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To: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
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Cc: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #2
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On 4/30/2013 6:17 PM, Linda Dunbar wrote:
> Wes, 
> 
> Question inserted below: 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> """
>>    Hence, network communication to the host regarding the moderation of
>>    its traffic flow SHOULD use an AQM algorithm to determine which
>>    packets it should affect, and then implement that effect by marking
>>    ECN-capable traffic "Congestion Experienced (CE)" or dropping non-
>>    ECN-capable traffic.
> 
> 
> [Linda] Do you mean that downstream nodes treat packets with ECN bits marked differently than that packets whose ECN bits are not marked? 
> In another words, is "congestion experienced (CE)" encoded in the packets? 
> 


Hi Linda, that was actually a direct quote from Fred's document, so I
can't take credit for it ... however, all that it's saying is that
the congested queue set the CE bit (when ECT is set), per normal ECN
protocol.  It isn't saying anything new about the downstream nodes that
see CE has already been set.


-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #3
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Do we generally agree with the recommendation of http://tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.3? This is the question of aut=
o-tuning.



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Yes, that recommendation is necessary and should stand.


On 3 May 2013 00:00, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.3?
> This is the question of auto-tuning.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>



-- 
Andrew McGregor | SRE | andrewmcgr@google.com | +61 4 8143 7128

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Yes, that recommendation is necessary and should stand.</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 May 2=
013 00:00, Fred Baker (fred) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@c=
isco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Do we generally agree with the recommendatio=
n of <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-0=
1#section-4.3" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm=
-recommendation-01#section-4.3</a>? This is the question of auto-tuning.<br=
>

<br>
<br>
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From john@jlc.net  Thu May  2 09:44:04 2013
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Date: Thu, 2 May 2013 12:43:58 -0400
From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
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Cc: aqm@ietf.org, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #2
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Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:
> On 4/30/2013 6:17 PM, Linda Dunbar wrote:
>> 
>> Do you mean that downstream nodes treat packets with ECN bits marked
>> differently than that packets whose ECN bits are not marked? 
>> In another words, is "congestion experienced (CE)" encoded in the packets? 
> 
>... all that it's saying is that the congested queue set the CE bit
> (when ECT is set), per normal ECN protocol. It isn't saying anything
> new about the downstream nodes that see CE has already been set.

   A downstream node _could_ treat the packet differently: it wouldn't
matter much for what we're interested in.

   Note that a downstream node could reasonably drop a packet already
CE-marked if that node _also_ is congested. It wouldn't actually help
IMHO if the flow containing the marked packet is well-behaved; but
there's really no way to tell whether the flow is well-behaved.

   With room for doubt, it's arguably right to drop it at an even
lighter level of congestion: in all reasonable cases of two or more
nodes congested on the path, we should expect another packet to come
along _not_ already CE-marked.

   (I'm not actually proposing this -- least of all proposing to
_standardize_ this; but perhaps it will help folks to think through
the issue.)

   In some future "perfect world", where CE can mark packets _before_
there is any reason to drop any, I might talk about standardizing
such a practice. ;^)

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Thu May  2 12:43:20 2013
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From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Mcgregor <andrewmcgr@google.com>
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Cc: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #3
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On Thu, May 2, 2013 at 8:37 AM, Andrew Mcgregor <andrewmcgr@google.com> wro=
te:
> Yes, that recommendation is necessary and should stand.

+1

Or perhaps strengthened:

An AQM algorithm should be enabled by default, and thus should "do no
harm" when used with its defaults.

to save me time on the review process:

section 4.4: +1

section 4.5:

4.5. TCP and SCTP congestion control algorithms SHOULD maximize their

use of available bandwidth without incurring loss or undue round

      trip delay

I don't see the need to specify TCP and SCTP here. Rather:


Congestion control algorithms SHOULD maximize their use of available
bandwidth without incurring undue loss or undue round trip delay



>
> On 3 May 2013 00:00, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.3=
?
>> This is the question of auto-tuning.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>
>
>
> --
> Andrew McGregor | SRE | andrewmcgr@google.com | +61 4 8143 7128
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

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From: Greg White <g.white@CableLabs.com>
To: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>, "iccrg@irtf.org" <iccrg@irtf.org>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
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--_000_CDA991601166Cgwhitecablelabscom_
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Preethi,

I did a diff on the new version of the PIE code vs the earlier release and =
found, as you stated, that the basic algorithm hasn't changed.  I do see so=
me other improvements/changes though.  One which, I think, bears discussion=
 is the weighting of packet drops based on size.

In the new code there is the option (turned on in the simulations I reporte=
d on in my paper) to drop packets according to p*pkt_size/mean_pkt_size whe=
re p is the drop probability calculated by the PIE control law. This serves=
 to significantly decrease the drop probability of the small VoIP and gamin=
g packets, which may be sensitive to loss (from a QoE perspective) and non-=
responsive to loss (from a congestion control perspective).  This is eviden=
ced by the low packet loss rate for gaming traffic that I reported in my pa=
per.

However, I worry that the unintended consequence may be that this weighting=
 incentivizes application developers toward the use of small packets, which=
 seems ill advised.

Thoughts?

-Greg



From: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com<mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com=
>>
Date: Tuesday, April 30, 2013 5:48 PM
To: Greg White <g.white@cablelabs.com<mailto:g.white@cablelabs.com>>, Preet=
hi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com<mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com>>, "iccrg@=
irtf.org<mailto:iccrg@irtf.org>" <iccrg@irtf.org<mailto:iccrg@irtf.org>>, "=
tsvwg@ietf.org<mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org>" <tsvwg@ietf.org<mailto:tsvwg@ietf.or=
g>>, "aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aqm@ietf.org>" <aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aqm@ietf.org>=
>
Cc: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com<mailto:ropan@cisco.com>>, "Bill Ver=
 Steeg (versteb)" <versteb@cisco.com<mailto:versteb@cisco.com>>, "Chiara Pi=
glione (cpiglion)" <cpiglion@cisco.com<mailto:cpiglion@cisco.com>>, "Mythil=
i Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" <mysuryan@cisco.com<mailto:mysuryan@cisc=
o.com>>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com<mailto:fred@cisco.com>>, Dan R=
ice <d.rice@cablelabs.com<mailto:d.rice@cablelabs.com>>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments

Hi,

Thank you Greg for the update and the link to the white paper.

We wanted to quickly clarify about how we tuned PIE for DOCSIS.

The basic PIE algorithm has not changed. We updated the simulation code wit=
h the missing line mentioned below (which was a bug). The DOCSIS MAC layer =
has this special nature of stop-and-go with 5ms-6ms request and grant delay=
. This requires adjustment of any algorithm: for example  CoDel has to incr=
ease its target delay from 5ms to a higher value. Similarly, our new parame=
ters are to make PIE adjust faster for the DOCSIS stop-and-go behavior. Ple=
ase note that eventually all these design parameters will be automatically =
set, users of the PIE algorithm would not be required to set any design par=
ameters.

Again, many thanks for your update.
PIE team

From: Greg White <g.white@CableLabs.com<mailto:g.white@CableLabs.com>>
Date: Tuesday, April 30, 2013 3:54 PM
To: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com<mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com>>=
, "iccrg@irtf.org<mailto:iccrg@irtf.org>" <iccrg@irtf.org<mailto:iccrg@irtf=
.org>>, "tsvwg@ietf.org<mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org>" <tsvwg@ietf.org<mailto:tsvw=
g@ietf.org>>, "aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aqm@ietf.org>" <aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aqm@=
ietf.org>>
Cc: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com<mailto:ropan@cisco.com>>, "Bill Ver=
 Steeg (versteb)" <versteb@cisco.com<mailto:versteb@cisco.com>>, "Chiara Pi=
glione (cpiglion)" <cpiglion@cisco.com<mailto:cpiglion@cisco.com>>, "Mythil=
i Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" <mysuryan@cisco.com<mailto:mysuryan@cisc=
o.com>>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com<mailto:fred@cisco.com>>, Danie=
l Rice <D.Rice@CableLabs.com<mailto:D.Rice@CableLabs.com>>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments

Additionally, I've re-run my suite of simulations using the updated PIE cod=
e from Cisco.  The results (in much more detail than I presented at ICCRG) =
are documented in a white paper available here:
Active Queue Management Algorithms for DOCSIS 3.0<http://www.cablelabs.com/=
downloads/pubs/Active_Queue_Management_Algorithms_DOCSIS_3_0.pdf>

Thanks to Preethi, Rong, et al. for debugging and tuning PIE to work well i=
n the cable environment, and for sharing the resulting code.

Best Regards,
Greg

From: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com<mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com=
>>
Date: Tuesday, April 23, 2013 5:18 PM
To: "iccrg@irtf.org<mailto:iccrg@irtf.org>" <iccrg@irtf.org<mailto:iccrg@ir=
tf.org>>, "tsvwg@ietf.org<mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org>" <tsvwg@ietf.org<mailto:ts=
vwg@ietf.org>>, "aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aqm@ietf.org>" <aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aq=
m@ietf.org>>
Cc: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com<mailto:ropan@cisco.com>>, "Bill Ver=
 Steeg (versteb)" <versteb@cisco.com<mailto:versteb@cisco.com>>, "Chiara Pi=
glione (cpiglion)" <cpiglion@cisco.com<mailto:cpiglion@cisco.com>>, "Mythil=
i Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" <mysuryan@cisco.com<mailto:mysuryan@cisc=
o.com>>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com<mailto:fred@cisco.com>>
Subject: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments

Hello,

This is a follow-up to Greg White's (from Cable Labs) talk at the recent IC=
CRG meeting on PIE's performance in cable modem environments.

Post the meeting, Greg was kind to share his ns-2 DOCSIS model with us. We =
investigated PIE's performance using this model. The key items from this in=
vestigation:

  1.  Bug in PIE code: The previous PIE release (that Greg used for evaluat=
ions) was missing a line of code. This missing line brings down drop probab=
ility under certain conditions and turns out to be critical for the cable m=
odem scenario. Without this line of code, the drop probability remains high=
 and takes longer to come down even when the queue delay has remained lower=
 than the reference. The updated ns-2 PIE code can be found here =97 ftp://=
ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/.
  2.  Bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux: Greg's cable modem simulations used the TCP Cu=
bic variant. We discovered a serious bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux Agent (confirmed=
 by Dr. Injong Rhee's team) that makes TCP/Cubic senders very aggressive an=
d unresponsive to packet drops/notifications, pretty much like UDP traffic.=
 Please find more details about the bug here -- http://sourceforge.net/trac=
ker/?func=3Ddetail&aid=3D3608750&group_id=3D149743&atid=3D775392.

We are working with Cable Labs to verify the cable modem results, they'll s=
oon be available on our FTP site along with the PIE code.

A technical paper about PIE was recently accepted at the IEEE Conference on=
 High Performance Switching and Routing 2013. A copy of the paper is attach=
ed here.

The Linux PIE implementation is expected to be ready by next week and we'll=
 follow-up on that as well.

Many thanks,
Preethi on behalf of PIE team.

--_000_CDA991601166Cgwhitecablelabscom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Preethi,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I did a diff on the new version of the PIE code vs the earlier release=
 and found, as you stated, that the basic algorithm hasn't changed. &nbsp;I=
 do see some other improvements/changes though. &nbsp;One which, I think, b=
ears discussion is the weighting of packet
 drops based on size.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In the new code there is the option (turned on in the simulations I re=
ported on in my paper) to drop packets according to p*pkt_size/mean_pkt_siz=
e where p is the drop probability calculated by the PIE control law. This s=
erves to significantly decrease
 the drop probability of the small VoIP and gaming packets, which may be se=
nsitive to loss (from a QoE perspective) and non-responsive to loss (from a=
 congestion control perspective). &nbsp;This is evidenced by the low packet=
 loss rate for gaming traffic that I
 reported in my paper.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>However, I worry that the unintended consequence may be that this weig=
hting incentivizes application developers toward the use of small packets, =
which seems ill advised.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thoughts?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-Greg</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Preethi Natarajan &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com">preethi.cis@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, April 30, 2013 5:48 =
PM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Greg White &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:g.white@cablelabs.com">g.white@cablelabs.com</a>&gt;, Preethi Natarajan &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com">preethi.cis@gmail.com</a>&gt;, =
&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>&quot;
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.or=
g">aqm@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org<=
/a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;Rong Pan (ropan)&quot; &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:ropan@cisco.com">ropan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Bill Ve=
r Steeg (versteb)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:versteb@cisco.com">versteb@ci=
sco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:cpiglion@cisco.com">cpiglion@cisco.com</a>&gt;,
 &quot;Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
mysuryan@cisco.com">mysuryan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Fred Baker (fred)&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;, Dan Rice &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d.rice@cablelabs.com">d.rice@cablelabs.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE p=
erformance in cable modem environments<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-=
serif; ">
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">
<div>Hi,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thank you Greg for the update and the link to the white paper.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>We wanted to quickly clarify about how we tuned PIE for DOCSIS.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">The bas=
ic PIE algorithm has not changed. We updated the simulation code with the m=
issing line mentioned below (which was a bug).&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"A=
pple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">The
 DOCSIS MAC layer has this special nature of stop-and-go with 5ms-6ms reque=
st and grant delay. This requires adjustment of any algorithm: for example =
&nbsp;CoDel has to increase its target delay from 5ms to a higher value. Si=
milarly, our new parameters are to make
 PIE adjust faster for the DOCSIS stop-and-go behavior. Please note that ev=
entually all these design parameters will be automatically set, users of th=
e PIE algorithm would not be required to set any design parameters.&nbsp;
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Again, many thanks for your update.&nbsp;</div>
</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">PIE tea=
m</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; "><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" style=3D"font-size: 14px; ">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Greg White &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:g.white@CableLabs.com">g.white@CableLabs.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, April 30, 2013 3:54 =
PM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Preethi Natarajan &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com">preethi.cis@gmail.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@iet=
f.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>&quot;
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@=
ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;Rong Pan (ropan)&quot; &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:ropan@cisco.com">ropan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Bill Ve=
r Steeg (versteb)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:versteb@cisco.com">versteb@ci=
sco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:cpiglion@cisco.com">cpiglion@cisco.com</a>&gt;,
 &quot;Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
mysuryan@cisco.com">mysuryan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Fred Baker (fred)&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;, Daniel Ric=
e &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:D.Rice@CableLabs.com">D.Rice@CableLabs.com</a>&gt;<=
br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE p=
erformance in cable modem environments<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-famil=
y: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Additionally, I've re-run my suite of simulations using the updated PI=
E code from Cisco. &nbsp;The results (in much more detail than I presented =
at ICCRG) are documented in a white paper available here:</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.cablelabs.com/downloads/pubs/Active_Queue_Manage=
ment_Algorithms_DOCSIS_3_0.pdf" style=3D"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:=
 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Arial, Verdana; vertical-=
align: baseline; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-align: right; line-height:=
 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Active
 Queue Management Algorithms for DOCSIS 3.0</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks to Preethi, Rong, et al. for debugging and tuning PIE to work w=
ell in the cable environment, and for sharing the resulting code. &nbsp;</d=
iv>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best Regards,</div>
<div>Greg</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Preethi Natarajan &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com">preethi.cis@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, April 23, 2013 5:18 =
PM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@i=
rtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">icc=
rg@irtf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org=
</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &q=
uot;<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>&quot;
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;Rong Pan (ropan)&quot; &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:ropan@cisco.com">ropan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Bill Ve=
r Steeg (versteb)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:versteb@cisco.com">versteb@ci=
sco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:cpiglion@cisco.com">cpiglion@cisco.com</a>&gt;,
 &quot;Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
mysuryan@cisco.com">mysuryan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Fred Baker (fred)&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>[aqm] Follow-up: PIE perfo=
rmance in cable modem environments<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-=
serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Hello,</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">This is a follow-up to Greg White's (from =
Cable Labs) talk at the recent ICCRG meeting on PIE's performance in cable =
modem environments.&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Post the meeting, Greg was kind to share h=
is ns-2 DOCSIS model with us. We investigated PIE's performance using this =
model. The key items from this investigation:&nbsp;</div>
<ol>
<li style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D=
"font-size: 16px; ">Bug in PIE code: The previous PIE release (that Greg us=
ed for evaluations) was missing a line of code. This missing line brings do=
wn drop probability under certain conditions
 and turns out to be critical for the cable modem scenario. Without this li=
ne of code, the drop probability remains high and takes longer to come down=
 even when the queue delay has remained lower than the reference. The updat=
ed ns-2 PIE code can be found here
 =97&nbsp;<a href=3D"ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/">ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pi=
e/</a>.</span></li><li style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-s=
tyle-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux: Greg's cable =
modem simulations used the TCP Cubic variant.&nbsp;We discovered a serious =
bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux Agent (confirmed by Dr. Injong Rhee's team)
 that makes TCP/Cubic senders very aggressive and unresponsive to packet dr=
ops/notifications, pretty much like UDP traffic. Please find more details a=
bout the bug here --&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=
=3Ddetail&amp;aid=3D3608750&amp;group_id=3D149743&amp;atid=3D775392">http:/=
/sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=3Ddetail&amp;aid=3D3608750&amp;group_id=3D14=
9743&amp;atid=3D775392</a></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"=
font-size: 16px; ">.</span></li></ol>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">We are working=
 with Cable Labs to verify the cable modem results, they'll soon be availab=
le on our FTP site along with the PIE code.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-size: medium; ">
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">A technical paper about PIE was recently a=
ccepted at the IEEE Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing 20=
13. A copy of the paper is attached here.</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br>
</div>
</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">The&nbs=
p;Linux PIE implementation is expected to be ready by next week and we'll f=
ollow-up on that as well.&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" styl=
e=3D"font-size: medium; ">
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Many thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Preethi on behalf of PIE team.</div>
</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span></div>
</div>
</span></div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CDA991601166Cgwhitecablelabscom_--

From john@jlc.net  Fri May  3 16:53:58 2013
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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Greg White <g.white@CableLabs.com>
Message-ID: <20130503235345.GP23227@verdi>
References: <CDA5A4A4.33A73%prenatar@cisco.com> <CDA99160.1166C%g.white@cablelabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] [iccrg] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
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Greg White <g.white@CableLabs.com> wrote:
> 
> I did a diff on the new version of the PIE code vs the earlier release
> and found, as you stated, that the basic algorithm hasn't changed.
> I do see some other improvements/changes though. One which, I think,
> bears discussion is the weighting of packet drops based on size.
> 
> In the new code there is the option (turned on in the simulations I
> reported on in my paper) to drop packets according to
> p*pkt_size/mean_pkt_size where p is the drop probability calculated by
> the PIE control law. This serves to significantly decrease the drop
> probability of the small VoIP and gaming packets, which may be
> sensitive to loss (from a QoE perspective) and non-responsive to loss
> (from a congestion control perspective).  This is evidenced by the low
> packet loss rate for gaming traffic that I reported in my paper.
> 
> However, I worry that the unintended consequence may be that this
> weighting incentivizes application developers toward the use of small
> packets, which seems ill advised.

   The IESG has approved for publication as an RFC:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tsvwg-byte-pkt-congest/

which, basically, says "Don't do that".

--
John Leslie<john@jlc.net>

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Sat May  4 02:09:48 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
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On Fri, May 3, 2013 at 3:55 PM, Greg White <g.white@cablelabs.com> wrote:
> Preethi,
>
> I did a diff on the new version of the PIE code vs the earlier release an=
d
> found, as you stated, that the basic algorithm hasn't changed.  I do see
> some other improvements/changes though.  One which, I think, bears
> discussion is the weighting of packet drops based on size.
>
> In the new code there is the option (turned on in the simulations I repor=
ted
> on in my paper) to drop packets according to p*pkt_size/mean_pkt_size whe=
re
> p is the drop probability calculated by the PIE control law. This serves =
to
> significantly decrease the drop probability of the small VoIP and gaming
> packets, which may be sensitive to loss (from a QoE perspective) and
> non-responsive to loss (from a congestion control perspective).  This is
> evidenced by the low packet loss rate for gaming traffic that I reported =
in
> my paper.
>
> However, I worry that the unintended consequence may be that this weighti=
ng
> incentivizes application developers toward the use of small packets, whic=
h
> seems ill advised.
>
> Thoughts?

Optimizing a little bit for smaller packets is an old trick that goes
back to wondershaper, and most likely prior.

Personally, I'd have liked it if the internet MTU had stayed below 580
until the world was running universally at above 4Mbits.

As for how PIE does it, I haven't got the linux sources yet, so I
haven't looked at it.

the *fq_codel settings used in your study used a quantum of 300, which
has much the same effect as however PIE is doing it, most likely.

You can quibble as to how much to de-optimize for big packets, but it
is generally a fairly reliable indicator of bulk vs ack or interactive
traffic,
and optimizing for the smaller packets is very useful on asymmetric
low speed uplinks. It seems like an increasingly less useful
optimization as speeds get higher and higher.

There are some newer interactive protocols (videoconferencing comes to
mind) where packet sizes of larger than 300 bytes seem possible, and
DNSSEC bloats up dns packets - but for the vast majority of other
sorts of traffic, acks, syns, normal dns, dhcp, voip, gaming, etc,
optimizing for size a little bit is a win.

As for disincentivizing the use of big packets, there are plenty of
reasons for bulk transfers to try and send the biggest packet
possible, and even if an app did start sending smaller packets the
per-packet overhead of IP is increasingly trivial above 300 bytes, and
in general smaller packets are better for the sharing of the network,
anyway...

>From wikipedia:

"When data is formatted into packets, the bitrate of the communication
medium can be better shared among users than if the network were
circuit switched."

>
> -Greg
>
>
>
> From: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>
> Date: Tuesday, April 30, 2013 5:48 PM
> To: Greg White <g.white@cablelabs.com>, Preethi Natarajan
> <preethi.cis@gmail.com>, "iccrg@irtf.org" <iccrg@irtf.org>, "tsvwg@ietf.o=
rg"
> <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
> Cc: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com>, "Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)"
> <versteb@cisco.com>, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)" <cpiglion@cisco.com>,
> "Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" <mysuryan@cisco.com>, "Fred Bak=
er
> (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Dan Rice <d.rice@cablelabs.com>
>
> Subject: Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
>
> Hi,
>
> Thank you Greg for the update and the link to the white paper.
>
> We wanted to quickly clarify about how we tuned PIE for DOCSIS.
>
> The basic PIE algorithm has not changed. We updated the simulation code w=
ith
> the missing line mentioned below (which was a bug). The DOCSIS MAC layer =
has
> this special nature of stop-and-go with 5ms-6ms request and grant delay.
> This requires adjustment of any algorithm: for example  CoDel has to
> increase its target delay from 5ms to a higher value. Similarly, our new
> parameters are to make PIE adjust faster for the DOCSIS stop-and-go
> behavior. Please note that eventually all these design parameters will be
> automatically set, users of the PIE algorithm would not be required to se=
t
> any design parameters.
>
> Again, many thanks for your update.
> PIE team
>
> From: Greg White <g.white@CableLabs.com>
> Date: Tuesday, April 30, 2013 3:54 PM
> To: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>, "iccrg@irtf.org"
> <iccrg@irtf.org>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "aqm@ietf.org"
> <aqm@ietf.org>
> Cc: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com>, "Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)"
> <versteb@cisco.com>, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)" <cpiglion@cisco.com>,
> "Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" <mysuryan@cisco.com>, "Fred Bak=
er
> (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Daniel Rice <D.Rice@CableLabs.com>
> Subject: Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
>
> Additionally, I've re-run my suite of simulations using the updated PIE c=
ode
> from Cisco.  The results (in much more detail than I presented at ICCRG) =
are
> documented in a white paper available here:
> Active Queue Management Algorithms for DOCSIS 3.0
>
> Thanks to Preethi, Rong, et al. for debugging and tuning PIE to work well=
 in
> the cable environment, and for sharing the resulting code.
>
> Best Regards,
> Greg
>
> From: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>
> Date: Tuesday, April 23, 2013 5:18 PM
> To: "iccrg@irtf.org" <iccrg@irtf.org>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>,
> "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
> Cc: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com>, "Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)"
> <versteb@cisco.com>, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)" <cpiglion@cisco.com>,
> "Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" <mysuryan@cisco.com>, "Fred Bak=
er
> (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
> Subject: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
>
> Hello,
>
> This is a follow-up to Greg White's (from Cable Labs) talk at the recent
> ICCRG meeting on PIE's performance in cable modem environments.
>
> Post the meeting, Greg was kind to share his ns-2 DOCSIS model with us. W=
e
> investigated PIE's performance using this model. The key items from this
> investigation:
>
> Bug in PIE code: The previous PIE release (that Greg used for evaluations=
)
> was missing a line of code. This missing line brings down drop probabilit=
y
> under certain conditions and turns out to be critical for the cable modem
> scenario. Without this line of code, the drop probability remains high an=
d
> takes longer to come down even when the queue delay has remained lower th=
an
> the reference. The updated ns-2 PIE code can be found here =97
> ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/.
> Bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux: Greg's cable modem simulations used the TCP Cubic
> variant. We discovered a serious bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux Agent (confirmed b=
y
> Dr. Injong Rhee's team) that makes TCP/Cubic senders very aggressive and
> unresponsive to packet drops/notifications, pretty much like UDP traffic.
> Please find more details about the bug here --
> http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=3Ddetail&aid=3D3608750&group_id=3D14=
9743&atid=3D775392.
>
> We are working with Cable Labs to verify the cable modem results, they'll
> soon be available on our FTP site along with the PIE code.
>
> A technical paper about PIE was recently accepted at the IEEE Conference =
on
> High Performance Switching and Routing 2013. A copy of the paper is attac=
hed
> here.
>
> The Linux PIE implementation is expected to be ready by next week and we'=
ll
> follow-up on that as well.
>
> Many thanks,
> Preethi on behalf of PIE team.
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

From garmitage@swin.edu.au  Sat May  4 02:45:44 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
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On 05/04/2013 19:09, Dave Taht wrote:
	[..]
> Personally, I'd have liked it if the internet MTU had stayed below 580
> until the world was running universally at above 4Mbits.

IP over ATM, FTW ;)

cheers,
gja



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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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Do we generally agree with the recommendation of http://tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.4? This is the question of ens=
uring that AQM technologies are applicable to all Internet traffic - not ju=
st TCP, but UDP, SCTP, and so on.



From michawe@ifi.uio.no  Mon May  6 07:25:39 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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Hi,

First of all, I'd like to say that I agree with all the recommendations =
you asked about so far. I hesitated to answer as I wasn't sure if a ton =
of "yes I do" responses are useful?!

About this recommendation, I agree regarding what it actually =
recommends, but I have a comment about the wording. This bit:

"Hence, Active Queue Management algorithms that are effective with all =
of those transports and the applications that use them are to be =
preferred."

sounds as if it would be the most normal thing in the world for an AQM =
algorithm to make a decision based on the transport protocol, which I =
think it shouldn't. To me, ECN is an IP-layer signal and routers =
shouldn't have to investigate what's layered on it (which may go beyond =
just looking at the "protocol" field in case of tunnels) in order to =
make their decisions.

I tried to come up with a better phrasing but failed... maybe it could =
be an idea to just add a sentence after this one, saying something like =
"Such algorithms do not need to consider any information in the packet =
beyond its IP header."

Cheers,
Michael


On 6. mai 2013, at 16:00, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.4? =
This is the question of ensuring that AQM technologies are applicable to =
all Internet traffic - not just TCP, but UDP, SCTP, and so on.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


From linda.dunbar@huawei.com  Mon May  6 07:36:55 2013
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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Agree.=20

Linda

> -----Original Message-----
> From: aqm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Fred Baker (fred)
> Sent: Monday, May 06, 2013 9:00 AM
> To: aqm@ietf.org
> Subject: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations
> recomendation #4
>=20
> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-
> 4.4? This is the question of ensuring that AQM technologies are
> applicable to all Internet traffic - not just TCP, but UDP, SCTP, and
> so on.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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On May 6, 2013, at 7:25 AM, Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> First of all, I'd like to say that I agree with all the recommendations y=
ou asked about so far. I hesitated to answer as I wasn't sure if a ton of "=
yes I do" responses are useful?!
>=20
> About this recommendation, I agree regarding what it actually recommends,=
 but I have a comment about the wording. This bit:
>=20
> "Hence, Active Queue Management algorithms that are effective with all of=
 those transports and the applications that use them are to be preferred."
>=20
> sounds as if it would be the most normal thing in the world for an AQM al=
gorithm to make a decision based on the transport protocol, which I think i=
t shouldn't. To me, ECN is an IP-layer signal and routers shouldn't have to=
 investigate what's layered on it (which may go beyond just looking at the =
"protocol" field in case of tunnels) in order to make their decisions.

Thanks. I certainly agree that we should not be making transport-specific m=
odifications; that was one thing that bothered me with cones, that it seeme=
d to expect a different ECN encoding based on the DSCP. My point in this, i=
f you can think of a better way to phrase it, is that the AQM algorithm som=
eone implements needs to demonstrably work with the transports and applicat=
ions it will be affecting.

> I tried to come up with a better phrasing but failed... maybe it could be=
 an idea to just add a sentence after this one, saying something like "Such=
 algorithms do not need to consider any information in the packet beyond it=
s IP header."
>=20
> Cheers,
> Michael
>=20
>=20
> On 6. mai 2013, at 16:00, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>=20
>> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of http://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.4? This is the question of =
ensuring that AQM technologies are applicable to all Internet traffic - not=
 just TCP, but UDP, SCTP, and so on.
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>=20


From john@jlc.net  Mon May  6 12:17:33 2013
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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no>
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Cc: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, aqm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
> 
> About this recommendation, I agree regarding what it actually
> recommends, but I have a comment about the wording. This bit:
> 
> "Hence, Active Queue Management algorithms that are effective with
> all of those transports and the applications that use them are to be
> preferred."
>...

   I think some wordsmithing would help...
] 
] 4.4. Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD be effective on
] all common Internet traffic

   At the outset, do we mean to say that AQM specifications SHOULD
have, e.g., a "UDP Considerations" section? (That's one way to read
this.)

   Or do we mean that AQM SHOULD NOT be optimized for TCP?

   Or do we mean there exist some magical principles which enable
AQM designers to optimize for IP traffic we haven't thought of yet?

]  Active Queue Management algorithms often target TCP [RFC0793], as it
]  is by far the predominant transport in the Internet today.  However,
]  we have significant use of UDP [RFC0768] in voice and video services,
]  and find utility in SCTP [RFC4960] and DCCP [RFC4340].  Hence, Active
]  Queue Management algorithms that are effective with all of those
]  transports and the applications that use them are to be preferred. 

   I'm not the least bit sure that "target TCP" is the point. There's
an incredible range of traffic carried over TCP. It's typical for an
AQM proposal to be tested in terms of how a bulk-transfer TCP reacts
vs. an "interactive" web session series of "short" TCP streams. This,
IMHO, isn't "targetting" TCP, but rather comparing bulk transfer vs.
on-demand short-transfer -- where both happen to use TCP transport.
They could just as well be using SCTP or any of several other transports.

   Do we mean to say that things would be significantly better if the
tests were altered to use SCTP for some of the sessions?

   Besides, whether sessions are mixed transports or all TCP, the
congestion-control algorithms are in fact varied. Don't we mean to say
that AQM algorithms SHOULD work with a variety of congestion control
algorithms?

   If we do mean to require consideration of multiple _transports_,
what do we wish to see considered? I don't get much of a hint from
this text.

   Back to Michael:

> sounds as if it would be the most normal thing in the world for an
> AQM algorithm to make a decision based on the transport protocol,
> which I think it shouldn't.

   That's certainly one "solution"... And I also dislike it.

> To me, ECN is an IP-layer signal and routers shouldn't have to
> investigate what's layered on it (which may go beyond just looking
> at the "protocol" field in case of tunnels) in order to make their
> decisions.

   Yes, but...

   It seems unlikely that we're going to get a fully satisfactory AQM
without separate queues for different flows. I'd like to believe the
IPv6 flow label can give us what we need, but that's optimistic...

> I tried to come up with a better phrasing but failed... maybe it
> could be an idea to just add a sentence after this one, saying
> something like "Such algorithms do not need to consider any
> information in the packet beyond its IP header."

  I think more substantial rewording is needed. I'll be happy to
suggest wording _after_ I see a better understanding of what we mean
to say here.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From michawe@ifi.uio.no  Mon May  6 12:36:28 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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On May 6, 2013, at 9:17 PM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:

> Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
>>=20
>> About this recommendation, I agree regarding what it actually
>> recommends, but I have a comment about the wording. This bit:
>>=20
>> "Hence, Active Queue Management algorithms that are effective with
>> all of those transports and the applications that use them are to be
>> preferred."
>> ...
>=20
>   I think some wordsmithing would help...
> ]=20
> ] 4.4. Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD be effective =
on
> ] all common Internet traffic
>=20
>   At the outset, do we mean to say that AQM specifications SHOULD
> have, e.g., a "UDP Considerations" section? (That's one way to read
> this.)
>=20
>   Or do we mean that AQM SHOULD NOT be optimized for TCP?
>=20
>   Or do we mean there exist some magical principles which enable
> AQM designers to optimize for IP traffic we haven't thought of yet?
>=20
> ]  Active Queue Management algorithms often target TCP [RFC0793], as =
it
> ]  is by far the predominant transport in the Internet today.  =
However,
> ]  we have significant use of UDP [RFC0768] in voice and video =
services,
> ]  and find utility in SCTP [RFC4960] and DCCP [RFC4340].  Hence, =
Active
> ]  Queue Management algorithms that are effective with all of those
> ]  transports and the applications that use them are to be preferred.=20=

>=20
>   I'm not the least bit sure that "target TCP" is the point. There's
> an incredible range of traffic carried over TCP. It's typical for an
> AQM proposal to be tested in terms of how a bulk-transfer TCP reacts
> vs. an "interactive" web session series of "short" TCP streams. This,
> IMHO, isn't "targetting" TCP, but rather comparing bulk transfer vs.
> on-demand short-transfer -- where both happen to use TCP transport.
> They could just as well be using SCTP or any of several other =
transports.
>=20
>   Do we mean to say that things would be significantly better if the
> tests were altered to use SCTP for some of the sessions?
>=20
>   Besides, whether sessions are mixed transports or all TCP, the
> congestion-control algorithms are in fact varied. Don't we mean to say
> that AQM algorithms SHOULD work with a variety of congestion control
> algorithms?
>=20
>   If we do mean to require consideration of multiple _transports_,
> what do we wish to see considered? I don't get much of a hint from
> this text.
>=20
>   Back to Michael:
>=20
>> sounds as if it would be the most normal thing in the world for an
>> AQM algorithm to make a decision based on the transport protocol,
>> which I think it shouldn't.
>=20
>   That's certainly one "solution"... And I also dislike it.
>=20
>> To me, ECN is an IP-layer signal and routers shouldn't have to
>> investigate what's layered on it (which may go beyond just looking
>> at the "protocol" field in case of tunnels) in order to make their
>> decisions.
>=20
>   Yes, but...
>=20
>   It seems unlikely that we're going to get a fully satisfactory AQM
> without separate queues for different flows. I'd like to believe the
> IPv6 flow label can give us what we need, but that's optimistic=85

Seems like a case of "more specific and more complicated" vs. "more =
vague but perhaps good enough" to me. I don't think that there's a =
reasonable way to be more specific here, but maybe I'm just missing it.

Cheers,
Michael


>> I tried to come up with a better phrasing but failed... maybe it
>> could be an idea to just add a sentence after this one, saying
>> something like "Such algorithms do not need to consider any
>> information in the packet beyond its IP header."
>=20
>  I think more substantial rewording is needed. I'll be happy to
> suggest wording _after_ I see a better understanding of what we mean
> to say here.
>=20
> --
> John Leslie <john@jlc.net>


From john@jlc.net  Tue May  7 06:37:29 2013
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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: aqm@ietf.org, Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> On May 6, 2013, at 7:25 AM, Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
> 
>> ...sounds as if it would be the most normal thing in the world for an
>> AQM algorithm to make a decision based on the transport protocol,
>> which I think it shouldn't...
> 
> I certainly agree that we should not be making transport-specific
> modifications...
> My point in this, if you can think of a better way to phrase it, is
> that the AQM algorithm someone implements needs to demonstrably work
> with the transports and applications it will be affecting.

   Hearing no differing suggestions, those words seem appropriate. Thus
Section 4.4 might become:
" 
" 4.4. Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD be effective on
"      all common Internet traffic
"
" Active Queue Management algorithms typically are verified to work with
" TCP [RFC0793] and a limited number of applications of it. This no
" longer represents a sufficient selection of actual traffic. We have
" significant use of UDP [RFC0768] in voice and video services, as well
" as SCTP [RFC4960] and DCCP [RFC4340]. Hence, Active Queue Management
" algorithms should demonstrably work with other transports as well as
" TCP, and with a wide variety of applications.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

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From: Greg White <g.white@CableLabs.com>
To: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>, "iccrg@irtf.org" <iccrg@irtf.org>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
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Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2013 22:54:44 +0000
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Cc: "Chiara Piglione \(cpiglion\)" <cpiglion@cisco.com>, "Bill Ver Steeg \(versteb\)" <versteb@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, "Rong Pan \(ropan\)" <ropan@cisco.com>, Daniel Rice <D.Rice@CableLabs.com>, "Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu \(mysuryan\)" <mysuryan@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
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Additionally, I've re-run my suite of simulations using the updated PIE cod=
e from Cisco.  The results (in much more detail than I presented at ICCRG) =
are documented in a white paper available here:
Active Queue Management Algorithms for DOCSIS 3.0<http://www.cablelabs.com/=
downloads/pubs/Active_Queue_Management_Algorithms_DOCSIS_3_0.pdf>

Thanks to Preethi, Rong, et al. for debugging and tuning PIE to work well i=
n the cable environment, and for sharing the resulting code.

Best Regards,
Greg

From: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com<mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com=
>>
Date: Tuesday, April 23, 2013 5:18 PM
To: "iccrg@irtf.org<mailto:iccrg@irtf.org>" <iccrg@irtf.org<mailto:iccrg@ir=
tf.org>>, "tsvwg@ietf.org<mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org>" <tsvwg@ietf.org<mailto:ts=
vwg@ietf.org>>, "aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aqm@ietf.org>" <aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aq=
m@ietf.org>>
Cc: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com<mailto:ropan@cisco.com>>, "Bill Ver=
 Steeg (versteb)" <versteb@cisco.com<mailto:versteb@cisco.com>>, "Chiara Pi=
glione (cpiglion)" <cpiglion@cisco.com<mailto:cpiglion@cisco.com>>, "Mythil=
i Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" <mysuryan@cisco.com<mailto:mysuryan@cisc=
o.com>>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com<mailto:fred@cisco.com>>
Subject: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments

Hello,

This is a follow-up to Greg White's (from Cable Labs) talk at the recent IC=
CRG meeting on PIE's performance in cable modem environments.

Post the meeting, Greg was kind to share his ns-2 DOCSIS model with us. We =
investigated PIE's performance using this model. The key items from this in=
vestigation:

  1.  Bug in PIE code: The previous PIE release (that Greg used for evaluat=
ions) was missing a line of code. This missing line brings down drop probab=
ility under certain conditions and turns out to be critical for the cable m=
odem scenario. Without this line of code, the drop probability remains high=
 and takes longer to come down even when the queue delay has remained lower=
 than the reference. The updated ns-2 PIE code can be found here =97 ftp://=
ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/.
  2.  Bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux: Greg's cable modem simulations used the TCP Cu=
bic variant. We discovered a serious bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux Agent (confirmed=
 by Dr. Injong Rhee's team) that makes TCP/Cubic senders very aggressive an=
d unresponsive to packet drops/notifications, pretty much like UDP traffic.=
 Please find more details about the bug here -- http://sourceforge.net/trac=
ker/?func=3Ddetail&aid=3D3608750&group_id=3D149743&atid=3D775392.

We are working with Cable Labs to verify the cable modem results, they'll s=
oon be available on our FTP site along with the PIE code.

A technical paper about PIE was recently accepted at the IEEE Conference on=
 High Performance Switching and Routing 2013. A copy of the paper is attach=
ed here.

The Linux PIE implementation is expected to be ready by next week and we'll=
 follow-up on that as well.

Many thanks,
Preethi on behalf of PIE team.

--_000_CDA5A55A10F28gwhitecablelabscom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Additionally, I've re-run my suite of simulations using the updated PI=
E code from Cisco. &nbsp;The results (in much more detail than I presented =
at ICCRG) are documented in a white paper available here:</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.cablelabs.com/downloads/pubs/Active_Queue_Manage=
ment_Algorithms_DOCSIS_3_0.pdf" style=3D"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:=
 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Arial, Verdana; vertical-=
align: baseline; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-align: right; line-height:=
 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Active
 Queue Management Algorithms for DOCSIS 3.0</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks to Preethi, Rong, et al. for debugging and tuning PIE to work w=
ell in the cable environment, and for sharing the resulting code. &nbsp;</d=
iv>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best Regards,</div>
<div>Greg</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Preethi Natarajan &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com">preethi.cis@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, April 23, 2013 5:18 =
PM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@i=
rtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">icc=
rg@irtf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org=
</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &q=
uot;<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>&quot;
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;Rong Pan (ropan)&quot; &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:ropan@cisco.com">ropan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Bill Ve=
r Steeg (versteb)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:versteb@cisco.com">versteb@ci=
sco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:cpiglion@cisco.com">cpiglion@cisco.com</a>&gt;,
 &quot;Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
mysuryan@cisco.com">mysuryan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Fred Baker (fred)&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>[aqm] Follow-up: PIE perfo=
rmance in cable modem environments<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-=
serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Hello,</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">This is a follow-up to Greg White's (from =
Cable Labs) talk at the recent ICCRG meeting on PIE's performance in cable =
modem environments.&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Post the meeting, Greg was kind to share h=
is ns-2 DOCSIS model with us. We investigated PIE's performance using this =
model. The key items from this investigation:&nbsp;</div>
<ol>
<li style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D=
"font-size: 16px; ">Bug in PIE code: The previous PIE release (that Greg us=
ed for evaluations) was missing a line of code. This missing line brings do=
wn drop probability under certain conditions
 and turns out to be critical for the cable modem scenario. Without this li=
ne of code, the drop probability remains high and takes longer to come down=
 even when the queue delay has remained lower than the reference. The updat=
ed ns-2 PIE code can be found here
 =97&nbsp;<a href=3D"ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/">ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pi=
e/</a>.</span></li><li style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-s=
tyle-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux: Greg's cable =
modem simulations used the TCP Cubic variant.&nbsp;We discovered a serious =
bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux Agent (confirmed by Dr. Injong Rhee's team)
 that makes TCP/Cubic senders very aggressive and unresponsive to packet dr=
ops/notifications, pretty much like UDP traffic. Please find more details a=
bout the bug here --&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=
=3Ddetail&amp;aid=3D3608750&amp;group_id=3D149743&amp;atid=3D775392">http:/=
/sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=3Ddetail&amp;aid=3D3608750&amp;group_id=3D14=
9743&amp;atid=3D775392</a></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"=
font-size: 16px; ">.</span></li></ol>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">We are working=
 with Cable Labs to verify the cable modem results, they'll soon be availab=
le on our FTP site along with the PIE code.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-size: medium; ">
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">A technical paper about PIE was recently a=
ccepted at the IEEE Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing 20=
13. A copy of the paper is attached here.</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br>
</div>
</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">The&nbs=
p;Linux PIE implementation is expected to be ready by next week and we'll f=
ollow-up on that as well.&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" styl=
e=3D"font-size: medium; ">
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Many thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Preethi on behalf of PIE team.</div>
</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CDA5A55A10F28gwhitecablelabscom_--

From preethi.cis@gmail.com  Tue Apr 30 16:48:16 2013
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Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2013 16:48:04 -0700
From: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>
To: Greg White <g.white@CableLabs.com>, Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>, "iccrg@irtf.org" <iccrg@irtf.org>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <CDA5A4A4.33A73%prenatar@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
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Hi,

Thank you Greg for the update and the link to the white paper.

We wanted to quickly clarify about how we tuned PIE for DOCSIS.

The basic PIE algorithm has not changed. We updated the simulation code wit=
h
the missing line mentioned below (which was a bug). The DOCSIS MAC layer ha=
s
this special nature of stop-and-go with 5ms-6ms request and grant delay.
This requires adjustment of any algorithm: for example  CoDel has to
increase its target delay from 5ms to a higher value. Similarly, our new
parameters are to make PIE adjust faster for the DOCSIS stop-and-go
behavior. Please note that eventually all these design parameters will be
automatically set, users of the PIE algorithm would not be required to set
any design parameters.

Again, many thanks for your update.
PIE team

From:  Greg White <g.white@CableLabs.com>
Date:  Tuesday, April 30, 2013 3:54 PM
To:  Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>, "iccrg@irtf.org"
<iccrg@irtf.org>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "aqm@ietf.org"
<aqm@ietf.org>
Cc:  "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com>, "Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)"
<versteb@cisco.com>, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)" <cpiglion@cisco.com>,
"Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" <mysuryan@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker
(fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Daniel Rice <D.Rice@CableLabs.com>
Subject:  Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments

Additionally, I've re-run my suite of simulations using the updated PIE cod=
e
from Cisco.  The results (in much more detail than I presented at ICCRG) ar=
e
documented in a white paper available here:
Active Queue Management Algorithms for DOCSIS 3.0
<http://www.cablelabs.com/downloads/pubs/Active_Queue_Management_Algorithms=
_
DOCSIS_3_0.pdf>=20

Thanks to Preethi, Rong, et al. for debugging and tuning PIE to work well i=
n
the cable environment, and for sharing the resulting code.

Best Regards,
Greg

From: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>
Date: Tuesday, April 23, 2013 5:18 PM
To: "iccrg@irtf.org" <iccrg@irtf.org>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>,
"aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Cc: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com>, "Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)"
<versteb@cisco.com>, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)" <cpiglion@cisco.com>,
"Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" <mysuryan@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker
(fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments

Hello,

This is a follow-up to Greg White's (from Cable Labs) talk at the recent
ICCRG meeting on PIE's performance in cable modem environments.

Post the meeting, Greg was kind to share his ns-2 DOCSIS model with us. We
investigated PIE's performance using this model. The key items from this
investigation:=20
1. Bug in PIE code: The previous PIE release (that Greg used for
evaluations) was missing a line of code. This missing line brings down drop
probability under certain conditions and turns out to be critical for the
cable modem scenario. Without this line of code, the drop probability
remains high and takes longer to come down even when the queue delay has
remained lower than the reference. The updated ns-2 PIE code can be found
here =8B ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/.
2. Bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux: Greg's cable modem simulations used the TCP Cubic
variant. We discovered a serious bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux Agent (confirmed by
Dr. Injong Rhee's team) that makes TCP/Cubic senders very aggressive and
unresponsive to packet drops/notifications, pretty much like UDP traffic.
Please find more details about the bug here --
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=3Ddetail&aid=3D3608750&group_id=3D149743&ati=
d
=3D775392.
We are working with Cable Labs to verify the cable modem results, they'll
soon be available on our FTP site along with the PIE code.

A technical paper about PIE was recently accepted at the IEEE Conference on
High Performance Switching and Routing 2013. A copy of the paper is attache=
d
here.

The Linux PIE implementation is expected to be ready by next week and we'll
follow-up on that as well.

Many thanks,
Preethi on behalf of PIE team.



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pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-famil=
y: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 16px; "><div>Hi,</div><div><br></div><div>Thank you Greg for the update =
and the link to the white paper.</div><div><br></div><div>We wanted to quick=
ly clarify about how we tuned PIE for DOCSIS.</div><div><br></div></span><sp=
an class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">The basic PIE algorith=
m has not changed. We updated the simulation code with the missing line ment=
ioned below (which was a bug).&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" st=
yle=3D"font-size: 16px; ">The DOCSIS MAC layer has this special nature of stop=
-and-go with 5ms-6ms request and grant delay. This requires adjustment of an=
y algorithm: for example &nbsp;CoDel has to increase its target delay from 5=
ms to a higher value. Similarly, our new parameters are to make PIE adjust f=
aster for the DOCSIS stop-and-go behavior. Please note that eventually all t=
hese design parameters will be automatically set, users of the PIE algorithm=
 would not be required to set any design parameters.&nbsp;<div><br></div><di=
v>Again, many thanks for your update.&nbsp;</div></span><span class=3D"Apple-s=
tyle-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">PIE team</span></div><div style=3D"font-s=
ize: 14px; "><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" style=3D"font-size: 14p=
x; "><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color=
:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM=
: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold"=
>From: </span> Greg White &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g.white@CableLabs.com">g.white=
@CableLabs.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Tuesd=
ay, April 30, 2013 3:54 PM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Pre=
ethi Natarajan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com">preethi.cis@gmail.=
com</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>" &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@iet=
f.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.or=
g</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:=
 </span> "Rong Pan (ropan)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ropan@cisco.com">ropan@cisco=
.com</a>&gt;, "Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:versteb@cisco.c=
om">versteb@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)" &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:cpiglion@cisco.com">cpiglion@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Mythili Suryanarayana P=
rabhu (mysuryan)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mysuryan@cisco.com">mysuryan@cisco.com=
</a>&gt;, "Fred Baker (fred)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco=
.com</a>&gt;, Daniel Rice &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:D.Rice@CableLabs.com">D.Rice@C=
ableLabs.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: =
[aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments<br></div><div><=
br></div><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWi=
ndows-1252"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -we=
bkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; fo=
nt-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Additionally, I've re-run my suite of=
 simulations using the updated PIE code from Cisco. &nbsp;The results (in mu=
ch more detail than I presented at ICCRG) are documented in a white paper av=
ailable here:</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.cablelabs.com/downloads/pubs/Act=
ive_Queue_Management_Algorithms_DOCSIS_3_0.pdf" style=3D"margin: 0px; padding:=
 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Arial, Verdan=
a; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-align: right; l=
ine-height: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Active
 Queue Management Algorithms for DOCSIS 3.0</a></div><div><br></div><div>Th=
anks to Preethi, Rong, et al. for debugging and tuning PIE to work well in t=
he cable environment, and for sharing the resulting code. &nbsp;</div><div><=
br></div><div>Best Regards,</div><div>Greg</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK=
_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-ali=
gn:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c=
4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"fon=
t-weight:bold">From: </span>Preethi Natarajan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:preethi.ci=
s@gmail.com">preethi.cis@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold"=
>Date: </span>Tuesday, April 23, 2013 5:18 PM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bo=
ld">To: </span>"<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>" &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@i=
etf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.=
org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>"
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"fon=
t-weight:bold">Cc: </span>"Rong Pan (ropan)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ropan@cisco=
.com">ropan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:versteb@cisco.com">versteb@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)"=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cpiglion@cisco.com">cpiglion@cisco.com</a>&gt;,
 "Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mysuryan@cis=
co.com">mysuryan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Fred Baker (fred)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sub=
ject: </span>[aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments<br=
></div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-m=
ode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font=
-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Hel=
lo,</div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16p=
x; ">This is a follow-up to Greg White's (from Cable Labs) talk at the recen=
t ICCRG meeting on PIE's performance in cable modem environments.&nbsp;</div=
><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Pos=
t the meeting, Greg was kind to share his ns-2 DOCSIS model with us. We inve=
stigated PIE's performance using this model. The key items from this investi=
gation:&nbsp;</div><ol><li style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-st=
yle-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Bug in PIE code: The previous PIE releas=
e (that Greg used for evaluations) was missing a line of code. This missing =
line brings down drop probability under certain conditions
 and turns out to be critical for the cable modem scenario. Without this li=
ne of code, the drop probability remains high and takes longer to come down =
even when the queue delay has remained lower than the reference. The updated=
 ns-2 PIE code can be found here
 &#8212;&nbsp;<a href=3D"ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/">ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/=
pie/</a>.</span></li><li style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux: Greg's cable modem =
simulations used the TCP Cubic variant.&nbsp;We discovered a serious bug in =
ns-2 TCP/Linux Agent (confirmed by Dr. Injong Rhee's team)
 that makes TCP/Cubic senders very aggressive and unresponsive to packet dr=
ops/notifications, pretty much like UDP traffic. Please find more details ab=
out the bug here --&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=3Ddetai=
l&amp;aid=3D3608750&amp;group_id=3D149743&amp;atid=3D775392">http://sourceforge.ne=
t/tracker/?func=3Ddetail&amp;aid=3D3608750&amp;group_id=3D149743&amp;atid=3D775392</=
a></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">.</span></=
li></ol><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">We are work=
ing with Cable Labs to verify the cable modem results, they'll soon be avail=
able on our FTP site along with the PIE code.</span></div><div style=3D"font-s=
ize: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br>=
</span></div><div style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"font-size: medium; "><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">A technical pape=
r about PIE was recently accepted at the IEEE Conference on High Performance=
 Switching and Routing 2013. A copy of the paper is attached here.</div><div=
 style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br></div></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" s=
tyle=3D"font-size: 16px; ">The&nbsp;Linux PIE implementation is expected to be=
 ready by next week and we'll follow-up on that as well.&nbsp;</span><span c=
lass=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: medium; "><div style=3D"font-size: 1=
6px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Many thanks,</div><div style=
=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Preethi on behalf of PIE team.</div></span></div></div>=
</div></div></span></div></div></span></body></html>

--B_3450185290_37846598--



From preethi.cis@gmail.com  Tue May  7 16:28:32 2013
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Date: Tue, 07 May 2013 16:28:21 -0700
From: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>
To: Greg White <g.white@CableLabs.com>, "iccrg@irtf.org" <iccrg@irtf.org>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>, "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <CDAED847.36CC9%prenatar@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments
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Hi Greg,

As other posts point out, the byte-mode operation has been around for a
while and it is not unique/new to PIE.

We weren't aware of Bob Briscoe's BCP draft until recently. We understand
the concerns mentioned here. In fact, we encountered the DropTail's
preferential treatment for small packets in our simulations (mentioned in
the BCP draft) and that was our motivation to  experiment with byte-mode.

We think that a good alternative to byte-mode would be ToS/DiffServe-field
based differential dropping, similar to WRED, since that would give similar
benefits as byte-mode. That way, we don't have to stick to byte-mode based
approach for PIE.

Regards,
The PIE Team

From:  Greg White <g.white@CableLabs.com>
Date:  Friday, May 3, 2013 3:55 PM
To:  Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>, "iccrg@irtf.org"
<iccrg@irtf.org>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments

Preethi,

I did a diff on the new version of the PIE code vs the earlier release and
found, as you stated, that the basic algorithm hasn't changed.  I do see
some other improvements/changes though.  One which, I think, bears
discussion is the weighting of packet drops based on size.

In the new code there is the option (turned on in the simulations I reporte=
d
on in my paper) to drop packets according to p*pkt_size/mean_pkt_size where
p is the drop probability calculated by the PIE control law. This serves to
significantly decrease the drop probability of the small VoIP and gaming
packets, which may be sensitive to loss (from a QoE perspective) and
non-responsive to loss (from a congestion control perspective).  This is
evidenced by the low packet loss rate for gaming traffic that I reported in
my paper.

However, I worry that the unintended consequence may be that this weighting
incentivizes application developers toward the use of small packets, which
seems ill advised.

Thoughts?

-Greg



From: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>
Date: Tuesday, April 30, 2013 5:48 PM
To: Greg White <g.white@cablelabs.com>, Preethi Natarajan
<preethi.cis@gmail.com>, "iccrg@irtf.org" <iccrg@irtf.org>, "tsvwg@ietf.org=
"
<tsvwg@ietf.org>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Cc: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com>, "Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)"
<versteb@cisco.com>, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)" <cpiglion@cisco.com>,
"Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" <mysuryan@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker
(fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Dan Rice <d.rice@cablelabs.com>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments

Hi,

Thank you Greg for the update and the link to the white paper.

We wanted to quickly clarify about how we tuned PIE for DOCSIS.

The basic PIE algorithm has not changed. We updated the simulation code wit=
h
the missing line mentioned below (which was a bug). The DOCSIS MAC layer ha=
s
this special nature of stop-and-go with 5ms-6ms request and grant delay.
This requires adjustment of any algorithm: for example  CoDel has to
increase its target delay from 5ms to a higher value. Similarly, our new
parameters are to make PIE adjust faster for the DOCSIS stop-and-go
behavior. Please note that eventually all these design parameters will be
automatically set, users of the PIE algorithm would not be required to set
any design parameters.

Again, many thanks for your update.
PIE team

From: Greg White <g.white@CableLabs.com>
Date: Tuesday, April 30, 2013 3:54 PM
To: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>, "iccrg@irtf.org"
<iccrg@irtf.org>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "aqm@ietf.org"
<aqm@ietf.org>
Cc: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com>, "Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)"
<versteb@cisco.com>, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)" <cpiglion@cisco.com>,
"Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" <mysuryan@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker
(fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Daniel Rice <D.Rice@CableLabs.com>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments

Additionally, I've re-run my suite of simulations using the updated PIE cod=
e
from Cisco.  The results (in much more detail than I presented at ICCRG) ar=
e
documented in a white paper available here:
Active Queue Management Algorithms for DOCSIS 3.0
<http://www.cablelabs.com/downloads/pubs/Active_Queue_Management_Algorithms=
_
DOCSIS_3_0.pdf>=20

Thanks to Preethi, Rong, et al. for debugging and tuning PIE to work well i=
n
the cable environment, and for sharing the resulting code.

Best Regards,
Greg

From: Preethi Natarajan <preethi.cis@gmail.com>
Date: Tuesday, April 23, 2013 5:18 PM
To: "iccrg@irtf.org" <iccrg@irtf.org>, "tsvwg@ietf.org" <tsvwg@ietf.org>,
"aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Cc: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com>, "Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)"
<versteb@cisco.com>, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)" <cpiglion@cisco.com>,
"Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" <mysuryan@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker
(fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments

Hello,

This is a follow-up to Greg White's (from Cable Labs) talk at the recent
ICCRG meeting on PIE's performance in cable modem environments.

Post the meeting, Greg was kind to share his ns-2 DOCSIS model with us. We
investigated PIE's performance using this model. The key items from this
investigation:=20
1. Bug in PIE code: The previous PIE release (that Greg used for
evaluations) was missing a line of code. This missing line brings down drop
probability under certain conditions and turns out to be critical for the
cable modem scenario. Without this line of code, the drop probability
remains high and takes longer to come down even when the queue delay has
remained lower than the reference. The updated ns-2 PIE code can be found
here =8B ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/.
2. Bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux: Greg's cable modem simulations used the TCP Cubic
variant. We discovered a serious bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux Agent (confirmed by
Dr. Injong Rhee's team) that makes TCP/Cubic senders very aggressive and
unresponsive to packet drops/notifications, pretty much like UDP traffic.
Please find more details about the bug here --
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=3Ddetail&aid=3D3608750&group_id=3D149743&ati=
d
=3D775392.
We are working with Cable Labs to verify the cable modem results, they'll
soon be available on our FTP site along with the PIE code.

A technical paper about PIE was recently accepted at the IEEE Conference on
High Performance Switching and Routing 2013. A copy of the paper is attache=
d
here.

The Linux PIE implementation is expected to be ready by next week and we'll
follow-up on that as well.

Many thanks,
Preethi on behalf of PIE team.



--B_3450788905_47253895
Content-type: text/html;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-spa=
n" style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-family: Consolas, monospace; "><div>Hi Greg,=
</div><div><br></div><div>As other posts point out, the byte-mode operation =
has been around for a while and it is not unique/new to PIE.&nbsp;</div><div=
><br></div><div>We weren't aware of Bob Briscoe's BCP draft until recently. =
We understand the concerns mentioned here. In fact, we encountered the DropT=
ail's preferential treatment for small packets in our simulations (mentioned=
 in the BCP draft) and that was our motivation to &nbsp;experiment with byte=
-mode.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>We think that a good alternative to by=
te-mode would be ToS/DiffServe-field based differential dropping, similar to=
 WRED, since that would give similar benefits as byte-mode. That way, we don=
't have to stick to byte-mode based approach for PIE.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Regards,</div><div>The PIE Team</div></span></div><div><br></div><span id=
=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; tex=
t-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium n=
one; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP:=
 #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Greg White &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g.white@Cab=
leLabs.com">g.white@CableLabs.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">=
Date: </span> Friday, May 3, 2013 3:55 PM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">=
To: </span> Preethi Natarajan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com">pre=
ethi.cis@gmail.com</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org<=
/a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"m=
ailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@=
ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [aqm=
] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments<br></div><div><br><=
/div><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindow=
s-1252"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit=
-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Preethi,</div><div><br></div><div>I did a=
 diff on the new version of the PIE code vs the earlier release and found, a=
s you stated, that the basic algorithm hasn't changed. &nbsp;I do see some o=
ther improvements/changes though. &nbsp;One which, I think, bears discussion=
 is the weighting of packet
 drops based on size.</div><div><br></div><div>In the new code there is the=
 option (turned on in the simulations I reported on in my paper) to drop pac=
kets according to p*pkt_size/mean_pkt_size where p is the drop probability c=
alculated by the PIE control law. This serves to significantly decrease
 the drop probability of the small VoIP and gaming packets, which may be se=
nsitive to loss (from a QoE perspective) and non-responsive to loss (from a =
congestion control perspective). &nbsp;This is evidenced by the low packet l=
oss rate for gaming traffic that I
 reported in my paper.</div><div><br></div><div>However, I worry that the u=
nintended consequence may be that this weighting incentivizes application de=
velopers toward the use of small packets, which seems ill advised.</div><div=
><br></div><div>Thoughts?</div><div><br></div><div>-Greg</div><div><br></div=
><div><br></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"f=
ont-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOT=
TOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEF=
T: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: med=
ium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Pree=
thi Natarajan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com">preethi.cis@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, April 30,=
 2013 5:48 PM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Greg White &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:g.white@cablelabs.com">g.white@cablelabs.com</a>&gt;, Preethi =
Natarajan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com">preethi.cis@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>"
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mail=
to:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">t=
svwg@ietf.org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>" &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weig=
ht:bold">Cc: </span>"Rong Pan (ropan)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ropan@cisco.com">=
ropan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vers=
teb@cisco.com">versteb@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)" &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:cpiglion@cisco.com">cpiglion@cisco.com</a>&gt;,
 "Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mysuryan@cis=
co.com">mysuryan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Fred Baker (fred)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;, Dan Rice &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d.rice@=
cablelabs.com">d.rice@cablelabs.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold=
">Subject: </span>Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem enviro=
nments<br></div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webk=
it-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0,=
 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><div>Hi,</div><div><br></div><div>Thank you Greg =
for the update and the link to the white paper.</div><div><br></div><div>We =
wanted to quickly clarify about how we tuned PIE for DOCSIS.</div><div><br><=
/div></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">The bas=
ic PIE algorithm has not changed. We updated the simulation code with the mi=
ssing line mentioned below (which was a bug).&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">The
 DOCSIS MAC layer has this special nature of stop-and-go with 5ms-6ms reque=
st and grant delay. This requires adjustment of any algorithm: for example &=
nbsp;CoDel has to increase its target delay from 5ms to a higher value. Simi=
larly, our new parameters are to make
 PIE adjust faster for the DOCSIS stop-and-go behavior. Please note that ev=
entually all these design parameters will be automatically set, users of the=
 PIE algorithm would not be required to set any design parameters.&nbsp;
<div><br></div><div>Again, many thanks for your update.&nbsp;</div></span><=
span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">PIE team</span></div=
><div style=3D"font-size: 14px; "><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" st=
yle=3D"font-size: 14px; "><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; tex=
t-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium n=
one; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP:=
 #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Greg White &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g.white@Cabl=
eLabs.com">g.white@CableLabs.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">D=
ate: </span>Tuesday, April 30, 2013 3:54 PM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold=
">To: </span>Preethi Natarajan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:preethi.cis@gmail.com">pr=
eethi.cis@gmail.com</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org=
</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"=
mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>"
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mail=
to:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@iet=
f.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>"Rong Pan (ropan)=
" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ropan@cisco.com">ropan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Bill Ver St=
eeg (versteb)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:versteb@cisco.com">versteb@cisco.com</a>&=
gt;, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cpiglion@cisco.com">cp=
iglion@cisco.com</a>&gt;,
 "Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mysuryan@cis=
co.com">mysuryan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Fred Baker (fred)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;, Daniel Rice &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:D.Ri=
ce@CableLabs.com">D.Rice@CableLabs.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:b=
old">Subject: </span>Re: [aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem env=
ironments<br></div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -w=
ebkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0,=
 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Additional=
ly, I've re-run my suite of simulations using the updated PIE code from Cisc=
o. &nbsp;The results (in much more detail than I presented at ICCRG) are doc=
umented in a white paper available here:</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.cable=
labs.com/downloads/pubs/Active_Queue_Management_Algorithms_DOCSIS_3_0.pdf" s=
tyle=3D"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 11px;=
 font-family: Arial, Verdana; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(102, 102,=
 102); text-align: right; line-height: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,=
 255); ">Active
 Queue Management Algorithms for DOCSIS 3.0</a></div><div><br></div><div>Th=
anks to Preethi, Rong, et al. for debugging and tuning PIE to work well in t=
he cable environment, and for sharing the resulting code. &nbsp;</div><div><=
br></div><div>Best Regards,</div><div>Greg</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK=
_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-ali=
gn:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c=
4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"fon=
t-weight:bold">From: </span>Preethi Natarajan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:preethi.ci=
s@gmail.com">preethi.cis@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold"=
>Date: </span>Tuesday, April 23, 2013 5:18 PM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bo=
ld">To: </span>"<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>" &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@i=
etf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.=
org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>"
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"fon=
t-weight:bold">Cc: </span>"Rong Pan (ropan)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ropan@cisco=
.com">ropan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:versteb@cisco.com">versteb@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Chiara Piglione (cpiglion)"=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cpiglion@cisco.com">cpiglion@cisco.com</a>&gt;,
 "Mythili Suryanarayana Prabhu (mysuryan)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mysuryan@cis=
co.com">mysuryan@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "Fred Baker (fred)" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sub=
ject: </span>[aqm] Follow-up: PIE performance in cable modem environments<br=
></div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-m=
ode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font=
-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Hel=
lo,</div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16p=
x; ">This is a follow-up to Greg White's (from Cable Labs) talk at the recen=
t ICCRG meeting on PIE's performance in cable modem environments.&nbsp;</div=
><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Pos=
t the meeting, Greg was kind to share his ns-2 DOCSIS model with us. We inve=
stigated PIE's performance using this model. The key items from this investi=
gation:&nbsp;</div><ol><li style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-st=
yle-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Bug in PIE code: The previous PIE releas=
e (that Greg used for evaluations) was missing a line of code. This missing =
line brings down drop probability under certain conditions
 and turns out to be critical for the cable modem scenario. Without this li=
ne of code, the drop probability remains high and takes longer to come down =
even when the queue delay has remained lower than the reference. The updated=
 ns-2 PIE code can be found here
 &#8212;&nbsp;<a href=3D"ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/">ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/=
pie/</a>.</span></li><li style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Bug in ns-2 TCP/Linux: Greg's cable modem =
simulations used the TCP Cubic variant.&nbsp;We discovered a serious bug in =
ns-2 TCP/Linux Agent (confirmed by Dr. Injong Rhee's team)
 that makes TCP/Cubic senders very aggressive and unresponsive to packet dr=
ops/notifications, pretty much like UDP traffic. Please find more details ab=
out the bug here --&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=3Ddetai=
l&amp;aid=3D3608750&amp;group_id=3D149743&amp;atid=3D775392">http://sourceforge.ne=
t/tracker/?func=3Ddetail&amp;aid=3D3608750&amp;group_id=3D149743&amp;atid=3D775392</=
a></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">.</span></=
li></ol><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">We are work=
ing with Cable Labs to verify the cable modem results, they'll soon be avail=
able on our FTP site along with the PIE code.</span></div><div style=3D"font-s=
ize: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br>=
</span></div><div style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"font-size: medium; "><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">A technical pape=
r about PIE was recently accepted at the IEEE Conference on High Performance=
 Switching and Routing 2013. A copy of the paper is attached here.</div><div=
 style=3D"font-size: 16px; "><br></div></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" s=
tyle=3D"font-size: 16px; ">The&nbsp;Linux PIE implementation is expected to be=
 ready by next week and we'll follow-up on that as well.&nbsp;</span><span c=
lass=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: medium; "><div style=3D"font-size: 1=
6px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Many thanks,</div><div style=
=3D"font-size: 16px; ">Preethi on behalf of PIE team.</div></span></div></div>=
</div></div></span></div></div></span></div></div></span></div></div></span>=
</body></html>

--B_3450788905_47253895--



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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #5
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Do we generally agree with the recommendation of http://tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.5? This is the question of TCP=
/SCTP Congestion Control: I would like to, as a community, recommend that i=
t maximize throughput while minimizing delay, which is to say, do so withou=
t being overly aggressive.



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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #5
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I agree with what the recommendation says, but don't see the point of =
having it in the document.
1) it doesn't even mention AQM, 2) the behavior of TCP and SCTP is =
defined in other RFCs, what's the point of saying "they should actually =
do this and that"? To guide people diverging from the standards, or =
prepare future standards? For the first, I'm not sure if we should care =
much in an RFC about people that don't care about RFCs; for the second, =
I think we have lots of guidance notes in this direction already (some =
would be in RFC5783, e.g. RFC2914)

Cheers,
Michael


On May 9, 2013, at 4:00 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.5? =
This is the question of TCP/SCTP Congestion Control: I would like to, as =
a community, recommend that it maximize throughput while minimizing =
delay, which is to say, do so without being overly aggressive.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


From subramanian.vijay@gmail.com  Thu May  9 11:31:19 2013
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Date: Thu, 9 May 2013 11:31:18 -0700
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From: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #5
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Hi Fred,

A couple of points.
1: The recommendation mentions TCP and SCTP but not transports such as
DCCP. I assume the recommendation holds for all transports.
2: The focus of this draft seems to be on AQMs and the other
recommendations seem to deal with actions that routers can take. I am not
sure what action
 on the part of a router is being recommended here. If this goal can be
achieved using ECN, it is already covered in recommendation #2.

Thanks,
Vijay




On 9 May 2013 07:00, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.5?
> This is the question of TCP/SCTP Congestion Control: I would like to, as a
> community, recommend that it maximize throughput while minimizing delay,
> which is to say, do so without being overly aggressive.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Fred,<div><br></div><div style>A couple of points.=A0</=
div><div style>1: The recommendation mentions TCP and SCTP but not transpor=
ts such as DCCP. I assume the recommendation holds for all transports.</div=
>
<div style>2: The focus of this draft seems to be on AQMs and the other rec=
ommendations seem to deal with actions that routers can take. I am not sure=
 what action</div><div style>=A0on the part of a router is being recommende=
d here. If this goal can be achieved using ECN, it is already covered in re=
commendation #2.</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>Thanks,</div><div style>Vijay=A0</div><div =
style><br></div><div style><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><=
br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 9 May 2013 07:00, Fred Baker (fred) <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@ci=
sco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Do we generally agree with the recommendatio=
n of <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-0=
1#section-4.5" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm=
-recommendation-01#section-4.5</a>? This is the question of TCP/SCTP Conges=
tion Control: I would like to, as a community, recommend that it maximize t=
hroughput while minimizing delay, which is to say, do so without being over=
ly aggressive.<br>

<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
aqm mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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To: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Hi Fred,

I agree with Vijay and Michael;

The last four words of the title can also be confusing [to the session, oth=
er flows, ...] (without incurring loss or undue round trip delay).

If such a section remains, I'd argue against naming of specific protocols; =
from a router / AQM POV, it might be worthwhile to mention what an AQM SHOU=
LD NOT do considering common congestion control algorithms (ie. delay the c=
ongestion signal - obviously; drop  entire flights or lots of consecutive p=
ackets of one flow - difficult without state; drop/mark retransmitted packe=
ts  - again difficult without a means to identify them. RFC3168 for TCP (SC=
TP) recommends, however, that retransmissions should not be ECT marked. How=
ever I am dubious about the claimed benefit; a lost (as the only means to s=
ignal persistent congestion) retransmitted segment is WORSE than a lost ori=
ginal packet (which carries ECT, and would only receive a CE mark). Also, L=
inux seems to ignore that specific paragraph in RFC3168...).


So, without focusing only on TCP CC - are there any scenarios where an AQM =
could overshoot and elicit too much of a reaction from a transport CC [drop=
ping a retransmitted segment will cause a RTO with IETF spec'd TCP/SCTP]? I=
f they are general (ie. applicable to SCTP, DDCP, [RTMFP]...), documenting =
them in this document seems reasonable.

Best regards,

Richard Scheffenegger


From: aqm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Vijay=
 Subramanian
Sent: Donnerstag, 09. Mai 2013 20:31
To: Fred Baker (fred)
Cc: aqm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendatio=
n #5

Hi Fred,

A couple of points.
1: The recommendation mentions TCP and SCTP but not transports such as DCCP=
. I assume the recommendation holds for all transports.
2: The focus of this draft seems to be on AQMs and the other recommendation=
s seem to deal with actions that routers can take. I am not sure what actio=
n
 on the part of a router is being recommended here. If this goal can be ach=
ieved using ECN, it is already covered in recommendation #2.

Thanks,
Vijay



On 9 May 2013 07:00, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com<mailto:fred@cisco.co=
m>> wrote:
Do we generally agree with the recommendation of http://tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.5? This is the question of TCP=
/SCTP Congestion Control: I would like to, as a community, recommend that i=
t maximize throughput while minimizing delay, which is to say, do so withou=
t being overly aggressive.


_______________________________________________
aqm mailing list
aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aqm@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Fred,<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I agree wi=
th Vijay and Michael;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span lang=3D"EN-US" s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:#1F497D">The last four words of the title can also be confusing =
[to the session, other flows, &#8230;] (</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=
=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;=
;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">without
 incurring loss or undue round trip delay).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If such a =
section remains, I&#8217;d argue against naming of specific protocols; from=
 a router / AQM POV, it might be worthwhile to mention what an AQM
 SHOULD NOT do considering common congestion control algorithms (ie. delay =
the congestion signal &#8211; obviously; drop &nbsp;entire flights or lots =
of consecutive packets of one flow &#8211; difficult without state; drop/ma=
rk retransmitted packets&nbsp; - again difficult without
 a means to identify them. RFC3168 for TCP (SCTP) recommends, however, that=
 retransmissions should not be ECT marked. However I am dubious about the c=
laimed benefit; a lost (as the only means to signal persistent congestion) =
retransmitted segment is WORSE than
 a lost original packet (which carries ECT, and would only receive a CE mar=
k). Also, Linux seems to ignore that specific paragraph in RFC3168&#8230;).=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">So, withou=
t focusing only on TCP CC &#8211; are there any scenarios where an AQM coul=
d overshoot and elicit too much of a reaction from a transport CC
 [dropping a retransmitted segment will cause a RTO with IETF spec&#8217;d =
TCP/SCTP]? If they are general (ie. applicable to SCTP, DDCP, [RTMFP]&#8230=
;), documenting them in this document seems reasonable.<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Best regar=
ds,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Richard Scheffenegger</sp=
an><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sa=
ns-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> aqm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Vijay Subramanian<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Donnerstag, 09. Mai 2013 20:31<br>
<b>To:</b> Fred Baker (fred)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> aqm@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recom=
endation #5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Fred,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A couple of points.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">1: The recommendation mentions TCP and SCTP but not =
transports such as DCCP. I assume the recommendation holds for all transpor=
ts.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">2: The focus of this draft seems to be on AQMs and t=
he other recommendations seem to deal with actions that routers can take. I=
 am not sure what action<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;on the part of a router is being recommended h=
ere. If this goal can be achieved using ECN, it is already covered in recom=
mendation #2.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Vijay&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 9 May 2013 07:00, Fred Baker (fred) &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Do we generally agree with the recommendation of <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#sectio=
n-4.5" target=3D"_blank">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.5</a=
>? This is the question of TCP/SCTP Congestion Control: I would like to, as=
 a community, recommend that it maximize throughput while minimizing delay,=
 which is to say, do so without
 being overly aggressive.<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
aqm mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_012C3117EDDB3C4781FD802A8C27DD4F24B77239SACEXCMBX02PRDh_--

From subramanian.vijay@gmail.com  Fri May 10 16:39:11 2013
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From: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
To: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>, bloat@lists.bufferbloat.net, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
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Subject: [aqm] PIE code available
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--089e0139fe1037b7d504dc65ac46
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi folks,

We are finally in a position to release the PIE (Proportional Integral
controller Enhanced) Linux code.
Many of you are already aware of the work at IETF and discussions on PIE on
the aqm and bloat mailing lists. Thanks for all the feedback.

Documents and code are available over ftp at ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie
The Linux code is available at ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/linux_code

PIE is written as a kernel module and should work with recent kernels.
There is also a patch to
iproute-3.9 tc tool to configure PIE. README files explain the usage. The
complete source files are also available so it should not be too difficult
to make it compile on a different iproute2 version.

Please check that your basic tests are in sync with what we have seen.
Sample results are available at
ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/linux_code/linux_sampleresults/
Please let us know if you see any discrepancies.

Thanks in advance for all code reviews. If you have suggestions to improve
the code, they are welcome. (Thanks to Eric Dumazet and Dave Taht for Codel
codebase). We will also release a version of PIE called Fair-queue-PIE soon
(hopefully by the end of the month).

If you have any questions, let us know.

Thanks,
on behalf of PIE team,

Vijay Subramanian

--089e0139fe1037b7d504dc65ac46
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi folks,<div><br></div><div style>We are finally in a pos=
ition to release the PIE (Proportional Integral controller Enhanced) Linux =
code.</div><div style>Many of you are already aware of the work at IETF and=
 discussions on PIE on the aqm and bloat mailing lists. Thanks for all the =
feedback.=A0</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>Documents and code are available over ftp a=
t=A0<a href=3D"ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie">ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie</a></=
div><div style>The Linux code is available at=A0<a href=3D"ftp://ftpeng.cis=
co.com/pie/linux_code">ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/linux_code</a></div>
<div style><br></div><div style>PIE is written as a kernel module and shoul=
d work with recent kernels. There is also a patch to</div><div style>iprout=
e-3.9 tc tool to configure PIE. README files explain the usage. The complet=
e source files are also available so it should not be too difficult to make=
 it compile on a different iproute2 version.</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>Please check that your basic tests are in s=
ync with what we have seen. Sample results are available at=A0<a href=3D"ft=
p://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/linux_code/linux_sampleresults/">ftp://ftpeng.cisc=
o.com/pie/linux_code/linux_sampleresults/</a></div>
<div style>Please let us know if you see any discrepancies.</div><div style=
><br></div><div style>Thanks in advance for all code reviews. If you have s=
uggestions to improve the code, they are welcome. (Thanks to Eric Dumazet a=
nd Dave Taht for Codel codebase). We will also release a version of PIE cal=
led Fair-queue-PIE soon (hopefully by the end of the month).</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>If you have any questions, let us know.</di=
v><div style><br></div><div style>Thanks,</div><div style>on behalf of PIE =
team,</div><div style><br></div><div style>Vijay Subramanian</div><div styl=
e>
<br></div><div style><br></div></div>

--089e0139fe1037b7d504dc65ac46--

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Date: Fri, 10 May 2013 17:03:09 -0700
From: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
To: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] PIE code available
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On Fri, 10 May 2013 16:39:05 -0700
Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi folks,
> 
> We are finally in a position to release the PIE (Proportional Integral
> controller Enhanced) Linux code.
> Many of you are already aware of the work at IETF and discussions on PIE on
> the aqm and bloat mailing lists. Thanks for all the feedback.
> 
> Documents and code are available over ftp at ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie
> The Linux code is available at ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/linux_code
> 
> PIE is written as a kernel module and should work with recent kernels.
> There is also a patch to
> iproute-3.9 tc tool to configure PIE. README files explain the usage. The
> complete source files are also available so it should not be too difficult
> to make it compile on a different iproute2 version.
> 
> Please check that your basic tests are in sync with what we have seen.
> Sample results are available at
> ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/pie/linux_code/linux_sampleresults/
> Please let us know if you see any discrepancies.
> 
> Thanks in advance for all code reviews. If you have suggestions to improve
> the code, they are welcome. (Thanks to Eric Dumazet and Dave Taht for Codel
> codebase). We will also release a version of PIE called Fair-queue-PIE soon
> (hopefully by the end of the month).
> 
> If you have any questions, let us know.
> 
> Thanks,
> on behalf of PIE team,
> 
> Vijay Subramanian

Why not submit it to netdev and get real hard review?

From subramanian.vijay@gmail.com  Fri May 10 17:45:02 2013
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From: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
To: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] PIE code available
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--20cf3074b5048ce19704dc66970a
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> Why not submit it to netdev and get real hard review?
>

Absolutely Stephen. That is the eventual intention. I thought before
submitting to netdev it would be good to get some review and testing done
by bufferbloat folks.
I will submit to netdev soon if nothing major turns up on the bloat lists.

Thanks
Vijay

--20cf3074b5048ce19704dc66970a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1

<div dir="ltr"><br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Why not submit it to netdev and get real hard review?<br>

</blockquote></div><br></div><div class="gmail_extra" style>Absolutely Stephen. That is the eventual intention. I thought before submitting to netdev it would be good to get some review and testing done by bufferbloat folks.</div>
<div class="gmail_extra" style>I will submit to netdev soon if nothing major turns up on the bloat lists.</div><div class="gmail_extra" style><br></div><div class="gmail_extra" style>Thanks</div><div class="gmail_extra" style>
Vijay</div><div class="gmail_extra" style><br></div></div>

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #6
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Do we generally agree with the recommendation of http://tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.6? This is the question of con=
tinuing research.



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yo-ho!
(with ICCRG chair hat on  :-)    )


On 13. mai 2013, at 16:00, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.6? =
This is the question of continuing research.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


From wes@mti-systems.com  Mon May 13 07:39:49 2013
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Date: Mon, 13 May 2013 10:39:29 -0400
From: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
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Subject: [aqm] floating a draft charter
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Hello AQMers.  To get us a step closer to having a working
group, we'll need a charter.

I drafted the attached one, and think it's an okay starting
point.  If we can either hack on this or if someone has a
better one, I think it will be good to get done before the
Berlin meeting, since we'd like to have a WG-forming BoF.

FYI, I think we would logically adopt Fred's draft for the
first milestone.

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

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From: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
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For planning an AQM BoF in Berlin, my thought is that
a rather short BoF to beat up the charter and scope of
work is what we'd want.

The problem is pretty well understood, and I don't think
more than a very brief overview is needed for people that
might be interested from other areas.

I don't think we want to deep-dive into algorithms at this
BoF, other than to show that they are becoming an active
area of work again, that drafts are being brought to the
IETF, and that there is interest in getting them done as
IETF-stream RFCs.

In other words, one of the shorter timeslots should
suffice, I think.

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

From michawe@ifi.uio.no  Mon May 13 08:22:20 2013
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Cc: aqm@ietf.org, David Ros <David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu>
Subject: Re: [aqm] BoF planning
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On May 13, 2013, at 4:47 PM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:

> For planning an AQM BoF in Berlin, my thought is that
> a rather short BoF to beat up the charter and scope of
> work is what we'd want.
>=20
> The problem is pretty well understood, and I don't think
> more than a very brief overview is needed for people that
> might be interested from other areas.
>=20
> I don't think we want to deep-dive into algorithms at this
> BoF, other than to show that they are becoming an active
> area of work again, that drafts are being brought to the
> IETF, and that there is interest in getting them done as
> IETF-stream RFCs.
>=20
> In other words, one of the shorter timeslots should
> suffice, I think.

=85 and we have asked for a long one for ICCRG, so folks who do want to =
discuss details of current algorithms have a place to go  :-)

Cheers,
Michael


From David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu  Mon May 13 08:26:29 2013
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On 13 mai 2013, at 16:00, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.6? =
This is the question of continuing research.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


+2

(+1 with iccrg chair hat on, +1 without hat)

David


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David ROS
http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/

I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by. =
-- Douglas Adams





From garmitage@swin.edu.au  Mon May 13 15:46:27 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #6
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On 05/14/2013 00:00, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.6? This is the question of continuing research.

Yes (with lurker hat on)

cheers,
gja


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--20cf307d041c5068b504dca15598
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On Mon, May 13, 2013 at 8:26 AM, David Ros <David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu>w=
rote:

> On 13 mai 2013, at 16:00, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
> > Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.6?
> This is the question of continuing research.
>

+10


--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt:
http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html

--20cf307d041c5068b504dca15598
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, May 13, 2013 at 8:26 AM, David R=
os <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu" t=
arget=3D"_blank">David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div><div>On 13 mai 2013, at 16:00, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Do we generally agree with the recommendation of <a href=3D"http://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.6" target=3D"_=
blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section=
-4.6</a>? This is the question of continuing research.<br>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br>+10 <br></div></div><br clear=3D"all"><br=
>-- <br>Dave T=E4ht<br><br>Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: <a href=3D"http=
://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.te=
klibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html</a>=20

--20cf307d041c5068b504dca15598--

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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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On 05/07/2013 23:37, John Leslie wrote:
> Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>> On May 6, 2013, at 7:25 AM, Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
>>
>>> ...sounds as if it would be the most normal thing in the world for an
>>> AQM algorithm to make a decision based on the transport protocol,
>>> which I think it shouldn't...
>>
>> I certainly agree that we should not be making transport-specific
>> modifications...
>> My point in this, if you can think of a better way to phrase it, is
>> that the AQM algorithm someone implements needs to demonstrably work
>> with the transports and applications it will be affecting.
>
>     Hearing no differing suggestions, those words seem appropriate. Thus
> Section 4.4 might become:
> "
> " 4.4. Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD be effective on
> "      all common Internet traffic
> "
> " Active Queue Management algorithms typically are verified to work with
> " TCP [RFC0793] and a limited number of applications of it. This no
> " longer represents a sufficient selection of actual traffic. We have
> " significant use of UDP [RFC0768] in voice and video services, as well
> " as SCTP [RFC4960] and DCCP [RFC4340]. Hence, Active Queue Management
> " algorithms should demonstrably work with other transports as well as
> " TCP, and with a wide variety of applications.

I see a difference between the scope of Fred's "...demonstrably
work with the transports and applications it will be affecting"
and the scope of the section heading ("...be effective on all
common Internet traffic") or even "..as well as TCP, and with
a wide variety of applications."

I certainly agree that an AQM algorithm ought not necessarily
be  transport-layer aware. But the wording above could lead to
a situation where acceptance of a future AQM scheme is derailed
because it doesn't "work" with some (yet to be defined) "wide
variety of applications".

I prefer the wiggle room allowed by "..the transports and
applications it will be affecting" rather than "...all common
Internet traffic".

cheers,
gja


From john@jlc.net  Mon May 13 16:48:18 2013
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grenville armitage <garmitage@swin.edu.au> wrote:
> On 05/07/2013 23:37, John Leslie wrote:
>> Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> My point in this, if you can think of a better way to phrase it, is
>>> that the AQM algorithm someone implements needs to demonstrably work
>>> with the transports and applications it will be affecting.
>>...
>>" ... Hence, Active Queue Management
>>" algorithms should demonstrably work with other transports as well as
>>" TCP, and with a wide variety of applications.
> 
> I see a difference between the scope of Fred's "...demonstrably
> work with the transports and applications it will be affecting"
> and the scope of the section heading ("...be effective on all
> common Internet traffic") or even "..as well as TCP, and with
> a wide variety of applications."

   I'm not sure I understand the distinction here...

   My main thought as I wordsmithed was that there's really no way for
an AQM algorithm to know _what_ "transports and applications it will
be affecting".

> I certainly agree that an AQM algorithm ought not necessarily
> be  transport-layer aware. But the wording above could lead to
> a situation where acceptance of a future AQM scheme is derailed
> because it doesn't "work" with some (yet to be defined) "wide
> variety of applications".

   I suppose the process could be "delayed"; but "derailed" seems
unlikely. But frankly I don't see much difference between the two
wordings in that respect.

> I prefer the wiggle room allowed by "..the transports and
> applications it will be affecting" rather than "...all common
> Internet traffic".

   To tell truth, I have no emotional attachment to my wording.

   (But perhaps this objection is to some other words??)

   Perhaps Grenville could send proposed text?

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From garmitage@swin.edu.au  Wed May 15 02:53:27 2013
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On 05/14/2013 09:48, John Leslie wrote:
	[..]
>     Perhaps Grenville could send proposed text?

A small tweak to the subsection heading and the last sentence:

  4.4. Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD be effective on
       all transports and applications they will be affecting

  Active Queue Management algorithms typically are verified to work with
  TCP [RFC0793] and a limited number of applications of it. This no
  longer represents a sufficient selection of actual traffic. We have
  significant use of UDP [RFC0768] in voice and video services, as well
  as SCTP [RFC4960] and DCCP [RFC4340]. Hence, Active Queue Management
  algorithms should demonstrably work with all transports and applications
  they will be affecting.

cheers,
gja







From michawe@ifi.uio.no  Wed May 15 03:07:16 2013
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I like it!


On 15. mai 2013, at 11:53, grenville armitage wrote:

> 
> 
> On 05/14/2013 09:48, John Leslie wrote:
> 	[..]
>>    Perhaps Grenville could send proposed text?
> 
> A small tweak to the subsection heading and the last sentence:
> 
> 4.4. Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD be effective on
>      all transports and applications they will be affecting
> 
> Active Queue Management algorithms typically are verified to work with
> TCP [RFC0793] and a limited number of applications of it. This no
> longer represents a sufficient selection of actual traffic. We have
> significant use of UDP [RFC0768] in voice and video services, as well
> as SCTP [RFC4960] and DCCP [RFC4340]. Hence, Active Queue Management
> algorithms should demonstrably work with all transports and applications
> they will be affecting.
> 
> cheers,
> gja
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


From steing@ifi.uio.no  Wed May 15 08:11:50 2013
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Subject: [aqm] CFP Packet Video 2013 - Special Session on Low-Latency Interactive Video
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Hi,
Here is an excellent venue for discussions and publication of results.

Cheers,=20
Stein
__________________________________________________________

Packet Video 2013   -   Special Session on Low-Latency Interactive Video
Sponsored by IEEE Communications Society
December 12. and 13., 2013, San Jose, Ca, USA

Call for papers.   =20

http://pv2013.itec.aau.at/call-for-papers/accepted-special-sessions/#ss1

Several years ago, it was found that users do not like video quality =
fluctuations. At that time the predominant belief was that network rate =
fluctuations should be minimized, in order to reasonably interoperate =
with TCP in the network. This led to the creation of a number of =
so-called "TCP-friendly" congestion controls that exhibit a smoother =
sending rate than TCP, while avoiding to send more than a conformant TCP =
under similar conditions. TFRC is perhaps the best known example of such =
a congestion control mechanism.

A lot has happened since then:
	=95 The notion of TCP-friendliness has received massive =
criticism; the widespread deployment of a more aggressive TCP variant, =
CUBIC, has not led to an Internet meltdown, making the case that =
diverging from strict TCP-friendliness is possible.
	=95 Latency minimization has become a major goal, especially in =
the face of =93bufferbloat=94: large delays from large buffers with =
simplistic FIFO-queue management.
	=95 Codecs have improved; novel video codecs are able to adjust =
the data rate, but modern codecs may also produce variable bitrate =
transmissions with burstier packet flows than before.
	=95 TFRC has been embedded in the DCCP protocol, which has =
probably never been used for anything other than experiments; instead of =
running over DCCP, RTP-based applications now contain proprietary =
congestion control mechanisms.

The emergence of the RTCWEB protocol suite for real-time communication =
between Web browsers has renewed the interest in developing congestion =
control standards for real-time media. This time, however, the goal is =
to get things right: delay should be minimized, and standards should =
realize congestion control using RTP with RTCP signaling. The IETF =
=93Real-time Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques=94 (RMCAT) working =
group has been founded to address this need. New questions arise: what =
type of congestion controls do we need? How much feedback should we =
send? How do we make this work in multi-user scenarios, e.g., for video =
conferencing? What should be the API between a video codec and a new =
delay-based congestion controlled RTP stream? What is the quality that =
can be expected from the combination of a codec and congestion control =
mechanism, when we consider better metrics than plain PSNR?

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
	=95 Congestion control algorithms for interactive real-time =
video: requirements, evaluation criteria, and mechanisms
	=95 Necessary RTP/RTCP extensions
	=95 Field experience with video codecs in a low-delay, real-time =
setting
	=95 Interactions between applications and RTP flows
	=95 Failing to meet real-time schedules: impact, techniques to =
detect, instrument or diagnose it

Organizers:
	=95 Michael Welzl, University of Oslo (michawe at ifi.uio.no)
	=95 Stein Gjessing, University of Oslo (steing at ifi.uio.no)=

--Apple-Mail=_4CA7AC64-6758-4240-93E4-84B414877C93
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=windows-1252

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>Hi,</div><div>Here is an excellent venue for discussions and =
publication of =
results.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,&nbsp;</div><div>Stein</div><div>=
__________________________________________________________</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Packet Video 2013 &nbsp;&nbsp;- &nbsp;&nbsp;Special Session on =
Low-Latency Interactive Video<br>Sponsored by IEEE Communications =
Society<br>December 12. and 13., 2013, San Jose, Ca, USA<br><br>Call for =
papers. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br><a =
href=3D"http://pv2013.itec.aau.at/call-for-papers/accepted-special-session=
s/#ss1">http://pv2013.itec.aau.at/call-for-papers/accepted-special-session=
s/#ss1</a><br><br>Several years ago, it was found that users do not like =
video quality fluctuations. At that time the predominant belief was that =
network rate fluctuations should be minimized, in order to reasonably =
interoperate with TCP in the network. This led to the creation of a =
number of so-called "TCP-friendly" congestion controls that exhibit a =
smoother sending rate than TCP, while avoiding to send more than a =
conformant TCP under similar conditions. TFRC is perhaps the best known =
example of such a congestion control mechanism.<br><br>A lot has =
happened since then:<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span>=95 The notion of =
TCP-friendliness has received massive criticism; the widespread =
deployment of a more aggressive TCP variant, CUBIC, has not led to an =
Internet meltdown, making the case that diverging from strict =
TCP-friendliness is possible.<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span>=95 Latency minimization has =
become a major goal, especially in the face of =93bufferbloat=94: large =
delays from large buffers with simplistic FIFO-queue =
management.<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; =
">	</span>=95 Codecs have improved; novel video codecs are able to =
adjust the data rate, but modern codecs may also produce variable =
bitrate transmissions with burstier packet flows than before.<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span>=95 TFRC =
has been embedded in the DCCP protocol, which has probably never been =
used for anything other than experiments; instead of running over DCCP, =
RTP-based applications now contain proprietary congestion control =
mechanisms.<br><br>The emergence of the RTCWEB protocol suite for =
real-time communication between Web browsers has renewed the interest in =
developing congestion control standards for real-time media. This time, =
however, the goal is to get things right: delay should be minimized, and =
standards should realize congestion control using RTP with RTCP =
signaling. The IETF =93Real-time Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques=94 =
(RMCAT) working group has been founded to address this need. New =
questions arise: what type of congestion controls do we need? How much =
feedback should we send? How do we make this work in multi-user =
scenarios, e.g., for video conferencing? What should be the API between =
a video codec and a new delay-based congestion controlled RTP stream? =
What is the quality that can be expected from the combination of a codec =
and congestion control mechanism, when we consider better metrics than =
plain PSNR?<br><br>Topics of interest include, but are not limited =
to:<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	=
</span>=95 Congestion control algorithms for interactive real-time =
video: requirements, evaluation criteria, and mechanisms<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span>=95 =
Necessary RTP/RTCP extensions<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span>=95 Field experience with video =
codecs in a low-delay, real-time setting<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span"=
 style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span>=95 Interactions between =
applications and RTP flows<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span>=95 Failing to meet real-time =
schedules: impact, techniques to detect, instrument or diagnose =
it<br><br>Organizers:<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span>=95 Michael Welzl, University of =
Oslo (michawe at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://ifi.uio.no/">ifi.uio.no</a>)<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span>=95 Stein =
Gjessing, University of Oslo (steing at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://ifi.uio.no/">ifi.uio.no</a>)</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4CA7AC64-6758-4240-93E4-84B414877C93--

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Cc: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>, David Ros <David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #6
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+1 (with apologies-for-the-delayed-signal and pun-intended hats on)


On Mon, May 13, 2013 at 6:49 PM, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Mon, May 13, 2013 at 8:26 AM, David Ros <David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu=
>wrote:
>
>> On 13 mai 2013, at 16:00, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>
>> > Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.6=
?
>> This is the question of continuing research.
>>
>
> +10
>
>
> --
> Dave T=E4ht
>
> Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt:
> http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
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<div dir=3D"ltr">+1 (with apologies-for-the-delayed-signal and pun-intended=
 hats on)<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">On Mon, May 13, 2013 at 6:49 PM, Dave Taht <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dave.taht@gmail.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div clas=
s=3D"im">On Mon, May 13, 2013 at 8:26 AM, David Ros <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu" target=3D"_blank">David.Ros=
@telecom-bretagne.eu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div><div>On 13 mai 2013, at 16:00, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Do we generally agree with the recommendation of <a href=3D"http://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.6" target=3D"_=
blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section=
-4.6</a>? This is the question of continuing research.<br>


</div></div></blockquote></div><div><br>+10 <br></div></div><span class=3D"=
HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Dave T=E4ht<br=
><br>Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: <a href=3D"http://www.teklibre.com/ce=
rowrt/subscribe.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/sub=
scribe.html</a>=20
</font></span><br>_______________________________________________<br>
aqm mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
To: Janardhan Iyengar <janardhan.iyengar@fandm.edu>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #6
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+10 from me too: we're far from done, though it's time to start deploying
what we have...
              - Jim



On Tue, May 28, 2013 at 1:46 PM, Janardhan Iyengar <
janardhan.iyengar@fandm.edu> wrote:

> +1 (with apologies-for-the-delayed-signal and pun-intended hats on)
>
>
> On Mon, May 13, 2013 at 6:49 PM, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, May 13, 2013 at 8:26 AM, David Ros <David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.e=
u
>> > wrote:
>>
>>> On 13 mai 2013, at 16:00, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>
>>> > Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.=
6?
>>> This is the question of continuing research.
>>>
>>
>> +10
>>
>>
>> --
>> Dave T=E4ht
>>
>> Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt:
>> http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">+10=
 from me too: we&#39;re far from done, though it&#39;s time to start deploy=
ing what we have...</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:sm=
all">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - Jim</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, May 28, 2=
013 at 1:46 PM, Janardhan Iyengar <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:j=
anardhan.iyengar@fandm.edu" target=3D"_blank">janardhan.iyengar@fandm.edu</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">+1 (with apologies-for-the-=
delayed-signal and pun-intended hats on)<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div class=3D"h5">On Mon, May 13, 2013 =
at 6:49 PM, Dave Taht <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dave.taht@gma=
il.com" target=3D"_blank">dave.taht@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
</div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>On Mon, May 13, 2013 at 8:26 AM, David Ros <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu" targe=
t=3D"_blank">David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div><div>On 13 mai 2013, at 16:00, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Do we generally agree with the recommendation of <a href=3D"http://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.6" target=3D"_=
blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section=
-4.6</a>? This is the question of continuing research.<br>



</div></div></blockquote></div><div><br>+10 <br></div></div><span><font col=
or=3D"#888888"><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Dave T=E4ht<br><br>Fixing buffe=
rbloat with cerowrt: <a href=3D"http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.h=
tml" target=3D"_blank">http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html</a>=
=20
</font></span><br></div></div><div class=3D"im">___________________________=
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From spencer@wonderhamster.org  Wed May 29 00:30:42 2013
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On 5/13/2013 9:47 AM, Wesley Eddy wrote:
> For planning an AQM BoF in Berlin, my thought is that
> a rather short BoF to beat up the charter and scope of
> work is what we'd want.

Wes, thank you for your work as AQM moves BOFward.

> The problem is pretty well understood, and I don't think
> more than a very brief overview is needed for people that
> might be interested from other areas.

I don't know if this would be helpful for anyone except me, but ... if 
there are lessons learned about the obstacles proposed AQN mechanisms 
faced in getting deployed, that might be helpful to remind people about, 
whether at a BOF, or as a proposed working group starts to work.

> I don't think we want to deep-dive into algorithms at this
> BoF, other than to show that they are becoming an active
> area of work again, that drafts are being brought to the
> IETF, and that there is interest in getting them done as
> IETF-stream RFCs.

Makes sense to me.

> In other words, one of the shorter timeslots should
> suffice, I think.

Makes sense to me. Were you thinking 60-minutes or 90 minutes?

Spencer


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On 5/29/2013 3:30 AM, Spencer Dawkins wrote:
>
>> The problem is pretty well understood, and I don't think
>> more than a very brief overview is needed for people that
>> might be interested from other areas.
> 
> I don't know if this would be helpful for anyone except me, but ... if
> there are lessons learned about the obstacles proposed AQN mechanisms
> faced in getting deployed, that might be helpful to remind people about,
> whether at a BOF, or as a proposed working group starts to work.
> 


To some extent, Fred's draft is touching on this, and if we have
an agenda slot to talk about his work there, then maybe Fred can
cover this?


>> In other words, one of the shorter timeslots should
>> suffice, I think.
> 
> Makes sense to me. Were you thinking 60-minutes or 90 minutes?


I was thinking 60 minutes, but it could easily expand to 90.

For agenda items, I suggest:

5 min  - brief summary of AQM discussion in TSVAREA at last IETF
5 min  - summary of AQM mailing list discussion to-date
10 min - overview of draft charter, and the need/plan to get significant
         participation from OPS and other areas
10 min - look for consensus on whether packet scheduling also should be
         in-scope or whether the focus is on "pure" AQM
10 min - talk about the state of Fred's document
10 min - brief summary/summaries of ongoing AQM algorithm work(?)
10 min - call for consensus on chartering a WG in the TSV area

We might want to expand the time for Fred's document, to be able to
actually talk about the content to greater extent.

We might also want to add time if there are operator types of folks
that we could find in order to talk about their hopes, dreams, and
concerns about this work.

Of course, this is just my 2 cents, and others might have better ideas.

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

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On 05/29/13 12:22, Wesley Eddy allegedly wrote:
> I was thinking 60 minutes, but it could easily expand to 90.

If it were 90 minutes you could expand on "brief summary/summaries of
ongoing AQM algorithm work".  10 minutes is close to nothing, you can't
get into the substantive issues.


From wes@mti-systems.com  Wed May 29 09:45:02 2013
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On 5/29/2013 12:39 PM, Scott Brim wrote:
> On 05/29/13 12:22, Wesley Eddy allegedly wrote:
>> I was thinking 60 minutes, but it could easily expand to 90.
> 
> If it were 90 minutes you could expand on "brief summary/summaries of
> ongoing AQM algorithm work".  10 minutes is close to nothing, you can't
> get into the substantive issues.
> 

Yeah, if people want to do that, we should.  My thought was only that
for a BoF, we should be showing whether or not there are people who
will do the work, and that the details of the algorithms and how they
perform on test data sets might be too much.

By the way, so far I think we've only heard about CoDel and PIE being
written as I-Ds ... if there are other "next generation" AQMs that
people are working on, or existing algorithms that people think should
be progressed in this WG, we should definitely get those onto the
radar as well.

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

From emmanuel.lochin@isae.fr  Thu May 30 00:48:27 2013
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Hi all,

We are working on a novel stateless AQM named FavorQueue that might be 
of interest.
I will attend Berlin meeting and could make a short talk on it.
See our preliminary study here : http://arxiv.org/pdf/1103.2303v2.pdf

Emmanuel

>
> -------- Message original --------
> Sujet: 	Re: [aqm] BoF planning
> Date : 	Wed, 29 May 2013 12:44:45 -0400
> De : 	Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
> Organisation : 	MTI Systems
> Pour : 	Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu>
> Copie à : 	aqm@ietf.org
>
>
>
> On 5/29/2013 12:39 PM, Scott Brim wrote:
> > On 05/29/13 12:22, Wesley Eddy allegedly wrote:
> >> I was thinking 60 minutes, but it could easily expand to 90.
> >
> > If it were 90 minutes you could expand on "brief summary/summaries of
> > ongoing AQM algorithm work".  10 minutes is close to nothing, you can't
> > get into the substantive issues.
> >
>
> Yeah, if people want to do that, we should.  My thought was only that
> for a BoF, we should be showing whether or not there are people who
> will do the work, and that the details of the algorithms and how they
> perform on test data sets might be too much.
>
> By the way, so far I think we've only heard about CoDel and PIE being
> written as I-Ds ... if there are other "next generation" AQMs that
> people are working on, or existing algorithms that people think should
> be progressed in this WG, we should definitely get those onto the
> radar as well.
>
> -- 
> Wes Eddy
> MTI Systems
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>


-- 
Emmanuel Lochin
Professeur ISAE - OSSI
Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE)
Issu du rapprochement SUPAERO et ENSICA
10 avenue Edouard Belin - BP 54032 - 31055 Toulouse cedex 4
Tel : 05 61 33 91 85 - Fax : 05 61 33 91 88
Web : http://personnel.isae.fr/emmanuel-lochin/
---
"This email and any attachments are confidential. They may contain legally privileged information or copyright material. You should not read, copy, use or disclose them without authorisation. If you are not an intended recipient, please contact us at once by return email and then delete both messages. We do not accept liability in connection with computer virus, data corruption, delay, interruption, unauthorised access or unauthorised amendment. This notice should not be removed"


--------------080104010609050604090500
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi all,<br>
      <br>
      We are working on a novel stateless AQM named FavorQueue that
      might be of interest.<br>
      I will attend Berlin meeting and could make a short talk on it.<br>
      See our preliminary study here :
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1103.2303v2.pdf">http://arxiv.org/pdf/1103.2303v2.pdf</a><br>
      <br>
      Emmanuel<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:51A7002B.5070301@isae.fr" type="cite"> <br>
      <div class="moz-forward-container"> -------- Message original
        --------
        <table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0"
          cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Sujet:
              </th>
              <td>Re: [aqm] BoF planning</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Date&nbsp;:
              </th>
              <td>Wed, 29 May 2013 12:44:45 -0400</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">De&nbsp;: </th>
              <td>Wesley Eddy <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                  href="mailto:wes@mti-systems.com">&lt;wes@mti-systems.com&gt;</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Organisation&nbsp;:

              </th>
              <td>MTI Systems</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Pour&nbsp;:
              </th>
              <td>Scott Brim <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                  href="mailto:swb@internet2.edu">&lt;swb@internet2.edu&gt;</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Copie
                &agrave;&nbsp;: </th>
              <td><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                  href="mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a></td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
        <br>
        <br>
        <pre>On 5/29/2013 12:39 PM, Scott Brim wrote:
&gt; On 05/29/13 12:22, Wesley Eddy allegedly wrote:
&gt;&gt; I was thinking 60 minutes, but it could easily expand to 90.
&gt; 
&gt; If it were 90 minutes you could expand on "brief summary/summaries of
&gt; ongoing AQM algorithm work".  10 minutes is close to nothing, you can't
&gt; get into the substantive issues.
&gt; 

Yeah, if people want to do that, we should.  My thought was only that
for a BoF, we should be showing whether or not there are people who
will do the work, and that the details of the algorithms and how they
perform on test data sets might be too much.

By the way, so far I think we've only heard about CoDel and PIE being
written as I-Ds ... if there are other "next generation" AQMs that
people are working on, or existing algorithms that people think should
be progressed in this WG, we should definitely get those onto the
radar as well.

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems
_______________________________________________
aqm mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a>
</pre>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Emmanuel Lochin
Professeur ISAE - OSSI
Institut Sup&eacute;rieur de l'A&eacute;ronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE)
Issu du rapprochement SUPAERO et ENSICA
10 avenue Edouard Belin - BP 54032 - 31055 Toulouse cedex 4
Tel : 05 61 33 91 85 - Fax : 05 61 33 91 88
Web : <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://personnel.isae.fr/emmanuel-lochin/">http://personnel.isae.fr/emmanuel-lochin/</a>
---
"This email and any attachments are confidential. They may contain legally privileged information or copyright material. You should not read, copy, use or disclose them without authorisation. If you are not an intended recipient, please contact us at once by return email and then delete both messages. We do not accept liability in connection with computer virus, data corruption, delay, interruption, unauthorised access or unauthorised amendment. This notice should not be removed"
</pre>
  </body>
</html>

--------------080104010609050604090500--

From David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu  Thu May 30 00:52:58 2013
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On 30 mai 2013, at 09:51, Emmanuel Lochin wrote:

> Hi all,
>=20
> We are working on a novel stateless AQM named FavorQueue that might be =
of interest.
> I will attend Berlin meeting and could make a short talk on it.

Hi,

As Michael said, we at ICCRG have a long slot, so folks may give a =
not-so-short talk if they prefer :-)

David


> See our preliminary study here : http://arxiv.org/pdf/1103.2303v2.pdf
>=20
> Emmanuel
>=20
>>=20
>> -------- Message original --------
>> Sujet:	Re: [aqm] BoF planning
>> Date :	Wed, 29 May 2013 12:44:45 -0400
>> De :	Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
>> Organisation :	MTI Systems
>> Pour :	Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu>
>> Copie =E0 :	aqm@ietf.org
>>=20
>> On 5/29/2013 12:39 PM, Scott Brim wrote:
>> > On 05/29/13 12:22, Wesley Eddy allegedly wrote:
>> >> I was thinking 60 minutes, but it could easily expand to 90.
>> >=20
>> > If it were 90 minutes you could expand on "brief summary/summaries =
of
>> > ongoing AQM algorithm work".  10 minutes is close to nothing, you =
can't
>> > get into the substantive issues.
>> >=20
>>=20
>> Yeah, if people want to do that, we should.  My thought was only that
>> for a BoF, we should be showing whether or not there are people who
>> will do the work, and that the details of the algorithms and how they
>> perform on test data sets might be too much.
>>=20
>> By the way, so far I think we've only heard about CoDel and PIE being
>> written as I-Ds ... if there are other "next generation" AQMs that
>> people are working on, or existing algorithms that people think =
should
>> be progressed in this WG, we should definitely get those onto the
>> radar as well.
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Wes Eddy
>> MTI Systems
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>>=20
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Emmanuel Lochin
> Professeur ISAE - OSSI
> Institut Sup=E9rieur de l'A=E9ronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE)
> Issu du rapprochement SUPAERO et ENSICA
> 10 avenue Edouard Belin - BP 54032 - 31055 Toulouse cedex 4
> Tel : 05 61 33 91 85 - Fax : 05 61 33 91 88
> Web :=20
> http://personnel.isae.fr/emmanuel-lochin/
>=20
> ---
> "This email and any attachments are confidential. They may contain =
legally privileged information or copyright material. You should not =
read, copy, use or disclose them without authorisation. If you are not =
an intended recipient, please contact us at once by return email and =
then delete both messages. We do not accept liability in connection with =
computer virus, data corruption, delay, interruption, unauthorised =
access or unauthorised amendment. This notice should not be removed"
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David ROS
http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/

"It would seem that you have no useful skill or talent whatsoever," he =
said. "Have you thought of going into teaching?" -- Terry Pratchett


From emmanuel.lochin@isae.fr  Thu May 30 00:56:58 2013
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On 30/05/2013 09:52, David Ros wrote:
> On 30 mai 2013, at 09:51, Emmanuel Lochin wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> We are working on a novel stateless AQM named FavorQueue that might be of interest.
>> I will attend Berlin meeting and could make a short talk on it.
> Hi,
>
> As Michael said, we at ICCRG have a long slot, so folks may give a not-so-short talk if they prefer :-)

Cool :)

>
> David
>
>
>> See our preliminary study here : http://arxiv.org/pdf/1103.2303v2.pdf
>>
>> Emmanuel
>>
>>> -------- Message original --------
>>> Sujet:	Re: [aqm] BoF planning
>>> Date :	Wed, 29 May 2013 12:44:45 -0400
>>> De :	Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
>>> Organisation :	MTI Systems
>>> Pour :	Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu>
>>> Copie à :	aqm@ietf.org
>>>
>>> On 5/29/2013 12:39 PM, Scott Brim wrote:
>>>> On 05/29/13 12:22, Wesley Eddy allegedly wrote:
>>>>> I was thinking 60 minutes, but it could easily expand to 90.
>>>> If it were 90 minutes you could expand on "brief summary/summaries of
>>>> ongoing AQM algorithm work".  10 minutes is close to nothing, you can't
>>>> get into the substantive issues.
>>>>
>>> Yeah, if people want to do that, we should.  My thought was only that
>>> for a BoF, we should be showing whether or not there are people who
>>> will do the work, and that the details of the algorithms and how they
>>> perform on test data sets might be too much.
>>>
>>> By the way, so far I think we've only heard about CoDel and PIE being
>>> written as I-Ds ... if there are other "next generation" AQMs that
>>> people are working on, or existing algorithms that people think should
>>> be progressed in this WG, we should definitely get those onto the
>>> radar as well.
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> Wes Eddy
>>> MTI Systems
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> aqm mailing list
>>>
>>> aqm@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>>
>>
>> -- 
>> Emmanuel Lochin
>> Professeur ISAE - OSSI
>> Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE)
>> Issu du rapprochement SUPAERO et ENSICA
>> 10 avenue Edouard Belin - BP 54032 - 31055 Toulouse cedex 4
>> Tel : 05 61 33 91 85 - Fax : 05 61 33 91 88
>> Web :
>> http://personnel.isae.fr/emmanuel-lochin/
>>
>> ---
>> "This email and any attachments are confidential. They may contain legally privileged information or copyright material. You should not read, copy, use or disclose them without authorisation. If you are not an intended recipient, please contact us at once by return email and then delete both messages. We do not accept liability in connection with computer virus, data corruption, delay, interruption, unauthorised access or unauthorised amendment. This notice should not be removed"
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
> =================================================================
> David ROS
> http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/
>
> "It would seem that you have no useful skill or talent whatsoever," he said. "Have you thought of going into teaching?" -- Terry Pratchett
>


-- 
Emmanuel Lochin
Professeur ISAE - OSSI
Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE)
Issu du rapprochement SUPAERO et ENSICA
10 avenue Edouard Belin - BP 54032 - 31055 Toulouse cedex 4
Tel : 05 61 33 91 85 - Fax : 05 61 33 91 88
Web : http://personnel.isae.fr/emmanuel-lochin/
---
"This email and any attachments are confidential. They may contain legally privileged information or copyright material. You should not read, copy, use or disclose them without authorisation. If you are not an intended recipient, please contact us at once by return email and then delete both messages. We do not accept liability in connection with computer virus, data corruption, delay, interruption, unauthorised access or unauthorised amendment. This notice should not be removed"


From mirja.kuehlewind@ikr.uni-stuttgart.de  Thu May 30 05:21:09 2013
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From: Mirja Kuehlewind <mirja.kuehlewind@ikr.uni-stuttgart.de>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] floating a draft charter
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Hi Wes,

thanks for writting up the chapter. The text reads really well.

I'm in favor of using AQM and ECN, but when I was asking on the mailing lis=
t,=20
why ECN is not used, the main answer was it's too complex (that relates to=
=20
AQM) and doesn't give large benefits (as operators focus on low loss rates=
=20
and high utilization only).=20

I believe the key to get AQM (and ECN) deployed is a very simple AQM scheme=
=2E=20
And with simple I don't only mean simple to parametrize (like Codel) but al=
so=20
a simple and easy to understand algorithm. E.g. a step function like propos=
ed=20
with DCTCP (but higher threshold slightly below the may buffersize) to=20
incentive deployment of ECN. Loss-based connections would experienced the=20
same DropTail behavior than today, while ECN-enabled connections could=20
benefit. If more connection support ECN in future the threshold could be=20
lower. That's just a very brief idea (on deployment).=20

But my point is, we should not only to standardize more and more AQM=20
mechanisms because that's a large research area which maybe even should be=
=20
homed in the IRTF, but we need to find actually deployment strategies. Havi=
ng=20
a working group on AQM will already help to make people aware of the topic=
=20
and maybe think about using AQM. But only standardizing more and more AQM=20
queue, might end up in investing a lot of working that no-one will ever use.

Mirja



On Monday 13 May 2013 16:39:29 Wesley Eddy wrote:
> Hello AQMers.  To get us a step closer to having a working
> group, we'll need a charter.
>
> I drafted the attached one, and think it's an okay starting
> point.  If we can either hack on this or if someone has a
> better one, I think it will be good to get done before the
> Berlin meeting, since we'd like to have a WG-forming BoF.
>
> FYI, I think we would logically adopt Fred's draft for the
> first milestone.



=2D-=20
=2D------------------------------------------------------------------
Dipl.-Ing. Mirja K=FChlewind
Institute of Communication Networks and Computer Engineering (IKR)
University of Stuttgart, Germany
Pfaffenwaldring 47, D-70569 Stuttgart

tel: +49(0)711/685-67973
email: mirja.kuehlewind@ikr.uni-stuttgart.de
web: www.ikr.uni-stuttgart.de
=2D------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: "Scheffenegger, Richard" <rs@netapp.com>
To: Mirja Kuehlewind <mirja.kuehlewind@ikr.uni-stuttgart.de>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] floating a draft charter
Thread-Index: AQHOT+e6aet5PcoMAEajIxapSmIFuJkeNciA//+0NmA=
Date: Thu, 30 May 2013 14:59:25 +0000
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Cc: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
Subject: Re: [aqm] floating a draft charter
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The (operational) difficulty with a simple step-function ECN marking would =
be that it treats non-ECN, and ECN flows differently, depending on the reac=
tion to that signal. As soon as a mix of ECN and non-ECN reaches the thresh=
old, all non-ECN packets would  be dropped, but ECN would be marked (until =
Drop-Tail of the queue has to happen when it runs full). Thus ECN would pus=
h out non-ECN.

Of course, for a DCTCP like sender/receiver with a gradual reaction (possib=
ly even a per-segment congestion control reaction in the form of pacing or =
cwnd adjustment), that would be a big incentive.

Another question I have - from the control loop perspective, it would be pr=
eferential to mark/drop at the head of the queue (at dequeue) rather at enq=
ueue, which delays the signal (ECN or loss) by the queuing delay. What is t=
he main obstacle, that this approach is rapidly dismissed, other than the "=
wasted" cycles keeping a segment, that may be marked/dropped later, in the =
queue. Are there implementation difficulties that basically rule out such a=
 strategy to minimize the delay of the congestion signal to the end hosts? =
Or would (somehow) the drop of a segment of a different flow, which wasn't =
actually the one that eventually overloads the queue, lead to unfairness be=
tween flows or synchronization effects?


Best regards,


Richard Scheffenegger



> -----Original Message-----
> From: aqm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Mirja Kuehlewind
> Sent: Donnerstag, 30. Mai 2013 14:21
> To: aqm@ietf.org
> Cc: Wesley Eddy
> Subject: Re: [aqm] floating a draft charter
>=20
> Hi Wes,
>=20
> thanks for writting up the chapter. The text reads really well.
>=20
> I'm in favor of using AQM and ECN, but when I was asking on the mailing
> list, why ECN is not used, the main answer was it's too complex (that
> relates to
> AQM) and doesn't give large benefits (as operators focus on low loss rate=
s
> and high utilization only).
>=20
> I believe the key to get AQM (and ECN) deployed is a very simple AQM
> scheme.
> And with simple I don't only mean simple to parametrize (like Codel) but
> also a simple and easy to understand algorithm. E.g. a step function like
> proposed with DCTCP (but higher threshold slightly below the may
> buffersize) to incentive deployment of ECN. Loss-based connections would
> experienced the same DropTail behavior than today, while ECN-enabled
> connections could benefit. If more connection support ECN in future the
> threshold could be lower. That's just a very brief idea (on deployment).
>=20
> But my point is, we should not only to standardize more and more AQM
> mechanisms because that's a large research area which maybe even should b=
e
> homed in the IRTF, but we need to find actually deployment strategies.
> Having a working group on AQM will already help to make people aware of
> the topic and maybe think about using AQM. But only standardizing more an=
d
> more AQM queue, might end up in investing a lot of working that no-one
> will ever use.
>=20
> Mirja
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Monday 13 May 2013 16:39:29 Wesley Eddy wrote:
> > Hello AQMers.  To get us a step closer to having a working group,
> > we'll need a charter.
> >
> > I drafted the attached one, and think it's an okay starting point.  If
> > we can either hack on this or if someone has a better one, I think it
> > will be good to get done before the Berlin meeting, since we'd like to
> > have a WG-forming BoF.
> >
> > FYI, I think we would logically adopt Fred's draft for the first
> > milestone.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> Dipl.-Ing. Mirja K=FChlewind
> Institute of Communication Networks and Computer Engineering (IKR)
> University of Stuttgart, Germany Pfaffenwaldring 47, D-70569 Stuttgart
>=20
> tel: +49(0)711/685-67973
> email: mirja.kuehlewind@ikr.uni-stuttgart.de
> web: www.ikr.uni-stuttgart.de
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

From wes@mti-systems.com  Thu May 30 09:13:54 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] floating a draft charter
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On 5/30/2013 8:20 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind wrote:
> 
> But my point is, we should not only to standardize more and more AQM 
> mechanisms because that's a large research area which maybe even should be 
> homed in the IRTF, but we need to find actually deployment strategies. Having 
> a working group on AQM will already help to make people aware of the topic 
> and maybe think about using AQM. But only standardizing more and more AQM 
> queue, might end up in investing a lot of working that no-one will ever use.


I suggest appending something like this to the charter:

  Many AQM algorithms have been proposed in academic literature, but
  very few are widely implemented and deployed.  A goal of the working
  group is to produce recommendations that will actually be used, and
  algorithms that will actually be implemented, deployed in equipment,
  and enabled.  Towards these ends, the group actively encourages
  participation from operators and implementers, and will coordinate
  with the IETF OPS area and other relevant parts of the IETF and
  Internet community.  Wider research and evaluation of AQM mechanisms
  shall be coordinated with the IRTF/ICCRG, and significant
  participation in this WG from the academic and research community is
  highly desirable, when it is directly relevant to implementation and
  deployment.


We will definitely need to get engagement from some of the operators
that participate in the IETF, and should solicit participation more
widely outside as well (e.g. advertise to NANOG list, bufferbloat
list, etc.) in order to attract operators and implementers that aren't
already aware of this activity.

Would this help to address your concern?


-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

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Cc: Mirja Kuehlewind <mirja.kuehlewind@ikr.uni-stuttgart.de>, aqm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [aqm] floating a draft charter
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On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 9:13 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:
> On 5/30/2013 8:20 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind wrote:
>>
>> But my point is, we should not only to standardize more and more AQM
>> mechanisms because that's a large research area which maybe even should be
>> homed in the IRTF, but we need to find actually deployment strategies. Having
>> a working group on AQM will already help to make people aware of the topic
>> and maybe think about using AQM. But only standardizing more and more AQM
>> queue, might end up in investing a lot of working that no-one will ever use.
>
>
> I suggest appending something like this to the charter:
>
>   Many AQM algorithms have been proposed in academic literature, but
>   very few are widely implemented and deployed.  A goal of the working
I would suggest changing "A goal" to "the goal"

>   group is to produce recommendations that will actually be used, and
>   algorithms that will actually be implemented, deployed in equipment,
>   and enabled.  Towards these ends, the group actively encourages
>   participation from operators and implementers, and will coordinate
>   with the IETF OPS area and other relevant parts of the IETF and
>   Internet community.  Wider research and evaluation of AQM mechanisms
>   shall be coordinated with the IRTF/ICCRG, and significant
>   participation in this WG from the academic and research community is
>   highly desirable, when it is directly relevant to implementation and
>   deployment.
>
>
> We will definitely need to get engagement from some of the operators
> that participate in the IETF, and should solicit participation more
> widely outside as well (e.g. advertise to NANOG list, bufferbloat
> list, etc.) in order to attract operators and implementers that aren't
> already aware of this activity.
>
> Would this help to address your concern?
>
>
> --
> Wes Eddy
> MTI Systems
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
