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From: "Cheng-Jia Lai (chelai)" <chelai@cisco.com>
To: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>, "Toerless Eckert (eckert)" <eckert@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [tsvwg] Using intelligent dropping to improve video quality under congestion (draft-lai-tsvwg-normalizer-00.txt)
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 23:42:52 +0000
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Subject: Re: [aqm] [tsvwg] Using intelligent dropping to improve video quality under congestion (draft-lai-tsvwg-normalizer-00.txt)
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Yes, NM could also work with ECN (and it should be made so). In fact, we di=
d implementation using WRED on routers that support ECN markings. If RTP en=
dpoints support ECN markings, WRED will mark ECN instead of dropping the pa=
ckets as avg Q size is between min & max threshold. But it still suffers fr=
om unfairness at congestion, where the avg Q size starts to exceed the max =
threshold for the lowest priority packet class...

We did experience a hard time trying to properly configure WRED parameters =
for preferential dropping of video packets with our NM implementation... It=
 is a good insight you said here: maybe it is worth exploring how our work =
can perhaps use other AQM algorithms like CoDel, PIE, etc.

In fact, NM doesn't need specific AQM to drop by probabilities... it will b=
e interesting to see how it can work with delay-based dropping. However, NM=
 does require some "weighted" version of those AQMs. Hopefully a weighted v=
ersion (if any) won't introduce new parameters (or too many) to configure t=
he AQM.

Regards,
CJ


-----Original Message-----
From: tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of D=
ave Taht
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 12:02 PM
To: Toerless Eckert (eckert)
Cc: rmcat@ietf.org; rtcweb@ietf.org; tsvwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Using intelligent dropping to improve video quality un=
der congestion (draft-lai-tsvwg-normalizer-00.txt)

On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 11:01 AM, Toerless Eckert (eckert)
<eckert@cisco.com> wrote:
> When dealing with congestion for real-time datagram (UDP/RTP) based video=
 flows, one idea
> that we think has shown to provide good value is to intelligently drop in=
 the network
> preferentially the least important packets within a video flow, for examp=
le non-referenced
> P-frames, because their loss creates the lowest impact to video quality.

I've begun to look at webrtc of late in the context of fq_codel.

One thing that might work would be ECN marking important frames and
not ECN marking
others. Problem overall is that ecn can be gamed and is largely not
enabled, and so on...

> One of the main concerns raised against such schemes was one of fairness.=
 If flows
> would start to indicate different priorities for packets in them, how wou=
ld we
> be able to avoid that flows would indicate all their packets to be of hig=
h priority
> to shift packet drops to other flows. Or even more importantly: how could=
 we motivate
> flows to indicate that some of their packets are low priority without the=
m having to
> fear that they would experience more loss than than flows that don't do t=
his.

same gaming problem...

> So, there is one draft that we would like to present (presumably in TSVWG=
)  explaining
> how we think this problem can be solved: draft-lai-tsvwg-normalizer-00.tx=
t
>
> (Actually, this is how we did solve the problem in our implementatin of i=
ntelligent dropping,
>  so this is not theoretical).

In the case of the fq_codel algorithm I can see a "delayed drop"
mechanism happening,
where upon deciding to drop, it could defer a drop up to a few packets
based on the classification
of the packet, say 3 packets at most. Since flows are already
identified, this is kind of easy
by adding another state variable...

At the moment what I have deployed and tested most is a simple 3 tier
fq_codel based shaper,
which has a priority, best effort, and background queue. The priority
queue is generally only DNS traffic,
the background is only CS1, and fq_codel does such a good job with
sparse streams in
the general case that for VOIP, etc on the networks I fiddle with,
there is no point in having
much more than the BE queue. And presently all other markings are ignored.

video is another story. (or could be, I don't know enough about
webrtc's behaviors to
"see" what will happen)

So I can see trying to utilize the AF markings as you describe in your
draft in codel's
drop decision. While this is also subject to being gamed, the
disincentives are slight.

This is a little different from using "drop probability" as the
decider, however, but I
would hope that this mapping of the old AF style random drop ideas
into the new style delay
ideas could work...

And what codel depends on is a definition of "TCP friendly". That if a
stream is not
going to behave in a tcp friendly manner, then an entirely different
strategy for such
flows seems necessary, and glomming on some additional state isn't going to
be the right thing.

> Now granted, the problem of fairness is but one element of building a com=
plete ssytem
> around the idea of intelligent dropping, so if folks here on the lists wo=
uld like to
> see for example
>
>   a) how well can it work in routers to shift packet drops to low-prio pa=
ckets

I guess where I fall apart here is how to shift the encoders to send thinne=
r
streams at  any level of packet drop.

>   b) whats the evidence that it's good for video quality
>   c) How should we do the marking best going forward

> Then please let us know. We'd be very interested to provide insight into =
the parts of
> those pieces that we have also worked out or discuss the ones we have not=
 (primarily c ;-)

I'd be interested in specific codecs, example video streams, and test
scripts to try
and fiddle with this, as well as viable metrics.

>
> Thanks!
>     Toerless
>
> In-Reply-To: <A860EC86B79FA646BF3F89165A886264151D0AB9@xmb-aln-x11.cisco.=
com>
>
> On Sat, Feb 09, 2013 at 03:00:48AM +0000, Cheng-Jia Lai (chelai) wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> We have submitted a new Internet draft to describe a Normalization Marke=
r (NM) for DiffServ AF PHB groups, based on our work at Cisco. The goal of =
NM deployment is to create a new incentive for video encoders to generate m=
ore discardable packets when using AF PHB in DIffServ. We are looking forwa=
rd to your review comments.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> CJ
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 6:25 PM
>> To: Cheng-Jia Lai (chelai)
>> Cc: Wenyi Wang (wenywang); Stan Yang (stanyang); Toerless Eckert (eckert=
); Fred Yip (fyip)
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-lai-tsvwg-normalizer-00.txt
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-lai-tsvwg-normalizer-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Cheng-Jia Lai and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Filename:      draft-lai-tsvwg-normalizer
>> Revision:      00
>> Title:                 Normalization Marker for AF PHB Group in DiffServ
>> Creation date:         2013-02-08
>> WG ID:                 Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 15
>> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-tsvwg-nor=
malizer-00.txt
>> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lai-tsvwg-normali=
zer
>> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lai-tsvwg-normalizer-0=
0
>>
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    This memo describes a Normalization Marker (NM) at DiffServ (DS)
>>    nodes to normalize the distribution of DS codepoint (DSCP) markings
>>    for an Assured Forwarding (AF) Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) group.  NM is
>>    useful for traffic conditioning with Active Queue Management (AQM)
>>    when the AF PHB group is deployed for multimedia service classes that
>>    carry video packets with advanced codec technologies.  Using NM can
>>    offer an incentive that is however missing in today's ecosystem of
>>    practical deployment, i.e., when congestion occurs in the AF PHB
>>    group, the network should allow a video codec to benefit from its
>>    effort of generating finer layers of intra-flow precedence (IFP) with
>>    discardable packets in a more balanced distribution.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>
> --
> ---
> Toerless Eckert, eckert@cisco.com
> Cisco NSSTG Systems & Technology Architecture
> SDN: Let me play with the network, mommy!
>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

From wes@mti-systems.com  Wed Jul 10 21:43:18 2013
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Richard and I have come up with the draft agenda below for the
AQM BoF in Berlin.  Some presentations are still being confirmed.
If you have any significant thoughts about this, we'll be happy
to hear them.


Background (chairs) - 5 min (1700 - 1705)
  (introduce the BoF and give a brief summary of AQM discussion
   in TSVAREA at last IETF
   draft charter will be posted to mailing list, and we will
   assume people are roughly familiar with it)

Recommendations (Fred Baker) - 10 min (1705 - 1715)
  (talk about the state of the document and what it's trying to
   do in terms of updating 2309 and adding lessons learned)
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation

Example Algorithms For Consideration - 30 min (1715 - 1745)
  PIE (speaker TBD) - 10 min
    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pan-tsvwg-pie
  *FQ_CODEL and/or variants (speaker TBD) - 10 min
    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nichols-tsvwg-codel
  compare/contrast goals/features (speaker TBD) - 10 min
    (need to mention packet scheduling versus pure single-queue AQM
     as distinguishing features here)

BoF Questions (chairs) - remaining time (1745 - 1830)
  (put up draft charter on screen for reference)
  - should packet scheduling be a part of the charter?
  - are the goals of this WG clear, well-scoped, solvable, and useful?
  - should Fred's document be an initial WG item?
  - how many people might be planning to work directly on algorithms?
    (writing the specs, implementing, testing / evaluating)
  - should the group require evaluation criteria and requirements to
    be finished before adopting algorithm specifications?
  - should the group initially aim for a single AQM spec, or take on
    multiple algorithms in parallel?
  - should an AQM working group be formed?
  - should the working group NOT be formed?

Adjourn BoF at or before 1830

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

From wes@mti-systems.com  Wed Jul 10 21:50:34 2013
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Subject: [aqm] updated draft charter
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I think the attached updated draft charter reflects most of the
feedback that we've heard so far.

Note that Dave Taht suggested we might want to go with something
like "Smarter Queue Management" (SQM) for the WG name, because
purely AQM as a name may not capture FQ type of mechanisms that we
may want to have in-scope.  I think that scoping discussion may
still be going on into Berlin, but it's a good point, and likely
some other people have cute ideas for a name that could capture
the potential broader scope.

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

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Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling (AQM)
or
Smarter Queue Management (SQM) (suggested by Dave Taht)

  Internet routers, lower-layer switches, other middleboxes include
  buffers or queues to hold packets when they are not immediately
  able to be forwarded to the next hop.

  The queues are intended to absorb bursts of traffic that may
  naturally occur, and avoid unneccessary losses.  However, queues
  also cause latency and jitter in the eventual arrival times of
  packets.  This can create issues and complications for interactive
  applications.

  Extremely large buffers have been noticed in some software and
  equipment.  When these queues fill, interactive applications and
  other traffic can be severely impacted or completely broken, due
  to high and potentially oscillating delays.
  
  The Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling working group
  (AQM) works on algorithms for proactively managing queues in
  order to:

  (1) help flow sources control their sending rates before the
  onset of necessary losses, e.g. through ECN

  (2) help minimize delays for interactive applications

  (3) help protect flows from negative impacts of other more
  aggressive or misbehaving flows

  The AQM working group will publish Informational and Best Current
  Practices documents that cover the design, use, and configuration
  of algorithms for managing queues in Internet devices and software.

  The AQM working group will also publish algorithm specifications
  that are found to be broadly applicable and beneficial.  Evaluating
  these algorithms shall be done in coordination with the Internet
  Congestion Control Research Group (ICCRG) in order to select and
  assess the relevant criteria, scenarios, and metrics.

  AQM algorithms do not have to be implemented universally in order
  to be effective.  Specifications will aid in producing proper
  implementations that avoid potential ambiguities and corner cases.
  "Interoperability" of algorithms and implementations of them is
  not the reason for creating these specifications; correctness is
  the primary motivation.
  
  The working group will not make changes to ECN, DiffServ, or other
  IETF protocols, though existing ECN, DiffServ, and other mechanisms
  may be used within the algorithms proposed.

  Many AQM algorithms have been proposed in academic literature, but
  very few are widely implemented and deployed.  The goal of the working
  group is to produce recommendations that will actually be used, and
  algorithms that will actually be implemented, deployed in equipment,
  and enabled.  Towards these ends, the group actively encourages
  participation from operators and implementers, and will coordinate
  with the IETF OPS area and other relevant parts of the IETF and
  Internet community.  Wider research and evaluation of AQM mechanisms
  shall be coordinated with the IRTF/ICCRG, and significant
  participation in this WG from the academic and research community is
  highly desirable, when it is directly relevant to implementation and
  deployment.
  

  Goals and Milestones

  January 2014  Submit AQM recommendations to IESG for publication as BCP obsoleting RFC 2309
  July 2014     Submit AQM evaluation guidelines to IESG for publication as Informational
  December 2014 Submit first algorithm specification to IESG for publication as Proposed Standard


  Relevant documents:

  Recommendations
  ---------------
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation
  
  Algorithms Potentially for Consideration
  ----------------------------------------
  PIE: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pan-tsvwg-pie
  CoDel: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nichols-tsvwg-codel
  FavorQueue: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1103.2303v2.pdf


--------------010701030105060209010900--

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On 07/11/2013 14:50, Wesley Eddy wrote:
	[..]
>  I think that scoping discussion may
> still be going on into Berlin, but it's a good point, and likely
> some other people have cute ideas for a name that could capture
> the potential broader scope.

I don't see "SQM" adding clarity (and risks bike-shedding over
what constitutes 'Smarter...' and whether that implies scheduling
algorithms any more than 'Active..." does).

The (draft) full name "Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling"
seems entirely reasonable, even if unpronounceable as an acronym.

(But if we're interested in alternative names: since pkt scheduling
usually implies N>1 queues, which implies classification prior
to queue-ification, perhaps the "CQS" working group instead? For
"classification, queuing and scheduling". 'Cos we might want to
also say a few words about how traffic is classified into these
actively managed and scheduled queue(s)...)

cheers,
gja






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On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:50 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:

> I think the attached updated draft charter reflects most of the
> feedback that we've heard so far.
>
> Note that Dave Taht suggested we might want to go with something
> like "Smarter Queue Management" (SQM) for the WG name, because
> purely AQM as a name may not capture FQ type of mechanisms that we
> may want to have in-scope.  I think that scoping discussion may
> still be going on into Berlin, but it's a good point, and likely
> some other people have cute ideas for a name that could capture
> the potential broader scope.
>

Both Dave's and my experience as relative newcomers to this area is that
the term AQM is pretty tightly bound to mark/drop algorithms in the minds
of many people in the IETF, who also categorize other algorithms as queuing
algorithms. and make a pretty strong mental distinction between them.

As my blog post this week
http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queuing-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues,
the killer combination is a cross between rapidly autotuning
mark/drop algorithms with what we're calling flow queueing (since it isn't
"fair" in the also traditional sense of TCP fair queueing at all, and may
not involve TCP flows necessarily either).

So while I'd be happy to lump this all into the AQM name bucket personally,
I do think that a name that makes clear we're considering algorithms that
may marry both lines of intellectual thought together will avoid confusion
among many who have worked in one area or the other, but not both.  "Smart
queue management" or SQM is the best we've come up with for a term.
                                                               - Jim


> --
> Wes Eddy
> MTI Systems
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu=
, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:50 AM, Wesley Eddy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:wes@mti-systems.com" target=3D"_blank">wes@mti-systems.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">I think the attached updated draft charter reflects most o=
f the<br>

feedback that we&#39;ve heard so far.<br>
<br>
Note that Dave Taht suggested we might want to go with something<br>
like &quot;Smarter Queue Management&quot; (SQM) for the WG name, because<br=
>
purely AQM as a name may not capture FQ type of mechanisms that we<br>
may want to have in-scope. =A0I think that scoping discussion may<br>
still be going on into Berlin, but it&#39;s a good point, and likely<br>
some other people have cute ideas for a name that could capture<br>
the potential broader scope.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Both Dave&#39;s and my experience a=
s relative newcomers to this area is that the term AQM is pretty tightly bo=
und to mark/drop algorithms in the minds of many people in the IETF, who al=
so categorize other algorithms as queuing algorithms. and make a pretty str=
ong mental distinction between them.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">As my blog post this week <a h=
ref=3D"http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-qu=
euing-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091">http://gettys.wordpress.com=
/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queuing-traditional-aqm-is-not-enoug=
h/#more-1091</a> argues, the killer combination is a cross between rapidly =
autotuning mark/drop algorithms with what we&#39;re calling flow queueing (=
since it isn&#39;t &quot;fair&quot; in the also traditional sense of TCP fa=
ir queueing at all, and may not involve TCP flows necessarily either).</div=
>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">So while I&#39;d be happy to l=
ump this all into the AQM name bucket personally, I do think that a name th=
at makes clear we&#39;re considering algorithms that may marry both lines o=
f intellectual thought together will avoid confusion among many who have wo=
rked in one area or the other, but not both. =A0&quot;Smart queue managemen=
t&quot; or SQM is the best we&#39;ve come up with for a term.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- Jim</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" sty=
le=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,2=
04,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">

<span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
--<br>
Wes Eddy<br>
MTI Systems<br>
</font></span><br>_______________________________________________<br>
aqm mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--e89a8ff242a32c60f504e13e4e3c--

From gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Thu Jul 11 09:07:35 2013
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Cc: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
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I agreed that AQM has to some extent already been deployed in some places
and this could be confusing to then redefine or obsolete this.

For what it's worth I don't like "smart" queueing as a name - implying
it's sounds like a marketing term rather than a combination of "AQM"
mark/drop and flow scheduling.

If SQM was short for  scheduling and queue management I may have liked the
abbreviation more, ... let's see where this discussion ends.

Gorry


> On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:50 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:
>
>> I think the attached updated draft charter reflects most of the
>> feedback that we've heard so far.
>>
>> Note that Dave Taht suggested we might want to go with something
>> like "Smarter Queue Management" (SQM) for the WG name, because
>> purely AQM as a name may not capture FQ type of mechanisms that we
>> may want to have in-scope.  I think that scoping discussion may
>> still be going on into Berlin, but it's a good point, and likely
>> some other people have cute ideas for a name that could capture
>> the potential broader scope.
>>
>
> Both Dave's and my experience as relative newcomers to this area is that
> the term AQM is pretty tightly bound to mark/drop algorithms in the minds
> of many people in the IETF, who also categorize other algorithms as
> queuing
> algorithms. and make a pretty strong mental distinction between them.
>
> As my blog post this week
> http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queuing-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues,
> the killer combination is a cross between rapidly autotuning
> mark/drop algorithms with what we're calling flow queueing (since it isn't
> "fair" in the also traditional sense of TCP fair queueing at all, and may
> not involve TCP flows necessarily either).
>
> So while I'd be happy to lump this all into the AQM name bucket
> personally,
> I do think that a name that makes clear we're considering algorithms that
> may marry both lines of intellectual thought together will avoid confusion
> among many who have worked in one area or the other, but not both.  "Smart
> queue management" or SQM is the best we've come up with for a term.
>                                                                - Jim
>
>
>> --
>> Wes Eddy
>> MTI Systems
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>



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On 11 juil. 2013, at 18:06, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:

>=20
> I agreed that AQM has to some extent already been deployed in some =
places
> and this could be confusing to then redefine or obsolete this.
>=20

+1


> For what it's worth I don't like "smart" queueing as a name - implying
> it's sounds like a marketing term rather than a combination of "AQM"
> mark/drop and flow scheduling.

+1


>=20
> If SQM was short for  scheduling and queue management I may have liked =
the
> abbreviation more, ... let's see where this discussion ends.

Since we're looking for acronyms that (a) are pronounceable, (b) do not =
sound like a marketing gimmick, (c) match to a WG name that conveys the =
essence of what the WG will do, then why not simply: QMAPS? (Queue =
Management And Packet Scheduling).

David


>=20
> Gorry
>=20
>=20
>> On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:50 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> I think the attached updated draft charter reflects most of the
>>> feedback that we've heard so far.
>>>=20
>>> Note that Dave Taht suggested we might want to go with something
>>> like "Smarter Queue Management" (SQM) for the WG name, because
>>> purely AQM as a name may not capture FQ type of mechanisms that we
>>> may want to have in-scope.  I think that scoping discussion may
>>> still be going on into Berlin, but it's a good point, and likely
>>> some other people have cute ideas for a name that could capture
>>> the potential broader scope.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Both Dave's and my experience as relative newcomers to this area is =
that
>> the term AQM is pretty tightly bound to mark/drop algorithms in the =
minds
>> of many people in the IETF, who also categorize other algorithms as
>> queuing
>> algorithms. and make a pretty strong mental distinction between them.
>>=20
>> As my blog post this week
>> =
http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queuing-=
traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues,
>> the killer combination is a cross between rapidly autotuning
>> mark/drop algorithms with what we're calling flow queueing (since it =
isn't
>> "fair" in the also traditional sense of TCP fair queueing at all, and =
may
>> not involve TCP flows necessarily either).
>>=20
>> So while I'd be happy to lump this all into the AQM name bucket
>> personally,
>> I do think that a name that makes clear we're considering algorithms =
that
>> may marry both lines of intellectual thought together will avoid =
confusion
>> among many who have worked in one area or the other, but not both.  =
"Smart
>> queue management" or SQM is the best we've come up with for a term.
>>                                                               - Jim
>>=20
>>=20
>>> --
>>> Wes Eddy
>>> MTI Systems
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> aqm mailing list
>>> aqm@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>>=20
>>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David ROS
http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/

I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by. =
-- Douglas Adams





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From: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
To: David Ros <David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu>
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Cc: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [aqm] updated draft charter
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On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:21 PM, David Ros
<David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu>wrote:

>
> On 11 juil. 2013, at 18:06, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
>
> >
> > I agreed that AQM has to some extent already been deployed in some places
> > and this could be confusing to then redefine or obsolete this.
> >
>
> +1
>
>
> > For what it's worth I don't like "smart" queueing as a name - implying
> > it's sounds like a marketing term rather than a combination of "AQM"
> > mark/drop and flow scheduling.
>
> +1
>
>
> >
> > If SQM was short for  scheduling and queue management I may have liked
> the
> > abbreviation more, ... let's see where this discussion ends.
>

Scheduling and Queue Management is fine with me...


>
> Since we're looking for acronyms that (a) are pronounceable, (b) do not
> sound like a marketing gimmick, (c) match to a WG name that conveys the
> essence of what the WG will do, then why not simply: QMAPS? (Queue
> Management And Packet Scheduling).
>

I'm not willing to bikeshed working group names and will live with whatever
people like.  I'm certainly not great at selecting names, having bound the
free variable with a window system name.

Names can be important: one of the problems with the "RED" algorithm,
whose initial formation was, IIRC, "Random Early Discard".  The name's
connotation implied it "randomly" discarded your packets and does so sooner
rather than later; not what most network operators want to hear. Kathie and
Van named CoDel both because "Constant Delay" describes its intended
behavior, but also because "coddling" your packets sounds warm and fuzzy,
rather than nasty and random. The great unwashed fail to understand that
packet drops can be good for their network's health...

I will not reply further to this thread.
                                           - Jim


> David
>
>
> >
> > Gorry
> >
> >
> >> On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:50 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
> wrote:
> >>
> >>> I think the attached updated draft charter reflects most of the
> >>> feedback that we've heard so far.
> >>>
> >>> Note that Dave Taht suggested we might want to go with something
> >>> like "Smarter Queue Management" (SQM) for the WG name, because
> >>> purely AQM as a name may not capture FQ type of mechanisms that we
> >>> may want to have in-scope.  I think that scoping discussion may
> >>> still be going on into Berlin, but it's a good point, and likely
> >>> some other people have cute ideas for a name that could capture
> >>> the potential broader scope.
> >>>
> >>
> >> Both Dave's and my experience as relative newcomers to this area is that
> >> the term AQM is pretty tightly bound to mark/drop algorithms in the
> minds
> >> of many people in the IETF, who also categorize other algorithms as
> >> queuing
> >> algorithms. and make a pretty strong mental distinction between them.
> >>
> >> As my blog post this week
> >>
> http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queuing-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues
> ,
> >> the killer combination is a cross between rapidly autotuning
> >> mark/drop algorithms with what we're calling flow queueing (since it
> isn't
> >> "fair" in the also traditional sense of TCP fair queueing at all, and
> may
> >> not involve TCP flows necessarily either).
> >>
> >> So while I'd be happy to lump this all into the AQM name bucket
> >> personally,
> >> I do think that a name that makes clear we're considering algorithms
> that
> >> may marry both lines of intellectual thought together will avoid
> confusion
> >> among many who have worked in one area or the other, but not both.
>  "Smart
> >> queue management" or SQM is the best we've come up with for a term.
> >>                                                               - Jim
> >>
> >>
> >>> --
> >>> Wes Eddy
> >>> MTI Systems
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> aqm mailing list
> >>> aqm@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
> >>>
> >>>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> aqm mailing list
> >> aqm@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > aqm mailing list
> > aqm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
> =================================================================
> David ROS
> http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/
>
> I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by. --
> Douglas Adams
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>

--089e01182bb217007604e13fd2b4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu=
, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:21 PM, David Ros <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu" target=3D"_blank">David.Ros@telecom-breta=
gne.eu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><br>
On 11 juil. 2013, at 18:06, <a href=3D"mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk">gorry@e=
rg.abdn.ac.uk</a> wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I agreed that AQM has to some extent already been deployed in some pla=
ces<br>
&gt; and this could be confusing to then redefine or obsolete this.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div>+1<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
&gt; For what it&#39;s worth I don&#39;t like &quot;smart&quot; queueing as=
 a name - implying<br>
&gt; it&#39;s sounds like a marketing term rather than a combination of &qu=
ot;AQM&quot;<br>
&gt; mark/drop and flow scheduling.<br>
<br>
</div>+1<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If SQM was short for =A0scheduling and queue management I may have lik=
ed the<br>
&gt; abbreviation more, ... let&#39;s see where this discussion ends.<br></=
div></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-=
size:small">Scheduling and Queue Management is fine with me...</div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">
<br>
</div>Since we&#39;re looking for acronyms that (a) are pronounceable, (b) =
do not sound like a marketing gimmick, (c) match to a WG name that conveys =
the essence of what the WG will do, then why not simply: QMAPS? (Queue Mana=
gement And Packet Scheduling).<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size=
:small">I&#39;m not willing to bikeshed working group names and will live w=
ith whatever people like. =A0I&#39;m certainly not great at selecting names=
, having bound the free variable with a window system name.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Names can be important: one of=
 the problems with the &quot;RED&quot; algorithm, whose initial formation w=
as, IIRC, &quot;Random Early Discard&quot;. =A0The name&#39;s connotation i=
mplied it &quot;randomly&quot; discarded your packets and does so sooner ra=
ther than later; not what most network operators want to hear. Kathie and V=
an named CoDel both because &quot;Constant Delay&quot; describes its intend=
ed behavior, but also because &quot;coddling&quot; your packets sounds warm=
 and fuzzy, rather than nasty and random. The great unwashed fail to unders=
tand that packet drops can be good for their network&#39;s health...</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">I will not reply further to th=
is thread.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">=A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0- Jim</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
David<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Gorry<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:50 AM, Wesley Eddy &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:wes@mti-systems.com">wes@mti-systems.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I think the attached updated draft charter reflects most of th=
e<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; feedback that we&#39;ve heard so far.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Note that Dave Taht suggested we might want to go with somethi=
ng<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; like &quot;Smarter Queue Management&quot; (SQM) for the WG nam=
e, because<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; purely AQM as a name may not capture FQ type of mechanisms tha=
t we<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; may want to have in-scope. =A0I think that scoping discussion =
may<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; still be going on into Berlin, but it&#39;s a good point, and =
likely<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; some other people have cute ideas for a name that could captur=
e<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; the potential broader scope.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Both Dave&#39;s and my experience as relative newcomers to this ar=
ea is that<br>
&gt;&gt; the term AQM is pretty tightly bound to mark/drop algorithms in th=
e minds<br>
&gt;&gt; of many people in the IETF, who also categorize other algorithms a=
s<br>
&gt;&gt; queuing<br>
&gt;&gt; algorithms. and make a pretty strong mental distinction between th=
em.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As my blog post this week<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requ=
ires-smart-queuing-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues" target=
=3D"_blank">http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-sma=
rt-queuing-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues</a>,<br>

&gt;&gt; the killer combination is a cross between rapidly autotuning<br>
&gt;&gt; mark/drop algorithms with what we&#39;re calling flow queueing (si=
nce it isn&#39;t<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;fair&quot; in the also traditional sense of TCP fair queuein=
g at all, and may<br>
&gt;&gt; not involve TCP flows necessarily either).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So while I&#39;d be happy to lump this all into the AQM name bucke=
t<br>
&gt;&gt; personally,<br>
&gt;&gt; I do think that a name that makes clear we&#39;re considering algo=
rithms that<br>
&gt;&gt; may marry both lines of intellectual thought together will avoid c=
onfusion<br>
&gt;&gt; among many who have worked in one area or the other, but not both.=
 =A0&quot;Smart<br>
&gt;&gt; queue management&quot; or SQM is the best we&#39;ve come up with f=
or a term.<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - Jim<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Wes Eddy<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; MTI Systems<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; aqm mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; aqm mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; aqm mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
<br>
</div></div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
David ROS<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/" target=3D"_blank">htt=
p://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/</a><br>
<br>
I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by. -- D=
ouglas Adams<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
aqm mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e01182bb217007604e13fd2b4--

From garmitage@swin.edu.au  Thu Jul 11 13:01:18 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] updated draft charter
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On 07/12/2013 02:21, David Ros wrote:
>
> On 11 juil. 2013, at 18:06, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
	[..]
>> If SQM was short for  scheduling and queue management I may have
>> liked the abbreviation more, ... let's see where this discussion
>> ends.

Like it too.

>
> Since we're looking for acronyms that (a) are pronounceable, (b) do
> not sound like a marketing gimmick, (c) match to a WG name that
> conveys the essence of what the WG will do, then why not simply:
> QMAPS? (Queue Management And Packet Scheduling).

QUEUE -- Queue Utilisation for Enhanced User Experience ?

(Thank you, I'll be here all week...)

cheers,
gja



From bob.briscoe@bt.com  Thu Jul 11 17:16:03 2013
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Cc: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #2
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Dave,

At 17:40 30/04/2013, Dave Taht wrote:
>On Tue, Apr 30, 2013 at 9:29 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:
> > On 4/29/2013 10:00 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> >> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.2? 
> This is the question of signaling to an endpoint using both dropping and ECN.
> > The second part (imposing an upper bound) might be worth expanding a
> > bit.  I don't know what a reasonable upper bound is, for failing into
> > a tail-drop mode,
>
>No reason to specify "tail" drop here.

I agree with you here that it doesn't have to be tail-drop. But I 
would add that we need to record the lessons learned in the past, not 
just say "drop" and hope people understand.


1/ The RED algo was defined such that at a configured length of the 
smoothed queue it rose to 100% drop probability. When that was 
initially implemented in alt_q, it allowed an unresponsive flow to 
turn RED into a DOS amplifier, because 100% drop = 0% throughput. Of 
course, once the algo drops 100% of incoming traffic, the smoothed 
queue will reduce and the drop prob will reduce, but this led to 
unstable behaviour.

In the alt_q RED code you can still see this 100% drop stuff that 
Kenjiro Cho commented out, and replaced with fall-back to tail drop.

When I last looked at the CoDel code (which wasn't recently), if 
unresponsive traffic was keeping the queue above threshold, it used 
the drop_next_ variable to continually decrease the time between 
drops until it would eventually drop 100%. I figured it was likely 
the same instability would ensue. You may have fixed this since, 
given CoDel performed badly with unresponsive traffic in the early tests.

My point is that we need to record this advice, because everyone 
seems to start out making the same mistake - the boundary conditions 
of the algos get overlooked, and they are important for Internet stability.

So we should give examples of good and bad approaches for the 
boundary conditions. An example of a good simple strategy would be 
something very much like tail drop, but where the 'tail' is a fixed 
tight delay cap, not the tail of the buffer.



BTW #1, once in dropping mode, the CoDel code that I looked at 
initially took the square-root of the count of drops to decrease the 
time between drops. Ironically this leads to a /linear/ increase in 
drop frequency over /time/. So I'm sure there should be a much 
simpler way to code it without the square root, by driving drops from 
elapsed time not drop count.

BTW #2, in that same CoDel code, the dropping pattern once in the 
dropping mode did not depend on how large the queuing delay was 
getting - it was all pre-ordained how it would behave. Again, this 
may have since been fixed, but to me it seemed very wrong not to drop 
more frequently if the queuing delay was getting longer and longer.

When I looked at the original CoDel code, I just thought the word 
auto-tuning was being used as empty marketing BS. It's use of service 
time certainly auto-tuned the queue threshold to the link rate. 
However, in both its modes it didn't change how quickly it responded 
dependent on how bad the problem had become.

As an output of this proposed AQM WG, I would like to see advice that 
says what auto-tuning means, not just the empty word "auto-tuning", 
ie. not just using time as the unit of queuing, but also an AQM 
should not take a hard-coded time to respond irrespective of how much 
the queuing delay has grown.


[Sorry for responding nearly 2 months late (I'm just catching up on 
stuff that arrived while I was tuned out from the AQM list, due to other work)]


Bob



________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT 


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #2
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On Jul 11, 2013, at 5:15 PM, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com>
 wrote:

> As an output of this proposed AQM WG, I would like to see advice that say=
s what auto-tuning means, not just the empty word "auto-tuning", ie. not ju=
st using time as the unit of queuing, but also an AQM should not take a har=
d-coded time to respond irrespective of how much the queuing delay has grow=
n.

I'm all for that. Maybe we can get the WG, if there is one, to add a docume=
nt describing that, or add text to the AQM recommendation. Suggest text/app=
roach?

I'd suggest perhaps discussing this in Berlin.=

From bob.briscoe@bt.com  Thu Jul 11 18:22:59 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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Fred,

At 15:00 06/05/2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>Do we generally agree with the recommendation of=20
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.4?=
=20
>This is the question of ensuring that AQM=20
>technologies are applicable to all Internet=20
>traffic - not just TCP, but UDP, SCTP, and so on.

I'm not as much a fan of recommendation #4 as=20
everyone else seems to be. I think it's a wordsmithing issue, not=
 fundamental.

I suggest wording such as: "AQMs SHOULD allow=20
congestion controls to remain as effective as=20
they are with other widely accepted AQMs or with tail drop."

Reasoning: An AQM can't be effective with all=20
transports, because congestion control is=20
achieved by the e2e transport, not the AQM alone. "All transports" includes:
* unresponsive transports that aren't trying to be effective,
* and delay-based transports like VEGAS & LEDBAT=20
that don't work well in some circumstances.

The suggested wording makes it clear we're=20
talking about criteria for testing AQMs against=20
transports that we already know are able to be=20
effective. Not about the AQM forcing a 'normal'=20
congestion control behaviour even if the=20
congestion control doesn't want to play, or 'normal' has been redefined.

The reason I care about the wording here is that=20
some may read this as a licence to include=20
per-flow rate policing within the AQM (cf AFD,=20
XCHOKe, etc). I strongly believe that per-flow=20
rate policers SHOULD NOT be in /every/ AQM.

AFD (and similar algos) still wrongly hit more=20
recent hi-performance transports like Cubic=20
because it is so much faster than lame Reno=20
transports, even tho the Reno transports wouldn't=20
be able to use the extra capacity.

If an operator wants to deploy this flow-policing=20
(please no), it is sufficient to have one on each=20
path, at a 'customer edge' node, deployed as part=20
of per-customer policy. Then there's a chance=20
they can be turned off once the operator=20
recognises they aren't helping. If we're=20
successful enough to get AQM in every queue in=20
the Internet, I don't want that to mean we've=20
also got per-flow policers embedded in every=20
queue too. Then, we're stuffed for future flexibility.


Bob

At 20:36 06/05/2013, Michael Welzl wrote:

>On May 6, 2013, at 9:17 PM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:
>
> > Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
> >>
> >> About this recommendation, I agree regarding what it actually
> >> recommends, but I have a comment about the wording. This bit:
> >>
> >> "Hence, Active Queue Management algorithms that are effective with
> >> all of those transports and the applications that use them are to be
> >> preferred."
> >> ...
> >
> >   I think some wordsmithing would help...
> > ]
> > ] 4.4. Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD be effective=
 on
> > ] all common Internet traffic
> >
> >   At the outset, do we mean to say that AQM specifications SHOULD
> > have, e.g., a "UDP Considerations" section? (That's one way to read
> > this.)
> >
> >   Or do we mean that AQM SHOULD NOT be optimized for TCP?
> >
> >   Or do we mean there exist some magical principles which enable
> > AQM designers to optimize for IP traffic we haven't thought of yet?
> >
> > ]  Active Queue Management algorithms often target TCP [RFC0793], as it
> > ]  is by far the predominant transport in the Internet today.  However,
> > ]  we have significant use of UDP [RFC0768] in voice and video services,
> > ]  and find utility in SCTP [RFC4960] and DCCP [RFC4340].  Hence, Active
> > ]  Queue Management algorithms that are effective with all of those
> > ]  transports and the applications that use them are to be preferred.
> >
> >   I'm not the least bit sure that "target TCP" is the point. There's
> > an incredible range of traffic carried over TCP. It's typical for an
> > AQM proposal to be tested in terms of how a bulk-transfer TCP reacts
> > vs. an "interactive" web session series of "short" TCP streams. This,
> > IMHO, isn't "targetting" TCP, but rather comparing bulk transfer vs.
> > on-demand short-transfer -- where both happen to use TCP transport.
> > They could just as well be using SCTP or any of several other=
 transports.
> >
> >   Do we mean to say that things would be significantly better if the
> > tests were altered to use SCTP for some of the sessions?
> >
> >   Besides, whether sessions are mixed transports or all TCP, the
> > congestion-control algorithms are in fact varied. Don't we mean to say
> > that AQM algorithms SHOULD work with a variety of congestion control
> > algorithms?
> >
> >   If we do mean to require consideration of multiple _transports_,
> > what do we wish to see considered? I don't get much of a hint from
> > this text.
> >
> >   Back to Michael:
> >
> >> sounds as if it would be the most normal thing in the world for an
> >> AQM algorithm to make a decision based on the transport protocol,
> >> which I think it shouldn't.
> >
> >   That's certainly one "solution"... And I also dislike it.
> >
> >> To me, ECN is an IP-layer signal and routers shouldn't have to
> >> investigate what's layered on it (which may go beyond just looking
> >> at the "protocol" field in case of tunnels) in order to make their
> >> decisions.
> >
> >   Yes, but...
> >
> >   It seems unlikely that we're going to get a fully satisfactory AQM
> > without separate queues for different flows. I'd like to believe the
> > IPv6 flow label can give us what we need, but that's optimistic=85
>
>Seems like a case of "more specific and more=20
>complicated" vs. "more vague but perhaps good=20
>enough" to me. I don't think that there's a=20
>reasonable way to be more specific here, but maybe I'm just missing it.
>
>Cheers,
>Michael
>
>
> >> I tried to come up with a better phrasing but failed... maybe it
> >> could be an idea to just add a sentence after this one, saying
> >> something like "Such algorithms do not need to consider any
> >> information in the packet beyond its IP header."
> >
> >  I think more substantial rewording is needed. I'll be happy to
> > suggest wording _after_ I see a better understanding of what we mean
> > to say here.
> >
> > --
> > John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
>
>_______________________________________________
>aqm mailing list
>aqm@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT=20


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Fred,

To save mail header processing, I've ammortised most of my replies. 
Sorry I'm very late.

#1 Operational deployments SHOULD implement AQM
Agree

#2 Signaling to the endpoints of a session
Agree
(and see my note to Dave Taht just now wherein I said we should give 
examples of good and bad approaches. Good: drop at a tight delay cap; 
Bad 100% drop)

#3 Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD NOT require 
operational tuning
Agree
(and see same note to Dave Taht wherein I said time as a queue 
threshold is not sufficient to get a tick in the auto-tuning box - 
responsiveness of the algo also needs to depend on how bad the queue 
is getting)

#4 AQM deployed SHOULD be effective on all common Internet traffic
Disagree (see next posting: summary: SHOULD allow congestion controls 
to remain as effective as they are with other generally accepted AQMs 
or with tail drop)

#5 TCP and SCTP congestion control algorithms SHOULD maximize ...
Don't disagree, but it's out of scope, as Michael said. The other 
recommendations already say what the AQM side needs to do to try to 
keep at the knee - this recommendation is aimed at transport 
protocols, so it should be cut - not in scope.

#6 Need for further research
Agree


Bob

At 15:00 24/04/2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>Do we generally agree with the recommendation of 
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.1?
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>aqm mailing list
>aqm@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT 


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From: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com>
To: Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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Please see inline=8A.

On 7/12/13 9:22 AM, "Bob Briscoe" <bob.briscoe@bt.com> wrote:

>Fred,
>
>At 15:00 06/05/2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.4?
>>=20
>>This is the question of ensuring that AQM
>>technologies are applicable to all Internet
>>traffic - not just TCP, but UDP, SCTP, and so on.
>
>I'm not as much a fan of recommendation #4 as
>everyone else seems to be. I think it's a wordsmithing issue, not
>fundamental.
>
>I suggest wording such as: "AQMs SHOULD allow
>congestion controls to remain as effective as
>they are with other widely accepted AQMs or with tail drop."
>
>Reasoning: An AQM can't be effective with all
>transports, because congestion control is
>achieved by the e2e transport, not the AQM alone. "All transports"
>includes:
>* unresponsive transports that aren't trying to be effective,
>* and delay-based transports like VEGAS & LEDBAT
>that don't work well in some circumstances.
>
>The suggested wording makes it clear we're
>talking about criteria for testing AQMs against
>transports that we already know are able to be
>effective. Not about the AQM forcing a 'normal'
>congestion control behaviour even if the
>congestion control doesn't want to play, or 'normal' has been redefined.
>
>The reason I care about the wording here is that
>some may read this as a licence to include
>per-flow rate policing within the AQM (cf AFD,
>XCHOKe, etc). I strongly believe that per-flow
>rate policers SHOULD NOT be in /every/ AQM.
>
>AFD (and similar algos) still wrongly hit more
>recent hi-performance transports like Cubic
>because it is so much faster than lame Reno
>transports, even tho the Reno transports wouldn't
>be able to use the extra capacity.


There might be some misunderstanding about AFD. AFD that is implemented in
Cisco products is not per-flow rate policing. It is class based. Also, AFD
would not enforce fair rate among different classes. If a class does not
use up its share, the extra share would go to other queues. So in your
example of Cubic and Reno, I don't think there would be an issue.


Regards,

Rong




>
>If an operator wants to deploy this flow-policing
>(please no), it is sufficient to have one on each
>path, at a 'customer edge' node, deployed as part
>of per-customer policy. Then there's a chance
>they can be turned off once the operator
>recognises they aren't helping. If we're
>successful enough to get AQM in every queue in
>the Internet, I don't want that to mean we've
>also got per-flow policers embedded in every
>queue too. Then, we're stuffed for future flexibility.
>
>
>Bob
>
>At 20:36 06/05/2013, Michael Welzl wrote:
>
>>On May 6, 2013, at 9:17 PM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:
>>
>> > Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> About this recommendation, I agree regarding what it actually
>> >> recommends, but I have a comment about the wording. This bit:
>> >>
>> >> "Hence, Active Queue Management algorithms that are effective with
>> >> all of those transports and the applications that use them are to be
>> >> preferred."
>> >> ...
>> >
>> >   I think some wordsmithing would help...
>> > ]
>> > ] 4.4. Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD be
>>effective on
>> > ] all common Internet traffic
>> >
>> >   At the outset, do we mean to say that AQM specifications SHOULD
>> > have, e.g., a "UDP Considerations" section? (That's one way to read
>> > this.)
>> >
>> >   Or do we mean that AQM SHOULD NOT be optimized for TCP?
>> >
>> >   Or do we mean there exist some magical principles which enable
>> > AQM designers to optimize for IP traffic we haven't thought of yet?
>> >
>> > ]  Active Queue Management algorithms often target TCP [RFC0793], as
>>it
>> > ]  is by far the predominant transport in the Internet today.
>>However,
>> > ]  we have significant use of UDP [RFC0768] in voice and video
>>services,
>> > ]  and find utility in SCTP [RFC4960] and DCCP [RFC4340].  Hence,
>>Active
>> > ]  Queue Management algorithms that are effective with all of those
>> > ]  transports and the applications that use them are to be preferred.
>> >
>> >   I'm not the least bit sure that "target TCP" is the point. There's
>> > an incredible range of traffic carried over TCP. It's typical for an
>> > AQM proposal to be tested in terms of how a bulk-transfer TCP reacts
>> > vs. an "interactive" web session series of "short" TCP streams. This,
>> > IMHO, isn't "targetting" TCP, but rather comparing bulk transfer vs.
>> > on-demand short-transfer -- where both happen to use TCP transport.
>> > They could just as well be using SCTP or any of several other
>>transports.
>> >
>> >   Do we mean to say that things would be significantly better if the
>> > tests were altered to use SCTP for some of the sessions?
>> >
>> >   Besides, whether sessions are mixed transports or all TCP, the
>> > congestion-control algorithms are in fact varied. Don't we mean to say
>> > that AQM algorithms SHOULD work with a variety of congestion control
>> > algorithms?
>> >
>> >   If we do mean to require consideration of multiple _transports_,
>> > what do we wish to see considered? I don't get much of a hint from
>> > this text.
>> >
>> >   Back to Michael:
>> >
>> >> sounds as if it would be the most normal thing in the world for an
>> >> AQM algorithm to make a decision based on the transport protocol,
>> >> which I think it shouldn't.
>> >
>> >   That's certainly one "solution"... And I also dislike it.
>> >
>> >> To me, ECN is an IP-layer signal and routers shouldn't have to
>> >> investigate what's layered on it (which may go beyond just looking
>> >> at the "protocol" field in case of tunnels) in order to make their
>> >> decisions.
>> >
>> >   Yes, but...
>> >
>> >   It seems unlikely that we're going to get a fully satisfactory AQM
>> > without separate queues for different flows. I'd like to believe the
>> > IPv6 flow label can give us what we need, but that's optimistic=8A
>>
>>Seems like a case of "more specific and more
>>complicated" vs. "more vague but perhaps good
>>enough" to me. I don't think that there's a
>>reasonable way to be more specific here, but maybe I'm just missing it.
>>
>>Cheers,
>>Michael
>>
>>
>> >> I tried to come up with a better phrasing but failed... maybe it
>> >> could be an idea to just add a sentence after this one, saying
>> >> something like "Such algorithms do not need to consider any
>> >> information in the packet beyond its IP header."
>> >
>> >  I think more substantial rewording is needed. I'll be happy to
>> > suggest wording _after_ I see a better understanding of what we mean
>> > to say here.
>> >
>> > --
>> > John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>aqm mailing list
>>aqm@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>________________________________________________________________
>Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT
>
>_______________________________________________
>aqm mailing list
>aqm@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


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To: Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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On 7/12/13 9:45 AM, "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com> wrote:

>Please see inline=A9.
>
>On 7/12/13 9:22 AM, "Bob Briscoe" <bob.briscoe@bt.com> wrote:
>
>>Fred,
>>
>>At 15:00 06/05/2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>>Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
>>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.4
>>>?
>>>=20
>>>This is the question of ensuring that AQM
>>>technologies are applicable to all Internet
>>>traffic - not just TCP, but UDP, SCTP, and so on.
>>
>>I'm not as much a fan of recommendation #4 as
>>everyone else seems to be. I think it's a wordsmithing issue, not
>>fundamental.
>>
>>I suggest wording such as: "AQMs SHOULD allow
>>congestion controls to remain as effective as
>>they are with other widely accepted AQMs or with tail drop."
>>
>>Reasoning: An AQM can't be effective with all
>>transports, because congestion control is
>>achieved by the e2e transport, not the AQM alone. "All transports"
>>includes:
>>* unresponsive transports that aren't trying to be effective,
>>* and delay-based transports like VEGAS & LEDBAT
>>that don't work well in some circumstances.
>>
>>The suggested wording makes it clear we're
>>talking about criteria for testing AQMs against
>>transports that we already know are able to be
>>effective. Not about the AQM forcing a 'normal'
>>congestion control behaviour even if the
>>congestion control doesn't want to play, or 'normal' has been redefined.
>>
>>The reason I care about the wording here is that
>>some may read this as a licence to include
>>per-flow rate policing within the AQM (cf AFD,
>>XCHOKe, etc). I strongly believe that per-flow
>>rate policers SHOULD NOT be in /every/ AQM.
>>
>>AFD (and similar algos) still wrongly hit more
>>recent hi-performance transports like Cubic
>>because it is so much faster than lame Reno
>>transports, even tho the Reno transports wouldn't
>>be able to use the extra capacity.
>
>
>There might be some misunderstanding about AFD. AFD that is implemented in
>Cisco products is not per-flow rate policing. It is class based. Also, AFD
>would not enforce fair rate among different classes. If a class does not
>use up its share, the extra share would go to other queues. So in your
>example of Cubic and Reno, I don't think there would be an issue.


Sorry typo, extra share would go to other classes (NOT queues) that are
sharing the same queue.




>
>
>Regards,
>
>Rong
>
>
>
>
>>
>>If an operator wants to deploy this flow-policing
>>(please no), it is sufficient to have one on each
>>path, at a 'customer edge' node, deployed as part
>>of per-customer policy. Then there's a chance
>>they can be turned off once the operator
>>recognises they aren't helping. If we're
>>successful enough to get AQM in every queue in
>>the Internet, I don't want that to mean we've
>>also got per-flow policers embedded in every
>>queue too. Then, we're stuffed for future flexibility.
>>
>>
>>Bob
>>
>>At 20:36 06/05/2013, Michael Welzl wrote:
>>
>>>On May 6, 2013, at 9:17 PM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> > Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> About this recommendation, I agree regarding what it actually
>>> >> recommends, but I have a comment about the wording. This bit:
>>> >>
>>> >> "Hence, Active Queue Management algorithms that are effective with
>>> >> all of those transports and the applications that use them are to be
>>> >> preferred."
>>> >> ...
>>> >
>>> >   I think some wordsmithing would help...
>>> > ]
>>> > ] 4.4. Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD be
>>>effective on
>>> > ] all common Internet traffic
>>> >
>>> >   At the outset, do we mean to say that AQM specifications SHOULD
>>> > have, e.g., a "UDP Considerations" section? (That's one way to read
>>> > this.)
>>> >
>>> >   Or do we mean that AQM SHOULD NOT be optimized for TCP?
>>> >
>>> >   Or do we mean there exist some magical principles which enable
>>> > AQM designers to optimize for IP traffic we haven't thought of yet?
>>> >
>>> > ]  Active Queue Management algorithms often target TCP [RFC0793], as
>>>it
>>> > ]  is by far the predominant transport in the Internet today.
>>>However,
>>> > ]  we have significant use of UDP [RFC0768] in voice and video
>>>services,
>>> > ]  and find utility in SCTP [RFC4960] and DCCP [RFC4340].  Hence,
>>>Active
>>> > ]  Queue Management algorithms that are effective with all of those
>>> > ]  transports and the applications that use them are to be preferred.
>>> >
>>> >   I'm not the least bit sure that "target TCP" is the point. There's
>>> > an incredible range of traffic carried over TCP. It's typical for an
>>> > AQM proposal to be tested in terms of how a bulk-transfer TCP reacts
>>> > vs. an "interactive" web session series of "short" TCP streams. This,
>>> > IMHO, isn't "targetting" TCP, but rather comparing bulk transfer vs.
>>> > on-demand short-transfer -- where both happen to use TCP transport.
>>> > They could just as well be using SCTP or any of several other
>>>transports.
>>> >
>>> >   Do we mean to say that things would be significantly better if the
>>> > tests were altered to use SCTP for some of the sessions?
>>> >
>>> >   Besides, whether sessions are mixed transports or all TCP, the
>>> > congestion-control algorithms are in fact varied. Don't we mean to
>>>say
>>> > that AQM algorithms SHOULD work with a variety of congestion control
>>> > algorithms?
>>> >
>>> >   If we do mean to require consideration of multiple _transports_,
>>> > what do we wish to see considered? I don't get much of a hint from
>>> > this text.
>>> >
>>> >   Back to Michael:
>>> >
>>> >> sounds as if it would be the most normal thing in the world for an
>>> >> AQM algorithm to make a decision based on the transport protocol,
>>> >> which I think it shouldn't.
>>> >
>>> >   That's certainly one "solution"... And I also dislike it.
>>> >
>>> >> To me, ECN is an IP-layer signal and routers shouldn't have to
>>> >> investigate what's layered on it (which may go beyond just looking
>>> >> at the "protocol" field in case of tunnels) in order to make their
>>> >> decisions.
>>> >
>>> >   Yes, but...
>>> >
>>> >   It seems unlikely that we're going to get a fully satisfactory AQM
>>> > without separate queues for different flows. I'd like to believe the
>>> > IPv6 flow label can give us what we need, but that's optimistic=A9
>>>
>>>Seems like a case of "more specific and more
>>>complicated" vs. "more vague but perhaps good
>>>enough" to me. I don't think that there's a
>>>reasonable way to be more specific here, but maybe I'm just missing it.
>>>
>>>Cheers,
>>>Michael
>>>
>>>
>>> >> I tried to come up with a better phrasing but failed... maybe it
>>> >> could be an idea to just add a sentence after this one, saying
>>> >> something like "Such algorithms do not need to consider any
>>> >> information in the packet beyond its IP header."
>>> >
>>> >  I think more substantial rewording is needed. I'll be happy to
>>> > suggest wording _after_ I see a better understanding of what we mean
>>> > to say here.
>>> >
>>> > --
>>> > John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>aqm mailing list
>>>aqm@ietf.org
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>
>>________________________________________________________________
>>Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>aqm mailing list
>>aqm@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>


From dave.taht@gmail.com  Thu Jul 11 18:50:03 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #1
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Since this is a rollup email, this is a rollup in response.

On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 6:28 PM, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com> wrote:
> Fred,
>
> To save mail header processing, I've ammortised most of my replies. Sorry
> I'm very late.
>
> #1 Operational deployments SHOULD implement AQM
> Agree

Agree

> #2 Signaling to the endpoints of a session
> Agree

Agree.

> (and see my note to Dave Taht just now wherein I said we should give
> examples of good and bad approaches. Good: drop at a tight delay cap; Bad
> 100% drop)

Codel stops dropping at the target delay (5ms). Aside from possible
quantization error in the timestamping it's impossible to get to 100%
drop.

I enjoyed your examples of existing approaches and where they went
wrong. I could certainly add more, notably from our efforts in
extending SFQ to higher bandwidths and the SFQ + ARED effort that
preceded fq_codel.


>
> #3 Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD NOT require
> operational tuning
> Agree

Agree, but I'd capitalize the REQUIRE bit, in that everything in this
world can benefit from a little tuning here and there...

as one major example, which is in conflict with your byte-congest
draft, using a smaller quantum than the default helps on asymmetric
links in fq_codel (and pie uses a probalistic drop mechanism also
based on packet size). The smaller quantum thing has been well proven
to work on multiple shapers/schedulers going back to wondershaper.

> (and see same note to Dave Taht wherein I said time as a queue threshold =
is
> not sufficient to get a tick in the auto-tuning box - responsiveness of t=
he
> algo also needs to depend on how bad the queue is getting)

The sqrt->linear drop approach is tcp friendly and currently works
well on a wide range of RTTs. It certainly seems like a worthwhile
research effort to measure and act on the slope of the curve, both up
and down, in a codel variant, in order to get better results faster.

And the results of the hybrid fq_codel are interesting in that
perspective as flows do affect one another, particularly in steady
state. Right now a drop in one queue can be followed quickly by a drop
in another queue (at steady state), and that could be randomized
somewhat or fed into a feedback mechanism also.

I do show this behavior on the rrul vs web traffic benchmark on the
slidesets I've been showing. Note that steady state is something of a
rarity outside of benchmarks.

another thought is to periodically perturb the flow list. sigh. more resear=
ch.


> #4 AQM deployed SHOULD be effective on all common Internet traffic
> Disagree (see next posting: summary: SHOULD allow congestion controls to
> remain as effective as they are with other generally accepted AQMs or wit=
h
> tail drop)
>
> #5 TCP and SCTP congestion control algorithms SHOULD maximize ...
> Don't disagree, but it's out of scope, as Michael said. The other
> recommendations already say what the AQM side needs to do to try to keep =
at
> the knee - this recommendation is aimed at transport protocols, so it sho=
uld
> be cut - not in scope.
>
> #6 Need for further research
> Agree


4,5,6 agree. 6, agree strongly, but who will fund it?

>
>
> Bob
>
>
> At 15:00 24/04/2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>
>> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.1=
?
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>
> ________________________________________________________________
> Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

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Subject: Re: [aqm] updated draft charter
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1/ Name suggestion: How about just "Queue Management (QMAN)"?
Otherwise, if we coin the term smart queue mgmt, merely by proposing 
an SQM algorithm, every idiot gets to have everyone else call his/her 
algo smart.

2/ Scope: "Internet routers, lower-layer switches, other middleboxes."
Can we have host buffers in scope pls? This is the transport area, afterall.

3/ "routers, ... include buffers or queues" Buffers and queues are 
not members of the same set (IMO). I don't think this is a picky 
terminology point. Can we adopt the convention that the buffer is the 
fixed memory allocation (hardware or software), and the queue is the 
software construct within the buffer?

It already caused confusion when the problem got called bufferbloat, 
so people thought we were implying the solution was small buffers, so 
they tune out, because they rightly believe this will lead to 
unnecessarily high loss. Actually, on a high speed line with high 
in-degree, it's good practice to have a very large buffer to absorb 
bursts, as long as you have a adaptive queue threshold within it that 
rapidly clamps a tight limit on a standing queue.

Same problem in next para:
" Extremely large buffers have been noticed in some software and
   equipment.  When these queues fill, ..." ->
" Extremely large unmanaged buffers have been noticed in some software and
   equipment.  When these buffers fill, ..." ->

4/ "...proactively managing queues ..."
Picky: I think you mean reactively. Proactively maybe a bit ambitious.

5/ I suggest the enumerated bullets are changed to those below:

"The Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling working group
   works on algorithms for proactively managing queues in
   order to:

   (1) Minimise standing queues

   (2) help flow sources control their sending rates without unnecessary
   losses, e.g. through ECN

   (3) help minimize delays for interactive applications

   (4) /consider the merits of various techniques/ to protect flows 
from negative impacts of other more
   aggressive or misbehaving flows

Reasoning:

ECN: The original text was:
"(1) help flow sources control their sending rates before the
   onset of necessary losses, e.g. through ECN"
is not accepted wisdom. What's written in RFC3168 makes sense: that 
marking for ECN traffic has to start at exactly the same point as 
loss for non-ECN traffic. Otherwise ECN traffic starves itself. 
Certainly, under v heavy load everyone has to take losses, whether 
ECN or not, but I don't think that's what you're talking about here.

Protecting flows:
The question of whether/how to recommend flow isolation or not is 
part of chartered work - the outcome shouldn't be prejudged in the charter.

6/
"  The AQM working group will publish Informational and Best Current
   Practices documents that cover the design, use, and configuration
   of algorithms for managing queues in Internet devices and software.
"
Add: The scope will include both how best to configure existing 
equipment / software as well as recommendations on designing new 
equipment / software.

7/ "  The working group will not make changes to ECN, DiffServ, or other
   IETF protocols, though existing ECN, DiffServ, and other mechanisms
   may be used within the algorithms proposed.
"
Add: The proper place for changes to ECN & Diffserv is TSVWG, but 
clearly any such changes will need to be co-ordinated with the AQM 
WG, given the code is likely to be entwined with AQM code.

8/  "Many AQM algorithms have been proposed in academic literature, but
   very few are widely implemented and deployed.  "

Is this trying to say very few types of AQM are deployed, or very few 
instances? I think it is trying to say the latter, but that just 
isn't true (IMO). WRED is very widely deployed in enterprise 
networks. And RED is implemented near-univerally by the main 
equipment vendors, and less widely deployed, but not insignificant.

9/ Gap in charter coverage?

"Merits of whether to isolate flows and if so how."

There are multiple functions that often get lumped under "AQM":
a) minimising a standing queue
b) desynchronising losses (/marks)
c) preventing large packet lock-out
d) detecting and policing flows with excessive rate
e) isolating flows from each other (e.g. SFQ)

a,b,c) can be done neutrally and imply no possible policy control.
d,e) depend on policy (which may or may not be hard-coded rather than 
configurable, e.g. all flows get equal scheduler priority).

There's been significant discussion on the list about the merits of 
different ways of doing flow isolation. This is the area where I 
think there is most latent disagreement. We have pretty good 
consensus already around the recommendations in Fred's doc. We will 
have to grasp the flow-isolation and policing nettles, so the charter 
ought to say we're going to.

For instance, my stance is that policy-related functions (d+e) should 
only be deployed at edge-policy enforcement points, not in every 
buffer. Altho SFQ clearly makes an associated AQM like CoDel work 
nicely, I preferred the direction Fred described in:
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/aqm/current/msg00081.html>
in which there's a distinguished shared queue, then anything that 
starts causing delay in that queue gets either isolated in its own 
queue or focused policing. Rather than isolating every flow into 
separate queues from the start, because that requires prejudging the 
share of the scheduler everyone gets.

We have found that with multiple real-time video streams, they all 
have highly variable rates, so they multiplex really well together in 
a FIFO. However, if you put them through FQ or WRR, they all get 
forced into ruts that are always the wrong size for all of them. This 
isn't a problem if the sum is not often close to capacity (which is 
why SFQ can appear to be OK with multiple videos). However, the whole 
point of isolation is to protect flows when the system /is/ close to capacity.


Bob

At 18:35 11/07/2013, Jim Gettys wrote:



>On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:21 PM, David Ros 
><<mailto:David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu>David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu> wrote:
>
>On 11 juil. 2013, at 18:06, 
><mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
>
> >
> > I agreed that AQM has to some extent already been deployed in some places
> > and this could be confusing to then redefine or obsolete this.
> >
>
>+1
>
>
> > For what it's worth I don't like "smart" queueing as a name - implying
> > it's sounds like a marketing term rather than a combination of "AQM"
> > mark/drop and flow scheduling.
>
>+1
>
>
> >
> > If SQM was short for  scheduling and queue management I may have liked the
> > abbreviation more, ... let's see where this discussion ends.
>
>
>Scheduling and Queue Management is fine with me...
>
>Since we're looking for acronyms that (a) are pronounceable, (b) do 
>not sound like a marketing gimmick, (c) match to a WG name that 
>conveys the essence of what the WG will do, then why not simply: 
>QMAPS? (Queue Management And Packet Scheduling).
>
>
>I'm not willing to bikeshed working group names and will live with 
>whatever people like.  I'm certainly not great at selecting names, 
>having bound the free variable with a window system name.
>
>Names can be important: one of the problems with the "RED" 
>algorithm, whose initial formation was, IIRC, "Random Early 
>Discard".  The name's connotation implied it "randomly" discarded 
>your packets and does so sooner rather than later; not what most 
>network operators want to hear. Kathie and Van named CoDel both 
>because "Constant Delay" describes its intended behavior, but also 
>because "coddling" your packets sounds warm and fuzzy, rather than 
>nasty and random. The great unwashed fail to understand that packet 
>drops can be good for their network's health...
>
>I will not reply further to this thread.
>                                            - Jim
>
>
>David
>
>
> >
> > Gorry
> >
> >
> >> On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:50 AM, Wesley Eddy 
> <<mailto:wes@mti-systems.com>wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>> I think the attached updated draft charter reflects most of the
> >>> feedback that we've heard so far.
> >>>
> >>> Note that Dave Taht suggested we might want to go with something
> >>> like "Smarter Queue Management" (SQM) for the WG name, because
> >>> purely AQM as a name may not capture FQ type of mechanisms that we
> >>> may want to have in-scope.  I think that scoping discussion may
> >>> still be going on into Berlin, but it's a good point, and likely
> >>> some other people have cute ideas for a name that could capture
> >>> the potential broader scope.
> >>>
> >>
> >> Both Dave's and my experience as relative newcomers to this area is that
> >> the term AQM is pretty tightly bound to mark/drop algorithms in the minds
> >> of many people in the IETF, who also categorize other algorithms as
> >> queuing
> >> algorithms. and make a pretty strong mental distinction between them.
> >>
> >> As my blog post this week
> >> 
> <http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queuing-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues>http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queuing-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues,
> >> the killer combination is a cross between rapidly autotuning
> >> mark/drop algorithms with what we're calling flow queueing (since it isn't
> >> "fair" in the also traditional sense of TCP fair queueing at all, and may
> >> not involve TCP flows necessarily either).
> >>
> >> So while I'd be happy to lump this all into the AQM name bucket
> >> personally,
> >> I do think that a name that makes clear we're considering algorithms that
> >> may marry both lines of intellectual thought together will avoid confusion
> >> among many who have worked in one area or the other, but not both.  "Smart
> >> queue management" or SQM is the best we've come up with for a term.
> >>                                                               - Jim
> >>
> >>
> >>> --
> >>> Wes Eddy
> >>> MTI Systems
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> aqm mailing list
> >>> <mailto:aqm@ietf.org>aqm@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
> >>>
> >>>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> aqm mailing list
> >> <mailto:aqm@ietf.org>aqm@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > aqm mailing list
> > <mailto:aqm@ietf.org>aqm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>=================================================================
>David ROS
><http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/>http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/
>
>I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly 
>by. -- Douglas Adams
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>aqm mailing list
><mailto:aqm@ietf.org>aqm@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>aqm mailing list
>aqm@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT 
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<body>
<br>
1/ Name suggestion: How about just &quot;Queue Management
(QMAN)&quot;?<br>
Otherwise, if we coin the term smart queue mgmt, merely by proposing an
SQM algorithm, every idiot gets to have everyone else call his/her algo
smart.<br><br>
2/ Scope: &quot;Internet routers, lower-layer switches, other
middleboxes.&quot;<br>
Can we have host buffers in scope pls? This is the transport area,
afterall.<br><br>
3/ &quot;routers, ... include buffers or queues&quot; Buffers and queues
are not members of the same set (IMO). I don't think this is a picky
terminology point. Can we adopt the convention that the buffer is the
fixed memory allocation (hardware or software), and the queue is the
software construct within the buffer?<br><br>
It already caused confusion when the problem got called bufferbloat, so
people thought we were implying the solution was small buffers, so they
tune out, because they rightly believe this will lead to unnecessarily
high loss. Actually, on a high speed line with high in-degree, it's good
practice to have a very large buffer to absorb bursts, as long as you
have a adaptive queue threshold within it that rapidly clamps a tight
limit on a standing queue.<br><br>
Same problem in next para:<br>
&quot; Extremely large buffers have been noticed in some software
and<br>
&nbsp; equipment.&nbsp; When these queues fill, ...&quot; -&gt;<br>
&quot; Extremely large unmanaged buffers have been noticed in some
software and<br>
&nbsp; equipment.&nbsp; When these buffers fill, ...&quot; -&gt;<br><br>
4/ &quot;...proactively managing queues ...&quot;<br>
Picky: I think you mean reactively. Proactively maybe a bit
ambitious.<br><br>
5/ I suggest the enumerated bullets are changed to those below:<br><br>
&quot;The Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling working
group<br>
&nbsp; works on algorithms for proactively managing queues in<br>
&nbsp; order to:<br><br>
&nbsp; (1) Minimise standing queues<br><br>
&nbsp; (2) help flow sources control their sending rates without
unnecessary <br>
&nbsp; losses, e.g. through ECN<br><br>
&nbsp; (3) help minimize delays for interactive applications<br><br>
&nbsp; (4) /consider the merits of various techniques/ to protect flows
from negative impacts of other more<br>
&nbsp; aggressive or misbehaving flows<br><br>
Reasoning: <br><br>
ECN: The original text was:<br>
&quot;(1) help flow sources control their sending rates before the<br>
&nbsp; onset of necessary losses, e.g. through ECN&quot; <br>
is not accepted wisdom. What's written in RFC3168 makes sense: that
marking for ECN traffic has to start at exactly the same point as loss
for non-ECN traffic. Otherwise ECN traffic starves itself. Certainly,
under v heavy load everyone has to take losses, whether ECN or not, but I
don't think that's what you're talking about here.<br><br>
Protecting flows: <br>
The question of whether/how to recommend flow isolation or not is part of
chartered work - the outcome shouldn't be prejudged in the
charter.<br><br>
6/<br>
&quot;&nbsp; The AQM working group will publish Informational and Best
Current<br>
&nbsp; Practices documents that cover the design, use, and
configuration<br>
&nbsp; of algorithms for managing queues in Internet devices and
software.<br>
&quot;<br>
Add: The scope will include both how best to configure existing equipment
/ software as well as recommendations on designing new equipment /
software.<br><br>
7/ &quot;&nbsp; The working group will not make changes to ECN, DiffServ,
or other<br>
&nbsp; IETF protocols, though existing ECN, DiffServ, and other
mechanisms<br>
&nbsp; may be used within the algorithms proposed.<br>
&quot;<br>
Add: The proper place for changes to ECN &amp; Diffserv is TSVWG, but
clearly any such changes will need to be co-ordinated with the AQM WG,
given the code is likely to be entwined with AQM code.<br><br>
8/&nbsp; &quot;Many AQM algorithms have been proposed in academic
literature, but<br>
&nbsp; very few are widely implemented and deployed.&nbsp;
&quot;<br><br>
Is this trying to say very few types of AQM are deployed, or very few
instances? I think it is trying to say the latter, but that just isn't
true (IMO). WRED is very widely deployed in enterprise networks. And RED
is implemented near-univerally by the main equipment vendors, and less
widely deployed, but not insignificant. <br><br>
9/ Gap in charter coverage?<br><br>
&quot;Merits of whether to isolate flows and if so how.&quot;<br><br>
There are multiple functions that often get lumped under
&quot;AQM&quot;:<br>
a) minimising a standing queue<br>
b) desynchronising losses (/marks)<br>
c) preventing large packet lock-out<br>
d) detecting and policing flows with excessive rate<br>
e) isolating flows from each other (e.g. SFQ)<br><br>
a,b,c) can be done neutrally and imply no possible policy control.<br>
d,e) depend on policy (which may or may not be hard-coded rather than
configurable, e.g. all flows get equal scheduler priority).<br><br>
There's been significant discussion on the list about the merits of
different ways of doing flow isolation. This is the area where I think
there is most latent disagreement. We have pretty good consensus already
around the recommendations in Fred's doc. We will have to grasp the
flow-isolation and policing nettles, so the charter ought to say we're
going to.<br><br>
For instance, my stance is that policy-related functions (d+e) should
only be deployed at edge-policy enforcement points, not in every buffer.
Altho SFQ clearly makes an associated AQM like CoDel work nicely, I
preferred the direction Fred described in:<br>
&lt;<a href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/aqm/current/msg00081.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/aqm/current/msg00081.html</a>&gt;<br>
in which there's a distinguished shared queue, then anything that starts
causing delay in that queue gets either isolated in its own queue or
focused policing. Rather than isolating every flow into separate queues
from the start, because that requires prejudging the share of the
scheduler everyone gets. <br><br>
We have found that with multiple real-time video streams, they all have
highly variable rates, so they multiplex really well together in a FIFO.
However, if you put them through FQ or WRR, they all get forced into ruts
that are always the wrong size for all of them. This isn't a problem if
the sum is not often close to capacity (which is why SFQ can appear to be
OK with multiple videos). However, the whole point of isolation is to
protect flows when the system /is/ close to capacity.<br><br>
<br>
Bob<br><br>
At 18:35 11/07/2013, Jim Gettys wrote:<br><br>
<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:21
PM, David Ros
&lt;<a href="mailto:David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu">
David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

<dl><br>

<dd>On 11 juil. 2013, at 18:06,
<a href="mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk">gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk</a>
wrote:<br><br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; I agreed that AQM has to some extent already been deployed in
some places<br>

<dd>&gt; and this could be confusing to then redefine or obsolete
this.<br>

<dd>&gt;<br><br>

<dd>+1<br><br>
<br>

<dd>&gt; For what it's worth I don't like &quot;smart&quot; queueing as a
name - implying<br>

<dd>&gt; it's sounds like a marketing term rather than a combination of
&quot;AQM&quot;<br>

<dd>&gt; mark/drop and flow scheduling.<br><br>

<dd>+1<br><br>
<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; If SQM was short for&nbsp; scheduling and queue management I may
have liked the<br>

<dd>&gt; abbreviation more, ... let's see where this discussion
ends.<br><br>

</dl><br>
Scheduling and Queue Management is fine with me...<br>

<dl><br>

<dd>Since we're looking for acronyms that (a) are pronounceable, (b) do
not sound like a marketing gimmick, (c) match to a WG name that conveys
the essence of what the WG will do, then why not simply: QMAPS? (Queue
Management And Packet Scheduling).<br><br>

</dl><br>
I'm not willing to bikeshed working group names and will live with
whatever people like.&nbsp; I'm certainly not great at selecting names,
having bound the free variable with a window system name.<br><br>
Names can be important: one of the problems with the &quot;RED&quot;
algorithm, whose initial formation was, IIRC, &quot;Random Early
Discard&quot;.&nbsp; The name's connotation implied it
&quot;randomly&quot; discarded your packets and does so sooner rather
than later; not what most network operators want to hear. Kathie and Van
named CoDel both because &quot;Constant Delay&quot; describes its
intended behavior, but also because &quot;coddling&quot; your packets
sounds warm and fuzzy, rather than nasty and random. The great unwashed
fail to understand that packet drops can be good for their network's
health...<br><br>
I will not reply further to this thread.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
- Jim<br><br>

<dl><br>

<dd>David<br><br>
<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; Gorry<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:50 AM, Wesley Eddy
&lt;<a href="mailto:wes@mti-systems.com">wes@mti-systems.com</a>&gt;
wrote:<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; I think the attached updated draft charter reflects most
of the<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; feedback that we've heard so far.<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; Note that Dave Taht suggested we might want to go with
something<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; like &quot;Smarter Queue Management&quot; (SQM) for the
WG name, because<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; purely AQM as a name may not capture FQ type of
mechanisms that we<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; may want to have in-scope.&nbsp; I think that scoping
discussion may<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; still be going on into Berlin, but it's a good point,
and likely<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; some other people have cute ideas for a name that could
capture<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; the potential broader scope.<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; Both Dave's and my experience as relative newcomers to this
area is that<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; the term AQM is pretty tightly bound to mark/drop algorithms
in the minds<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; of many people in the IETF, who also categorize other
algorithms as<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; queuing<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; algorithms. and make a pretty strong mental distinction
between them.<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; As my blog post this week<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;
<a href="http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queuing-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues">
http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queuing-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues</a>
,<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; the killer combination is a cross between rapidly
autotuning<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; mark/drop algorithms with what we're calling flow queueing
(since it isn't<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; &quot;fair&quot; in the also traditional sense of TCP fair
queueing at all, and may<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; not involve TCP flows necessarily either).<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; So while I'd be happy to lump this all into the AQM name
bucket<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; personally,<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; I do think that a name that makes clear we're considering
algorithms that<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; may marry both lines of intellectual thought together will
avoid confusion<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; among many who have worked in one area or the other, but not
both.&nbsp; &quot;Smart<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; queue management&quot; or SQM is the best we've come up with
for a term.<br>

<dd>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
- Jim<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; --<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; Wes Eddy<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; MTI Systems<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; aqm mailing list<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href="mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt;
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" eudora="autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; aqm mailing list<br>

<dd>&gt;&gt; <a href="mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" eudora="autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>

<dd>&gt;&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>

<dd>&gt; aqm mailing list<br>

<dd>&gt; <a href="mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>

<dd>&gt;
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" eudora="autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br><br>

<dd>=================================================================<br>

<dd>David ROS<br>

<dd><a href="http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/">
http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/</a><br><br>

<dd>I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly
by. -- Douglas Adams<br><br>
<br><br>
<br>

<dd>_______________________________________________<br>

<dd>aqm mailing list<br>

<dd><a href="mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>

<dd><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" eudora="autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br><br>

</dl><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
aqm mailing list<br>
aqm@ietf.org<br>
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" eudora="autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a></blockquote>
<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
________________________________________________________________<br>
Bob
Briscoe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
BT</body>
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From: "Rong Pan (ropan)" <ropan@cisco.com>
To: Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com>, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] updated draft charter
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From: Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com<mailto:bob.briscoe@bt.com>>
Date: Friday, July 12, 2013 9:56 AM
To: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com<mailto:wes@mti-systems.com>>
Cc: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk<mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>>, Ji=
m Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org<mailto:jg@freedesktop.org>>, David Ros <David.=
Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu<mailto:David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu>>, "aqm@ietf.o=
rg<mailto:aqm@ietf.org>" <aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aqm@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [aqm] updated draft charter


1/ Name suggestion: How about just "Queue Management (QMAN)"?
Otherwise, if we coin the term smart queue mgmt, merely by proposing an SQM=
 algorithm, every idiot gets to have everyone else call his/her algo smart.

2/ Scope: "Internet routers, lower-layer switches, other middleboxes."
Can we have host buffers in scope pls? This is the transport area, afterall=
.

3/ "routers, ... include buffers or queues" Buffers and queues are not memb=
ers of the same set (IMO). I don't think this is a picky terminology point.=
 Can we adopt the convention that the buffer is the fixed memory allocation=
 (hardware or software), and the queue is the software construct within the=
 buffer?

It already caused confusion when the problem got called bufferbloat, so peo=
ple thought we were implying the solution was small buffers, so they tune o=
ut, because they rightly believe this will lead to unnecessarily high loss.=
 Actually, on a high speed line with high in-degree, it's good practice to =
have a very large buffer to absorb bursts, as long as you have a adaptive q=
ueue threshold within it that rapidly clamps a tight limit on a standing qu=
eue.

Same problem in next para:
" Extremely large buffers have been noticed in some software and
  equipment.  When these queues fill, ..." ->
" Extremely large unmanaged buffers have been noticed in some software and
  equipment.  When these buffers fill, ..." ->

4/ "...proactively managing queues ..."
Picky: I think you mean reactively. Proactively maybe a bit ambitious.

5/ I suggest the enumerated bullets are changed to those below:

"The Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling working group
  works on algorithms for proactively managing queues in
  order to:

  (1) Minimise standing queues

  (2) help flow sources control their sending rates without unnecessary
  losses, e.g. through ECN

  (3) help minimize delays for interactive applications

  (4) /consider the merits of various techniques/ to protect flows from neg=
ative impacts of other more
  aggressive or misbehaving flows

Reasoning:

ECN: The original text was:
"(1) help flow sources control their sending rates before the
  onset of necessary losses, e.g. through ECN"
is not accepted wisdom. What's written in RFC3168 makes sense: that marking=
 for ECN traffic has to start at exactly the same point as loss for non-ECN=
 traffic. Otherwise ECN traffic starves itself. Certainly, under v heavy lo=
ad everyone has to take losses, whether ECN or not, but I don't think that'=
s what you're talking about here.

Protecting flows:
The question of whether/how to recommend flow isolation or not is part of c=
hartered work - the outcome shouldn't be prejudged in the charter.

6/
"  The AQM working group will publish Informational and Best Current
  Practices documents that cover the design, use, and configuration
  of algorithms for managing queues in Internet devices and software.
"
Add: The scope will include both how best to configure existing equipment /=
 software as well as recommendations on designing new equipment / software.

7/ "  The working group will not make changes to ECN, DiffServ, or other
  IETF protocols, though existing ECN, DiffServ, and other mechanisms
  may be used within the algorithms proposed.
"
Add: The proper place for changes to ECN & Diffserv is TSVWG, but clearly a=
ny such changes will need to be co-ordinated with the AQM WG, given the cod=
e is likely to be entwined with AQM code.

8/  "Many AQM algorithms have been proposed in academic literature, but
  very few are widely implemented and deployed.  "

Is this trying to say very few types of AQM are deployed, or very few insta=
nces? I think it is trying to say the latter, but that just isn't true (IMO=
). WRED is very widely deployed in enterprise networks. And RED is implemen=
ted near-univerally by the main equipment vendors, and less widely deployed=
, but not insignificant.

9/ Gap in charter coverage?

"Merits of whether to isolate flows and if so how."

There are multiple functions that often get lumped under "AQM":
a) minimising a standing queue
b) desynchronising losses (/marks)
c) preventing large packet lock-out
d) detecting and policing flows with excessive rate
e) isolating flows from each other (e.g. SFQ)

a,b,c) can be done neutrally and imply no possible policy control.
d,e) depend on policy (which may or may not be hard-coded rather than confi=
gurable, e.g. all flows get equal scheduler priority).

There's been significant discussion on the list about the merits of differe=
nt ways of doing flow isolation. This is the area where I think there is mo=
st latent disagreement. We have pretty good consensus already around the re=
commendations in Fred's doc. We will have to grasp the flow-isolation and p=
olicing nettles, so the charter ought to say we're going to.

For instance, my stance is that policy-related functions (d+e) should only =
be deployed at edge-policy enforcement points, not in every buffer. Altho S=
FQ clearly makes an associated AQM like CoDel work nicely, I preferred the =
direction Fred described in:
< http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/aqm/current/msg00081.html>
in which there's a distinguished shared queue, then anything that starts ca=
using delay in that queue gets either isolated in its own queue or focused =
policing. Rather than isolating every flow into separate queues from the st=
art, because that requires prejudging the share of the scheduler everyone g=
ets.

We have found that with multiple real-time video streams, they all have hig=
hly variable rates, so they multiplex really well together in a FIFO. Howev=
er, if you put them through FQ or WRR, they all get forced into ruts that a=
re always the wrong size for all of them. This isn't a problem if the sum i=
s not often close to capacity (which is why SFQ can appear to be OK with mu=
ltiple videos). However, the whole point of isolation is to protect flows w=
hen the system /is/ close to capacity.


>>>>> Totally Agree=85.


Rong



At 18:35 11/07/2013, Jim Gettys wrote:



On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:21 PM, David Ros < David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu=
<mailto:David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu>> wrote:

On 11 juil. 2013, at 18:06, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk<mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.u=
k> wrote:

>
> I agreed that AQM has to some extent already been deployed in some places
> and this could be confusing to then redefine or obsolete this.
>

+1


> For what it's worth I don't like "smart" queueing as a name - implying
> it's sounds like a marketing term rather than a combination of "AQM"
> mark/drop and flow scheduling.

+1


>
> If SQM was short for  scheduling and queue management I may have liked th=
e
> abbreviation more, ... let's see where this discussion ends.


Scheduling and Queue Management is fine with me...

Since we're looking for acronyms that (a) are pronounceable, (b) do not sou=
nd like a marketing gimmick, (c) match to a WG name that conveys the essenc=
e of what the WG will do, then why not simply: QMAPS? (Queue Management And=
 Packet Scheduling).


I'm not willing to bikeshed working group names and will live with whatever=
 people like.  I'm certainly not great at selecting names, having bound the=
 free variable with a window system name.

Names can be important: one of the problems with the "RED" algorithm, whose=
 initial formation was, IIRC, "Random Early Discard".  The name's connotati=
on implied it "randomly" discarded your packets and does so sooner rather t=
han later; not what most network operators want to hear. Kathie and Van nam=
ed CoDel both because "Constant Delay" describes its intended behavior, but=
 also because "coddling" your packets sounds warm and fuzzy, rather than na=
sty and random. The great unwashed fail to understand that packet drops can=
 be good for their network's health...

I will not reply further to this thread.
                                           - Jim


David


>
> Gorry
>
>
>> On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:50 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com<mailt=
o:wes@mti-systems.com>> wrote:
>>
>>> I think the attached updated draft charter reflects most of the
>>> feedback that we've heard so far.
>>>
>>> Note that Dave Taht suggested we might want to go with something
>>> like "Smarter Queue Management" (SQM) for the WG name, because
>>> purely AQM as a name may not capture FQ type of mechanisms that we
>>> may want to have in-scope.  I think that scoping discussion may
>>> still be going on into Berlin, but it's a good point, and likely
>>> some other people have cute ideas for a name that could capture
>>> the potential broader scope.
>>>
>>
>> Both Dave's and my experience as relative newcomers to this area is that
>> the term AQM is pretty tightly bound to mark/drop algorithms in the mind=
s
>> of many people in the IETF, who also categorize other algorithms as
>> queuing
>> algorithms. and make a pretty strong mental distinction between them.
>>
>> As my blog post this week
>> http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queuin=
g-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues ,
>> the killer combination is a cross between rapidly autotuning
>> mark/drop algorithms with what we're calling flow queueing (since it isn=
't
>> "fair" in the also traditional sense of TCP fair queueing at all, and ma=
y
>> not involve TCP flows necessarily either).
>>
>> So while I'd be happy to lump this all into the AQM name bucket
>> personally,
>> I do think that a name that makes clear we're considering algorithms tha=
t
>> may marry both lines of intellectual thought together will avoid confusi=
on
>> among many who have worked in one area or the other, but not both.  "Sma=
rt
>> queue management" or SQM is the best we've come up with for a term.
>>                                                               - Jim
>>
>>
>>> --
>>> Wes Eddy
>>> MTI Systems
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> aqm mailing list
>>> aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aqm@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aqm@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aqm@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David ROS
http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/

I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by. -- D=
ouglas Adams




_______________________________________________
aqm mailing list
aqm@ietf.org<mailto:aqm@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT

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<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Bob Briscoe &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:bob.briscoe@bt.com">bob.briscoe@bt.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Friday, July 12, 2013 9:56 AM=
<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Wesley Eddy &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:wes@mti-systems.com">wes@mti-systems.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>Gorry Fairhurst &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk">gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk</a>&gt;, Jim Gettys &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:jg@freedesktop.org">jg@freedesktop.org</a>&gt;, David Ros =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu">David.Ros@telecom-bret=
agne.eu</a>&gt;,
 &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [aqm] updated draft ch=
arter<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div><br>
1/ Name suggestion: How about just &quot;Queue Management (QMAN)&quot;?<br>
Otherwise, if we coin the term smart queue mgmt, merely by proposing an SQM=
 algorithm, every idiot gets to have everyone else call his/her algo smart.=
<br>
<br>
2/ Scope: &quot;Internet routers, lower-layer switches, other middleboxes.&=
quot;<br>
Can we have host buffers in scope pls? This is the transport area, afterall=
.<br>
<br>
3/ &quot;routers, ... include buffers or queues&quot; Buffers and queues ar=
e not members of the same set (IMO). I don't think this is a picky terminol=
ogy point. Can we adopt the convention that the buffer is the fixed memory =
allocation (hardware or software), and the
 queue is the software construct within the buffer?<br>
<br>
It already caused confusion when the problem got called bufferbloat, so peo=
ple thought we were implying the solution was small buffers, so they tune o=
ut, because they rightly believe this will lead to unnecessarily high loss.=
 Actually, on a high speed line
 with high in-degree, it's good practice to have a very large buffer to abs=
orb bursts, as long as you have a adaptive queue threshold within it that r=
apidly clamps a tight limit on a standing queue.<br>
<br>
Same problem in next para:<br>
&quot; Extremely large buffers have been noticed in some software and<br>
&nbsp; equipment.&nbsp; When these queues fill, ...&quot; -&gt;<br>
&quot; Extremely large unmanaged buffers have been noticed in some software=
 and<br>
&nbsp; equipment.&nbsp; When these buffers fill, ...&quot; -&gt;<br>
<br>
4/ &quot;...proactively managing queues ...&quot;<br>
Picky: I think you mean reactively. Proactively maybe a bit ambitious.<br>
<br>
5/ I suggest the enumerated bullets are changed to those below:<br>
<br>
&quot;The Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling working group<br>
&nbsp; works on algorithms for proactively managing queues in<br>
&nbsp; order to:<br>
<br>
&nbsp; (1) Minimise standing queues<br>
<br>
&nbsp; (2) help flow sources control their sending rates without unnecessar=
y <br>
&nbsp; losses, e.g. through ECN<br>
<br>
&nbsp; (3) help minimize delays for interactive applications<br>
<br>
&nbsp; (4) /consider the merits of various techniques/ to protect flows fro=
m negative impacts of other more<br>
&nbsp; aggressive or misbehaving flows<br>
<br>
Reasoning: <br>
<br>
ECN: The original text was:<br>
&quot;(1) help flow sources control their sending rates before the<br>
&nbsp; onset of necessary losses, e.g. through ECN&quot; <br>
is not accepted wisdom. What's written in RFC3168 makes sense: that marking=
 for ECN traffic has to start at exactly the same point as loss for non-ECN=
 traffic. Otherwise ECN traffic starves itself. Certainly, under v heavy lo=
ad everyone has to take losses,
 whether ECN or not, but I don't think that's what you're talking about her=
e.<br>
<br>
Protecting flows: <br>
The question of whether/how to recommend flow isolation or not is part of c=
hartered work - the outcome shouldn't be prejudged in the charter.<br>
<br>
6/<br>
&quot;&nbsp; The AQM working group will publish Informational and Best Curr=
ent<br>
&nbsp; Practices documents that cover the design, use, and configuration<br=
>
&nbsp; of algorithms for managing queues in Internet devices and software.<=
br>
&quot;<br>
Add: The scope will include both how best to configure existing equipment /=
 software as well as recommendations on designing new equipment / software.=
<br>
<br>
7/ &quot;&nbsp; The working group will not make changes to ECN, DiffServ, o=
r other<br>
&nbsp; IETF protocols, though existing ECN, DiffServ, and other mechanisms<=
br>
&nbsp; may be used within the algorithms proposed.<br>
&quot;<br>
Add: The proper place for changes to ECN &amp; Diffserv is TSVWG, but clear=
ly any such changes will need to be co-ordinated with the AQM WG, given the=
 code is likely to be entwined with AQM code.<br>
<br>
8/&nbsp; &quot;Many AQM algorithms have been proposed in academic literatur=
e, but<br>
&nbsp; very few are widely implemented and deployed.&nbsp; &quot;<br>
<br>
Is this trying to say very few types of AQM are deployed, or very few insta=
nces? I think it is trying to say the latter, but that just isn't true (IMO=
). WRED is very widely deployed in enterprise networks. And RED is implemen=
ted near-univerally by the main
 equipment vendors, and less widely deployed, but not insignificant. <br>
<br>
9/ Gap in charter coverage?<br>
<br>
&quot;Merits of whether to isolate flows and if so how.&quot;<br>
<br>
There are multiple functions that often get lumped under &quot;AQM&quot;:<b=
r>
a) minimising a standing queue<br>
b) desynchronising losses (/marks)<br>
c) preventing large packet lock-out<br>
d) detecting and policing flows with excessive rate<br>
e) isolating flows from each other (e.g. SFQ)<br>
<br>
a,b,c) can be done neutrally and imply no possible policy control.<br>
d,e) depend on policy (which may or may not be hard-coded rather than confi=
gurable, e.g. all flows get equal scheduler priority).<br>
<br>
There's been significant discussion on the list about the merits of differe=
nt ways of doing flow isolation. This is the area where I think there is mo=
st latent disagreement. We have pretty good consensus already around the re=
commendations in Fred's doc. We
 will have to grasp the flow-isolation and policing nettles, so the charter=
 ought to say we're going to.<br>
<br>
For instance, my stance is that policy-related functions (d&#43;e) should o=
nly be deployed at edge-policy enforcement points, not in every buffer. Alt=
ho SFQ clearly makes an associated AQM like CoDel work nicely, I preferred =
the direction Fred described in:<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/aqm/current/msg00081.ht=
ml" eudora=3D"autourl"> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/aqm/current/ms=
g00081.html</a>&gt;<br>
in which there's a distinguished shared queue, then anything that starts ca=
using delay in that queue gets either isolated in its own queue or focused =
policing. Rather than isolating every flow into separate queues from the st=
art, because that requires prejudging
 the share of the scheduler everyone gets. <br>
<br>
We have found that with multiple real-time video streams, they all have hig=
hly variable rates, so they multiplex really well together in a FIFO. Howev=
er, if you put them through FQ or WRR, they all get forced into ruts that a=
re always the wrong size for all
 of them. This isn't a problem if the sum is not often close to capacity (w=
hich is why SFQ can appear to be OK with multiple videos). However, the who=
le point of isolation is to protect flows when the system /is/ close to cap=
acity.</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Totally Agree=85.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Rong</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>At 18:35 11/07/2013, Jim Gettys wrote:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"cite" cite=3D"">On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at =
12:21 PM, David Ros &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu"> D=
avid.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<dl><br>
<dd>On 11 juil. 2013, at 18:06, <a href=3D"mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk">gor=
ry@erg.abdn.ac.uk</a> wrote:<br>
<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt; I agreed that AQM has to some extent already been deployed in=
 some places<br>
</dd><dd>&gt; and this could be confusing to then redefine or obsolete this=
.<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;<br>
<br>
</dd><dd>&#43;1<br>
<br>
<br>
</dd><dd>&gt; For what it's worth I don't like &quot;smart&quot; queueing a=
s a name - implying<br>
</dd><dd>&gt; it's sounds like a marketing term rather than a combination o=
f &quot;AQM&quot;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt; mark/drop and flow scheduling.<br>
<br>
</dd><dd>&#43;1<br>
<br>
<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt; If SQM was short for&nbsp; scheduling and queue management I =
may have liked the<br>
</dd><dd>&gt; abbreviation more, ... let's see where this discussion ends.<=
br>
<br>
</dd></dl>
<br>
Scheduling and Queue Management is fine with me...<br>
<dl><br>
<dd>Since we're looking for acronyms that (a) are pronounceable, (b) do not=
 sound like a marketing gimmick, (c) match to a WG name that conveys the es=
sence of what the WG will do, then why not simply: QMAPS? (Queue Management=
 And Packet Scheduling).<br>
<br>
</dd></dl>
<br>
I'm not willing to bikeshed working group names and will live with whatever=
 people like.&nbsp; I'm certainly not great at selecting names, having boun=
d the free variable with a window system name.<br>
<br>
Names can be important: one of the problems with the &quot;RED&quot; algori=
thm, whose initial formation was, IIRC, &quot;Random Early Discard&quot;.&n=
bsp; The name's connotation implied it &quot;randomly&quot; discarded your =
packets and does so sooner rather than later; not what most network
 operators want to hear. Kathie and Van named CoDel both because &quot;Cons=
tant Delay&quot; describes its intended behavior, but also because &quot;co=
ddling&quot; your packets sounds warm and fuzzy, rather than nasty and rand=
om. The great unwashed fail to understand that packet
 drops can be good for their network's health...<br>
<br>
I will not reply further to this thread.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Jim<br>
<br>
<dl><br>
<dd>David<br>
<br>
<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt; Gorry<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:50 AM, Wesley Eddy &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:wes@mti-systems.com">wes@mti-systems.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; I think the attached updated draft charter reflects m=
ost of the<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; feedback that we've heard so far.<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; Note that Dave Taht suggested we might want to go wit=
h something<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; like &quot;Smarter Queue Management&quot; (SQM) for t=
he WG name, because<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; purely AQM as a name may not capture FQ type of mecha=
nisms that we<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; may want to have in-scope.&nbsp; I think that scoping=
 discussion may<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; still be going on into Berlin, but it's a good point,=
 and likely<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; some other people have cute ideas for a name that cou=
ld capture<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; the potential broader scope.<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; Both Dave's and my experience as relative newcomers to th=
is area is that<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; the term AQM is pretty tightly bound to mark/drop algorit=
hms in the minds<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; of many people in the IETF, who also categorize other alg=
orithms as<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; queuing<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; algorithms. and make a pretty strong mental distinction b=
etween them.<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; As my blog post this week<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-lat=
ency-requires-smart-queuing-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues"=
>
http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queuing-t=
raditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues</a> ,<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; the killer combination is a cross between rapidly autotun=
ing<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; mark/drop algorithms with what we're calling flow queuein=
g (since it isn't<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; &quot;fair&quot; in the also traditional sense of TCP fai=
r queueing at all, and may<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; not involve TCP flows necessarily either).<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; So while I'd be happy to lump this all into the AQM name =
bucket<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; personally,<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; I do think that a name that makes clear we're considering=
 algorithms that<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; may marry both lines of intellectual thought together wil=
l avoid confusion<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; among many who have worked in one area or the other, but =
not both.&nbsp; &quot;Smart<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; queue management&quot; or SQM is the best we've come up w=
ith for a term.<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Jim<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; --<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; Wes Eddy<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; MTI Systems<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; aqm mailing list<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm"=
 eudora=3D"autourl">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; aqm mailing list<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" eud=
ora=3D"autourl">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
</dd><dd>&gt;&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt;<br>
</dd><dd>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
</dd><dd>&gt; aqm mailing list<br>
</dd><dd>&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
</dd><dd>&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" eudora=
=3D"autourl">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
<br>
</dd><dd>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
</dd><dd>David ROS<br>
</dd><dd><a href=3D"http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/">http://www.r=
ennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/</a><br>
<br>
</dd><dd>I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly=
 by. -- Douglas Adams<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</dd><dd>_______________________________________________<br>
</dd><dd>aqm mailing list<br>
</dd><dd><a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
</dd><dd><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" eudora=3D"au=
tourl">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
<br>
</dd></dl>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
aqm mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" eudora=3D"autourl">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a></blockquote>
<x-sigsep>
<p>________________________________________________________________<br>
Bob Briscoe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; BT </p>
</x-sigsep></div>
</div>
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From dave.taht@gmail.com  Thu Jul 11 19:12:27 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] updated draft charter
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On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 6:56 PM, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com> wrote:
>
> 1/ Name suggestion: How about just "Queue Management (QMAN)"?
> Otherwise, if we coin the term smart queue mgmt, merely by proposing an S=
QM
> algorithm, every idiot gets to have everyone else call his/her algo smart=
.

Heh. Like jim said, this is a bikeshed, and I'd like to stay out of it, too=
.

I note in trying to coin a new acronym, like "SQM", I'd said "smarter
queue management", not smart, (or at least I think I did) - and I
think AQM should be defined as queue length management to minimize
future confusion.

so QMAN works for me. There was another proposal earlier today(?) that
had another attempt I thought would be confusing out of context.

Feel free to bring in madison avenue.

> 2/ Scope: "Internet routers, lower-layer switches, other middleboxes."
> Can we have host buffers in scope pls? This is the transport area, aftera=
ll.

YES, PLEASE.

> 3/ "routers, ... include buffers or queues" Buffers and queues are not
> members of the same set (IMO). I don't think this is a picky terminology
> point. Can we adopt the convention that the buffer is the fixed memory
> allocation (hardware or software), and the queue is the software construc=
t
> within the buffer?

I like it.

> It already caused confusion when the problem got called bufferbloat, so

I concur jim should have called it queue bloat, but it wasn't as
catchy as bufferbloat.

> people thought we were implying the solution was small buffers, so they t=
une
> out, because they rightly believe this will lead to unnecessarily high lo=
ss.
> Actually, on a high speed line with high in-degree, it's good practice to
> have a very large buffer to absorb bursts, as long as you have a adaptive
> queue threshold within it that rapidly clamps a tight limit on a standing
> queue.
>
> Same problem in next para:
> " Extremely large buffers have been noticed in some software and
>   equipment.  When these queues fill, ..." ->
> " Extremely large unmanaged buffers have been noticed in some software an=
d
>   equipment.  When these buffers fill, ..." ->

s/buffers/queues for sure.

>
> 4/ "...proactively managing queues ..."
> Picky: I think you mean reactively. Proactively maybe a bit ambitious.

A proactive queue management algorithm SHOULD have support for tachyon
based pre-emptive feedback.

> 5/ I suggest the enumerated bullets are changed to those below:
>
> "The Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling working group
>   works on algorithms for proactively managing queues in
>   order to:
>
>   (1) Minimise standing queues
>
>   (2) help flow sources control their sending rates without unnecessary
>   losses, e.g. through ECN

I really remain dubious about usage of ECN on the world wide internet.
If deployed widely, attacks will widely use it.

>   (3) help minimize delays for interactive applications
>
>   (4) /consider the merits of various techniques/ to protect flows from
> negative impacts of other more
>   aggressive or misbehaving flows
>
> Reasoning:
>
> ECN: The original text was:
> "(1) help flow sources control their sending rates before the
>   onset of necessary losses, e.g. through ECN"
> is not accepted wisdom. What's written in RFC3168 makes sense: that marki=
ng
> for ECN traffic has to start at exactly the same point as loss for non-EC=
N
> traffic. Otherwise ECN traffic starves itself. Certainly, under v heavy l=
oad
> everyone has to take losses, whether ECN or not, but I don't think that's
> what you're talking about here.
>
> Protecting flows:
> The question of whether/how to recommend flow isolation or not is part of
> chartered work - the outcome shouldn't be prejudged in the charter.

I'm a little vague on your intent here.

> 6/
> "  The AQM working group will publish Informational and Best Current
>   Practices documents that cover the design, use, and configuration
>   of algorithms for managing queues in Internet devices and software.
> "
> Add: The scope will include both how best to configure existing equipment=
 /
> software as well as recommendations on designing new equipment / software=
.
>
> 7/ "  The working group will not make changes to ECN, DiffServ, or other
>   IETF protocols, though existing ECN, DiffServ, and other mechanisms
>   may be used within the algorithms proposed.
> "
> Add: The proper place for changes to ECN & Diffserv is TSVWG, but clearly
> any such changes will need to be co-ordinated with the AQM WG, given the
> code is likely to be entwined with AQM code.

I'm not sure that this scope needs to be so limited here.

> 8/  "Many AQM algorithms have been proposed in academic literature, but
>   very few are widely implemented and deployed.  "
>
> Is this trying to say very few types of AQM are deployed, or very few
> instances? I think it is trying to say the latter, but that just isn't tr=
ue
> (IMO). WRED is very widely deployed in enterprise networks. And RED is
> implemented near-univerally by the main equipment vendors, and less widel=
y
> deployed, but not insignificant.
>
> 9/ Gap in charter coverage?
>
> "Merits of whether to isolate flows and if so how."
>
> There are multiple functions that often get lumped under "AQM":
> a) minimising a standing queue
> b) desynchronising losses (/marks)
> c) preventing large packet lock-out
> d) detecting and policing flows with excessive rate
> e) isolating flows from each other (e.g. SFQ)
>
> a,b,c) can be done neutrally and imply no possible policy control.
> d,e) depend on policy (which may or may not be hard-coded rather than
> configurable, e.g. all flows get equal scheduler priority).
>
> There's been significant discussion on the list about the merits of
> different ways of doing flow isolation. This is the area where I think th=
ere
> is most latent disagreement.

yep.

>We have pretty good consensus already around
> the recommendations in Fred's doc. We will have to grasp the flow-isolati=
on
> and policing nettles, so the charter ought to say we're going to.

+1.

> For instance, my stance is that policy-related functions (d+e) should onl=
y
> be deployed at edge-policy enforcement points, not in every buffer. Altho
> SFQ clearly makes an associated AQM like CoDel work nicely, I preferred t=
he
> direction Fred described in:
> < http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/aqm/current/msg00081.html>
> in which there's a distinguished shared queue, then anything that starts
> causing delay in that queue gets either isolated in its own queue or focu=
sed
> policing. Rather than isolating every flow into separate queues from the
> start, because that requires prejudging the share of the scheduler everyo=
ne
> gets.

Hmm.

> We have found that with multiple real-time video streams, they all have
> highly variable rates, so they multiplex really well together in a FIFO.
> However, if you put them through FQ or WRR, they all get forced into ruts
> that are always the wrong size for all of them. This isn't a problem if t=
he
> sum is not often close to capacity (which is why SFQ can appear to be OK
> with multiple videos). However, the whole point of isolation is to protec=
t
> flows when the system /is/ close to capacity.

Cite? Not that I disagree, I've been ramping up at looking hard at
webrtc behavior of late, just that most of my foci are focused on web,
voip, and gaming traffic on the edge to date..

>
>
> Bob
>
>
> At 18:35 11/07/2013, Jim Gettys wrote:
>
>
>
> On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:21 PM, David Ros < David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.=
eu>
> wrote:
>
> On 11 juil. 2013, at 18:06, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
>
>>
>> I agreed that AQM has to some extent already been deployed in some place=
s
>> and this could be confusing to then redefine or obsolete this.
>>
>
> +1
>
>
>> For what it's worth I don't like "smart" queueing as a name - implying
>> it's sounds like a marketing term rather than a combination of "AQM"
>> mark/drop and flow scheduling.
>
> +1
>
>
>>
>> If SQM was short for  scheduling and queue management I may have liked t=
he
>> abbreviation more, ... let's see where this discussion ends.
>
>
> Scheduling and Queue Management is fine with me...
>
> Since we're looking for acronyms that (a) are pronounceable, (b) do not
> sound like a marketing gimmick, (c) match to a WG name that conveys the
> essence of what the WG will do, then why not simply: QMAPS? (Queue
> Management And Packet Scheduling).
>
>
> I'm not willing to bikeshed working group names and will live with whatev=
er
> people like.  I'm certainly not great at selecting names, having bound th=
e
> free variable with a window system name.
>
> Names can be important: one of the problems with the "RED" algorithm, who=
se
> initial formation was, IIRC, "Random Early Discard".  The name's connotat=
ion
> implied it "randomly" discarded your packets and does so sooner rather th=
an
> later; not what most network operators want to hear. Kathie and Van named
> CoDel both because "Constant Delay" describes its intended behavior, but
> also because "coddling" your packets sounds warm and fuzzy, rather than
> nasty and random. The great unwashed fail to understand that packet drops
> can be good for their network's health...
>
> I will not reply further to this thread.
>                                            - Jim
>
>
> David
>
>
>>
>> Gorry
>>
>>
>>> On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 12:50 AM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I think the attached updated draft charter reflects most of the
>>>> feedback that we've heard so far.
>>>>
>>>> Note that Dave Taht suggested we might want to go with something
>>>> like "Smarter Queue Management" (SQM) for the WG name, because
>>>> purely AQM as a name may not capture FQ type of mechanisms that we
>>>> may want to have in-scope.  I think that scoping discussion may
>>>> still be going on into Berlin, but it's a good point, and likely
>>>> some other people have cute ideas for a name that could capture
>>>> the potential broader scope.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Both Dave's and my experience as relative newcomers to this area is tha=
t
>>> the term AQM is pretty tightly bound to mark/drop algorithms in the min=
ds
>>> of many people in the IETF, who also categorize other algorithms as
>>> queuing
>>> algorithms. and make a pretty strong mental distinction between them.
>>>
>>> As my blog post this week
>>>
>>> http://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queui=
ng-traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/#more-1091argues
>>> ,
>>> the killer combination is a cross between rapidly autotuning
>>> mark/drop algorithms with what we're calling flow queueing (since it
>>> isn't
>>> "fair" in the also traditional sense of TCP fair queueing at all, and m=
ay
>>> not involve TCP flows necessarily either).
>>>
>>> So while I'd be happy to lump this all into the AQM name bucket
>>> personally,
>>> I do think that a name that makes clear we're considering algorithms th=
at
>>> may marry both lines of intellectual thought together will avoid
>>> confusion
>>> among many who have worked in one area or the other, but not both.
>>> "Smart
>>> queue management" or SQM is the best we've come up with for a term.
>>>                                                               - Jim
>>>
>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Wes Eddy
>>>> MTI Systems
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> aqm mailing list
>>>> aqm@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>>>
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> aqm mailing list
>>> aqm@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> David ROS
> http://www.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/~dros/
>
> I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by. --
> Douglas Adams
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
> ________________________________________________________________
> Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

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Subject: Re: [aqm] updated draft charter
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> Since we're looking for acronyms that (a) are pronounceable, (b) do not sound like a marketing gimmick, (c) match to a WG name that conveys the essence of what the WG will do, then why not simply: QMAPS? (Queue Management And Packet Scheduling).

I didn't go for QMAPS because MAPS is rather meaningful in another context.

Also in thinking about "QMAN", we are generally talking about
*Network* queues here, not other queues, although certainly the kinds
of issues we are addressing here have applicability to (for example)
cpu scheduling.

http://lwn.net/Articles/558603/

NQMAN doesn't exactly roll off the tongue and is hard on the eyes.
(actually the Q is rather attractive in it's own way there but I
digress)

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On 07/12/2013 11:56, Bob Briscoe wrote:
	[..]
> 3/ "routers, ... include buffers or queues" Buffers and queues are
> not members of the same set (IMO). I don't think this is a picky
> terminology point. Can we adopt the convention that the buffer is the
> fixed memory allocation (hardware or software), and the queue is the
> software construct within the buffer?

The distinction would be an interesting one to make, but hasn't
horse bolted on this many years ago?  IMO, there's lots of history
behind the notion that a buffer is the space used to absorb
transient overloads (regardless of how implemented) and a queue
is a either a synonym for buffer or a particular subset (e.g. a
FIFO buffer).

cheers,
gja


From gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Thu Jul 11 23:43:49 2013
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I think Bob's proposal is a useful one as we move to active queue management.

 I suspect we will need to make the distinction between the two terms
every document / presentation though to make sure people see the
distinction.

Gorry

>
>
> On 07/12/2013 11:56, Bob Briscoe wrote:
> 	[..]
>> 3/ "routers, ... include buffers or queues" Buffers and queues are
>> not members of the same set (IMO). I don't think this is a picky
>> terminology point. Can we adopt the convention that the buffer is the
>> fixed memory allocation (hardware or software), and the queue is the
>> software construct within the buffer?
>
> The distinction would be an interesting one to make, but hasn't
> horse bolted on this many years ago?  IMO, there's lots of history
> behind the notion that a buffer is the space used to absorb
> transient overloads (regardless of how implemented) and a queue
> is a either a synonym for buffer or a particular subset (e.g. a
> FIFO buffer).
>
> cheers,
> gja
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>



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On 07/12/2013 16:43, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
> I think Bob's proposal is a useful one as we move to active queue management.
>
>   I suspect we will need to make the distinction between the two terms
> every document / presentation though to make sure people see the
> distinction.

Conceded. Certainly worth trying if it helps clarity of understanding.
I was primarily wondering if trying to say "..the buffer is the fixed
memory allocation..." stands much chance against years of classroom
dialogue like "What does a queue do? It provides buffering....". But
I don't hold a strong opinion wrt the proposed charter wording on
this point.

cheers,
gja


>
> Gorry
>
>>
>>
>> On 07/12/2013 11:56, Bob Briscoe wrote:
>> 	[..]
>>> 3/ "routers, ... include buffers or queues" Buffers and queues are
>>> not members of the same set (IMO). I don't think this is a picky
>>> terminology point. Can we adopt the convention that the buffer is the
>>> fixed memory allocation (hardware or software), and the queue is the
>>> software construct within the buffer?
>>
>> The distinction would be an interesting one to make, but hasn't
>> horse bolted on this many years ago?  IMO, there's lots of history
>> behind the notion that a buffer is the space used to absorb
>> transient overloads (regardless of how implemented) and a queue
>> is a either a synonym for buffer or a particular subset (e.g. a
>> FIFO buffer).
>>
>> cheers,
>> gja
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>

-- 
Professor Grenville Armitage
Director, Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures
Faculty of Information and Communication Technologies
Swinburne University of Technology, Australia
http://caia.swin.edu.au

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Cc: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, aqm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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On 07/11/13 21:22, Bob Briscoe allegedly wrote:
> Fred,
> 
> At 15:00 06/05/2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.4?
>> This is the question of ensuring that AQM technologies are applicable
>> to all Internet traffic - not just TCP, but UDP, SCTP, and so on.
> 
> I'm not as much a fan of recommendation #4 as everyone else seems to be.
> I think it's a wordsmithing issue, not fundamental.
> 
> I suggest wording such as: "AQMs SHOULD allow congestion controls to
> remain as effective as they are with other widely accepted AQMs or with
> tail drop."
> 
> Reasoning: An AQM can't be effective with all transports, because
> congestion control is achieved by the e2e transport, not the AQM alone.

Bob, that's the meaning of SHOULD: do it ... unless there's a good
reason why not (and explain why not).  Different transports use
different algorithms.  Your rephrasing looks to be closer to a MUST.

> "All transports" includes:
> * unresponsive transports that aren't trying to be effective,
> * and delay-based transports like VEGAS & LEDBAT that don't work well in
> some circumstances.

To the extent that AQM applies, it should be effective.  If it's not
relevant, then that's a good reason not to, i.e. "SHOULD" applies.

> The suggested wording makes it clear we're talking about criteria for
> testing AQMs against transports that we already know are able to be
> effective. Not about the AQM forcing a 'normal' congestion control
> behaviour even if the congestion control doesn't want to play, or
> 'normal' has been redefined.
> 
> The reason I care about the wording here is that some may read this as a
> licence to include per-flow rate policing within the AQM (cf AFD,
> XCHOKe, etc). I strongly believe that per-flow rate policers SHOULD NOT
> be in /every/ AQM.

Is this a slippery slope argument?  If we allow it at all it will infect
everything and ruin our great nation?  I don't believe this group is
going to agree on a single algorithm. :-)

Scott



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Subject: Re: [aqm] updated draft charter
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On 7/12/2013 5:31 AM, grenville armitage wrote:
> 
> 
> On 07/12/2013 16:43, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
>> I think Bob's proposal is a useful one as we move to active queue
>> management.
>>
>>   I suspect we will need to make the distinction between the two terms
>> every document / presentation though to make sure people see the
>> distinction.
> 
> Conceded. Certainly worth trying if it helps clarity of understanding.
> I was primarily wondering if trying to say "..the buffer is the fixed
> memory allocation..." stands much chance against years of classroom
> dialogue like "What does a queue do? It provides buffering....". But
> I don't hold a strong opinion wrt the proposed charter wording on
> this point.
> 


I think I agree.  This is definitely a good idea to make clear in
a "terminology" section or something in one of our WG documents, if
we then use the words consistently following that, but given that
the existing documentation in the field muddles terms, it only makes
sense for the charter to define and use them with precision, if it
makes a difference to the scoping and understanding of the work.

That said ... in the next revision, we should try to use the right
words in relevant places, but I don't think the charter is the place
we want to carve any terminology in stone.

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

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Cc: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, aqm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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Scott,

I think you get the point I'm making. It's only to ensure the 
word-smithing doesn't get misinterpreted in the future. Not the end 
of the world.


Bob

At 14:15 12/07/2013, Scott Brim wrote:
>On 07/11/13 21:22, Bob Briscoe allegedly wrote:
> > Fred,
> >
> > At 15:00 06/05/2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> >> Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
> >> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.4?
> >> This is the question of ensuring that AQM technologies are applicable
> >> to all Internet traffic - not just TCP, but UDP, SCTP, and so on.
> >
> > I'm not as much a fan of recommendation #4 as everyone else seems to be.
> > I think it's a wordsmithing issue, not fundamental.
> >
> > I suggest wording such as: "AQMs SHOULD allow congestion controls to
> > remain as effective as they are with other widely accepted AQMs or with
> > tail drop."
> >
> > Reasoning: An AQM can't be effective with all transports, because
> > congestion control is achieved by the e2e transport, not the AQM alone.
>
>Bob, that's the meaning of SHOULD: do it ... unless there's a good
>reason why not (and explain why not).  Different transports use
>different algorithms.  Your rephrasing looks to be closer to a MUST.
>
> > "All transports" includes:
> > * unresponsive transports that aren't trying to be effective,
> > * and delay-based transports like VEGAS & LEDBAT that don't work well in
> > some circumstances.
>
>To the extent that AQM applies, it should be effective.  If it's not
>relevant, then that's a good reason not to, i.e. "SHOULD" applies.
>
> > The suggested wording makes it clear we're talking about criteria for
> > testing AQMs against transports that we already know are able to be
> > effective. Not about the AQM forcing a 'normal' congestion control
> > behaviour even if the congestion control doesn't want to play, or
> > 'normal' has been redefined.
> >
> > The reason I care about the wording here is that some may read this as a
> > licence to include per-flow rate policing within the AQM (cf AFD,
> > XCHOKe, etc). I strongly believe that per-flow rate policers SHOULD NOT
> > be in /every/ AQM.
>
>Is this a slippery slope argument?  If we allow it at all it will infect
>everything and ruin our great nation?  I don't believe this group is
>going to agree on a single algorithm. :-)
>
>Scott

________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT 


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Subject: Re: [aqm] updated draft charter
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Dave,

One or two clarifications inline...

At 03:12 12/07/2013, Dave Taht wrote:
>On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 6:56 PM, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com> wrote:
> > 5/ I suggest the enumerated bullets are changed to those below:
> >
> > "The Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling working group
> >   works on algorithms for proactively managing queues in
> >   order to:
> >
> >   (1) Minimise standing queues
> >
> >   (2) help flow sources control their sending rates without unnecessary
> >   losses, e.g. through ECN
>
>I really remain dubious about usage of ECN on the world wide internet.
>If deployed widely, attacks will widely use it.
>
> >   (3) help minimize delays for interactive applications
> >
> >   (4) /consider the merits of various techniques/ to protect flows from
> > negative impacts of other more
> >   aggressive or misbehaving flows
> >
> > Reasoning:
> >
> > ECN: The original text was:
> > "(1) help flow sources control their sending rates before the
> >   onset of necessary losses, e.g. through ECN"
> > is not accepted wisdom. What's written in RFC3168 makes sense: that marking
> > for ECN traffic has to start at exactly the same point as loss for non-ECN
> > traffic. Otherwise ECN traffic starves itself. Certainly, under v 
> heavy load
> > everyone has to take losses, whether ECN or not, but I don't think that's
> > what you're talking about here.
> >
> > Protecting flows:
> > The question of whether/how to recommend flow isolation or not is part of
> > chartered work - the outcome shouldn't be prejudged in the charter.
>
>I'm a little vague on your intent here.

I've suggested adding the words "consider the merits of various 
techniques" in front of "protect flows from negative impacts of other 
more aggressive or misbehaving flows"

This is a minefield, so the charter has to tread carefully, that's all.

> > 7/ "  The working group will not make changes to ECN, DiffServ, or other
> >   IETF protocols, though existing ECN, DiffServ, and other mechanisms
> >   may be used within the algorithms proposed.
> > "
> > Add: The proper place for changes to ECN & Diffserv is TSVWG, but clearly
> > any such changes will need to be co-ordinated with the AQM WG, given the
> > code is likely to be entwined with AQM code.
>
>I'm not sure that this scope needs to be so limited here.

For ADs & chairs to discuss. I'm just trying to make the issue of WG 
demarcation explicit.

> > 9/ Gap in charter coverage?

[snip]

> > We have found that with multiple real-time video streams, they all have
> > highly variable rates, so they multiplex really well together in a FIFO.
> > However, if you put them through FQ or WRR, they all get forced into ruts
> > that are always the wrong size for all of them. This isn't a problem if the
> > sum is not often close to capacity (which is why SFQ can appear to be OK
> > with multiple videos). However, the whole point of isolation is to protect
> > flows when the system /is/ close to capacity.
>
>Cite? Not that I disagree, I've been ramping up at looking hard at
>webrtc behavior of late, just that most of my foci are focused on web,
>voip, and gaming traffic on the edge to date..

Citations below. However, none of these papers talks about the 
problems they encountered when trying to go live with the technology. 
They had to give up because WRR in production networks completely 
unwound the 205% multiplexing efficiency they achieved between video streams.

http://www.bobbriscoe.net/projects/refb/#Weighted_andor_Proportionally_Fair:
The three under Equitable quality streaming (it wasn't even real-time 
in their case):
    * Mulroy, P., Appleby, S., Nilsson, M. & Crabtree, B., 
"<http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/events/pv2009/papers/session_congestion_control/Paper%2018.pdf>The 
Use of MulTCP for the Delivery of Equitable Quality Video," In: 
Proc.<http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/events/pv2009/default.aspx> 
Int'l Packet Video Wkshp (PV'09) IEEE (May 2009)
    * Crabtree, B., Nilsson, M., Mulroy, P. & Appleby, S., 
"<http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/events/pv2009/papers/session_video/paper%204.pdf>Equitable 
quality video streaming over DSL," In: Proc. 
<http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/events/pv2009/default.aspx>Int'l 
Packet Video Wkshp (PV'09) IEEE (May 2009)
    * Nilsson, M., Crabtree, B., Mulroy, P. & Appleby, S., "Equitable 
quality video streaming for IP networks," International Journal of 
Internet Protocol Technology 4(1):65--76 (March 2009) DOI: 
10.1504/IJIPT.2009.024171

Bob



________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT 
--=====================_880175378==.ALT
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<html>
<body>
Dave,<br><br>
One or two clarifications inline...<br><br>
At 03:12 12/07/2013, Dave Taht wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 6:56 PM,
Bob Briscoe &lt;bob.briscoe@bt.com&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; 5/ I suggest the enumerated bullets are changed to those below:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;The Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling working
group<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; works on algorithms for proactively managing queues
in<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; order to:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1) Minimise standing queues<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2) help flow sources control their sending rates
without unnecessary<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; losses, e.g. through ECN<br><br>
I really remain dubious about usage of ECN on the world wide
internet.<br>
If deployed widely, attacks will widely use it.<br><br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3) help minimize delays for interactive
applications<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4) /consider the merits of various techniques/ to
protect flows from<br>
&gt; negative impacts of other more<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; aggressive or misbehaving flows<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Reasoning:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ECN: The original text was:<br>
&gt; &quot;(1) help flow sources control their sending rates before
the<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; onset of necessary losses, e.g. through ECN&quot;<br>
&gt; is not accepted wisdom. What's written in RFC3168 makes sense: that
marking<br>
&gt; for ECN traffic has to start at exactly the same point as loss for
non-ECN<br>
&gt; traffic. Otherwise ECN traffic starves itself. Certainly, under v
heavy load<br>
&gt; everyone has to take losses, whether ECN or not, but I don't think
that's<br>
&gt; what you're talking about here.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Protecting flows:<br>
&gt; The question of whether/how to recommend flow isolation or not is
part of<br>
&gt; chartered work - the outcome shouldn't be prejudged in the
charter.<br><br>
I'm a little vague on your intent here.</blockquote><br>
I've suggested adding the words &quot;consider the merits of various
techniques&quot; in front of &quot;protect flows from negative impacts of
other more aggressive or misbehaving flows&quot;<br><br>
This is a minefield, so the charter has to tread carefully, that's
all.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; 7/ &quot;&nbsp; The working
group will not make changes to ECN, DiffServ, or other<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; IETF protocols, though existing ECN, DiffServ, and other
mechanisms<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; may be used within the algorithms proposed.<br>
&gt; &quot;<br>
&gt; Add: The proper place for changes to ECN &amp; Diffserv is TSVWG,
but clearly<br>
&gt; any such changes will need to be co-ordinated with the AQM WG, given
the<br>
&gt; code is likely to be entwined with AQM code.<br><br>
I'm not sure that this scope needs to be so limited
here.</blockquote><br>
For ADs &amp; chairs to discuss. I'm just trying to make the issue of WG
demarcation explicit.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; 9/ Gap in charter
coverage?</blockquote><br>
[snip]<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">&gt; We have found that with
multiple real-time video streams, they all have<br>
&gt; highly variable rates, so they multiplex really well together in a
FIFO.<br>
&gt; However, if you put them through FQ or WRR, they all get forced into
ruts<br>
&gt; that are always the wrong size for all of them. This isn't a problem
if the<br>
&gt; sum is not often close to capacity (which is why SFQ can appear to
be OK<br>
&gt; with multiple videos). However, the whole point of isolation is to
protect<br>
&gt; flows when the system /is/ close to capacity.<br><br>
Cite? Not that I disagree, I've been ramping up at looking hard at<br>
webrtc behavior of late, just that most of my foci are focused on
web,<br>
voip, and gaming traffic on the edge to date..</blockquote><br>
Citations below. However, none of these papers talks about the problems
they encountered when trying to go live with the technology. They had to
give up because WRR in production networks completely unwound the 205%
multiplexing efficiency they achieved between video streams.<br><br>
<a href="http://www.bobbriscoe.net/projects/refb/#Weighted_andor_Proportionally_Fair" eudora="autourl">
http://www.bobbriscoe.net/projects/refb/#Weighted_andor_Proportionally_Fair</a>
:<br>
The three under Equitable quality streaming (it wasn't even real-time in
their case):
<ul>
<li>Mulroy, P., Appleby, S., Nilsson, M. &amp; Crabtree, B.,
&quot;<a href="http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/events/pv2009/papers/session_congestion_control/Paper%2018.pdf">
The Use of MulTCP for the Delivery of Equitable Quality Video</a>,&quot;
In:
Proc.<a href="http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/events/pv2009/default.aspx">
 Int'l Packet Video Wkshp (PV'09)</a> IEEE (May 2009) 
<li>Crabtree, B., Nilsson, M., Mulroy, P. &amp; Appleby, S.,
&quot;<a href="http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/events/pv2009/papers/session_video/paper%204.pdf">
Equitable quality video streaming over DSL</a>,&quot; In: Proc.
<a href="http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/events/pv2009/default.aspx">
Int'l Packet Video Wkshp (PV'09)</a> IEEE (May 2009)&nbsp; 
<li>Nilsson, M., Crabtree, B., Mulroy, P. &amp; Appleby, S.,
&quot;Equitable quality video streaming for IP networks,&quot;
International Journal of Internet Protocol Technology 4(1):65--76 (March
2009) DOI: 10.1504/IJIPT.2009.024171 
</ul><br>
Bob<br><br>
<br>
<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
________________________________________________________________<br>
Bob
Briscoe,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
BT</body>
</html>

--=====================_880175378==.ALT--

From bob.briscoe@bt.com  Fri Jul 12 10:08:57 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #4
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Rong,

OK, correction accepted.

Bob

At 02:45 12/07/2013, Rong Pan (ropan) wrote:
>Please see inline=8A.
>
>On 7/12/13 9:22 AM, "Bob Briscoe" <bob.briscoe@bt.com> wrote:
>
> >Fred,
> >
> >At 15:00 06/05/2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> >>Do we generally agree with the recommendation of
>=
 >>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation-01#section-4.4?
> >>
> >>This is the question of ensuring that AQM
> >>technologies are applicable to all Internet
> >>traffic - not just TCP, but UDP, SCTP, and so on.
> >
> >I'm not as much a fan of recommendation #4 as
> >everyone else seems to be. I think it's a wordsmithing issue, not
> >fundamental.
> >
> >I suggest wording such as: "AQMs SHOULD allow
> >congestion controls to remain as effective as
> >they are with other widely accepted AQMs or with tail drop."
> >
> >Reasoning: An AQM can't be effective with all
> >transports, because congestion control is
> >achieved by the e2e transport, not the AQM alone. "All transports"
> >includes:
> >* unresponsive transports that aren't trying to be effective,
> >* and delay-based transports like VEGAS & LEDBAT
> >that don't work well in some circumstances.
> >
> >The suggested wording makes it clear we're
> >talking about criteria for testing AQMs against
> >transports that we already know are able to be
> >effective. Not about the AQM forcing a 'normal'
> >congestion control behaviour even if the
> >congestion control doesn't want to play, or 'normal' has been redefined.
> >
> >The reason I care about the wording here is that
> >some may read this as a licence to include
> >per-flow rate policing within the AQM (cf AFD,
> >XCHOKe, etc). I strongly believe that per-flow
> >rate policers SHOULD NOT be in /every/ AQM.
> >
> >AFD (and similar algos) still wrongly hit more
> >recent hi-performance transports like Cubic
> >because it is so much faster than lame Reno
> >transports, even tho the Reno transports wouldn't
> >be able to use the extra capacity.
>
>
>There might be some misunderstanding about AFD. AFD that is implemented in
>Cisco products is not per-flow rate policing. It is class based. Also, AFD
>would not enforce fair rate among different classes. If a class does not
>use up its share, the extra share would go to other queues. So in your
>example of Cubic and Reno, I don't think there would be an issue.
>
>
>Regards,
>
>Rong
>
>
>
>
> >
> >If an operator wants to deploy this flow-policing
> >(please no), it is sufficient to have one on each
> >path, at a 'customer edge' node, deployed as part
> >of per-customer policy. Then there's a chance
> >they can be turned off once the operator
> >recognises they aren't helping. If we're
> >successful enough to get AQM in every queue in
> >the Internet, I don't want that to mean we've
> >also got per-flow policers embedded in every
> >queue too. Then, we're stuffed for future flexibility.
> >
> >
> >Bob
> >
> >At 20:36 06/05/2013, Michael Welzl wrote:
> >
> >>On May 6, 2013, at 9:17 PM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:
> >>
> >> > Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> About this recommendation, I agree regarding what it actually
> >> >> recommends, but I have a comment about the wording. This bit:
> >> >>
> >> >> "Hence, Active Queue Management algorithms that are effective with
> >> >> all of those transports and the applications that use them are to be
> >> >> preferred."
> >> >> ...
> >> >
> >> >   I think some wordsmithing would help...
> >> > ]
> >> > ] 4.4. Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD be
> >>effective on
> >> > ] all common Internet traffic
> >> >
> >> >   At the outset, do we mean to say that AQM specifications SHOULD
> >> > have, e.g., a "UDP Considerations" section? (That's one way to read
> >> > this.)
> >> >
> >> >   Or do we mean that AQM SHOULD NOT be optimized for TCP?
> >> >
> >> >   Or do we mean there exist some magical principles which enable
> >> > AQM designers to optimize for IP traffic we haven't thought of yet?
> >> >
> >> > ]  Active Queue Management algorithms often target TCP [RFC0793], as
> >>it
> >> > ]  is by far the predominant transport in the Internet today.
> >>However,
> >> > ]  we have significant use of UDP [RFC0768] in voice and video
> >>services,
> >> > ]  and find utility in SCTP [RFC4960] and DCCP [RFC4340].  Hence,
> >>Active
> >> > ]  Queue Management algorithms that are effective with all of those
> >> > ]  transports and the applications that use them are to be preferred.
> >> >
> >> >   I'm not the least bit sure that "target TCP" is the point. There's
> >> > an incredible range of traffic carried over TCP. It's typical for an
> >> > AQM proposal to be tested in terms of how a bulk-transfer TCP reacts
> >> > vs. an "interactive" web session series of "short" TCP streams. This,
> >> > IMHO, isn't "targetting" TCP, but rather comparing bulk transfer vs.
> >> > on-demand short-transfer -- where both happen to use TCP transport.
> >> > They could just as well be using SCTP or any of several other
> >>transports.
> >> >
> >> >   Do we mean to say that things would be significantly better if the
> >> > tests were altered to use SCTP for some of the sessions?
> >> >
> >> >   Besides, whether sessions are mixed transports or all TCP, the
> >> > congestion-control algorithms are in fact varied. Don't we mean to=
 say
> >> > that AQM algorithms SHOULD work with a variety of congestion control
> >> > algorithms?
> >> >
> >> >   If we do mean to require consideration of multiple _transports_,
> >> > what do we wish to see considered? I don't get much of a hint from
> >> > this text.
> >> >
> >> >   Back to Michael:
> >> >
> >> >> sounds as if it would be the most normal thing in the world for an
> >> >> AQM algorithm to make a decision based on the transport protocol,
> >> >> which I think it shouldn't.
> >> >
> >> >   That's certainly one "solution"... And I also dislike it.
> >> >
> >> >> To me, ECN is an IP-layer signal and routers shouldn't have to
> >> >> investigate what's layered on it (which may go beyond just looking
> >> >> at the "protocol" field in case of tunnels) in order to make their
> >> >> decisions.
> >> >
> >> >   Yes, but...
> >> >
> >> >   It seems unlikely that we're going to get a fully satisfactory AQM
> >> > without separate queues for different flows. I'd like to believe the
> >> > IPv6 flow label can give us what we need, but that's optimistic=8A
> >>
> >>Seems like a case of "more specific and more
> >>complicated" vs. "more vague but perhaps good
> >>enough" to me. I don't think that there's a
> >>reasonable way to be more specific here, but maybe I'm just missing it.
> >>
> >>Cheers,
> >>Michael
> >>
> >>
> >> >> I tried to come up with a better phrasing but failed... maybe it
> >> >> could be an idea to just add a sentence after this one, saying
> >> >> something like "Such algorithms do not need to consider any
> >> >> information in the packet beyond its IP header."
> >> >
> >> >  I think more substantial rewording is needed. I'll be happy to
> >> > suggest wording _after_ I see a better understanding of what we mean
> >> > to say here.
> >> >
> >> > --
> >> > John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>aqm mailing list
> >>aqm@ietf.org
> >>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
> >
> >________________________________________________________________
> >Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >aqm mailing list
> >aqm@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT=20


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Cc: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #1
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Dave,

At 02:49 12/07/2013, Dave Taht wrote:
>Since this is a rollup email, this is a rollup in response.
>
>On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 6:28 PM, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com> wrote:
> > #3 Active Queue Management algorithms deployed SHOULD NOT require
> > operational tuning
> > Agree
>
>Agree, but I'd capitalize the REQUIRE bit, in that everything in this
>world can benefit from a little tuning here and there...
>
>as one major example, which is in conflict with your byte-congest
>draft, using a smaller quantum than the default helps on asymmetric
>links in fq_codel (and pie uses a probalistic drop mechanism also
>based on packet size). The smaller quantum thing has been well proven
>to work on multiple shapers/schedulers going back to wondershaper.

Pls elucidate or cite. INsufficient detail to understand. I thought I 
knew what a quantum was in a scheduler, but in these sentences I'm 
wondering whether you're talking about something else.


> > (and see same note to Dave Taht wherein I said time as a queue threshold is
> > not sufficient to get a tick in the auto-tuning box - responsiveness of the
> > algo also needs to depend on how bad the queue is getting)
>
>The sqrt->linear drop approach is tcp friendly and currently works
>well on a wide range of RTTs. It certainly seems like a worthwhile
>research effort to measure and act on the slope of the curve, both up
>and down, in a codel variant, in order to get better results faster.

I've transferred this response over to the separate thread 
specifically about this (rec #2), as I think my points have been missed.


>And the results of the hybrid fq_codel are interesting in that
>perspective as flows do affect one another, particularly in steady
>state. Right now a drop in one queue can be followed quickly by a drop
>in another queue (at steady state), and that could be randomized
>somewhat or fed into a feedback mechanism also.
>
>I do show this behavior on the rrul vs web traffic benchmark on the
>slidesets I've been showing. Note that steady state is something of a
>rarity outside of benchmarks.
>
>another thought is to periodically perturb the flow list. sigh. more research.

Bob


________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT 


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From: Gorry <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2013 19:23:49 +0100
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Cc: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, David Ros <David.Ros@telecom-bretagne.eu>, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [aqm] updated draft charter
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On this point - I agree with Bob.=20

I think diffserv and ECN changes really should be done in TSVWG.

Gorry

Sent from my iPad

On 12 Jul 2013, at 17:59, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com> wrote:

>> > Add: The proper place for changes to ECN & Diffserv is TSVWG, but clear=
ly
>> > any such changes will need to be co-ordinated with the AQM WG, given th=
e
>> > code is likely to be entwined with AQM code.
>>=20
>> I'm not sure that this scope needs to be so limited here.
>=20
> For ADs & chairs to discuss. I'm just trying to make the issue of WG demar=
cation explicit.

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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #2
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Dave & Fred, (two birds in one posting)

At 02:06 12/07/2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

>On Jul 11, 2013, at 5:15 PM, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com>
>  wrote:
>
> > As an output of this proposed AQM WG, I would like to see advice 
> that says what auto-tuning means, not just the empty word 
> "auto-tuning", ie. not just using time as the unit of queuing, but 
> also an AQM should not take a hard-coded time to respond 
> irrespective of how much the queuing delay has grown.
>
>I'm all for that. Maybe we can get the WG, if there is one, to add a 
>document describing that, or add text to the AQM recommendation. 
>Suggest text/approach?
>
>I'd suggest perhaps discussing this in Berlin.

Fred, Altho I said it originally, I'm not sure how much we can or 
should write down about the basic art of controlling stuff. A 
standards body is good for people who want to check that product X 
has features a,b,&c. It's not necessarily the right place to write 
documents for Mr Brown in procurement to check that the subtleties of 
algorithm Y comply with articles d,e&f of control theory.

>At 02:49 12/07/2013, Dave Taht wrote
>[Bob Brisoe has copied this response across from another thread, 
>'cos it was written in response to this point about auto-tuning]:
>
>The sqrt->linear drop approach is tcp friendly and currently works
>well on a wide range of RTTs. It certainly seems like a worthwhile
>research effort to measure and act on the slope of the curve, both up
>and down, in a codel variant, in order to get better results faster.

Dave, Setting aside TCP-friendly for a minute, depending on the slope 
would be research yes. But let's get the basics first. The only thing 
that depends on queue delay (in the CoDel drop code I looked at) was 
when drop started and when it stopped. In between, the pattern of 
gaps between the drops was pre-ordained and hard coded. If the queue 
was growing ridiculously long (e.g. due to a flash crowd), CoDel 
still laboriously decreased the gap between each drop in its 
preordained pattern.

I hope that's been improved in more recent CoDel code. This is the 
basic structure of an algo - I'd hardly even call it auto-tuning, 
it's about ensuring the intensity of the dropping within the 
algorithm depends on the effect it is trying to control.

Similarly, the delay before dropping starts is completely independent 
of whether the queue  has been slightly above 'target' for 'interval' 
or queue delay has headed off into the stratosphere during 
'interval'. IOW, I would challenge that the very use of the min() 
function in CoDel is counter to auto-tuning (auto-controlling) principles.

________
Finally, I can't resist having a snipe at that TCP-friendly sentence. 
If you can justify it I would be most impressed. It looked like BS 
when I saw it in VJ/Nichols paper, and it still looks like BS. That 
sqrt is relative to the count of drops, which is nothing to do with 
the sqrt in the TCP formula. It's as likely to be related to 
mass-energy equivalence, because that's got a square term in it too.

[Anyway, only Reno congestion window is proportional to 1/p^0.5. The 
cwnd of Cubic & Compound are proportional to 1/p^0.75 and 1/p^0.8 
respectively.]



Bob


________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT 


From dave.taht@gmail.com  Mon Jul 15 12:51:06 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Question re draft-baker-aqm-recommendations recomendation #2
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On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 2:27 PM, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com> wrote:
> Dave & Fred, (two birds in one posting)
>
>
> At 02:06 12/07/2013, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
>> On Jul 11, 2013, at 5:15 PM, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com>
>>  wrote:
>>
>> > As an output of this proposed AQM WG, I would like to see advice that
>> > says what auto-tuning means, not just the empty word "auto-tuning", ie=
. not
>> > just using time as the unit of queuing, but also an AQM should not tak=
e a
>> > hard-coded time to respond irrespective of how much the queuing delay =
has
>> > grown.
>>
>> I'm all for that. Maybe we can get the WG, if there is one, to add a
>> document describing that, or add text to the AQM recommendation. Suggest
>> text/approach?
>>
>> I'd suggest perhaps discussing this in Berlin.
>
>
> Fred, Altho I said it originally, I'm not sure how much we can or should
> write down about the basic art of controlling stuff. A standards body is
> good for people who want to check that product X has features a,b,&c. It'=
s
> not necessarily the right place to write documents for Mr Brown in
> procurement to check that the subtleties of algorithm Y comply with artic=
les
> d,e&f of control theory.
>
>> At 02:49 12/07/2013, Dave Taht wrote
>> [Bob Brisoe has copied this response across from another thread, 'cos it
>> was written in response to this point about auto-tuning]:
>>
>> The sqrt->linear drop approach is tcp friendly and currently works
>> well on a wide range of RTTs. It certainly seems like a worthwhile
>> research effort to measure and act on the slope of the curve, both up
>> and down, in a codel variant, in order to get better results faster.
>
>
> Dave, Setting aside TCP-friendly for a minute, depending on the slope wou=
ld
> be research yes. But let's get the basics first. The only thing that depe=
nds
> on queue delay (in the CoDel drop code I looked at) was when drop started
> and when it stopped. In between, the pattern of gaps between the drops wa=
s
> pre-ordained and hard coded.

It's subtle, but you'll notice the gap between restarting at a given drop r=
ate
is dynamic. This is the bit that searches for an ideal drop rate.

This was heavily discussed towards the tail end of my stanford talk.

> If the queue was growing ridiculously long
> (e.g. due to a flash crowd), CoDel still laboriously decreased the gap
> between each drop in its preordained pattern.

"The queue". When you are using fair queuing "the queues", the
"problematic queue" grows longer and is delayed more as it is
interleaved with the other queues, thus the apparent drop rate on that
flow increases not as a proportion of packets in the flow but as a
proportion of the overall delays it is experiencing.

> I hope that's been improved in more recent CoDel code.

Codel doesn't stand alone. See last paragraph here:
https://gettys.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/low-latency-requires-smart-queuing-=
traditional-aqm-is-not-enough/
We've not said anything different...

There are patches for various things floating around. In particular I
have a version that is "tighter" but I fear it will perform badly at
1sec+ rtts. I'd like to consider ewma for managing the slope rather
than the current strategy but am not there yet. I've been building up
my lab to be able to look closely at longer RTT and videoconferencing
issues in what we have so far.

patches have been posted to the codel list. We are discussing now the
nature of a more ideal replacement for the existing default queue
discipline in linux, which has three fq_codel tiers in it (priority,
best effort, and background) over there at the moment.

Yep, further research is needed.

> This is the basic
> structure of an algo - I'd hardly even call it auto-tuning, it's about
> ensuring the intensity of the dropping within the algorithm depends on th=
e
> effect it is trying to control.

The goal of a queue is to absorb bursts. If it's possible within the
target to drain that burst entirely, then dropping at a high rate is a
bad idea. Codel will gently and eventually get there. So I agree with
the statement it's about ensuring that the intensity of the dropping
within the algorithm depending on the effect you are trying to control
- in this case, signalling the other side of the flow to slow down
with a drop or mark.

... but I'm pretty sure that's not what you meant.

> Similarly, the delay before dropping starts is completely independent of
> whether the queue  has been slightly above 'target' for 'interval' or que=
ue
> delay has headed off into the stratosphere during 'interval'. IOW,

As I described, yes, for certain values of stratosphere, a more robust drop=
ping
strategy should be tried. That said, the goal is to wait long enough for th=
e
signal to reach the other side...


> I would
> challenge that the very use of the min() function in CoDel is counter to
> auto-tuning (auto-controlling) principles.
>
> ________
> Finally, I can't resist having a snipe at that TCP-friendly sentence. If =
you
> can justify it I would be most impressed. It looked like BS when I saw it=
 in
> VJ/Nichols paper, and it still looks like BS. That sqrt is relative to th=
e
> count of drops, which is nothing to do with the sqrt in the TCP formula.
> It's as likely to be related to mass-energy equivalence, because that's g=
ot
> a square term in it too.

Heh. I'll leave it to kathie and van to defend their usage. I think
"RTT-friendly"
would have been more accurate, but that's not a defined term. Perhaps it
should be?


>
> [Anyway, only Reno congestion window is proportional to 1/p^0.5. The cwnd=
 of
> Cubic & Compound are proportional to 1/p^0.75 and 1/p^0.8 respectively.]
>
>
>
>
> Bob
>
>
> ________________________________________________________________
> Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Mon Jul 22 14:01:24 2013
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Subject: [aqm] CS244's work on netflix streaming
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I really love the work that stanford's CS244 does.

I was reading this paper about netflix's "downward spiral" problem...

http://www.stanford.edu/~huangty/imc012-huang.pdf

When greg white pointed me at this wonderful followup:

http://reproducingnetworkresearch.wordpress.com/2013/03/13/cs244-13-rising-
from-the-depths-observing-and-implementing-improvements-in-online-video-bit
rate-selection/

"The students' goal was to reproduce the research done in the Huang paper.
What they found was that in the interim Netflix had fixed the problems
outlined by Huang, so they reverse engineered the original Netflix rate
adaptation algorithm, and then evaluated several new rate adaptation
approaches.

Cool stuff."

Also the discussion of "remy" going on is pretty nifty.

https://plus.google.com/u/0/103530621949492999968/posts/2L9e4kxo9y3

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Subject: Re: [aqm] The Remy paper (was: Re: [Bloat] CS244's work on netflix streaming)
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On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com> wrote:
> Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>:
>> Also the discussion of "remy" going on is pretty nifty.
>>
>> https://plus.google.com/u/0/103530621949492999968/posts/2L9e4kxo9y3
>
> Thanks for that link.  I've been mad curious what your tak on the Remy
> paper was ever since I read it myself. Because while I didn't spot any
> obvious bogons, you know the domain far better than I do.

Well, it's a little presently computationally intensive for this decade...


> The only thing about their methods that troubles me is a suspicion that t=
he
> generated algorithms might be overspecialized - that is, very vulnerable
> to small changes in traffic statistics.

They point that out too, in (for example) in fig 11. I LIKE fig 11, I
keep thinking about it - although codel is designed to run against
varying link rates, it makes sense to optimize for the most observed
actual bandwidth, if possible, and this result shows that is possible.
(if not understandable). So, what if you could generate a model
showing your bandwidth range at location Z is X, optimize for that,
download it and run it?

I also like their presentation plot mechanism inverting the queue
delay against throughput to make a "best" result up and to the right
(see fig 4 and 5). I'll use this in future versions of rrul in
particular.

The thing is, we are exploring a very difficult subject (congestion
control) with the equivalent of stone knives and bearskins. We have
all this computing power lying around, serving ads! Why not use that
in useful fashions? Take for comparison, the kind of work and compute
resources that have been poured into physics and sigh.

While they restrict their argument to e2e computation, the same
techniques could apply to optimizing edge networks and interprovider
interconnects, the core, calcuating better multi-path routing, and so
on... for which running a model of existing traffic then implementing
it and iterating fairly rapidly could be automated...

I don't mind being obsoleted...

"How should we design network protocols that free subnetworks and
links to evolve freely, ensuring that the endpoints will adapt prop-
erly no matter what the lower layers do? We believe that the best
way to approach this question is to take the design of specific algo-
rithmic mechanisms out of the hands of human designers (no matter
how sophisticated!), and make the end-to-end algorithm be a func-
tion of the desired overall behavior. "

...

I'm unfond of how g+ (and now email) splits up a conversation, here's
what I said on another thread of discussion:
https://plus.google.com/u/0/107942175615993706558/posts/8MRTLpRyAju

"My happiness at the paper is keyed on three factors: 1) identifying
what a perfect algorithm could be like and the boundaries for it is
inspiring as a goal,

2) and being able to study those results in search of inspiration... and

3) (if you didn't notice), just how well sfqcodel did across a wide
range of benchmarks. No, it wasn't as good as specialized algos that
took weeks of compute time, but it hit a sweet spot in most cases, and
it ain't my fault cubic is so aggressive. I thought of the result as
"kasperov vs deep blue", with clear win on the chess clock, to
kasperov." (kasperov being kathie, van and eric)

Now, I've been looking at bittorrent traffic of late - principal
preliminary result is that traffic in slow start competes well with
it, long duration traffic less so but still gets about double it's
"fair share" (still don't understand the result) and under fq_codel to
compete like that it drops a LOT of packets.

> --
>                 <a href=3D"http://www.catb.org/~esr/">Eric S. Raymond</a>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

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Subject: [aqm] The Remy paper (was: Re: [Bloat] CS244's work on netflix streaming)
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Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>:
> Also the discussion of "remy" going on is pretty nifty.
> 
> https://plus.google.com/u/0/103530621949492999968/posts/2L9e4kxo9y3

Thanks for that link.  I've been mad curious what your tak on the Remy 
paper was ever since I read it myself. Because while I didn't spot any
obvious bogons, you know the domain far better than I do.

The only thing about their methods that troubles me is a suspicion that the
generated algorithms might be overspecialized - that is, very vulnerable 
to small changes in traffic statistics.
-- 
		<a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/">Eric S. Raymond</a>

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It might be interesting to see if it generates a common family of
algorithms, i.e., a family of curves, and what the parameters do to the
curves.  That then might be written as a single parameterized algorithm...

--dave


On 07/22/2013 05:21 PM, Eric S. Raymond wrote:
> Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>:
>> Also the discussion of "remy" going on is pretty nifty.
>>
>> https://plus.google.com/u/0/103530621949492999968/posts/2L9e4kxo9y3
> Thanks for that link.  I've been mad curious what your tak on the Remy 
> paper was ever since I read it myself. Because while I didn't spot any
> obvious bogons, you know the domain far better than I do.
>
> The only thing about their methods that troubles me is a suspicion that the
> generated algorithms might be overspecialized - that is, very vulnerable 
> to small changes in traffic statistics.


-- 
David Collier-Brown,         | Always do right. This will gratify
System Programmer and Author | some people and astonish the rest
davecb@spamcop.net           |                      -- Mark Twain
(416) 223-8968


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Tue Jul 23 14:02:16 2013
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Cc: aqm@ietf.org, bloat <bloat@lists.bufferbloat.net>
Subject: Re: [aqm] [Bloat] CS244's work on netflix streaming
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After reading both papers, I think that the take home that I got is:

      As we show in this paper, the problem arises because
      it is hard to estimate bandwidth above TCP

it seems that this is a service that TCP ought to be providing, and the
conclusion says so.  I think that it is an API issue, not a protocol issue.
If TCP knows how big the window was, it knows how much data can reasonably
have been sent, and since it also knows when it grew the window, it has some
notion of how long the new data took to arrive.

I think that the radical solution of not trying to estimate at all, but
rather, to increase the rate when the buffer is full, is rather analogous to
the bufferbloat problem:  vendors increased the size of buffers, and allowed
them to stay full, rather than decreased them until they they were
underrunning.

I'm curious to know what happens if the downlink to the client is
bufferbloated.  It seems that the long running flow ought to accumulate
significant amount of traffic with the result that the video client will see
a slow cwnd growth for each chunk that it requests.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [









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Hello,
The aqm list just got added to GMane:
http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.network.routing.aqm

If someone with mailman access wants to import the archives,
this can be done at http://gmane.org/import.php

Thank you,

From wes@mti-systems.com  Mon Jul 29 05:43:01 2013
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As BoF chairs, we were asked to talk to the RTGAREA meeting
at this week's IETF about the AQM BoF and what we're doing.

The slides I'm planning to discuss there are:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/slides/slides-87-aqm-3.pptx

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

From bob.briscoe@bt.com  Mon Jul 29 09:59:58 2013
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Wes,

#4 "Bufferbloat exists in routers, lower-layer switches, and other 
middleboxes "
...and hosts (altho not of such interest to RTG, this is also 
educating them on what we're doing)

Gap: They wlil want to know whether we are talking about big iron 
routers, big iron switches, access nodes, home hubs, etc. So we need 
to say the problem is mainly in access and edge equipment but you see 
it everywhere. (They will want to know whether we are treading on 
what they perceive as their territory.)

#5 "separation into multiple queues" implies particular solutions. I 
suggest you just say "traffic isolation".

#9 The statements about RED are over-negative. It's not that it isn't 
an effective solution to bufferbloat if correctly configured (as all 
the tests so far have shown). It's that it's hard to configure.
The charter reads to me is as much about advice on configuring 
existing stuff like RED, as it is about designing new stuff. We don't 
want to give the message "the only solution is to rip out everything 
you've already bought and buy this new stuff".

HTH


Bob



At 13:42 29/07/2013, Wesley Eddy wrote:
>As BoF chairs, we were asked to talk to the RTGAREA meeting
>at this week's IETF about the AQM BoF and what we're doing.
>
>The slides I'm planning to discuss there are:
>http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/slides/slides-87-aqm-3.pptx
>
>--
>Wes Eddy
>MTI Systems
>_______________________________________________
>aqm mailing list
>aqm@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT 


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Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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On 7/29/2013 11:50 AM, Bob Briscoe wrote:
> Wes,
>
> #4 "Bufferbloat exists in routers, lower-layer switches, and other 
> middleboxes "
> ...and hosts (altho not of such interest to RTG, this is also 
> educating them on what we're doing)
>
> Gap: They wlil want to know whether we are talking about big iron 
> routers, big iron switches, access nodes, home hubs, etc. So we need 
> to say the problem is mainly in access and edge equipment but you see 
> it everywhere. (They will want to know whether we are treading on what 
> they perceive as their territory.)

Wes,

I liked the slides you've prepared. As a data point on #4, I had a very 
similar conversation with a co-worker for breakfast this morning. I'm 
pretty sure you'll get this as a question if you don't put it on your 
slides.

Thanks,

Spencer

From gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Mon Jul 29 10:38:06 2013
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 19:36:54 +0200
To: Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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+1 on RED - I can't see why would be creating an impression the BOF is about=
 obsoleting RED, I hope it is actually about deploying AQM and understanding=
 how to make this work better and provide good tools - I had the feeling tha=
t the  text I read was a little negative,

Gorry

On 29 Jul 2013, at 12:50 PM, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com> wrote:

> Wes,
>=20
> #4 "Bufferbloat exists in routers, lower-layer switches, and other middleb=
oxes "
> ...and hosts (altho not of such interest to RTG, this is also educating th=
em on what we're doing)
>=20
> Gap: They wlil want to know whether we are talking about big iron routers,=
 big iron switches, access nodes, home hubs, etc. So we need to say the prob=
lem is mainly in access and edge equipment but you see it everywhere. (They w=
ill want to know whether we are treading on what they perceive as their terr=
itory.)
>=20
> #5 "separation into multiple queues" implies particular solutions. I sugge=
st you just say "traffic isolation".
>=20
> #9 The statements about RED are over-negative. It's not that it isn't an e=
ffective solution to bufferbloat if correctly configured (as all the tests s=
o far have shown). It's that it's hard to configure.
> The charter reads to me is as much about advice on configuring existing st=
uff like RED, as it is about designing new stuff. We don't want to give the m=
essage "the only solution is to rip out everything you've already bought and=
 buy this new stuff".
>=20
> HTH
>=20
>=20
> Bob
>=20
>=20
>=20
> At 13:42 29/07/2013, Wesley Eddy wrote:
>> As BoF chairs, we were asked to talk to the RTGAREA meeting
>> at this week's IETF about the AQM BoF and what we're doing.
>>=20
>> The slides I'm planning to discuss there are:
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/slides/slides-87-aqm-3.pptx
>>=20
>> --
>> Wes Eddy
>> MTI Systems
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>=20
> ________________________________________________________________
> Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT=20
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Mon Jul 29 11:41:54 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 9:50 AM, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com> wrote:
> Wes,
>
> #4 "Bufferbloat exists in routers, lower-layer switches, and other
> middleboxes "
> ...and hosts (altho not of such interest to RTG, this is also educating t=
hem
> on what we're doing)
>
> Gap: They wlil want to know whether we are talking about big iron routers=
,
> big iron switches, access nodes, home hubs, etc. So we need to say the
> problem is mainly in access and edge equipment but you see it everywhere.
> (They will want to know whether we are treading on what they perceive as
> their territory.)
>
> #5 "separation into multiple queues" implies particular solutions. I sugg=
est
> you just say "traffic isolation".
>
> #9 The statements about RED are over-negative. It's not that it isn't an
> effective solution to bufferbloat if correctly configured (as all the tes=
ts
> so far have shown). It's that it's hard to configure.

It's not just that it's hard to configure. It's *impossible* to
configure for links of wildly varying bandwidth such as wifi and other
forms of wireless.

RED was designed for fixed bandwidth p2p links, like what you got in
the good ole days with a T1 line.

Other forms of shared links (cable for example) also have varying link
rates that are hard to respond to in RED.

That said, I've got no problem with this wg generating clear
guidelines on when and where and HOW to configure RED and other
smarter queue management algorithms.

> The charter reads to me is as much about advice on configuring existing
> stuff like RED, as it is about designing new stuff. We don't want to give
> the message "the only solution is to rip out everything you've already
> bought and buy this new stuff".

Seeing RED deployed more where it could matter (like interprovider
interconnects and other fixed rate lines) would be a goodness.

> HTH
>
>
> Bob
>
>
>
>
> At 13:42 29/07/2013, Wesley Eddy wrote:
>>
>> As BoF chairs, we were asked to talk to the RTGAREA meeting
>> at this week's IETF about the AQM BoF and what we're doing.
>>
>> The slides I'm planning to discuss there are:
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/slides/slides-87-aqm-3.pptx
>>
>> --
>> Wes Eddy
>> MTI Systems
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>
> ________________________________________________________________
> Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

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On 07/29/2013 12:50 PM, Bob Briscoe wrote:
> Wes,
>
> #4 "Bufferbloat exists in routers, lower-layer switches, and other
> middleboxes "
> ...and hosts (altho not of such interest to RTG, this is also
> educating them on what we're doing)
>
> Gap: They wlil want to know whether we are talking about big iron
> routers, big iron switches, access nodes, home hubs, etc. So we need
> to say the problem is mainly in access and edge equipment but you see
> it everywhere. (They will want to know whether we are treading on what
> they perceive as their territory.)

It will occur wherever a slower-bandwidth link connects to a
higher-bandwidth one, and will be most visible where the differences are
substantial. A typical example might be at a home router, or at the
interface between a fast machine-room backbone and a slow wide-area
connection.

--dave

-- 
David Collier-Brown,         | Always do right. This will gratify
System Programmer and Author | some people and astonish the rest
davecb@spamcop.net           |                      -- Mark Twain
(416) 223-8968


From michawe@ifi.uio.no  Mon Jul 29 15:15:17 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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Hi,

I like the slides too, but I think that slide #5 should contain:
- counteract synchronization

This is in fact a goal of AQM that I had always considered to be one of =
the key motivators behind RED (without that goal, it could probably have =
just been ED instead  :-)  ). Somewhat strangely, this goal hasn't been =
mentioned much recently.

Is it just a simulation artifact? I don't think so. Yes we see it a lot =
in simulations:
http://www.icir.org/floyd/papers/phase.pdf
but it also appears in reality:
http://caia.swin.edu.au/pubs/ATNAC06/Jaym.pdf
and it would surprise me greatly if it wasn't a much more significant =
problem in more controlled environments, in particular data centers.

Cheers,
Michael


On Jul 29, 2013, at 2:42 PM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:

> As BoF chairs, we were asked to talk to the RTGAREA meeting
> at this week's IETF about the AQM BoF and what we're doing.
>=20
> The slides I'm planning to discuss there are:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/slides/slides-87-aqm-3.pptx
>=20
> --=20
> Wes Eddy
> MTI Systems
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


From spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com  Mon Jul 29 15:32:13 2013
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 17:32:10 -0500
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From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no>
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Cc: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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The first time I heard Van talk about ECN (and, I'm sure, something like
RED), he said randomness was really important ...

Spencer

On Tuesday, July 30, 2013, Michael Welzl wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I like the slides too, but I think that slide #5 should contain:
> - counteract synchronization
>
> This is in fact a goal of AQM that I had always considered to be one of
> the key motivators behind RED (without that goal, it could probably have
> just been ED instead  :-)  ). Somewhat strangely, this goal hasn't been
> mentioned much recently.
>
> Is it just a simulation artifact? I don't think so. Yes we see it a lot in
> simulations:
> http://www.icir.org/floyd/papers/phase.pdf
> but it also appears in reality:
> http://caia.swin.edu.au/pubs/ATNAC06/Jaym.pdf
> and it would surprise me greatly if it wasn't a much more significant
> problem in more controlled environments, in particular data centers.
>
> Cheers,
> Michael
>
>
> On Jul 29, 2013, at 2:42 PM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com<javascript:;>>
> wrote:
>
> > As BoF chairs, we were asked to talk to the RTGAREA meeting
> > at this week's IETF about the AQM BoF and what we're doing.
> >
> > The slides I'm planning to discuss there are:
> > http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/slides/slides-87-aqm-3.pptx
> >
> > --
> > Wes Eddy
> > MTI Systems
> > _______________________________________________
> > aqm mailing list
> > aqm@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>

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The first time I heard Van talk about ECN (and, I&#39;m sure, something lik=
e RED)<span></span>, he said randomness=A0was really important ...<div><br>=
</div><div>Spencer<br><br>On Tuesday, July 30, 2013, Michael Welzl  wrote:<=
br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
I like the slides too, but I think that slide #5 should contain:<br>
- counteract synchronization<br>
<br>
This is in fact a goal of AQM that I had always considered to be one of the=
 key motivators behind RED (without that goal, it could probably have just =
been ED instead =A0:-) =A0). Somewhat strangely, this goal hasn&#39;t been =
mentioned much recently.<br>

<br>
Is it just a simulation artifact? I don&#39;t think so. Yes we see it a lot=
 in simulations:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.icir.org/floyd/papers/phase.pdf" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tp://www.icir.org/floyd/papers/phase.pdf</a><br>
but it also appears in reality:<br>
<a href=3D"http://caia.swin.edu.au/pubs/ATNAC06/Jaym.pdf" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://caia.swin.edu.au/pubs/ATNAC06/Jaym.pdf</a><br>
and it would surprise me greatly if it wasn&#39;t a much more significant p=
roblem in more controlled environments, in particular data centers.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Michael<br>
<br>
<br>
On Jul 29, 2013, at 2:42 PM, Wesley Eddy &lt;<a href=3D"javascript:;" oncli=
ck=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;wes@mti-systems.com&#39;)">wes@mti-sys=
tems.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; As BoF chairs, we were asked to talk to the RTGAREA meeting<br>
&gt; at this week&#39;s IETF about the AQM BoF and what we&#39;re doing.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The slides I&#39;m planning to discuss there are:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/slides/slides-87-aqm-3.p=
ptx" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/slides/slides-87-=
aqm-3.pptx</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Wes Eddy<br>
&gt; MTI Systems<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; aqm mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;aqm=
@ietf.org&#39;)">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
aqm mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;aqm@ietf=
.org&#39;)">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--001a11c367d631854f04e2ae10d8--

From wes@mti-systems.com  Mon Jul 29 15:51:04 2013
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 18:50:33 -0400
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Subject: [aqm] charter diff
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Attached is a colorized diff from the last revision and a
new charter trying to pull in the input from the last thread
on this topic.

I have completely punted on playing with the name for the
moment, and have left it as matching the BoF and mailing list
name for now.


-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

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Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling (AQM)
(among other alternatives)

  Internet routers, lower-layer switches, end-host operating
  systems, device drivers, and many types of additional
  middleboxes include memory buffers in which they implement
  queues to hold packets that require processing or otherwise
  need to wait for forwarding to the next hop.

  The queues are intended to absorb bursts of traffic that may
  naturally occur, and avoid unneccessary losses.  However, queues
  also cause latency and jitter in the eventual arrival times of
  packets.  This can create issues and complications for interactive
  applications.

  Extremely large unmanaged buffers have been noticed in some
  software and equipment.  When these buffers fill, interactive
  applications and other traffic can be severely impacted or
  completely broken, due to high and potentially oscillating delays.
  
  The Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling working group
  (AQM) works on algorithms for managing queues in order to:

  (1) minimize standing queues; helping to reduce delay for
  interactive applications

  (2) help flow sources control their sending rates without
  unnecessary losses, e.g. through ECN

  (3) consider the merits of various techniques to protect flows
  from negative impacts of other more aggressive or misbehaving
  flows

  (4) help avoid global synchronization of flows sharing a
  bottleneck

  The AQM working group will publish Informational and Best Current
  Practices documents that cover the design, use, and configuration
  of algorithms for managing queues in Internet devices and software.
  The scope includes both how to best configure existing equipment
  and software, as well as recommendations on designing new equipment
  and software.

  The AQM working group will also publish algorithm specifications
  that are found to be broadly applicable and beneficial.  Evaluating
  these algorithms shall be done in coordination with the Internet
  Congestion Control Research Group (ICCRG) in order to select and
  assess the relevant criteria, scenarios, and metrics.

  The working group will also explore the merits of whether to
  isolate flows, and mechanisms for performing this function.  Note
  that isolation and potentially policing of flows implies some policy
  beyond what is required to simply minimize queues.  This topic
  requires significant attention in the working group.

  AQM algorithms do not have to be implemented universally in order
  to be effective.  Specifications will aid in producing proper
  implementations that avoid potential ambiguities and corner cases.
  "Interoperability" of algorithms and implementations of them is
  not the reason for creating these specifications; correctness is
  the primary motivation.
  
  The working group will not make changes to ECN, DiffServ, or other
  IETF protocols, though existing ECN, DiffServ, and other mechanisms
  may be used within the algorithms proposed.  The proper place for
  changes to ECN and DiffServ is the TSVWG, but as the implementation
  is likely to be entwined with AQM algorithms, there is expected to be
  close coordination between both groups.

  Many AQM algorithms have been proposed in academic literature, but
  a smaller number are widely implemented and deployed.  The goal of the
  working group is to produce recommendations that will actually be used,
  and algorithms that will actually be implemented, deployed in equipment,
  and enabled.  Towards these ends, the group actively encourages
  participation from operators and implementers, and will coordinate with
  the IETF OPS area and other relevant parts of the IETF and Internet
  community.  Wider research and evaluation of AQM mechanisms shall be
  coordinated with the IRTF/ICCRG, and significant participation in this
  WG from the academic and research community is highly desirable, when it
  is directly relevant to implementation and deployment.
  

  Goals and Milestones

  January 2014  Submit AQM recommendations to IESG for publication as BCP obsoleting RFC 2309
  July 2014     Submit AQM evaluation guidelines to IESG for publication as Informational
  December 2014 Submit first algorithm specification to IESG for publication as Proposed Standard


  Relevant documents:

  Recommendations
  ---------------
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-aqm-recommendation
  
  Algorithms Potentially for Consideration
  ----------------------------------------
  PIE: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pan-tsvwg-pie
  CoDel: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nichols-tsvwg-codel
  FavorQueue: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1103.2303v2.pdf


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From: "Scharf, Michael (Michael)" <michael.scharf@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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Cc: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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> > The charter reads to me is as much about advice on configuring=20
> > existing stuff like RED, as it is about designing new=20
> stuff. We don't=20
> > want to give the message "the only solution is to rip out=20
> everything=20
> > you've already bought and buy this new stuff".
>=20
> Seeing RED deployed more where it could matter (like=20
> interprovider interconnects and other fixed rate lines) would=20
> be a goodness.

I am just curious: Is there any data that shows *any* benefit of RED (or wh=
atever other AQM flavor) on a 10G or 100G link?

Michael

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From: "Scharf, Michael (Michael)" <michael.scharf@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
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Regarding: "The proper place for changes to ECN and DiffServ is the TSVWG"

I am not sure if we need that sentence. Some (end-system-related) ECN work =
is currently somewhere in the gray area between TSVWG and TCPM.

Michael



> -----Original Message-----
> From: aqm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Wesley Eddy
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2013 12:51 AM
> To: aqm@ietf.org
> Subject: [aqm] charter diff
>=20
> Attached is a colorized diff from the last revision and a new=20
> charter trying to pull in the input from the last thread on=20
> this topic.
>=20
> I have completely punted on playing with the name for the=20
> moment, and have left it as matching the BoF and mailing list=20
> name for now.
>=20
>=20
> --
> Wes Eddy
> MTI Systems
> =

From gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Jul 30 02:26:35 2013
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Indeed - I understood that TSVWG is responsible for ECN router 
behaviour, not the whole ECN piece.

Gorry

On 30/07/2013 08:12, Scharf, Michael (Michael) wrote:
> Regarding: "The proper place for changes to ECN and DiffServ is the TSVWG"
>
> I am not sure if we need that sentence. Some (end-system-related) ECN work is currently somewhere in the gray area between TSVWG and TCPM.
>
> Michael
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: aqm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Wesley Eddy
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2013 12:51 AM
>> To: aqm@ietf.org
>> Subject: [aqm] charter diff
>>
>> Attached is a colorized diff from the last revision and a new
>> charter trying to pull in the input from the last thread on
>> this topic.
>>
>> I have completely punted on playing with the name for the
>> moment, and have left it as matching the BoF and mailing list
>> name for now.
>>
>>
>> --
>> Wes Eddy
>> MTI Systems
>>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>


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Is there one?

Could someone at least tell us what slide we are on?

Thanks

Janet

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<font size=2 face="sans-serif">Is there one?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Could someone at least tell us what
slide we are on?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Thanks</font>
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Subject: [aqm] WG name: QUEUE
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Since there wasn't any time to talk about the WG name in real time, I
want to heartily endorse Grenville Armitage's suggestion:

  QUEUE -- Queue Utilisation for Enhanced User Experience


From stephen@networkplumber.org  Tue Jul 30 10:54:23 2013
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 10:54:10 -0700
From: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2013 05:52:02 +0000
"Scharf, Michael (Michael)" <michael.scharf@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:

> > > The charter reads to me is as much about advice on configuring 
> > > existing stuff like RED, as it is about designing new 
> > stuff. We don't 
> > > want to give the message "the only solution is to rip out 
> > everything 
> > > you've already bought and buy this new stuff".
> > 
> > Seeing RED deployed more where it could matter (like 
> > interprovider interconnects and other fixed rate lines) would 
> > be a goodness.
> 
> I am just curious: Is there any data that shows *any* benefit of RED (or whatever other AQM flavor) on a 10G or 100G link?

The problem is when one link is slower than the data sources, so yes.
When doing 100G to 10G bridging or routing, the same issues occur
but with different timing.

From michawe@ifi.uio.no  Tue Jul 30 13:57:49 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] WG name: QUEUE
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+1 !

But I think the acronym should really only be

Q

=85but expanded like below.


On Jul 30, 2013, at 6:32 PM, Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu> wrote:

> Since there wasn't any time to talk about the WG name in real time, I
> want to heartily endorse Grenville Armitage's suggestion:
>=20
>  QUEUE -- Queue Utilisation for Enhanced User Experience
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


From michael.scharf@alcatel-lucent.com  Tue Jul 30 14:42:18 2013
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From: "Scharf, Michael (Michael)" <michael.scharf@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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> > > > The charter reads to me is as much about advice on configuring=20
> > > > existing stuff like RED, as it is about designing new
> > > stuff. We don't
> > > > want to give the message "the only solution is to rip out
> > > everything
> > > > you've already bought and buy this new stuff".
> > >=20
> > > Seeing RED deployed more where it could matter (like=20
> interprovider=20
> > > interconnects and other fixed rate lines) would be a goodness.
> >=20
> > I am just curious: Is there any data that shows *any*=20
> benefit of RED (or whatever other AQM flavor) on a 10G or 100G link?
>=20
> The problem is when one link is slower than the data sources, so yes.
> When doing 100G to 10G bridging or routing, the same issues=20
> occur but with different timing.

Hand-waving is simple. I was wondering about real data showing a problem at=
 a 10G or 100G link (and, please, no ns-2, we are in the I*E*TF).

Michael

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Tue Jul 30 15:12:53 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 2:42 PM, Scharf, Michael (Michael)
<michael.scharf@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>> > > > The charter reads to me is as much about advice on configuring
>> > > > existing stuff like RED, as it is about designing new
>> > > stuff. We don't
>> > > > want to give the message "the only solution is to rip out
>> > > everything
>> > > > you've already bought and buy this new stuff".
>> > >
>> > > Seeing RED deployed more where it could matter (like
>> interprovider
>> > > interconnects and other fixed rate lines) would be a goodness.
>> >
>> > I am just curious: Is there any data that shows *any*
>> benefit of RED (or whatever other AQM flavor) on a 10G or 100G link?
>>
>> The problem is when one link is slower than the data sources, so yes.
>> When doing 100G to 10G bridging or routing, the same issues
>> occur but with different timing.
>
> Hand-waving is simple. I was wondering about real data showing a problem =
at a 10G or 100G link (and, please, no ns-2, we are in the I*E*TF).
>
> Michael

I don't get much chance to play at speeds higher than 100Mbits. If
someone wants to donate a few 10GigE devices to the yurtlab and
hardware sufficient to drive them to saturation, I won't mind....

 I did gather a TON of packet headers from "the gathering" gaming
event earlier this year (if anyone wants a look let me know offline).

On the first day they experienced a problem when they attempted to
have 3 10GigE fiber ports in action. Slides 20 and 21 here show the
sort of latencies that were being experienced by that line before and
after it was fixed... They were pumping 10-16Gbit through their
connection 24/7...

ftp://ftp.gathering.org/TG/2013/Tech/TG13-Dave-Taht-preso.pdf

I infer from these plots that there is at least 50ms worth of
buffering hiding in the cisco line card at or near the fiber error
correction layer. It didn't appear that RED could have been enabled,
or it would have helped, but does suggest there be big buffers down
there...

They ended up just disabling the 3rd line to get to the results shown
on slide 21. Steinar or Marius (cc'd) might be able to add more to
this convo.

A lot of good results came out of that gathering (strong
recommendation: more researchers should go next year!) - notably some
big performance improvements to htb and the tcp stack - and a better
awareness of how to have 5000 wifi devices sharing the same space.

http://technet.gathering.org/2013/03/30/wireless-part-2/

--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

From michael.scharf@alcatel-lucent.com  Tue Jul 30 15:48:04 2013
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From: "Scharf, Michael (Michael)" <michael.scharf@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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> >> > > > The charter reads to me is as much about advice on=20
> configuring=20
> >> > > > existing stuff like RED, as it is about designing new
> >> > > stuff. We don't
> >> > > > want to give the message "the only solution is to rip out
> >> > > everything
> >> > > > you've already bought and buy this new stuff".
> >> > >
> >> > > Seeing RED deployed more where it could matter (like
> >> interprovider
> >> > > interconnects and other fixed rate lines) would be a goodness.
> >> >
> >> > I am just curious: Is there any data that shows *any*
> >> benefit of RED (or whatever other AQM flavor) on a 10G or=20
> 100G link?
> >>
> >> The problem is when one link is slower than the data=20
> sources, so yes.
> >> When doing 100G to 10G bridging or routing, the same=20
> issues occur but=20
> >> with different timing.
> >
> > Hand-waving is simple. I was wondering about real data=20
> showing a problem at a 10G or 100G link (and, please, no=20
> ns-2, we are in the I*E*TF).
> >
> > Michael
>=20
> I don't get much chance to play at speeds higher than=20
> 100Mbits. If someone wants to donate a few 10GigE devices to=20
> the yurtlab and hardware sufficient to drive them to=20
> saturation, I won't mind....
>=20
>  I did gather a TON of packet headers from "the gathering"=20
> gaming event earlier this year (if anyone wants a look let me=20
> know offline).
>=20
> On the first day they experienced a problem when they=20
> attempted to have 3 10GigE fiber ports in action. Slides 20=20
> and 21 here show the sort of latencies that were being=20
> experienced by that line before and after it was fixed...=20
> They were pumping 10-16Gbit through their connection 24/7...
>=20
> ftp://ftp.gathering.org/TG/2013/Tech/TG13-Dave-Taht-preso.pdf

Thanks for sharing the data. But I am not sure if I can parse slide 20 and =
21. Why is y-Axis of the order of tens of Mbit/s on a multiple 10G link?

The original phrase I refer to was that "RED could matter at interprovider =
connects", and I am looking for real data for that scenario.

Michael=

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Tue Jul 30 16:01:59 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 3:39 PM, Scharf, Michael (Michael)
<michael.scharf@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>> >> > > > The charter reads to me is as much about advice on
>> configuring
>> >> > > > existing stuff like RED, as it is about designing new
>> >> > > stuff. We don't
>> >> > > > want to give the message "the only solution is to rip out
>> >> > > everything
>> >> > > > you've already bought and buy this new stuff".
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Seeing RED deployed more where it could matter (like
>> >> interprovider
>> >> > > interconnects and other fixed rate lines) would be a goodness.
>> >> >
>> >> > I am just curious: Is there any data that shows *any*
>> >> benefit of RED (or whatever other AQM flavor) on a 10G or
>> 100G link?
>> >>
>> >> The problem is when one link is slower than the data
>> sources, so yes.
>> >> When doing 100G to 10G bridging or routing, the same
>> issues occur but
>> >> with different timing.
>> >
>> > Hand-waving is simple. I was wondering about real data
>> showing a problem at a 10G or 100G link (and, please, no
>> ns-2, we are in the I*E*TF).
>> >
>> > Michael
>>
>> I don't get much chance to play at speeds higher than
>> 100Mbits. If someone wants to donate a few 10GigE devices to
>> the yurtlab and hardware sufficient to drive them to
>> saturation, I won't mind....
>>
>>  I did gather a TON of packet headers from "the gathering"
>> gaming event earlier this year (if anyone wants a look let me
>> know offline).
>>
>> On the first day they experienced a problem when they
>> attempted to have 3 10GigE fiber ports in action. Slides 20
>> and 21 here show the sort of latencies that were being
>> experienced by that line before and after it was fixed...
>> They were pumping 10-16Gbit through their connection 24/7...
>>
>> ftp://ftp.gathering.org/TG/2013/Tech/TG13-Dave-Taht-preso.pdf
>
> Thanks for sharing the data. But I am not sure if I can parse slide 20 an=
d 21. Why is y-Axis of the order of tens of Mbit/s on a multiple 10G link?

'cause I was sharing it with 5000+ other users! is part of the
explanation, the long tcp ramp up period and normal packet loss from
going across the atlantic from norway to the west coast of the USA
accounts for some of the rest, bugs for some more, and it's noisy data
all along the path...

The only relevant bit in those slides to this discussion was the
simultaneous latency measurement in the bottommost plot  (Aside from
the interesting period to the tcp sawtooths over that very long
link...) which showed some dark buffering somewhere deep in the line
card.

I've talked about the structure of the rrul test before elsewhere and
on multiple presentations, but it's normal purpose is to load up a
link to the best ability of the host and server, and measure latency
simultaneously.

Here, by accident, it showed that the lines had a problem long before
it was diagnosed and fixed...

> The original phrase I refer to was that "RED could matter at interprovide=
r connects", and I am looking for real data for that scenario.

I'd like some too! There are no doubt some members here on nanog,
which might be a good place to get some.

I ran this test multiple times later over the course of the event, and
at no point did the line saturate 20Gbit so latencies stayed flat. So
in order to see what happens at 10Gbit, some live testing with hosts
sufficient to drive it and routers or switches capable of handling it,
would be required.

Ivy bridge hardware can run at these rates fairly easily.

> Michael



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

From bob.briscoe@bt.com  Tue Jul 30 22:29:59 2013
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Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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Michael,

The tech report behind the later papers on Data Center TCP (DCTCP) 
contains data from 19,000 measurements on what the delay was before 
and after having deployed DCTCP throughout their production Bing data 
centres on 1Gbps and 10Gbps links.
<http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/121386/dctcp-public.pdf>


Before (no AQM, 14ms of buffer):
* 90% of the time RTT <1ms
* 10% of the time RTT 1-14ms

After:
* with DCTCP: 99% of the time RTT < 0.08ms
* with RED: 99% of the time RTT < 0.2ms

Around Fig 16 is where they compare DCTCP & RED at 10Gb/s. They make 
the point that it was hard to config RED, because it gave only 78% 
utilisation if set at the recommended values for this scenario. But 
they tuned it up to give 92% before doing the above comparison of delay.

I know this isn't inter-provider interconnects, but it fits the 
figures you asked for. And it confirms my point that, if you've 
already bought your switch, you can get RED to work to reduce delay 
without having to throw it away and buy another one.



Bob

At 06:52 30/07/2013, Scharf, Michael (Michael) wrote:
> > > The charter reads to me is as much about advice on configuring
> > > existing stuff like RED, as it is about designing new
> > stuff. We don't
> > > want to give the message "the only solution is to rip out
> > everything
> > > you've already bought and buy this new stuff".
> >
> > Seeing RED deployed more where it could matter (like
> > interprovider interconnects and other fixed rate lines) would
> > be a goodness.
>
>I am just curious: Is there any data that shows *any* benefit of RED 
>(or whatever other AQM flavor) on a 10G or 100G link?
>
>Michael

________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT 


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To: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
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Cc: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM BoF - RTGAREA slides
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Dave,

If you're implementing or turning on an AQM, you=20
know whether you have a variable rate link or not.

My point was that we need to give useful advice=20
to different interest groups, not just push new=20
solutions without saying old ones still have sound applicability areas.


Bob

At 19:41 29/07/2013, Dave Taht wrote:
>On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 9:50 AM, Bob Briscoe <bob.briscoe@bt.com> wrote:
> > Wes,
> >
> > #4 "Bufferbloat exists in routers, lower-layer switches, and other
> > middleboxes "
> > ...and hosts (altho not of such interest to=20
> RTG, this is also educating them
> > on what we're doing)
> >
> > Gap: They wlil want to know whether we are talking about big iron=
 routers,
> > big iron switches, access nodes, home hubs, etc. So we need to say the
> > problem is mainly in access and edge equipment but you see it=
 everywhere.
> > (They will want to know whether we are treading on what they perceive as
> > their territory.)
> >
> > #5 "separation into multiple queues" implies=20
> particular solutions. I suggest
> > you just say "traffic isolation".
> >
> > #9 The statements about RED are over-negative. It's not that it isn't an
> > effective solution to bufferbloat if correctly configured (as all the=
 tests
> > so far have shown). It's that it's hard to configure.
>
>It's not just that it's hard to configure. It's *impossible* to
>configure for links of wildly varying bandwidth such as wifi and other
>forms of wireless.
>
>RED was designed for fixed bandwidth p2p links, like what you got in
>the good ole days with a T1 line.
>
>Other forms of shared links (cable for example) also have varying link
>rates that are hard to respond to in RED.
>
>That said, I've got no problem with this wg generating clear
>guidelines on when and where and HOW to configure RED and other
>smarter queue management algorithms.
>
> > The charter reads to me is as much about advice on configuring existing
> > stuff like RED, as it is about designing new stuff. We don't want to=
 give
> > the message "the only solution is to rip out everything you've already
> > bought and buy this new stuff".
>
>Seeing RED deployed more where it could matter (like interprovider
>interconnects and other fixed rate lines) would be a goodness.
>
> > HTH
> >
> >
> > Bob
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > At 13:42 29/07/2013, Wesley Eddy wrote:
> >>
> >> As BoF chairs, we were asked to talk to the RTGAREA meeting
> >> at this week's IETF about the AQM BoF and what we're doing.
> >>
> >> The slides I'm planning to discuss there are:
> >> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/slides/slides-87-aqm-3.pptx
> >>
> >> --
> >> Wes Eddy
> >> MTI Systems
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> aqm mailing list
> >> aqm@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
> >
> >
> > ________________________________________________________________
> > Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT
> > _______________________________________________
> > aqm mailing list
> > aqm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>
>
>--
>Dave T=E4ht
>
>Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt:=20
>http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html

________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT=20


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From: Anoop Ghanwani <anoop@alumni.duke.edu>
To: Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] WG name: QUEUE
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These sound good, but they are not web-search friendly. When I search for
"queue wg ietf", I get things like the RFC editor queue.

Anoop


On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 1:57 PM, Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:

> +1 !
>
> But I think the acronym should really only be
>
> Q
>
> =85but expanded like below.
>
>
> On Jul 30, 2013, at 6:32 PM, Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu> wrote:
>
> > Since there wasn't any time to talk about the WG name in real time, I
> > want to heartily endorse Grenville Armitage's suggestion:
> >
> >  QUEUE -- Queue Utilisation for Enhanced User Experience
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > aqm mailing list
> > aqm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">These sound good, but they are not web-search friendly. Wh=
en I search for &quot;queue wg ietf&quot;, I get things like the RFC editor=
 queue.<div><br></div><div>Anoop</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=
<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 1:57 PM, Michael Welzl <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:michawe@ifi.uio.no" target=3D"_blank=
">michawe@ifi.uio.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">
+1 !<br>
<br>
But I think the acronym should really only be<br>
<br>
Q<br>
<br>
=85but expanded like below.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On Jul 30, 2013, at 6:32 PM, Scott Brim &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swb@internet2=
.edu">swb@internet2.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Since there wasn&#39;t any time to talk about the WG name in real time=
, I<br>
&gt; want to heartily endorse Grenville Armitage&#39;s suggestion:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0QUEUE -- Queue Utilisation for Enhanced User Experience<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; aqm mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
aqm mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 5:39 AM, Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu> wrote:

>  On 07/31/13 14:37, "Anoop Ghanwani" <anoop@alumni.duke.edu> allegedly
> wrote:
>
>   These sound good, but they are not web-search friendly. When I search
> for "queue wg ietf", I get things like the RFC editor queue.
>
>
>  Do you think that might change when there's a working group? ( :-) )
>
>  Valid point.

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<div dir="ltr"><br><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 5:39 AM, Scott Brim <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:swb@internet2.edu" target="_blank">swb@internet2.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style="font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;word-wrap:break-word">
<div>On 07/31/13 14:37, &quot;Anoop Ghanwani&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:anoop@alumni.duke.edu" target="_blank">anoop@alumni.duke.edu</a>&gt; allegedly wrote:</div>
<span>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote style="BORDER-LEFT:#b5c4df 5 solid;PADDING:0 0 0 5;MARGIN:0 0 0 5">
<div>
<div>
<div dir="ltr">These sound good, but they are not web-search friendly. When I search for &quot;queue wg ietf&quot;, I get things like the RFC editor queue.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Do you think that might change when there&#39;s a working group? ( :-) )</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div>Valid point.</div></div>

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Subject: Re: [aqm] WG name: QUEUE
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So I guess it should be qwg then?


On 31 July 2013 05:42, Anoop Ghanwani <anoop@alumni.duke.edu> wrote:

>
>
>
> On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 5:39 AM, Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu> wrote:
>
>>  On 07/31/13 14:37, "Anoop Ghanwani" <anoop@alumni.duke.edu> allegedly
>> wrote:
>>
>>   These sound good, but they are not web-search friendly. When I search
>> for "queue wg ietf", I get things like the RFC editor queue.
>>
>>
>>  Do you think that might change when there's a working group? ( :-) )
>>
>>  Valid point.
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>


-- 
Andrew McGregor | SRE | andrewmcgr@google.com | +61 4 8143 7128

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<div dir=3D"ltr">So I guess it should be qwg then?</div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 31 July 2013 05:42, Anoop Gha=
nwani <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:anoop@alumni.duke.edu" target=
=3D"_blank">anoop@alumni.duke.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 3=
1, 2013 at 5:39 AM, Scott Brim <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swb@=
internet2.edu" target=3D"_blank">swb@internet2.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;word-wrap:break=
-word">
<div>On 07/31/13 14:37, &quot;Anoop Ghanwani&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:an=
oop@alumni.duke.edu" target=3D"_blank">anoop@alumni.duke.edu</a>&gt; allege=
dly wrote:</div>
<span>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#b5c4df 5 solid;PADDING:0 0 0 5;MARGIN:0 0=
 0 5">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">These sound good, but they are not web-search friendly. Wh=
en I search for &quot;queue wg ietf&quot;, I get things like the RFC editor=
 queue.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Do you think that might change when there&#39;s a working group? ( :-)=
 )</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div></div></div>Valid point.</div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
aqm mailing list<br>
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<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"color:rgb(85,85,85);font-family:sans-serif;font-siz=
e:small;line-height:1.5em;border-width:2px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;borde=
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/span><span style=3D"color:rgb(85,85,85);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:s=
mall;line-height:1.5em;border-width:2px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-c=
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153,57);padding-top:2px;margin-top:2px">=A0<a href=3D"mailto:andrewmcgr@goo=
gle.com" target=3D"_blank">andrewmcgr@google.com</a>=A0|</span><span style=
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1.5em;border-width:2px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(238,178,=
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From: "Eggert, Lars" <lars@netapp.com>
To: Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] WG name: QUEUE
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LOQUS as in "Long Queus Suck"

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From: "Scheffenegger, Richard" <rs@netapp.com>
To: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Interesting work on AQM for ICCRG
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 15:42:12 +0000
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References: <C0611F522A6FA9498A044C36073E49656D8DD1B6@US70UWXCHMBA04.zam.alcatel-lucent.com> <C0611F522A6FA9498A044C36073E49656D8DED25@US70UWXCHMBA04.zam.alcatel-lucent.com>
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Subject: [aqm] FW: Interesting work on AQM for ICCRG
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FYI


From: iccrg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:iccrg-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf Of A=
khtar, Shahid (Shahid)
Sent: Donnerstag, 25. Juli 2013 16:12
To: iccrg@irtf.org
Cc: Benno, Steven (Steven); Scharf, Michael (Michael); Sharpe, Randall B (R=
andy); Robinson, Dave C (Dave); David Ros; Francini, Andrea (Andrea)
Subject: Re: [iccrg] Interesting work on AQM for ICCRG

Hi All,

This talk has been scheduled for the ICCRG in Vancouver in Nov. We will pro=
vide more details at that time.

Thanks.

-Shahid.

________________________________
From: iccrg-bounces@irtf.org<mailto:iccrg-bounces@irtf.org> [mailto:iccrg-b=
ounces@irtf.org] On Behalf Of Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2013 4:15 PM
To: iccrg@irtf.org<mailto:iccrg@irtf.org>
Cc: Benno, Steven (Steven); Scharf, Michael (Michael); Sharpe, Randall B (R=
andy); Robinson, Dave C (Dave); David Ros; Francini, Andrea (Andrea)
Subject: [iccrg] Interesting work on AQM for ICCRG
Hi All,

We wanted to let to you know that we have some interesting results and were=
 hoping to present at this ICCRG meeting, but unfortunaley the agenda is fu=
ll already. Below is an extended abstract of the work.

Shahid Akhtar
Alcatel-Lucent.
shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com<mailto:shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com>

An Evaluation of Various AQM techniques on Access Networks with Realistic I=
nternet Traffic
Using NS2 we built a set of simulation scenarios for realistic Internet tra=
ffic. We tested AQM techniques for their ability to influence end-customer =
QoE. Based on data from recent measurements, there are three major types of=
 traffic flowing through the Internet: HTTP web traffic, HTTP adaptive stre=
aming (HAS) video traffic (e.g., from Netflix), and progressive download vi=
deo traffic (e.g., from YouTube).
We modeled HTTP 1.1 and HTTP 2.0 web traffic using Internet statistics publ=
ished by Google. We generated dynamic HAS traffic by implementing a HAS cli=
ent that adjusts its rate according to network conditions. We modeled YouTu=
be traffic with realtistic Pareto-based file size distribution and inter-re=
quest time distribution.
We used published research to convert data from the simulation traces into =
typical QoE metrics for the different types of traffic: Predicted Mean Opin=
ion Score (P-MOS) for HAS traffic, page load time for HTTP web traffic, and=
 percentage of time that 480p or 720p video can be played for YouTube traff=
ic.
We used realstic mixes of the three types of traffic with different loading=
 conditions to test various AQM techniques (several Random Early Detection =
(RED) configurations and CoDel) on access networks (CO-based DSL and Cable)=
 under typical operating conditions.
We derived the following key observations from our experiments:
*         Most AQM configurations improved the performance of HAS significa=
ntly over Tail-Drop: AQM improves fairness and stability among HAS streams =
and avoids HAS stalls (underflow) in a majority of the cases where they wou=
ld occur with Tail-Drop.
*         Most AQM configurations improved Web traffic performance, enablin=
g slightly higher throughput and significantly lower page download times (u=
p to 40% reduction).
*         However progessive download flows like YouTube showed better perf=
ormance under Tail-drop conditions - both throughput and end-user QoE metri=
cs
*         Using HTTP 2.0 based web traffic (instead of HTTP 1.1), we found =
that the page load times dramatically improved (50% lower), but there was a=
 reduction in HAS and YouTube performance.
*         The performance of one set of RED parameters consistently produce=
d QoE in the top range amongst the scenarios. This indicates that it may be=
 possible to improve user experience using specific fixed configurations in=
 existing hardware.







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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">FYI<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> iccrg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:iccrg-bounces@irtf.org=
]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Donnerstag, 25. Juli 2013 16:12<br>
<b>To:</b> iccrg@irtf.org<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Benno, Steven (Steven); Scharf, Michael (Michael); Sharpe, Randa=
ll B (Randy); Robinson, Dave C (Dave); David Ros; Francini, Andrea (Andrea)=
<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [iccrg] Interesting work on AQM for ICCRG<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:blue">Hi All,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:blue">This talk has been scheduled f=
or the ICCRG in Vancouver in Nov. We will provide more details at that time=
.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:blue">Thanks.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:blue">-Shahid.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><span=
 lang=3D"EN-US">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">
</span></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span lang=3D"EN-U=
S" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg-bounces@irtf.org">iccrg-bounces@irtf.org</a> [<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:iccrg-bounces@irtf.org">mailto:iccrg-bounces@irtf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 23, 2013 4:15 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Benno, Steven (Steven); Scharf, Michael (Michael); Sharpe, Randa=
ll B (Randy); Robinson, Dave C (Dave); David Ros; Francini, Andrea (Andrea)=
<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [iccrg] Interesting work on AQM for ICCRG</span><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:blue">Hi All,</span><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:blue">We wanted to let to you know t=
hat we have some interesting results and were hoping to present at this ICC=
RG meeting, but unfortunaley the agenda is full already.
 Below is an extended abstract of the work.</span><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:blue">Shahid Akhtar</span><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"=
><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:blue">Alcatel-Lucent.</span><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot=
;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:blue"><a href=3D"mailto:shahid.akhta=
r@alcatel-lucent.com">shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com</a></span><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"=
><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">An Evaluation of Various AQM technique=
s on Access Networks with Realistic Internet Traffic</span></b><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Using NS2 we built a set of simulation sc=
enarios for realistic Internet traffic. We tested AQM techniques for their =
ability to influence end-customer QoE. Based on data<b><i>
</i></b>from recent measurements, there are three major types of traffic fl=
owing through the Internet: HTTP web traffic, HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS)=
 video traffic (e.g., from Netflix), and progressive download video traffic=
 (e.g., from YouTube).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">We modeled HTTP 1.1 and HTTP 2.0 web traf=
fic using Internet statistics published by Google. We generated dynamic HAS=
 traffic by implementing a HAS client that adjusts its rate
 according to network conditions. We modeled YouTube traffic with realtisti=
c Pareto-based file size distribution and inter-request time distribution.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">We used published research to convert dat=
a from the simulation traces into typical QoE metrics for the different typ=
es of traffic: Predicted Mean Opinion Score (P-MOS) for
 HAS traffic, page load time for HTTP web traffic, and percentage of time t=
hat 480p or 720p video can be played for YouTube traffic.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">We used realstic mixes of the three types=
 of traffic with different loading conditions to test various AQM technique=
s (several Random Early Detection (RED) configurations and
 CoDel) on access networks (CO-based DSL and Cable) under typical operating=
 conditions.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">We derived the following key observations=
 from our experiments:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;m=
argin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 l=
fo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Most AQM configurations improved =
the performance of HAS significantly over Tail-Drop: AQM improves fairness =
and stability among HAS streams and avoids HAS stalls
 (underflow) in a majority of the cases where they would occur with Tail-Dr=
op. <o:p>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;m=
argin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 l=
fo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Most AQM configurations improved =
Web traffic performance, enabling slightly higher throughput and significan=
tly lower page download times (up to 40% reduction).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;m=
argin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 l=
fo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">However progessive download flows=
 like YouTube showed better performance under Tail-drop conditions - both t=
hroughput and end-user QoE metrics
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Using HTTP 2.0 based web traffic =
(instead of HTTP 1.1), we found that the page load times dramatically impro=
ved (50% lower), but there was a reduction in HAS and
 YouTube performance. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:0cm;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">The performance of one set of RED=
 parameters consistently produced QoE in the top range amongst the scenario=
s. This indicates that it may be possible to improve user
 experience using specific fixed configurations in existing hardware.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:-19.0pt"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
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From rs@netapp.com  Wed Jul 31 08:57:12 2013
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From: "Scheffenegger, Richard" <rs@netapp.com>
To: Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no>, Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] WG name: QUEUE
Thread-Index: AQHOjUMFj20J4XxAsUy/9TlXLwHzRZl+KaqAgADHKIA=
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Subject: Re: [aqm] WG name: QUEUE
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Actually, I just received word that most (all) tools should handle single-c=
haracter WG names.

So, a Working group name "Q" - pronounced like "QUEUE", and a long name as =
below, would be possible if this is agreeable...

So far, the most support was for QUEUE/Q and SQM, apart from the default AQ=
M, as name of the WG...


Richard Scheffenegger

> -----Original Message-----
> From: aqm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Michael Welzl
> Sent: Dienstag, 30. Juli 2013 22:58
> To: Scott Brim
> Cc: aqm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [aqm] WG name: QUEUE
>=20
> +1 !
>=20
> But I think the acronym should really only be
>=20
> Q
>=20
> ...but expanded like below.
>=20
>=20
> On Jul 30, 2013, at 6:32 PM, Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu> wrote:
>=20
> > Since there wasn't any time to talk about the WG name in real time, I
> > want to heartily endorse Grenville Armitage's suggestion:
> >
> >  QUEUE -- Queue Utilisation for Enhanced User Experience
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > aqm mailing list
> > aqm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm

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From: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
To: "Scheffenegger, Richard" <rs@netapp.com>
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Cc: Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>, Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no>
Subject: Re: [aqm] WG name: QUEUE
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Would those who care for this round of bikeshedding go out to the shed and
come back and tell us what the name is?

For those unfamiliar with this commonly used (among open source software
developers) term, see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_law_of_triviality
                                                    - Jim



On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 5:56 PM, Scheffenegger, Richard <rs@netapp.com>wrote:

> Actually, I just received word that most (all) tools should handle
> single-character WG names.
>
> So, a Working group name "Q" - pronounced like "QUEUE", and a long name as
> below, would be possible if this is agreeable...
>
> So far, the most support was for QUEUE/Q and SQM, apart from the default
> AQM, as name of the WG...
>
>
> Richard Scheffenegger
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: aqm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Michael Welzl
> > Sent: Dienstag, 30. Juli 2013 22:58
> > To: Scott Brim
> > Cc: aqm@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [aqm] WG name: QUEUE
> >
> > +1 !
> >
> > But I think the acronym should really only be
> >
> > Q
> >
> > ...but expanded like below.
> >
> >
> > On Jul 30, 2013, at 6:32 PM, Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu> wrote:
> >
> > > Since there wasn't any time to talk about the WG name in real time, I
> > > want to heartily endorse Grenville Armitage's suggestion:
> > >
> > >  QUEUE -- Queue Utilisation for Enhanced User Experience
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > aqm mailing list
> > > aqm@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > aqm mailing list
> > aqm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Wou=
ld those who care for this round of=A0bikeshedding go out to the shed and c=
ome back and tell us what the name is?<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default=
" style=3D"font-size:small">
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">For those =
unfamiliar with this commonly used (among open source software developers) =
term, see:=A0<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson&#39;s_law_of=
_triviality">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson&#39;s_law_of_triviality=
</a></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 - Jim</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">=
<br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">
On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 5:56 PM, Scheffenegger, Richard <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rs@netapp.com" target=3D"_blank">rs@netapp.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Actually, I just received word that most (all) tools should handle single-c=
haracter WG names.<br>
<br>
So, a Working group name &quot;Q&quot; - pronounced like &quot;QUEUE&quot;,=
 and a long name as below, would be possible if this is agreeable...<br>
<br>
So far, the most support was for QUEUE/Q and SQM, apart from the default AQ=
M, as name of the WG...<br>
<br>
<br>
Richard Scheffenegger<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org">aqm-bounces@ietf.org</a>=
 [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org">aqm-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
On Behalf Of<br>
&gt; Michael Welzl<br>
&gt; Sent: Dienstag, 30. Juli 2013 22:58<br>
&gt; To: Scott Brim<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [aqm] WG name: QUEUE<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; +1 !<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But I think the acronym should really only be<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Q<br>
&gt;<br>
</div>&gt; ...but expanded like below.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Jul 30, 2013, at 6:32 PM, Scott Brim &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swb@inte=
rnet2.edu">swb@internet2.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Since there wasn&#39;t any time to talk about the WG name in real=
 time, I<br>
&gt; &gt; want to heartily endorse Grenville Armitage&#39;s suggestion:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0QUEUE -- Queue Utilisation for Enhanced User Experience<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; aqm mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_=
blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; aqm mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
aqm mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From rs@netapp.com  Wed Jul 31 11:37:39 2013
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From: "Scheffenegger, Richard" <rs@netapp.com>
To: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Draft AQM BoF minutes
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Hi,

the minutes of the AQM BoF are available http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87=
/minutes/minutes-87-aqm.
Please let us chairs know if something is missing, or if there are correcti=
ons to make.

The chairs would like to thank Gorry for his excellent work on taking the m=
inutes.

There have been comments by a few people who haven't given their names or w=
here their names were hard to understand. Please let me know if you know on=
e of them making comments so that we can update the notes.

Richard Scheffenegger
AQM BoF co-chair


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<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">
<div>Hi,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>the minutes of the AQM BoF are available <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.or=
g/proceedings/87/minutes/minutes-87-aqm"><font color=3D"blue"><u>http://www=
.ietf.org/proceedings/87/minutes/minutes-87-aqm</u></font></a>.</div>
<div>Please let us chairs know if something is missing, or if there are cor=
rections to make.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>The chairs would like to thank Gorry for his excellent work on taking =
the minutes. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>There have been comments by a few people who haven&#8217;t given their=
 names or where their names were hard to understand. Please let me know if =
you know one of them making comments so that we can update the notes.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Richard Scheffenegger<br>

<font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;">AQM BoF co-chair</span></f=
ont></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</span></font>
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