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Date: Mon, 1 Jun 2015 19:10:08 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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Cc: pritikin@cisco.com, mcr@sandelman.ca, anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [Anima] Call for Volunteer - ANIMA bootstrap design team
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Dear all,

we are calling for volunteers to form the bootstrap design team for ANIMA. We have selected two editors, Max Pritikin and Michael Richardson. The charter and goals for the bootstrap design team are outlined on its wiki page: 

http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Bootstrap

Because of the intended design team work, we expect that the design team members would need to spend at least half a day per week on this project for maybe 4..6 month, but it should become less afterwards. We would like to limit the design team to one year (or shorter if the goals are reached faster of course).

As WG chairs we will participate and help of course in the design team primarily for logistics and alignment with other IETF effort. The design team discussions will be open to for all interested ANIMA participants even if they can not make the above time commtments. 

Please reply by end of the week if you are interested to contribute. If you
are just interested to follow the work without commitment, please
wait until we have created the mailing list.

Thank you very much

Sheng + Toerless


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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Working on the next version of the reference model, and need to have some d=
etailed exchanges between the people interested in contributing.=20

I have the following list of people who were interested in contributing to =
this work. If you are interested, and are NOT on this list, please ping me.=
  (I think I may be missing some folks that expressed interest...)

B. Carpenter
T. Eckert
L. Ciavaglia
B. Liu

Of course we'll take the main discussion to the list. This is about organis=
ation primarily.

Michael



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--14dae9cc9c5af180430517a24de1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hi Michael,

I am happy to contribute.

best regards,
John

On Wed, Jun 3, 2015 at 9:40 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:

> Working on the next version of the reference model, and need to have some
> detailed exchanges between the people interested in contributing.
>
> I have the following list of people who were interested in contributing to
> this work. If you are interested, and are NOT on this list, please ping
> me.  (I think I may be missing some folks that expressed interest...)
>
> B. Carpenter
> T. Eckert
> L. Ciavaglia
> B. Liu
>
> Of course we'll take the main discussion to the list. This is about
> organisation primarily.
>
> Michael
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



-- 
regards,
John

--14dae9cc9c5af180430517a24de1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Michael,</div><div><br></div><div>I am happy to co=
ntribute.</div><div><br></div><div>best regards,</div><div>John</div></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 3, 20=
15 at 9:40 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Working on the next versio=
n of the reference model, and need to have some detailed exchanges between =
the people interested in contributing.<br>
<br>
I have the following list of people who were interested in contributing to =
this work. If you are interested, and are NOT on this list, please ping me.=
=C2=A0 (I think I may be missing some folks that expressed interest...)<br>
<br>
B. Carpenter<br>
T. Eckert<br>
L. Ciavaglia<br>
B. Liu<br>
<br>
Of course we&#39;ll take the main discussion to the list. This is about org=
anisation primarily.<br>
<br>
Michael<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--14dae9cc9c5af180430517a24de1--


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Work on Reference Model
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Next steps for the reference document
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Subject: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
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Thanks for all who volunteered to participate in the reference doc. While d=
etailed discussions may be between the contributors, the main technical dis=
cussions should probably take place on the main list. Here, I summarise my =
view on what needs to be done in the reference document.=20

If someone thinks he/she can produce text for the respective sections, plea=
se let me / the list know.=20

The overall goal is to show how all the various drafts, protocols, and disc=
ussions in the ANIMA WG fit together.

Points to address:=20

-	We should have a short section on intent. Explaining ingest of intent, di=
stribution, the nature (on top of what's in RFC7575). That intent is signed=
, time stamps, etc. Probably pointing back to RFC7575. (Note intent distrib=
ution is handled in section 7.3)
-	Do we want to address "constrained" AN nodes, with limited capabilities, =
here? I think so... We'll need that for AN in constrained environments. Thi=
s could go into a new section in section 3: "constrained network elements".=
=20
-	The masa section needs to be written. The masa will be an optional elemen=
t. Needs to point to the bootstrap draft, which explains the basics.=20
-	Naming section needs meat. What names are used for, where it is in the do=
main cert.=20
-	Addressing section needs to bring in recent discussions. Needs to include=
 how an ASA uses addressing. per node or per ASA. (I think we concluded per=
 node).=20
-	Domain certificate template. We should write a section on the AN domain c=
ertificate. How the various fields are used.=20
-	Need to explain sub-domains
-	Section 9 needs to be worked out. This is all about conflict resolution. =
Maybe we should re-name that section? RFC 7575 already mentions this. Maybe=
 we don't need much more here.=20
-	trust management: inside a domain, between domain and sub-domain, and bet=
ween domains. This should become a new section.=20
-	Need to treat the question of the "out of band" ACP versus the inline ACP=
. The two models both work, but there are implications, different benefits,=
 drawbacks, etc. This needs to be explained.=20
-	Routing: In the case of a virtually separate ACP, as in draft-behringer-a=
nima-autonomic-control-plane, we need to also define a routing protocol (th=
inking of the discussion in homenet, this might be "fun"...)=20
-	Need considerations for APIs: How can ASAs use the ANI?=20
-	Need considerations for a data model. What it should cover, scope.=20
-	We should also describe the management angle
-	Security considerations need to be expanded. Threat analysis needs work; =
need general security considerations, talk about the PKI and trust model, e=
tc.=20

Thoughts? Anything missing? Any volunteer for a specific part?=20

Michael


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Hi Michael,

Thanks for rounding the todo / issue list.

I am ok to contribute on the intent and section 8 - "coordination / 
conflict resolution" (as per draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-01), 
and section 9 - "Hybrid Approach with Non-Autonomic Functions".

For "constrained" AN nodes, I think they are in scope, but what is the 
implication for the reference model document? Do we already have some 
inputs/requirements (e.g. from other WGs or sources) that could 
enlighten how / to which extent autonomic networks / their 
functionalities and mechanisms shall (or not) adapt (to such constrained 
nodes)?

I am not quite sure what you meant by the "management angle"... I assume 
you are talking about the management/operations of the whole system (as 
if deployed by e.g. a network operator). if correct, then I think some 
aspects of lifecycle / phases/ operations should be considered / written 
in the document. I can contribute to this but would prefer to start with 
some group discussions to see if we agree on the scope first.

A tricky (missing) part might be the relationships among the various 
component. If judged useful (I think it is especially for ANIMA 
"outsiders"), it could be in the form of a diagram and/or linked to the 
(TBC) lifecycle section.
Of course, we shall not seek a ultimate, absolute reference diagram, but 
at least proposing one can help understanding, as you wrote: "show how 
all the various drafts, protocols, and discussions in the ANIMA WG fit 
together".

Thanks, best regards, Laurent.


On 04/06/2015 15:18, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> Thanks for all who volunteered to participate in the reference doc. While detailed discussions may be between the contributors, the main technical discussions should probably take place on the main list. Here, I summarise my view on what needs to be done in the reference document.
>
> If someone thinks he/she can produce text for the respective sections, please let me / the list know.
>
> The overall goal is to show how all the various drafts, protocols, and discussions in the ANIMA WG fit together.
>
> Points to address:
>
> -	We should have a short section on intent. Explaining ingest of intent, distribution, the nature (on top of what's in RFC7575). That intent is signed, time stamps, etc. Probably pointing back to RFC7575. (Note intent distribution is handled in section 7.3)
> -	Do we want to address "constrained" AN nodes, with limited capabilities, here? I think so... We'll need that for AN in constrained environments. This could go into a new section in section 3: "constrained network elements".
> -	The masa section needs to be written. The masa will be an optional element. Needs to point to the bootstrap draft, which explains the basics.
> -	Naming section needs meat. What names are used for, where it is in the domain cert.
> -	Addressing section needs to bring in recent discussions. Needs to include how an ASA uses addressing. per node or per ASA. (I think we concluded per node).
> -	Domain certificate template. We should write a section on the AN domain certificate. How the various fields are used.
> -	Need to explain sub-domains
> -	Section 9 needs to be worked out. This is all about conflict resolution. Maybe we should re-name that section? RFC 7575 already mentions this. Maybe we don't need much more here.
> -	trust management: inside a domain, between domain and sub-domain, and between domains. This should become a new section.
> -	Need to treat the question of the "out of band" ACP versus the inline ACP. The two models both work, but there are implications, different benefits, drawbacks, etc. This needs to be explained.
> -	Routing: In the case of a virtually separate ACP, as in draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane, we need to also define a routing protocol (thinking of the discussion in homenet, this might be "fun"...)
> -	Need considerations for APIs: How can ASAs use the ANI?
> -	Need considerations for a data model. What it should cover, scope.
> -	We should also describe the management angle
> -	Security considerations need to be expanded. Threat analysis needs work; need general security considerations, talk about the PKI and trust model, etc.
>
> Thoughts? Anything missing? Any volunteer for a specific part?
>
> Michael
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
>

-- 

Bien cordialement, Best regards,

*Laurent Ciavaglia*

Secure Cloud Networking

Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent

phone: +33 160 402 636

email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com 
<mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>

linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>

address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France


--------------070104090902040006070908
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    <font face="Courier New">Hi Michael,<br>
      <br>
      Thanks for rounding the todo / issue list.<br>
      <br>
      I am ok to contribute on the intent and section 8 - "coordination
      / conflict resolution" (as per
      draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-01), and section 9 - "Hybrid
      Approach with Non-Autonomic Functions".<br>
      <br>
      For "constrained" AN nodes, I think they are in scope, but what is
      the implication for the reference model document? Do we already
      have some inputs/requirements (e.g. from other WGs or sources)
      that could enlighten how / to which extent autonomic networks /
      their functionalities and mechanisms shall (or not) adapt (to such
      constrained nodes)?<br>
      <br>
      I am not quite sure what you meant by the "management angle"... I
      assume you are talking about the management/operations of the
      whole system (as if deployed by e.g. a network operator). if
      correct, then I think some aspects of lifecycle / phases/
      operations should be considered / written in the document. I can
      contribute to this but would prefer to start with some group
      discussions to see if we agree on the scope first.<br>
      <br>
      A tricky (</font><font face="Courier New"><font face="Courier New">missing)
      </font>part might be the relationships among the various
      component. If judged useful (I think it is especially for ANIMA
      "outsiders"), it could be in the form of a diagram and/or linked
      to the (TBC) lifecycle section.<br>
      Of course, we shall not seek a ultimate, absolute reference
      diagram, but at least proposing one can help understanding, as you
      wrote: "show how all the various drafts, protocols, and
      discussions in the ANIMA WG fit together".<br>
      <br>
      Thanks, best regards, Laurent.<br>
      <br>
    </font><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 04/06/2015 15:18, Michael Behringer
      (mbehring) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FC52BD@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Thanks for all who volunteered to participate in the reference doc. While detailed discussions may be between the contributors, the main technical discussions should probably take place on the main list. Here, I summarise my view on what needs to be done in the reference document. 

If someone thinks he/she can produce text for the respective sections, please let me / the list know. 

The overall goal is to show how all the various drafts, protocols, and discussions in the ANIMA WG fit together.

Points to address: 

-	We should have a short section on intent. Explaining ingest of intent, distribution, the nature (on top of what's in RFC7575). That intent is signed, time stamps, etc. Probably pointing back to RFC7575. (Note intent distribution is handled in section 7.3)
-	Do we want to address "constrained" AN nodes, with limited capabilities, here? I think so... We'll need that for AN in constrained environments. This could go into a new section in section 3: "constrained network elements". 
-	The masa section needs to be written. The masa will be an optional element. Needs to point to the bootstrap draft, which explains the basics. 
-	Naming section needs meat. What names are used for, where it is in the domain cert. 
-	Addressing section needs to bring in recent discussions. Needs to include how an ASA uses addressing. per node or per ASA. (I think we concluded per node). 
-	Domain certificate template. We should write a section on the AN domain certificate. How the various fields are used. 
-	Need to explain sub-domains
-	Section 9 needs to be worked out. This is all about conflict resolution. Maybe we should re-name that section? RFC 7575 already mentions this. Maybe we don't need much more here. 
-	trust management: inside a domain, between domain and sub-domain, and between domains. This should become a new section. 
-	Need to treat the question of the "out of band" ACP versus the inline ACP. The two models both work, but there are implications, different benefits, drawbacks, etc. This needs to be explained. 
-	Routing: In the case of a virtually separate ACP, as in draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane, we need to also define a routing protocol (thinking of the discussion in homenet, this might be "fun"...) 
-	Need considerations for APIs: How can ASAs use the ANI? 
-	Need considerations for a data model. What it should cover, scope. 
-	We should also describe the management angle
-	Security considerations need to be expanded. Threat analysis needs work; need general security considerations, talk about the PKI and trust model, etc. 

Thoughts? Anything missing? Any volunteer for a specific part? 

Michael

_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
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inline...
From: Laurent Ciavaglia [mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com]
Sent: 04 June 2015 16:56
To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
Subject: Re: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document

Hi Michael,

Thanks for rounding the todo / issue list.

I am ok to contribute on the intent and section 8 - "coordination / conflic=
t resolution" (as per draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-01), and sectio=
n 9 - "Hybrid Approach with Non-Autonomic Functions".
MB: Thanks for volunteering!
For "constrained" AN nodes, I think they are in scope, but what is the impl=
ication for the reference model document? Do we already have some inputs/re=
quirements (e.g. from other WGs or sources) that could enlighten how / to w=
hich extent autonomic networks / their functionalities and mechanisms shall=
 (or not) adapt (to such constrained nodes)?
MB: I think we need to work out what is the minimum "useful" autonomic node=
, and specify what the requirements for those are. Personally I do not thin=
k we want to make every smallest sensor fully autonomic. I see three classe=
s:

1)      fully AN capable (what we describe today)

2)      constrained AN capable: This will be a node that for example can be=
 an edge, can use AN functions, but doesn't participate in many functions, =
only has stub functionality.

3)      non AN capable (according to our definitions here): Those can still=
 implement something "autonomic" in their own understanding of the world, b=
ut it may or may not work with what we're doing here.
We need to consider nodes in 1) and 2). For 3) I would argue we'd require s=
ome gateway between two different models. None of this is set in stone, it'=
s just my current thinking.

I am not quite sure what you meant by the "management angle"... I assume yo=
u are talking about the management/operations of the whole system (as if de=
ployed by e.g. a network operator). if correct, then I think some aspects o=
f lifecycle / phases/ operations should be considered / written in the docu=
ment. I can contribute to this but would prefer to start with some group di=
scussions to see if we agree on the scope first.
MB: Yes, that's what I had in mind. Thanks for volunteering. :)

A tricky (missing) part might be the relationships among the various compon=
ent. If judged useful (I think it is especially for ANIMA "outsiders"), it =
could be in the form of a diagram and/or linked to the (TBC) lifecycle sect=
ion.
Of course, we shall not seek a ultimate, absolute reference diagram, but at=
 least proposing one can help understanding, as you wrote: "show how all th=
e various drafts, protocols, and discussions in the ANIMA WG fit together".
MB: Yes, we should have such a diagram. Or diagram(s).
Thanks Laurent!
Michael

Thanks, best regards, Laurent.

On 04/06/2015 15:18, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:

Thanks for all who volunteered to participate in the reference doc. While d=
etailed discussions may be between the contributors, the main technical dis=
cussions should probably take place on the main list. Here, I summarise my =
view on what needs to be done in the reference document.



If someone thinks he/she can produce text for the respective sections, plea=
se let me / the list know.



The overall goal is to show how all the various drafts, protocols, and disc=
ussions in the ANIMA WG fit together.



Points to address:



-       We should have a short section on intent. Explaining ingest of inte=
nt, distribution, the nature (on top of what's in RFC7575). That intent is =
signed, time stamps, etc. Probably pointing back to RFC7575. (Note intent d=
istribution is handled in section 7.3)

-       Do we want to address "constrained" AN nodes, with limited capabili=
ties, here? I think so... We'll need that for AN in constrained environment=
s. This could go into a new section in section 3: "constrained network elem=
ents".

-       The masa section needs to be written. The masa will be an optional =
element. Needs to point to the bootstrap draft, which explains the basics.

-       Naming section needs meat. What names are used for, where it is in =
the domain cert.

-       Addressing section needs to bring in recent discussions. Needs to i=
nclude how an ASA uses addressing. per node or per ASA. (I think we conclud=
ed per node).

-       Domain certificate template. We should write a section on the AN do=
main certificate. How the various fields are used.

-       Need to explain sub-domains

-       Section 9 needs to be worked out. This is all about conflict resolu=
tion. Maybe we should re-name that section? RFC 7575 already mentions this.=
 Maybe we don't need much more here.

-       trust management: inside a domain, between domain and sub-domain, a=
nd between domains. This should become a new section.

-       Need to treat the question of the "out of band" ACP versus the inli=
ne ACP. The two models both work, but there are implications, different ben=
efits, drawbacks, etc. This needs to be explained.

-       Routing: In the case of a virtually separate ACP, as in draft-behri=
nger-anima-autonomic-control-plane, we need to also define a routing protoc=
ol (thinking of the discussion in homenet, this might be "fun"...)

-       Need considerations for APIs: How can ASAs use the ANI?

-       Need considerations for a data model. What it should cover, scope.

-       We should also describe the management angle

-       Security considerations need to be expanded. Threat analysis needs =
work; need general security considerations, talk about the PKI and trust mo=
del, etc.



Thoughts? Anything missing? Any volunteer for a specific part?



Michael



_______________________________________________

Anima mailing list

Anima@ietf.org<mailto:Anima@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima





--

Bien cordialement, Best regards,

Laurent Ciavaglia
Secure Cloud Networking
Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent

phone: +33 160 402 636
email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com<mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcate=
l-lucent.com>
linkedin: laurentciavaglia<http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>
address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France

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yle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quo=
t;;color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB;font-weight:bold">From:</spa=
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"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans=
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 Laurent Ciavaglia [mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 04 June 2015 16:56<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Michael Behringer (mbehr=
ing); Anima WG<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Anima] Next st=
eps for the reference document<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri">=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Hi Michael,=
<br>
<br>
Thanks for rounding the todo / issue list.<br>
<br>
I am ok to contribute on the intent and section 8 - &quot;coordination / co=
nflict resolution&quot; (as per draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-01), =
and section 9 - &quot;Hybrid Approach with Non-Autonomic Functions&quot;.</=
span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"fon=
t-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497=
D">MB: Thanks for volunteering!
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">For &quot;c=
onstrained&quot; AN nodes, I think they are in scope, but what is the impli=
cation
 for the reference model document? Do we already have some inputs/requireme=
nts (e.g. from other WGs or sources) that could enlighten how / to which ex=
tent autonomic networks / their functionalities and mechanisms shall (or no=
t) adapt (to such constrained nodes)?</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&qu=
ot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:=
115%;color:#1F497D">MB: I think we need to work out what is the minimum &#8=
220;useful&#8221; autonomic node, and specify what the requirements
 for those are. Personally I do not think we want to make every smallest se=
nsor fully autonomic. I see three classes:
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-indent:-18=
.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1)<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font color=3D"#1f497d"><span =
style=3D"color:#1F497D">fully AN capable (what we describe today)<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-indent:-18=
.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2)<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font color=3D"#1f497d"><span =
style=3D"color:#1F497D">constrained AN capable: This will be a node that fo=
r example can be an edge, can use AN functions, but doesn&#8217;t participa=
te in many functions, only has stub functionality.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-indent:-18=
.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3)<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font color=3D"#1f497d"><span =
style=3D"color:#1F497D">non AN capable (according to our definitions here):=
 Those can still implement something &#8220;autonomic&#8221; in their own u=
nderstanding of the world, but it may or may not
 work with what we&#8217;re doing here. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497=
D">We need to consider nodes in 1) and 2). For 3) I would argue
 we&#8217;d require some gateway between two different models. None of this=
 is set in stone, it&#8217;s just my current thinking.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
I am not quite sure what you meant by the &quot;management angle&quot;... I=
 assume you are talking about the management/operations of the whole system=
 (as if deployed by e.g. a network operator). if correct, then I think some=
 aspects of lifecycle / phases/ operations
 should be considered / written in the document. I can contribute to this b=
ut would prefer to start with some group discussions to see if we agree on =
the scope first.</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New">=
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:=
#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:=
115%;color:#1F497D">MB: Yes, that&#8217;s what I had in mind. Thanks for vo=
lunteering.
</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Wingdings"><span style=3D"fon=
t-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D">J</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d"><s=
pan style=3D"color:#1F497D">
</span></font><font face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;C=
ourier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
<br>
A tricky (missing) part might be the relationships among the various compon=
ent. If judged useful (I think it is especially for ANIMA &quot;outsiders&q=
uot;), it could be in the form of a diagram and/or linked to the (TBC) life=
cycle section.<br>
Of course, we shall not seek a ultimate, absolute reference diagram, but at=
 least proposing one can help understanding, as you wrote: &quot;show how a=
ll the various drafts, protocols, and discussions in the ANIMA WG fit toget=
her&quot;.</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497=
D"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:=
115%;color:#1F497D">MB: Yes, we should have such a diagram. Or diagram(s).
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497=
D">Thanks Laurent!
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497=
D">Michael</span></font><font face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
<br>
Thanks, best regards, Laurent.<br>
<br>
</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"f=
ont-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><f=
ont size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:=
11.0pt;line-height:115%">On 04/06/2015 15:18, Michael Behringer (mbehring) =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Thanks for all who volunteered to parti=
cipate in the reference doc. While detailed discussions may be between the =
contributors, the main technical discussions should probably take place on =
the main list. Here, I summarise my view on what needs to be done in the re=
ference document. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">If someone thinks he/she can produce te=
xt for the respective sections, please let me / the list know. <o:p></o:p><=
/span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">The overall goal is to show how all the=
 various drafts, protocols, and discussions in the ANIMA WG fit together.<o=
:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Points to address: <o:p></o:p></span></=
font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; W=
e should have a short section on intent. Explaining ingest of intent, distr=
ibution, the nature (on top of what's in RFC7575). That intent is signed, t=
ime stamps, etc. Probably pointing back to RFC7575. (Note intent distributi=
on is handled in section 7.3)<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D=
o we want to address &quot;constrained&quot; AN nodes, with limited capabil=
ities, here? I think so... We'll need that for AN in constrained environmen=
ts. This could go into a new section in section 3: &quot;constrained networ=
k elements&quot;. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; T=
he masa section needs to be written. The masa will be an optional element. =
Needs to point to the bootstrap draft, which explains the basics. <o:p></o:=
p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; N=
aming section needs meat. What names are used for, where it is in the domai=
n cert. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A=
ddressing section needs to bring in recent discussions. Needs to include ho=
w an ASA uses addressing. per node or per ASA. (I think we concluded per no=
de). <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D=
omain certificate template. We should write a section on the AN domain cert=
ificate. How the various fields are used. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; N=
eed to explain sub-domains<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S=
ection 9 needs to be worked out. This is all about conflict resolution. May=
be we should re-name that section? RFC 7575 already mentions this. Maybe we=
 don't need much more here. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; t=
rust management: inside a domain, between domain and sub-domain, and betwee=
n domains. This should become a new section. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre=
>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; N=
eed to treat the question of the &quot;out of band&quot; ACP versus the inl=
ine ACP. The two models both work, but there are implications, different be=
nefits, drawbacks, etc. This needs to be explained. <o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R=
outing: In the case of a virtually separate ACP, as in draft-behringer-anim=
a-autonomic-control-plane, we need to also define a routing protocol (think=
ing of the discussion in homenet, this might be &quot;fun&quot;...) <o:p></=
o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; N=
eed considerations for APIs: How can ASAs use the ANI? <o:p></o:p></span></=
font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; N=
eed considerations for a data model. What it should cover, scope. <o:p></o:=
p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; W=
e should also describe the management angle<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S=
ecurity considerations need to be expanded. Threat analysis needs work; nee=
d general security considerations, talk about the PKI and trust model, etc.=
 <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Thoughts? Anything missing? Any volunte=
er for a specific part? <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Michael<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">_______________________________________=
________<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Anima mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima=
@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt">-- <br>
<br>
</span></font><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font=
-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-=
fareast-language:EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt">Bien cordialement, Best regards,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt">&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<b><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold">Laurent Ciavaglia</span></font></b><o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Trebuchet MS , sans-serif"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS , sans-serif&quot=
;,&quot;serif&quot;">Secure Cloud Networking</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Trebuchet MS , sans-serif"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS , sans-serif&quot=
;,&quot;serif&quot;">Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent</span></font><o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Trebuchet MS , sans-serif"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS , sans-serif&quot=
;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt">phone: &#43;33&nbsp;160 402&nbsp;636
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt">email:
</span></font><a href=3D"mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com"><font=
 size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">laurent.ciavaglia@=
alcatel-lucent.com</span></font></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt">linkedin:
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 size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">laurentciavaglia</=
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Subject: [Anima] some small summary of bootstrap conversation
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The bootstrap design team is still bootstrapping, but Max, Toerless and I
have had three 1hr phone conferences (May 29 meeting cancelled). They have
been Friday at 1700UTC, but are now Thursday at 1400UTC, and will occur
June 11 as well.  A doodle poll to confirm a regular time will go out next
week once the list of parties has been identified.
I think that the AD still has to approve things.

We started with a discussion of the charter for the DT, and how it relates to
the charter for the WG, and the result is at:
    https://tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Bootstrap

the places where it says "OWN" means, it's in scope for this DT, where it
says REQUIRE, means that we are assuming it as input, and where it says
PROVIDE, means that they are outputs.

We continued with a recap discussion and partial walkthrough of
    draft-pritikin-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-01

We have some ideas about terminology that we think might be useful
along the lines of ducking/imprinting (cf: Konrad Lorenz and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprinting_(psychology) ), but we also thought
of fraternities and pledges.  If you didn't grow up with
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_House, or
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenge_of_the_Nerds, then let me provide some
explanation.  The idea that during the bootstrap process, there is a period
when the network (the ACP aka fraternity) and the new node (the peldge) check
each other out for fitness.  Wikipedia says this about fraternities:
   Requirements may be imposed on those wishing to pledge either by the
   school or the organization itself, often including a minimum grade point
   average, wearing a pledge pin, learning about the history and structure of
   the organization, and performing public service. When a school places an age
   or tenure requirement on joining, this is called "deferred recruitment", as
   joining is deferred for a semester or year. The pledgeship period also serves
   as a probationary period in which both the organization and the pledge decide
   if they are compatible and will have a fulfilling experience.

In today's telecon, we discussed some of the 6tisch specific requirements on
bootstrap, specifically:
  1) the "pledges" (or joining nodes) are constrained in CPU, code space, and
     energy (if battery powered, etc)
  2) more importantly, the network is very constrained, 250Kbit/s max, 127
     byte fraglets, and 6tisch likely would be configured to further
     restricts the bandwidth in the network available to joining nodes.
     Calculations suggest that just transmitting a DH pair and associated
     parts between adjacent nodes could take between 2 and 40s.
  3) most protocols will require an authorization protocol that will need to
     travel through the LLN mesh up to a non-constrained node. The
     convergence of many such setup processes may well overwhelm the parts of
     the network closer to the root of the tree.  Congestion is an issue,
     and retransmissions cost energy.

I explained some the ideas/conclusions from
  draft-richardson-6tisch-security-architecture-02
and draft-richardson-6tisch--security-6top-04, which were:
  a) using CBOR encoded YANG over CoAP/DTLS leverages 6tisch ("6top") plans
     for 6tisch node/PCE communication, maximizing code reuse.

  b) initiating the secure bootstrap process from the non-constrained side,
     and having the constrained nodes remain silent after an initial "hello"
     packet, allowed the network manager to protect, conserve and prioritize
     the join bandwidth.

  c) it turns out there is an additional benefit in making the constrained
     node the TLS "Server" -- side. Specifically, it means that the selection
     of crypto parameters is done by the more constrained device, and the
     Server sends it's certificate payload first.  The non-constrained node
     (or "JCE" == Join Coordination Entity) will receive that certificate,
     and can consult whatever network (or human) resources is needs to
     before responding with a Client Certificate that will satisfy the
     constrained node.  It can also know via Trusted CA extension what
     certificate chain (if any) it needs to provide.

It is observed that point (c) is not essential; that a similiar thing can be
accomplished with less grace using SNI (RFC6066) and some other extensions.

Note that while 6tisch is/plans-to specify that 6top is the protocol that
runs over the resulting CoAP/DTLS channel, and that secure join to 6tisch
consists of provisioning certain identities and parameters through that
channel,  the resulting channel could be used for anything.

We also noted that in the context of two routers plugged in together on
a lonesome grassy knoll would need to form a secure connection; that one
needs to be the initiator ("client") and the other the responder ("server")
is obvious, but whether both systems need to always support both roles is
open for discussion.  Perhaps in the constrained case, it is acceptable that
constrained devices can always be responders, and in the non-constrained
case, they assume both roles.

I also note, recalling I was told that one implementation of the ACP consists
of IKEv2 initiated channels over IPv6-link-local addresses, that the
essential properties the bootstrap design team intends to provide work just
fine for IKEv2 as they do for DTLS.

I don't know if the ANIMA signaling protocol should occur before such a
channel is established, or inside of this (provisional) channel, or whether
it should instead run inside IKEv2 (maybe inside EAP).

I note that 6tisch has a few potential, "I am here" messages, with RPL
DAOs and Efficient-ND (E)AROs being the two ones.  GDNP or HNCP or just
IKE-port-500 messages are in my opinion also possibilities.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
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Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
    laurent> For "constrained" AN nodes, I think they are in scope, but what
    laurent> is the implication for the reference model document? Do we
    laurent> already have some inputs/requirements (e.g. from other WGs or
    laurent> sources) that could enlighten how / to which extent autonomic
    laurent> networks / their functionalities and mechanisms shall (or not)
    laurent> adapt (to such constrained nodes)?

I think that constrained nodes will always need be coordinated by
non-constrained nodes, and to the extent that we need to be able to deal
with transitivity in trust through the coordinator node, they are in scope.

There are really two aspects of constrained nodes as explained by rfc7228:
The nodes themselves (section 2.1) vs the network (section 2.2).

So, I don't think we need to design for nodes that are as small as Class 2
devices, and I also don't think that our ACP will be a "Challenged Network"
once constructed, but it could be that during the construction of the ACP,
that Challenged networks will be in scope.

(Imagine two BFR-routers with 100Gb/s fiber between them via a photonic
switch. They have to set up the ACP that includes the photonic switch via
802.11 or 802.15.4.  Once the photonic switch is configured correctly,
bandwidth is plentiful, but until then...)

Having said this, the role of "constrained node coordinator" may well be a
responsability that the AN will need to find.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Date: Thu, 04 Jun 2015 20:14:03 +0000
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Hi Michael.
I am willing to contribute with intent, conflict resolution, and management
topics.
J=C3=A9ferson

Em qui, 4 de jun de 2015 =C3=A0s 10:18, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> escreveu:

> Thanks for all who volunteered to participate in the reference doc. While
> detailed discussions may be between the contributors, the main technical
> discussions should probably take place on the main list. Here, I summaris=
e
> my view on what needs to be done in the reference document.
>
> If someone thinks he/she can produce text for the respective sections,
> please let me / the list know.
>
> The overall goal is to show how all the various drafts, protocols, and
> discussions in the ANIMA WG fit together.
>
> Points to address:
>
> -       We should have a short section on intent. Explaining ingest of
> intent, distribution, the nature (on top of what's in RFC7575). That inte=
nt
> is signed, time stamps, etc. Probably pointing back to RFC7575. (Note
> intent distribution is handled in section 7.3)
> -       Do we want to address "constrained" AN nodes, with limited
> capabilities, here? I think so... We'll need that for AN in constrained
> environments. This could go into a new section in section 3: "constrained
> network elements".
> -       The masa section needs to be written. The masa will be an optiona=
l
> element. Needs to point to the bootstrap draft, which explains the basics=
.
> -       Naming section needs meat. What names are used for, where it is i=
n
> the domain cert.
> -       Addressing section needs to bring in recent discussions. Needs to
> include how an ASA uses addressing. per node or per ASA. (I think we
> concluded per node).
> -       Domain certificate template. We should write a section on the AN
> domain certificate. How the various fields are used.
> -       Need to explain sub-domains
> -       Section 9 needs to be worked out. This is all about conflict
> resolution. Maybe we should re-name that section? RFC 7575 already mentio=
ns
> this. Maybe we don't need much more here.
> -       trust management: inside a domain, between domain and sub-domain,
> and between domains. This should become a new section.
> -       Need to treat the question of the "out of band" ACP versus the
> inline ACP. The two models both work, but there are implications, differe=
nt
> benefits, drawbacks, etc. This needs to be explained.
> -       Routing: In the case of a virtually separate ACP, as in
> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane, we need to also define a
> routing protocol (thinking of the discussion in homenet, this might be
> "fun"...)
> -       Need considerations for APIs: How can ASAs use the ANI?
> -       Need considerations for a data model. What it should cover, scope=
.
> -       We should also describe the management angle
> -       Security considerations need to be expanded. Threat analysis need=
s
> work; need general security considerations, talk about the PKI and trust
> model, etc.
>
> Thoughts? Anything missing? Any volunteer for a specific part?
>
> Michael
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Michael.<div>I am willing to contribute with intent, co=
nflict resolution, and management topics.</div><div>J=C3=A9ferson</div><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">Em qui, 4 de jun de 2015 =C3=A0=
s 10:18, Michael Behringer (mbehring) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco.=
com">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt; escreveu:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">Thanks for all who volunteered to participate in the reference doc. =
While detailed discussions may be between the contributors, the main techni=
cal discussions should probably take place on the main list. Here, I summar=
ise my view on what needs to be done in the reference document.<br>
<br>
If someone thinks he/she can produce text for the respective sections, plea=
se let me / the list know.<br>
<br>
The overall goal is to show how all the various drafts, protocols, and disc=
ussions in the ANIMA WG fit together.<br>
<br>
Points to address:<br>
<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0We should have a short section on intent. Expla=
ining ingest of intent, distribution, the nature (on top of what&#39;s in R=
FC7575). That intent is signed, time stamps, etc. Probably pointing back to=
 RFC7575. (Note intent distribution is handled in section 7.3)<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Do we want to address &quot;constrained&quot; A=
N nodes, with limited capabilities, here? I think so... We&#39;ll need that=
 for AN in constrained environments. This could go into a new section in se=
ction 3: &quot;constrained network elements&quot;.<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The masa section needs to be written. The masa =
will be an optional element. Needs to point to the bootstrap draft, which e=
xplains the basics.<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Naming section needs meat. What names are used =
for, where it is in the domain cert.<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Addressing section needs to bring in recent dis=
cussions. Needs to include how an ASA uses addressing. per node or per ASA.=
 (I think we concluded per node).<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Domain certificate template. We should write a =
section on the AN domain certificate. How the various fields are used.<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Need to explain sub-domains<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Section 9 needs to be worked out. This is all a=
bout conflict resolution. Maybe we should re-name that section? RFC 7575 al=
ready mentions this. Maybe we don&#39;t need much more here.<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0trust management: inside a domain, between doma=
in and sub-domain, and between domains. This should become a new section.<b=
r>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Need to treat the question of the &quot;out of =
band&quot; ACP versus the inline ACP. The two models both work, but there a=
re implications, different benefits, drawbacks, etc. This needs to be expla=
ined.<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Routing: In the case of a virtually separate AC=
P, as in draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane, we need to also def=
ine a routing protocol (thinking of the discussion in homenet, this might b=
e &quot;fun&quot;...)<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Need considerations for APIs: How can ASAs use =
the ANI?<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Need considerations for a data model. What it s=
hould cover, scope.<br>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0We should also describe the management angle<br=
>
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Security considerations need to be expanded. Th=
reat analysis needs work; need general security considerations, talk about =
the PKI and trust model, etc.<br>
<br>
Thoughts? Anything missing? Any volunteer for a specific part?<br>
<br>
Michael<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: =?UTF-8?Q?J=C3=A9ferson_Campos_Nobre?= <jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br>
Date: Thu, 04 Jun 2015 20:19:59 +0000
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To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>,  Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
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Inline

Em qui, 4 de jun de 2015 =C3=A0s 12:59, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> escreveu:

>  inline=E2=80=A6
>
> *From:* Laurent Ciavaglia [mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com]
> *Sent:* 04 June 2015 16:56
> *To:* Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
> *Subject:* Re: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
>
>
>
> Hi Michael,
>
> Thanks for rounding the todo / issue list.
>
> I am ok to contribute on the intent and section 8 - "coordination /
> conflict resolution" (as per draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-01), a=
nd
> section 9 - "Hybrid Approach with Non-Autonomic Functions".
>
> MB: Thanks for volunteering!
>
> For "constrained" AN nodes, I think they are in scope, but what is the
> implication for the reference model document? Do we already have some
> inputs/requirements (e.g. from other WGs or sources) that could enlighten
> how / to which extent autonomic networks / their functionalities and
> mechanisms shall (or not) adapt (to such constrained nodes)?
>
> MB: I think we need to work out what is the minimum =E2=80=9Cuseful=E2=80=
=9D autonomic
> node, and specify what the requirements for those are. Personally I do no=
t
> think we want to make every smallest sensor fully autonomic. I see three
> classes:
>
> 1)      fully AN capable (what we describe today)
>
> 2)      constrained AN capable: This will be a node that for example can
> be an edge, can use AN functions, but doesn=E2=80=99t participate in many
> functions, only has stub functionality.
>
> 3)      non AN capable (according to our definitions here): Those can
> still implement something =E2=80=9Cautonomic=E2=80=9D in their own unders=
tanding of the
> world, but it may or may not work with what we=E2=80=99re doing here.
>
> We need to consider nodes in 1) and 2). For 3) I would argue we=E2=80=99d=
 require
> some gateway between two different models. None of this is set in stone,
> it=E2=80=99s just my current thinking.
>
>
> I am not quite sure what you meant by the "management angle"... I assume
> you are talking about the management/operations of the whole system (as i=
f
> deployed by e.g. a network operator). if correct, then I think some aspec=
ts
> of lifecycle / phases/ operations should be considered / written in the
> document. I can contribute to this but would prefer to start with some
> group discussions to see if we agree on the scope first.
>
> MB: Yes, that=E2=80=99s what I had in mind. Thanks for volunteering. J
>
(J=C3=A9ferson) I think it is also important to define/describe the managem=
ent
interfaces supported by the ASAs and other ANIMA components.

>
>
> A tricky (missing) part might be the relationships among the various
> component. If judged useful (I think it is especially for ANIMA
> "outsiders"), it could be in the form of a diagram and/or linked to the
> (TBC) lifecycle section.
> Of course, we shall not seek a ultimate, absolute reference diagram, but
> at least proposing one can help understanding, as you wrote: "show how al=
l
> the various drafts, protocols, and discussions in the ANIMA WG fit
> together".
>
>  MB: Yes, we should have such a diagram. Or diagram(s).
>
> Thanks Laurent!
>
> Michael
>
> Thanks, best regards, Laurent.
>
>  On 04/06/2015 15:18, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>
> Thanks for all who volunteered to participate in the reference doc. While=
 detailed discussions may be between the contributors, the main technical d=
iscussions should probably take place on the main list. Here, I summarise m=
y view on what needs to be done in the reference document.
>
>
>
> If someone thinks he/she can produce text for the respective sections, pl=
ease let me / the list know.
>
>
>
> The overall goal is to show how all the various drafts, protocols, and di=
scussions in the ANIMA WG fit together.
>
>
>
> Points to address:
>
>
>
> -       We should have a short section on intent. Explaining ingest of in=
tent, distribution, the nature (on top of what's in RFC7575). That intent i=
s signed, time stamps, etc. Probably pointing back to RFC7575. (Note intent=
 distribution is handled in section 7.3)
>
> -       Do we want to address "constrained" AN nodes, with limited capabi=
lities, here? I think so... We'll need that for AN in constrained environme=
nts. This could go into a new section in section 3: "constrained network el=
ements".
>
> -       The masa section needs to be written. The masa will be an optiona=
l element. Needs to point to the bootstrap draft, which explains the basics=
.
>
> -       Naming section needs meat. What names are used for, where it is i=
n the domain cert.
>
> -       Addressing section needs to bring in recent discussions. Needs to=
 include how an ASA uses addressing. per node or per ASA. (I think we concl=
uded per node).
>
> -       Domain certificate template. We should write a section on the AN =
domain certificate. How the various fields are used.
>
> -       Need to explain sub-domains
>
> -       Section 9 needs to be worked out. This is all about conflict reso=
lution. Maybe we should re-name that section? RFC 7575 already mentions thi=
s. Maybe we don't need much more here.
>
> -       trust management: inside a domain, between domain and sub-domain,=
 and between domains. This should become a new section.
>
> -       Need to treat the question of the "out of band" ACP versus the in=
line ACP. The two models both work, but there are implications, different b=
enefits, drawbacks, etc. This needs to be explained.
>
> -       Routing: In the case of a virtually separate ACP, as in draft-beh=
ringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane, we need to also define a routing prot=
ocol (thinking of the discussion in homenet, this might be "fun"...)
>
> -       Need considerations for APIs: How can ASAs use the ANI?
>
> -       Need considerations for a data model. What it should cover, scope=
.
>
> -       We should also describe the management angle
>
> -       Security considerations need to be expanded. Threat analysis need=
s work; need general security considerations, talk about the PKI and trust =
model, etc.
>
>
>
> Thoughts? Anything missing? Any volunteer for a specific part?
>
>
>
> Michael
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> Anima mailing list
>
> Anima@ietf.org
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
>  Bien cordialement, Best regards,
>
>
>
> *Laurent Ciavaglia*
>
> Secure Cloud Networking
>
> Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent
>
>
>
> phone: +33 160 402 636
>
> email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com
>
> linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>
>
> address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France
>  _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Inline<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
Em qui, 4 de jun de 2015 =C3=A0s 12:59, Michael Behringer (mbehring) &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco.com">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt; escreveu:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1f497d">inline=E2=
=80=A6
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<b><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quo=
t;;color:windowtext;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font size=3D"=
2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowte=
xt">
 Laurent Ciavaglia [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-luce=
nt.com" target=3D"_blank">Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com</a>] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 04 June 2015 16:56<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Michael Behringer (mbehr=
ing); Anima WG<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Anima] Next st=
eps for the reference document<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
</div></div></div></div><div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue"=
 vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5=
pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Hi Michael,=
<br>
<br>
Thanks for rounding the todo / issue list.<br>
<br>
I am ok to contribute on the intent and section 8 - &quot;coordination / co=
nflict resolution&quot; (as per draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-01), =
and section 9 - &quot;Hybrid Approach with Non-Autonomic Functions&quot;.</=
span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"fon=
t-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u=
></u></span></font></p>
</div></div></div><div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=
=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;pad=
ding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0p=
t"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;=
serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">MB: Thanks for volunteering!
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p></div></div></div><div bgcolor=3D"white" la=
ng=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;=
border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">For &quot;c=
onstrained&quot; AN nodes, I think they are in scope, but what is the impli=
cation
 for the reference model document? Do we already have some inputs/requireme=
nts (e.g. from other WGs or sources) that could enlighten how / to which ex=
tent autonomic networks / their functionalities and mechanisms shall (or no=
t) adapt (to such constrained nodes)?</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&qu=
ot;serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div></div></div><div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=
=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;pad=
ding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0p=
t"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1f497d">MB: I think we need to work out=
 what is the minimum =E2=80=9Cuseful=E2=80=9D autonomic node, and specify w=
hat the requirements
 for those are. Personally I do not think we want to make every smallest se=
nsor fully autonomic. I see three classes:
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1f497d"><span>1)<font size=3D"1" fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot=
;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d"><span sty=
le=3D"color:#1f497d">fully AN capable (what we describe today)<u></u><u></u=
></span></font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1f497d"><span>2)<font size=3D"1" fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot=
;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d"><span sty=
le=3D"color:#1f497d">constrained AN capable: This will be a node that for e=
xample can be an edge, can use AN functions, but doesn=E2=80=99t participat=
e in many functions, only has stub functionality.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1f497d"><span>3)<font size=3D"1" fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot=
;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d"><span sty=
le=3D"color:#1f497d">non AN capable (according to our definitions here): Th=
ose can still implement something =E2=80=9Cautonomic=E2=80=9D in their own =
understanding of the world, but it may or may not
 work with what we=E2=80=99re doing here. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1f497=
d">We need to consider nodes in 1) and 2). For 3) I would argue
 we=E2=80=99d require some gateway between two different models. None of th=
is is set in stone, it=E2=80=99s just my current thinking.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p></div></div></div><div bgcolor=3D"white" la=
ng=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;=
border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
I am not quite sure what you meant by the &quot;management angle&quot;... I=
 assume you are talking about the management/operations of the whole system=
 (as if deployed by e.g. a network operator). if correct, then I think some=
 aspects of lifecycle / phases/ operations
 should be considered / written in the document. I can contribute to this b=
ut would prefer to start with some group discussions to see if we agree on =
the scope first.</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New">=
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:=
#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div></div></div><div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=
=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;pad=
ding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0p=
t"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1f497d">MB: Yes, that=E2=80=99s what I =
had in mind. Thanks for volunteering.
</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Wingdings"><span style=3D"fon=
t-family:Wingdings;color:#1f497d">J</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d"><s=
pan style=3D"color:#1f497d">
</span></font></p></div></div></div></blockquote><div>(J=C3=A9ferson) I thi=
nk it is also important to define/describe the management interfaces suppor=
ted by the ASAs and other ANIMA components.=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"pur=
ple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 4.0pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&=
quot;serif&quot;"><br></span></font></p></div></div></div><div bgcolor=3D"w=
hite" lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"bord=
er:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt"><p class=3D=
"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font face=3D"Courier New"><span=
 style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">
<br>
A tricky (missing) part might be the relationships among the various compon=
ent. If judged useful (I think it is especially for ANIMA &quot;outsiders&q=
uot;), it could be in the form of a diagram and/or linked to the (TBC) life=
cycle section.<br>
Of course, we shall not seek a ultimate, absolute reference diagram, but at=
 least proposing one can help understanding, as you wrote: &quot;show how a=
ll the various drafts, protocols, and discussions in the ANIMA WG fit toget=
her&quot;.</span></font></p></div></div></div><div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=
=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;bo=
rder-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal=
" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"=
font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"></span></font><font =
color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Cou=
rier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></font=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:=
115%;color:#1f497d">MB: Yes, we should have such a diagram. Or diagram(s).
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1f497=
d">Thanks Laurent!
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1f497=
d">Michael</span></font><font face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
<br>
Thanks, best regards, Laurent.<br>
<br>
</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"f=
ont-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=
<u></u></span></font></p></div></div></div><div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"E=
N-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-=
left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><f=
ont size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:=
11.0pt;line-height:115%">On 04/06/2015 15:18, Michael Behringer (mbehring) =
wrote:<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Thanks for all who volunteered to parti=
cipate in the reference doc. While detailed discussions may be between the =
contributors, the main technical discussions should probably take place on =
the main list. Here, I summarise my view on what needs to be done in the re=
ference document. <u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></pre=
>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">If someone thinks he/she can produce te=
xt for the respective sections, please let me / the list know. <u></u><u></=
u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></pre=
>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">The overall goal is to show how all the=
 various drafts, protocols, and discussions in the ANIMA WG fit together.<u=
></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></pre=
>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Points to address: <u></u><u></u></span=
></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></pre=
>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 W=
e should have a short section on intent. Explaining ingest of intent, distr=
ibution, the nature (on top of what&#39;s in RFC7575). That intent is signe=
d, time stamps, etc. Probably pointing back to RFC7575. (Note intent distri=
bution is handled in section 7.3)<u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 D=
o we want to address &quot;constrained&quot; AN nodes, with limited capabil=
ities, here? I think so... We&#39;ll need that for AN in constrained enviro=
nments. This could go into a new section in section 3: &quot;constrained ne=
twork elements&quot;. <u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 T=
he masa section needs to be written. The masa will be an optional element. =
Needs to point to the bootstrap draft, which explains the basics. <u></u><u=
></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 N=
aming section needs meat. What names are used for, where it is in the domai=
n cert. <u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 A=
ddressing section needs to bring in recent discussions. Needs to include ho=
w an ASA uses addressing. per node or per ASA. (I think we concluded per no=
de). <u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 D=
omain certificate template. We should write a section on the AN domain cert=
ificate. How the various fields are used. <u></u><u></u></span></font></pre=
>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 N=
eed to explain sub-domains<u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 S=
ection 9 needs to be worked out. This is all about conflict resolution. May=
be we should re-name that section? RFC 7575 already mentions this. Maybe we=
 don&#39;t need much more here. <u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 t=
rust management: inside a domain, between domain and sub-domain, and betwee=
n domains. This should become a new section. <u></u><u></u></span></font></=
pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 N=
eed to treat the question of the &quot;out of band&quot; ACP versus the inl=
ine ACP. The two models both work, but there are implications, different be=
nefits, drawbacks, etc. This needs to be explained. <u></u><u></u></span></=
font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 R=
outing: In the case of a virtually separate ACP, as in draft-behringer-anim=
a-autonomic-control-plane, we need to also define a routing protocol (think=
ing of the discussion in homenet, this might be &quot;fun&quot;...) <u></u>=
<u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 N=
eed considerations for APIs: How can ASAs use the ANI? <u></u><u></u></span=
></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 N=
eed considerations for a data model. What it should cover, scope. </span></=
font></pre></blockquote></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"pur=
ple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 4.0pt"><blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"=
><pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 We should also describe the management angle<u></u><u></u></span></font=
></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 S=
ecurity considerations need to be expanded. Threat analysis needs work; nee=
d general security considerations, talk about the PKI and trust model, etc.=
 <u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></pre=
>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Thoughts? Anything missing? Any volunte=
er for a specific part? <u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></pre=
>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Michael<u></u><u></u></span></font></pr=
e>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></pre=
>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">_______________________________________=
________<u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Anima mailing list<u></u><u></u></span>=
</font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">Anima@ietf.org</a><u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/an=
ima</a><u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></pre=
>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></pre=
>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt">-- <br>
<br>
</span></font><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font=
-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><u>=
</u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt">Bien cordialement, Best regards,</span></font><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt">=C2=A0</span></font><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<b><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold">Laurent Ciavaglia</span></font></b><u></u><u>=
</u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Trebuchet MS , sans-serif"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS , sans-serif&quot=
;,&quot;serif&quot;">Secure Cloud Networking</span></font><u></u><u></u></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Trebuchet MS , sans-serif"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS , sans-serif&quot=
;,&quot;serif&quot;">Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent</span></font><u></u><u></u>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Trebuchet MS , sans-serif"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS , sans-serif&quot=
;,&quot;serif&quot;">=C2=A0</span></font><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
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Date: Fri, 05 Jun 2015 14:32:11 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, anima@ietf.org
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Cc: Anima signaling DT <anima-signaling@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] [Anima-signaling] some small summary of bootstrap conversation
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Michael,

Thanks much for the summary. Let me grab at some low hanging targets...
On 05/06/2015 04:56, Michael Richardson wrote:
...
> We started with a discussion of the charter for the DT, and how it relates to
> the charter for the WG, and the result is at:
>     https://tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Bootstrap

>> 1. Define the scope of "zero touch bootstrapping". 

This is critical. Anima signaling deals with the needs of Autonomic Service Agents,
not with the devices that they manage in a use-case specific way. So if the scope
of your effort is wider than just the devices capable of containing ASAs, the
constraints may change considerably.

...
> The idea that during the bootstrap process, there is a period
> when the network (the ACP aka fraternity) and the new node (the peldge) check
> each other out for fitness.  

We also need to support the case where there is no ACP, just some sort of CA,
so that we can use vanilla TLS (or maybe DTLS).

...
> I don't know if the ANIMA signaling protocol should occur before such a
> channel is established, or inside of this (provisional) channel, or whether
> it should instead run inside IKEv2 (maybe inside EAP).

The current assumption is that discovery of the nearest trust relay has to
take place in the clear (and that draft-pritikin may not be the only
method available, going forward). That would mean one cleartext multicast
and one cleartext unicast response via GDNP. If that response was forged,
the bootstrap process needs to fail.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
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Hi,

Somewhere, and I think it needs to be in this document, we should
IMHO outline the minimum capabilities of a device capable of running
an ASA. Just to mark out the territory with an example, I expect we're
agreed that light switches won't run ASAs, whereas the lighting
controller for one floor of a large building might do so (communicating
with other lighting controllers, the emergency evacuation controller,
and other ASAs using Anima signaling).

So, a section on device capabilities would help to make this more
concrete. For now, this section would probably be a placeholder.

Regards
   Brian


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Subject: [Anima] Two questions to the WG from the Signaling Design Team
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Hi,

The signaling design team has been working on requirements and issues
for the Anima signaling protocol, and we have a couple of questions for
the WG as a whole. Our goal is to produce a draft for WG discussion and
possible adoption in July. Our part of the wiki is at
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Signaling .

Question 1: The current draft design uses a traditional binary TLV protocol
(similar to the Homenet DNCP design). Extensions, including the design
of the objective(s) for each new autonomic use case, will require careful
low-level design and possibly IANA registration.

If we want Anima to be an ongoing success, it needs to be convenient for the
designers of Autonomic Service Agents to define new objectives and for programmers
to express them in code, without being protocol design experts. A binary TLV
design is not good from that point of view.

It's been proposed to the design team that we should explore a more programmer-
friendly approach. The main candidate is to represent the protocol elements in JSON,
with a suitable serialization such as CBOR for actual message transmission, to
avoid excessive impact on run-time efficiency and footprint.

So the question to the working group is: would you prefer to see the design team
pursue a JSON solution, or to stick with the current binary TLV approach?

Question 2: This is a cosmetic question. The current protocol model assumes that
autonomic operations will be either negotiation or synchronization between
peers. As time goes on, we might want to extend this model. So should we
change the protocol name from GDNP (generic discovery and negotiation) to
GRASP (GeneRic Autonomic Signaling Protocol)?

Regards
    Brian Carpenter (Anima Signaling DT editor)


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From nobody Fri Jun  5 01:55:27 2015
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
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--047d7b5d5908a868d20517c17345
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Agreed; I would like to generalize this into a set of:
   - requirements to be satisfied
   - capabilities to be advertised
   - constraints to be applied

I'm happy to work on this and other management sections.
Also happy to work on the connection between APIs and models.

best regards,
John

On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 7:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Somewhere, and I think it needs to be in this document, we should
> IMHO outline the minimum capabilities of a device capable of running
> an ASA. Just to mark out the territory with an example, I expect we're
> agreed that light switches won't run ASAs, whereas the lighting
> controller for one floor of a large building might do so (communicating
> with other lighting controllers, the emergency evacuation controller,
> and other ASAs using Anima signaling).
>
> So, a section on device capabilities would help to make this more
> concrete. For now, this section would probably be a placeholder.
>
> Regards
>    Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



-- 
regards,
John

--047d7b5d5908a868d20517c17345
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Agreed; I would like to generalize this into a set of=
:</div><div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0 - requirements to be satisfied</div>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 - capabilities to be advertised</div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0 - constraints to=
 be applied</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m happy to work on this and othe=
r management sections.</div><div>Also happy to work on the connection betwe=
en APIs and models.</div><div><br></div><div>best regards,</div><div>John</=
div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu,=
 Jun 4, 2015 at 7:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
Somewhere, and I think it needs to be in this document, we should<br>
IMHO outline the minimum capabilities of a device capable of running<br>
an ASA. Just to mark out the territory with an example, I expect we&#39;re<=
br>
agreed that light switches won&#39;t run ASAs, whereas the lighting<br>
controller for one floor of a large building might do so (communicating<br>
with other lighting controllers, the emergency evacuation controller,<br>
and other ASAs using Anima signaling).<br>
<br>
So, a section on device capabilities would help to make this more<br>
concrete. For now, this section would probably be a placeholder.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--047d7b5d5908a868d20517c17345--


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca] On Behalf Of
> Michael Richardson
> Sent: 04 June 2015 20:25
> To: Laurent Ciavaglia
> Cc: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
>=20
>=20
> Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>     laurent> For "constrained" AN nodes, I think they are in scope, but w=
hat
>     laurent> is the implication for the reference model document? Do we
>     laurent> already have some inputs/requirements (e.g. from other WGs o=
r
>     laurent> sources) that could enlighten how / to which extent autonomi=
c
>     laurent> networks / their functionalities and mechanisms shall (or no=
t)
>     laurent> adapt (to such constrained nodes)?
>=20
> I think that constrained nodes will always need be coordinated by non-
> constrained nodes, and to the extent that we need to be able to deal with
> transitivity in trust through the coordinator node, they are in scope.
>=20
> There are really two aspects of constrained nodes as explained by rfc7228=
:
> The nodes themselves (section 2.1) vs the network (section 2.2).
>=20
> So, I don't think we need to design for nodes that are as small as Class =
2
> devices, and I also don't think that our ACP will be a "Challenged Networ=
k"
> once constructed, but it could be that during the construction of the ACP=
,
> that Challenged networks will be in scope.
>=20
> (Imagine two BFR-routers with 100Gb/s fiber between them via a photonic
> switch. They have to set up the ACP that includes the photonic switch via
> 802.11 or 802.15.4.  Once the photonic switch is configured correctly,
> bandwidth is plentiful, but until then...)
>=20
> Having said this, the role of "constrained node coordinator" may well be =
a
> responsability that the AN will need to find.

That's for sure. Also what capabilities we expect in a constrained node may=
 well evolve over time. But you know all the context in that space, can pro=
vide us with the right references, etc - as written in the other mail - wou=
ld you help us with some text on the constrained nodes?=20

Michael
=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20


From nobody Fri Jun  5 02:45:48 2015
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Hi Michael,

I'm glad to work on the following items:=20
-	Naming section needs meat. What names are used for, where it is in the do=
main cert.
-	Addressing section needs to bring in recent discussions. Needs to include=
 how an ASA uses addressing. per node or per ASA. (I think we concluded per=
 node).
-	Need considerations for APIs: How can ASAs use the ANI?

Best regards,
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> Behringer (mbehring)
> Sent: Thursday, June 04, 2015 9:19 PM
> To: Anima WG
> Subject: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
>=20
> Thanks for all who volunteered to participate in the reference doc. While
> detailed discussions may be between the contributors, the main technical
> discussions should probably take place on the main list. Here, I summaris=
e
> my view on what needs to be done in the reference document.
>=20
> If someone thinks he/she can produce text for the respective sections,
> please let me / the list know.
>=20
> The overall goal is to show how all the various drafts, protocols, and
> discussions in the ANIMA WG fit together.
>=20
> Points to address:
>=20
> -	We should have a short section on intent. Explaining ingest of intent,
> distribution, the nature (on top of what's in RFC7575). That intent is si=
gned,
> time stamps, etc. Probably pointing back to RFC7575. (Note intent
> distribution is handled in section 7.3)
> -	Do we want to address "constrained" AN nodes, with limited
> capabilities, here? I think so... We'll need that for AN in constrained
> environments. This could go into a new section in section 3: "constrained
> network elements".
> -	The masa section needs to be written. The masa will be an optional
> element. Needs to point to the bootstrap draft, which explains the basics=
.
> -	Naming section needs meat. What names are used for, where it is in the
> domain cert.
> -	Addressing section needs to bring in recent discussions. Needs to
> include how an ASA uses addressing. per node or per ASA. (I think we
> concluded per node).
> -	Domain certificate template. We should write a section on the AN
> domain certificate. How the various fields are used.
> -	Need to explain sub-domains
> -	Section 9 needs to be worked out. This is all about conflict resolution=
.
> Maybe we should re-name that section? RFC 7575 already mentions this.
> Maybe we don't need much more here.
> -	trust management: inside a domain, between domain and sub-domain,
> and between domains. This should become a new section.
> -	Need to treat the question of the "out of band" ACP versus the inline
> ACP. The two models both work, but there are implications, different
> benefits, drawbacks, etc. This needs to be explained.
> -	Routing: In the case of a virtually separate ACP, as in
> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane, we need to also define a
> routing protocol (thinking of the discussion in homenet, this might be
> "fun"...)
> -	Need considerations for APIs: How can ASAs use the ANI?
> -	Need considerations for a data model. What it should cover, scope.
> -	We should also describe the management angle
> -	Security considerations need to be expanded. Threat analysis needs
> work; need general security considerations, talk about the PKI and trust
> model, etc.
>=20
> Thoughts? Anything missing? Any volunteer for a specific part?
>=20
> Michael
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Fri Jun  5 06:22:43 2015
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Subject: Re: [Anima] [Anima-signaling] some small summary of bootstrap conversation
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >>> 1. Define the scope of "zero touch bootstrapping".

    > This is critical. Anima signaling deals with the needs of Autonomic
    > Service Agents, not with the devices that they manage in a use-case
    > specific way. So if the scope of your effort is wider than just the
    > devices capable of containing ASAs, the constraints may change
    > considerably.

Can you give me an example that you think should be out of scope?

    > ...
    >> The idea that during the bootstrap process, there is a period when the
    >> network (the ACP aka fraternity) and the new node (the pledge) check
    >> each other out for fitness.

    > We also need to support the case where there is no ACP, just some sort
    > of CA, so that we can use vanilla TLS (or maybe DTLS).

I think that "CA" doesn't stand for Certificate Authority in this context,
but I don't know what it stands for here.  Can you give me an example?

    > ...
    >> I don't know if the ANIMA signaling protocol should occur before such
    >> a channel is established, or inside of this (provisional) channel, or
    >> whether it should instead run inside IKEv2 (maybe inside EAP).

    > The current assumption is that discovery of the nearest trust relay has
    > to take place in the clear (and that draft-pritikin may not be the only
    > method available, going forward). That would mean one cleartext
    > multicast and one cleartext unicast response via GDNP. If that response
    > was forged, the bootstrap process needs to fail.

I'd like to split things up such that we really have:
  1) discovery of peers via variety of protocols X,Y,Z
  2) trial establishment of security protocol
  3) ASA communication and potential establishment of ACP

I see that GDNP can be used for #1 and #3. Other protocols could also
be used for (1).  I'd like to think of the GDNP that is used for #1 as
being of a slightly different flavour than the one for #3.  I think that
doing so will let us more easily make progress as it will be clear that
just because we define an attribute for #3, doesn't mean it's valid for #1.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




--=-=-=
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From nobody Fri Jun  5 06:24:50 2015
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    > Somewhere, and I think it needs to be in this document, we should IMHO
    > outline the minimum capabilities of a device capable of running an
    > ASA. Just to mark out the territory with an example, I expect we're
    > agreed that light switches won't run ASAs, whereas the lighting
    > controller for one floor of a large building might do so (communicating
    > with other lighting controllers, the emergency evacuation controller,
    > and other ASAs using Anima signaling).

    > So, a section on device capabilities would help to make this more
    > concrete. For now, this section would probably be a placeholder.

"ASA functionality is not expected to fit into a class 2 or smaller device"
[RFC7228].

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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    > If we want Anima to be an ongoing success, it needs to be convenient
    > for the designers of Autonomic Service Agents to define new objectives
    > and for programmers to express them in code, without being protocol
    > design experts.

I wish to clarify your words:
  "protocol design expert" == someone who can write IETF draft, or
                           navigate IANA / Expert Review process.

    > Question 2: This is a cosmetic question. The current protocol model
    > assumes that autonomic operations will be either negotiation or
    > synchronization between peers. As time goes on, we might want to extend
    > this model. So should we change the protocol name from GDNP (generic
    > discovery and negotiation) to GRASP (GeneRic Autonomic Signaling
    > Protocol)?

I like GRASP as a name, I don't know if I like the expanstion.
I find GDNP a mouthful and hard to type (GNDP...)


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Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
    laurent> For "constrained" AN nodes, I think they are in scope, but what
    laurent> is the implication for the reference model document? Do we
    laurent> already have some inputs/requirements (e.g. from other WGs or
    laurent> sources) that could enlighten how / to which extent autonomic
    laurent> networks / their functionalities and mechanisms shall (or not)
    laurent> adapt (to such constrained nodes)?

    >> I think that constrained nodes will always need be coordinated by non-
    >> constrained nodes, and to the extent that we need to be able to deal
    >> with transitivity in trust through the coordinator node, they are in
    >> scope.

    >> There are really two aspects of constrained nodes as explained by
    >> rfc7228: The nodes themselves (section 2.1) vs the network (section
    >> 2.2).
    >>
    >> So, I don't think we need to design for nodes that are as small as
    >> Class 2 devices, and I also don't think that our ACP will be a
    >> "Challenged Network" once constructed, but it could be that during the
    >> construction of the ACP, that Challenged networks will be in scope.
    >>
    >> (Imagine two BFR-routers with 100Gb/s fiber between them via a
    >> photonic switch. They have to set up the ACP that includes the
    >> photonic switch via 802.11 or 802.15.4.  Once the photonic switch is
    >> configured correctly, bandwidth is plentiful, but until then...)
    >>
    >> Having said this, the role of "constrained node coordinator" may well
    >> be a responsability that the AN will need to find.

    > That's for sure. Also what capabilities we expect in a constrained node
    > may well evolve over time. But you know all the context in that space,
    > can provide us with the right references, etc - as written in the other
    > mail - would you help us with some text on the constrained nodes?

I have read the reference model.
Can we adopt this already?

I suggest changing:
  MASA (Manufacturer Authorized Signing Authority): The MASA is a
      service for devices of a particular vendor.  It can validate the
      identity of devices that are to be used in an autonomic domain,
      assert which device is owned by which domain, etc.
to:
  MASA (Manufacturer Authorized Signing Authority): The MASA is an
      online service for devices of a particular vendor.  The MASA
      can validate the identity of devices that are to be used in an
      autonomic domain.  It can provide assertions as to the owner
      of a particular device.  The name/location of the MASA is built-in
      to the device at the Factory.

section 3.4: Constrained Nodes

Autonomic Service Agents are not expected to run or fit into class 2 or
smaller constrained nodes (see RFC7228).  If there are constrained nodes
that need to be involved in the Autonomic Control Plane, it is assumed that
they do so with the aid of a designated non-constrained node. (Finding and
electing an constrained-node helper is itself an autonomic function)

Constrained nodes do need to be able to join the network, and the trust
infrastructure (section 6) is expected to provide a transitive trust
mechanism such that constrained nodes can be helped in a secure way.

section 3.5: Challenged networks

In comparison to the production network (which may not yet be operational),
the Autonomic Control Plane could be considered constrained.  The bandwidth
differences may be on the order of a 1000x or more (100Gb/s production
networks compared to ACP bandwidths between 1Mb/s and 10Mb/s).  The resulting
ACP is considered slow, but should not in general be considered challenged as
defined by RFC7228.  As such, the ACP should significantly depreference LLNs
and other limited energy networks, but use of such networks during the
bootstrap of the ACP is in scope.





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Subject: Re: [Anima] [Anima-signaling] some small summary of bootstrap conversation
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On 06/06/2015 01:22, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     >>> 1. Define the scope of "zero touch bootstrapping".
> 
>     > This is critical. Anima signaling deals with the needs of Autonomic
>     > Service Agents, not with the devices that they manage in a use-case
>     > specific way. So if the scope of your effort is wider than just the
>     > devices capable of containing ASAs, the constraints may change
>     > considerably.
> 
> Can you give me an example that you think should be out of scope?

Well, I'm not sure I have an opinion about that yet. I mean, sticking to the
building services scenario, I definitely want all the lighting controls to
be trustworthy and authorized. So in that view, the scope is "everything".
But I don't expect each light switch to run GDNP. If you set your scope to
"everything" then that excludes GDNP as a *required* part of the bootstrap,
I think. But that appears to be consistent with your model at the bottom
of this message.

> 
>     > ...
>     >> The idea that during the bootstrap process, there is a period when the
>     >> network (the ACP aka fraternity) and the new node (the pledge) check
>     >> each other out for fitness.
> 
>     > We also need to support the case where there is no ACP, just some sort
>     > of CA, so that we can use vanilla TLS (or maybe DTLS).
> 
> I think that "CA" doesn't stand for Certificate Authority in this context,
> but I don't know what it stands for here.  Can you give me an example?

In fact I mean Certificate Authority, specifically for example the
Domain CA in draft-pritikin.

>     > ...
>     >> I don't know if the ANIMA signaling protocol should occur before such
>     >> a channel is established, or inside of this (provisional) channel, or
>     >> whether it should instead run inside IKEv2 (maybe inside EAP).
> 
>     > The current assumption is that discovery of the nearest trust relay has
>     > to take place in the clear (and that draft-pritikin may not be the only
>     > method available, going forward). That would mean one cleartext
>     > multicast and one cleartext unicast response via GDNP. If that response
>     > was forged, the bootstrap process needs to fail.
> 
> I'd like to split things up such that we really have:
>   1) discovery of peers via variety of protocols X,Y,Z
>   2) trial establishment of security protocol
>   3) ASA communication and potential establishment of ACP
> 
> I see that GDNP can be used for #1 and #3. Other protocols could also
> be used for (1).  I'd like to think of the GDNP that is used for #1 as
> being of a slightly different flavour than the one for #3.  I think that
> doing so will let us more easily make progress as it will be clear that
> just because we define an attribute for #3, doesn't mean it's valid for #1.

We agree on that. Basically 1) should be a strict subset of GDNP.
The GDNP engine would need to know that it was running insecurely and
therefore limit the allowed features.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Two questions to the WG from the Signaling Design Team
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On 06/06/2015 02:28, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     > If we want Anima to be an ongoing success, it needs to be convenient
>     > for the designers of Autonomic Service Agents to define new objectives
>     > and for programmers to express them in code, without being protocol
>     > design experts.
> 
> I wish to clarify your words:
>   "protocol design expert" == someone who can write IETF draft, or
>                            navigate IANA / Expert Review process.

There's that, and there is also quite simply (and no insult intended) a
recent CS graduate who's been hired to work on an ASA product and has been
brought up on object-oriented languages and simply isn't familiar with
bit-oriented protocol design.

> 
>     > Question 2: This is a cosmetic question. The current protocol model
>     > assumes that autonomic operations will be either negotiation or
>     > synchronization between peers. As time goes on, we might want to extend
>     > this model. So should we change the protocol name from GDNP (generic
>     > discovery and negotiation) to GRASP (GeneRic Autonomic Signaling
>     > Protocol)?
> 
> I like GRASP as a name, I don't know if I like the expanstion.
> I find GDNP a mouthful and hard to type (GNDP...)

The name is more important the expansion, perhaps ;-)

   Brian


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> Autonomic Service Agents are not expected to run or fit into class 2 or
> smaller constrained nodes (see RFC7228). 

That makes a lot of sense to me (thanks, BTW, for introducing me to RFC 7228).

Especially if we take GDNP in the JSON direction, I don't see it on 250kB
devices, except maybe for a tiny subset.

So, quoting Michael B's earlier message on this thread:

> The ASA will be VERY simple: 
> - if mechanical switch goes to "off", send a message to "all lights under my control": "turn Off"
> - if mechanical switch goes to "on", send a message to "all lights under my control": "turn On"
> - some way to learn which lights are under its control, some grouping of sorts. 

Except that, for example, there might be a need for intent saying "ignore mechanical
switch iff evacuation_mode and not fireman_mode" or something. In other words
things can get complicated quite quickly, so RFC7228-class2 nodes are looking
like borderline cases to me.

Regards
   Brian


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
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MichaelR, great guidance, thanks for that. Inline...

> I have read the reference model.
> Can we adopt this already?

You mean the reference model as a WG item? That's for the chairs to decide,=
 but my personal target is to have it before Prague in such a shape that ad=
option should be unanimous.=20
=20
> I suggest changing:
>   MASA (Manufacturer Authorized Signing Authority): The MASA is a
>       service for devices of a particular vendor.  It can validate the
>       identity of devices that are to be used in an autonomic domain,
>       assert which device is owned by which domain, etc.
> to:
>   MASA (Manufacturer Authorized Signing Authority): The MASA is an
>       online service for devices of a particular vendor.  The MASA
>       can validate the identity of devices that are to be used in an
>       autonomic domain.  It can provide assertions as to the owner
>       of a particular device.  The name/location of the MASA is built-in
>       to the device at the Factory.

Yes, that's better. Actually, given past discussions on this subject I woul=
d also mention explicitly the possibility to just provide a history of the =
device. So, adding this to your paragraph would result in (my change in upp=
ercase):=20

 MASA (Manufacturer Authorized Signing Authority): The MASA is an
 online service for devices of a particular vendor.  The MASA
 can validate the identity of devices that are to be used in an
 autonomic domain.  It can provide assertions as to the owner
 OR THE HISTORY of a particular device.  The name/location of the MASA is b=
uilt-in
  to the device at the Factory.

I'll change that in the doc. Does anyone else have comments here? =20

> section 3.4: Constrained Nodes
>=20
> Autonomic Service Agents are not expected to run or fit into class 2 or
> smaller constrained nodes (see RFC7228).  If there are constrained nodes
> that need to be involved in the Autonomic Control Plane, it is assumed th=
at
> they do so with the aid of a designated non-constrained node. (Finding an=
d
> electing an constrained-node helper is itself an autonomic function)
>=20
> Constrained nodes do need to be able to join the network, and the trust
> infrastructure (section 6) is expected to provide a transitive trust
> mechanism such that constrained nodes can be helped in a secure way.
>=20
> section 3.5: Challenged networks
>=20
> In comparison to the production network (which may not yet be
> operational), the Autonomic Control Plane could be considered
> constrained.  The bandwidth differences may be on the order of a 1000x or
> more (100Gb/s production networks compared to ACP bandwidths between
> 1Mb/s and 10Mb/s).  The resulting ACP is considered slow, but should not =
in
> general be considered challenged as defined by RFC7228.  As such, the ACP
> should significantly depreference LLNs and other limited energy networks,
> but use of such networks during the bootstrap of the ACP is in scope.

I think ... this discussion might be addressing the wrong problem. I think =
the primary question is not whether a node can run an ASA or not, because i=
t assumes that the ANI is the same everywhere.=20

To me, the main question is: Can we have a useful, reduced ANI implementati=
on?=20

I can see a constrained AN node, which for example can live at the edge onl=
y, doesn't support bootstrap proxy, full routing, etc, and who's ANI is the=
refore smaller. Possibly a different security model in the constrained netw=
ork; etc.=20

And then, a simple ASA on top of this reduced ANI.=20

And, MichaelR, you *are* saying this, more or less. But I would formulate i=
t the other way round, starting with the ANI, and really focusing on that:=
=20

section 3.4: Constrained Nodes

Constrained nodes have a reduced ANI, with a well-defined minimal functiona=
lity (details to be worked out): They do need to be able to join the networ=
k, and communicate with at least a helper node which has full ANI functiona=
lity.=20

<--
you wrote at this point: ... and the trust infrastructure (section 6) is ex=
pected to provide a transitive trust
mechanism such that constrained nodes can be helped in a secure way.
... I don't understand what you mean with "can be helped".  You mean: If th=
e NOC trusts the helper, and the helper trusts the constrained device, we'r=
e good, right?=20
-->=20

You wrote further:=20
Autonomic Service Agents are not expected to run or fit into class 2 or
smaller constrained nodes (see RFC7228).  If there are constrained nodes
that need to be involved in the Autonomic Control Plane, it is assumed that
they do so with the aid of a designated non-constrained node. (Finding and
electing an constrained-node helper is itself an autonomic function)

At this point, I would rather defined whether the (reduced) ANI fits into a=
 class 2 device. Do you think we can make that happen? I would guess so?=20

Once we understand what a reduced ANI means, and which nodes can run it, TH=
EN I think we can start thinking about ASAs. And to my previous example of =
the light switch, I (still) believe that an ASA could be VERY small. So thi=
s is not the key question here, I think.=20

So, in summary, I see:=20
- full ANI
- reduced ANI: Probably we need to define exactly which functions we can ex=
pect in a reduced ANI. Ideally this would result in a single class.=20
- ASAs that require the full ANI
- ASAs that can also run on a reduced ANI.=20

Thoughts? (This is a good discussion!)
Michael



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Subject: Re: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
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On 10/06/2015 00:05, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
...
> Once we understand what a reduced ANI means, and which nodes can run it, THEN I think we can start thinking about ASAs. And to my previous example of the light switch, I (still) believe that an ASA could be VERY small. So this is not the key question here, I think. 

The logic of an ASA could be very simple, if that's what you mean by saying
it could be very small. But indeed, the question is whether the footprint
of the supporting code could be very small. I'm far from convinced of that,
especially if we use a prolix format like JSON. However you reduce the
ASA functionality, you're going to need a certain set of components, like
 - minimal O/S
 - network stack
 - security stack
 - bootstrap logic
 - GDNP engine (which might require a JSON interpreter & CBOR encoder/decoder)
 - the actual light switch controller
and then you can get started with your ASA.

   Brian

> So, in summary, I see: 
> - full ANI
> - reduced ANI: Probably we need to define exactly which functions we can expect in a reduced ANI. Ideally this would result in a single class. 
> - ASAs that require the full ANI
> - ASAs that can also run on a reduced ANI. 
> 
> Thoughts? (This is a good discussion!)
> Michael
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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Subject: [Anima] Fwd: New Non-WG Mailing List: 6band -- 6lo Bootstrapping, Access for Networked Devices
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Hi,

How will this relate to the Anima bootstrapping work?

   Brian

-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Non-WG Mailing List: 6band -- 6lo Bootstrapping, Access for Networked Devices
Date: Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:59:04 -0700
From: IETF Secretariat <ietf-secretariat@ietf.org>
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To: IETF Announcement List <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
CC: samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com, Gabriel.Montenegro@microsoft.com, 6band@ietf.org

A new IETF non-working group email list has been created.

List address: 6band@ietf.org
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6band/
To subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6band

Purpose:

The scope of this mailing list is mainly to address threat analysis of 6lo networks, secure bootstrapping and evaluating
solutions for constrained node devices in constrained-L2-access technology networks. The problem scope is limited to secure
network access/bootstrapping of the 6lo nodes. This interest group may also discuss interfaces between network layer and
Application layer for sharing security association. The scope of this work does not include Application level security work .
The goal is to identify existing candidate technologies or needs for new development of bootstrapping mechanisms.

For additional information, please contact the list administrators.





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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Next steps for the reference document
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References: <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FC52BD@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <557066F0.80902@alcatel-lucent.com> <26756.1433442296@sandelman.ca> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FC6383@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <1440.1433516131@sandelman.ca> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FC9C0A@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <5577469C.1040405@gmail.com>
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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From: =?UTF-8?Q?J=C3=A9ferson_Campos_Nobre?= <jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br>
Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2015 16:16:35 +0000
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To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Reference document
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Hi Michael.
The structure looks good.
Just a clarification: in Section 7, intent will be described in high level,
right? I am saying this because I think it is necessary a new I-D for the
intent description.
Cheers.
J=C3=A9ferson

Em qua, 10 de jun de 2015 =C3=A0s 09:14, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> escreveu:

>  Thanks for all the volunteers to help with the doc here. In fact, I=E2=
=80=99m
> having a bit of a hard time figuring out how to move forward, because the=
re
> are several overlapping editing suggestions, and the document structure
> doesn=E2=80=99t take the latest discussions into account.
>
>
>
> Here is what I=E2=80=99ve done now:
>
> -          I worked all the open points into the *outline* of the documen=
t
> (most of them from
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg01044.html )
> I moved sections back and forth, trying to figure out the most logical
> structure.
> *The result is a completely new, but hopefully better structured outline.=
*
>
> -          Let=E2=80=99s agree on the outline first. Does this capture al=
l the
> important points?
>
> -          Then, based on the proposals, we look at who works out which
> section, to avoid overlap, and make sure we=E2=80=99re in sync. (I=E2=80=
=99ll propose
> something to get started).
>
>
>
> Does this make sense?
>
>
>
> If so, below is the new suggested outline. I think it=E2=80=99s more logi=
cally
> organised now:
>
> -          Section 2 gives the high level view, as for example someone
> writing ASAs would need to know.
>
> -          Section 3 is the architecture of a single node.
>
> -          Section 4 is the ANI. So this is the =E2=80=9Cbaseline=E2=80=
=9D an AN node
> needs to support. I moved the ACP sections into this section now, because
> it=E2=80=99s base line really.
>
> -          Section 5 describes security. I=E2=80=99ve been putting the su=
b-domain
> question eventually under this heading. We also need to describe the
> certificate format as well. I=E2=80=99ve also moved the MASA into this se=
ction,
> since it=E2=80=99s about trust at the end of the day. (Not 100% sure this=
 is the
> best place).
>
> -          Section 6 is about the ASAs. I=E2=80=99ve now taken out the re=
gistrar
> from the =E2=80=9Cnodes=E2=80=9D section and moved it as a =E2=80=9Cmust =
implement=E2=80=9D ASA into the
> ASA section. Also the bootstrap functions really are ASAs, so they are in
> this section now. This way we keep the ANI =E2=80=9Cclean=E2=80=9D.
>
> -          Section 7 is about everything Management and Programmability.
> Intent belongs in here, the general description of how an AN network is
> managed, APIs, data models.
>
> -          Sections 8 and 9 are unchanged from the last version. (apart
> from numbering)
>
> -          And I marked the sections that are not directly addressed in
> the current charter, but which we should at least cover in principle here=
,
> with an (*).
>
>
>
>    1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
>
>    2.  The Network View  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
>
>    3.  The Autonomic Network Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
>
>      3.1.  Architecture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
>
>      3.2.  Unconstrained AN Nodes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
>
>      3.3.  Constrained AN Nodes (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
>
>    4.  The Autonomic Networking Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . .   6
>
>      4.1.  Naming  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
>
>      4.2.  Addressing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
>
>      4.3.  Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
>
>      4.4.  Signaling for Negotiation and Synchronization . . . . . .   8
>
>     4.5.  Intent Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
>
>      4.6.  Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
>
>      4.7.  The Autonomic Control Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
>
>      4.8.  Reporting (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
>
>      4.9.  Feedback Loops (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
>
>    5.  Security and Trust Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
>
>      5.1.  Public Key Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
>
>      5.2.  Domain Certificate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
>
>      5.3.  Sub-Domains (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>      5.4.  Cross-Domain Functionality (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>      5.5.  The MASA (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>    6.  Autonomic Service Agents (ASA)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>      6.1.  General Description of an ASA . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>      6.2.  Specific ASAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>        6.2.1.  The Enrolment ASA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>        6.2.2.  The Enrolment Proxy ASA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>        6.2.3.  The Registrar ASA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>    7.  Management and Programmability  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>      7.1.  How an AN Network Is Managed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>      7.2.  Intent (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>      7.3.  APIs (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>      7.4.  Data Model (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>    8.  Coordination Between Autonomic Functions (*)  . . . . . . . .  11
>
>      8.1.  The Coordination Problem (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>      8.2.  A Coordination Functional Block (*) . . . . . . . . . . .  12
>
>    9.  Hybrid Approach with Non-Autonomic Functions (*)  . . . . . .  13
>
>    10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
>
>
>
> I have this in XML, will first ask the current co-authors for approval to
> publish this =E2=80=93 I think it would be good to have the new outline a=
s a new
> version available to all. If the co-authors are fine with this, I=E2=80=
=99ll
> publish (hopefully tomorrow).
>
>
>
> Feedback? Moving in the right direction?
>
> Michael
>
>
>  _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>

--001a1146f1008fd30305182c33a5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Michael.<div>The structure looks good.<br><div>Just a c=
larification: in Section 7, intent will be described in high level, right? =
I am saying this because I think it is necessary a new I-D for the intent d=
escription.</div><div>Cheers.</div><div>J=C3=A9ferson</div><div><br></div><=
div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">Em qua, 10 de jun de 2015 =
=C3=A0s 09:14, Michael Behringer (mbehring) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@=
cisco.com">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt; escreveu:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">Thank=
s for all the volunteers to help with the doc here. In fact, I=E2=80=99m ha=
ving a bit of a hard time figuring out how to move forward, because there a=
re several overlapping editing
 suggestions, and the document structure doesn=E2=80=99t take the latest di=
scussions into account.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">Here =
is what I=E2=80=99ve done now:
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt"><=
span>-<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &=
quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>I worked all the open points into=
 the
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">outline</span></b> of the document<br>
(most of them from <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/cu=
rrent/msg01044.html" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg01044.html</a> ) <br>
I moved sections back and forth, trying to figure out the most logical stru=
cture.<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">The result is a completely new, but hop=
efully better structured outline.</span></b>
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt"><=
span>-<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &=
quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Let=E2=80=99s agree on the outlin=
e first. Does this capture all the important points?
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt"><=
span>-<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &=
quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Then, based on the proposals, we =
look at who works out which section, to avoid overlap, and make sure we=E2=
=80=99re in sync. (I=E2=80=99ll propose something to get started).
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">Does =
this make sense?
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">If so=
, below is the new suggested outline. I think it=E2=80=99s more logically o=
rganised now:
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt"><=
span>-<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &=
quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Section 2 gives the high level vi=
ew, as for example someone writing ASAs would need to know.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt"><=
span>-<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &=
quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Section 3 is the architecture of =
a single node.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt"><=
span>-<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &=
quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Section 4 is the ANI. So this is =
the =E2=80=9Cbaseline=E2=80=9D an AN node needs to support. I moved the ACP=
 sections into this section now, because it=E2=80=99s base line really.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt=
;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span>-<font size=
=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"=
><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans=
-serif&quot;">Section 5 describes security. I=E2=80=99ve been putting the s=
ub-domain question eventually under
 this heading. We also need to describe the certificate format as well. I=
=E2=80=99ve also moved the MASA into this section, since it=E2=80=99s about=
 trust at the end of the day. (Not 100% sure this is the best place).
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt"><=
span>-<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &=
quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Section 6 is about the ASAs. I=E2=
=80=99ve now taken out the registrar from the =E2=80=9Cnodes=E2=80=9D secti=
on and moved it as a =E2=80=9Cmust implement=E2=80=9D ASA into the ASA sect=
ion. Also the bootstrap functions really are ASAs, so they are in this
 section now. This way we keep the ANI =E2=80=9Cclean=E2=80=9D. <u></u><u><=
/u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt"><=
span>-<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &=
quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Section 7 is about everything Man=
agement and Programmability. Intent belongs in here, the general descriptio=
n of how an AN network is managed, APIs, data models.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt"><=
span>-<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &=
quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Sections 8 and 9 are unchanged fr=
om the last version. (apart from numbering)<u></u><u></u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt">
<u></u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt"><=
span>-<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &=
quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>And I marked the sections that ar=
e not directly addressed in the current charter, but which we should at lea=
st cover in principle here, with an (*).
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 1.=C2=A0 Introduction=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 3<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 2.=C2=A0 The Network View=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 3<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 3.=C2=A0 The Autonomic Network Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 4<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 3.1.=C2=A0 Architecture=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 4<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 3.2.=C2=A0 Unconstrained AN Nodes=C2=A0 . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 5<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 3.3.=C2=A0 Constrained AN Nodes (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 6<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 4.=C2=A0 The Autonomic Networking Infrastructure . . . . . . . . =
. . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 6<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.1.=C2=A0 Naming=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 6<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.2.=C2=A0 Addressing=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 6<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.3.=C2=A0 Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 7<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.4.=C2=A0 Signaling for Negotiation and Synchronizat=
ion . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 8<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A04.5.=C2=A0 Intent Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 8<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.6.=C2=A0 Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 8<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.7.=C2=A0 The Autonomic Control Plane . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 8<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.8.=C2=A0 Reporting (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 9<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.9.=C2=A0 Feedback Loops (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 9<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 5.=C2=A0 Security and Trust Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 9<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 5.1.=C2=A0 Public Key Infrastructure . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 9<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A05.2.=C2=A0 Domain Certificate=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 9<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 5.3.=C2=A0 Sub-Domains (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 5.4.=C2=A0 Cross-Domain Functionality (*)=C2=A0 . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 5.5.=C2=A0 The MASA (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 6.=C2=A0 Autonomic Service Agents (ASA)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 6.1.=C2=A0 General Description of an ASA . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 6.2.=C2=A0 Specific ASAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A06.2.1.=C2=A0 The Enrolment ASA . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 6.2.2.=C2=A0 The Enrolment Proxy ASA . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 6.2.3.=C2=A0 The Registrar ASA . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 7.=C2=A0 Management and Programmability=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 7.1.=C2=A0 How an AN Network Is Managed=C2=A0 . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 7.2.=C2=A0 Intent (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 7.3.=C2=A0 APIs (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 7.4.=C2=A0 Data Model (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 8.=C2=A0 Coordination Between Autonomic Functions (*)=C2=A0 . . .=
 . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 8.1.=C2=A0 The Coordination Problem (*)=C2=A0 . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 8.2.=C2=A0 A Coordination Functional Block (*) . . . =
. . . . . . . .=C2=A0 12<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 9.=C2=A0 Hybrid Approach with Non-Autonomic Functions (*)=C2=A0 .=
 . . . . .=C2=A0 13<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
=C2=A0 13<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">I hav=
e this in XML, will first ask the current co-authors for approval to publis=
h this =E2=80=93 I think it would be good to have the new outline as a new =
version available to all.
 If the co-authors are fine with this, I=E2=80=99ll publish (hopefully tomo=
rrow). <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">Feedb=
ack? Moving in the right direction?
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">Micha=
el<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
</div>
</div>

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</blockquote></div></div></div></div>

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From: =?UTF-8?Q?J=C3=A9ferson_Campos_Nobre?= <jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br>
Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2015 16:41:17 +0000
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To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Reference document
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--001a1146f100ee0f6f05182c8bcb
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Hi Michael.
Great, this what I had in mind, just want to make sure.
Cheers.
J=C3=A9ferson

Em qua, 10 de jun de 2015 =C3=A0s 13:22, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> escreveu:

>  *From:* J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre [mailto:jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br]
> *Sent:* 10 June 2015 18:17
> *To:* Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
> *Subject:* Re: [Anima] Reference document
>
>
>
> Hi Michael.
>
> The structure looks good.
>
> Just a clarification: in Section 7, intent will be described in high
> level, right? I am saying this because I think it is necessary a new I-D
> for the intent description.
>
> Cheers.
>
> J=C3=A9ferson
>
> Oh yes, for sure!! In fact most sections will just explain the concept,
> and point to the detailed documents. Like, signalling points to GDNP, the
> ACP points to the ACP draft, etc. What=E2=80=99s important to come out is=
 that
> Intent is one way to influence the behaviour of an autonomic node. How th=
is
> works needs to be shown, high level.
>
> The overall goal is to show how all those drafts and work items fit
> together.
>
> Michael
>

--001a1146f100ee0f6f05182c8bcb
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Michael.</div><div>Great, this what I had in mind,=
 just want to make sure.</div><div>Cheers.<br></div><div>J=C3=A9ferson</div=
><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">Em qua, 10 de jun de 2015 =
=C3=A0s 13:22, Michael Behringer (mbehring) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@=
cisco.com">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt; escreveu:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN=
-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font size=3D"2" face=3D=
"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;T=
ahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
 J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br"=
 target=3D"_blank">jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br</a>] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 10 June 2015 18:17<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Michael Behringer (mbehr=
ing); Anima WG<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Anima] Referen=
ce document<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi Michael.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<div></div></div></div></div><div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"pur=
ple"><div><div><div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">The structure looks good.<u></u><u></u></span></font=
></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Just a clarification: in Section 7, intent will be d=
escribed in high level, right? I am saying this because I think it is neces=
sary a new I-D for the intent description.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Cheers.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
</div></div></div></div><div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:10.5pt"><font size=3D"3" face=
=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">J=C3=A9ferson</span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Oh yes, for sure!! In fact most sections will ju=
st explain the concept, and point to the detailed documents. Like,
 signalling points to GDNP, the ACP points to the ACP draft, etc. What=E2=
=80=99s important to come out is that Intent is one way to influence the be=
haviour of an autonomic node. How this works needs to be shown, high level.=
</span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">The overall goal is to show how all those drafts=
 and work items fit together.</span></font></p></div><div lang=3D"EN-GB" li=
nk=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Michael</span></font></p></div></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--001a1146f100ee0f6f05182c8bcb--


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Reference doc - who helps where
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Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2015 14:24:47 +0000
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Subject: [Anima] Reference doc - who helps where
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With the new outline in place (see draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-02=
, just posted), we can now look who owns which section.=20

Now I try to best map the volunteers I've seen to the sections, according t=
o their suggestions:=20
- Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)
- Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
- Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent distri=
bution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!=20
- Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-domai=
n)
- Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)=
=20
- John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)
- Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)
- Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.=20

Did I miss any volunteer? Any wrong / missing section?=20

Now, some thoughts on how we progress, to see whether we have consensus.
- The owner of a section keeps maintaining that section. This is NOT a one-=
off, but requires continued work on your sections.=20
- Anyone in the author team is expected to read the entire doc, and comment=
 on it, help improve it.=20
- This document is NOT the standard, it just links up all the (future) stan=
dards. At the end, each section will point to the relevant standards track =
document. Details are for those documents.=20
- This document has the serious danger of getting very big, unless we all p=
ay attention. Many sub-sections can probably be done in a few paragraphs. I=
 suggest that each sub-section should not exceed half a page. (Obviously, t=
his is not a precise science, but "more or less".)  Therefore:=20
- Writing style should be as concise as possible. Every sentence, every wor=
d should be there for a reason.=20

Do we agree? Did I miss something?=20
Michael





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From: =?UTF-8?Q?J=C3=A9ferson_Campos_Nobre?= <jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br>
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2015 19:07:19 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Reference doc - who helps where
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--001a11476364f51b01051842b3b1
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Hi Michael.
Agreed.
Do you plan to have a github rep like in anima signaling? I think it is a
good idea because of the number of contributors.
Best.
J=C3=A9ferson

Em qui, 11 de jun de 2015 =C3=A0s 11:24, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> escreveu:

> With the new outline in place (see
> draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-02, just posted), we can now look w=
ho
> owns which section.
>
> Now I try to best map the volunteers I've seen to the sections, according
> to their suggestions:
> - Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)
> - Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
> - Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent
> distribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!
> - Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and
> cross-domain)
> - Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting=
)
> - John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)
> - Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)
> - Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.
>
> Did I miss any volunteer? Any wrong / missing section?
>
> Now, some thoughts on how we progress, to see whether we have consensus.
> - The owner of a section keeps maintaining that section. This is NOT a
> one-off, but requires continued work on your sections.
> - Anyone in the author team is expected to read the entire doc, and
> comment on it, help improve it.
> - This document is NOT the standard, it just links up all the (future)
> standards. At the end, each section will point to the relevant standards
> track document. Details are for those documents.
> - This document has the serious danger of getting very big, unless we all
> pay attention. Many sub-sections can probably be done in a few paragraphs=
.
> I suggest that each sub-section should not exceed half a page. (Obviously=
,
> this is not a precise science, but "more or less".)  Therefore:
> - Writing style should be as concise as possible. Every sentence, every
> word should be there for a reason.
>
> Do we agree? Did I miss something?
> Michael
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>

--001a11476364f51b01051842b3b1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Michael.<div>Agreed.<br>Do you plan to have a github re=
p like in anima signaling? I think it is a good idea because of the number =
of contributors.</div><div>Best.</div><div>J=C3=A9ferson<br><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">Em qui, 11 de jun de 2015 =C3=A0s 11:24, =
Michael Behringer (mbehring) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco.com">mbeh=
ring@cisco.com</a>&gt; escreveu:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Wi=
th the new outline in place (see draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-02, =
just posted), we can now look who owns which section.<br>
<br>
Now I try to best map the volunteers I&#39;ve seen to the sections, accordi=
ng to their suggestions:<br>
- Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)<br>
- Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)<br>
- Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent distri=
bution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!<br>
- Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-domai=
n)<br>
- Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)<=
br>
- John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)<br>
- Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)<br>
- Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.<br>
<br>
Did I miss any volunteer? Any wrong / missing section?<br>
<br>
Now, some thoughts on how we progress, to see whether we have consensus.<br=
>
- The owner of a section keeps maintaining that section. This is NOT a one-=
off, but requires continued work on your sections.<br>
- Anyone in the author team is expected to read the entire doc, and comment=
 on it, help improve it.<br>
- This document is NOT the standard, it just links up all the (future) stan=
dards. At the end, each section will point to the relevant standards track =
document. Details are for those documents.<br>
- This document has the serious danger of getting very big, unless we all p=
ay attention. Many sub-sections can probably be done in a few paragraphs. I=
 suggest that each sub-section should not exceed half a page. (Obviously, t=
his is not a precise science, but &quot;more or less&quot;.)=C2=A0 Therefor=
e:<br>
- Writing style should be as concise as possible. Every sentence, every wor=
d should be there for a reason.<br>
<br>
Do we agree? Did I miss something?<br>
Michael<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div>

--001a11476364f51b01051842b3b1--


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Subject: [Anima] Intent Distribution draft -00
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Hi Dear all in Anima,

As we are discussing the reference model draft recently, also as Michael B.=
 commented:

> - This document is NOT the standard, it just links up all the (future) st=
andards.
> At the end, each section will point to the relevant standards track docum=
ent.
> Details are for those documents.

We actually have been exploring the intent related issues for some time. So=
 we thought it might be good to reveal our current work for discussion.
We've uploaded a draft to discuss the Intent Distribution issue:

> Name:		draft-liu-anima-intent-distribution
> Revision:	00
> Title:		Intent Distribution for Autonomic Networking
> Document date:	2015-06-12
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		10
> URL:          https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-liu-anima-intent=
-distribution-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-anima-intent-d=
istribution/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-anima-intent-distri=
bution-00

The document is still at the initial stage, so we're quite open to discuss =
any of the content. We also expect more of you to contribute on this work.
Many thanks!

Best regards,
Bing


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From: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>
To: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Intent Concept and Format draft - 00
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--_000_BAFEC9523F57BC48A51C20226A5589575E930623nkgeml505mbxchi_
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Dear all:

We have submitted another new draft about Intent. Welcome for comments.

Its purpose is to clarify the concept of Intent and explore the common form=
at of an Intent.

It is essential to have a standard Intent for autonomic network. We believe=
 more attention should be paid on this aspect.

The content of this draft is still at the preliminary stage. Welcome to joi=
n in.


Name:              draft-du-anima-an-intent

Revision: 00

Title:                 Autonomic Network Intent and Format

Document date:      2015-06-11

Group:              Individual Submission

Pages:              6

URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-du-anima-an-inte=
nt-00.txt

Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-du-anima-an-intent/

Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-du-anima-an-intent-00





Abstract:

   This document describes the concept and consideration of the

   Autonomic Network Intent, and proposes a uniform format for the

   Autonomic Network Intent.

Best regards
Zongpeng Du

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">Dear all:<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">We have submitted =
another new draft about Intent. Welcome for comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">Its purpose is to =
clarify the concept of Intent and explore the common format of an Intent.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">It is essential to=
 have a standard Intent for autonomic network. We believe more attention sh=
ould be paid on this aspect.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">The content of thi=
s draft is still at the preliminary stage. Welcome to join in.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-du-anima-an-i=
ntent<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Revision: 00<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Autonomic Network Intent and Format<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Document date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2015-06-11<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual Submiss=
ion<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Pages:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/=
internet-drafts/draft-du-anima-an-intent-00.txt">
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-du-anima-an-intent-00.txt</a><o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dra=
ft-du-anima-an-intent/">
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-du-anima-an-intent/</a><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-du-anima-an-=
intent-00">
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-du-anima-an-intent-00</a><o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Abstract:<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; This document d=
escribes the concept and consideration of the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; Autonomic Netwo=
rk Intent, and proposes a uniform format for the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; Autonomic Netwo=
rk Intent.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">Best regards<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">Zongpeng Du<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [Anima] Reference doc - who helps where
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Hi Michael,

thanks for organizing this. I'm confirming both my assigned sections as
well as reading and commenting on the entire draft.

Regarding 7.2 (intent), we should be careful to sync (or explain why we
disagree) with intent as being defined in the 100 or so other places that
people are working on it. We don't need to sync in this document of course
- but we should be prepared to deal with this (imho inevitable) question
when it comes up. I'm happy to help Jefferson here (I'm active in ONF,
ONOS, Congress, TMF, and remember - SUPA has also defined intent).

How would you like to proceed on updates? For example, if I update 7.3,
should I send a draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-02-7.3-from-jcs.txt
to the author list, ANIMA, or a to-be-defined GitHub site?

best regards,
John

On Thu, Jun 11, 2015 at 7:24 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:

> With the new outline in place (see
> draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-02, just posted), we can now look who
> owns which section.
>
> Now I try to best map the volunteers I've seen to the sections, according
> to their suggestions:
> - Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)
> - Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
> - Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent
> distribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!
> - Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and
> cross-domain)
> - Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)
> - John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)
> - Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)
> - Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.
>
> Did I miss any volunteer? Any wrong / missing section?
>
> Now, some thoughts on how we progress, to see whether we have consensus.
> - The owner of a section keeps maintaining that section. This is NOT a
> one-off, but requires continued work on your sections.
> - Anyone in the author team is expected to read the entire doc, and
> comment on it, help improve it.
> - This document is NOT the standard, it just links up all the (future)
> standards. At the end, each section will point to the relevant standards
> track document. Details are for those documents.
> - This document has the serious danger of getting very big, unless we all
> pay attention. Many sub-sections can probably be done in a few paragraphs.
> I suggest that each sub-section should not exceed half a page. (Obviously,
> this is not a precise science, but "more or less".)  Therefore:
> - Writing style should be as concise as possible. Every sentence, every
> word should be there for a reason.
>
> Do we agree? Did I miss something?
> Michael
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



-- 
regards,
John

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Michael,</div><div><br></div><div>thanks for organ=
izing this. I&#39;m confirming both my assigned sections as well as reading=
 and commenting on the entire draft.</div><div><br></div><div>Regarding 7.2=
 (intent), we should be careful to sync (or explain why we disagree) with i=
ntent as being defined in the 100 or so other places that people are workin=
g on it. We don&#39;t need to sync in this document of course - but we shou=
ld be prepared to deal with this (imho inevitable) question when it comes u=
p. I&#39;m happy to help Jefferson here (I&#39;m active in ONF, ONOS, Congr=
ess, TMF, and remember - SUPA has also defined intent).</div><div><br></div=
><div>How would you like to proceed on updates? For example, if I update 7.=
3, should I send a draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-02-7.3-from-jcs.tx=
t to the author list, ANIMA, or a to-be-defined GitHub site?</div><div><br>=
</div><div>best regards,</div><div>John</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jun 11, 2015 at 7:24 AM, Michael =
Behringer (mbehring) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco=
.com" target=3D"_blank">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">With the new outline in place (see draft-behringer-=
anima-reference-model-02, just posted), we can now look who owns which sect=
ion.<br>
<br>
Now I try to best map the volunteers I&#39;ve seen to the sections, accordi=
ng to their suggestions:<br>
- Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)<br>
- Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)<br>
- Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent distri=
bution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!<br>
- Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-domai=
n)<br>
- Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)<=
br>
- John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)<br>
- Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)<br>
- Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.<br>
<br>
Did I miss any volunteer? Any wrong / missing section?<br>
<br>
Now, some thoughts on how we progress, to see whether we have consensus.<br=
>
- The owner of a section keeps maintaining that section. This is NOT a one-=
off, but requires continued work on your sections.<br>
- Anyone in the author team is expected to read the entire doc, and comment=
 on it, help improve it.<br>
- This document is NOT the standard, it just links up all the (future) stan=
dards. At the end, each section will point to the relevant standards track =
document. Details are for those documents.<br>
- This document has the serious danger of getting very big, unless we all p=
ay attention. Many sub-sections can probably be done in a few paragraphs. I=
 suggest that each sub-section should not exceed half a page. (Obviously, t=
his is not a precise science, but &quot;more or less&quot;.)=C2=A0 Therefor=
e:<br>
- Writing style should be as concise as possible. Every sentence, every wor=
d should be there for a reason.<br>
<br>
Do we agree? Did I miss something?<br>
Michael<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank" r=
el=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--f46d0444ed39d7018e05185916c5--


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Sorry, forgot to respond. Feedback is MUCH BETTER. :-)

best regards,
John

On Wed, Jun 10, 2015 at 5:14 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:

>  Thanks for all the volunteers to help with the doc here. In fact, I=E2=
=80=99m
> having a bit of a hard time figuring out how to move forward, because the=
re
> are several overlapping editing suggestions, and the document structure
> doesn=E2=80=99t take the latest discussions into account.
>
>
>
> Here is what I=E2=80=99ve done now:
>
> -          I worked all the open points into the *outline* of the documen=
t
> (most of them from
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg01044.html )
> I moved sections back and forth, trying to figure out the most logical
> structure.
> *The result is a completely new, but hopefully better structured outline.=
*
>
> -          Let=E2=80=99s agree on the outline first. Does this capture al=
l the
> important points?
>
> -          Then, based on the proposals, we look at who works out which
> section, to avoid overlap, and make sure we=E2=80=99re in sync. (I=E2=80=
=99ll propose
> something to get started).
>
>
>
> Does this make sense?
>
>
>
> If so, below is the new suggested outline. I think it=E2=80=99s more logi=
cally
> organised now:
>
> -          Section 2 gives the high level view, as for example someone
> writing ASAs would need to know.
>
> -          Section 3 is the architecture of a single node.
>
> -          Section 4 is the ANI. So this is the =E2=80=9Cbaseline=E2=80=
=9D an AN node
> needs to support. I moved the ACP sections into this section now, because
> it=E2=80=99s base line really.
>
> -          Section 5 describes security. I=E2=80=99ve been putting the su=
b-domain
> question eventually under this heading. We also need to describe the
> certificate format as well. I=E2=80=99ve also moved the MASA into this se=
ction,
> since it=E2=80=99s about trust at the end of the day. (Not 100% sure this=
 is the
> best place).
>
> -          Section 6 is about the ASAs. I=E2=80=99ve now taken out the re=
gistrar
> from the =E2=80=9Cnodes=E2=80=9D section and moved it as a =E2=80=9Cmust =
implement=E2=80=9D ASA into the
> ASA section. Also the bootstrap functions really are ASAs, so they are in
> this section now. This way we keep the ANI =E2=80=9Cclean=E2=80=9D.
>
> -          Section 7 is about everything Management and Programmability.
> Intent belongs in here, the general description of how an AN network is
> managed, APIs, data models.
>
> -          Sections 8 and 9 are unchanged from the last version. (apart
> from numbering)
>
> -          And I marked the sections that are not directly addressed in
> the current charter, but which we should at least cover in principle here=
,
> with an (*).
>
>
>
>    1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
>
>    2.  The Network View  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
>
>    3.  The Autonomic Network Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
>
>      3.1.  Architecture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
>
>      3.2.  Unconstrained AN Nodes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
>
>      3.3.  Constrained AN Nodes (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
>
>    4.  The Autonomic Networking Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . .   6
>
>      4.1.  Naming  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
>
>      4.2.  Addressing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
>
>      4.3.  Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
>
>      4.4.  Signaling for Negotiation and Synchronization . . . . . .   8
>
>     4.5.  Intent Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
>
>      4.6.  Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
>
>      4.7.  The Autonomic Control Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
>
>      4.8.  Reporting (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
>
>      4.9.  Feedback Loops (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
>
>    5.  Security and Trust Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
>
>      5.1.  Public Key Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
>
>      5.2.  Domain Certificate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
>
>      5.3.  Sub-Domains (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>      5.4.  Cross-Domain Functionality (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>      5.5.  The MASA (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>    6.  Autonomic Service Agents (ASA)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>      6.1.  General Description of an ASA . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>      6.2.  Specific ASAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>        6.2.1.  The Enrolment ASA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>        6.2.2.  The Enrolment Proxy ASA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
>
>        6.2.3.  The Registrar ASA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>    7.  Management and Programmability  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>      7.1.  How an AN Network Is Managed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>      7.2.  Intent (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>      7.3.  APIs (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>      7.4.  Data Model (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>    8.  Coordination Between Autonomic Functions (*)  . . . . . . . .  11
>
>      8.1.  The Coordination Problem (*)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
>
>      8.2.  A Coordination Functional Block (*) . . . . . . . . . . .  12
>
>    9.  Hybrid Approach with Non-Autonomic Functions (*)  . . . . . .  13
>
>    10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
>
>
>
> I have this in XML, will first ask the current co-authors for approval to
> publish this =E2=80=93 I think it would be good to have the new outline a=
s a new
> version available to all. If the co-authors are fine with this, I=E2=80=
=99ll
> publish (hopefully tomorrow).
>
>
>
> Feedback? Moving in the right direction?
>
> Michael
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
>


--=20
regards,
John

--f46d0444eb553a03a20518591dbf
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Sorry, forgot to respond. Feedback is MUCH BETTER. :-=
)</div><div><br></div><div>best regards,</div><div>John</div></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 10, 2015 at 5=
:14 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:mbehring@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB" vlink=3D"purple" link=3D"blue">
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">Thanks =
for all the volunteers to help with the doc here. In fact, I=E2=80=99m havi=
ng a bit of a hard time figuring out how to move forward, because there are=
 several overlapping editing
 suggestions, and the document structure doesn=E2=80=99t take the latest di=
scussions into account.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">Here is=
 what I=E2=80=99ve done now:
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36pt">
<u></u><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><sp=
an>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/norma=
l &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>I worked all the open points into=
 the
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">outline</span></b> of the document<br>
(most of them from <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/cu=
rrent/msg01044.html" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg01044.html</a> ) <br>
I moved sections back and forth, trying to figure out the most logical stru=
cture.<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">The result is a completely new, but hop=
efully better structured outline.</span></b>
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36pt">
<u></u><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><sp=
an>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/norma=
l &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Let=E2=80=99s agree on the outlin=
e first. Does this capture all the important points?
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36pt">
<u></u><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><sp=
an>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/norma=
l &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Then, based on the proposals, we =
look at who works out which section, to avoid overlap, and make sure we=E2=
=80=99re in sync. (I=E2=80=99ll propose something to get started).
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">Does th=
is make sense?
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">If so, =
below is the new suggested outline. I think it=E2=80=99s more logically org=
anised now:
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36pt">
<u></u><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><sp=
an>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/norma=
l &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Section 2 gives the high level vi=
ew, as for example someone writing ASAs would need to know.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36pt">
<u></u><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><sp=
an>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/norma=
l &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Section 3 is the architecture of =
a single node.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36pt">
<u></u><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><sp=
an>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/norma=
l &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Section 4 is the ANI. So this is =
the =E2=80=9Cbaseline=E2=80=9D an AN node needs to support. I moved the ACP=
 sections into this section now, because it=E2=80=99s base line really.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-family:&quo=
t;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>-<font face=3D=
"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New=
 Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"=
><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font=
-size:11pt">Section 5 describes security. I=E2=80=99ve been putting the sub=
-domain question eventually under
 this heading. We also need to describe the certificate format as well. I=
=E2=80=99ve also moved the MASA into this section, since it=E2=80=99s about=
 trust at the end of the day. (Not 100% sure this is the best place).
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36pt">
<u></u><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><sp=
an>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/norma=
l &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Section 6 is about the ASAs. I=E2=
=80=99ve now taken out the registrar from the =E2=80=9Cnodes=E2=80=9D secti=
on and moved it as a =E2=80=9Cmust implement=E2=80=9D ASA into the ASA sect=
ion. Also the bootstrap functions really are ASAs, so they are in this
 section now. This way we keep the ANI =E2=80=9Cclean=E2=80=9D. <u></u><u><=
/u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36pt">
<u></u><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><sp=
an>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/norma=
l &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Section 7 is about everything Man=
agement and Programmability. Intent belongs in here, the general descriptio=
n of how an AN network is managed, APIs, data models.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36pt">
<u></u><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><sp=
an>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/norma=
l &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>Sections 8 and 9 are unchanged fr=
om the last version. (apart from numbering)<u></u><u></u></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:36pt">
<u></u><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><sp=
an>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/norma=
l &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u>And I marked the sections that ar=
e not directly addressed in the current charter, but which we should at lea=
st cover in principle here, with an (*).
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 1.=C2=A0 Introduction=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 3<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 2.=C2=A0 The Network View=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 3<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 3.=C2=A0 The Autonomic Network Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 .=C2=A0=C2=A0 4<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 3.1.=C2=A0 Architecture=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 4<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 3.2.=C2=A0 Unconstrained AN Nodes=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 5<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 3.3.=C2=A0 Constrained AN Nodes (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 6<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 4.=C2=A0 The Autonomic Networking Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . .=
 .=C2=A0=C2=A0 6<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.1.=C2=A0 Naming=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 6<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.2.=C2=A0 Addressing=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 6<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.3.=C2=A0 Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 7<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.4.=C2=A0 Signaling for Negotiation and Synchronization=
 . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 8<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A04.5.=C2=A0 Intent Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 8<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.6.=C2=A0 Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 8<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.7.=C2=A0 The Autonomic Control Plane . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 8<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.8.=C2=A0 Reporting (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 9<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 4.9.=C2=A0 Feedback Loops (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 9<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 5.=C2=A0 Security and Trust Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 .=C2=A0=C2=A0 9<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 5.1.=C2=A0 Public Key Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 9<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A05.2.=C2=A0 Domain Certificate=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . .=C2=A0=C2=A0 9<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 5.3.=C2=A0 Sub-Domains (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 5.4.=C2=A0 Cross-Domain Functionality (*)=C2=A0 . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 5.5.=C2=A0 The MASA (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 6.=C2=A0 Autonomic Service Agents (ASA)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 6.1.=C2=A0 General Description of an ASA . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 6.2.=C2=A0 Specific ASAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A06.2.1.=C2=A0 The Enrolment ASA . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 6.2.2.=C2=A0 The Enrolment Proxy ASA . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 10<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 6.2.3.=C2=A0 The Registrar ASA . . . . . . .=
 . . . . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 7.=C2=A0 Management and Programmability=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 7.1.=C2=A0 How an AN Network Is Managed=C2=A0 . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 7.2.=C2=A0 Intent (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 7.3.=C2=A0 APIs (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 7.4.=C2=A0 Data Model (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 8.=C2=A0 Coordination Between Autonomic Functions (*)=C2=A0 . . . . =
. . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 8.1.=C2=A0 The Coordination Problem (*)=C2=A0 . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . .=C2=A0 11<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 8.2.=C2=A0 A Coordination Functional Block (*) . . . . .=
 . . . . . .=C2=A0 12<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 9.=C2=A0 Hybrid Approach with Non-Autonomic Functions (*)=C2=A0 . . =
. . . .=C2=A0 13<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=C2=
=A0 13<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">I have =
this in XML, will first ask the current co-authors for approval to publish =
this =E2=80=93 I think it would be good to have the new outline as a new ve=
rsion available to all.
 If the co-authors are fine with this, I=E2=80=99ll publish (hopefully tomo=
rrow). <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">Feedbac=
k? Moving in the right direction?
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><u></u><u></u></font></span>=
</span></font></p><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">Michael=
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></font></p>
</font></span></div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank" r=
el=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail=
_signature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--f46d0444eb553a03a20518591dbf--


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Subject: [Anima] Domains
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Hi,

I want to raise a point about the reference model that the authors of
draft-behringer-anima-reference-model didn't settle before version -02
came out a few days ago. There's placeholder text in the draft about
Sub-Domains and Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested that we
should also list "Overlapping Domains" as a topic. In other words,
regions of a network could be considered to be in two different
domains simultaneously. The question is whether we want our model
to include that possibility? It certainly has implications for security.

An example would be some sort of resource that needed to be shared
between two otherwise separate domains; that resource could be considered
to be in both domains.

So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing ASCII art:

-------------------------------------------
|           Shared Resource               |
|                                         |
| ------------------   ------------------ |
| | Subddomain1    |   | Subddomain2    | |
| |                |   |                | |
| |                |   |                | |
| ------------------   ------------------ |
|                                         |
-------------------------------------------

1. Shared resource in outer domain

 ------------------   ------------------
 |   Domain1      |   |   Domain2      |
 |                |   |                |
 |         Shared |   |                |
 |       Resource<|xxx|>               |
 ------------------   ------------------

2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access

 ----------------------
 |   Domain1    ------|------------------
 |              | Shared    Domain2     |
 |              |Resource               |
 |              |     |                 |
 ---------------|------                 |
                -------------------------

3. Shared resource in domain overlap

Regards
    Brian


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Date: Sun, 14 Jun 2015 14:06:32 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Domains
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First of all, i think it's not clear to me how we exactly define
"resource", so i think we should do that first, so that we talk
about the same thing.

Maybe we can start with use-cases and then try to explain how we would
solve them, then the right pictures of your model would IMHO evolve:

Mergers/Aquisitions/splits/sale of nodes

Lets say we wanted to solve this at the cert level:
Mechanisms required to make this seamless/online:

   a) establish 2nd cert
   b) change 2nd cert to primary (owner cert)
   c) delete 2nd cert
   - establish AN neighboring to all neighbors with either 1st or 2nd cert.

Merger would then be done as follow:

Network wide:
1. establish buying companies cert on all aquired companies
   AN devices - using the registrar of that aquired company, because
   only that will be trusted. At the end of this, you've got
   contiguous AN connectivity.

2. change 2nd cert to primary, still with intent/authorization from
   aquired company. After this step, there is only one primary
   intent/autohrization - the one of the aquiring company.

3. delete aquired company certs.
   
A problem with this is likely that cheap TPM hardware can only deal
with one cert, so the 2ndary certs need to be done in SW, which
than raises questions of online protection. And b) is a critical
operation.

I think we won't be able to get around the complex "cert in SW"
linking back to a primary cert in HW to protect it, because we certainly
want to solve "autonomic VM on an autonomic Host". The VMs could of
course be in a different autonomic domain and would have to trust the host,
so the host would want to protect the VMs certs in the same way as his own
2ndary certs. 

cheers
    Toerless


On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 08:32:08AM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I want to raise a point about the reference model that the authors of
> draft-behringer-anima-reference-model didn't settle before version -02
> came out a few days ago. There's placeholder text in the draft about
> Sub-Domains and Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested that we
> should also list "Overlapping Domains" as a topic. In other words,
> regions of a network could be considered to be in two different
> domains simultaneously. The question is whether we want our model
> to include that possibility? It certainly has implications for security.
> 
> An example would be some sort of resource that needed to be shared
> between two otherwise separate domains; that resource could be considered
> to be in both domains.
> 
> So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing ASCII art:
> 
> -------------------------------------------
> |           Shared Resource               |
> |                                         |
> | ------------------   ------------------ |
> | | Subddomain1    |   | Subddomain2    | |
> | |                |   |                | |
> | |                |   |                | |
> | ------------------   ------------------ |
> |                                         |
> -------------------------------------------
> 
> 1. Shared resource in outer domain
> 
>  ------------------   ------------------
>  |   Domain1      |   |   Domain2      |
>  |                |   |                |
>  |         Shared |   |                |
>  |       Resource<|xxx|>               |
>  ------------------   ------------------
> 
> 2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access
> 
>  ----------------------
>  |   Domain1    ------|------------------
>  |              | Shared    Domain2     |
>  |              |Resource               |
>  |              |     |                 |
>  ---------------|------                 |
>                 -------------------------
> 
> 3. Shared resource in domain overlap
> 
> Regards
>     Brian
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2015 13:21:48 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Domains
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Hi Toerless,
On 15/06/2015 09:06, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> First of all, i think it's not clear to me how we exactly define
> "resource", so i think we should do that first, so that we talk
> about the same thing.

I was trying to be a bit more generic, but let's say that in the AN
context, I mean an entity that is capable of being authenticated
and authorised for AN purposes. Most times that would mean an ASA or
a device capable of containing an ASA.

> 
> Maybe we can start with use-cases and then try to explain how we would
> solve them, then the right pictures of your model would IMHO evolve:

One use case is what people were calling a bandwidth broker some years
ago. If it's trying to allocate bandwidth across carrier-to-carrier
boundaries, it could (IMHO) be modelled with any of my three diagrams.

> Mergers/Aquisitions/splits/sale of nodes
> 
> Lets say we wanted to solve this at the cert level:
> Mechanisms required to make this seamless/online:
> 
>    a) establish 2nd cert
>    b) change 2nd cert to primary (owner cert)
>    c) delete 2nd cert
>    - establish AN neighboring to all neighbors with either 1st or 2nd cert.

Hmm. That's a very ambitious use case. Will we really see people coding
up an ASA for this? (There is presumably a trivial break-before-make
solution: disconnect the nodes in question, reconnect them to their new
network, and normal AN bootstrap will then follow. But doing it make-
before-break with business continuity is a very different question.)

> Merger would then be done as follow:
> 
> Network wide:
> 1. establish buying companies cert on all aquired companies
>    AN devices - using the registrar of that aquired company, because
>    only that will be trusted. At the end of this, you've got
>    contiguous AN connectivity.
> 
> 2. change 2nd cert to primary, still with intent/authorization from
>    aquired company. After this step, there is only one primary
>    intent/autohrization - the one of the aquiring company.
> 
> 3. delete aquired company certs.
>    
> A problem with this is likely that cheap TPM hardware can only deal
> with one cert, so the 2ndary certs need to be done in SW, which
> than raises questions of online protection. And b) is a critical
> operation.
> 
> I think we won't be able to get around the complex "cert in SW"
> linking back to a primary cert in HW to protect it, because we certainly
> want to solve "autonomic VM on an autonomic Host". The VMs could of
> course be in a different autonomic domain and would have to trust the host,
> so the host would want to protect the VMs certs in the same way as his own
> 2ndary certs. 

In general, for VMs and tenant systems, we're going to need some sort
of nested "Russian dolls" arrangement, but I assume that would be in
the "sub-domains" model.

Rgds
   Brian

> 
> cheers
>     Toerless
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 08:32:08AM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I want to raise a point about the reference model that the authors of
>> draft-behringer-anima-reference-model didn't settle before version -02
>> came out a few days ago. There's placeholder text in the draft about
>> Sub-Domains and Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested that we
>> should also list "Overlapping Domains" as a topic. In other words,
>> regions of a network could be considered to be in two different
>> domains simultaneously. The question is whether we want our model
>> to include that possibility? It certainly has implications for security.
>>
>> An example would be some sort of resource that needed to be shared
>> between two otherwise separate domains; that resource could be considered
>> to be in both domains.
>>
>> So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing ASCII art:
>>
>> -------------------------------------------
>> |           Shared Resource               |
>> |                                         |
>> | ------------------   ------------------ |
>> | | Subddomain1    |   | Subddomain2    | |
>> | |                |   |                | |
>> | |                |   |                | |
>> | ------------------   ------------------ |
>> |                                         |
>> -------------------------------------------
>>
>> 1. Shared resource in outer domain
>>
>>  ------------------   ------------------
>>  |   Domain1      |   |   Domain2      |
>>  |                |   |                |
>>  |         Shared |   |                |
>>  |       Resource<|xxx|>               |
>>  ------------------   ------------------
>>
>> 2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access
>>
>>  ----------------------
>>  |   Domain1    ------|------------------
>>  |              | Shared    Domain2     |
>>  |              |Resource               |
>>  |              |     |                 |
>>  ---------------|------                 |
>>                 -------------------------
>>
>> 3. Shared resource in domain overlap
>>
>> Regards
>>     Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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Date: Sun, 14 Jun 2015 20:25:06 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20150615032506.GA13907@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Domains
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On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 01:21:48PM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> One use case is what people were calling a bandwidth broker some years
> ago. If it's trying to allocate bandwidth across carrier-to-carrier
> boundaries, it could (IMHO) be modelled with any of my three diagrams.

OK, thats a good use-case, i just fail to see how we would map
this to the term (shared) resource).

The agents on both sides, SP/Enterprise would have to establish
mutual trust, which could easily be based on some ceremonies that
permit the other sides cert or better CA to be used for authentication.

> Hmm. That's a very ambitious use case. Will we really see people coding
> up an ASA for this? (There is presumably a trivial break-before-make
> solution: disconnect the nodes in question, reconnect them to their new
> network, and normal AN bootstrap will then follow. But doing it make-
> before-break with business continuity is a very different question.)

Right.

> > I think we won't be able to get around the complex "cert in SW"
> > linking back to a primary cert in HW to protect it, because we certainly
> > want to solve "autonomic VM on an autonomic Host". The VMs could of
> > course be in a different autonomic domain and would have to trust the host,
> > so the host would want to protect the VMs certs in the same way as his own
> > 2ndary certs. 
> 
> In general, for VMs and tenant systems, we're going to need some sort
> of nested "Russian dolls" arrangement, but I assume that would be in
> the "sub-domains" model.

Well, i think i understand how a host can provide virtual Cert storage,
and how doing that would be similar to managing secondary Cert storage
for its own use. I have not seen an explanation of a "sub-domain" model.

We can put some additional info into the cert (eg: into subject name),
and require certain cert/SN properties for authorization, but i am
not sure about the generic model.

Cheers
    Toerless

> Rgds
>    Brian
> 
> > 
> > cheers
> >     Toerless
> > 
> > 
> > On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 08:32:08AM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> I want to raise a point about the reference model that the authors of
> >> draft-behringer-anima-reference-model didn't settle before version -02
> >> came out a few days ago. There's placeholder text in the draft about
> >> Sub-Domains and Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested that we
> >> should also list "Overlapping Domains" as a topic. In other words,
> >> regions of a network could be considered to be in two different
> >> domains simultaneously. The question is whether we want our model
> >> to include that possibility? It certainly has implications for security.
> >>
> >> An example would be some sort of resource that needed to be shared
> >> between two otherwise separate domains; that resource could be considered
> >> to be in both domains.
> >>
> >> So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing ASCII art:
> >>
> >> -------------------------------------------
> >> |           Shared Resource               |
> >> |                                         |
> >> | ------------------   ------------------ |
> >> | | Subddomain1    |   | Subddomain2    | |
> >> | |                |   |                | |
> >> | |                |   |                | |
> >> | ------------------   ------------------ |
> >> |                                         |
> >> -------------------------------------------
> >>
> >> 1. Shared resource in outer domain
> >>
> >>  ------------------   ------------------
> >>  |   Domain1      |   |   Domain2      |
> >>  |                |   |                |
> >>  |         Shared |   |                |
> >>  |       Resource<|xxx|>               |
> >>  ------------------   ------------------
> >>
> >> 2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access
> >>
> >>  ----------------------
> >>  |   Domain1    ------|------------------
> >>  |              | Shared    Domain2     |
> >>  |              |Resource               |
> >>  |              |     |                 |
> >>  ---------------|------                 |
> >>                 -------------------------
> >>
> >> 3. Shared resource in domain overlap
> >>
> >> Regards
> >>     Brian
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Anima mailing list
> >> Anima@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> > 

-- 
---
Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Domains
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Domains
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Brain,=20

Yes, this is a recurring question, and needs to be better explained. The sa=
me question came up in Homenet a couple of years back, and this is how I an=
swered it: In short, every autonomic entity has A SINGLE owner, and thus a =
single domain.=20

Let's first define what we're talking about: I specifically state "autonomi=
c entity" above. I.e., something that can negotiate on its own. That's what=
 we're concerned with here. Specifically, a queue in a router is NOT an aut=
onomic entity. Therefore, even if several different domains use it, this ha=
s to be managed by the autonomic entity (the router), which negotiates bits=
 and pieces for different domains. But the negotiator is the router, an aut=
onomic entity, and that one has only one domain.=20

1. I claim for every autonomic entity out there, there is one single admini=
strative "owner". The one who has root access, enable, short, the full admi=
n rights.=20

Example: Take the homenet CPE. There is a managed services model, where the=
 SP maintains the CPE, there is the case where the homenet owner is control=
ling the CPE. Inside the home network, there may be a device that is owned =
by a utility, which maybe uses your network to communicate with sensors, or=
 uses your Internet connection to call home. You may have some influence on=
 the device settings, but the utility is the administrative owner.=20

2. The owner of the autonomic entity can grant some rights to other people.=
=20

In your bandwidth broker example, there is still ONE autonomic entity who h=
as full admin rights over a device (with all its queues, etc). This entity =
grants rights to another domain to use a certain amount of buffering, whate=
ver, on the device. A special case of that:=20

3. A device, owned by domain A, can run a container / VM / other virtualiza=
tion concept that belongs to domain B.=20

Then you get to a case where there is the base hardware which is owned by o=
ne domain, and say VMs running on top belonging to another domain. That is =
supported, and we should have clear boundaries in this case.=20

4. Domain A can grant rights to for example a VM of domain B.=20

Example, on my home CPE, I run a container that belongs to the utility; i g=
ive that access to my Internet connection, possibly to a specific SSID, wha=
tever.=20

Clean separation, clean authorization of rights.=20

Looking at your pictures, I think all three show a "resource" as *not* bein=
g an autonomic entity, but as a sub-part of an autonomic entity, example wa=
s the link between two domains. This is where the confusion is coming from.=
 If we agree that we're talking about the domain of an *autonomic entity*, =
then the picture is different, and hopefully clearer. Then it's up to the a=
utonomic entities (and possibly domains) that share a non-autonomic entity =
to negotiate its usage.=20

Does that make sense?=20
Michael



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> Carpenter
> Sent: 14 June 2015 22:32
> To: Anima WG
> Subject: [Anima] Domains
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I want to raise a point about the reference model that the authors of dra=
ft-
> behringer-anima-reference-model didn't settle before version -02 came out
> a few days ago. There's placeholder text in the draft about Sub-Domains a=
nd
> Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested that we should also list
> "Overlapping Domains" as a topic. In other words, regions of a network
> could be considered to be in two different domains simultaneously. The
> question is whether we want our model to include that possibility? It
> certainly has implications for security.
>=20
> An example would be some sort of resource that needed to be shared
> between two otherwise separate domains; that resource could be
> considered to be in both domains.
>=20
> So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing ASCII art:
>=20
> -------------------------------------------
> |           Shared Resource               |
> |                                         |
> | ------------------   ------------------ |
> | | Subddomain1    |   | Subddomain2    | |
> | |                |   |                | |
> | |                |   |                | |
> | ------------------   ------------------ |
> |                                         |
> -------------------------------------------
>=20
> 1. Shared resource in outer domain
>=20
>  ------------------   ------------------
>  |   Domain1      |   |   Domain2      |
>  |                |   |                |
>  |         Shared |   |                |
>  |       Resource<|xxx|>               |
>  ------------------   ------------------
>=20
> 2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access
>=20
>  ----------------------
>  |   Domain1    ------|------------------
>  |              | Shared    Domain2     |
>  |              |Resource               |
>  |              |     |                 |
>  ---------------|------                 |
>                 -------------------------
>=20
> 3. Shared resource in domain overlap
>=20
> Regards
>     Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Mon Jun 15 07:18:08 2015
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Dear Michael, Brian, all,

I share and support Michael's explanation... and would add to it another 
level of "decoupling" : decoupling between the autonomic entity and its 
execution "host".

In summary we would have:
     -An autonomic entity controlling one or more resources. Example: a 
load balancing optimization autonomic function controlling several routers.
     -The same autonomic entity executing over 'x'. 'x' could be one / 
part / all of the above routers' OS ; a NMS ; one or several VMs on 
remote computer(s).

Here we are touching at two models: the coupling model and the 
deployment model.
-The coupling model is whether the autonomic entity, its executing 
host(s) and the resource(s) are more or less coupled/integrated:
     . the load balancing optimization autonomic function runs on the OS 
of the routers it controls ; or
     . the load balancing optimization autonomic function runs on the OS 
of a computer and uses appropriate commands to effect control on the 
remote routers.

-The deployment model is intrinsically linked to the 
capabilities/limitations of the coupling model and autonomic components 
designs but is also primarily concerned by how the autonomic networks is 
deployed: more or less centralized/distributed/mix and is dictated by 
other reasons/constraints such as cost, efficiency...

As we are in the process of documenting ANIMA's reference model, I think 
we should describe (even briefly) the different setups and be more 
specific if we face behaviors / situations we wish to avoid or on the 
contrary wish to enforce.
I don't think it is necessary to go into all the details of the coupling 
model, as it is/should be available in other references/WGs/SDOs (e.g. 
IaaS, PaaS and variations of...)

On the resource aspect, we need the assumptions on how it is "shared" in 
the first place (model and interfaces)(as per Michael's message: 
"autonomic entities (and possibly domains) that share a non-autonomic 
entity to negotiate its usage".
In order to operate properly, the autonomic network(s)/functions will 
have to know (Intent) the resources they are supposed to control, how 
they can access them (esp. if decoupled) and the extent of their usage 
rights over these resources. This is also key for the conflict / 
coordination aspects.
If we don't (and I'm sure we don't) want autonomic networks to be static 
(configuration-wise), then we will have to cater for these aspects to be 
exchanged / discovered / negotiated (dynamically) among the 
participating peers.

Finally, it would be nice to clarify the domain "boundary" or dimension: 
is it technology, administrative, topology...?

HTH, best regards, Laurent.


On 15/06/2015 14:54, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> Brain,
>
> Yes, this is a recurring question, and needs to be better explained. The same question came up in Homenet a couple of years back, and this is how I answered it: In short, every autonomic entity has A SINGLE owner, and thus a single domain.
>
> Let's first define what we're talking about: I specifically state "autonomic entity" above. I.e., something that can negotiate on its own. That's what we're concerned with here. Specifically, a queue in a router is NOT an autonomic entity. Therefore, even if several different domains use it, this has to be managed by the autonomic entity (the router), which negotiates bits and pieces for different domains. But the negotiator is the router, an autonomic entity, and that one has only one domain.
>
> 1. I claim for every autonomic entity out there, there is one single administrative "owner". The one who has root access, enable, short, the full admin rights.
>
> Example: Take the homenet CPE. There is a managed services model, where the SP maintains the CPE, there is the case where the homenet owner is controlling the CPE. Inside the home network, there may be a device that is owned by a utility, which maybe uses your network to communicate with sensors, or uses your Internet connection to call home. You may have some influence on the device settings, but the utility is the administrative owner.
>
> 2. The owner of the autonomic entity can grant some rights to other people.
>
> In your bandwidth broker example, there is still ONE autonomic entity who has full admin rights over a device (with all its queues, etc). This entity grants rights to another domain to use a certain amount of buffering, whatever, on the device. A special case of that:
>
> 3. A device, owned by domain A, can run a container / VM / other virtualization concept that belongs to domain B.
>
> Then you get to a case where there is the base hardware which is owned by one domain, and say VMs running on top belonging to another domain. That is supported, and we should have clear boundaries in this case.
>
> 4. Domain A can grant rights to for example a VM of domain B.
>
> Example, on my home CPE, I run a container that belongs to the utility; i give that access to my Internet connection, possibly to a specific SSID, whatever.
>
> Clean separation, clean authorization of rights.
>
> Looking at your pictures, I think all three show a "resource" as *not* being an autonomic entity, but as a sub-part of an autonomic entity, example was the link between two domains. This is where the confusion is coming from. If we agree that we're talking about the domain of an *autonomic entity*, then the picture is different, and hopefully clearer. Then it's up to the autonomic entities (and possibly domains) that share a non-autonomic entity to negotiate its usage.
>
> Does that make sense?
> Michael
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>> Carpenter
>> Sent: 14 June 2015 22:32
>> To: Anima WG
>> Subject: [Anima] Domains
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I want to raise a point about the reference model that the authors of draft-
>> behringer-anima-reference-model didn't settle before version -02 came out
>> a few days ago. There's placeholder text in the draft about Sub-Domains and
>> Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested that we should also list
>> "Overlapping Domains" as a topic. In other words, regions of a network
>> could be considered to be in two different domains simultaneously. The
>> question is whether we want our model to include that possibility? It
>> certainly has implications for security.
>>
>> An example would be some sort of resource that needed to be shared
>> between two otherwise separate domains; that resource could be
>> considered to be in both domains.
>>
>> So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing ASCII art:
>>
>> -------------------------------------------
>> |           Shared Resource               |
>> |                                         |
>> | ------------------   ------------------ |
>> | | Subddomain1    |   | Subddomain2    | |
>> | |                |   |                | |
>> | |                |   |                | |
>> | ------------------   ------------------ |
>> |                                         |
>> -------------------------------------------
>>
>> 1. Shared resource in outer domain
>>
>>   ------------------   ------------------
>>   |   Domain1      |   |   Domain2      |
>>   |                |   |                |
>>   |         Shared |   |                |
>>   |       Resource<|xxx|>               |
>>   ------------------   ------------------
>>
>> 2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access
>>
>>   ----------------------
>>   |   Domain1    ------|------------------
>>   |              | Shared    Domain2     |
>>   |              |Resource               |
>>   |              |     |                 |
>>   ---------------|------                 |
>>                  -------------------------
>>
>> 3. Shared resource in domain overlap
>>
>> Regards
>>      Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
>

-- 

Bien cordialement, Best regards,

*Laurent Ciavaglia*

Secure Cloud Networking

Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent

phone: +33 160 402 636

email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com 
<mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>

linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>

address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France


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    <font face="Courier New">Dear Michael, Brian, all,<br>
      <br>
      I share and support Michael's explanation... and would add to it
      another level of "decoupling" : decoupling between the autonomic
      entity and its execution "host".<br>
      <br>
      In summary we would have:<br>
          -An autonomic entity controlling one or more resources.
      Example: a load balancing optimization autonomic function
      controlling several routers.<br>
          -The same autonomic entity executing over 'x'. 'x' could be
      one / part / all of the above routers' OS ; a NMS ; one or several
      VMs on remote computer(s).<br>
      <br>
      Here we are touching at two models: the coupling model and the
      deployment model.<br>
      -The coupling model is whether the autonomic entity, its executing
      host(s) and the resource(s) are more or less coupled/integrated:
         <br>
          . the </font><font face="Courier New"><font face="Courier
        New">load balancing optimization</font> autonomic function runs
      on the OS of the routers it controls ; or <br>
          . the load balancing optimization autonomic function runs on
      the OS of a computer and uses appropriate commands to effect
      control on the remote routers.<br>
      <br>
      -The deployment model is intrinsically linked to the
      capabilities/limitations of the coupling model and autonomic
      components designs but is also primarily concerned by how the
      autonomic networks is deployed: more or less
      centralized/distributed/mix and is dictated by other
      reasons/constraints such as cost, efficiency...<br>
      <br>
      As we are in the process of documenting ANIMA's reference model, I
      think we should describe (even briefly) the different setups and
      be more specific if we face behaviors / situations we wish to
      avoid or on the contrary wish to enforce.<br>
      I don't think it is necessary to go into all the details of the
      coupling model, as it is/should be available in other
      references/WGs/SDOs (e.g. IaaS, PaaS and variations of...)<br>
      <br>
      On the resource aspect, we need the assumptions on how it is
      "shared" in the first place (model and interfaces)(as per
      Michael's message: "autonomic entities (and possibly domains) that
      share a non-autonomic entity to negotiate its usage".<br>
      In order to operate properly, the autonomic network(s)/functions
      will have to know (Intent) the resources they are supposed to
      control, how they can access them (esp. if decoupled) and the
      extent of their usage rights over these resources. This is also
      key for the conflict / coordination aspects.<br>
      If we don't (and I'm sure we don't) </font><font face="Courier
      New"><font face="Courier New">want </font>autonomic networks to
      be static (configuration-wise), then we will have to cater for
      these aspects to be exchanged / discovered / negotiated
      (dynamically) among the participating peers.<br>
      <br>
      Finally, it would be nice to clarify the domain "boundary" or
      dimension: is it technology, administrative, topology...?<br>
      <br>
      HTH, best regards, Laurent.<br>
      <br>
    </font><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 15/06/2015 14:54, Michael Behringer
      (mbehring) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FE5DF6@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Brain, 

Yes, this is a recurring question, and needs to be better explained. The same question came up in Homenet a couple of years back, and this is how I answered it: In short, every autonomic entity has A SINGLE owner, and thus a single domain. 

Let's first define what we're talking about: I specifically state "autonomic entity" above. I.e., something that can negotiate on its own. That's what we're concerned with here. Specifically, a queue in a router is NOT an autonomic entity. Therefore, even if several different domains use it, this has to be managed by the autonomic entity (the router), which negotiates bits and pieces for different domains. But the negotiator is the router, an autonomic entity, and that one has only one domain. 

1. I claim for every autonomic entity out there, there is one single administrative "owner". The one who has root access, enable, short, the full admin rights. 

Example: Take the homenet CPE. There is a managed services model, where the SP maintains the CPE, there is the case where the homenet owner is controlling the CPE. Inside the home network, there may be a device that is owned by a utility, which maybe uses your network to communicate with sensors, or uses your Internet connection to call home. You may have some influence on the device settings, but the utility is the administrative owner. 

2. The owner of the autonomic entity can grant some rights to other people. 

In your bandwidth broker example, there is still ONE autonomic entity who has full admin rights over a device (with all its queues, etc). This entity grants rights to another domain to use a certain amount of buffering, whatever, on the device. A special case of that: 

3. A device, owned by domain A, can run a container / VM / other virtualization concept that belongs to domain B. 

Then you get to a case where there is the base hardware which is owned by one domain, and say VMs running on top belonging to another domain. That is supported, and we should have clear boundaries in this case. 

4. Domain A can grant rights to for example a VM of domain B. 

Example, on my home CPE, I run a container that belongs to the utility; i give that access to my Internet connection, possibly to a specific SSID, whatever. 

Clean separation, clean authorization of rights. 

Looking at your pictures, I think all three show a "resource" as *not* being an autonomic entity, but as a sub-part of an autonomic entity, example was the link between two domains. This is where the confusion is coming from. If we agree that we're talking about the domain of an *autonomic entity*, then the picture is different, and hopefully clearer. Then it's up to the autonomic entities (and possibly domains) that share a non-autonomic entity to negotiate its usage. 

Does that make sense? 
Michael



</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: Anima [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brian E
Carpenter
Sent: 14 June 2015 22:32
To: Anima WG
Subject: [Anima] Domains

Hi,

I want to raise a point about the reference model that the authors of draft-
behringer-anima-reference-model didn't settle before version -02 came out
a few days ago. There's placeholder text in the draft about Sub-Domains and
Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested that we should also list
"Overlapping Domains" as a topic. In other words, regions of a network
could be considered to be in two different domains simultaneously. The
question is whether we want our model to include that possibility? It
certainly has implications for security.

An example would be some sort of resource that needed to be shared
between two otherwise separate domains; that resource could be
considered to be in both domains.

So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing ASCII art:

-------------------------------------------
|           Shared Resource               |
|                                         |
| ------------------   ------------------ |
| | Subddomain1    |   | Subddomain2    | |
| |                |   |                | |
| |                |   |                | |
| ------------------   ------------------ |
|                                         |
-------------------------------------------

1. Shared resource in outer domain

 ------------------   ------------------
 |   Domain1      |   |   Domain2      |
 |                |   |                |
 |         Shared |   |                |
 |       Resource&lt;|xxx|&gt;               |
 ------------------   ------------------

2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access

 ----------------------
 |   Domain1    ------|------------------
 |              | Shared    Domain2     |
 |              |Resource               |
 |              |     |                 |
 ---------------|------                 |
                -------------------------

3. Shared resource in domain overlap

Regards
    Brian

_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>


</pre>
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From nobody Mon Jun 15 08:58:56 2015
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Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2015 08:58:22 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Message-ID: <20150615155822.GC13907@cisco.com>
References: <557DE4C8.4050507@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FE5DF6@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <557EDE5C.2070600@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Domains
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Thanks, Laurent

Do you have specific thoughts on what you described as "behaviors /
situations we wish to avoid or on the contrary wish to enforce" ?

>From my side: I think i have already expressed in the past that i
think ASA and AFs should be deployable dynamically - like applications,
independently of each other (of course, as required with appropriate
dependency resolution like in applications as well).

So it would be good if we had language in the reference model to reflect that.

Eg: Right now we have the constrained/unconstrained AN Nodes. Unconstrained
is just full ANI, but does not specify requirements against ASAs. Constrained,
we didn't define yet.

So maybe more consistently:
   Dynamic ASA       (AN Node)  - can dynamically install ASA
   Constrained ASA   (AN Node)  - Eg: ASA are bundled with underlying OS. Constrained
                                  should just be a superset and we can define
                                  more sspecific terms, like "No custom ASA" or the like
   Full ANI          (AN Node)  - Replaces term "Unconstrained AN Node"
                                  -> Unconstrained ANI can still have constrained ASA.
                                  -> "Unconstrained" seems a bad word choice for ANI
                                     because the implications of the reference model
                                     is that the ANI has a defined functionality,
                                     and that means its never "unconstrained", so
                                     an implementation can at best do "full". This
                                     is IMHO different from ASA, which the reference
                                     model does not constrain in what they could do.
   Constrained ANI   (AN Node)  - Replaces term "Constrained AN Node"

Cheers
    Toerless

On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 04:17:00PM +0200, Laurent Ciavaglia wrote:
> Dear Michael, Brian, all,
> 
> I share and support Michael's explanation... and would add to it another 
> level of "decoupling" : decoupling between the autonomic entity and its 
> execution "host".
> 
> In summary we would have:
>     -An autonomic entity controlling one or more resources. Example: a 
> load balancing optimization autonomic function controlling several routers.
>     -The same autonomic entity executing over 'x'. 'x' could be one / 
> part / all of the above routers' OS ; a NMS ; one or several VMs on 
> remote computer(s).
> 
> Here we are touching at two models: the coupling model and the 
> deployment model.
> -The coupling model is whether the autonomic entity, its executing 
> host(s) and the resource(s) are more or less coupled/integrated:
>     . the load balancing optimization autonomic function runs on the OS 
> of the routers it controls ; or
>     . the load balancing optimization autonomic function runs on the OS 
> of a computer and uses appropriate commands to effect control on the 
> remote routers.
> 
> -The deployment model is intrinsically linked to the 
> capabilities/limitations of the coupling model and autonomic components 
> designs but is also primarily concerned by how the autonomic networks is 
> deployed: more or less centralized/distributed/mix and is dictated by 
> other reasons/constraints such as cost, efficiency...
> 
> As we are in the process of documenting ANIMA's reference model, I think 
> we should describe (even briefly) the different setups and be more 
> specific if we face behaviors / situations we wish to avoid or on the 
> contrary wish to enforce.
> I don't think it is necessary to go into all the details of the coupling 
> model, as it is/should be available in other references/WGs/SDOs (e.g. 
> IaaS, PaaS and variations of...)
> 
> On the resource aspect, we need the assumptions on how it is "shared" in 
> the first place (model and interfaces)(as per Michael's message: 
> "autonomic entities (and possibly domains) that share a non-autonomic 
> entity to negotiate its usage".
> In order to operate properly, the autonomic network(s)/functions will 
> have to know (Intent) the resources they are supposed to control, how 
> they can access them (esp. if decoupled) and the extent of their usage 
> rights over these resources. This is also key for the conflict / 
> coordination aspects.
> If we don't (and I'm sure we don't) want autonomic networks to be static 
> (configuration-wise), then we will have to cater for these aspects to be 
> exchanged / discovered / negotiated (dynamically) among the 
> participating peers.
> 
> Finally, it would be nice to clarify the domain "boundary" or dimension: 
> is it technology, administrative, topology...?
> 
> HTH, best regards, Laurent.
> 
> 
> On 15/06/2015 14:54, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> >Brain,
> >
> >Yes, this is a recurring question, and needs to be better explained. The 
> >same question came up in Homenet a couple of years back, and this is how I 
> >answered it: In short, every autonomic entity has A SINGLE owner, and thus 
> >a single domain.
> >
> >Let's first define what we're talking about: I specifically state 
> >"autonomic entity" above. I.e., something that can negotiate on its own. 
> >That's what we're concerned with here. Specifically, a queue in a router 
> >is NOT an autonomic entity. Therefore, even if several different domains 
> >use it, this has to be managed by the autonomic entity (the router), which 
> >negotiates bits and pieces for different domains. But the negotiator is 
> >the router, an autonomic entity, and that one has only one domain.
> >
> >1. I claim for every autonomic entity out there, there is one single 
> >administrative "owner". The one who has root access, enable, short, the 
> >full admin rights.
> >
> >Example: Take the homenet CPE. There is a managed services model, where 
> >the SP maintains the CPE, there is the case where the homenet owner is 
> >controlling the CPE. Inside the home network, there may be a device that 
> >is owned by a utility, which maybe uses your network to communicate with 
> >sensors, or uses your Internet connection to call home. You may have some 
> >influence on the device settings, but the utility is the administrative 
> >owner.
> >
> >2. The owner of the autonomic entity can grant some rights to other people.
> >
> >In your bandwidth broker example, there is still ONE autonomic entity who 
> >has full admin rights over a device (with all its queues, etc). This 
> >entity grants rights to another domain to use a certain amount of 
> >buffering, whatever, on the device. A special case of that:
> >
> >3. A device, owned by domain A, can run a container / VM / other 
> >virtualization concept that belongs to domain B.
> >
> >Then you get to a case where there is the base hardware which is owned by 
> >one domain, and say VMs running on top belonging to another domain. That 
> >is supported, and we should have clear boundaries in this case.
> >
> >4. Domain A can grant rights to for example a VM of domain B.
> >
> >Example, on my home CPE, I run a container that belongs to the utility; i 
> >give that access to my Internet connection, possibly to a specific SSID, 
> >whatever.
> >
> >Clean separation, clean authorization of rights.
> >
> >Looking at your pictures, I think all three show a "resource" as *not* 
> >being an autonomic entity, but as a sub-part of an autonomic entity, 
> >example was the link between two domains. This is where the confusion is 
> >coming from. If we agree that we're talking about the domain of an 
> >*autonomic entity*, then the picture is different, and hopefully clearer. 
> >Then it's up to the autonomic entities (and possibly domains) that share a 
> >non-autonomic entity to negotiate its usage.
> >
> >Does that make sense?
> >Michael
> >
> >
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> >>Carpenter
> >>Sent: 14 June 2015 22:32
> >>To: Anima WG
> >>Subject: [Anima] Domains
> >>
> >>Hi,
> >>
> >>I want to raise a point about the reference model that the authors of 
> >>draft-
> >>behringer-anima-reference-model didn't settle before version -02 came out
> >>a few days ago. There's placeholder text in the draft about Sub-Domains 
> >>and
> >>Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested that we should also list
> >>"Overlapping Domains" as a topic. In other words, regions of a network
> >>could be considered to be in two different domains simultaneously. The
> >>question is whether we want our model to include that possibility? It
> >>certainly has implications for security.
> >>
> >>An example would be some sort of resource that needed to be shared
> >>between two otherwise separate domains; that resource could be
> >>considered to be in both domains.
> >>
> >>So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing ASCII art:
> >>
> >>-------------------------------------------
> >>|           Shared Resource               |
> >>|                                         |
> >>| ------------------   ------------------ |
> >>| | Subddomain1    |   | Subddomain2    | |
> >>| |                |   |                | |
> >>| |                |   |                | |
> >>| ------------------   ------------------ |
> >>|                                         |
> >>-------------------------------------------
> >>
> >>1. Shared resource in outer domain
> >>
> >>  ------------------   ------------------
> >>  |   Domain1      |   |   Domain2      |
> >>  |                |   |                |
> >>  |         Shared |   |                |
> >>  |       Resource<|xxx|>               |
> >>  ------------------   ------------------
> >>
> >>2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access
> >>
> >>  ----------------------
> >>  |   Domain1    ------|------------------
> >>  |              | Shared    Domain2     |
> >>  |              |Resource               |
> >>  |              |     |                 |
> >>  ---------------|------                 |
> >>                 -------------------------
> >>
> >>3. Shared resource in domain overlap
> >>
> >>Regards
> >>     Brian
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Anima mailing list
> >>Anima@ietf.org
> >>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >_______________________________________________
> >Anima mailing list
> >Anima@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >
> >
> 
> -- 
> 
> Bien cordialement, Best regards,
> 
> *Laurent Ciavaglia*
> 
> Secure Cloud Networking
> 
> Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent
> 
> phone: +33 160 402 636
> 
> email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com 
> <mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>
> 
> linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>
> 
> address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France
> 

> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


-- 
---
Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com


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Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2015 08:29:26 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Michael (and I've also read Laurent's and Toerless's messages),

On 16/06/2015 00:54, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> Brain, 
> 
> Yes, this is a recurring question, and needs to be better explained. The same question came up in Homenet a couple of years back, and this is how I answered it: In short, every autonomic entity has A SINGLE owner, and thus a single domain. 

We do need to be sure first what a "domain" is. An administrative boundary is not
necessarily the same as a trust boundary. I can well imagine an entity that is
in a given admin domain being trusted both in that domain and in another domain.
In that sense, trust domains  might overlap when admin domains cannot overlap.

Also I'm pretty sure that domains can contain domains, both in the admin view
and in the trust view. But the nesting might not be the same.

Please note, I don't have a fixed opinion here, I just want clarity in our model
and terminology.

     Brian

> 
> Let's first define what we're talking about: I specifically state "autonomic entity" above. I.e., something that can negotiate on its own. That's what we're concerned with here. Specifically, a queue in a router is NOT an autonomic entity. Therefore, even if several different domains use it, this has to be managed by the autonomic entity (the router), which negotiates bits and pieces for different domains. But the negotiator is the router, an autonomic entity, and that one has only one domain. 
> 
> 1. I claim for every autonomic entity out there, there is one single administrative "owner". The one who has root access, enable, short, the full admin rights. 
> 
> Example: Take the homenet CPE. There is a managed services model, where the SP maintains the CPE, there is the case where the homenet owner is controlling the CPE. Inside the home network, there may be a device that is owned by a utility, which maybe uses your network to communicate with sensors, or uses your Internet connection to call home. You may have some influence on the device settings, but the utility is the administrative owner. 
> 
> 2. The owner of the autonomic entity can grant some rights to other people. 
> 
> In your bandwidth broker example, there is still ONE autonomic entity who has full admin rights over a device (with all its queues, etc). This entity grants rights to another domain to use a certain amount of buffering, whatever, on the device. A special case of that: 
> 
> 3. A device, owned by domain A, can run a container / VM / other virtualization concept that belongs to domain B. 
> 
> Then you get to a case where there is the base hardware which is owned by one domain, and say VMs running on top belonging to another domain. That is supported, and we should have clear boundaries in this case. 
> 
> 4. Domain A can grant rights to for example a VM of domain B. 
> 
> Example, on my home CPE, I run a container that belongs to the utility; i give that access to my Internet connection, possibly to a specific SSID, whatever. 
> 
> Clean separation, clean authorization of rights. 
> 
> Looking at your pictures, I think all three show a "resource" as *not* being an autonomic entity, but as a sub-part of an autonomic entity, example was the link between two domains. This is where the confusion is coming from. If we agree that we're talking about the domain of an *autonomic entity*, then the picture is different, and hopefully clearer. Then it's up to the autonomic entities (and possibly domains) that share a non-autonomic entity to negotiate its usage. 
> 
> Does that make sense? 
> Michael
> 
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>> Carpenter
>> Sent: 14 June 2015 22:32
>> To: Anima WG
>> Subject: [Anima] Domains
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I want to raise a point about the reference model that the authors of draft-
>> behringer-anima-reference-model didn't settle before version -02 came out
>> a few days ago. There's placeholder text in the draft about Sub-Domains and
>> Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested that we should also list
>> "Overlapping Domains" as a topic. In other words, regions of a network
>> could be considered to be in two different domains simultaneously. The
>> question is whether we want our model to include that possibility? It
>> certainly has implications for security.
>>
>> An example would be some sort of resource that needed to be shared
>> between two otherwise separate domains; that resource could be
>> considered to be in both domains.
>>
>> So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing ASCII art:
>>
>> -------------------------------------------
>> |           Shared Resource               |
>> |                                         |
>> | ------------------   ------------------ |
>> | | Subddomain1    |   | Subddomain2    | |
>> | |                |   |                | |
>> | |                |   |                | |
>> | ------------------   ------------------ |
>> |                                         |
>> -------------------------------------------
>>
>> 1. Shared resource in outer domain
>>
>>  ------------------   ------------------
>>  |   Domain1      |   |   Domain2      |
>>  |                |   |                |
>>  |         Shared |   |                |
>>  |       Resource<|xxx|>               |
>>  ------------------   ------------------
>>
>> 2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access
>>
>>  ----------------------
>>  |   Domain1    ------|------------------
>>  |              | Shared    Domain2     |
>>  |              |Resource               |
>>  |              |     |                 |
>>  ---------------|------                 |
>>                 -------------------------
>>
>> 3. Shared resource in domain overlap
>>
>> Regards
>>     Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> .
> 


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Hi Anima,

I notice that this draft has just been revised (following IETF Last Call) to
state this:

   Although it does not require to be
   configured to operate properly, it supports custom configuration by
   means of variable priority assignments, and can therefore be used in
   fully autonomic as well as professionally managed networks.

That makes it apparently overlap with our charter. I personally believe
that Anima participants should look at the draft. Its last call ended a few
days ago, so it is now urgent to make any comments before it goes to the IESG
for approval.

    Brian


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-07.txt
Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2015 04:01:16 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
CC: homenet@ietf.org


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Distributed Prefix Assignment Algorithm
        Authors         : Pierre Pfister
                          Benjamin Paterson
                          Jari Arkko
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-07.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2015-06-15

Abstract:
   This document specifies a distributed algorithm for automatic prefix
   assignment.  Thus it provides an alternative to manual or centralized
   prefix and address assignment techniques.  Given a set of delegated
   prefixes, it ensures that at most one prefix is assigned from each
   delegated prefix to each link.  Nodes may assign available prefixes
   to the links they are directly connected to, or for other private
   purposes.  The algorithm eventually converges and ensures that all
   assigned prefixes do not overlap.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-07


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-liu-anima-intent-distribution-00.txt
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Hi,

I think this is useful to start the discussion on
the nature and requirements for intent distribution.
A few first comments:

1. I agree that potentially intent could be injected
anywhere (with some sort of authorization). In many
networks it will actually come from a central NOC, but
the flexibility is good.

2. As far as the signaling protocol goes, I take this
as a fairly strong indication that we need an unsolicited
mechanism to flood intent (as well a solicited model
where an ASA discovers a source of intent and requests
the intent data). Since we already need a safe mechanism
to flood discovery, I don't think this will be too hard.

3. For the moment I think details of the protocol element
don't matter too much - if we do change GDNP to a JSON/CBOR
model, it would look different but would have the same
semantics.

    Brian


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Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2015 12:15:39 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-du-anima-an-intent-00.txt
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Hi,

Just to see if I am understanding the ideas in this draft,
here's a sketch of how to represent the intent for the
draft-jiang-anima-prefix-management use case in JSON terms.
(If we end up with JSON for the signaling protocol, I will
argue for JSON for intent too.)

Obviously this is hand-waving; the main question is
whether it can express the sort of things we might want
to support in intent.

{"example_intent":
[{"intent_type": "IPv6_prefix"},
{"autonomic_domain": "Customer_X_intranet"},
{"version": 73},
{"date": "20150616"},
{"content": [{"max_prefix_length": 60},
          {"min_prefix_length": 48},
          {"max_prefixes_per_customer": 2},
          {"SLA_check_needed": true},
          {"enable_log": false}]}]}

Regards
   Brian


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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-liu-anima-intent-distribution-00.txt
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Hi Brian,

Thanks for your quick comments. Please see replies inline.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> Carpenter
> Sent: Tuesday, June 16, 2015 8:02 AM
> To: Anima WG
> Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-liu-anima-intent-distribution-00.t=
xt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I think this is useful to start the discussion on the nature and requirem=
ents
> for intent distribution.
[Bing] Yes, let's identify the requirements first.

> A few first comments:
>=20
> 1. I agree that potentially intent could be injected anywhere (with some =
sort
> of authorization). In many networks it will actually come from a central =
NOC,
> but the flexibility is good.
[Bing] NOC is for sure a typical use case. For the "arbitrary injection poi=
nt" case, my guess is that the ANI relevant intent might require or at leas=
t benefit from it.

> 2. As far as the signaling protocol goes, I take this as a fairly strong
> indication that we need an unsolicited mechanism to flood intent (as well=
 a
> solicited model where an ASA discovers a source of intent and requests th=
e
> intent data). Since we already need a safe mechanism to flood discovery, =
I
> don't think this will be too hard.
[Bing] Indeed. We used to have a brief discussion about unsolicited synchro=
nization in previous version of the GDNP draft. Maybe it's good restore it =
back and extent the semantic.

For flooding mechanism, this draft provides a specific solution as describe=
d in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-anima-intent-distribution-00#sec=
tion-3.2.3 . I think this applies to discovery too.
But for sure, this is NOT to settle down the solution by myself, it is food=
 for discussion.

> 3. For the moment I think details of the protocol element don't matter to=
o
> much - if we do change GDNP to a JSON/CBOR model, it would look
> different but would have the same semantics.
[Bing] Yes, the specific designs are food for discussion at current stage.=
=20

There is one design principle I'd like to ask all of you: do we need a dedi=
cated Intent Distribution message, or we just consider Intent Distribution =
as a specific content of the Unsolicited Messages?
The draft follows the latter approach, since we thought of Intent Distribut=
ion as an affair that the ASA needs to handle rather than the protocol mode=
l handling it.

Best regards,
Bing

>     Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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This is a good discussion, you bring up some very good points. Toerless is =
already one step further, let me first understand how your statements and m=
y understanding match.
Coupling: The way I see it: The ANI *is* coupled with the node and its OS. =
Yes, there are two variants (constrained ANI and "full" ANI), let's leave t=
hat out for now. But, do you agree that the *infrastructure* is the propert=
y of a node. It does NOT move, it is actually coupled to the node.
When you talk about decoupling, in my mind that is true for the ASAs. Those=
 should be completely de-coupled, and this is in line with Toerless' thinki=
ng: You can run an ASA anywhere, possibly move it around, instantiate it on=
ly for a certain time frame, etc.
Do we agree on that? Then, we need to bring into the reference model essent=
ially those statements: "ANI - coupled to a node", and "ASA - decoupled". (=
And, you're right - that needs to be mentioned!)
Then, let me re-phrase the load balancing example in my words, to see wheth=
er I got it: The  loadbalancing intelligence is an ASA, as such it is not c=
oupled to any OS, and can run anywhere. And yes, it can control resources o=
n 1) other AN nodes and 2) non-AN resources, which isn't reflected in the m=
odel yet either.
Are we in sync?
To the "boundary" discussion: are you referring to a particular section in =
the reference model? Not quite clear what you mean here.
Michael

From: Laurent Ciavaglia [mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com]
Sent: 15 June 2015 16:17
To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Brian E Carpenter; Anima WG
Subject: Re: [Anima] Domains

Dear Michael, Brian, all,

I share and support Michael's explanation... and would add to it another le=
vel of "decoupling" : decoupling between the autonomic entity and its execu=
tion "host".

In summary we would have:
    -An autonomic entity controlling one or more resources. Example: a load=
 balancing optimization autonomic function controlling several routers.
    -The same autonomic entity executing over 'x'. 'x' could be one / part =
/ all of the above routers' OS ; a NMS ; one or several VMs on remote compu=
ter(s).

Here we are touching at two models: the coupling model and the deployment m=
odel.
-The coupling model is whether the autonomic entity, its executing host(s) =
and the resource(s) are more or less coupled/integrated:
    . the load balancing optimization autonomic function runs on the OS of =
the routers it controls ; or
    . the load balancing optimization autonomic function runs on the OS of =
a computer and uses appropriate commands to effect control on the remote ro=
uters.

-The deployment model is intrinsically linked to the capabilities/limitatio=
ns of the coupling model and autonomic components designs but is also prima=
rily concerned by how the autonomic networks is deployed: more or less cent=
ralized/distributed/mix and is dictated by other reasons/constraints such a=
s cost, efficiency...

As we are in the process of documenting ANIMA's reference model, I think we=
 should describe (even briefly) the different setups and be more specific i=
f we face behaviors / situations we wish to avoid or on the contrary wish t=
o enforce.
I don't think it is necessary to go into all the details of the coupling mo=
del, as it is/should be available in other references/WGs/SDOs (e.g. IaaS, =
PaaS and variations of...)

On the resource aspect, we need the assumptions on how it is "shared" in th=
e first place (model and interfaces)(as per Michael's message: "autonomic e=
ntities (and possibly domains) that share a non-autonomic entity to negotia=
te its usage".
In order to operate properly, the autonomic network(s)/functions will have =
to know (Intent) the resources they are supposed to control, how they can a=
ccess them (esp. if decoupled) and the extent of their usage rights over th=
ese resources. This is also key for the conflict / coordination aspects.
If we don't (and I'm sure we don't) want autonomic networks to be static (c=
onfiguration-wise), then we will have to cater for these aspects to be exch=
anged / discovered / negotiated (dynamically) among the participating peers=
.

Finally, it would be nice to clarify the domain "boundary" or dimension: is=
 it technology, administrative, topology...?

HTH, best regards, Laurent.

On 15/06/2015 14:54, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:

Brain,



Yes, this is a recurring question, and needs to be better explained. The sa=
me question came up in Homenet a couple of years back, and this is how I an=
swered it: In short, every autonomic entity has A SINGLE owner, and thus a =
single domain.



Let's first define what we're talking about: I specifically state "autonomi=
c entity" above. I.e., something that can negotiate on its own. That's what=
 we're concerned with here. Specifically, a queue in a router is NOT an aut=
onomic entity. Therefore, even if several different domains use it, this ha=
s to be managed by the autonomic entity (the router), which negotiates bits=
 and pieces for different domains. But the negotiator is the router, an aut=
onomic entity, and that one has only one domain.



1. I claim for every autonomic entity out there, there is one single admini=
strative "owner". The one who has root access, enable, short, the full admi=
n rights.



Example: Take the homenet CPE. There is a managed services model, where the=
 SP maintains the CPE, there is the case where the homenet owner is control=
ling the CPE. Inside the home network, there may be a device that is owned =
by a utility, which maybe uses your network to communicate with sensors, or=
 uses your Internet connection to call home. You may have some influence on=
 the device settings, but the utility is the administrative owner.



2. The owner of the autonomic entity can grant some rights to other people.



In your bandwidth broker example, there is still ONE autonomic entity who h=
as full admin rights over a device (with all its queues, etc). This entity =
grants rights to another domain to use a certain amount of buffering, whate=
ver, on the device. A special case of that:



3. A device, owned by domain A, can run a container / VM / other virtualiza=
tion concept that belongs to domain B.



Then you get to a case where there is the base hardware which is owned by o=
ne domain, and say VMs running on top belonging to another domain. That is =
supported, and we should have clear boundaries in this case.



4. Domain A can grant rights to for example a VM of domain B.



Example, on my home CPE, I run a container that belongs to the utility; i g=
ive that access to my Internet connection, possibly to a specific SSID, wha=
tever.



Clean separation, clean authorization of rights.



Looking at your pictures, I think all three show a "resource" as *not* bein=
g an autonomic entity, but as a sub-part of an autonomic entity, example wa=
s the link between two domains. This is where the confusion is coming from.=
 If we agree that we're talking about the domain of an *autonomic entity*, =
then the picture is different, and hopefully clearer. Then it's up to the a=
utonomic entities (and possibly domains) that share a non-autonomic entity =
to negotiate its usage.



Does that make sense?

Michael







-----Original Message-----

From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E

Carpenter

Sent: 14 June 2015 22:32

To: Anima WG

Subject: [Anima] Domains



Hi,



I want to raise a point about the reference model that the authors of draft=
-

behringer-anima-reference-model didn't settle before version -02 came out

a few days ago. There's placeholder text in the draft about Sub-Domains and

Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested that we should also list

"Overlapping Domains" as a topic. In other words, regions of a network

could be considered to be in two different domains simultaneously. The

question is whether we want our model to include that possibility? It

certainly has implications for security.



An example would be some sort of resource that needed to be shared

between two otherwise separate domains; that resource could be

considered to be in both domains.



So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing ASCII art:



-------------------------------------------

|           Shared Resource               |

|                                         |

| ------------------   ------------------ |

| | Subddomain1    |   | Subddomain2    | |

| |                |   |                | |

| |                |   |                | |

| ------------------   ------------------ |

|                                         |

-------------------------------------------



1. Shared resource in outer domain



 ------------------   ------------------

 |   Domain1      |   |   Domain2      |

 |                |   |                |

 |         Shared |   |                |

 |       Resource<|xxx|>               |

 ------------------   ------------------



2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access



 ----------------------

 |   Domain1    ------|------------------

 |              | Shared    Domain2     |

 |              |Resource               |

 |              |     |                 |

 ---------------|------                 |

                -------------------------



3. Shared resource in domain overlap



Regards

    Brian



_______________________________________________

Anima mailing list

Anima@ietf.org<mailto:Anima@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima



_______________________________________________

Anima mailing list

Anima@ietf.org<mailto:Anima@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima





--

Bien cordialement, Best regards,

Laurent Ciavaglia
Secure Cloud Networking
Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent

phone: +33 160 402 636
email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com<mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcate=
l-lucent.com>
linkedin: laurentciavaglia<http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>
address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France

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</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">This is a g=
ood discussion, you bring up some very good points. Toerless is already one=
 step further, let me first understand how
 your statements and my understanding match. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">Coupling: T=
he way I see it: The ANI *<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">is</span></b>=
* coupled with the node and its OS. Yes, there
 are two variants (constrained ANI and &#8220;full&#8221; ANI), let&#8217;s=
 leave that out for now. But, do you agree that the *<b><span style=3D"font=
-weight:bold">infrastructure</span></b>* is the property of a node. It does=
 NOT move, it is actually coupled to the node.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">When you ta=
lk about decoupling, in my mind that is true for the ASAs. Those should be =
completely de-coupled, and this is in line
 with Toerless&#8217; thinking: You can run an ASA anywhere, possibly move =
it around, instantiate it only for a certain time frame, etc.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">Do we agree=
 on that? Then, we need to bring into the reference model essentially those=
 statements: &#8220;ANI &#8211; coupled to a node&#8221;, and
 &#8220;ASA &#8211; decoupled&#8221;. (And, you&#8217;re right &#8211; that=
 needs to be mentioned!)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">Then, let m=
e re-phrase the load balancing example in my words, to see whether I got it=
: The&nbsp; loadbalancing intelligence is an ASA,
 as such it is not coupled to any OS, and can run anywhere. And yes, it can=
 control resources on 1) other AN nodes and 2) non-AN resources, which isn&=
#8217;t reflected in the model yet either.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">Are we in s=
ync?
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">To the &#82=
20;boundary&#8221; discussion: are you referring to a particular section in=
 the reference model? Not quite clear what you mean here.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">Michael<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></font></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<b><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quo=
t;;color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB;font-weight:bold">From:</spa=
n></font></b><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D=
"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans=
-serif&quot;;color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">
 Laurent Ciavaglia [mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 15 June 2015 16:17<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Michael Behringer (mbehr=
ing); Brian E Carpenter; Anima WG<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Anima] Domains=
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"2" colo=
r=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-hei=
ght:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Dear Michael, Brian, all,<br>
<br>
I share and support Michael's explanation... and would add to it another le=
vel of &quot;decoupling&quot; : decoupling between the autonomic entity and=
 its execution &quot;host&quot;.<br>
<br>
In summary we would have:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -An autonomic entity controlling one or more resources. =
Example: a load balancing optimization autonomic function controlling sever=
al routers.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -The same autonomic entity executing over 'x'. 'x' could=
 be one / part / all of the above routers' OS ; a NMS ; one or several VMs =
on remote computer(s).<br>
<br>
Here we are touching at two models: the coupling model and the deployment m=
odel.<br>
-The coupling model is whether the autonomic entity, its executing host(s) =
and the resource(s) are more or less coupled/integrated: &nbsp;&nbsp;
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; . the </span></font><font face=3D"Courier
        New"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">load balancing optimization</span></fo=
nt><font face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&=
quot;"> autonomic function runs on the OS of
 the routers it controls ; or <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; . the load balancing optimization autonomic function run=
s on the OS of a computer and uses appropriate commands to effect control o=
n the remote routers.<br>
<br>
-The deployment model is intrinsically linked to the capabilities/limitatio=
ns of the coupling model and autonomic components designs but is also prima=
rily concerned by how the autonomic networks is deployed: more or less cent=
ralized/distributed/mix and is dictated
 by other reasons/constraints such as cost, efficiency...<br>
<br>
As we are in the process of documenting ANIMA's reference model, I think we=
 should describe (even briefly) the different setups and be more specific i=
f we face behaviors / situations we wish to avoid or on the contrary wish t=
o enforce.<br>
I don't think it is necessary to go into all the details of the coupling mo=
del, as it is/should be available in other references/WGs/SDOs (e.g. IaaS, =
PaaS and variations of...)<br>
<br>
On the resource aspect, we need the assumptions on how it is &quot;shared&q=
uot; in the first place (model and interfaces)(as per Michael's message: &q=
uot;autonomic entities (and possibly domains) that share a non-autonomic en=
tity to negotiate its usage&quot;.<br>
In order to operate properly, the autonomic network(s)/functions will have =
to know (Intent) the resources they are supposed to control, how they can a=
ccess them (esp. if decoupled) and the extent of their usage rights over th=
ese resources. This is also key
 for the conflict / coordination aspects.<br>
If we don't (and I'm sure we don't) want </span></font><font face=3D"Courie=
r
      New"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier
      New&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">autonomic networks to be static (configu=
ration-wise), then we will have to cater for these aspects to be exchanged
 / discovered / negotiated (dynamically) among the participating peers.<br>
<br>
Finally, it would be nice to clarify the domain &quot;boundary&quot; or dim=
ension: is it technology, administrative, topology...?<br>
<br>
HTH, best regards, Laurent.<br>
<br>
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><f=
ont size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size:=
11.0pt;line-height:115%">On 15/06/2015 14:54, Michael Behringer (mbehring) =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Brain, <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Yes, this is a recurring question, and =
needs to be better explained. The same question came up in Homenet a couple=
 of years back, and this is how I answered it: In short, every autonomic en=
tity has A SINGLE owner, and thus a single domain. <o:p></o:p></span></font=
></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Let's first define what we're talking a=
bout: I specifically state &quot;autonomic entity&quot; above. I.e., someth=
ing that can negotiate on its own. That's what we're concerned with here. S=
pecifically, a queue in a router is NOT an autonomic entity. Therefore, eve=
n if several different domains use it, this has to be managed by the autono=
mic entity (the router), which negotiates bits and pieces for different dom=
ains. But the negotiator is the router, an autonomic entity, and that one h=
as only one domain. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">1. I claim for every autonomic entity o=
ut there, there is one single administrative &quot;owner&quot;. The one who=
 has root access, enable, short, the full admin rights. <o:p></o:p></span><=
/font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Example: Take the homenet CPE. There is=
 a managed services model, where the SP maintains the CPE, there is the cas=
e where the homenet owner is controlling the CPE. Inside the home network, =
there may be a device that is owned by a utility, which maybe uses your net=
work to communicate with sensors, or uses your Internet connection to call =
home. You may have some influence on the device settings, but the utility i=
s the administrative owner. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">2. The owner of the autonomic entity ca=
n grant some rights to other people. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">In your bandwidth broker example, there=
 is still ONE autonomic entity who has full admin rights over a device (wit=
h all its queues, etc). This entity grants rights to another domain to use =
a certain amount of buffering, whatever, on the device. A special case of t=
hat: <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">3. A device, owned by domain A, can run=
 a container / VM / other virtualization concept that belongs to domain B. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Then you get to a case where there is t=
he base hardware which is owned by one domain, and say VMs running on top b=
elonging to another domain. That is supported, and we should have clear bou=
ndaries in this case. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">4. Domain A can grant rights to for exa=
mple a VM of domain B. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Example, on my home CPE, I run a contai=
ner that belongs to the utility; i give that access to my Internet connecti=
on, possibly to a specific SSID, whatever. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Clean separation, clean authorization o=
f rights. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Looking at your pictures, I think all t=
hree show a &quot;resource&quot; as *not* being an autonomic entity, but as=
 a sub-part of an autonomic entity, example was the link between two domain=
s. This is where the confusion is coming from. If we agree that we're talki=
ng about the domain of an *autonomic entity*, then the picture is different=
, and hopefully clearer. Then it's up to the autonomic entities (and possib=
ly domains) that share a non-autonomic entity to negotiate its usage. <o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Does that make sense? <o:p></o:p></span=
></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Michael<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></=
span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">From: Anima [<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bo=
unces@ietf.org">mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brian E<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Carpenter<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre=
>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Sent: 14 June 2015 22:32<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">To: Anima WG<o:p></o:p></span></font></=
pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Subject: [Anima] Domains<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">I want to raise a point about the refer=
ence model that the authors of draft-<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">behringer-anima-reference-model didn't =
settle before version -02 came out<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">a few days ago. There's placeholder tex=
t in the draft about Sub-Domains and<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested=
 that we should also list<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">&quot;Overlapping Domains&quot; as a to=
pic. In other words, regions of a network<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">could be considered to be in two differ=
ent domains simultaneously. The<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">question is whether we want our model t=
o include that possibility? It<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">certainly has implications for security=
.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">An example would be some sort of resour=
ce that needed to be shared<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">between two otherwise separate domains;=
 that resource could be<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">considered to be in both domains.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">So I can see three possible models, sho=
wn in the folowing ASCII art:<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">---------------------------------------=
----<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Shared Resource&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">| ------------------&nbsp;&nbsp; ------=
------------ |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">| | Subddomain1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbs=
p;&nbsp; | Subddomain2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">| |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; | |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">| |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; | |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">| ------------------&nbsp;&nbsp; ------=
------------ |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">---------------------------------------=
----<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">1. Shared resource in outer domain<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> ------------------&nbsp;&nbsp; -------=
-----------<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> |&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Shared |&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Resource&lt;|xxx|&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> ------------------&nbsp;&nbsp; -------=
-----------<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">2. Shared resource in one domain, with =
cross-domain access<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> ----------------------<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> |&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; ------|------------------<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Shared&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain=
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|Resource&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></=
span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> ---------------|------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----------------------=
--<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">3. Shared resource in domain overlap<o:=
p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Brian<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">_______________________________________=
________<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Anima mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima=
@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">_______________________________________=
________<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Anima mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima=
@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt">-- <br>
<br>
</span></font><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font=
-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-=
fareast-language:EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt">Bien cordialement, Best regards,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt">&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:normal">
<b><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-=
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: "Toerless Eckert (eckert)" <eckert@cisco.com>, Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Domains
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Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2015 08:20:23 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Domains
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> So maybe more consistently:
>    Dynamic ASA       (AN Node)  - can dynamically install ASA
>    Constrained ASA   (AN Node)  - Eg: ASA are bundled with underlying OS.
> Constrained
>                                   should just be a superset and we can de=
fine
>                                   more sspecific terms, like "No custom A=
SA" or the like
>    Full ANI          (AN Node)  - Replaces term "Unconstrained AN Node"
>                                   -> Unconstrained ANI can still have con=
strained ASA.
>                                   -> "Unconstrained" seems a bad word cho=
ice for ANI
>                                      because the implications of the refe=
rence model
>                                      is that the ANI has a defined functi=
onality,
>                                      and that means its never "unconstrai=
ned", so
>                                      an implementation can at best do "fu=
ll". This
>                                      is IMHO different from ASA, which th=
e reference
>                                      model does not constrain in what the=
y could do.
>    Constrained ANI   (AN Node)  - Replaces term "Constrained AN Node"

Toerless,=20

I'm with you on the ANI. We have full and constrained, and constrained may =
not be able to "host" all ASAs. So far so good.=20

On the ASA, to me "bundled with OS" may be an implementation choice, but no=
t the architectural reference. In the reference doc, I prefer we add "de-co=
upled from node OS and its ANI" (as suggested by Laurent).=20

I'm not sure it makes sense to talk about "constrained ASAs". A resource ma=
y be constrained, a user is not. To me, the ANI is a resource, and an ASA i=
s a user of that resource. So maybe we should simply say "a constrained ANI=
 may not be able to run all ASAs" and leave it there?=20

Michael


From nobody Tue Jun 16 01:25:01 2015
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From: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-du-anima-an-intent-00.txt
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Hi Brian:

Thanks for your valuable suggestions. I agree that JSON is an option.
IMO, what we need for intent is a common format, no matter it is XML-based =
or JSON-based.
XML and JSON are both machine and human readable, and easily processed.

Another major concern about autonomic intent is whether we need a common po=
licy language here.=20
XML and JSON are good for data exchange, however, it is hard for them to ca=
rry some complicated semantics or logic.
So, perhaps we need a common policy language to simplify the expression job=
s and make intent more flexible to extend.

For example, an operator may need to configure the autonomic network as "Ef=
ficiency First" at 7:00-23:00, and "Energy-saving First" at 23:00-7:00.
These configurations have some conditions and actions, which falls into the=
 scope of "policy".=20

About the prefix management use case, we may have the policies like if role=
 A, the prefix length is XXX.

Best Regards
Zongpeng Du


-----Original Message-----
From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Tuesday, June 16, 2015 8:16 AM
To: Anima WG
Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-du-anima-an-intent-00.txt

Hi,

Just to see if I am understanding the ideas in this draft, here's a sketch =
of how to represent the intent for the draft-jiang-anima-prefix-management =
use case in JSON terms.
(If we end up with JSON for the signaling protocol, I will argue for JSON f=
or intent too.)

Obviously this is hand-waving; the main question is whether it can express =
the sort of things we might want to support in intent.

{"example_intent":
[{"intent_type": "IPv6_prefix"},
{"autonomic_domain": "Customer_X_intranet"},
{"version": 73},
{"date": "20150616"},
{"content": [{"max_prefix_length": 60},
          {"min_prefix_length": 48},
          {"max_prefixes_per_customer": 2},
          {"SLA_check_needed": true},
          {"enable_log": false}]}]}

Regards
   Brian

_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
Anima@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2015 14:27:41 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Domains
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On 16/06/2015 20:39, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> Brian, 
> 
> Yes, that needs to be made more clear. 
> 
> To me: 
> - Administrative domain: All nodes under one administrative control, ex: "example.domain.com". Surely, that has been defined before somewhere and we can leverage that definition? The BGP autonomous system comes to mind. That should be easy. 

When is anything ever easy?...

In fact the definition in RFC 1136 is amazingly good still:

     Administrative Domain (AD)

         "A collection of End Systems, Intermediate Systems, and
         subnetworks operated by a single organization or administrative
         authority.  The components which make up the domain are assumed
         to interoperate with a significant degree of mutual trust among
         themselves, but interoperate with other Administrative Domains
         in a mutually suspicious manner" [1].

and it's actually a quotation from ISO/TR 9575, 1989 :-).

> Trust is harder, in fact, "trust" is maybe the wrong term. This is really all about authentication and authorization, and maybe we should use those terms for clarity. 

Well, there's a sequence: I claim an identity, you authenticate that
identity, then you check the authorized capabilities for that identity, and then
you trust me (but only for those specific capabilities).

At an abstract level this is all old news, I guess. It just gets complicated
when authorization and capabilities cross domain boundaries. (I actually
worked on that a bit for grid computing a decade ago; I don't really think
it's relevant but we did publish something, which IBM has charmingly stuck
behind a paywall: http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.434.0689 .)

     Brian

> Authentication: an AN node can authenticate all other nodes under the same PKI root. That includes sub-domains for example. But, if I have the root CA cert of another domain, and have decided (policy decision!) to trust that, I can also authenticate other domains. This is all just about knowing who I talk to, nothing more. This is the simple part. 
> 
> Now, once I know who I talk to, there are different implications, and those will be partly policy driven, partly defaults. 
> 
> Key question is: Authorized to do what? A node can authorize another node to: 
> - join the ACP
> - negotiate parameters for protocol X. 
> - receive intent from. 
> - ... 
> 
> We need to define a reasonable default authorization scheme, and, going by discussions I've had with operators so far, I think we will need to allow for customization via Intent. 
> 
> Example: There is example.com and subdomain.example.com. Should the ACP establish across both? I have heard both customer requirements: 1) Yes, I want one big ACP to manage everything in a flat management hierarchy
> 2) No, I want the ACP for example.com separate from the ACP for subdomain.example.com. 
> 
> Work to be done here... We need to define a good default behaviour, with the hope that there will be minimal exceptions required... 
> 
> Michael
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: 15 June 2015 22:29
>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Domains
>>
>> Michael (and I've also read Laurent's and Toerless's messages),
>>
>> On 16/06/2015 00:54, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>> Brain,
>>>
>>> Yes, this is a recurring question, and needs to be better explained. The
>> same question came up in Homenet a couple of years back, and this is how I
>> answered it: In short, every autonomic entity has A SINGLE owner, and thus
>> a single domain.
>>
>> We do need to be sure first what a "domain" is. An administrative boundary
>> is not necessarily the same as a trust boundary. I can well imagine an entity
>> that is in a given admin domain being trusted both in that domain and in
>> another domain.
>> In that sense, trust domains  might overlap when admin domains cannot
>> overlap.
>>
>> Also I'm pretty sure that domains can contain domains, both in the admin
>> view and in the trust view. But the nesting might not be the same.
>>
>> Please note, I don't have a fixed opinion here, I just want clarity in our
>> model and terminology.
>>
>>      Brian
>>
>>>
>>> Let's first define what we're talking about: I specifically state "autonomic
>> entity" above. I.e., something that can negotiate on its own. That's what
>> we're concerned with here. Specifically, a queue in a router is NOT an
>> autonomic entity. Therefore, even if several different domains use it, this
>> has to be managed by the autonomic entity (the router), which negotiates
>> bits and pieces for different domains. But the negotiator is the router, an
>> autonomic entity, and that one has only one domain.
>>>
>>> 1. I claim for every autonomic entity out there, there is one single
>> administrative "owner". The one who has root access, enable, short, the full
>> admin rights.
>>>
>>> Example: Take the homenet CPE. There is a managed services model,
>> where the SP maintains the CPE, there is the case where the homenet
>> owner is controlling the CPE. Inside the home network, there may be a
>> device that is owned by a utility, which maybe uses your network to
>> communicate with sensors, or uses your Internet connection to call home.
>> You may have some influence on the device settings, but the utility is the
>> administrative owner.
>>>
>>> 2. The owner of the autonomic entity can grant some rights to other
>> people.
>>>
>>> In your bandwidth broker example, there is still ONE autonomic entity
>> who has full admin rights over a device (with all its queues, etc). This entity
>> grants rights to another domain to use a certain amount of buffering,
>> whatever, on the device. A special case of that:
>>>
>>> 3. A device, owned by domain A, can run a container / VM / other
>> virtualization concept that belongs to domain B.
>>>
>>> Then you get to a case where there is the base hardware which is owned
>> by one domain, and say VMs running on top belonging to another domain.
>> That is supported, and we should have clear boundaries in this case.
>>>
>>> 4. Domain A can grant rights to for example a VM of domain B.
>>>
>>> Example, on my home CPE, I run a container that belongs to the utility; i
>> give that access to my Internet connection, possibly to a specific SSID,
>> whatever.
>>>
>>> Clean separation, clean authorization of rights.
>>>
>>> Looking at your pictures, I think all three show a "resource" as *not* being
>> an autonomic entity, but as a sub-part of an autonomic entity, example was
>> the link between two domains. This is where the confusion is coming from.
>> If we agree that we're talking about the domain of an *autonomic entity*,
>> then the picture is different, and hopefully clearer. Then it's up to the
>> autonomic entities (and possibly domains) that share a non-autonomic
>> entity to negotiate its usage.
>>>
>>> Does that make sense?
>>> Michael
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>>>> Carpenter
>>>> Sent: 14 June 2015 22:32
>>>> To: Anima WG
>>>> Subject: [Anima] Domains
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> I want to raise a point about the reference model that the authors of
>>>> draft- behringer-anima-reference-model didn't settle before version
>>>> -02 came out a few days ago. There's placeholder text in the draft
>>>> about Sub-Domains and Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested that we
>>>> should also list "Overlapping Domains" as a topic. In other words,
>>>> regions of a network could be considered to be in two different
>>>> domains simultaneously. The question is whether we want our model to
>>>> include that possibility? It certainly has implications for security.
>>>>
>>>> An example would be some sort of resource that needed to be shared
>>>> between two otherwise separate domains; that resource could be
>>>> considered to be in both domains.
>>>>
>>>> So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing ASCII art:
>>>>
>>>> -------------------------------------------
>>>> |           Shared Resource               |
>>>> |                                         |
>>>> | ------------------   ------------------ |
>>>> | | Subddomain1    |   | Subddomain2    | |
>>>> | |                |   |                | |
>>>> | |                |   |                | |
>>>> | ------------------   ------------------ |
>>>> |                                         |
>>>> -------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>> 1. Shared resource in outer domain
>>>>
>>>>  ------------------   ------------------
>>>>  |   Domain1      |   |   Domain2      |
>>>>  |                |   |                |
>>>>  |         Shared |   |                |
>>>>  |       Resource<|xxx|>               |
>>>>  ------------------   ------------------
>>>>
>>>> 2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access
>>>>
>>>>  ----------------------
>>>>  |   Domain1    ------|------------------
>>>>  |              | Shared    Domain2     |
>>>>  |              |Resource               |
>>>>  |              |     |                 |
>>>>  ---------------|------                 |
>>>>                 -------------------------
>>>>
>>>> 3. Shared resource in domain overlap
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>>     Brian
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>> .
>>>


From nobody Tue Jun 16 21:09:59 2015
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Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2015 21:09:46 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
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Hi folks,

If you had responded to our poll for the anima bootstrap team,
you should have gotten an invite email now. If not, then please
send us an email because i must have overlooked an email

Thanks!
  Sheng & Toerless


From nobody Wed Jun 17 05:41:40 2015
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: "anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Call for Agenda ANIMA @ IETF93
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Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2015 15:06:50 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Call for Agenda ANIMA @ IETF93
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Sheng,=20

Here my proposals:=20

Name of time slot: ANIMA Reference Model
Name of draft(s): draft-behringer-anima-reference-model
Time requested: 30
Presenter name(s): Michael Behringer
Brief description: Describe current status and open issues. Goal: Consensus=
 on next steps; Accept as WG item

Name of time slot: Autonomic Addressing
Name of draft(s): draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing
Time requested: 15
Presenter name(s): Michael Behringer
Brief description: Goal: Get consensus on the approach or understand issues=
; Accept as WG item
  New version to be posted tomorrow.

Name of time slot: Autonomic Control Plane
Name of draft(s): draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-control-plane
Time requested: 15=20
Presenter name(s): Michael Behringer
Brief description: Clarify open questions and issues. Goal: Accept as WG it=
em

Michael


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Sheng Jiang
> Sent: 10 June 2015 11:35
> To: Anima WG
> Cc: anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [Anima] Call for Agenda ANIMA @ IETF93
>=20
> Hi, all,
>=20
> We have requested two sessions of 2 hour + 1.5 hour for the ANIMA WG
> meeting for IETF-93 (Prague) and are starting to collect agenda items for=
 this
> session. Different from IETF92, following the feedback from our responsib=
le
> ADs, we do not reserve the second session for non-charter work items. It
> says the charter work item would have priority. We will only discuss non-
> charter work items until we finish charter work items. Another differenti=
a is
> the non-charter work items must have at least submitted drafts to be
> included in the agenda. This threshold may even raise in the future IETF
> meetings, such as active discussion in mail list.
>=20
> Please send us (anima-chairs@tools.ietf.org) requests for sessions and
> include:
>=20
> Name of time slot:
> Name of draft(s):
> Time requested:
> Presenter name(s):
> Brief description of what issues need discussing and what you hope to
> accomplish by presenting (please focus on open issues, rather than a stat=
us
> update):
>=20
> More details about the Prague IETF can be found at
> http://www.ietf.org/meeting/93/index.html.
>=20
> Again, presenters and draft authors please invoke active discussions in t=
he
> ANIMA list. We have very limited time for each topic in the face-to-face
> meeting. Mail list is a very good place to discuss and reach consensus on
> technical issues.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Toerless & Sheng
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Reference doc - who helps where
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From nobody Wed Jun 17 09:19:29 2015
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From: =?UTF-8?Q?J=C3=A9ferson_Campos_Nobre?= <jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br>
Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2015 16:19:13 +0000
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To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
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Cc: "draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org" <draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Reference doc on github
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>
> Hi Michael.
> Could you please add me in the github rep? My ID is jcnobre
> I think Wed next week is a reasonable time.
> Thanks.
> Best.
> J=C3=A9ferson
>
> Em qua, 17 de jun de 2015 =C3=A0s 09:41, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
> mbehring@cisco.com> escreveu:
>
>> I have now also created a repository in github:
>> https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model
>>
>> I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more
>> suggestions ;-)
>>
>> - Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)
>> - Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
>> - Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent
>> distribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!
>> - Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and
>> cross-domain)
>> - Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reportin=
g)
>> - John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)
>> - Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)
>> - Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.
>>
>> Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute their
>> text?  Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to contribute
>> there)
>>
>> Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail,
>> that's ok. I'd strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-)
>>
>> Can we have all text in by Wed next week?
>>
>> I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week.
>>
>> Michael
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Michael.<div>Could you please add me in the github rep?=
 My ID is jcnobre</div><div>I think Wed next week is a reasonable time.</di=
v><div>Thanks.</div><div>Best.</div><div></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>=
J=C3=A9ferson</div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr">Em qua, 17 de jun de 2015 =C3=A0s 09:41, Michael Behrin=
ger (mbehring) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">=
mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt; escreveu:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">I have now also created a repository in github: <a href=3D"https://github=
.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model</a><br>
<br>
I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more suggesti=
ons ;-)<br>
<br>
- Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)<br>
- Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)<br>
- Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent distri=
bution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!<br>
- Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-domai=
n)<br>
- Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)<=
br>
- John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)<br>
- Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)<br>
- Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.<br>
<br>
Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute their tex=
t?=C2=A0 Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to contribute th=
ere)<br>
<br>
Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail, that&#=
39;s ok. I&#39;d strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-)<br>
<br>
Can we have all text in by Wed next week?<br>
<br>
I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week.<br>
<br>
Michael<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div>

--001a114273eed563830518b90d2c--


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: =?utf-8?B?SsOpZmVyc29uIENhbXBvcyBOb2JyZQ==?= <jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br>, "Anima WG" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Reference doc on github
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Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2015 17:03:54 +0000
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--_000_3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FEE7B1xmbrcdx14ciscoc_--


From nobody Wed Jun 17 21:57:59 2015
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References: <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FEE3B8@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <CABv6xLv9L+PziPWRdVN6KwFbB9bWv7qMJ0ek5Q_HOwx9BYfCeg@mail.gmail.com> <CABv6xLv5i5scVDOudaMQLLYLnW_mvez=7CKiRKhz_Pakj9HeKw@mail.gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FEE7B1@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2015 21:57:08 -0700
Message-ID: <CAJwYUrEp2cifw2fxw_mJCBkeQ6DhP-CKBCQYUWo_QGgqJLur5Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
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Cc: "draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org" <draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org>, =?UTF-8?Q?J=C3=A9ferson_Campos_Nobre?= <jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Reference doc on github
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--14dae9cc9c5ac3dc2a0518c3a349
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My github ID is strazzie123

On Wed, Jun 17, 2015 at 10:03 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:

>  done! Thanks for the confirmation!
>
>
>
> *From:* J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre [mailto:jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br]
> *Sent:* 17 June 2015 18:19
> *To:* Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
> *Cc:* draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [Anima] Reference doc on github
>
>
>
>  Hi Michael.
>
> Could you please add me in the github rep? My ID is jcnobre
>
> I think Wed next week is a reasonable time.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Best.
>
> J=C3=A9ferson
>
>
>
> Em qua, 17 de jun de 2015 =C3=A0s 09:41, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
> mbehring@cisco.com> escreveu:
>
> I have now also created a repository in github:
> https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model
>
> I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more
> suggestions ;-)
>
> - Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)
> - Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
> - Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent
> distribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!
> - Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and
> cross-domain)
> - Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting=
)
> - John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)
> - Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)
> - Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.
>
> Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute their
> text?  Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to contribute
> there)
>
> Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail,
> that's ok. I'd strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-)
>
> Can we have all text in by Wed next week?
>
> I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week.
>
> Michael
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
>


--=20
regards,
John

--14dae9cc9c5ac3dc2a0518c3a349
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">My github ID is strazzie123</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 17, 2015 at 10:03 AM, Michael =
Behringer (mbehring) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco=
.com" target=3D"_blank">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB" vlink=3D"purple" link=3D"blue">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">done! Thanks for the confirmation!<u></u><u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<div style=3D"border-width:medium medium medium 1.5pt;border-style:none non=
e none solid;border-color:currentColor currentColor currentColor blue;paddi=
ng:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;b=
order-color:rgb(181,196,223) currentColor currentColor;padding:3pt 0cm 0cm"=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN=
-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-si=
ze:10pt;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=
=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:10pt">
 J=C3=A9ferson Campos Nobre [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br"=
 target=3D"_blank">jcnobre@inf.ufrgs.br</a>] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 17 June 2015 18:19<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Michael Behringer (mbehr=
ing); Anima WG<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:draft-=
behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">draft-beh=
ringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Anima] Referen=
ce doc on github<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;border-style:non=
e none none solid;border-color:currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-left:4.8pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Hi Michael.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Could you please add me in the github rep? My ID is jc=
nobre<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">I think Wed next week is a reasonable time.<u></u><u><=
/u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Thanks.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Best.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">J=C3=A9ferson<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Em qua, 17 de jun de 2015 =C3=A0s 09:41, Michael Behri=
nger (mbehring) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt; escreveu:<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;border-style:non=
e none none solid;border-color:currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-left:4.8pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">I have now also created a repository in github:
<a href=3D"https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model</a><br>
<br>
I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more suggesti=
ons ;-)<br>
<br>
- Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)<br>
- Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)<br>
- Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent distri=
bution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!<br>
- Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-domai=
n)<br>
- Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)<=
br>
- John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)<br>
- Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)<br>
- Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.<br>
<br>
Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute their tex=
t?=C2=A0 Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to contribute th=
ere)<br>
<br>
Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail, that&#=
39;s ok. I&#39;d strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-)<br>
<br>
Can we have all text in by Wed next week?<br>
<br>
I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week.<br>
<br>
Michael<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><u></u><u></u></span></font><=
/p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank" r=
el=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail=
_signature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--14dae9cc9c5ac3dc2a0518c3a349--


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Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2015 22:23:03 -0700
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From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
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Cc: "draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org" <draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Reference doc on github
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I hope to be done with my sections by Monday next week. I will also provide
comments on most other sections by Wednesday next week.

regards,
John

On Wed, Jun 17, 2015 at 5:41 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:

> I have now also created a repository in github:
> https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model
>
> I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more
> suggestions ;-)
>
> - Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)
> - Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
> - Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent
> distribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!
> - Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and
> cross-domain)
> - Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)
> - John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)
> - Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)
> - Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.
>
> Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute their
> text?  Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to contribute
> there)
>
> Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail,
> that's ok. I'd strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-)
>
> Can we have all text in by Wed next week?
>
> I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week.
>
> Michael
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



-- 
regards,
John

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I hope to be done with my sections by Monday next wee=
k. I will also provide comments on most other sections by Wednesday next we=
ek.</div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 17, 2015 at 5:4=
1 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
mbehring@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I have now also created a repository =
in github: <a href=3D"https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model" ta=
rget=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Refere=
nce-Model</a><br>
<br>
I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more suggesti=
ons ;-)<br>
<br>
- Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)<br>
- Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)<br>
- Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent distri=
bution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!<br>
- Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-domai=
n)<br>
- Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)<=
br>
- John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)<br>
- Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)<br>
- Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.<br>
<br>
Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute their tex=
t?=C2=A0 Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to contribute th=
ere)<br>
<br>
Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail, that&#=
39;s ok. I&#39;d strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-)<br>
<br>
Can we have all text in by Wed next week?<br>
<br>
I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week.<br>
<br>
Michael<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank" r=
el=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--001a11c3819e73207b0518c400b9--


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Reference doc on github
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Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 07:03:07 +0000
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Subject: [Anima] Fwd: RFC 7575 on Autonomic Networking: Definitions and Design Goals
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-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: RFC 7575 on Autonomic Networking: Definitions and Design Goals
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 18:26:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
To: ietf-announce@ietf.org, rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org, irtf-announce@irtf.org
CC: drafts-update-ref@iana.org, nmrg@irtf.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org

A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 7575

        Title:      Autonomic Networking: Definitions and Design Goals
        Author:     M. Behringer, M. Pritikin,
                    S. Bjarnason, A. Clemm,
                    B. Carpenter, S. Jiang,
                    L. Ciavaglia
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IRTF
        Date:       June 2015
        Mailbox:    mbehring@cisco.com,
                    pritikin@cisco.com,
                    sbjarnas@cisco.com,
                    alex@cisco.com,
                    brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com,
                    jiangsheng@huawei.com,
                    Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com
        Pages:      16
        Characters: 36838
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions-07.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7575

        DOI:        http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/RFC7575

Autonomic systems were first described in 2001.  The fundamental goal
is self-management, including self-configuration, self-optimization,
self-healing, and self-protection.  This is achieved by an autonomic
function having minimal dependencies on human administrators or
centralized management systems.  It usually implies distribution
across network elements.

This document defines common language and outlines design goals (and
what are not design goals) for autonomic functions.  A high-level
reference model illustrates how functional elements in an Autonomic
Network interact.  This document is a product of the IRTF's Network
Management Research Group.

This document is a product of the Network Management Research Group of the IRTF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC






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Subject: [Anima] Fwd: RFC 7576 on General Gap Analysis for Autonomic Networking
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-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: RFC 7576 on General Gap Analysis for Autonomic Networking
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 18:27:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
To: ietf-announce@ietf.org, rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org, irtf-announce@irtf.org
CC: nmrg@irtf.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org

A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 7576

        Title:      General Gap Analysis for Autonomic Networking
        Author:     S. Jiang, B. Carpenter, M. Behringer
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IRTF
        Date:       June 2015
        Mailbox:    jiangsheng@huawei.com,
                    brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com,
                    mbehring@cisco.com
        Pages:      17
        Characters: 42472
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis-06.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7576

        DOI:        http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/RFC7576

This document provides a problem statement and general gap analysis
for an IP-based Autonomic Network that is mainly based on distributed
network devices.  The document provides background by reviewing the
current status of autonomic aspects of IP networks and the extent to
which current network management depends on centralization and human
administrators.  Finally, the document outlines the general features
that are missing from current network abilities and are needed in the
ideal Autonomic Network concept.

This document is a product of the IRTF's Network Management Research
Group.


This document is a product of the Network Management Research Group of the IRTF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
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This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce, rfc-dist and IRTF-Announce lists.To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
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From nobody Thu Jun 18 18:50:18 2015
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Reference doc on github
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Reference doc on github
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Hi Michael,

My Github ID is: liubingpang

> - Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
I'm thinking about naming recently, so I think I can provide some text by n=
ext Wed.
But for addressing, I don't have new stuff to add this time. But I'll check=
 the relevant text again to see whether we need revision.


Best regards,
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> Behringer (mbehring)
> Sent: Wednesday, June 17, 2015 8:42 PM
> To: Anima WG
> Cc: draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [Anima] Reference doc on github
>=20
> I have now also created a repository in github:
> https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model
>=20
> I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more
> suggestions ;-)
>=20
> - Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)
> - Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
> - Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent
> distribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!
> - Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-dom=
ain)
> - Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting=
)
> - John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)
> - Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)
> - Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.
>=20
> Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute their
> text?  Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to contribute th=
ere)
>=20
> Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail, that=
's ok.
> I'd strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-)
>=20
> Can we have all text in by Wed next week?
>=20
> I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week.
>=20
> Michael
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Thu Jun 18 19:33:39 2015
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Subject: [Anima] anima-bootstrap created
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Mailing list for anima-bootstrap has been created. Team members aresubscribed.
If you wish to follow the work please feel free to subscribe.

all pointers on the wiki: https://tools.ietf.org/wg/anima/trac/wiki/Bootstrap

Thanks
  Sheng & Toerless


From nobody Fri Jun 19 04:11:26 2015
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Date: Fri, 19 Jun 2015 13:11:15 +0200
From: Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Organization: Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs France
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Reference doc on github
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Dear Michael, all,

Section 8 is new, so I don't think it needs an upate for -03, but I 
would be happy to make changes based on feedback/comments.

For Section 9: Is the current text referring to RFC7575, Section 3.2. 
Coexistence with Traditional Management?
If yes, then I would suggest renaming Section 9 to reflect the actual 
content which focuses on "management or operation mode" prioritization.
If agreed/correct, I can update the text for Section 9 by next Wednesday.

Though, the topic of "hybrid" operations (autonomic and non-autonomic) 
is still relevant, but slightly different from prioritization. Some 
ongoing discussions on the ANIMA mailing list on domain, intent, and 
constrained nodes participate in this topic.
A text on this in -03 is too ambitious, but we can trigger a discussion 
thread to capture the operating principles ANIMA aims at concerning this 
hybrid mode of operation (i.e. how AFs and non-AFs co-operate, are 
managed/governed by Intent/other means, role of "helping" 
nodes/functions/gateways...)

Best regards, Laurent.


On 17/06/2015 14:41, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> I have now also created a repository in github: https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model
>
> I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more suggestions ;-)
>
> - Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)
> - Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
> - Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent distribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!
> - Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-domain)
> - Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)
> - John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)
> - Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)
> - Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.
>
> Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute their text?  Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to contribute there)
>
> Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail, that's ok. I'd strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-)
>
> Can we have all text in by Wed next week?
>
> I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week.
>
> Michael

-- 

Bien cordialement, Best regards,

*Laurent Ciavaglia*

Secure Cloud Networking

Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent

phone: +33 160 402 636

email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com 
<mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>

linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>

address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France


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    <font face="Courier New">Dear Michael, all,<br>
      <br>
      Section 8 is new, so I don't think it needs an upate for -03, but
      I would be happy to make changes based on feedback/comments.<br>
      <br>
      For Section 9: Is the current text referring to RFC7575, Section
      3.2. Coexistence with Traditional Management?<br>
      If yes, then I would suggest renaming Section 9 to reflect the
      actual content which focuses on "management or operation mode"
      prioritization.<br>
      If agreed/correct, I can update the text for Section 9 by next
      Wednesday.<br>
      <br>
      Though, the topic of "hybrid" operations (autonomic and
      non-autonomic) is still relevant, but slightly different from
      prioritization. Some ongoing discussions on the ANIMA mailing list
      on domain, intent, and constrained nodes participate in this
      topic.<br>
      A text on this in -03 is too ambitious, but we can trigger a
      discussion thread to capture the operating principles ANIMA aims
      at concerning this hybrid mode of operation (i.e. how AFs and
      non-AFs co-operate, are managed/governed by Intent/other means,
      role of "helping" nodes/functions/gateways...)<br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Laurent.<br>
      <br>
    </font><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 17/06/2015 14:41, Michael Behringer
      (mbehring) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FEE3B8@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">I have now also created a repository in github: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model">https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model</a>

I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more suggestions ;-) 

- Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)
- Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
- Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent distribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!
- Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-domain)
- Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)
- John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)
- Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)
- Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.

Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute their text?  Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to contribute there) 

Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail, that's ok. I'd strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-) 

Can we have all text in by Wed next week? 

I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week. 

Michael
</pre>
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From nobody Fri Jun 19 09:36:48 2015
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Reference doc on github
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Date: Fri, 19 Jun 2015 16:36:43 +0000
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Cc: "draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org" <draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Reference doc on github
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Liubing (Leo) [mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com]
> Sent: 19 June 2015 03:50
> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
> Cc: draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Reference doc on github
>=20
> Hi Michael,
>=20
> My Github ID is: liubingpang

added.
=20
> > - Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
> I'm thinking about naming recently, so I think I can provide some text by
> next Wed.
> But for addressing, I don't have new stuff to add this time. But I'll che=
ck the
> relevant text again to see whether we need revision.

Had some exchange with Sheng; I think I'll merge the current addressing doc=
 partly into the reference model, and partly into the ACP draft, so I take =
the edit token on that one for now.=20

Michael

>=20
> Best regards,
> Bing
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> > Behringer (mbehring)
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 17, 2015 8:42 PM
> > To: Anima WG
> > Cc: draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: [Anima] Reference doc on github
> >
> > I have now also created a repository in github:
> > https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model
> >
> > I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more
> > suggestions ;-)
> >
> > - Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)
> > - Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
> > - Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent
> > distribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!
> > - Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and
> > cross-domain)
> > - Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated
> > reporting)
> > - John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)
> > - Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)
> > - Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.
> >
> > Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute
> > their text?  Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to
> > contribute there)
> >
> > Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail, th=
at's
> ok.
> > I'd strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-)
> >
> > Can we have all text in by Wed next week?
> >
> > I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week.
> >
> > Michael
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Fwd: RFC 7575 on Autonomic Networking: Definitions and Design Goals
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain

>>>>> rfc-editor  <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> writes:
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    > RFC 7575

"seventy-five seventy-five" has a nice ring to it.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Sat Jun 20 21:52:53 2015
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Date: Sun, 21 Jun 2015 16:52:47 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Anima] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-04.txt
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Hi,

This version reflects discussions in the signaling design team, but
it still isn't a consensus of the design team. We'll try to get one
more version out before Prague if possible. The requirements and open
issues have been brought up to date; the actual protocol hasn't changed
much except for adding a flooding mode. We still have one big open
issue to discuss in Prague: whether to stay with binary TLVs or to
change to a JSON/CBOR object-oriented design.

Regards
   Brian

-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-04.txt
Date: Sat, 20 Jun 2015 21:38:42 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


        Title           : A Generic Discovery and Negotiation Protocol for Autonomic Networking
        Authors         : Brian Carpenter
                          Bing Liu
	Filename        : draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-04.txt
	Pages           : 46
	Date            : 2015-06-20

Abstract:
   This document establishes requirements for a signaling protocol that
   enables autonomic devices and autonomic service agents to dynamically
   discover peers, to synchronize state with them, and to negotiate
   parameter settings mutually with them.  The document then defines a
   general protocol for discovery, synchronization and negotiation,
   while the technical objectives for specific scenarios are to be
   described in separate documents.  An Appendix briefly discusses
   existing protocols with comparable features.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-carpenter-anima-gdn-protocol-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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I started reviewing both the reference model as well as other pertinent
documents, so that when I write my sections for the reference model, they
are consistent. :-)

In doing so, I have a number of questions on RFC7575. Part of this may be
my academic nature, part may be because I have undoubtedly missed something
in past emails as I come up to speed, and partly because I'm likely
under-caffeinated. Hopefully, some of this will help improve the reference
model (and possibly other documents as well).

Questions on RFC7575
Page 3
"Autonomic functions can be defined in two ways:
  o On a node level: Nodes interact with each other to form feedback
    loops.
  o On a system level: Feedback loops include central elements as
    well."
What is a "central element"? Does this mean that the feedback loop includes
centralized management mechanisms, or that there is additional logic
outside of just the nodes?

Page 5, definition of intent
Why is intent scoped to a single autonomic domain?

Page 5, definition of autonomic domain
Why is autonomic domain tied to intent as the only management paradigm? The
vast majority of work in autonomic networking does NOT use intent (what I
call declarative logic, I failed marketing :-) ). I completely agree with
using intent, and perhaps even emphasizing it, but I don't agree with
excluding other management paradigms.

Page 5, self-management
"They configure themselves, based on self-knowledge, discovery, and Intent."
The word "discovery" is confusing me. Suppose a node runs a utility
function to decide what its next configuration change should be. It is not
"discovering" something that existed - rather, it is computing new
knowledge. A machine learning function that infers new knowledge is an even
better example of something that is not "discovered". I'm probably missing
something, but why was this choice made?
The thing that really bothers me is that this assumes that all knowledge
can be discovered - that is, it is existing, like an apple on a tree, ready
to be plucked. In the autonomic systems that I've built, this is only
sometimes the case. It is vital for an autonomic system to be able to learn
new knowledge via computation and inference, as well as decide that
previous knowledge was incorrect. Neither of these are discovery functions.

Page 6, last paragraph above section 3.2
"...closed-loop control is an important aspect of self-managing systems.
This implies peer-to-peer dialogues between the parties that make up
the closed loop. Such dialogues require two-way "discussion" or
"negotiation"
between each pair or groups of peers involved in the loop,..."
First, by "peer", I assume you mean two (or more) equipotent entities that
make some portion of their resources available to others. Second, and more
importantly, a closed control loop does not require each entity in the
closed control loop to talk to negotiate with other entities. Now, in an
autonomic control loop, this could very well be the case, but it is unclear
to me why it MUST be the case. The obvious nightmare scenario is that the
negotiation fails. Then what - we have no control loop at all?

Pages 7-8, Section 3.6
Most autonomic networking systems to date have NOT been built with an
intent (or declarative) style interface. FOCALE enables declarative and
prescriptive (e.g., ECA policy rules) to be used. Others just use ECA (or
an equivalent) paradigm. Hence, I'm wondering why intent is the ONLY
paradigm that is mentioned in this RFC that is suitable for autonomic
networking? Shouldn't we try and peacefully coexist, just as the nodes are
peacefully coexisting with non-autonomic directives?

Page 9, section 3.7
"However, in an Autonomic Network, reporting should happen on a
network-wide basis."
True, but shouldn't individual nodes and collections of nodes still report?
That isn't implied in the wording.
Furthermore, the last paragraph says: "Autonomic network events should
concern the Autonomic Network as a whole, not individual systems in
isolation." I agree that the goal is to report on the system as a whole,
but isn't such a report collected from individual nodes? Just like in your
example, the nodes need to be able to see that a problem has already been
reported in order to know not to issue the same problem.

Pages 12-13, section 5
Why is an Autonomic **User** Agent the interface to a control loop? I can
see an external entity wanting to configure and monitor the control loop,
but why wouldn't the User Agent talk to the Service Agent to do this? I do
note that this figure is under discussion and being revised in the
reference model.

Page 13, Figure 1
Where is the Autonomic Node in the Reference Model? I do note that this
figure is under discussion and being revised in the reference model.
However, even in Figure 2 of the reference model, it is still unclear what
the "node" is. But more on that later.


-- 
regards,
John

--047d7ba977ae54ef0905190a7b6b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I started reviewing both the reference model as well =
as other pertinent documents, so that when I write my sections for the refe=
rence model, they are consistent. :-)</div><div><br></div><div>In doing so,=
 I have a number of questions on RFC7575. Part of this may be my academic n=
ature, part may be because I have undoubtedly missed something in past emai=
ls as I come up to speed, and partly because I&#39;m likely under-caffeinat=
ed. Hopefully, some of this will help improve the reference model (and poss=
ibly other documents as well).</div><div><br></div><div>Questions on RFC757=
5<br>Page 3<br>&quot;Autonomic functions can be defined in two ways:<br>=C2=
=A0 o On a node level: Nodes interact with each other to form feedback<br>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 loops.<br>=C2=A0 o On a system level: Feedback loops inc=
lude central elements as<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 well.&quot;<br>What is a &qu=
ot;central element&quot;? Does this mean that the feedback loop includes ce=
ntralized management mechanisms, or that there is additional logic outside =
of just the nodes?</div><div><br></div><div>Page 5, definition of intent<br=
>Why is intent scoped to a single autonomic domain?</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Page 5, definition of autonomic domain<br>Why is autonomic domain tied to=
 intent as the only management paradigm? The vast majority of work in auton=
omic networking does NOT use intent (what I call declarative logic, I faile=
d marketing :-) ). I completely agree with using intent, and perhaps even e=
mphasizing it, but I don&#39;t agree with excluding other management paradi=
gms.</div><div><br></div><div>Page 5, self-management<br>&quot;They configu=
re themselves, based on self-knowledge, discovery, and Intent.&quot;<br>The=
 word &quot;discovery&quot; is confusing me. Suppose a node runs a utility =
function to decide what its next configuration change should be. It is not =
&quot;discovering&quot; something that existed - rather, it is computing ne=
w knowledge. A machine learning function that infers new knowledge is an ev=
en better example of something that is not &quot;discovered&quot;. I&#39;m =
probably missing something, but why was this choice made?</div><div>The thi=
ng that really bothers me is that this assumes that all knowledge can be di=
scovered - that is, it is existing, like an apple on a tree, ready to be pl=
ucked. In the autonomic systems that I&#39;ve built, this is only sometimes=
 the case. It is vital for an autonomic system to be able to learn new know=
ledge via computation and inference, as well as decide that previous knowle=
dge was incorrect. Neither of these are discovery functions.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Page 6, last paragraph above section 3.2<br>&quot;...closed-loop=
 control is an important aspect of self-managing systems. </div><div>This i=
mplies peer-to-peer dialogues between the parties that make up </div><div>t=
he closed loop. Such dialogues require two-way &quot;discussion&quot; or &q=
uot;negotiation&quot; </div><div>between each pair or groups of peers invol=
ved in the loop,...&quot;<br>First, by &quot;peer&quot;, I assume you mean =
two (or more) equipotent entities that make some portion of their resources=
 available to others. Second, and more importantly, a closed control loop d=
oes not require each entity in the closed control loop to talk to negotiate=
 with other entities. Now, in an autonomic control loop, this could very we=
ll be the case, but it is unclear to me why it MUST be the case. The obviou=
s nightmare scenario is that the negotiation fails. Then what - we have no =
control loop at all?</div><div><br></div><div>Pages 7-8, Section 3.6<br>Mos=
t autonomic networking systems to date have NOT been built with an intent (=
or declarative) style interface. FOCALE enables declarative and prescriptiv=
e (e.g., ECA policy rules) to be used. Others just use ECA (or an equivalen=
t) paradigm. Hence, I&#39;m wondering why intent is the ONLY paradigm that =
is mentioned in this RFC that is suitable for autonomic networking? Shouldn=
&#39;t we try and peacefully coexist, just as the nodes are peacefully coex=
isting with non-autonomic directives?</div><div><br></div><div>Page 9, sect=
ion 3.7<br>&quot;However, in an Autonomic Network, reporting should happen =
on a network-wide basis.&quot;</div><div>True, but shouldn&#39;t individual=
 nodes and collections of nodes still report? That isn&#39;t implied in the=
 wording.</div><div>Furthermore, the last paragraph says: &quot;Autonomic n=
etwork events should concern the Autonomic Network as a whole, not individu=
al systems in isolation.&quot; I agree that the goal is to report on the sy=
stem as a whole, but isn&#39;t such a report collected from individual node=
s? Just like in your example, the nodes need to be able to see that a probl=
em has already been reported in order to know not to issue the same problem=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Pages 12-13, section 5<br>Why is an Autonomic **=
User** Agent the interface to a control loop? I can see an external entity =
wanting to configure and monitor the control loop, but why wouldn&#39;t the=
 User Agent talk to the Service Agent to do this? I do note that this figur=
e is under discussion and being revised in the reference model.</div><div><=
br></div><div>Page 13, Figure 1<br>Where is the Autonomic Node in the Refer=
ence Model? I do note that this figure is under discussion and being revise=
d in the reference model. However, even in Figure 2 of the reference model,=
 it is still unclear what the &quot;node&quot; is. But more on that later.<=
br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div>r=
egards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--047d7ba977ae54ef0905190a7b6b--


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Date: Mon, 22 Jun 2015 14:08:32 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Hi Michael,

Sitting waiting for a flight...

> IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively IPv6, for	
> simplicity reasons.

I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e. IPv4
could be used in extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is
fundamentally IP-version independent.

> Separation: Autonomic address space is used separately from user	
> address space and other address realms.  This supports the robustness	
> requirement.

That applies to all AN traffic *using routable addresses*. However,
some autonomic signaling will require to be sent directly using link
local addresses, especially link local multicast addresses, during
discovery and bootstrap actions.

> Loopback-only: Only loopback interfaces ...

I know I'm repeating myself, but it really would be clearer if you
said this the other way round, and I don't think it affects what
you mean at all:

Overlay network: Routeable addresses for AN nodes are used exclusively in a
secure overlay network which is the basis of the ACP. This means that these
addresses will be assigned to the loopback interface in most operating
systems. All other interfaces exclusively use IPv6 link	local for autonomic
functions.  The usage of IPv6 link local addressing is discussed in [RFC7404].	
		 		
Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes, we use Unique	
Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An alternative	
scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The consensus	
was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be sufficient.

   Brian


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Questions on RFC7575
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From nobody Mon Jun 22 09:40:31 2015
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Common Ground on the ACP
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Date: Mon, 22 Jun 2015 16:40:26 +0000
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Subject: [Anima] Common Ground on the ACP
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ANIMA,=20

Trying to get a new version of the ACP draft out later this week, I'm tryin=
g to understand what we're all agreeing on, and what not.=20

As I see it, the high level requirements (below) and the benefits would go =
into the reference model, the details into the ACP draft.=20

Requirements for an ACP:=20

1 - The ACP SHOULD provide robust connectivity
   As far as possible, it should be independent of configured addressing, c=
onfiguration and routing.=20
   (2 and 3 build on this requirement, but also have value on their own)

2 - The ACP MUST have a separate address space from the data plane.
   Reason: traceability, debug-ability, separation from data plane, securit=
y (can block at edge)=20

3 - The ACP MUST use autonomically managed address space
   Reason: easy bootstrap and setup ("autonomic"); robustness (admin can't =
mess things up so easily).

   I think we agreed: ULA seems like a good choice for 1 and 2.

4 - The ACP MUST be generic
   Usable by all the functions and protocols of the AN infrastructure. MUST=
 NOT be tied to a particular protocol.=20

5- The ACP MUST provide security:=20
   Messages coming through the ACP are authenticated to be from a trusted n=
ode, and encrypted. =20

   4a - MUST: ACP Hop-by-hop authentication
   4b - SHOULD: ACP Hop-by-hop encryption

Do we agree on those requirements?=20

Michael


From nobody Mon Jun 22 09:59:21 2015
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> Carpenter
> Sent: 22 June 2015 04:09
> To: Anima WG
> Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-
> addressing-01.txt
>=20
> Hi Michael,
>=20
> Sitting waiting for a flight...
>=20
> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively IPv6, for
> > simplicity reasons.
>=20
> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e. IPv4 could be =
used in
> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally IP-version
> independent.

Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 says "SHOULD" m=
eans like you need a really good reason to not do it. What would such a goo=
d reason be? Just saying, in our implementation we often get the requiremen=
t "we want IPv4", and when you dig, the reason is that they don't want to d=
eploy IPv6, and that's the only reason. Slippery slope...=20

How would you avoid mission creep?
=20
> > Separation: Autonomic address space is used separately from user
> > address space and other address realms.  This supports the robustness
> > requirement.
>=20
> That applies to all AN traffic *using routable addresses*. However, some
> autonomic signaling will require to be sent directly using link local
> addresses, especially link local multicast addresses, during discovery an=
d
> bootstrap actions.

In my thinking, link local is also separate from user address space. I coul=
d mention explicitly that this includes link local?=20
=20
> > Loopback-only: Only loopback interfaces ...
>=20
> I know I'm repeating myself, but it really would be clearer if you said t=
his
> the other way round, and I don't think it affects what you mean at all:
>=20
> Overlay network: Routeable addresses for AN nodes are used exclusively in
> a secure overlay network which is the basis of the ACP. This means that
> these addresses will be assigned to the loopback interface in most
> operating
> systems. All other interfaces exclusively use IPv6 link	local for autonom=
ic
> functions.  The usage of IPv6 link local addressing is discussed in [RFC7=
404].

This works for me.=20

> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes, we use Unique
> Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An alternative
> scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The consensus
> was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be sufficient.

That too.=20

Thanks for input!=20

Michael

>    Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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All agreed but one comment added:

On 23/06/2015 04:59, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>> Carpenter
>> Sent: 22 June 2015 04:09
>> To: Anima WG
>> Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-
>> addressing-01.txt
>>
>> Hi Michael,
>>
>> Sitting waiting for a flight...
>>
>>> IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively IPv6, for
>>> simplicity reasons.
>>
>> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e. IPv4 could be used in
>> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally IP-version
>> independent.
> 
> Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 says "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not do it. What would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our implementation we often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig, the reason is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only reason. Slippery slope... 
> 
> How would you avoid mission creep?

Firstly we should stand firm on the ACP being self-creating and by definition
based on IPv6. Secondly, I can still imagine a case where a corner of a network
is still stuck in IPv4-only land, but we wanted to reach out to it. I have
enough experience with IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnels to not want to insist on tunneling
in such a case.

    Brian

>  
>>> Separation: Autonomic address space is used separately from user
>>> address space and other address realms.  This supports the robustness
>>> requirement.
>>
>> That applies to all AN traffic *using routable addresses*. However, some
>> autonomic signaling will require to be sent directly using link local
>> addresses, especially link local multicast addresses, during discovery and
>> bootstrap actions.
> 
> In my thinking, link local is also separate from user address space. I could mention explicitly that this includes link local? 
>  
>>> Loopback-only: Only loopback interfaces ...
>>
>> I know I'm repeating myself, but it really would be clearer if you said this
>> the other way round, and I don't think it affects what you mean at all:
>>
>> Overlay network: Routeable addresses for AN nodes are used exclusively in
>> a secure overlay network which is the basis of the ACP. This means that
>> these addresses will be assigned to the loopback interface in most
>> operating
>> systems. All other interfaces exclusively use IPv6 link	local for autonomic
>> functions.  The usage of IPv6 link local addressing is discussed in [RFC7404].
> 
> This works for me. 
> 
>> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes, we use Unique
>> Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An alternative
>> scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The consensus
>> was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be sufficient.
> 
> That too. 
> 
> Thanks for input! 
> 
> Michael
> 
>>    Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Common Ground on the ACP
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Hi Michael,

I pretty much agree, but

>    4a - MUST: ACP Hop-by-hop authentication
>    4b - SHOULD: ACP Hop-by-hop encryption

I suppose these are meant to be 5a/b, but more substantively, is hop-by-hop
a *requirement*? End-to-end is definitely required, but hop-by-hop seems
like an implementation choice.

My opinion is that in these days of pervasive surveillance, encryption
is a very strong SHOULD indeed.

    Brian

On 23/06/2015 04:40, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> ANIMA, 
> 
> Trying to get a new version of the ACP draft out later this week, I'm trying to understand what we're all agreeing on, and what not. 
> 
> As I see it, the high level requirements (below) and the benefits would go into the reference model, the details into the ACP draft. 
> 
> Requirements for an ACP: 
> 
> 1 - The ACP SHOULD provide robust connectivity
>    As far as possible, it should be independent of configured addressing, configuration and routing. 
>    (2 and 3 build on this requirement, but also have value on their own)
> 
> 2 - The ACP MUST have a separate address space from the data plane.
>    Reason: traceability, debug-ability, separation from data plane, security (can block at edge) 
> 
> 3 - The ACP MUST use autonomically managed address space
>    Reason: easy bootstrap and setup ("autonomic"); robustness (admin can't mess things up so easily).
> 
>    I think we agreed: ULA seems like a good choice for 1 and 2.
> 
> 4 - The ACP MUST be generic
>    Usable by all the functions and protocols of the AN infrastructure. MUST NOT be tied to a particular protocol. 
> 
> 5- The ACP MUST provide security: 
>    Messages coming through the ACP are authenticated to be from a trusted node, and encrypted.  
> 
>    4a - MUST: ACP Hop-by-hop authentication
>    4b - SHOULD: ACP Hop-by-hop encryption
> 
> Do we agree on those requirements? 
> 
> Michael
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


From nobody Mon Jun 22 17:42:32 2015
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Date: Mon, 22 Jun 2015 17:42:27 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20150623004227.GA27886@cisco.com>
References: <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FF0FAB@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <55887E55.9000207@gmail.com>
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Common Ground on the ACP
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Brian: These are intertwined:

Lets just start assuming end-to-end encryption is good enough.

How do we create between ASAs security associations. We definitely would
like that not every ASA needs to build out a separate security stack.

So ultimately, this would require you to either figure out network wide
group-keys or something like up to a full-mesh of p2p keys (eg: via IKE).
That can easily lead to a big chunk of key negotiations. And when we
looked at HW keys, then #SAs is usually the limit on HW platforms. Some
platforms meant to be big VPN headens may have enough to do this, most
network devices won't.

And with just end-to-end, you still haven't eliminated injection of
DoS traffic to just overload long network paths: Because only the ultimate
receiver will be able to authenticate and reject the packets.

Thats about the point when you start to love hop-by-hop security. Which
is by the way also the argument used by 802.1ae, which is also hop-by-hop.
And which os by the way a quite attractive option to use for ACP IMHO.

So when you're back disecting hop-by-hop security, you have authentication
and encryption. To the best of my knowledge, you can have authentication
without encryption, but not the other way around. Or rather: when you
can decrypt, authentication was implied. Which is why we can't turn
MUST/SHOULD around. 

Cheers
    Toerless


On Tue, Jun 23, 2015 at 09:29:57AM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi Michael,
> 
> I pretty much agree, but
> 
> >    4a - MUST: ACP Hop-by-hop authentication
> >    4b - SHOULD: ACP Hop-by-hop encryption
> 
> I suppose these are meant to be 5a/b, but more substantively, is hop-by-hop
> a *requirement*? End-to-end is definitely required, but hop-by-hop seems
> like an implementation choice.
> 
> My opinion is that in these days of pervasive surveillance, encryption
> is a very strong SHOULD indeed.
> 
>     Brian
> 
> On 23/06/2015 04:40, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> > ANIMA, 
> > 
> > Trying to get a new version of the ACP draft out later this week, I'm trying to understand what we're all agreeing on, and what not. 
> > 
> > As I see it, the high level requirements (below) and the benefits would go into the reference model, the details into the ACP draft. 
> > 
> > Requirements for an ACP: 
> > 
> > 1 - The ACP SHOULD provide robust connectivity
> >    As far as possible, it should be independent of configured addressing, configuration and routing. 
> >    (2 and 3 build on this requirement, but also have value on their own)
> > 
> > 2 - The ACP MUST have a separate address space from the data plane.
> >    Reason: traceability, debug-ability, separation from data plane, security (can block at edge) 
> > 
> > 3 - The ACP MUST use autonomically managed address space
> >    Reason: easy bootstrap and setup ("autonomic"); robustness (admin can't mess things up so easily).
> > 
> >    I think we agreed: ULA seems like a good choice for 1 and 2.
> > 
> > 4 - The ACP MUST be generic
> >    Usable by all the functions and protocols of the AN infrastructure. MUST NOT be tied to a particular protocol. 
> > 
> > 5- The ACP MUST provide security: 
> >    Messages coming through the ACP are authenticated to be from a trusted node, and encrypted.  
> > 
> >    4a - MUST: ACP Hop-by-hop authentication
> >    4b - SHOULD: ACP Hop-by-hop encryption
> > 
> > Do we agree on those requirements? 
> > 
> > Michael
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

-- 
---
Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com


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Thanks Michael for the response. My purpose was not to affect RFC7575, but
rather to ensure consistency as we move forward. Please see inline as well.

Questions on RFC7575
Page 3
"Autonomic functions can be defined in two ways:
  o On a node level: Nodes interact with each other to form feedback
    loops.
  o On a system level: Feedback loops include central elements as
    well."
What is a "central element"? Does this mean that the feedback loop includes
centralized management mechanisms, or that there is additional logic
outside of just the nodes?



MB: A central element is a controller for example. The point of the section
is: You could define an =E2=80=9Cautonomic network=E2=80=9D where every nod=
e has exactly
the same interfaces as today (primarily CLI, SNMP, NETCONF), and where a
controller is involved in all control loops. Our definition of =E2=80=9Caut=
onomic=E2=80=9D
is further down in the network, where nodes interact directly with nodes.
Now we all understand this isn=E2=80=99t black and white, but the emphasis =
of the
work in the IETF should be node-to-node interactions.

<jcs> OK, got it. Just to ensure, is it fair to say that a "central
element" is one in which non-autonomic functions are used that may affect
the behavior of autonomic nodes? </jcs>


Page 5, definition of intent
Why is intent scoped to a single autonomic domain?



MB: Intent isn=E2=80=99t a policy language like most other, where you can
essentially define a policy for every network element separately. The
fundamental idea is that there is one intent for the entire network. Thus
this definition.

My personal opinion: If we let Intent slip into the element management
scope, we=E2=80=99ve missed an opportunity. Intent is a policy on network s=
cope.

<jcs> Here you lost me. ODL GBP and ODL NIC, OpenStack Congress, some
nascent work in the ONF, and TMF ZOOM would all disagree. Intent, for
better or worse, has been characterized as The New Policy (no offense
to Light Reading). But then at the end you say "Intent is a policy on
network scope", so maybe I'm reading you too literally? (see I haven't
changed since my Cisco days :-) ).


Plus, do you really mean "for the entire network"? Isn't "for a given set
of administrative domains" good enough? </jcs>



Page 5, definition of autonomic domain
Why is autonomic domain tied to intent as the only management paradigm? The
vast majority of work in autonomic networking does NOT use intent (what I
call declarative logic, I failed marketing :-) ). I completely agree with
using intent, and perhaps even emphasizing it, but I don't agree with
excluding other management paradigms.



MB: Probably a question of wording. In my reading you have 1) autonomic
default behaviour (could also call this =E2=80=9Cdefault intent=E2=80=9D), =
2) Intent, and
3) traditional management schemes, such as NETCONF, SNMP, CLI, etc=E2=80=A6

So we don=E2=80=99t exclude other management paradigms, they are handles in=
 section
3.2. Is that what you mean?

(You could also define an autonomic domain by the zone of trust of the
certificates.)

<jcs> Yes. Note that in SUPA, we derive intent and traditional (i.e., ECA)
from the same Policy info model. This has the nice property of letting
intent translate across actors and be used to fire ECA policies (and vice
versa). </jcs>



Page 5, self-management
"They configure themselves, based on self-knowledge, discovery, and Intent.=
"
The word "discovery" is confusing me. Suppose a node runs a utility
function to decide what its next configuration change should be. It is not
"discovering" something that existed - rather, it is computing new
knowledge. A machine learning function that infers new knowledge is an even
better example of something that is not "discovered". I'm probably missing
something, but why was this choice made?

The thing that really bothers me is that this assumes that all knowledge
can be discovered - that is, it is existing, like an apple on a tree, ready
to be plucked. In the autonomic systems that I've built, this is only
sometimes the case. It is vital for an autonomic system to be able to learn
new knowledge via computation and inference, as well as decide that
previous knowledge was incorrect. Neither of these are discovery functions.



MB: I think the confusion is the definition of =E2=80=9Cdiscovery=E2=80=9D =
here. It=E2=80=99s not
only discovery in the sense of service discovery, but for example, finding
neighbors, negotiating parameters with them, etc.

The above phrase in other words: =E2=80=9CI know my capabilities, I see wha=
t else
is there (and talk to it potentially), and I see what the boss wants to
happen (intent). Based on all of this I decide what I=E2=80=99m going to do=
=E2=80=9D.

I think it=E2=80=99s a question of wording. We had this graphic (similar to=
 figure
1), where there are the 3 input vectors (!) of information, on which you
base your decisions. The inference you mention is a consequence of those
inputs. In other words, the =E2=80=9Cbrain=E2=80=9D that actually makes the=
 inference, is
in our model the autonomic service agent.

Does that make sense?

<jcs> I think so. I still think that my two examples are not discovery. I
had somehow concluded that discovery was all-inclusive, but when I look at
your answer, I realize that it isn't. Still, in the reference document, I
think we should point this out. I do agree that discovery is sometimes not
explicitly mentioned, which is a shame, since it is such a vital function.
It would therefore be OK imho to emphasize discovery as long as we leave
some wiggle room for dynamically creating and removing knowledge. </jcs>



Page 6, last paragraph above section 3.2
"...closed-loop control is an important aspect of self-managing systems.

This implies peer-to-peer dialogues between the parties that make up

the closed loop. Such dialogues require two-way "discussion" or
"negotiation"

between each pair or groups of peers involved in the loop,..."
First, by "peer", I assume you mean two (or more) equipotent entities that
make some portion of their resources available to others. Second, and more
importantly, a closed control loop does not require each entity in the
closed control loop to talk to negotiate with other entities. Now, in an
autonomic control loop, this could very well be the case, but it is unclear
to me why it MUST be the case. The obvious nightmare scenario is that the
negotiation fails. Then what - we have no control loop at all?



MB: I guess your point is that an autonomic process doesn=E2=80=99t HAVE to=
 have a
control loop. I would argue that the typical autonomic function DOES have
node-to-node interactions. This is what autonomics is all about. Now, yes,
there will be cases where this fails, and where a node also needs to do
something sensible in case of complete isolation. But that=E2=80=99s an exc=
eption
state in my mind.

<jcs> No. Let me try again.

The text that bothers me is "[closed-loop] implies peer-to-peer dialogues
between the parties that make up the close loop". That isn't how
traditional control loops are typically built, and I'm personally not
familiar with any autonomic system that builds them in this way. Sure, it
would be nice to allow this when necessary - FOCALE had this feature
through a dedicated control interface that could adapt the function carried
out by a control loop element based on (for example) changing context - but
I disagree that it is a MANDATORY function.


To your second point, I do (of course!) agree that autonomics is about
node-to-node interactions. But, it is also about system-wide interactions.
My point was that if you mandate negotiation in order to create a control
loop, and the negotiation fails, you're in trouble. And yes, that would be
an exception state in my mind, as it violates a basic principle in
autonomics - consensual behavior. </jcs>



Pages 7-8, Section 3.6
Most autonomic networking systems to date have NOT been built with an
intent (or declarative) style interface. FOCALE enables declarative and
prescriptive (e.g., ECA policy rules) to be used. Others just use ECA (or
an equivalent) paradigm. Hence, I'm wondering why intent is the ONLY
paradigm that is mentioned in this RFC that is suitable for autonomic
networking? Shouldn't we try and peacefully coexist, just as the nodes are
peacefully coexisting with non-autonomic directives?



MB: To me, ECA is encoded in an ASA or an autonomic function. The function
says what action you take in specific events, and under which condition.

Example: The =E2=80=9Cenrolment proxy ASA=E2=80=9D has the following (hard =
coded) ESA:

-          Event: A new node is detected

-          Condition: it doesn=E2=80=99t have a domain cert yet

-          Action: I invite the node to join my network.

Now, Intent is in my mind a higher level concept which could now state =E2=
=80=9Cdo
not enrol new nodes at this moment=E2=80=9D.

How would you see that?

<jcs> Is the action a typo, and you really meant: "I do not invite the node
to join my network"? As stated, I would say that the ECA policy would NOT
fire because it violates intent. However, to my earlier point above about
intent and ECA policies being able to call each other - ABSOLUTELY. </jcs>



Page 9, section 3.7
"However, in an Autonomic Network, reporting should happen on a
network-wide basis."

True, but shouldn't individual nodes and collections of nodes still report?
That isn't implied in the wording.



MB: Yes, they should. This is =E2=80=9Ctraditional management methods=E2=80=
=9D. In our
model, every node does the normal syslog, etc., and aggregated reporting is
the new thing that comes with AN.

<jcs> Got it, thanks. </jcs>



Furthermore, the last paragraph says: "Autonomic network events should
concern the Autonomic Network as a whole, not individual systems in
isolation." I agree that the goal is to report on the system as a whole,
but isn't such a report collected from individual nodes? Just like in your
example, the nodes need to be able to see that a problem has already been
reported in order to know not to issue the same problem.



MB: There are two parallel methods of reporting:

1)      the traditional every-node-to-controller method, where the
intelligence is central

2)      a distributed reporting function, where nodes aggregate, process,
summarise, correlate, =E2=80=A6  information before handing it to the contr=
oller.
Here the intelligence is distributed.

Both will co-exist. The RFC focuses on the new method (and obviously isn=E2=
=80=99t
clear enough about it=E2=80=A6)

<jcs> OK, got it. In FOCALE, we almost NEVER used node-to-controller (well,
FOCALE predates SDN controllers, but let's say controller =3D=3D some
centralized manager) unless the majority (or more) of nodes failed. We did
use an umbrella management paradigm (similar to clusterheads in P2P
networks), where the clusterheads did collection, filtering, correlation,
and possibly other functions before passing the data (not necessarily up!).
I'm happy to focus on the new, just want to ensure we have some fallback
position for not just legacy integration, but more importantly, failure
modes. </jcs>



Pages 12-13, section 5
Why is an Autonomic **User** Agent the interface to a control loop? I can
see an external entity wanting to configure and monitor the control loop,
but why wouldn't the User Agent talk to the Service Agent to do this? I do
note that this figure is under discussion and being revised in the
reference model.



MB: Yes, that=E2=80=99s confusing wording, and now that you mention it, yes=
 we
should have probably looked for a better term. The idea is: The
=E2=80=9Cintelligence=E2=80=9D of an autonomic function is in the ASA (midd=
le of figure 1).
There are now horizontal feedback loops and northbound feedback loops. For
example, there is likely a function in the enrolment process, where a
message gets sent to the admin: =E2=80=9CHere=E2=80=99s a new node, I don=
=E2=80=99t think it
belongs into our network, I=E2=80=99ve quarantined that node for now; would=
 you
like me to 1) accept the node anyway, or 2) mark it as bad?=E2=80=9D



I agree the term =E2=80=9Cuser agent=E2=80=9D is not good. We need to find =
a better one.
Suggestions?

<jcs> So does "user agent" mean "(autonomic) management agent"? Probably
NOT a user-facing agent, right? In the tradition of Calm Technology, the
best and most ubiquitous functions are those that don't demand attention,
but rather inform. </jcs>



Page 13, Figure 1
Where is the Autonomic Node in the Reference Model? I do note that this
figure is under discussion and being revised in the reference model.
However, even in Figure 2 of the reference model, it is still unclear what
the "node" is. But more on that later.

MB: The whole thing is the node. That=E2=80=99s why the figure is called =
=E2=80=9CReference
Model for an Autonomic Node=E2=80=9D.

<jcs> But if it is a **node**, then why is it running its own internal
feedback loops? Note that "node" implies a single something. Clearly, the
single something can contain groups of other somethings, but why would a
feedback loop exist in the single something when we are emphasizing
inter-node communication and functionality?


I think that this figure would be improved by showing interfaces to the
Autonomic Control Plane and to the OS; right now, they are inside of the
node, and that I don't understand. In FOCALE, as well as other
architectures, knowledge did not have to be embedded in the node, it could
be received from other places in the network. Hence, I think that showing
interfaces to where knowledge is obtained and where it is discovered is
more generic. Of course, more capable nodes could contain these functions,
but I'm not convinced that this is the norm. </jcs>



Thanks for all your input John! Let=E2=80=99s make sure that all these poin=
ts get
addressed in the reference model.

<jcs> I hope it helps. I think I can now write my sections in a way that
will be more consistent. More feedback coming later. </jcs>



Michael

best regards,
John



On Mon, Jun 22, 2015 at 8:46 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:

>  Hi John, let me take a stab at responding=E2=80=A6 And thanks for sharin=
g your
> thoughts. A bit late to bring them into RFC7575, but a good timing for th=
e
> reference model.
>
>
>
> *From:* Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *John
> Strassner
> *Sent:* 21 June 2015 19:28
> *To:* Anima WG
> *Subject:* [Anima] Questions on RFC7575
>
>
>
> I started reviewing both the reference model as well as other pertinent
> documents, so that when I write my sections for the reference model, they
> are consistent. :-)
>
>
>
> In doing so, I have a number of questions on RFC7575. Part of this may be
> my academic nature, part may be because I have undoubtedly missed somethi=
ng
> in past emails as I come up to speed, and partly because I'm likely
> under-caffeinated. Hopefully, some of this will help improve the referenc=
e
> model (and possibly other documents as well).
>
>
>
> Questions on RFC7575
> Page 3
> "Autonomic functions can be defined in two ways:
>   o On a node level: Nodes interact with each other to form feedback
>     loops.
>   o On a system level: Feedback loops include central elements as
>     well."
> What is a "central element"? Does this mean that the feedback loop
> includes centralized management mechanisms, or that there is additional
> logic outside of just the nodes?
>
>
>
> MB: A central element is a controller for example. The point of the
> section is: You could define an =E2=80=9Cautonomic network=E2=80=9D where=
 every node has
> exactly the same interfaces as today (primarily CLI, SNMP, NETCONF), and
> where a controller is involved in all control loops. Our definition of
> =E2=80=9Cautonomic=E2=80=9D is further down in the network, where nodes i=
nteract directly
> with nodes. Now we all understand this isn=E2=80=99t black and white, but=
 the
> emphasis of the work in the IETF should be node-to-node interactions.
>
>
>
> Page 5, definition of intent
> Why is intent scoped to a single autonomic domain?
>
>
>
> MB: Intent isn=E2=80=99t a policy language like most other, where you can
> essentially define a policy for every network element separately. The
> fundamental idea is that there is one intent for the entire network. Thus
> this definition.
>
> My personal opinion: If we let Intent slip into the element management
> scope, we=E2=80=99ve missed an opportunity. Intent is a policy on network=
 scope.
>
>
>
> Page 5, definition of autonomic domain
> Why is autonomic domain tied to intent as the only management paradigm?
> The vast majority of work in autonomic networking does NOT use intent (wh=
at
> I call declarative logic, I failed marketing :-) ). I completely agree wi=
th
> using intent, and perhaps even emphasizing it, but I don't agree with
> excluding other management paradigms.
>
>
>
> MB: Probably a question of wording. In my reading you have 1) autonomic
> default behaviour (could also call this =E2=80=9Cdefault intent=E2=80=9D)=
, 2) Intent, and
> 3) traditional management schemes, such as NETCONF, SNMP, CLI, etc=E2=80=
=A6
>
> So we don=E2=80=99t exclude other management paradigms, they are handles =
in
> section 3.2. Is that what you mean?
>
> (You could also define an autonomic domain by the zone of trust of the
> certificates.)
>
>
>
> Page 5, self-management
> "They configure themselves, based on self-knowledge, discovery, and
> Intent."
> The word "discovery" is confusing me. Suppose a node runs a utility
> function to decide what its next configuration change should be. It is no=
t
> "discovering" something that existed - rather, it is computing new
> knowledge. A machine learning function that infers new knowledge is an ev=
en
> better example of something that is not "discovered". I'm probably missin=
g
> something, but why was this choice made?
>
> The thing that really bothers me is that this assumes that all knowledge
> can be discovered - that is, it is existing, like an apple on a tree, rea=
dy
> to be plucked. In the autonomic systems that I've built, this is only
> sometimes the case. It is vital for an autonomic system to be able to lea=
rn
> new knowledge via computation and inference, as well as decide that
> previous knowledge was incorrect. Neither of these are discovery function=
s.
>
>
>
> MB: I think the confusion is the definition of =E2=80=9Cdiscovery=E2=80=
=9D here. It=E2=80=99s not
> only discovery in the sense of service discovery, but for example, findin=
g
> neighbors, negotiating parameters with them, etc.
>
> The above phrase in other words: =E2=80=9CI know my capabilities, I see w=
hat else
> is there (and talk to it potentially), and I see what the boss wants to
> happen (intent). Based on all of this I decide what I=E2=80=99m going to =
do=E2=80=9D.
>
> I think it=E2=80=99s a question of wording. We had this graphic (similar =
to figure
> 1), where there are the 3 input vectors (!) of information, on which you
> base your decisions. The inference you mention is a consequence of those
> inputs. In other words, the =E2=80=9Cbrain=E2=80=9D that actually makes t=
he inference, is
> in our model the autonomic service agent.
>
> Does that make sense?
>
>
>
> Page 6, last paragraph above section 3.2
> "...closed-loop control is an important aspect of self-managing systems.
>
> This implies peer-to-peer dialogues between the parties that make up
>
> the closed loop. Such dialogues require two-way "discussion" or
> "negotiation"
>
> between each pair or groups of peers involved in the loop,..."
> First, by "peer", I assume you mean two (or more) equipotent entities tha=
t
> make some portion of their resources available to others. Second, and mor=
e
> importantly, a closed control loop does not require each entity in the
> closed control loop to talk to negotiate with other entities. Now, in an
> autonomic control loop, this could very well be the case, but it is uncle=
ar
> to me why it MUST be the case. The obvious nightmare scenario is that the
> negotiation fails. Then what - we have no control loop at all?
>
>
>
> MB: I guess your point is that an autonomic process doesn=E2=80=99t HAVE =
to have a
> control loop. I would argue that the typical autonomic function DOES have
> node-to-node interactions. This is what autonomics is all about. Now, yes=
,
> there will be cases where this fails, and where a node also needs to do
> something sensible in case of complete isolation. But that=E2=80=99s an e=
xception
> state in my mind.
>
>
>
> Pages 7-8, Section 3.6
> Most autonomic networking systems to date have NOT been built with an
> intent (or declarative) style interface. FOCALE enables declarative and
> prescriptive (e.g., ECA policy rules) to be used. Others just use ECA (or
> an equivalent) paradigm. Hence, I'm wondering why intent is the ONLY
> paradigm that is mentioned in this RFC that is suitable for autonomic
> networking? Shouldn't we try and peacefully coexist, just as the nodes ar=
e
> peacefully coexisting with non-autonomic directives?
>
>
>
> MB: To me, ECA is encoded in an ASA or an autonomic function. The functio=
n
> says what action you take in specific events, and under which condition.
>
> Example: The =E2=80=9Cenrolment proxy ASA=E2=80=9D has the following (har=
d coded) ESA:
>
> -          Event: A new node is detected
>
> -          Condition: it doesn=E2=80=99t have a domain cert yet
>
> -          Action: I invite the node to join my network.
>
> Now, Intent is in my mind a higher level concept which could now state =
=E2=80=9Cdo
> not enrol new nodes at this moment=E2=80=9D.
>
> How would you see that?
>
>
>
> Page 9, section 3.7
> "However, in an Autonomic Network, reporting should happen on a
> network-wide basis."
>
> True, but shouldn't individual nodes and collections of nodes still
> report? That isn't implied in the wording.
>
>
>
> MB: Yes, they should. This is =E2=80=9Ctraditional management methods=E2=
=80=9D. In our
> model, every node does the normal syslog, etc., and aggregated reporting =
is
> the new thing that comes with AN.
>
>
>
> Furthermore, the last paragraph says: "Autonomic network events should
> concern the Autonomic Network as a whole, not individual systems in
> isolation." I agree that the goal is to report on the system as a whole,
> but isn't such a report collected from individual nodes? Just like in you=
r
> example, the nodes need to be able to see that a problem has already been
> reported in order to know not to issue the same problem.
>
>
>
> MB: There are two parallel methods of reporting:
>
> 1)      the traditional every-node-to-controller method, where the
> intelligence is central
>
> 2)      a distributed reporting function, where nodes aggregate, process,
> summarise, correlate, =E2=80=A6  information before handing it to the con=
troller.
> Here the intelligence is distributed.
>
> Both will co-exist. The RFC focuses on the new method (and obviously isn=
=E2=80=99t
> clear enough about it=E2=80=A6)
>
>
>
> Pages 12-13, section 5
> Why is an Autonomic **User** Agent the interface to a control loop? I can
> see an external entity wanting to configure and monitor the control loop,
> but why wouldn't the User Agent talk to the Service Agent to do this? I d=
o
> note that this figure is under discussion and being revised in the
> reference model.
>
>
>
> MB: Yes, that=E2=80=99s confusing wording, and now that you mention it, y=
es we
> should have probably looked for a better term. The idea is: The
> =E2=80=9Cintelligence=E2=80=9D of an autonomic function is in the ASA (mi=
ddle of figure 1).
> There are now horizontal feedback loops and northbound feedback loops. Fo=
r
> example, there is likely a function in the enrolment process, where a
> message gets sent to the admin: =E2=80=9CHere=E2=80=99s a new node, I don=
=E2=80=99t think it
> belongs into our network, I=E2=80=99ve quarantined that node for now; wou=
ld you
> like me to 1) accept the node anyway, or 2) mark it as bad?=E2=80=9D
>
>
>
> I agree the term =E2=80=9Cuser agent=E2=80=9D is not good. We need to fin=
d a better one.
> Suggestions?
>
>
>
> Page 13, Figure 1
> Where is the Autonomic Node in the Reference Model? I do note that this
> figure is under discussion and being revised in the reference model.
> However, even in Figure 2 of the reference model, it is still unclear wha=
t
> the "node" is. But more on that later.
>
> MB: The whole thing is the node. That=E2=80=99s why the figure is called
> =E2=80=9CReference Model for an Autonomic Node=E2=80=9D.
>
>
>
> Thanks for all your input John! Let=E2=80=99s make sure that all these po=
ints get
> addressed in the reference model.
>
>
>
> Michael
> --
>
> regards,
>
> John
>



--=20
regards,
John

--047d7bb03f9cdeff2505192530e7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Thanks Michael for the response. My purpose was not t=
o affect RFC7575, but rather to ensure consistency as we move forward. Plea=
se see inline as well.</div><div><br></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><fon=
t face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Questi=
ons on RFC7575<br> Page 3<br> &quot;Autonomic functions can be defined in t=
wo ways:<br> =C2=A0 o On a node level: Nodes interact with each other to fo=
rm feedback<br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 loops.<br> =C2=A0 o On a system level: F=
eedback loops include central elements as<br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 well.&quot=
;<br> What is a &quot;central element&quot;? Does this mean that the feedba=
ck loop includes centralized management mechanisms, or that there is additi=
onal logic outside of just the nodes?<u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p cla=
ss=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D=
"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt">MB: A central element is a controller for example. The=
 point of the section is: You could define an =E2=80=9Cautonomic network=E2=
=80=9D where every node has exactly the same interfaces as today (primarily=
 CLI, SNMP, NETCONF), and where a controller is involved in all control loo=
ps. Our definition of =E2=80=9Cautonomic=E2=80=9D is further down in the ne=
twork, where nodes interact directly with nodes. Now we all understand this=
 isn=E2=80=99t black and white, but the emphasis of the work in the IETF sh=
ould be node-to-node interactions. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p><div><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; OK, got it. Just to ensure, is it fair to s=
ay that a &quot;central element&quot; is one in which non-autonomic functio=
ns are used that may affect the behavior of autonomic nodes? &lt;/jcs&gt;</=
span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><br></span></font></p></div><div><p c=
lass=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D=
"font-size:12pt">Page 5, definition of intent<br> Why is intent scoped to a=
 single autonomic domain?<u></u><u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p clas=
s=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></=
span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Cali=
bri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calib=
ri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: Intent isn=E2=80=99t a =
policy language like most other, where you can essentially define a policy =
for every network element separately. The fundamental idea is that there is=
 one intent for the entire network. Thus this definition. <u></u><u></u></s=
pan></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"C=
alibri" size=3D"2"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,7=
3,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11p=
t"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">My personal opinion: If we let Intent slip into t=
he element management scope, we=E2=80=99ve missed an opportunity. Intent is=
 a policy on network scope. <u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt=
; Here you lost me. ODL GBP and=C2=A0ODL NIC, OpenStack Congress, some nasc=
ent work in the ONF, and TMF ZOOM would all disagree. Intent, for better or=
 worse, has been characterized as The New Policy (no offense to=C2=A0Light=
=C2=A0Reading).=C2=A0But then at the end you say &quot;Intent is a policy o=
n network scope&quot;, so maybe I&#39;m reading you too literally? (see I h=
aven&#39;t changed since my Cisco days :-) ). </span></font></p><p class=3D=
"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:12pt"><br></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times =
New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Plus, do you really me=
an=C2=A0&quot;for the entire network&quot;? Isn&#39;t &quot;for a given set=
 of administrative domains&quot; good enough?=C2=A0&lt;/jcs&gt;</span></fon=
t></p></div></span></font><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" fa=
ce=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u><=
/u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times =
New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Page 5, definition of =
autonomic domain<br> Why is autonomic domain tied to intent as the only man=
agement paradigm? The vast majority of work in autonomic networking does NO=
T use intent (what I call declarative logic, I failed marketing :-) ). I co=
mpletely agree with using intent, and perhaps even emphasizing it, but I do=
n&#39;t agree with excluding other management paradigms.<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-si=
ze:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font=
 color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,=
73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11=
pt">MB: Probably a question of wording. In my reading you have 1) autonomic=
 default behaviour (could also call this  =E2=80=9Cdefault intent=E2=80=9D)=
, 2) Intent, and 3) traditional management schemes, such as NETCONF, SNMP, =
CLI, etc=E2=80=A6=C2=A0 <u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;fon=
t-size:11pt">So we don=E2=80=99t exclude other management paradigms, they a=
re handles in section 3.2. Is that what you mean? <u></u><u></u></span></fo=
nt></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" =
size=3D"2"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);f=
ont-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal">(You could also define an autonomic domain by the zone of=
 trust of the certificates.) <u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font f=
ace=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&g=
t; Yes. Note that in SUPA, we derive intent and traditional (i.e., ECA) fro=
m the same Policy info model. This has the nice property of letting intent =
translate across actors and be used to fire ECA policies (and vice versa). =
&lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p></div></span></font><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><f=
ont color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(=
31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size=
:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt=
">Page 5, self-management<br> &quot;They configure themselves, based on sel=
f-knowledge, discovery, and Intent.&quot;<br> The word &quot;discovery&quot=
; is confusing me. Suppose a node runs a utility function to decide what it=
s next configuration change should be. It is not &quot;discovering&quot; so=
mething that existed - rather, it is computing new knowledge. A machine lea=
rning function that infers new knowledge is an even better example of somet=
hing that is not &quot;discovered&quot;. I&#39;m probably missing something=
, but why was this choice made?<u></u><u></u></span></font></p></div><div><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12pt">The thing that really bothers me is that this assumes t=
hat all knowledge can be discovered - that is, it is existing, like an appl=
e on a tree, ready to be plucked. In the autonomic systems that I&#39;ve bu=
ilt, this is only sometimes the case. It is vital for an autonomic system t=
o be able to learn new knowledge via computation and inference, as well as =
decide that previous knowledge was incorrect. Neither of these are discover=
y functions.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font co=
lor=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,=
125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"=
><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=
=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125=
);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB=
: I think the confusion is the definition of =E2=80=9Cdiscovery=E2=80=9D he=
re. It=E2=80=99s not only discovery in the sense of service discovery, but =
for example, finding neighbors, negotiating parameters with them, etc. <u><=
/u><u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" =
face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">The above phras=
e in other words: =E2=80=9CI know my capabilities, I see what else is there=
 (and talk to it potentially), and I see what the boss wants to happen (int=
ent). Based on all of this I decide what I=E2=80=99m going to do=E2=80=9D. =
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f49=
7d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-fa=
mily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">I think it=
=E2=80=99s a question of wording. We had this graphic (similar to figure 1)=
, where there are the 3 input vectors (!) of information, on which you base=
 your decisions. The inference you mention is a consequence of those inputs=
. In other words, the =E2=80=9Cbrain=E2=80=9D that actually makes the infer=
ence, is in our model the autonomic service agent. <u></u><u></u></span></f=
ont></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><span style=3D"c=
olor:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Does that make s=
ense? <u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman"=
 size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; I think so. I still =
think that my two examples are not discovery. I had somehow concluded that =
discovery was all-inclusive, but when I look at your answer, I realize that=
 it isn&#39;t. Still, in the reference document, I think we should point th=
is out. I do agree that discovery is sometimes not explicitly mentioned, wh=
ich is a shame, since it is such a vital function. It would therefore be OK=
 imho to emphasize discovery as long as we leave some wiggle room for dynam=
ically creating and removing knowledge. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p></div=
></span></font><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calib=
ri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibr=
i&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span><=
/font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Page 6, last paragraph above sect=
ion 3.2<br> &quot;...closed-loop control is an important aspect of self-man=
aging systems. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12=
pt">This implies peer-to-peer dialogues between the parties that make up <u=
></u><u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">the closed l=
oop. Such dialogues require two-way &quot;discussion&quot; or &quot;negotia=
tion&quot; <u></u><u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal=
"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">=
between each pair or groups of peers involved in the loop,...&quot;<br> Fir=
st, by &quot;peer&quot;, I assume you mean two (or more) equipotent entitie=
s that make some portion of their resources available to others. Second, an=
d more importantly, a closed control loop does not require each entity in t=
he closed control loop to talk to negotiate with other entities. Now, in an=
 autonomic control loop, this could very well be the case, but it is unclea=
r to me why it MUST be the case. The obvious nightmare scenario is that the=
 negotiation fails. Then what - we have no control loop at all?<u></u><u></=
u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497=
d" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);=
font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal=
"></p><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal"></p><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">MB: I gues=
s your point is that an autonomic process doesn=E2=80=99t HAVE to have a co=
ntrol loop. I would argue that the typical autonomic function DOES have nod=
e-to-node interactions. This is what autonomics is all about. Now, yes, the=
re will be cases where this fails, and where a node also needs to do someth=
ing sensible in case of complete isolation. But that=E2=80=99s an exception=
 state in my mind. <u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Tim=
es New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; No. Let=
 me try again.</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times =
New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">The text that bothers =
me is &quot;[closed-loop] implies peer-to-peer dialogues between the partie=
s that make up the close loop&quot;. That isn&#39;t how traditional control=
 loops are typically built, and I&#39;m personally not familiar with any au=
tonomic system that builds them in this way. Sure, it would be nice to allo=
w this when necessary - FOCALE had this feature through a dedicated control=
 interface that could adapt the function carried out by a control loop elem=
ent based on (for example) changing context - but I disagree that it is a M=
ANDATORY function.</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Ti=
mes New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><br></span></font>=
</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12pt">To your second point, I do (of course!) agree that=
 autonomics is about node-to-node interactions. But, it is also about syste=
m-wide interactions. My point was that if you mandate negotiation in order =
to create a control loop, and the negotiation fails, you&#39;re in trouble.=
 And yes, that would be an exception state in my mind, as it violates a bas=
ic principle in autonomics - consensual behavior. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font=
></p></div></span></font><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" fac=
e=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></=
u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times N=
ew Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Pages 7-8, Section 3.6<=
br> Most autonomic networking systems to date have NOT been built with an i=
ntent (or declarative) style interface. FOCALE enables declarative and pres=
criptive (e.g., ECA policy rules) to be used. Others just use ECA (or an eq=
uivalent) paradigm. Hence, I&#39;m wondering why intent is the ONLY paradig=
m that is mentioned in this RFC that is suitable for autonomic networking? =
Shouldn&#39;t we try and peacefully coexist, just as the nodes are peaceful=
ly coexisting with non-autonomic directives?<u></u><u></u></span></font></p=
></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times Ne=
w Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u>=
</u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1=
f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font=
-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: To m=
e, ECA is encoded in an ASA or an autonomic function. The function says wha=
t action you take in specific events, and under which condition. <u></u><u>=
</u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=
=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&qu=
ot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Example: The =E2=80=
=9Cenrolment proxy ASA=E2=80=9D has the following (hard coded) ESA: <u></u>=
<u></u></span></font></p><p><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri"=
 size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&q=
uot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>-<font face=3D"Times New =
Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New Roman&quot=
;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font co=
lor=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,=
125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"=
>Event: A new node is detected<u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p><u></u><fo=
nt color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(3=
1,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:=
11pt"><span>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:=
7pt/normal &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:n=
ormal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></font=
></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=
=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Condition: it doesn=E2=80=99t have a=
 domain cert yet <u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p><u></u><font color=3D"#=
1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>-=
<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/normal &q=
uot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></font></span></spa=
n></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span s=
tyle=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;;font-size:11pt">Action: I invite the node to join my network. <u><=
/u><u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" =
face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Now, Intent is =
in my mind a higher level concept which could now state =E2=80=9Cdo not enr=
ol new nodes at this moment=E2=80=9D. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal"></p><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal">How would you see that? <u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&=
gt; Is the action a typo, and you really meant: &quot;I do not invite the n=
ode to join my network&quot;? As stated, I would say that the ECA policy wo=
uld NOT fire because it violates intent. However, to my earlier point above=
 about intent and ECA policies being able to call each other - ABSOLUTELY. =
&lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p></div></span></font><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><f=
ont color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(=
31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size=
:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt=
">Page 9, section 3.7<br> &quot;However, in an Autonomic Network, reporting=
 should happen on a network-wide basis.&quot;<u></u><u></u></span></font></=
p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"=
3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">True, but shouldn&#39;t individual nodes =
and collections of nodes still report? That isn&#39;t implied in the wordin=
g.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f=
497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=
=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><font color=3D"#1=
f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">MB: Yes, they should. This is =
=E2=80=9Ctraditional management methods=E2=80=9D. In our model, every node =
does the normal syslog, etc., and aggregated reporting is the new thing tha=
t comes with AN. <u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; Got it, t=
hanks. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p></div></span></font><p class=3D"MsoNor=
mal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;fo=
nt-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"=
MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:12pt">Furthermore, the last paragraph says: &quot;Autonomic network even=
ts should concern the Autonomic Network as a whole, not individual systems =
in isolation.&quot; I agree that the goal is to report on the system as a w=
hole, but isn&#39;t such a report collected from individual nodes? Just lik=
e in your example, the nodes need to be able to see that a problem has alre=
ady been reported in order to know not to issue the same problem.<u></u><u>=
</u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f4=
97d" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125=
);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;fon=
t-size:11pt">MB: There are two parallel methods of reporting: <u></u><u></u=
></span></font></p><p><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=
=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>1)<font face=3D"Times New Roma=
n" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;fo=
nt-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </s=
pan></font></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Cali=
bri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calib=
ri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">the traditional every-node-=
to-controller method, where the intelligence is central<u></u><u></u></span=
></font></p><p><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sa=
ns-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>2)<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"1"><span style=3D"font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size=
-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></f=
ont></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" si=
ze=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot=
;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">a distributed reporting function, =
where nodes aggregate, process, summarise, correlate,  =E2=80=A6 =C2=A0info=
rmation before handing it to the controller. Here the intelligence is distr=
ibuted. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><font co=
lor=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Both will co-exist. The =
RFC focuses on the new method (and obviously isn=E2=80=99t clear enough abo=
ut it=E2=80=A6) <u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times =
New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; OK, got it=
. In FOCALE, we almost NEVER used node-to-controller (well, FOCALE predates=
 SDN controllers, but let&#39;s say controller =3D=3D some centralized mana=
ger) unless the majority (or more) of nodes failed. We did use an umbrella =
management paradigm (similar to clusterheads in P2P networks), where the cl=
usterheads did collection, filtering, correlation, and possibly other funct=
ions before passing the data (not necessarily up!). I&#39;m happy to focus =
on the new, just want to ensure we have some fallback position for not just=
 legacy integration, but more importantly, failure modes. &lt;/jcs&gt;</spa=
n></font></p></div></span></font><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f4=
97d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-f=
amily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D=
"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Pages 12-13, se=
ction 5<br> Why is an Autonomic **User** Agent the interface to a control l=
oop? I can see an external entity wanting to configure and monitor the cont=
rol loop, but why wouldn&#39;t the User Agent talk to the Service Agent to =
do this? I do note that this figure is under discussion and being revised i=
n the reference model.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></s=
pan></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calib=
ri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibr=
i&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: Yes, that=E2=80=99s conf=
using wording, and now that you mention it, yes we should have probably loo=
ked for a better term. The idea is: The =E2=80=9Cintelligence=E2=80=9D of a=
n autonomic function is in the ASA (middle of figure 1). There are now hori=
zontal feedback loops and northbound feedback loops. For example, there is =
likely a function in the enrolment process, where a message gets sent to th=
e admin: =E2=80=9CHere=E2=80=99s a new node, I don=E2=80=99t think it belon=
gs into our network, I=E2=80=99ve quarantined that node for now; would you =
like me to 1) accept the node anyway, or 2) mark it as bad?=E2=80=9D<u></u>=
<u></u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" fac=
e=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></=
u></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=
=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"></p><span style=3D"color:rgb=
(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-siz=
e:11pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree the term =E2=80=9Cuser agent=E2=80=
=9D is not good. We need to find a better one. Suggestions? <u></u></p><div=
><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; So does &quot;user agent&quot; mean &quot=
;(autonomic) management agent&quot;? Probably NOT a user-facing agent, righ=
t? In the tradition of Calm Technology, the best and most ubiquitous functi=
ons are those that don&#39;t demand attention, but rather inform. &lt;/jcs&=
gt;</span></font></p></div></span></font><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=
=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125=
);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u=
></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font=
 face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Page 13=
, Figure 1<br> Where is the Autonomic Node in the Reference Model? I do not=
e that this figure is under discussion and being revised in the reference m=
odel. However, even in Figure 2 of the reference model, it is still unclear=
 what the &quot;node&quot; is. But more on that later.<br><br clear=3D"all"=
><font color=3D"#1f497d"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">MB: The whole=
 thing is the node. That=E2=80=99s why the figure is called =E2=80=9CRefere=
nce Model for an Autonomic Node=E2=80=9D. </span></font></span></font></p><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12pt"><font color=3D"#1f497d"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,=
125)">&lt;jcs&gt; But if it is a **node**, then why is it running its own i=
nternal feedback loops? Note that &quot;node&quot; implies a single somethi=
ng. Clearly, the single something can contain groups of other somethings, b=
ut why would a feedback loop exist in the single something when we are emph=
asizing inter-node communication and functionality?</span></font></span></f=
ont></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:12pt"><font color=3D"#1f497d"><span style=3D"color:r=
gb(31,73,125)"><br></span></font></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><=
font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><fo=
nt color=3D"#1f497d"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">I think that this=
 figure would be improved by showing interfaces to the Autonomic Control Pl=
ane and to the OS; right now, they are inside of the node, and that I don&#=
39;t understand. In FOCALE, as well as other architectures, knowledge did n=
ot have to be embedded in the node, it could be received from other places =
in the network. Hence, I think that showing interfaces to where knowledge i=
s obtained and where it is discovered is more generic. Of course, more capa=
ble nodes could contain these functions, but I&#39;m not convinced that thi=
s is the norm. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span st=
yle=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></fo=
nt></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Rom=
an" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">Thanks f=
or all your input John! Let=E2=80=99s make sure that all these points get a=
ddressed in the reference model. </span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><=
font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"c=
olor:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; I hope it helps. I think I =
can now write my sections in a way that will be more consistent. More feedb=
ack coming later. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><fon=
t color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p><p c=
lass=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D=
"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">Michael</span></fon=
t></p></div></div><div><br></div><div>best regards,</div><div>John</div><di=
v><br></div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jun 22, 2015 at 8:46 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehri=
ng) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco.com" target=3D"_=
blank">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB" vlink=3D"purple" link=3D"blue">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Hi John, let me take a stab at responding=
=E2=80=A6 And thanks for sharing your thoughts. A bit late to bring them in=
to
 RFC7575, but a good timing for the reference model. <u></u><u></u></span><=
/font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<div style=3D"border-width:medium medium medium 1.5pt;border-style:none non=
e none solid;border-color:currentColor currentColor currentColor blue;paddi=
ng:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;b=
order-color:rgb(181,196,223) currentColor currentColor;padding:3pt 0cm 0cm"=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN=
-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-si=
ze:10pt;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=
=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:10pt">
 Anima [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">=
anima-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf O=
f
</span></b>John Strassner<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 21 June 2015 19:28<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Anima WG<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> [Anima] Questions o=
n RFC7575<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">I started reviewing both the reference model as well a=
s other pertinent documents, so that when I write my sections for the refer=
ence model, they are consistent. :-)<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">In doing so, I have a number of questions on RFC7575. =
Part of this may be my academic nature, part may be because I have undoubte=
dly missed something in past emails as
 I come up to speed, and partly because I&#39;m likely under-caffeinated. H=
opefully, some of this will help improve the reference model (and possibly =
other documents as well).<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Questions on RFC7575<br>
Page 3<br>
&quot;Autonomic functions can be defined in two ways:<br>
=C2=A0 o On a node level: Nodes interact with each other to form feedback<b=
r>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 loops.<br>
=C2=A0 o On a system level: Feedback loops include central elements as<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 well.&quot;<br>
What is a &quot;central element&quot;? Does this mean that the feedback loo=
p includes centralized management mechanisms, or that there is additional l=
ogic outside of just the nodes?<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: A central element is a controller for e=
xample. The point of the section is: You could define an =E2=80=9Cautonomic
 network=E2=80=9D where every node has exactly the same interfaces as today=
 (primarily CLI, SNMP, NETCONF), and where a controller is involved in all =
control loops. Our definition of =E2=80=9Cautonomic=E2=80=9D is further dow=
n in the network, where nodes interact directly with nodes.
 Now we all understand this isn=E2=80=99t black and white, but the emphasis=
 of the work in the IETF should be node-to-node interactions.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Page 5, definition of intent<br>
Why is intent scoped to a single autonomic domain?<u></u><u></u></span></fo=
nt></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: Intent isn=E2=80=99t a policy language =
like most other, where you can essentially define a policy for every networ=
k
 element separately. The fundamental idea is that there is one intent for t=
he entire network. Thus this definition.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">My personal opinion: If we let Intent slip =
into the element management scope, we=E2=80=99ve missed an opportunity. Int=
ent
 is a policy on network scope. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Page 5, definition of autonomic domain<br>
Why is autonomic domain tied to intent as the only management paradigm? The=
 vast majority of work in autonomic networking does NOT use intent (what I =
call declarative logic, I failed marketing :-) ). I completely agree with u=
sing intent, and perhaps even emphasizing
 it, but I don&#39;t agree with excluding other management paradigms.<u></u=
><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: Probably a question of wording. In my r=
eading you have 1) autonomic default behaviour (could also call this
 =E2=80=9Cdefault intent=E2=80=9D), 2) Intent, and 3) traditional managemen=
t schemes, such as NETCONF, SNMP, CLI, etc=E2=80=A6=C2=A0
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">So we don=E2=80=99t exclude other managemen=
t paradigms, they are handles in section 3.2. Is that what you mean?
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">(You could also define an autonomic domain =
by the zone of trust of the certificates.)
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Page 5, self-management<br>
&quot;They configure themselves, based on self-knowledge, discovery, and In=
tent.&quot;<br>
The word &quot;discovery&quot; is confusing me. Suppose a node runs a utili=
ty function to decide what its next configuration change should be. It is n=
ot &quot;discovering&quot; something that existed - rather, it is computing=
 new knowledge. A machine learning function that infers
 new knowledge is an even better example of something that is not &quot;dis=
covered&quot;. I&#39;m probably missing something, but why was this choice =
made?<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">The thing that really bothers me is that this assumes =
that all knowledge can be discovered - that is, it is existing, like an app=
le on a tree, ready to be plucked. In
 the autonomic systems that I&#39;ve built, this is only sometimes the case=
. It is vital for an autonomic system to be able to learn new knowledge via=
 computation and inference, as well as decide that previous knowledge was i=
ncorrect. Neither of these are discovery
 functions.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: I think the confusion is the definition=
 of =E2=80=9Cdiscovery=E2=80=9D here. It=E2=80=99s not only discovery in th=
e sense of service
 discovery, but for example, finding neighbors, negotiating parameters with=
 them, etc.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">The above phrase in other words: =E2=80=9CI=
 know my capabilities, I see what else is there (and talk to it potentially=
),
 and I see what the boss wants to happen (intent). Based on all of this I d=
ecide what I=E2=80=99m going to do=E2=80=9D.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">I think it=E2=80=99s a question of wording.=
 We had this graphic (similar to figure 1), where there are the 3 input vec=
tors
 (!) of information, on which you base your decisions. The inference you me=
ntion is a consequence of those inputs. In other words, the =E2=80=9Cbrain=
=E2=80=9D that actually makes the inference, is in our model the autonomic =
service agent.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">Does that make =
sense?
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Page 6, last paragraph above section 3.2<br>
&quot;...closed-loop control is an important aspect of self-managing system=
s. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">This implies peer-to-peer dialogues between the partie=
s that make up
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">the closed loop. Such dialogues require two-way &quot;=
discussion&quot; or &quot;negotiation&quot;
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">between each pair or groups of peers involved in the l=
oop,...&quot;<br>
First, by &quot;peer&quot;, I assume you mean two (or more) equipotent enti=
ties that make some portion of their resources available to others. Second,=
 and more importantly, a closed control loop does not require each entity i=
n the closed control loop to talk to negotiate
 with other entities. Now, in an autonomic control loop, this could very we=
ll be the case, but it is unclear to me why it MUST be the case. The obviou=
s nightmare scenario is that the negotiation fails. Then what - we have no =
control loop at all?<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: I guess your point is that an autonomic=
 process doesn=E2=80=99t HAVE to have a control loop. I would argue that th=
e
 typical autonomic function DOES have node-to-node interactions. This is wh=
at autonomics is all about. Now, yes, there will be cases where this fails,=
 and where a node also needs to do something sensible in case of complete i=
solation. But that=E2=80=99s an exception
 state in my mind. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Pages 7-8, Section 3.6<br>
Most autonomic networking systems to date have NOT been built with an inten=
t (or declarative) style interface. FOCALE enables declarative and prescrip=
tive (e.g., ECA policy rules) to be used. Others just use ECA (or an equiva=
lent) paradigm. Hence, I&#39;m wondering
 why intent is the ONLY paradigm that is mentioned in this RFC that is suit=
able for autonomic networking? Shouldn&#39;t we try and peacefully coexist,=
 just as the nodes are peacefully coexisting with non-autonomic directives?=
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: To me, ECA is encoded in an ASA or an a=
utonomic function. The function says what action you take in specific
 events, and under which condition. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Example: The =E2=80=9Cenrolment proxy ASA=
=E2=80=9D has the following (hard coded) ESA:
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><span>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span=
 style=3D"font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none=
;font-stretch:normal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"C=
alibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Event: A new node is det=
ected<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><span>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span=
 style=3D"font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none=
;font-stretch:normal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"C=
alibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Condition: it doesn=E2=
=80=99t have a domain cert yet
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><span>-<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span=
 style=3D"font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none=
;font-stretch:normal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"C=
alibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Action: I invite the nod=
e to join my network.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Now, Intent is in my mind a higher level co=
ncept which could now state =E2=80=9Cdo not enrol new nodes at this moment=
=E2=80=9D.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">How would you see that?
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Page 9, section 3.7<br>
&quot;However, in an Autonomic Network, reporting should happen on a networ=
k-wide basis.&quot;<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">True, but shouldn&#39;t individual nodes and collectio=
ns of nodes still report? That isn&#39;t implied in the wording.<u></u><u><=
/u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: Yes, they should. This is =E2=80=9Ctrad=
itional management methods=E2=80=9D. In our model, every node does the norm=
al syslog,
 etc., and aggregated reporting is the new thing that comes with AN. <u></u=
><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Furthermore, the last paragraph says: &quot;Autonomic =
network events should concern the Autonomic Network as a whole, not individ=
ual systems in isolation.&quot; I agree that the
 goal is to report on the system as a whole, but isn&#39;t such a report co=
llected from individual nodes? Just like in your example, the nodes need to=
 be able to see that a problem has already been reported in order to know n=
ot to issue the same problem.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: There are two parallel methods of repor=
ting:
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><span>1)<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><spa=
n style=3D"font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:non=
e;font-stretch:normal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"C=
alibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">the traditional every-no=
de-to-controller method, where the intelligence is central<u></u><u></u></s=
pan></font></p>
<p><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;font-size:11pt"><span>2)<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><spa=
n style=3D"font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:non=
e;font-stretch:normal">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></font></span></span></font><u></u><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"C=
alibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">a distributed reporting =
function, where nodes aggregate, process, summarise, correlate,
 =E2=80=A6 =C2=A0information before handing it to the controller. Here the =
intelligence is distributed.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Both will co-exist. The RFC focuses on the =
new method (and obviously isn=E2=80=99t clear enough about it=E2=80=A6)
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Pages 12-13, section 5<br>
Why is an Autonomic **User** Agent the interface to a control loop? I can s=
ee an external entity wanting to configure and monitor the control loop, bu=
t why wouldn&#39;t the User Agent talk to the Service Agent to do this? I d=
o note that this figure is under discussion
 and being revised in the reference model.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: Yes, that=E2=80=99s confusing wording, =
and now that you mention it, yes we should have probably looked for a bette=
r
 term. The idea is: The =E2=80=9Cintelligence=E2=80=9D of an autonomic func=
tion is in the ASA (middle of figure 1). There are now horizontal feedback =
loops and northbound feedback loops. For example, there is likely a functio=
n in the enrolment process, where a message gets
 sent to the admin: =E2=80=9CHere=E2=80=99s a new node, I don=E2=80=99t thi=
nk it belongs into our network, I=E2=80=99ve quarantined that node for now;=
 would you like me to 1) accept the node anyway, or 2) mark it as bad?=E2=
=80=9D<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">I agree the term =E2=80=9Cuser agent=E2=80=
=9D is not good. We need to find a better one. Suggestions?
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Page 13, Figure 1<br>
Where is the Autonomic Node in the Reference Model? I do note that this fig=
ure is under discussion and being revised in the reference model. However, =
even in Figure 2 of the reference model, it is still unclear what the &quot=
;node&quot; is. But more on that later.<br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<font color=3D"#1f497d"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">MB: The whole =
thing is the node. That=E2=80=99s why the figure is called =E2=80=9CReferen=
ce Model for an Autonomic Node=E2=80=9D.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">Thanks for all =
your input John! Let=E2=80=99s make sure that all these points get addresse=
d in the reference model.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">Michael</span><=
/font><br>
-- <u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">regards,<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">John<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--047d7bb03f9cdeff2505192530e7--


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From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Common Ground on the ACP
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Hi Michael,

I agree with all of your points.

For 4, I hope we get to a point where we can treat the interface to an ACP
more like an Abstract Data Type, and then add additional requirements to
it. However, any that I can think of right now would simply strengthen the
MUST (and MUST NOT) that you have already specified here.

For 5, you have a minor typo (they should be 5a and 5b). Shouldn't there be
a 5c and a 5d, which are the E2E versions of 5a and 5b?

regards,
John

On Mon, Jun 22, 2015 at 9:40 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:

> ANIMA,
>
> Trying to get a new version of the ACP draft out later this week, I'm
> trying to understand what we're all agreeing on, and what not.
>
> As I see it, the high level requirements (below) and the benefits would go
> into the reference model, the details into the ACP draft.
>
> Requirements for an ACP:
>
> 1 - The ACP SHOULD provide robust connectivity
>    As far as possible, it should be independent of configured addressing,
> configuration and routing.
>    (2 and 3 build on this requirement, but also have value on their own)
>
> 2 - The ACP MUST have a separate address space from the data plane.
>    Reason: traceability, debug-ability, separation from data plane,
> security (can block at edge)
>
> 3 - The ACP MUST use autonomically managed address space
>    Reason: easy bootstrap and setup ("autonomic"); robustness (admin can't
> mess things up so easily).
>
>    I think we agreed: ULA seems like a good choice for 1 and 2.
>
> 4 - The ACP MUST be generic
>    Usable by all the functions and protocols of the AN infrastructure.
> MUST NOT be tied to a particular protocol.
>
> 5- The ACP MUST provide security:
>    Messages coming through the ACP are authenticated to be from a trusted
> node, and encrypted.
>
>    4a - MUST: ACP Hop-by-hop authentication
>    4b - SHOULD: ACP Hop-by-hop encryption
>
> Do we agree on those requirements?
>
> Michael
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



-- 
regards,
John

--e89a8f234557441b4c05192669ac
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Michael,</div><div><br></div><div>I agree with all=
 of your points.</div><div><br></div><div>For 4, I hope we get to a point w=
here we can treat the interface to an ACP more like an Abstract Data Type, =
and then add additional requirements to it. However, any that I can think o=
f right now would simply strengthen the MUST (and MUST NOT) that you have a=
lready specified here.</div><div><br></div><div>For 5, you have a minor typ=
o (they should be 5a and 5b). Shouldn&#39;t there be a 5c and a 5d, which a=
re the E2E versions of 5a and 5b?</div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><d=
iv>John</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On Mon, Jun 22, 2015 at 9:40 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">mbehri=
ng@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">ANIMA,=
<br>
<br>
Trying to get a new version of the ACP draft out later this week, I&#39;m t=
rying to understand what we&#39;re all agreeing on, and what not.<br>
<br>
As I see it, the high level requirements (below) and the benefits would go =
into the reference model, the details into the ACP draft.<br>
<br>
Requirements for an ACP:<br>
<br>
1 - The ACP SHOULD provide robust connectivity<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0As far as possible, it should be independent of configured add=
ressing, configuration and routing.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(2 and 3 build on this requirement, but also have value on the=
ir own)<br>
<br>
2 - The ACP MUST have a separate address space from the data plane.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Reason: traceability, debug-ability, separation from data plan=
e, security (can block at edge)<br>
<br>
3 - The ACP MUST use autonomically managed address space<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Reason: easy bootstrap and setup (&quot;autonomic&quot;); robu=
stness (admin can&#39;t mess things up so easily).<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0I think we agreed: ULA seems like a good choice for 1 and 2.<b=
r>
<br>
4 - The ACP MUST be generic<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Usable by all the functions and protocols of the AN infrastruc=
ture. MUST NOT be tied to a particular protocol.<br>
<br>
5- The ACP MUST provide security:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Messages coming through the ACP are authenticated to be from a=
 trusted node, and encrypted.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A04a - MUST: ACP Hop-by-hop authentication<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A04b - SHOULD: ACP Hop-by-hop encryption<br>
<br>
Do we agree on those requirements?<br>
<br>
Michael<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank" r=
el=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--e89a8f234557441b4c05192669ac--


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Message-ID: <5588F90B.40605@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2015 18:13:31 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Common Ground on the ACP
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On 23/06/2015 12:42, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> Brian: These are intertwined:
> 
> Lets just start assuming end-to-end encryption is good enough.

I was talking about requirements. The requirement is that third
parties can't read the traffic. That's an end-to-end requirement.

The solution might be hop-by-hop but that's a separate discussion,
That's all I meant to say.

(However, in general, hop-by-hop decryption and re-encryption
increases the attack surface for a bad actor. So if hop-by-hop
is simpler to implement, there is a security trade-off. But that's
a design discussion, not a requirements discussion.)

One more comment at the end...

> How do we create between ASAs security associations. We definitely would
> like that not every ASA needs to build out a separate security stack.
> 
> So ultimately, this would require you to either figure out network wide
> group-keys or something like up to a full-mesh of p2p keys (eg: via IKE).
> That can easily lead to a big chunk of key negotiations. And when we
> looked at HW keys, then #SAs is usually the limit on HW platforms. Some
> platforms meant to be big VPN headens may have enough to do this, most
> network devices won't.
> 
> And with just end-to-end, you still haven't eliminated injection of
> DoS traffic to just overload long network paths: Because only the ultimate
> receiver will be able to authenticate and reject the packets.
> 
> Thats about the point when you start to love hop-by-hop security. Which
> is by the way also the argument used by 802.1ae, which is also hop-by-hop.
> And which os by the way a quite attractive option to use for ACP IMHO.
> 
> So when you're back disecting hop-by-hop security, you have authentication
> and encryption. To the best of my knowledge, you can have authentication
> without encryption, but not the other way around. Or rather: when you
> can decrypt, authentication was implied. Which is why we can't turn
> MUST/SHOULD around. 

Indeed not. But if you are seriously worried about, e.g., enemy backdoors
in your network, it will be MUST/MUST. (I've just finished reading Bruce
Schneier's book, and it certainly makes one think about this topic.)

   Brian

> Cheers
>     Toerless
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jun 23, 2015 at 09:29:57AM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Hi Michael,
>>
>> I pretty much agree, but
>>
>>>    4a - MUST: ACP Hop-by-hop authentication
>>>    4b - SHOULD: ACP Hop-by-hop encryption
>>
>> I suppose these are meant to be 5a/b, but more substantively, is hop-by-hop
>> a *requirement*? End-to-end is definitely required, but hop-by-hop seems
>> like an implementation choice.
>>
>> My opinion is that in these days of pervasive surveillance, encryption
>> is a very strong SHOULD indeed.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>> On 23/06/2015 04:40, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>> ANIMA, 
>>>
>>> Trying to get a new version of the ACP draft out later this week, I'm trying to understand what we're all agreeing on, and what not. 
>>>
>>> As I see it, the high level requirements (below) and the benefits would go into the reference model, the details into the ACP draft. 
>>>
>>> Requirements for an ACP: 
>>>
>>> 1 - The ACP SHOULD provide robust connectivity
>>>    As far as possible, it should be independent of configured addressing, configuration and routing. 
>>>    (2 and 3 build on this requirement, but also have value on their own)
>>>
>>> 2 - The ACP MUST have a separate address space from the data plane.
>>>    Reason: traceability, debug-ability, separation from data plane, security (can block at edge) 
>>>
>>> 3 - The ACP MUST use autonomically managed address space
>>>    Reason: easy bootstrap and setup ("autonomic"); robustness (admin can't mess things up so easily).
>>>
>>>    I think we agreed: ULA seems like a good choice for 1 and 2.
>>>
>>> 4 - The ACP MUST be generic
>>>    Usable by all the functions and protocols of the AN infrastructure. MUST NOT be tied to a particular protocol. 
>>>
>>> 5- The ACP MUST provide security: 
>>>    Messages coming through the ACP are authenticated to be from a trusted node, and encrypted.  
>>>
>>>    4a - MUST: ACP Hop-by-hop authentication
>>>    4b - SHOULD: ACP Hop-by-hop encryption
>>>
>>> Do we agree on those requirements? 
>>>
>>> Michael
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Anima mailing list
>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Questions on RFC7575
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Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2015 09:43:13 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Questions on RFC7575
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Common Ground on the ACP
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Common Ground on the ACP
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From: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Common Ground on the ACP
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Questions on RFC7575
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Dear John, Michael, All,

Please see below for my 2 cents...

Best regards, Laurent.



On 23/06/2015 03:20, John Strassner wrote:
> Thanks Michael for the response. My purpose was not to affect RFC7575, 
> but rather to ensure consistency as we move forward. Please see inline 
> as well.
>
> Questions on RFC7575
> Page 3
> "Autonomic functions can be defined in two ways:
>   o On a node level: Nodes interact with each other to form feedback
>     loops.
>   o On a system level: Feedback loops include central elements as
>     well."
> What is a "central element"? Does this mean that the feedback loop 
> includes centralized management mechanisms, or that there is 
> additional logic outside of just the nodes?
>
> MB: A central element is a controller for example. The point of the 
> section is: You could define an “autonomic network” where every node 
> has exactly the same interfaces as today (primarily CLI, SNMP, 
> NETCONF), and where a controller is involved in all control loops. Our 
> definition of “autonomic” is further down in the network, where nodes 
> interact directly with nodes. Now we all understand this isn’t black 
> and white, but the emphasis of the work in the IETF should be 
> node-to-node interactions.
>
> <jcs> OK, got it. Just to ensure, is it fair to say that a "central 
> element" is one in which non-autonomic functions are used that may 
> affect the behavior of autonomic nodes? </jcs>
>
LC: Agreed, with the precision that the central element can also host 
autonomic functions, in addition to the non-autonomic functions, i.e. 
avoid the understanding that the central element is _only_ composed of 
non-autonomic functions.

>
> Page 5, definition of intent
> Why is intent scoped to a single autonomic domain?
>
> MB: Intent isn’t a policy language like most other, where you can 
> essentially define a policy for every network element separately. The 
> fundamental idea is that there is one intent for the entire network. 
> Thus this definition.
>
> My personal opinion: If we let Intent slip into the element management 
> scope, we’ve missed an opportunity. Intent is a policy on network scope.
>
> <jcs> Here you lost me. ODL GBP and ODL NIC, OpenStack Congress, some 
> nascent work in the ONF, and TMF ZOOM would all disagree. Intent, for 
> better or worse, has been characterized as The New Policy (no offense 
> to Light Reading). But then at the end you say "Intent is a policy on 
> network scope", so maybe I'm reading you too literally? (see I haven't 
> changed since my Cisco days :-) ).
>
LC: I guess what Michael / RFC7575 mean by "one intent for the entire 
network" and not going into the "element management scope" is to 
voluntarily "stop" the intent at the network level and by doing this 
setting the system or network-wide goal.
For sure, this decision assumes that there are other / underlying 
mechanisms to translate / define the lower layers / levels / per element 
policies.
LC: I think ANIMA (or other initiatives) could bring new ideas / 
mechanisms on how to make sure that the whole system / network work well 
/ as planned by employing a netwrok-level intent (e.g. how autonomic 
elements knows to which domain(s) they belong, how they can understand / 
translate the intent correctly...).
>
>
> Plus, do you really mean "for the entire network"? Isn't "for a given 
> set of administrative domains" good enough? </jcs>
>
LC: I think "the entire network" means for "one network domain". Going 
by our (loose) definition (RFC7575) a set of domains can also apply. As 
for "adminstrative", this is still under discussion as to which criteria 
are used to define "domain" (cf discussion thread on the ANIMA mailing 
list).
>
> Page 5, definition of autonomic domain
> Why is autonomic domain tied to intent as the only management 
> paradigm? The vast majority of work in autonomic networking does NOT 
> use intent (what I call declarative logic, I failed marketing :-) ). I 
> completely agree with using intent, and perhaps even emphasizing it, 
> but I don't agree with excluding other management paradigms.
>
> MB: Probably a question of wording. In my reading you have 1) 
> autonomic default behaviour (could also call this “default intent”), 
> 2) Intent, and 3) traditional management schemes, such as NETCONF, 
> SNMP, CLI, etc…
>
> So we don’t exclude other management paradigms, they are handles in 
> section 3.2. Is that what you mean?
>
> (You could also define an autonomic domain by the zone of trust of the 
> certificates.)
>
> <jcs> Yes. Note that in SUPA, we derive intent and traditional (i.e., 
> ECA) from the same Policy info model. This has the nice property of 
> letting intent translate across actors and be used to fire ECA 
> policies (and vice versa). </jcs>
>
LC: I don't know what 1) autonomic default behavior / default intent 
really means (i.e. what behavor(s) it will trigger. Also, for me, 2) and 
3) are not competing management schemes. They are different levels of 
abstraction and capability.
You can have A- the human operator / OSS injecting (managing) directly 
all the network elements solely via NETCONF, SNMP, CLI...
You can have B- the human operator / OSS injecting (managing) via a 
policy (imperative or declarative model) which are then translated into 
NETCONF, SNMP, CLI...
In A, the intent / policy is not explicitly defined, it is in the "mind" 
of the human operator who knows what the network and the network 
elements should do and then directly translate it into the NETCONF, 
SNMP, CLI parameters/values.
In B, the intent / policy is explicitly defined, and a 
mechanism/function is responsible for the translation into the 
appropriate output.
In parallel the priority between the different mode of operations needs 
to be specified (cf other discussion on the ANIMA mailing list).

> Page 5, self-management
> "They configure themselves, based on self-knowledge, discovery, and 
> Intent."
> The word "discovery" is confusing me. Suppose a node runs a utility 
> function to decide what its next configuration change should be. It is 
> not "discovering" something that existed - rather, it is computing new 
> knowledge. A machine learning function that infers new knowledge is an 
> even better example of something that is not "discovered". I'm 
> probably missing something, but why was this choice made?
>
> The thing that really bothers me is that this assumes that all 
> knowledge can be discovered - that is, it is existing, like an apple 
> on a tree, ready to be plucked. In the autonomic systems that I've 
> built, this is only sometimes the case. It is vital for an autonomic 
> system to be able to learn new knowledge via computation and 
> inference, as well as decide that previous knowledge was incorrect. 
> Neither of these are discovery functions.
>
> MB: I think the confusion is the definition of “discovery” here. It’s 
> not only discovery in the sense of service discovery, but for example, 
> finding neighbors, negotiating parameters with them, etc.
>
> The above phrase in other words: “I know my capabilities, I see what 
> else is there (and talk to it potentially), and I see what the boss 
> wants to happen (intent). Based on all of this I decide what I’m going 
> to do”.
>
> I think it’s a question of wording. We had this graphic (similar to 
> figure 1), where there are the 3 input vectors (!) of information, on 
> which you base your decisions. The inference you mention is a 
> consequence of those inputs. In other words, the “brain” that actually 
> makes the inference, is in our model the autonomic service agent.
>
> Does that make sense?
>
> <jcs> I think so. I still think that my two examples are not 
> discovery. I had somehow concluded that discovery was all-inclusive, 
> but when I look at your answer, I realize that it isn't. Still, in the 
> reference document, I think we should point this out. I do agree that 
> discovery is sometimes not explicitly mentioned, which is a shame, 
> since it is such a vital function. It would therefore be OK imho to 
> emphasize discovery as long as we leave some wiggle room for 
> dynamically creating and removing knowledge. </jcs>
>
LC: Fully agree with John. If we follow a strict definition: you can 
only discover (pre-)existing knowledge. I think in ANIMA we aim also to 
address the case where the autonomic functions / the system as a whole 
creates new knowledge, this is opening  the realm of learning capable 
agents and several base mechanisms /functions could be subject to 
standardization in this area, providing a net functionality gain.
>
> Page 6, last paragraph above section 3.2
> "...closed-loop control is an important aspect of self-managing systems.
>
> This implies peer-to-peer dialogues between the parties that make up
>
> the closed loop. Such dialogues require two-way "discussion" or 
> "negotiation"
>
> between each pair or groups of peers involved in the loop,..."
> First, by "peer", I assume you mean two (or more) equipotent entities 
> that make some portion of their resources available to others. Second, 
> and more importantly, a closed control loop does not require each 
> entity in the closed control loop to talk to negotiate with other 
> entities. Now, in an autonomic control loop, this could very well be 
> the case, but it is unclear to me why it MUST be the case. The obvious 
> nightmare scenario is that the negotiation fails. Then what - we have 
> no control loop at all?
>
> MB: I guess your point is that an autonomic process doesn’t HAVE to 
> have a control loop. I would argue that the typical autonomic function 
> DOES have node-to-node interactions. This is what autonomics is all 
> about. Now, yes, there will be cases where this fails, and where a 
> node also needs to do something sensible in case of complete 
> isolation. But that’s an exception state in my mind.
>
> <jcs> No. Let me try again.
>
> The text that bothers me is "[closed-loop] implies peer-to-peer 
> dialogues between the parties that make up the close loop". That isn't 
> how traditional control loops are typically built, and I'm personally 
> not familiar with any autonomic system that builds them in this way. 
> Sure, it would be nice to allow this when necessary - FOCALE had this 
> feature through a dedicated control interface that could adapt the 
> function carried out by a control loop element based on (for example) 
> changing context - but I disagree that it is a MANDATORY function.
>
LC: I think the use of "require" might be too strong / misleading in the 
sense that it is not a MUST (in the requirements process meaning) We 
could/should clarify this in the reference model.
>
>
> To your second point, I do (of course!) agree that autonomics is about 
> node-to-node interactions. But, it is also about system-wide 
> interactions. My point was that if you mandate negotiation in order to 
> create a control loop, and the negotiation fails, you're in trouble. 
> And yes, that would be an exception state in my mind, as it violates a 
> basic principle in autonomics - consensual behavior. </jcs>
>
LC: a work item for the reference model document could be to describe 
more clearly where those control loops are in the model/among which 
elements (i.e. instances of the same autonomic functions, between 
different autonomic functions, vertical vs. horizontal...)
>
> Pages 7-8, Section 3.6
> Most autonomic networking systems to date have NOT been built with an 
> intent (or declarative) style interface. FOCALE enables declarative 
> and prescriptive (e.g., ECA policy rules) to be used. Others just use 
> ECA (or an equivalent) paradigm. Hence, I'm wondering why intent is 
> the ONLY paradigm that is mentioned in this RFC that is suitable for 
> autonomic networking? Shouldn't we try and peacefully coexist, just as 
> the nodes are peacefully coexisting with non-autonomic directives?
>
> MB: To me, ECA is encoded in an ASA or an autonomic function. The 
> function says what action you take in specific events, and under which 
> condition.
>
> Example: The “enrolment proxy ASA” has the following (hard coded) ESA:
>
> -Event: A new node is detected
>
> -Condition: it doesn’t have a domain cert yet
>
> -Action: I invite the node to join my network.
>
> Now, Intent is in my mind a higher level concept which could now state 
> “do not enrol new nodes at this moment”.
>
> How would you see that?
>
> <jcs> Is the action a typo, and you really meant: "I do not invite the 
> node to join my network"? As stated, I would say that the ECA policy 
> would NOT fire because it violates intent. However, to my earlier 
> point above about intent and ECA policies being able to call each 
> other - ABSOLUTELY. </jcs>
>
LC: I think Michael was illustrating the fact that the intent and the 
ECA policy could be defined at different levels and might contradict 
each other (something we should try to prevent by design/BCP in ANIMA) 
and then you need to handle this conflict (e;g. using the priorities or 
other techniques (knowing that policy conflict resolution is not a 
solved problem)).
>
> Page 9, section 3.7
> "However, in an Autonomic Network, reporting should happen on a 
> network-wide basis."
>
> True, but shouldn't individual nodes and collections of nodes still 
> report? That isn't implied in the wording.
>
> MB: Yes, they should. This is “traditional management methods”. In our 
> model, every node does the normal syslog, etc., and aggregated 
> reporting is the new thing that comes with AN.
>
> <jcs> Got it, thanks. </jcs>
>
> Furthermore, the last paragraph says: "Autonomic network events should 
> concern the Autonomic Network as a whole, not individual systems in 
> isolation." I agree that the goal is to report on the system as a 
> whole, but isn't such a report collected from individual nodes? Just 
> like in your example, the nodes need to be able to see that a problem 
> has already been reported in order to know not to issue the same problem.
>
> MB: There are two parallel methods of reporting:
>
> 1)the traditional every-node-to-controller method, where the 
> intelligence is central
>
> 2)a distributed reporting function, where nodes aggregate, process, 
> summarise, correlate, …  information before handing it to the 
> controller. Here the intelligence is distributed.
>
> Both will co-exist. The RFC focuses on the new method (and obviously 
> isn’t clear enough about it…)
>
> <jcs> OK, got it. In FOCALE, we almost NEVER used node-to-controller 
> (well, FOCALE predates SDN controllers, but let's say controller == 
> some centralized manager) unless the majority (or more) of nodes 
> failed. We did use an umbrella management paradigm (similar to 
> clusterheads in P2P networks), where the clusterheads did collection, 
> filtering, correlation, and possibly other functions before passing 
> the data (not necessarily up!). I'm happy to focus on the new, just 
> want to ensure we have some fallback position for not just legacy 
> integration, but more importantly, failure modes. </jcs>
>
> Pages 12-13, section 5
> Why is an Autonomic **User** Agent the interface to a control loop? I 
> can see an external entity wanting to configure and monitor the 
> control loop, but why wouldn't the User Agent talk to the Service 
> Agent to do this? I do note that this figure is under discussion and 
> being revised in the reference model.
>
> MB: Yes, that’s confusing wording, and now that you mention it, yes we 
> should have probably looked for a better term. The idea is: The 
> “intelligence” of an autonomic function is in the ASA (middle of 
> figure 1). There are now horizontal feedback loops and northbound 
> feedback loops. For example, there is likely a function in the 
> enrolment process, where a message gets sent to the admin: “Here’s a 
> new node, I don’t think it belongs into our network, I’ve quarantined 
> that node for now; would you like me to 1) accept the node anyway, or 
> 2) mark it as bad?”
>
> I agree the term “user agent” is not good. We need to find a better 
> one. Suggestions?
>
> <jcs> So does "user agent" mean "(autonomic) management agent"? 
> Probably NOT a user-facing agent, right? In the tradition of Calm 
> Technology, the best and most ubiquitous functions are those that 
> don't demand attention, but rather inform. </jcs>
>
LC: We will certainly need to revise this part of the model, and start 
by defining who interfaces with it (e.g. the human operator / the OSS) 
and to do what with the system, once done I think the diagrams will be 
clearer and less equivoque.

> Page 13, Figure 1
> Where is the Autonomic Node in the Reference Model? I do note that 
> this figure is under discussion and being revised in the reference 
> model. However, even in Figure 2 of the reference model, it is still 
> unclear what the "node" is. But more on that later.
>
> MB: The whole thing is the node. That’s why the figure is called 
> “Reference Model for an Autonomic Node”.
>
> <jcs> But if it is a **node**, then why is it running its own internal 
> feedback loops? Note that "node" implies a single something. Clearly, 
> the single something can contain groups of other somethings, but why 
> would a feedback loop exist in the single something when we are 
> emphasizing inter-node communication and functionality?
>
>
> I think that this figure would be improved by showing interfaces to 
> the Autonomic Control Plane and to the OS; right now, they are inside 
> of the node, and that I don't understand. In FOCALE, as well as other 
> architectures, knowledge did not have to be embedded in the node, it 
> could be received from other places in the network. Hence, I think 
> that showing interfaces to where knowledge is obtained and where it is 
> discovered is more generic. Of course, more capable nodes could 
> contain these functions, but I'm not convinced that this is the norm. 
> </jcs>
>
> Thanks for all your input John! Let’s make sure that all these points 
> get addressed in the reference model.
>
> <jcs> I hope it helps. I think I can now write my sections in a way 
> that will be more consistent. More feedback coming later. </jcs>
>
> Michael
>
>
> best regards,
> John
>
>
>
> On Mon, Jun 22, 2015 at 8:46 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) 
> <mbehring@cisco.com <mailto:mbehring@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
>     Hi John, let me take a stab at responding… And thanks for sharing
>     your thoughts. A bit late to bring them into RFC7575, but a good
>     timing for the reference model.
>
>     *From:*Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org
>     <mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org>] *On Behalf Of *John Strassner
>     *Sent:* 21 June 2015 19:28
>     *To:* Anima WG
>     *Subject:* [Anima] Questions on RFC7575
>
>     I started reviewing both the reference model as well as other
>     pertinent documents, so that when I write my sections for the
>     reference model, they are consistent. :-)
>
>     In doing so, I have a number of questions on RFC7575. Part of this
>     may be my academic nature, part may be because I have undoubtedly
>     missed something in past emails as I come up to speed, and partly
>     because I'm likely under-caffeinated. Hopefully, some of this will
>     help improve the reference model (and possibly other documents as
>     well).
>
>     Questions on RFC7575
>     Page 3
>     "Autonomic functions can be defined in two ways:
>       o On a node level: Nodes interact with each other to form feedback
>         loops.
>       o On a system level: Feedback loops include central elements as
>         well."
>     What is a "central element"? Does this mean that the feedback loop
>     includes centralized management mechanisms, or that there is
>     additional logic outside of just the nodes?
>
>     MB: A central element is a controller for example. The point of
>     the section is: You could define an “autonomic network” where
>     every node has exactly the same interfaces as today (primarily
>     CLI, SNMP, NETCONF), and where a controller is involved in all
>     control loops. Our definition of “autonomic” is further down in
>     the network, where nodes interact directly with nodes. Now we all
>     understand this isn’t black and white, but the emphasis of the
>     work in the IETF should be node-to-node interactions.
>
>     Page 5, definition of intent
>     Why is intent scoped to a single autonomic domain?
>
>     MB: Intent isn’t a policy language like most other, where you can
>     essentially define a policy for every network element separately.
>     The fundamental idea is that there is one intent for the entire
>     network. Thus this definition.
>
>     My personal opinion: If we let Intent slip into the element
>     management scope, we’ve missed an opportunity. Intent is a policy
>     on network scope.
>
>     Page 5, definition of autonomic domain
>     Why is autonomic domain tied to intent as the only management
>     paradigm? The vast majority of work in autonomic networking does
>     NOT use intent (what I call declarative logic, I failed marketing
>     :-) ). I completely agree with using intent, and perhaps even
>     emphasizing it, but I don't agree with excluding other management
>     paradigms.
>
>     MB: Probably a question of wording. In my reading you have 1)
>     autonomic default behaviour (could also call this “default
>     intent”), 2) Intent, and 3) traditional management schemes, such
>     as NETCONF, SNMP, CLI, etc…
>
>     So we don’t exclude other management paradigms, they are handles
>     in section 3.2. Is that what you mean?
>
>     (You could also define an autonomic domain by the zone of trust of
>     the certificates.)
>
>     Page 5, self-management
>     "They configure themselves, based on self-knowledge, discovery,
>     and Intent."
>     The word "discovery" is confusing me. Suppose a node runs a
>     utility function to decide what its next configuration change
>     should be. It is not "discovering" something that existed -
>     rather, it is computing new knowledge. A machine learning function
>     that infers new knowledge is an even better example of something
>     that is not "discovered". I'm probably missing something, but why
>     was this choice made?
>
>     The thing that really bothers me is that this assumes that all
>     knowledge can be discovered - that is, it is existing, like an
>     apple on a tree, ready to be plucked. In the autonomic systems
>     that I've built, this is only sometimes the case. It is vital for
>     an autonomic system to be able to learn new knowledge via
>     computation and inference, as well as decide that previous
>     knowledge was incorrect. Neither of these are discovery functions.
>
>     MB: I think the confusion is the definition of “discovery” here.
>     It’s not only discovery in the sense of service discovery, but for
>     example, finding neighbors, negotiating parameters with them, etc.
>
>     The above phrase in other words: “I know my capabilities, I see
>     what else is there (and talk to it potentially), and I see what
>     the boss wants to happen (intent). Based on all of this I decide
>     what I’m going to do”.
>
>     I think it’s a question of wording. We had this graphic (similar
>     to figure 1), where there are the 3 input vectors (!) of
>     information, on which you base your decisions. The inference you
>     mention is a consequence of those inputs. In other words, the
>     “brain” that actually makes the inference, is in our model the
>     autonomic service agent.
>
>     Does that make sense?
>
>     Page 6, last paragraph above section 3.2
>     "...closed-loop control is an important aspect of self-managing
>     systems.
>
>     This implies peer-to-peer dialogues between the parties that make up
>
>     the closed loop. Such dialogues require two-way "discussion" or
>     "negotiation"
>
>     between each pair or groups of peers involved in the loop,..."
>     First, by "peer", I assume you mean two (or more) equipotent
>     entities that make some portion of their resources available to
>     others. Second, and more importantly, a closed control loop does
>     not require each entity in the closed control loop to talk to
>     negotiate with other entities. Now, in an autonomic control loop,
>     this could very well be the case, but it is unclear to me why it
>     MUST be the case. The obvious nightmare scenario is that the
>     negotiation fails. Then what - we have no control loop at all?
>
>     MB: I guess your point is that an autonomic process doesn’t HAVE
>     to have a control loop. I would argue that the typical autonomic
>     function DOES have node-to-node interactions. This is what
>     autonomics is all about. Now, yes, there will be cases where this
>     fails, and where a node also needs to do something sensible in
>     case of complete isolation. But that’s an exception state in my mind.
>
>     Pages 7-8, Section 3.6
>     Most autonomic networking systems to date have NOT been built with
>     an intent (or declarative) style interface. FOCALE enables
>     declarative and prescriptive (e.g., ECA policy rules) to be used.
>     Others just use ECA (or an equivalent) paradigm. Hence, I'm
>     wondering why intent is the ONLY paradigm that is mentioned in
>     this RFC that is suitable for autonomic networking? Shouldn't we
>     try and peacefully coexist, just as the nodes are peacefully
>     coexisting with non-autonomic directives?
>
>     MB: To me, ECA is encoded in an ASA or an autonomic function. The
>     function says what action you take in specific events, and under
>     which condition.
>
>     Example: The “enrolment proxy ASA” has the following (hard coded)
>     ESA:
>
>     -Event: A new node is detected
>
>     -Condition: it doesn’t have a domain cert yet
>
>     -Action: I invite the node to join my network.
>
>     Now, Intent is in my mind a higher level concept which could now
>     state “do not enrol new nodes at this moment”.
>
>     How would you see that?
>
>     Page 9, section 3.7
>     "However, in an Autonomic Network, reporting should happen on a
>     network-wide basis."
>
>     True, but shouldn't individual nodes and collections of nodes
>     still report? That isn't implied in the wording.
>
>     MB: Yes, they should. This is “traditional management methods”. In
>     our model, every node does the normal syslog, etc., and aggregated
>     reporting is the new thing that comes with AN.
>
>     Furthermore, the last paragraph says: "Autonomic network events
>     should concern the Autonomic Network as a whole, not individual
>     systems in isolation." I agree that the goal is to report on the
>     system as a whole, but isn't such a report collected from
>     individual nodes? Just like in your example, the nodes need to be
>     able to see that a problem has already been reported in order to
>     know not to issue the same problem.
>
>     MB: There are two parallel methods of reporting:
>
>     1)the traditional every-node-to-controller method, where the
>     intelligence is central
>
>     2)a distributed reporting function, where nodes aggregate,
>     process, summarise, correlate, …  information before handing it to
>     the controller. Here the intelligence is distributed.
>
>     Both will co-exist. The RFC focuses on the new method (and
>     obviously isn’t clear enough about it…)
>
>     Pages 12-13, section 5
>     Why is an Autonomic **User** Agent the interface to a control
>     loop? I can see an external entity wanting to configure and
>     monitor the control loop, but why wouldn't the User Agent talk to
>     the Service Agent to do this? I do note that this figure is under
>     discussion and being revised in the reference model.
>
>     MB: Yes, that’s confusing wording, and now that you mention it,
>     yes we should have probably looked for a better term. The idea is:
>     The “intelligence” of an autonomic function is in the ASA (middle
>     of figure 1). There are now horizontal feedback loops and
>     northbound feedback loops. For example, there is likely a function
>     in the enrolment process, where a message gets sent to the admin:
>     “Here’s a new node, I don’t think it belongs into our network,
>     I’ve quarantined that node for now; would you like me to 1) accept
>     the node anyway, or 2) mark it as bad?”
>
>     I agree the term “user agent” is not good. We need to find a
>     better one. Suggestions?
>
>     Page 13, Figure 1
>     Where is the Autonomic Node in the Reference Model? I do note that
>     this figure is under discussion and being revised in the reference
>     model. However, even in Figure 2 of the reference model, it is
>     still unclear what the "node" is. But more on that later.
>
>     MB: The whole thing is the node. That’s why the figure is called
>     “Reference Model for an Autonomic Node”.
>
>     Thanks for all your input John! Let’s make sure that all these
>     points get addressed in the reference model.
>
>     Michael
>     -- 
>
>     regards,
>
>     John
>
>
>
>
> -- 
> regards,
> John
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

-- 

Bien cordialement, Best regards,

*Laurent Ciavaglia*

Secure Cloud Networking

Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent

phone: +33 160 402 636

email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com 
<mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>

linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>

address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France


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    <font face="Courier New">Dear John, Michael, All,<br>
      <br>
      Please see below for my 2 cents...<br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Laurent.<br>
      <br>
      <br>
    </font><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 23/06/2015 03:20, John Strassner
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAJwYUrE6s9kNznpndY+uoyzqo_PzqCqSJ_uFozEt_i02kn9AdA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>Thanks Michael for the response. My purpose was not to
          affect RFC7575, but rather to ensure consistency as we move
          forward. Please see inline as well.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                style="font-size:12pt">Questions on RFC7575<br>
                Page 3<br>
                "Autonomic functions can be defined in two ways:<br>
                  o On a node level: Nodes interact with each other to
                form feedback<br>
                    loops.<br>
                  o On a system level: Feedback loops include central
                elements as<br>
                    well."<br>
                What is a "central element"? Does this mean that the
                feedback loop includes centralized management
                mechanisms, or that there is additional logic outside of
                just the nodes?</span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
              size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
              size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                A central element is a controller for example. The point
                of the section is: You could define an “autonomic
                network” where every node has exactly the same
                interfaces as today (primarily CLI, SNMP, NETCONF), and
                where a controller is involved in all control loops. Our
                definition of “autonomic” is further down in the
                network, where nodes interact directly with nodes. Now
                we all understand this isn’t black and white, but the
                emphasis of the work in the IETF should be node-to-node
                interactions. </span></font></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; OK, got it. Just to
                  ensure, is it fair to say that a "central element" is
                  one in which non-autonomic functions are used that may
                  affect the behavior of autonomic nodes? &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">LC: Agreed, with the
        precision that the central element can also host autonomic
        functions, in addition to the non-autonomic functions, i.e.
        avoid the understanding that the central element is <u>only</u>
        composed of non-autonomic functions.<br>
        <br>
      </font></font>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAJwYUrE6s9kNznpndY+uoyzqo_PzqCqSJ_uFozEt_i02kn9AdA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt"><br>
                </span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">Page 5, definition of intent<br>
                  Why is intent scoped to a single autonomic domain?</span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Times New
                Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                  Intent isn’t a policy language like most other, where
                  you can essentially define a policy for every network
                  element separately. The fundamental idea is that there
                  is one intent for the entire network. Thus this
                  definition. </span></font></p>
            <font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">
                <p class="MsoNormal">My personal opinion: If we let
                  Intent slip into the element management scope, we’ve
                  missed an opportunity. Intent is a policy on network
                  scope. </p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;
                        Here you lost me. ODL GBP and ODL NIC, OpenStack
                        Congress, some nascent work in the ONF, and TMF
                        ZOOM would all disagree. Intent, for better or
                        worse, has been characterized as The New Policy
                        (no offense to Light Reading). But then at the
                        end you say "Intent is a policy on network
                        scope", so maybe I'm reading you too literally?
                        (see I haven't changed since my Cisco days :-)
                        ). </span></font></p>
                </div>
              </span></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#1f497d"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">LC:
          I guess what Michael / RFC7575 mean by "one intent for the
          entire network" and not going into the "element management
          scope" is to voluntarily "stop" the intent at the network
          level and by doing this setting the system or network-wide
          goal.<br>
          For sure, this decision assumes that there are other /
          underlying mechanisms to translate / define the lower layers /
          levels / per element policies.<br>
          LC: I think ANIMA (or other initiatives) could bring new ideas
          / mechanisms on how to make sure that the whole system /
          network work well / as planned by employing a netwrok-level
          intent (e.g. how autonomic elements knows to which domain(s)
          they belong, how they can understand / translate the intent
          correctly...).    </font></font></font> <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAJwYUrE6s9kNznpndY+uoyzqo_PzqCqSJ_uFozEt_i02kn9AdA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt"><br>
                      </span></font></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Plus, do you
                        really mean "for the entire network"? Isn't "for
                        a given set of administrative domains" good
                        enough? &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p>
                </div>
              </span></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#1f497d"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">LC:
          I think "the entire network" means for "one network domain".
          Going by our (loose) definition (RFC7575) a set of domains can
          also apply. As for "adminstrative", this is still under
          discussion as to which criteria are used to define "domain"
          (cf discussion thread on the ANIMA mailing list). </font></font></font><br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAJwYUrE6s9kNznpndY+uoyzqo_PzqCqSJ_uFozEt_i02kn9AdA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">Page 5, definition of autonomic
                  domain<br>
                  Why is autonomic domain tied to intent as the only
                  management paradigm? The vast majority of work in
                  autonomic networking does NOT use intent (what I call
                  declarative logic, I failed marketing :-) ). I
                  completely agree with using intent, and perhaps even
                  emphasizing it, but I don't agree with excluding other
                  management paradigms.</span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Times New
                Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                  Probably a question of wording. In my reading you have
                  1) autonomic default behaviour (could also call this
                  “default intent”), 2) Intent, and 3) traditional
                  management schemes, such as NETCONF, SNMP, CLI, etc… 
                </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">So
                  we don’t exclude other management paradigms, they are
                  handles in section 3.2. Is that what you mean? </span></font></p>
            <font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">
                <p class="MsoNormal">(You could also define an autonomic
                  domain by the zone of trust of the certificates.) </p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;
                        Yes. Note that in SUPA, we derive intent and
                        traditional (i.e., ECA) from the same Policy
                        info model. This has the nice property of
                        letting intent translate across actors and be
                        used to fire ECA policies (and vice versa).
                        &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p>
                </div>
              </span></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#1f497d"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">LC:
          I don't know what 1) autonomic default behavior / default
          intent really means (i.e. what behavor(s) it will trigger.
          Also, for me, 2) and 3) are not competing management schemes.
          They are different levels of abstraction and capability.<br>
          You can have A- the human operator / OSS injecting (managing)
          directly all the network elements solely via NETCONF, SNMP,
          CLI...<br>
          You can have B- the human operator / OSS injecting (managing)
          via a policy (imperative or declarative model) which are then
          translated into NETCONF, SNMP, CLI...<br>
          In A, the intent / policy is not explicitly defined, it is in
          the "mind" of the human operator who knows what the network
          and the network elements should do and then directly translate
          it into the </font></font></font><font color="#1f497d"><font
        size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#1f497d"><font
              size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">NETCONF, SNMP, CLI
                parameters/values.<br>
                In B, </font></font></font></font></font></font><font
      color="#1f497d"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font
            color="#1f497d"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font
                  color="#1f497d"><font size="3"><font face="Times New
                      Roman">the intent / policy is explicitly defined,</font></font></font></font></font></font>
          and a mechanism/function is responsible for the translation
          into the appropriate output.<br>
          In parallel the priority between the different mode of
          operations needs to be specified (cf other discussion on the
          ANIMA mailing list).<br>
          <br>
        </font></font></font>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAJwYUrE6s9kNznpndY+uoyzqo_PzqCqSJ_uFozEt_i02kn9AdA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">Page 5, self-management<br>
                  "They configure themselves, based on self-knowledge,
                  discovery, and Intent."<br>
                  The word "discovery" is confusing me. Suppose a node
                  runs a utility function to decide what its next
                  configuration change should be. It is not
                  "discovering" something that existed - rather, it is
                  computing new knowledge. A machine learning function
                  that infers new knowledge is an even better example of
                  something that is not "discovered". I'm probably
                  missing something, but why was this choice made?</span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">The thing that really bothers
                  me is that this assumes that all knowledge can be
                  discovered - that is, it is existing, like an apple on
                  a tree, ready to be plucked. In the autonomic systems
                  that I've built, this is only sometimes the case. It
                  is vital for an autonomic system to be able to learn
                  new knowledge via computation and inference, as well
                  as decide that previous knowledge was incorrect.
                  Neither of these are discovery functions.</span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                  I think the confusion is the definition of “discovery”
                  here. It’s not only discovery in the sense of service
                  discovery, but for example, finding neighbors,
                  negotiating parameters with them, etc. </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">The
                  above phrase in other words: “I know my capabilities,
                  I see what else is there (and talk to it potentially),
                  and I see what the boss wants to happen (intent).
                  Based on all of this I decide what I’m going to do”. </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">I
                  think it’s a question of wording. We had this graphic
                  (similar to figure 1), where there are the 3 input
                  vectors (!) of information, on which you base your
                  decisions. The inference you mention is a consequence
                  of those inputs. In other words, the “brain” that
                  actually makes the inference, is in our model the
                  autonomic service agent. </span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div><font color="#1f497d" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">
                <p class="MsoNormal">Does that make sense? </p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;
                        I think so. I still think that my two examples
                        are not discovery. I had somehow concluded that
                        discovery was all-inclusive, but when I look at
                        your answer, I realize that it isn't. Still, in
                        the reference document, I think we should point
                        this out. I do agree that discovery is sometimes
                        not explicitly mentioned, which is a shame,
                        since it is such a vital function. It would
                        therefore be OK imho to emphasize discovery as
                        long as we leave some wiggle room for
                        dynamically creating and removing knowledge.
                        &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p>
                </div>
              </span></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#1f497d"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">LC:
          Fully agree with John. If we follow a strict definition: you
          can only discover (pre-)existing knowledge. I think in ANIMA
          we aim also to address the case where the autonomic functions
          / the system as a whole creates new knowledge, this is
          opening  the realm of learning capable agents and several base
          mechanisms /functions could be subject to standardization in
          this area, providing a net functionality gain.<br>
        </font></font></font>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAJwYUrE6s9kNznpndY+uoyzqo_PzqCqSJ_uFozEt_i02kn9AdA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">Page 6, last paragraph above
                  section 3.2<br>
                  "...closed-loop control is an important aspect of
                  self-managing systems. </span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">This implies peer-to-peer
                  dialogues between the parties that make up </span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">the closed loop. Such dialogues
                  require two-way "discussion" or "negotiation" </span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">between each pair or groups of
                  peers involved in the loop,..."<br>
                  First, by "peer", I assume you mean two (or more)
                  equipotent entities that make some portion of their
                  resources available to others. Second, and more
                  importantly, a closed control loop does not require
                  each entity in the closed control loop to talk to
                  negotiate with other entities. Now, in an autonomic
                  control loop, this could very well be the case, but it
                  is unclear to me why it MUST be the case. The obvious
                  nightmare scenario is that the negotiation fails. Then
                  what - we have no control loop at all?</span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Times New
                Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
            <font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">
                <p class="MsoNormal">MB: I guess your point is that an
                  autonomic process doesn’t HAVE to have a control loop.
                  I would argue that the typical autonomic function DOES
                  have node-to-node interactions. This is what
                  autonomics is all about. Now, yes, there will be cases
                  where this fails, and where a node also needs to do
                  something sensible in case of complete isolation. But
                  that’s an exception state in my mind. </p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;
                        No. Let me try again.</span></font></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">The text
                        that bothers me is "[closed-loop] implies
                        peer-to-peer dialogues between the parties that
                        make up the close loop". That isn't how
                        traditional control loops are typically built,
                        and I'm personally not familiar with any
                        autonomic system that builds them in this way.
                        Sure, it would be nice to allow this when
                        necessary - FOCALE had this feature through a
                        dedicated control interface that could adapt the
                        function carried out by a control loop element
                        based on (for example) changing context - but I
                        disagree that it is a MANDATORY function.</span></font></p>
                </div>
              </span></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#1f497d"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">LC:
          I think the use of "require" might be too strong / misleading
          in the sense that it is not a MUST (in the requirements
          process meaning) We could/should clarify this in the reference
          model.</font></font></font> <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAJwYUrE6s9kNznpndY+uoyzqo_PzqCqSJ_uFozEt_i02kn9AdA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt"><br>
                      </span></font></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">To your
                        second point, I do (of course!) agree that
                        autonomics is about node-to-node interactions.
                        But, it is also about system-wide interactions.
                        My point was that if you mandate negotiation in
                        order to create a control loop, and the
                        negotiation fails, you're in trouble. And yes,
                        that would be an exception state in my mind, as
                        it violates a basic principle in autonomics -
                        consensual behavior. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p>
                </div>
              </span></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#1f497d"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">LC:
          a work item for the reference model document could be to
          describe more clearly where those control loops are in the
          model/among which elements (i.e. instances of the same
          autonomic functions, between different autonomic functions,
          vertical vs. horizontal...)</font></font></font><br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAJwYUrE6s9kNznpndY+uoyzqo_PzqCqSJ_uFozEt_i02kn9AdA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">Pages 7-8, Section 3.6<br>
                  Most autonomic networking systems to date have NOT
                  been built with an intent (or declarative) style
                  interface. FOCALE enables declarative and prescriptive
                  (e.g., ECA policy rules) to be used. Others just use
                  ECA (or an equivalent) paradigm. Hence, I'm wondering
                  why intent is the ONLY paradigm that is mentioned in
                  this RFC that is suitable for autonomic networking?
                  Shouldn't we try and peacefully coexist, just as the
                  nodes are peacefully coexisting with non-autonomic
                  directives?</span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Times New
                Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                  To me, ECA is encoded in an ASA or an autonomic
                  function. The function says what action you take in
                  specific events, and under which condition. </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Example:
                  The “enrolment proxy ASA” has the following (hard
                  coded) ESA: </span></font></p>
            <p><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>-<font
                      face="Times New Roman" size="1"><span
                        style="font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New
                        Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">         
                      </span></font></span></span></font><font
                color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Event:
                  A new node is detected</span></font></p>
            <p><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>-<font
                      face="Times New Roman" size="1"><span
                        style="font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New
                        Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">         
                      </span></font></span></span></font><font
                color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Condition:
                  it doesn’t have a domain cert yet </span></font></p>
            <p><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>-<font
                      face="Times New Roman" size="1"><span
                        style="font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New
                        Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">         
                      </span></font></span></span></font><font
                color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Action:
                  I invite the node to join my network. </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Now,
                  Intent is in my mind a higher level concept which
                  could now state “do not enrol new nodes at this
                  moment”. </span></font></p>
            <font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">
                <p class="MsoNormal">How would you see that? </p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;
                        Is the action a typo, and you really meant: "I
                        do not invite the node to join my network"? As
                        stated, I would say that the ECA policy would
                        NOT fire because it violates intent. However, to
                        my earlier point above about intent and ECA
                        policies being able to call each other -
                        ABSOLUTELY. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p>
                </div>
              </span></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#1f497d"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">LC:
          I think Michael was illustrating the fact that the intent and
          the ECA policy could be defined at different levels and might
          contradict each other (something we should try to prevent by
          design/BCP in ANIMA) and then you need to handle this conflict
          (e;g. using the priorities or other techniques (knowing that
          policy conflict resolution is not a solved problem))</font></font></font>.<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAJwYUrE6s9kNznpndY+uoyzqo_PzqCqSJ_uFozEt_i02kn9AdA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">Page 9, section 3.7<br>
                  "However, in an Autonomic Network, reporting should
                  happen on a network-wide basis."</span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">True, but shouldn't individual
                  nodes and collections of nodes still report? That
                  isn't implied in the wording.</span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
            <font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">
                <p class="MsoNormal">MB: Yes, they should. This is
                  “traditional management methods”. In our model, every
                  node does the normal syslog, etc., and aggregated
                  reporting is the new thing that comes with AN. </p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;
                        Got it, thanks. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p>
                </div>
              </span></font>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">Furthermore, the last paragraph
                  says: "Autonomic network events should concern the
                  Autonomic Network as a whole, not individual systems
                  in isolation." I agree that the goal is to report on
                  the system as a whole, but isn't such a report
                  collected from individual nodes? Just like in your
                  example, the nodes need to be able to see that a
                  problem has already been reported in order to know not
                  to issue the same problem.</span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Times New
                Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                  There are two parallel methods of reporting: </span></font></p>
            <p><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>1)<font
                      face="Times New Roman" size="1"><span
                        style="font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New
                        Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">     
                      </span></font></span></span></font><font
                color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">the
                  traditional every-node-to-controller method, where the
                  intelligence is central</span></font></p>
            <p><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>2)<font
                      face="Times New Roman" size="1"><span
                        style="font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New
                        Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">     
                      </span></font></span></span></font><font
                color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">a
                  distributed reporting function, where nodes aggregate,
                  process, summarise, correlate, …  information before
                  handing it to the controller. Here the intelligence is
                  distributed. </span></font></p>
            <font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">
                <p class="MsoNormal">Both will co-exist. The RFC focuses
                  on the new method (and obviously isn’t clear enough
                  about it…) </p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;
                        OK, got it. In FOCALE, we almost NEVER used
                        node-to-controller (well, FOCALE predates SDN
                        controllers, but let's say controller == some
                        centralized manager) unless the majority (or
                        more) of nodes failed. We did use an umbrella
                        management paradigm (similar to clusterheads in
                        P2P networks), where the clusterheads did
                        collection, filtering, correlation, and possibly
                        other functions before passing the data (not
                        necessarily up!). I'm happy to focus on the new,
                        just want to ensure we have some fallback
                        position for not just legacy integration, but
                        more importantly, failure modes. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p>
                </div>
              </span></font>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">Pages 12-13, section 5<br>
                  Why is an Autonomic **User** Agent the interface to a
                  control loop? I can see an external entity wanting to
                  configure and monitor the control loop, but why
                  wouldn't the User Agent talk to the Service Agent to
                  do this? I do note that this figure is under
                  discussion and being revised in the reference model.</span></font></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Times New
                Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                  Yes, that’s confusing wording, and now that you
                  mention it, yes we should have probably looked for a
                  better term. The idea is: The “intelligence” of an
                  autonomic function is in the ASA (middle of figure 1).
                  There are now horizontal feedback loops and northbound
                  feedback loops. For example, there is likely a
                  function in the enrolment process, where a message
                  gets sent to the admin: “Here’s a new node, I don’t
                  think it belongs into our network, I’ve quarantined
                  that node for now; would you like me to 1) accept the
                  node anyway, or 2) mark it as bad?”</span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
            <font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">
                <p class="MsoNormal">I agree the term “user agent” is
                  not good. We need to find a better one. Suggestions? </p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;
                        So does "user agent" mean "(autonomic)
                        management agent"? Probably NOT a user-facing
                        agent, right? In the tradition of Calm
                        Technology, the best and most ubiquitous
                        functions are those that don't demand attention,
                        but rather inform. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p>
                </div>
              </span></font>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
                size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#1f497d"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">LC:
          We will certainly need to revise this part of the model, and
          start by defining who interfaces with it (e.g. the human
          operator / the OSS) and to do what with the system, once done
          I think the diagrams will be clearer and less equivoque. <br>
          <br>
        </font></font></font>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAJwYUrE6s9kNznpndY+uoyzqo_PzqCqSJ_uFozEt_i02kn9AdA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt">Page 13, Figure 1<br>
                  Where is the Autonomic Node in the Reference Model? I
                  do note that this figure is under discussion and being
                  revised in the reference model. However, even in
                  Figure 2 of the reference model, it is still unclear
                  what the "node" is. But more on that later.<br>
                  <br clear="all">
                  <font color="#1f497d"><span
                      style="color:rgb(31,73,125)">MB: The whole thing
                      is the node. That’s why the figure is called
                      “Reference Model for an Autonomic Node”. </span></font></span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt"><font color="#1f497d"><span
                      style="color:rgb(31,73,125)">&lt;jcs&gt; But if it
                      is a **node**, then why is it running its own
                      internal feedback loops? Note that "node" implies
                      a single something. Clearly, the single something
                      can contain groups of other somethings, but why
                      would a feedback loop exist in the single
                      something when we are emphasizing inter-node
                      communication and functionality?</span></font></span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt"><font color="#1f497d"><span
                      style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"><br>
                    </span></font></span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="font-size:12pt"><font color="#1f497d"><span
                      style="color:rgb(31,73,125)">I think that this
                      figure would be improved by showing interfaces to
                      the Autonomic Control Plane and to the OS; right
                      now, they are inside of the node, and that I don't
                      understand. In FOCALE, as well as other
                      architectures, knowledge did not have to be
                      embedded in the node, it could be received from
                      other places in the network. Hence, I think that
                      showing interfaces to where knowledge is obtained
                      and where it is discovered is more generic. Of
                      course, more capable nodes could contain these
                      functions, but I'm not convinced that this is the
                      norm. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Times New
                Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Times New
                Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">Thanks for
                  all your input John! Let’s make sure that all these
                  points get addressed in the reference model. </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Times New
                Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt;
                  I hope it helps. I think I can now write my sections
                  in a way that will be more consistent. More feedback
                  coming later. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Times New
                Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Times New
                Roman" size="3"><span
                  style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">Michael</span></font></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>best regards,</div>
        <div>John</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Jun 22, 2015 at 8:46 AM,
          Michael Behringer (mbehring) <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
              moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:mbehring@cisco.com"
              target="_blank">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div vlink="purple" link="blue" lang="EN-GB">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                    face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Hi
                      John, let me take a stab at responding… And thanks
                      for sharing your thoughts. A bit late to bring
                      them into RFC7575, but a good timing for the
                      reference model. </span></font></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                    face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
                <div style="border-width:medium medium medium
                  1.5pt;border-style:none none none
                  solid;border-color:currentColor currentColor
                  currentColor blue;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt">
                  <div>
                    <div style="border-width:1pt medium
                      medium;border-style:solid none
                      none;border-color:rgb(181,196,223) currentColor
                      currentColor;padding:3pt 0cm 0cm">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font face="Tahoma"
                            size="2"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold"
                              lang="EN-US">From:</span></font></b><font
                          face="Tahoma" size="2"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:10pt"
                            lang="EN-US"> Anima [mailto:<a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org"
                              target="_blank">anima-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
                            <b><span style="font-weight:bold">On Behalf
                                Of
                              </span></b>John Strassner<br>
                            <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b>
                            21 June 2015 19:28<br>
                            <b><span style="font-weight:bold">To:</span></b>
                            Anima WG<br>
                            <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b>
                            [Anima] Questions on RFC7575</span></font></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">I
                            started reviewing both the reference model
                            as well as other pertinent documents, so
                            that when I write my sections for the
                            reference model, they are consistent. :-)</span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">In doing
                            so, I have a number of questions on RFC7575.
                            Part of this may be my academic nature, part
                            may be because I have undoubtedly missed
                            something in past emails as I come up to
                            speed, and partly because I'm likely
                            under-caffeinated. Hopefully, some of this
                            will help improve the reference model (and
                            possibly other documents as well).</span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Questions
                            on RFC7575<br>
                            Page 3<br>
                            "Autonomic functions can be defined in two
                            ways:<br>
                              o On a node level: Nodes interact with
                            each other to form feedback<br>
                                loops.<br>
                              o On a system level: Feedback loops
                            include central elements as<br>
                                well."<br>
                            What is a "central element"? Does this mean
                            that the feedback loop includes centralized
                            management mechanisms, or that there is
                            additional logic outside of just the nodes?</span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                            A central element is a controller for
                            example. The point of the section is: You
                            could define an “autonomic network” where
                            every node has exactly the same interfaces
                            as today (primarily CLI, SNMP, NETCONF), and
                            where a controller is involved in all
                            control loops. Our definition of “autonomic”
                            is further down in the network, where nodes
                            interact directly with nodes. Now we all
                            understand this isn’t black and white, but
                            the emphasis of the work in the IETF should
                            be node-to-node interactions.
                          </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Page 5,
                            definition of intent<br>
                            Why is intent scoped to a single autonomic
                            domain?</span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                            style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                            Intent isn’t a policy language like most
                            other, where you can essentially define a
                            policy for every network element separately.
                            The fundamental idea is that there is one
                            intent for the entire network. Thus this
                            definition.
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">My
                            personal opinion: If we let Intent slip into
                            the element management scope, we’ve missed
                            an opportunity. Intent is a policy on
                            network scope. </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Page 5,
                            definition of autonomic domain<br>
                            Why is autonomic domain tied to intent as
                            the only management paradigm? The vast
                            majority of work in autonomic networking
                            does NOT use intent (what I call declarative
                            logic, I failed marketing :-) ). I
                            completely agree with using intent, and
                            perhaps even emphasizing it, but I don't
                            agree with excluding other management
                            paradigms.</span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                            style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                            Probably a question of wording. In my
                            reading you have 1) autonomic default
                            behaviour (could also call this “default
                            intent”), 2) Intent, and 3) traditional
                            management schemes, such as NETCONF, SNMP,
                            CLI, etc… 
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">So
                            we don’t exclude other management paradigms,
                            they are handles in section 3.2. Is that
                            what you mean?
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">(You
                            could also define an autonomic domain by the
                            zone of trust of the certificates.)
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Page 5,
                            self-management<br>
                            "They configure themselves, based on
                            self-knowledge, discovery, and Intent."<br>
                            The word "discovery" is confusing me.
                            Suppose a node runs a utility function to
                            decide what its next configuration change
                            should be. It is not "discovering" something
                            that existed - rather, it is computing new
                            knowledge. A machine learning function that
                            infers new knowledge is an even better
                            example of something that is not
                            "discovered". I'm probably missing
                            something, but why was this choice made?</span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">The
                            thing that really bothers me is that this
                            assumes that all knowledge can be discovered
                            - that is, it is existing, like an apple on
                            a tree, ready to be plucked. In the
                            autonomic systems that I've built, this is
                            only sometimes the case. It is vital for an
                            autonomic system to be able to learn new
                            knowledge via computation and inference, as
                            well as decide that previous knowledge was
                            incorrect. Neither of these are discovery
                            functions.</span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                            I think the confusion is the definition of
                            “discovery” here. It’s not only discovery in
                            the sense of service discovery, but for
                            example, finding neighbors, negotiating
                            parameters with them, etc.
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">The
                            above phrase in other words: “I know my
                            capabilities, I see what else is there (and
                            talk to it potentially), and I see what the
                            boss wants to happen (intent). Based on all
                            of this I decide what I’m going to do”.
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">I
                            think it’s a question of wording. We had
                            this graphic (similar to figure 1), where
                            there are the 3 input vectors (!) of
                            information, on which you base your
                            decisions. The inference you mention is a
                            consequence of those inputs. In other words,
                            the “brain” that actually makes the
                            inference, is in our model the autonomic
                            service agent.
                          </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                            style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">Does
                            that make sense?
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Page 6,
                            last paragraph above section 3.2<br>
                            "...closed-loop control is an important
                            aspect of self-managing systems. </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">This
                            implies peer-to-peer dialogues between the
                            parties that make up
                          </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">the
                            closed loop. Such dialogues require two-way
                            "discussion" or "negotiation"
                          </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">between
                            each pair or groups of peers involved in the
                            loop,..."<br>
                            First, by "peer", I assume you mean two (or
                            more) equipotent entities that make some
                            portion of their resources available to
                            others. Second, and more importantly, a
                            closed control loop does not require each
                            entity in the closed control loop to talk to
                            negotiate with other entities. Now, in an
                            autonomic control loop, this could very well
                            be the case, but it is unclear to me why it
                            MUST be the case. The obvious nightmare
                            scenario is that the negotiation fails. Then
                            what - we have no control loop at all?</span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                            style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                            I guess your point is that an autonomic
                            process doesn’t HAVE to have a control loop.
                            I would argue that the typical autonomic
                            function DOES have node-to-node
                            interactions. This is what autonomics is all
                            about. Now, yes, there will be cases where
                            this fails, and where a node also needs to
                            do something sensible in case of complete
                            isolation. But that’s an exception state in
                            my mind. </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Pages
                            7-8, Section 3.6<br>
                            Most autonomic networking systems to date
                            have NOT been built with an intent (or
                            declarative) style interface. FOCALE enables
                            declarative and prescriptive (e.g., ECA
                            policy rules) to be used. Others just use
                            ECA (or an equivalent) paradigm. Hence, I'm
                            wondering why intent is the ONLY paradigm
                            that is mentioned in this RFC that is
                            suitable for autonomic networking? Shouldn't
                            we try and peacefully coexist, just as the
                            nodes are peacefully coexisting with
                            non-autonomic directives?</span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                            style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                            To me, ECA is encoded in an ASA or an
                            autonomic function. The function says what
                            action you take in specific events, and
                            under which condition. </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Example:
                            The “enrolment proxy ASA” has the following
                            (hard coded) ESA:
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>-<font
                                face="Times New Roman" size="1"><span
                                  style="font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New
Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">         
                                </span></font></span></span></font><font
                          color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Event:
                            A new node is detected</span></font></p>
                      <p><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>-<font
                                face="Times New Roman" size="1"><span
                                  style="font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New
Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">         
                                </span></font></span></span></font><font
                          color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Condition:
                            it doesn’t have a domain cert yet
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>-<font
                                face="Times New Roman" size="1"><span
                                  style="font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New
Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">         
                                </span></font></span></span></font><font
                          color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Action:
                            I invite the node to join my network.
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Now,
                            Intent is in my mind a higher level concept
                            which could now state “do not enrol new
                            nodes at this moment”.
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">How
                            would you see that?
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Page 9,
                            section 3.7<br>
                            "However, in an Autonomic Network, reporting
                            should happen on a network-wide basis."</span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">True,
                            but shouldn't individual nodes and
                            collections of nodes still report? That
                            isn't implied in the wording.</span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                            Yes, they should. This is “traditional
                            management methods”. In our model, every
                            node does the normal syslog, etc., and
                            aggregated reporting is the new thing that
                            comes with AN. </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Furthermore,
                            the last paragraph says: "Autonomic network
                            events should concern the Autonomic Network
                            as a whole, not individual systems in
                            isolation." I agree that the goal is to
                            report on the system as a whole, but isn't
                            such a report collected from individual
                            nodes? Just like in your example, the nodes
                            need to be able to see that a problem has
                            already been reported in order to know not
                            to issue the same problem.</span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                            style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                            There are two parallel methods of reporting:
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>1)<font
                                face="Times New Roman" size="1"><span
                                  style="font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New
Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">     
                                </span></font></span></span></font><font
                          color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">the
                            traditional every-node-to-controller method,
                            where the intelligence is central</span></font></p>
                      <p><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><span>2)<font
                                face="Times New Roman" size="1"><span
                                  style="font:7pt/normal &quot;Times New
Roman&quot;;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal">     
                                </span></font></span></span></font><font
                          color="#1f497d" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">a
                            distributed reporting function, where nodes
                            aggregate, process, summarise, correlate, …
                             information before handing it to the
                            controller. Here the intelligence is
                            distributed.
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Both
                            will co-exist. The RFC focuses on the new
                            method (and obviously isn’t clear enough
                            about it…)
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Pages
                            12-13, section 5<br>
                            Why is an Autonomic **User** Agent the
                            interface to a control loop? I can see an
                            external entity wanting to configure and
                            monitor the control loop, but why wouldn't
                            the User Agent talk to the Service Agent to
                            do this? I do note that this figure is under
                            discussion and being revised in the
                            reference model.</span></font></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                            style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB:
                            Yes, that’s confusing wording, and now that
                            you mention it, yes we should have probably
                            looked for a better term. The idea is: The
                            “intelligence” of an autonomic function is
                            in the ASA (middle of figure 1). There are
                            now horizontal feedback loops and northbound
                            feedback loops. For example, there is likely
                            a function in the enrolment process, where a
                            message gets sent to the admin: “Here’s a
                            new node, I don’t think it belongs into our
                            network, I’ve quarantined that node for now;
                            would you like me to 1) accept the node
                            anyway, or 2) mark it as bad?”</span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">I
                            agree the term “user agent” is not good. We
                            need to find a better one. Suggestions?
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"> </span></font></p>
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                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                          size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">Page 13,
                            Figure 1<br>
                            Where is the Autonomic Node in the Reference
                            Model? I do note that this figure is under
                            discussion and being revised in the
                            reference model. However, even in Figure 2
                            of the reference model, it is still unclear
                            what the "node" is. But more on that later.<br>
                            <br clear="all">
                            <font color="#1f497d"><span
                                style="color:rgb(31,73,125)">MB: The
                                whole thing is the node. That’s why the
                                figure is called “Reference Model for an
                                Autonomic Node”.
                              </span></font></span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                            style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                            style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">Thanks
                            for all your input John! Let’s make sure
                            that all these points get addressed in the
                            reference model.
                          </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                            style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"> </span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d"
                          face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                            style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt">Michael</span></font><br>
                        -- </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New
                            Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">regards,</span></font></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New
                            Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12pt">John</span></font></p>
                      </div>
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            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
        <br clear="all">
        <br>
        -- <br>
        <div class="gmail_signature">
          <div>regards,</div>
          <div>John</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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Hi Michael,
thanks again for replying. I've answered inline (<jcs2/> ).

best regards,
John



*From:* John Strassner [mailto:strazpdj@gmail.com]
*[=E2=80=A6]*

Questions on RFC7575
Page 3
"Autonomic functions can be defined in two ways:
  o On a node level: Nodes interact with each other to form feedback
    loops.
  o On a system level: Feedback loops include central elements as
    well."
What is a "central element"? Does this mean that the feedback loop includes
centralized management mechanisms, or that there is additional logic
outside of just the nodes?



MB: A central element is a controller for example. The point of the section
is: You could define an =E2=80=9Cautonomic network=E2=80=9D where every nod=
e has exactly
the same interfaces as today (primarily CLI, SNMP, NETCONF), and where a
controller is involved in all control loops. Our definition of =E2=80=9Caut=
onomic=E2=80=9D
is further down in the network, where nodes interact directly with nodes.
Now we all understand this isn=E2=80=99t black and white, but the emphasis =
of the
work in the IETF should be node-to-node interactions.

<jcs> OK, got it. Just to ensure, is it fair to say that a "central
element" is one in which non-autonomic functions are used that may affect
the behavior of autonomic nodes? </jcs>

MB2: This is correct but not complete. Because also a normal node has
non-autonomic functions that may affect the behaviour of that node (or
others).

<jcs2> True, but I wouldn't think of a "normal node" as a "central
element". So perhaps the language needs to be widened? </jcs2>



Page 5, definition of intent
Why is intent scoped to a single autonomic domain?



MB: Intent isn=E2=80=99t a policy language like most other, where you can
essentially define a policy for every network element separately. The
fundamental idea is that there is one intent for the entire network. Thus
this definition.

My personal opinion: If we let Intent slip into the element management
scope, we=E2=80=99ve missed an opportunity. Intent is a policy on network s=
cope.

<jcs> Here you lost me. ODL GBP and ODL NIC, OpenStack Congress, some
nascent work in the ONF, and TMF ZOOM would all disagree. Intent, for
better or worse, has been characterized as The New Policy (no offense
to Light Reading). But then at the end you say "Intent is a policy on
network scope", so maybe I'm reading you too literally? (see I haven't
changed since my Cisco days :-) ).

MB2: I know, lots of groups have by now picked up the =E2=80=9Cintent=E2=80=
=9D word, and
since we never really defined it in detail, it now means anything to
anyone. (I think =E2=80=93 hopefully I=E2=80=99m wrong). We should discuss =
this in Prague.

<jcs2> No, sadly, you are right. Do you mean =E2=80=9Cintent=E2=80=9D as an=
 =E2=80=9Cinterface=E2=80=9D or
set of =E2=80=9CAPIs=E2=80=9D?

This appeals to me, because if there was such an intent =E2=80=9Cbox=E2=80=
=9D that allowed
declarative programmatic control, then policies could be an input to as
well as an output from this box. </jcs2>



Plus, do you really mean "for the entire network"? Isn't "for a given set
of administrative domains" good enough? </jcs>

 MB2: domain is the right term.

<jcs2> YAY! J </jcs2>



Page 5, definition of autonomic domain
Why is autonomic domain tied to intent as the only management paradigm? The
vast majority of work in autonomic networking does NOT use intent (what I
call declarative logic, I failed marketing :-) ). I completely agree with
using intent, and perhaps even emphasizing it, but I don't agree with
excluding other management paradigms.



MB: Probably a question of wording. In my reading you have 1) autonomic
default behaviour (could also call this =E2=80=9Cdefault intent=E2=80=9D), =
2) Intent, and
3) traditional management schemes, such as NETCONF, SNMP, CLI, etc=E2=80=A6

So we don=E2=80=99t exclude other management paradigms, they are handles in=
 section
3.2. Is that what you mean?

(You could also define an autonomic domain by the zone of trust of the
certificates.)

<jcs> Yes. Note that in SUPA, we derive intent and traditional (i.e., ECA)
from the same Policy info model. This has the nice property of letting
intent translate across actors and be used to fire ECA policies (and vice
versa). </jcs>

 MB2: Need to discuss this in more detail, in Prague ;-)

<jcs2> Happy to. I=E2=80=99ve used the Policy Continuum to represent the fa=
ct that
different actors speak and think about policies that need to cooperate and
communicate using different terms, syntax, and semantics. No one policy
language will ever address all actors (e.g., business people, product
people, application developers, administrators), just like Python or Ruby
will never eliminate Java, much less C. In SUPA (and in DEN-ng and in the
TMF ZOOM), we have defined a common foundation representing policy
concepts; from this we derive two different types of policies (four in
DEN-ng and ZOOM): ECA and declarative (i.e., intent). This enables a
declarative policy to call ECA policies in the process of translating it to
a form that is more amenable for communicating to a management entity or a
device. </jcs2>



Page 5, self-management
"They configure themselves, based on self-knowledge, discovery, and Intent.=
"
The word "discovery" is confusing me. Suppose a node runs a utility
function to decide what its next configuration change should be. It is not
"discovering" something that existed - rather, it is computing new
knowledge. A machine learning function that infers new knowledge is an even
better example of something that is not "discovered". I'm probably missing
something, but why was this choice made?

The thing that really bothers me is that this assumes that all knowledge
can be discovered - that is, it is existing, like an apple on a tree, ready
to be plucked. In the autonomic systems that I've built, this is only
sometimes the case. It is vital for an autonomic system to be able to learn
new knowledge via computation and inference, as well as decide that
previous knowledge was incorrect. Neither of these are discovery functions.



MB: I think the confusion is the definition of =E2=80=9Cdiscovery=E2=80=9D =
here. It=E2=80=99s not
only discovery in the sense of service discovery, but for example, finding
neighbors, negotiating parameters with them, etc.

The above phrase in other words: =E2=80=9CI know my capabilities, I see wha=
t else
is there (and talk to it potentially), and I see what the boss wants to
happen (intent). Based on all of this I decide what I=E2=80=99m going to do=
=E2=80=9D.

I think it=E2=80=99s a question of wording. We had this graphic (similar to=
 figure
1), where there are the 3 input vectors (!) of information, on which you
base your decisions. The inference you mention is a consequence of those
inputs. In other words, the =E2=80=9Cbrain=E2=80=9D that actually makes the=
 inference, is
in our model the autonomic service agent.

Does that make sense?

<jcs> I think so. I still think that my two examples are not discovery. I
had somehow concluded that discovery was all-inclusive, but when I look at
your answer, I realize that it isn't. Still, in the reference document, I
think we should point this out. I do agree that discovery is sometimes not
explicitly mentioned, which is a shame, since it is such a vital function.
It would therefore be OK imho to emphasize discovery as long as we leave
some wiggle room for dynamically creating and removing knowledge. </jcs>

MB2: It would help me if you could suggest where in the doc to make those
changes.

<jcs2> I=E2=80=99d be happy to. Let me finish sections 7.4-7.6, and then I=
=E2=80=99ll send
a review of the entire document (hopefully by this Friday) </jcs2>



Page 6, last paragraph above section 3.2
"...closed-loop control is an important aspect of self-managing systems.

This implies peer-to-peer dialogues between the parties that make up

the closed loop. Such dialogues require two-way "discussion" or
"negotiation"

between each pair or groups of peers involved in the loop,..."
First, by "peer", I assume you mean two (or more) equipotent entities that
make some portion of their resources available to others. Second, and more
importantly, a closed control loop does not require each entity in the
closed control loop to talk to negotiate with other entities. Now, in an
autonomic control loop, this could very well be the case, but it is unclear
to me why it MUST be the case. The obvious nightmare scenario is that the
negotiation fails. Then what - we have no control loop at all?



MB: I guess your point is that an autonomic process doesn=E2=80=99t HAVE to=
 have a
control loop. I would argue that the typical autonomic function DOES have
node-to-node interactions. This is what autonomics is all about. Now, yes,
there will be cases where this fails, and where a node also needs to do
something sensible in case of complete isolation. But that=E2=80=99s an exc=
eption
state in my mind.

<jcs> No. Let me try again.

The text that bothers me is "[closed-loop] implies peer-to-peer dialogues
between the parties that make up the close loop". That isn't how
traditional control loops are typically built, and I'm personally not
familiar with any autonomic system that builds them in this way. Sure, it
would be nice to allow this when necessary - FOCALE had this feature
through a dedicated control interface that could adapt the function carried
out by a control loop element based on (for example) changing context - but
I disagree that it is a MANDATORY function.

MB2: We need to discuss this as well in Prague. I have the feeling we=E2=80=
=99re
not talking about the same thing.

<jcs2> OK. Feel free to start a thread, or wait till 7.4 is done. I=E2=80=
=99ll try
and sneak some text in there that better explains what I=E2=80=99m thinking=
 without
making it a long dissertation. J </jcs2>



To your second point, I do (of course!) agree that autonomics is about
node-to-node interactions. But, it is also about system-wide interactions.
My point was that if you mandate negotiation in order to create a control
loop, and the negotiation fails, you're in trouble. And yes, that would be
an exception state in my mind, as it violates a basic principle in
autonomics - consensual behavior. </jcs>



Pages 7-8, Section 3.6
Most autonomic networking systems to date have NOT been built with an
intent (or declarative) style interface. FOCALE enables declarative and
prescriptive (e.g., ECA policy rules) to be used. Others just use ECA (or
an equivalent) paradigm. Hence, I'm wondering why intent is the ONLY
paradigm that is mentioned in this RFC that is suitable for autonomic
networking? Shouldn't we try and peacefully coexist, just as the nodes are
peacefully coexisting with non-autonomic directives?



MB: To me, ECA is encoded in an ASA or an autonomic function. The function
says what action you take in specific events, and under which condition.

Example: The =E2=80=9Cenrolment proxy ASA=E2=80=9D has the following (hard =
coded) ESA:

-          Event: A new node is detected

-          Condition: it doesn=E2=80=99t have a domain cert yet

-          Action: I invite the node to join my network.

Now, Intent is in my mind a higher level concept which could now state =E2=
=80=9Cdo
not enrol new nodes at this moment=E2=80=9D.

How would you see that?

<jcs> Is the action a typo, and you really meant: "I do not invite the node
to join my network"?

MB2: No, this is the actual behaviour of a bootstrap proxy. If a node is
new and doesn=E2=80=99t have a domain cert yet, you invite it to join the d=
omain
(controlled by the registrar of course). Anyway, that=E2=80=99s a detail I =
think.

As stated, I would say that the ECA policy would NOT fire because it
violates intent. However, to my earlier point above about intent and ECA
policies being able to call each other - ABSOLUTELY. </jcs>

 MB2: I think we=E2=80=99re actually on the same page here, and it=E2=80=99=
s a question of
wording.

<jcs2> If you are trying to illustrate a conflict in intent (which by the
way most people in other SDOs say does not exist, which I disagree with),
then I agree. Otherwise, my turn to ask you for a detailed discussion in
Prague. </jcs2>



Page 9, section 3.7
"However, in an Autonomic Network, reporting should happen on a
network-wide basis."

True, but shouldn't individual nodes and collections of nodes still report?
That isn't implied in the wording.



MB: Yes, they should. This is =E2=80=9Ctraditional management methods=E2=80=
=9D. In our
model, every node does the normal syslog, etc., and aggregated reporting is
the new thing that comes with AN.

<jcs> Got it, thanks. </jcs>



Furthermore, the last paragraph says: "Autonomic network events should
concern the Autonomic Network as a whole, not individual systems in
isolation." I agree that the goal is to report on the system as a whole,
but isn't such a report collected from individual nodes? Just like in your
example, the nodes need to be able to see that a problem has already been
reported in order to know not to issue the same problem.



MB: There are two parallel methods of reporting:

1)      the traditional every-node-to-controller method, where the
intelligence is central

2)      a distributed reporting function, where nodes aggregate, process,
summarise, correlate, =E2=80=A6  information before handing it to the contr=
oller.
Here the intelligence is distributed.

Both will co-exist. The RFC focuses on the new method (and obviously isn=E2=
=80=99t
clear enough about it=E2=80=A6)

<jcs> OK, got it. In FOCALE, we almost NEVER used node-to-controller (well,
FOCALE predates SDN controllers, but let's say controller =3D=3D some
centralized manager) unless the majority (or more) of nodes failed. We did
use an umbrella management paradigm (similar to clusterheads in P2P
networks), where the clusterheads did collection, filtering, correlation,
and possibly other functions before passing the data (not necessarily up!).
I'm happy to focus on the new, just want to ensure we have some fallback
position for not just legacy integration, but more importantly, failure
modes. </jcs>

 MB2: Ack. (I think) J   And I start to understand where some of our
confusions are coming from. FOCALE does have a different model I think.
Needs more discussion.



Pages 12-13, section 5
Why is an Autonomic **User** Agent the interface to a control loop? I can
see an external entity wanting to configure and monitor the control loop,
but why wouldn't the User Agent talk to the Service Agent to do this? I do
note that this figure is under discussion and being revised in the
reference model.



MB: Yes, that=E2=80=99s confusing wording, and now that you mention it, yes=
 we
should have probably looked for a better term. The idea is: The
=E2=80=9Cintelligence=E2=80=9D of an autonomic function is in the ASA (midd=
le of figure 1).
There are now horizontal feedback loops and northbound feedback loops. For
example, there is likely a function in the enrolment process, where a
message gets sent to the admin: =E2=80=9CHere=E2=80=99s a new node, I don=
=E2=80=99t think it
belongs into our network, I=E2=80=99ve quarantined that node for now; would=
 you
like me to 1) accept the node anyway, or 2) mark it as bad?=E2=80=9D



I agree the term =E2=80=9Cuser agent=E2=80=9D is not good. We need to find =
a better one.
Suggestions?

<jcs> So does "user agent" mean "(autonomic) management agent"? Probably
NOT a user-facing agent, right? In the tradition of Calm Technology, the
best and most ubiquitous functions are those that don't demand attention,
but rather inform. </jcs>

 Mb2: Maybe that=E2=80=99s the right term. Need to think more=E2=80=A6



Page 13, Figure 1
Where is the Autonomic Node in the Reference Model? I do note that this
figure is under discussion and being revised in the reference model.
However, even in Figure 2 of the reference model, it is still unclear what
the "node" is. But more on that later.

MB: The whole thing is the node. That=E2=80=99s why the figure is called =
=E2=80=9CReference
Model for an Autonomic Node=E2=80=9D.

<jcs> But if it is a **node**, then why is it running its own internal
feedback loops? Note that "node" implies a single something. Clearly, the
single something can contain groups of other somethings, but why would a
feedback loop exist in the single something when we are emphasizing
inter-node communication and functionality?

MB2: Where do you see a feedback loop in the node?!? I don=E2=80=99t!  J

<jcs2> Figure 1 in RFC7575, Feedback Loops box is within the Node outer
line. </jcs2>



I think that this figure would be improved by showing interfaces to the
Autonomic Control Plane and to the OS; right now, they are inside of the
node, and that I don't understand. In FOCALE, as well as other
architectures, knowledge did not have to be embedded in the node, it could
be received from other places in the network. Hence, I think that showing
interfaces to where knowledge is obtained and where it is discovered is
more generic. Of course, more capable nodes could contain these functions,
but I'm not convinced that this is the norm. </jcs>



Thanks for all your input John! Let=E2=80=99s make sure that all these poin=
ts get
addressed in the reference model.

<jcs> I hope it helps. I think I can now write my sections in a way that
will be more consistent. More feedback coming later. </jcs>

 MB2: Thanks for feedback. I think we should single out specific issues,
and create a specific mail thread on each, this one is starting to get
messy J

<jcs2> I was hoping that we had converged, but if something needs more
discussion, please don=E2=80=99t hesitate to start a new list. </jcs2>



Michael



Michael



best regards,

John

--=20

regards,

John

--001a11c3819e987c8305193b81dd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3=
">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">Hi Michael,</span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><div style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal=
;vertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quo=
t;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">thanks again for replying. I&#39;=
ve answered inline (</span><span style=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Tahom=
a&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">&lt;jcs2/&gt;</span><span style=3D"color=
:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:10pt"> )=
.</span></div><div style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height=
:normal;vertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-fami=
ly:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:10pt"></span><br></div><div styl=
e=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:=
middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,s=
ans-serif;font-size:10pt">best regards,</span></div><div style=3D"backgroun=
d:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;font=
-size:10pt">John</span></div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roma=
n" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Arial&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:7pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D"#0000=
00" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><b><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&qu=
ot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">From:</span></b><span style=3D"c=
olor:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:10pt=
"> John Strassner
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:strazpdj@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"><span style=
=3D"color:blue">strazpdj@gmail.com</span></a>] <br>
</span><b><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot=
;,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">[=E2=80=A6]</span></b></p><font color=3D"#0000=
00" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Questions on RFC7575<br>
Page 3<br>
&quot;Autonomic functions can be defined in two ways:<br>
=C2=A0 o On a node level: Nodes interact with each other to form feedback<b=
r>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 loops.<br>
=C2=A0 o On a system level: Feedback loops include central elements as<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 well.&quot;<br>
What is a &quot;central element&quot;? Does this mean that the feedback loo=
p
includes centralized management mechanisms, or that there is additional log=
ic
outside of just the nodes?</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times =
New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">=C2=A0</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"T=
imes New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">MB: A central element is
a controller for example. The point of the section is: You could define an
=E2=80=9Cautonomic network=E2=80=9D where every node has exactly the same i=
nterfaces as today
(primarily CLI, SNMP, NETCONF), and where a controller is involved in all
control loops. Our definition of =E2=80=9Cautonomic=E2=80=9D is further dow=
n in the network,
where nodes interact directly with nodes. Now we all understand this isn=E2=
=80=99t
black and white, but the emphasis of the work in the IETF should be
node-to-node interactions. </font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; OK, got it. Just to=
 ensure, is it fair to say that a
&quot;central element&quot; is one in which non-autonomic functions are use=
d
that may affect the behavior of autonomic nodes? &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></p><fo=
nt color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">MB2: This is correct but not c=
omplete. Because also a normal
node has non-autonomic functions that may affect the behaviour of that node=
 (or
others). </span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs2&gt; True, but I wouldn&#39;t thi=
nk of a &quot;normal node&quot;
as a &quot;central element&quot;. So perhaps the language needs to be widen=
ed?
&lt;/jcs2&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" si=
ze=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Page 5, definition of intent<br=
>
Why is intent scoped to a single autonomic domain?</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">MB: Intent isn=E2=80=99t a policy
language like most other, where you can essentially define a policy for eve=
ry
network element separately. The fundamental idea is that there is one inten=
t
for the entire network. Thus this definition. </font></span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">My personal opinion: If we let=
 Intent slip into the element
management scope, we=E2=80=99ve missed an opportunity. Intent is a policy o=
n network
scope. </span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"=
3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; Here you lost me. =
ODL GBP and=C2=A0ODL NIC,
OpenStack Congress, some nascent work in the ONF, and TMF ZOOM would all
disagree. Intent, for better or worse, has been characterized as The New Po=
licy
(no offense to=C2=A0Light=C2=A0Reading).=C2=A0But then at the end you say
&quot;Intent is a policy on network scope&quot;, so maybe I&#39;m reading y=
ou too
literally? (see I haven&#39;t changed since my Cisco days :-) ). </span></p=
><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">MB2: I know, lots of groups ha=
ve by now picked up the =E2=80=9Cintent=E2=80=9D
word, and since we never really defined it in detail, it now means anything=
 to
anyone. (I think =E2=80=93 hopefully I=E2=80=99m wrong). We should discuss =
this in Prague. </span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman"=
 size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs2&gt; No, sadly, you are right. Do=
 you mean =E2=80=9Cintent=E2=80=9D as an =E2=80=9Cinterface=E2=80=9D
or set of =E2=80=9CAPIs=E2=80=9D?</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D=
"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">This appeals to me, because if there was =
such an intent =E2=80=9Cbox=E2=80=9D that
allowed declarative programmatic control, then policies could be an input t=
o as
well as an output from this box. &lt;/jcs2&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#00=
0000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Plus, do you really mean=C2=A0=
&quot;for the entire
network&quot;? Isn&#39;t &quot;for a given set of administrative domains&qu=
ot; good
enough?=C2=A0&lt;/jcs&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times N=
ew Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">=C2=A0MB2: domain is the
right term.</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roma=
n" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs2&gt; YAY! </span><span style=3D"c=
olor:red;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:12pt"><span>J</span></span><span s=
tyle=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:1=
2pt"> &lt;/jcs2&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Rom=
an" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Page 5, definition of autonomic=
 domain<br>
Why is autonomic domain tied to intent as the only management paradigm? The
vast majority of work in autonomic networking does NOT use intent (what I c=
all
declarative logic, I failed marketing :-) ). I completely agree with using
intent, and perhaps even emphasizing it, but I don&#39;t agree with excludi=
ng other
management paradigms.</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New R=
oman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">MB: Probably a question
of wording. In my reading you have 1) autonomic default behaviour (could al=
so
call this =E2=80=9Cdefault intent=E2=80=9D), 2) Intent, and 3) traditional =
management schemes,
such as NETCONF, SNMP, CLI, etc=E2=80=A6=C2=A0 </font></span></p><font colo=
r=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">So we don=E2=80=99t exclude other
management paradigms, they are handles in section 3.2. Is that what you mea=
n? </font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">(You could also define an auto=
nomic domain by the zone of trust
of the certificates.) </span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New =
Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; Yes. Note that in =
SUPA, we derive intent and
traditional (i.e., ECA) from the same Policy info model. This has the nice
property of letting intent translate across actors and be used to fire ECA
policies (and vice versa). &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" f=
ace=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">=C2=A0MB2: Need to
discuss this in more detail, in Prague ;-) </font></span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs2&gt; Happy to. I=E2=80=99ve used =
the Policy Continuum to represent
the fact that different actors speak and think about policies that need to
cooperate and communicate using different terms, syntax, and semantics. No =
one
policy language will ever address all actors (e.g., business people, produc=
t
people, application developers, administrators), just like Python or Ruby w=
ill
never eliminate Java, much less C. In SUPA (and in DEN-ng and in the TMF ZO=
OM),
we have defined a common foundation representing policy concepts; from this=
 we
derive two different types of policies (four in DEN-ng and ZOOM): ECA and
declarative (i.e., intent). This enables a declarative policy to call ECA
policies in the process of translating it to a form that is more amenable f=
or
communicating to a management entity or a device. &lt;/jcs2&gt;</span></p><=
font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Page 5, self-management<br>
&quot;They configure themselves, based on self-knowledge, discovery, and
Intent.&quot;<br>
The word &quot;discovery&quot; is confusing me. Suppose a node runs a utili=
ty
function to decide what its next configuration change should be. It is not
&quot;discovering&quot; something that existed - rather, it is computing ne=
w
knowledge. A machine learning function that infers new knowledge is an even
better example of something that is not &quot;discovered&quot;. I&#39;m pro=
bably
missing something, but why was this choice made?</span></p><font color=3D"#=
000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">The thing that really bothers m=
e is that this assumes that all
knowledge can be discovered - that is, it is existing, like an apple on a t=
ree,
ready to be plucked. In the autonomic systems that I&#39;ve built, this is =
only
sometimes the case. It is vital for an autonomic system to be able to learn=
 new
knowledge via computation and inference, as well as decide that previous
knowledge was incorrect. Neither of these are discovery functions.</span></=
p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">=C2=A0</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"T=
imes New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">MB: I think the confusion
is the definition of =E2=80=9Cdiscovery=E2=80=9D here. It=E2=80=99s not onl=
y discovery in the sense of
service discovery, but for example, finding neighbors, negotiating paramete=
rs
with them, etc. </font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">The above phrase in other
words: =E2=80=9CI know my capabilities, I see what else is there (and talk =
to it
potentially), and I see what the boss wants to happen (intent). Based on al=
l of
this I decide what I=E2=80=99m going to do=E2=80=9D. </font></span></p><fon=
t color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">I think it=E2=80=99s a question
of wording. We had this graphic (similar to figure 1), where there are the =
3
input vectors (!) of information, on which you base your decisions. The
inference you mention is a consequence of those inputs. In other words, the
=E2=80=9Cbrain=E2=80=9D that actually makes the inference, is in our model =
the autonomic
service agent. </font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New =
Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Does that make sense? </span><=
/p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; I think so. I stil=
l think that my two examples are
not discovery. I had somehow concluded that discovery was all-inclusive, bu=
t
when I look at your answer, I realize that it isn&#39;t. Still, in the refe=
rence
document, I think we should point this out. I do agree that discovery is
sometimes not explicitly mentioned, which is a shame, since it is such a vi=
tal
function. It would therefore be OK imho to emphasize discovery as long as w=
e
leave some wiggle room for dynamically creating and removing knowledge.
&lt;/jcs&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">MB2: It would help me if
you could suggest where in the doc to make those changes. =C2=A0</font></sp=
an></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs2&gt; I=E2=80=99d be happy to. Let=
 me finish sections 7.4-7.6, and
then I=E2=80=99ll send a review of the entire document (hopefully by this F=
riday)
&lt;/jcs2&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" si=
ze=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Page 6, last paragraph above se=
ction 3.2<br>
&quot;...closed-loop control is an important aspect of self-managing system=
s. </span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">This implies peer-to-peer dialo=
gues between the parties that
make up </span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D=
"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">the closed loop. Such dialogues=
 require two-way
&quot;discussion&quot; or &quot;negotiation&quot; </span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">between each pair or groups of =
peers involved in the
loop,...&quot;<br>
First, by &quot;peer&quot;, I assume you mean two (or more) equipotent enti=
ties
that make some portion of their resources available to others. Second, and =
more
importantly, a closed control loop does not require each entity in the clos=
ed
control loop to talk to negotiate with other entities. Now, in an autonomic
control loop, this could very well be the case, but it is unclear to me why=
 it
MUST be the case. The obvious nightmare scenario is that the negotiation fa=
ils.
Then what - we have no control loop at all?</span></p><font color=3D"#00000=
0" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">MB: I guess your point is that=
 an autonomic process doesn=E2=80=99t HAVE
to have a control loop. I would argue that the typical autonomic function D=
OES
have node-to-node interactions. This is what autonomics is all about. Now, =
yes,
there will be cases where this fails, and where a node also needs to do
something sensible in case of complete isolation. But that=E2=80=99s an exc=
eption state
in my mind. </span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; No. Let me try aga=
in.</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">The text that bothers me is &q=
uot;[closed-loop] implies
peer-to-peer dialogues between the parties that make up the close loop&quot=
;.
That isn&#39;t how traditional control loops are typically built, and I&#39=
;m
personally not familiar with any autonomic system that builds them in this =
way.
Sure, it would be nice to allow this when necessary - FOCALE had this featu=
re
through a dedicated control interface that could adapt the function carried=
 out
by a control loop element based on (for example) changing context - but I
disagree that it is a MANDATORY function.</span></p><font color=3D"#000000"=
 face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">MB2: We need to discuss this a=
s well in Prague. I have the
feeling we=E2=80=99re not talking about the same thing. </span></p><font co=
lor=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs2&gt; OK. Feel free to start a thr=
ead, or wait till 7.4 is
done. I=E2=80=99ll try and sneak some text in there that better explains wh=
at I=E2=80=99m
thinking without making it a long dissertation. </span><span style=3D"color=
:red;font-family:Wingdings;font-size:12pt"><span>J</span></span><span style=
=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt"=
> &lt;/jcs2&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">To your second point, I do (of=
 course!) agree that autonomics is
about node-to-node interactions. But, it is also about system-wide
interactions. My point was that if you mandate negotiation in order to crea=
te a
control loop, and the negotiation fails, you&#39;re in trouble. And yes, th=
at would
be an exception state in my mind, as it violates a basic principle in
autonomics - consensual behavior. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#00=
0000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">=C2=A0</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"T=
imes New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Pages 7-8, Section 3.6<br>
Most autonomic networking systems to date have NOT been built with an inten=
t
(or declarative) style interface. FOCALE enables declarative and prescripti=
ve
(e.g., ECA policy rules) to be used. Others just use ECA (or an equivalent)
paradigm. Hence, I&#39;m wondering why intent is the ONLY paradigm that is
mentioned in this RFC that is suitable for autonomic networking? Shouldn&#3=
9;t we
try and peacefully coexist, just as the nodes are peacefully coexisting wit=
h
non-autonomic directives?</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times N=
ew Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">MB: To me, ECA is encoded
in an ASA or an autonomic function. The function says what action you take =
in
specific events, and under which condition. </font></span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">Example: The =E2=80=9Cenrolment
proxy ASA=E2=80=9D has the following (hard coded) ESA: </font></span></p><f=
ont color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">-</font></span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-f=
amily:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:7pt">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"=
3">Event:
A new node is detected</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Tim=
es New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">-</font></span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-f=
amily:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:7pt">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"=
3">Condition:
it doesn=E2=80=99t have a domain cert yet </font></span></p><font color=3D"=
#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">-</font></span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-f=
amily:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:7pt">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"=
3">Action:
I invite the node to join my network. </font></span></p><font color=3D"#000=
000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">Now, Intent is in my mind
a higher level concept which could now state =E2=80=9Cdo not enrol new node=
s at this
moment=E2=80=9D. </font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times Ne=
w Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">How would you see that? </span=
></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; Is the action a ty=
po, and you really meant: &quot;I
do not invite the node to join my network&quot;? </span></p><font color=3D"=
#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">MB2: No, this is the
actual behaviour of a bootstrap proxy. If a node is new and doesn=E2=80=99t=
 have a
domain cert yet, you invite it to join the domain (controlled by the regist=
rar
of course). Anyway, that=E2=80=99s a detail I think. </font></span></p><fon=
t color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">As stated, I would say that th=
e ECA policy would NOT fire
because it violates intent. However, to my earlier point above about intent=
 and
ECA policies being able to call each other - ABSOLUTELY. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span=
></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">=C2=A0MB2: I think we=E2=80=99re
actually on the same page here, and it=E2=80=99s a question of wording. </f=
ont></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs2&gt; If you are trying to illustr=
ate a conflict in intent
(which by the way most people in other SDOs say does not exist, which I
disagree with), then I agree. Otherwise, my turn to ask you for a detailed
discussion in Prague. &lt;/jcs2&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Page 9, section 3.7<br>
&quot;However, in an Autonomic Network, reporting should happen on a
network-wide basis.&quot;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times N=
ew Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">True, but shouldn&#39;t individ=
ual nodes and collections of nodes
still report? That isn&#39;t implied in the wording.</span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">=C2=A0</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"T=
imes New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">MB: Yes, they should. This is =
=E2=80=9Ctraditional management methods=E2=80=9D.
In our model, every node does the normal syslog, etc., and aggregated repor=
ting
is the new thing that comes with AN. </span></p><font color=3D"#000000" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; Got it, thanks. &l=
t;/jcs&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">=C2=A0</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"T=
imes New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Furthermore, the last paragraph=
 says: &quot;Autonomic network
events should concern the Autonomic Network as a whole, not individual syst=
ems
in isolation.&quot; I agree that the goal is to report on the system as a
whole, but isn&#39;t such a report collected from individual nodes? Just li=
ke in
your example, the nodes need to be able to see that a problem has already b=
een
reported in order to know not to issue the same problem.</span></p><font co=
lor=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">MB: There are two
parallel methods of reporting: </font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">1)</font></span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:7pt">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 </span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Calibri" s=
ize=3D"3">the
traditional every-node-to-controller method, where the intelligence is cent=
ral</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">2)</font></span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-=
family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:7pt">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 </span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Calibri" s=
ize=3D"3">a
distributed reporting function, where nodes aggregate, process, summarise,
correlate, =E2=80=A6 =C2=A0information before handing it to the controller.=
 Here the
intelligence is distributed. </font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Both will co-exist. The RFC fo=
cuses on the new method (and
obviously isn=E2=80=99t clear enough about it=E2=80=A6) </span></p><font co=
lor=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; OK, got it. In FOC=
ALE, we almost NEVER used
node-to-controller (well, FOCALE predates SDN controllers, but let&#39;s sa=
y
controller =3D=3D some centralized manager) unless the majority (or more) o=
f nodes
failed. We did use an umbrella management paradigm (similar to clusterheads=
 in
P2P networks), where the clusterheads did collection, filtering, correlatio=
n,
and possibly other functions before passing the data (not necessarily up!).=
 I&#39;m
happy to focus on the new, just want to ensure we have some fallback positi=
on
for not just legacy integration, but more importantly, failure modes.
&lt;/jcs&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">=C2=A0MB2: Ack. (I think)
</font></span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Wingdings"><f=
ont size=3D"3">J</font></span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font fa=
ce=3D"Calibri" size=3D"3"> =C2=A0=C2=A0And I start to understand where some=
 of our
confusions are coming from. FOCALE does have a different model I think. Nee=
ds
more discussion.</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Pages 12-13, section 5<br>
Why is an Autonomic **User** Agent the interface to a control loop? I can s=
ee
an external entity wanting to configure and monitor the control loop, but w=
hy
wouldn&#39;t the User Agent talk to the Service Agent to do this? I do note=
 that
this figure is under discussion and being revised in the reference model.</=
span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">MB: Yes, that=E2=80=99s confusing
wording, and now that you mention it, yes we should have probably looked fo=
r a
better term. The idea is: The =E2=80=9Cintelligence=E2=80=9D of an autonomi=
c function is in the
ASA (middle of figure 1). There are now horizontal feedback loops and
northbound feedback loops. For example, there is likely a function in the
enrolment process, where a message gets sent to the admin: =E2=80=9CHere=E2=
=80=99s a new node,
I don=E2=80=99t think it belongs into our network, I=E2=80=99ve quarantined=
 that node for now;
would you like me to 1) accept the node anyway, or 2) mark it as bad?=E2=80=
=9D</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">=C2=A0</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"T=
imes New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">I agree the term =E2=80=9Cuser=
 agent=E2=80=9D is not good. We need to find a
better one. Suggestions? </span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times N=
ew Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; So does &quot;user=
 agent&quot; mean &quot;(autonomic)
management agent&quot;? Probably NOT a user-facing agent, right? In the
tradition of Calm Technology, the best and most ubiquitous functions are th=
ose
that don&#39;t demand attention, but rather inform. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></p>=
<font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">=C2=A0Mb2: Maybe that=E2=80=99s
the right term. Need to think more=E2=80=A6 </font></span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Page 13, Figure 1<br>
Where is the Autonomic Node in the Reference Model? I do note that this fig=
ure
is under discussion and being revised in the reference model. However, even=
 in
Figure 2 of the reference model, it is still unclear what the &quot;node&qu=
ot;
is. But more on that later.<br>
<br clear=3D"all">
</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">MB: The whole thing is
the node. That=E2=80=99s why the figure is called =E2=80=9CReference Model =
for an Autonomic
Node=E2=80=9D. </span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; But if it is a **n=
ode**, then why is it running its
own internal feedback loops? Note that &quot;node&quot; implies a single
something. Clearly, the single something can contain groups of other
somethings, but why would a feedback loop exist in the single something whe=
n we
are emphasizing inter-node communication and functionality?</span></p><font=
 color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">MB2: Where do you see a feedba=
ck loop in the node?!? I
don=E2=80=99t!=C2=A0 </span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family=
:Wingdings;font-size:12pt">J</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font=
-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt"> </span></p><font=
 color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs2&gt; Figure 1 in RFC7575, Feedbac=
k Loops box is within the
Node outer line. &lt;/jcs2&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Ti=
mes New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">I think that this figure would=
 be improved by showing interfaces
to the Autonomic Control Plane and to the OS; right now, they are inside of=
 the
node, and that I don&#39;t understand. In FOCALE, as well as other architec=
tures,
knowledge did not have to be embedded in the node, it could be received fro=
m
other places in the network. Hence, I think that showing interfaces to wher=
e
knowledge is obtained and where it is discovered is more generic. Of course=
,
more capable nodes could contain these functions, but I&#39;m not convinced=
 that
this is the norm. &lt;/jcs&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Ti=
mes New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Thanks for all your input John=
! Let=E2=80=99s make sure that all these
points get addressed in the reference model. </span></p><font color=3D"#000=
000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs&gt; I hope it helps. I=
 think I can now write my sections
in a way that will be more consistent. More feedback coming later. &lt;/jcs=
&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0MB2: Thanks for feedback=
. I think we should single out
specific issues, and create a specific mail thread on each, this one is
starting to get messy </span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-famil=
y:Wingdings;font-size:12pt">J</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);fon=
t-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt"> </span></p><fon=
t color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:red;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">&lt;jcs2&gt; I was hoping that we had con=
verged, but if something
needs more discussion, please don=E2=80=99t hesitate to start a new list. &=
lt;/jcs2&gt;</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">Michael</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"=
Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri" size=3D"3">=C2=A0</font></span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"T=
imes New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">Michael</span></p><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">=C2=A0</span></p><font color=3D=
"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">best regards,</span></p><font c=
olor=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;v=
ertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:12pt">John<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- </span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"background:white;margin:0in 0in 6.75pt;line-height:norma=
l;vertical-align:middle"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&qu=
ot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:7pt">regards,</span></p><font color=3D"=
#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font><p style=3D"margin:0in 0in 8pt"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);l=
ine-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:7pt">Joh=
n</span></p><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">

</font></div>

--001a11c3819e987c8305193b81dd--


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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Domains
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Hi Brian and Michael,

I have three quick comments.

>In fact the definition in RFC 1136 is amazingly good still:
>
>   Administrative Domain (AD)

>         "A collection of End Systems, Intermediate Systems, and
>         subnetworks operated by a single organization or administrative
>         authority.  The components which make up the domain are assumed
>         to interoperate with a significant degree of mutual trust among
>         themselves, but interoperate with other Administrative Domains
>         in a mutually suspicious manner" [1].
> ...

This is a good start, but imho it is missing a key ingredient: policy.
(Note: if intent means "declarative interface" and not "declarative
policy", as I hypothesized in my last email, then it is missing that as
well).

Alternatively, we could do what I did in DEN-ng: define the concept of a
Domain, subclass to AdministrativeDomain, and subclass this to get a
PolicyDomain. This has the advantage of not altering the semantics of
RFC1136, but rather refining them to include policy-based management. This
also helps with federating domains.

> Trust is harder, in fact, "trust" is maybe the wrong term. This is really
all about authentication and authorization, and maybe we should use those
terms for clarity.

Agreed! Trust comes after authentication and authorization. More
specifically, third-party trust defines a third party that vouches for the
trustworthiness of other parties that want to trust each other, but have no
formal relationship to establish that trust. I guess we could also work in
the concept of direct trust (i.e., when entities from separate domains that
do not have cross-certified exchange keying information are required to
trust each other) as well.

 >Well, there's a sequence: I claim an identity, you authenticate that
 >identity, then you check the authorized capabilities for that identity,
and then
>you trust me (but only for those specific capabilities).

Nicely stated. For me, autonomic nodes advertise capabilities and needs;
both could possibly have constraints. Capabilities define what functions
the node can do (or help do, if it can't complete the function); needs are
what the node needs help in doing. This enables nodes to work together,
sharing their functionality, to accomplish mutually beneficial goals
(and/or beneficial for the community).


regards,
John

On Tue, Jun 16, 2015 at 7:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 16/06/2015 20:39, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> > Brian,
> >
> > Yes, that needs to be made more clear.
> >
> > To me:
> > - Administrative domain: All nodes under one administrative control, ex:
> "example.domain.com". Surely, that has been defined before somewhere and
> we can leverage that definition? The BGP autonomous system comes to mind.
> That should be easy.
>
> When is anything ever easy?...
>
> In fact the definition in RFC 1136 is amazingly good still:
>
>      Administrative Domain (AD)
>
>          "A collection of End Systems, Intermediate Systems, and
>          subnetworks operated by a single organization or administrative
>          authority.  The components which make up the domain are assumed
>          to interoperate with a significant degree of mutual trust among
>          themselves, but interoperate with other Administrative Domains
>          in a mutually suspicious manner" [1].
>
> and it's actually a quotation from ISO/TR 9575, 1989 :-).
>
> > Trust is harder, in fact, "trust" is maybe the wrong term. This is
> really all about authentication and authorization, and maybe we should use
> those terms for clarity.
>
> Well, there's a sequence: I claim an identity, you authenticate that
> identity, then you check the authorized capabilities for that identity,
> and then
> you trust me (but only for those specific capabilities).
>
> At an abstract level this is all old news, I guess. It just gets
> complicated
> when authorization and capabilities cross domain boundaries. (I actually
> worked on that a bit for grid computing a decade ago; I don't really think
> it's relevant but we did publish something, which IBM has charmingly stuck
> behind a paywall: http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.434.0689 .)
>
>      Brian
>
> > Authentication: an AN node can authenticate all other nodes under the
> same PKI root. That includes sub-domains for example. But, if I have the
> root CA cert of another domain, and have decided (policy decision!) to
> trust that, I can also authenticate other domains. This is all just about
> knowing who I talk to, nothing more. This is the simple part.
> >
> > Now, once I know who I talk to, there are different implications, and
> those will be partly policy driven, partly defaults.
> >
> > Key question is: Authorized to do what? A node can authorize another
> node to:
> > - join the ACP
> > - negotiate parameters for protocol X.
> > - receive intent from.
> > - ...
> >
> > We need to define a reasonable default authorization scheme, and, going
> by discussions I've had with operators so far, I think we will need to
> allow for customization via Intent.
> >
> > Example: There is example.com and subdomain.example.com. Should the ACP
> establish across both? I have heard both customer requirements: 1) Yes, I
> want one big ACP to manage everything in a flat management hierarchy
> > 2) No, I want the ACP for example.com separate from the ACP for
> subdomain.example.com.
> >
> > Work to be done here... We need to define a good default behaviour, with
> the hope that there will be minimal exceptions required...
> >
> > Michael
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: 15 June 2015 22:29
> >> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
> >> Subject: Re: [Anima] Domains
> >>
> >> Michael (and I've also read Laurent's and Toerless's messages),
> >>
> >> On 16/06/2015 00:54, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> >>> Brain,
> >>>
> >>> Yes, this is a recurring question, and needs to be better explained.
> The
> >> same question came up in Homenet a couple of years back, and this is
> how I
> >> answered it: In short, every autonomic entity has A SINGLE owner, and
> thus
> >> a single domain.
> >>
> >> We do need to be sure first what a "domain" is. An administrative
> boundary
> >> is not necessarily the same as a trust boundary. I can well imagine an
> entity
> >> that is in a given admin domain being trusted both in that domain and in
> >> another domain.
> >> In that sense, trust domains  might overlap when admin domains cannot
> >> overlap.
> >>
> >> Also I'm pretty sure that domains can contain domains, both in the admin
> >> view and in the trust view. But the nesting might not be the same.
> >>
> >> Please note, I don't have a fixed opinion here, I just want clarity in
> our
> >> model and terminology.
> >>
> >>      Brian
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Let's first define what we're talking about: I specifically state
> "autonomic
> >> entity" above. I.e., something that can negotiate on its own. That's
> what
> >> we're concerned with here. Specifically, a queue in a router is NOT an
> >> autonomic entity. Therefore, even if several different domains use it,
> this
> >> has to be managed by the autonomic entity (the router), which negotiates
> >> bits and pieces for different domains. But the negotiator is the
> router, an
> >> autonomic entity, and that one has only one domain.
> >>>
> >>> 1. I claim for every autonomic entity out there, there is one single
> >> administrative "owner". The one who has root access, enable, short, the
> full
> >> admin rights.
> >>>
> >>> Example: Take the homenet CPE. There is a managed services model,
> >> where the SP maintains the CPE, there is the case where the homenet
> >> owner is controlling the CPE. Inside the home network, there may be a
> >> device that is owned by a utility, which maybe uses your network to
> >> communicate with sensors, or uses your Internet connection to call home.
> >> You may have some influence on the device settings, but the utility is
> the
> >> administrative owner.
> >>>
> >>> 2. The owner of the autonomic entity can grant some rights to other
> >> people.
> >>>
> >>> In your bandwidth broker example, there is still ONE autonomic entity
> >> who has full admin rights over a device (with all its queues, etc).
> This entity
> >> grants rights to another domain to use a certain amount of buffering,
> >> whatever, on the device. A special case of that:
> >>>
> >>> 3. A device, owned by domain A, can run a container / VM / other
> >> virtualization concept that belongs to domain B.
> >>>
> >>> Then you get to a case where there is the base hardware which is owned
> >> by one domain, and say VMs running on top belonging to another domain.
> >> That is supported, and we should have clear boundaries in this case.
> >>>
> >>> 4. Domain A can grant rights to for example a VM of domain B.
> >>>
> >>> Example, on my home CPE, I run a container that belongs to the
> utility; i
> >> give that access to my Internet connection, possibly to a specific SSID,
> >> whatever.
> >>>
> >>> Clean separation, clean authorization of rights.
> >>>
> >>> Looking at your pictures, I think all three show a "resource" as *not*
> being
> >> an autonomic entity, but as a sub-part of an autonomic entity, example
> was
> >> the link between two domains. This is where the confusion is coming
> from.
> >> If we agree that we're talking about the domain of an *autonomic
> entity*,
> >> then the picture is different, and hopefully clearer. Then it's up to
> the
> >> autonomic entities (and possibly domains) that share a non-autonomic
> >> entity to negotiate its usage.
> >>>
> >>> Does that make sense?
> >>> Michael
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> >>>> Carpenter
> >>>> Sent: 14 June 2015 22:32
> >>>> To: Anima WG
> >>>> Subject: [Anima] Domains
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>> I want to raise a point about the reference model that the authors of
> >>>> draft- behringer-anima-reference-model didn't settle before version
> >>>> -02 came out a few days ago. There's placeholder text in the draft
> >>>> about Sub-Domains and Cross-Domain Functionality. I suggested that we
> >>>> should also list "Overlapping Domains" as a topic. In other words,
> >>>> regions of a network could be considered to be in two different
> >>>> domains simultaneously. The question is whether we want our model to
> >>>> include that possibility? It certainly has implications for security.
> >>>>
> >>>> An example would be some sort of resource that needed to be shared
> >>>> between two otherwise separate domains; that resource could be
> >>>> considered to be in both domains.
> >>>>
> >>>> So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing ASCII art:
> >>>>
> >>>> -------------------------------------------
> >>>> |           Shared Resource               |
> >>>> |                                         |
> >>>> | ------------------   ------------------ |
> >>>> | | Subddomain1    |   | Subddomain2    | |
> >>>> | |                |   |                | |
> >>>> | |                |   |                | |
> >>>> | ------------------   ------------------ |
> >>>> |                                         |
> >>>> -------------------------------------------
> >>>>
> >>>> 1. Shared resource in outer domain
> >>>>
> >>>>  ------------------   ------------------
> >>>>  |   Domain1      |   |   Domain2      |
> >>>>  |                |   |                |
> >>>>  |         Shared |   |                |
> >>>>  |       Resource<|xxx|>               |
> >>>>  ------------------   ------------------
> >>>>
> >>>> 2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access
> >>>>
> >>>>  ----------------------
> >>>>  |   Domain1    ------|------------------
> >>>>  |              | Shared    Domain2     |
> >>>>  |              |Resource               |
> >>>>  |              |     |                 |
> >>>>  ---------------|------                 |
> >>>>                 -------------------------
> >>>>
> >>>> 3. Shared resource in domain overlap
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards
> >>>>     Brian
> >>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> Anima mailing list
> >>>> Anima@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >>> .
> >>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



-- 
regards,
John

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Brian and Michael,</div><div><br></div><div>I have=
 three quick comments.</div><div><br></div><div>&gt;In fact the definition =
in RFC 1136 is amazingly good still:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Admin=
istrative <span>Domain</span> (AD)<br><br> &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0&quot;A collection of End Systems, Intermediate Systems, and<br> &gt;=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0subnetworks operated by a single organiza=
tion or administrative<br> &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0authority.=
=C2=A0 The components which make up the <span>domain</span> are assumed<br>=
 &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to interoperate with a significant d=
egree of mutual trust among<br> &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0thems=
elves, but interoperate with other Administrative <span>Domains</span><br> =
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in a mutually suspicious manner&quot;=
 [1].<br>&gt; ...</div><div><br></div><div>This is a good start, but imho i=
t is missing a key ingredient: policy. (Note: if intent means &quot;declara=
tive interface&quot; and not &quot;declarative policy&quot;, as I hypothesi=
zed in my last email, then it is missing that as well).</div><div><br></div=
><div>Alternatively, we could do what I did in DEN-ng: define the concept o=
f a Domain, subclass to AdministrativeDomain, and subclass this to get a Po=
licyDomain. This has the advantage of not altering the semantics of RFC1136=
, but rather refining them to include policy-based management. This also he=
lps with federating domains.</div><div><br>&gt; Trust is harder, in fact, &=
quot;trust&quot; is maybe the wrong term. This is really all about authenti=
cation and authorization, and maybe we should use those terms for clarity.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>Agreed! Trust=C2=A0comes after authentication and =
authorization. More specifically, third-party trust defines a third party t=
hat vouches for the trustworthiness of=C2=A0other parties that want to trus=
t each other, but have no formal relationship to establish that trust. I gu=
ess we could also work in the concept of direct trust (i.e., when entities =
from separate domains that do not have cross-certified exchange keying info=
rmation are required to trust each other) as well.<br><br>=C2=A0&gt;Well, t=
here&#39;s a sequence: I claim an identity, you authenticate that<br>=C2=A0=
&gt;identity, then you check the authorized capabilities for that identity,=
 and then<br> &gt;you trust me (but only for those specific capabilities).<=
/div><div><br></div><div>Nicely stated.=C2=A0For me, autonomic nodes advert=
ise capabilities and needs; both could possibly have constraints. Capabilit=
ies define what=C2=A0functions the node can do (or help do, if it can&#39;t=
 complete the function);=C2=A0needs are what the node=C2=A0needs help in do=
ing. This enables nodes to work together, sharing their functionality, to a=
ccomplish mutually beneficial goals (and/or beneficial for the community).<=
br><br></div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 16, 2015 at =
7:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.=
carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 16/06/2015 20:39, Michae=
l Behringer (mbehring) wrote:<br>
&gt; Brian,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, that needs to be made more clear.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To me:<br>
&gt; - Administrative domain: All nodes under one administrative control, e=
x: &quot;<a href=3D"http://example.domain.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer">example.domain.com</a>&quot;. Surely, that has been defined before=
 somewhere and we can leverage that definition? The BGP autonomous system c=
omes to mind. That should be easy.<br>
<br>
When is anything ever easy?...<br>
<br>
In fact the definition in RFC 1136 is amazingly good still:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Administrative Domain (AD)<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;A collection of End Systems, Interm=
ediate Systems, and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0subnetworks operated by a single organiza=
tion or administrative<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0authority.=C2=A0 The components which mak=
e up the domain are assumed<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to interoperate with a significant degree=
 of mutual trust among<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0themselves, but interoperate with other A=
dministrative Domains<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in a mutually suspicious manner&quot; [1]=
.<br>
<br>
and it&#39;s actually a quotation from ISO/TR 9575, 1989 :-).<br>
<br>
&gt; Trust is harder, in fact, &quot;trust&quot; is maybe the wrong term. T=
his is really all about authentication and authorization, and maybe we shou=
ld use those terms for clarity.<br>
<br>
Well, there&#39;s a sequence: I claim an identity, you authenticate that<br=
>
identity, then you check the authorized capabilities for that identity, and=
 then<br>
you trust me (but only for those specific capabilities).<br>
<br>
At an abstract level this is all old news, I guess. It just gets complicate=
d<br>
when authorization and capabilities cross domain boundaries. (I actually<br=
>
worked on that a bit for grid computing a decade ago; I don&#39;t really th=
ink<br>
it&#39;s relevant but we did publish something, which IBM has charmingly st=
uck<br>
behind a paywall: <a href=3D"http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.434.0689" target=
=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.434.0689</a> .)=
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
<br>
&gt; Authentication: an AN node can authenticate all other nodes under the =
same PKI root. That includes sub-domains for example. But, if I have the ro=
ot CA cert of another domain, and have decided (policy decision!) to trust =
that, I can also authenticate other domains. This is all just about knowing=
 who I talk to, nothing more. This is the simple part.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Now, once I know who I talk to, there are different implications, and =
those will be partly policy driven, partly defaults.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Key question is: Authorized to do what? A node can authorize another n=
ode to:<br>
&gt; - join the ACP<br>
&gt; - negotiate parameters for protocol X.<br>
&gt; - receive intent from.<br>
&gt; - ...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We need to define a reasonable default authorization scheme, and, goin=
g by discussions I&#39;ve had with operators so far, I think we will need t=
o allow for customization via Intent.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Example: There is <a href=3D"http://example.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=
=3D"noreferrer">example.com</a> and <a href=3D"http://subdomain.example.com=
" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">subdomain.example.com</a>. Should th=
e ACP establish across both? I have heard both customer requirements: 1) Ye=
s, I want one big ACP to manage everything in a flat management hierarchy<b=
r>
&gt; 2) No, I want the ACP for <a href=3D"http://example.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank" rel=3D"noreferrer">example.com</a> separate from the ACP for <a href=
=3D"http://subdomain.example.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">subd=
omain.example.com</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Work to be done here... We need to define a good default behaviour, wi=
th the hope that there will be minimal exceptions required...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Michael<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: 15 June 2015 22:29<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Domains<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Michael (and I&#39;ve also read Laurent&#39;s and Toerless&#39;s m=
essages),<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 16/06/2015 00:54, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Brain,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Yes, this is a recurring question, and needs to be better expl=
ained. The<br>
&gt;&gt; same question came up in Homenet a couple of years back, and this =
is how I<br>
&gt;&gt; answered it: In short, every autonomic entity has A SINGLE owner, =
and thus<br>
&gt;&gt; a single domain.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; We do need to be sure first what a &quot;domain&quot; is. An admin=
istrative boundary<br>
&gt;&gt; is not necessarily the same as a trust boundary. I can well imagin=
e an entity<br>
&gt;&gt; that is in a given admin domain being trusted both in that domain =
and in<br>
&gt;&gt; another domain.<br>
&gt;&gt; In that sense, trust domains=C2=A0 might overlap when admin domain=
s cannot<br>
&gt;&gt; overlap.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Also I&#39;m pretty sure that domains can contain domains, both in=
 the admin<br>
&gt;&gt; view and in the trust view. But the nesting might not be the same.=
<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Please note, I don&#39;t have a fixed opinion here, I just want cl=
arity in our<br>
&gt;&gt; model and terminology.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Let&#39;s first define what we&#39;re talking about: I specifi=
cally state &quot;autonomic<br>
&gt;&gt; entity&quot; above. I.e., something that can negotiate on its own.=
 That&#39;s what<br>
&gt;&gt; we&#39;re concerned with here. Specifically, a queue in a router i=
s NOT an<br>
&gt;&gt; autonomic entity. Therefore, even if several different domains use=
 it, this<br>
&gt;&gt; has to be managed by the autonomic entity (the router), which nego=
tiates<br>
&gt;&gt; bits and pieces for different domains. But the negotiator is the r=
outer, an<br>
&gt;&gt; autonomic entity, and that one has only one domain.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 1. I claim for every autonomic entity out there, there is one =
single<br>
&gt;&gt; administrative &quot;owner&quot;. The one who has root access, ena=
ble, short, the full<br>
&gt;&gt; admin rights.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Example: Take the homenet CPE. There is a managed services mod=
el,<br>
&gt;&gt; where the SP maintains the CPE, there is the case where the homene=
t<br>
&gt;&gt; owner is controlling the CPE. Inside the home network, there may b=
e a<br>
&gt;&gt; device that is owned by a utility, which maybe uses your network t=
o<br>
&gt;&gt; communicate with sensors, or uses your Internet connection to call=
 home.<br>
&gt;&gt; You may have some influence on the device settings, but the utilit=
y is the<br>
&gt;&gt; administrative owner.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 2. The owner of the autonomic entity can grant some rights to =
other<br>
&gt;&gt; people.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; In your bandwidth broker example, there is still ONE autonomic=
 entity<br>
&gt;&gt; who has full admin rights over a device (with all its queues, etc)=
. This entity<br>
&gt;&gt; grants rights to another domain to use a certain amount of bufferi=
ng,<br>
&gt;&gt; whatever, on the device. A special case of that:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 3. A device, owned by domain A, can run a container / VM / oth=
er<br>
&gt;&gt; virtualization concept that belongs to domain B.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Then you get to a case where there is the base hardware which =
is owned<br>
&gt;&gt; by one domain, and say VMs running on top belonging to another dom=
ain.<br>
&gt;&gt; That is supported, and we should have clear boundaries in this cas=
e.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 4. Domain A can grant rights to for example a VM of domain B.<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Example, on my home CPE, I run a container that belongs to the=
 utility; i<br>
&gt;&gt; give that access to my Internet connection, possibly to a specific=
 SSID,<br>
&gt;&gt; whatever.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Clean separation, clean authorization of rights.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Looking at your pictures, I think all three show a &quot;resou=
rce&quot; as *not* being<br>
&gt;&gt; an autonomic entity, but as a sub-part of an autonomic entity, exa=
mple was<br>
&gt;&gt; the link between two domains. This is where the confusion is comin=
g from.<br>
&gt;&gt; If we agree that we&#39;re talking about the domain of an *autonom=
ic entity*,<br>
&gt;&gt; then the picture is different, and hopefully clearer. Then it&#39;=
s up to the<br>
&gt;&gt; autonomic entities (and possibly domains) that share a non-autonom=
ic<br>
&gt;&gt; entity to negotiate its usage.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Does that make sense?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Michael<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; From: Anima [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.o=
rg">anima-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brian E<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Carpenter<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Sent: 14 June 2015 22:32<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; To: Anima WG<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: [Anima] Domains<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I want to raise a point about the reference model that the=
 authors of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; draft- behringer-anima-reference-model didn&#39;t settle b=
efore version<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -02 came out a few days ago. There&#39;s placeholder text =
in the draft<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; about Sub-Domains and Cross-Domain Functionality. I sugges=
ted that we<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; should also list &quot;Overlapping Domains&quot; as a topi=
c. In other words,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; regions of a network could be considered to be in two diff=
erent<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; domains simultaneously. The question is whether we want ou=
r model to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; include that possibility? It certainly has implications fo=
r security.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An example would be some sort of resource that needed to b=
e shared<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; between two otherwise separate domains; that resource coul=
d be<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; considered to be in both domains.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; So I can see three possible models, shown in the folowing =
ASCII art:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Shared Resource=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------=C2=A0 =C2=A0------------------ |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | | Subddomain1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0| Subddomain2=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 | |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | |=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | |=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------=C2=A0 =C2=A0------------------ |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 1. Shared resource in outer domain<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 ------------------=C2=A0 =C2=A0------------------<br=
>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0Domain1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0Domain2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Shared |=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Resource&lt;|xxx|&gt;=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 ------------------=C2=A0 =C2=A0------------------<br=
>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 2. Shared resource in one domain, with cross-domain access=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 ----------------------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0Domain1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ------|----------=
--------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | =
Shared=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Domain2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |R=
esource=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 ---------------|------=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0-------------------------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 3. Shared resource in domain overlap<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Regards<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" ta=
rget=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/an=
ima</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; .<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank" r=
el=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--089e013c678228b4d205193c1156--


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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
    >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively IPv6, for
    >> > simplicity reasons.
    >>
    >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e. IPv4 could be used in
    >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally IP-version
    >> independent.

    > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 says
    > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not do it. What
    > would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our implementation we
    > often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig, the reason
    > is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only
    > reason. Slippery slope...

a) to respond to the immediate "we want IPv4" --- I'd just tell the customer
   that it uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet type
   different than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)
   (I don't think you need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an ACP...)

b) the only thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to say, "but
   mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4".  That's all.  I don't know if
   we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.

...

    >> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes, we use Unique
    >> Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An alternative
    >> scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The consensus
    >> was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be sufficient.

It might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.
I don't consider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not statistically unique
inside the AS.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Subject: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Hi, Michael Richardson:

	I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to be IPv6 only.

	Of course, an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all the services=
 in autonomic network, and the solution has the advantage of simplicity as =
mentioned by Michael Behringer.

	However, the network operator may be more familiar with the IPv4-base mana=
gement.
	In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the network operator may not be ve=
ry confident about the decisions made by the autonomic network. Some kinds =
of monitoring jobs may be desired by the network operators. At this time, t=
he operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses. So, perhaps we need to pro=
vide IPv4-based ACP as an option for these parts of operators. Otherwise, w=
e can only answer them "sorry, we only support IPv6 here".

	As IPv4 has been widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based autonomic network =
will be accepted by more network managers at the beginning.

	Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the IPv6 one. =
Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this direction. For example, as=
 you mentioned, how can we get an address instead of the ULA in IPv6.

Best regards
Zongpeng Du

-----Original Message-----
From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Richardson
Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM
To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)
Cc: Anima WG
Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing=
-01.txt


Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
    >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively IPv6, for
    >> > simplicity reasons.
    >>
    >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e. IPv4 coul=
d be used in
    >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally IP-ver=
sion
    >> independent.

    > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 says
    > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not do it. What
    > would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our implementation we
    > often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig, the reaso=
n
    > is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only
    > reason. Slippery slope...

a) to respond to the immediate "we want IPv4" --- I'd just tell the custome=
r
   that it uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet type
   different than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)
   (I don't think you need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an ACP...)

b) the only thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to say, "but
   mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4".  That's all.  I don't know if
   we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.

...

    >> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes, we use Uniq=
ue
    >> Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An alternative
    >> scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The consensus
    >> was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be sufficient.

It might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.
I don't consider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not statistically unique ins=
ide the AS.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=3D =
IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2015 07:24:58 +0000
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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OK, I think there is some confusion around this topic.=20

A network with autonomic functions (we all agree that a fully autonomic net=
work is not our main target for now) can support on the *data plane* any pr=
otocol the operator wants to use, including IPv4, appletalk and IPv8 (when =
it comes).=20

The statement is for the signalling, messaging and other protocols INSIDE t=
he ACP, used by Autonomic Service Agents.=20

Autonomic Service Agents will be exposed to a developer community, and the =
vendors implementing the ACP. There is absolutely no reason to standardise =
more than one protocol for this purpose.=20

MichaelR is right: You don't need to actively deploy IPv6 to use the ACP. I=
t just happens. With one caveat: If you connect an NMS system into the ACP =
for "virtual out of band" usage, then that system needs to support IPv6. Bu=
t that is typically not a problem, in our experience.=20

In other words: We're saying that *autonomic functions* (which the end user=
 isn't exposed to at all) are exclusively IPv6, but the network can provide=
 any service the operator wants. Specifically, an autonomic function (runni=
ng on an IPv6 control plane) may well negotiate addressing for IPv4 service=
s.=20

Michael

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com]
> Sent: 25 June 2015 04:06
> To: Michael Richardson; Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> Cc: Anima WG
> Subject: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-
> behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>=20
> Hi, Michael Richardson:
>=20
> 	I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to be IPv6 only.
>=20
> 	Of course, an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all the
> services in autonomic network, and the solution has the advantage of
> simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.
>=20
> 	However, the network operator may be more familiar with the IPv4-
> base management.
> 	In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the network operator may
> not be very confident about the decisions made by the autonomic network.
> Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired by the network operators. At
> this time, the operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses. So, perhaps
> we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for these parts of
> operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry, we only support
> IPv6 here".
>=20
> 	As IPv4 has been widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based
> autonomic network will be accepted by more network managers at the
> beginning.
>=20
> 	Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the IPv6
> one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this direction. For
> example, as you mentioned, how can we get an address instead of the ULA
> in IPv6.
>=20
> Best regards
> Zongpeng Du
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> Richardson
> Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM
> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> Cc: Anima WG
> Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-
> addressing-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>     >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively IPv6, for
>     >> > simplicity reasons.
>     >>
>     >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e. IPv4 co=
uld be
> used in
>     >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally IP-
> version
>     >> independent.
>=20
>     > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 says
>     > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not do it. Wha=
t
>     > would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our implementation we
>     > often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig, the
> reason
>     > is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only
>     > reason. Slippery slope...
>=20
> a) to respond to the immediate "we want IPv4" --- I'd just tell the custo=
mer
>    that it uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet type
>    different than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)
>    (I don't think you need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an ACP...)
>=20
> b) the only thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to say, "but
>    mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4".  That's all.  I don't know if
>    we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.
>=20
> ...
>=20
>     >> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes, we use
> Unique
>     >> Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An alternative
>     >> scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The consensu=
s
>     >> was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be sufficient.
>=20
> It might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.
> I don't consider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not statistically unique i=
nside
> the AS.
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20


From nobody Thu Jun 25 00:31:21 2015
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2015 07:31:14 +0000
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References: <20150618095520.3486.7068.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <55876E20.2070508@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FF0FDC@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <21740.1435165907@sandelman.ca> <BAFEC9523F57BC48A51C20226A5589575E931D65@nkgeml505-mbx.china.huawei.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FF42B9@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com>
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Re-reading my own message, one thing to add: Brian has already stated that =
GDNP is protocol independent, and it should be. Of course we want to develo=
p everything IP version independent wherever possible.=20

But there has to be some default autonomic addressing, routing, and for THA=
T we want to look at IPv6 only at this point.=20

Michael

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> Behringer (mbehring)
> Sent: 25 June 2015 09:25
> To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson
> Cc: Anima WG
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-
> behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>=20
> OK, I think there is some confusion around this topic.
>=20
> A network with autonomic functions (we all agree that a fully autonomic
> network is not our main target for now) can support on the *data plane* a=
ny
> protocol the operator wants to use, including IPv4, appletalk and IPv8 (w=
hen
> it comes).
>=20
> The statement is for the signalling, messaging and other protocols INSIDE
> the ACP, used by Autonomic Service Agents.
>=20
> Autonomic Service Agents will be exposed to a developer community, and
> the vendors implementing the ACP. There is absolutely no reason to
> standardise more than one protocol for this purpose.
>=20
> MichaelR is right: You don't need to actively deploy IPv6 to use the ACP.=
 It
> just happens. With one caveat: If you connect an NMS system into the ACP
> for "virtual out of band" usage, then that system needs to support IPv6. =
But
> that is typically not a problem, in our experience.
>=20
> In other words: We're saying that *autonomic functions* (which the end
> user isn't exposed to at all) are exclusively IPv6, but the network can
> provide any service the operator wants. Specifically, an autonomic functi=
on
> (running on an IPv6 control plane) may well negotiate addressing for IPv4
> services.
>=20
> Michael
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com]
> > Sent: 25 June 2015 04:06
> > To: Michael Richardson; Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> > Cc: Anima WG
> > Subject: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-
> > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
> >
> > Hi, Michael Richardson:
> >
> > 	I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to be IPv6 only.
> >
> > 	Of course, an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all the
> > services in autonomic network, and the solution has the advantage of
> > simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.
> >
> > 	However, the network operator may be more familiar with the IPv4-
> > base management.
> > 	In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the network operator may
> not
> > be very confident about the decisions made by the autonomic network.
> > Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired by the network operators.
> > At this time, the operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses. So,
> > perhaps we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for these parts
> > of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry, we only
> > support
> > IPv6 here".
> >
> > 	As IPv4 has been widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based
> autonomic
> > network will be accepted by more network managers at the beginning.
> >
> > 	Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the IPv6
> > one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this direction. For
> > example, as you mentioned, how can we get an address instead of the
> > ULA in IPv6.
> >
> > Best regards
> > Zongpeng Du
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> > Richardson
> > Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM
> > To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> > Cc: Anima WG
> > Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-
> > addressing-01.txt
> >
> >
> > Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
> >     >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively IPv6, fo=
r
> >     >> > simplicity reasons.
> >     >>
> >     >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e. IPv4
> > could be used in
> >     >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally
> > IP- version
> >     >> independent.
> >
> >     > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 says
> >     > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not do it. W=
hat
> >     > would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our implementation w=
e
> >     > often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig, the
> > reason
> >     > is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only
> >     > reason. Slippery slope...
> >
> > a) to respond to the immediate "we want IPv4" --- I'd just tell the
> customer
> >    that it uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet type
> >    different than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)
> >    (I don't think you need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an ACP...)
> >
> > b) the only thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to say, "but
> >    mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4".  That's all.  I don't know if
> >    we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.
> >
> > ...
> >
> >     >> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes, we use
> > Unique
> >     >> Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An alternativ=
e
> >     >> scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The
> consensus
> >     >> was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be sufficient.
> >
> > It might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.
> > I don't consider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not statistically
> > unique inside the AS.
> >
> > --
> > Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software
> Works
> > -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
> >
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Hi, Michael Behringer

Thanks for your reply. Please see inline.

Best regards
Zongpeng Du

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Behringer (mbehring) [mailto:mbehring@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 3:25 PM
To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson
Cc: Anima WG
Subject: RE: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-beh=
ringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt

OK, I think there is some confusion around this topic.=20

A network with autonomic functions (we all agree that a fully autonomic net=
work is not our main target for now) can support on the *data plane* any pr=
otocol the operator wants to use, including IPv4, appletalk and IPv8 (when =
it comes).=20

[duzongpeng] Agree. [duzongpeng]

The statement is for the signalling, messaging and other protocols INSIDE t=
he ACP, used by Autonomic Service Agents.=20

Autonomic Service Agents will be exposed to a developer community, and the =
vendors implementing the ACP. There is absolutely no reason to standardise =
more than one protocol for this purpose.=20

[duzongpeng]=20
  I agree that it is vendor's job to implement ACP, and the ACP is kind of =
transparent for the operators.=20

  Also, I agree that IPv6-based ACP works well for this purpose.=20
  However, it does not mean that vendors can not implement an IPv4-based AC=
P. =20

  Indeed, autonomic network's goal is to make management jobs as less as po=
ssible, but in some circumstance, the network operator do need to confirm e=
very action of the network nodes. For examples, when debugging, or a high s=
ecurity level is suddenly needed. In this time, the ACP should not be trans=
parent for the operators.

  We can not preclude this IPv4 requirement at the beginning. It should be =
the operator's option to use an IPv6-based or an IPv4-based one.
[duzongpeng]

MichaelR is right: You don't need to actively deploy IPv6 to use the ACP. I=
t just happens. With one caveat: If you connect an NMS system into the ACP =
for "virtual out of band" usage, then that system needs to support IPv6. Bu=
t that is typically not a problem, in our experience.=20


[duzongpeng]=20
  I agree that "it just happens".=20

  However, if we have deployed an IPv4-based ACP, perhaps the solution for =
connecting an NMS system into the ACP for "virtual out of band" usage will =
become easier. Within an IPv4 network, perhaps the IPv4-based ACP has bette=
r compatibility than the IPv6 one.

  In my understanding, using IPv6 only ACP as you suggested will make the d=
esign jobs of autonomic control plane much easier. But, it is a tradeoff be=
tween doing less jobs and considering more about satisfying the different r=
equirements of network managers.=20

  Perhaps in future, when every network is IPv6, an IPv4-based ACP can be e=
asily updated to IPv6-based because it can bootstrap itself, and all are au=
tonomic.
[duzongpeng]

In other words: We're saying that *autonomic functions* (which the end user=
 isn't exposed to at all) are exclusively IPv6, but the network can provide=
 any service the operator wants. Specifically, an autonomic function (runni=
ng on an IPv6 control plane) may well negotiate addressing for IPv4 service=
s.=20

Michael

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com]
> Sent: 25 June 2015 04:06
> To: Michael Richardson; Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> Cc: Anima WG
> Subject: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-=20
> behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>=20
> Hi, Michael Richardson:
>=20
> 	I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to be IPv6 only.
>=20
> 	Of course, an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all the=20
> services in autonomic network, and the solution has the advantage of=20
> simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.
>=20
> 	However, the network operator may be more familiar with the IPv4-=20
> base management.
> 	In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the network operator may not=20
> be very confident about the decisions made by the autonomic network.
> Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired by the network operators.=20
> At this time, the operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses. So,=20
> perhaps we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for these parts=20
> of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry, we only=20
> support
> IPv6 here".
>=20
> 	As IPv4 has been widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based autonomic=20
> network will be accepted by more network managers at the beginning.
>=20
> 	Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the IPv6=20
> one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this direction. For=20
> example, as you mentioned, how can we get an address instead of the=20
> ULA in IPv6.
>=20
> Best regards
> Zongpeng Du
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael=20
> Richardson
> Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM
> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> Cc: Anima WG
> Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-=20
> addressing-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>     >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively IPv6, for
>     >> > simplicity reasons.
>     >>
>     >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e. IPv4=20
> could be used in
>     >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally=20
> IP- version
>     >> independent.
>=20
>     > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 says
>     > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not do it. Wha=
t
>     > would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our implementation we
>     > often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig, the=20
> reason
>     > is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only
>     > reason. Slippery slope...
>=20
> a) to respond to the immediate "we want IPv4" --- I'd just tell the custo=
mer
>    that it uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet type
>    different than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)
>    (I don't think you need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an ACP...)
>=20
> b) the only thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to say, "but
>    mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4".  That's all.  I don't know if
>    we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.
>=20
> ...
>=20
>     >> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes, we use=20
> Unique
>     >> Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An alternative
>     >> scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The consensu=
s
>     >> was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be sufficient.
>=20
> It might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.
> I don't consider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not statistically=20
> unique inside the AS.
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20


From nobody Thu Jun 25 01:24:07 2015
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From: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Hi, Michael Behringer

I agree that the default setting of the ACP could be IPv6-based, which may =
make the communication across autonomic domains easier to implement.

What I suggested is that we first have an IPv6-based ACP ready, and define =
an IPv4-based one as an alternative option.

Best regards
Zongpeng Du

-----Original Message-----
From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Behringer =
(mbehring)
Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 3:31 PM
To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson
Cc: Anima WG
Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-beh=
ringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt

Re-reading my own message, one thing to add: Brian has already stated that =
GDNP is protocol independent, and it should be. Of course we want to develo=
p everything IP version independent wherever possible.=20

But there has to be some default autonomic addressing, routing, and for THA=
T we want to look at IPv6 only at this point.=20

Michael

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael=20
> Behringer (mbehring)
> Sent: 25 June 2015 09:25
> To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson
> Cc: Anima WG
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=20
> draft- behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>=20
> OK, I think there is some confusion around this topic.
>=20
> A network with autonomic functions (we all agree that a fully=20
> autonomic network is not our main target for now) can support on the=20
> *data plane* any protocol the operator wants to use, including IPv4,=20
> appletalk and IPv8 (when it comes).
>=20
> The statement is for the signalling, messaging and other protocols=20
> INSIDE the ACP, used by Autonomic Service Agents.
>=20
> Autonomic Service Agents will be exposed to a developer community, and=20
> the vendors implementing the ACP. There is absolutely no reason to=20
> standardise more than one protocol for this purpose.
>=20
> MichaelR is right: You don't need to actively deploy IPv6 to use the=20
> ACP. It just happens. With one caveat: If you connect an NMS system=20
> into the ACP for "virtual out of band" usage, then that system needs=20
> to support IPv6. But that is typically not a problem, in our experience.
>=20
> In other words: We're saying that *autonomic functions* (which the end=20
> user isn't exposed to at all) are exclusively IPv6, but the network=20
> can provide any service the operator wants. Specifically, an autonomic=20
> function (running on an IPv6 control plane) may well negotiate=20
> addressing for IPv4 services.
>=20
> Michael
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com]
> > Sent: 25 June 2015 04:06
> > To: Michael Richardson; Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> > Cc: Anima WG
> > Subject: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-=20
> > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
> >
> > Hi, Michael Richardson:
> >
> > 	I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to be IPv6 only.
> >
> > 	Of course, an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all the=20
> > services in autonomic network, and the solution has the advantage of=20
> > simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.
> >
> > 	However, the network operator may be more familiar with the IPv4-=20
> > base management.
> > 	In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the network operator may
> not
> > be very confident about the decisions made by the autonomic network.
> > Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired by the network operators.
> > At this time, the operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses. So,=20
> > perhaps we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for these=20
> > parts of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry, we=20
> > only support
> > IPv6 here".
> >
> > 	As IPv4 has been widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based
> autonomic
> > network will be accepted by more network managers at the beginning.
> >
> > 	Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the=20
> > IPv6 one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this=20
> > direction. For example, as you mentioned, how can we get an address=20
> > instead of the ULA in IPv6.
> >
> > Best regards
> > Zongpeng Du
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael=20
> > Richardson
> > Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM
> > To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> > Cc: Anima WG
> > Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-=20
> > addressing-01.txt
> >
> >
> > Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
> >     >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively IPv6, fo=
r
> >     >> > simplicity reasons.
> >     >>
> >     >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e.=20
> > IPv4 could be used in
> >     >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally
> > IP- version
> >     >> independent.
> >
> >     > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 says
> >     > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not do it. W=
hat
> >     > would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our implementation w=
e
> >     > often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig,=20
> > the reason
> >     > is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only
> >     > reason. Slippery slope...
> >
> > a) to respond to the immediate "we want IPv4" --- I'd just tell the
> customer
> >    that it uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet type
> >    different than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)
> >    (I don't think you need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an ACP...)
> >
> > b) the only thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to say, "but
> >    mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4".  That's all.  I don't know if
> >    we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.
> >
> > ...
> >
> >     >> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes, we=20
> > use Unique
> >     >> Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An alternativ=
e
> >     >> scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The
> consensus
> >     >> was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be sufficient.
> >
> > It might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.
> > I don't consider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not statistically=20
> > unique inside the AS.
> >
> > --
> > Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software
> Works
> > -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
> >
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2015 11:56:19 +0000
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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For something new like AN, where the standardised specs will take at least =
a couple of years to appear in anyone's products, where we do NOT have back=
ward compatibility issues, where we do not address end systems for some yea=
rs to come, I personally think it is insane to even consider IPv4.=20

But I think we do have agreement that we start with IPv6 only, and just kee=
p the door open, in case we need to support it. If the working group wants =
to do that, I'll change the text accordingly. Maybe a discussion for Prague=
?=20

Michael

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com]
> Sent: 25 June 2015 10:24
> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Michael Richardson
> Cc: Anima WG
> Subject: RE: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-
> behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>=20
> Hi, Michael Behringer
>=20
> I agree that the default setting of the ACP could be IPv6-based, which ma=
y
> make the communication across autonomic domains easier to implement.
>=20
> What I suggested is that we first have an IPv6-based ACP ready, and defin=
e
> an IPv4-based one as an alternative option.
>=20
> Best regards
> Zongpeng Du
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> Behringer (mbehring)
> Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 3:31 PM
> To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson
> Cc: Anima WG
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-
> behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>=20
> Re-reading my own message, one thing to add: Brian has already stated tha=
t
> GDNP is protocol independent, and it should be. Of course we want to
> develop everything IP version independent wherever possible.
>=20
> But there has to be some default autonomic addressing, routing, and for
> THAT we want to look at IPv6 only at this point.
>=20
> Michael
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> > Behringer (mbehring)
> > Sent: 25 June 2015 09:25
> > To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson
> > Cc: Anima WG
> > Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:
> > draft- behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
> >
> > OK, I think there is some confusion around this topic.
> >
> > A network with autonomic functions (we all agree that a fully
> > autonomic network is not our main target for now) can support on the
> > *data plane* any protocol the operator wants to use, including IPv4,
> > appletalk and IPv8 (when it comes).
> >
> > The statement is for the signalling, messaging and other protocols
> > INSIDE the ACP, used by Autonomic Service Agents.
> >
> > Autonomic Service Agents will be exposed to a developer community, and
> > the vendors implementing the ACP. There is absolutely no reason to
> > standardise more than one protocol for this purpose.
> >
> > MichaelR is right: You don't need to actively deploy IPv6 to use the
> > ACP. It just happens. With one caveat: If you connect an NMS system
> > into the ACP for "virtual out of band" usage, then that system needs
> > to support IPv6. But that is typically not a problem, in our experience=
.
> >
> > In other words: We're saying that *autonomic functions* (which the end
> > user isn't exposed to at all) are exclusively IPv6, but the network
> > can provide any service the operator wants. Specifically, an autonomic
> > function (running on an IPv6 control plane) may well negotiate
> > addressing for IPv4 services.
> >
> > Michael
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com]
> > > Sent: 25 June 2015 04:06
> > > To: Michael Richardson; Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> > > Cc: Anima WG
> > > Subject: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-
> > > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
> > >
> > > Hi, Michael Richardson:
> > >
> > > 	I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to be IPv6 only.
> > >
> > > 	Of course, an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all the
> > > services in autonomic network, and the solution has the advantage of
> > > simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.
> > >
> > > 	However, the network operator may be more familiar with the IPv4-
> > > base management.
> > > 	In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the network operator may
> > not
> > > be very confident about the decisions made by the autonomic network.
> > > Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired by the network operators=
.
> > > At this time, the operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses. So,
> > > perhaps we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for these
> > > parts of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry, we
> > > only support
> > > IPv6 here".
> > >
> > > 	As IPv4 has been widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based
> > autonomic
> > > network will be accepted by more network managers at the beginning.
> > >
> > > 	Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the
> > > IPv6 one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this
> > > direction. For example, as you mentioned, how can we get an address
> > > instead of the ULA in IPv6.
> > >
> > > Best regards
> > > Zongpeng Du
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> > > Richardson
> > > Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM
> > > To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> > > Cc: Anima WG
> > > Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-
> > > addressing-01.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
> > >     >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively IPv6, =
for
> > >     >> > simplicity reasons.
> > >     >>
> > >     >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e.
> > > IPv4 could be used in
> > >     >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally
> > > IP- version
> > >     >> independent.
> > >
> > >     > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 say=
s
> > >     > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not do it.
> What
> > >     > would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our implementation=
 we
> > >     > often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig,
> > > the reason
> > >     > is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only
> > >     > reason. Slippery slope...
> > >
> > > a) to respond to the immediate "we want IPv4" --- I'd just tell the
> > customer
> > >    that it uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet ty=
pe
> > >    different than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)
> > >    (I don't think you need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an ACP...)
> > >
> > > b) the only thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to say, "but
> > >    mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4".  That's all.  I don't know =
if
> > >    we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.
> > >
> > > ...
> > >
> > >     >> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes, we
> > > use Unique
> > >     >> Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An alternat=
ive
> > >     >> scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The
> > consensus
> > >     >> was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be sufficien=
t.
> > >
> > > It might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.
> > > I don't consider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not statistically
> > > unique inside the AS.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software
> > Works
> > > -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
> > >
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Thu Jun 25 14:31:51 2015
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Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2015 09:31:47 +1200
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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On 25/06/2015 14:06, Duzongpeng wrote:
> Hi, Michael Richardson:
> 
> 	I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to be IPv6 only.

However, IPv6 has an enormous advantage in a cold start with all devices
assumed in factory condition. Every IPv6 stack will acquire a valid link-local
address even if no other device (such as a router or DHCP server) is configured
and there is no Intent in place. That is what we need for a true AN.

> 
> 	Of course, an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all the services in autonomic network, and the solution has the advantage of simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.
> 
> 	However, the network operator may be more familiar with the IPv4-base management.

I'm sorry but such operators are quickly becoming dinosaurs. Looking at the
current growth rate of IPv6, and knowing that it will take several years
for Anima work to be complete, I think those operators will be in serious
trouble.

> 	In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the network operator may not be very confident about the decisions made by the autonomic network. Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired by the network operators. At this time, the operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses. 

Their traditional NMS could still be IPv4, and they could still see IPv4 information
through an IPv6 ACP.

> So, perhaps we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for these parts of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry, we only support IPv6 here".

No, the answer is "IPv6 will be deployed automatically with no work by you, but
old IPv4 services will not be interrupted."

Actually we should think about an "IPv4 management" use case for AN, running
over an IPv6 ACP.

Best regards,
   Brian

> 
> 	As IPv4 has been widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based autonomic network will be accepted by more network managers at the beginning.
> 
> 	Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the IPv6 one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this direction. For example, as you mentioned, how can we get an address instead of the ULA in IPv6.
> 
> Best regards
> Zongpeng Du
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Richardson
> Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM
> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> Cc: Anima WG
> Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
> 
> 
> Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>     >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively IPv6, for
>     >> > simplicity reasons.
>     >>
>     >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e. IPv4 could be used in
>     >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally IP-version
>     >> independent.
> 
>     > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 says
>     > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not do it. What
>     > would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our implementation we
>     > often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig, the reason
>     > is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only
>     > reason. Slippery slope...
> 
> a) to respond to the immediate "we want IPv4" --- I'd just tell the customer
>    that it uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet type
>    different than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)
>    (I don't think you need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an ACP...)
> 
> b) the only thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to say, "but
>    mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4".  That's all.  I don't know if
>    we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.
> 
> ...
> 
>     >> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes, we use Unique
>     >> Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An alternative
>     >> scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The consensus
>     >> was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be sufficient.
> 
> It might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.
> I don't consider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not statistically unique inside the AS.
> 
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> .
> 


From nobody Thu Jun 25 18:32:24 2015
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2015 01:32:07 +0000
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Cc: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
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Cc: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Common Ground on the ACP
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Hi Michael,

sorry, just noticed that I forgot to respond to this. This actually applies
to section 7.5 of the reference model, but I didn't go into Abstract Data
Types (ADTs) there in the copy I sent you, as I thought that this was too
detailed.

An ADT defines a set of classes that represent data and the operations
allowed on those data. The classes are defined to be abstract so as to
separate the specification of the data and operations from their
implementation.

Traditionally, ADTs are collections, and share a set of core operations,
such as add, remove, access, find, and retrieve. They can support helper
functions (e.g., is the collection empty, clear the collection, provide a
subset of the collection, etc.). Things like Stacks, Queues, Lists,
Dictionaries, and Graphs are good examples of ADTs.

regards,
John

On Tue, Jun 23, 2015 at 2:43 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:

>  Inline=E2=80=A6
>
>
>
> *From:* John Strassner [mailto:strazpdj@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* 23 June 2015 04:47
> *To:* Michael Behringer (mbehring)
> *Cc:* Anima WG
> *Subject:* Re: [Anima] Common Ground on the ACP
>
>
>
> Hi Michael,
>
>
>
> I agree with all of your points.
>
>
>
> For 4, I hope we get to a point where we can treat the interface to an AC=
P
> more like an Abstract Data Type
>
>
>
> MB: Can you expand here? Not sure I understand what you mean.
>
>
>
> , and then add additional requirements to it. However, any that I can
> think of right now would simply strengthen the MUST (and MUST NOT) that y=
ou
> have already specified here.
>
>
>
> For 5, you have a minor typo (they should be 5a and 5b). Shouldn't there
> be a 5c and a 5d, which are the E2E versions of 5a and 5b?
>
>
>
> MB: See previous email to Brian. I think we=E2=80=99ll address that in th=
e new
> text.
>
>
>
> Michael
>
>
>
> regards,
>
> John
>
>
>
> On Mon, Jun 22, 2015 at 9:40 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
> mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> ANIMA,
>
> Trying to get a new version of the ACP draft out later this week, I'm
> trying to understand what we're all agreeing on, and what not.
>
> As I see it, the high level requirements (below) and the benefits would g=
o
> into the reference model, the details into the ACP draft.
>
> Requirements for an ACP:
>
> 1 - The ACP SHOULD provide robust connectivity
>    As far as possible, it should be independent of configured addressing,
> configuration and routing.
>    (2 and 3 build on this requirement, but also have value on their own)
>
> 2 - The ACP MUST have a separate address space from the data plane.
>    Reason: traceability, debug-ability, separation from data plane,
> security (can block at edge)
>
> 3 - The ACP MUST use autonomically managed address space
>    Reason: easy bootstrap and setup ("autonomic"); robustness (admin can'=
t
> mess things up so easily).
>
>    I think we agreed: ULA seems like a good choice for 1 and 2.
>
> 4 - The ACP MUST be generic
>    Usable by all the functions and protocols of the AN infrastructure.
> MUST NOT be tied to a particular protocol.
>
> 5- The ACP MUST provide security:
>    Messages coming through the ACP are authenticated to be from a trusted
> node, and encrypted.
>
>    4a - MUST: ACP Hop-by-hop authentication
>    4b - SHOULD: ACP Hop-by-hop encryption
>
> Do we agree on those requirements?
>
> Michael
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> regards,
>
> John
>



--=20
regards,
John

--001a11c2b2d6ce198c0519626bcc
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Michael,</div><div><br></div><div>sorry, just noti=
ced that I forgot to respond to this. This actually applies to section 7.5 =
of the reference model, but I didn&#39;t go into Abstract Data Types (ADTs)=
 there in the copy I sent you, as I thought that this was too detailed.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>An ADT defines a set of classes that represent data a=
nd the operations allowed on those data. The classes are defined to be abst=
ract so as to separate the specification of the data and operations from th=
eir implementation.</div><div><br></div><div>Traditionally, ADTs are collec=
tions, and share a set of core operations, such as add, remove, access, fin=
d, and retrieve. They can support helper functions (e.g., is the collection=
 empty, clear the collection, provide a subset of the collection, etc.). Th=
ings like Stacks, Queues, Lists, Dictionaries, and Graphs are good examples=
 of ADTs.</div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 23, 2015 a=
t 2:43 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mbehring@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB" vlink=3D"purple" link=3D"blue">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Inline=E2=80=A6<u></u><u></u></span></font>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<div style=3D"border-width:medium medium medium 1.5pt;border-style:none non=
e none solid;border-color:currentColor currentColor currentColor blue;paddi=
ng:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;b=
order-color:rgb(181,196,223) currentColor currentColor;padding:3pt 0cm 0cm"=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN=
-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;font-si=
ze:10pt;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=
=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:10pt">
 John Strassner [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:strazpdj@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">strazpdj@gmail.com</a>] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 23 June 2015 04:47<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> Michael Behringer (mbehr=
ing)<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> Anima WG<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Anima] Common =
Ground on the ACP<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">Hi Michael,<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">I agree with all of your points.<u></u><u></u></span><=
/font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">For 4, I hope we get to a point where we can treat the=
 interface to an ACP more like an Abstract Data Type<font color=3D"#1f497d"=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></font></span></=
font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: Can you expand here? Not sure I underst=
and what you mean.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">, and then add additional requirements to it. However,=
 any that I can think of right now would simply strengthen the MUST (and MU=
ST NOT) that you have already specified
 here.<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">For 5, you have a minor typo (they should be 5a and 5b=
). Shouldn&#39;t there be a 5c and a 5d, which are the E2E versions of 5a a=
nd 5b?<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">MB: See previous email to Brian. I think we=
=E2=80=99ll address that in the new text.
<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt">Michael<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2">=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">regards,<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">John<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">On Mon, Jun 22, 2015 at 9:40 AM, Michael Behringer (mb=
ehring) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">mbehrin=
g@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">ANIMA,<br>
<br>
Trying to get a new version of the ACP draft out later this week, I&#39;m t=
rying to understand what we&#39;re all agreeing on, and what not.<br>
<br>
As I see it, the high level requirements (below) and the benefits would go =
into the reference model, the details into the ACP draft.<br>
<br>
Requirements for an ACP:<br>
<br>
1 - The ACP SHOULD provide robust connectivity<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0As far as possible, it should be independent of configured add=
ressing, configuration and routing.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(2 and 3 build on this requirement, but also have value on the=
ir own)<br>
<br>
2 - The ACP MUST have a separate address space from the data plane.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Reason: traceability, debug-ability, separation from data plan=
e, security (can block at edge)<br>
<br>
3 - The ACP MUST use autonomically managed address space<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Reason: easy bootstrap and setup (&quot;autonomic&quot;); robu=
stness (admin can&#39;t mess things up so easily).<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0I think we agreed: ULA seems like a good choice for 1 and 2.<b=
r>
<br>
4 - The ACP MUST be generic<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Usable by all the functions and protocols of the AN infrastruc=
ture. MUST NOT be tied to a particular protocol.<br>
<br>
5- The ACP MUST provide security:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Messages coming through the ACP are authenticated to be from a=
 trusted node, and encrypted.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A04a - MUST: ACP Hop-by-hop authentication<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A04b - SHOULD: ACP Hop-by-hop encryption<br>
<br>
Do we agree on those requirements?<br>
<br>
Michael<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><u></u><u></u></span></font><=
/p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">regards,<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:12pt">John<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--001a11c2b2d6ce198c0519626bcc--


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
Thread-Index: AQHQr45clpskeIiiNEWNIDUk6nqfsJ2+VIiAgAAKIuA=
Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2015 07:14:20 +0000
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Cc: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2015 07:41:06 +0000
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Cc: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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From: "Jonathan Hansford" <jonathan@hansfords.net>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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--=_892f74be6ccd6bc5f296d012722b7566
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There are some systems outside the Internet that have no urgent need=0At=
o move to IPv6 and developers would rather focus on more urgent=0Aneeds.=
 =C2=A0Autonomic networking could well be one of those more urgent=0Anee=
ds.=0AJonathan=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0AFrom: "Michael Behrin=
ger (mbehring)" =0ATo:"Duzongpeng" , "Michael Richardson" =0ACc:"Anima W=
G" =0ASent:Thu, 25 Jun 2015 11:56:19 +0000=0ASubject:Re: [Anima] Whether=
 IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=0Adraft-behringer-anima-autonomic-=
addressing-01.txt=0A=0A For something new like AN, where the standardise=
d specs will take at=0Aleast a couple of years to appear in anyone's pro=
ducts, where we do=0ANOT have backward compatibility issues, where we do=
 not address end=0Asystems for some years to come, I personally think it=
 is insane to=0Aeven consider IPv4. =0A=0A But I think we do have agreem=
ent that we start with IPv6 only, and=0Ajust keep the door open, in case=
 we need to support it. If the working=0Agroup wants to do that, I'll ch=
ange the text accordingly. Maybe a=0Adiscussion for Prague? =0A=0A Micha=
el=0A=0A > -----Original Message-----=0A > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzo=
ngpeng@huawei.com]=0A > Sent: 25 June 2015 10:24=0A > To: Michael Behrin=
ger (mbehring); Michael Richardson=0A > Cc: Anima WG=0A > Subject: RE: [=
Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=0Adraft-=0A > behrin=
ger-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt=0A > =0A > Hi, Michael Behringer=
=0A > =0A > I agree that the default setting of the ACP could be IPv6-ba=
sed,=0Awhich may=0A > make the communication across autonomic domains ea=
sier to=0Aimplement.=0A > =0A > What I suggested is that we first have a=
n IPv6-based ACP ready, and=0Adefine=0A > an IPv4-based one as an altern=
ative option.=0A > =0A > Best regards=0A > Zongpeng Du=0A > =0A > -----O=
riginal Message-----=0A > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On=
 Behalf Of Michael=0A > Behringer (mbehring)=0A > Sent: Thursday, June 2=
5, 2015 3:31 PM=0A > To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson=0A > Cc: Anima W=
G=0A > Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=
=0Adraft-=0A > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt=0A > =0A > Re=
-reading my own message, one thing to add: Brian has already=0Astated th=
at=0A > GDNP is protocol independent, and it should be. Of course we wan=
t=0Ato=0A > develop everything IP version independent wherever possible.=
=0A > =0A > But there has to be some default autonomic addressing, routi=
ng, and=0Afor=0A > THAT we want to look at IPv6 only at this point.=0A >=
 =0A > Michael=0A > =0A > > -----Original Message-----=0A > > From: Anim=
a [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael=0A > > Behringer=
 (mbehring)=0A > > Sent: 25 June 2015 09:25=0A > > To: Duzongpeng; Micha=
el Richardson=0A > > Cc: Anima WG=0A > > Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IP=
v6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=0A > > draft- behringer-anima-autonom=
ic-addressing-01.txt=0A > >=0A > > OK, I think there is some confusion a=
round this topic.=0A > >=0A > > A network with autonomic functions (we a=
ll agree that a fully=0A > > autonomic network is not our main target fo=
r now) can support on=0Athe=0A > > *data plane* any protocol the operato=
r wants to use, including=0AIPv4,=0A > > appletalk and IPv8 (when it com=
es).=0A > >=0A > > The statement is for the signalling, messaging and ot=
her=0Aprotocols=0A > > INSIDE the ACP, used by Autonomic Service Agents.=
=0A > >=0A > > Autonomic Service Agents will be exposed to a developer=
=0Acommunity, and=0A > > the vendors implementing the ACP. There is abso=
lutely no reason=0Ato=0A > > standardise more than one protocol for this=
 purpose.=0A > >=0A > > MichaelR is right: You don't need to actively de=
ploy IPv6 to use=0Athe=0A > > ACP. It just happens. With one caveat: If=
 you connect an NMS=0Asystem=0A > > into the ACP for "virtual out of ban=
d" usage, then that system=0Aneeds=0A > > to support IPv6. But that is t=
ypically not a problem, in our=0Aexperience.=0A > >=0A > > In other word=
s: We're saying that *autonomic functions* (which=0Athe end=0A > > user=
 isn't exposed to at all) are exclusively IPv6, but the=0Anetwork=0A > >=
 can provide any service the operator wants. Specifically, an=0Aautonomi=
c=0A > > function (running on an IPv6 control plane) may well negotiate=
=0A > > addressing for IPv4 services.=0A > >=0A > > Michael=0A > >=0A >=
 > > -----Original Message-----=0A > > > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzong=
peng@huawei.com]=0A > > > Sent: 25 June 2015 04:06=0A > > > To: Michael=
 Richardson; Michael Behringer (mbehring)=0A > > > Cc: Anima WG=0A > > >=
 Subject: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action:=0Adraft-=
=0A > > > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt=0A > > >=0A > > >=
 Hi, Michael Richardson:=0A > > >=0A > > > I agree with your option. Per=
haps ACP is not needed to be IPv6=0Aonly.=0A > > >=0A > > > Of course, a=
n IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all=0Athe=0A > > > service=
s in autonomic network, and the solution has the=0Aadvantage of=0A > > >=
 simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.=0A > > >=0A > > > However=
, the network operator may be more familiar with the=0AIPv4-=0A > > > ba=
se management.=0A > > > In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the netw=
ork operator=0Amay=0A > > not=0A > > > be very confident about the decis=
ions made by the autonomic=0Anetwork.=0A > > > Some kinds of monitoring=
 jobs may be desired by the network=0Aoperators.=0A > > > At this time,=
 the operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses.=0ASo,=0A > > > perhap=
s we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for=0Athese=0A > > > pa=
rts of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry,=0Awe=0A > >=
 > only support=0A > > > IPv6 here".=0A > > >=0A > > > As IPv4 has been=
 widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based=0A > > autonomic=0A > > > networ=
k will be accepted by more network managers at the=0Abeginning.=0A > > >=
=0A > > > Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as th=
e=0A > > > IPv6 one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this=0A=
 > > > direction. For example, as you mentioned, how can we get an=0Aadd=
ress=0A > > > instead of the ULA in IPv6.=0A > > >=0A > > > Best regards=
=0A > > > Zongpeng Du=0A > > >=0A > > > -----Original Message-----=0A >=
 > > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=0AMichael=
=0A > > > Richardson=0A > > > Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM=0A >=
 > > To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)=0A > > > Cc: Anima WG=0A > > > Sub=
ject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action:=0Adraft-behringer-anima-autonomic-=0A > >=
 > addressing-01.txt=0A > > >=0A > > >=0A > > > Michael Behringer (mbehr=
ing)  wrote:=0A > > > >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exc=
lusively=0AIPv6, for=0A > > > >> > simplicity reasons.=0A > > > >>=0A >=
 > > >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e.=0A >=
 > > IPv4 could be used in=0A > > > >> extraordinary circumstances. The=
 GDNP design is=0Afundamentally=0A > > > IP- version=0A > > > >> indepen=
dent.=0A > > >=0A > > > > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-=
) That 2119=0Asays=0A > > > > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good=
 reason to not do=0Ait.=0A > What=0A > > > > would such a good reason be=
? Just saying, in our=0Aimplementation we=0A > > > > often get the requi=
rement "we want IPv4", and when you dig,=0A > > > the reason=0A > > > >=
 is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only=0A > > > >=
 reason. Slippery slope...=0A &gt

--=_892f74be6ccd6bc5f296d012722b7566
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<html><body style=3D"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-=
serif; font-size: 12px;">There are some systems outside the Internet tha=
t have no urgent need to move to IPv6 and developers would rather focus=
 on more urgent needs. =C2=A0Autonomic networking could well be one of t=
hose more urgent needs.<div><br /></div><div>Jonathan<br /><br /><br /><=
blockquote><br />----- Original Message -----<br /><div style=3D"width:1=
00%;background:rgb(228,228,228);"><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:=
</div> "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" &lt;mbehring@cisco.com&gt;</div><b=
r /><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">To:</div>"Duzongpeng" &lt;duzongpen=
g@huawei.com&gt;, "Michael Richardson" &lt;mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca&gt;<br=
 /><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Cc:</div>"Anima WG" &lt;anima@ietf.o=
rg&gt;<br /><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Sent:</div>Thu, 25 Jun 2015=
 11:56:19 +0000<br /><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Subject:</div>Re:=
 [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-an=
ima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br /><br /><br />=0AFor something new li=
ke AN, where the standardised specs will take at least a couple of years=
 to appear in anyone's products, where we do NOT have backward compatibi=
lity issues, where we do not address end systems for some years to come,=
 I personally think it is insane to even consider IPv4. <br /><br />=0AB=
ut I think we do have agreement that we start with IPv6 only, and just k=
eep the door open, in case we need to support it. If the working group w=
ants to do that, I'll change the text accordingly. Maybe a discussion fo=
r Prague? <br /><br />=0AMichael<br /><br />=0A&gt; -----Original Messag=
e-----<br />=0A&gt; From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com]<br /=
>=0A&gt; Sent: 25 June 2015 10:24<br />=0A&gt; To: Michael Behringer (mb=
ehring); Michael Richardson<br />=0A&gt; Cc: Anima WG<br />=0A&gt; Subje=
ct: RE: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-<br /=
>=0A&gt; behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br />=0A&gt; <br />=
=0A&gt; Hi, Michael Behringer<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; I agree that th=
e default setting of the ACP could be IPv6-based, which may<br />=0A&gt;=
 make the communication across autonomic domains easier to implement.<br=
 />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; What I suggested is that we first have an IPv6-=
based ACP ready, and define<br />=0A&gt; an IPv4-based one as an alterna=
tive option.<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; Best regards<br />=0A&gt; Zongpe=
ng Du<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; -----Original Message-----<br />=0A&gt;=
 From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael<br />=
=0A&gt; Behringer (mbehring)<br />=0A&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015=
 3:31 PM<br />=0A&gt; To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson<br />=0A&gt; Cc=
: Anima WG<br />=0A&gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP?=
 //RE: I-D Action: draft-<br />=0A&gt; behringer-anima-autonomic-address=
ing-01.txt<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; Re-reading my own message, one thi=
ng to add: Brian has already stated that<br />=0A&gt; GDNP is protocol i=
ndependent, and it should be. Of course we want to<br />=0A&gt; develop=
 everything IP version independent wherever possible.<br />=0A&gt; <br /=
>=0A&gt; But there has to be some default autonomic addressing, routing,=
 and for<br />=0A&gt; THAT we want to look at IPv6 only at this point.<b=
r />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; Michael<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; &gt; -----O=
riginal Message-----<br />=0A&gt; &gt; From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces=
@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael<br />=0A&gt; &gt; Behringer (mbehring)<b=
r />=0A&gt; &gt; Sent: 25 June 2015 09:25<br />=0A&gt; &gt; To: Duzongpe=
ng; Michael Richardson<br />=0A&gt; &gt; Cc: Anima WG<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; draft- behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br />=0A=
&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; OK, I think there is some confusion around t=
his topic.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; A network with autonomic=
 functions (we all agree that a fully<br />=0A&gt; &gt; autonomic networ=
k is not our main target for now) can support on the<br />=0A&gt; &gt; *=
data plane* any protocol the operator wants to use, including IPv4,<br /=
>=0A&gt; &gt; appletalk and IPv8 (when it comes).<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br /=
>=0A&gt; &gt; The statement is for the signalling, messaging and other p=
rotocols<br />=0A&gt; &gt; INSIDE the ACP, used by Autonomic Service Age=
nts.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; Autonomic Service Agents will b=
e exposed to a developer community, and<br />=0A&gt; &gt; the vendors im=
plementing the ACP. There is absolutely no reason to<br />=0A&gt; &gt; s=
tandardise more than one protocol for this purpose.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br=
 />=0A&gt; &gt; MichaelR is right: You don't need to actively deploy IPv=
6 to use the<br />=0A&gt; &gt; ACP. It just happens. With one caveat: If=
 you connect an NMS system<br />=0A&gt; &gt; into the ACP for "virtual o=
ut of band" usage, then that system needs<br />=0A&gt; &gt; to support I=
Pv6. But that is typically not a problem, in our experience.<br />=0A&gt=
; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; In other words: We're saying that *autonomic fu=
nctions* (which the end<br />=0A&gt; &gt; user isn't exposed to at all)=
 are exclusively IPv6, but the network<br />=0A&gt; &gt; can provide any=
 service the operator wants. Specifically, an autonomic<br />=0A&gt; &gt=
; function (running on an IPv6 control plane) may well negotiate<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; addressing for IPv4 services.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt=
; &gt; Michael<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Me=
ssage-----<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@hu=
awei.com]<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: 25 June 2015 04:06<br />=0A&gt; &=
gt; &gt; To: Michael Richardson; Michael Behringer (mbehring)<br />=0A&g=
t; &gt; &gt; Cc: Anima WG<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Whether IPv6 o=
nly for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; beh=
ringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A=
&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi, Michael Richardson:<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&g=
t; &gt; &gt; =09I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to b=
e IPv6 only.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; =09Of course,=
 an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all the<br />=0A&gt; &gt=
; &gt; services in autonomic network, and the solution has the advantage=
 of<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.=
<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; =09However, the network o=
perator may be more familiar with the IPv4-<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; base=
 management.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; =09In the beginning of the ACP deplo=
yment, the network operator may<br />=0A&gt; &gt; not<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt; be very confident about the decisions made by the autonomic networ=
k.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired b=
y the network operators.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; At this time, the operat=
or may want to see some IPv4 addresses. So,<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; perha=
ps we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for these<br />=0A&gt;=
 &gt; &gt; parts of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry=
, we<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; only support<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; IPv6 her=
e".<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; =09As IPv4 has been wi=
dely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based<br />=0A&gt; &gt; autonomic<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; network will be accepted by more network managers at t=
he beginning.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; =09Indeed, a=
t this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt; IPv6 one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; direction. For example, as you mentioned, how can we g=
et an address<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; instead of the ULA in IPv6.<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Best regards<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt; Zongpeng Du<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Ori=
ginal Message-----<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Anima [mailto:anima-boun=
ces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Richardson<br=
 />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM<br />=0A&gt;=
 &gt; &gt; To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: A=
nima WG<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-be=
hringer-anima-autonomic-<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; addressing-01.txt<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Michael=
 Behringer (mbehring) &lt;mbehring@cisco.com&gt; wrote:<br />=0A&gt; &gt=
; &gt;     &gt;&gt; &gt; IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclu=
sively IPv6, for<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt;&gt; &gt; simplicity rea=
sons.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt;&gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt=
;&gt; I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e.<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; IPv4 could be used in<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt;&=
gt; extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; IP- version<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt;&gt; indepe=
ndent.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt; Yes, as lo=
ng as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 says<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt;     &gt; "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not=
 do it.<br />=0A&gt; What<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt; would such a g=
ood reason be? Just saying, in our implementation we<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &=
gt;     &gt; often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig,=
<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; the reason<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt; is th=
at they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt;     &gt; reason. Slippery slope...<br />=0A&amp;gt</blockquote></d=
iv></body></html>

--=_892f74be6ccd6bc5f296d012722b7566--



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From: "Jonathan Hansford" <jonathan@hansfords.net>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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There are some systems outside the Internet that have no urgent need=0At=
o move to IPv6 and developers would rather focus on more urgent=0Aneeds.=
 =C2=A0Autonomic networking could well be one of those more urgent=0Anee=
ds.=0AJonathan=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0AFrom: "Michael Behrin=
ger (mbehring)" =0ATo:"Duzongpeng" , "Michael Richardson" =0ACc:"Anima W=
G" =0ASent:Thu, 25 Jun 2015 11:56:19 +0000=0ASubject:Re: [Anima] Whether=
 IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=0Adraft-behringer-anima-autonomic-=
addressing-01.txt=0A=0A For something new like AN, where the standardise=
d specs will take at=0Aleast a couple of years to appear in anyone's pro=
ducts, where we do=0ANOT have backward compatibility issues, where we do=
 not address end=0Asystems for some years to come, I personally think it=
 is insane to=0Aeven consider IPv4. =0A=0A But I think we do have agreem=
ent that we start with IPv6 only, and=0Ajust keep the door open, in case=
 we need to support it. If the working=0Agroup wants to do that, I'll ch=
ange the text accordingly. Maybe a=0Adiscussion for Prague? =0A=0A Micha=
el=0A=0A > -----Original Message-----=0A > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzo=
ngpeng@huawei.com]=0A > Sent: 25 June 2015 10:24=0A > To: Michael Behrin=
ger (mbehring); Michael Richardson=0A > Cc: Anima WG=0A > Subject: RE: [=
Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=0Adraft-=0A > behrin=
ger-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt=0A > =0A > Hi, Michael Behringer=
=0A > =0A > I agree that the default setting of the ACP could be IPv6-ba=
sed,=0Awhich may=0A > make the communication across autonomic domains ea=
sier to=0Aimplement.=0A > =0A > What I suggested is that we first have a=
n IPv6-based ACP ready, and=0Adefine=0A > an IPv4-based one as an altern=
ative option.=0A > =0A > Best regards=0A > Zongpeng Du=0A > =0A > -----O=
riginal Message-----=0A > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On=
 Behalf Of Michael=0A > Behringer (mbehring)=0A > Sent: Thursday, June 2=
5, 2015 3:31 PM=0A > To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson=0A > Cc: Anima W=
G=0A > Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=
=0Adraft-=0A > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt=0A > =0A > Re=
-reading my own message, one thing to add: Brian has already=0Astated th=
at=0A > GDNP is protocol independent, and it should be. Of course we wan=
t=0Ato=0A > develop everything IP version independent wherever possible.=
=0A > =0A > But there has to be some default autonomic addressing, routi=
ng, and=0Afor=0A > THAT we want to look at IPv6 only at this point.=0A >=
 =0A > Michael=0A > =0A > > -----Original Message-----=0A > > From: Anim=
a [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael=0A > > Behringer=
 (mbehring)=0A > > Sent: 25 June 2015 09:25=0A > > To: Duzongpeng; Micha=
el Richardson=0A > > Cc: Anima WG=0A > > Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IP=
v6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=0A > > draft- behringer-anima-autonom=
ic-addressing-01.txt=0A > >=0A > > OK, I think there is some confusion a=
round this topic.=0A > >=0A > > A network with autonomic functions (we a=
ll agree that a fully=0A > > autonomic network is not our main target fo=
r now) can support on=0Athe=0A > > *data plane* any protocol the operato=
r wants to use, including=0AIPv4,=0A > > appletalk and IPv8 (when it com=
es).=0A > >=0A > > The statement is for the signalling, messaging and ot=
her=0Aprotocols=0A > > INSIDE the ACP, used by Autonomic Service Agents.=
=0A > >=0A > > Autonomic Service Agents will be exposed to a developer=
=0Acommunity, and=0A > > the vendors implementing the ACP. There is abso=
lutely no reason=0Ato=0A > > standardise more than one protocol for this=
 purpose.=0A > >=0A > > MichaelR is right: You don't need to actively de=
ploy IPv6 to use=0Athe=0A > > ACP. It just happens. With one caveat: If=
 you connect an NMS=0Asystem=0A > > into the ACP for "virtual out of ban=
d" usage, then that system=0Aneeds=0A > > to support IPv6. But that is t=
ypically not a problem, in our=0Aexperience.=0A > >=0A > > In other word=
s: We're saying that *autonomic functions* (which=0Athe end=0A > > user=
 isn't exposed to at all) are exclusively IPv6, but the=0Anetwork=0A > >=
 can provide any service the operator wants. Specifically, an=0Aautonomi=
c=0A > > function (running on an IPv6 control plane) may well negotiate=
=0A > > addressing for IPv4 services.=0A > >=0A > > Michael=0A > >=0A >=
 > > -----Original Message-----=0A > > > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzong=
peng@huawei.com]=0A > > > Sent: 25 June 2015 04:06=0A > > > To: Michael=
 Richardson; Michael Behringer (mbehring)=0A > > > Cc: Anima WG=0A > > >=
 Subject: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action:=0Adraft-=
=0A > > > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt=0A > > >=0A > > >=
 Hi, Michael Richardson:=0A > > >=0A > > > I agree with your option. Per=
haps ACP is not needed to be IPv6=0Aonly.=0A > > >=0A > > > Of course, a=
n IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all=0Athe=0A > > > service=
s in autonomic network, and the solution has the=0Aadvantage of=0A > > >=
 simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.=0A > > >=0A > > > However=
, the network operator may be more familiar with the=0AIPv4-=0A > > > ba=
se management.=0A > > > In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the netw=
ork operator=0Amay=0A > > not=0A > > > be very confident about the decis=
ions made by the autonomic=0Anetwork.=0A > > > Some kinds of monitoring=
 jobs may be desired by the network=0Aoperators.=0A > > > At this time,=
 the operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses.=0ASo,=0A > > > perhap=
s we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for=0Athese=0A > > > pa=
rts of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry,=0Awe=0A > >=
 > only support=0A > > > IPv6 here".=0A > > >=0A > > > As IPv4 has been=
 widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based=0A > > autonomic=0A > > > networ=
k will be accepted by more network managers at the=0Abeginning.=0A > > >=
=0A > > > Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as th=
e=0A > > > IPv6 one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this=0A=
 > > > direction. For example, as you mentioned, how can we get an=0Aadd=
ress=0A > > > instead of the ULA in IPv6.=0A > > >=0A > > > Best regards=
=0A > > > Zongpeng Du=0A > > >=0A > > > -----Original Message-----=0A >=
 > > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=0AMichael=
=0A > > > Richardson=0A > > > Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM=0A >=
 > > To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)=0A > > > Cc: Anima WG=0A > > > Sub=
ject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action:=0Adraft-behringer-anima-autonomic-=0A > >=
 > addressing-01.txt=0A > > >=0A > > >=0A > > > Michael Behringer (mbehr=
ing)  wrote:=0A > > > >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exc=
lusively=0AIPv6, for=0A > > > >> > simplicity reasons.=0A > > > >>=0A >=
 > > >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e.=0A >=
 > > IPv4 could be used in=0A > > > >> extraordinary circumstances. The=
 GDNP design is=0Afundamentally=0A > > > IP- version=0A > > > >> indepen=
dent.=0A > > >=0A > > > > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-=
) That 2119=0Asays=0A > > > > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good=
 reason to not do=0Ait.=0A > What=0A > > > > would such a good reason be=
? Just saying, in our=0Aimplementation we=0A > > > > often get the requi=
rement "we want IPv4", and when you dig,=0A > > > the reason=0A > > > >=
 is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only=0A > > > >=
 reason. Slippery slope...=0A > > >=0A > > > a) to respond to the immedi=
ate "we want IPv4" --- I'd just tell=0Athe=0A > > customer=0A > > > that=
 it uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet=0Atype=0A >=
 > > different than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)=0A > > > (I don't t=
hink you need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an ACP...)=0A > > >=0A > > > b) t=
he only thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to=0Asay, "but=0A >=
 > > mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4". That's all. I don't know=0Ai=
f=0A > > > we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.=0A > > >=0A > > > .=
.=0A > > >=0A > > > >> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomi=
c nodes, we=0A > > > use Unique=0A > > > >> Local Addresses (ULA), as sp=
ecified in [RFC4193]. An=0Aalternative=0A > > > >> scheme was discussed,=
 using assigned ULA addressing. The=0A > > consensus=0A > > > >> was to=
 use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be=0Asufficient.=0A > > >=0A=
 > > > It might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.=0A > > > I don't co=
nsider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not=0Astatistically=0A > > > unique=
 inside the AS.=0A > > >=0A > > > --=0A > > > Michael Richardson , Sande=
lman Software=0A > > Works=0A > > > -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-=0A > >=
 >=0A > > >=0A > >=0A > > ______________________________________________=
_=0A > > Anima mailing list=0A > > Anima@ietf.org=0A > > https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/anima=0A > =0A > ________________________________=
_______________=0A > Anima mailing list=0A > Anima@ietf.org=0A > https:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima=0A=0A _____________________________=
__________________=0A Anima mailing list=0A Anima@ietf.org=0A https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima=0A

--=_48afb362d8846ecc027de0b29c5e03c9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body style=3D"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-=
serif; font-size: 12px;">There are some systems outside the Internet tha=
t have no urgent need to move to IPv6 and developers would rather focus=
 on more urgent needs. =C2=A0Autonomic networking could well be one of t=
hose more urgent needs.<div><br /></div><div>Jonathan<br /><br /><br /><=
blockquote><br />----- Original Message -----<br /><div style=3D"width:1=
00%;background:rgb(228,228,228);"><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:=
</div> "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" &lt;mbehring@cisco.com&gt;</div><b=
r /><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">To:</div>"Duzongpeng" &lt;duzongpen=
g@huawei.com&gt;, "Michael Richardson" &lt;mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca&gt;<br=
 /><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Cc:</div>"Anima WG" &lt;anima@ietf.o=
rg&gt;<br /><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Sent:</div>Thu, 25 Jun 2015=
 11:56:19 +0000<br /><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Subject:</div>Re:=
 [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-an=
ima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br /><br /><br />=0AFor something new li=
ke AN, where the standardised specs will take at least a couple of years=
 to appear in anyone's products, where we do NOT have backward compatibi=
lity issues, where we do not address end systems for some years to come,=
 I personally think it is insane to even consider IPv4. <br /><br />=0AB=
ut I think we do have agreement that we start with IPv6 only, and just k=
eep the door open, in case we need to support it. If the working group w=
ants to do that, I'll change the text accordingly. Maybe a discussion fo=
r Prague? <br /><br />=0AMichael<br /><br />=0A&gt; -----Original Messag=
e-----<br />=0A&gt; From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com]<br /=
>=0A&gt; Sent: 25 June 2015 10:24<br />=0A&gt; To: Michael Behringer (mb=
ehring); Michael Richardson<br />=0A&gt; Cc: Anima WG<br />=0A&gt; Subje=
ct: RE: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-<br /=
>=0A&gt; behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br />=0A&gt; <br />=
=0A&gt; Hi, Michael Behringer<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; I agree that th=
e default setting of the ACP could be IPv6-based, which may<br />=0A&gt;=
 make the communication across autonomic domains easier to implement.<br=
 />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; What I suggested is that we first have an IPv6-=
based ACP ready, and define<br />=0A&gt; an IPv4-based one as an alterna=
tive option.<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; Best regards<br />=0A&gt; Zongpe=
ng Du<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; -----Original Message-----<br />=0A&gt;=
 From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael<br />=
=0A&gt; Behringer (mbehring)<br />=0A&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015=
 3:31 PM<br />=0A&gt; To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson<br />=0A&gt; Cc=
: Anima WG<br />=0A&gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP?=
 //RE: I-D Action: draft-<br />=0A&gt; behringer-anima-autonomic-address=
ing-01.txt<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; Re-reading my own message, one thi=
ng to add: Brian has already stated that<br />=0A&gt; GDNP is protocol i=
ndependent, and it should be. Of course we want to<br />=0A&gt; develop=
 everything IP version independent wherever possible.<br />=0A&gt; <br /=
>=0A&gt; But there has to be some default autonomic addressing, routing,=
 and for<br />=0A&gt; THAT we want to look at IPv6 only at this point.<b=
r />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; Michael<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; &gt; -----O=
riginal Message-----<br />=0A&gt; &gt; From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces=
@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael<br />=0A&gt; &gt; Behringer (mbehring)<b=
r />=0A&gt; &gt; Sent: 25 June 2015 09:25<br />=0A&gt; &gt; To: Duzongpe=
ng; Michael Richardson<br />=0A&gt; &gt; Cc: Anima WG<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; draft- behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br />=0A=
&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; OK, I think there is some confusion around t=
his topic.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; A network with autonomic=
 functions (we all agree that a fully<br />=0A&gt; &gt; autonomic networ=
k is not our main target for now) can support on the<br />=0A&gt; &gt; *=
data plane* any protocol the operator wants to use, including IPv4,<br /=
>=0A&gt; &gt; appletalk and IPv8 (when it comes).<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br /=
>=0A&gt; &gt; The statement is for the signalling, messaging and other p=
rotocols<br />=0A&gt; &gt; INSIDE the ACP, used by Autonomic Service Age=
nts.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; Autonomic Service Agents will b=
e exposed to a developer community, and<br />=0A&gt; &gt; the vendors im=
plementing the ACP. There is absolutely no reason to<br />=0A&gt; &gt; s=
tandardise more than one protocol for this purpose.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br=
 />=0A&gt; &gt; MichaelR is right: You don't need to actively deploy IPv=
6 to use the<br />=0A&gt; &gt; ACP. It just happens. With one caveat: If=
 you connect an NMS system<br />=0A&gt; &gt; into the ACP for "virtual o=
ut of band" usage, then that system needs<br />=0A&gt; &gt; to support I=
Pv6. But that is typically not a problem, in our experience.<br />=0A&gt=
; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; In other words: We're saying that *autonomic fu=
nctions* (which the end<br />=0A&gt; &gt; user isn't exposed to at all)=
 are exclusively IPv6, but the network<br />=0A&gt; &gt; can provide any=
 service the operator wants. Specifically, an autonomic<br />=0A&gt; &gt=
; function (running on an IPv6 control plane) may well negotiate<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; addressing for IPv4 services.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt=
; &gt; Michael<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Me=
ssage-----<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@hu=
awei.com]<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: 25 June 2015 04:06<br />=0A&gt; &=
gt; &gt; To: Michael Richardson; Michael Behringer (mbehring)<br />=0A&g=
t; &gt; &gt; Cc: Anima WG<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Whether IPv6 o=
nly for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; beh=
ringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A=
&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi, Michael Richardson:<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&g=
t; &gt; &gt; =09I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to b=
e IPv6 only.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; =09Of course,=
 an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all the<br />=0A&gt; &gt=
; &gt; services in autonomic network, and the solution has the advantage=
 of<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.=
<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; =09However, the network o=
perator may be more familiar with the IPv4-<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; base=
 management.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; =09In the beginning of the ACP deplo=
yment, the network operator may<br />=0A&gt; &gt; not<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt; be very confident about the decisions made by the autonomic networ=
k.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired b=
y the network operators.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; At this time, the operat=
or may want to see some IPv4 addresses. So,<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; perha=
ps we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for these<br />=0A&gt;=
 &gt; &gt; parts of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry=
, we<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; only support<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; IPv6 her=
e".<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; =09As IPv4 has been wi=
dely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based<br />=0A&gt; &gt; autonomic<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; network will be accepted by more network managers at t=
he beginning.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; =09Indeed, a=
t this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt; IPv6 one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; direction. For example, as you mentioned, how can we g=
et an address<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; instead of the ULA in IPv6.<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Best regards<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt; Zongpeng Du<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Ori=
ginal Message-----<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Anima [mailto:anima-boun=
ces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Richardson<br=
 />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM<br />=0A&gt;=
 &gt; &gt; To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: A=
nima WG<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-be=
hringer-anima-autonomic-<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; addressing-01.txt<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Michael=
 Behringer (mbehring) &lt;mbehring@cisco.com&gt; wrote:<br />=0A&gt; &gt=
; &gt;     &gt;&gt; &gt; IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclu=
sively IPv6, for<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt;&gt; &gt; simplicity rea=
sons.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt;&gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt=
;&gt; I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e.<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; IPv4 could be used in<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt;&=
gt; extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; IP- version<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt;&gt; indepe=
ndent.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt; Yes, as lo=
ng as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 says<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt;     &gt; "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not=
 do it.<br />=0A&gt; What<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt; would such a g=
ood reason be? Just saying, in our implementation we<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &=
gt;     &gt; often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig,=
<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; the reason<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt; is th=
at they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt;     &gt; reason. Slippery slope...<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A=
&gt; &gt; &gt; a) to respond to the immediate "we want IPv4" --- I'd jus=
t tell the<br />=0A&gt; &gt; customer<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;    that it=
 uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet type<br />=0A&g=
t; &gt; &gt;    different than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)<br />=0A=
&gt; &gt; &gt;    (I don't think you need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an AC=
P...)<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; b) the only thing I=
 care about is that nobody is allowed to say, "but<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt=
;    mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4".  That's all.  I don't know i=
f<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;    we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.<br=
 />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; ...<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<b=
r />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt;&gt; Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses=
 of autonomic nodes, we<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; use Unique<br />=0A&gt; &=
gt; &gt;     &gt;&gt; Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].=
  An alternative<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt;&gt; scheme was discusse=
d, using assigned ULA addressing.  The<br />=0A&gt; &gt; consensus<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;     &gt;&gt; was to use standard ULA, because it was d=
eemed to be sufficient.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; It=
 might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; I don=
't consider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not statistically<br />=0A&gt;=
 &gt; &gt; unique inside the AS.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt=
; &gt; --<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Michael Richardson &lt;mcr+IETF@sandelm=
an.ca&gt;, Sandelman Software<br />=0A&gt; &gt; Works<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt; -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt;=
 &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; _________________________=
______________________<br />=0A&gt; &gt; Anima mailing list<br />=0A&gt;=
 &gt; Anima@ietf.org<br />=0A&gt; &gt; https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/anima<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; __________________________________=
_____________<br />=0A&gt; Anima mailing list<br />=0A&gt; Anima@ietf.or=
g<br />=0A&gt; https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima<br /><br />=
=0A_______________________________________________<br />=0AAnima mailing=
 list<br />=0AAnima@ietf.org<br />=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/anima<br /></blockquote></div></body></html>

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From: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>
To: Jonathan Hansford <jonathan@hansfords.net>, "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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--_000_BAFEC9523F57BC48A51C20226A5589575E932046nkgeml505mbxchi_--


From nobody Fri Jun 26 03:27:47 2015
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2015 10:27:34 +0000
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Subject: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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Hi Dear all,

I've generated some text regarding to the naming of autonomic network devic=
es. This is to fit the Section 4.1 in the Reference-Model draft.
Below is the content which includes some rough ideas. Please feel free to c=
omment.

4.1.  Naming

4.1.1.  Naming requirements

   o  Representing each device
         Inside a domain, each autonomic device needs a domain specific
         identifier.
         [Open Questions] Are there devices that don't need names?  Do
         ASAs need names?

   o  Uniqueness
         The names MUST NOT collide within one autonomic domain.
         It is acceptable that the names in different domains collide,
         since they could be distinguished by domains.

   o  Semantic Encoding
         It is RECOMMENDED that the names encode some semantics rather
         than meaningless strings.  The semantics might be:
         +  Location
         +  Device type
         +  Functional role
         +  Ownership
         +  etc.
         This is for ease of management consideration that network
         administrators could easily recognize the device directly
         through the names.

   o  Consistency
         The devices' naming SHOULD follow the same pattern within a
         domain.

4.1.2.  Proposed Mechanisms

    o  Structured Naming Pattern
         The whole name string could be divided into several fields,
         each of which representing a specific semantic as described
         above.  For example: Location-DeviceType-FunctionalRole-
         DistinguisherNumber@NameofDomain.

         The structure should be flexible that some fields are optional.
         When these optional fields are added, the name could still be
         recognized as the previous one.  In above example, the
         "DistinguisherNumber" and "NameofDomain" are mandatory whereas
         others are optional.  At initial stage, the devices might be
         only capable of self-generating the mandatory fields and the
         "DeviceType" because of the lack of knowledge.  Later, they
         might have learned the "Location" and "FunctionalRole" and
         added the fields into current name.  However, the other devices
         could still recognize it according to the same
         "DistinguisherNumber".

   o  Advertised Common Fields
         Some fields in the structured name might be common among the
         domain (e.g.  "Location" "NameofDomain").  Thus, these part of
         the names could be advertised through Intent
         Distribution (Section 4.5).

   o  Self-generated Fields
         The mandatory fields SHOULD be self-generated so that one
         device could name itself sufficiently without any advertised
         knowledges.
         There should various methods for a device to extract/generate a
         proper word for each mandatory semantic fields (e.g.
         "DeviceType", "DistinguisherNum") from its self-knowledge.

   Detailed design of specific naming patterns and methods are out of
   scope of this document.



Best regards,
Bing


From nobody Fri Jun 26 03:43:19 2015
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From: "Jonathan Hansford" <jonathan@hansfords.net>
To: "Duzongpeng" <duzongpeng@huawei.com>, "Jonathan Hansford" <jonathan@hansfords.net>, "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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--=_d33dcf021ed30128641c16156d5f8bd6
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

=0A=0A=09I'm thinking particularly about closed networks such as used by=
 the=0Amilitary where budgets can be tight, capabilities have to be trad=
ed=0Aand replacement of many devices could occur in the 10+ years=0Atime=
scale. Consequently many (most?) devices could be stuck on IPv4=0Afor a=
 long period of time. In those types of environments, network=0Amanageme=
nt can be very labour intensive and the provision of autonomic=0Anetwork=
ing could well be considered a far better investment than=0Aswitching to=
 IPv6, replacing a lot of expensive hardware that can only=0Asupport IPv=
4=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0AFrom: "Duzongpeng" =0ATo:"Jonathan=
 Hansford" , "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" , "Michael=0ARichardson" =0A=
Cc:"Anima WG" =0ASent:Fri, 26 Jun 2015 09:35:33 +0000=0ASubject:RE: [Ani=
ma] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=0Adraft-behringer-anima=
-autonomic-addressing-01.txt=0A=0A=09Hi Jonathan:=0A=0A=09=C2=A0=0A=0A=
=09=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 I think you are talk=
ing about the network in the=0Aenterprise and campus, where might be IPv=
4.=0A=0A=09=C2=A0=0A=0A=09=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 This part of customs don=E2=80=99t care much about what=0Atechnology=
 is used underneath the network. They only care about the=0Aservice laye=
r.=0A=0A=09=C2=A0=0A=0A=09They want the detailed network information as=
 transparent as=0Apossible. Autonomic network can surely fulfill these n=
eeds.=0A=0A=09=C2=A0=0A=0A=09Best Regards=0A=0A=09Zongpeng Du=0A=0A=09=
=C2=A0=0A=0A=09FROM: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] ON BEHALF OF=
 Jonathan=0AHansford=0ASENT: Friday, June 26, 2015 4:39 PM=0ATO: Michael=
 Behringer (mbehring); Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson=0ACC: Anima WG=0AS=
UBJECT: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=0Adraft=
-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt=0A=0A=09=C2=A0=0A=0A=09Ther=
e are some systems outside the Internet that have no urgent need=0Ato mo=
ve to IPv6 and developers would rather focus on more urgent=0Aneeds. =C2=
=A0Autonomic networking could well be one of those more urgent=0Aneeds.=
=0A=0A=09=C2=A0=0A=0A=09Jonathan=0A=0A ----- Original Message -----=0A=
=0A=09FROM:=0A=0A=09"Michael Behringer (mbehring)" =0A=0A=09=C2=A0=0A=0A=
=09TO:=0A=0A=09"Duzongpeng" , "Michael Richardson" =0A=0A=09CC:=0A=0A=09=
"Anima WG" =0A=0A=09SENT:=0A=0A=09Thu, 25 Jun 2015 11:56:19 +0000=0A=0A=
=09SUBJECT:=0A=0A=09Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Act=
ion:=0Adraft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt=0A=0A For somet=
hing new like AN, where the standardised specs will take at=0Aleast a co=
uple of years to appear in anyone's products, where we do=0ANOT have bac=
kward compatibility issues, where we do not address end=0Asystems for so=
me years to come, I personally think it is insane to=0Aeven consider IPv=
4. =0A=0A But I think we do have agreement that we start with IPv6 only,=
 and=0Ajust keep the door open, in case we need to support it. If the wo=
rking=0Agroup wants to do that, I'll change the text accordingly. Maybe=
 a=0Adiscussion for Prague? =0A=0A Michael=0A=0A > -----Original Message=
-----=0A > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com [5]]=0A > Sent=
: 25 June 2015 10:24=0A > To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Michael Rich=
ardson=0A > Cc: Anima WG=0A > Subject: RE: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for=
 ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=0Adraft-=0A > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressi=
ng-01.txt=0A > =0A > Hi, Michael Behringer=0A > =0A > I agree that the d=
efault setting of the ACP could be IPv6-based,=0Awhich may=0A > make the=
 communication across autonomic domains easier to=0Aimplement.=0A > =0A=
 > What I suggested is that we first have an IPv6-based ACP ready, and=
=0Adefine=0A > an IPv4-based one as an alternative option.=0A > =0A > Be=
st regards=0A > Zongpeng Du=0A > =0A > -----Original Message-----=0A > F=
rom: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org [6]] On Behalf Of=0AMichael=0A=
 > Behringer (mbehring)=0A > Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 3:31 PM=0A >=
 To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson=0A > Cc: Anima WG=0A > Subject: Re:=
 [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=0Adraft-=0A > behr=
inger-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt=0A > =0A > Re-reading my own mes=
sage, one thing to add: Brian has already=0Astated that=0A > GDNP is pro=
tocol independent, and it should be. Of course we want=0Ato=0A > develop=
 everything IP version independent wherever possible.=0A > =0A > But the=
re has to be some default autonomic addressing, routing, and=0Afor=0A >=
 THAT we want to look at IPv6 only at this point.=0A > =0A > Michael=0A=
 > =0A > > -----Original Message-----=0A > > From: Anima [mailto:anima-b=
ounces@ietf.org [7]] On Behalf Of=0AMichael=0A > > Behringer (mbehring)=
=0A > > Sent: 25 June 2015 09:25=0A > > To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richards=
on=0A > > Cc: Anima WG=0A > > Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for=
 ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=0A > > draft- behringer-anima-autonomic-addressi=
ng-01.txt=0A > >=0A > > OK, I think there is some confusion around this=
 topic.=0A > >=0A > > A network with autonomic functions (we all agree t=
hat a fully=0A > > autonomic network is not our main target for now) can=
 support on=0Athe=0A > > *data plane* any protocol the operator wants to=
 use, including=0AIPv4,=0A > > appletalk and IPv8 (when it comes).=0A >=
 >=0A > > The statement is for the signalling, messaging and other=0Apro=
tocols=0A > > INSIDE the ACP, used by Autonomic Service Agents.=0A > >=
=0A > > Autonomic Service Agents will be exposed to a developer=0Acommun=
ity, and=0A > > the vendors implementing the ACP. There is absolutely no=
 reason=0Ato=0A > > standardise more than one protocol for this purpose.=
=0A > >=0A > > MichaelR is right: You don't need to actively deploy IPv6=
 to use=0Athe=0A > > ACP. It just happens. With one caveat: If you conne=
ct an NMS=0Asystem=0A > > into the ACP for "virtual out of band" usage,=
 then that system=0Aneeds=0A > > to support IPv6. But that is typically=
 not a problem, in our=0Aexperience.=0A > >=0A > > In other words: We're=
 saying that *autonomic functions* (which=0Athe end=0A > > user isn't ex=
posed to at all) are exclusively IPv6, but the=0Anetwork=0A > > can prov=
ide any service the operator wants. Specifically, an=0Aautonomic=0A > >=
 function (running on an IPv6 control plane) may well negotiate=0A > > a=
ddressing for IPv4 services.=0A > >=0A > > Michael=0A > >=0A > > > -----=
Original Message-----=0A > > > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawe=
i.com [8]]=0A > > > Sent: 25 June 2015 04:06=0A > > > To: Michael Richar=
dson; Michael Behringer (mbehring)=0A > > > Cc: Anima WG=0A > > > Subjec=
t: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action:=0Adraft-=0A > >=
 > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt=0A > > >=0A > > > Hi, Mic=
hael Richardson:=0A > > >=0A > > > I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP=
 is not needed to be IPv6=0Aonly.=0A > > >=0A > > > Of course, an IPv6 o=
nly autonomic control plane is ok for all=0Athe=0A > > > services in aut=
onomic network, and the solution has the=0Aadvantage of=0A > > > simplic=
ity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.=0A > > >=0A > > > However, the ne=
twork operator may be more familiar with the=0AIPv4-=0A > > > base manag=
ement.=0A > > > In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the network oper=
ator=0Amay=0A > > not=0A > > > be very confident about the decisions mad=
e by the autonomic=0Anetwork.=0A > > > Some kinds of monitoring jobs may=
 be desired by the network=0Aoperators.=0A > > > At this time, the opera=
tor may want to see some IPv4 addresses.=0ASo,=0A > > > perhaps we need=
 to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for=0Athese=0A > > > parts of op=
erators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry,=0Awe=0A > > > only s=
upport=0A > > > IPv6 here".=0A > > >=0A > > > As IPv4 has been widely de=
ployed, perhaps an IPv4-based=0A > > autonomic=0A > > > network will be=
 accepted by more network managers at the=0Abeginning.=0A > > >=0A > > >=
 Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the=0A > >=
 > IPv6 one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this=0A > > > d=
irection. For example, as you mentioned, how can we get an=0Aaddress=0A=
 > > > instead of the ULA in IPv6.=0A > > >=0A > > > Best regards=0A > >=
 > Zongpeng Du=0A > > >=0A > > > -----Original Message-----=0A > > > Fro=
m: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org [9]] On Behalf Of=0AMichael=0A >=
 > > Richardson=0A > > > Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM=0A > > >=
 To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)=0A > > > Cc: Anima WG=0A > > > Subject=
: Re: [Anima] I-D Action:=0Adraft-behringer-anima-autonomic-=0A > > > ad=
dressing-01.txt=0A > > >=0A > > >=0A > > > Michael Behringer (mbehring)=
  wrote:=0A > > > >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusi=
vely=0AIPv6, for=0A > > > >> > simplicity reasons.=0A > > > >>=0A > > >=
 >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e.=0A > > >=
 IPv4 could be used in=0A > > > >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP=
 design is=0Afundamentally=0A > > > IP- version=0A > > > >> independent.=
=0A > > >=0A > > > > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-) Tha=
t 2119=0Asays=0A > > > > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reas=
on to not do=0Ait.=0A > What=0A > > > > would such a good reason be? Jus=
t saying, in our=0Aimplementation we=0A > > > > often get the requiremen=
t "we want IPv4", and when you dig,=0A > > > the reason=0A > > > > is th=
at they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only=0A > > > > reason=
 Slippery slope...=0A > > >=0A > > > a) to respond to the immediate "we=
 want IPv4" --- I'd just tell=0Athe=0A > > customer=0A > > > that it use=
s a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet=0Atype=0A > > > dif=
ferent than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)=0A > > > (I don't think you=
 need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an ACP...)=0A > > >=0A > > > b) the only=
 thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to=0Asay, "but=0A > > > me=
chanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4". That's all. I don't know=0Aif=0A >=
 > > we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.=0A > > >=0A > > > ...=0A=
 > > >=0A > > > >> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nod=
es, we=0A > > > use Unique=0A > > > >> Local Addresses (ULA), as specifi=
ed in [RFC4193]. An=0Aalternative=0A > > > >> scheme was discussed, usin=
g assigned ULA addressing. The=0A > > consensus=0A > > > >> was to use s=
tandard ULA, because it was deemed to be=0Asufficient.=0A > > >=0A > > >=
 It might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.=0A > > > I don't consider=
 10/8 to be the same, as it is not=0Astatistically=0A > > > unique insid=
e the AS.=0A > > >=0A > > > --=0A > > > Michael Richardson , Sandelman S=
oftware=0A > > Works=0A > > > -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-=0A > > >=0A=
 > > >=0A > >=0A > > _______________________________________________=0A=
 > > Anima mailing list=0A > > Anima@ietf.org [12]=0A > > https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima [13]=0A > =0A > __________________________=
_____________________=0A > Anima mailing list=0A > Anima@ietf.org [14]=
=0A > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima [15]=0A=0A ___________=
____________________________________=0A Anima mailing list=0AAnima@ietf.=
org [16]=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima [17]=0A=0A=09  =
 =0A=0ALinks:=0A------=0A[1] mailto:mbehring@cisco.com=0A[2] mailto:duzo=
ngpeng@huawei.com=0A[3] mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca=0A[4] mailto:anima@=
ietf.org=0A[5] mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com=0A[6] mailto:anima-bounces@i=
etf.org=0A[7] mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org=0A[8] mailto:duzongpeng@huaw=
ei.com=0A[9] mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org=0A[10] mailto:mbehring@cisco.=
com=0A[11] mailto:mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca=0A[12] mailto:Anima@ietf.org=0A[=
13] https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima=0A[14] mailto:Anima@ietf=
org=0A[15] https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima=0A[16] mailto:An=
ima@ietf.org=0A[17] https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima=0A

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<html><body style=3D"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-=
serif; font-size: 12px;"><p>I'm thinking particularly about closed netwo=
rks such as used by the military where budgets can be tight, capabilitie=
s have to be traded and replacement of many devices could occur in the 1=
0+ years timescale. Consequently many (most?) devices could be stuck on=
 IPv4 for a long period of time. In those types of environments, network=
 management can be very labour intensive and the provision of autonomic=
 networking could well be considered a far better investment than switch=
ing to IPv6, replacing a lot of expensive hardware that can only support=
 IPv4<br /><br /><br /></p><blockquote><br />----- Original Message ----=
-<br /><div style=3D"width:100%;background:rgb(228,228,228);"><div style=
=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</div> "Duzongpeng" &lt;duzongpeng@huawei.co=
m&gt;</div><br /><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">To:</div>"Jonathan Han=
sford" &lt;jonathan@hansfords.net&gt;, "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" &l=
t;mbehring@cisco.com&gt;, "Michael Richardson" &lt;mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca=
&gt;<br /><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Cc:</div>"Anima WG" &lt;anima=
@ietf.org&gt;<br /><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Sent:</div>Fri, 26 J=
un 2015 09:35:33 +0000<br /><div style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Subject:</d=
iv>RE: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behrin=
ger-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br /><br /><br /><div class=3D"Wor=
dSection1">=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-=
size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';color:#1F497D;" xml:lang=
=3D"en-us">Hi Jonathan:</span></p><p></p><p></p>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal=
"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri, 's=
ans-serif';color:#1F497D;" xml:lang=3D"en-us"></span></p><p>=C2=A0</p><p=
></p>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:1=
0.5pt;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';color:#1F497D;" xml:lang=3D"en-u=
s">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 I think you are talk=
ing about the network in the enterprise and campus, where might be IPv4.=
</span></p><p></p><p></p>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"en-us"=
 style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';color:#1F49=
7D;" xml:lang=3D"en-us"></span></p><p>=C2=A0</p><p></p>=0A<p class=3D"Ms=
oNormal"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Cali=
bri, 'sans-serif';color:#1F497D;" xml:lang=3D"en-us">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 This part of customs don=E2=80=99t care m=
uch about what technology is used underneath the network. They only care=
 about the service layer.</span></p><p></p><p></p>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,=
 'sans-serif';color:#1F497D;" xml:lang=3D"en-us"></span></p><p>=C2=A0</p=
><p></p>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:21pt;"><span lang=
=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';c=
olor:#1F497D;" xml:lang=3D"en-us">They want the detailed network informa=
tion as transparent as possible. Autonomic network can surely fulfill th=
ese needs.</span></p><p></p><p></p>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=
=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';c=
olor:#1F497D;" xml:lang=3D"en-us"></span></p><p>=C2=A0</p><p></p>=0A<p c=
lass=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-f=
amily:Calibri, 'sans-serif';color:#1F497D;" xml:lang=3D"en-us">Best Rega=
rds</span></p><p></p><p></p>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"en-u=
s" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';color:#1F=
497D;" xml:lang=3D"en-us">Zongpeng Du</span></p><p></p><p></p>=0A<p clas=
s=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-fami=
ly:Calibri, 'sans-serif';color:#1F497D;" xml:lang=3D"en-us"></span></p><=
p>=C2=A0</p><p></p>=0A<div>=0A<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid=
 #B5C4DF 1pt;padding:3pt 0cm 0cm 0cm;">=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><spa=
n lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma, 'sans-serif=
';" xml:lang=3D"en-us">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"fon=
t-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang=3D"en-us"> Anima=
 [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org]=0A<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jonathan Hansford=
<br /><b>Sent:</b> Friday, June 26, 2015 4:39 PM<br /><b>To:</b> Michael=
 Behringer (mbehring); Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson<br /><b>Cc:</b> An=
ima WG<br /><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE:=
 I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt</span></p=
><p></p><p></p>=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D=
"en-us" xml:lang=3D"en-us"></span></p><p>=C2=A0</p><p></p>=0A<p class=3D=
"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:Helv=
etica, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang=3D"en-us">There are some systems outside=
 the Internet that have no urgent need to move to IPv6 and developers wo=
uld rather focus on more urgent needs. =C2=A0Autonomic networking=0A cou=
ld well be one of those more urgent needs.</span></p><p></p><p></p>=0A<d=
iv>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:7pt=
;font-family:Helvetica, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang=3D"en-us"></span></p><p>=
=C2=A0</p><p></p>=0A</div>=0A<div>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mar=
gin-bottom:12pt;"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-famil=
y:Helvetica, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang=3D"en-us">Jonathan<br /><br /></spa=
n></p><p></p><p></p>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=
=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:Helvetica, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang=3D"en-u=
s"><br />=0A----- Original Message -----</span></p><p></p><p></p>=0A<div=
>=0A<div>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:#e4e4e4;"><b><spa=
n lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:Helvetica, 'sans-ser=
if';" xml:lang=3D"en-us">From:</span></b></p><p></p><p></p>=0A</div>=0A<=
p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:#e4e4e4;"><span lang=3D"en-us"=
 style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:Helvetica, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang=
=3D"en-us">"Michael Behringer (mbehring)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring=
@cisco.com">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span></p><p></p><p></p>=0A</div>=
=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:7pt;fo=
nt-family:Helvetica, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang=3D"en-us"></span></p><p>=C2=
=A0</p><p></p>=0A<div>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"en-us"=
 style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:Helvetica, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang=
=3D"en-us">To:</span></b></p><p></p><p></p>=0A</div>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:Helvetica,=
 'sans-serif';" xml:lang=3D"en-us">"Duzongpeng" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:du=
zongpeng@huawei.com">duzongpeng@huawei.com</a>&gt;, "Michael Richardson"=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&=
gt;</span></p><p></p><p></p>=0A<div>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span l=
ang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:Helvetica, 'sans-serif'=
;" xml:lang=3D"en-us">Cc:</span></b></p><p></p><p></p>=0A</div>=0A<p cla=
ss=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family=
:Helvetica, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang=3D"en-us">"Anima WG" &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:anima@ietf.org">anima@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span></p><p></p><p></p>=
=0A<div>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-=
size:7pt;font-family:Helvetica, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang=3D"en-us">Sent:<=
/span></b></p><p></p><p></p>=0A</div>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lan=
g=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:Helvetica, 'sans-serif';"=
 xml:lang=3D"en-us">Thu, 25 Jun 2015 11:56:19 +0000</span></p><p></p><p>=
</p>=0A<div>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"f=
ont-size:7pt;font-family:Helvetica, 'sans-serif';" xml:lang=3D"en-us">Su=
bject:</span></b></p><p></p><p></p>=0A</div>=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><s=
pan lang=3D"en-us" style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:Helvetica, 'sans-s=
erif';" xml:lang=3D"en-us">Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE:=
 I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br /><br=
 /><br />=0AFor something new like AN, where the standardised specs will=
 take at least a couple of years to appear in anyone's products, where w=
e do NOT have backward compatibility issues, where we do not address end=
 systems for some years to come, I personally think it=0A is insane to e=
ven consider IPv4. <br /><br />=0ABut I think we do have agreement that=
 we start with IPv6 only, and just keep the door open, in case we need t=
o support it. If the working group wants to do that, I'll change the tex=
t accordingly. Maybe a discussion for Prague?=0A<br /><br />=0AMichael<b=
r /><br />=0A&gt; -----Original Message-----<br />=0A&gt; From: Duzongpe=
ng [<a href=3D"mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com">mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.co=
m</a>]<br />=0A&gt; Sent: 25 June 2015 10:24<br />=0A&gt; To: Michael Be=
hringer (mbehring); Michael Richardson<br />=0A&gt; Cc: Anima WG<br />=
=0A&gt; Subject: RE: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action=
: draft-<br />=0A&gt; behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br />=
=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; Hi, Michael Behringer<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; I=
 agree that the default setting of the ACP could be IPv6-based, which ma=
y<br />=0A&gt; make the communication across autonomic domains easier to=
 implement.<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; What I suggested is that we first=
 have an IPv6-based ACP ready, and define<br />=0A&gt; an IPv4-based one=
 as an alternative option.<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; Best regards<br />=
=0A&gt; Zongpeng Du<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; -----Original Message----=
-<br />=0A&gt; From: Anima [<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org">ma=
ilto:anima-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Michael<br />=0A&gt; Behri=
nger (mbehring)<br />=0A&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 3:31 PM<br />=
=0A&gt; To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson<br />=0A&gt; Cc: Anima WG<br=
 />=0A&gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Act=
ion: draft-<br />=0A&gt; behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br=
 />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; Re-reading my own message, one thing to add: Br=
ian has already stated that<br />=0A&gt; GDNP is protocol independent, a=
nd it should be. Of course we want to<br />=0A&gt; develop everything IP=
 version independent wherever possible.<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; But t=
here has to be some default autonomic addressing, routing, and for<br />=
=0A&gt; THAT we want to look at IPv6 only at this point.<br />=0A&gt; <b=
r />=0A&gt; Michael<br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; &gt; -----Original Messag=
e-----<br />=0A&gt; &gt; From: Anima [<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounces@ie=
tf.org">mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Michael<br />=0A=
&gt; &gt; Behringer (mbehring)<br />=0A&gt; &gt; Sent: 25 June 2015 09:2=
5<br />=0A&gt; &gt; To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 Cc: Anima WG<br />=0A&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only f=
or ACP? //RE: I-D Action:<br />=0A&gt; &gt; draft- behringer-anima-auton=
omic-addressing-01.txt<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; OK, I think t=
here is some confusion around this topic.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt;=
 &gt; A network with autonomic functions (we all agree that a fully<br /=
>=0A&gt; &gt; autonomic network is not our main target for now) can supp=
ort on the<br />=0A&gt; &gt; *data plane* any protocol the operator want=
s to use, including IPv4,<br />=0A&gt; &gt; appletalk and IPv8 (when it=
 comes).<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; The statement is for the si=
gnalling, messaging and other protocols<br />=0A&gt; &gt; INSIDE the ACP=
, used by Autonomic Service Agents.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 Autonomic Service Agents will be exposed to a developer community, and<=
br />=0A&gt; &gt; the vendors implementing the ACP. There is absolutely=
 no reason to<br />=0A&gt; &gt; standardise more than one protocol for t=
his purpose.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; MichaelR is right: You=
 don't need to actively deploy IPv6 to use the<br />=0A&gt; &gt; ACP. It=
 just happens. With one caveat: If you connect an NMS system<br />=0A&gt=
; &gt; into the ACP for "virtual out of band" usage, then that system ne=
eds<br />=0A&gt; &gt; to support IPv6. But that is typically not a probl=
em, in our experience.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; In other word=
s: We're saying that *autonomic functions* (which the end<br />=0A&gt; &=
gt; user isn't exposed to at all) are exclusively IPv6, but the network<=
br />=0A&gt; &gt; can provide any service the operator wants. Specifical=
ly, an autonomic<br />=0A&gt; &gt; function (running on an IPv6 control=
 plane) may well negotiate<br />=0A&gt; &gt; addressing for IPv4 service=
s.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; Michael<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; From=
: Duzongpeng [<a href=3D"mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com">mailto:duzongpeng=
@huawei.com</a>]<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: 25 June 2015 04:06<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Michael Richardson; Michael Behringer (mbehring)<b=
r />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Anima WG<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Wheth=
er IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt; behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;=
<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi, Michael Richardson:<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<b=
r />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not neede=
d to be IPv6 only.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Of cour=
se, an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all the<br />=0A&gt;=
 &gt; &gt; services in autonomic network, and the solution has the advan=
tage of<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behrin=
ger.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; However, the network=
 operator may be more familiar with the IPv4-<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; bas=
e management.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; In the beginning of the ACP deploym=
ent, the network operator may<br />=0A&gt; &gt; not<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &g=
t; be very confident about the decisions made by the autonomic network.<=
br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired by t=
he network operators.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; At this time, the operator=
 may want to see some IPv4 addresses. So,<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; perhaps=
 we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for these<br />=0A&gt; &=
gt; &gt; parts of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry,=
 we<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; only support<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; IPv6 here=
".<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; As IPv4 has been widely=
 deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based<br />=0A&gt; &gt; autonomic<br />=0A&gt=
; &gt; &gt; network will be accepted by more network managers at the beg=
inning.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Indeed, at this ti=
me, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; IPv=
6 one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this<br />=0A&gt; &gt=
; &gt; direction. For example, as you mentioned, how can we get an addre=
ss<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; instead of the ULA in IPv6.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Best regards<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Zongpen=
g Du<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message=
-----<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Anima [<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounce=
s@ietf.org">mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Michael<br /=
>=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Richardson<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, Jun=
e 25, 2015 1:12 AM<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Michael Behringer (mbehrin=
g)<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Anima WG<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: R=
e: [Anima] I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-<br />=0A&gt; &gt=
; &gt; addressing-01.txt<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<b=
r />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Michael Behringer (mbehring) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:mbehring@cisco.com">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusivel=
y IPv6, for<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; simplicity reasons.<br=
 />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I agree wi=
th this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;=
 IPv4 could be used in<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; extraordinary cir=
cumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; IP-=
 version<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; independent.<br />=0A&gt; &gt;=
 &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Yes, as long as it's really "extraordi=
nary" ;-) That 2119 says<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; "SHOULD" means like=
 you need a really good reason to not do it.<br />=0A&gt; What<br />=0A&=
gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our impl=
ementation we<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; often get the requirement "we=
 want IPv4", and when you dig,<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; the reason<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that'=
s the only<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; reason. Slippery slope...<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; a) to respond to the immediate=
 "we want IPv4" --- I'd just tell the<br />=0A&gt; &gt; customer<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; that it uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an=
 ethernet type<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; different than 0x0800... just like=
 CDP does :-)<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; (I don't think you need to "deploy"=
 IPv6 to have an ACP...)<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; b=
) the only thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to say, "but<br=
 />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4". That's all.=
 I don't know if<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; we will need IPv6-only things, b=
ut maybe.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; ...<br />=0A&gt;=
 &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Use-ULA: For these overlay ad=
dresses of autonomic nodes, we<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; use Unique<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC41=
93]. An alternative<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; scheme was discussed=
, using assigned ULA addressing. The<br />=0A&gt; &gt; consensus<br />=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; was to use standard ULA, because it was deeme=
d to be sufficient.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; It mig=
ht be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; I don't c=
onsider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not statistically<br />=0A&gt; &gt=
; &gt; unique inside the AS.<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &g=
t; --<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mc=
r+IETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software<b=
r />=0A&gt; &gt; Works<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting=
 =3D-<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br />=0A&gt; &gt;<br=
 />=0A&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br />=0A=
&gt; &gt; Anima mailing list<br />=0A&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@i=
etf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br />=0A&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anim=
a</a><br />=0A&gt; <br />=0A&gt; _______________________________________=
________<br />=0A&gt; Anima mailing list<br />=0A&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:=
Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br />=0A&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/an=
ima</a><br /><br />=0A_______________________________________________<br=
 />=0AAnima mailing list<br /><a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ie=
tf.org</a><br /><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a></span></p><p></p><p></p>=
=0A</div>=0A</div>=0A=0A</blockquote></body></html>

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Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Surely this WG understands the difference in the IPv6 deployment 
situation 2001 versus 2015.

All major platform OSs ship today IPv6 enabled.  Many major service 
providers are already IPv6 enabled or in the process of switching over. 
IEC TC57 (Power Systems) requires that all new and evolution of current 
standards support IPv6 starting 2015. The embedded RTOS space is a 
laggard, but that is also changing fast. IPv6 is the only way to go in 
the constrained / LLN space ... look at the work ongoing in the IETF 
6lo, Wi-SUN Alliance, Thread Group, OIC, uPnP, etc.  I could go on 
further, but I'm bored ;)

Are we really going to argue AMINA IPv4 support based on the situation 
in 2001?

Its my strong desire that this WG not in any way let IPv4 considerations 
delay your ACP work.  Lead us into the future.

Cheers


On 6/26/2015 3:41 AM, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> So, you are saying we should never have a IPv4-based Autonomic Network? It may be waste if all devices have been dual-stack or IPv6-only. But it would still be long way to come. I have been working on IPv6 since 2001. At that time, we were expecting IPv4 might be terminated by 2006. There are new features that are developed with IPv6, but later they are also adopted into IPv4. In last 20 years, the technologies in IPv4 did not stop. If ACP or other AN functions can be incrementally added into legacy IPv4 devices, it would not be any harm for owners. So, that AN is new does not mean it could not use in IPv4.
>
> Don't get me wrong. I am NOT arguing that we "must" do that. Again, as I said, we "may" do that with low priority while I don't think it harms. If there are clearly requirements from operators, we may rise the "may" to be "should".
>
> Regards,
>
> Sheng
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Michael Behringer (mbehring) [mailto:mbehring@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Friday, June 26, 2015 3:14 PM
>> To: Sheng Jiang; Brian E Carpenter; anima@ietf.org; Michael Richardson
>> Cc: Duzongpeng
>> Subject: RE: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:
>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>>
>> Sheng: WHY??? Why would you want an IPv4 control plane? If you have a
>> good answer to that question, we can argue. :-)
>>
>> Take BGP: It can run on either v4 or v6, and it can negotiate any protocol
>> under the sun. the control plane protocol has little to do with what it
>> negotiates.
>>
>> Take ISIS: It's not even IP!!
>>
>> Other WGs may have good reasons: For example: interfacing end systems
>> where we cannot expect IPv6 support. AN is NEW, the ANI is NEW, there is no
>> legacy.
>>
>> Michael
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Sheng Jiang [mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com]
>>> Sent: 26 June 2015 03:32
>>> To: Brian E Carpenter; anima@ietf.org; Michael Behringer (mbehring);
>>> Michael Richardson
>>> Cc: Duzongpeng
>>> Subject: RE: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-
>>> behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>>>
>>> Hi, Brian and Michael B,
>>>
>>> In my reading, it seems we take a wrong argument here. What we are
>>> talking about is NOT stop IPv6-based ACP. It is remaining on our priority or
>>> default choice. Technically, I am not sure the possibility or feasibility IP
>>> independent. If yes, IP independent may be preferred over IPv6-only.
>>>
>>> But meanwhile, a parallel IPv4-based ACP (or IP independent) mechanism
>>> should not bring any harm. IPv4 based Internet/networks are still having the
>>> motivation to improve itself. Particularly, many closed enterprise networks
>>> many remain IPv4-only for a while. Many IETF WG, such as DHC, are
>> working
>>> on both IPv4 and IPv6 simultaneously, of course, with IPv4 in lower
>>> preference and priority.
>>>
>>> "IPv4 management" use case for AN, running over an IPv6 ACP would also
>>> be an interest use case. It is valuable in the dual stack network or "running
>>> IPv4 as a service".
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> Sheng
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>>>> Carpenter
>>>> Sent: Friday, June 26, 2015 5:32 AM
>>>> To: anima@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:
>>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>>>>
>>>> On 25/06/2015 14:06, Duzongpeng wrote:
>>>>> Hi, Michael Richardson:
>>>>>
>>>>> 	I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to be IPv6 only.
>>>> However, IPv6 has an enormous advantage in a cold start with all
>>>> devices assumed in factory condition. Every IPv6 stack will acquire a
>>>> valid link-local address even if no other device (such as a router or
>>>> DHCP server) is configured and there is no Intent in place. That is what we
>>> need for a true AN.
>>>>> 	Of course, an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all the
>>>>> services
>>>> in autonomic network, and the solution has the advantage of simplicity
>>>> as mentioned by Michael Behringer.
>>>>> 	However, the network operator may be more familiar with the
>>>>> IPv4-base
>>>> management.
>>>>
>>>> I'm sorry but such operators are quickly becoming dinosaurs. Looking at
>>>> the current growth rate of IPv6, and knowing that it will take several
>>>> years for Anima work to be complete, I think those operators will be in
>>>> serious trouble.
>>>>
>>>>> 	In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the network operator may
>>> not
>>>> be very confident about the decisions made by the autonomic network.
>>>> Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired by the network operators.
>>>> At this time, the operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses.
>>>>
>>>> Their traditional NMS could still be IPv4, and they could still see
>>>> IPv4 information through an IPv6 ACP.
>>>>
>>>>> So, perhaps we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for these
>>>>> parts
>>>> of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry, we only
>>>> support
>>>> IPv6 here".
>>>>
>>>> No, the answer is "IPv6 will be deployed automatically with no work by
>>>> you, but old IPv4 services will not be interrupted."
>>>>
>>>> Actually we should think about an "IPv4 management" use case for AN,
>>>> running over an IPv6 ACP.
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>>    Brian
>>>>
>>>>> 	As IPv4 has been widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based
>>> autonomic
>>>> network will be accepted by more network managers at the beginning.
>>>>> 	Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the IPv6
>>> one.
>>>> Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this direction. For
>>>> example, as you mentioned, how can we get an address instead of the ULA
>>> in IPv6.
>>>>> Best regards
>>>>> Zongpeng Du
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
>>>> Richardson
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM
>>>>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)
>>>>> Cc: Anima WG
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action:
>>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>>>>>
>>>>> Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>>      >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively IPv6,
>> for
>>>>>      >> > simplicity reasons.
>>>>>      >>
>>>>>      >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e.
>>>>> IPv4 could
>>>> be used in
>>>>>      >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is fundamentally
>>>> IP-version
>>>>>      >> independent.
>>>>>
>>>>>      > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 says
>>>>>      > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not do it.
>>>> What
>>>>>      > would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our implementation
>> we
>>>>>      > often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig, the
>>>> reason
>>>>>      > is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only
>>>>>      > reason. Slippery slope...
>>>>>
>>>>> a) to respond to the immediate "we want IPv4" --- I'd just tell the
>>> customer
>>>>>     that it uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet type
>>>>>     different than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)
>>>>>     (I don't think you need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an ACP...)
>>>>>
>>>>> b) the only thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to say, "but
>>>>>     mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4".  That's all.  I don't know if
>>>>>     we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.
>>>>>
>>>>> ...
>>>>>
>>>>>      >> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes, we
>>>>> use
>>>> Unique
>>>>>      >> Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An
>> alternative
>>>>>      >> scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The
>>>> consensus
>>>>>      >> was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be
>> sufficient.
>>>>> It might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.
>>>>> I don't consider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not statistically
>>>>> unique inside
>>>> the AS.
>>>>> --
>>>>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software
>>>> Works  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> _______________________________________________
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Jonathan Hansford <jonathan@hansfords.net> wrote:
    > There are some systems outside the Internet that have no urgent need
    > to move to IPv6 and developers would rather focus on more urgent
    > needs. Autonomic networking could well be one of those more urgent
    > needs.

The Autonomic Control Plane is *not* IPv6. It just looks like IPv6.

It's a new fangled protocol that has nothing to do with any of the deployed
production network.  As such, it is *ENTIRELY* greenfield.
It's all new code.   It likely doesn't even get forwarded using whatever
ASICs your hardware might have...

If someone wants to do this with something that looks like IPv4, that's
fine, but I want nobody complaining if we specify a mechanism (such as ULAs
or ND or SEND) that does never been defined in the thing that looks like IPv4.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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On 26/06/2015 20:36, Jonathan Hansford wrote:
> There are some systems outside the Internet that have no urgent need
> to move to IPv6 and developers would rather focus on more urgent
> needs.  Autonomic networking could well be one of those more urgent
> needs.

What is the harm if the AN products that they install happen to configure
themselves to use IPv6? Since any router that acts as an autonomic node
will be modern enough to support an IPv6 ACP with no manual intervention,
why would the operator even know or care?

    Brian


> Jonathan
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" 
> To:"Duzongpeng" , "Michael Richardson" 
> Cc:"Anima WG" 
> Sent:Thu, 25 Jun 2015 11:56:19 +0000
> Subject:Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:
> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
> 
>  For something new like AN, where the standardised specs will take at
> least a couple of years to appear in anyone's products, where we do
> NOT have backward compatibility issues, where we do not address end
> systems for some years to come, I personally think it is insane to
> even consider IPv4. 
> 
>  But I think we do have agreement that we start with IPv6 only, and
> just keep the door open, in case we need to support it. If the working
> group wants to do that, I'll change the text accordingly. Maybe a
> discussion for Prague? 
> 
>  Michael
> 
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com]
>  > Sent: 25 June 2015 10:24
>  > To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Michael Richardson
>  > Cc: Anima WG
>  > Subject: RE: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:
> draft-
>  > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>  > 
>  > Hi, Michael Behringer
>  > 
>  > I agree that the default setting of the ACP could be IPv6-based,
> which may
>  > make the communication across autonomic domains easier to
> implement.
>  > 
>  > What I suggested is that we first have an IPv6-based ACP ready, and
> define
>  > an IPv4-based one as an alternative option.
>  > 
>  > Best regards
>  > Zongpeng Du
>  > 
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
>  > Behringer (mbehring)
>  > Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 3:31 PM
>  > To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson
>  > Cc: Anima WG
>  > Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:
> draft-
>  > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>  > 
>  > Re-reading my own message, one thing to add: Brian has already
> stated that
>  > GDNP is protocol independent, and it should be. Of course we want
> to
>  > develop everything IP version independent wherever possible.
>  > 
>  > But there has to be some default autonomic addressing, routing, and
> for
>  > THAT we want to look at IPv6 only at this point.
>  > 
>  > Michael
>  > 
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
>  > > Behringer (mbehring)
>  > > Sent: 25 June 2015 09:25
>  > > To: Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson
>  > > Cc: Anima WG
>  > > Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:
>  > > draft- behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>  > >
>  > > OK, I think there is some confusion around this topic.
>  > >
>  > > A network with autonomic functions (we all agree that a fully
>  > > autonomic network is not our main target for now) can support on
> the
>  > > *data plane* any protocol the operator wants to use, including
> IPv4,
>  > > appletalk and IPv8 (when it comes).
>  > >
>  > > The statement is for the signalling, messaging and other
> protocols
>  > > INSIDE the ACP, used by Autonomic Service Agents.
>  > >
>  > > Autonomic Service Agents will be exposed to a developer
> community, and
>  > > the vendors implementing the ACP. There is absolutely no reason
> to
>  > > standardise more than one protocol for this purpose.
>  > >
>  > > MichaelR is right: You don't need to actively deploy IPv6 to use
> the
>  > > ACP. It just happens. With one caveat: If you connect an NMS
> system
>  > > into the ACP for "virtual out of band" usage, then that system
> needs
>  > > to support IPv6. But that is typically not a problem, in our
> experience.
>  > >
>  > > In other words: We're saying that *autonomic functions* (which
> the end
>  > > user isn't exposed to at all) are exclusively IPv6, but the
> network
>  > > can provide any service the operator wants. Specifically, an
> autonomic
>  > > function (running on an IPv6 control plane) may well negotiate
>  > > addressing for IPv4 services.
>  > >
>  > > Michael
>  > >
>  > > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com]
>  > > > Sent: 25 June 2015 04:06
>  > > > To: Michael Richardson; Michael Behringer (mbehring)
>  > > > Cc: Anima WG
>  > > > Subject: Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action:
> draft-
>  > > > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>  > > >
>  > > > Hi, Michael Richardson:
>  > > >
>  > > > I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to be IPv6
> only.
>  > > >
>  > > > Of course, an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all
> the
>  > > > services in autonomic network, and the solution has the
> advantage of
>  > > > simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.
>  > > >
>  > > > However, the network operator may be more familiar with the
> IPv4-
>  > > > base management.
>  > > > In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the network operator
> may
>  > > not
>  > > > be very confident about the decisions made by the autonomic
> network.
>  > > > Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired by the network
> operators.
>  > > > At this time, the operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses.
> So,
>  > > > perhaps we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for
> these
>  > > > parts of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry,
> we
>  > > > only support
>  > > > IPv6 here".
>  > > >
>  > > > As IPv4 has been widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based
>  > > autonomic
>  > > > network will be accepted by more network managers at the
> beginning.
>  > > >
>  > > > Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the
>  > > > IPv6 one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this
>  > > > direction. For example, as you mentioned, how can we get an
> address
>  > > > instead of the ULA in IPv6.
>  > > >
>  > > > Best regards
>  > > > Zongpeng Du
>  > > >
>  > > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Michael
>  > > > Richardson
>  > > > Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM
>  > > > To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)
>  > > > Cc: Anima WG
>  > > > Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action:
> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-
>  > > > addressing-01.txt
>  > > >
>  > > >
>  > > > Michael Behringer (mbehring)  wrote:
>  > > > >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively
> IPv6, for
>  > > > >> > simplicity reasons.
>  > > > >>
>  > > > >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e.
>  > > > IPv4 could be used in
>  > > > >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is
> fundamentally
>  > > > IP- version
>  > > > >> independent.
>  > > >
>  > > > > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-) That 2119
> says
>  > > > > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not do
> it.
>  > What
>  > > > > would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our
> implementation we
>  > > > > often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig,
>  > > > the reason
>  > > > > is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only
>  > > > > reason. Slippery slope...
>  &gt
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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On 26/06/2015 22:27, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> Hi Dear all,
> 
> I've generated some text regarding to the naming of autonomic network devices. This is to fit the Section 4.1 in the Reference-Model draft.
> Below is the content which includes some rough ideas. Please feel free to comment.
> 
> 4.1.  Naming
> 
> 4.1.1.  Naming requirements
> 
>    o  Representing each device
>          Inside a domain, each autonomic device needs a domain specific
>          identifier.
>          [Open Questions] Are there devices that don't need names?  Do
>          ASAs need names?
> 
>    o  Uniqueness
>          The names MUST NOT collide within one autonomic domain.
>          It is acceptable that the names in different domains collide,
>          since they could be distinguished by domains.

Well, yes, we have a system for that, which is the DNS. Is there any reason
not to use DNS names?

>    o  Semantic Encoding
>          It is RECOMMENDED that the names encode some semantics rather
>          than meaningless strings.  The semantics might be:
>          +  Location
>          +  Device type
>          +  Functional role
>          +  Ownership
>          +  etc.
>          This is for ease of management consideration that network
>          administrators could easily recognize the device directly
>          through the names.

I'm generally against making this a formal recommendation. I understand
very well that it may be a common operational practice already, but it's
quite subject to human error and in a truly autonomic network nobody
should ever see the names anyway. Also, they would need to change
autonomically whenever the topology changes.

   Brian

>    o  Consistency
>          The devices' naming SHOULD follow the same pattern within a
>          domain.
> 
> 4.1.2.  Proposed Mechanisms
> 
>     o  Structured Naming Pattern
>          The whole name string could be divided into several fields,
>          each of which representing a specific semantic as described
>          above.  For example: Location-DeviceType-FunctionalRole-
>          DistinguisherNumber@NameofDomain.
> 
>          The structure should be flexible that some fields are optional.
>          When these optional fields are added, the name could still be
>          recognized as the previous one.  In above example, the
>          "DistinguisherNumber" and "NameofDomain" are mandatory whereas
>          others are optional.  At initial stage, the devices might be
>          only capable of self-generating the mandatory fields and the
>          "DeviceType" because of the lack of knowledge.  Later, they
>          might have learned the "Location" and "FunctionalRole" and
>          added the fields into current name.  However, the other devices
>          could still recognize it according to the same
>          "DistinguisherNumber".
> 
>    o  Advertised Common Fields
>          Some fields in the structured name might be common among the
>          domain (e.g.  "Location" "NameofDomain").  Thus, these part of
>          the names could be advertised through Intent
>          Distribution (Section 4.5).
> 
>    o  Self-generated Fields
>          The mandatory fields SHOULD be self-generated so that one
>          device could name itself sufficiently without any advertised
>          knowledges.
>          There should various methods for a device to extract/generate a
>          proper word for each mandatory semantic fields (e.g.
>          "DeviceType", "DistinguisherNum") from its self-knowledge.
> 
>    Detailed design of specific naming patterns and methods are out of
>    scope of this document.
> 
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Bing
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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Date: Sat, 27 Jun 2015 13:46:30 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Anima] Central element [Questions on RFC7575]
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On 24/06/2015 15:57, John Strassner wrote:

=2E..
> What is a "central element"? Does this mean that the feedback loop incl=
udes
> centralized management mechanisms, or that there is additional logic
> outside of just the nodes?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> MB: A central element is a controller for example. The point of the sec=
tion
> is: You could define an =E2=80=9Cautonomic network=E2=80=9D where every=
 node has exactly
> the same interfaces as today (primarily CLI, SNMP, NETCONF), and where =
a
> controller is involved in all control loops. Our definition of =E2=80=9C=
autonomic=E2=80=9D
> is further down in the network, where nodes interact directly with node=
s.
> Now we all understand this isn=E2=80=99t black and white, but the empha=
sis of the
> work in the IETF should be node-to-node interactions.
>=20
> <jcs> OK, got it. Just to ensure, is it fair to say that a "central
> element" is one in which non-autonomic functions are used that may affe=
ct
> the behavior of autonomic nodes? </jcs>
>=20
> MB2: This is correct but not complete. Because also a normal node has
> non-autonomic functions that may affect the behaviour of that node (or
> others).
>=20
> <jcs2> True, but I wouldn't think of a "normal node" as a "central
> element". So perhaps the language needs to be widened? </jcs2>

At an earlier stage in the protocol draft, we had strong emphasis on
hierarchical structure, and discovering one's hierarchical superior.
We have gradually reduced that in the text to the observation that
in an AN, discovering your "superior" is no different than discovering
other peers; it's just a source of information or shared resource
like any other. I think the same logic will apply to "central"
elements. They are nodes that some human has chosen to put a label
on saying "central" and they happen to receive resources and Intent
and maybe other information from humans, for wider distribution.
But the network is a mesh, not a tree, and these nodes are just
arbitrary points in the mesh (or the cloud, if you prefer a modern
buzzword).

    Brian


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Thread-Topic: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Hi Paul:

	I want make some clarifications. What I have suggested is to do an IPv6-AC=
P first, and considering an IPv4 one if needed.
So, I don't think it results in any delay for the former one.
	I agree that it is the trend that IPv6 will replace IPv4 in future, but fo=
r better popularization of Autonomic network, maybe we can provide some alt=
ernative options to network operators.


Best Regards
Zongpeng Du

-----Original Message-----
From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Paul Duffy
Sent: Friday, June 26, 2015 10:57 PM
To: anima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-beh=
ringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt

Surely this WG understands the difference in the IPv6 deployment situation =
2001 versus 2015.

All major platform OSs ship today IPv6 enabled.  Many major service provide=
rs are already IPv6 enabled or in the process of switching over.=20
IEC TC57 (Power Systems) requires that all new and evolution of current sta=
ndards support IPv6 starting 2015. The embedded RTOS space is a laggard, bu=
t that is also changing fast. IPv6 is the only way to go in the constrained=
 / LLN space ... look at the work ongoing in the IETF 6lo, Wi-SUN Alliance,=
 Thread Group, OIC, uPnP, etc.  I could go on further, but I'm bored ;)

Are we really going to argue AMINA IPv4 support based on the situation in 2=
001?

Its my strong desire that this WG not in any way let IPv4 considerations de=
lay your ACP work.  Lead us into the future.

Cheers


On 6/26/2015 3:41 AM, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> So, you are saying we should never have a IPv4-based Autonomic Network? I=
t may be waste if all devices have been dual-stack or IPv6-only. But it wou=
ld still be long way to come. I have been working on IPv6 since 2001. At th=
at time, we were expecting IPv4 might be terminated by 2006. There are new =
features that are developed with IPv6, but later they are also adopted into=
 IPv4. In last 20 years, the technologies in IPv4 did not stop. If ACP or o=
ther AN functions can be incrementally added into legacy IPv4 devices, it w=
ould not be any harm for owners. So, that AN is new does not mean it could =
not use in IPv4.
>
> Don't get me wrong. I am NOT arguing that we "must" do that. Again, as I =
said, we "may" do that with low priority while I don't think it harms. If t=
here are clearly requirements from operators, we may rise the "may" to be "=
should".
>
> Regards,
>
> Sheng
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Michael Behringer (mbehring) [mailto:mbehring@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Friday, June 26, 2015 3:14 PM
>> To: Sheng Jiang; Brian E Carpenter; anima@ietf.org; Michael=20
>> Richardson
>> Cc: Duzongpeng
>> Subject: RE: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:
>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>>
>> Sheng: WHY??? Why would you want an IPv4 control plane? If you have a=20
>> good answer to that question, we can argue. :-)
>>
>> Take BGP: It can run on either v4 or v6, and it can negotiate any=20
>> protocol under the sun. the control plane protocol has little to do=20
>> with what it negotiates.
>>
>> Take ISIS: It's not even IP!!
>>
>> Other WGs may have good reasons: For example: interfacing end systems=20
>> where we cannot expect IPv6 support. AN is NEW, the ANI is NEW, there=20
>> is no legacy.
>>
>> Michael
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Sheng Jiang [mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com]
>>> Sent: 26 June 2015 03:32
>>> To: Brian E Carpenter; anima@ietf.org; Michael Behringer (mbehring);=20
>>> Michael Richardson
>>> Cc: Duzongpeng
>>> Subject: RE: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:=20
>>> draft- behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>>>
>>> Hi, Brian and Michael B,
>>>
>>> In my reading, it seems we take a wrong argument here. What we are=20
>>> talking about is NOT stop IPv6-based ACP. It is remaining on our=20
>>> priority or default choice. Technically, I am not sure the=20
>>> possibility or feasibility IP independent. If yes, IP independent may b=
e preferred over IPv6-only.
>>>
>>> But meanwhile, a parallel IPv4-based ACP (or IP independent)=20
>>> mechanism should not bring any harm. IPv4 based Internet/networks=20
>>> are still having the motivation to improve itself. Particularly,=20
>>> many closed enterprise networks many remain IPv4-only for a while.=20
>>> Many IETF WG, such as DHC, are
>> working
>>> on both IPv4 and IPv6 simultaneously, of course, with IPv4 in lower=20
>>> preference and priority.
>>>
>>> "IPv4 management" use case for AN, running over an IPv6 ACP would=20
>>> also be an interest use case. It is valuable in the dual stack=20
>>> network or "running
>>> IPv4 as a service".
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> Sheng
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E=20
>>>> Carpenter
>>>> Sent: Friday, June 26, 2015 5:32 AM
>>>> To: anima@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:
>>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>>>>
>>>> On 25/06/2015 14:06, Duzongpeng wrote:
>>>>> Hi, Michael Richardson:
>>>>>
>>>>> 	I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to be IPv6 only.
>>>> However, IPv6 has an enormous advantage in a cold start with all=20
>>>> devices assumed in factory condition. Every IPv6 stack will acquire=20
>>>> a valid link-local address even if no other device (such as a=20
>>>> router or DHCP server) is configured and there is no Intent in=20
>>>> place. That is what we
>>> need for a true AN.
>>>>> 	Of course, an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all the=20
>>>>> services
>>>> in autonomic network, and the solution has the advantage of=20
>>>> simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.
>>>>> 	However, the network operator may be more familiar with the=20
>>>>> IPv4-base
>>>> management.
>>>>
>>>> I'm sorry but such operators are quickly becoming dinosaurs.=20
>>>> Looking at the current growth rate of IPv6, and knowing that it=20
>>>> will take several years for Anima work to be complete, I think=20
>>>> those operators will be in serious trouble.
>>>>
>>>>> 	In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the network operator may
>>> not
>>>> be very confident about the decisions made by the autonomic network.
>>>> Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired by the network operators.
>>>> At this time, the operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses.
>>>>
>>>> Their traditional NMS could still be IPv4, and they could still see
>>>> IPv4 information through an IPv6 ACP.
>>>>
>>>>> So, perhaps we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for=20
>>>>> these parts
>>>> of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them "sorry, we only=20
>>>> support
>>>> IPv6 here".
>>>>
>>>> No, the answer is "IPv6 will be deployed automatically with no work=20
>>>> by you, but old IPv4 services will not be interrupted."
>>>>
>>>> Actually we should think about an "IPv4 management" use case for=20
>>>> AN, running over an IPv6 ACP.
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>>    Brian
>>>>
>>>>> 	As IPv4 has been widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based
>>> autonomic
>>>> network will be accepted by more network managers at the beginning.
>>>>> 	Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the=20
>>>>> IPv6
>>> one.
>>>> Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this direction. For=20
>>>> example, as you mentioned, how can we get an address instead of the=20
>>>> ULA
>>> in IPv6.
>>>>> Best regards
>>>>> Zongpeng Du
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
>>>> Richardson
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM
>>>>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)
>>>>> Cc: Anima WG
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action:
>>>> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>>>>>
>>>>> Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>>      >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively=20
>>>>> IPv6,
>> for
>>>>>      >> > simplicity reasons.
>>>>>      >>
>>>>>      >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e.
>>>>> IPv4 could
>>>> be used in
>>>>>      >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is=20
>>>>> fundamentally
>>>> IP-version
>>>>>      >> independent.
>>>>>
>>>>>      > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-)   That 2119 sa=
ys
>>>>>      > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not do it=
.
>>>> What
>>>>>      > would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our=20
>>>>> implementation
>> we
>>>>>      > often get the requirement "we want IPv4", and when you dig,=20
>>>>> the
>>>> reason
>>>>>      > is that they don't want to deploy IPv6, and that's the only
>>>>>      > reason. Slippery slope...
>>>>>
>>>>> a) to respond to the immediate "we want IPv4" --- I'd just tell=20
>>>>> the
>>> customer
>>>>>     that it uses a custom link layer protocol that uses an ethernet t=
ype
>>>>>     different than 0x0800... just like CDP does :-)
>>>>>     (I don't think you need to "deploy" IPv6 to have an ACP...)
>>>>>
>>>>> b) the only thing I care about is that nobody is allowed to say, "but
>>>>>     mechanism XYZ does not exist in IPv4".  That's all.  I don't know=
 if
>>>>>     we will need IPv6-only things, but maybe.
>>>>>
>>>>> ...
>>>>>
>>>>>      >> Use-ULA: For these overlay addresses of autonomic nodes,=20
>>>>> we use
>>>> Unique
>>>>>      >> Local Addresses (ULA), as specified in [RFC4193].  An
>> alternative
>>>>>      >> scheme was discussed, using assigned ULA addressing.  The
>>>> consensus
>>>>>      >> was to use standard ULA, because it was deemed to be
>> sufficient.
>>>>> It might be that ULA is an IPv6-only feature.
>>>>> I don't consider 10/8 to be the same, as it is not statistically=20
>>>>> unique inside
>>>> the AS.
>>>>> --
>>>>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software
>>>> Works  -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Anima mailing list
>>>> Anima@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> .
>

_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
Anima@ietf.org
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From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Central element [Questions on RFC7575]
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Hi Brian,

thanks for the explanation.

I do agree with you that hierarchy, or a set, or other types of
relationships, are **just** relationships, and are only "special"
in a particular context (if at all). That being said, I think you
run the risk of confusing people by using "central", since that
has some unfortunate non-autonomic connotations.

Just my 2 cents.

regards,
John

On Fri, Jun 26, 2015 at 6:46 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 24/06/2015 15:57, John Strassner wrote:
>
> ...
> > What is a "central element"? Does this mean that the feedback loop
> includes
> > centralized management mechanisms, or that there is additional logic
> > outside of just the nodes?
> >
> >
> >
> > MB: A central element is a controller for example. The point of the
> section
> > is: You could define an =E2=80=9Cautonomic network=E2=80=9D where every=
 node has exactly
> > the same interfaces as today (primarily CLI, SNMP, NETCONF), and where =
a
> > controller is involved in all control loops. Our definition of
> =E2=80=9Cautonomic=E2=80=9D
> > is further down in the network, where nodes interact directly with node=
s.
> > Now we all understand this isn=E2=80=99t black and white, but the empha=
sis of the
> > work in the IETF should be node-to-node interactions.
> >
> > <jcs> OK, got it. Just to ensure, is it fair to say that a "central
> > element" is one in which non-autonomic functions are used that may affe=
ct
> > the behavior of autonomic nodes? </jcs>
> >
> > MB2: This is correct but not complete. Because also a normal node has
> > non-autonomic functions that may affect the behaviour of that node (or
> > others).
> >
> > <jcs2> True, but I wouldn't think of a "normal node" as a "central
> > element". So perhaps the language needs to be widened? </jcs2>
>
> At an earlier stage in the protocol draft, we had strong emphasis on
> hierarchical structure, and discovering one's hierarchical superior.
> We have gradually reduced that in the text to the observation that
> in an AN, discovering your "superior" is no different than discovering
> other peers; it's just a source of information or shared resource
> like any other. I think the same logic will apply to "central"
> elements. They are nodes that some human has chosen to put a label
> on saying "central" and they happen to receive resources and Intent
> and maybe other information from humans, for wider distribution.
> But the network is a mesh, not a tree, and these nodes are just
> arbitrary points in the mesh (or the cloud, if you prefer a modern
> buzzword).
>
>     Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



--=20
regards,
John

--001a113409d49feb790519765e06
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Brian,</div><div><br></div><div>thanks for the exp=
lanation.</div><div><br></div><div>I do agree with you that hierarchy, or a=
 set, or other types of</div><div>relationships, are **just** relationships=
, and are only &quot;special&quot;</div><div>in a particular context (if at=
 all). That being said, I think you</div><div>run the risk of confusing peo=
ple by using &quot;central&quot;, since that</div><div>has some unfortunate=
 non-autonomic connotations.</div><div><br></div><div>Just my 2 cents.</div=
><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jun 26, 2015 at 6:46 PM, Bri=
an E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gm=
ail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 24/06/2015 15:57, John Strassner wro=
te:<br>
<br>
...<br>
&gt; What is a &quot;central element&quot;? Does this mean that the feedbac=
k loop includes<br>
&gt; centralized management mechanisms, or that there is additional logic<b=
r>
&gt; outside of just the nodes?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; MB: A central element is a controller for example. The point of the se=
ction<br>
&gt; is: You could define an =E2=80=9Cautonomic network=E2=80=9D where ever=
y node has exactly<br>
&gt; the same interfaces as today (primarily CLI, SNMP, NETCONF), and where=
 a<br>
&gt; controller is involved in all control loops. Our definition of =E2=80=
=9Cautonomic=E2=80=9D<br>
&gt; is further down in the network, where nodes interact directly with nod=
es.<br>
&gt; Now we all understand this isn=E2=80=99t black and white, but the emph=
asis of the<br>
&gt; work in the IETF should be node-to-node interactions.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;jcs&gt; OK, got it. Just to ensure, is it fair to say that a &quot=
;central<br>
&gt; element&quot; is one in which non-autonomic functions are used that ma=
y affect<br>
&gt; the behavior of autonomic nodes? &lt;/jcs&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; MB2: This is correct but not complete. Because also a normal node has<=
br>
&gt; non-autonomic functions that may affect the behaviour of that node (or=
<br>
&gt; others).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;jcs2&gt; True, but I wouldn&#39;t think of a &quot;normal node&quo=
t; as a &quot;central<br>
&gt; element&quot;. So perhaps the language needs to be widened? &lt;/jcs2&=
gt;<br>
<br>
At an earlier stage in the protocol draft, we had strong emphasis on<br>
hierarchical structure, and discovering one&#39;s hierarchical superior.<br=
>
We have gradually reduced that in the text to the observation that<br>
in an AN, discovering your &quot;superior&quot; is no different than discov=
ering<br>
other peers; it&#39;s just a source of information or shared resource<br>
like any other. I think the same logic will apply to &quot;central&quot;<br=
>
elements. They are nodes that some human has chosen to put a label<br>
on saying &quot;central&quot; and they happen to receive resources and Inte=
nt<br>
and maybe other information from humans, for wider distribution.<br>
But the network is a mesh, not a tree, and these nodes are just<br>
arbitrary points in the mesh (or the cloud, if you prefer a modern<br>
buzzword).<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank" r=
el=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--001a113409d49feb790519765e06--


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From: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Hi Brian,

In my understanding, although the ACP is designed as transparent as possibl=
e, it does mean that the operator will never notice them in practice.

Sometimes, the ACP needs to be able to connect to a NMS which may be an IPv=
4 one.=20

Sometimes, operators must be able to ensure the ACP is not misused, such as=
 in debugging.

IMO, we can not assume that IPv6 would have replaced all the IPv4 when auto=
nomic network becomes a common commercial feature.

Even if it is only a requirement from a small part of operators who care mo=
re about compatibility, it is worth considering.

Best Regards
Zongpeng Du

-----Original Message-----
From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2015 4:46 AM
To: anima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-beh=
ringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt

On 26/06/2015 20:36, Jonathan Hansford wrote:
> There are some systems outside the Internet that have no urgent need=20
> to move to IPv6 and developers would rather focus on more urgent=20
> needs.  Autonomic networking could well be one of those more urgent=20
> needs.

What is the harm if the AN products that they install happen to configure t=
hemselves to use IPv6? Since any router that acts as an autonomic node will=
 be modern enough to support an IPv6 ACP with no manual intervention, why w=
ould the operator even know or care?

    Brian


> Jonathan
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)"=20
> To:"Duzongpeng" , "Michael Richardson"=20
> Cc:"Anima WG"=20
> Sent:Thu, 25 Jun 2015 11:56:19 +0000
> Subject:Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:
> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>=20
>  For something new like AN, where the standardised specs will take at=20
> least a couple of years to appear in anyone's products, where we do=20
> NOT have backward compatibility issues, where we do not address end=20
> systems for some years to come, I personally think it is insane to=20
> even consider IPv4.
>=20
>  But I think we do have agreement that we start with IPv6 only, and=20
> just keep the door open, in case we need to support it. If the working=20
> group wants to do that, I'll change the text accordingly. Maybe a=20
> discussion for Prague?
>=20
>  Michael
>=20
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com]  > Sent: 25 June=20
> 2015 10:24  > To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Michael Richardson  >=20
> Cc: Anima WG  > Subject: RE: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE:=20
> I-D Action:
> draft-
>  > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>  >
>  > Hi, Michael Behringer
>  >
>  > I agree that the default setting of the ACP could be IPv6-based,=20
> which may  > make the communication across autonomic domains easier to=20
> implement.
>  >
>  > What I suggested is that we first have an IPv6-based ACP ready, and=20
> define  > an IPv4-based one as an alternative option.
>  >
>  > Best regards
>  > Zongpeng Du
>  >
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael  >=20
> Behringer (mbehring)  > Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 3:31 PM  > To:=20
> Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson  > Cc: Anima WG  > Subject: Re: [Anima]=20
> Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:
> draft-
>  > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>  >
>  > Re-reading my own message, one thing to add: Brian has already=20
> stated that  > GDNP is protocol independent, and it should be. Of=20
> course we want to  > develop everything IP version independent=20
> wherever possible.
>  >
>  > But there has to be some default autonomic addressing, routing, and=20
> for  > THAT we want to look at IPv6 only at this point.
>  >
>  > Michael
>  >
>  > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael =20
> > > Behringer (mbehring)  > > Sent: 25 June 2015 09:25  > > To:=20
> Duzongpeng; Michael Richardson  > > Cc: Anima WG  > > Subject: Re:=20
> [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action:
>  > > draft- behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>  > >
>  > > OK, I think there is some confusion around this topic.
>  > >
>  > > A network with autonomic functions (we all agree that a fully  >=20
> > autonomic network is not our main target for now) can support on the =20
> > > *data plane* any protocol the operator wants to use, including=20
> IPv4,  > > appletalk and IPv8 (when it comes).
>  > >
>  > > The statement is for the signalling, messaging and other=20
> protocols  > > INSIDE the ACP, used by Autonomic Service Agents.
>  > >
>  > > Autonomic Service Agents will be exposed to a developer=20
> community, and  > > the vendors implementing the ACP. There is=20
> absolutely no reason to  > > standardise more than one protocol for=20
> this purpose.
>  > >
>  > > MichaelR is right: You don't need to actively deploy IPv6 to use=20
> the  > > ACP. It just happens. With one caveat: If you connect an NMS=20
> system  > > into the ACP for "virtual out of band" usage, then that=20
> system needs  > > to support IPv6. But that is typically not a=20
> problem, in our experience.
>  > >
>  > > In other words: We're saying that *autonomic functions* (which=20
> the end  > > user isn't exposed to at all) are exclusively IPv6, but=20
> the network  > > can provide any service the operator wants.=20
> Specifically, an autonomic  > > function (running on an IPv6 control=20
> plane) may well negotiate  > > addressing for IPv4 services.
>  > >
>  > > Michael
>  > >
>  > > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > > From: Duzongpeng [mailto:duzongpeng@huawei.com]  > > > Sent: 25=20
> June 2015 04:06  > > > To: Michael Richardson; Michael Behringer=20
> (mbehring)  > > > Cc: Anima WG  > > > Subject: Whether IPv6 only for=20
> ACP? //RE: [Anima] I-D Action:
> draft-
>  > > > behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
>  > > >
>  > > > Hi, Michael Richardson:
>  > > >
>  > > > I agree with your option. Perhaps ACP is not needed to be IPv6=20
> only.
>  > > >
>  > > > Of course, an IPv6 only autonomic control plane is ok for all=20
> the  > > > services in autonomic network, and the solution has the=20
> advantage of  > > > simplicity as mentioned by Michael Behringer.
>  > > >
>  > > > However, the network operator may be more familiar with the
> IPv4-
>  > > > base management.
>  > > > In the beginning of the ACP deployment, the network operator=20
> may  > > not  > > > be very confident about the decisions made by the=20
> autonomic network.
>  > > > Some kinds of monitoring jobs may be desired by the network=20
> operators.
>  > > > At this time, the operator may want to see some IPv4 addresses.
> So,
>  > > > perhaps we need to provide IPv4-based ACP as an option for=20
> these  > > > parts of operators. Otherwise, we can only answer them=20
> "sorry, we  > > > only support  > > > IPv6 here".
>  > > >
>  > > > As IPv4 has been widely deployed, perhaps an IPv4-based  > >=20
> autonomic  > > > network will be accepted by more network managers at=20
> the beginning.
>  > > >
>  > > > Indeed, at this time, an IPv4-based ACP is not as mature as the =20
> > > > IPv6 one. Thus, perhaps some work needs to be done at this  > >=20
> > direction. For example, as you mentioned, how can we get an address =20
> > > > instead of the ULA in IPv6.
>  > > >
>  > > > Best regards
>  > > > Zongpeng Du
>  > > >
>  > > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=20
> Michael  > > > Richardson  > > > Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2015 1:12 AM =20
> > > > To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)  > > > Cc: Anima WG  > > >=20
> Subject: Re: [Anima] I-D Action:
> draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-
>  > > > addressing-01.txt
>  > > >
>  > > >
>  > > > Michael Behringer (mbehring)  wrote:
>  > > > >> > IPv6 only: Autonomic processes should use exclusively=20
> IPv6, for  > > > >> > simplicity reasons.
>  > > > >>
>  > > > >> I agree with this as long as it's an RFC 2119 SHOULD, i.e.
>  > > > IPv4 could be used in
>  > > > >> extraordinary circumstances. The GDNP design is=20
> fundamentally  > > > IP- version  > > > >> independent.
>  > > >
>  > > > > Yes, as long as it's really "extraordinary" ;-) That 2119=20
> says  > > > > "SHOULD" means like you need a really good reason to not=20
> do it.
>  > What
>  > > > > would such a good reason be? Just saying, in our=20
> implementation we  > > > > often get the requirement "we want IPv4",=20
> and when you dig,  > > > the reason  > > > > is that they don't want=20
> to deploy IPv6, and that's the only  > > > > reason. Slippery slope...
>  &gt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20

_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
Anima@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: Duzongpeng <duzongpeng@huawei.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-behringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt
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Hi Michael Richardson,

Just ensure there is no misunderstanding here. IMO, the ACP is mostly softw=
are based.=20
Of course, normally only new products can provide that feature.

Best regards
Zongpeng Du

-----Original Message-----
From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Richardson
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2015 2:47 AM
To: Anima WG
Subject: Re: [Anima] Whether IPv6 only for ACP? //RE: I-D Action: draft-beh=
ringer-anima-autonomic-addressing-01.txt


Jonathan Hansford <jonathan@hansfords.net> wrote:
    > There are some systems outside the Internet that have no urgent need
    > to move to IPv6 and developers would rather focus on more urgent
    > needs. Autonomic networking could well be one of those more urgent
    > needs.

The Autonomic Control Plane is *not* IPv6. It just looks like IPv6.

It's a new fangled protocol that has nothing to do with any of the deployed=
 production network.  As such, it is *ENTIRELY* greenfield.
It's all new code.   It likely doesn't even get forwarded using whatever
ASICs your hardware might have...

If someone wants to do this with something that looks like IPv4, that's fin=
e, but I want nobody complaining if we specify a mechanism (such as ULAs or=
 ND or SEND) that does never been defined in the thing that looks like IPv4=
.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=3D =
IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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--001a11c3819e3a5cb6051988e862
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Dear Leo,

please see inline, look for <jcs>..</jcs>

regards,
John


4.1.  Naming

4.1.1.  Naming requirements

   o  Representing each device
         Inside a domain, each autonomic device needs a domain specific
         identifier.
         [Open Questions] Are there devices that don't need names?  Do
         ASAs need names?
<jcs>
I think that each **entity** that can potentially interact with other
entities
MUST HAVE a name. I think of ASAs as managed entities, so yes,
they do as well.
</jcs>

    o  Uniqueness
         The names MUST NOT collide within one autonomic domain.
         It is acceptable that the names in different domains collide,
         since they could be distinguished by domains.
<jcs>
I dislike name collisions, unless there is a good reason to have them
(and please don't say "because it is easier" :-) ). That being said, I
would expect them to be registered in the DNS.
</jcs>

    o  Semantic Encoding
         It is RECOMMENDED that the names encode some semantics rather
         than meaningless strings.  The semantics might be:
         +  Location
         +  Device type
         +  Functional role
         +  Ownership
         +  etc.
         This is for ease of management consideration that network
         administrators could easily recognize the device directly
         through the names.
<jcs>
I am a big fan of semantics. I actively work on ontologies, different
types of logic, metadata-based systems, etc. However, I would NOT
recommend this. First, I guarantee you that we will rathole on defining
a canonical representation for generating strings. Second, if I was an
ASA (I've been called worse :s), I wouldn't pay attention to the name
of an object as much as I would its connections or its metadata. I
would expect the metadata to be well structured, and not just consist
of meaningless text. Hence, I would recommend (pun intended) that
we instead concentrate on defining semantics of metadata
</jcs>

    o  Consistency
         The devices' naming SHOULD follow the same pattern within a
         domain.
<jcs>
s/domain/autonomic domain. You can't rename legacy systems.
</jcs>

 4.1.2.  Proposed Mechanisms

    o  Structured Naming Pattern
         The whole name string could be divided into several fields,
         each of which representing a specific semantic as described
         above.  For example: Location-DeviceType-FunctionalRole-
         DistinguisherNumber@NameofDomain.
<jcs>
Why not use metadata to encode the semantics, and standardize the
metadata object taxonomy instead? Also, if I look at the modern
router or switch, the name is useless. What I see is a chassis
containing a set of cards, where each card can play one or more roles.
I would search on roles (which is, of course, a type of metadata). In
this way, I get real information, not abbreviated strings concatenated
together.
</jcs>

          The structure should be flexible that some fields are optional.
         When these optional fields are added, the name could still be
         recognized as the previous one.  In above example, the
         "DistinguisherNumber" and "NameofDomain" are mandatory whereas
         others are optional.  At initial stage, the devices might be
         only capable of self-generating the mandatory fields and the
         "DeviceType" because of the lack of knowledge.  Later, they
         might have learned the "Location" and "FunctionalRole" and
         added the fields into current name.  However, the other devices
         could still recognize it according to the same
         "DistinguisherNumber".
<jcs>
Yikers!
First, having a node that is changing its name is annoying. Of course,
this is a good filter for robust coding :s.
Second, an autonomic domain will add new data all the time (or else
it's probably dead). How do we determine what data is "name-worthy"?
</jcs>

    o  Advertised Common Fields
         Some fields in the structured name might be common among the
         domain (e.g.  "Location" "NameofDomain").  Thus, these part of
         the names could be advertised through Intent
         Distribution (Section 4.5).
<jcs>
I would hope that intent would be smarter and more abstract. If a field
is common, then intent can be abstract and the translation to a common
field is much easier. In other words, being common is not a good reason
to be included in intent.
</jcs>

    o  Self-generated Fields
         The mandatory fields SHOULD be self-generated so that one
         device could name itself sufficiently without any advertised
         knowledges.
         There should various methods for a device to extract/generate a
         proper word for each mandatory semantic fields (e.g.
         "DeviceType", "DistinguisherNum") from its self-knowledge.

   Detailed design of specific naming patterns and methods are out of
   scope of this document.

On Fri, Jun 26, 2015 at 3:27 AM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
wrote:

> Hi Dear all,
>
> I've generated some text regarding to the naming of autonomic network
> devices. This is to fit the Section 4.1 in the Reference-Model draft.
> Below is the content which includes some rough ideas. Please feel free to
> comment.
>
> 4.1.  Naming
>
> 4.1.1.  Naming requirements
>
>    o  Representing each device
>          Inside a domain, each autonomic device needs a domain specific
>          identifier.
>          [Open Questions] Are there devices that don't need names?  Do
>          ASAs need names?
>
>    o  Uniqueness
>          The names MUST NOT collide within one autonomic domain.
>          It is acceptable that the names in different domains collide,
>          since they could be distinguished by domains.
>
>    o  Semantic Encoding
>          It is RECOMMENDED that the names encode some semantics rather
>          than meaningless strings.  The semantics might be:
>          +  Location
>          +  Device type
>          +  Functional role
>          +  Ownership
>          +  etc.
>          This is for ease of management consideration that network
>          administrators could easily recognize the device directly
>          through the names.
>
>    o  Consistency
>          The devices' naming SHOULD follow the same pattern within a
>          domain.
>
> 4.1.2.  Proposed Mechanisms
>
>     o  Structured Naming Pattern
>          The whole name string could be divided into several fields,
>          each of which representing a specific semantic as described
>          above.  For example: Location-DeviceType-FunctionalRole-
>          DistinguisherNumber@NameofDomain.
>
>          The structure should be flexible that some fields are optional.
>          When these optional fields are added, the name could still be
>          recognized as the previous one.  In above example, the
>          "DistinguisherNumber" and "NameofDomain" are mandatory whereas
>          others are optional.  At initial stage, the devices might be
>          only capable of self-generating the mandatory fields and the
>          "DeviceType" because of the lack of knowledge.  Later, they
>          might have learned the "Location" and "FunctionalRole" and
>          added the fields into current name.  However, the other devices
>          could still recognize it according to the same
>          "DistinguisherNumber".
>
>    o  Advertised Common Fields
>          Some fields in the structured name might be common among the
>          domain (e.g.  "Location" "NameofDomain").  Thus, these part of
>          the names could be advertised through Intent
>          Distribution (Section 4.5).
>
>    o  Self-generated Fields
>          The mandatory fields SHOULD be self-generated so that one
>          device could name itself sufficiently without any advertised
>          knowledges.
>          There should various methods for a device to extract/generate a
>          proper word for each mandatory semantic fields (e.g.
>          "DeviceType", "DistinguisherNum") from its self-knowledge.
>
>    Detailed design of specific naming patterns and methods are out of
>    scope of this document.
>
>
>
> Best regards,
> Bing
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



-- 
regards,
John

--001a11c3819e3a5cb6051988e862
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Dear Leo,</div><div><br></div><div>please see inline,=
 look for &lt;jcs&gt;..&lt;/jcs&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div>=
<div>John</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>4.1.=C2=A0 Naming<br><br>=
 4.1.1.=C2=A0 Naming requirements<br><br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Representing=
 each device<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Inside a domain, each au=
tonomic device needs a domain specific<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0identifier.<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0[Open Questions] Are t=
here devices that don&#39;t need names?=C2=A0 Do<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0ASAs need names?</div><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>I think that =
each=C2=A0**entity** that can potentially interact with other entities</div=
><div>MUST HAVE a name. I think of ASAs as managed entities, so yes,</div><=
div>they do as well.</div><div>&lt;/jcs&gt;<br><br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
o=C2=A0 Uniqueness<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The names MUST NOT=
 collide within one autonomic domain.<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
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div><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>I dislike name collisions, unless there is a=
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cause it is easier&quot; :-) ). That being said, I</div><div>would expect t=
hem to=C2=A0be registered in the DNS.</div><div>&lt;/jcs&gt;</div><div><br>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0o=C2=A0 Semantic Encoding<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0It is RECOMMENDED that the names encode some semantics rather<=
br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0than meaningless strings.=C2=A0 The s=
emantics might be:<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0+=C2=A0 Location<b=
r> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0+=C2=A0 Device type<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0+=C2=A0 Functional role<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
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<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0This is for ease of management consi=
deration that network<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0administrators =
could easily recognize the device directly<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0through the names.</div><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>I am a big fan of =
semantics. I actively work on ontologies, different</div><div>types of logi=
c, metadata-based systems, etc. However, I would NOT</div><div>recommend th=
is. First,=C2=A0I guarantee you that we will rathole on defining</div><div>=
a canonical representation for generating strings. Second, if I was=C2=A0an=
</div><div>ASA (I&#39;ve been called worse :s), I wouldn&#39;t pay attentio=
n to the name</div><div>of an object as much as I would its connections or =
its metadata. I</div><div>would expect the metadata to be well structured, =
and=C2=A0not just consist</div><div>of meaningless text.=C2=A0Hence, I woul=
d recommend=C2=A0(pun intended) that</div><div>we instead concentrate on de=
fining=C2=A0semantics of metadata</div><div>&lt;/jcs&gt;<br><br>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0o=C2=A0 Consistency<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Th=
e devices&#39; naming SHOULD follow the same pattern within a<br> =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0domain.</div><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>s/domain=
/autonomic domain. You can&#39;t rename legacy systems.</div><div>&lt;/jcs&=
gt;<br><br>=C2=A04.1.2.=C2=A0 Proposed Mechanisms<br><br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=
=C2=A0 Structured Naming Pattern<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The =
whole name string could be divided into several fields,<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0each of which representing a specific semantic as descr=
ibed<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0above.=C2=A0 For example: Locati=
on-DeviceType-FunctionalRole-<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Disting=
uisherNumber@NameofDomain.</div><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>Why not use meta=
data to encode the semantics, and=C2=A0standardize the</div><div>metadata o=
bject taxonomy instead? Also, if I look at the modern </div><div>router or =
switch,=C2=A0the name is useless. What I see is a chassis</div><div>contain=
ing a set of cards, where each card can play one or more roles.</div><div>I=
 would=C2=A0search on roles (which is, of course, a type of metadata). In</=
div><div>this way, I get real information, not abbreviated strings=C2=A0con=
catenated</div><div>together.</div><div>&lt;/jcs&gt;<br><br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0The structure should be flexib=
le that some fields are optional.<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Whe=
n these optional fields are added, the name could still be<br> =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0recognized as the previous one.=C2=A0 In above exam=
ple, the<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;DistinguisherNumber&qu=
ot; and &quot;NameofDomain&quot; are mandatory whereas<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0others are optional.=C2=A0 At initial stage, the device=
s might be<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0only capable of self-gener=
ating the mandatory fields and the<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&q=
uot;DeviceType&quot; because of the lack of knowledge.=C2=A0 Later, they<br=
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0might have learned the &quot;Location&q=
uot; and &quot;FunctionalRole&quot; and<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0added the fields into current name.=C2=A0 However, the other devices<br>=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0could still recognize it according to th=
e same<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;DistinguisherNumber&quot=
;.</div><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>Yikers!</div><div>First, having a node t=
hat is changing its name is annoying. Of course,</div><div>this is a good f=
ilter for robust coding :s.</div><div>Second, an autonomic domain will add =
new data all the=C2=A0time (or else</div><div>it&#39;s=C2=A0probably dead).=
 How do we determine what data is &quot;name-worthy&quot;?</div><div>&lt;/j=
cs&gt;<br><br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0o=C2=A0 Advertised Common Fields<br> =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Some fields in the structured name might =
be common among the<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0domain (e.g.=C2=
=A0 &quot;Location&quot; &quot;NameofDomain&quot;).=C2=A0 Thus, these part =
of<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the names could be advertised thro=
ugh Intent<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Distribution (Section 4.5)=
.</div><div>&lt;jcs&gt;</div><div>I would hope that intent would be smarter=
 and more abstract. If a field</div><div>is common, then intent can be abst=
ract and the translation to a common</div><div>field is much easier.=C2=A0I=
n other words, being common is not a good reason</div><div>to be included i=
n intent.</div><div>&lt;/jcs&gt;<br><br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0o=C2=A0 Sel=
f-generated Fields<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The mandatory fiel=
ds SHOULD be self-generated so that one<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0device could name itself sufficiently without any advertised<br> =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0knowledges.<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0There should various methods for a device to extract/generate a<br> =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0proper word for each mandatory semantic fiel=
ds (e.g.<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;DeviceType&quot;, &quo=
t;DistinguisherNum&quot;) from its self-knowledge.<br><br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Det=
ailed design of specific naming patterns and methods are out of<br> =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0scope of this document.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jun 26, 2015 at 3:27 AM, Liubing (Leo) <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">Hi Dear all,<br>
<br>
I&#39;ve generated some text regarding to the naming of autonomic network d=
evices. This is to fit the Section 4.1 in the Reference-Model draft.<br>
Below is the content which includes some rough ideas. Please feel free to c=
omment.<br>
<br>
4.1.=C2=A0 Naming<br>
<br>
4.1.1.=C2=A0 Naming requirements<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Representing each device<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Inside a domain, each autonomic device ne=
eds a domain specific<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0identifier.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0[Open Questions] Are there devices that d=
on&#39;t need names?=C2=A0 Do<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ASAs need names?<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Uniqueness<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The names MUST NOT collide within one aut=
onomic domain.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0It is acceptable that the names in differ=
ent domains collide,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0since they could be distinguished by doma=
ins.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Semantic Encoding<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0It is RECOMMENDED that the names encode s=
ome semantics rather<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0than meaningless strings.=C2=A0 The seman=
tics might be:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0+=C2=A0 Location<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0+=C2=A0 Device type<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0+=C2=A0 Functional role<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0+=C2=A0 Ownership<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0+=C2=A0 etc.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0This is for ease of management considerat=
ion that network<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0administrators could easily recognize the=
 device directly<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0through the names.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Consistency<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The devices&#39; naming SHOULD follow the=
 same pattern within a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0domain.<br>
<br>
4.1.2.=C2=A0 Proposed Mechanisms<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Structured Naming Pattern<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The whole name string could be divided in=
to several fields,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0each of which representing a specific sem=
antic as described<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0above.=C2=A0 For example: Location-Device=
Type-FunctionalRole-<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DistinguisherNumber@NameofDomain.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The structure should be flexible that som=
e fields are optional.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0When these optional fields are added, the=
 name could still be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0recognized as the previous one.=C2=A0 In =
above example, the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;DistinguisherNumber&quot; and &quot=
;NameofDomain&quot; are mandatory whereas<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0others are optional.=C2=A0 At initial sta=
ge, the devices might be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0only capable of self-generating the manda=
tory fields and the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;DeviceType&quot; because of the lac=
k of knowledge.=C2=A0 Later, they<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0might have learned the &quot;Location&quo=
t; and &quot;FunctionalRole&quot; and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0added the fields into current name.=C2=A0=
 However, the other devices<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0could still recognize it according to the=
 same<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;DistinguisherNumber&quot;.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Advertised Common Fields<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Some fields in the structured name might =
be common among the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0domain (e.g.=C2=A0 &quot;Location&quot; &=
quot;NameofDomain&quot;).=C2=A0 Thus, these part of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the names could be advertised through Int=
ent<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Distribution (Section 4.5).<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Self-generated Fields<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The mandatory fields SHOULD be self-gener=
ated so that one<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0device could name itself sufficiently wit=
hout any advertised<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0knowledges.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0There should various methods for a device=
 to extract/generate a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0proper word for each mandatory semantic f=
ields (e.g.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;DeviceType&quot;, &quot;Distinguish=
erNum&quot;) from its self-knowledge.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Detailed design of specific naming patterns and methods are ou=
t of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0scope of this document.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
Bing<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank" r=
el=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--001a11c3819e3a5cb6051988e862--


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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2015 07:13:25 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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Hi Brian,

Thanks for your comments, pls see inline.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> Carpenter
> Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2015 9:37 AM
> To: anima@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Mode=
l
> draft)
>=20
> On 26/06/2015 22:27, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> > Hi Dear all,
> >
> > I've generated some text regarding to the naming of autonomic network
> devices. This is to fit the Section 4.1 in the Reference-Model draft.
> > Below is the content which includes some rough ideas. Please feel free =
to
> comment.
> >
> > 4.1.  Naming
> >
> > 4.1.1.  Naming requirements
> >
> >    o  Representing each device
> >          Inside a domain, each autonomic device needs a domain
> specific
> >          identifier.
> >          [Open Questions] Are there devices that don't need names?
> Do
> >          ASAs need names?
> >
> >    o  Uniqueness
> >          The names MUST NOT collide within one autonomic domain.
> >          It is acceptable that the names in different domains collide,
> >          since they could be distinguished by domains.
>=20
> Well, yes, we have a system for that, which is the DNS. Is there any reas=
on
> not to use DNS names?
>=20
> >    o  Semantic Encoding
> >          It is RECOMMENDED that the names encode some semantics
> rather
> >          than meaningless strings.  The semantics might be:
> >          +  Location
> >          +  Device type
> >          +  Functional role
> >          +  Ownership
> >          +  etc.
> >          This is for ease of management consideration that network
> >          administrators could easily recognize the device directly
> >          through the names.
>=20
> I'm generally against making this a formal recommendation. I understand
> very well that it may be a common operational practice already, but it's =
quite
> subject to human error
[Bing] The described pattern isn't for manual configuration. I was imaginin=
g the semantic fields could be generated by the autonomic devices themselve=
s.=20
The name space of the semantics don't necessarily need to be standardized, =
the vendors could set vocabulary by themselves. Since the goal is human-rea=
dable, human could understand different vocabularies.

> and in a truly autonomic network nobody should ever
> see the names anyway.=20
[Bing] When we discussed AN management in the Reference Model draft with Mi=
chael B. We all agreed that traditional management would co-exist with auto=
nomic management.
In this sense, do you think the naming is useful for the traditional manage=
ment part?

> Also, they would need to change autonomically
> whenever the topology changes.=20
[Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the naming chan=
ge is "annoying" in the other thread.=20
So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two parts: one =
part is the "basic-name" which should be permanent; the other part is "name=
-tags" (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership etc.) which are some info=
 that might be useful for administration but might probably changes.=20

Best regards,
Bing

>    Brian
>=20
> >    o  Consistency
> >          The devices' naming SHOULD follow the same pattern within a
> >          domain.
> >
> > 4.1.2.  Proposed Mechanisms
> >
> >     o  Structured Naming Pattern
> >          The whole name string could be divided into several fields,
> >          each of which representing a specific semantic as described
> >          above.  For example: Location-DeviceType-FunctionalRole-
> >          DistinguisherNumber@NameofDomain.
> >
> >          The structure should be flexible that some fields are optional=
.
> >          When these optional fields are added, the name could still be
> >          recognized as the previous one.  In above example, the
> >          "DistinguisherNumber" and "NameofDomain" are mandatory
> whereas
> >          others are optional.  At initial stage, the devices might be
> >          only capable of self-generating the mandatory fields and the
> >          "DeviceType" because of the lack of knowledge.  Later, they
> >          might have learned the "Location" and "FunctionalRole" and
> >          added the fields into current name.  However, the other
> devices
> >          could still recognize it according to the same
> >          "DistinguisherNumber".
> >
> >    o  Advertised Common Fields
> >          Some fields in the structured name might be common among
> the
> >          domain (e.g.  "Location" "NameofDomain").  Thus, these
> part of
> >          the names could be advertised through Intent
> >          Distribution (Section 4.5).
> >
> >    o  Self-generated Fields
> >          The mandatory fields SHOULD be self-generated so that one
> >          device could name itself sufficiently without any advertised
> >          knowledges.
> >          There should various methods for a device to extract/generate
> a
> >          proper word for each mandatory semantic fields (e.g.
> >          "DeviceType", "DistinguisherNum") from its self-knowledge.
> >
> >    Detailed design of specific naming patterns and methods are out of
> >    scope of this document.
> >
> >
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Bing
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Mon Jun 29 00:39:06 2015
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2015 07:38:58 +0000
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45A6799F26@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <558DFE45.4050906@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C21D1AD8@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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I guess we need to take a step back here. There is indeed a big question on=
 whether naming discussed in this framework is meant for "human" consumptio=
n, or not.=20

In our pre-standard implementation we chose to pick names automatically, an=
d they are at this point clearly NOT for human consumption. We just make su=
re they're unique. The admin provides the domain name, which is the same fo=
r all devices.=20

In a SOHO environment, I claim things should just happen automatically, and=
 the name really doesn't matter much to humans.=20

In an SP, we could either use the same model, or allow for operator input. =
So an SP can provide a mapping between unique device identifier (UDI) and a=
 name that he'd like this device to have. This mapping can be provided in a=
 number of different forms, let's leave that for further considerations.=20

But I think, from the ANIMA point of view, we should say: During the enrolm=
ent process the admin can provide a name for a device (and a domain name, b=
tw). If a name is provided, it is used (in the certificate for example). If=
 not, a unique, autonomically created name is used. We need an algorithm th=
at creates the autonomic name. (I tried to explain that in the addressing d=
oc, but it was clearly not clear enough).=20

Personally, I think we shouldn't define how the name is constructed, if the=
 operator puts one in.=20

So, in summary:=20
- case 1: Admin provides UDI to name mapping, then that name is used. (we d=
on't care what's inside the name)
- case 2: name is created autonomically, using algorithm x=20

Thoughts?=20
Michael



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Liubing (Leo)
> Sent: 29 June 2015 09:13
> To: Brian E Carpenter; anima@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-
> Model draft)
>=20
> Hi Brian,
>=20
> Thanks for your comments, pls see inline.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> > Carpenter
> > Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2015 9:37 AM
> > To: anima@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the
> > Reference-Model
> > draft)
> >
> > On 26/06/2015 22:27, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> > > Hi Dear all,
> > >
> > > I've generated some text regarding to the naming of autonomic
> > > network
> > devices. This is to fit the Section 4.1 in the Reference-Model draft.
> > > Below is the content which includes some rough ideas. Please feel
> > > free to
> > comment.
> > >
> > > 4.1.  Naming
> > >
> > > 4.1.1.  Naming requirements
> > >
> > >    o  Representing each device
> > >          Inside a domain, each autonomic device needs a domain
> > specific
> > >          identifier.
> > >          [Open Questions] Are there devices that don't need names?
> > Do
> > >          ASAs need names?
> > >
> > >    o  Uniqueness
> > >          The names MUST NOT collide within one autonomic domain.
> > >          It is acceptable that the names in different domains collide=
,
> > >          since they could be distinguished by domains.
> >
> > Well, yes, we have a system for that, which is the DNS. Is there any
> > reason not to use DNS names?
> >
> > >    o  Semantic Encoding
> > >          It is RECOMMENDED that the names encode some semantics
> > rather
> > >          than meaningless strings.  The semantics might be:
> > >          +  Location
> > >          +  Device type
> > >          +  Functional role
> > >          +  Ownership
> > >          +  etc.
> > >          This is for ease of management consideration that network
> > >          administrators could easily recognize the device directly
> > >          through the names.
> >
> > I'm generally against making this a formal recommendation. I
> > understand very well that it may be a common operational practice
> > already, but it's quite subject to human error
> [Bing] The described pattern isn't for manual configuration. I was imagin=
ing
> the semantic fields could be generated by the autonomic devices
> themselves.
> The name space of the semantics don't necessarily need to be standardized=
,
> the vendors could set vocabulary by themselves. Since the goal is human-
> readable, human could understand different vocabularies.
>=20
> > and in a truly autonomic network nobody should ever see the names
> > anyway.
> [Bing] When we discussed AN management in the Reference Model draft
> with Michael B. We all agreed that traditional management would co-exist
> with autonomic management.
> In this sense, do you think the naming is useful for the traditional
> management part?
>=20
> > Also, they would need to change autonomically whenever the topology
> > changes.
> [Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the naming
> change is "annoying" in the other thread.
> So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two parts: on=
e
> part is the "basic-name" which should be permanent; the other part is
> "name-tags" (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership etc.) which are
> some info that might be useful for administration but might probably
> changes.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Bing
>=20
> >    Brian
> >
> > >    o  Consistency
> > >          The devices' naming SHOULD follow the same pattern within a
> > >          domain.
> > >
> > > 4.1.2.  Proposed Mechanisms
> > >
> > >     o  Structured Naming Pattern
> > >          The whole name string could be divided into several fields,
> > >          each of which representing a specific semantic as described
> > >          above.  For example: Location-DeviceType-FunctionalRole-
> > >          DistinguisherNumber@NameofDomain.
> > >
> > >          The structure should be flexible that some fields are option=
al.
> > >          When these optional fields are added, the name could still b=
e
> > >          recognized as the previous one.  In above example, the
> > >          "DistinguisherNumber" and "NameofDomain" are mandatory
> > whereas
> > >          others are optional.  At initial stage, the devices might be
> > >          only capable of self-generating the mandatory fields and the
> > >          "DeviceType" because of the lack of knowledge.  Later, they
> > >          might have learned the "Location" and "FunctionalRole" and
> > >          added the fields into current name.  However, the other
> > devices
> > >          could still recognize it according to the same
> > >          "DistinguisherNumber".
> > >
> > >    o  Advertised Common Fields
> > >          Some fields in the structured name might be common among
> > the
> > >          domain (e.g.  "Location" "NameofDomain").  Thus, these
> > part of
> > >          the names could be advertised through Intent
> > >          Distribution (Section 4.5).
> > >
> > >    o  Self-generated Fields
> > >          The mandatory fields SHOULD be self-generated so that one
> > >          device could name itself sufficiently without any advertised
> > >          knowledges.
> > >          There should various methods for a device to
> > > extract/generate
> > a
> > >          proper word for each mandatory semantic fields (e.g.
> > >          "DeviceType", "DistinguisherNum") from its self-knowledge.
> > >
> > >    Detailed design of specific naming patterns and methods are out of
> > >    scope of this document.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Bing
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Anima mailing list
> > > Anima@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


From nobody Mon Jun 29 01:31:14 2015
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2015 08:31:04 +0000
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45A6799F26@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <558DFE45.4050906@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C21D1AD8@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FF7FCF@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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Hi Michael and all,

Regarding to "human", I think there are two aspects:
1. Human get involved in generating names. I guess it's what you meant by "=
human consumption".
2. The names are generated by the devices automatically and also human read=
able. So that it might be easier for the administrators, e.g. when they're =
analyzing/debugging a network issue.

For no.1, I also agree human should not participate in the name generation =
procedure (except the special cases you discussed below).
For no.2, of course it needs a more complex algorithm/molding than only ens=
uring the uniqueness. My proposed text was trying to discuss the possibilit=
y a bit in this direction.=20
But from the AN management requirement perspective, do you think no.2 make =
sense?

Best regards,
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael
> Behringer (mbehring)
> Sent: Monday, June 29, 2015 3:39 PM
> To: Liubing (Leo); Brian E Carpenter; anima@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Mode=
l
> draft)
>=20
> I guess we need to take a step back here. There is indeed a big question =
on
> whether naming discussed in this framework is meant for "human"
> consumption, or not.
>=20
> In our pre-standard implementation we chose to pick names automatically,
> and they are at this point clearly NOT for human consumption. We just mak=
e
> sure they're unique. The admin provides the domain name, which is the sam=
e
> for all devices.
>=20
> In a SOHO environment, I claim things should just happen automatically, a=
nd
> the name really doesn't matter much to humans.
>=20
> In an SP, we could either use the same model, or allow for operator input=
. So
> an SP can provide a mapping between unique device identifier (UDI) and a
> name that he'd like this device to have. This mapping can be provided in =
a
> number of different forms, let's leave that for further considerations.
>=20
> But I think, from the ANIMA point of view, we should say: During the
> enrolment process the admin can provide a name for a device (and a domain
> name, btw). If a name is provided, it is used (in the certificate for exa=
mple).
> If not, a unique, autonomically created name is used. We need an algorith=
m
> that creates the autonomic name. (I tried to explain that in the addressi=
ng
> doc, but it was clearly not clear enough).
>=20
> Personally, I think we shouldn't define how the name is constructed, if t=
he
> operator puts one in.
>=20
> So, in summary:
> - case 1: Admin provides UDI to name mapping, then that name is used. (we
> don't care what's inside the name)
> - case 2: name is created autonomically, using algorithm x
>=20
> Thoughts?
> Michael
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Liubing (Leo)
> > Sent: 29 June 2015 09:13
> > To: Brian E Carpenter; anima@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-
> > Model draft)
> >
> > Hi Brian,
> >
> > Thanks for your comments, pls see inline.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> > > Carpenter
> > > Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2015 9:37 AM
> > > To: anima@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the
> > > Reference-Model
> > > draft)
> > >
> > > On 26/06/2015 22:27, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> > > > Hi Dear all,
> > > >
> > > > I've generated some text regarding to the naming of autonomic
> > > > network
> > > devices. This is to fit the Section 4.1 in the Reference-Model draft.
> > > > Below is the content which includes some rough ideas. Please feel
> > > > free to
> > > comment.
> > > >
> > > > 4.1.  Naming
> > > >
> > > > 4.1.1.  Naming requirements
> > > >
> > > >    o  Representing each device
> > > >          Inside a domain, each autonomic device needs a domain
> > > specific
> > > >          identifier.
> > > >          [Open Questions] Are there devices that don't need names?
> > > Do
> > > >          ASAs need names?
> > > >
> > > >    o  Uniqueness
> > > >          The names MUST NOT collide within one autonomic
> domain.
> > > >          It is acceptable that the names in different domains colli=
de,
> > > >          since they could be distinguished by domains.
> > >
> > > Well, yes, we have a system for that, which is the DNS. Is there any
> > > reason not to use DNS names?
> > >
> > > >    o  Semantic Encoding
> > > >          It is RECOMMENDED that the names encode some
> semantics
> > > rather
> > > >          than meaningless strings.  The semantics might be:
> > > >          +  Location
> > > >          +  Device type
> > > >          +  Functional role
> > > >          +  Ownership
> > > >          +  etc.
> > > >          This is for ease of management consideration that network
> > > >          administrators could easily recognize the device directly
> > > >          through the names.
> > >
> > > I'm generally against making this a formal recommendation. I
> > > understand very well that it may be a common operational practice
> > > already, but it's quite subject to human error
> > [Bing] The described pattern isn't for manual configuration. I was
> > imagining the semantic fields could be generated by the autonomic
> > devices themselves.
> > The name space of the semantics don't necessarily need to be
> > standardized, the vendors could set vocabulary by themselves. Since
> > the goal is human- readable, human could understand different
> vocabularies.
> >
> > > and in a truly autonomic network nobody should ever see the names
> > > anyway.
> > [Bing] When we discussed AN management in the Reference Model draft
> > with Michael B. We all agreed that traditional management would
> > co-exist with autonomic management.
> > In this sense, do you think the naming is useful for the traditional
> > management part?
> >
> > > Also, they would need to change autonomically whenever the topology
> > > changes.
> > [Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the naming
> > change is "annoying" in the other thread.
> > So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two parts:
> > one part is the "basic-name" which should be permanent; the other part
> > is "name-tags" (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership etc.) which
> > are some info that might be useful for administration but might
> > probably changes.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Bing
> >
> > >    Brian
> > >
> > > >    o  Consistency
> > > >          The devices' naming SHOULD follow the same pattern
> within a
> > > >          domain.
> > > >
> > > > 4.1.2.  Proposed Mechanisms
> > > >
> > > >     o  Structured Naming Pattern
> > > >          The whole name string could be divided into several fields=
,
> > > >          each of which representing a specific semantic as describe=
d
> > > >          above.  For example:
> Location-DeviceType-FunctionalRole-
> > > >          DistinguisherNumber@NameofDomain.
> > > >
> > > >          The structure should be flexible that some fields are
> optional.
> > > >          When these optional fields are added, the name could still
> be
> > > >          recognized as the previous one.  In above example, the
> > > >          "DistinguisherNumber" and "NameofDomain" are
> mandatory
> > > whereas
> > > >          others are optional.  At initial stage, the devices might =
be
> > > >          only capable of self-generating the mandatory fields and
> the
> > > >          "DeviceType" because of the lack of knowledge.  Later,
> they
> > > >          might have learned the "Location" and "FunctionalRole"
> and
> > > >          added the fields into current name.  However, the other
> > > devices
> > > >          could still recognize it according to the same
> > > >          "DistinguisherNumber".
> > > >
> > > >    o  Advertised Common Fields
> > > >          Some fields in the structured name might be common
> among
> > > the
> > > >          domain (e.g.  "Location" "NameofDomain").  Thus, these
> > > part of
> > > >          the names could be advertised through Intent
> > > >          Distribution (Section 4.5).
> > > >
> > > >    o  Self-generated Fields
> > > >          The mandatory fields SHOULD be self-generated so that
> one
> > > >          device could name itself sufficiently without any advertis=
ed
> > > >          knowledges.
> > > >          There should various methods for a device to
> > > > extract/generate
> > > a
> > > >          proper word for each mandatory semantic fields (e.g.
> > > >          "DeviceType", "DistinguisherNum") from its self-knowledge.
> > > >
> > > >    Detailed design of specific naming patterns and methods are out =
of
> > > >    scope of this document.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Bing
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Anima mailing list
> > > > Anima@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Anima mailing list
> > > Anima@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
Thread-Index: AdCv+rXE5dOVpQhdRKmevUBqnlbbhAAqPtGAAHBTqoAACd7LoP//xrsAgABRv8A=
Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2015 08:49:01 +0000
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45A6799F26@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <558DFE45.4050906@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C21D1AD8@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FF7FCF@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C21D4B31@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Liubing (Leo) [mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com]
> Sent: 29 June 2015 10:31
> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Brian E Carpenter; anima@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Mode=
l
> draft)
>=20
> Hi Michael and all,
>=20
> Regarding to "human", I think there are two aspects:
> 1. Human get involved in generating names. I guess it's what you meant by
> "human consumption".
> 2. The names are generated by the devices automatically and also human
> readable. So that it might be easier for the administrators, e.g. when th=
ey're
> analyzing/debugging a network issue.
>=20
> For no.1, I also agree human should not participate in the name generatio=
n
> procedure (except the special cases you discussed below).
> For no.2, of course it needs a more complex algorithm/molding than only
> ensuring the uniqueness. My proposed text was trying to discuss the
> possibility a bit in this direction.
> But from the AN management requirement perspective, do you think no.2
> make sense?
>=20
> Best regards,
> Bing

Bing,=20
Let me be more verbose in my proposal:=20

- case 1: Admin provides UDI to name mapping, then that name is used.=20
  (we don't care what's inside the name)
  I suggest that in this case we treat the name as opaque, i.e., ANIMA=20
  doesn't care how it's made.=20
  I think case 1 is relatively easy to agree on. Right?

- case 2: name is created autonomically, using algorithm x
  Here, I suggest that we don't even try to do something "intelligent".=20

Reasoning: What can we figure out automatically, really? Well, device type,=
 vendor can be derived from some h/w information. What else?=20
topology - NOT! (not one that's useful to an admin). Frankly I think it is =
impossible to come up with an automated naming scheme that is 1) completely=
 automatic and 2) admins will be happy with. Let's not even try ;-)=20

BTW, I suggest we put UDI info into a field of the certificate, so that it'=
s available when needed, but not onto the name. So in the cert, you do find=
 info on, e.g.,  device type if needed.=20

BTW, I think I never mentioned this explicitly, but I think the "autonomic =
name" we're talking about here should NOT be the hostname of the device. Ag=
ain, this is to keep traditionally maintained config and autonomic informat=
ion as clearly separated as possible.

Michael


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New version of reference model: Posting tomorrow
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Just a note: I'm planning to post the next version of the reference model b=
y tomorrow.=20

Not everybody provided their section yet, if you still would like to, pleas=
e do so today :-)=20

Needless to say, this is just another working version, and the sections do =
not necessarily document consensus yet.=20

Michael



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Subject: Re: [Anima] Reference doc on github
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Dear Michael,

I think that in ANIMA we should eventually document "interactions" with 
non-autonomic networks.

It is fine for me to not have a section in the reference document for 
the moment, as this topic is still largely undefined. So ok to drop the 
section in the next version, knowing that in furhter revision it might 
be integrated again (probably under a different name).

Thanks, best regards, Laurent.


On 29/06/2015 11:39, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>
> Hi Laurent,
>
> Regarding section 8: Agree, no changes needed for now, but feedback 
> from the community.
>
> Regarding section 9: I re-read both, this section and section 3.2. of 
> RFC7575. My personal opinion is that this section is not needed in the 
> reference document, and I suggest therefore to drop it.
>
> Letâ€™s keep the document as concise as possible.
>
> Michael
>
> *From:*Laurent Ciavaglia [mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com]
> *Sent:* 19 June 2015 13:11
> *To:* Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
> *Cc:* draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: Reference doc on github
>
> Dear Michael, all,
>
> Section 8 is new, so I don't think it needs an upate for -03, but I 
> would be happy to make changes based on feedback/comments.
>
> For Section 9: Is the current text referring to RFC7575, Section 3.2. 
> Coexistence with Traditional Management?
> If yes, then I would suggest renaming Section 9 to reflect the actual 
> content which focuses on "management or operation mode" prioritization.
> If agreed/correct, I can update the text for Section 9 by next Wednesday.
>
> Though, the topic of "hybrid" operations (autonomic and non-autonomic) 
> is still relevant, but slightly different from prioritization. Some 
> ongoing discussions on the ANIMA mailing list on domain, intent, and 
> constrained nodes participate in this topic.
> A text on this in -03 is too ambitious, but we can trigger a 
> discussion thread to capture the operating principles ANIMA aims at 
> concerning this hybrid mode of operation (i.e. how AFs and non-AFs 
> co-operate, are managed/governed by Intent/other means, role of 
> "helping" nodes/functions/gateways...)
>
> Best regards, Laurent.
>
> On 17/06/2015 14:41, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>
>     I have now also created a repository in github:https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model
>
>       
>
>     I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more suggestions ;-)
>
>       
>
>     - Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)
>
>     - Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
>
>     - Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent distribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!
>
>     - Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-domain)
>
>     - Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)
>
>     - John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)
>
>     - Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)
>
>     - Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.
>
>       
>
>     Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute their text?  Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to contribute there)
>
>       
>
>     Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail, that's ok. I'd strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-)
>
>       
>
>     Can we have all text in by Wed next week?
>
>       
>
>     I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week.
>
>       
>
>     Michael
>
> -- 
>
> Bien cordialement, Best regards,
>
> *Laurent Ciavaglia*
>
> Secure Cloud Networking
>
> Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent
>
> phone: +33 160 402 636
>
> email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com 
> <mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>
>
> linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>
>
> address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France
>

-- 

Bien cordialement, Best regards,

*Laurent Ciavaglia*

Secure Cloud Networking

Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent

phone: +33 160 402 636

email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com 
<mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>

linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>

address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France


--------------070507050800090302000604
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    <font face="Courier New">Dear Michael,<br>
      <br>
      I think that in ANIMA we should eventually document "interactions"
      with non-autonomic networks.<br>
      <br>
      It is fine for me to not have a section in the reference document
      for the moment, as this topic is still largely undefined. So ok to
      drop the section in the next version, knowing that in furhter
      revision it might be integrated again (probably under a different
      name).<br>
      <br>
      Thanks, best regards, Laurent.<br>
      <br>
    </font><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 29/06/2015 11:39, Michael Behringer
      (mbehring) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FF828B@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com"
      type="cite">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
            size="2"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">Hi
              Laurent,
              <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
            size="2"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">Regarding
              section 8: Agree, no changes needed for now, but feedback
              from the community.
              <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
            size="2"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">Regarding
              section 9: I re-read both, this section and section 3.2.
              of RFC7575. My personal opinion is that this section is
              not needed in the reference document, and I suggest
              therefore to drop it. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
            size="2"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">Letâ€™s
              keep the document as concise as possible.
              <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#1f497d" face="Calibri"
            size="2"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D">Michael<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm
          0cm 0cm 4.0pt">
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
              <p class="MsoNormal"
                style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
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style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB;font-weight:bold"
                      lang="EN-US">From:</span></font></b><font
                  color="black" face="Tahoma" size="2"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
                    lang="EN-US"> Laurent Ciavaglia
                    [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com">mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com</a>] <br>
                    <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b>
                    19 June 2015 13:11<br>
                    <b><span style="font-weight:bold">To:</span></b>
                    Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG<br>
                    <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b>
                    <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org">draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org</a><br>
                    <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b>
                    Re: Reference doc on github<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#333333" face="Calibri"
              size="2"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>Â </o:p></span></font></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font
              color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Courier
                New&quot;">Dear Michael, all,<br>
                <br>
                Section 8 is new, so I don't think it needs an upate for
                -03, but I would be happy to make changes based on
                feedback/comments.<br>
                <br>
                For Section 9: Is the current text referring to RFC7575,
                Section 3.2. Coexistence with Traditional Management?<br>
                If yes, then I would suggest renaming Section 9 to
                reflect the actual content which focuses on "management
                or operation mode" prioritization.<br>
                If agreed/correct, I can update the text for Section 9
                by next Wednesday.<br>
                <br>
                Though, the topic of "hybrid" operations (autonomic and
                non-autonomic) is still relevant, but slightly different
                from prioritization. Some ongoing discussions on the
                ANIMA mailing list on domain, intent, and constrained
                nodes participate in this topic.<br>
                A text on this in -03 is too ambitious, but we can
                trigger a discussion thread to capture the operating
                principles ANIMA aims at concerning this hybrid mode of
                operation (i.e. how AFs and non-AFs co-operate, are
                managed/governed by Intent/other means, role of
                "helping" nodes/functions/gateways...)<br>
                <br>
                Best regards, Laurent.<br>
                <br>
              </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><font
                color="#333333" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%">On
                  17/06/2015 14:41, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">I have now also created a repository in github: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model">https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>Â </o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more suggestions ;-) <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>Â </o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">- Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">- Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">- Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent distribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">- Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-domain)<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">- Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">- John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">- Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">- Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>Â </o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute their text?Â  Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to contribute there) <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>Â </o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail, that's ok. I'd strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-) <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>Â </o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Can we have all text in by Wed next week? <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>Â </o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>Â </o:p></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color="#333333" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Michael<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#333333" face="Calibri"
              size="2"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p>Â </o:p></span></font></p>
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              style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
              <font color="#333333" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt">-- <br>
                  <br>
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                  style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New
                  Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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              <font color="#333333" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt">Bien cordialement, Best
                  regards,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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              style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
              <font color="#333333" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt">Â </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
              <b><font color="#333333" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                    style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold">Laurent
                    Ciavaglia</span></font></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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                size="2"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS
                  , sans-serif&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Secure Cloud
                  Networking</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
              <font color="#333333" face="Trebuchet MS , sans-serif"
                size="2"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS
                  , sans-serif&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Bell Labs |
                  Alcatel Lucent</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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              <font color="#333333" face="Trebuchet MS , sans-serif"
                size="2"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS
                  , sans-serif&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Â </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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              style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">
              <font color="#333333" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt">phone: +33Â 160 402Â 636
                </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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                </span></font><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com"><font
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                </span></font><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/"><font
                  size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt" lang="FR">laurentciavaglia</span></font></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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              <font color="#333333" face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt">address: Route de Villejust |
                  91620 Nozay | France</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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--------------070507050800090302000604--


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Reference doc on github
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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Hello,

1) Which elements require identification?
     . AF, ASA, AN, something else?
     For me, the only base element in ANIMA that would need an new 
identifier is the AF.
     And a clear relationship map among the AF, ASA, AN, etc. should be 
defined/available at deployment-/run-time (cf coupling / deployment 
models discussion).

2) What's the visibility of the identifier?
     . Should all identifiers be discoverable, advertisable, maintained 
consistently (where/how)?
     For me, the AF is the (only) logical point of interaction, and thus 
should be domain-wide visible.
     The AF provides the redirection mechanism to its ASAs, i.e. if an 
entity needs to talk directly to an ASA, it should have first interacted 
with the corresponding AF. In some cases, the communication between 
entity-x and ASA could be made direct / optimized (such as in the 
knowledge/information plane flows).

3) An identifier to do what / for what purpose?
     . Should the identifier be used for bootstrapping, routing, 
signaling, AF-to-AF communication?
     . A unique identifier is certainly necessary for monitoring, 
forensic...
     . Should the identifier be "human-friendly"? I don't think it 
should, but we can certainly devise some mechanisms to make identifier / 
group of identifiers (e.g. by roles) appear in an elegant/intelligible 
manner to a (human-)user interface. Please note that if we consider 
systems with thousands of elements the human-friendliness of information 
representation goes well-beyond (actually against) having human-friendly 
identifiers.

4) Do we consider that the elements we want to identify have a unique 
identifier or multiple ones? Are the identifier summarizable (reached as 
a group, reached as a role?)

5) On Leo's initial proposition: the naming structure makes me think 
more of the notion of a descriptor attached to the autonomic element, 
describing various aspects of it. The identifier being one. Many other 
information could be present in such a descriptor (will post 
specifically on that later).

What do you think?

Best regards, Laurent.




On 29/06/2015 10:49, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Liubing (Leo) [mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com]
>> Sent: 29 June 2015 10:31
>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Brian E Carpenter; anima@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model
>> draft)
>>
>> Hi Michael and all,
>>
>> Regarding to "human", I think there are two aspects:
>> 1. Human get involved in generating names. I guess it's what you meant by
>> "human consumption".
>> 2. The names are generated by the devices automatically and also human
>> readable. So that it might be easier for the administrators, e.g. when they're
>> analyzing/debugging a network issue.
>>
>> For no.1, I also agree human should not participate in the name generation
>> procedure (except the special cases you discussed below).
>> For no.2, of course it needs a more complex algorithm/molding than only
>> ensuring the uniqueness. My proposed text was trying to discuss the
>> possibility a bit in this direction.
>> But from the AN management requirement perspective, do you think no.2
>> make sense?
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Bing
> Bing,
> Let me be more verbose in my proposal:
>
> - case 1: Admin provides UDI to name mapping, then that name is used.
>    (we don't care what's inside the name)
>    I suggest that in this case we treat the name as opaque, i.e., ANIMA
>    doesn't care how it's made.
>    I think case 1 is relatively easy to agree on. Right?
>
> - case 2: name is created autonomically, using algorithm x
>    Here, I suggest that we don't even try to do something "intelligent".
>
> Reasoning: What can we figure out automatically, really? Well, device type, vendor can be derived from some h/w information. What else?
> topology - NOT! (not one that's useful to an admin). Frankly I think it is impossible to come up with an automated naming scheme that is 1) completely automatic and 2) admins will be happy with. Let's not even try ;-)
>
> BTW, I suggest we put UDI info into a field of the certificate, so that it's available when needed, but not onto the name. So in the cert, you do find info on, e.g.,  device type if needed.
>
> BTW, I think I never mentioned this explicitly, but I think the "autonomic name" we're talking about here should NOT be the hostname of the device. Again, this is to keep traditionally maintained config and autonomic information as clearly separated as possible.
>
> Michael
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
>

-- 

Bien cordialement, Best regards,

*Laurent Ciavaglia*

Secure Cloud Networking

Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent

phone: +33 160 402 636

email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com 
<mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>

linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>

address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France


--------------020903020700000104020502
Content-Type: text/html; charset="windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#333333">
    <font face="Courier New">Hello,<br>
      <br>
      1) Which elements require identification? <br>
          . AF, ASA, AN, something else?</font> <br>
        For me, the only base element in ANIMA that would need an new
    identifier is the AF.<br>
        And a clear relationship map among the AF, ASA, AN, etc. should
    be defined/available at deployment-/run-time (cf coupling /
    deployment models discussion).<br>
    <br>
    2) What's the visibility of the identifier?<br>
        . Should all identifiers be discoverable, advertisable,
    maintained consistently (where/how)?<br>
        For me, the AF is the (only) logical point of interaction, and
    thus should be domain-wide visible.<br>
        The AF provides the redirection mechanism to its ASAs, i.e. if
    an entity needs to talk directly to an ASA, it should have first
    interacted with the corresponding AF. In some cases, the
    communication between entity-x and ASA could be made direct /
    optimized (such as in the knowledge/information plane flows).<br>
    <br>
    3) An identifier to do what / for what purpose?<br>
        . Should the identifier be used for bootstrapping, routing,
    signaling, AF-to-AF communication?<br>
        . A unique identifier is certainly necessary for monitoring,
    forensic...<br>
        . Should the identifier be "human-friendly"? I don't think it
    should, but we can certainly devise some mechanisms to make
    identifier / group of identifiers (e.g. by roles) appear in an
    elegant/intelligible manner to a (human-)user interface. Please note
    that if we consider systems with thousands of elements the
    human-friendliness of information representation goes well-beyond
    (actually against) having human-friendly identifiers.<br>
    <br>
    4) Do we consider that the elements we want to identify have a
    unique identifier or multiple ones? Are the identifier summarizable
    (reached as a group, reached as a role?)<br>
    <br>
    5) On Leo's initial proposition: the naming structure makes me think
    more of the notion of a descriptor attached to the autonomic
    element, describing various aspects of it. The identifier being one.
    Many other information could be present in such a descriptor (will
    post specifically on that later).<br>
    <br>
    What do you think?<br>
    <br>
    Best regards, Laurent.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 29/06/2015 10:49, Michael Behringer
      (mbehring) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FF818A@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: Liubing (Leo) [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com">mailto:leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>]
Sent: 29 June 2015 10:31
To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Brian E Carpenter; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:anima@ietf.org">anima@ietf.org</a>
Subject: RE: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model
draft)

Hi Michael and all,

Regarding to "human", I think there are two aspects:
1. Human get involved in generating names. I guess it's what you meant by
"human consumption".
2. The names are generated by the devices automatically and also human
readable. So that it might be easier for the administrators, e.g. when they're
analyzing/debugging a network issue.

For no.1, I also agree human should not participate in the name generation
procedure (except the special cases you discussed below).
For no.2, of course it needs a more complex algorithm/molding than only
ensuring the uniqueness. My proposed text was trying to discuss the
possibility a bit in this direction.
But from the AN management requirement perspective, do you think no.2
make sense?

Best regards,
Bing
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Bing, 
Let me be more verbose in my proposal: 

- case 1: Admin provides UDI to name mapping, then that name is used. 
  (we don't care what's inside the name)
  I suggest that in this case we treat the name as opaque, i.e., ANIMA 
  doesn't care how it's made. 
  I think case 1 is relatively easy to agree on. Right?

- case 2: name is created autonomically, using algorithm x
  Here, I suggest that we don't even try to do something "intelligent". 

Reasoning: What can we figure out automatically, really? Well, device type, vendor can be derived from some h/w information. What else? 
topology - NOT! (not one that's useful to an admin). Frankly I think it is impossible to come up with an automated naming scheme that is 1) completely automatic and 2) admins will be happy with. Let's not even try ;-) 

BTW, I suggest we put UDI info into a field of the certificate, so that it's available when needed, but not onto the name. So in the cert, you do find info on, e.g.,  device type if needed. 

BTW, I think I never mentioned this explicitly, but I think the "autonomic name" we're talking about here should NOT be the hostname of the device. Again, this is to keep traditionally maintained config and autonomic information as clearly separated as possible.

Michael

_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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--------------020903020700000104020502--


From nobody Mon Jun 29 03:08:50 2015
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
Thread-Index: AdCv+rXE5dOVpQhdRKmevUBqnlbbhAA+iMOAAFGQFnA=
Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2015 10:08:36 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
    > In our pre-standard implementation we chose to pick names
    > automatically, and they are at this point clearly NOT for human
    > consumption. We just make sure they're unique. The admin provides the
    > domain name, which is the same for all devices.

Were the names related in any way to serial numbers, MAC addresses, or
something that could be inspected physically by a human on the outside of the
device?

I think that this is pretty important, particularly in a SOHO environment.

    > In a SOHO environment, I claim things should just happen automatically,
    > and the name really doesn't matter much to humans.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45A6799F26@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <558DFE45.4050906@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C21D1AD8@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2015 20:50:06 -0700
Message-ID: <CAJwYUrGhz+4cEBRMuhnKgKchTJ6b2vpks08ncJZL0fHUSAAOxA@mail.gmail.com>
From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
To: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
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Cc: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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--047d7b62273e1808210519b41a6c
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Hi Leo,

please see inline, look for <jcs>..</jcs>

regards,
John


 > On 26/06/2015 22:27, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
 > > Hi Dear all,
 > >
 > > I've generated some text regarding to the naming of autonomic network
 > > devices. This is to fit the Section 4.1 in the Reference-Model draft.
 > > Below is the content which includes some rough ideas. Please feel free
to
 > > comment.
 > >
 > > 4.1.  Naming
 > >
 > > 4.1.1.  Naming requirements
 > >
 > >    o  Representing each device
 > >          Inside a domain, each autonomic device needs a domain
 > >          specific identifier.
 > >          [Open Questions] Are there devices that don't need names?
 > >          Do ASAs need names?
 > >
 > >    o  Uniqueness
 > >          The names MUST NOT collide within one autonomic domain.
 > >          It is acceptable that the names in different domains collide,
 > >          since they could be distinguished by domains.
 >
 > Well, yes, we have a system for that, which is the DNS. Is there any
reason
 > not to use DNS names?
 >
 > >    o  Semantic Encoding
 > >          It is RECOMMENDED that the names encode some semantics
  > >         rather than meaningless strings.  The semantics might be:
 > >          +  Location
 > >          +  Device type
 > >          +  Functional role
 > >          +  Ownership
 > >          +  etc.
 > >          This is for ease of management consideration that network
 > >          administrators could easily recognize the device directly
 > >          through the names.
 >
 > I'm generally against making this a formal recommendation. I understand
 > very well that it may be a common operational practice already, but it's
quite
 > subject to human error

 [Bing] The described pattern isn't for manual configuration. I was
imagining the semantic fields could be generated by the autonomic devices
themselves.
 The name space of the semantics don't necessarily need to be standardized,
the vendors could set vocabulary by themselves. Since the goal is
human-readable, human could understand different vocabularies.

<jcs>
The problem with this is the complexity of the vocabulary. There
have been decades of research on standardizing vovabularies. It
is still not a solved problem. However, if you want to do this,
then I strongly recommend that you consider using ontologies to
establish a formal lexicon (in the computational linguistics
sense of the word).
</jcs>

 > and in a truly autonomic network nobody should ever
 > see the names anyway.
 [Bing] When we discussed AN management in the Reference Model draft with
Michael B. We all agreed that traditional management would co-exist with
autonomic management.
 In this sense, do you think the naming is useful for the traditional
management part?

<jcs>
Names are typically only meaningful for human users. Otherwise,
objectIDs are a LOT simpler for a machine to use. I'm confused
as to what the goal is here...and for the "traditional" part, I
think that an autonomic network MUST NOT force any name changes
on legacy environments.
</jcs>

 > Also, they would need to change autonomically
 > whenever the topology changes.
 [Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the naming
change is "annoying" in the other thread.
 So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two parts: one
part is the "basic-name" which should be permanent; the other part is
"name-tags" (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership etc.) which are some
info that might be useful for administration but might probably changes.

<jcs>
I strongly recommend that you use metadata to gain information
about a node of interest. Names are a bad way to do this.
</jcs>

 Best regards,
 Bing

On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 12:13 AM, Liubing (Leo) <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
wrote:

> Hi Brian,
>
> Thanks for your comments, pls see inline.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> > Carpenter
> > Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2015 9:37 AM
> > To: anima@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the
> Reference-Model
> > draft)
> >
> > On 26/06/2015 22:27, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> > > Hi Dear all,
> > >
> > > I've generated some text regarding to the naming of autonomic network
> > devices. This is to fit the Section 4.1 in the Reference-Model draft.
> > > Below is the content which includes some rough ideas. Please feel free
> to
> > comment.
> > >
> > > 4.1.  Naming
> > >
> > > 4.1.1.  Naming requirements
> > >
> > >    o  Representing each device
> > >          Inside a domain, each autonomic device needs a domain
> > specific
> > >          identifier.
> > >          [Open Questions] Are there devices that don't need names?
> > Do
> > >          ASAs need names?
> > >
> > >    o  Uniqueness
> > >          The names MUST NOT collide within one autonomic domain.
> > >          It is acceptable that the names in different domains collide,
> > >          since they could be distinguished by domains.
> >
> > Well, yes, we have a system for that, which is the DNS. Is there any
> reason
> > not to use DNS names?
> >
> > >    o  Semantic Encoding
> > >          It is RECOMMENDED that the names encode some semantics
> > rather
> > >          than meaningless strings.  The semantics might be:
> > >          +  Location
> > >          +  Device type
> > >          +  Functional role
> > >          +  Ownership
> > >          +  etc.
> > >          This is for ease of management consideration that network
> > >          administrators could easily recognize the device directly
> > >          through the names.
> >
> > I'm generally against making this a formal recommendation. I understand
> > very well that it may be a common operational practice already, but it's
> quite
> > subject to human error
> [Bing] The described pattern isn't for manual configuration. I was
> imagining the semantic fields could be generated by the autonomic devices
> themselves.
> The name space of the semantics don't necessarily need to be standardized,
> the vendors could set vocabulary by themselves. Since the goal is
> human-readable, human could understand different vocabularies.
>
> > and in a truly autonomic network nobody should ever
> > see the names anyway.
> [Bing] When we discussed AN management in the Reference Model draft with
> Michael B. We all agreed that traditional management would co-exist with
> autonomic management.
> In this sense, do you think the naming is useful for the traditional
> management part?
>
> > Also, they would need to change autonomically
> > whenever the topology changes.
> [Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the naming
> change is "annoying" in the other thread.
> So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two parts: one
> part is the "basic-name" which should be permanent; the other part is
> "name-tags" (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership etc.) which are some
> info that might be useful for administration but might probably changes.
>
> Best regards,
> Bing
>
> >    Brian
> >
> > >    o  Consistency
> > >          The devices' naming SHOULD follow the same pattern within a
> > >          domain.
> > >
> > > 4.1.2.  Proposed Mechanisms
> > >
> > >     o  Structured Naming Pattern
> > >          The whole name string could be divided into several fields,
> > >          each of which representing a specific semantic as described
> > >          above.  For example: Location-DeviceType-FunctionalRole-
> > >          DistinguisherNumber@NameofDomain.
> > >
> > >          The structure should be flexible that some fields are
> optional.
> > >          When these optional fields are added, the name could still be
> > >          recognized as the previous one.  In above example, the
> > >          "DistinguisherNumber" and "NameofDomain" are mandatory
> > whereas
> > >          others are optional.  At initial stage, the devices might be
> > >          only capable of self-generating the mandatory fields and the
> > >          "DeviceType" because of the lack of knowledge.  Later, they
> > >          might have learned the "Location" and "FunctionalRole" and
> > >          added the fields into current name.  However, the other
> > devices
> > >          could still recognize it according to the same
> > >          "DistinguisherNumber".
> > >
> > >    o  Advertised Common Fields
> > >          Some fields in the structured name might be common among
> > the
> > >          domain (e.g.  "Location" "NameofDomain").  Thus, these
> > part of
> > >          the names could be advertised through Intent
> > >          Distribution (Section 4.5).
> > >
> > >    o  Self-generated Fields
> > >          The mandatory fields SHOULD be self-generated so that one
> > >          device could name itself sufficiently without any advertised
> > >          knowledges.
> > >          There should various methods for a device to extract/generate
> > a
> > >          proper word for each mandatory semantic fields (e.g.
> > >          "DeviceType", "DistinguisherNum") from its self-knowledge.
> > >
> > >    Detailed design of specific naming patterns and methods are out of
> > >    scope of this document.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Bing
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Anima mailing list
> > > Anima@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



-- 
regards,
John

--047d7b62273e1808210519b41a6c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi=C2=A0Leo,</div><div><br></div><div>please see inli=
ne, look for &lt;jcs&gt;..&lt;/jcs&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>regards,</d=
iv><div>John</div><div><br></div><div><br>=C2=A0&gt; On 26/06/2015 22:27, L=
iubing (Leo) wrote:<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt; Hi Dear all,<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;<br>=
=C2=A0&gt; &gt; I&#39;ve generated some text regarding to the naming of aut=
onomic network<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt; devices. This is to fit the Section 4.1 i=
n the Reference-Model draft.<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt; Below is the content which =
includes some rough ideas. Please feel free to<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt; comment.<=
br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt; 4.1.=C2=A0 Naming<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;<=
br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt; 4.1.1.=C2=A0 Naming requirements<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;<br>=
=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Representing each device<br>=C2=
=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Inside a=
 domain, each autonomic device needs a domain<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 specific identifier.<br>=C2=
=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 [Open Qu=
estions] Are there devices that don&#39;t need names?<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Do ASAs need names?<br>=
=C2=A0&gt; &gt;<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Uniqueness<br>=
=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 The n=
ames MUST NOT collide within one autonomic domain.<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 It is acceptable that the =
names in different domains collide,<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 since they could be distinguished by doma=
ins.<br>=C2=A0&gt;<br>=C2=A0&gt; Well, yes, we have a system for that, whic=
h is the DNS. Is there any reason<br>=C2=A0&gt; not to use DNS names?<br>=
=C2=A0&gt;<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Semantic Encoding<b=
r>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 It =
is RECOMMENDED that the names encode some semantics<br>=C2=A0 &gt; &gt;=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 rather than meaningless strin=
gs.=C2=A0 The semantics might be:<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 +=C2=A0 Location<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 +=C2=A0 Device type<br>=C2=
=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 +=C2=A0 =
Functional role<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 +=C2=A0 Ownership<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 +=C2=A0 etc.<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 This is for ease of managemen=
t consideration that network<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 administrators could easily recognize the devic=
e directly<br>=C2=A0&gt; &gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 through the names.<br>=C2=A0&gt;<br>=C2=A0&gt; I&#39;m generally =
against making this a formal recommendation. I understand<br>=C2=A0&gt; ver=
y well that it may be a common operational practice already, but it&#39;s q=
uite<br>=C2=A0&gt; subject to human error</div><p>=C2=A0[Bing] The describe=
d pattern isn&#39;t for manual configuration. I was imagining the semantic =
fields could be generated by the autonomic devices themselves.<br>=C2=A0The=
 name space of the semantics don&#39;t necessarily need to be standardized,=
 the vendors could set vocabulary by themselves. Since the goal is human-re=
adable, human could understand different vocabularies.</p><p>&lt;jcs&gt;<br=
>The problem with this is the complexity of the vocabulary. There<br>have b=
een decades of research on standardizing vovabularies. It<br>is still not a=
 solved problem. However, if you want to do this,<br>then I strongly recomm=
end that you consider using ontologies to<br>establish a formal lexicon (in=
 the computational linguistics<br>sense of the word).<br>&lt;/jcs&gt;</p><p=
>=C2=A0&gt; and in a truly autonomic network nobody should ever<br>=C2=A0&g=
t; see the names anyway.<br>=C2=A0[Bing] When we discussed AN management in=
 the Reference Model draft with Michael B. We all agreed that traditional m=
anagement would co-exist with autonomic management.<br>=C2=A0In this sense,=
 do you think the naming is useful for the traditional management part?</p>=
<p>&lt;jcs&gt;<br>Names are typically only meaningful for human users. Othe=
rwise,<br>objectIDs are a LOT simpler for a machine to use. I&#39;m confuse=
d<br>as to what the goal is here...and for the &quot;traditional&quot; part=
, I<br>think that an autonomic network MUST NOT force any name changes<br>o=
n legacy environments.<br>&lt;/jcs&gt;</p><p>=C2=A0&gt; Also, they would ne=
ed to change autonomically<br>=C2=A0&gt; whenever the topology changes.<br>=
=C2=A0[Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the namin=
g change is &quot;annoying&quot; in the other thread.<br>=C2=A0So I was jus=
t thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two parts: one part is the =
&quot;basic-name&quot; which should be permanent; the other part is &quot;n=
ame-tags&quot; (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership etc.) which are s=
ome info that might be useful for administration but might probably changes=
.</p><p>&lt;jcs&gt;<br>I strongly recommend that you use metadata to gain i=
nformation<br>about a node of interest. Names are a bad way to do this.<br>=
&lt;/jcs&gt;</p><p>=C2=A0Best regards,<br>=C2=A0Bing<br></p></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 12=
:13 AM, Liubing (Leo) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leo.liubing@h=
uawei.com" target=3D"_blank">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Brian,<br>
<br>
Thanks for your comments, pls see inline.<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Anima [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org">anima-bo=
unces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brian E<br>
&gt; Carpenter<br>
&gt; Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2015 9:37 AM<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:anima@ietf.org">anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-M=
odel<br>
&gt; draft)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 26/06/2015 22:27, Liubing (Leo) wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Dear all,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I&#39;ve generated some text regarding to the naming of autonomic=
 network<br>
&gt; devices. This is to fit the Section 4.1 in the Reference-Model draft.<=
br>
&gt; &gt; Below is the content which includes some rough ideas. Please feel=
 free to<br>
&gt; comment.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 4.1.=C2=A0 Naming<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 4.1.1.=C2=A0 Naming requirements<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Representing each device<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Inside a domain, each autonomic=
 device needs a domain<br>
&gt; specific<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 identifier.<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 [Open Questions] Are there devi=
ces that don&#39;t need names?<br>
&gt; Do<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ASAs need names?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Uniqueness<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The names MUST NOT collide with=
in one autonomic domain.<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 It is acceptable that the names=
 in different domains collide,<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 since they could be distinguish=
ed by domains.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well, yes, we have a system for that, which is the DNS. Is there any r=
eason<br>
&gt; not to use DNS names?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Semantic Encoding<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 It is RECOMMENDED that the name=
s encode some semantics<br>
&gt; rather<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 than meaningless strings.=C2=A0=
 The semantics might be:<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 +=C2=A0 Location<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 +=C2=A0 Device type<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 +=C2=A0 Functional role<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 +=C2=A0 Ownership<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 +=C2=A0 etc.<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 This is for ease of management =
consideration that network<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 administrators could easily rec=
ognize the device directly<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 through the names.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m generally against making this a formal recommendation. I under=
stand<br>
&gt; very well that it may be a common operational practice already, but it=
&#39;s quite<br>
&gt; subject to human error<br>
[Bing] The described pattern isn&#39;t for manual configuration. I was imag=
ining the semantic fields could be generated by the autonomic devices thems=
elves.<br>
The name space of the semantics don&#39;t necessarily need to be standardiz=
ed, the vendors could set vocabulary by themselves. Since the goal is human=
-readable, human could understand different vocabularies.<br>
<br>
&gt; and in a truly autonomic network nobody should ever<br>
&gt; see the names anyway.<br>
[Bing] When we discussed AN management in the Reference Model draft with Mi=
chael B. We all agreed that traditional management would co-exist with auto=
nomic management.<br>
In this sense, do you think the naming is useful for the traditional manage=
ment part?<br>
<br>
&gt; Also, they would need to change autonomically<br>
&gt; whenever the topology changes.<br>
[Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the naming chan=
ge is &quot;annoying&quot; in the other thread.<br>
So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two parts: one =
part is the &quot;basic-name&quot; which should be permanent; the other par=
t is &quot;name-tags&quot; (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership etc.)=
 which are some info that might be useful for administration but might prob=
ably changes.<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
Bing<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Consistency<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The devices&#39; naming SHOULD =
follow the same pattern within a<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 domain.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 4.1.2.=C2=A0 Proposed Mechanisms<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Structured Naming Pattern<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The whole name string could be =
divided into several fields,<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 each of which representing a sp=
ecific semantic as described<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 above.=C2=A0 For example: Locat=
ion-DeviceType-FunctionalRole-<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DistinguisherNumber@NameofDomai=
n.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The structure should be flexibl=
e that some fields are optional.<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 When these optional fields are =
added, the name could still be<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 recognized as the previous one.=
=C2=A0 In above example, the<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;DistinguisherNumber&quot;=
 and &quot;NameofDomain&quot; are mandatory<br>
&gt; whereas<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 others are optional.=C2=A0 At i=
nitial stage, the devices might be<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 only capable of self-generating=
 the mandatory fields and the<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;DeviceType&quot; because =
of the lack of knowledge.=C2=A0 Later, they<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 might have learned the &quot;Lo=
cation&quot; and &quot;FunctionalRole&quot; and<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 added the fields into current n=
ame.=C2=A0 However, the other<br>
&gt; devices<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 could still recognize it accord=
ing to the same<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;DistinguisherNumber&quot;=
.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Advertised Common Fields<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Some fields in the structured n=
ame might be common among<br>
&gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 domain (e.g.=C2=A0 &quot;Locati=
on&quot; &quot;NameofDomain&quot;).=C2=A0 Thus, these<br>
&gt; part of<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the names could be advertised t=
hrough Intent<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Distribution (Section 4.5).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Self-generated Fields<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The mandatory fields SHOULD be =
self-generated so that one<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 device could name itself suffic=
iently without any advertised<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 knowledges.<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 There should various methods fo=
r a device to extract/generate<br>
&gt; a<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 proper word for each mandatory =
semantic fields (e.g.<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;DeviceType&quot;, &quot;D=
istinguisherNum&quot;) from its self-knowledge.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Detailed design of specific naming patterns and meth=
ods are out of<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 scope of this document.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; Bing<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D=
"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>=
<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_bla=
nk" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank" r=
el=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--047d7b62273e1808210519b41a6c--


From nobody Mon Jun 29 21:25:24 2015
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Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2015 16:25:18 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Anima] Metadata [was Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)]
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On 30/06/2015 15:50, John Strassner wrote:
...
>  > Also, they would need to change autonomically
>  > whenever the topology changes.
>  [Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the naming
> change is "annoying" in the other thread.
>  So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two parts: one
> part is the "basic-name" which should be permanent; the other part is
> "name-tags" (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership etc.) which are some
> info that might be useful for administration but might probably changes.
> 
> <jcs>
> I strongly recommend that you use metadata to gain information
> about a node of interest. Names are a bad way to do this.
> </jcs>

When I think about more carefully, I agree with John on this.
DNS names must be unique at any one time, but they may change
autonomically, and I think they could be misleading after
topology changes.**

It seems to me that Node Information metadata would be very suitable
to be treated as a Technical Objective like any other (in Anima
signaling jargon), subject to discovery and synchronization like any
other complex parameter. A node's current DNS name and its current IP
address(es) could be considered as part of its Node Information.

I think that each node's constant ID will emerge from the security
bootstrap work.

** OK, it was me who refused categorically to allow the name info.cern.ch
to be assigned to a machine at MIT, when Tim Berners-Lee moved from
CERN to MIT. I thought it would be very misleading, and I still think
that.

  Brian


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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> Michael Behringer (mbehring) <mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:
>     > In our pre-standard implementation we chose to pick names
>     > automatically, and they are at this point clearly NOT for human
>     > consumption. We just make sure they're unique. The admin provides
> the
>     > domain name, which is the same for all devices.
>=20
> Were the names related in any way to serial numbers, MAC addresses, or
> something that could be inspected physically by a human on the outside of
> the device?
>=20
> I think that this is pretty important, particularly in a SOHO environment=
.

Yes, the issue is that there can be (should be) more than one registrar, an=
d we wanted a scheme where the admin really doesn't have to do ANYTHING. Th=
us our scheme, where the registrar ID is the length of the MAC address:=20

The 64 bit  device ID is then composed as:

   o  48 bit: Registrar ID, a number unique inside the domain that
      identifies the registrar which assigned the name to the device.  A
      MAC address of the registrar can be used for this purpose.

   o  16 bit: Device ID, a number which is unique for a given registrar,
      to identify the device.  This can be a sequentially assigned
      number.

Each registrar keeps track of the devices it assigned. Now you have a domai=
n wide unique addressing scheme, and the admin didn't need to do anything. =
And the zoning / aggregation is optional, and really independent of the bas=
e scheme.=20

Now my question: I think the text isn't clear enough on this yet - can you =
let me know how we can make it clearer, or what wasn't clear when you first=
 read it.=20

Michael


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-03.txt
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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Metadata [was Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)]
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Subject: Re: [Anima] Metadata [was Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)]
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Agree with the below sentiments:=20

AN should assign a permanent node name to a node, which is, from an AN pers=
pective independent of its current role, location and function. This is ind=
ependent of the "hostname" used today, which remains as is, and an operator=
 can do with that one what he likes. To encode role, location, function, et=
c, we use other metadata.=20

The AN node name will be part of the node certificate, which is permanent. =
Also because of this, there should be no role, function or location encoded=
 into that name.=20

Now, up to here, I believe we're reaching a consensus. Right?=20

The following statement will undoubtedly raise interesting debates: I claim=
 the address assignment should follow the same principles, such that a node=
 IP address is permanent, and essentially an identifier. Now, we all know t=
hat sometimes aggregation is needed, for that we brought in the "zones". Bu=
t the addressing scheme now in the reference doc (https://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-03#section-4.2) is meant to allow =
for exactly this: The "device ID" remains constant, as an identifier, the z=
one ID can be used to aggregate, if needed. Thoughts?=20

Michael=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> Carpenter
> Sent: 30 June 2015 06:25
> To: John Strassner; Liubing (Leo)
> Cc: anima@ietf.org
> Subject: [Anima] Metadata [was Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the
> Reference-Model draft)]
>=20
> On 30/06/2015 15:50, John Strassner wrote:
> ...
> >  > Also, they would need to change autonomically  > whenever the
> > topology changes.
> >  [Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the
> > naming change is "annoying" in the other thread.
> >  So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two
> > parts: one part is the "basic-name" which should be permanent; the
> > other part is "name-tags" (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership
> > etc.) which are some info that might be useful for administration but
> might probably changes.
> >
> > <jcs>
> > I strongly recommend that you use metadata to gain information about a
> > node of interest. Names are a bad way to do this.
> > </jcs>
>=20
> When I think about more carefully, I agree with John on this.
> DNS names must be unique at any one time, but they may change
> autonomically, and I think they could be misleading after topology
> changes.**
>=20
> It seems to me that Node Information metadata would be very suitable to
> be treated as a Technical Objective like any other (in Anima signaling
> jargon), subject to discovery and synchronization like any other complex
> parameter. A node's current DNS name and its current IP
> address(es) could be considered as part of its Node Information.
>=20
> I think that each node's constant ID will emerge from the security bootst=
rap
> work.
>=20
> ** OK, it was me who refused categorically to allow the name info.cern.ch
> to be assigned to a machine at MIT, when Tim Berners-Lee moved from
> CERN to MIT. I thought it would be very misleading, and I still think tha=
t.
>=20
>   Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Subject: Re: [Anima] Metadata [was Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)]
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On 01/07/2015 00:06, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> Agree with the below sentiments: 
> 
> AN should assign a permanent node name to a node, which is, from an AN perspective independent of its current role, location and function. This is independent of the "hostname" used today, which remains as is, and an operator can do with that one what he likes. To encode role, location, function, etc, we use other metadata. 
> 
> The AN node name will be part of the node certificate, which is permanent. Also because of this, there should be no role, function or location encoded into that name. 
> 
> Now, up to here, I believe we're reaching a consensus. Right? 
> 
> The following statement will undoubtedly raise interesting debates: I claim the address assignment should follow the same principles, such that a node IP address is permanent, and essentially an identifier. 

I think you'll need to define "permanent". If there is some kind of major
event (like a long power cut, for example) you might end up with a
complete cold start of the network and re-creation of the ACP, and then
I think renumbering would probably occur. But certainly the address
should not change as a routine matter.

> Now, we all know that sometimes aggregation is needed, for that we brought in the "zones". But the addressing scheme now in the reference doc (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-03#section-4.2) is meant to allow for exactly this: The "device ID" remains constant, as an identifier, the zone ID can be used to aggregate, if needed. Thoughts?

For large networks, yes. Small networks can flat-route anyway.

   Brian

> 
> Michael 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
>> Carpenter
>> Sent: 30 June 2015 06:25
>> To: John Strassner; Liubing (Leo)
>> Cc: anima@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Anima] Metadata [was Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the
>> Reference-Model draft)]
>>
>> On 30/06/2015 15:50, John Strassner wrote:
>> ...
>>>  > Also, they would need to change autonomically  > whenever the
>>> topology changes.
>>>  [Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the
>>> naming change is "annoying" in the other thread.
>>>  So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two
>>> parts: one part is the "basic-name" which should be permanent; the
>>> other part is "name-tags" (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership
>>> etc.) which are some info that might be useful for administration but
>> might probably changes.
>>>
>>> <jcs>
>>> I strongly recommend that you use metadata to gain information about a
>>> node of interest. Names are a bad way to do this.
>>> </jcs>
>>
>> When I think about more carefully, I agree with John on this.
>> DNS names must be unique at any one time, but they may change
>> autonomically, and I think they could be misleading after topology
>> changes.**
>>
>> It seems to me that Node Information metadata would be very suitable to
>> be treated as a Technical Objective like any other (in Anima signaling
>> jargon), subject to discovery and synchronization like any other complex
>> parameter. A node's current DNS name and its current IP
>> address(es) could be considered as part of its Node Information.
>>
>> I think that each node's constant ID will emerge from the security bootstrap
>> work.
>>
>> ** OK, it was me who refused categorically to allow the name info.cern.ch
>> to be assigned to a machine at MIT, when Tim Berners-Lee moved from
>> CERN to MIT. I thought it would be very misleading, and I still think that.
>>
>>   Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45A6799F26@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <558DFE45.4050906@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C21D1AD8@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FF7FCF@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2015 17:18:42 -0700
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From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
To: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
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Cc: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)
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Hi Michael, et al.,

I'm confused as to why there is a question.

One of the principal goals of autonomics is to reduce the administrative
burden on humans. When I combine this with the WG's desire to use "intent",
then why would a name be necessary at all? Why wouldn't the preferred model
be to talk in terms of roles or user-friendly aliases (e.g.,
MyInternetGateway)? Do I really need to call the AAA server that I use
'Fred'? :-) And, with all due respect, naming a device
WiringCloset3Rack2Chassis7-Router-InternetGateway... doesn't really help
(and that's assuming you could get everyone to agree on a taxonomy like
that).

Plus, legacy environments aren't going to care how we name our devices -
they will have their own names, and will also don't care if we like them or
not.

This is why I keep asking why naming is important. If you are using a name
for locating something (boo! hiss!), then you SHOULD instead use metadata,
which can do a much more thorough job and give you many more options. If
you are using a name for programming something ((boo!)^2) then you SHOULD
instead be using a much richer means to identify the (hint) object that you
are trying to interact with. If you are using it for something else, then
let's focus on that and see why it is needed. BTW, I'm obviously guessing
at the first two use cases, and am hoping that I am wrong on both. :-)

I have nothing against names, but I would rather use the right tool for the
right job. In addition, as I said previously, if this really is an
autonomic system, and the name changes, what good is it? Wouldn't it be
better to describe the role the object plays (i.e., the role-object
pattern), or metadata that can be used to hunt the little bugger down? Both
of these are independent of change, since they describe behavior of the
thing, and not an (arbitrary) name that was tacked on to the thing.

> But I think, from the ANIMA point of view, we should say: During
> the enrolment process the admin can provide a name for a
> device (and a domain name, btw). If a name is provided, it is used
> (in the certificate for example). If not, a unique, autonomically
> created name is used. We need an algorithm that creates the
> autonomic name. (I tried to explain that in the addressing doc,
> but it was clearly not clear enough).

Agreed, but I would argue that this should be automatically created
not autonomically created. :-)

> Personally, I think we shouldn't define how the name is
> constructed, if the operator puts one in.

Completely agree. The operator will ignore us anyway. :-)

regards,
John

On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 12:38 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <
mbehring@cisco.com> wrote:

> I guess we need to take a step back here. There is indeed a big question
> on whether naming discussed in this framework is meant for "human"
> consumption, or not.
>
> In our pre-standard implementation we chose to pick names automatically,
> and they are at this point clearly NOT for human consumption. We just make
> sure they're unique. The admin provides the domain name, which is the same
> for all devices.
>
> In a SOHO environment, I claim things should just happen automatically,
> and the name really doesn't matter much to humans.
>
> In an SP, we could either use the same model, or allow for operator input.
> So an SP can provide a mapping between unique device identifier (UDI) and a
> name that he'd like this device to have. This mapping can be provided in a
> number of different forms, let's leave that for further considerations.
>
> But I think, from the ANIMA point of view, we should say: During the
> enrolment process the admin can provide a name for a device (and a domain
> name, btw). If a name is provided, it is used (in the certificate for
> example). If not, a unique, autonomically created name is used. We need an
> algorithm that creates the autonomic name. (I tried to explain that in the
> addressing doc, but it was clearly not clear enough).
>
> Personally, I think we shouldn't define how the name is constructed, if
> the operator puts one in.
>
> So, in summary:
> - case 1: Admin provides UDI to name mapping, then that name is used. (we
> don't care what's inside the name)
> - case 2: name is created autonomically, using algorithm x
>
> Thoughts?
> Michael
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Liubing (Leo)
> > Sent: 29 June 2015 09:13
> > To: Brian E Carpenter; anima@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-
> > Model draft)
> >
> > Hi Brian,
> >
> > Thanks for your comments, pls see inline.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> > > Carpenter
> > > Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2015 9:37 AM
> > > To: anima@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the
> > > Reference-Model
> > > draft)
> > >
> > > On 26/06/2015 22:27, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> > > > Hi Dear all,
> > > >
> > > > I've generated some text regarding to the naming of autonomic
> > > > network
> > > devices. This is to fit the Section 4.1 in the Reference-Model draft.
> > > > Below is the content which includes some rough ideas. Please feel
> > > > free to
> > > comment.
> > > >
> > > > 4.1.  Naming
> > > >
> > > > 4.1.1.  Naming requirements
> > > >
> > > >    o  Representing each device
> > > >          Inside a domain, each autonomic device needs a domain
> > > specific
> > > >          identifier.
> > > >          [Open Questions] Are there devices that don't need names?
> > > Do
> > > >          ASAs need names?
> > > >
> > > >    o  Uniqueness
> > > >          The names MUST NOT collide within one autonomic domain.
> > > >          It is acceptable that the names in different domains
> collide,
> > > >          since they could be distinguished by domains.
> > >
> > > Well, yes, we have a system for that, which is the DNS. Is there any
> > > reason not to use DNS names?
> > >
> > > >    o  Semantic Encoding
> > > >          It is RECOMMENDED that the names encode some semantics
> > > rather
> > > >          than meaningless strings.  The semantics might be:
> > > >          +  Location
> > > >          +  Device type
> > > >          +  Functional role
> > > >          +  Ownership
> > > >          +  etc.
> > > >          This is for ease of management consideration that network
> > > >          administrators could easily recognize the device directly
> > > >          through the names.
> > >
> > > I'm generally against making this a formal recommendation. I
> > > understand very well that it may be a common operational practice
> > > already, but it's quite subject to human error
> > [Bing] The described pattern isn't for manual configuration. I was
> imagining
> > the semantic fields could be generated by the autonomic devices
> > themselves.
> > The name space of the semantics don't necessarily need to be
> standardized,
> > the vendors could set vocabulary by themselves. Since the goal is human-
> > readable, human could understand different vocabularies.
> >
> > > and in a truly autonomic network nobody should ever see the names
> > > anyway.
> > [Bing] When we discussed AN management in the Reference Model draft
> > with Michael B. We all agreed that traditional management would co-exist
> > with autonomic management.
> > In this sense, do you think the naming is useful for the traditional
> > management part?
> >
> > > Also, they would need to change autonomically whenever the topology
> > > changes.
> > [Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the naming
> > change is "annoying" in the other thread.
> > So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two parts:
> one
> > part is the "basic-name" which should be permanent; the other part is
> > "name-tags" (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership etc.) which are
> > some info that might be useful for administration but might probably
> > changes.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Bing
> >
> > >    Brian
> > >
> > > >    o  Consistency
> > > >          The devices' naming SHOULD follow the same pattern within a
> > > >          domain.
> > > >
> > > > 4.1.2.  Proposed Mechanisms
> > > >
> > > >     o  Structured Naming Pattern
> > > >          The whole name string could be divided into several fields,
> > > >          each of which representing a specific semantic as described
> > > >          above.  For example: Location-DeviceType-FunctionalRole-
> > > >          DistinguisherNumber@NameofDomain.
> > > >
> > > >          The structure should be flexible that some fields are
> optional.
> > > >          When these optional fields are added, the name could still
> be
> > > >          recognized as the previous one.  In above example, the
> > > >          "DistinguisherNumber" and "NameofDomain" are mandatory
> > > whereas
> > > >          others are optional.  At initial stage, the devices might be
> > > >          only capable of self-generating the mandatory fields and the
> > > >          "DeviceType" because of the lack of knowledge.  Later, they
> > > >          might have learned the "Location" and "FunctionalRole" and
> > > >          added the fields into current name.  However, the other
> > > devices
> > > >          could still recognize it according to the same
> > > >          "DistinguisherNumber".
> > > >
> > > >    o  Advertised Common Fields
> > > >          Some fields in the structured name might be common among
> > > the
> > > >          domain (e.g.  "Location" "NameofDomain").  Thus, these
> > > part of
> > > >          the names could be advertised through Intent
> > > >          Distribution (Section 4.5).
> > > >
> > > >    o  Self-generated Fields
> > > >          The mandatory fields SHOULD be self-generated so that one
> > > >          device could name itself sufficiently without any advertised
> > > >          knowledges.
> > > >          There should various methods for a device to
> > > > extract/generate
> > > a
> > > >          proper word for each mandatory semantic fields (e.g.
> > > >          "DeviceType", "DistinguisherNum") from its self-knowledge.
> > > >
> > > >    Detailed design of specific naming patterns and methods are out of
> > > >    scope of this document.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Bing
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Anima mailing list
> > > > Anima@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Anima mailing list
> > > Anima@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Anima mailing list
> > Anima@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>



-- 
regards,
John

--f46d043c7c16f1cde30519c54356
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Michael, et al.,</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m =
confused as to why there is a question.</div><div><br></div><div>One of the=
 principal goals of autonomics is to reduce the administrative burden on hu=
mans. When I combine this with the WG&#39;s desire to use &quot;intent&quot=
;, then why would a name be necessary at all? Why wouldn&#39;t the preferre=
d model be to talk in terms of roles or user-friendly aliases (e.g., MyInte=
rnetGateway)? Do I really need to call the AAA server that I use &#39;Fred&=
#39;? :-) And, with all due respect, naming a device WiringCloset3Rack2Chas=
sis7-Router-InternetGateway... doesn&#39;t really help (and that&#39;s assu=
ming you could get everyone to agree on a taxonomy like that).</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Plus, legacy environments aren&#39;t going to care how we name=
 our devices - they will have their own names, and will also don&#39;t care=
 if we like them or not.</div><div><br></div><div>This is why I keep asking=
 why naming is important. If you are using a name for locating something (b=
oo! hiss!), then you SHOULD instead use metadata, which can do a much more =
thorough job and give you many more options. If you are using a name for pr=
ogramming something ((boo!)^2) then you SHOULD instead be using a much rich=
er means to identify the (hint) object that you are trying to interact with=
. If you are using it for something else, then let&#39;s focus on that and =
see why it is needed. BTW, I&#39;m obviously guessing at the first two use =
cases, and am hoping that I am wrong on both. :-)</div><div><br></div><div>=
I have nothing against names, but I would rather use the right tool for the=
 right job. In addition, as I said previously, if this really is an autonom=
ic system, and the name changes, what good is it? Wouldn&#39;t it be better=
 to describe the role the object plays (i.e., the role-object pattern), or =
metadata that can be used to hunt the little bugger down? Both of these are=
 independent of change, since they describe behavior of the thing, and not =
an (arbitrary) name that was tacked on to the thing.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>&gt;=C2=A0But I think, from the ANIMA point of view, we should say: Duri=
ng </div><div>&gt; the enrolment process the admin can provide a name for a=
 </div><div>&gt; device (and a domain name, btw). If a name is provided, it=
 is used </div><div>&gt; (in the certificate for example). If not, a unique=
, autonomically </div><div>&gt; created name is used. We need an algorithm =
that creates the <br>&gt; autonomic name. (I tried to explain that in the a=
ddressing doc, <br>&gt; but it was clearly not clear enough).</div><div><br=
></div><div>Agreed, but I would argue that this should be automatically cre=
ated</div><div>not autonomically created. :-)<br><br>&gt;=C2=A0Personally, =
I think we shouldn&#39;t define how the name is </div><div>&gt; constructed=
, if the operator puts one in.</div><div><br></div><div>Completely agree. T=
he operator will ignore us anyway. :-)<br></div><div><br></div><div>regards=
,</div><div>John</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 12:38 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbehring@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank=
">mbehring@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">I guess we need to take a step back here. There is indeed a big question =
on whether naming discussed in this framework is meant for &quot;human&quot=
; consumption, or not.<br>
<br>
In our pre-standard implementation we chose to pick names automatically, an=
d they are at this point clearly NOT for human consumption. We just make su=
re they&#39;re unique. The admin provides the domain name, which is the sam=
e for all devices.<br>
<br>
In a SOHO environment, I claim things should just happen automatically, and=
 the name really doesn&#39;t matter much to humans.<br>
<br>
In an SP, we could either use the same model, or allow for operator input. =
So an SP can provide a mapping between unique device identifier (UDI) and a=
 name that he&#39;d like this device to have. This mapping can be provided =
in a number of different forms, let&#39;s leave that for further considerat=
ions.<br>
<br>
But I think, from the ANIMA point of view, we should say: During the enrolm=
ent process the admin can provide a name for a device (and a domain name, b=
tw). If a name is provided, it is used (in the certificate for example). If=
 not, a unique, autonomically created name is used. We need an algorithm th=
at creates the autonomic name. (I tried to explain that in the addressing d=
oc, but it was clearly not clear enough).<br>
<br>
Personally, I think we shouldn&#39;t define how the name is constructed, if=
 the operator puts one in.<br>
<br>
So, in summary:<br>
- case 1: Admin provides UDI to name mapping, then that name is used. (we d=
on&#39;t care what&#39;s inside the name)<br>
- case 2: name is created autonomically, using algorithm x<br>
<br>
Thoughts?<br>
Michael<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Anima [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org">anima-bo=
unces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Liubing (Leo)<br>
&gt; Sent: 29 June 2015 09:13<br>
&gt; To: Brian E Carpenter; <a href=3D"mailto:anima@ietf.org">anima@ietf.or=
g</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-<=
br>
&gt; Model draft)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Brian,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks for your comments, pls see inline.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Anima [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org">ani=
ma-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brian E<br>
&gt; &gt; Carpenter<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2015 9:37 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:anima@ietf.org">anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Anima] Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the<br>
&gt; &gt; Reference-Model<br>
&gt; &gt; draft)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 26/06/2015 22:27, Liubing (Leo) wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Dear all,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I&#39;ve generated some text regarding to the naming of auto=
nomic<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; network<br>
&gt; &gt; devices. This is to fit the Section 4.1 in the Reference-Model dr=
aft.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Below is the content which includes some rough ideas. Please=
 feel<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; free to<br>
&gt; &gt; comment.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; 4.1.=C2=A0 Naming<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; 4.1.1.=C2=A0 Naming requirements<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Representing each device<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Inside a domain, each auto=
nomic device needs a domain<br>
&gt; &gt; specific<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 identifier.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 [Open Questions] Are there=
 devices that don&#39;t need names?<br>
&gt; &gt; Do<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ASAs need names?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Uniqueness<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The names MUST NOT collide=
 within one autonomic domain.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 It is acceptable that the =
names in different domains collide,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 since they could be distin=
guished by domains.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Well, yes, we have a system for that, which is the DNS. Is there =
any<br>
&gt; &gt; reason not to use DNS names?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Semantic Encoding<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 It is RECOMMENDED that the=
 names encode some semantics<br>
&gt; &gt; rather<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 than meaningless strings.=
=C2=A0 The semantics might be:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 +=C2=A0 Location<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 +=C2=A0 Device type<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 +=C2=A0 Functional role<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 +=C2=A0 Ownership<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 +=C2=A0 etc.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 This is for ease of manage=
ment consideration that network<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 administrators could easil=
y recognize the device directly<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 through the names.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I&#39;m generally against making this a formal recommendation. I<=
br>
&gt; &gt; understand very well that it may be a common operational practice=
<br>
&gt; &gt; already, but it&#39;s quite subject to human error<br>
&gt; [Bing] The described pattern isn&#39;t for manual configuration. I was=
 imagining<br>
&gt; the semantic fields could be generated by the autonomic devices<br>
&gt; themselves.<br>
&gt; The name space of the semantics don&#39;t necessarily need to be stand=
ardized,<br>
&gt; the vendors could set vocabulary by themselves. Since the goal is huma=
n-<br>
&gt; readable, human could understand different vocabularies.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; and in a truly autonomic network nobody should ever see the names=
<br>
&gt; &gt; anyway.<br>
&gt; [Bing] When we discussed AN management in the Reference Model draft<br=
>
&gt; with Michael B. We all agreed that traditional management would co-exi=
st<br>
&gt; with autonomic management.<br>
&gt; In this sense, do you think the naming is useful for the traditional<b=
r>
&gt; management part?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Also, they would need to change autonomically whenever the topolo=
gy<br>
&gt; &gt; changes.<br>
&gt; [Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the naming=
<br>
&gt; change is &quot;annoying&quot; in the other thread.<br>
&gt; So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two parts:=
 one<br>
&gt; part is the &quot;basic-name&quot; which should be permanent; the othe=
r part is<br>
&gt; &quot;name-tags&quot; (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership etc.)=
 which are<br>
&gt; some info that might be useful for administration but might probably<b=
r>
&gt; changes.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; Bing<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Consistency<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The devices&#39; naming SH=
OULD follow the same pattern within a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 domain.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; 4.1.2.=C2=A0 Proposed Mechanisms<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Structured Naming Pattern<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The whole name string coul=
d be divided into several fields,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 each of which representing=
 a specific semantic as described<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 above.=C2=A0 For example: =
Location-DeviceType-FunctionalRole-<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DistinguisherNumber@Nameof=
Domain.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The structure should be fl=
exible that some fields are optional.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 When these optional fields=
 are added, the name could still be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 recognized as the previous=
 one.=C2=A0 In above example, the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;DistinguisherNumber&=
quot; and &quot;NameofDomain&quot; are mandatory<br>
&gt; &gt; whereas<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 others are optional.=C2=A0=
 At initial stage, the devices might be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 only capable of self-gener=
ating the mandatory fields and the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;DeviceType&quot; bec=
ause of the lack of knowledge.=C2=A0 Later, they<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 might have learned the &qu=
ot;Location&quot; and &quot;FunctionalRole&quot; and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 added the fields into curr=
ent name.=C2=A0 However, the other<br>
&gt; &gt; devices<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 could still recognize it a=
ccording to the same<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;DistinguisherNumber&=
quot;.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Advertised Common Fields<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Some fields in the structu=
red name might be common among<br>
&gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 domain (e.g.=C2=A0 &quot;L=
ocation&quot; &quot;NameofDomain&quot;).=C2=A0 Thus, these<br>
&gt; &gt; part of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the names could be adverti=
sed through Intent<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Distribution (Section 4.5)=
.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Self-generated Fields<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The mandatory fields SHOUL=
D be self-generated so that one<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 device could name itself s=
ufficiently without any advertised<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 knowledges.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 There should various metho=
ds for a device to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; extract/generate<br>
&gt; &gt; a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 proper word for each manda=
tory semantic fields (e.g.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;DeviceType&quot;, &q=
uot;DistinguisherNum&quot;) from its self-knowledge.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Detailed design of specific naming patterns and=
 methods are out of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 scope of this document.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Bing<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" targ=
et=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anim=
a</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D=
"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_bla=
nk" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank" r=
el=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

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References: <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FEE3B8@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <5583F8D3.6070208@alcatel-lucent.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FF828B@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <559113B8.2060601@alcatel-lucent.com>
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From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
To: Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Cc: "draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org" <draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org>, Anima WG <anima@ietf.org>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Reference doc on github
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I agree with Laurent. It doesn't have to be authored now, but we need to
address it. Otherwise, we aren't relevant to existing deployments, which
would be bad.

regards,
John

On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 2:45 AM, Laurent Ciavaglia <
Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:

>  Dear Michael,
>
> I think that in ANIMA we should eventually document "interactions" with
> non-autonomic networks.
>
> It is fine for me to not have a section in the reference document for the
> moment, as this topic is still largely undefined. So ok to drop the secti=
on
> in the next version, knowing that in furhter revision it might be
> integrated again (probably under a different name).
>
> Thanks, best regards, Laurent.
>
>
> On 29/06/2015 11:39, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>
>  Hi Laurent,
>
> Regarding section 8: Agree, no changes needed for now, but feedback from
> the community.
>
> Regarding section 9: I re-read both, this section and section 3.2. of
> RFC7575. My personal opinion is that this section is not needed in the
> reference document, and I suggest therefore to drop it.
>
> Let=E2=80=99s keep the document as concise as possible.
>
> Michael
>
> *From:* Laurent Ciavaglia [mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com
> <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>]
> *Sent:* 19 June 2015 13:11
> *To:* Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG
> *Cc:* draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@tools.ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: Reference doc on github
>
>
>
> Dear Michael, all,
>
> Section 8 is new, so I don't think it needs an upate for -03, but I would
> be happy to make changes based on feedback/comments.
>
> For Section 9: Is the current text referring to RFC7575, Section 3.2.
> Coexistence with Traditional Management?
> If yes, then I would suggest renaming Section 9 to reflect the actual
> content which focuses on "management or operation mode" prioritization.
> If agreed/correct, I can update the text for Section 9 by next Wednesday.
>
> Though, the topic of "hybrid" operations (autonomic and non-autonomic) is
> still relevant, but slightly different from prioritization. Some ongoing
> discussions on the ANIMA mailing list on domain, intent, and constrained
> nodes participate in this topic.
> A text on this in -03 is too ambitious, but we can trigger a discussion
> thread to capture the operating principles ANIMA aims at concerning this
> hybrid mode of operation (i.e. how AFs and non-AFs co-operate, are
> managed/governed by Intent/other means, role of "helping"
> nodes/functions/gateways...)
>
> Best regards, Laurent.
>
>  On 17/06/2015 14:41, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>
> I have now also created a repository in github: https://github.com/mbehri=
ng/ANIMA-Reference-Model
>
>
>
> I suggested initial contributions, as per below list (open to more sugges=
tions ;-)
>
>
>
> - Michael Richardson: section 3.3 (constrained nodes)
>
> - Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Naming, addressing)
>
> - Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signaling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent dist=
ribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? - very related!!
>
> - Jason Coleman: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-dom=
ain)
>
> - Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting=
)
>
> - John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)
>
> - Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)
>
> - Toerless and I will share the remaining sections for now.
>
>
>
> Can the volunteers please let me know by when they can contribute their t=
ext?  Either in github (let me know your ID if you want to contribute there=
)
>
>
>
> Github is not mandatory - If you want to send me your text via mail, that=
's ok. I'd strongly prefer XML formatted sections if possible ;-)
>
>
>
> Can we have all text in by Wed next week?
>
>
>
> I plan to consolidate and push -03 by end of next week.
>
>
>
> Michael
>
>
>
> --
>
>  Bien cordialement, Best regards,
>
>
>
> *Laurent Ciavaglia*
>
> Secure Cloud Networking
>
> Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent
>
>
>
> phone: +33 160 402 636
>
> email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com
>
> linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>
>
> address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France
>
>
> --
>
> Bien cordialement, Best regards,
>
>
>
> *Laurent Ciavaglia*
>
> Secure Cloud Networking
>
> Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent
>
>
>
> phone: +33 160 402 636
>
> email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com
>
> linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>
>
> address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>
>


--=20
regards,
John

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I agree with Laurent. It doesn&#39;t have to be autho=
red now, but we need to address it. Otherwise, we aren&#39;t relevant to ex=
isting deployments, which would be bad.</div><div><br></div><div>regards,</=
div><div>John</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 2:45 AM, Laurent Ciavaglia <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#333333">
    <font face=3D"Courier New">Dear Michael,<br>
      <br>
      I think that in ANIMA we should eventually document &quot;interaction=
s&quot;
      with non-autonomic networks.<br>
      <br>
      It is fine for me to not have a section in the reference document
      for the moment, as this topic is still largely undefined. So ok to
      drop the section in the next version, knowing that in furhter
      revision it might be integrated again (probably under a different
      name).<br>
      <br>
      Thanks, best regards, Laurent.<br>
      <br>
    </font><br>
    <div>On 29/06/2015 11:39, Michael Behringer
      (mbehring) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
     =20
     =20
      <div>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" siz=
e=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);line-height:115%;font-size:11pt=
">Hi
              Laurent,
              <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" siz=
e=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);line-height:115%;font-size:11pt=
">Regarding
              section 8: Agree, no changes needed for now, but feedback
              from the community.
              <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" siz=
e=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);line-height:115%;font-size:11pt=
">Regarding
              section 9: I re-read both, this section and section 3.2.
              of RFC7575. My personal opinion is that this section is
              not needed in the reference document, and I suggest
              therefore to drop it. <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" siz=
e=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);line-height:115%;font-size:11pt=
">Let=E2=80=99s
              keep the document as concise as possible.
              <u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" siz=
e=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);line-height:115%;font-size:11pt=
">Michael<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
        <div style=3D"border-width:medium medium medium 1.5pt;border-style:=
none none none solid;border-color:currentColor currentColor currentColor bl=
ue;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt">
          <div>
            <div style=3D"border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid=
 none none;border-color:rgb(181,196,223) currentColor currentColor;padding:=
3pt 0cm 0cm">
              <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-bot=
tom:0pt">
                <b><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span l=
ang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:windowtext;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b>=
<font color=3D"black" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=
=3D"color:windowtext;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;=
font-size:10pt"> Laurent Ciavaglia
                    [<a href=3D"mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com=
" target=3D"_blank">mailto:Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com</a>] <br>
                    <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b>
                    19 June 2015 13:11<br>
                    <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b>
                    Michael Behringer (mbehring); Anima WG<br>
                    <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b>
                    <a href=3D"mailto:draft-behringer-anima-reference-model=
@tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">draft-behringer-anima-reference-model@to=
ols.ietf.org</a><br>
                    <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b>
                    Re: Reference doc on github<u></u><u></u></span></font>=
</p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri" s=
ize=3D"2"><span style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u><=
/u></span></font></p>
          <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><font color=
=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span>Dear Michael, all,<br>
                <br>
                Section 8 is new, so I don&#39;t think it needs an upate fo=
r
                -03, but I would be happy to make changes based on
                feedback/comments.<br>
                <br>
                For Section 9: Is the current text referring to RFC7575,
                Section 3.2. Coexistence with Traditional Management?<br>
                If yes, then I would suggest renaming Section 9 to
                reflect the actual content which focuses on &quot;managemen=
t
                or operation mode&quot; prioritization.<br>
                If agreed/correct, I can update the text for Section 9
                by next Wednesday.<br>
                <br>
                Though, the topic of &quot;hybrid&quot; operations (autonom=
ic and
                non-autonomic) is still relevant, but slightly different
                from prioritization. Some ongoing discussions on the
                ANIMA mailing list on domain, intent, and constrained
                nodes participate in this topic.<br>
                A text on this in -03 is too ambitious, but we can
                trigger a discussion thread to capture the operating
                principles ANIMA aims at concerning this hybrid mode of
                operation (i.e. how AFs and non-AFs co-operate, are
                managed/governed by Intent/other means, role of
                &quot;helping&quot; nodes/functions/gateways...)<br>
                <br>
                Best regards, Laurent.<br>
                <br>
              </span></font><u></u><u></u></p>
          <div>
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0pt"><font color=
=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"line-height:115%;fo=
nt-size:11pt">On
                  17/06/2015 14:41, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:<u><=
/u><u></u></span></font></p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">I have now also created a rep=
ository in github: <a href=3D"https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-M=
odel" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/mbehring/ANIMA-Reference-Model</=
a><u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></=
font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">I suggested initial contribut=
ions, as per below list (open to more suggestions ;-) <u></u><u></u></span>=
</font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></=
font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">- Michael Richardson: section=
 3.3 (constrained nodes)<u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">- Liubing: 4.1 and 4.2 (Namin=
g, addressing)<u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">- Brian Carpenter: 4.4 (signa=
ling). Could you also cover 4.5 (intent distribution) and 4.3 (discovery)? =
- very related!!<u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">- Jason Coleman: Section 5.1,=
 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 (PKI, cert, sub and cross-domain)<u></u><u></u></span></font=
></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">- Jeferson Nobre: 7.1, 7.2, 7=
.3 (Management, intent, aggregated reporting)<u></u><u></u></span></font></=
pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">- John Strassner: 7.4, 7.5, 7=
.6 (feedback loops, APIS and models.)<u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">- Laurent Ciavaglia: Sections=
 8 and 9 (do they need an update?)<u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">- Toerless and I will share t=
he remaining sections for now.<u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></=
font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">Can the volunteers please let=
 me know by when they can contribute their text?=C2=A0 Either in github (le=
t me know your ID if you want to contribute there) <u></u><u></u></span></f=
ont></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></=
font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">Github is not mandatory - If =
you want to send me your text via mail, that&#39;s ok. I&#39;d strongly pre=
fer XML formatted sections if possible ;-) <u></u><u></u></span></font></pr=
e>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></=
font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">Can we have all text in by We=
d next week? <u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></=
font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">I plan to consolidate and pus=
h -03 by end of next week. <u></u><u></u></span></font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></=
font></pre>
            <pre><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:10pt">Michael<u></u><u></u></span><=
/font></pre>
          </blockquote>
          <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri" s=
ize=3D"2"><span style=3D"line-height:115%;font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u><=
/u></span></font></p>
          <div>
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-botto=
m:0pt">
              <font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:11pt">-- <br>
                  <br>
                </span></font><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><sp=
an><u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-botto=
m:0pt">
              <font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10pt">Bien cordialement, Best
                  regards,</span></font><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-botto=
m:0pt">
              <font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=A0</span></font><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-botto=
m:0pt">
              <b><font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Laurent
                    Ciavaglia</span></font></b><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-botto=
m:0pt">
              <font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Trebuchet MS , sans-serif" si=
ze=3D"2"><span>Secure Cloud
                  Networking</span></font><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-botto=
m:0pt">
              <font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Trebuchet MS , sans-serif" si=
ze=3D"2"><span>Bell Labs |
                  Alcatel Lucent</span></font><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-botto=
m:0pt">
              <font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Trebuchet MS , sans-serif" si=
ze=3D"2"><span>=C2=A0</span></font><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-botto=
m:0pt">
              <font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10pt">phone: +33=C2=A0160 402=C2=A0636
                </span></font><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-botto=
m:0pt">
              <font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10pt">email:
                </span></font><a href=3D"mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-l=
ucent.com" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10pt">laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com</span></font></a><u></u>=
<u></u></p>
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-botto=
m:0pt">
              <font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10pt">linkedin:
                </span></font><a href=3D"http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentc=
iavaglia/" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10pt">laurentciavaglia</span></font></a><u></u><u></u></p>
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-botto=
m:0pt">
              <font color=3D"#333333" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10pt">address: Route de Villejust |
                  91620 Nozay | France</span></font><u></u><u></u></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <div>-- <br>
     =20
     =20
     =20
     =20
     =20
     =20
     =20
     =20
     =20
     =20
      <div>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0p=
t"><span>Bien cordialement,
            Best regards,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0p=
t"><span><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0p=
t"><b><span>Laurent
              Ciavaglia<u></u><u></u></span></b></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0p=
t"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Secure
            Cloud Networking<u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0p=
t"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Bell
            Labs | Alcatel Lucent<u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0p=
t"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0p=
t"><span><span>phone</span></span><span>:
            +33=C2=A0160
            402=C2=A0636 <u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0p=
t"><span><span>email</span></span><span>: </span><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com" target=3D"_blank"><span =
lang=3D"FR">laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com</span></a></span><span><u>=
</u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0p=
t"><span><span><span>linkedin</span></span></span><span>: </span><span lang=
=3D"EN-GB"><a href=3D"http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/" target=
=3D"_blank"><span><span lang=3D"FR">laurentciavaglia</span></span></a></spa=
n><span><u></u><u></u></span></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0p=
t"><span><span>address</span></span><span>:
            Route de <span>Villejust</span> | 91620
            Nozay | France<u></u><u></u></span></p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Anima mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"_blank" r=
el=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail=
_signature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

--047d7ba977ae3a063f0519c54dd4--


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45A6799F26@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <558DFE45.4050906@gmail.com> <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F45C21D1AD8@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAJwYUrGhz+4cEBRMuhnKgKchTJ6b2vpks08ncJZL0fHUSAAOxA@mail.gmail.com> <55921A2E.4080203@gmail.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF22FFAC01@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <55932E02.60906@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2015 20:44:53 -0700
Message-ID: <CAJwYUrGBPGux2X0azfvXRXs7OsoLNS3+cw-qT4YDJR5DPBC_mg@mail.gmail.com>
From: John Strassner <strazpdj@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, "Liubing \(Leo\)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Anima] Metadata [was Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the Reference-Model draft)]
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Agreed, good points.

regards,
John

On Tue, Jun 30, 2015 at 5:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 01/07/2015 00:06, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> > Agree with the below sentiments:
> >
> > AN should assign a permanent node name to a node, which is, from an AN
> perspective independent of its current role, location and function. This is
> independent of the "hostname" used today, which remains as is, and an
> operator can do with that one what he likes. To encode role, location,
> function, etc, we use other metadata.
> >
> > The AN node name will be part of the node certificate, which is
> permanent. Also because of this, there should be no role, function or
> location encoded into that name.
> >
> > Now, up to here, I believe we're reaching a consensus. Right?
> >
> > The following statement will undoubtedly raise interesting debates: I
> claim the address assignment should follow the same principles, such that a
> node IP address is permanent, and essentially an identifier.
>
> I think you'll need to define "permanent". If there is some kind of major
> event (like a long power cut, for example) you might end up with a
> complete cold start of the network and re-creation of the ACP, and then
> I think renumbering would probably occur. But certainly the address
> should not change as a routine matter.
>
> > Now, we all know that sometimes aggregation is needed, for that we
> brought in the "zones". But the addressing scheme now in the reference doc (
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-03#section-4.2)
> is meant to allow for exactly this: The "device ID" remains constant, as an
> identifier, the zone ID can be used to aggregate, if needed. Thoughts?
>
> For large networks, yes. Small networks can flat-route anyway.
>
>    Brian
>
> >
> > Michael
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E
> >> Carpenter
> >> Sent: 30 June 2015 06:25
> >> To: John Strassner; Liubing (Leo)
> >> Cc: anima@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [Anima] Metadata [was Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of the
> >> Reference-Model draft)]
> >>
> >> On 30/06/2015 15:50, John Strassner wrote:
> >> ...
> >>>  > Also, they would need to change autonomically  > whenever the
> >>> topology changes.
> >>>  [Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentioned the
> >>> naming change is "annoying" in the other thread.
> >>>  So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name into two
> >>> parts: one part is the "basic-name" which should be permanent; the
> >>> other part is "name-tags" (e.g. Location, Functional Role, Ownership
> >>> etc.) which are some info that might be useful for administration but
> >> might probably changes.
> >>>
> >>> <jcs>
> >>> I strongly recommend that you use metadata to gain information about a
> >>> node of interest. Names are a bad way to do this.
> >>> </jcs>
> >>
> >> When I think about more carefully, I agree with John on this.
> >> DNS names must be unique at any one time, but they may change
> >> autonomically, and I think they could be misleading after topology
> >> changes.**
> >>
> >> It seems to me that Node Information metadata would be very suitable to
> >> be treated as a Technical Objective like any other (in Anima signaling
> >> jargon), subject to discovery and synchronization like any other complex
> >> parameter. A node's current DNS name and its current IP
> >> address(es) could be considered as part of its Node Information.
> >>
> >> I think that each node's constant ID will emerge from the security
> bootstrap
> >> work.
> >>
> >> ** OK, it was me who refused categorically to allow the name
> info.cern.ch
> >> to be assigned to a machine at MIT, when Tim Berners-Lee moved from
> >> CERN to MIT. I thought it would be very misleading, and I still think
> that.
> >>
> >>   Brian
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Anima mailing list
> >> Anima@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> >
>



-- 
regards,
John

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Agreed, good points.</div><div><br></div><div>regards=
,</div><div>John</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Tue, Jun 30, 2015 at 5:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">b=
rian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">On 01/07/2015 00:06, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:<br>
&gt; Agree with the below sentiments:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; AN should assign a permanent node name to a node, which is, from an AN=
 perspective independent of its current role, location and function. This i=
s independent of the &quot;hostname&quot; used today, which remains as is, =
and an operator can do with that one what he likes. To encode role, locatio=
n, function, etc, we use other metadata.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The AN node name will be part of the node certificate, which is perman=
ent. Also because of this, there should be no role, function or location en=
coded into that name.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Now, up to here, I believe we&#39;re reaching a consensus. Right?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The following statement will undoubtedly raise interesting debates: I =
claim the address assignment should follow the same principles, such that a=
 node IP address is permanent, and essentially an identifier.<br>
<br>
I think you&#39;ll need to define &quot;permanent&quot;. If there is some k=
ind of major<br>
event (like a long power cut, for example) you might end up with a<br>
complete cold start of the network and re-creation of the ACP, and then<br>
I think renumbering would probably occur. But certainly the address<br>
should not change as a routine matter.<br>
<br>
&gt; Now, we all know that sometimes aggregation is needed, for that we bro=
ught in the &quot;zones&quot;. But the addressing scheme now in the referen=
ce doc (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-behringer-anima-refere=
nce-model-03#section-4.2" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/draft-behringer-anima-reference-model-03#section-4.2</a>) i=
s meant to allow for exactly this: The &quot;device ID&quot; remains consta=
nt, as an identifier, the zone ID can be used to aggregate, if needed. Thou=
ghts?<br>
<br>
For large networks, yes. Small networks can flat-route anyway.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Michael<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: Anima [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org">anim=
a-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brian E<br>
&gt;&gt; Carpenter<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: 30 June 2015 06:25<br>
&gt;&gt; To: John Strassner; Liubing (Leo)<br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:anima@ietf.org">anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: [Anima] Metadata [was Naming discussion (Section 4.1 of t=
he<br>
&gt;&gt; Reference-Model draft)]<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 30/06/2015 15:50, John Strassner wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; ...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 &gt; Also, they would need to change autonomically=C2=A0=
 &gt; whenever the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; topology changes.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 [Bing] Yes, this would probably happen. John also mentio=
ned the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; naming change is &quot;annoying&quot; in the other thread.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 So I was just thinking, maybe we could divide the name i=
nto two<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; parts: one part is the &quot;basic-name&quot; which should be =
permanent; the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; other part is &quot;name-tags&quot; (e.g. Location, Functional=
 Role, Ownership<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; etc.) which are some info that might be useful for administrat=
ion but<br>
&gt;&gt; might probably changes.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;jcs&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I strongly recommend that you use metadata to gain information=
 about a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; node of interest. Names are a bad way to do this.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;/jcs&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; When I think about more carefully, I agree with John on this.<br>
&gt;&gt; DNS names must be unique at any one time, but they may change<br>
&gt;&gt; autonomically, and I think they could be misleading after topology=
<br>
&gt;&gt; changes.**<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It seems to me that Node Information metadata would be very suitab=
le to<br>
&gt;&gt; be treated as a Technical Objective like any other (in Anima signa=
ling<br>
&gt;&gt; jargon), subject to discovery and synchronization like any other c=
omplex<br>
&gt;&gt; parameter. A node&#39;s current DNS name and its current IP<br>
&gt;&gt; address(es) could be considered as part of its Node Information.<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I think that each node&#39;s constant ID will emerge from the secu=
rity bootstrap<br>
&gt;&gt; work.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ** OK, it was me who refused categorically to allow the name <a hr=
ef=3D"http://info.cern.ch" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">info.cern.c=
h</a><br>
&gt;&gt; to be assigned to a machine at MIT, when Tim Berners-Lee moved fro=
m<br>
&gt;&gt; CERN to MIT. I thought it would be very misleading, and I still th=
ink that.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; Anima mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima" target=3D"=
_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a><=
br>
&gt;<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div>regards,</div><div>John</div></div>
</div>

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