to go. (which might be a warehouse, where it will wait as a spa=
re part)

Do you imagine that the credentials installed in 1-2 are the final credenti=
als for the device? Or do you think it might have more generic credentials =
while it sits in the warehouse and be issued its final credentials after it=
 is deployed?=20

Do you see value in the device manufacturer providing steps 1-2 during manu=
facturing thus saving the final customer the costs and complexities of thes=
e steps?=20

>=20
>>> 2) do they remove any other vendor key?  (802.1AR offers both keeping
>>> the IDevID and adding a LDevID, and also the option to replace the
>>> IDevID)
>=20
>> Good question. At first sight I don't see a good reason to destroy
>> existing keys.
>=20
> If you leave the original IDevID there, and it is possible to reset the
> device into a state where it will use that ID, then it is possible that t=
he
> original vendor can now "steal" the device back by issuing a new ownershi=
p
> token.


Please keep in mind here that the IDevID credential is the devices identity=
. The concern you are raising is around the device having a Trust Anchor of=
 the vendor. Verification of a provisioning "authorization token=94 is one =
way this Trust Anchor might be used. Another way it is often used is verifi=
cation of code updates from the vendor. Are you proposing that the new owne=
r of the device be capable of removing this Trust Anchor? If so how do they=
 perform secure software updates?

If the IDevID credential is permanently removed then the device=92s behavio=
r has been permanently changed. If the IDevID credential is *only* used for=
 authenticating the device during an initial provisioning/bootstrap then re=
moving it means the device can never be provisioned again w/o depending on =
the =93craft terminal=94 concepts above. What does one do to secure (re)pro=
visioning of a wireless only device in your model?=20

Thanks,

- max

>>> My proposal would be to start from the premise that the supply chain
>>> has evolved already, and figure out how we bootstrap in that
>>> situation, and then we add way to mitigate the unevenness of new
>>> technology.
>=20
>> I don't see coping with various scenarios as mitigation, but as a basic
>> requirement. For one thing, even if the supply chain evolves in a
>> certain way, it will continue to evolve in the long term, and we want
>> to avoid a legacy problem when that happens.
>=20
> Okay, if you don't like the word "mitigation", I'm okay with that.
> My intention is that we create an endgame scenario and then we add some
> transition strategies that can disappear later on.  (I realize how poorly
> this has gone with IPv6, so let's not go down that rathole, unless you
> fundamentally disagree with this strategy)
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: "anima\@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <D60125E5-A6BF-4794-BBD0-E3A4049909E8@cisco.com>
References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <93110A7A-4FD8-4D30-B833-5AC516B54BFB@cisco.com> <5526E134.7060208@gmail.com> <21336.1428616625@sandelman.ca> <5527106A.10106@gmail.com> <15763.1428681312@sandelman.ca> <D60125E5-A6BF-4794-BBD0-E3A4049909E8@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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--=-=-=
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Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com> wrote:

    max> Michael, some questions for you inline so I can better understand
    max> the issues you=E2=80=99re thinking about,

good.

    >>>> Just for further clarity, 1) to whom do they register the new publ=
ic
    >>>> key?
    >>
    >>> Their own CA, within their own network. Remember that our target ma=
rket
    >>> for Anima includes very large networks (carriers or large enterpris=
es).
    >>> But that isn't the whole market, of course. Smaller enterprises may=
 be
    >>> happier to farm out security functions to the cloud, although it wi=
ll
    >>> only take one well-publicised breach for that to become less popula=
r.
    >>
    >> I don't mean to be obtuse, but do I understand the process you are d=
escribing
    >> to be:
    >> 1) the network operator unboxes the system in a lab/provisioning cen=
ter
    >> (It sure sounds like a serial console. I have learnt recently, this =
is
    >> called the "craft terminal" in telco speak.  On small devices, this
    >> cable might speak USB or JTAG=E2=80=A6)

    max> This describes a relatively high touch scenario where the device is
    max> staged and supports the so called =E2=80=9Ccraft terminal=E2=80=9D=
 as an out-of-band
    max> management channel. This incurs additional operational (staging) a=
nd
    max> capital (extra interfaces) expenses so I tend to think in terms of
    max> non-staging and inline solutions (aka =E2=80=9Czero touch=E2=80=9D=
 etc). Do you have
    max> a sense that the model you=E2=80=99re describing here will become =
more
    max> widespread?

Max, just to be clear, I'm not advocating this "high touch" scenario, I'm
just trying to understand if this is what Brian is suggesting before I make
any judgement of any kind.

    >> 2) the network generates the new key, and enrolls it, I guess doing a
    >> copy and past on the craft terminal of the certificate request.

    max> Even if we assume a =E2=80=9Ccraft terminal=E2=80=9D that is physi=
cally secured do
    max> you think it is a good idea to have the network generate the key =
=E2=80=94
    max> or do you see value in the more classic asymmetric key approach
    max> where the device generates the key itself if possible?

I think that the machine should generate it's own key, and key it secure
internally.  Many hardware modules do not support exporting their private
key...  The CSR consists of public info only (essentially a self-signed copy
of the public key, plus desired attributes).  The copy and paste of a
certificate request (CSR) is therefore of public information, but it must
handled carefully as it can be substituted along the way.

    >> 3) the network operator boxes the system backup and ships it to wher=
e it
    >> needs to go. (which might be a warehouse, where it will wait as a sp=
are part)

    max> Do you imagine that the credentials installed in 1-2 are the final
    max> credentials for the device? Or do you think it might have more
    max> generic credentials while it sits in the warehouse and be issued i=
ts
    max> final credentials after it is deployed?

When steps 1/2 are done "inhouse", then I think that both scenarios are
possible and likely.  So for instance, I would expect all military-like
organizations (probably including rescue and humanitarian entities) to have=
 a
staging situation.  They simply can't assume there is any "online" where th=
ey
are going to do enrollment with.

    max> Do you see value in the device manufacturer providing steps 1-2
    max> during manufacturing thus saving the final customer the costs and
    max> complexities of these steps?

okay, so I'll finally bite: listed steps 1/2 are what we do now, and they
suck.  They are secure only because of the craft terminal, and devices
too small for such an interface, or operators too simple to have an RS232 on
their laptop can not play.

The "0000" and "1111" as the univeral BT headset code are shameful... [my
god, the headset could *speak* it's code to you :-)]

Yes, I want steps 1/2 done during manufacturing, but we need to bridge the
ownership gap to be bridged.

I hope Brian will answer my original email, because I'm sure that he didn't
want to re-invent the craft terminal.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2015 08:12:18 +1200
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>,  "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <93110A7A-4FD8-4D30-B833-5AC516B54BFB@cisco.com> <5526E134.7060208@gmail.com> <21336.1428616625@sandelman.ca> <5527106A.10106@gmail.com> <15763.1428681312@sandelman.ca> <D60125E5-A6BF-4794-BBD0-E3A4049909E8@cisco.com> <24238.1428693167@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Good morning (NZ time). Some responses in line.

On 11/04/2015 07:12, Michael Richardson wrote:
>=20
> Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>     max> Michael, some questions for you inline so I can better underst=
and
>     max> the issues you=E2=80=99re thinking about,
>=20
> good.
>=20
>     >>>> Just for further clarity, 1) to whom do they register the new =
public
>     >>>> key?
>     >>
>     >>> Their own CA, within their own network. Remember that our targe=
t market
>     >>> for Anima includes very large networks (carriers or large enter=
prises).
>     >>> But that isn't the whole market, of course. Smaller enterprises=
 may be
>     >>> happier to farm out security functions to the cloud, although i=
t will
>     >>> only take one well-publicised breach for that to become less po=
pular.
>     >>
>     >> I don't mean to be obtuse, but do I understand the process you a=
re describing
>     >> to be:
>     >> 1) the network operator unboxes the system in a lab/provisioning=
 center
>     >> (It sure sounds like a serial console. I have learnt recently, t=
his is
>     >> called the "craft terminal" in telco speak.  On small devices, t=
his
>     >> cable might speak USB or JTAG=E2=80=A6)
>=20
>     max> This describes a relatively high touch scenario where the devi=
ce is
>     max> staged and supports the so called =E2=80=9Ccraft terminal=E2=80=
=9D as an out-of-band
>     max> management channel. This incurs additional operational (stagin=
g) and
>     max> capital (extra interfaces) expenses so I tend to think in term=
s of
>     max> non-staging and inline solutions (aka =E2=80=9Czero touch=E2=80=
=9D etc). Do you have
>     max> a sense that the model you=E2=80=99re describing here will bec=
ome more
>     max> widespread?
>=20
> Max, just to be clear, I'm not advocating this "high touch" scenario, I=
'm
> just trying to understand if this is what Brian is suggesting before I =
make
> any judgement of any kind.

Yes, I believe that there will be operators who want to do it this way.
I can imagine incumbent telcos doing so, just because that's the way they=

work. I can certainly imagine military or other high security operators
doing so, because they are simply unwilling to trust anybody else.

I'm not advocating  this approach; I just believe that some fraction
of the market will want to keep the entire process 100% in-house,
with no MASA and no call-home.

>     >> 2) the network generates the new key, and enrolls it, I guess do=
ing a
>     >> copy and past on the craft terminal of the certificate request.
>=20
>     max> Even if we assume a =E2=80=9Ccraft terminal=E2=80=9D that is p=
hysically secured do
>     max> you think it is a good idea to have the network generate the k=
ey =E2=80=94
>     max> or do you see value in the more classic asymmetric key approac=
h
>     max> where the device generates the key itself if possible?
>=20
> I think that the machine should generate it's own key, and key it secur=
e
> internally.  Many hardware modules do not support exporting their priva=
te
> key... =20

Oh. I'm missing something then; how does the rest of the domain learn
the public key?

> The CSR consists of public info only (essentially a self-signed copy
> of the public key, plus desired attributes).  The copy and paste of a
> certificate request (CSR) is therefore of public information, but it mu=
st
> handled carefully as it can be substituted along the way.
>=20
>     >> 3) the network operator boxes the system backup and ships it to =
where it
>     >> needs to go. (which might be a warehouse, where it will wait as =
a spare part)
>=20
>     max> Do you imagine that the credentials installed in 1-2 are the f=
inal
>     max> credentials for the device? Or do you think it might have more=

>     max> generic credentials while it sits in the warehouse and be issu=
ed its
>     max> final credentials after it is deployed?
>=20
> When steps 1/2 are done "inhouse", then I think that both scenarios are=

> possible and likely.  So for instance, I would expect all military-like=

> organizations (probably including rescue and humanitarian entities) to =
have a
> staging situation.  They simply can't assume there is any "online" wher=
e they
> are going to do enrollment with.

Exactly my point. Military installations, nuclear power stations, the
access control system for highly secure buildings,...

>=20
>     max> Do you see value in the device manufacturer providing steps 1-=
2
>     max> during manufacturing thus saving the final customer the costs =
and
>     max> complexities of these steps?
>=20
> okay, so I'll finally bite: listed steps 1/2 are what we do now, and th=
ey
> suck.  They are secure only because of the craft terminal, and devices
> too small for such an interface, or operators too simple to have an RS2=
32 on
> their laptop can not play.
>=20
> The "0000" and "1111" as the univeral BT headset code are shameful... [=
my
> god, the headset could *speak* it's code to you :-)]
>=20
> Yes, I want steps 1/2 done during manufacturing, but we need to bridge =
the
> ownership gap to be bridged.
>=20
> I hope Brian will answer my original email, because I'm sure that he di=
dn't
> want to re-invent the craft terminal.

Not specially. My whole point is that Anima infrastructure needs to be ro=
bust
against a whole variety of scenarios, regardless of what we think is the
best scenario.

    Brian


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
Thread-Index: AQHQZn+Wm4eAxWuLS02QOiRijuPZe50siH6AgAErG4CAAORAgIAAqhaAgAAKs4CAAAlUAIAAbsyA///G6uSAA1+gAIACsoiAgAKxFICADBw9AIABC7AAgAAXzACAABhtgIAAH9sAgAENXQCAAAikgIAALpGAgAAQoQCAAAfigA==
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2015 20:40:28 +0000
Message-ID: <4D76E559-9E91-434C-8B2D-CAFDE3EFB1B4@cisco.com>
References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <93110A7A-4FD8-4D30-B833-5AC516B54BFB@cisco.com> <5526E134.7060208@gmail.com> <21336.1428616625@sandelman.ca> <5527106A.10106@gmail.com> <15763.1428681312@sandelman.ca> <D60125E5-A6BF-4794-BBD0-E3A4049909E8@cisco.com> <24238.1428693167@sandelman.ca> <55282EA2.6070409@gmail.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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It is always morning somewhere!=20

I personally disagree with the assertion that somebody with physical posses=
sion of the device in factory default state should be able to =93take owner=
ship=94 of the device without engaging with the vendor/cloud service. I und=
erstand that there is a long history of this model and folks are reluctant =
to give it up =97 so I expect that we=92ll have to deal with it for a short=
 while longer. I think a pragmatic position is to declare such activities a=
s out-of-scope since they=92re clearly NOT a zero touch model. This would a=
void needing to weaken the zero-touch threat model to deal with an inherent=
ly problematic use case.=20

Here is my justification for my position: The threat is that an attacker in=
tercepts the device during shipping and installs malware on it. Google can =
help you trivially find examples of this. Mitigations of this threat includ=
e:
	a) log information on a _secure_ service (e.g. MASA approach)
	b) strong crypto authorization (e.g. netconfig owner certificates)
	c) [I=92m open to other ideas?]=20
Where any of these mitigations can be made to work where the target domain =
is offline such as an oil field or ship at sea. BUT if the mitigation can b=
e sidestepped by physical possession checks then anybody with physical poss=
ession can inject themselves without being logged.=20

The only ways I know to mitigate that threat are to use TCG style measured =
boot with remote attestation. This is something I agree with but since it r=
equires hardware=85 I think the best approach is to layer that level of sec=
urity on top of whatever inline zero-touch protocols we come up with (e.g. =
declare it out-of-scope here since the mitigation is also out-of-scope).=20

- max

On Apr 10, 2015, at 3:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:

> Good morning (NZ time). Some responses in line.
>=20
> On 11/04/2015 07:12, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>=20
>> Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>    max> Michael, some questions for you inline so I can better understan=
d
>>    max> the issues you=92re thinking about,
>>=20
>> good.
>>=20
>>>>>> Just for further clarity, 1) to whom do they register the new public
>>>>>> key?
>>>>=20
>>>>> Their own CA, within their own network. Remember that our target mark=
et
>>>>> for Anima includes very large networks (carriers or large enterprises=
).
>>>>> But that isn't the whole market, of course. Smaller enterprises may b=
e
>>>>> happier to farm out security functions to the cloud, although it will
>>>>> only take one well-publicised breach for that to become less popular.
>>>>=20
>>>> I don't mean to be obtuse, but do I understand the process you are des=
cribing
>>>> to be:
>>>> 1) the network operator unboxes the system in a lab/provisioning cente=
r
>>>> (It sure sounds like a serial console. I have learnt recently, this is
>>>> called the "craft terminal" in telco speak.  On small devices, this
>>>> cable might speak USB or JTAG=85)
>>=20
>>    max> This describes a relatively high touch scenario where the device=
 is
>>    max> staged and supports the so called =93craft terminal=94 as an out=
-of-band
>>    max> management channel. This incurs additional operational (staging)=
 and
>>    max> capital (extra interfaces) expenses so I tend to think in terms =
of
>>    max> non-staging and inline solutions (aka =93zero touch=94 etc). Do =
you have
>>    max> a sense that the model you=92re describing here will become more
>>    max> widespread?
>>=20
>> Max, just to be clear, I'm not advocating this "high touch" scenario, I'=
m
>> just trying to understand if this is what Brian is suggesting before I m=
ake
>> any judgement of any kind.
>=20
> Yes, I believe that there will be operators who want to do it this way.
> I can imagine incumbent telcos doing so, just because that's the way they
> work. I can certainly imagine military or other high security operators
> doing so, because they are simply unwilling to trust anybody else.
>=20
> I'm not advocating  this approach; I just believe that some fraction
> of the market will want to keep the entire process 100% in-house,
> with no MASA and no call-home.
>=20
>>>> 2) the network generates the new key, and enrolls it, I guess doing a
>>>> copy and past on the craft terminal of the certificate request.
>>=20
>>    max> Even if we assume a =93craft terminal=94 that is physically secu=
red do
>>    max> you think it is a good idea to have the network generate the key=
 =97
>>    max> or do you see value in the more classic asymmetric key approach
>>    max> where the device generates the key itself if possible?
>>=20
>> I think that the machine should generate it's own key, and key it secure
>> internally.  Many hardware modules do not support exporting their privat=
e
>> key... =20
>=20
> Oh. I'm missing something then; how does the rest of the domain learn
> the public key?
>=20
>> The CSR consists of public info only (essentially a self-signed copy
>> of the public key, plus desired attributes).  The copy and paste of a
>> certificate request (CSR) is therefore of public information, but it mus=
t
>> handled carefully as it can be substituted along the way.
>>=20
>>>> 3) the network operator boxes the system backup and ships it to where =
it
>>>> needs to go. (which might be a warehouse, where it will wait as a spar=
e part)
>>=20
>>    max> Do you imagine that the credentials installed in 1-2 are the fin=
al
>>    max> credentials for the device? Or do you think it might have more
>>    max> generic credentials while it sits in the warehouse and be issued=
 its
>>    max> final credentials after it is deployed?
>>=20
>> When steps 1/2 are done "inhouse", then I think that both scenarios are
>> possible and likely.  So for instance, I would expect all military-like
>> organizations (probably including rescue and humanitarian entities) to h=
ave a
>> staging situation.  They simply can't assume there is any "online" where=
 they
>> are going to do enrollment with.
>=20
> Exactly my point. Military installations, nuclear power stations, the
> access control system for highly secure buildings,...
>=20
>>=20
>>    max> Do you see value in the device manufacturer providing steps 1-2
>>    max> during manufacturing thus saving the final customer the costs an=
d
>>    max> complexities of these steps?
>>=20
>> okay, so I'll finally bite: listed steps 1/2 are what we do now, and the=
y
>> suck.  They are secure only because of the craft terminal, and devices
>> too small for such an interface, or operators too simple to have an RS23=
2 on
>> their laptop can not play.
>>=20
>> The "0000" and "1111" as the univeral BT headset code are shameful... [m=
y
>> god, the headset could *speak* it's code to you :-)]
>>=20
>> Yes, I want steps 1/2 done during manufacturing, but we need to bridge t=
he
>> ownership gap to be bridged.
>>=20
>> I hope Brian will answer my original email, because I'm sure that he did=
n't
>> want to re-invent the craft terminal.
>=20
> Not specially. My whole point is that Anima infrastructure needs to be ro=
bust
> against a whole variety of scenarios, regardless of what we think is the
> best scenario.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Fri Apr 10 17:04:46 2015
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From: Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net>
To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2015 00:04:41 +0000
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <93110A7A-4FD8-4D30-B833-5AC516B54BFB@cisco.com> <5526E134.7060208@gmail.com> <21336.1428616625@sandelman.ca> <5527106A.10106@gmail.com> <15763.1428681312@sandelman.ca> <D60125E5-A6BF-4794-BBD0-E3A4049909E8@cisco.com> <24238.1428693167@sandelman.ca> <55282EA2.6070409@gmail.com> <4D76E559-9E91-434C-8B2D-CAFDE3EFB1B4@cisco.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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>I personally disagree with the assertion that somebody with physical
>possession of the device in factory default state should be able to =B3tak=
e
>ownership=B2 of the device without engaging with the vendor/cloud service.

I agree emphatically.


>I understand that there is a long history of this model and folks are
>reluctant to give it up =8B so I expect that we=B9ll have to deal with it =
for
>a short while longer. I think a pragmatic position is to declare such
>activities as out-of-scope since they=B9re clearly NOT a zero touch model.
>This would avoid needing to weaken the zero-touch threat model to deal
>with an inherently problematic use case.

Also agree.  A device that has been pre-staged (manually configured) is no
longer at factory default and hence no bootstrapping process will occur.

As a corollary to this, in order to thwart interdiction attacks,
installers should always factory reset equipment as the first step to the
bootstrapping process.


>The only ways I know to mitigate that threat are to use TCG style
>measured boot with remote attestation. This is something I agree with but
>since it requires hardware=8A I think the best approach is to layer that
>level of security on top of whatever inline zero-touch protocols we come
>up with (e.g. declare it out-of-scope here since the mitigation is also
>out-of-scope).

Agreed.  The only pragmatic mitigation to interdiction is the TCG measured
boot with remote attestation, but even then it's defeatable with enough
determination and resources.  For that matter, an IDevID can only be
trusted if an HSM like a TPM is used.

IMO, equipment without said protections are laughably insecure.   If we
were to introduce levels is security, it might look like:

           Unprotected    HSM-protocted    TPM-protected
             IDevID          IDevID         secure boot
           -----------    -------------    -------------
  Gold   :                     x                 x
  Silver :                     x
  Bronze :      x


Bronze-level equipment can implement the bootstrapping protocol, but
they're not suitable for critical deployments.


Swinging the conversation around, it seems that the two proposals readout
like this (hopefully it's a fair and accurate assessment):


NETCONF Zero-touch
------------------

  What: An offline process whereby a vendor (or delegate) signs a voucher
        that allows an owner to sign the bootstrapping data.

  Pros: Addresses the problem directly (e.g., owners, vouchers, etc.)
        How bootstrapping data is accessed doesn't matter (http, usb, nfc,
etc.)
        No degradation in security when deployed on private networks.
        Results in configuration (not just keys)

  Cons: It will be difficult to track ownership through some supply chains



Bootstrapping Keyinfra
----------------------

  What: An online process whereby a vendor (or delegate) signs a voucher
        indicating that it is okay with the device joining the domain.

  Pros: Avoids supply-chain tracking issues.

  Cons: Unclear security guarantees provided by local policies.
        Security degraded on private networks.


Also, both solutions rely on the device proving itself to the network
using an IDevID.  For Zero-touch, the IDevID is only used after the device
has processed the bootstrapping data (e.g., it's configured to call home).
 For Keyinfra, the IDevID is used by the device during the enrollment
process.




Some additional thoughts:

  - The keyinfra solution could blend in the ownership voucher concept.
    That is, a MASA could dynamically sign a voucher to a registrar that
    could then sign the bootstrapping data for the device.

  - We seems that unnatural contortions are being performed to support
    consumer grade equipment (e.g., home net), where security is opt-in
    at best.

  - We should see if there are ways to mitigate the supply chain issues.
    Maybe a kiosk or a QRC printed on the receipt at Best Buys?



Thanks,
Kent



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Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2015 13:15:44 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Anima domain/node ID format question
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Hi,

I'm extending this conversation to the list, with permission. The
assumption here is that (regardless of how the ownership and security
bootstrap dicussion ends up), the nodes in an autonomic network will be
identified by a Node ID within a domain identified by a Domain ID.

Now read on...

On 07/04/2015 18:57, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> Hi Brian, 
> 
> [sorry yesterday was a day off here]
> 
> Inline...
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: 05 April 2015 22:35
>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); eckert.anima(mailer list); Liubing (Leo)
>> Subject: Anima domain/node ID format question
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I'm asking this question to the anima-reference-model team first, but we
>> can certainly expand the discussion to the WG if useful.
>>
>> I believe we have a concept that there will be an authenticated Domain ID
>> for each AN domain, and an authenticated Node ID for each node in a
>> domain. We're planning to remove the built-in security from GDNP, and
>> require that GDNP must either operate within the ACP, or use (D)TLS if it for
>> some reason is not running within the ACP.
>>
>> I suspect we will nevertheless want to keep a GDNP option to carry the
>> {Domain ID, Node ID} pair - but even if we don't do this, the reference
>> model will probably need to say something about them.
> 
> I think it is clear that we MUST have a single domain and node ID in an autonomic network. No, "single" is wrong. We need a "lowest common denominator". There can (and will) be several forms of ID, that doesn't matter, what matters is that there is the one that's constant and that all nodes in the domain understand. 
> 
>> So, my question: should we define a single format for Domain ID and Node
>> ID, or should they be versioned?
> 
> In our approach we're using a single format for node ID and domain ID, but a versioned form for addressing. Reason is that the node ID and domain ID are not really structured, but addressing might well need to be. So, we need some flexibility there.

I agree that the IDs may not be structured (from an external point of view)
but might there not be different families of ID?

For addressing, in GDNP we have locator options, currently of type IPv4, IPv6
and FQDN. Is that what you are thinking of, or something else?

> We're planning on writing up our approach on addressing, for discussion, but it hasn't happened yet.
>  
>> draft-pritikin does define a specific format of Domain ID. I'm not sure if any
>> current draft defines a Node ID format, except for the material we plan to
>> delete from GDNP.
> 
> This (node ID, domain ID, address model) should probably go into the reference model. Thoughts? 

Yes, I think it belongs in the reference model, but since that is likely to
end up Informational, we might need to put the format definitions, if needed,
somewhere else.

   Brian

> I suggest to take this to the list. Feel free to copy the list on your reply.
> 
> Michael
> 
>>     Brian


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To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
references: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <93110A7A-4FD8-4D30-B833-5AC516B54BFB@cisco.com> <5526E134.7060208@gmail.com> <21336.1428616625@sandelman.ca> <5527106A.10106@gmail.com> <15763.1428681312@sandelman.ca> <D60125E5-A6BF-4794-BBD0-E3A4049909E8@cisco.com> <24238.1428693167@sandelman.ca> <55282EA2.6070409@gmail.com> <4D76E559-9E91-434C-8B2D-CAFDE3EFB1B4@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On 4/10/15 1:40 PM, Max Pritikin (pritikin) wrote:
> It is always morning somewhere!
>=20
> I personally disagree with the assertion that somebody with physical
> possession of the device in factory default state should be able to
> =93take ownership=94 of the device without engaging with the vendor/clo=
ud
> service. I understand that there is a long history of this model and
> folks are reluctant to give it up =97 so I expect that we=92ll have to
> deal with it for a short while longer. I think a pragmatic position
> is to declare such activities as out-of-scope since they=92re clearly
> NOT a zero touch model. This would avoid needing to weaken the
> zero-touch threat model to deal with an inherently problematic use
> case.

This actually seems like a question of business model... which is not
really a problem I would expect us to  address directly.

> Here is my justification for my position: The threat is that an
> attacker intercepts the device during shipping and installs malware
> on it. Google can help you trivially find examples of this.
> Mitigations of this threat include: a) log information on a _secure_
> service (e.g. MASA approach) b) strong crypto authorization (e.g.
> netconfig owner certificates) c) [I=92m open to other ideas?] Where any=

> of these mitigations can be made to work where the target domain is
> offline such as an oil field or ship at sea. BUT if the mitigation
> can be sidestepped by physical possession checks then anybody with
> physical possession can inject themselves without being logged.

if customers demand it that's what you'll build, if not then whatever.

> The only ways I know to mitigate that threat are to use TCG style
> measured boot with remote attestation. This is something I agree with
> but since it requires hardware=85 I think the best approach is to layer=

> that level of security on top of whatever inline zero-touch protocols
> we come up with (e.g. declare it out-of-scope here since the
> mitigation is also out-of-scope).
>=20
> - max
>=20
> On Apr 10, 2015, at 3:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Good morning (NZ time). Some responses in line.
>>=20
>> On 11/04/2015 07:12, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> max> Michael, some questions for you inline so I can better
>>> understand max> the issues you=92re thinking about,
>>>=20
>>> good.
>>>=20
>>>>>>> Just for further clarity, 1) to whom do they register the
>>>>>>> new public key?
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Their own CA, within their own network. Remember that our
>>>>>> target market for Anima includes very large networks
>>>>>> (carriers or large enterprises). But that isn't the whole
>>>>>> market, of course. Smaller enterprises may be happier to
>>>>>> farm out security functions to the cloud, although it will=20
>>>>>> only take one well-publicised breach for that to become
>>>>>> less popular.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I don't mean to be obtuse, but do I understand the process
>>>>> you are describing to be: 1) the network operator unboxes the
>>>>> system in a lab/provisioning center (It sure sounds like a
>>>>> serial console. I have learnt recently, this is called the
>>>>> "craft terminal" in telco speak.  On small devices, this=20
>>>>> cable might speak USB or JTAG=85)
>>>=20
>>> max> This describes a relatively high touch scenario where the
>>> device is max> staged and supports the so called =93craft terminal=94=

>>> as an out-of-band max> management channel. This incurs additional
>>> operational (staging) and max> capital (extra interfaces)
>>> expenses so I tend to think in terms of max> non-staging and
>>> inline solutions (aka =93zero touch=94 etc). Do you have max> a sense=

>>> that the model you=92re describing here will become more max>
>>> widespread?
>>>=20
>>> Max, just to be clear, I'm not advocating this "high touch"
>>> scenario, I'm just trying to understand if this is what Brian is
>>> suggesting before I make any judgement of any kind.
>>=20
>> Yes, I believe that there will be operators who want to do it this
>> way. I can imagine incumbent telcos doing so, just because that's
>> the way they work. I can certainly imagine military or other high
>> security operators doing so, because they are simply unwilling to
>> trust anybody else.
>>=20
>> I'm not advocating  this approach; I just believe that some
>> fraction of the market will want to keep the entire process 100%
>> in-house, with no MASA and no call-home.
>>=20
>>>>> 2) the network generates the new key, and enrolls it, I guess
>>>>> doing a copy and past on the craft terminal of the
>>>>> certificate request.
>>>=20
>>> max> Even if we assume a =93craft terminal=94 that is physically
>>> secured do max> you think it is a good idea to have the network
>>> generate the key =97 max> or do you see value in the more classic
>>> asymmetric key approach max> where the device generates the key
>>> itself if possible?
>>>=20
>>> I think that the machine should generate it's own key, and key it
>>> secure internally.  Many hardware modules do not support
>>> exporting their private key...
>>=20
>> Oh. I'm missing something then; how does the rest of the domain
>> learn the public key?
>>=20
>>> The CSR consists of public info only (essentially a self-signed
>>> copy of the public key, plus desired attributes).  The copy and
>>> paste of a certificate request (CSR) is therefore of public
>>> information, but it must handled carefully as it can be
>>> substituted along the way.
>>>=20
>>>>> 3) the network operator boxes the system backup and ships it
>>>>> to where it needs to go. (which might be a warehouse, where
>>>>> it will wait as a spare part)
>>>=20
>>> max> Do you imagine that the credentials installed in 1-2 are the
>>> final max> credentials for the device? Or do you think it might
>>> have more max> generic credentials while it sits in the warehouse
>>> and be issued its max> final credentials after it is deployed?
>>>=20
>>> When steps 1/2 are done "inhouse", then I think that both
>>> scenarios are possible and likely.  So for instance, I would
>>> expect all military-like organizations (probably including rescue
>>> and humanitarian entities) to have a staging situation.  They
>>> simply can't assume there is any "online" where they are going to
>>> do enrollment with.
>>=20
>> Exactly my point. Military installations, nuclear power stations,
>> the access control system for highly secure buildings,...
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> max> Do you see value in the device manufacturer providing steps
>>> 1-2 max> during manufacturing thus saving the final customer the
>>> costs and max> complexities of these steps?
>>>=20
>>> okay, so I'll finally bite: listed steps 1/2 are what we do now,
>>> and they suck.  They are secure only because of the craft
>>> terminal, and devices too small for such an interface, or
>>> operators too simple to have an RS232 on their laptop can not
>>> play.
>>>=20
>>> The "0000" and "1111" as the univeral BT headset code are
>>> shameful... [my god, the headset could *speak* it's code to you
>>> :-)]
>>>=20
>>> Yes, I want steps 1/2 done during manufacturing, but we need to
>>> bridge the ownership gap to be bridged.
>>>=20
>>> I hope Brian will answer my original email, because I'm sure that
>>> he didn't want to re-invent the craft terminal.
>>=20
>> Not specially. My whole point is that Anima infrastructure needs to
>> be robust against a whole variety of scenarios, regardless of what
>> we think is the best scenario.
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ Anima mailing list=20
>> Anima@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20
> _______________________________________________ Anima mailing list=20
> Anima@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20



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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    > I'm extending this conversation to the list, with permission. The
    > assumption here is that (regardless of how the ownership and security
    > bootstrap dicussion ends up), the nodes in an autonomic network will be
    > identified by a Node ID within a domain identified by a Domain ID.

I'm reluctant to have any kind of node-ID structure beyond something like a uuid.
I agree that it needs to be qualified by a DomainID.  I think that all other
things should be attributes of the nodeID, queryable and reportable via some
mechanism.

I think that the node-ID should be cryptographically bound into the IDevID as
Node-ID @ VENDOR-DOMAIN, and when bootstraped, it should be bound in LDevID
as Node-ID'@OPERATOR-DOMAIN.   I believe that for many, it will suffice to
set Node-ID' == Node-ID, but I don't believe this should be hard coded
anywhere in a protocol.  In particular, some operators will prefer to
maintain the Node-ID across physical replacements of a router chassis, while
other operators will prefer to always replace it.  If there is some
additional data relevant to warantees (an Asset Tag or Chassis Serial
Number), then this should be represented as an attribute.

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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <93110A7A-4FD8-4D30-B833-5AC516B54BFB@cisco.com> <5526E134.7060208@gmail.com> <21336.1428616625@sandelman.ca> <5527106A.10106@gmail.com> <15763.1428681312@sandelman.ca> <D60125E5-A6BF-4794-BBD0-E3A4049909E8@cisco.com> <24238.1428693167@sandelman.ca> <55282EA2.6070409@gmail.com> <4D76E559-9E91-434C-8B2D-CAFDE3EFB1B4@cisco.com> <5529620D .7010102@bogus.com>
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> and Max started a thread on the question of
whether or not some operators and some vendors will want to maintain a model
where physical possession of the device implies ownership.

I observe that for quite a number of operators the trip back to the vendor
for (initial) deployment authorization is itself a far worse attack than other
attacks.  In particular, it can change the business relationship from one of
purchaser to that of effective leasor, as it could restrict ability to
resell.

So let's not try to solve this problem, but instead consider the converse
problem.  Rather than dealing with: "there is a device in my posession that
I wish to own", to instead deal with, "There is a device not in my posession,
which I wish to claim"

    mcr> I think that the machine should generate it's own key, and key it
    mcr> secure internally.  Many hardware modules do not support
    mcr> exporting their private key...

    max> Oh. I'm missing something then; how does the rest of the domain
    max> learn the public key?

Maybe the term is CSR not clear: that's the request to get a certificate that
is sent to the CA.  It would be returned to the system to be installed as the
domain-specific certificate, and then the machine would be deployed with a
locally significant certificate.  This craft terminal mechanism is a
mitigation for the situation where we don't have a token-enabled MASA and/or
other vendor-anchored ownership certificate.

    mcr> When steps 1/2 are done "inhouse", then I think that both
    mcr> scenarios are possible and likely.  So for instance, I would
    mcr> expect all military-like organizations (probably including rescue
    mcr> and humanitarian entities) to have a staging situation.  They
    mcr> simply can't assume there is any "online" where they are going to
    mcr> do enrollment with.

    max> Exactly my point. Military installations, nuclear power stations,
    max> the access control system for highly secure buildings,...

My claim is that the equipment has already been bootstraped prior to being
placed into a warehouse.

My claim is also that we should consider the entirely online, zero-touch
situation, and consider the work-arounds for not being online as requiring a
mitigation proceedure.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [




--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
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Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2015 12:50:24 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>,  "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Two things...
On 12/04/2015 11:17, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> and Max started a thread on the question of
> whether or not some operators and some vendors will want to maintain a model
> where physical possession of the device implies ownership.
> 
> I observe that for quite a number of operators the trip back to the vendor
> for (initial) deployment authorization is itself a far worse attack than other
> attacks.  In particular, it can change the business relationship from one of
> purchaser to that of effective leasor, as it could restrict ability to
> resell.
> 
> So let's not try to solve this problem, but instead consider the converse
> problem.  Rather than dealing with: "there is a device in my posession that
> I wish to own", to instead deal with, "There is a device not in my posession,
> which I wish to claim"
> 
>     mcr> I think that the machine should generate it's own key, and key it
>     mcr> secure internally.  Many hardware modules do not support
>     mcr> exporting their private key...
> 
>     max> Oh. I'm missing something then; how does the rest of the domain
>     max> learn the public key?
> 
> Maybe the term is CSR not clear: that's the request to get a certificate that
> is sent to the CA.  It would be returned to the system to be installed as the
> domain-specific certificate, and then the machine would be deployed with a
> locally significant certificate.  This craft terminal mechanism is a
> mitigation for the situation where we don't have a token-enabled MASA and/or
> other vendor-anchored ownership certificate.
> 
>     mcr> When steps 1/2 are done "inhouse", then I think that both
>     mcr> scenarios are possible and likely.  So for instance, I would
>     mcr> expect all military-like organizations (probably including rescue
>     mcr> and humanitarian entities) to have a staging situation.  They
>     mcr> simply can't assume there is any "online" where they are going to
>     mcr> do enrollment with.
> 
>     max> Exactly my point. Military installations, nuclear power stations,
>     max> the access control system for highly secure buildings,...
> 
> My claim is that the equipment has already been bootstraped prior to being
> placed into a warehouse.
> 
> My claim is also that we should consider the entirely online, zero-touch
> situation, and consider the work-arounds for not being online as requiring a
> mitigation proceedure.

1. The comments tagged above as max> were actually brian>
(and if everybody used the de facto standard quoting convention for plain
text email, we wouldn't have that confusion).

2. I do object to your choice of words ("work-around" and "mitigation"). They
are just alternative methods, which will be used for reasons that aren't
our business. I submit that our business is to make the Anima infrastructure
work equally well (and equally securely) in each case.

    Brian


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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2015 16:41:22 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>,  Michael Behringer <mbehring@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Anima domain/node ID format question
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On 13/04/2015 13:06, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>> I'm extending this conversation to the list, with permission. The
>> assumption here is that (regardless of how the ownership and security
>> bootstrap dicussion ends up), the nodes in an autonomic network will be
>> identified by a Node ID within a domain identified by a Domain ID.
> 
> Allow me to be divergent a little bit. Why single domain ID? If an autonomic node can only have one domain ID, the domain management could be rigescent. Then we have to handle something, like domain mergence, renumbering, etc. If we decouple the node from its belonging domain, it means a node could have virtual ids that belong to different domain or group. Then, maybe we do not have to have group concept?

Yes, I see no reason why a given node must be registered in only one domain.
We certainly should not put such a restriction in the basic protocols.

Regards
    Brian

> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
>> Now read on...
>>
>> On 07/04/2015 18:57, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>> Hi Brian,
>>>
>>> [sorry yesterday was a day off here]
>>>
>>> Inline...
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: 05 April 2015 22:35
>>>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); eckert.anima(mailer list); Liubing (Leo)
>>>> Subject: Anima domain/node ID format question
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> I'm asking this question to the anima-reference-model team first, but we
>>>> can certainly expand the discussion to the WG if useful.
>>>>
>>>> I believe we have a concept that there will be an authenticated Domain ID
>>>> for each AN domain, and an authenticated Node ID for each node in a
>>>> domain. We're planning to remove the built-in security from GDNP, and
>>>> require that GDNP must either operate within the ACP, or use (D)TLS if it
>> for
>>>> some reason is not running within the ACP.
>>>>
>>>> I suspect we will nevertheless want to keep a GDNP option to carry the
>>>> {Domain ID, Node ID} pair - but even if we don't do this, the reference
>>>> model will probably need to say something about them.
>>>
>>> I think it is clear that we MUST have a single domain and node ID in an
>> autonomic network. No, "single" is wrong. We need a "lowest common
>> denominator". There can (and will) be several forms of ID, that doesn't matter,
>> what matters is that there is the one that's constant and that all nodes in the
>> domain understand.
>>>
>>>> So, my question: should we define a single format for Domain ID and Node
>>>> ID, or should they be versioned?
>>>
>>> In our approach we're using a single format for node ID and domain ID, but
>> a versioned form for addressing. Reason is that the node ID and domain ID
>> are not really structured, but addressing might well need to be. So, we need
>> some flexibility there.
>>
>> I agree that the IDs may not be structured (from an external point of view)
>> but might there not be different families of ID?
>>
>> For addressing, in GDNP we have locator options, currently of type IPv4, IPv6
>> and FQDN. Is that what you are thinking of, or something else?
>>
>>> We're planning on writing up our approach on addressing, for discussion,
>> but it hasn't happened yet.
>>>
>>>> draft-pritikin does define a specific format of Domain ID. I'm not sure if
>> any
>>>> current draft defines a Node ID format, except for the material we plan to
>>>> delete from GDNP.
>>>
>>> This (node ID, domain ID, address model) should probably go into the
>> reference model. Thoughts?
>>
>> Yes, I think it belongs in the reference model, but since that is likely to
>> end up Informational, we might need to put the format definitions, if needed,
>> somewhere else.
>>
>>   Brian
>>
>>> I suggest to take this to the list. Feel free to copy the list on your reply.
>>>
>>> Michael
>>>
>>>>     Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Anima domain/node ID format question
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Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
    >> I'm extending this conversation to the list, with permission. The
    >> assumption here is that (regardless of how the ownership and security
    >> bootstrap dicussion ends up), the nodes in an autonomic network will be
    >> identified by a Node ID within a domain identified by a Domain ID.

    > Allow me to be divergent a little bit. Why single domain ID? If an
    > autonomic node can only have one domain ID, the domain management could
    > be rigescent. Then we have to handle something, like domain mergence,
    > renumbering, etc. If we decouple the node from its belonging domain, it
    > means a node could have virtual ids that belong to different domain or
    > group. Then, maybe we do not have to have group concept?

I think we shouldn't try to boil the ocean dry before inventing electricity.
I can buy the renumbering argument, but not really.  I think that if there is
a merge (or more accurately, an acquisition, therefore a transfer of
ownership), then I think that it is acceptable, even required, that either
the autonomic bootstrap occur again, or that the existing autonomic control
plane is used to replace the LDevID.

I think that re-initializing the autonomic control plane should never cause
anything untoward to happen to the production network, so we don't need to
worry about causing a flag day to the entire network.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [



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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> My claim is also that we should consider the entirely online, zero-touch
    >> situation, and consider the work-arounds for not being online as requiring a
    >> mitigation proceedure.

    > 1. The comments tagged above as max> were actually brian>
    > (and if everybody used the de facto standard quoting convention for plain
    > text email, we wouldn't have that confusion).

My fault, trying to interpret a really long/deep thread with lots of stupid quoting.
And... which standard would that be? :-)

    > 2. I do object to your choice of words ("work-around" and "mitigation"). They
    > are just alternative methods, which will be used for reasons that aren't
    > our business. I submit that our business is to make the Anima infrastructure
    > work equally well (and equally securely) in each case.

I think it is useful to discuss why you don't like my words, and why I don't
like the words: "alternatives methods", because I think that there could be
something deeper here.

As I see it, we are about to define a sequence of steps {A->B->C->D->E}, which
leads to creation of a secure autonomic control plane, on which intents will
be communicated, and resources distributed/allocated.

I think that all devices need to be at a well defined step in this process, and
it might be that we have to write some state machines that deal with how to
go forward, backwards, and when factory reset is the only way forward, and
when it must in fact be forbidden.

As such, if devices arrive at step C via alternative methods, having never gone
through steps A, and B, then there may be some things that we can not do in
the process.  Those alternative methods must now become documented and so
really we now have a sequence that looks like:

{(W->X->Y),(A->B)}->C->D->E.

and we can not say, if D fails, go back to B, because maybe it arrived via X
instead.  So that's why I used the terms "mitigation" --- we will instead
have a process that looks like:

  W     Q
  v     v
  A---> B ---> C

Where W and Q are distinct ways of getting to A or B from scratch.  If one
arrives via W->A, then if we say, "go back to B", then it's clear one can do
that.  If one arrives via Q->B, then when one says, "go back to B", it might
mean one has to go back to Q, and perform the step to get to B again.

There is no path W->Q here.  Q is a mitigation for the device (or morely the
device's supply chain) not having the A step available.  Maybe I'm being
pedantic, and maybe I'm violently agreeing with Brian's intention, but not
his words.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Mon Apr 13 08:19:13 2015
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: "mcr@sandelman.ca" <mcr@sandelman.ca>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Anima domain/node ID format question
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I tend to agree with Michael here. To me, a device belongs to someone, ulti=
mately. There can only be one ultimate owner, and ultimate source of truth.=
 Now that doesn't prevent for example shared management, where another enti=
ty is managing a sub-part of the device (or maybe even the entire device fo=
r a period of time). But there is always one "real" owner at a time.

And I would suggest for now to keep it simple, if a device changes hands, i=
t enrols again.=20

Before embarking on a more complex story line, I'd like to understand which=
 model we can't reasonably solve with the above assumption?=20

Michael


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca]
> Sent: 13 April 2015 15:38
> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Anima domain/node ID format question
>=20
>=20
> Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>     >> I'm extending this conversation to the list, with permission. The
>     >> assumption here is that (regardless of how the ownership and secur=
ity
>     >> bootstrap dicussion ends up), the nodes in an autonomic network wi=
ll
> be
>     >> identified by a Node ID within a domain identified by a Domain ID.
>=20
>     > Allow me to be divergent a little bit. Why single domain ID? If an
>     > autonomic node can only have one domain ID, the domain management
> could
>     > be rigescent. Then we have to handle something, like domain
> mergence,
>     > renumbering, etc. If we decouple the node from its belonging domain=
, it
>     > means a node could have virtual ids that belong to different domain=
 or
>     > group. Then, maybe we do not have to have group concept?
>=20
> I think we shouldn't try to boil the ocean dry before inventing electrici=
ty.
> I can buy the renumbering argument, but not really.  I think that if ther=
e is a
> merge (or more accurately, an acquisition, therefore a transfer of
> ownership), then I think that it is acceptable, even required, that eithe=
r the
> autonomic bootstrap occur again, or that the existing autonomic control
> plane is used to replace the LDevID.
>=20
> I think that re-initializing the autonomic control plane should never cau=
se
> anything untoward to happen to the production network, so we don't need
> to worry about causing a flag day to the entire network.
>=20
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh netwo=
rks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network archite=
ct  [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails=
    [
>=20


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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Anima domain/node ID format question
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Anima domain/node ID format question
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On Apr 13, 2015, at 7:38 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:

>=20
> Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>>> I'm extending this conversation to the list, with permission. The
>>> assumption here is that (regardless of how the ownership and security
>>> bootstrap dicussion ends up), the nodes in an autonomic network will be
>>> identified by a Node ID within a domain identified by a Domain ID.
>=20
>> Allow me to be divergent a little bit. Why single domain ID? If an
>> autonomic node can only have one domain ID, the domain management could
>> be rigescent. Then we have to handle something, like domain mergence,
>> renumbering, etc. If we decouple the node from its belonging domain, it
>> means a node could have virtual ids that belong to different domain or
>> group. Then, maybe we do not have to have group concept?
>=20
> I think we shouldn't try to boil the ocean dry before inventing electrici=
ty.
> I can buy the renumbering argument, but not really.  I think that if ther=
e is
> a merge (or more accurately, an acquisition, therefore a transfer of
> ownership), then I think that it is acceptable, even required, that eithe=
r
> the autonomic bootstrap occur again,

All models for autonomic bootstrapping so far include the device trusting t=
he vendor =93more than=94 anything locally. This makes total sense when the=
 local trust anchor is completely untrusted. But if the local trust anchor =
*is* known my default thinking has been that this 'overrides=92 some or all=
 aspects of the vendor trust anchor. Therefore we can=92t do autonomic boot=
strapping a second time without returning the device to factory default whi=
ch also requires some sort of physical proof of possession. Mandating this =
sort of behavior protects the current owner of the device from any compromi=
sed vendor trust anchor.

The side effect is that physical possession proofs are required if the curr=
ent owner loses their own trust anchors. Which do you feel is the better ch=
oice?=20

> or that the existing autonomic control
> plane is used to replace the LDevID.

I think for the normal transition model when keys are not lost or compromis=
ed this makes sense to me. Implemented either as an =93autonomic bootstrapp=
ing=94 but where the current owner trust anchor takes the place of the vend=
or (thus acceptable to occur w/o physical proof of possession) or implement=
ed as an update to the devices trust anchor using the normal key management=
 methods.=20

> I think that re-initializing the autonomic control plane should never cau=
se
> anything untoward to happen to the production network, so we don't need t=
o
> worry about causing a flag day to the entire network.

In the PKI space one can extend the trust anchor chain to a =93new=94 trust=
 anchor in a rolling (non-flag-day) fashion using the mechanism detailed in=
 EST RFC7030 section 4.1.3 CA Certificate Response and from CMP RFC4210 sec=
tion 4.1.1. Rolling over from an old CA trust anchor to a new CA trust anch=
or sounds exactly like rolling over from an old owner to a new owner (to me=
) and would be the first place I=92d look to for insight on how to deal wit=
h an acquired AN domain. This rollover could occur either at the normal tra=
nsition cycle when the first keys are expiring or it could be prematurely t=
riggered via a TBD mechanism.=20

- max

>=20
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh netwo=
rks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network archite=
ct  [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails=
    [
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2015 08:23:34 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Anima domain/node ID format question
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On 14/04/2015 01:38, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>     >> I'm extending this conversation to the list, with permission. The
>     >> assumption here is that (regardless of how the ownership and security
>     >> bootstrap dicussion ends up), the nodes in an autonomic network will be
>     >> identified by a Node ID within a domain identified by a Domain ID.
> 
>     > Allow me to be divergent a little bit. Why single domain ID? If an
>     > autonomic node can only have one domain ID, the domain management could
>     > be rigescent. Then we have to handle something, like domain mergence,
>     > renumbering, etc. If we decouple the node from its belonging domain, it
>     > means a node could have virtual ids that belong to different domain or
>     > group. Then, maybe we do not have to have group concept?
> 
> I think we shouldn't try to boil the ocean dry before inventing electricity.
> I can buy the renumbering argument, but not really.  I think that if there is
> a merge (or more accurately, an acquisition, therefore a transfer of
> ownership), then I think that it is acceptable, even required, that either
> the autonomic bootstrap occur again, or that the existing autonomic control
> plane is used to replace the LDevID.

Oh, I understood Sheng to be intending something quite different.
A large network (many thousands of nodes) might need some administrative
sub-structure of domains, and an autonomic device might need to be trusted
in more than one of those domains. Think about Venn diagrams of overlapping
domains.

> I think that re-initializing the autonomic control plane should never cause
> anything untoward to happen to the production network, so we don't need to
> worry about causing a flag day to the entire network.

That's a good goal, but I don't see the connection.

    Brian


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On 14/04/2015 02:58, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     >> My claim is also that we should consider the entirely online, zero-touch
>     >> situation, and consider the work-arounds for not being online as requiring a
>     >> mitigation proceedure.
> 
>     > 1. The comments tagged above as max> were actually brian>
>     > (and if everybody used the de facto standard quoting convention for plain
>     > text email, we wouldn't have that confusion).
> 
> My fault, trying to interpret a really long/deep thread with lots of stupid quoting.
> And... which standard would that be? :-)

I wonder about that myself, but I think that >>> came from Berkeley mail.

>     > 2. I do object to your choice of words ("work-around" and "mitigation"). They
>     > are just alternative methods, which will be used for reasons that aren't
>     > our business. I submit that our business is to make the Anima infrastructure
>     > work equally well (and equally securely) in each case.
> 
> I think it is useful to discuss why you don't like my words, and why I don't
> like the words: "alternatives methods", because I think that there could be
> something deeper here.
> 
> As I see it, we are about to define a sequence of steps {A->B->C->D->E}, which
> leads to creation of a secure autonomic control plane, on which intents will
> be communicated, and resources distributed/allocated.
> 
> I think that all devices need to be at a well defined step in this process, and
> it might be that we have to write some state machines that deal with how to
> go forward, backwards, and when factory reset is the only way forward, and
> when it must in fact be forbidden.
> 
> As such, if devices arrive at step C via alternative methods, having never gone
> through steps A, and B, then there may be some things that we can not do in
> the process.  Those alternative methods must now become documented and so
> really we now have a sequence that looks like:
> 
> {(W->X->Y),(A->B)}->C->D->E.
> 
> and we can not say, if D fails, go back to B, because maybe it arrived via X
> instead.  So that's why I used the terms "mitigation" --- we will instead
> have a process that looks like:
> 
>   W     Q
>   v     v
>   A---> B ---> C
> 
> Where W and Q are distinct ways of getting to A or B from scratch.  If one
> arrives via W->A, then if we say, "go back to B", then it's clear one can do
> that.  If one arrives via Q->B, then when one says, "go back to B", it might
> mean one has to go back to Q, and perform the step to get to B again.
> 
> There is no path W->Q here.  Q is a mitigation for the device (or morely the
> device's supply chain) not having the A step available.  Maybe I'm being
> pedantic, and maybe I'm violently agreeing with Brian's intention, but not
> his words.

Indeed, we mainly agree. There is a point at which a device has been enrolled
with the relevant CA, and after that all devices are equally trustworthy.
There are several ways to get to that point. I think we're arguing about
whether one of those ways should be regarded as canonical.

Operationally, of course, it would be much better if there was only
one way, but in the real world that won't happen.

     Brian


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Anima domain/node ID format question
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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> I think we shouldn't try to boil the ocean dry before inventing electricity.
    >> I can buy the renumbering argument, but not really.  I think that if there is
    >> a merge (or more accurately, an acquisition, therefore a transfer of
    >> ownership), then I think that it is acceptable, even required, that either
    >> the autonomic bootstrap occur again, or that the existing autonomic control
    >> plane is used to replace the LDevID.

    > Oh, I understood Sheng to be intending something quite different.
    > A large network (many thousands of nodes) might need some administrative
    > sub-structure of domains, and an autonomic device might need to be trusted
    > in more than one of those domains. Think about Venn diagrams of overlapping
    > domains.

It seems to me that if it needs to be trusted in more than one domain than
that either calls for a domain that contains everything as the trust anchor,
(so it's not overlapping that we care about, but sub-domains), or we need to
have cross-domain trust.

I don't know what it means for a device to be trusted by a domain, but I
guess, not administrated by that domain.
As long as there is a

    >> I think that re-initializing the autonomic control plane should never cause
    >> anything untoward to happen to the production network, so we don't need to
    >> worry about causing a flag day to the entire network.

    > That's a good goal, but I don't see the connection.

(re)numbering can mean rebooting the autonomic bootstrap process. If you can
do that without affecting what the devices are supposed to be doing, then you
can renumber or re-trust-bootstrap the nodes as often as you wish.
(In this case, I had assumed they are routers, and routing packets in a
production network is what they are supposed to be doing)



--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, Michael Behringer <mbehring@cisco.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Anima domain/node ID format question
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References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <5511E359.10600@gmail.com> <5512DE41.6030209@gmail.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D956D45@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <7912.1427385447@sandelman.ca> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <93110A7A-4FD8-4D30-B833-5AC516B54BFB@cisco.com> <5526E134.7060208@gmail.com> <21336.1428616625@sandelman.ca> <5527106A.10106@gmail.com> <15763.1428681312@sandelman.ca> <D60125E5-A6BF-4794-BBD0-E3A4049909E8@cisco.com> <24238.1428693167@sandelman.ca> <55282EA2.6070409@gmail.com> <4D76E559-9E91-434C-8B2D-CAFDE3EFB1B4@cisco.com> <D14DBC0C.9E7FB%kwatsen@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On Apr 10, 2015, at 6:04 PM, Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net> wrote:

>=20
>=20
>> I personally disagree with the assertion that somebody with physical
>> possession of the device in factory default state should be able to =B3t=
ake
>> ownership=B2 of the device without engaging with the vendor/cloud servic=
e.
>=20
> I agree emphatically.
>=20
>=20
>> I understand that there is a long history of this model and folks are
>> reluctant to give it up =8B so I expect that we=B9ll have to deal with i=
t for
>> a short while longer. I think a pragmatic position is to declare such
>> activities as out-of-scope since they=B9re clearly NOT a zero touch mode=
l.
>> This would avoid needing to weaken the zero-touch threat model to deal
>> with an inherently problematic use case.
>=20
> Also agree.  A device that has been pre-staged (manually configured) is n=
o
> longer at factory default and hence no bootstrapping process will occur.
>=20
> As a corollary to this, in order to thwart interdiction attacks,
> installers should always factory reset equipment as the first step to the
> bootstrapping process.
>=20
>=20
>> The only ways I know to mitigate that threat are to use TCG style
>> measured boot with remote attestation. This is something I agree with bu=
t
>> since it requires hardware=8A I think the best approach is to layer that
>> level of security on top of whatever inline zero-touch protocols we come
>> up with (e.g. declare it out-of-scope here since the mitigation is also
>> out-of-scope).
>=20
> Agreed.  The only pragmatic mitigation to interdiction is the TCG measure=
d
> boot with remote attestation, but even then it's defeatable with enough
> determination and resources.  For that matter, an IDevID can only be
> trusted if an HSM like a TPM is used.
>=20
> IMO, equipment without said protections are laughably insecure.   If we
> were to introduce levels is security, it might look like:
>=20
>           Unprotected    HSM-protocted    TPM-protected
>             IDevID          IDevID         secure boot
>           -----------    -------------    -------------
>  Gold   :                     x                 x
>  Silver :                     x
>  Bronze :      x
>=20
>=20
> Bronze-level equipment can implement the bootstrapping protocol, but
> they're not suitable for critical deployments.
>=20
>=20
> Swinging the conversation around, it seems that the two proposals readout
> like this (hopefully it's a fair and accurate assessment):
>=20
>=20
> NETCONF Zero-touch
> ------------------
>=20
>  What: An offline process whereby a vendor (or delegate) signs a voucher
>        that allows an owner to sign the bootstrapping data.
>=20
>  Pros: Addresses the problem directly (e.g., owners, vouchers, etc.)
>        How bootstrapping data is accessed doesn't matter (http, usb, nfc,
> etc.)
>        No degradation in security when deployed on private networks.
>        Results in configuration (not just keys)
>=20
>  Cons: It will be difficult to track ownership through some supply chains
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Bootstrapping Keyinfra
> ----------------------
>=20
>  What: An online process whereby a vendor (or delegate) signs a voucher
>        indicating that it is okay with the device joining the domain.
>=20
>  Pros: Avoids supply-chain tracking issues.
>=20
>  Cons: Unclear security guarantees provided by local policies.

I was under the impression that the local policies _should_ be able to set =
the security guarantees =97 this this characteristic is a =93pro=94. :)=20

>        Security degraded on private networks.

I=92m not following this assertion. How is security degraded on a private n=
etworks? What is the threat you are thinking of and how is it mitigated by =
the netconf zero-touch approach?=20

>=20
> Also, both solutions rely on the device proving itself to the network
> using an IDevID.  For Zero-touch, the IDevID is only used after the devic=
e
> has processed the bootstrapping data (e.g., it's configured to call home)=
.

In the early version draft-kwatsen-netconf-zerotouch-01 uses the IDevID ear=
ly on:=20
   "When the device is accessing a Configuration Server URI that it was
   shipped with (i.e., not discovered while initializing its networking,
   it MUST do so by appending the fingerprint of its entity certificate
   to the URI's string=94
But I don=92t see an equivalent in draft-ietf-netconf-zerotouch-02. How doe=
s the bootstrap server know which ownership voucher to provide if it doesn=
=92t receive the IDevID information early in the process?=20

> For Keyinfra, the IDevID is used by the device during the enrollment
> process.
> Some additional thoughts:
>=20
>  - The keyinfra solution could blend in the ownership voucher concept.
>    That is, a MASA could dynamically sign a voucher to a registrar that
>    could then sign the bootstrapping data for the device.

I agree. I can envision a scenario where the client could accept either a M=
ASA generated =93authorization token=94 (which we could rename a =93logged =
authorization=94 or something) -or- a ownership voucher. I=92d signal what =
the client supports via extensions placed in the IDevID.

>  - We seems that unnatural contortions are being performed to support
>    consumer grade equipment (e.g., home net), where security is opt-in
>    at best.

The MASA =93logged authorization=94 approach was selected because it suppor=
ts both consumer grade equipment and complex supply chains. I agree that ow=
nership vouchers are fairly straightforward in comparison but it is too nar=
row to cover all the use cases.=20

>  - We should see if there are ways to mitigate the supply chain issues.
>    Maybe a kiosk or a QRC printed on the receipt at Best Buys?

I=92d be interested in such solutions. The problem I see is that these appr=
oaches involve =93public=94 information printed onto the receipt or onto th=
e chassis or packaging of the device. That is a low security mechanism and =
could be used to, for example, minimize the risk of unrelated parties claim=
ing a device but aren=92t sufficient to provide a truly secure supply chain=
.=20

- max

>=20
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
> Kent
>=20
>=20


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Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2015 08:16:37 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>,  Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On 15/04/2015 06:32, Max Pritikin (pritikin) wrote:
>=20
> On Apr 10, 2015, at 6:04 PM, Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net> wrote:
>=20
>>
>>
>>> I personally disagree with the assertion that somebody with physical
>>> possession of the device in factory default state should be able to =C2=
=B3take
>>> ownership=C2=B2 of the device without engaging with the vendor/cloud =
service.
>>
>> I agree emphatically.

I can see how vendors might agree on that. I don't think that corporate
purchasers will agree at all, especially those with their own strong view=
s
on security and trust. Consider the case of a military customer in countr=
y X
buying equipment from a manufacturer in country Y. I can't imagine them
accepting the need for even a momentary engagement with the manufacturer.=

The risk of a backdoor is too high.

Similarly, if two companies are in competition but one of them needs to
buy equipment from the other.

   Brian


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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> On Apr 10, 2015, at 6:04 PM, Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net> wrote:
    >>
    >>>
    >>>
    >>>> I personally disagree with the assertion that somebody with physic=
al
    >>>> possession of the device in factory default state should be able t=
o =C2=B3take
    >>>> ownership=C2=B2 of the device without engaging with the vendor/clo=
ud service.
    >>>
    >>> I agree emphatically.

    > I can see how vendors might agree on that. I don't think that corpora=
te
    > purchasers will agree at all, especially those with their own strong =
views
    > on security and trust. Consider the case of a military customer in co=
untry X
    > buying equipment from a manufacturer in country Y. I can't imagine th=
em
    > accepting the need for even a momentary engagement with the manufactu=
rer.
    > The risk of a backdoor is too high.

I thought about this situation greatly.
If it is unacceptable for X to ever talk to Y's enrollment server, even in
some unclassified provisioning lab, then really, X would never buy Y's
equipment.  At some point, the Y equipment might need new firmware from Y's
web site... are you saying they would never download that either?
Is this realistic?

{My government has banned procurement entirely from some companies}

    > Similarly, if two companies are in competition but one of them needs =
to
    > buy equipment from the other.

It seems broken from the outset...
I don't buy the argument.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From nobody Tue Apr 14 18:30:03 2015
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Message-ID: <552DBF16.7080003@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2015 13:29:58 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>,  "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <93110A7A-4FD8-4D30-B833-5AC516B54BFB@cisco.com> <5526E134.7060208@gmail.com> <21336.1428616625@sandelman.ca> <5527106A.10106@gmail.com> <15763.1428681312@sandelman.ca> <D60125E5-A6BF-4794-BBD0-E3A4049909E8@cisco.com> <24238.1428693167@sandelman.ca> <55282EA2.6070409@gmail.com> <4D76E559-9E91-434C-8B2D-CAFDE3EFB1B4@cisco.com> <D14DBC0C.9E7FB%kwatsen@juniper.net> <FD44E591-C2D2-4691-AD57-C1DF49F72E6D@cisco.com> <552D75A5.6010502@gmail.com> <27812.1429056839@sandelman.ca>
In-Reply-To: <27812.1429056839@sandelman.ca>
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/anima/hFJ2M00YtYM45vh1EkTs0QDEjRY>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Michael,

On 15/04/2015 12:13, Michael Richardson wrote:
>=20
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     >> On Apr 10, 2015, at 6:04 PM, Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net> w=
rote:
>     >>
>     >>>
>     >>>
>     >>>> I personally disagree with the assertion that somebody with ph=
ysical
>     >>>> possession of the device in factory default state should be ab=
le to =C2=B3take
>     >>>> ownership=C2=B2 of the device without engaging with the vendor=
/cloud service.
>     >>>
>     >>> I agree emphatically.
>=20
>     > I can see how vendors might agree on that. I don't think that cor=
porate
>     > purchasers will agree at all, especially those with their own str=
ong views
>     > on security and trust. Consider the case of a military customer i=
n country X
>     > buying equipment from a manufacturer in country Y. I can't imagin=
e them
>     > accepting the need for even a momentary engagement with the manuf=
acturer.
>     > The risk of a backdoor is too high.
>=20
> I thought about this situation greatly.
> If it is unacceptable for X to ever talk to Y's enrollment server, even=
 in
> some unclassified provisioning lab, then really, X would never buy Y's
> equipment.  At some point, the Y equipment might need new firmware from=
 Y's
> web site... are you saying they would never download that either?
> Is this realistic?

No. Post-STUXNET and post-Snowden, I suppose that any hyper-cautious ente=
rprise
would download the update into a clean room, scan it carefully and exerci=
se
it in a test rig before deploying it to live devices. This is the exact o=
pposite
of consumer behaviour, of course.

> {My government has banned procurement entirely from some companies}

Precisely for fear of backdoors (and in the case of the US, allegedly
because they *knew* that equivalent local products contained back doors).=


>     > Similarly, if two companies are in competition but one of them ne=
eds to
>     > buy equipment from the other.
>=20
> It seems broken from the outset...

Nevertheless, it's very common.

> I don't buy the argument.

In the end, I don't much care except that all basic Anima mechanisms, IMH=
O,
need to work whatever scenario applies.

    Brian


From nobody Tue Apr 14 18:57:32 2015
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From: Dean Bogdanovic <deanb@juniper.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
Thread-Index: AQHQZn+VVX6I84xbD06OnWnWoO+g9J0sNK2AgAErGoCAAORAgIAAqhaAgAAKtICAAAmrgIAAbnSAgAAavACAAwvOAIACsluAgAKxQYCADBw9AIABC7KAgAAXygCAABhtgIAAH9sAgAENXgCAAAihgIAALpOAgAAQoQCAAAffAIAAOQ6AgAXsaYCAAB0ygIAAQlKAgAAVOwCAAAergA==
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2015 01:57:27 +0000
Message-ID: <E375188E-5D59-4655-B687-E30B40BFF012@juniper.net>
References: <5511E12E.9050002@gmx.net> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95700F@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <1F85BE1D-44A3-420A-8852-A4BA0DE213AC@cisco.com> <CADrU+dLy-tvDXEHx97BXHjccdmoTY1hh960zDA6WU6h80CveuQ@mail.gmail.com> <DD32C1D9-F504-4D11-9C5D-88C9354D6B56@cisco.com> <CADrU+dK1eHncrZBb8imondi3Mp9kqjbQO7h0jZK4+5bXLwK=mA@mail.gmail.com> <247ADDB2-807D-4AB5-A814-58381A929EB5@cisco.com> <551BC405.3070204@gridmerge.com> <77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D95C712@szxeml557-mbs.china.huawei.com> <93110A7A-4FD8-4D30-B833-5AC516B54BFB@cisco.com> <5526E134.7060208@gmail.com> <21336.1428616625@sandelman.ca> <5527106A.10106@gmail.com> <15763.1428681312@sandelman.ca> <D60125E5-A6BF-4794-BBD0-E3A4049909E8@cisco.com> <24238.1428693167@sandelman.ca> <55282EA2.6070409@gmail.com> <4D76E559-9E91-434C-8B2D-CAFDE3EFB1B4@cisco.com> <D14DBC0C.9E7FB%kwatsen@juniper.net> <FD44E591-C2D2-4691-AD57-C1DF49F72E6D@cisco.com> <552D75A5.6010502@gmail.com> <27812.1429056839@sandelman.ca> <552DBF16.7080003@gmail.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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It took me a while to read the whole thread and I would go to the basics

A data center or network operator (either service provider or enterprise) h=
ave to deploy hundreds or thousands of devices. Such orders are usually hig=
h touch and vendors know which device goes to such orders. In such scenario=
s, it is very expensive to do any pre provisioning or provisioning on site =
at installation (will avoid residential scenarios, but those are pretty sim=
ilar). Having zero touch capabilities just for those use cases, where only =
upon FIRST delivery the zero touch is activated, would be tremendously usef=
ul.
Ownership model is simpler (as there is possibility to have only one "owner=
") and there are multiple ways to check if the request is coming from the "=
right owner". Lets try to solve the use case just for the first owner for c=
ustomers that are high touch customers today.

For the residential scenarios, that would be very helpful, as residential C=
PEs are used until end of their lifetime and the secondary market for such =
devices is pretty small IMHO.

Dean

On Apr 14, 2015, at 9:29 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:

> Michael,
>=20
> On 15/04/2015 12:13, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>=20
>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> On Apr 10, 2015, at 6:04 PM, Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I personally disagree with the assertion that somebody with physical
>>>>>> possession of the device in factory default state should be able to =
=B3take
>>>>>> ownership=B2 of the device without engaging with the vendor/cloud se=
rvice.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I agree emphatically.
>>=20
>>> I can see how vendors might agree on that. I don't think that corporate
>>> purchasers will agree at all, especially those with their own strong vi=
ews
>>> on security and trust. Consider the case of a military customer in coun=
try X
>>> buying equipment from a manufacturer in country Y. I can't imagine them
>>> accepting the need for even a momentary engagement with the manufacture=
r.
>>> The risk of a backdoor is too high.
>>=20
>> I thought about this situation greatly.
>> If it is unacceptable for X to ever talk to Y's enrollment server, even =
in
>> some unclassified provisioning lab, then really, X would never buy Y's
>> equipment.  At some point, the Y equipment might need new firmware from =
Y's
>> web site... are you saying they would never download that either?
>> Is this realistic?
>=20
> No. Post-STUXNET and post-Snowden, I suppose that any hyper-cautious ente=
rprise
> would download the update into a clean room, scan it carefully and exerci=
se
> it in a test rig before deploying it to live devices. This is the exact o=
pposite
> of consumer behaviour, of course.
>=20
>> {My government has banned procurement entirely from some companies}
>=20
> Precisely for fear of backdoors (and in the case of the US, allegedly
> because they *knew* that equivalent local products contained back doors).
>=20
>>> Similarly, if two companies are in competition but one of them needs to
>>> buy equipment from the other.
>>=20
>> It seems broken from the outset...
>=20
> Nevertheless, it's very common.
>=20
>> I don't buy the argument.
>=20
> In the end, I don't much care except that all basic Anima mechanisms, IMH=
O,
> need to work whatever scenario applies.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Wed Apr 15 08:09:54 2015
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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2015 15:09:47 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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On Apr 14, 2015, at 2:16 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:

> On 15/04/2015 06:32, Max Pritikin (pritikin) wrote:
>>=20
>> On Apr 10, 2015, at 6:04 PM, Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> I personally disagree with the assertion that somebody with physical
>>>> possession of the device in factory default state should be able to =
=B3take
>>>> ownership=B2 of the device without engaging with the vendor/cloud serv=
ice.
>>>=20
>>> I agree emphatically.
>=20
> I can see how vendors might agree on that. I don't think that corporate
> purchasers will agree at all, especially those with their own strong view=
s
> on security and trust. Consider the case of a military customer in countr=
y X
> buying equipment from a manufacturer in country Y. I can't imagine them
> accepting the need for even a momentary engagement with the manufacturer.
> The risk of a backdoor is too high.

There is a pretty big =93engagement=94 with the manufacturer when they purc=
hase hardware and software. There is also an =93engagement=94 when software=
 updates, signed by the manufacturer of course, are delivered.  As secure b=
oot, runtime integrity, threat detections etc are added these =93engagement=
s=94 could reasonably occur more often. What makes a zero touch authorizati=
on any different?=20

I suspect your concern is that:

1) can this be used as a =93backdoor=94 to gain management control over the=
 device?
We=92ve previously discussed that this bootstrapping only accepted when the=
 device has been returned to factory defaults. Manufacturer authorization m=
ethods provide an additional layer of protection beyond whatever key zeroiz=
e method were used during factory reset.=20

2) could inability to repeat bootstrapping result in a bricked device in th=
e field?=20
This is a serious concern. The MASA =93nonceless=94 responses have an infin=
ite lifetime if necessary. I presume a similar concept would apply to the n=
etconf draft. Either of which would require that the authorization blob is =
available =93in the field=94. Storing it on the device would be problematic=
 as it would have been erased during factory reset. It could be stored else=
where or a solution to that could be identified. This strikes me as the mos=
t compelling reason to allow physical possession as a backdoor around zero-=
touch security mechanisms - although hopefully we at least provide a soluti=
on with associated =93MAY=94 language. =20

> Similarly, if two companies are in competition but one of them needs to
> buy equipment from the other.

Buying equipment from a suspected attacker assumes that the vendor provided=
 secure boot integrity protections are highly trusted! I don=92t see this a=
s directly related to the problem at hand (it exists either way).=20

- max

>=20
>   Brian
>=20


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--=-=-=
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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> > Similarly, if two companies are in competition but one of them nee=
ds
    >> to > buy equipment from the other.
    >>=20
    >> It seems broken from the outset...

    > Nevertheless, it's very common.

    >> I don't buy the argument.

    > In the end, I don't much care except that all basic Anima mechanisms,
    > IMHO, need to work whatever scenario applies.

Well, I think, given a craft terminal and appropriate provisioning of a
locally significant trust anchor and certificate, that we can arrange to sk=
ip
the "call home" step.
I'm just not willing to build it in as a core part of the protocol.
As I said, I'm happy if it's an alternate path.

One might ask why even do ANIMA in such a situation, but given a situation =
where
one builds-to-inventory, and then ships, it makes sense.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From: Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net>
To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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Hi Max,

>I was under the impression that the local policies _should_ be able to
>set the security guarantees =8B this this characteristic is a =B3pro=B2. :=
)


True, true, but it's hand-waving language that I can't get my head around
how its realized.  This is why I wrote "unclear security".   The issue is
that bootstrapping-keyinfra provides a mechanism that can be used as part
of a bootstrapping solution, but it's not the entire solution, and not
knowing the other parts leaves the solution unclear.


>>        Security degraded on private networks.
>
>I=B9m not following this assertion. How is security degraded on a private
>networks? What is the threat you are thinking of and how is it mitigated
>by the netconf zero-touch approach?

I may have misspoken, please correct me if so, but my understanding is
that the MASA doesn't run on a private network, hence it's up to the
Registrars to make a local policy decision.   Asserting that a log has
been created in an auditable location offers some protection, but without
MASA, what's the Registrar suppose to do?  There could be a simple
explanation but, again, this goes to my not understanding the complete
solution.

In the netconf zero-touch approach, the bootstrapping data is signed by
the rightful-owner's private key.  How the bootstrapping data is provided
to the device (over WAN, LAN, or off a USB flash drive) doesn't alter the
fact that the data is signed and hence equally trustworthy in all cases.



>In the early version draft-kwatsen-netconf-zerotouch-01 uses the IDevID
>early on:
>   "When the device is accessing a Configuration Server URI that it was
>   shipped with (i.e., not discovered while initializing its networking,
>   it MUST do so by appending the fingerprint of its entity certificate
>   to the URI's string=B2
>But I don=B9t see an equivalent in draft-ietf-netconf-zerotouch-02. How
>does the bootstrap server know which ownership voucher to provide if it
>doesn=B9t receive the IDevID information early in the process?


The current version simplifies it to just the device's unique-identifier
(see examples in Section A.2).  Basically, I'm on the fence if the
unique-id (e.g., serial-number) should be used directly, or if it's too
structured and can lead to an enumeration attack and o a potential loss of
privacy.  Rest assured that the data is still safe, but others may have
gleaned it, learning details that might be used to launch a larger attack
(e.g., the tolopolgy of the network).  One remediation step is to use a
less structured ID - for instance, the md5-hash of the unique-id would
cause even statistical distribution over a 16-byte value-space.  Another
remediation could be to enable the rightful owner to both sign and
*encrypt* the bootstrap data.  Encrypted using the device's public key, as
found in its IDevID.  But this means that now the device's IDevID (not
it's unique-id), would have to be provided to the rightful owner (e.g., in
an email containing shipping information).  The question here mainly is if
this improvement in privacy (not security) is worth the additional
hassle...



>> For Keyinfra, the IDevID is used by the device during the enrollment
>> process.
>> Some additional thoughts:
>>=20
>>  - The keyinfra solution could blend in the ownership voucher concept.
>>    That is, a MASA could dynamically sign a voucher to a registrar that
>>    could then sign the bootstrapping data for the device.
>
>I agree. I can envision a scenario where the client could accept either a
>MASA generated =B3authorization token=B2 (which we could rename a =B3logge=
d
>authorization=B2 or something) -or- a ownership voucher. I=B9d signal what
>the client supports via extensions placed in the IDevID.

Interesting suggestion.  This is worth exploring, perhaps as an aspect of
a wholistic keyinfra solution...



>>  - It seems that unnatural contortions are being performed to support
>>    consumer grade equipment (e.g., home net), where security is opt-in
>>    at best.
>
>The MASA =B3logged authorization=B2 approach was selected because it suppo=
rts
>both consumer grade equipment and complex supply chains. I agree that
>ownership vouchers are fairly straightforward in comparison but it is too
>narrow to cover all the use cases.

Exactly.  I'm beginning to think that these are fundamentally different
use-cases.   On one hand, we have an already high-touch sales process,
where the overhead of an additional vendor interaction is not a big deal,
and yet uncompromising security is needed  (this is what netconf zerotouch
is going after).  And on the other hand, we have a potentially no-touch
sales process, where the overhead of an additional vendor interaction is a
non-starter, and security is not a big deal anyway (this is homenet's
space).  Bootstrapping-keyinfra is trying to target both, which is no easy
feat..



>>  - We should see if there are ways to mitigate the supply chain issues.
>>    Maybe a kiosk or a QRC printed on the receipt at Best Buys?
>
>I=B9d be interested in such solutions. The problem I see is that these
>approaches involve =B3public=B2 information printed onto the receipt or on=
to
>the chassis or packaging of the device. That is a low security mechanism
>and could be used to, for example, minimize the risk of unrelated parties
>claiming a device but aren=B9t sufficient to provide a truly secure supply
>chain.

That is indeed the risk, and we should only view this as a strategy to try
a handle consumer-grade equipment...and not used for equipment provided by
a secure supply chain.





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Subject: Re: [Anima] Ownership Concept
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comments inline.

Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net> wrote:
    >> I=C2=B9m not following this assertion. How is security degraded on a
    >> private networks? What is the threat you are thinking of and how is =
it
    >> mitigated by the netconf zero-touch approach?

    > I may have misspoken, please correct me if so, but my understanding is
    > that the MASA doesn't run on a private network, hence it's up to the
    > Registrars to make a local policy decision.  Asserting that a log has
    > been created in an auditable location offers some protection, but
    > without MASA, what's the Registrar suppose to do?  There could be a
    > simple explanation but, again, this goes to my not understanding the
    > complete solution.

yes, I also don't understand the multiple-MASA, or partitioned-MASA
situation.  As far as I understood, unless there is a canonical MASA
for a given device or all the MASA flood fill data (perhaps bitcoin
block-chain like), then the increased security due to the audit process
of the MASA is reduced.

I just steal your device, put it on my private network, and it's good.

    >> In the early version draft-kwatsen-netconf-zerotouch-01 uses the
    >> IDevID early on: "When the device is accessing a Configuration Server
    >> URI that it was shipped with (i.e., not discovered while initializing
    >> its networking, it MUST do so by appending the fingerprint of its
    >> entity certificate to the URI's string=C2=B2 But I don=C2=B9t see an=
 equivalent
    >> in draft-ietf-netconf-zerotouch-02. How does the bootstrap server kn=
ow
    >> which ownership voucher to provide if it doesn=C2=B9t receive the ID=
evID
    >> information early in the process?


    > The current version simplifies it to just the device's
    > unique-identifier (see examples in Section A.2).  Basically, I'm on t=
he
    > fence if the unique-id (e.g., serial-number) should be used directly,
    > or if it's too structured and can lead to an enumeration attack and o=
 a
    > potential loss of privacy.  Rest assured that the data is still safe,
    > but others may have gleaned it, learning details that might be used to
    > launch a larger attack (e.g., the tolopolgy of the network).  One
    > remediation step is to use a less structured ID - for instance, the
    > md5-hash of the unique-id would cause even statistical distribution
    > over a 16-byte value-space.  Another remediation could be to enable t=
he
    > rightful owner to both sign and *encrypt* the bootstrap data.
    > Encrypted using the device's public key, as found in its IDevID.  But
    > this means that now the device's IDevID (not it's unique-id), would
    > have to be provided to the rightful owner (e.g., in an email containi=
ng
    > shipping information).  The question here mainly is if this improveme=
nt
    > in privacy (not security) is worth the additional hassle...

I'm generally skeptical about privacy improvements by having non-enumerable
IDs.  I don't think that there is any privacy improvement from changing the
observation from unique-ID=3D00001 to unique-ID=3DMDAwMDEK, if it's always
the same.

Now, the question is, what is the enumeration attack you are worried about?
I agree that it might be beneficial to eliminate that, but maybe it doesn't
matter.=20=20

    >> I agree. I can envision a scenario where the client could accept
    >> either a MASA generated =C2=B3authorization token=C2=B2 (which we co=
uld rename a
    >> =C2=B3logged authorization=C2=B2 or something) -or- a ownership vouc=
her. I=C2=B9d
    >> signal what the client supports via extensions placed in the IDevID.

    > Interesting suggestion.  This is worth exploring, perhaps as an aspect
    > of a wholistic keyinfra solution...

Yes, I agree.
I prefer "logged authentication token", btw.

    >>> - It seems that unnatural contortions are being performed to support
    >>> consumer grade equipment (e.g., home net), where security is opt-in
    >>> at best.
    >>=20
    >> The MASA =C2=B3logged authorization=C2=B2 approach was selected beca=
use it
    >> supports both consumer grade equipment and complex supply chains. I
    >> agree that ownership vouchers are fairly straightforward in comparis=
on
    >> but it is too narrow to cover all the use cases.

    > Exactly.  I'm beginning to think that these are fundamentally differe=
nt
    > use-cases.  On one hand, we have an already high-touch sales process,
    > where the overhead of an additional vendor interaction is not a big
    > deal, and yet uncompromising security is needed (this is what netconf
    > zerotouch is going after).  And on the other hand, we have a
    > potentially no-touch sales process, where the overhead of an addition=
al
    > vendor interaction is a non-starter, and security is not a big deal
    > anyway (this is homenet's space).  Bootstrapping-keyinfra is trying to
    > target both, which is no easy feat..

I actually disagree that the security of the homenet space is "not a big de=
al".
This is what got us bot-nets.  If someone can gain control over millions of
light bulbs, and can turn them on/off at the same time, it's a really really
really big deal.

Having said that, I believe that a supply-chain interaction (which might not
go all the way back to the vendor) is potentially acceptable in the long ru=
n.
We just have to have a way to get product deployed without a chicken/egg
situation.=20

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09



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From nobody Mon Apr 20 14:03:08 2015
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2015 09:03:04 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-03.txt
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Hi,

This is updated in several ways:

 Removed intrinsic security, required external security
 Format changes to allow ADNCP co-existence
 Recognized DNS-SD as alternative discovery method
 Editorial improvements

Please read and comment. This is not by any means a final proposal
and we really need feedback from the group.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 21/04/2015 08:57, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
>         Title           : A Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol for Autonomic Networking
>         Authors         : Brian Carpenter
>                           Bing Liu
> 	Filename        : draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 40
> 	Date            : 2015-04-20
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document establishes requirements for a protocol that enables
>    intelligent devices to dynamically discover peer devices, to
>    synchronize state with them, and to negotiate parameter settings
>    mutually with them.  The document then defines a general protocol for
>    discovery, synchronization and negotiation, while the technical
>    objectives for specific scenarios are to be described in separate
>    documents.  An Appendix briefly discusses existing protocols with
>    comparable features.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol/
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-03
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-03
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
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> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
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> 


From nobody Mon Apr 20 20:49:55 2015
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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From nobody Mon Apr 20 21:49:31 2015
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2015 16:49:27 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-03.txt
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Hi Sheng, thanks for the comments.
On 21/04/2015 15:49, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> Hi, Brian,
> 
> A few feedback in lines. I only read the diff.
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>> Carpenter
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 21, 2015 5:03 AM
>> To: Anima WG
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-03.txt
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> This is updated in several ways:
>>
>> Removed intrinsic security, required external security
> 
> In principle, this is fine. But the current text of external security are unclear, particularly, on how to bound with TLS or DTLS.

I agree. This clearly needs to be made more precise as we go forward.

> Also, in section 3.3.1, "If this is impossible (to run within ACP), ...". There are two issues in this sentence: a) how to define or detect impossible; 

Yes, I would like to hear from the ACP authors about that.

> b) should it be allowed the AN node choose not to use ACP even when ACP is available. 

My opinion was no, and a strict interpretation of the RFC 2119 "SHOULD" is needed.
We can make it more clear, of course.

> For the second point, I can understand for autonomic purpose, we may not want too much alternative (otherwise, the AN node may
depend on configuration to choose). If so, it would be help to clarify the design purpose, here; and it requests a clear
behavior specification to detect the availability of ACP.
> 
> The new section 3.3.2 is slur. This will certainly introduce confusion for implementors. The way that short messages use USP and longer messages use TCP is not feasible. TCP are sessions for a set of message exchanging. If a session starts from a short message, then one of follow-up message is a long message, I don't think the communication pair can change from UDP to TCP. Vice verse.

We should study how DNS handles this issue. The problem should be the same.

> 
> By removing Device Identifier and tag, the current document seems open a design hole on how to identify the communication peers. I am not sure IP addresses, which are normally locators, are sufficient and efficient to be the identifier. 

I was assuming that ACP or (D)TLS would guarantee identity. Maybe that is naive?

> Although there is a newly added Device Identity Option in new 3.7.6, it is unclear how to use it (besides the definition session, nowhere have mentioned it).

Yes. It is a placeholder for now. If we need it, we have to expand it, but that
is not clear yet and we would like some help from security experts.

>> Format changes to allow ADNCP co-existence
>> Recognized DNS-SD as alternative discovery method
> 
> I guess the document should emphasis that negotiation are independent from discovery, although the rapid discovery model includes the first step of a negotiation.

Yes, that could be stated clearly in the High-Level Design Choices.

Regards
    Brian

> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
>> Editorial improvements
>>
>> Please read and comment. This is not by any means a final proposal
>> and we really need feedback from the group.
>>
>> Regards
>>   Brian Carpenter
>>
>> On 21/04/2015 08:57, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>>
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>>
>>>
>>>         Title           : A Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol
>> for Autonomic Networking
>>>         Authors         : Brian Carpenter
>>>                           Bing Liu
>>> 	Filename        : draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-03.txt
>>> 	Pages           : 40
>>> 	Date            : 2015-04-20
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>    This document establishes requirements for a protocol that enables
>>>    intelligent devices to dynamically discover peer devices, to
>>>    synchronize state with them, and to negotiate parameter settings
>>>    mutually with them.  The document then defines a general protocol
>> for
>>>    discovery, synchronization and negotiation, while the technical
>>>    objectives for specific scenarios are to be described in separate
>>>    documents.  An Appendix briefly discusses existing protocols with
>>>    comparable features.
>>>
>>>
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol/
>>>
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-03
>>>
>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-03
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission
>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Tue Apr 21 17:41:37 2015
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2015 12:41:36 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Anima] Multicast in the ACP?
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This is a question to the authors of draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane.

The discovery component of GDNP includes link-local multicast
messages. As far as we know, there is no way to secure these
messages, but by definition they are only intended for
autonomic nodes, which should all be part of the ACP.

So, is there any way to support secure link-local multicast
within the ACP?

    Brian


From nobody Wed Apr 22 09:46:40 2015
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Multicast in the ACP?
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2015 16:46:51 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Multicast in the ACP?
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Brian,=20

> The discovery component of GDNP includes link-local multicast messages.
> As far as we know, there is no way to secure these messages, but by
> definition they are only intended for autonomic nodes, which should all b=
e
> part of the ACP.
>=20
> So, is there any way to support secure link-local multicast within the AC=
P?

The ACP as described in draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane is ba=
sed on a hop by hop tunnel infrastructure. So far those tunnels are all poi=
nt to point. I guess you can send a link-local multicast packet through suc=
h a tunnel, and it would automatically benefit from the security of that tu=
nnel. But of course there is only one other node on that "link".=20

Michael


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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2015 08:09:19 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Multicast in the ACP?
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On 23/04/2015 04:46, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> Brian, 
> 
>> The discovery component of GDNP includes link-local multicast messages.
>> As far as we know, there is no way to secure these messages, but by
>> definition they are only intended for autonomic nodes, which should all be
>> part of the ACP.
>>
>> So, is there any way to support secure link-local multicast within the ACP?
> 
> The ACP as described in draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane is based on a hop by hop tunnel infrastructure. So far those tunnels are all point to point. I guess you can send a link-local multicast packet through such a tunnel, and it would automatically benefit from the security of that tunnel. But of course there is only one other node on that "link". 

Right, so we would have to specify a "replicast", where the sender copies the message
to each ACP tunnel. That seems like a lot of overhead.

     Brian



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Subject: Re: [Anima] Multicast in the ACP?
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >>> The discovery component of GDNP includes link-local multicast
    >>> messages.  As far as we know, there is no way to secure these
    >>> messages, but by definition they are only intended for autonomic
    >>> nodes, which should all be part of the ACP.
    >>>
    >>> So, is there any way to support secure link-local multicast within
    >>> the ACP?
    >>
    >> The ACP as described in draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane
    >> is based on a hop by hop tunnel infrastructure. So far those tunnels
    >> are all point to point. I guess you can send a link-local multicast
    >> packet through such a tunnel, and it would automatically benefit from
    >> the security of that tunnel. But of course there is only one other
    >> node on that "link".

    > Right, so we would have to specify a "replicast", where the sender
    > copies the message to each ACP tunnel. That seems like a lot of
    > overhead.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast/
describes a way to do multicast across that collection of links... that is if
we can ever get it through the IESG.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: [Anima] Multicast in the ACP?
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On 23/04/2015 09:26, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     >>> The discovery component of GDNP includes link-local multicast
>     >>> messages.  As far as we know, there is no way to secure these
>     >>> messages, but by definition they are only intended for autonomic
>     >>> nodes, which should all be part of the ACP.
>     >>>
>     >>> So, is there any way to support secure link-local multicast within
>     >>> the ACP?
>     >>
>     >> The ACP as described in draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane
>     >> is based on a hop by hop tunnel infrastructure. So far those tunnels
>     >> are all point to point. I guess you can send a link-local multicast
>     >> packet through such a tunnel, and it would automatically benefit from
>     >> the security of that tunnel. But of course there is only one other
>     >> node on that "link".
> 
>     > Right, so we would have to specify a "replicast", where the sender
>     > copies the message to each ACP tunnel. That seems like a lot of
>     > overhead.
> 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast/
> describes a way to do multicast across that collection of links... that is if
> we can ever get it through the IESG.

Interesting. That looks like overkill for ACPs that run over non-constrained
networks, but it suggests to me that we need a modular approach, so that it
could be used in networks that call for it.

    Brian


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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> >> The ACP as described in
    >> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane >> is based on a hop by
    >> hop tunnel infrastructure. So far those tunnels >> are all point to
    >> point. I guess you can send a link-local multicast >> packet through
    >> such a tunnel, and it would automatically benefit from >> the security
    >> of that tunnel. But of course there is only one other >> node on that
    >> "link".
    >>
    >> > Right, so we would have to specify a "replicast", where the sender >
    >> copies the message to each ACP tunnel. That seems like a lot of >
    >> overhead.
    >>
    >> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast/
    >> describes a way to do multicast across that collection of
    >> links... that is if we can ever get it through the IESG.

    > Interesting. That looks like overkill for ACPs that run over
    > non-constrained networks, but it suggests to me that we need a modular
    > approach, so that it could be used in networks that call for it.

Given that the ACP's forwarding plane might be implemented in the control
plane processor, the mismatch between link speeds and available processing
power might cause one to conclude that while the network isn't constrained,
the router is!

I would consider, for instance, implementing the ACP as a user-space
virtual-machine in the control plane processor.  User-Mode-Linux can be
compiled to run on a bunch of POSIX platforms, although Linux and FreeBSD are
the ones most often tested.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
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Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
    >> Right, so we would have to specify a "replicast", where the sender
    >> copies the message to each ACP tunnel. That seems like a lot of
    >> overhead.

    > Not sure I'm with you. A tunnel is presented like an interface. Whether
    > you send the packet out a normal interface or a tunnel is the same? Can
    > you expand? ...

As I understand it, (and I haven't read a document that specifies this: it
was just hallway conversation, but maybe your latest round has something),
the tunnel is an IPv6-over-IPsec-over-link-layer.

I can even imagine, in order to get the traffic up to where it needs to be,
that we might even consider running the ESP(-and-IKE)-over-UDP on a port!=500.
(ESP-o-UDP is usually used for IPv4 NAT traversal...)

As such, this traffic might never get seen (on purpose) by any of the ASICs
that know how to do efficiently do multicast...

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
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From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
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Thanks Michael

When planning for OSS AN implementation (SNBI), we see that we
would like to have multiple addresses per AN-node: 

AN nodes should hae an aggregateable address range:
- Agents in the AN-node could then have their own address and the
  basic forwarding element functions of AN (AN-FE) do not have to
  bother sharing the address.
- Implementations become a lot easier. Especially commercial
  implementations where additional agents or the like running
  in some VM would already today usually have different addresses
  than eg: the routers loopback address.
- When attaching AN to a NOC-LAN it would be great if the AN
  router could hand out addresses to the NOC machines automatically.
  These addresses toos hould be from the domains address range.
  That way we would have a very simple option for our security model.
 
So here is what i would propose:

  Type = 0: stays unchanged: Used for AN routers that can't do better
     
  Type = 1/2: New semantic:

    Device-ID:
      24-bit-OUI 8-bit-registrar-id 16-bit-device-id 16-bit-logical-node-address

  Explanation:
    16-bit-device ID as in the current draft, each enrolled AN device
    gets a different number. That device then has the last 16
    bits to assign to internal functions. 16-bit-logical-node-address 0
    must be used for the AN-FE function.

    Instead of 48 bits for registrar ID this leaves us with just 32 bits:
    24-bit-OUI + 8-bit registrar-ID. Keeping the OUI in the format allows
    for different vendors to figure out separately how to let users
    assign the registrar-ID when they have multiple.

  Each AN node has now 2 /112 bit address prefixes. Type 1 is for
  all "internal" functions. Internal means that those functions share
  the domain certificate of the AN-device (eg: agents).
  
  Type 2 is external equipment in the NOC to which the AN device
  handed out an address from its /112 block. These devices will
  use their own domain certificate. 

  There are still a bunch of important insecure protocols required in
  network OAM.  TFTP for example (yes i know there is a security option
  coming now... its just an example). AN devices can decide whether
  they want to permit such insecure protocols for example only if
  the device has a type 2 AN address because that indicates that
  an AN device did hand out out that Type 2 address. And one can
  even derive the Type 1 address of that AN device from the Type 2
  address and layer more security inside AN on this.

So in the end a lot more flexible use of those glorious 128 bits of
addressing, albeit at the expense of likely having to manually
assign  an 8-bit registrar-ID to every registrar manually. 

And this is just a suggestion - food for thought. Any improvements
welcome.

cheers
    Toerless

    
               

In commercial products this would make implementation even more
This would be likely even more worthwhile in commercial devices.
Agent would be running in some VM/container context and the
actual AN-router would certainly have more challenges handing
out the same IPv6 address it uses internally as loopback for
all its services (routing, ssh, SNMP,...). Sounds also security
wise as good separation.

Thirdly, imagine 
out the same IPv6 address that it uses as a key security

Imagine a commercial 
If we want to modularily split up autonomic forwarding (FE) from
autonomic agents, this can be done a lot easier when the agent
can have their own address. That allows to model them as one
or multiple IPv6 hosts beind a virtual internal network link
connected to the AN-FE.

it would help the AN goals a lot if individual AN nodes could get


On Wed, Apr 22, 2015 at 04:46:23PM +0000, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> ANIMA, 
> 
> Looking at the reference model, addressing is an important part. I've been hesitating on how to put materials into the reference model that may still evolve in a different direction, and I think items such as addressing where we essentially need to settle on a common model may be better discussed outside the reference model for now. 
> 
> So, in the end I pushed the text as a separate draft for now, with the expectation that an addressing concept will merge into the reference model later on. But it will likely evolve from the below. 
> 
> So please read the below couple of pages in this light. It is documenting what Cisco's autonomic implementation is doing right now. There are many ways to do this, so I would encourage people with other ideas to also publish them (or at least send the proposed text to the list) so that we can have a fruitful discussion. 
> 
> Michael
> 
> PS: I published this doc yesterday, but forgot to add the "anima" in the title, so this one is just a re-post with the correct title. 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> > Sent: 22 April 2015 10:34
> > To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> > Subject: New Version Notification for draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-
> > addressing-00.txt
> > 
> > 
> > A new version of I-D, draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by Michael H. Behringer and posted to the
> > IETF repository.
> > 
> > Name:		draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing
> > Revision:	00
> > Title:		An Autonomic IPv6 Addressing Scheme
> > Document date:	2015-04-22
> > Group:		Individual Submission
> > Pages:		5
> > URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-anima-
> > autonomic-addressing-00.txt
> > Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-behringer-anima-
> > autonomic-addressing/
> > Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-
> > addressing-00
> > 
> > 
> > Abstract:
> >    This document describes a generic IPv6 addressing scheme which is
> >    suitable for autonomic nodes, where node addressing must not depend
> >    on a centrally managed scheme.  It assumes a unique domain name and
> >    device name, and automatically derives a unique IPv6 address from
> >    those.  The scheme allows for a flat address hierarchy as well as
> >    optionally, when required, the definition of zones which are
> >    aggregatable.  This document is for discussion right now; the final
> >    addressing scheme should probably move into
> >    [I-D.behringer-anima-reference-model].
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> > submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> > 
> > The IETF Secretariat
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Addressing: Do we need link addressing? 
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Subject: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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ANIMA WG,=20

I'd like to raise a question to the list for discussion: Do we need to crea=
te autonomic link addressing?=20

Here is my view: We need to distinguish about addressing done in the Autono=
mic Networking Infrastructure, and addressing configured and managed by an =
operator. For the Autonomic Networking Infrastructure, which serves autonom=
ic service agents, I do not think we need routable addresses on links, and =
suggest to use only link-local addressing. So the only addressing we should=
 make routable are loopback addresses on devices.=20

Thoughts?
Michael
=20


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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2015 10:03:21 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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References: <5536EE40.30705@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F5FE63@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <5537FFEF.9020308@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F626F8@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <16186.1429800321@sandelman.ca>
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Multicast in the ACP?
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Michael:

Whatever we do for message distribution should work for whatever
secure hop-by-hop connectivity we use. IPsec has benefits of
HW-acceleration support in routers. dTLS has benefits of ease of implemention
at process level.


On Thu, Apr 23, 2015 at 10:45:21AM -0400, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>     >> Right, so we would have to specify a "replicast", where the sender
>     >> copies the message to each ACP tunnel. That seems like a lot of
>     >> overhead.
> 
>     > Not sure I'm with you. A tunnel is presented like an interface. Whether
>     > you send the packet out a normal interface or a tunnel is the same? Can
>     > you expand? ...
> 
> As I understand it, (and I haven't read a document that specifies this: it
> was just hallway conversation, but maybe your latest round has something),
> the tunnel is an IPv6-over-IPsec-over-link-layer.
> 
> I can even imagine, in order to get the traffic up to where it needs to be,
> that we might even consider running the ESP(-and-IKE)-over-UDP on a port!=500.
> (ESP-o-UDP is usually used for IPv4 NAT traversal...)
> 
> As such, this traffic might never get seen (on purpose) by any of the ASICs
> that know how to do efficiently do multicast...
> 
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-


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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2015 10:16:04 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] GDNP: flooding discovery or announcement (was: Multicast in the ACP?)
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As contributor:

Brian:

I think there is a more fundamental decision for GDNP, and
we discussed this a bit during our discussions last IETF:

I understand there are two basic approaches to distributed discovery (meaning:
no central component):

a) The service-client sends out a request which gets flooded
   and the server replies.
b) The server sends out an announcements which gets flooded and
   the service client remembers it and uses when needed.

Your approach is a). mDNS flooding is a bit of a hybrid between
a) and b). The opaque LSA mechanisms popping up in IGPs these
days are b).

I am worried about scaling of a) when there are a lot of clients.

I would guess in AN we have few services and many clients - most
services, every AN device is a client of.

Does that not mean we should have flooding of announcements
instead of flooding of queries ?

Of course, the mechanism could have both...

Cheers
    Toerless

On Wed, Apr 22, 2015 at 12:41:36PM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> This is a question to the authors of draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane.
> 
> The discovery component of GDNP includes link-local multicast
> messages. As far as we know, there is no way to secure these
> messages, but by definition they are only intended for
> autonomic nodes, which should all be part of the ACP.
> 
> So, is there any way to support secure link-local multicast
> within the ACP?
> 
>     Brian
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

-- 
---
Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com


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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2015 10:39:20 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Multicast in the ACP?
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[individual]

On Wed, Apr 22, 2015 at 05:26:34PM -0400, Michael Richardson wrote:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast/
> describes a way to do multicast across that collection of links... that is if
> we can ever get it through the IESG.

MPL is flooding with sequence numbers for loop/duplicate avoidance.
It then uses Trickle for link transmission which also doing
link-level duplicate avoidance by sequence number (observing what
others have sent, do not send yourself again). Kinda like CSMA/SA
(Send Avoidance ;-)

If we have p2p secure associations between neighbors, there will
likely not be a lot of benefit for the Trickle part though, so
might end up having some amount of overdesign for what we need.

I also would prefer the idea of hop-by-hop reliable forwarding.
All this datagram multicasting across slow/unreliable networks
is IMHO a mistake. MPL could introduce that hop-by-hop reliability
i think it doesn't do it so far, and its reinventing reliability.

Toerless


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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2015 11:10:36 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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[individual]

+1

Would recommend folks to to read up on RFC7404 to understand the
pro/cons for the general case. IMHO none of the mentioned caveats applies to ANI,
so it is the ideal case to leverage 7404. Wrt to 7404 text: I don't think using
loopback from NMS operations is a caveat, IMHO its a benefit, especially when you
have as in ANI a zero-touch routing protocol announcing it.


On Thu, Apr 23, 2015 at 04:45:21PM +0000, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> ANIMA WG, 
> 
> I'd like to raise a question to the list for discussion: Do we need to create autonomic link addressing? 
> 
> Here is my view: We need to distinguish about addressing done in the Autonomic Networking Infrastructure, and addressing configured and managed by an operator. For the Autonomic Networking Infrastructure, which serves autonomic service agents, I do not think we need routable addresses on links, and suggest to use only link-local addressing. So the only addressing we should make routable are loopback addresses on devices. 
> 
> Thoughts?
> Michael
>  
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2015 08:19:44 +1200
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Multicast in the ACP?
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On 23/04/2015 21:21, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: 22 April 2015 22:09
>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Multicast in the ACP?
>>
>> On 23/04/2015 04:46, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>> Brian,
>>>
>>>> The discovery component of GDNP includes link-local multicast
>> messages.
>>>> As far as we know, there is no way to secure these messages, but by
>>>> definition they are only intended for autonomic nodes, which should
>>>> all be part of the ACP.
>>>>
>>>> So, is there any way to support secure link-local multicast within the
>> ACP?
>>>
>>> The ACP as described in draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane
>> is based on a hop by hop tunnel infrastructure. So far those tunnels are all
>> point to point. I guess you can send a link-local multicast packet through
>> such a tunnel, and it would automatically benefit from the security of that
>> tunnel. But of course there is only one other node on that "link".
>>
>> Right, so we would have to specify a "replicast", where the sender copies
>> the message to each ACP tunnel. That seems like a lot of overhead.
> 
> Not sure I'm with you. A tunnel is presented like an interface. Whether you send the packet out a normal interface or a tunnel is the same? Can you expand? ...

If I want to send a discovery message to all autonomic nodes on the same
physical link as me, as far as I can see I have two choices:

1. Send one insecure link-local multicast packet.
2. Send a copy of the message to each ACP tunnel interface (because I have
a link-local tunnel to each other autonomic node on the same link).

So if I have 10 peers in the ACP on the same link, I either send one
insecure multicast packet or 10 secure copies of the same packet.

(This doesn't need a multicast protocol, just a "send a copy to
everybody" API.)

   Brian


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Hi Toerless,

Excuse front posting, but this is a general comment since I think the
specifics depend on other discussions first.

You use the word "manually". I think that needs to be forbidden from
our vocabulary.

Regards
   Brian

On 24/04/2015 04:28, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> Thanks Michael
> 
> When planning for OSS AN implementation (SNBI), we see that we
> would like to have multiple addresses per AN-node: 
> 
> AN nodes should hae an aggregateable address range:
> - Agents in the AN-node could then have their own address and the
>   basic forwarding element functions of AN (AN-FE) do not have to
>   bother sharing the address.
> - Implementations become a lot easier. Especially commercial
>   implementations where additional agents or the like running
>   in some VM would already today usually have different addresses
>   than eg: the routers loopback address.
> - When attaching AN to a NOC-LAN it would be great if the AN
>   router could hand out addresses to the NOC machines automatically.
>   These addresses toos hould be from the domains address range.
>   That way we would have a very simple option for our security model.
>  
> So here is what i would propose:
> 
>   Type = 0: stays unchanged: Used for AN routers that can't do better
>      
>   Type = 1/2: New semantic:
> 
>     Device-ID:
>       24-bit-OUI 8-bit-registrar-id 16-bit-device-id 16-bit-logical-node-address
> 
>   Explanation:
>     16-bit-device ID as in the current draft, each enrolled AN device
>     gets a different number. That device then has the last 16
>     bits to assign to internal functions. 16-bit-logical-node-address 0
>     must be used for the AN-FE function.
> 
>     Instead of 48 bits for registrar ID this leaves us with just 32 bits:
>     24-bit-OUI + 8-bit registrar-ID. Keeping the OUI in the format allows
>     for different vendors to figure out separately how to let users
>     assign the registrar-ID when they have multiple.
> 
>   Each AN node has now 2 /112 bit address prefixes. Type 1 is for
>   all "internal" functions. Internal means that those functions share
>   the domain certificate of the AN-device (eg: agents).
>   
>   Type 2 is external equipment in the NOC to which the AN device
>   handed out an address from its /112 block. These devices will
>   use their own domain certificate. 
> 
>   There are still a bunch of important insecure protocols required in
>   network OAM.  TFTP for example (yes i know there is a security option
>   coming now... its just an example). AN devices can decide whether
>   they want to permit such insecure protocols for example only if
>   the device has a type 2 AN address because that indicates that
>   an AN device did hand out out that Type 2 address. And one can
>   even derive the Type 1 address of that AN device from the Type 2
>   address and layer more security inside AN on this.
> 
> So in the end a lot more flexible use of those glorious 128 bits of
> addressing, albeit at the expense of likely having to manually
> assign  an 8-bit registrar-ID to every registrar manually. 
> 
> And this is just a suggestion - food for thought. Any improvements
> welcome.
> 
> cheers
>     Toerless
> 
>     
>                
> 
> In commercial products this would make implementation even more
> This would be likely even more worthwhile in commercial devices.
> Agent would be running in some VM/container context and the
> actual AN-router would certainly have more challenges handing
> out the same IPv6 address it uses internally as loopback for
> all its services (routing, ssh, SNMP,...). Sounds also security
> wise as good separation.
> 
> Thirdly, imagine 
> out the same IPv6 address that it uses as a key security
> 
> Imagine a commercial 
> If we want to modularily split up autonomic forwarding (FE) from
> autonomic agents, this can be done a lot easier when the agent
> can have their own address. That allows to model them as one
> or multiple IPv6 hosts beind a virtual internal network link
> connected to the AN-FE.
> 
> it would help the AN goals a lot if individual AN nodes could get
> 
> 
> On Wed, Apr 22, 2015 at 04:46:23PM +0000, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>> ANIMA, 
>>
>> Looking at the reference model, addressing is an important part. I've been hesitating on how to put materials into the reference model that may still evolve in a different direction, and I think items such as addressing where we essentially need to settle on a common model may be better discussed outside the reference model for now. 
>>
>> So, in the end I pushed the text as a separate draft for now, with the expectation that an addressing concept will merge into the reference model later on. But it will likely evolve from the below. 
>>
>> So please read the below couple of pages in this light. It is documenting what Cisco's autonomic implementation is doing right now. There are many ways to do this, so I would encourage people with other ideas to also publish them (or at least send the proposed text to the list) so that we can have a fruitful discussion. 
>>
>> Michael
>>
>> PS: I published this doc yesterday, but forgot to add the "anima" in the title, so this one is just a re-post with the correct title. 
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>>> Sent: 22 April 2015 10:34
>>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Michael Behringer (mbehring)
>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-
>>> addressing-00.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Michael H. Behringer and posted to the
>>> IETF repository.
>>>
>>> Name:		draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing
>>> Revision:	00
>>> Title:		An Autonomic IPv6 Addressing Scheme
>>> Document date:	2015-04-22
>>> Group:		Individual Submission
>>> Pages:		5
>>> URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-anima-
>>> autonomic-addressing-00.txt
>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-behringer-anima-
>>> autonomic-addressing/
>>> Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-
>>> addressing-00
>>>
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>    This document describes a generic IPv6 addressing scheme which is
>>>    suitable for autonomic nodes, where node addressing must not depend
>>>    on a centrally managed scheme.  It assumes a unique domain name and
>>>    device name, and automatically derives a unique IPv6 address from
>>>    those.  The scheme allows for a flat address hierarchy as well as
>>>    optionally, when required, the definition of zones which are
>>>    aggregatable.  This document is for discussion right now; the final
>>>    addressing scheme should probably move into
>>>    [I-D.behringer-anima-reference-model].
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2015 08:47:28 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] GDNP: flooding discovery or announcement
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Hi Toerless,
On 24/04/2015 05:16, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> As contributor:
> 
> Brian:
> 
> I think there is a more fundamental decision for GDNP, and
> we discussed this a bit during our discussions last IETF:
> 
> I understand there are two basic approaches to distributed discovery (meaning:
> no central component):
> 
> a) The service-client sends out a request which gets flooded
>    and the server replies.
> b) The server sends out an announcements which gets flooded and
>    the service client remembers it and uses when needed.
> 
> Your approach is a). 

Yes, but it's a conservative version of a) with explicit caching by the
relays and with an explicit throttle on the relayed messages. As a victim
of ARP broadcast storms in my youth, I am very much aware of the risks.

> mDNS flooding is a bit of a hybrid between
> a) and b). The opaque LSA mechanisms popping up in IGPs these
> days are b).
> 
> I am worried about scaling of a) when there are a lot of clients.

Well, we're talking about ASAs discovering each other. I see that
as a peer relationship, not a server-client relationship, so I'm not
sure the scaling problem is quite that bad. Perhaps we need to
invent some scenarios to get a feeling for the numbers.

> I would guess in AN we have few services and many clients - most
> services, every AN device is a client of.
> 
> Does that not mean we should have flooding of announcements
> instead of flooding of queries ?
> 
> Of course, the mechanism could have both...

Yes. In fact we had a half-baked "unsolicited response" in version -02
to do exactly that - effectively preload the discovery caches. That
would largely avoid the relaying of queries off-link. We took it out
of version -03 because it was half-baked, but if the WG wants, of course
we can reinstate it.

I'm pretty sure we will always need the query flooding, to support
nodes that spend a lot of time asleep; see the reasons why IPv6
needs "resilient RS".

Regards
   Brian

> 
> Cheers
>     Toerless
> 
> On Wed, Apr 22, 2015 at 12:41:36PM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> This is a question to the authors of draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane.
>>
>> The discovery component of GDNP includes link-local multicast
>> messages. As far as we know, there is no way to secure these
>> messages, but by definition they are only intended for
>> autonomic nodes, which should all be part of the ACP.
>>
>> So, is there any way to support secure link-local multicast
>> within the ACP?
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2015 09:02:43 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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On 24/04/2015 04:45, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> ANIMA WG, 
> 
> I'd like to raise a question to the list for discussion: Do we need to create autonomic link addressing? 
> 
> Here is my view: We need to distinguish about addressing done in the Autonomic Networking Infrastructure, and addressing configured and managed by an operator. For the Autonomic Networking Infrastructure, which serves autonomic service agents, I do not think we need routable addresses on links, and suggest to use only link-local addressing. So the only addressing we should make routable are loopback addresses on devices.

Firstly, yes, we should clearly separate the addressing realm used by ASAs to
communicate between themselves from the addressing realm(s) used by the user network.
(I made that "realm(s)" because in the case of highly virtualized data centres
etc., there might be many tenant addressing realms. And of course those addressing
realms might well be administered by certain ASAs.) So here, we are talking about
the addressing realm used by the ASAs to talk to each other.

But now we come to a branching point. Michael wants everybody to have a distinct
ACP. I think that's a fine idea but I want to keep the option where there is no
ACP, but the ASAs simply communicate using IP among themselves. In that mode
there's nothing special about addressing; for example all ASAs could be numbered
out of a specific ULA prefix, which would be the AN addressing realm, but they
don't need to be routers. So in that mode, no, there is no restriction to link-local
addressing.

Back to Michael's model. I have a question. If ASA Alpha on a given link wants to
communicate with ASA Beta on another link, what addresses are used?

   Brian

> 
> Thoughts?
> Michael
>  
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> .
> 


From nobody Fri Apr 24 01:34:31 2015
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Thread-Topic: Addressing-interface addressing
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Hi Dear all,

This is another topic regarding to autonomic addressing.

For autonomic network infrastructure, is it sufficient to self-assign the d=
evices' interfaces link-local addresses? Do we need to assign the interface=
s ULA/GUA addresses in some scenarios?

I think RFC7404 already has some good discussion, that pinging/traceroute/m=
pls/rsvp-te might have some problem if there are only link-local addresses =
on the interfaces. Do we need to consider these factors in autonomic networ=
king infrastructure?

Best regards,
Bing


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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From nobody Fri Apr 24 04:08:44 2015
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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Subject: [Anima] Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE: Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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Hi Michael, Brian, and all,

Please allow me to fork this thread into another specific topic: do we need=
 separated addressing realm for ASAs communication?
I see we've already had some good discussion, so let's confirm whether we c=
ould reach consensus on this specific topic in this WG.=20

Let me briefly summarize current discussion here (please correct me if I ma=
ke something wrong):
- Requirement: we need separate addressing realm for communication between =
Autonomic Service Agents.
  a) when there is ACP, since ACP uses separate addressing realm, the ASAs =
are also naturally in a separated addressing realm.
  b) when there is NO ACP:
    b-1: use the draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing to number the a=
utonomic nodes ULAs on loopback interfaces.
    b-2: use the same prefix ( the normal data plane prefix) for autonomic =
nodes. The ASAs communication is just in the normal data plane.

>From the separate addressing realm perspective, the b-2 should NOT be the c=
hoice. However, the b-2 could also be autonomic if [I.D.jiang-anima-prefix-=
management] applies.

So please allow me confirm two questions:
1. Do we reach consensus on separate addressing realm for ASAs?
2. Do we also count b-2 option in or not?

Best regards,
Bing



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> Behringer (mbehring)
> Sent: Friday, April 24, 2015 5:23 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter; Anima WG
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
>=20
> > > I'd like to raise a question to the list for discussion: Do we need
> > > to create
> > autonomic link addressing?
> > >
> > > Here is my view: We need to distinguish about addressing done in the
> > Autonomic Networking Infrastructure, and addressing configured and
> > managed by an operator. For the Autonomic Networking Infrastructure,
> > which serves autonomic service agents, I do not think we need routable
> > addresses on links, and suggest to use only link-local addressing. So
> > the only addressing we should make routable are loopback addresses on
> devices.
> >
> > Firstly, yes, we should clearly separate the addressing realm used by
> > ASAs to communicate between themselves from the addressing realm(s)
> > used by the user network.
> > (I made that "realm(s)" because in the case of highly virtualized data
> > centres etc., there might be many tenant addressing realms. And of
> > course those addressing realms might well be administered by certain
> > ASAs.) So here, we are talking about the addressing realm used by the
> > ASAs to talk to each other.
>=20
> So far - we're in sync! :-)   Absolutely agree on the realm(s) (Plural). =
Single
> realm does not make sense these days.
>=20
> > But now we come to a branching point. Michael wants everybody to have
> > a distinct ACP. I think that's a fine idea but I want to keep the
> > option where there is no ACP, but the ASAs simply communicate using IP
> > among themselves. In that mode there's nothing special about
> > addressing; for example all ASAs could be numbered out of a specific
> > ULA prefix, which would be the AN addressing realm, but they don't
> > need to be routers. So in that mode, no, there is no restriction to lin=
k-local
> addressing.
>=20
> We don't disagree actually ;-)   While I see a number of real advantages =
of
> the ACP, there may well be environments where the ACP isn't feasible for
> one reason or another. Constrained devices could be one such case.
>=20
> So, assume that ASAs run in the data plane of the network, and NOT in a
> separate ACP. I claim the fundamentals of the discussion apply here as we=
ll.
> In particular:
>=20
> - we want a specific realm for the autonomic service agents, independent =
of
> what an admin configures.  So: ASA uses autonomically set up addressing;
> "normal" configured processes use the configured addressing. With IPv6 th=
is
> shouldn't be an issue. This autonomic realm shouldn't be configurable; it
> should just happen (just like in the ACP). So the admin cannot mess up th=
e
> addressing of the ASAs. He CAN mess up routing if there's no separate ACP=
,
> but that's a choice we'll have to make.
>=20
> - It would be nice (although not mandatory) if the same addressing we use
> inside the ACP would apply here too.
>=20
> - the link local discussion DOES apply also in the data plane, in my opin=
ion,
> and I would make the same claim that I made for the ACP: I think the
> autonomic infrastructure shouldn't assign any routable link addressing fo=
r
> the autonomic processes. (What the user does is independent of this).
>=20
> - Note: There may well be an ASA that assigns *user space* addressing, to=
 be
> used for the normal data plane, and Sheng's use case draft is an example =
of
> one. This is perfectly legitimate. To re-state: We don't want autonomical=
ly
> set up routable link addressing *for autonomic traffic*.
>=20
> > Back to Michael's model. I have a question. If ASA Alpha on a given
> > link wants to communicate with ASA Beta on another link, what
> > addresses are used?
>=20
> In my mind: The routable ULA addresses that we describe in
> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing. ASAs communicate with the
> loopback addresses of the nodes.
>=20
> Michael
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Fri Apr 24 05:06:53 2015
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE: Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Liubing (Leo) [mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com]
> Sent: 24 April 2015 13:08
> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Brian E Carpenter; Anima WG
> Subject: Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE:
> [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
>=20
> Hi Michael, Brian, and all,
>=20
> Please allow me to fork this thread into another specific topic: do we ne=
ed
> separated addressing realm for ASAs communication?
> I see we've already had some good discussion, so let's confirm whether we
> could reach consensus on this specific topic in this WG.
>=20
> Let me briefly summarize current discussion here (please correct me if I
> make something wrong):
> - Requirement: we need separate addressing realm for communication
> between Autonomic Service Agents.
>   a) when there is ACP, since ACP uses separate addressing realm, the ASA=
s
> are also naturally in a separated addressing realm.
>   b) when there is NO ACP:
>     b-1: use the draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing to number the
> autonomic nodes ULAs on loopback interfaces.
>     b-2: use the same prefix ( the normal data plane prefix) for autonomi=
c
> nodes. The ASAs communication is just in the normal data plane.
>=20
> From the separate addressing realm perspective, the b-2 should NOT be the
> choice. However, the b-2 could also be autonomic if [I.D.jiang-anima-pref=
ix-
> management] applies.
>=20
> So please allow me confirm two questions:
> 1. Do we reach consensus on separate addressing realm for ASAs?
> 2. Do we also count b-2 option in or not?

The discussion is just starting so I doubt we can call consensus at this po=
int.=20

I strongly favour a separate addressing scheme for ASAs, even in the case w=
here there is no separation.=20

Arguments in favour:=20
- consistent way of addressing autonomic nodes. As an ASA developer you kno=
w what you'll get.=20
- I would make this addressing scheme not configurable or modifyable. It's =
an autonomic process. --> stability
- Therefore: Address (mis-) configuration has little chance to interfere wi=
th the autonomic addressing. (Of course for true separation you still benef=
it from the ACP).=20
- and: It's cheap - I see no reason to *not* do it.=20

Michael
=20
> Best regards,
> Bing
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> > Behringer (mbehring)
> > Sent: Friday, April 24, 2015 5:23 PM
> > To: Brian E Carpenter; Anima WG
> > Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
> >
> > > > I'd like to raise a question to the list for discussion: Do we
> > > > need to create
> > > autonomic link addressing?
> > > >
> > > > Here is my view: We need to distinguish about addressing done in
> > > > the
> > > Autonomic Networking Infrastructure, and addressing configured and
> > > managed by an operator. For the Autonomic Networking Infrastructure,
> > > which serves autonomic service agents, I do not think we need
> > > routable addresses on links, and suggest to use only link-local
> > > addressing. So the only addressing we should make routable are
> > > loopback addresses on
> > devices.
> > >
> > > Firstly, yes, we should clearly separate the addressing realm used
> > > by ASAs to communicate between themselves from the addressing
> > > realm(s) used by the user network.
> > > (I made that "realm(s)" because in the case of highly virtualized
> > > data centres etc., there might be many tenant addressing realms. And
> > > of course those addressing realms might well be administered by
> > > certain
> > > ASAs.) So here, we are talking about the addressing realm used by
> > > the ASAs to talk to each other.
> >
> > So far - we're in sync! :-)   Absolutely agree on the realm(s) (Plural)=
. Single
> > realm does not make sense these days.
> >
> > > But now we come to a branching point. Michael wants everybody to
> > > have a distinct ACP. I think that's a fine idea but I want to keep
> > > the option where there is no ACP, but the ASAs simply communicate
> > > using IP among themselves. In that mode there's nothing special
> > > about addressing; for example all ASAs could be numbered out of a
> > > specific ULA prefix, which would be the AN addressing realm, but
> > > they don't need to be routers. So in that mode, no, there is no
> > > restriction to link-local
> > addressing.
> >
> > We don't disagree actually ;-)   While I see a number of real advantage=
s of
> > the ACP, there may well be environments where the ACP isn't feasible
> > for one reason or another. Constrained devices could be one such case.
> >
> > So, assume that ASAs run in the data plane of the network, and NOT in
> > a separate ACP. I claim the fundamentals of the discussion apply here a=
s
> well.
> > In particular:
> >
> > - we want a specific realm for the autonomic service agents,
> > independent of what an admin configures.  So: ASA uses autonomically
> > set up addressing; "normal" configured processes use the configured
> > addressing. With IPv6 this shouldn't be an issue. This autonomic realm
> > shouldn't be configurable; it should just happen (just like in the
> > ACP). So the admin cannot mess up the addressing of the ASAs. He CAN
> > mess up routing if there's no separate ACP, but that's a choice we'll h=
ave
> to make.
> >
> > - It would be nice (although not mandatory) if the same addressing we
> > use inside the ACP would apply here too.
> >
> > - the link local discussion DOES apply also in the data plane, in my
> > opinion, and I would make the same claim that I made for the ACP: I
> > think the autonomic infrastructure shouldn't assign any routable link
> > addressing for the autonomic processes. (What the user does is
> independent of this).
> >
> > - Note: There may well be an ASA that assigns *user space* addressing,
> > to be used for the normal data plane, and Sheng's use case draft is an
> > example of one. This is perfectly legitimate. To re-state: We don't
> > want autonomically set up routable link addressing *for autonomic
> traffic*.
> >
> > > Back to Michael's model. I have a question. If ASA Alpha on a given
> > > link wants to communicate with ASA Beta on another link, what
> > > addresses are used?
> >
> > In my mind: The routable ULA addresses that we describe in
> > draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing. ASAs communicate with
> the
> > loopback addresses of the nodes.
> >
> > Michael
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Fri Apr 24 08:10:09 2015
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    > But now we come to a branching point. Michael wants everybody to have a
    > distinct ACP.

I think you must mean Michael Behringer? :-)

    > I think that's a fine idea but I want to keep the option
    > where there is no ACP, but the ASAs simply communicate using IP among
    > themselves.

So I think that the "simply communicate using IP" is not the opposite of
"everybody to have a distinct ACP".
I'd think that the opposite of:
    "everybody to have a distinct ACP".
is:
    "the ACP is shared between different Autonomous Systems ("enterprises")"

but, clearly that's not what you meant.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [



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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Jonathan Hansford <jonathan@hansfords.net>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
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Jonathan,

Thanks for your comments. In the new version, your comments are addressed a=
s mentioned inline...

From: Jonathan Hansford [mailto:jonathan@hansfords.net]
Sent: 08 December 2014 11:14
To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); anima@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Anima] FW: New Version Notification for draft-behringer-anima=
-reference-model-00.txt


Hi,



I know you are looking for high level comments, but I'm just getting my hea=
d round the goals of anima and have some low level editorial comments. Hope=
 you don't mind:

*         Section 2, MASA:

o   Is MASA an acronym? I assume the ASA stands for Autonomic Service Agent=
, but I could be wrong.

*         s/The MASA is service/The MASA is a service



MB: fixed, and acronym expanded.



*         Section 3: I just don't understand the 2nd sentence. Is it trying=
 to say that section 2 describes the "boxes"? If so, wouldn't it be better =
to say 'Section 2, The Network View, describes the "boxes".'? Or are you tr=
ying to say section 3 describes the boxes identified in section 2? Is the i=
ntent to have a diagram in section 2 that has boxes, lines and arrows (see =
section 7)?



MB: Agree, confusing, and doesn't add much. I simply removed it.



*         Section 3.1:

*         This states there are two levels inside an autonomic node but the=
n only appears to mention one: 'the level of autonomic service agents'. Is =
the other level the autonomic networking infrastructure? If so, perhaps it =
could say 'Fundamentally, there are two levels inside an autonomic node: th=
at of the autonomic service agents and that of the autonomic networking inf=
rastructure, with the former using the functions of the latter.'



MB: Done.



*         Though "Intent" is capitalised in this section, it isn't anywhere=
 else (figure 1 and section 7.3). I presume in each case this is a referenc=
e to Intent as defined in draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions, in=
 which case drawing the definition through and capitalising throughout migh=
t be a good idea.



MB: Thanks for calling this out. We decided to capitalise Intent, to distin=
guish it from the "normal" word. Fixed now.



*         Section 7:

o   Again, a confusing reference to section 2.

*         Do you mean the "summary" of autonomic interactions forms the ACP=
? Summary doesn't feel like the right word. Might "totality" be better?



MB: Good suggestion, adopted!



*         Section 7.1:

*         You identify information as being provided through configuration =
or northbound interfaces and indicate autonomic functions should only minim=
ally rely on the interfaces. Does that imply a greater reliance on configur=
ation, or should it minimally rely on both configuration and the interfaces=
?



MB: Addressed through new text by Brian.



o   s/neigbhour/neighbour

*         Section 9.1: s/in theory by attempted/in theory be attempted



MB: Both fixed. See next version, shortly.



Thanks for your feedback!

Michael





Jonathan



> -----Original Message-----

> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael

> Behringer (mbehring)

> Sent: 17 October 2014 13:32

> To: anima@ietf.org<mailto:anima@ietf.org>

> Subject: [Anima] FW: New Version Notification for draft-behringer-anima-

> reference-model-00.txt

>

> Here the first version of the reference draft. The sections need a lot mo=
re

> work, but the structure should be a good starting point. Before diving in=
to

> the details (where we'll have no doubt lots of detailed comments), I'd li=
ke to

> ask specifically about high level comments regarding structure, what is

> missing, etc.

>

> Michael

>

>

> > -----Original Message-----

> > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org> [mailto=
:internet-drafts@ietf.org]

> > Sent: 17 October 2014 14:30

> > To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Brian E. Carpenter; Michael

> > Behringer (mbehring); Toerless Eckert (eckert); Brian Carpenter;

> > Toerless Eckert

> > (eckert)

> > Subject: New Version Notification for draft-behringer-anima-reference-

> > model-00.txt

> >

> >

> > A new version of I-D, draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-00.txt

> > has been successfully submitted by Michael H. Behringer and posted to

> > the IETF repository.

> >

> > Name:                           draft-behringer-anima-reference-model

> > Revision:      00

> > Title:                               A Reference Model for Autonomic Ne=
tworking

> > Document date:        2014-10-17

> > Group:                          Individual Submission

> > Pages:                           9

> > URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-ani=
ma-

> > reference-model-00.txt

> > Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-behringer-anima-

> > reference-model/

> > Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-behringer-anima-refere=
nce-

> > model-00

> >

> >

> > Abstract:

> >    This document describes a reference model for Autonomic Networking.

> >    The goal is to define how the various elements in an autonomic

> >    context work together, to describe their interfaces and relations.

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of

> > submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.i=
etf.org.

> >

> > The IETF Secretariat

>

> _______________________________________________

> Anima mailing list

> Anima@ietf.org<mailto:Anima@ietf.org>

> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Jonathan,
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Thanks for your comments. In=
 the new version, your comments are addressed as mentioned inline&#8230;<o:=
p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN=
-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size=
:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-fareast-l=
anguage:EN-GB">
 Jonathan Hansford [mailto:jonathan@hansfords.net] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 08 December 2014 11:14=
<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Michael Behringer (mbehr=
ing); anima@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> RE: [Anima] FW: New=
 Version Notification for draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-00.txt<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:11.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">I know you are looking for high level comments, but I&#82=
17;m just getting my head round the goals of anima and have some low level =
editorial comments. Hope you don&#8217;t mind:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt">=
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Symbol"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-famil=
y:Symbol">&middot;</span></font><font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot=
;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font>Section 2, MASA: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt">=
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">o</span></font><font size=3D"1" face=3D"Tim=
es New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font>Is MASA an acronym? I assume the ASA stands for Autonomic Ser=
vice Agent, but I could be wrong.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Symbol"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<fon=
t size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]>s/The MASA is service/The MASA=
 is a service<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">MB: fixed, and acronym ex=
panded.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt">=
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Symbol"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-famil=
y:Symbol">&middot;</span></font><font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot=
;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font>Section 3: I just don&#8217;t understand the 2<sup>nd</sup> s=
entence. Is it trying to say that section 2 describes the &#8220;boxes&#822=
1;? If so, wouldn&#8217;t it be better to say &#8216;Section 2, The Network=
 View, describes the &#8220;boxes&#8221;.&#8216;? Or are you trying to say =
section
 3 describes the boxes identified in section 2? Is the intent to have a dia=
gram in section 2 that has boxes, lines and arrows (see section 7)?<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">MB: Agree, confusing, and=
 doesn&#8217;t add much. I simply removed it.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt">=
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Symbol"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-famil=
y:Symbol">&middot;</span></font><font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot=
;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font>Section 3.1: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Symbol"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<fon=
t size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]>This states there are two leve=
ls inside an autonomic node but then only appears to mention one: &#8216;th=
e level of autonomic service agents&#8217;. Is the other level the autonomi=
c networking infrastructure? If so, perhaps
 it could say &#8216;Fundamentally, there are two levels inside an autonomi=
c node: that of the autonomic service agents and that of the autonomic netw=
orking infrastructure, with the former using the functions of the latter.&#=
8217;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">MB: Done.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Symbol"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<fon=
t size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]>Though &#8220;Intent&#8221; is=
 capitalised in this section, it isn&#8217;t anywhere else (figure 1 and se=
ction 7.3). I presume in each case this is a reference to Intent as defined=
 in draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions,
 in which case drawing the definition through and capitalising throughout m=
ight be a good idea.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">MB: Thanks for calling th=
is out. We decided to capitalise Intent, to distinguish it from the &#8220;=
normal&#8221; word. Fixed now.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt">=
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Symbol"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-famil=
y:Symbol">&middot;</span></font><font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot=
;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font>Section 7: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt">=
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">o</span></font><font size=3D"1" face=3D"Tim=
es New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font>Again, a confusing reference to section 2. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Symbol"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<fon=
t size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]>Do you mean the &#8220;summary=
&#8221; of autonomic interactions forms the ACP? Summary doesn&#8217;t feel=
 like the right word. Might &#8220;totality&#8221; be better?<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">MB: Good suggestion, adop=
ted!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt">=
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Symbol"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-famil=
y:Symbol">&middot;</span></font><font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot=
;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font>Section 7.1: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Symbol"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<fon=
t size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]>You identify information as be=
ing provided through configuration or northbound interfaces and indicate au=
tonomic functions should only minimally rely on the interfaces. Does that i=
mply a greater reliance on configuration,
 or should it minimally rely on both configuration and the interfaces? <o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">MB: Addressed through new=
 text by Brian.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt">=
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">o</span></font><font size=3D"1" face=3D"Tim=
es New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font>s/neigbhour/neighbour<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt">=
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Symbol"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-famil=
y:Symbol">&middot;</span></font><font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot=
;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font>Section 9.1: s/in theory by attempted/in theory be attempted<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">MB: Both fixed. See next =
version, shortly.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Thanks for your feedback!=
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Michael<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibr=
i"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">Jonathan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
</span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">---=
--Original Message-----</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
</span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Fro=
m: Anima [<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:anima-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Michael</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
</span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Beh=
ringer (mbehring)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
</span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Sen=
t: 17 October 2014 13:32</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
</span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">To:=
 <a href=3D"mailto:anima@ietf.org">
anima@ietf.org</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
</span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Sub=
ject: [Anima] FW: New Version Notification for draft-behringer-anima-</span=
><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
</span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">ref=
erence-model-00.txt</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; Here the first version of the reference draft. The s=
ections need a lot more<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; work, but the structure should be a good starting po=
int. Before diving into<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; the details (where we'll have no doubt lots of detai=
led comments), I'd like to<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; ask specifically about high level comments regarding=
 structure, what is<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; missing, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; Michael<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; From:
<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org"><font color=3D"black"><span sty=
le=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">internet-drafts@ietf.org</span=
></font></a> [<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org"><font color=3D"bl=
ack"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mailto:internet-=
drafts@ietf.org</span></font></a>]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Sent: 17 October 2014 14:30<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Brian E. Carp=
enter; Michael<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Behringer (mbehring); Toerless Eckert (eckert);=
 Brian Carpenter;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Toerless Eckert<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; (eckert)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Subject: New Version Notification for draft-beh=
ringer-anima-reference-<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; model-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; A new version of I-D, draft-behringer-anima-ref=
erence-model-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; has been successfully submitted by Michael H. B=
ehringer and posted to<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; the IETF repository.<o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-behringer-anima-reference-mod=
el<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 00<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A Referenc=
e Model for Autonomic Networking<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Document date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; 2014-10-17<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual Submission<o:p></o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Pages:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-anima-"><fon=
t color=3D"black"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">htt=
p://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-anima-</span></font></a><o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; reference-model-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-behringer-anima-"><font c=
olor=3D"black"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https:=
//datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-behringer-anima-</span></font></a><o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; reference-model/<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-behringer-anima-reference-"><fo=
nt color=3D"black"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-behringer-anima-reference-</span></font></a>=
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; model-00<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Abstract:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document describes a ref=
erence model for Autonomic Networking.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The goal is to define how the=
 various elements in an autonomic<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context work together, to des=
cribe their interfaces and relations.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minute=
s from the time of<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; submission until the htmlized version and diff =
are available at tools.ietf.org.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; &gt; The IETF Secretariat<o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; _______________________________________________<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt; Anima mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org"><font color=3D"black"><span style=3D"colo=
r:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Anima@ietf.org</span></font></a><o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt">&gt;
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima"><font color=3D"blac=
k"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.ietf.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/anima</span></font></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
    > This is another topic regarding to autonomic addressing.

    > For autonomic network infrastructure, is it sufficient to self-assign
    > the devices' interfaces link-local addresses? Do we need to assign the
    > interfaces ULA/GUA addresses in some scenarios?

I think that the answer depends upon which interface you are talking about.

The only way that I can see that we can use and also route link-local
addresses would be if we are in fact creating some kind of NBMA interface
for an ACP "LAN".

I don't think that's a good idea.  I think it is better to use a ULA (and I
have said I favour a ULA-C approach) on a loopback interface.  I am happy to
use SLAAC or Stable-Private (7217) for that address.


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Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
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From nobody Fri Apr 24 12:49:13 2015
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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On 25/04/2015 04:38, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
>     > This is another topic regarding to autonomic addressing.
> 
>     > For autonomic network infrastructure, is it sufficient to self-assign
>     > the devices' interfaces link-local addresses? Do we need to assign the
>     > interfaces ULA/GUA addresses in some scenarios?
> 
> I think that the answer depends upon which interface you are talking about.
> 
> The only way that I can see that we can use and also route link-local
> addresses would be if we are in fact creating some kind of NBMA interface
> for an ACP "LAN".
> 
> I don't think that's a good idea.  I think it is better to use a ULA 

I agree. Otherwise, how do nodes on different links communication
independently of the user-visible addressing scheme?

> (and I
> have said I favour a ULA-C approach) on a loopback interface.  

IMHO we don't need -C. That would imply yet another external dependency
(on a non-existent registry that has no funding model anyway). Vanilla
ULA works fine.

Regards
   Brian

> I am happy to
> use SLAAC or Stable-Private (7217) for that address.
> 
> 
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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On 25/04/2015 03:10, Michael Richardson wrote:
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     > But now we come to a branching point. Michael wants everybody to have a
>     > distinct ACP.
> 
> I think you must mean Michael Behringer? :-)

Yes, sorry about the ambiguous address.

> 
>     > I think that's a fine idea but I want to keep the option
>     > where there is no ACP, but the ASAs simply communicate using IP among
>     > themselves.
> 
> So I think that the "simply communicate using IP" is not the opposite of
> "everybody to have a distinct ACP".
> I'd think that the opposite of:
>     "everybody to have a distinct ACP".
> is:
>     "the ACP is shared between different Autonomous Systems ("enterprises")"
> 
> but, clearly that's not what you meant.

No, because we need security and trust boundaries between enterprises. There
is an interesting systems-level question there though - can a service level
agreement between two operators allow certain autonomic operations across
the border between the two operators? As a test case, consider autonomic
configuration of inter-provider QoS (compare draft-ietf-tsvwg-diffserv-intercon).

In the GDNP draft we touch very briefly on this:
      On the other hand, a limited negotiation model might be deployed
      based on a limited trust relationship.  For example, between two
      administrative domains, devices might also exchange limited
      information and negotiate some particular configurations based on
      a limited conventional or contractual trust relationship.

  Brian


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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 2015 08:06:26 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>,  "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
References: <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F62DBD@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <55395DF3.3000702@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F63344@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F457CEEBFF1@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F634DE@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE: Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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On 25/04/2015 00:06, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Liubing (Leo) [mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com]
>> Sent: 24 April 2015 13:08
>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Brian E Carpenter; Anima WG
>> Subject: Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE:
>> [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
>>
>> Hi Michael, Brian, and all,
>>
>> Please allow me to fork this thread into another specific topic: do we need
>> separated addressing realm for ASAs communication?
>> I see we've already had some good discussion, so let's confirm whether we
>> could reach consensus on this specific topic in this WG.
>>
>> Let me briefly summarize current discussion here (please correct me if I
>> make something wrong):
>> - Requirement: we need separate addressing realm for communication
>> between Autonomic Service Agents.
>>   a) when there is ACP, since ACP uses separate addressing realm, the ASAs
>> are also naturally in a separated addressing realm.
>>   b) when there is NO ACP:
>>     b-1: use the draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing to number the
>> autonomic nodes ULAs on loopback interfaces.
>>     b-2: use the same prefix ( the normal data plane prefix) for autonomic
>> nodes. The ASAs communication is just in the normal data plane.
>>
>> From the separate addressing realm perspective, the b-2 should NOT be the
>> choice. However, the b-2 could also be autonomic if [I.D.jiang-anima-prefix-
>> management] applies.
>>
>> So please allow me confirm two questions:
>> 1. Do we reach consensus on separate addressing realm for ASAs?
>> 2. Do we also count b-2 option in or not?
> 
> The discussion is just starting so I doubt we can call consensus at this point. 
> 
> I strongly favour a separate addressing scheme for ASAs, even in the case where there is no separation. 
> 
> Arguments in favour: 
> - consistent way of addressing autonomic nodes. As an ASA developer you know what you'll get. 
> - I would make this addressing scheme not configurable or modifyable. It's an autonomic process. --> stability
> - Therefore: Address (mis-) configuration has little chance to interfere with the autonomic addressing. (Of course for true separation you still benefit from the ACP). 
> - and: It's cheap - I see no reason to *not* do it. 

I tend to agree with Michael B on this. There is the minor point that I
just raised in response to Michael R: what if we have a specific use case
that crosses the normal (enterprise-based) trust boundary? For that particular
case, we might have to run an autonomic process in public address space.
Of course, it would still need to be secured (e.g. with TLS).

   Brian

> 
> Michael
>  
>> Best regards,
>> Bing
>>
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
>>> Behringer (mbehring)
>>> Sent: Friday, April 24, 2015 5:23 PM
>>> To: Brian E Carpenter; Anima WG
>>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
>>>
>>>>> I'd like to raise a question to the list for discussion: Do we
>>>>> need to create
>>>> autonomic link addressing?
>>>>>
>>>>> Here is my view: We need to distinguish about addressing done in
>>>>> the
>>>> Autonomic Networking Infrastructure, and addressing configured and
>>>> managed by an operator. For the Autonomic Networking Infrastructure,
>>>> which serves autonomic service agents, I do not think we need
>>>> routable addresses on links, and suggest to use only link-local
>>>> addressing. So the only addressing we should make routable are
>>>> loopback addresses on
>>> devices.
>>>>
>>>> Firstly, yes, we should clearly separate the addressing realm used
>>>> by ASAs to communicate between themselves from the addressing
>>>> realm(s) used by the user network.
>>>> (I made that "realm(s)" because in the case of highly virtualized
>>>> data centres etc., there might be many tenant addressing realms. And
>>>> of course those addressing realms might well be administered by
>>>> certain
>>>> ASAs.) So here, we are talking about the addressing realm used by
>>>> the ASAs to talk to each other.
>>>
>>> So far - we're in sync! :-)   Absolutely agree on the realm(s) (Plural). Single
>>> realm does not make sense these days.
>>>
>>>> But now we come to a branching point. Michael wants everybody to
>>>> have a distinct ACP. I think that's a fine idea but I want to keep
>>>> the option where there is no ACP, but the ASAs simply communicate
>>>> using IP among themselves. In that mode there's nothing special
>>>> about addressing; for example all ASAs could be numbered out of a
>>>> specific ULA prefix, which would be the AN addressing realm, but
>>>> they don't need to be routers. So in that mode, no, there is no
>>>> restriction to link-local
>>> addressing.
>>>
>>> We don't disagree actually ;-)   While I see a number of real advantages of
>>> the ACP, there may well be environments where the ACP isn't feasible
>>> for one reason or another. Constrained devices could be one such case.
>>>
>>> So, assume that ASAs run in the data plane of the network, and NOT in
>>> a separate ACP. I claim the fundamentals of the discussion apply here as
>> well.
>>> In particular:
>>>
>>> - we want a specific realm for the autonomic service agents,
>>> independent of what an admin configures.  So: ASA uses autonomically
>>> set up addressing; "normal" configured processes use the configured
>>> addressing. With IPv6 this shouldn't be an issue. This autonomic realm
>>> shouldn't be configurable; it should just happen (just like in the
>>> ACP). So the admin cannot mess up the addressing of the ASAs. He CAN
>>> mess up routing if there's no separate ACP, but that's a choice we'll have
>> to make.
>>>
>>> - It would be nice (although not mandatory) if the same addressing we
>>> use inside the ACP would apply here too.
>>>
>>> - the link local discussion DOES apply also in the data plane, in my
>>> opinion, and I would make the same claim that I made for the ACP: I
>>> think the autonomic infrastructure shouldn't assign any routable link
>>> addressing for the autonomic processes. (What the user does is
>> independent of this).
>>>
>>> - Note: There may well be an ASA that assigns *user space* addressing,
>>> to be used for the normal data plane, and Sheng's use case draft is an
>>> example of one. This is perfectly legitimate. To re-state: We don't
>>> want autonomically set up routable link addressing *for autonomic
>> traffic*.
>>>
>>>> Back to Michael's model. I have a question. If ASA Alpha on a given
>>>> link wants to communicate with ASA Beta on another link, what
>>>> addresses are used?
>>>
>>> In my mind: The routable ULA addresses that we describe in
>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing. ASAs communicate with
>> the
>>> loopback addresses of the nodes.
>>>
>>> Michael
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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Subject: [Anima] Behringer anima autonimic addressing document
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--001a114001aeebd71d05147ed811
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behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00 on the bus just now.

The assumption here is that each node was imprinted with a domain name, and
either generated its own hostname, ("gsr12000-a13bf9a" would suffice to
start) or was assigned one.
But, the entity that did this did not bother to tell each machine a ULA to
use.  Further, noting that routing algorithms such RPL can distribute
prefixes via PIOs in the downward DIO, as well HNCP/DNCP can also do the
same and also settle conflicts among chosen ULAs....
I am not sure why deriving a ULA from a name (that needs to configured) is
a good thing.

--001a114001aeebd71d05147ed811
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<p dir=3D"ltr">behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00 on the bus just now.=
</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The assumption here is that each node was imprinted with a d=
omain name, and either generated its own hostname, (&quot;gsr12000-a13bf9a&=
quot; would suffice to start) or was assigned one.<br>
But, the entity that did this did not bother to tell each machine a ULA to =
use.=C2=A0 Further, noting that routing algorithms such RPL can distribute =
prefixes via PIOs in the downward DIO, as well HNCP/DNCP can also do the sa=
me and also settle conflicts among chosen ULAs....<br>
I am not sure why deriving a ULA from a name (that needs to configured) is =
a good thing.<br>
</p>

--001a114001aeebd71d05147ed811--


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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--=-=-=
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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> So I think that the "simply communicate using IP" is not the opposite
    >> of "everybody to have a distinct ACP".  I'd think that the opposite
    >> of: "everybody to have a distinct ACP".  is: "the ACP is shared
    >> between different Autonomous Systems ("enterprises")"
    >>
    >> but, clearly that's not what you meant.

    > No, because we need security and trust boundaries between
    > enterprises. There is an interesting systems-level question there
    > though - can a service level agreement between two operators allow
    > certain autonomic operations across the border between the two
    > operators? As a test case, consider autonomic configuration of
    > inter-provider QoS (compare draft-ietf-tsvwg-diffserv-intercon).

We could consider running an/the Autonomic resource allocation/discovery
protocol between providers, but I would suggest that it would never run
through the ACP, rather it would between GUAs of the routers, I think.

Perhaps we will figure out how to configure this autonomically later, but for
the moment, I would claim it would require a higher-level trust relationship
in order setup/enable, and is therefore out of scope.  (Maybe someone can
later on figure out how to merge SIDR address/ASN delegations with an autonomic
enabled BGP to enable an intent on both sides to enable a cross-realm
diffserv signaling protocol).

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Sat Apr 25 19:04:16 2015
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Message-ID: <553C4799.7000805@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Apr 2015 14:04:09 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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Michael, I fully agree, we can defer this question for now, as long as the
protocol design is agnostic on address scope.

   Brian

On 26/04/2015 12:25, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     >> So I think that the "simply communicate using IP" is not the opposite
>     >> of "everybody to have a distinct ACP".  I'd think that the opposite
>     >> of: "everybody to have a distinct ACP".  is: "the ACP is shared
>     >> between different Autonomous Systems ("enterprises")"
>     >>
>     >> but, clearly that's not what you meant.
> 
>     > No, because we need security and trust boundaries between
>     > enterprises. There is an interesting systems-level question there
>     > though - can a service level agreement between two operators allow
>     > certain autonomic operations across the border between the two
>     > operators? As a test case, consider autonomic configuration of
>     > inter-provider QoS (compare draft-ietf-tsvwg-diffserv-intercon).
> 
> We could consider running an/the Autonomic resource allocation/discovery
> protocol between providers, but I would suggest that it would never run
> through the ACP, rather it would between GUAs of the routers, I think.
> 
> Perhaps we will figure out how to configure this autonomically later, but for
> the moment, I would claim it would require a higher-level trust relationship
> in order setup/enable, and is therefore out of scope.  (Maybe someone can
> later on figure out how to merge SIDR address/ASN delegations with an autonomic
> enabled BGP to enable an intent on both sides to enable a cross-realm
> diffserv signaling protocol).
> 
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] GDNP: flooding discovery or announcement (was: Multicast in the ACP?)
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Subject: Re: [Anima] GDNP: flooding discovery or announcement (was: Multicast in the ACP?)
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Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2015 16:28:50 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00.txt
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Hi,

Thanks for separating this proposal out. I have few comments & questions.

>    This scheme targets exclusively loopback addresses of nodes.

I have a lot of trouble with this usage of "loopback address", which
has nothing to do with looping anything back. In IPv6, loopback means
only one thing that I can find in the specifications, in RFC4291:

"2.5.3.  The Loopback Address

   The unicast address 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 is called the loopback address."

I would be much more comfortable if we said what I think is actually meant,
even though it takes a few more words:

 This scheme targets exclusively the addresses assigned to the virtual
 interface(s) used for autonomic communications in each autonomic node.

Then, the next sentence:

>    We
>    assume that link-local addressing is used on the interfaces of links.

My first idea for a fix was

 We assume that link-local addressing is used on the physical interfaces of links.

but even that might not apply in a nested virtual environment of some kind,
unless we plan to *require* that Autonomic Nodes always have access to
physical interfaces. Maybe the simplest thing to do with this sentence is
delete it, because the important point is that the draft describes addressing
for an AN overlay.

>    We assume that each node has two unique properties:
> 
>    o  A domain name: All devices in a domain share the same domain name.
> 
>    o  A node name: This name MUST be unique inside the domain.

So, since the name is used to generate an address, how does a node communicate
before it discovers its domain and acquires its own FQDN? In particular, how
does it do so securely? I don't understand the full sequence of events from
power-on in factory condition to up and running with this type of ULA.

>    An example of a full node name is "node17.domain.com"

Technically, that's an FQDN.

To respect IETF conventions, you need to say "node17.example.com",
especially since domain.com is an actual DNS registrar that you can
call on +18004033568.

>    The fields are defined as follows:
> 
>    o  FD: The prefix to indicate that the address is a ULA prefix.

I suggest:

   o  fd: The hexadecimal prefix to indicate that the address is a locally assigned ULA prefix.

(lower case to respect http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952#section-4.3,
other changes for clarity).

>  o  Zone ID:

That's a confusing name, since Zone ID already has a very specific meaning
in IPv6 (RFC 4007, RFC 6874).

>    The device ID is derived as follows: In an Autonomic Network, a
>    registrar is enrolling new devices.  As part of the enrolment process
>    the registrar assigns a number to the device, which is unique for
>    this registrar, but not necessarily unique in the domain.  The 64 bit
>    device ID is then composed as:
> 
>    o  48 bit: Registrar ID, a number unique inside the domain that
>       identifies the registrar which assigned the name to the device.  A
>       MAC address of the registrar can be used for this purpose.
> 
>    o  16 bit: Device ID, a number which is unique for a given registrar,
>       to identify the device.  This can be a sequentially assigned
>       number.

Hmm. This seems to be constraining the registrar mechanism quite
considerably. Also, 16 bits of ID might conceivably be an issue in
a very large network (100k nodes doesn't seem out of question).
And if you have this mechanism, why mention the FQDN, since you
don't use it?

>    Another way to introduce hierarchy is to use sub-domains in the
>    naming scheme.  The node names "node17.subdomainA.domain.com" and
>    "node4.subdomainB.domain.com" would automatically lead to different
>    ULA prefixes,...

Two comments here.

1. Tying DNS "topology" to routing topology is bit unrealistic; when nodes
move around, you don't want them to get renamed as well as renumbered.

2. To clarify, is the intention that the 40 bit hash would be over
the FQDN minus the first token?

    Brian


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Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2015 16:32:34 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>,  Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] GDNP: flooding discovery or announcement
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On 27/04/2015 16:01, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> Hi, Toerless and Brian,
> 
> I am not sure the assumption we have the servers in Autonomic Network (although the message exchange may be in server/client model when it happens in a certain pair devices). This assumption would give us robustness issue. In our charter, we claim to work on "distributed network elements". So, it is better to assume every network element is the same and try to NOT depend on any centralized servers as much as we can. That says, in the discovery case, we should not dependent on any help from any centralized servers.

Agreed, or let us say: there are no special features for centralized servers.
If such a server exists, it can use the general mechanisms.

    Brian

> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Toerless Eckert
>> Sent: Friday, April 24, 2015 1:16 AM
>> To: Brian E Carpenter
>> Cc: Anima WG
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] GDNP: flooding discovery or announcement (was:
>> Multicast in the ACP?)
>>
>> As contributor:
>>
>> Brian:
>>
>> I think there is a more fundamental decision for GDNP, and
>> we discussed this a bit during our discussions last IETF:
>>
>> I understand there are two basic approaches to distributed discovery
>> (meaning:
>> no central component):
>>
>> a) The service-client sends out a request which gets flooded
>>   and the server replies.
>> b) The server sends out an announcements which gets flooded and
>>   the service client remembers it and uses when needed.
>>
>> Your approach is a). mDNS flooding is a bit of a hybrid between
>> a) and b). The opaque LSA mechanisms popping up in IGPs these
>> days are b).
>>
>> I am worried about scaling of a) when there are a lot of clients.
>>
>> I would guess in AN we have few services and many clients - most
>> services, every AN device is a client of.
>>
>> Does that not mean we should have flooding of announcements
>> instead of flooding of queries ?
>>
>> Of course, the mechanism could have both...
>>
>> Cheers
>>    Toerless
>>
>> On Wed, Apr 22, 2015 at 12:41:36PM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> This is a question to the authors of
>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane.
>>>
>>> The discovery component of GDNP includes link-local multicast
>>> messages. As far as we know, there is no way to secure these
>>> messages, but by definition they are only intended for
>>> autonomic nodes, which should all be part of the ACP.
>>>
>>> So, is there any way to support secure link-local multicast
>>> within the ACP?
>>>
>>>     Brian
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>
>> --
>> ---
>> Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Multicast in the ACP?
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE: Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
Thread-Index: AQHQfoIaPG+METjUfEG0Kfrci46A+J1biyOAgACGBgCABHT4kA==
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2015 08:29:31 +0000
Message-ID: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F505C6E@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>
References: <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F62DBD@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <55395DF3.3000702@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F63344@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F457CEEBFF1@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F634DE@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <553AA242.2040908@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE: Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Call for Volunteer - ANIMA signaling design team
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Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2015 10:02:13 +0000
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Cc: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, "anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [Anima] Call for Volunteer - ANIMA signaling design team
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Call for Volunteer - ANIMA signaling design team
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Dear Chairs.
I volunteer for the signaling design team.
As a side note, I was not able to join the anima-signaling mailing
list via the URL provided in the wiki.
Cheers.

J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre
PhD Student
Computer Networks Group -  Institute of Informatics
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre

On Mon, Apr 27, 2015 at 7:02 AM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
> Hi, all,
>
> We are calling for volunteers to form a design time for ANIMA signaling d=
esign team. The chairs has assigned two editors (Brian Carpenter and Bing L=
iu), we are expecting up to 4 main contributors. The charter, initial goal =
and target date for the signaling design team is introduced below. It also =
available in the design team wiki page.
>
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Signaling
>
> Because of the intended design team work, we expect that the design team =
members would need to spend at least half a day per week on this project fo=
r maybe 4..6 month, but it should become less afterwards. We would like to =
limit the design team to one year (or shorter if the goals are reached fast=
er of course).
>
> As WG chairs we will participate and help of course in the design team pr=
imarily for logistics. In principle, the design team discussions should be =
open for all ANIMA participators. People who is interested, but do not have=
 enough time to commit, could also be able to participate and make contribu=
tions or comments.
>
> This call is last for one week. It ends May 3rd, Sunday. Please reply bef=
ore it if you are interested in the commitment.
>
> Charter for the signaling design team
>
> The Anima WG charter states a requirement for discovery and negotiation m=
echanisms to enable closed-loop interaction between autonomic nodes. It als=
o states the goal of developing one or more protocol specifications (or ext=
ensions to existing protocols) to achieve these goals. There is an existing=
 draft requirements analysis, whose main points include
>
>    - support for any type of network objective parameter;
>    - discovery must support any topology and bootstrap scenario;
>    - synchronize parameters with other nodes individually or by flooding;
>    - negotiate parameters with other nodes;
>    - always secure.
>
> A simple TLV format is proposed for the protocol design. Binary or name-b=
ased discovery are proposed as alternative discovery approaches.
>
> The purpose of the design team is to analyze these issues and recommend a=
 combined approach to the working group, preferably in the form of one draf=
t or a small set of coordinated drafts. The proposed approach should be sui=
table for use by the Autonomic Control Plane, and for other use cases inclu=
ding those listed in the Anima WG charter.
>
> In preparing the recommendation, the design team will verify and update t=
he existing requirements and understand the relevant use cases. However, do=
cumenting and solving use cases is out of scope for the design team. The de=
sign team is encouraged to develop protocol walkthroughs and an abstract AP=
I as aids to understanding. The design team is not itself expected to produ=
ce code, but ease of implementation is an important consideration.
>
> The draft(s) should be delivered by the July 2015 IETF (2015-07-06 cutoff=
 date).
>
> Initial Goals
>
>    - Validate and update the existing list of requirements (http://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#section-2) against bootstr=
ap and ACP drafts (and optionally against other use case validation drafts)=
. Target date: end May.
>    - Recommend how the other milestone components of ANIMA (bootstrap, AC=
P, validation drafts) should use the signaling protocol(s). As a side-effec=
t, critique the proposal on the table (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ca=
rpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#section-3).
>
> Target date: mid June.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Toerless + Sheng
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Message-ID: <553E93B9.8050501@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 07:53:29 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE: Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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On 27/04/2015 20:29, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> Hi, Bing & Brian,
> 
> Firstly, I have to point out that ASAs are functions. They do NOT have addresses. What we are discussing is the communication channels and their correspondent addresses that ASAs use to exchange controlling messages.
> 
> Then, I agree the controlling message exchanging should go through the ACP which has separate addressing realm. In the case that ACP is not available or not chosen, the controlling message exchanging should be done with necessary security mechanism. Whether it uses ULAs or other data plane addresses, I don't see much different. Unless the network uses different mechanism to build up routing for ULA, then, ULA may be used as backup communication way when data plane crashed. However, without the analysis on the specific mechanism that used to build up routing for ULA, I don't think using ULA itself is any more reliable than other communication in the normal data plane.

There is one difference - if the network gets disconnected from the Internet,
and is reconnected later with a different prefix, the ULA communication will not
be affected. That could affect small networks but not large enterprises. From
every other aspect, I agree there is no difference.

Regards
  Brian

> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>> Carpenter
>> Sent: Saturday, April 25, 2015 4:06 AM
>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Liubing (Leo); Anima WG
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing
>> Realms?-//RE: Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
>>
>> On 25/04/2015 00:06, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Liubing (Leo) [mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com]
>>>> Sent: 24 April 2015 13:08
>>>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Brian E Carpenter; Anima WG
>>>> Subject: Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE:
>>>> [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
>>>>
>>>> Hi Michael, Brian, and all,
>>>>
>>>> Please allow me to fork this thread into another specific topic: do we need
>>>> separated addressing realm for ASAs communication?
>>>> I see we've already had some good discussion, so let's confirm whether we
>>>> could reach consensus on this specific topic in this WG.
>>>>
>>>> Let me briefly summarize current discussion here (please correct me if I
>>>> make something wrong):
>>>> - Requirement: we need separate addressing realm for communication
>>>> between Autonomic Service Agents.
>>>>   a) when there is ACP, since ACP uses separate addressing realm, the
>> ASAs
>>>> are also naturally in a separated addressing realm.
>>>>   b) when there is NO ACP:
>>>>     b-1: use the draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing to number
>> the
>>>> autonomic nodes ULAs on loopback interfaces.
>>>>     b-2: use the same prefix ( the normal data plane prefix) for
>> autonomic
>>>> nodes. The ASAs communication is just in the normal data plane.
>>>>
>>>> From the separate addressing realm perspective, the b-2 should NOT be
>> the
>>>> choice. However, the b-2 could also be autonomic if
>> [I.D.jiang-anima-prefix-
>>>> management] applies.
>>>>
>>>> So please allow me confirm two questions:
>>>> 1. Do we reach consensus on separate addressing realm for ASAs?
>>>> 2. Do we also count b-2 option in or not?
>>>
>>> The discussion is just starting so I doubt we can call consensus at this point.
>>>
>>> I strongly favour a separate addressing scheme for ASAs, even in the case
>> where there is no separation.
>>>
>>> Arguments in favour:
>>> - consistent way of addressing autonomic nodes. As an ASA developer you
>> know what you'll get.
>>> - I would make this addressing scheme not configurable or modifyable. It's
>> an autonomic process. --> stability
>>> - Therefore: Address (mis-) configuration has little chance to interfere with
>> the autonomic addressing. (Of course for true separation you still benefit
>>from the ACP).
>>> - and: It's cheap - I see no reason to *not* do it.
>>
>> I tend to agree with Michael B on this. There is the minor point that I
>> just raised in response to Michael R: what if we have a specific use case
>> that crosses the normal (enterprise-based) trust boundary? For that particular
>> case, we might have to run an autonomic process in public address space.
>> Of course, it would still need to be secured (e.g. with TLS).
>>
>>   Brian
>>
>>>
>>> Michael
>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> Bing
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
>>>>> Behringer (mbehring)
>>>>> Sent: Friday, April 24, 2015 5:23 PM
>>>>> To: Brian E Carpenter; Anima WG
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
>>>>>
>>>>>>> I'd like to raise a question to the list for discussion: Do we
>>>>>>> need to create
>>>>>> autonomic link addressing?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Here is my view: We need to distinguish about addressing done in
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>> Autonomic Networking Infrastructure, and addressing configured and
>>>>>> managed by an operator. For the Autonomic Networking Infrastructure,
>>>>>> which serves autonomic service agents, I do not think we need
>>>>>> routable addresses on links, and suggest to use only link-local
>>>>>> addressing. So the only addressing we should make routable are
>>>>>> loopback addresses on
>>>>> devices.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Firstly, yes, we should clearly separate the addressing realm used
>>>>>> by ASAs to communicate between themselves from the addressing
>>>>>> realm(s) used by the user network.
>>>>>> (I made that "realm(s)" because in the case of highly virtualized
>>>>>> data centres etc., there might be many tenant addressing realms. And
>>>>>> of course those addressing realms might well be administered by
>>>>>> certain
>>>>>> ASAs.) So here, we are talking about the addressing realm used by
>>>>>> the ASAs to talk to each other.
>>>>>
>>>>> So far - we're in sync! :-)   Absolutely agree on the realm(s) (Plural).
>> Single
>>>>> realm does not make sense these days.
>>>>>
>>>>>> But now we come to a branching point. Michael wants everybody to
>>>>>> have a distinct ACP. I think that's a fine idea but I want to keep
>>>>>> the option where there is no ACP, but the ASAs simply communicate
>>>>>> using IP among themselves. In that mode there's nothing special
>>>>>> about addressing; for example all ASAs could be numbered out of a
>>>>>> specific ULA prefix, which would be the AN addressing realm, but
>>>>>> they don't need to be routers. So in that mode, no, there is no
>>>>>> restriction to link-local
>>>>> addressing.
>>>>>
>>>>> We don't disagree actually ;-)   While I see a number of real advantages
>> of
>>>>> the ACP, there may well be environments where the ACP isn't feasible
>>>>> for one reason or another. Constrained devices could be one such case.
>>>>>
>>>>> So, assume that ASAs run in the data plane of the network, and NOT in
>>>>> a separate ACP. I claim the fundamentals of the discussion apply here as
>>>> well.
>>>>> In particular:
>>>>>
>>>>> - we want a specific realm for the autonomic service agents,
>>>>> independent of what an admin configures.  So: ASA uses autonomically
>>>>> set up addressing; "normal" configured processes use the configured
>>>>> addressing. With IPv6 this shouldn't be an issue. This autonomic realm
>>>>> shouldn't be configurable; it should just happen (just like in the
>>>>> ACP). So the admin cannot mess up the addressing of the ASAs. He CAN
>>>>> mess up routing if there's no separate ACP, but that's a choice we'll have
>>>> to make.
>>>>>
>>>>> - It would be nice (although not mandatory) if the same addressing we
>>>>> use inside the ACP would apply here too.
>>>>>
>>>>> - the link local discussion DOES apply also in the data plane, in my
>>>>> opinion, and I would make the same claim that I made for the ACP: I
>>>>> think the autonomic infrastructure shouldn't assign any routable link
>>>>> addressing for the autonomic processes. (What the user does is
>>>> independent of this).
>>>>>
>>>>> - Note: There may well be an ASA that assigns *user space* addressing,
>>>>> to be used for the normal data plane, and Sheng's use case draft is an
>>>>> example of one. This is perfectly legitimate. To re-state: We don't
>>>>> want autonomically set up routable link addressing *for autonomic
>>>> traffic*.
>>>>>
>>>>>> Back to Michael's model. I have a question. If ASA Alpha on a given
>>>>>> link wants to communicate with ASA Beta on another link, what
>>>>>> addresses are used?
>>>>>
>>>>> In my mind: The routable ULA addresses that we describe in
>>>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing. ASAs communicate with
>>>> the
>>>>> loopback addresses of the nodes.
>>>>>
>>>>> Michael
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Mon Apr 27 12:55:35 2015
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Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 07:55:28 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, "anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Call for Volunteer - ANIMA signaling design team
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On 28/04/2015 06:15, J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre wrote:
> Dear Chairs.
> I volunteer for the signaling design team.
> As a side note, I was not able to join the anima-signaling mailing
> list via the URL provided in the wiki.

Yes, it looks like the list hasn't been created yet, one of the WG chairs=

is taking care of that.

   Brian

> Cheers.
>=20
> J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre
> PhD Student
> Computer Networks Group -  Institute of Informatics
> Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
> http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre
>=20
> On Mon, Apr 27, 2015 at 7:02 AM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wr=
ote:
>> Hi, all,
>>
>> We are calling for volunteers to form a design time for ANIMA signalin=
g design team. The chairs has assigned two editors (Brian Carpenter and B=
ing Liu), we are expecting up to 4 main contributors. The charter, initia=
l goal and target date for the signaling design team is introduced below.=
 It also available in the design team wiki page.
>>
>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Signaling
>>
>> Because of the intended design team work, we expect that the design te=
am members would need to spend at least half a day per week on this proje=
ct for maybe 4..6 month, but it should become less afterwards. We would l=
ike to limit the design team to one year (or shorter if the goals are rea=
ched faster of course).
>>
>> As WG chairs we will participate and help of course in the design team=
 primarily for logistics. In principle, the design team discussions shoul=
d be open for all ANIMA participators. People who is interested, but do n=
ot have enough time to commit, could also be able to participate and make=
 contributions or comments.
>>
>> This call is last for one week. It ends May 3rd, Sunday. Please reply =
before it if you are interested in the commitment.
>>
>> Charter for the signaling design team
>>
>> The Anima WG charter states a requirement for discovery and negotiatio=
n mechanisms to enable closed-loop interaction between autonomic nodes. I=
t also states the goal of developing one or more protocol specifications =
(or extensions to existing protocols) to achieve these goals. There is an=
 existing draft requirements analysis, whose main points include
>>
>>    - support for any type of network objective parameter;
>>    - discovery must support any topology and bootstrap scenario;
>>    - synchronize parameters with other nodes individually or by floodi=
ng;
>>    - negotiate parameters with other nodes;
>>    - always secure.
>>
>> A simple TLV format is proposed for the protocol design. Binary or nam=
e-based discovery are proposed as alternative discovery approaches.
>>
>> The purpose of the design team is to analyze these issues and recommen=
d a combined approach to the working group, preferably in the form of one=
 draft or a small set of coordinated drafts. The proposed approach should=
 be suitable for use by the Autonomic Control Plane, and for other use ca=
ses including those listed in the Anima WG charter.
>>
>> In preparing the recommendation, the design team will verify and updat=
e the existing requirements and understand the relevant use cases. Howeve=
r, documenting and solving use cases is out of scope for the design team.=
 The design team is encouraged to develop protocol walkthroughs and an ab=
stract API as aids to understanding. The design team is not itself expect=
ed to produce code, but ease of implementation is an important considerat=
ion.
>>
>> The draft(s) should be delivered by the July 2015 IETF (2015-07-06 cut=
off date).
>>
>> Initial Goals
>>
>>    - Validate and update the existing list of requirements (http://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#section-2) against bo=
otstrap and ACP drafts (and optionally against other use case validation =
drafts). Target date: end May.
>>    - Recommend how the other milestone components of ANIMA (bootstrap,=
 ACP, validation drafts) should use the signaling protocol(s). As a side-=
effect, critique the proposal on the table (https://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#section-3).
>>
>> Target date: mid June.
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Toerless + Sheng
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20


From nobody Mon Apr 27 14:23:07 2015
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Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 00:22:38 +0300
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To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Cc: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, "anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Call for Volunteer - ANIMA signaling design team
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Hello Sheng,

IETF 92 proceedings had stated:

Would like to start building design teams for a) bootstrap=20
      and b) signaling, which are milestone building blocks.

So, what you've announced is one of the two design teams to be created, =
right?


Alper



On Apr 27, 2015, at 1:02 PM, Sheng Jiang wrote:

> Hi, all,
>=20
> We are calling for volunteers to form a design time for ANIMA =
signaling design team. The chairs has assigned two editors (Brian =
Carpenter and Bing Liu), we are expecting up to 4 main contributors. The =
charter, initial goal and target date for the signaling design team is =
introduced below. It also available in the design team wiki page.
>=20
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Signaling
>=20
> Because of the intended design team work, we expect that the design =
team members would need to spend at least half a day per week on this =
project for maybe 4..6 month, but it should become less afterwards. We =
would like to limit the design team to one year (or shorter if the goals =
are reached faster of course).
>=20
> As WG chairs we will participate and help of course in the design team =
primarily for logistics. In principle, the design team discussions =
should be open for all ANIMA participators. People who is interested, =
but do not have enough time to commit, could also be able to participate =
and make contributions or comments.
>=20
> This call is last for one week. It ends May 3rd, Sunday. Please reply =
before it if you are interested in the commitment.
>=20
> Charter for the signaling design team
>=20
> The Anima WG charter states a requirement for discovery and =
negotiation mechanisms to enable closed-loop interaction between =
autonomic nodes. It also states the goal of developing one or more =
protocol specifications (or extensions to existing protocols) to achieve =
these goals. There is an existing draft requirements analysis, whose =
main points include
>=20
>   - support for any type of network objective parameter;
>   - discovery must support any topology and bootstrap scenario;
>   - synchronize parameters with other nodes individually or by =
flooding;
>   - negotiate parameters with other nodes;
>   - always secure.
>=20
> A simple TLV format is proposed for the protocol design. Binary or =
name-based discovery are proposed as alternative discovery approaches.
>=20
> The purpose of the design team is to analyze these issues and =
recommend a combined approach to the working group, preferably in the =
form of one draft or a small set of coordinated drafts. The proposed =
approach should be suitable for use by the Autonomic Control Plane, and =
for other use cases including those listed in the Anima WG charter.
>=20
> In preparing the recommendation, the design team will verify and =
update the existing requirements and understand the relevant use cases. =
However, documenting and solving use cases is out of scope for the =
design team. The design team is encouraged to develop protocol =
walkthroughs and an abstract API as aids to understanding. The design =
team is not itself expected to produce code, but ease of implementation =
is an important consideration.
>=20
> The draft(s) should be delivered by the July 2015 IETF (2015-07-06 =
cutoff date).
>=20
> Initial Goals
>=20
>   - Validate and update the existing list of requirements =
(=E2=80=8Bhttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#se=
ction-2) against bootstrap and ACP drafts (and optionally against other =
use case validation drafts). Target date: end May.
>   - Recommend how the other milestone components of ANIMA (bootstrap, =
ACP, validation drafts) should use the signaling protocol(s). As a =
side-effect, critique the proposal on the table =
(=E2=80=8Bhttps://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#s=
ection-3).
>=20
> Target date: mid June.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Toerless + Sheng
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hello =
Sheng,<div><br></div><div><div>IETF 92 proceedings had =
stated:</div><div><br></div><div><pre style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Would like to start building design teams for a) bootstrap=20=

      and b) signaling, which are milestone building =
blocks.</pre><div><br></div></div></div><div>So, what you've announced =
is one of the two design teams to be created, =
right?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>Alper</div><div><br></=
div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>On Apr 27, 2015, at 1:02 PM, =
Sheng Jiang wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Hi, =
all,<br><br>We are calling for volunteers to form a design time for =
ANIMA signaling design team. The chairs has assigned two editors (Brian =
Carpenter and Bing Liu), we are expecting up to 4 main contributors. The =
charter, initial goal and target date for the signaling design team is =
introduced below. It also available in the design team wiki =
page.<br><br><a =
href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Signaling">http://tr=
ac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Signaling</a><br><br>Because of the =
intended design team work, we expect that the design team members would =
need to spend at least half a day per week on this project for maybe =
4..6 month, but it should become less afterwards. We would like to limit =
the design team to one year (or shorter if the goals are reached faster =
of course).<br><br>As WG chairs we will participate and help of course =
in the design team primarily for logistics. In principle, the design =
team discussions should be open for all ANIMA participators. People who =
is interested, but do not have enough time to commit, could also be able =
to participate and make contributions or comments.<br><br>This call is =
last for one week. It ends May 3rd, Sunday. Please reply before it if =
you are interested in the commitment.<br><br>Charter for the signaling =
design team<br><br>The Anima WG charter states a requirement for =
discovery and negotiation mechanisms to enable closed-loop interaction =
between autonomic nodes. It also states the goal of developing one or =
more protocol specifications (or extensions to existing protocols) to =
achieve these goals. There is an existing draft requirements analysis, =
whose main points include<br><br> &nbsp;&nbsp;- support for any type of =
network objective parameter;<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;- discovery must support =
any topology and bootstrap scenario;<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;- synchronize =
parameters with other nodes individually or by flooding;<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;- negotiate parameters with other nodes;<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;- =
always secure.<br><br>A simple TLV format is proposed for the protocol =
design. Binary or name-based discovery are proposed as alternative =
discovery approaches.<br><br>The purpose of the design team is to =
analyze these issues and recommend a combined approach to the working =
group, preferably in the form of one draft or a small set of coordinated =
drafts. The proposed approach should be suitable for use by the =
Autonomic Control Plane, and for other use cases including those listed =
in the Anima WG charter.<br><br>In preparing the recommendation, the =
design team will verify and update the existing requirements and =
understand the relevant use cases. However, documenting and solving use =
cases is out of scope for the design team. The design team is encouraged =
to develop protocol walkthroughs and an abstract API as aids to =
understanding. The design team is not itself expected to produce code, =
but ease of implementation is an important consideration.<br><br>The =
draft(s) should be delivered by the July 2015 IETF (2015-07-06 cutoff =
date).<br><br>Initial Goals<br><br> &nbsp;&nbsp;- Validate and update =
the existing list of requirements =
(=E2=80=8Bhttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#se=
ction-2) against bootstrap and ACP drafts (and optionally against other =
use case validation drafts). Target date: end May.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;- =
Recommend how the other milestone components of ANIMA (bootstrap, ACP, =
validation drafts) should use the signaling protocol(s). As a =
side-effect, critique the proposal on the table =
(=E2=80=8Bhttps://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#s=
ection-3).<br><br>Target date: mid June.<br><br>Best =
regards,<br><br>Toerless + =
Sheng<br>_______________________________________________<br>Anima =
mailing =
list<br>Anima@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima<br><=
/div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Apr 27 17:51:55 2015
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE: Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 00:51:34 +0000
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References: <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F62DBD@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <55395DF3.3000702@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F63344@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F457CEEBFF1@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F634DE@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <553AA242.2040908@gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F505C6E@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <553E93B9.8050501@gmail.com>
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Call for Volunteer - ANIMA signaling design team
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Call for Volunteer - ANIMA signaling design team
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--_000_5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F5061A7nkgeml512mbxchi_--


From nobody Mon Apr 27 18:56:13 2015
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Message-ID: <553EE8B4.8070603@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 13:56:04 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>,  "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/anima/aMBsOoePDVvtZoyCWJLzdryQ_w8>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE: Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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On 28/04/2015 12:51, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>>> Firstly, I have to point out that ASAs are functions. They do NOT have
>> addresses. What we are discussing is the communication channels and their
>> correspondent addresses that ASAs use to exchange controlling messages.
>>>
>>> Then, I agree the controlling message exchanging should go through the
>> ACP which has separate addressing realm. In the case that ACP is not available
>> or not chosen, the controlling message exchanging should be done with
>> necessary security mechanism. Whether it uses ULAs or other data plane
>> addresses, I don't see much different. Unless the network uses different
>> mechanism to build up routing for ULA, then, ULA may be used as backup
>> communication way when data plane crashed. However, without the analysis
>> on the specific mechanism that used to build up routing for ULA, I don't think
>> using ULA itself is any more reliable than other communication in the normal
>> data plane.
>>
>> There is one difference - if the network gets disconnected from the Internet,
>> and is reconnected later with a different prefix, the ULA communication will
>> not
>> be affected. That could affect small networks but not large enterprises. From
>> every other aspect, I agree there is no difference.
> 
> So, are you talking about using ULA address as the device identifier? If so, may be yes, I am not sure. We are not explore the device identifier yet. So far, from the reachability perspective, ULA does not make much different as it also goes through the normal data plane.

No, I'm not referring to authenticated identity, only to addressing for the control
plane. Although I'm not convinced by the behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing model,
I do see the value of  control plane addressing that is independent of the Internet
and never needs renumbering.

In my mind it is a secure session (ACP or just TLS) that authenticates identity.

Regards
   Brian

> 
> Regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
>> Regards
>>  Brian
>>
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>>
>>> Sheng
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>>>> Carpenter
>>>> Sent: Saturday, April 25, 2015 4:06 AM
>>>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Liubing (Leo); Anima WG
>>>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing
>>>> Realms?-//RE: Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
>>>>
>>>> On 25/04/2015 00:06, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Liubing (Leo) [mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com]
>>>>>> Sent: 24 April 2015 13:08
>>>>>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Brian E Carpenter; Anima WG
>>>>>> Subject: Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE:
>>>>>> [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Michael, Brian, and all,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please allow me to fork this thread into another specific topic: do we
>> need
>>>>>> separated addressing realm for ASAs communication?
>>>>>> I see we've already had some good discussion, so let's confirm whether
>> we
>>>>>> could reach consensus on this specific topic in this WG.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Let me briefly summarize current discussion here (please correct me if I
>>>>>> make something wrong):
>>>>>> - Requirement: we need separate addressing realm for communication
>>>>>> between Autonomic Service Agents.
>>>>>>   a) when there is ACP, since ACP uses separate addressing realm, the
>>>> ASAs
>>>>>> are also naturally in a separated addressing realm.
>>>>>>   b) when there is NO ACP:
>>>>>>     b-1: use the draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing to
>> number
>>>> the
>>>>>> autonomic nodes ULAs on loopback interfaces.
>>>>>>     b-2: use the same prefix ( the normal data plane prefix) for
>>>> autonomic
>>>>>> nodes. The ASAs communication is just in the normal data plane.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> From the separate addressing realm perspective, the b-2 should NOT be
>>>> the
>>>>>> choice. However, the b-2 could also be autonomic if
>>>> [I.D.jiang-anima-prefix-
>>>>>> management] applies.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So please allow me confirm two questions:
>>>>>> 1. Do we reach consensus on separate addressing realm for ASAs?
>>>>>> 2. Do we also count b-2 option in or not?
>>>>>
>>>>> The discussion is just starting so I doubt we can call consensus at this
>> point.
>>>>>
>>>>> I strongly favour a separate addressing scheme for ASAs, even in the case
>>>> where there is no separation.
>>>>>
>>>>> Arguments in favour:
>>>>> - consistent way of addressing autonomic nodes. As an ASA developer
>> you
>>>> know what you'll get.
>>>>> - I would make this addressing scheme not configurable or modifyable.
>> It's
>>>> an autonomic process. --> stability
>>>>> - Therefore: Address (mis-) configuration has little chance to interfere
>> with
>>>> the autonomic addressing. (Of course for true separation you still benefit
>>> >from the ACP).
>>>>> - and: It's cheap - I see no reason to *not* do it.
>>>>
>>>> I tend to agree with Michael B on this. There is the minor point that I
>>>> just raised in response to Michael R: what if we have a specific use case
>>>> that crosses the normal (enterprise-based) trust boundary? For that
>> particular
>>>> case, we might have to run an autonomic process in public address space.
>>>> Of course, it would still need to be secured (e.g. with TLS).
>>>>
>>>>   Brian
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Michael
>>>>>
>>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>>> Bing
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
>>>>>>> Behringer (mbehring)
>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, April 24, 2015 5:23 PM
>>>>>>> To: Brian E Carpenter; Anima WG
>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I'd like to raise a question to the list for discussion: Do we
>>>>>>>>> need to create
>>>>>>>> autonomic link addressing?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Here is my view: We need to distinguish about addressing done in
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> Autonomic Networking Infrastructure, and addressing configured and
>>>>>>>> managed by an operator. For the Autonomic Networking
>> Infrastructure,
>>>>>>>> which serves autonomic service agents, I do not think we need
>>>>>>>> routable addresses on links, and suggest to use only link-local
>>>>>>>> addressing. So the only addressing we should make routable are
>>>>>>>> loopback addresses on
>>>>>>> devices.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Firstly, yes, we should clearly separate the addressing realm used
>>>>>>>> by ASAs to communicate between themselves from the addressing
>>>>>>>> realm(s) used by the user network.
>>>>>>>> (I made that "realm(s)" because in the case of highly virtualized
>>>>>>>> data centres etc., there might be many tenant addressing realms. And
>>>>>>>> of course those addressing realms might well be administered by
>>>>>>>> certain
>>>>>>>> ASAs.) So here, we are talking about the addressing realm used by
>>>>>>>> the ASAs to talk to each other.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So far - we're in sync! :-)   Absolutely agree on the realm(s) (Plural).
>>>> Single
>>>>>>> realm does not make sense these days.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> But now we come to a branching point. Michael wants everybody to
>>>>>>>> have a distinct ACP. I think that's a fine idea but I want to keep
>>>>>>>> the option where there is no ACP, but the ASAs simply communicate
>>>>>>>> using IP among themselves. In that mode there's nothing special
>>>>>>>> about addressing; for example all ASAs could be numbered out of a
>>>>>>>> specific ULA prefix, which would be the AN addressing realm, but
>>>>>>>> they don't need to be routers. So in that mode, no, there is no
>>>>>>>> restriction to link-local
>>>>>>> addressing.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We don't disagree actually ;-)   While I see a number of real
>> advantages
>>>> of
>>>>>>> the ACP, there may well be environments where the ACP isn't feasible
>>>>>>> for one reason or another. Constrained devices could be one such case.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So, assume that ASAs run in the data plane of the network, and NOT in
>>>>>>> a separate ACP. I claim the fundamentals of the discussion apply here
>> as
>>>>>> well.
>>>>>>> In particular:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - we want a specific realm for the autonomic service agents,
>>>>>>> independent of what an admin configures.  So: ASA uses
>> autonomically
>>>>>>> set up addressing; "normal" configured processes use the configured
>>>>>>> addressing. With IPv6 this shouldn't be an issue. This autonomic realm
>>>>>>> shouldn't be configurable; it should just happen (just like in the
>>>>>>> ACP). So the admin cannot mess up the addressing of the ASAs. He CAN
>>>>>>> mess up routing if there's no separate ACP, but that's a choice we'll
>> have
>>>>>> to make.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - It would be nice (although not mandatory) if the same addressing we
>>>>>>> use inside the ACP would apply here too.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - the link local discussion DOES apply also in the data plane, in my
>>>>>>> opinion, and I would make the same claim that I made for the ACP: I
>>>>>>> think the autonomic infrastructure shouldn't assign any routable link
>>>>>>> addressing for the autonomic processes. (What the user does is
>>>>>> independent of this).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - Note: There may well be an ASA that assigns *user space* addressing,
>>>>>>> to be used for the normal data plane, and Sheng's use case draft is an
>>>>>>> example of one. This is perfectly legitimate. To re-state: We don't
>>>>>>> want autonomically set up routable link addressing *for autonomic
>>>>>> traffic*.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Back to Michael's model. I have a question. If ASA Alpha on a given
>>>>>>>> link wants to communicate with ASA Beta on another link, what
>>>>>>>> addresses are used?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In my mind: The routable ULA addresses that we describe in
>>>>>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing. ASAs communicate with
>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> loopback addresses of the nodes.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Michael
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>, "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE: Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing: Consensus on Separate Addressing Realms?-//RE: Addressing: Do we need link addressing?
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Call for Volunteer - ANIMA signaling design team
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Dear Sheng, all,

I would like to volunteer for the ANIMA signaling design team.
However, the mission statement (as described below) is not fully clear 
to me, thus I would suggest we (ANIMA WG) spend some cycles to clarify 
the mission, the objectives and relationship with other components / 
work items of ANIMA.

Thanks, best regards, Laurent.


On 27/04/2015 12:02, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> Hi, all,
>
> We are calling for volunteers to form a design time for ANIMA signaling design team. The chairs has assigned two editors (Brian Carpenter and Bing Liu), we are expecting up to 4 main contributors. The charter, initial goal and target date for the signaling design team is introduced below. It also available in the design team wiki page.
>
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Signaling
>
> Because of the intended design team work, we expect that the design team members would need to spend at least half a day per week on this project for maybe 4..6 month, but it should become less afterwards. We would like to limit the design team to one year (or shorter if the goals are reached faster of course).
>
> As WG chairs we will participate and help of course in the design team primarily for logistics. In principle, the design team discussions should be open for all ANIMA participators. People who is interested, but do not have enough time to commit, could also be able to participate and make contributions or comments.
>
> This call is last for one week. It ends May 3rd, Sunday. Please reply before it if you are interested in the commitment.
>
> Charter for the signaling design team
>
> The Anima WG charter states a requirement for discovery and negotiation mechanisms to enable closed-loop interaction between autonomic nodes. It also states the goal of developing one or more protocol specifications (or extensions to existing protocols) to achieve these goals. There is an existing draft requirements analysis, whose main points include
>
>     - support for any type of network objective parameter;
>     - discovery must support any topology and bootstrap scenario;
>     - synchronize parameters with other nodes individually or by flooding;
>     - negotiate parameters with other nodes;
>     - always secure.
>
> A simple TLV format is proposed for the protocol design. Binary or name-based discovery are proposed as alternative discovery approaches.
>
> The purpose of the design team is to analyze these issues and recommend a combined approach to the working group, preferably in the form of one draft or a small set of coordinated drafts. The proposed approach should be suitable for use by the Autonomic Control Plane, and for other use cases including those listed in the Anima WG charter.
>
> In preparing the recommendation, the design team will verify and update the existing requirements and understand the relevant use cases. However, documenting and solving use cases is out of scope for the design team. The design team is encouraged to develop protocol walkthroughs and an abstract API as aids to understanding. The design team is not itself expected to produce code, but ease of implementation is an important consideration.
>
> The draft(s) should be delivered by the July 2015 IETF (2015-07-06 cutoff date).
>
> Initial Goals
>
>     - Validate and update the existing list of requirements (​http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#section-2) against bootstrap and ACP drafts (and optionally against other use case validation drafts). Target date: end May.
>     - Recommend how the other milestone components of ANIMA (bootstrap, ACP, validation drafts) should use the signaling protocol(s). As a side-effect, critique the proposal on the table (​https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#section-3).
>
> Target date: mid June.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Toerless + Sheng
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

-- 

Bien cordialement, Best regards,

*Laurent Ciavaglia*

Secure Cloud Networking

Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent

phone: +33 160 402 636

email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com 
<mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>

linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>

address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France


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    <font face="Courier New">Dear Sheng, all,<br>
      <br>
      I would like to volunteer for the ANIMA signaling design team.<br>
      However, the mission statement (as described below) is not fully
      clear to me, thus I would suggest we (ANIMA WG) spend some cycles
      to clarify the mission, the objectives and relationship with other
      components / work items of ANIMA.<br>
      <br>
      Thanks, best regards, Laurent.<br>
      <br>
    </font><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 27/04/2015 12:02, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F505D45@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi, all,

We are calling for volunteers to form a design time for ANIMA signaling design team. The chairs has assigned two editors (Brian Carpenter and Bing Liu), we are expecting up to 4 main contributors. The charter, initial goal and target date for the signaling design team is introduced below. It also available in the design team wiki page.

<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Signaling">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Signaling</a>

Because of the intended design team work, we expect that the design team members would need to spend at least half a day per week on this project for maybe 4..6 month, but it should become less afterwards. We would like to limit the design team to one year (or shorter if the goals are reached faster of course).

As WG chairs we will participate and help of course in the design team primarily for logistics. In principle, the design team discussions should be open for all ANIMA participators. People who is interested, but do not have enough time to commit, could also be able to participate and make contributions or comments.

This call is last for one week. It ends May 3rd, Sunday. Please reply before it if you are interested in the commitment.

Charter for the signaling design team

The Anima WG charter states a requirement for discovery and negotiation mechanisms to enable closed-loop interaction between autonomic nodes. It also states the goal of developing one or more protocol specifications (or extensions to existing protocols) to achieve these goals. There is an existing draft requirements analysis, whose main points include

   - support for any type of network objective parameter;
   - discovery must support any topology and bootstrap scenario;
   - synchronize parameters with other nodes individually or by flooding;
   - negotiate parameters with other nodes;
   - always secure.

A simple TLV format is proposed for the protocol design. Binary or name-based discovery are proposed as alternative discovery approaches.

The purpose of the design team is to analyze these issues and recommend a combined approach to the working group, preferably in the form of one draft or a small set of coordinated drafts. The proposed approach should be suitable for use by the Autonomic Control Plane, and for other use cases including those listed in the Anima WG charter.

In preparing the recommendation, the design team will verify and update the existing requirements and understand the relevant use cases. However, documenting and solving use cases is out of scope for the design team. The design team is encouraged to develop protocol walkthroughs and an abstract API as aids to understanding. The design team is not itself expected to produce code, but ease of implementation is an important consideration.

The draft(s) should be delivered by the July 2015 IETF (2015-07-06 cutoff date).

Initial Goals

   - Validate and update the existing list of requirements (​<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#section-2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#section-2</a>) against bootstrap and ACP drafts (and optionally against other use case validation drafts). Target date: end May.
   - Recommend how the other milestone components of ANIMA (bootstrap, ACP, validation drafts) should use the signaling protocol(s). As a side-effect, critique the proposal on the table (​<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#section-3">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#section-3</a>).

Target date: mid June.

Best regards,

Toerless + Sheng
_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>
</pre>
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From nobody Thu Apr 30 13:07:45 2015
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Message-ID: <554284A7.9020904@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 01 May 2015 07:38:15 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>,  Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F505D45@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <55424114.1010000@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Cc: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, "anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Call for Volunteer - ANIMA signaling design team
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Laurent,

Can you be specific about what is unclear? Can you reduce it to individua=
l issues, which we can track at
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Open%20Issues even before t=
he team has officially started?

Also - how things fit together is the topic of https://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-01 so maybe
that is where we should add explanations.

(To be vey specific about my thoughts, the only way to tell whether the p=
roposed signaling protocol is adequate is to do what is
described in the design team charter: confront it with some of the use ca=
ses, as described in the two initial goals.)

Regards
   Brian

On 01/05/2015 02:49, Laurent Ciavaglia wrote:
> Dear Sheng, all,
>=20
> I would like to volunteer for the ANIMA signaling design team.
> However, the mission statement (as described below) is not fully clear =
to me, thus I would suggest we (ANIMA WG) spend some
> cycles to clarify the mission, the objectives and relationship with oth=
er components / work items of ANIMA.
>=20
> Thanks, best regards, Laurent.
>=20
>=20
> On 27/04/2015 12:02, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>> Hi, all,
>>
>> We are calling for volunteers to form a design time for ANIMA signalin=
g design team. The chairs has assigned two editors
>> (Brian Carpenter and Bing Liu), we are expecting up to 4 main contribu=
tors. The charter, initial goal and target date for the
>> signaling design team is introduced below. It also available in the de=
sign team wiki page.
>>
>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Signaling
>>
>> Because of the intended design team work, we expect that the design te=
am members would need to spend at least half a day per
>> week on this project for maybe 4..6 month, but it should become less a=
fterwards. We would like to limit the design team to one
>> year (or shorter if the goals are reached faster of course).
>>
>> As WG chairs we will participate and help of course in the design team=
 primarily for logistics. In principle, the design team
>> discussions should be open for all ANIMA participators. People who is =
interested, but do not have enough time to commit, could
>> also be able to participate and make contributions or comments.
>>
>> This call is last for one week. It ends May 3rd, Sunday. Please reply =
before it if you are interested in the commitment.
>>
>> Charter for the signaling design team
>>
>> The Anima WG charter states a requirement for discovery and negotiatio=
n mechanisms to enable closed-loop interaction between
>> autonomic nodes. It also states the goal of developing one or more pro=
tocol specifications (or extensions to existing
>> protocols) to achieve these goals. There is an existing draft requirem=
ents analysis, whose main points include
>>
>>     - support for any type of network objective parameter;
>>     - discovery must support any topology and bootstrap scenario;
>>     - synchronize parameters with other nodes individually or by flood=
ing;
>>     - negotiate parameters with other nodes;
>>     - always secure.
>>
>> A simple TLV format is proposed for the protocol design. Binary or nam=
e-based discovery are proposed as alternative discovery
>> approaches.
>>
>> The purpose of the design team is to analyze these issues and recommen=
d a combined approach to the working group, preferably
>> in the form of one draft or a small set of coordinated drafts. The pro=
posed approach should be suitable for use by the
>> Autonomic Control Plane, and for other use cases including those liste=
d in the Anima WG charter.
>>
>> In preparing the recommendation, the design team will verify and updat=
e the existing requirements and understand the relevant
>> use cases. However, documenting and solving use cases is out of scope =
for the design team. The design team is encouraged to
>> develop protocol walkthroughs and an abstract API as aids to understan=
ding. The design team is not itself expected to produce
>> code, but ease of implementation is an important consideration.
>>
>> The draft(s) should be delivered by the July 2015 IETF (2015-07-06 cut=
off date).
>>
>> Initial Goals
>>
>>     - Validate and update the existing list of requirements (=E2=80=8B=

>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#section-=
2) against bootstrap and ACP drafts (and optionally
>> against other use case validation drafts). Target date: end May.
>>     - Recommend how the other milestone components of ANIMA (bootstrap=
, ACP, validation drafts) should use the signaling
>> protocol(s). As a side-effect, critique the proposal on the table (=E2=
=80=8B
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol#section=
-3).
>>
>> Target date: mid June.
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Toerless + Sheng
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20

