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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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Date: Mon, 4 May 2015 07:12:36 +0000
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F457CEEBF5F@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <14310.1429893513@sandelman.ca> <553A9E3F.1020008@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> Carpenter
> Sent: 24 April 2015 21:49
> To: anima@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
>=20
> On 25/04/2015 04:38, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >
> > Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
> >     > This is another topic regarding to autonomic addressing.
> >
> >     > For autonomic network infrastructure, is it sufficient to self-as=
sign
> >     > the devices' interfaces link-local addresses? Do we need to assig=
n the
> >     > interfaces ULA/GUA addresses in some scenarios?
> >
> > I think that the answer depends upon which interface you are talking
> about.
> >
> > The only way that I can see that we can use and also route link-local
> > addresses would be if we are in fact creating some kind of NBMA
> > interface for an ACP "LAN".
> >
> > I don't think that's a good idea.  I think it is better to use a ULA
>=20
> I agree. Otherwise, how do nodes on different links communication
> independently of the user-visible addressing scheme?
>=20
> > (and I
> > have said I favour a ULA-C approach) on a loopback interface.
>=20
> IMHO we don't need -C. That would imply yet another external dependency
> (on a non-existent registry that has no funding model anyway). Vanilla UL=
A
> works fine.

Slightly confused. I think on the loopback interfaces we agree we need some=
thing routable, and that ULA (ignore the flavour for a second) is the right=
 thing here. And on the interfaces to other nodes we use link local. Are we=
 saying the same thing?=20

Michael
=20
> Regards
>    Brian
>=20
> > I am happy to
> > use SLAAC or Stable-Private (7217) for that address.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software
> Works
> > -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Mon May  4 00:44:35 2015
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Date: Mon, 04 May 2015 19:44:27 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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Hi Michael,

On 04/05/2015 19:12, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>> Carpenter
>> Sent: 24 April 2015 21:49
>> To: anima@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
>>
>> On 25/04/2015 04:38, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>
>>> Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:
>>>     > This is another topic regarding to autonomic addressing.
>>>
>>>     > For autonomic network infrastructure, is it sufficient to self-assign
>>>     > the devices' interfaces link-local addresses? Do we need to assign the
>>>     > interfaces ULA/GUA addresses in some scenarios?
>>>
>>> I think that the answer depends upon which interface you are talking
>> about.
>>>
>>> The only way that I can see that we can use and also route link-local
>>> addresses would be if we are in fact creating some kind of NBMA
>>> interface for an ACP "LAN".
>>>
>>> I don't think that's a good idea.  I think it is better to use a ULA
>>
>> I agree. Otherwise, how do nodes on different links communication
>> independently of the user-visible addressing scheme?
>>
>>> (and I
>>> have said I favour a ULA-C approach) on a loopback interface.
>>
>> IMHO we don't need -C. That would imply yet another external dependency
>> (on a non-existent registry that has no funding model anyway). Vanilla ULA
>> works fine.
> 
> Slightly confused. I think on the loopback interfaces we agree we need something routable, and that ULA (ignore the flavour for a second) is the right thing here. And on the interfaces to other nodes we use link local. Are we saying the same thing? 

In the context of the ACP, I think we're saying the same thing. ACP addresses
are routeable within the ACP (which is to say, they are routeable among ASAs,
via their ACP virtual* interfaces). However, if for some reason we have no ACP,
the ASAs will need some other kind of routeable address, of course.

*"loopback interface" is not in my vocabulary.

   Brian

> 
> Michael
>  
>> Regards
>>    Brian
>>
>>> I am happy to
>>> use SLAAC or Stable-Private (7217) for that address.
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software
>> Works
>>> -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


From nobody Mon May  4 07:18:30 2015
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F457CEEBF5F@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <14310.1429893513@sandelman.ca> <553A9E3F.1020008@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F72FAD@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <5547235B.5090401@gmail.com>
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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Hi Michael,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> Behringer (mbehring)
> Sent: Monday, May 04, 2015 10:18 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter; anima@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
>=20
> > In the context of the ACP, I think we're saying the same thing. ACP
> > addresses are routeable within the ACP (which is to say, they are
> > routeable among ASAs, via their ACP virtual* interfaces). However, if
> > for some reason we have no ACP, the ASAs will need some other kind of
> > routeable address, of course.
>=20
> Agreed. Re-phrasing: In both cases (with and without ACP) a device needs =
a
> routable address which is used by ASAs. This can be (probably: should be)=
 a
> loopback address (or whatever we call it, see below). So far I think ther=
e is
> no contention.
>=20
> I would further contend that in both cases (with and without ACP) the
> autonomic infrastructure should NOT assign/negotiate/put on routable
> addresses on links, but use exclusively link local there. Do we also agre=
e on
> that?
[Bing] I think this claim has an implications: each ASA is binding to a dev=
ice (the loopback interface), rather than a link interface.
I think this implication might be ok, but I don't have a 100% confidence. C=
an anybody point out an exception?

> And, both of the above points are independent on that the admin does in t=
he
> "normal" device config. He may well choose to assign addresses to links f=
or
> his normal operation.
>=20
> Does this map your understanding?
>=20
> > *"loopback interface" is not in my vocabulary.
>=20
> OK, I heard this (to me strange) comment before, and would like to
> understand and settle this with the right wording.
>=20
> There are plenty of cases where this term is used in RFCs:
>=20
> RFC3330:
> "127.0.0.0/8 - This block is assigned for use as the Internet host loopba=
ck
> address."
> RFC3513:
> "         0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1             the loopback address"
> On Unix systems (for example) you have a loopback interface as well,
> documented as such.
>=20
> So - why is that term wrong and what is the right one?=20
[Bing] My understanding is that Brian's concern is about the definition acc=
uracy. Although loopback interface is commonly used as representing a node =
in practice, it is a specific concept of loopback inside a node by definiti=
on.
So, as Brian commented before, here we are actually talking about the conce=
pt of "virtual interface" which represents a node rather than an interface =
on a specific link. But I also don't know whether there is a formal naming =
to express the "virtual interface".=20
If there is no such a name, my rough suggestion would be: we can briefly ex=
plain that "loopback interface" is something we borrow to assign IP address=
es for ASA communication, and this is a common way in practice to make an I=
P represents a node rather than an interface on a link.

Best regards,
Bing

> Has this already been
> discussed elsewhere in the IETF, and can you point to a consensus? (or is=
 it
> your opinion only at this point?)  Thanks for your help!
>=20
> Michael
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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> > Agreed. Re-phrasing: In both cases (with and without ACP) a device
> > needs a routable address which is used by ASAs. This can be (probably:
> > should be) a loopback address (or whatever we call it, see below). So
> > far I think there is no contention.
> >
> > I would further contend that in both cases (with and without ACP) the
> > autonomic infrastructure should NOT assign/negotiate/put on routable
> > addresses on links, but use exclusively link local there. Do we also
> > agree on that?
> [Bing] I think this claim has an implications: each ASA is binding to a d=
evice
> (the loopback interface), rather than a link interface.
> I think this implication might be ok, but I don't have a 100% confidence.=
 Can
> anybody point out an exception?

Agreed. If someone can come up with a good reason where we need to have rou=
table interface addresses, let's do it. If not, let's use link-local only.=
=20
=20
> > And, both of the above points are independent on that the admin does
> > in the "normal" device config. He may well choose to assign addresses
> > to links for his normal operation.
> >
> > Does this map your understanding?
> >
> > > *"loopback interface" is not in my vocabulary.
> >
> > OK, I heard this (to me strange) comment before, and would like to
> > understand and settle this with the right wording.
> >
> > There are plenty of cases where this term is used in RFCs:
> >
> > RFC3330:
> > "127.0.0.0/8 - This block is assigned for use as the Internet host
> > loopback address."
> > RFC3513:
> > "         0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1             the loopback address"
> > On Unix systems (for example) you have a loopback interface as well,
> > documented as such.
> >
> > So - why is that term wrong and what is the right one?
> [Bing] My understanding is that Brian's concern is about the definition
> accuracy. Although loopback interface is commonly used as representing a
> node in practice, it is a specific concept of loopback inside a node by
> definition.
> So, as Brian commented before, here we are actually talking about the
> concept of "virtual interface" which represents a node rather than an
> interface on a specific link. But I also don't know whether there is a fo=
rmal
> naming to express the "virtual interface".
> If there is no such a name, my rough suggestion would be: we can briefly
> explain that "loopback interface" is something we borrow to assign IP
> addresses for ASA communication, and this is a common way in practice to
> make an IP represents a node rather than an interface on a link.

I guess, neither is "officially" defined. Happy to add some definition to t=
he text. I would still tend to call it a loopback interface though (with de=
finition). Brian, would that solve your concern?=20

Michael
=20
> Best regards,
> Bing
>=20
> > Has this already been
> > discussed elsewhere in the IETF, and can you point to a consensus? (or
> > is it your opinion only at this point?)  Thanks for your help!
> >
> > Michael
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
    mcr> (and I
    mcr> have said I favour a ULA-C approach) on a loopback interface.

    brian> IMHO we don't need -C. That would imply yet another external
    brian> dependency (on a non-existent registry that has no funding model
    brian> anyway). Vanilla ULA  works fine.

    mb> Slightly confused. I think on the loopback interfaces we agree we
    mb> need something routable, and that ULA (ignore the flavour for a
    mb> second) is the right thing here. And on the interfaces to other nodes
    mb> we use link local. Are we saying the same thing?

I think we all agree that ULA is the way to number the autonomic control
plane.   Current ULA-Random has the disadvantage that, when there are routing
leaks, where they come from.  We see this today with RFC1918 address spaces,
and the AS112 project exists to deal with the resulting reverse DNS lookup
impact of those leaks.

A ULA-C had the advantage that while they are seperate from an ISP or
enterprise's GUA allocation, they are still trackable when they leak.
I think it very important that the ACP be numbered in a different space than
production.  With ULA-C, one would get reverse DNS delegated to you, etc.
cf: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ipv6-ula-central-02
which is from 2007, but could be revived, I think.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
    > And, both of the above points are independent on that the admin does in
    > the "normal" device config. He may well choose to assign addresses to
    > links for his normal operation.

    > Does this map your understanding?

    >> *"loopback interface" is not in my vocabulary.

    > OK, I heard this (to me strange) comment before, and would like to
    > understand and settle this with the right wording.

What is meant by loopback interface address is that the autonomic numbering
mechanism would configure the ACP prefix (the ULA) onto a loopback interface,
and then would announce that address into the autonomic network.

The alternative is that the address is configured onto specific interfaces,
and therefore a router with a multitude of interfaces would have a multitude
of addressess.  Worse, if one has a management session up with one of those
interfaces, and the interface goes down, then the session goes down.
Had the session been up with a loopback IP, then routing fixes the path, and
the session stays up.

Configuring /128s (and /32s) onto loopback interfaces and then using OSPF to
announce that is how ISPs operate today.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [


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 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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On 06/05/2015 07:02, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>     > And, both of the above points are independent on that the admin does in
>     > the "normal" device config. He may well choose to assign addresses to
>     > links for his normal operation.
> 
>     > Does this map your understanding?
> 
>     >> *"loopback interface" is not in my vocabulary.
> 
>     > OK, I heard this (to me strange) comment before, and would like to
>     > understand and settle this with the right wording.
> 
> What is meant by loopback interface address is that the autonomic numbering
> mechanism would configure the ACP prefix (the ULA) onto a loopback interface,
> and then would announce that address into the autonomic network.
> 
> The alternative is that the address is configured onto specific interfaces,
> and therefore a router with a multitude of interfaces would have a multitude
> of addressess.  Worse, if one has a management session up with one of those
> interfaces, and the interface goes down, then the session goes down.
> Had the session been up with a loopback IP, then routing fixes the path, and
> the session stays up.
> 
> Configuring /128s (and /32s) onto loopback interfaces and then using OSPF to
> announce that is how ISPs operate today.

Can somebody explain how this term "loopback interface" came into use?
There's no loopback address involved, it's just a virtual interface.

   Brian


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On 05/05/2015 02:18, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>> In the context of the ACP, I think we're saying the same thing. ACP
>> addresses are routeable within the ACP (which is to say, they are routeable
>> among ASAs, via their ACP virtual* interfaces). However, if for some reason
>> we have no ACP, the ASAs will need some other kind of routeable address,
>> of course.
> 
> Agreed. Re-phrasing: In both cases (with and without ACP) a device needs a routable address which is used by ASAs. This can be (probably: should be) a loopback address (or whatever we call it, see below). So far I think there is no contention. 
> 
> I would further contend that in both cases (with and without ACP) the autonomic infrastructure should NOT assign/negotiate/put on routable addresses on links, but use exclusively link local there. Do we also agree on that? 

I believe so. It would be to good walk through an off-link discovery process in gory
detail to check that this is OK in all cases.

> 
> And, both of the above points are independent on that the admin does in the "normal" device config. He may well choose to assign addresses to links for his normal operation. 
>  
> Does this map your understanding? 

Yes.
> 
>> *"loopback interface" is not in my vocabulary.
> 
> OK, I heard this (to me strange) comment before, and would like to understand and settle this with the right wording. 

See my reply to Michael Richardson. It's only terminology.

   Brian

> 
> There are plenty of cases where this term is used in RFCs: 
> 
> RFC3330: 
> "127.0.0.0/8 - This block is assigned for use as the Internet host loopback address."
> RFC3513: 
> "         0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1             the loopback address"
> On Unix systems (for example) you have a loopback interface as well, documented as such. 
> 
> So - why is that term wrong and what is the right one? Has this already been discussed elsewhere in the IETF, and can you point to a consensus? (or is it your opinion only at this point?)  Thanks for your help! 
> 
> Michael
> 


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
    >> > And, both of the above points are independent on that the admin does in
    >> > the "normal" device config. He may well choose to assign addresses to
    >> > links for his normal operation.
    >>
    >> > Does this map your understanding?
    >>
    >> >> *"loopback interface" is not in my vocabulary.
    >>
    >> > OK, I heard this (to me strange) comment before, and would like to
    >> > understand and settle this with the right wording.
    >>
    >> What is meant by loopback interface address is that the autonomic numbering
    >> mechanism would configure the ACP prefix (the ULA) onto a loopback interface,
    >> and then would announce that address into the autonomic network.
    >>
    >> The alternative is that the address is configured onto specific interfaces,
    >> and therefore a router with a multitude of interfaces would have a multitude
    >> of addressess.  Worse, if one has a management session up with one of those
    >> interfaces, and the interface goes down, then the session goes down.
    >> Had the session been up with a loopback IP, then routing fixes the path, and
    >> the session stays up.
    >>
    >> Configuring /128s (and /32s) onto loopback interfaces and then using OSPF to
    >> announce that is how ISPs operate today.

    > Can somebody explain how this term "loopback interface" came into use?
    > There's no loopback address involved, it's just a virtual interface.

It's an interface on which, when you send a packet, it is immediately
received as local.   It's always up.  Some dummy or virtual interfaces just
eat the packet...  Our *convention* is that we put 127.0.0.1 on it, (or
::1), but of course, you can put any address you like, and operators
regularly do exactly that.  For instance, here is the (slightly obscured)
ifconfig output for anycast DNS server.  The addresses are /32 announced by
BGP upstream:

lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
        options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xd
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
        inet 63.263.294.1 netmask 0xffffffff
        inet 63.263.294.2 netmask 0xffffffff
        inet 63.263.294.3 netmask 0xffffffff
        inet 63.263.294.4 netmask 0xffffffff
        inet 63.263.294.5 netmask 0xffffffff
        inet 63.263.294.6 netmask 0xffffffff
        inet 63.263.294.7 netmask 0xffffffff
        inet 63.263.294.8 netmask 0xffffffff
        inet6 3123:5h0:10::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 3123:5h0:10::2 prefixlen 128
        inet6 3123:5h0:10::3 prefixlen 128
        inet6 3123:5h0:10::4 prefixlen 128
        inet6 3123:5h0:10::5 prefixlen 128
        inet6 3123:5h0:10::6 prefixlen 128
        inet6 3123:5h0:10::7 prefixlen 128
        inet6 3123:5h0:10::8 prefixlen 128
        nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "anima-signaling@ietf.org" <anima-signaling@ietf.org>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ANIMA signaling design team
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Cc: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, Michael Behringer <mbehring@cisco.com>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, "tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, "jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br" <jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br>
Subject: [Anima] ANIMA signaling design team
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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On 5/6/15 3:38 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>=20
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     >> Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>     >> > And, both of the above points are independent on that the admi=
n does in
>     >> > the "normal" device config. He may well choose to assign addre=
sses to
>     >> > links for his normal operation.
>     >>
>     >> > Does this map your understanding?
>     >>
>     >> >> *"loopback interface" is not in my vocabulary.
>     >>
>     >> > OK, I heard this (to me strange) comment before, and would lik=
e to
>     >> > understand and settle this with the right wording.
>     >>
>     >> What is meant by loopback interface address is that the autonomi=
c numbering
>     >> mechanism would configure the ACP prefix (the ULA) onto a loopba=
ck interface,
>     >> and then would announce that address into the autonomic network.=

>     >>
>     >> The alternative is that the address is configured onto specific =
interfaces,
>     >> and therefore a router with a multitude of interfaces would have=
 a multitude
>     >> of addressess.  Worse, if one has a management session up with o=
ne of those
>     >> interfaces, and the interface goes down, then the session goes d=
own.
>     >> Had the session been up with a loopback IP, then routing fixes t=
he path, and
>     >> the session stays up.
>     >>
>     >> Configuring /128s (and /32s) onto loopback interfaces and then u=
sing OSPF to
>     >> announce that is how ISPs operate today.
>=20
>     > Can somebody explain how this term "loopback interface" came into=
 use?
>     > There's no loopback address involved, it's just a virtual interfa=
ce.

loopback as a term of art significantly predates the existence of ip
networks.

if you want to refer to a device by an address which is not associated
with any of it's interfaces that address will be bound to it's loopback
interface typically.

> It's an interface on which, when you send a packet, it is immediately
> received as local.   It's always up.  Some dummy or virtual interfaces =
just
> eat the packet...  Our *convention* is that we put 127.0.0.1 on it, (or=

> ::1), but of course, you can put any address you like, and operators
> regularly do exactly that.  For instance, here is the (slightly obscure=
d)
> ifconfig output for anycast DNS server.  The addresses are /32 announce=
d by
> BGP upstream:
>=20
> lo0: flags=3D8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
>         options=3D600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
>         inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
>         inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xd
>         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
>         inet 63.263.294.1 netmask 0xffffffff
>         inet 63.263.294.2 netmask 0xffffffff
>         inet 63.263.294.3 netmask 0xffffffff
>         inet 63.263.294.4 netmask 0xffffffff
>         inet 63.263.294.5 netmask 0xffffffff
>         inet 63.263.294.6 netmask 0xffffffff
>         inet 63.263.294.7 netmask 0xffffffff
>         inet 63.263.294.8 netmask 0xffffffff
>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::1 prefixlen 128
>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::2 prefixlen 128
>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::3 prefixlen 128
>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::4 prefixlen 128
>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::5 prefixlen 128
>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::6 prefixlen 128
>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::7 prefixlen 128
>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::8 prefixlen 128
>         nd6 options=3D23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20



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From nobody Wed May  6 00:08:01 2015
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Date: Wed, 06 May 2015 19:07:51 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F457CEEBF5F@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <14310.1429893513@sandelman.ca> <553A9E3F.1020008@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F72FAD@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <5547235B.5090401@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F780E6@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <24211.1430852536@sandelman.ca> <5549306D.8020008@gmail.com> <22274.1430879913@sandelman.ca> <5549B6CF.2000702@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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On 06/05/2015 18:38, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 5/6/15 3:38 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>
>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>     >> Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>>     >> > And, both of the above points are independent on that the admin does in
>>     >> > the "normal" device config. He may well choose to assign addresses to
>>     >> > links for his normal operation.
>>     >>
>>     >> > Does this map your understanding?
>>     >>
>>     >> >> *"loopback interface" is not in my vocabulary.
>>     >>
>>     >> > OK, I heard this (to me strange) comment before, and would like to
>>     >> > understand and settle this with the right wording.
>>     >>
>>     >> What is meant by loopback interface address is that the autonomic numbering
>>     >> mechanism would configure the ACP prefix (the ULA) onto a loopback interface,
>>     >> and then would announce that address into the autonomic network.
>>     >>
>>     >> The alternative is that the address is configured onto specific interfaces,
>>     >> and therefore a router with a multitude of interfaces would have a multitude
>>     >> of addressess.  Worse, if one has a management session up with one of those
>>     >> interfaces, and the interface goes down, then the session goes down.
>>     >> Had the session been up with a loopback IP, then routing fixes the path, and
>>     >> the session stays up.
>>     >>
>>     >> Configuring /128s (and /32s) onto loopback interfaces and then using OSPF to
>>     >> announce that is how ISPs operate today.
>>
>>     > Can somebody explain how this term "loopback interface" came into use?
>>     > There's no loopback address involved, it's just a virtual interface.
> 
> loopback as a term of art significantly predates the existence of ip
> networks.

Sure.

> if you want to refer to a device by an address which is not associated
> with any of it's interfaces that address will be bound to it's loopback
> interface typically.

Sure. Michael Richardson's example is clear enough. But in the ACP
case we are trying to send packets amongst a set of ASAs over
secure L3overSomething tunnels. That sounds like a VPN in the full
sense of the term, so the addresses in question are associated with
the virtual interfaces that terminate the VPN tunnels. So they
are *not* addresses that are not associated with any interface.
I don't see why they are any different than the addresses
on a TAP interface.

There's a degenerate case when the two ASAs that want to communicate
happen to be on the same machine. In that case there is indeed
a loopback, but it isn't the general case.

Sorry to appear obtuse but I do want our terminology to be accurate
and not linked to specific implementation techniques. If there's
an RFC that clarifies all this I'd be pleased to study it.

   Brian

> 
>> It's an interface on which, when you send a packet, it is immediately
>> received as local.   It's always up.  Some dummy or virtual interfaces just
>> eat the packet...  Our *convention* is that we put 127.0.0.1 on it, (or
>> ::1), but of course, you can put any address you like, and operators
>> regularly do exactly that.  For instance, here is the (slightly obscured)
>> ifconfig output for anycast DNS server.  The addresses are /32 announced by
>> BGP upstream:
>>
>> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
>>         options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
>>         inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
>>         inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xd
>>         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
>>         inet 63.263.294.1 netmask 0xffffffff
>>         inet 63.263.294.2 netmask 0xffffffff
>>         inet 63.263.294.3 netmask 0xffffffff
>>         inet 63.263.294.4 netmask 0xffffffff
>>         inet 63.263.294.5 netmask 0xffffffff
>>         inet 63.263.294.6 netmask 0xffffffff
>>         inet 63.263.294.7 netmask 0xffffffff
>>         inet 63.263.294.8 netmask 0xffffffff
>>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::1 prefixlen 128
>>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::2 prefixlen 128
>>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::3 prefixlen 128
>>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::4 prefixlen 128
>>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::5 prefixlen 128
>>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::6 prefixlen 128
>>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::7 prefixlen 128
>>         inet6 3123:5h0:10::8 prefixlen 128
>>         nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>>
>> --
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F457CEEBF5F@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <14310.1429893513@sandelman.ca> <553A9E3F.1020008@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F72FAD@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <5547235B.5090401@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22F780E6@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <24211.1430852536@sandelman.ca> <5549306D.8020008@gmail.com> <22274.1430879913@sandelman.ca> <5549B6CF.2000702@bogus.com> <5549BDC7.1070505@gmail.com>
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> if you want to refer to a device by an address which is not associated
    >> with any of it's interfaces that address will be bound to it's loopback
    >> interface typically.

    > Sure. Michael Richardson's example is clear enough. But in the ACP
    > case we are trying to send packets amongst a set of ASAs over
    > secure L3overSomething tunnels. That sounds like a VPN in the full
    > sense of the term, so the addresses in question are associated with
    > the virtual interfaces that terminate the VPN tunnels. So they
    > are *not* addresses that are not associated with any interface.
    > I don't see why they are any different than the addresses
    > on a TAP interface.

If we have *no* dynamic routing over the secure L3 tunnels, then we can never
have a problem, but even RPL's DODAG can change. ANIMA typically won't be
dealing exclusively with radio interfaces (important thing about radio, is
that it's multiple access, but adjacencies are not transitive: so you can
change adjancies without necessarily changing interfaces), then one can not
depend upon the end points of the tunnels being stable.
In order to not create multi-link subnets, RPL node are actually encouraged
to configure /128 addresses on their loopback, and depend upon routing to get
to "adjacent" neighbours.

    > There's a degenerate case when the two ASAs that want to communicate
    > happen to be on the same machine. In that case there is indeed
    > a loopback, but it isn't the general case.

    > Sorry to appear obtuse but I do want our terminology to be accurate
    > and not linked to specific implementation techniques. If there's
    > an RFC that clarifies all this I'd be pleased to study it.

So, there isn't any difference between an address on a loopback interface
and one on a virtual interface like a TAP interface, except that TAP
interfaces generally send the packet *somewhere*, whereas loopback doesn't.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




--=-=-=
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Cc: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, "anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, Michael Behringer <mbehring@cisco.com>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>, "jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br" <jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] ANIMA signaling design team
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Hi all,

I happen to be on a few days holiday this week so will get more active next
week. For now it would be very useful if people could look at the requirements
and issues sub-pages of http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Signaling

Regards
   Brian

On 06/05/2015 16:01, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> Hi, all,
> 
> Following our call for volunteer last week, I am happy to also announce the membership of the design team with many thanks to them for taking on this time-consuming and critical job. The charter for the design team is below.  
> 
>    Brian Carpenter (Leader & Editor,)
>    Bing Liu (Editor)
>    Michael Richardson
>    Tom Taylor
>    Laurent Ciavaglia
>    Michael Behringer
>    Jeferson Nobre
> 
> The design team has a separated mailing list anima-signaling@ietf.org. In principle, the design team discussions should be open for all ANIMA participators. People who is interested, but do not have enough time to commit, could also be able to participate and make contributions or comments. Please subscribe if you intend to actively contribute to the animal signalling work. Otherwise we recommend you to simply subscribe to the ANIMA mailing list that we will regularly update on work progress.
> 
> Charter (also at http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Design%20Team%20Charter): 
> 
> The Anima WG charter states a requirement for discovery and negotiation mechanisms to enable closed-loop interaction between autonomic nodes. It also states the goal of developing one or more protocol specifications (or extensions to existing protocols) to achieve these goals. There is an existing draft requirements analysis, whose main points include
> 
>    - support for any type of network objective parameter;
>    - discovery must support any topology and bootstrap scenario;
>    - synchronize parameters with other nodes individually or by flooding;
>    - negotiate parameters with other nodes;
>    - always secure;
>    - A simple TLV format is proposed for the protocol design. Binary or name-based discovery are proposed as alternative discovery approaches.
> 
> The purpose of the design team is to analyse these issues and recommend a combined approach to the working group, preferably in the form of one draft or a small set of coordinated drafts. The proposed approach should be suitable for use by the Autonomic Control Plane, and for other use cases including those listed in the Anima WG charter.
> 
> In preparing the recommendation, the design team will verify and update the existing requirements and understand the relevant use cases. However, documenting and solving use cases is out of scope for the design team. The design team is encouraged to develop protocol walkthroughs and an abstract API as aids to understanding. The design team is not itself expected to produce code, but ease of implementation is an important consideration.
> 
> The draft(s) should be delivered by the July 2015 IETF (2015-07-06 cutoff date).
> 
> More information can be found at:
> 
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Signaling
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Toerless + Sheng
> 


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing-interface addressing
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Michael, and Michael,

Let's hope we can close this off soon...

On 07/05/2015 06:05, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     >> if you want to refer to a device by an address which is not associated
>     >> with any of it's interfaces that address will be bound to it's loopback
>     >> interface typically.
> 
>     > Sure. Michael Richardson's example is clear enough. But in the ACP
>     > case we are trying to send packets amongst a set of ASAs over
>     > secure L3overSomething tunnels. That sounds like a VPN in the full
>     > sense of the term, so the addresses in question are associated with
>     > the virtual interfaces that terminate the VPN tunnels. So they
>     > are *not* addresses that are not associated with any interface.
>     > I don't see why they are any different than the addresses
>     > on a TAP interface.
> 
> If we have *no* dynamic routing over the secure L3 tunnels, then we can never
> have a problem, but even RPL's DODAG can change. ANIMA typically won't be
> dealing exclusively with radio interfaces (important thing about radio, is
> that it's multiple access, but adjacencies are not transitive: so you can
> change adjancies without necessarily changing interfaces), then one can not
> depend upon the end points of the tunnels being stable.
> In order to not create multi-link subnets, RPL node are actually encouraged
> to configure /128 addresses on their loopback, and depend upon routing to get
> to "adjacent" neighbours.

That's fine. That's routing, and the routing community, for whatever historical
reason, uses a trick -- parking addresses on the imaginary loopback interface --
to ensure that they aren't assigned to any physical interface.

(Just to show that this is a trick: it appears that to install a loopback
interface on Windows 8, you have to go via "Add Legacy Hardware" and add
an imaginary device called "Microsoft KM-TEST Loopback Adapter". Duh.)

What niggles me in Michael Behringer's proposal is embedding this trick
in specification language; it makes anyone who actually parses the word
"loopback" wonder what is going on. So I  have the following suggestion for
draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing:

OLD
   This scheme targets exclusively loopback addresses of nodes.  We
   assume that link-local addressing is used on the interfaces of links.

NEW
   This scheme targets exclusively virtual addresses of nodes within the
   ACP.  We assume that only link-local addressing is used for ACP
   traffic on the physical interfaces of links.

     Brian

> 
>     > There's a degenerate case when the two ASAs that want to communicate
>     > happen to be on the same machine. In that case there is indeed
>     > a loopback, but it isn't the general case.
> 
>     > Sorry to appear obtuse but I do want our terminology to be accurate
>     > and not linked to specific implementation techniques. If there's
>     > an RFC that clarifies all this I'd be pleased to study it.
> 
> So, there isn't any difference between an address on a loopback interface
> and one on a virtual interface like a TAP interface, except that TAP
> interfaces generally send the packet *somewhere*, whereas loopback doesn't.
> 
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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Date: Fri, 15 May 2015 13:18:55 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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While doing some thinking in the context of the signaling
design team, I came upon another addressing question.

A single physical node might contain several independent
autonomic service agents (ASAs) handling different resources.

Will those ASAs all use the same layer 3 address, or will
they have an address each?

This matters for the signaling design, because if they all
have the same address, it isn't clear how they could share
a listen port. At the least, it creates a complicated
demultiplexing requirement. (We have that anyway for
incoming discovery messages, but they are distinguished by
an 'objective' parameter.)

draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00 describes one
address per node, as far as I can tell.

    Brian


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Hi.
I think that all ASAs must use the same layer 3 address.
As a demux approach, a valid analogy is the presence of multiple SNMP
agents in a node. Thus, something like the
contextEngineID/snmpEngineID could be used.
Best.

J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre
PhD Student
Computer Networks Group -  Institute of Informatics
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre

On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 11:34 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote=
:
> In my opinion, addressing per ASA would be ideal. But it is too ideal to =
be taken as a common assumption. The signaling should be able to support th=
e scenario that ASAs share the same layer 3 address. One address per ASA co=
uld be considered as a subset of it. I personally believe the current desig=
n has already support this.
>
> Sheng
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>>Carpenter
>>Sent: Friday, May 15, 2015 9:19 AM
>>To: Anima WG
>>Subject: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
>>
>>While doing some thinking in the context of the signaling
>>design team, I came upon another addressing question.
>>
>>A single physical node might contain several independent
>>autonomic service agents (ASAs) handling different resources.
>>
>>Will those ASAs all use the same layer 3 address, or will
>>they have an address each?
>>
>>This matters for the signaling design, because if they all
>>have the same address, it isn't clear how they could share
>>a listen port. At the least, it creates a complicated
>>demultiplexing requirement. (We have that anyway for
>>incoming discovery messages, but they are distinguished by
>>an 'objective' parameter.)
>>
>>draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00 describes one
>>address per node, as far as I can tell.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Anima mailing list
>>Anima@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Date: Fri, 15 May 2015 15:35:54 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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On 15/05/2015 15:30, J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre wrote:
> Hi.
> I think that all ASAs must use the same layer 3 address.
> As a demux approach, a valid analogy is the presence of multiple SNMP
> agents in a node. Thus, something like the
> contextEngineID/snmpEngineID could be used.

Actually we have a SessionID in the GDNP design. I will have to check,
but I think that occurs in all cases where we would need to demultiplex.
As long as it is allocated uniquely per-node (rather than per-ASA), that
would be enough.

   Brian

> Best.
>=20
> J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre
> PhD Student
> Computer Networks Group -  Institute of Informatics
> Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
> http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre
>=20
> On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 11:34 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> w=
rote:
>> In my opinion, addressing per ASA would be ideal. But it is too ideal =
to be taken as a common assumption. The signaling should be able to suppo=
rt the scenario that ASAs share the same layer 3 address. One address per=
 ASA could be considered as a subset of it. I personally believe the curr=
ent design has already support this.
>>
>> Sheng
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>>> Carpenter
>>> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2015 9:19 AM
>>> To: Anima WG
>>> Subject: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
>>>
>>> While doing some thinking in the context of the signaling
>>> design team, I came upon another addressing question.
>>>
>>> A single physical node might contain several independent
>>> autonomic service agents (ASAs) handling different resources.
>>>
>>> Will those ASAs all use the same layer 3 address, or will
>>> they have an address each?
>>>
>>> This matters for the signaling design, because if they all
>>> have the same address, it isn't clear how they could share
>>> a listen port. At the least, it creates a complicated
>>> demultiplexing requirement. (We have that anyway for
>>> incoming discovery messages, but they are distinguished by
>>> an 'objective' parameter.)
>>>
>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00 describes one
>>> address per node, as far as I can tell.
>>>
>>>    Brian
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20


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From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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--e89a8f234557d29810051637446a
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I agree with Sheng. In general, agents should be at least semi-autonomous,
as they will have different purposes and targets. Therefore, they should
have the freedom to use their own unique address.

regards,
John

On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 8:35 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 15/05/2015 15:30, J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre wrote:
> > Hi.
> > I think that all ASAs must use the same layer 3 address.
> > As a demux approach, a valid analogy is the presence of multiple SNMP
> > agents in a node. Thus, something like the
> > contextEngineID/snmpEngineID could be used.
>
> Actually we have a SessionID in the GDNP design. I will have to check,
> but I think that occurs in all cases where we would need to demultiplex.
> As long as it is allocated uniquely per-node (rather than per-ASA), that
> would be enough.
>
>    Brian
>
> > Best.
> >
> > J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre
> > PhD Student
> > Computer Networks Group -  Institute of Informatics
> > Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
> > http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre
> >
> > On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 11:34 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
> wrote:
> >> In my opinion, addressing per ASA would be ideal. But it is too ideal
> to be taken as a common assumption. The signaling should be able to suppo=
rt
> the scenario that ASAs share the same layer 3 address. One address per AS=
A
> could be considered as a subset of it. I personally believe the current
> design has already support this.
> >>
> >> Sheng
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> >>> Carpenter
> >>> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2015 9:19 AM
> >>> To: Anima WG
> >>> Subject: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
> >>>
> >>> While doing some thinking in the context of the signaling
> >>> design team, I came upon another addressing question.
> >>>
> >>> A single physical node might contain several independent
> >>> autonomic service agents (ASAs) handling different resources.
> >>>
> >>> Will those ASAs all use the same layer 3 address, or will
> >>> they have an address each?
> >>>
> >>> This matters for the signaling design, because if they all
> >>> have the same address, it isn't clear how they could share
> >>> a listen port. At the least, it creates a complicated
> >>> demultiplexing requirement. (We have that anyway for
> >>> incoming discovery messages, but they are distinguished by
> >>> an 'objective' parameter.)
> >>>
> >>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00 describes one
> >>> address per node, as far as I can tell.
> >>>
> >>>    Brian
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Anima mailing list
> >>> Anima@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Anima mailing list
> >> Anima@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



--=20
regards,
John

--e89a8f234557d29810051637446a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I agree with Sheng. In general, agents should be at l=
east semi-autonomous, as they will have different purposes and targets. The=
refore, they should have the freedom to use their own unique address.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 8:35 PM, Bria=
n E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 15/05/2015 15:30, J=C3=A9ferson Campo=
s Nobre wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi.<br>
&gt; I think that all ASAs must use the same layer 3 address.<br>
&gt; As a demux approach, a valid analogy is the presence of multiple SNMP<=
br>
&gt; agents in a node. Thus, something like the<br>
&gt; contextEngineID/snmpEngineID could be used.<br>
<br>
Actually we have a SessionID in the GDNP design. I will have to check,<br>
but I think that occurs in all cases where we would need to demultiplex.<br=
>
As long as it is allocated uniquely per-node (rather than per-ASA), that<br=
>
would be enough.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
<br>
&gt; Best.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre<br>
&gt; PhD Student<br>
&gt; Computer Networks Group -=C2=A0 Institute of Informatics<br>
&gt; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre" target=3D"_blank">http://=
www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 11:34 PM, Sheng Jiang &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ji=
angsheng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; In my opinion, addressing per ASA would be ideal. But it is too id=
eal to be taken as a common assumption. The signaling should be able to sup=
port the scenario that ASAs share the same layer 3 address. One address per=
 ASA could be considered as a subset of it. I personally believe the curren=
t design has already support this.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; From: Anima [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org">=
anima-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brian E<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Carpenter<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Sent: Friday, May 15, 2015 9:19 AM<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; To: Anima WG<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; While doing some thinking in the context of the signaling<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; design team, I came upon another addressing question.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; A single physical node might contain several independent<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; autonomic service agents (ASAs) handling different resources.<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Will those ASAs all use the same layer 3 address, or will<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; they have an address each?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; This matters for the signaling design, because if they all<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; have the same address, it isn&#39;t clear how they could share=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; a listen port. At the least, it creates a complicated<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; demultiplexing requirement. (We have that anyway for<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; incoming discovery messages, but they are distinguished by<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; an &#39;objective&#39; parameter.)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00 describes one<br=
>
&gt;&gt;&gt; address per node, as far as I can tell.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--e89a8f234557d29810051637446a--


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Date: Sun, 17 May 2015 07:50:02 +1200
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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On 17/05/2015 06:38, John Strassner wrote:
> I agree with Sheng. In general, agents should be at least semi-autonomo=
us,
> as they will have different purposes and targets. Therefore, they shoul=
d
> have the freedom to use their own unique address.

Certainly we shouldn't have any arbitrary restrictions. It does interact
with the authentication mechanisms, though. Does an ASA inherit its trust=

from the device, and how does that work if there are several ASAs with
different addresses in the same device?

    Brian

>=20
> regards,
> John
>=20
> On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 8:35 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 15/05/2015 15:30, J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre wrote:
>>> Hi.
>>> I think that all ASAs must use the same layer 3 address.
>>> As a demux approach, a valid analogy is the presence of multiple SNMP=

>>> agents in a node. Thus, something like the
>>> contextEngineID/snmpEngineID could be used.
>>
>> Actually we have a SessionID in the GDNP design. I will have to check,=

>> but I think that occurs in all cases where we would need to demultiple=
x.
>> As long as it is allocated uniquely per-node (rather than per-ASA), th=
at
>> would be enough.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>>> Best.
>>>
>>> J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre
>>> PhD Student
>>> Computer Networks Group -  Institute of Informatics
>>> Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
>>> http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre
>>>
>>> On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 11:34 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>=

>> wrote:
>>>> In my opinion, addressing per ASA would be ideal. But it is too idea=
l
>> to be taken as a common assumption. The signaling should be able to su=
pport
>> the scenario that ASAs share the same layer 3 address. One address per=
 ASA
>> could be considered as a subset of it. I personally believe the curren=
t
>> design has already support this.
>>>>
>>>> Sheng
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>>>>> Carpenter
>>>>> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2015 9:19 AM
>>>>> To: Anima WG
>>>>> Subject: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
>>>>>
>>>>> While doing some thinking in the context of the signaling
>>>>> design team, I came upon another addressing question.
>>>>>
>>>>> A single physical node might contain several independent
>>>>> autonomic service agents (ASAs) handling different resources.
>>>>>
>>>>> Will those ASAs all use the same layer 3 address, or will
>>>>> they have an address each?
>>>>>
>>>>> This matters for the signaling design, because if they all
>>>>> have the same address, it isn't clear how they could share
>>>>> a listen port. At the least, it creates a complicated
>>>>> demultiplexing requirement. (We have that anyway for
>>>>> incoming discovery messages, but they are distinguished by
>>>>> an 'objective' parameter.)
>>>>>
>>>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00 describes one
>>>>> address per node, as far as I can tell.
>>>>>
>>>>>    Brian
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Date: Mon, 18 May 2015 08:08:05 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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OK, answering half of my own quetion...
On 17/05/2015 07:50, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 17/05/2015 06:38, John Strassner wrote:
>> I agree with Sheng. In general, agents should be at least semi-autonom=
ous,
>> as they will have different purposes and targets. Therefore, they shou=
ld
>> have the freedom to use their own unique address.
>=20
> Certainly we shouldn't have any arbitrary restrictions. It does interac=
t
> with the authentication mechanisms, though. Does an ASA inherit its tru=
st
> from the device, and how does that work if there are several ASAs with
> different addresses in the same device?

While working on the next update of the signaling protocol, I reached a f=
irm
conclusion that an ASA needs to inherit the trust credentials of the devi=
ce
that contains it. Otherwise each ASA would have to go through the trust
bootstrap process for itself, and that seems like a perverse requirement.=


   Brian


>=20
>     Brian
>=20
>>
>> regards,
>> John
>>
>> On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 8:35 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 15/05/2015 15:30, J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre wrote:
>>>> Hi.
>>>> I think that all ASAs must use the same layer 3 address.
>>>> As a demux approach, a valid analogy is the presence of multiple SNM=
P
>>>> agents in a node. Thus, something like the
>>>> contextEngineID/snmpEngineID could be used.
>>>
>>> Actually we have a SessionID in the GDNP design. I will have to check=
,
>>> but I think that occurs in all cases where we would need to demultipl=
ex.
>>> As long as it is allocated uniquely per-node (rather than per-ASA), t=
hat
>>> would be enough.
>>>
>>>    Brian
>>>
>>>> Best.
>>>>
>>>> J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre
>>>> PhD Student
>>>> Computer Networks Group -  Institute of Informatics
>>>> Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
>>>> http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 11:34 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com=
>
>>> wrote:
>>>>> In my opinion, addressing per ASA would be ideal. But it is too ide=
al
>>> to be taken as a common assumption. The signaling should be able to s=
upport
>>> the scenario that ASAs share the same layer 3 address. One address pe=
r ASA
>>> could be considered as a subset of it. I personally believe the curre=
nt
>>> design has already support this.
>>>>>
>>>>> Sheng
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>>>>>> Carpenter
>>>>>> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2015 9:19 AM
>>>>>> To: Anima WG
>>>>>> Subject: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> While doing some thinking in the context of the signaling
>>>>>> design team, I came upon another addressing question.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A single physical node might contain several independent
>>>>>> autonomic service agents (ASAs) handling different resources.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Will those ASAs all use the same layer 3 address, or will
>>>>>> they have an address each?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This matters for the signaling design, because if they all
>>>>>> have the same address, it isn't clear how they could share
>>>>>> a listen port. At the least, it creates a complicated
>>>>>> demultiplexing requirement. (We have that anyway for
>>>>>> incoming discovery messages, but they are distinguished by
>>>>>> an 'objective' parameter.)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00 describes one
>>>>>> address per node, as far as I can tell.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    Brian
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>=20


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2015 01:17:08 +0000
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2015 08:39:34 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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From nobody Mon May 18 13:38:45 2015
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Date: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:38:39 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Hi Michael,

On 19/05/2015 00:54, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>> Carpenter
>> Sent: 17 May 2015 22:08
>> To: John Strassner
>> Cc: J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre; Anima WG; Sheng Jiang
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
>>
> [...]
>> While working on the next update of the signaling protocol, I reached =
a firm
>> conclusion that an ASA needs to inherit the trust credentials of the d=
evice
>> that contains it. Otherwise each ASA would have to go through the trus=
t
>> bootstrap process for itself, and that seems like a perverse requireme=
nt.
>=20
> We've been chewing on this for a long time as well. You need to de-mux =
the ASAs that are hosted on an autonomic node. The protocols should be ab=
le to provide that demux function, and I think that's more elegant than d=
emuxing with ip address space...=20

We can consider this in the signaling DT, but GDNP currently assumes you
can demux on the Objective ID (to get the correct ASA) and then on a Sess=
ion ID
(to get the correct thread within the ASA).

This doesn't exclude using separate IP addresses but I agree they should
not be a requirement.

> So I would also suggest: One IP address for an autonomic node, some ins=
tance ID for an ASA. However, this instance ID needs to be consistent acr=
oss the protocols the ASAs use.=20

Using the Objective ID should satisfy this. But if we need to add an
ASA instance ID, that would be quite easy.

> Regarding the security level, I would argue that the ANI sets and autom=
atically enforces a default security level, which has certain properties.=
 If there are specific ASAs that require higher-than-normal security stan=
dards, then they could still use for example an additional security layer=
, specifically between ASAs with those requirements. Certainly for commer=
cial products we should be able to have a "good enough" security level by=
 default.=20

Agreed. We might even have cases of lower-than-normal security, who knows=
?
(Note however that SNMPv3 took a different approach by going for its own
security solution.)

    Brian


From nobody Mon May 18 15:02:56 2015
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Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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On May 17, 2015, at 7:17 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

>>> Certainly we shouldn't have any arbitrary restrictions. It does interac=
t
>>> with the authentication mechanisms, though. Does an ASA inherit its tru=
st
>>> from the device, and how does that work if there are several ASAs with
>>> different addresses in the same device?
>>=20
>> While working on the next update of the signaling protocol, I reached a =
firm
>> conclusion that an ASA needs to inherit the trust credentials of the dev=
ice
>> that contains it. Otherwise each ASA would have to go through the trust
>> bootstrap process for itself, and that seems like a perverse requirement=
.
>=20
> I agree that the above inheriting of the trust credential from the device=
 to ASA should be default behavior. Furthermore, I still believe only one s=
ecurity level is NOT enough. Some specific ASAs may have higher requirement=
s for itself. They should be allowed to have their own authentication on th=
e top of the default trust credential.

Secure bootstrapping requires an initial credential but I=92d be open to th=
e idea that the existing credential could be either the initial device cred=
ential or a locally issued device credential. Enrollment protocols should s=
upport =93higher requirements=94 such as two factor authentication. Also it=
 makes sense for the existing credential to be used to obtain a limited use=
 (one time?) token that can be used for an enrollment. This provides method=
s for virtualized ASA=92s to =93inherit=94 the existing credential w/o expe=
cting to provide the necessary interfaces to use the device credential in r=
eal time during the enrollment.=20

- max


>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Sheng
>=20
>>  Brian
>>=20
>>>    Brian
>>>>=20
>>>> regards,
>>>> John
>>>>=20
>>>> On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 8:35 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
>>>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> On 15/05/2015 15:30, J=E9ferson Campos Nobre wrote:
>>>>>> Hi.
>>>>>> I think that all ASAs must use the same layer 3 address.
>>>>>> As a demux approach, a valid analogy is the presence of multiple SNM=
P
>>>>>> agents in a node. Thus, something like the
>>>>>> contextEngineID/snmpEngineID could be used.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Actually we have a SessionID in the GDNP design. I will have to check=
,
>>>>> but I think that occurs in all cases where we would need to demultipl=
ex.
>>>>> As long as it is allocated uniquely per-node (rather than per-ASA), t=
hat
>>>>> would be enough.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>   Brian
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Best.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> J=E9ferson Campos Nobre
>>>>>> PhD Student
>>>>>> Computer Networks Group -  Institute of Informatics
>>>>>> Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
>>>>>> http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 11:34 PM, Sheng Jiang
>> <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> In my opinion, addressing per ASA would be ideal. But it is too ide=
al
>>>>> to be taken as a common assumption. The signaling should be able to
>> support
>>>>> the scenario that ASAs share the same layer 3 address. One address pe=
r
>> ASA
>>>>> could be considered as a subset of it. I personally believe the curre=
nt
>>>>> design has already support this.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Sheng
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>>>>>>>> Carpenter
>>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2015 9:19 AM
>>>>>>>> To: Anima WG
>>>>>>>> Subject: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> While doing some thinking in the context of the signaling
>>>>>>>> design team, I came upon another addressing question.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> A single physical node might contain several independent
>>>>>>>> autonomic service agents (ASAs) handling different resources.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Will those ASAs all use the same layer 3 address, or will
>>>>>>>> they have an address each?
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> This matters for the signaling design, because if they all
>>>>>>>> have the same address, it isn't clear how they could share
>>>>>>>> a listen port. At the least, it creates a complicated
>>>>>>>> demultiplexing requirement. (We have that anyway for
>>>>>>>> incoming discovery messages, but they are distinguished by
>>>>>>>> an 'objective' parameter.)
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00 describes one
>>>>>>>> address per node, as far as I can tell.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>   Brian
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Hi Michael,

On 19/05/2015 18:55, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>> (Note however that SNMPv3 took a different approach by going for its own
>> security solution.)
> 
> If we do our job in the ANI so nicely with security, people won't see a need for protocol specific security, such as SNMPv3. However, this will only happen if the ANI guarantees security. This is why I'm hesitant about "downgrading" security. 

Indeed. It would have to be very careful. One possible case would be if
two operators wanted to allow AN across their mutual boundary, for a certain
purpose only.

> Lots of exceptions to take care of for now though, for example, mixed AN/non-AN environments. 

Indeed. That can create weak points.

For now perhaps these issues belong in the security section of the reference model?

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Hi Max.

On Mon, May 18, 2015 at 7:02 PM, Max Pritikin (pritikin)
<pritikin@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> On May 17, 2015, at 7:17 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>>>> Certainly we shouldn't have any arbitrary restrictions. It does intera=
ct
>>>> with the authentication mechanisms, though. Does an ASA inherit its tr=
ust
>>>> from the device, and how does that work if there are several ASAs with
>>>> different addresses in the same device?
>>>
>>> While working on the next update of the signaling protocol, I reached a=
 firm
>>> conclusion that an ASA needs to inherit the trust credentials of the de=
vice
>>> that contains it. Otherwise each ASA would have to go through the trust
>>> bootstrap process for itself, and that seems like a perverse requiremen=
t.
>>
>> I agree that the above inheriting of the trust credential from the devic=
e to ASA should be default behavior. Furthermore, I still believe only one =
security level is NOT enough. Some specific ASAs may have higher requiremen=
ts for itself. They should be allowed to have their own authentication on t=
he top of the default trust credential.
>
> Secure bootstrapping requires an initial credential but I=E2=80=99d be op=
en to the idea that the existing credential could be either the initial dev=
ice credential or a locally issued device credential. Enrollment protocols =
should support =E2=80=9Chigher requirements=E2=80=9D such as two factor aut=
hentication. Also it makes sense for the existing credential to be used to =
obtain a limited use (one time?) token that can be used for an enrollment. =
This provides methods for virtualized ASA=E2=80=99s to =E2=80=9Cinherit=E2=
=80=9D the existing credential w/o expecting to provide the necessary inter=
faces to use the device credential in real time during the enrollment.

Just to add up: I think the use of temporary ID should be also used to
avoid eavesdropping.

> - max
>
>
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Sheng
>>
>>>  Brian
>>>
>>>>    Brian
>>>>>
>>>>> regards,
>>>>> John
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 8:35 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
>>>>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On 15/05/2015 15:30, J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre wrote:
>>>>>>> Hi.
>>>>>>> I think that all ASAs must use the same layer 3 address.
>>>>>>> As a demux approach, a valid analogy is the presence of multiple SN=
MP
>>>>>>> agents in a node. Thus, something like the
>>>>>>> contextEngineID/snmpEngineID could be used.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Actually we have a SessionID in the GDNP design. I will have to chec=
k,
>>>>>> but I think that occurs in all cases where we would need to demultip=
lex.
>>>>>> As long as it is allocated uniquely per-node (rather than per-ASA), =
that
>>>>>> would be enough.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   Brian
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Best.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre
>>>>>>> PhD Student
>>>>>>> Computer Networks Group -  Institute of Informatics
>>>>>>> Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
>>>>>>> http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 11:34 PM, Sheng Jiang
>>> <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> In my opinion, addressing per ASA would be ideal. But it is too id=
eal
>>>>>> to be taken as a common assumption. The signaling should be able to
>>> support
>>>>>> the scenario that ASAs share the same layer 3 address. One address p=
er
>>> ASA
>>>>>> could be considered as a subset of it. I personally believe the curr=
ent
>>>>>> design has already support this.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Sheng
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>>>>>>>>> Carpenter
>>>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2015 9:19 AM
>>>>>>>>> To: Anima WG
>>>>>>>>> Subject: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> While doing some thinking in the context of the signaling
>>>>>>>>> design team, I came upon another addressing question.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A single physical node might contain several independent
>>>>>>>>> autonomic service agents (ASAs) handling different resources.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Will those ASAs all use the same layer 3 address, or will
>>>>>>>>> they have an address each?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This matters for the signaling design, because if they all
>>>>>>>>> have the same address, it isn't clear how they could share
>>>>>>>>> a listen port. At the least, it creates a complicated
>>>>>>>>> demultiplexing requirement. (We have that anyway for
>>>>>>>>> incoming discovery messages, but they are distinguished by
>>>>>>>>> an 'objective' parameter.)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00 describes one
>>>>>>>>> address per node, as far as I can tell.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>   Brian
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Hi Brian.

On Tue, May 19, 2015 at 5:01 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Michael,
>
> On 19/05/2015 18:55, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>> (Note however that SNMPv3 took a different approach by going for its own
>>> security solution.)
>>
>> If we do our job in the ANI so nicely with security, people won't see a need for protocol specific security, such as SNMPv3. However, this will only happen if the ANI guarantees security. This is why I'm hesitant about "downgrading" security.
>
> Indeed. It would have to be very careful. One possible case would be if
> two operators wanted to allow AN across their mutual boundary, for a certain
> purpose only.

I think this is the right approach: what are the cases for
"downgrading security"?  I am also hesitant about this.

>> Lots of exceptions to take care of for now though, for example, mixed AN/non-AN environments.
>
> Indeed. That can create weak points.
>
> For now perhaps these issues belong in the security section of the reference model?

+1

>     Brian


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Hi,
On 20/05/2015 08:38, J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre wrote:
> Hi Brian.
>=20
> On Tue, May 19, 2015 at 5:01 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi Michael,
>>
>> On 19/05/2015 18:55, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>>> (Note however that SNMPv3 took a different approach by going for its=
 own
>>>> security solution.)
>>>
>>> If we do our job in the ANI so nicely with security, people won't see=
 a need for protocol specific security, such as SNMPv3. However, this wil=
l only happen if the ANI guarantees security. This is why I'm hesitant ab=
out "downgrading" security.
>>
>> Indeed. It would have to be very careful. One possible case would be i=
f
>> two operators wanted to allow AN across their mutual boundary, for a c=
ertain
>> purpose only.
>=20
> I think this is the right approach: what are the cases for
> "downgrading security"?  I am also hesitant about this.

In my example, ASA1 in ISP1 needs a 1:1 trust relationship with
ASA2 in ISP2, and that is quite distinct from the mutual trust
between all ASAs inside a single ISP.

    Brian

>=20
>>> Lots of exceptions to take care of for now though, for example, mixed=
 AN/non-AN environments.
>>
>> Indeed. That can create weak points.
>>
>> For now perhaps these issues belong in the security section of the ref=
erence model?
>=20
> +1
>=20
>>     Brian
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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From nobody Tue May 19 19:20:50 2015
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Date: Wed, 20 May 2015 14:20:45 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Hi Sheng,

On 20/05/2015 13:52, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>>>>>> (Note however that SNMPv3 took a different approach by going for its
>> own
>>>>>> security solution.)
>>>>>
>>>>> If we do our job in the ANI so nicely with security, people won't see a
>> need for protocol specific security, such as SNMPv3. However, this will only
>> happen if the ANI guarantees security. This is why I'm hesitant about
>> "downgrading" security.
>>>>
>>>> Indeed. It would have to be very careful. One possible case would be if
>>>> two operators wanted to allow AN across their mutual boundary, for a
>> certain
>>>> purpose only.
>>>
>>> I think this is the right approach: what are the cases for
>>> "downgrading security"?  I am also hesitant about this.
>>
>> In my example, ASA1 in ISP1 needs a 1:1 trust relationship with
>> ASA2 in ISP2, and that is quite distinct from the mutual trust
>> between all ASAs inside a single ISP.
> 
> I don't think we properly explore the area regarding to domain at all. Up to now, we have an assumption that when we talk about autonomic node, it belongs to one and only one default autonomic network domain. This would be a reasonable start point since we could solve all complex issues from the very beginning. However, rigid single domain is certainly not enough to handle these complicated real requirements. So, multiple domain and domain-relevant operation is really worth of deep exploring.

Agreed. I suppose it is out of WG charter scope at the moment,
but we need to be sure that we do not block these possibilities
in the initial design.

   Brian

> Sheng
> 
>>    Brian
>>
>>>
>>>>> Lots of exceptions to take care of for now though, for example, mixed
>> AN/non-AN environments.
>>>>
>>>> Indeed. That can create weak points.
>>>>
>>>> For now perhaps these issues belong in the security section of the
>> reference model?
>>>
>>> +1
>>>
>>>>     Brian
>>>
> 


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?B?SsOpZmVyc29uIENhbXBvcyBOb2JyZQ==?= <jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br>
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: Credential and tokenization-//RE: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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References: <5555497F.3070700@gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F50D844@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CABv6xLsbZVzoGc7W=a=dyYspb9BWYGok7AbDjzdy5At0NUYAug@mail.gmail.com> <5555699A.9010605@gmail.com> <CAJwYUrET02TM5K12OhMfzzx6g0XX-iC0eM1fMv4mwb93ZndLmA@mail.gmail.com> <55579F6A.9030802@gmail.com> <5558F525.4060000@gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B925F5286DD@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <006C00B8-6483-4434-9683-7292B0446EDB@cisco.com>
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Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?J=E9ferson_Campos_Nobre?= <jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Subject: [Anima] Credential and tokenization-//RE: Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Hi Max,

=20
> Secure bootstrapping requires an initial credential but I'd be open to th=
e
> idea that the existing credential could be either the initial device cred=
ential
> or a locally issued device credential.=20
[Bing] If we use locally issued device credential, then how to assure the l=
ocal procedure to be secure?

> Enrollment protocols should support
> "higher requirements" such as two factor authentication. Also it makes
> sense for the existing credential to be used to obtain a limited use (one=
 time?)
> token that can be used for an enrollment. This provides methods for
> virtualized ASA's to "inherit" the existing credential w/o expecting to
> provide the necessary interfaces to use the device credential in real tim=
e
> during the enrollment.
[Bing] This consideration makes a lot sense. It might be a bit too vulnerab=
le to let the ASAs directly use the credential. So tokenization might even =
be a requirement for ASAs inheriting the credential?=20

Best regards,
Bing


> - max
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> >>  Brian
> >>
> >>>    Brian
> >>>>
> >>>> regards,
> >>>> John
> >>>>
> >>>> On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 8:35 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> >>>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> On 15/05/2015 15:30, J=E9ferson Campos Nobre wrote:
> >>>>>> Hi.
> >>>>>> I think that all ASAs must use the same layer 3 address.
> >>>>>> As a demux approach, a valid analogy is the presence of multiple
> >>>>>> SNMP agents in a node. Thus, something like the
> >>>>>> contextEngineID/snmpEngineID could be used.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Actually we have a SessionID in the GDNP design. I will have to
> >>>>> check, but I think that occurs in all cases where we would need to
> demultiplex.
> >>>>> As long as it is allocated uniquely per-node (rather than
> >>>>> per-ASA), that would be enough.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>   Brian
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> Best.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> J=E9ferson Campos Nobre
> >>>>>> PhD Student
> >>>>>> Computer Networks Group -  Institute of Informatics Federal
> >>>>>> University of Rio Grande do Sul http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~jcnobre
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 11:34 PM, Sheng Jiang
> >> <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
> >>>>> wrote:
> >>>>>>> In my opinion, addressing per ASA would be ideal. But it is too
> >>>>>>> ideal
> >>>>> to be taken as a common assumption. The signaling should be able
> >>>>> to
> >> support
> >>>>> the scenario that ASAs share the same layer 3 address. One address
> >>>>> per
> >> ASA
> >>>>> could be considered as a subset of it. I personally believe the
> >>>>> current design has already support this.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Sheng
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian
> >>>>>>>> E Carpenter
> >>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2015 9:19 AM
> >>>>>>>> To: Anima WG
> >>>>>>>> Subject: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> While doing some thinking in the context of the signaling
> >>>>>>>> design team, I came upon another addressing question.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> A single physical node might contain several independent
> >>>>>>>> autonomic service agents (ASAs) handling different resources.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Will those ASAs all use the same layer 3 address, or will they
> >>>>>>>> have an address each?
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> This matters for the signaling design, because if they all have
> >>>>>>>> the same address, it isn't clear how they could share a listen
> >>>>>>>> port. At the least, it creates a complicated demultiplexing
> >>>>>>>> requirement. (We have that anyway for incoming discovery
> >>>>>>>> messages, but they are distinguished by an 'objective'
> >>>>>>>> parameter.)
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-00 describes one
> >>>>>>>> address per node, as far as I can tell.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>   Brian
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>> Anima mailing list
> >>>>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>> Anima mailing list
> >>>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> Anima mailing list
> >>>>> Anima@ietf.org
> >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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On 20/05/2015 15:27, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>>>>>>>> (Note however that SNMPv3 took a different approach by going for
>> its
>>>> own
>>>>>>>> security solution.)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If we do our job in the ANI so nicely with security, people won't see a
>>>> need for protocol specific security, such as SNMPv3. However, this will only
>>>> happen if the ANI guarantees security. This is why I'm hesitant about
>>>> "downgrading" security.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Indeed. It would have to be very careful. One possible case would be if
>>>>>> two operators wanted to allow AN across their mutual boundary, for a
>>>> certain
>>>>>> purpose only.
>>>>>
>>>>> I think this is the right approach: what are the cases for
>>>>> "downgrading security"?  I am also hesitant about this.
>>>>
>>>> In my example, ASA1 in ISP1 needs a 1:1 trust relationship with
>>>> ASA2 in ISP2, and that is quite distinct from the mutual trust
>>>> between all ASAs inside a single ISP.
>>>
>>> I don't think we properly explore the area regarding to domain at all. Up to
>> now, we have an assumption that when we talk about autonomic node, it
>> belongs to one and only one default autonomic network domain. This would
>> be a reasonable start point since we could solve all complex issues from the
>> very beginning. However, rigid single domain is certainly not enough to handle
>> these complicated real requirements. So, multiple domain and
>> domain-relevant operation is really worth of deep exploring.
>>
>> Agreed. I suppose it is out of WG charter scope at the moment,
>> but we need to be sure that we do not block these possibilities
>> in the initial design.
> 
> I believe it is in the WG scope, but not in the current charter as work items. We would be possible to add it into next charter, if people are willing to work on it. Your concern "not block these possibilities in the initial design" is certainly valuable.

Indeed. What is a bit complicated is that it seems we will need partly
overlapping trust domains. In the present protocol design we have no way
to express that, but it would be quite easy to add a domain-related
option to the messages later, if necessary.

    Brian

> 
> Regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
>>   Brian
>>
>>> Sheng
>>>
>>>>    Brian
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>> Lots of exceptions to take care of for now though, for example, mixed
>>>> AN/non-AN environments.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Indeed. That can create weak points.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For now perhaps these issues belong in the security section of the
>>>> reference model?
>>>>>
>>>>> +1
>>>>>
>>>>>>     Brian
>>>>>
>>>


From nobody Wed May 20 23:02:02 2015
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Hi Michael,
On 21/05/2015 18:01, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>>>> If we do our job in the ANI so nicely with security, people won't see a
>> need for protocol specific security, such as SNMPv3. However, this will only
>> happen if the ANI guarantees security. This is why I'm hesitant about
>> "downgrading" security.
>>>>
>>>> Indeed. It would have to be very careful. One possible case would be
>>>> if two operators wanted to allow AN across their mutual boundary, for
>>>> a certain purpose only.
>>>
>>> I think this is the right approach: what are the cases for
>>> "downgrading security"?  I am also hesitant about this.
>>
>> In my example, ASA1 in ISP1 needs a 1:1 trust relationship with
>> ASA2 in ISP2, and that is quite distinct from the mutual trust between all
>> ASAs inside a single ISP.
> 
> Brian, 
> 
> This is not too difficult, we can make this work quite easily. 
> - if two nodes are in the same domain, they use a default security model (which I still insist should be high)
> - if they are in different domains, two sub cases:   
>   + common trust anchor (ie, sub-domains)
>   + no common trust anchor
> 
> If no common trust anchor, they have to exchange root certs in some way. Then, in all cases, the nodes can authenticate each other. 
> For authorization, in the two cases with different domains, intent says what to do. 
> 
> Concrete example: 
> Intent in SP 1: "Trust BGP speakers from SP 2 with root cert x for: BGP authentication. No ACP, nothing else". 

I agree, conceptually it is very possible. Would you engineer this as an
extension to the ACP model? How do you think the writer of an ASA would
see this, a special security API?

   Brian

> 
> Michael
> 


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
    >> (Note however that SNMPv3 took a different approach by going for its own
    >> security solution.)

    > If we do our job in the ANI so nicely with security, people won't see a
    > need for protocol specific security, such as SNMPv3. However, this will
    > only happen if the ANI guarantees security. This is why I'm hesitant
    > about "downgrading" security.

ANI = Autonomic Network Infrastructure?

I don't see how IP-layer security (as we normally practice it) can provide
for role-based access control into the "routers".   Sure, we could provide
5-tuple based IPsec or TLS security that would permit roles to be
communicated, but that seems like a big stretch.

Maybe I mis-understand.




--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
    >> In my example, ASA1 in ISP1 needs a 1:1 trust relationship with
    >> ASA2 in ISP2, and that is quite distinct from the mutual trust
    >> between all ASAs inside a single ISP.

    > I don't think we properly explore the area regarding to domain at
    > all. Up to now, we have an assumption that when we talk about autonomic
    > node, it belongs to one and only one default autonomic network
    > domain. This would be a reasonable start point since we could solve all
    > complex issues from the very beginning. However, rigid single domain is
    > certainly not enough to handle these complicated real requirements. So,
    > multiple domain and domain-relevant operation is really worth of deep
    > exploring.

I think that the AN gives us a number of important things that can be
*leveraged* to provide ISP1<->ASA2.
  1) ISP1 and ISP2 now have a domain.
     (we might want to consider interactions, aka "bridge CA"s into the SIDR
     space...)

  2) all the devices in ISP1 and ISP2's domains all have locally relevant
     identities.

So, ISP1 and ISP2 don't need to try to trust Verisign or
self-signed-certificate#4 (with all the legal and operations issues
involved), they can now much more easily write a bilateral trust agreement.
So ASA2 can be explicitely configured as to what it authorizes ISP1
to do to it.  Perhaps that can be autonomically configured if some higher
level intent says, "cooperate with ISP1, including providing ISP1 with
FOOBAR access", then the the FOOBAR authorization could be configured
autonomically on the machine(s) that are providing the FOOBAR service.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Date: Sun, 24 May 2015 09:00:03 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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On 24/05/2015 03:03, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>     >> In my example, ASA1 in ISP1 needs a 1:1 trust relationship with
>     >> ASA2 in ISP2, and that is quite distinct from the mutual trust
>     >> between all ASAs inside a single ISP.
> 
>     > I don't think we properly explore the area regarding to domain at
>     > all. Up to now, we have an assumption that when we talk about autonomic
>     > node, it belongs to one and only one default autonomic network
>     > domain. This would be a reasonable start point since we could solve all
>     > complex issues from the very beginning. However, rigid single domain is
>     > certainly not enough to handle these complicated real requirements. So,
>     > multiple domain and domain-relevant operation is really worth of deep
>     > exploring.
> 
> I think that the AN gives us a number of important things that can be
> *leveraged* to provide ISP1<->ASA2.
>   1) ISP1 and ISP2 now have a domain.
>      (we might want to consider interactions, aka "bridge CA"s into the SIDR
>      space...)
> 
>   2) all the devices in ISP1 and ISP2's domains all have locally relevant
>      identities.
> 
> So, ISP1 and ISP2 don't need to try to trust Verisign or
> self-signed-certificate#4 (with all the legal and operations issues
> involved), they can now much more easily write a bilateral trust agreement.
> So ASA2 can be explicitely configured as to what it authorizes ISP1
> to do to it.  Perhaps that can be autonomically configured if some higher
> level intent says, "cooperate with ISP1, including providing ISP1 with
> FOOBAR access", then the the FOOBAR authorization could be configured
> autonomically on the machine(s) that are providing the FOOBAR service.

Let me equate FOOBAR with an Anima objective (i.e. a specific parameter
that we are trying to manage, where the parameter could be single-valued
or a more complex data structure). Then yes, my idea is that trust and
authorization should be possible at that granularity. This might be
bundled up rather like an Android app: An ASA, when it joins a domain,
says "I want to be trusted for the following list of objectives:....".

Then the bilateral trust agreement would be manifested as a special
domain with a very restricted set of available objectives.

   Brian


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> Richardson
> Sent: 23 May 2015 16:57
> To: Anima WG
> Cc: Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
>=20
>=20
> Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>     >> (Note however that SNMPv3 took a different approach by going for i=
ts
> own
>     >> security solution.)
>=20
>     > If we do our job in the ANI so nicely with security, people won't s=
ee a
>     > need for protocol specific security, such as SNMPv3. However, this =
will
>     > only happen if the ANI guarantees security. This is why I'm hesitan=
t
>     > about "downgrading" security.
>=20
> ANI =3D Autonomic Network Infrastructure?

Yes. Sorry for the acronym...=20
=20
> I don't see how IP-layer security (as we normally practice it) can provid=
e
> for role-based access control into the "routers".   Sure, we could provid=
e
> 5-tuple based IPsec or TLS security that would permit roles to be
> communicated, but that seems like a big stretch.
>=20
> Maybe I mis-understand.

Not sure we're on the same page either, so let me expand:=20

The Autonomic Control Plane (ACP) gives you by default protection against "=
the outside", the channels are encrypted and the messages are authenticated=
 as coming from a node from the same trust group.=20

Roles come into play in two flavours here:=20
- SSH / telnet / etc access to devices, with AAA allows for role based auth=
orization. This is for the "things" accessing nodes.=20
- Nodes themselves can have a role, which can be attested in their certific=
ate. Autonomic functions can therefore be limited to nodes with certain rol=
es.=20

Does this shoot in the right direction?=20
Michael


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> So, ISP1 and ISP2 don't need to try to trust Verisign or
    >> self-signed-certificate#4 (with all the legal and operations issues
    >> involved), they can now much more easily write a bilateral trust agreement.
    >> So ASA2 can be explicitely configured as to what it authorizes ISP1
    >> to do to it.  Perhaps that can be autonomically configured if some higher
    >> level intent says, "cooperate with ISP1, including providing ISP1 with
    >> FOOBAR access", then the the FOOBAR authorization could be configured
    >> autonomically on the machine(s) that are providing the FOOBAR service.


    > Let me equate FOOBAR with an Anima objective (i.e. a specific parameter
    > that we are trying to manage, where the parameter could be single-valued
    > or a more complex data structure). Then yes, my idea is that trust and
    > authorization should be possible at that granularity. This might be
    > bundled up rather like an Android app: An ASA, when it joins a domain,
    > says "I want to be trusted for the following list of objectives:....".

    > Then the bilateral trust agreement would be manifested as a special
    > domain with a very restricted set of available objectives.

Let me turn FOOBAR service a concrete example, so that I'm sure that I
know what kinds of things you are talking about.

Let's say ISPA and ISPB have a peering.  They run DIFFSERV...
Let FOOBAR == service that transforms high-level signed SLA statement
into DSCP.   So, ISPA needs to discover that ISPB runs the FOOBAR service
for peering point X, on device Y.
This is why ISP1 needs to interact with the FOOBAR service on ISP2.

Brian, Is this the kind of thing that you are thinking about?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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On 27/05/2015 05:11, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     >> So, ISP1 and ISP2 don't need to try to trust Verisign or
>     >> self-signed-certificate#4 (with all the legal and operations issues
>     >> involved), they can now much more easily write a bilateral trust agreement.
>     >> So ASA2 can be explicitely configured as to what it authorizes ISP1
>     >> to do to it.  Perhaps that can be autonomically configured if some higher
>     >> level intent says, "cooperate with ISP1, including providing ISP1 with
>     >> FOOBAR access", then the the FOOBAR authorization could be configured
>     >> autonomically on the machine(s) that are providing the FOOBAR service.
> 
> 
>     > Let me equate FOOBAR with an Anima objective (i.e. a specific parameter
>     > that we are trying to manage, where the parameter could be single-valued
>     > or a more complex data structure). Then yes, my idea is that trust and
>     > authorization should be possible at that granularity. This might be
>     > bundled up rather like an Android app: An ASA, when it joins a domain,
>     > says "I want to be trusted for the following list of objectives:....".
> 
>     > Then the bilateral trust agreement would be manifested as a special
>     > domain with a very restricted set of available objectives.
> 
> Let me turn FOOBAR service a concrete example, so that I'm sure that I
> know what kinds of things you are talking about.
> 
> Let's say ISPA and ISPB have a peering.  They run DIFFSERV...
> Let FOOBAR == service that transforms high-level signed SLA statement
> into DSCP.   So, ISPA needs to discover that ISPB runs the FOOBAR service
> for peering point X, on device Y.
> This is why ISP1 needs to interact with the FOOBAR service on ISP2.
> 
> Brian, Is this the kind of thing that you are thinking about?

I would dig a couple of millimetres deeper and suggest that FOOBAR
as a technical objective would be a mapping of SLA parameters
into a set of diffserv code points. So it would actually be a
data structure  mapping items like 'jitter<100' into 'EF' (that's
still over-simplified, of course). So ASA1 would discover that ASA2
supports the FOOBAR objective, and could then negotiate jitter
targets etc and the corresponding DSCP values. And that reqires to
be mutually authorized in both domains.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Back to this thread after a few days...

On 26/05/2015 04:30, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: 21 May 2015 22:09
>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre
>> Cc: John Strassner; Anima WG; Sheng Jiang
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
>>
>> Hi Michael,
>> On 21/05/2015 18:01, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>>>>>> If we do our job in the ANI so nicely with security, people won't=

>>>>>>> see a
>>>> need for protocol specific security, such as SNMPv3. However, this
>>>> will only happen if the ANI guarantees security. This is why I'm
>>>> hesitant about "downgrading" security.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Indeed. It would have to be very careful. One possible case would
>>>>>> be if two operators wanted to allow AN across their mutual
>>>>>> boundary, for a certain purpose only.
>>>>>
>>>>> I think this is the right approach: what are the cases for
>>>>> "downgrading security"?  I am also hesitant about this.
>>>>
>>>> In my example, ASA1 in ISP1 needs a 1:1 trust relationship with
>>>> ASA2 in ISP2, and that is quite distinct from the mutual trust
>>>> between all ASAs inside a single ISP.
>>>
>>> Brian,
>>>
>>> This is not too difficult, we can make this work quite easily.
>>> - if two nodes are in the same domain, they use a default security mo=
del
>> (which I still insist should be high)
>>> - if they are in different domains, two sub cases:
>>>   + common trust anchor (ie, sub-domains)
>>>   + no common trust anchor
>>>
>>> If no common trust anchor, they have to exchange root certs in some w=
ay.
>> Then, in all cases, the nodes can authenticate each other.
>>> For authorization, in the two cases with different domains, intent sa=
ys
>> what to do.
>>>
>>> Concrete example:
>>> Intent in SP 1: "Trust BGP speakers from SP 2 with root cert x for: B=
GP
>> authentication. No ACP, nothing else".
>>
>> I agree, conceptually it is very possible. Would you engineer this as =
an
>> extension to the ACP model?=20
>=20
> No. The ACP is only one way autonomic nodes interact. Inside a trusted =
domain it's the default mode.=20

OK, so we could for example assume that two ASAs in different admin domai=
ns
could communicate 1:1 via TLS, using a public CA. We still need to see
how authorization works in such a case.

>=20
> Nodes negotiate something I would call "interaction schemata". This cou=
ld be a collection of protocols and security mechanisms associated with a=
 type of "peering" between nodes. The simplest one is to bring up the ACP=
=2E=20
>=20
> For example, an SP PE router could have a specific schema for that peer=
ing type. It could bring up some default routing, secure it automatically=
, possibly assign address space to the CE, etc.=20
>=20
> Intent says "with any node from domain x (say a customer), do: use auth=
enticated OSPF, bring into VPN of <customer>, SLA tracking template <x>".=
  (note you need the trust anchor from <customer> for this to work).=20
>=20
>> How do you think the writer of an ASA would
>> see this, a special security API?
>=20
> An ASA needs to "understand" its role in the system, and be able to int=
erpret intent. Likely, we'll provide the possibility to limit the capabil=
ities of ASAs.=20

That can only be done by intent, I think, because that's supposed to
be the only source of human input.

    Brian


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?B?SsOpZmVyc29uIENhbXBvcyBOb2JyZQ==?= <jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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Date: Sat, 30 May 2015 08:04:26 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Addressing ASAs or nodes?
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On 30/05/2015 01:59, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>> No. The ACP is only one way autonomic nodes interact. Inside a trusted
>> domain it's the default mode.
>>
>> OK, so we could for example assume that two ASAs in different admin
>> domains could communicate 1:1 via TLS, using a public CA. We still need to
>> see how authorization works in such a case.
> 
> You still use the certs, but in this case you need to have the trust anchor of the other domain. 
>  
>>> Nodes negotiate something I would call "interaction schemata". This could
>> be a collection of protocols and security mechanisms associated with a type
>> of "peering" between nodes. The simplest one is to bring up the ACP.
>>>
>>> For example, an SP PE router could have a specific schema for that peering
>> type. It could bring up some default routing, secure it automatically,
>> possibly assign address space to the CE, etc.
>>>
>>> Intent says "with any node from domain x (say a customer), do: use
>> authenticated OSPF, bring into VPN of <customer>, SLA tracking template
>> <x>".  (note you need the trust anchor from <customer> for this to work).
>>>
>>>> How do you think the writer of an ASA would see this, a special
>>>> security API?
>>>
>>> An ASA needs to "understand" its role in the system, and be able to
>> interpret intent. Likely, we'll provide the possibility to limit the capabilities
>> of ASAs.
>>
>> That can only be done by intent, I think, because that's supposed to be the
>> only source of human input.
> 
> The node *knows* it's an eBGP speaker, peering with AS x. This is self-knowledge. Intent will say "anyone peering with AS x: authenticate BGP autonomically".  I guess this is what you meant, just to be 100% clear. :-) 

Yes, exactly. (The intent "language" will need to be pretty flexible, I can see.)

   Brian

