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Subject: [aqm] I-D Action: draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IETF Recommendations Regarding Active Queue Management
        Authors         : Fred Baker
                          Godred Fairhurst
	Filename        : draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation-06.txt
	Pages           : 27
	Date            : 2014-07-01

Abstract:
   This memo presents recommendations to the Internet community
   concerning measures to improve and preserve Internet performance.  It
   presents a strong recommendation for testing, standardization, and
   widespread deployment of active queue management (AQM) in network
   devices, to improve the performance of today's Internet.  It also
   urges a concerted effort of research, measurement, and ultimate
   deployment of AQM mechanisms to protect the Internet from flows that
   are not sufficiently responsive to congestion notification.

   The note largely repeats the recommendations of RFC 2309, updated
   after fifteen years of experience and new research.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "Scheffenegger, Richard" <rs@netapp.com>
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Thread-Topic: [aqm] AQM conference call transcript 
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Subject: Re: [aqm] AQM conference call transcript
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For those who couldn't participate in the AQM WG confcall last week, here i=
s a transcript of the topics discussed at that time (also for the search en=
gines to index and have a stable reference later on):

Meeting minutes of the AQM conference call
24. June 2014, 13:00 Eastern Daylight Time

Participants:

Spencer Dawkins (responsible AD)
Wes Eddy (WG co-chair)
Richard Scheffenegger (WG co-chair)
Dave Robinson
John Leslie
Nicolas Kuhn
Dave T=E4ht
Greg White
Fred Baker
Gorry Fairhurst
Rong Pan
Preethi Natarajan
Anil Agarwal(?)


2 unidentified parties

Agenda Bashing
- no objections

Discussion of aqm-recommendations
*) References to internet congestion collapse in the introduction
- consensus in the WG that latency reduction is the main objective=20
- as this is an update to a BCP, need to keep historic references

Dave: Lot of Wifi expiricence congestion collapse, but on L2; AQM doesn't h=
andle=20
that

Slide - Comments 1:=20

Dave: channeling Bob, looking 1st para; Put a period after 1st sentence and=
 cut=20
until 2nd sentenace 1st para.

Gorry: torn between preserving orinal text, or just intro to what we have t=
o=20
say.

John: is it possible to talk without reference to congestive collapse? in t=
his=20
document

Dave: it's the purpose of the end to end protocol to be sensitive to conges=
tion=20
collapse. AQM is not there to prevent that.

Fred: its not there to fix, but to help.=20

John: Congestion collapse had to do with sites sending more when there was=
=20
congestion. Therefore congestion Collapse.

Dave: I was kind of proposing putting a period after service degradation, a=
nd=20
removing the internet meltdown and related stuff to a later portion of the=
=20
document.

Wes: That may be ok, but we need a bit of context as this grew out of 2309,=
=20
which was more about routers participating in actively preventing congestio=
n=20
collapse. And now the goals of AQM have morphed additionally to reduce late=
ncy.=20
Tracing that bit of history would help tie things together.=20

John: Good point, but it doesn't belong in the introduction.

Dave: Control latency, should be predominant in the document.

Gorry: we need more text to do this. Not everyone has the same view. We sta=
rted=20
off from 2309, and if we change this we have to be careful.

Fred: It would be good for the WG to decide what they want this draft to sa=
y.=20
Give us text in order to say that and decide it's done. Doc already in the =
works=20
for more than 1 year.

Wes: The meat of the doc are not disputed and this indicates they are prett=
y=20
good. We just need to walk people into this.

Dave: Has anyone given this to a CTO and asked what they think? They are th=
e=20
ultimate audiences for this.

Gorry: Equally we haven't given this to a PhD student to=20

John: I suppose I'm a CTO. I have to admit, I don't understand it very well=
.

Dave: That's one; A goal of this docuemnt is to convince people that we nee=
d AQM=20
on everything. It needs to have a hook.=20

John: I though the hook had to do with reducing latency, but maybe I'm=20
misreading it.

Dave: No, the hook is latency, and not congestive collapse.

Wes: The hook has evolved over time, from 2309 congestion collapse, to what=
 it=20
is now, latency. State this in a sentence, that this fact has changed. If w=
e do=20
this early on in the document, it help people not get confused when it talk=
s=20
about both things.

Wes: I could suggest some text that I think that address what Dave and John=
, and=20
maybe even for Bob too, have said. At least it should help drive the discus=
sion=20
to a conclusion.

Gorry: Text would be great.

=3D=3D> Wes provide text for intro.

Slide: Comments 2

Gorry: Think we covered that just ago.

Wes: This is at the extreme end of take all the stuff about congestion coll=
apse=20
out. It's strongly relative to what we just discussed. There needs to be a=
=20
bridge between 2309 focus on collapse, and what we are not working on. If w=
e get=20
the first one right, we get this one for free.

Dave: This my hope to.

Gorry: I think so to. We have changed the wording in certain place, and wil=
l=20
read ok with a better introduction.

Dave: I have a problem that I disagree with Bob on this front. I agree stro=
ngly=20
with moving the focus. Having a seperate historical section that talks a bi=
t to=20
congestion collapse is fine by me for fixing the intro.

Gorry: A seperate section, involving which text?

Dave: As i mentioned early, moving that part of text into a historical sect=
ion.=20
If Bob cares about this kind of text, he should provide the text.

Dave: Do we want to have a historical section or a section that talks to=20
congestion collapse later in the document?

Fred: What might make sense is a change in the "what problem are we solving=
"=20
section, that is two parts. One of them being that in the earlier internet,=
 on=20
slower links and when under attack, we are talking about congestive collaps=
e.=20
Describe what is,and how that deals with things. And seperately describing =
the=20
issue of latency.

Dave: When we have some DOS attack, some level of filtering redirects that=
=20
traffic and it is not handled by an AQM. Nothing scary in the intro seems t=
o be=20
simpler, thinking about the intended audience. I signed off on the docuemtn=
 as=20
it was.

Wes: You are just trying to tweak it, not blocking

Fred: Really helpful would be to make constructive assistance. Nothing that=
 we=20
seems to satisfy them.

Dave: My take on this: rework the intro and get this for free.

Gorry: I have no concerns splitting the intro into 2 sections speaking abou=
t=20
congestion collapse and latency if that was clearer.

Richard: We shouldn't really remove the prior text about congestion collaps=
e, as=20
this is an update to a prior docuemnt. I think seperating this into two sec=
tions=20
is a good way forward.

Gorry: SOunds like a plan.

wes: sounds good.

Fred: If we can have this in the next 2 weeks, we can have this in time for=
 the=20
next IETF

Wes: I commit to sending this later this week.

- Slide Comment flow fairness

Dave: There is some new text somewhere.=20

Gorry: We addressed this, it's sorted.

- Slide 2a AQM must work without fairness mechanism

Richard: Is this sorted out as well?

Gorry: If the SFQ_Codel people are happy with the changes, I'm happy with t=
hem.=20
They should be happy.

Dave: There are quite a few opinions here. Text reads good. Specific compla=
int=20
here was that section 4 was not successful.=20

Wes: In the DIFF there is a significant new addition. There is a bullet in =
sec=20
4.1, that is "allow for combination with other mechanisms"

Fred: Which they always have.

Wes: I like the idea of dealing with that in a seperate document (queuing) =
that=20
the WG might adopt later on. Keep this draft as it is.

Dave: There is a typo... hard to spot. Early in the doc there is a list of =
all=20
the different mechanisms. To me they are an important component to a soluti=
on.=20
They are very different from fair queuing, I don't know where that shuold b=
e=20
discussed.

Fred: I think they are seperate discussions. They address a different class=
 of=20
problem. I'm fond of schedulers, but they are not AQM.

Dave: Agree, ie. scheduling for rate limiting need to be in a different doc=
.

Fred: Scheduling for rate limitation makes it non work conserving, vs. work=
=20
conserving queue by class. To me, what you want is a separate document that=
=20
describes schedulers, and that is one attribute that a scheduler might have=
.=20
there is an entire list of attributes that a scheduler might have.

Dave: From my view, this is the most desired feature to differentiate the=20
services people are selling. It's not relevant to the AQM discussion. I jus=
t=20
finished reviewing this. I'm completely happy here. I brought it up because=
 rate=20
limitation wasn't in 2nd para of sec 4.1

Gorry: Do we just want to add "and can be used for rate limiting"?

Fred: I'm not opposed, I can probably come up with a long list. My question=
 is,=20
what do the words "such as" mean here... Seems fairly open ended as it is. =
Where=20
do you stop, but I'm not opposed.

Dave: I'm going to request: Rate Limitation, Priority Queuing, Classful Que=
uing,=20
Fair Queuing.

Fred: Ok. If we agree that after that we are done, then fine.

Dave: is there not a SHOULD here?

Gorry: Does this section need RFC2119 keywords in?

Dave: I believe AQMs MUST allow a tie in with scheduling algorithms.

Fred: I would disagree with that. To me: MUST - if you don't do that, somet=
hing=20
will break. And this is what breaks in the next sentence. If I really like =
to=20
say that, but cann't tell what may break, I use the word SHOULD.=20

Dave: Fine. I think the 2nd bullet is enough.

Gorry: I think so to, and i tried to avoid RFC2119 keywords for the reasons=
=20
mentioned by Fred.

Dave: SFQ_Codel defers a few idea to the SFQ portion, that could be done in=
 the=20
AQM, but are better to do in the SFQ portion.

Dave: I don't see anything else here.

Wes: I think we got consensus on the call.

Dave: I do have a structural point. Conclusion and recommendations, when yo=
u get=20
to 4.2.1. It's kind of descriptive of what ECN is. It seems to be describin=
g=20
what ECN is elsewhere, and turning it into a recommendation here.  Does tha=
t=20
make sense?

Fred: The recommendation here is the 1st sentence of the 3rd para: Please b=
e=20
able to do it.

Dave: Ok, and this is why.

Fred: Pretty much. ECN and drop as a signal are pretty comparable. The=20
difference is, that ECN doesn't have a loss... The measured effect on traff=
ic is=20
about the same.

Richard: A point Bob was very paramount about was a recommendation if AQM d=
oes=20
both, ECN and drop, the parameters should be configured seperately.

Dave: There was a significant penalty in CPU cycles to actually do that. So=
 we=20
didn't do it.

Fred: That's a particular implementation. I don't know how that relates to=
=20
recommendation to somebody else that implements this in the future. By the =
way,=20
I believe we address the seperate configuaration in the penultimate paragra=
ph.

Dave: that captures the point from my perspective. I don't think that we wi=
ll=20
end up with anything in the codebase that will allow this.

Gorry: Thats ok, this is a BCP, which about the future. It's not about=20
documenting what has been going on.

Fred: I can say, that in our codebase, we have had seperable configuration =
for=20
15 years. There is more than one codebase here.

Dave: As long as it's a MAY I'm fine.

Richard: I also think this section addresses Bob's concern.

- Slide 3 Comment: Scope

Gorry: We added one, at the beginning.

Dave: I believe AQM technology is needed wherevery you have a fast to slow=
=20
transition.

Gorry: A bottleneck.

Fred: I would further argue that a fast to slow transition can be many inpu=
ts of=20
one speed to a single output of the same speed. We see that inside input-qu=
eued=20
switches.

John: I apologize, but I just don't understand what you have as a statement=
 of=20
scope. I have yet to see version 5. I started this call very confused about=
=20
statement of scope and I'm not doing any better.

Wes: At the begining of Sec 2, there is a new paragraph. I think it was add=
ed to=20
address this.

Fred/Gorry: Yes.

Wes: John, when you had time to read that section, let us know if it clarif=
ys=20
the situation or not.

John: At first read, it leaves me wondering where the line gets drawn. this=
 is a=20
very general statement. I guess you are saying it applies to wireless situa=
tions=20
as well as ethernet and other mechnasims. But it doesn't clarify to me that=
 it's=20
the case where you have more data coming in the line than you can send out.=
 I=20
think this is what you want to say, but it doesn't say it anywhere.

Dave: We need a set of paragraphs early on, that make people want to go out=
 and=20
enable this everywhere.=20

John: Do we have a place to the effect where more bits come in than go out?

Fred: I don't think we want to say it in those terms. The key thing that AQ=
M=20
tries to control is a growth in latency, or a growth in standing queue dept=
h.=20
So, mean latency and mean queue depth. So I think I would state it in terms=
 of=20
latency and queue depth. Which actually this does. This is applicable anywh=
ere=20
where standing loads can be absorbed, and standing increases in latency and=
=20
queue depth can be observed.

John: I'm not really ready to say what I wanted to add, but I do want it to=
 be=20
clear that this is what it's saying.

Fred: We continually try to respond to open ended comments and people come =
back=20
saying they don't like it.. You need to tell us what you like.

John: Unfortunately, that would have been easier if I had seen version 5 be=
fore=20
this meeting started.

Wes: As a Chair I can state, that from the WG charter and scope, this parag=
raph=20
is pretty consistent with what we set out to do in the WG. In my opinion, i=
t=20
hits the mark.

Dave: I already stated: Our goal should be AQM in every buffer. I think Bob=
=20
tried to create a mission statement there, and I object to that.

Gorry: A lot of these sentences were in the previous document, and we tries=
 to=20
[...] Other people to offer new sentences, but this is what we are putting =
to=20
the WG for the moment, on that particular point.

Dave: Should have signed up to the conf call...

Wes: After the WG LC, there is IETF LC. There is no shortage of opportunity=
=20
where Bob can comment on this, even when it leaves the WG.

Richard: There is little point in discussion this point as long as Bob is n=
ot=20
here, to donate text as to what he had in mind.

- Slide Comment 4 - Synchronization and Lockout

Gorry: We added seperate points to discuss this, and I think that should fi=
x it.

Dave: Where is this?

Richard: End of section 2, 3 bullets.

Gorry: There is a seperate bullet that mentiones lock out and synchronizati=
on=20
individually.

Dave: typo!

Gorry: The main point on this is, that people realize that lock out and=20
synchronization are not the same thing. To make that clearer, we put them i=
n two=20
separate paragraphs.

Dave: Can I send some citations for these? I'm not sure people have seen an=
d=20
understand global synchronization.

Gorry: Do you have a paper.

=3D=3D> Dave: I take an action item to go looking for references to these t=
wo=20
paragraphs.

Gorry: The RFC Editor will prefer papers or long-standing URLs, not regular=
 web=20
sites.

[00:51:15]

Wes: There is a Sally Floyd paper on synchronization that is quite good.

Fred: There is that one. There is also a paper from someone funded by Cisco=
, but=20
he hasn't published yet, at the Victoria University in Wellington NZ. Basci=
ally=20
he measured it. Found instances of it etc. I asked him for a pointer to tha=
t=20
paper, I'll get it some day.

Gorry: If you can send the reference that would be good.

Richard: So, the action is then with Dave to provide some references here.

Fred: This is not too hard to figure out, if you think about it. A TCP can =
be=20
thought ouf as a wave function. What happens when you run two wave function=
s in=20
parallel - sometimes they add up. That's what TCP synchronization is, not t=
oo=20
hard.

Wes: The Sally Floyd paper called upon traffic phase effects.=20

Fred: If you send us a reference to the necessary information, we can link =
to=20
that.

Wes: Sure

-- Slide Comment 5; Lockout

Richard: Is there additional text necessary?

Dave: At the moment I cann't think of any. The thing that has come up recen=
tly=20
on the packet scheduling debate is avoiding head of line blocking for ACK=20
clocking is really a huge win. But I think this belongs in the scheduling p=
aper=20
not the AQM paper. And AQM does reduce head of line blocking for ACK clocki=
ng.=20
Fred, what do you think about the ACK clocking issue, reducing latency on o=
ne=20
portion of the path improves ACK clocking on the reverse path.

Fred: I'm not sure I understand

Dave: This is not directly related to lock out, but reducing latency. There=
=20
might be an additional bullet point, improving ACK clocking.

Richard: An additional point here in section 2

Dave: yes

Fred: You are looking for motivation for the statement in 4.2? Implicit lat=
ency=20
is a signal for congestion...

Dave: yes, possible

Gorry: If you think so, can you send 2-3 sentences?

Dave: Ok, if it doesn't make it, I'm easy still.

-- Slide Comment 6,=20

Gorry: We just fixed it. it's ok

Richard: I've seen those references.

Wes: No furhter comment

Dave: I'ven't read the conex thing. Sure that I find something that raises =
my=20
blood pressure.

Wes: IMHO, citations were added and comments addressed.

-- Slide Comment 7-9,

Wes: These are pretty minor. In v5 there is still one reference screwed up.

Gorry: Forgot to check in that version of XML

Wes: No 8 & 9, dave those are yours.

Fred: There is an issue with No 8; The RFC editor, by policy, would like to=
 not=20
include URLs as they change.

Dave: My problem is that much of that exists in a dusty library somewhere, =
and I=20
would really like people to read it. Provide them online and searchable wou=
ld=20
address this.

Fred: You'd have to talk to the RFC editor about the policy.

Wes: We can have a WG wiki page, using IETF tools, and provide these there.

Dave: On point 7, there has been a bunch of recent research, in particular=
=20
Stanford. Can't remember the name of the paper. They did a lot of research =
on=20
the actual behaviour of flows on real 10G Eth links, and it "prooves" that =
you=20
only need 20 packets of buffering, to handle the 10 000s of flows typically=
=20
running though a 10G Eth link.=20

Fred: I'm familiar with that paper, I disagree. That might be true in backb=
one=20
carriers, but that particular carrier has one of the best engineered backbo=
nes.=20
I'm not convinced that this is generally true for the Internet. I certainly=
=20
don't see that anywhere I'm looking

Dave: I tend to agree with you, but haven't seen anyone trying to refute th=
at=20
paper. They make a very compelling argument for it.=20

Fred: Cisco looked very hard at that. Would reduce our cost, and have memor=
y=20
sellable as add-on.

Dave: If you can find that paper, I would like to review it again. Poke hol=
es in=20
it some day. For point 9, again that bursty loss problem is something that=
=20
scheduling solves. It's very easily seen.=20

Gorry: Is this an AQM problem or scheduling? I can see this a scheduling is=
sue.

Dave: It's addressed in the PIE-DOCSIS implementation. They try very hard n=
ot=20
doing back to back drops. Is stopping back to back drops a goal of AQM?

Ron: For DOCSIS, they wanted to have good performance during max rate. But =
in=20
the real internet, where so many bursty traffic are colliding with each oth=
er, I=20
don't think this phenomena exists link in DOCSIS.=20

Dave: Another argument: You get huge bursts in the home induced by Wifi, up=
 to=20
32 packets all at once.=20

Fred: You realize they do that by design?

Dave: By design, but it also induces problems.

Fred: The problem they are working around - and this is worse in 802.11ac -=
 it=20
has a separate relationship with each device, as opposed to simply sending =
into=20
the air. As a result devices are at different speeds, distances, prob of lo=
ss,=20
emulating A or G etc. That means retraining the radio each time it picks a=
=20
different device. And if it does that for every packet, it can spend 90% of=
=20
capacity training the radio. So they do a form of deadline scheduling. Pack=
et=20
get accumulated for a little while, and then send in a burst. When the capa=
city=20
is there to waste on training the radio, it can send single packets. Under =
load,=20
you get bursts of packets.=20

Dave: Going from the AP to the station is one problem. Coming from the stat=
ion=20
to the AP you have very few flows. In that case, bursty loss does hurt. So,=
=20
should we mention bursty loss as a problem, and the answer is probably yes.

Greg: May I correct a misconception of the DOCSIS PIE implmentation? We act=
ually=20
don't prevent back to back drops. What we do, we calculate a desired drop=20
probability. When you implement this, you effectively flip a bias point bac=
k and=20
forth. If they are indepentent you have the potential, over a small number =
of=20
packets, a deviation from the desired drop probability. We tries to bound t=
hat=20
variability. So, we don't explicitly prevent back to back drops, if the=20
probability is high enough, there will be back to back drops. What we do is=
=20
prevent large swings in the effective probability, relative to the disired =
one.

Dave: I get it, and I like it.

Greg: The motivation really was when you got a really small number of sessi=
ons,=20
you roll the dice badly, and you drop a lot more packets than you intended =
to.=20
So it's a burstly loss condition we were concerned about most. This applies=
 to=20
the opposite direction also, when you don't drop near as many packets as yo=
u=20
like to.=20

Wes: So, do our editors have a path forward on this?

Richard: Dave, are you very insistent on having text on bursty loss in this=
=20
document?

Dave: I'll write some text. If it works, great, if it doesn't make it, I'm =
cool=20
too.

Gorry: Send the text to us and we will see if the text will fit.=20

--- Agenda review

--- Evaluation draft Slide 1

Dave: What has driving me to this front has been to make video conferencing=
 work=20
well in the presence of load. So, I don't see that on your bullet points. I=
=20
would like to have video conferncing and netflix style traffic. But does it=
=20
belong to the eval suite, not the eval guidelines?

Richard: I think that's what Nicolas wanted to show, that the document has =
been=20
split on guidelines, and how to apply those guidelines to specific scenario=
s and=20
suites.

Dave: Back to slide 4. The point I want to make is that everyone, including=
=20
myself is continuing to make this mistake of focussing on long running TCP=
=20
flows. We need to stop. I think it was Freds data showing 19 packets medium=
 flow=20
size.

Fred: Yeah, in the sample i took.

Dave: I think your sample is probably pretty accurate. By and large you hav=
e 1-2=20
big, fat flows, and the rest is short, 20-100 packets.=20

Preethi: The majority of problems cause by bufferbloat is because of these =
long=20
lived, elephant flows. They drive up buffer utilization, not the samll come=
-and-
go flows. If all is small flows, there is no bufferbloat problem.=20

Dave: Yes and no; a typical web page downloads 15 flows at the same time,=20
injection 20 medium packets, thats 300 packet more or less at the same time=
.=20
Thats a short burst of bufferbloat.=20

Preethi: From my understanding of the AQM is not to hurt those short lived=
=20
flows, it's only to handle those long lived ones. It's not that you start=20
dropping when the buffer is over a certain point, it is working on relative=
ly=20
longer timescales, not a short term burst. A short time burst has to be han=
dled=20
by buffer sizing, not by queue management.=20

Dave: An AQM should not do too much harm.=20

Rong (?): That is true, but it's not that long lived elephant flows are not=
=20
relevant. They are the elephant in the room that we need to affect. They ne=
ed to=20
be regulated in a nice way, so that they don't occupy the majority of the=20
buffer. Of course we should make sure that when these mice come, we don't d=
o=20
harm, correct. There is a short term and long term evaluation in my opinion=
.=20

Preethi(?): There is a supplement in the TOC where we define the type of=20
traffic. But we won't be going into the details of how many flow, how many=
=20
packets. That will be in a seperate docuemnt, here we are more high level. =
We=20
would like to keep it that way to arrive at a concensus on the high level m=
oving=20
forward.

Dave: In that case I would move up the bullet points below various TCP flav=
ours.=20
They are more interrelated with RTT and RTT fairness. I'm still reacting to=
 50=20
non-bidirectional flows being used as a benchmark in the new secondary=20
docuement. We are not talking about that today.

Preethi: It's not only about long lived TCP flows, but various kinds of mix=
ed=20
traffix. It's going to be there in the document at a very high level.

Richard: Please bring the detailed discussion the list, also for broader=20
participation. Also to encourage people to read the new version.

Wes: Yes, on the mailing list. I think the feedback is good to hear and wou=
ld be=20
great to continue this discussion on the WG list. Thanks Nicholas. I think =
this=20
clarifies the state of the document, and opens the gates on some feedback o=
n=20
that.  We further wanted to talk about the idea of adopting some algorithms=
=20
specification. We mentioned this on the mailing list a while back, and got =
a=20
couple of positive responses, but not as many as I would thought we'd get. =
Our=20
logic here as chairs is, we know a lot of people are working on algorithms,=
 we=20
don't know how long people are going to be working on algorithms. We would =
like=20
to get some of this work done before people move on to other work. We would=
 like=20
to contribute to that in the WG and help them improve their work, and have =
some=20
of these published as RFC. From the list, there are several algorithms we s=
een=20
already come in, and there are many more people are working on. We don't ha=
ve=20
very strict threshold of what it takes to get an algorithm adopted. We were=
=20
floating a proposal that asks for multiple groups outside the editors of th=
e=20
specification itself that saying that they are interested and that it solve=
s a=20
particular use case they have in the real world. And that they would expiri=
ement=20
with it, and contribute feedback on the specification. So, is the working g=
roup=20
ready to do this?

Dave: I've put the fq_codel draft in the hope that it gets some comments, s=
o=20
far, two comments. Fred, why do you call it sfq rather than fq implementati=
on?

Fred: Probably no good reason. I can change that if that's an issue.=20

Dave: Just seems to be confusing. I would like to see more eyeballs on the=
=20
fq_codel draft, same thing for the codel draft.

Wes: Actually, I've looked at all of them in the list, and I think all of t=
hem=20
are pretty well written and good starting points to have an IETF spec. The=
=20
problem is, I don't want to start adopting algorithm drafts, if there aren'=
t=20
enough experts outside the editors to contribute to each other's specificat=
ion.=20
Like you said Dave, you only got a few comments on the documents you submit=
ted,=20
and I would have expected there to be a lot more.=20

Dave: I was just hoping thats it's so well written that there are no commen=
ts=20
needed. I thing it should get out in front of more eyeball, in particular w=
ith=20
the RMCAT WG.=20

Richard: How about the bar to have at least one group outside the editors r=
eview=20
an algorithm and perhaps even expirience implementing it, before we as WG=20
consider adopting it. Is that reasonable, or would that be too restrictive?=
 With=20
PIE and CODEL I believe we do have a very solid understanding including the=
=20
variants. There have been lengthy discussions even before the WG started. S=
o=20
these two seem to be in a very good shape from fulfilling that threshold. B=
ut=20
how about additional ones?

Dave: Additional algorithms to the three on the table here?

Richard: Yes.

Dave: I happen to like QFQ, I've heard about there may be coming an FQ_PIE.=
 I'm=20
not sure what you are asking. I would like WGs whose problem we are trying =
to=20
solve to have input in the process, and taking input from them in terms of =
what=20
kind of tests there will be. I like the suite that the RMCAT group was comi=
ng up=20
with.=20

Wes: I don't know about a specific WG. When we were forming this (AQM) WG, =
the=20
entire routing area was concerned, what we were doing. Let's rephrase the=20
question: Is there anyone here that thinks the WG is not ready to start ado=
pting=20
algorithms? That we need to pause? The original plan in the chartering=20
discussion was we work out this evaluation scenario anf guidelines, and tha=
t we=20
would converge on that before we were to pick algorithms. We are trying to =
maybe=20
parallelise the work with this proposal.

Dave: I have no objections ever to more eyeballs.=20

Gorry: Are you asking, can we start to take the two proposals we have on th=
e=20
table more seriously because they are becoming WG items?

Wes: There is more than two. And once it's clear we are adopting some specs=
,=20
there may even be more that show up.=20

Gorry: There are?

Wes: Well, what we are asking is essentially, do we think it's time to open=
 the=20
door to adopting specs as WG drafts?

Gorry: Yeah, and how are we going to control the rest? There are other=20
algorithms that are widely deployed, in particular vendor's networks for=20
instance.

Wes: When we floated this originally, I think the criteria was, that we wou=
ld=20
like to see that there are multiple groups contributing feedback to the spe=
c and=20
saying they are going to work with it in reality for some use case it's int=
ented=20
to meet. And that there have to be people other than the editors willing to=
 work=20
with it. And if you can meet that threshold, then it would be acceptable to=
 poll=20
the WG for adoption on a particular specification.

Gorry: Do you think it's possible to encourage people that currently have=20
written drafts to try and do that? And if they do, these particular drafts =
can=20
progress?

Wes: Well, we are trying to chart a path, to help these authors and editors=
 out=20
on specs in order the help them to progress. I think everyone understands t=
hat=20
we can't just accept them all with further ado. We have to have some kind o=
f=20
process, otherwise it's chaos. So we are searching for a process really.

Fred: I think we need to determine what we mean when we say we have adopted=
=20
something. If we adopt exactly one, that begins to sound like an IETF=20
recommendation that everyone should do that one. That was the mistake we ma=
de=20
frankly, with RED. We said, everybody has to do one thing. Having two thing=
s,=20
one of which is head drop and one of which is tail drop, that really doesn'=
t=20
bother me. That kind of gives you two classes of algorithms. But then you a=
re=20
saying as a WG is that not everybody needs to do exactly this, but rather h=
ere=20
is an example of what people should do. It might even be worthwhile to have=
 a=20
one paragraph RFC that says that. This is the class of recommendation that =
we=20
are making. I think we as a WG need to discuss what kind of recommendation =
we=20
want to make. If the kind of recommendation is that we think there is a cla=
ss of=20
algorithms that we know that these work in research and operation, then I t=
hink=20
it's a different recommendation than the kind of thing that we did with RED=
.=20

Wes: Yes, so when I sent an email about this I think I said that we need an=
=20
applicatibility statement in them. For a particular deployment scenario may=
be,=20
or use case, or even implementation requirement.

Fred: I understand that there is a gotcha with those kinds of statements.=20
Suppose somebody comes up with a new example. And that new example might be=
,=20
should I do this in access points, should I do this on photonic links. Supp=
ose=20
somebody comes up with a use case that hasn't been listed. Then the questio=
n=20
becomes, should I use this one, should I use that one, should I use a third=
 one?=20
There is no applicability statement saying what to do. That actually raises=
 more=20
questions than it solves. Also, I think Dave will agree with me on this, bo=
th of=20
the algorithms that are on the table could be used more or less interchange=
ably,=20
and should be applicable in a wide variety of cases. I don't know if an=20
applicability statement would say, in this case, choose PIE, in that case c=
hoose=20
CODEL. It would say, this is applicable in the set of cases that are under=
=20
consideration by the AQM WG, or something like that. I'm not sure if an=20
applicability statement gets you where you want to go.

Wes: Well, no. Perhaps you are right, you can almost come up with an=20
inapplicability statement, if there are cases where we know they are not=20
particular appropriate, that would be easier to say from simulations or=20
expirience.

Fred: And those things I don't think we actually know. We know in those use=
=20
cases we tried them, they help.=20

Dave: All in favour in more deployments and more testing. More exposure to =
more=20
use cases. Need to learn more stuff.=20

Richard: What worries me is an overflow of different algorithms. So, say, a=
 PhD=20
student comes up with a clever idea, makes some simulations and declares=20
victory, and wants his algorithm adopted by the AQM WG. I guess what I'm as=
king=20
for is the WG to decide, what kind of gatekeeper or gating requirements do =
we=20
put up, before we allow a draft to become a WG document, in order to limit =
the=20
influx of algorithms that ask for official IETF approval.=20

Gorry: One we could ask is deployment expirience, which several algorithms=
=20
already have.=20

Fred: Well yeah. And this comment is an outcome from the expirience we've h=
ad=20
with the DiffServ: Some way of clarifying that it's significantly different=
 from=20
an algorithm that is already on the table.  With DiffServ we had a long lis=
t of=20
people that came and wanted to pitch in my paper, i put this command in fro=
nt of=20
that command instead of after, and therefore it's different and please reco=
gnize=20
my code. Kind of drove us crazy for some while. The distinction between hea=
d=20
drop and tail drop is a really big distinction. Being able to argue that my=
 new=20
proposal is significantly different in some interesting way.

Richard: Good! Sounds like an interesting propsal.

Wes: Yes, we can take the feedback here and draw some kind of concrete prop=
osal=20
for moving forward on algorithm specs and get it out on the list, and walk=
=20
through it in toronto face to face. This is also something we want our AD t=
o=20
support us on, if we are going to do it.=20

Richard: I believe this concludes our meeting. The planned agenda for toron=
to is=20
still that we want to review the update to 2309bis. revision -06 should be=
=20
coming up before the toronto meeting. Then we would want to spend again the=
=20
majority of time to discuss the evaluation guidelines and the scenarios. An=
d=20
after discussing the adoption of AQM mechansisms with our ADs, how we plan =
to=20
move forward on that front.

Dave: I have made this suggestion before, I'm perfectly happy to drop it. I=
 had=20
in mind to talk to the case for comprehensive Queue management. Not just AQ=
M,=20
but packet scheduling, rate limiting, and policing. In order to try and pro=
vide=20
some context for what we are trying to decide in moving forward. I had no=20
feedback on that proposal, and I'm ok to drop it.

Wes: Is it something you are asking for agenda time in toronto?

Dave: If I get agenda time for it, i'll talk to it.=20

Wes: Ok.

Richard: So, we have a 2hr slot, there should be plenty of time.

Dave: Alright!=20

Wes: I will correspond with you offline to that.

Dave: Ok.

Wes: Is there anything else that people think we should focus on in toronto=
? In=20
terms of 2309bis, I hope we can confirm that it's ready to go off to the AD=
 for=20
IETF LC and moving forward. If that is all, I think we can conclude the mee=
ting=20
here.

Dave: See you again in a couple weeks.

Wes: Ok, hope to see you all in Toronto.

Richard Scheffenegger


From nobody Tue Jul  1 14:27:58 2014
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Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2014 17:27:28 -0400
From: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
Organization: MTI Systems
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Subject: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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There has been a bit of discussion last week about
draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation and how to improve the text near
the beginning, that leads to and sets context for the actual
recommendations.

John Leslie noticed that some of the things Bob Briscoe had
mentioned stem from trying to work from RFC 2309 as the starting
point.  We have been planning to Obsolete and replace 2309 with
this document.  John suggested instead to let it live on, and
have this new one only Update it, and has suggested specific
changes that could be edited in, if this were the case.

I think we need to make a conscious on-list decision about this,
and decide to either confirm that Obsoleting 2309 is correct, or
to change course.

Others can amplify or correct these, but I think the points for
each would be:

Obsoleting 2309
- 2309 was an IRTF document from a closed RG, and we now can make
  a stronger statement as an IETF group with a BCP
- 2309 is a bit RED-centric, and we now think that people should
  be looking at things other than RED

Not-Obsoleting 2309 (e.g. Updating 2309)
- 2309 is a snapshot in history of the E2E RG's thinking
- 2309 is mostly oriented towards AQM as a mitigation for congestion
  collapse, whereas now we're more interested in reducing latency

Please share any thoughts you have on this, and what should be done.

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems


From nobody Tue Jul  1 17:24:48 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
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On Jul 1, 2014, at 2:27 PM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:
> John Leslie noticed that some of the things Bob Briscoe had
> mentioned stem from trying to work from RFC 2309 as the starting
> point.  We have been planning to Obsolete and replace 2309 with
> this document.  John suggested instead to let it live on, and
> have this new one only Update it, and has suggested specific
> changes that could be edited in, if this were the case.
>=20
> I think we need to make a conscious on-list decision about this,
> and decide to either confirm that Obsoleting 2309 is correct, or
> to change course.
>=20
> Others can amplify or correct these, but I think the points for
> each would be:
>=20
> Obsoleting 2309
> - 2309 was an IRTF document from a closed RG, and we now can make
>  a stronger statement as an IETF group with a BCP
> - 2309 is a bit RED-centric, and we now think that people should
>  be looking at things other than RED
>=20
> Not-Obsoleting 2309 (e.g. Updating 2309)
> - 2309 is a snapshot in history of the E2E RG's thinking
> - 2309 is mostly oriented towards AQM as a mitigation for congestion
>  collapse, whereas now we're more interested in reducing latency
>=20
> Please share any thoughts you have on this, and what should be done.

I=92ll give you my view, which I just gave you privately.

The changes that have been requested include at least:
    - remove the word =93RED=94 from the document. The operators find =
RED difficult to use and as a result don=92t turn it on. They would like =
alternative algorithm(s) that require at most minimal parameterization, =
ideally none at all.
    - add ECN
    - add scheduling, which 2309 explicitly didn=92t address
    - update references

We also have discussed additional recommendations beyond =93everyone =
deploy RED=94 and =93we need more research=94.

If you count affected lines in the document, just removing the word =
=93RED=94 affects 154 of the 955 lines in the document. Then we go into =
the rest of the changes. I=92m not sure in what way that can be =
described as an =93update=94.

Note that I=92m not arguing that John=92s calling my baby ugly. He is, =
but that=92s another matter :-). He sent you some proposed text to =
replace sections 1-3, which I think the working group needs to see, as =
that=92s the text you=92re calling an =93update=94 as opposed to =
=93obsoleting=94 the document. If the consensus is to replace the =
existing sections 1-3 with his text, so be it. But it=92s still a huge =
change from 2309. Since one doesn=92t have to read 2309 to understand =
this document, I don=92t see how it=92s an =93update=94.

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From nobody Wed Jul  2 02:58:20 2014
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From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] I-D Action: draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation-06.txt
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To keep things clear, we published a new revision of the AQM 
recommendations (-06) after the conference call for which Richard sent 
notes.

Our hope is that this provides a firm basis for any further discussion. 
The editors are asking the group to read this and note any errors.

There remains some on-going discussion about whether this now should 
move RFC2309 to Historic, or not. This issue needs to be resolved before 
we finalize the introduction. Let's hope we can conclude this soon.

Best wishes,

Gorry



On 01/07/2014 10:15, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>   This draft is a work item of the Active Queue Management and Packet Scheduling Working Group of the IETF.
>
>          Title           : IETF Recommendations Regarding Active Queue Management
>          Authors         : Fred Baker
>                            Godred Fairhurst
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 27
> 	Date            : 2014-07-01
>
> Abstract:
>     This memo presents recommendations to the Internet community
>     concerning measures to improve and preserve Internet performance.  It
>     presents a strong recommendation for testing, standardization, and
>     widespread deployment of active queue management (AQM) in network
>     devices, to improve the performance of today's Internet.  It also
>     urges a concerted effort of research, measurement, and ultimate
>     deployment of AQM mechanisms to protect the Internet from flows that
>     are not sufficiently responsive to congestion notification.
>
>     The note largely repeats the recommendations of RFC 2309, updated
>     after fifteen years of experience and new research.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation-06
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation-06
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>


From nobody Wed Jul  2 09:08:00 2014
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From: "Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)" <shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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Hi Wes,

Can you share the update/text that John Leslie had suggested which Fred men=
tions in his comment.

Thanks,

-Shahid.

-----Original Message-----
From: aqm [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Wesley Eddy
Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2014 4:27 PM
To: aqm@ietf.org
Subject: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309

There has been a bit of discussion last week about draft-ietf-aqm-recommend=
ation and how to improve the text near the beginning, that leads to and set=
s context for the actual recommendations.

John Leslie noticed that some of the things Bob Briscoe had mentioned stem =
from trying to work from RFC 2309 as the starting point.  We have been plan=
ning to Obsolete and replace 2309 with this document.  John suggested inste=
ad to let it live on, and have this new one only Update it, and has suggest=
ed specific changes that could be edited in, if this were the case.

I think we need to make a conscious on-list decision about this, and decide=
 to either confirm that Obsoleting 2309 is correct, or to change course.

Others can amplify or correct these, but I think the points for each would =
be:

Obsoleting 2309
- 2309 was an IRTF document from a closed RG, and we now can make
  a stronger statement as an IETF group with a BCP
- 2309 is a bit RED-centric, and we now think that people should
  be looking at things other than RED

Not-Obsoleting 2309 (e.g. Updating 2309)
- 2309 is a snapshot in history of the E2E RG's thinking
- 2309 is mostly oriented towards AQM as a mitigation for congestion
  collapse, whereas now we're more interested in reducing latency

Please share any thoughts you have on this, and what should be done.

--
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

_______________________________________________
aqm mailing list
aqm@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


From nobody Wed Jul  2 12:10:26 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)" <shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com>
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On Jul 2, 2014, at 9:07 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid) =
<shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:

> Hi Wes,
>=20
> Can you share the update/text that John Leslie had suggested which =
Fred mentions in his comment.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> -Shahid.

I have attached the text John sent yesterday. It is derived from -05. I =
*think* he would like to replace sections 1-3 of =
draft-ietf-aqm-recommendations with the content of that text, and then =
reconsider the additional text in -06 to see if it is still required and =
if so where it might go.


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1.  Introduction

   RFC 2309 introduces the concept of "Active Queue Management" and
   describes one AQM algorithm. Since 1998, other AQM algorithms
   have come into use. This document updates RFC 2309 where needed,
   and gives recommendations for future AQM algorithms.

   Section 3 of RFC 2309 describes Random Early Detection ("RED").

   Similar algorithms are specified for other non-TCP transports.

   
   RFC 2309 makes recommendations for "routers." Today these same
   recommendations apply to a number of other network devices,
   including switches, tunnel endpoints, Network Address Transform
   ("NAT") devices, and other middleboxes, which pass packets,
   whether unchanged or modified, into outgoing queues.

   A number of AQM procedures are described in the literature
   with different characteristics.  This document does not
   recommend any of them in particular, but does make
   recommendations that ideally would affect the choice of
   procedure used in a given implementation.

   Methods such as congestion exposure (ConEx) [RFC6789] offer a
   framework [CONEX] that can update network devices to alleviate
   the effects of unresponsive flows.

   The discussion in this memo applies to "best-effort" traffic, which
   is to say, traffic generated by applications that accept the
   occasional loss, duplication, or reordering of traffic in flight.  It
   also applies to other traffic, such as real-time traffic that can
   adapt its sending rate to reduce loss and/or delay.  It is most
   effective when the adaption occurs on time scales of a single Round
   Trip Time (RTT) or a small number of RTTs, for elastic traffic
   [RFC1633].

   [RFC2309] resulted from past discussions of end-to-end performance,
   Internet congestion, and Random Early Discard (RED) in the End-to-End
   Research Group of the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF).  This
   update results from experience with this and other algorithms, and
   the AQM discussion within the IETF[AQM-WG].

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

2.  The Need For Active Queue Management

   Active Queue Management (AQM) is a method that allows network devices
   to control the queue length or the mean time that a packet spends in
   a queue.  Although AQM can be applied across a range of deployment
   enviroments, the recommendations in this document are directed to use
   in the general Internet.  It is expected that the principles and
   guidance are also applicable to a wide range of environments, but may
   require tuning for specific types of link/network (e.g. to
   accommodate the traffic patterns found in data centres, the
   challenges of wireless infrastructure, or the higher delay
   encountered on satellite Internet links).

   Section 2 of RFC 2309 discusses "tail drop" -- dropping the
   most-recently-received packet, as well as "drop front on
   full" and "random-drop-on-full". The reader may wish to review
   that Section.

   Congestion control, like other end-to-end mechanisms, introduces
   a control loop between hosts.  Sessions that share a common network
   bottleneck can therefore become synchronised, introducing
   periodic disruption (e.g.  jitter/loss). "lock-out" is often also
   the result of synchronization or other timing effects.

   AQM can  be combined with a scheduling mechanism that divides
   network traffic between multiple queues (Section 2.1).

   The probability of network control loop synchronisation can be
   reduced by introducing randomness in the AQM functions used by
   network devices that trigger congestion avoidance at the sending
   host.

2.1.  AQM and Multiple Queues

   A network device may use per-flow or per-class queuing with a
   scheduling algorithm to either prioritise certain applications or
   classes of traffic, or to provide isolation between different traffic
   flows within a common class.  For example, a router may maintain per-
   flow state to achieve general fairness by a per-flow scheduling
   algorithm such as various forms of Fair Queueing (FQ) [Dem90],
   including Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ), Stochastic Fairness Queueing
   (SFQ) [McK90] Deficit Round Robin (DRR) [Shr96] and/or a Class-Based
   Queue scheduling algorithm such as CBQ [Floyd95].  Hierarchical
   queues may also be used e.g., as a part of a Hierarchical Token
   Bucket (HTB), or Hierarchical Fair Service Curve (HFSC) [Sto97] .
   These methods are also used to realise a range of Quality of Service
   (QoS) behaviours designed to + meet the need of traffic classes (e.g.
   using the integrated or differentiated service models).

   Using a combination of AQM and scheduling between multiple
   queues has been shown to offer good results in experimental and
   some types of operational use.

2.2.  AQM and Explicit Congestion Marking (ECN)

   An AQM method may use Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)
   [RFC3168] instead of dropping to mark packets under mild or moderate
   congestion.  ECN-marking can allow a network device to signal
   congestion at a point before a transport experiences congestion loss
   or additional queuing delay [ECN-Benefit].  Section 4.2.1 describes
   some of the benefits of using ECN with AQM.

2.3.  AQM and Buffer Size

   It is important to differentiate the choice of buffer size for a
   queue in a switch/router or other network device, and the
   threshold(s) and other parameters that determine how and when an AQM
   algorithm operates.  One the one hand, the optimum buffer size is a
   function of operational requirements and should generally be sized to
   be sufficient to buffer the largest normal traffic burst that is
   expected.  This size depends on the number and burstiness of traffic
   arriving at the queue and the rate at which traffic leaves the queue.
   Different types of traffic and deployment scenarios will lead to
   different requirements.

   AQM frees a designer from having to the limit buffer space to achieve
   acceptable performance, allowing allocation of sufficient buffering
   to satisfy the needs of the particular traffic pattern.  On the other
   hand, the choice of AQM algorithm and associated parameters is a
   function of the way in which congestion is experienced and the
   required reaction to achieve acceptable performance.  This latter
   topic is the primary topic of the following sections.

3.  Managing Aggressive Flows

   Section 4 of RFC 2309 discusses the management of aggressive flows.

   Since RFC 2309 was written in 1998, the concept of "TCP-friendly"
   has generally replaced the concept of "TCP-compatible."

   In this document a flow is known as "TCP-friendly" when it has a
   congestion response that approximates the average response expected
   of a TCP flow.  One example method of a TCP-friendly scheme is the
   TCP-Friendly Rate Control algorithm [RFC5348].  In this document, the
   term is used more generally to describe this and other algorithms
   that meet these goals.

   A TCP-friendly flow responds to congestion notification within a
   small number of path Round Trip Times (RTT), and in steady-state
   it uses no more capacity than a conformant TCP running under
   comparable conditions (drop rate, RTT, packet size, etc.).

   The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) [RFC0768] provides a minimal,
   best-effort transport to applications and upper-layer protocols
   (both simply called "applications" in the remainder of this
   document) and does not itself establish a degree of fairness [RFC5405].

   Some applications (e.g. current web browsers) open a large
   number of short TCP flows for a single session.  This can
   lead to each individual flow spending the majority of time in the
   exponential TCP slow start phase, rather than in TCP congestion
   avoidance.  The resulting traffic aggregate can therefore be much
   less responsive than a single standard TCP flow.

   An RTP/UDP video flow that uses an adaptive codec but responds
   incompletely to indications of congestion or responds over an
   excessively long time period may not be responsive to congestion
   signals in a timeframe comparable to a small number of end-to-end
   transmission delays.  However, over a longer timescale, perhaps
   seconds in duration, they con moderate their speed, or increase
   their speed if they determine capacity to be available.

   Tunneled traffic aggregates carrying multiple (short) TCP flows
   can be more aggressive than standard bulk TCP.  Applications
   (e.g. web browsers and peer-to-peer file-sharing) have exploited
   this by opening multiple connections to the same endpoint.
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2014 19:36:11 +0000
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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On Jul 1, 2014, at 5:24 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Jul 1, 2014, at 2:27 PM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:
>> John Leslie noticed that some of the things Bob Briscoe had
>> mentioned stem from trying to work from RFC 2309 as the starting
>> point.  We have been planning to Obsolete and replace 2309 with
>> this document.  John suggested instead to let it live on, and
>> have this new one only Update it, and has suggested specific
>> changes that could be edited in, if this were the case.
>>=20
>> I think we need to make a conscious on-list decision about this,
>> and decide to either confirm that Obsoleting 2309 is correct, or
>> to change course.
>>=20
>> Others can amplify or correct these, but I think the points for
>> each would be:
>>=20
>> Obsoleting 2309
>> - 2309 was an IRTF document from a closed RG, and we now can make
>> a stronger statement as an IETF group with a BCP
>> - 2309 is a bit RED-centric, and we now think that people should
>> be looking at things other than RED
>>=20
>> Not-Obsoleting 2309 (e.g. Updating 2309)
>> - 2309 is a snapshot in history of the E2E RG's thinking
>> - 2309 is mostly oriented towards AQM as a mitigation for congestion
>> collapse, whereas now we're more interested in reducing latency
>>=20
>> Please share any thoughts you have on this, and what should be done.
>=20
> I=92ll give you my view, which I just gave you privately.
>=20
> The changes that have been requested include at least:
>    - remove the word =93RED=94 from the document. The operators find =
RED difficult to use and as a result don=92t turn it on. They would like =
alternative algorithm(s) that require at most minimal parameterization, =
ideally none at all.
>    - add ECN
>    - add scheduling, which 2309 explicitly didn=92t address
>    - update references
>=20
> We also have discussed additional recommendations beyond =93everyone =
deploy RED=94 and =93we need more research=94.
>=20
> If you count affected lines in the document, just removing the word =
=93RED=94 affects 154 of the 955 lines in the document. Then we go into =
the rest of the changes. I=92m not sure in what way that can be =
described as an =93update=94.

Gorry, Wesley, Richard, John, and I have been having a fairly lively =
conversation in private mail. Let me pull out of it a few comments I =
have made. John can make his points, and others can make theirs. Note =
that the following are not, properly speaking, forwarded email; they are =
taken from email exchanges, but edited to make them make sense in the =
present context.

=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
As I said yesterday, I am scratching my head on what it means to =
"obsolete" or "update" a document, and how that might relate to this =
note.

To my small mind, if I have a specification that updates another =
specification, I have to read the older specification, and then I have =
to read the newer one and do what it says in the part of the older that =
it updates. If one specification has obsoleted another, the older =
specification is only of historical interest.

When I said that in private email, John replied "That is correct -- iff =
you are setting out to implement the older spec."

The only reason I would have to not implement the older spec is if it =
were obsolete. It is was merely updated, I am by definition implementing =
the older spec, with some changes.

Let me give you an example. If I decide to implement TCP, I start with

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc0793
0793 Transmission Control Protocol. J. Postel. September 1981.
    (Format: TXT=3D172710 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC0761) (Updated by =
RFC1122,
    RFC3168, RFC6093, RFC6528) (Also STD0007) (Status: INTERNET =
STANDARD)

and also read 1122, 3168, 6093, and 6528. Those clean up some basic =
stuff, add ECN, change Urgent, and add a variant on a SYN Cookie. If I =
don't do those, I haven't got a correct implementation of TCP. But I was =
setting out to implement the protocol defined in RFC 793, TCP. Those =
documents updated 793.

However, if I decide to implement=20

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5681
5681 TCP Congestion Control. M. Allman, V. Paxson, E. Blanton.
    September 2009. (Format: TXT=3D44339 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC2581)
    (Status: DRAFT STANDARD)

I don't have to read RFC 2581. Everything that was in 2581 that I need =
to know will be found in 5681. I'm only implementing 5681, not 2581. I =
might read it for interest's sake, or as a historian, but as an =
implementor it is unnecessary.
=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
If I understand him correctly, one of the things John is pushing back on =
is obsoleting RED as an algorithm; his view, if I understand it, is that =
if you can figure out what parameters to give RED, it works just fine. =
On that point, I would generally agree; in my experience, RED has two =
important parameters, which are min-threshold and max-threshold. The =
mean latency through a queue will generally be governed by and =
approximate min-threshold, so one wants to set it just deep enough to =
accomplish ones latency goals, and max-threshold is derived from the =
underlying hardware.=20

However, the operational commentary on RED in twvarea, tsvwg, and over =
time has been that "just deep enough to accomplish ones latency goals" =
is fuzzy enough to be difficult to use. CoDel was developed, in part, to =
make the latency goal an explicit algorithmic factor; if part of the =
delay in a transmission system is, for example, channel acquisition =
delay (think about the behavior of busy conference WiFi systems), it =
would be nice to have that factored into the calculation as well as =
actual queue depth (which is corollary to but not necessarily indicative =
of latency). Other algorithms, of which PIE is an example, work with =
queue depth as a corollary to latency, and adjust their understanding of =
the relationship dynamically.

Gorry and I have separately commented, in that private conversation, =
that obsoleting RFC 2309 doesn't obsolete RED as an algorithm, nor does =
it say that RED is a bad algorithm. It replaces the recommendation of =
2309, which is that=20

   o    RECOMMENDATION 1:

        Internet routers should implement some active queue management
        mechanism to manage queue lengths, reduce end-to-end latency,
        reduce packet dropping, and avoid lock-out phenomena within the
        Internet.

        The default mechanism for managing queue lengths to meet these
        goals in FIFO queues is Random Early Detection (RED) [RED93].
        Unless a developer has reasons to provide another equivalent
        mechanism, we recommend that RED be used.
       =20
16 years following the publication of RFC 2309, it turns out that we =
have issues, but the issues are not the management of queue lengths, =
reduction of packet dropping, and avoidance of lock-out phenomena within =
the Internet. RED, by the way, never did reduce packet loss; it drops =
the same number of packets, but attempts to desynchronize them and =
achieve a certain goal using them. What we *are* trying to do is reduce =
queuing delay and by extension that component of end to end latency.

And it turns out that there are now better algorithms than RED.

I would go one step further here, and whether this comment belongs in =
the draft or not is not important to me. There are two reasons one might =
standardize something. The most common one, and the one that motivates =
most IETF work, is interoperability of separate implementations that =
have to communicate. OSPF and IS-IS, for example, need to be specified =
down to the gnat's eyelash, including the "alternate Tuesday rules" that =
make different implementations make the same choice when more than one =
choice could reasonably and validly be made, to guarantee =
interoperability. That consideration doesn't apply here; TCP will =
interpret signals from the network including ECN and packet loss even if =
the network doesn't realize that they are signals. The only requirement =
that could be described using the term "interoperability" is that the =
TCP/SCTP/whatever receiving the signals should as a result do the right =
thing. The other is so that everyone agrees on what an algorithm does, =
why it does it, and where it should be implemented. BCP 38, for example, =
can be implemented in several ways, but because it is standardized as a =
recommendation, we know what we are trying to achieve when we implement =
it.

What we are obsoleting, at minimum, is the recommendation that RED be =
the default algorithm. What we instead recommend is that each =
implementation implement some form of AQM to achieve certain purposes. =
That statement alone could be an update to 2309 if 2309 made its =
recommendation regarding RED in one place. However, it is throughout the =
document. Hence, a change to 2309's statement regarding RED is a =
pervasive change affecting every section of it.
=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
The other thing I think John is trying to preserve - and John, I'm =
looking for your correction here - is 2309's report on research. There =
has been ongoing research since 2309 was written, but a large portion of =
the relevant research predates and is reported in 2309. So we have been =
asked for an updated bibliography in this document, and the updates =
haven't been as large as one might expect from an active research field. =
I think John would like to continue to point to 2309's description of =
the motivating and underlying research.

On that, I go two ways. First, as a historical review of the research =
the original recommendation was based on, 2309 is unsurpassed. Second, I =
think we do need to motivate the updated recommendations we make, which =
include for example the implementation of ECN. For that reason, we need =
to point to at least some research. We have been asked, by the =
proponents of fq_codel, to also mention scheduling. 2309 left that out =
and said why it left that out. draft-baker-aqm-sfq-implementation is my =
further reflections on the interaction between scheduling, which has to =
do with the distribution of service across competing sessions, and AQM, =
which has to do with latency; they two don't necessarily get along as =
well with each other as one might expect. In this document, we have =
tried to say that we don't have a problem with scheduling =
implementations, but we think AQM might be applied differently to =
different traffic classes in the same queuing system. =
draft-geib-tsvwg-diffserv-intercon, for example, contemplates four =
traffic classes, one of which is engineered to RFCs 3246/3247, one of =
which allows for a shallow queue without AQM for UDP-based applications, =
one of which allows for a deeper queue with AQM for "preferred" elastic =
traffic, and one of which is simply the default class, which one might =
expect AQM in but would bear the brunt of traffic loss should it occur.=20=


To my mind, we're going quite a bit further than "just remove RED"; we =
are doing things 2309 said it didn't want to do, and adding capabilities =
that 2309 didn't consider.
=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------

In any event, RFC 2309 remains in the historical record, which is to say =
the RFC series. It's a great document. But when we send someone to =
figure out what to implement in an AQM implementation, I don't think we =
are going to send them there. This document, plus the set of algorithms =
that we wind up recommending,are a complete replacement. So I don't see =
it as an update. I see it as making 2309 "historical" or "obsoleted by" =
this document.

=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------

Which brings me back to John's proposed text. I'm frankly curious what =
the working group's thought on that is. If the working group wants to =
replace the existing sections 1-3 with that or an updated version of =
that, so be it. I'm willing to see John added as a co-author or =
co-editor and the text dropped in. If the working group prefers the =
existing text, I'm OK with that. If there are glaring holes, they need =
to be filled in.

What I'm not OK with is a continuation of the current dinking with the =
document. I don't think we have dramatically improved the document since =
last November, although we have done a lot of work on it to respond to =
working group comments. It feels to me like we, as a working group, have =
lost our way. =46rom this point on, *I* think we need to ask ourselves =
whether any given change we make materially improves the document or =
merely dinks with the text. And we should limit changes to material =
improvements.





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From nobody Wed Jul  2 13:44:05 2014
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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> On Jul 1, 2014, at 5:24 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>> On Jul 1, 2014, at 2:27 PM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:
>>
>>> John Leslie noticed that some of the things Bob Briscoe had
>>> mentioned stem from trying to work from RFC 2309 as the starting
>>> point.  We have been planning to Obsolete and replace 2309 with
>>> this document.  John suggested instead to let it live on, and
>>> have this new one only Update it, and has suggested specific
>>> changes that could be edited in, if this were the case.

   Briefly, this started with a promise I made to Fred to review
aqm-recommendation from the viewpoint of a CTO. I did so, ending up
with a heck-of-a-lot of red ink on the document. I noticed that the
red ink was heavily concentrated in Sections 1 through 3, which
for the most part restated nearly verbatim the language of 2309.
Thus I wrote to Wes, asking why we had to "obsolete" 2309 instead
of "update" it.

>>> I think we need to make a conscious on-list decision about this,
>>> and decide to either confirm that Obsoleting 2309 is correct, or
>>> to change course.
>>>=20
>>> Others can amplify or correct these, but I think the points for
>>> each would be:
>>>=20
>>> Obsoleting 2309
>>> - 2309 was an IRTF document from a closed RG, and we now can make
>>> a stronger statement as an IETF group with a BCP

   Any BCP we publish will do that.

>>> - 2309 is a bit RED-centric, and we now think that people should
>>> be looking at things other than RED

   I agree; but the way to accomplish that is to state it clearly in
the BCP we publish, not expect people to guess that's what we meant
to do by declaring it obsolete.

>>> Not-Obsoleting 2309 (e.g. Updating 2309)
>>> - 2309 is a snapshot in history of the E2E RG's thinking
>>> - 2309 is mostly oriented towards AQM as a mitigation for congestion
>>> collapse, whereas now we're more interested in reducing latency

   I agree with these, of course...

[Fred replied:]
>>=20
>> The changes that have been requested include at least:
>> - remove the word 'RED' from the document...

   That wouldn't accomplish what they want -- even if aqm-rec obsoletes
2309. We have to say that RED is no longer recommended.

>>   The operators find RED difficult to use and as a result don't turn
>>   it on.

   I support saying this, in as many words.

>>   They would like alternative algorithm(s) that require at most
>>   minimal parameterization, ideally none at all.

   Likewise.

>>    - add ECN

   Likewise.

>>    - add scheduling, which 2309 explicitly didn?t address

   This is a bit more difficult, but I'd be glad to see it.

>>    - update references

   This sounds like more trouble than it's worth. If we write a
2309bis, we really ought to do it; but I thought we had decided
against that.

>> We also have discussed additional recommendations beyond
>> 'everyone deploy RED' and 'we need more research'.

   Indeed, we must do that to follow our charter.

>> If you count affected lines in the document, just removing the word
>> 'RED' affects 154 of the 955 lines in the document. Then we go into
>> the rest of the changes. I'm not sure in what way that can be
>> described as an 'update'.

   Fred makes my point: trying for a 2309bis by blindly making those
changes proves to be completely impractical.

   Thus, I supplied Wes with an example of a rewrite of Sections 1
through 3 that referred to 2309 as an Informative Reference to lay
the background for what we actually recommend. I'll post that to
the list separately: it's a bit long-winded, but nowhere nearly as
long-winded as the current Sections 1 through 3; and IMHO it's
quite a bit easier for a CTO to read.

> Gorry, Wesley, Richard, John, and I have been having a fairly lively
> conversation in private mail.i

   I quite agree with Fred that this deserves to go on-list. And I
give Fred 100% permission to quote anything I wrote (with a possible
exception for where I was quoting someone else).

> Let me pull out of it a few comments I have made. John can make his
> points, and others can make theirs. Note that the following are not,
> properly speaking, forwarded email; they are taken from emaili
> exchanges, but edited to make them make sense in the present context.
>=20
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----

   This seems like a good point to break: we're already over 100 lines.
I promise to come back to this right after posting my example Sections
1 through 3.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>


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Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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   This is the example-rewrite of Sections 1 through 3 I provided to
Wes. There would be other changes to other sections (though I'm not
pushing for any in particular right now).

   It includes the majority of new text from version -05, but not
any changes since then.

   The idea is simply to explicitly reference 2309 for any text which
was copied from it. I didn't attempt to cover every small wording
change -- these would require explaining the context of the change,
and IMHO are better covered by explicit statements of the reason
for such changes. I'd be happy to see text for cases where someone
thinks that change is needed as background for our recommendations,
not just as an improvement to the text of 2309.

   Feel free to comment on what's missing (other than changes since
version -05).

*************************** cut here ***************************
1.  Introduction

   RFC 2309 introduces the concept of "Active Queue Management" and
   describes one AQM algorithm. Since 1998, other AQM algorithms
   have come into use. This document updates RFC 2309 where needed,
   and gives recommendations for future AQM algorithms.

   Section 3 of RFC 2309 describes Random Early Detection ("RED").

   Similar algorithms are specified for other non-TCP transports.

  =20
   RFC 2309 makes recommendations for "routers." Today these same
   recommendations apply to a number of other network devices,
   including switches, tunnel endpoints, Network Address Transform
   ("NAT") devices, and other middleboxes, which pass packets,
   whether unchanged or modified, into outgoing queues.

   A number of AQM procedures are described in the literature
   with different characteristics.  This document does not
   recommend any of them in particular, but does make
   recommendations that ideally would affect the choice of
   procedure used in a given implementation.

   Methods such as congestion exposure (ConEx) [RFC6789] offer a
   framework [CONEX] that can update network devices to alleviate
   the effects of unresponsive flows.

   The discussion in this memo applies to "best-effort" traffic, which
   is to say, traffic generated by applications that accept the
   occasional loss, duplication, or reordering of traffic in flight.  It
   also applies to other traffic, such as real-time traffic that can
   adapt its sending rate to reduce loss and/or delay.  It is most
   effective when the adaption occurs on time scales of a single Round
   Trip Time (RTT) or a small number of RTTs, for elastic traffic
   [RFC1633].

   [RFC2309] resulted from past discussions of end-to-end performance,
   Internet congestion, and Random Early Discard (RED) in the End-to-End
   Research Group of the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF).  This
   update results from experience with this and other algorithms, and
   the AQM discussion within the IETF[AQM-WG].

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

2.  The Need For Active Queue Management

   Active Queue Management (AQM) is a method that allows network devices
   to control the queue length or the mean time that a packet spends in
   a queue.  Although AQM can be applied across a range of deployment
   enviroments, the recommendations in this document are directed to use
   in the general Internet.  It is expected that the principles and
   guidance are also applicable to a wide range of environments, but may
   require tuning for specific types of link/network (e.g. to
   accommodate the traffic patterns found in data centres, the
   challenges of wireless infrastructure, or the higher delay
   encountered on satellite Internet links).

   Section 2 of RFC 2309 discusses "tail drop" -- dropping the
   most-recently-received packet, as well as "drop front on
   full" and "random-drop-on-full". The reader may wish to review
   that Section.

   Congestion control, like other end-to-end mechanisms, introduces
   a control loop between hosts.  Sessions that share a common network
   bottleneck can therefore become synchronised, introducing
   periodic disruption (e.g.  jitter/loss). "lock-out" is often also
   the result of synchronization or other timing effects.

   AQM can  be combined with a scheduling mechanism that divides
   network traffic between multiple queues (Section 2.1).

   The probability of network control loop synchronisation can be
   reduced by introducing randomness in the AQM functions used by
   network devices that trigger congestion avoidance at the sending
   host.

2.1.  AQM and Multiple Queues

   A network device may use per-flow or per-class queuing with a
   scheduling algorithm to either prioritise certain applications or
   classes of traffic, or to provide isolation between different traffic
   flows within a common class.  For example, a router may maintain per-
   flow state to achieve general fairness by a per-flow scheduling
   algorithm such as various forms of Fair Queueing (FQ) [Dem90],
   including Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ), Stochastic Fairness Queueing
   (SFQ) [McK90] Deficit Round Robin (DRR) [Shr96] and/or a Class-Based
   Queue scheduling algorithm such as CBQ [Floyd95].  Hierarchical
   queues may also be used e.g., as a part of a Hierarchical Token
   Bucket (HTB), or Hierarchical Fair Service Curve (HFSC) [Sto97] .
   These methods are also used to realise a range of Quality of Service
   (QoS) behaviours designed to + meet the need of traffic classes (e.g.
   using the integrated or differentiated service models).

   Using a combination of AQM and scheduling between multiple
   queues has been shown to offer good results in experimental and
   some types of operational use.

2.2.  AQM and Explicit Congestion Marking (ECN)

   An AQM method may use Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)
   [RFC3168] instead of dropping to mark packets under mild or moderate
   congestion.  ECN-marking can allow a network device to signal
   congestion at a point before a transport experiences congestion loss
   or additional queuing delay [ECN-Benefit].  Section 4.2.1 describes
   some of the benefits of using ECN with AQM.

2.3.  AQM and Buffer Size

   It is important to differentiate the choice of buffer size for a
   queue in a switch/router or other network device, and the
   threshold(s) and other parameters that determine how and when an AQM
   algorithm operates.  One the one hand, the optimum buffer size is a
   function of operational requirements and should generally be sized to
   be sufficient to buffer the largest normal traffic burst that is
   expected.  This size depends on the number and burstiness of traffic
   arriving at the queue and the rate at which traffic leaves the queue.
   Different types of traffic and deployment scenarios will lead to
   different requirements.

   AQM frees a designer from having to the limit buffer space to achieve
   acceptable performance, allowing allocation of sufficient buffering
   to satisfy the needs of the particular traffic pattern.  On the other
   hand, the choice of AQM algorithm and associated parameters is a
   function of the way in which congestion is experienced and the
   required reaction to achieve acceptable performance.  This latter
   topic is the primary topic of the following sections.

3.  Managing Aggressive Flows

   Section 4 of RFC 2309 discusses the management of aggressive flows.

   Since RFC 2309 was written in 1998, the concept of "TCP-friendly"
   has generally replaced the concept of "TCP-compatible."

   In this document a flow is known as "TCP-friendly" when it has a
   congestion response that approximates the average response expected
   of a TCP flow.  One example method of a TCP-friendly scheme is the
   TCP-Friendly Rate Control algorithm [RFC5348].  In this document, the
   term is used more generally to describe this and other algorithms
   that meet these goals.

   A TCP-friendly flow responds to congestion notification within a
   small number of path Round Trip Times (RTT), and in steady-state
   it uses no more capacity than a conformant TCP running under
   comparable conditions (drop rate, RTT, packet size, etc.).

   The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) [RFC0768] provides a minimal,
   best-effort transport to applications and upper-layer protocols
   (both simply called "applications" in the remainder of this
   document) and does not itself establish a degree of fairness [RFC5405].

   Some applications (e.g. current web browsers) open a large
   number of short TCP flows for a single session.  This can
   lead to each individual flow spending the majority of time in the
   exponential TCP slow start phase, rather than in TCP congestion
   avoidance.  The resulting traffic aggregate can therefore be much
   less responsive than a single standard TCP flow.

   An RTP/UDP video flow that uses an adaptive codec but responds
   incompletely to indications of congestion or responds over an
   excessively long time period may not be responsive to congestion
   signals in a timeframe comparable to a small number of end-to-end
   transmission delays.  However, over a longer timescale, perhaps
   seconds in duration, they con moderate their speed, or increase
   their speed if they determine capacity to be available.

   Tunneled traffic aggregates carrying multiple (short) TCP flows
   can be more aggressive than standard bulk TCP.  Applications
   (e.g. web browsers and peer-to-peer file-sharing) have exploited
   this by opening multiple connections to the same endpoint.
*************************** cut here ***************************

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
> To: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
> CC: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
> Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
> Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2014 19:36:11 +0000
>=20
>=20
> On Jul 1, 2014, at 5:24 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> >=20
> > On Jul 1, 2014, at 2:27 PM, Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com> wrote:
> >> John Leslie noticed that some of the things Bob Briscoe had
> >> mentioned stem from trying to work from RFC 2309 as the starting
> >> point.  We have been planning to Obsolete and replace 2309 with
> >> this document.  John suggested instead to let it live on, and
> >> have this new one only Update it, and has suggested specific
> >> changes that could be edited in, if this were the case.
> >>=20
> >> I think we need to make a conscious on-list decision about this,
> >> and decide to either confirm that Obsoleting 2309 is correct, or
> >> to change course.
> >>=20
> >> Others can amplify or correct these, but I think the points for
> >> each would be:
> >>=20
> >> Obsoleting 2309
> >> - 2309 was an IRTF document from a closed RG, and we now can make
> >> a stronger statement as an IETF group with a BCP
> >> - 2309 is a bit RED-centric, and we now think that people should
> >> be looking at things other than RED
> >>=20
> >> Not-Obsoleting 2309 (e.g. Updating 2309)
> >> - 2309 is a snapshot in history of the E2E RG's thinking
> >> - 2309 is mostly oriented towards AQM as a mitigation for congestion
> >> collapse, whereas now we're more interested in reducing latency
> >>=20
> >> Please share any thoughts you have on this, and what should be done.
> >=20
> > I?ll give you my view, which I just gave you privately.
> >=20
> > The changes that have been requested include at least:
> >    - remove the word ?RED? from the document. The operators find RED di=
fficult to use and as a result don?t turn it on. They would like alternativ=
e algorithm(s) that require at most minimal parameterization, ideally none =
at all.
> >    - add ECN
> >    - add scheduling, which 2309 explicitly didn?t address
> >    - update references
> >=20
> > We also have discussed additional recommendations beyond ?everyone depl=
oy RED? and ?we need more research?.
> >=20
> > If you count affected lines in the document, just removing the word ?RE=
D? affects 154 of the 955 lines in the document. Then we go into the rest o=
f the changes. I?m not sure in what way that can be described as an ?update=
?.
>=20
> Gorry, Wesley, Richard, John, and I have been having a fairly lively conv=
ersation in private mail. Let me pull out of it a few comments I have made.=
 John can make his points, and others can make theirs. Note that the follow=
ing are not, properly speaking, forwarded email; they are taken from email =
exchanges, but edited to make them make sense in the present context.
>=20
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------
> As I said yesterday, I am scratching my head on what it means to "obsolet=
e" or "update" a document, and how that might relate to this note.
>=20
> To my small mind, if I have a specification that updates another specific=
ation, I have to read the older specification, and then I have to read the =
newer one and do what it says in the part of the older that it updates. If =
one specification has obsoleted another, the older specification is only of=
 historical interest.
>=20
> When I said that in private email, John replied "That is correct -- iff y=
ou are setting out to implement the older spec."
>=20
> The only reason I would have to not implement the older spec is if it wer=
e obsolete. It is was merely updated, I am by definition implementing the o=
lder spec, with some changes.
>=20
> Let me give you an example. If I decide to implement TCP, I start with
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc0793
> 0793 Transmission Control Protocol. J. Postel. September 1981.
>     (Format: TXT=3D172710 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC0761) (Updated by RFC1122,
>     RFC3168, RFC6093, RFC6528) (Also STD0007) (Status: INTERNET STANDARD)
>=20
> and also read 1122, 3168, 6093, and 6528. Those clean up some basic stuff=
, add ECN, change Urgent, and add a variant on a SYN Cookie. If I don't do =
those, I haven't got a correct implementation of TCP. But I was setting out=
 to implement the protocol defined in RFC 793, TCP. Those documents updated=
 793.
>=20
> However, if I decide to implement=20
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5681
> 5681 TCP Congestion Control. M. Allman, V. Paxson, E. Blanton.
>     September 2009. (Format: TXT=3D44339 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC2581)
>     (Status: DRAFT STANDARD)
>=20
> I don't have to read RFC 2581. Everything that was in 2581 that I need to=
 know will be found in 5681. I'm only implementing 5681, not 2581. I might =
read it for interest's sake, or as a historian, but as an implementor it is=
 unnecessary.
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------
> If I understand him correctly, one of the things John is pushing back on =
is obsoleting RED as an algorithm; his view, if I understand it, is that if=
 you can figure out what parameters to give RED, it works just fine. On tha=
t point, I would generally agree; in my experience, RED has two important p=
arameters, which are min-threshold and max-threshold. The mean latency thro=
ugh a queue will generally be governed by and approximate min-threshold, so=
 one wants to set it just deep enough to accomplish ones latency goals, and=
 max-threshold is derived from the underlying hardware.=20
>=20
> However, the operational commentary on RED in twvarea, tsvwg, and over ti=
me has been that "just deep enough to accomplish ones latency goals" is fuz=
zy enough to be difficult to use. CoDel was developed, in part, to make the=
 latency goal an explicit algorithmic factor; if part of the delay in a tra=
nsmission system is, for example, channel acquisition delay (think about th=
e behavior of busy conference WiFi systems), it would be nice to have that =
factored into the calculation as well as actual queue depth (which is corol=
lary to but not necessarily indicative of latency). Other algorithms, of wh=
ich PIE is an example, work with queue depth as a corollary to latency, and=
 adjust their understanding of the relationship dynamically.
>=20
> Gorry and I have separately commented, in that private conversation, that=
 obsoleting RFC 2309 doesn't obsolete RED as an algorithm, nor does it say =
that RED is a bad algorithm. It replaces the recommendation of 2309, which =
is that=20
>=20
>    o    RECOMMENDATION 1:
>=20
>         Internet routers should implement some active queue management
>         mechanism to manage queue lengths, reduce end-to-end latency,
>         reduce packet dropping, and avoid lock-out phenomena within the
>         Internet.
>=20
>         The default mechanism for managing queue lengths to meet these
>         goals in FIFO queues is Random Early Detection (RED) [RED93].
>         Unless a developer has reasons to provide another equivalent
>         mechanism, we recommend that RED be used.
>        =20
> 16 years following the publication of RFC 2309, it turns out that we have=
 issues, but the issues are not the management of queue lengths, reduction =
of packet dropping, and avoidance of lock-out phenomena within the Internet=
. RED, by the way, never did reduce packet loss; it drops the same number o=
f packets, but attempts to desynchronize them and achieve a certain goal us=
ing them. What we *are* trying to do is reduce queuing delay and by extensi=
on that component of end to end latency.
>=20
> And it turns out that there are now better algorithms than RED.
>=20
> I would go one step further here, and whether this comment belongs in the=
 draft or not is not important to me. There are two reasons one might stand=
ardize something. The most common one, and the one that motivates most IETF=
 work, is interoperability of separate implementations that have to communi=
cate. OSPF and IS-IS, for example, need to be specified down to the gnat's =
eyelash, including the "alternate Tuesday rules" that make different implem=
entations make the same choice when more than one choice could reasonably a=
nd validly be made, to guarantee interoperability. That consideration doesn=
't apply here; TCP will interpret signals from the network including ECN an=
d packet loss even if the network doesn't realize that they are signals. Th=
e only requirement that could be described using the term "interoperability=
" is that the TCP/SCTP/whatever receiving the signals should as a result do=
 the right thing. The other is so that everyone agrees on what an algorithm=
 does, why it does it, and where it should be implemented. BCP 38, for exam=
ple, can be implemented in several ways, but because it is standardized as =
a recommendation, we know what we are trying to achieve when we implement i=
t.
>=20
> What we are obsoleting, at minimum, is the recommendation that RED be the=
 default algorithm. What we instead recommend is that each implementation i=
mplement some form of AQM to achieve certain purposes. That statement alone=
 could be an update to 2309 if 2309 made its recommendation regarding RED i=
n one place. However, it is throughout the document. Hence, a change to 230=
9's statement regarding RED is a pervasive change affecting every section o=
f it.
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------
> The other thing I think John is trying to preserve - and John, I'm lookin=
g for your correction here - is 2309's report on research. There has been o=
ngoing research since 2309 was written, but a large portion of the relevant=
 research predates and is reported in 2309. So we have been asked for an up=
dated bibliography in this document, and the updates haven't been as large =
as one might expect from an active research field. I think John would like =
to continue to point to 2309's description of the motivating and underlying=
 research.
>=20
> On that, I go two ways. First, as a historical review of the research the=
 original recommendation was based on, 2309 is unsurpassed. Second, I think=
 we do need to motivate the updated recommendations we make, which include =
for example the implementation of ECN. For that reason, we need to point to=
 at least some research. We have been asked, by the proponents of fq_codel,=
 to also mention scheduling. 2309 left that out and said why it left that o=
ut. draft-baker-aqm-sfq-implementation is my further reflections on the int=
eraction between scheduling, which has to do with the distribution of servi=
ce across competing sessions, and AQM, which has to do with latency; they t=
wo don't necessarily get along as well with each other as one might expect.=
 In this document, we have tried to say that we don't have a problem with s=
cheduling implementations, but we think AQM might be applied differently to=
 different traffic classes in the same queuing system. draft-geib-tsvwg-dif=
fserv-intercon, for example, contemplates four traffic classes, one of whic=
h is engineered to RFCs 3246/3247, one of which allows for a shallow queue =
without AQM for UDP-based applications, one of which allows for a deeper qu=
eue with AQM for "preferred" elastic traffic, and one of which is simply th=
e default class, which one might expect AQM in but would bear the brunt of =
traffic loss should it occur.=20
>=20
> To my mind, we're going quite a bit further than "just remove RED"; we ar=
e doing things 2309 said it didn't want to do, and adding capabilities that=
 2309 didn't consider.
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------
>=20
> In any event, RFC 2309 remains in the historical record, which is to say =
the RFC series. It's a great document. But when we send someone to figure o=
ut what to implement in an AQM implementation, I don't think we are going t=
o send them there. This document, plus the set of algorithms that we wind u=
p recommending,are a complete replacement. So I don't see it as an update. =
I see it as making 2309 "historical" or "obsoleted by" this document.
>=20
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------
>=20
> Which brings me back to John's proposed text. I'm frankly curious what th=
e working group's thought on that is. If the working group wants to replace=
 the existing sections 1-3 with that or an updated version of that, so be i=
t. I'm willing to see John added as a co-author or co-editor and the text d=
ropped in. If the working group prefers the existing text, I'm OK with that=
. If there are glaring holes, they need to be filled in.
>=20
> What I'm not OK with is a continuation of the current dinking with the do=
cument. I don't think we have dramatically improved the document since last=
 November, although we have done a lot of work on it to respond to working =
group comments. It feels to me like we, as a working group, have lost our w=
ay. From this point on, *I* think we need to ask ourselves whether any give=
n change we make materially improves the document or merely dinks with the =
text. And we should limit changes to material improvements.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20



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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
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References: <53B327C0.6020407@mti-systems.com> <528D6422-868A-4CEC-AE7A-8B0C3E78EE77@cisco.com> <E77D06A7-D0F9-435D-ADD8-FA6082AD994D@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> On Jul 1, 2014, at 5:24 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> As I said yesterday, I am scratching my head on what it means to
> "obsolete" or "update" a document, and how that might relate to this note.

   Fred is not alone! The IESG keeps coming back to that!

> To my small mind, if I have a specification that updates another
> specification, I have to read the older specification, and then
> I have to read the newer one and do what it says in the part of the
> older that it updates. If one specification has obsoleted another,
> the older specification is only of historical interest.
>=20
> When I said that in private email, John replied
> "That is correct -- iff you are setting out to implement the older spec."

   Exactly. If you are implementing the newer spec, you have to read
the older one if, and only if, it is listed among the Normative
References.

   At the time I wrote that, it didn't occur to me that anyone today
would be told to "implement 2309".

> The only reason I would have to not implement the older spec is if
> it were obsolete. It is was merely updated, I am by definition
> implementing the older spec, with some changes.

   This confused me at the time... It still confuses me.

> Let me give you an example. If I decide to implement TCP, I start with
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc0793
> 0793 Transmission Control Protocol. J. Postel. September 1981.
>     (Format: TXT=3D172710 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC0761) (Updated by RFC1122,
>     RFC3168, RFC6093, RFC6528) (Also STD0007) (Status: INTERNET STANDARD)
>=20
> and also read 1122, 3168, 6093, and 6528. Those clean up some basic
> stuff, add ECN, change Urgent, and add a variant on a SYN Cookie.
> If I don't do those, I haven't got a correct implementation of TCP.

   (Many folks claim to have a "correct implementation of TCP" without
implementing all those. :^( We have no way of policing this -- but we
do from time to time try to produce a TCP-roadmap kind of document.)

> But I was setting out to implement the protocol defined in RFC 793,
> TCP. Those documents updated 793.

   (TCP, IMHO, is the worst case among RFCs!)

> However, if I decide to implement=20
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5681
> 5681 TCP Congestion Control. M. Allman, V. Paxson, E. Blanton.
>     September 2009. (Format: TXT=3D44339 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC2581)
>     (Status: DRAFT STANDARD)
>=20
> I don't have to read RFC 2581. Everything that was in 2581 that I
> need to know will be found in 5681. I'm only implementing 5681,
> not 2581. I might read it for interest's sake, or as a historian,
> but as an implementor it is unnecessary.

   The same would be true if 5681 merely updated 2581 but didn't list
it as a normative reference. (Of course, if 5681 weren't a DRAFT
STANDARD it might not be succeptible to implementation under those
conditions.)

   But what Fred says is correct.

   It's just that "implementing AQM-REC" has a defined meaning,
while "implementing 2309" is hopelessly vague -- since 2309 mostly
discusses research, and only lists RED as an example.

> If I understand him correctly, one of the things John is pushing back
> on is obsoleting RED as an algorithm;

   I am saying that obsoleting RED seems premature.

> his view, if I understand it, is that if you can figure out what
> parameters to give RED, it works just fine.

   I'm saying that's a widespread belief.

> On that point, I would generally agree; in my experience, RED has
> two important parameters, which are min-threshold and max-threshold.
> The mean latency through a queue will generally be governed by and
> approximate min-threshold, so one wants to set it just deep enough
> to accomplish ones latency goals, and max-threshold is derived from
> the underlying hardware.=20

   Yes, but actually my point is that folks are shipping varieties of
RED; and we're unlikely to change that by any classification of 2309.

> However, the operational commentary on RED in twvarea, tsvwg, and
> over time has been that "just deep enough to accomplish ones latency
> goals" is fuzzy enough to be difficult to use.

   I absolutely agree!

> CoDel was developed, in part, to make the latency goal an explicit
> algorithmic factor; if part of the delay in a transmission system is,
> for example, channel acquisition delay (think about the behavior of
> busy conference WiFi systems), it would be nice to have that factored
> into the calculation as well as actual queue depth (which is
> corollary to but not necessarily indicative of latency).

   I agree on the goals, and agree that CoDel was a step in that
direction.

> Other algorithms, of which PIE is an example, work with queue depth
> as a corollary to latency, and adjust their understanding of the
> relationship dynamically.

   Agreed.

> Gorry and I have separately commented, in that private conversation,
> that obsoleting RFC 2309 doesn't obsolete RED as an algorithm,
> nor does it say that RED is a bad algorithm. It replaces the
> recommendation of 2309, which is that=20
>=20
> o  RECOMMENDATION 1:
>=20
>  Internet routers should implement some active queue management
>  mechanism to manage queue lengths, reduce end-to-end latency,
>  reduce packet dropping, and avoid lock-out phenomena within the
>  Internet.
>
>  The default mechanism for managing queue lengths to meet these
>  goals in FIFO queues is Random Early Detection (RED) [RED93].
>  Unless a developer has reasons to provide another equivalent
>  mechanism, we recommend that RED be used.

   More exactly, AQM-REC replaces that (whether or not 2309 is
obsoleted).

> 16 years following the publication of RFC 2309, it turns out that we
> have issues, but the issues are not the management of queue lengths,
> reduction of packet dropping, and avoidance of lock-out phenomena
> within the Internet.

   I'm not sure I agree there -- but the problems certainly _have_
changed and we ought to describe at least some of the changes.

> RED, by the way, never did reduce packet loss; it drops the same
> number of packets, but attempts to desynchronize them and achieve
> a certain goal using them.

   A perfect example of why we want to avoid AQM-REC being 2309bis.
A 2309bis would have to discuss this!

> What we *are* trying to do is reduce queuing delay and by extension
> that component of end to end latency.

   I completely agree.

> And it turns out that there are now better algorithms than RED.

   I also agree there -- I'm just not convinced we're ready which
to recommend.

> I would go one step further here, and whether this comment belongs in
> the draft or not is not important to me. There are two reasons one
> might standardize something. The most common one, and the one that
> motivates most IETF work, is interoperability of separate
> implementations that have to communicate. OSPF and IS-IS, for example,
> need to be specified down to the gnat's eyelash, including the
> "alternate Tuesday rules" that make different implementations make
> the same choice when more than one choice could reasonably and
> validly be made, to guarantee interoperability.

   Yes.

> That consideration doesn't apply here; TCP will interpret signals
> from the network including ECN and packet loss even if the network
> doesn't realize that they are signals. The only requirement that
> could be described using the term "interoperability" is that the
> TCP/SCTP/whatever receiving the signals should as a result do the
> right thing.

   There are bunches of things within TCP where interoperation is
a matter of hoping for the best. :^( But standardizing several of the
possible choices still helps.

> The other is so that everyone agrees on what an algorithm does, why
> it does it, and where it should be implemented.

   (Fred is an optimist! ;^)

> BCP 38, for example, can be implemented in several ways, but because
> it is standardized as a recommendation, we know what we are trying
> to achieve when we implement it.

   Yes, even this helps.

> What we are obsoleting, at minimum, is the recommendation that RED
> be the default algorithm. What we instead recommend is that each
> implementation implement some form of AQM to achieve certain purposes.

   IMHO that's already done, even if we neither obsolete no update 2309.

> That statement alone could be an update to 2309 if 2309 made its
> recommendation regarding RED in one place. However, it is throughout
> the document. Hence, a change to 2309's statement regarding RED is
> a pervasive change affecting every section of it.

   It doesn't matter how pervasive the change -- it only matters that
the intent of the update is stated clearly enough.

> The other thing I think John is trying to preserve - and John, I'm
> looking for your correction here - is 2309's report on research.

   I do believe that that report deserves to be preserved. I see no
reason to declare it obsolete. But my concern is that we avoid the
rathole of trying to update it while obsoleting 2309 itself.

> There has been ongoing research since 2309 was written, but a large
> portion of the relevant research predates and is reported in 2309.

   Agreed.

> So we have been asked for an updated bibliography in this document,

   I'm _really_ tempted to "Just say No!" here. Such an updated
bibliography would indeed be useful, but its utility doesn't depend
on doing it here; and it feels like part of that rathole I want to
avoid.

> and the updates haven't been as large as one might expect from an
> active research field.

   Are you surprised?

> I think John would like to continue to point to 2309's description
> of the motivating and underlying research.

   Yes.

> On that, I go two ways. First, as a historical review of the research
> the original recommendation was based on, 2309 is unsurpassed.
> Second, I think we do need to motivate the updated recommendations
> we make, which include for example the implementation of ECN. For
> that reason, we need to point to at least some research.

   Indeed! But it isn't the same research "updated bibliography" implies.

> We have been asked, by the proponents of fq_codel, to also mention
> scheduling. 2309 left that out and said why it left that out.

   This is an area for "Send text!"

> draft-baker-aqm-sfq-implementation is my further reflections on the
> interaction between scheduling, which has to do with the distribution
> of service across competing sessions, and AQM, which has to do with
> latency; they two don't necessarily get along as well with each other
> as one might expect.

   (My expectations were pretty low to start with! ;^)

> In this document, we have tried to say that we don't have a problem
> with scheduling implementations, but we think AQM might be applied
> differently to different traffic classes in the same queuing system.

   Talking "scheduling" _will_ confuse that CTO...

> draft-geib-tsvwg-diffserv-intercon, for example, contemplates four
> traffic classes, one of which is engineered to RFCs 3246/3247,
> one of which allows for a shallow queue without AQM for UDP-based
> applications, one of which allows for a deeper queue with AQM for
> "preferred" elastic traffic, and one of which is simply the default
> class, which one might expect AQM in but would bear the brunt of
> traffic loss should it occur.=20

   I don't think we're prepared to say very much about that...

> To my mind, we're going quite a bit further than "just remove RED";
> we are doing things 2309 said it didn't want to do, and adding
> capabilities that 2309 didn't consider.

   And I agree we should be doing that.

> In any event, RFC 2309 remains in the historical record, which is to
> say the RFC series. It's a great document. But when we send someone
> to figure out what to implement in an AQM implementation, I don't
> think we are going to send them there.

   It would be strange to send anyone to a 16-year-old Individual
Informational RFC instead of an IETF BCP.

> This document, plus the set of algorithms that we wind up recommending,
> are a complete replacement.

   I don't think AQM-REQ version -05 quite makes it there. And I want
to stop trying.

> So I don't see it as an update. I see it as making 2309 "historical"
> or "obsoleted by" this document.

   Those are different categories. "Historical" is typically handled by
an IESG management item nowadays. "Obsoleted-by" implies that everything
of current importance is covered in the new document. Personally, I
wouldn't try for that.

   But once AQM-REC is published as a BCP, I certainly wouldn' oppose
an IESG management item to move 2309 to "historic".

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
>=20
> Which brings me back to John's proposed text. I'm frankly curious what
> the working group's thought on that is. If the working group wants to
> replace the existing sections 1-3 with that or an updated version of
> that, so be it. I'm willing to see John added as a co-author or
> co-editor and the text dropped in. If the working group prefers the
> existing text, I'm OK with that. If there are glaring holes, they need
> to be filled in.

   (For many years I resisted authoring an RFC; but I won't resist now.)

   "Glaring", I'm afraid, is in the eye of the beholder. I don't mean
to bring up holes in AQM-REC as a 2309bis; but others keep mentioning
them, and they sure look like holes to me. :^(

> What I'm not OK with is a continuation of the current dinking with
> the document. I don't think we have dramatically improved the document
> since last November,

   I'm mostly with Fred here: I _want_ to stop dinking with it!

> although we have done a lot of work on it to respond to working group
> comments. It feels to me like we, as a working group, have lost our
> way. From this point on, *I* think we need to ask ourselves whether
> any given change we make materially improves the document or merely
> dinks with the text. And we should limit changes to material improvements.

   I mostly agree. That's why I'm proposing a material change in approach,
to greatly reduce the area for dinking.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>


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References: <53B327C0.6020407@mti-systems.com> <528D6422-868A-4CEC-AE7A-8B0C3E78EE77@cisco.com> <E77D06A7-D0F9-435D-ADD8-FA6082AD994D@cisco.com> <20140702220313.GG85889@verdi>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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Just to keep people on the same page, the latest version is -06.

> Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>> On Jul 1, 2014, at 5:24 PM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> As I said yesterday, I am scratching my head on what it means to
>> "obsolete" or "update" a document, and how that might relate to this
>> note.
>
>    Fred is not alone! The IESG keeps coming back to that!
>
I think we need AD advice on this.

>> To my small mind, if I have a specification that updates another
>> specification, I have to read the older specification, and then
>> I have to read the newer one and do what it says in the part of the
>> older that it updates. If one specification has obsoleted another,
>> the older specification is only of historical interest.
>>
>> When I said that in private email, John replied
>> "That is correct -- iff you are setting out to implement the older
>> spec."
>
>    Exactly. If you are implementing the newer spec, you have to read
> the older one if, and only if, it is listed among the Normative
> References.
>
>    At the time I wrote that, it didn't occur to me that anyone today
> would be told to "implement 2309".
>
>> The only reason I would have to not implement the older spec is if
>> it were obsolete. It is was merely updated, I am by definition
>> implementing the older spec, with some changes.
>
>    This confused me at the time... It still confuses me.
>
>> Let me give you an example. If I decide to implement TCP, I start with
>>
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc0793
>> 0793 Transmission Control Protocol. J. Postel. September 1981.
>>     (Format: TXT=172710 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC0761) (Updated by RFC1122,
>>     RFC3168, RFC6093, RFC6528) (Also STD0007) (Status: INTERNET
>> STANDARD)
>>
>> and also read 1122, 3168, 6093, and 6528. Those clean up some basic
>> stuff, add ECN, change Urgent, and add a variant on a SYN Cookie.
>> If I don't do those, I haven't got a correct implementation of TCP.
>
>    (Many folks claim to have a "correct implementation of TCP" without
> implementing all those. :^( We have no way of policing this -- but we
> do from time to time try to produce a TCP-roadmap kind of document.)
>
>> But I was setting out to implement the protocol defined in RFC 793,
>> TCP. Those documents updated 793.
>
>    (TCP, IMHO, is the worst case among RFCs!)
>
>> However, if I decide to implement
>>
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5681
>> 5681 TCP Congestion Control. M. Allman, V. Paxson, E. Blanton.
>>     September 2009. (Format: TXT=44339 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC2581)
>>     (Status: DRAFT STANDARD)
>>
>> I don't have to read RFC 2581. Everything that was in 2581 that I
>> need to know will be found in 5681. I'm only implementing 5681,
>> not 2581. I might read it for interest's sake, or as a historian,
>> but as an implementor it is unnecessary.
>
>    The same would be true if 5681 merely updated 2581 but didn't list
> it as a normative reference. (Of course, if 5681 weren't a DRAFT
> STANDARD it might not be succeptible to implementation under those
> conditions.)
>
>    But what Fred says is correct.
>
>    It's just that "implementing AQM-REC" has a defined meaning,
> while "implementing 2309" is hopelessly vague -- since 2309 mostly
> discusses research, and only lists RED as an example.
>
So this an RFC that is informational, but, t does recommends use of RED as
THE way to do AQM. If people support this as the current recommendation -
then they should speak, this is not the consensus I hear.

>> If I understand him correctly, one of the things John is pushing back
>> on is obsoleting RED as an algorithm;
>
>    I am saying that obsoleting RED seems premature.
>
We've been through this several times, and the new draft does not do this.
The intention was to remove the recommendation that RED is THE way to do
AQM.

>> his view, if I understand it, is that if you can figure out what
>> parameters to give RED, it works just fine.
>
>    I'm saying that's a widespread belief.
>
I'm suggesting this is consistent with the intention of the new document.
I for one would be happy to edit if we have a specific proposal of a
change.

>> On that point, I would generally agree; in my experience, RED has
>> two important parameters, which are min-threshold and max-threshold.
>> The mean latency through a queue will generally be governed by and
>> approximate min-threshold, so one wants to set it just deep enough
>> to accomplish ones latency goals, and max-threshold is derived from
>> the underlying hardware.
>
>    Yes, but actually my point is that folks are shipping varieties of
> RED; and we're unlikely to change that by any classification of 2309.
>
Indeed - but same point: I do not see what you write as the intention of
the new BCP. We are speaking here in my mind about the recommendation that
RED is the best current practice.

>> However, the operational commentary on RED in twvarea, tsvwg, and
>> over time has been that "just deep enough to accomplish ones latency
>> goals" is fuzzy enough to be difficult to use.
>
>    I absolutely agree!
>
>> CoDel was developed, in part, to make the latency goal an explicit
>> algorithmic factor; if part of the delay in a transmission system is,
>> for example, channel acquisition delay (think about the behavior of
>> busy conference WiFi systems), it would be nice to have that factored
>> into the calculation as well as actual queue depth (which is
>> corollary to but not necessarily indicative of latency).
>
>    I agree on the goals, and agree that CoDel was a step in that
> direction.
>
>> Other algorithms, of which PIE is an example, work with queue depth
>> as a corollary to latency, and adjust their understanding of the
>> relationship dynamically.
>
>    Agreed.
>
>> Gorry and I have separately commented, in that private conversation,
>> that obsoleting RFC 2309 doesn't obsolete RED as an algorithm,
>> nor does it say that RED is a bad algorithm. It replaces the
>> recommendation of 2309, which is that
>>
>> o  RECOMMENDATION 1:
>>
>>  Internet routers should implement some active queue management
>>  mechanism to manage queue lengths, reduce end-to-end latency,
>>  reduce packet dropping, and avoid lock-out phenomena within the
>>  Internet.
>>
>>  The default mechanism for managing queue lengths to meet these
>>  goals in FIFO queues is Random Early Detection (RED) [RED93].
>>  Unless a developer has reasons to provide another equivalent
>>  mechanism, we recommend that RED be used.
>
>    More exactly, AQM-REC replaces that (whether or not 2309 is
> obsoleted).
>
>> 16 years following the publication of RFC 2309, it turns out that we
>> have issues, but the issues are not the management of queue lengths,
>> reduction of packet dropping, and avoidance of lock-out phenomena
>> within the Internet.
>
>    I'm not sure I agree there -- but the problems certainly _have_
> changed and we ought to describe at least some of the changes.
>
If you do not agree, could you propose new text?

>> RED, by the way, never did reduce packet loss; it drops the same
>> number of packets, but attempts to desynchronize them and achieve
>> a certain goal using them.
>
>    A perfect example of why we want to avoid AQM-REC being 2309bis.
> A 2309bis would have to discuss this!
>
>> What we *are* trying to do is reduce queuing delay and by extension
>> that component of end to end latency.
>
>    I completely agree.
>
>> And it turns out that there are now better algorithms than RED.
>
>    I also agree there -- I'm just not convinced we're ready which
> to recommend.
>
To understand this comment, I think it is useful to know which
recommendation(s) you have questions on?

>> I would go one step further here, and whether this comment belongs in
>> the draft or not is not important to me. There are two reasons one
>> might standardize something. The most common one, and the one that
>> motivates most IETF work, is interoperability of separate
>> implementations that have to communicate. OSPF and IS-IS, for example,
>> need to be specified down to the gnat's eyelash, including the
>> "alternate Tuesday rules" that make different implementations make
>> the same choice when more than one choice could reasonably and
>> validly be made, to guarantee interoperability.
>
>    Yes.
>
>> That consideration doesn't apply here; TCP will interpret signals
>> from the network including ECN and packet loss even if the network
>> doesn't realize that they are signals. The only requirement that
>> could be described using the term "interoperability" is that the
>> TCP/SCTP/whatever receiving the signals should as a result do the
>> right thing.
>
>    There are bunches of things within TCP where interoperation is
> a matter of hoping for the best. :^( But standardizing several of the
> possible choices still helps.
>
>> The other is so that everyone agrees on what an algorithm does, why
>> it does it, and where it should be implemented.
>
>    (Fred is an optimist! ;^)
>
>> BCP 38, for example, can be implemented in several ways, but because
>> it is standardized as a recommendation, we know what we are trying
>> to achieve when we implement it.
>
>    Yes, even this helps.
>
>> What we are obsoleting, at minimum, is the recommendation that RED
>> be the default algorithm. What we instead recommend is that each
>> implementation implement some form of AQM to achieve certain purposes.
>
>    IMHO that's already done, even if we neither obsolete no update 2309.
>
>> That statement alone could be an update to 2309 if 2309 made its
>> recommendation regarding RED in one place. However, it is throughout
>> the document. Hence, a change to 2309's statement regarding RED is
>> a pervasive change affecting every section of it.
>
>    It doesn't matter how pervasive the change -- it only matters that
> the intent of the update is stated clearly enough.
>
>> The other thing I think John is trying to preserve - and John, I'm
>> looking for your correction here - is 2309's report on research.
>
>    I do believe that that report deserves to be preserved. I see no
> reason to declare it obsolete. But my concern is that we avoid the
> rathole of trying to update it while obsoleting 2309 itself.
>
Well that I thought was the intention.

>> There has been ongoing research since 2309 was written, but a large
>> portion of the relevant research predates and is reported in 2309.
>
>    Agreed.
>
>> So we have been asked for an updated bibliography in this document,
>
>    I'm _really_ tempted to "Just say No!" here. Such an updated
> bibliography would indeed be useful, but its utility doesn't depend
> on doing it here; and it feels like part of that rathole I want to
> avoid.
>
>> and the updates haven't been as large as one might expect from an
>> active research field.
>
>    Are you surprised?
>
>> I think John would like to continue to point to 2309's description
>> of the motivating and underlying research.
>
>    Yes.
>
>> On that, I go two ways. First, as a historical review of the research
>> the original recommendation was based on, 2309 is unsurpassed.
>> Second, I think we do need to motivate the updated recommendations
>> we make, which include for example the implementation of ECN. For
>> that reason, we need to point to at least some research.
>
>    Indeed! But it isn't the same research "updated bibliography" implies.
>
>> We have been asked, by the proponents of fq_codel, to also mention
>> scheduling. 2309 left that out and said why it left that out.
>
>    This is an area for "Send text!"
>
>> draft-baker-aqm-sfq-implementation is my further reflections on the
>> interaction between scheduling, which has to do with the distribution
>> of service across competing sessions, and AQM, which has to do with
>> latency; they two don't necessarily get along as well with each other
>> as one might expect.
>
>    (My expectations were pretty low to start with! ;^)
>
>> In this document, we have tried to say that we don't have a problem
>> with scheduling implementations, but we think AQM might be applied
>> differently to different traffic classes in the same queuing system.
>
>    Talking "scheduling" _will_ confuse that CTO...
>
>> draft-geib-tsvwg-diffserv-intercon, for example, contemplates four
>> traffic classes, one of which is engineered to RFCs 3246/3247,
>> one of which allows for a shallow queue without AQM for UDP-based
>> applications, one of which allows for a deeper queue with AQM for
>> "preferred" elastic traffic, and one of which is simply the default
>> class, which one might expect AQM in but would bear the brunt of
>> traffic loss should it occur.
>
>    I don't think we're prepared to say very much about that...
>
>> To my mind, we're going quite a bit further than "just remove RED";
>> we are doing things 2309 said it didn't want to do, and adding
>> capabilities that 2309 didn't consider.
>
>    And I agree we should be doing that.
>
>> In any event, RFC 2309 remains in the historical record, which is to
>> say the RFC series. It's a great document. But when we send someone
>> to figure out what to implement in an AQM implementation, I don't
>> think we are going to send them there.
>
>    It would be strange to send anyone to a 16-year-old Individual
> Informational RFC instead of an IETF BCP.
>
>> This document, plus the set of algorithms that we wind up recommending,
>> are a complete replacement.
>
>    I don't think AQM-REQ version -05 quite makes it there. And I want
> to stop trying.
>
What about version -06?

>> So I don't see it as an update. I see it as making 2309 "historical"
>> or "obsoleted by" this document.
>
>    Those are different categories. "Historical" is typically handled by
> an IESG management item nowadays. "Obsoleted-by" implies that everything
> of current importance is covered in the new document. Personally, I
> wouldn't try for that.
>
>    But once AQM-REC is published as a BCP, I certainly wouldn' oppose
> an IESG management item to move 2309 to "historic".
>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Which brings me back to John's proposed text. I'm frankly curious what
>> the working group's thought on that is. If the working group wants to
>> replace the existing sections 1-3 with that or an updated version of
>> that, so be it. I'm willing to see John added as a co-author or
>> co-editor and the text dropped in. If the working group prefers the
>> existing text, I'm OK with that. If there are glaring holes, they need
>> to be filled in.
>
>    (For many years I resisted authoring an RFC; but I won't resist now.)
>
>    "Glaring", I'm afraid, is in the eye of the beholder. I don't mean
> to bring up holes in AQM-REC as a 2309bis; but others keep mentioning
> them, and they sure look like holes to me. :^(
>
>> What I'm not OK with is a continuation of the current dinking with
>> the document. I don't think we have dramatically improved the document
>> since last November,
>
>    I'm mostly with Fred here: I _want_ to stop dinking with it!
>
>> although we have done a lot of work on it to respond to working group
>> comments. It feels to me like we, as a working group, have lost our
>> way. From this point on, *I* think we need to ask ourselves whether
>> any given change we make materially improves the document or merely
>> dinks with the text. And we should limit changes to material
>> improvements.
>
>    I mostly agree. That's why I'm proposing a material change in approach,
> to greatly reduce the area for dinking.
>
> --
> John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
---

Gorry


From nobody Thu Jul  3 01:00:43 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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On Wed, 2 Jul 2014, John Leslie wrote:

>   I am saying that obsoleting RED seems premature.

The first thing that came to my mind, is that recommending RED is 
something I would like to stop doing, instead I would like to recommend 
something else. What this means in terms of status of 2309, I have no 
idea.

For instance 7141 updates 2309, if we obsoleted 2309, what would that mean 
to 7141?

>   Yes, but actually my point is that folks are shipping varieties of
> RED; and we're unlikely to change that by any classification of 2309.

My thinking here was that people perhaps could stop implementing RED when 
they do new products, so in 2020 an implementor feels no need to implement 
RED-functionality, but instead only implements whatever we come up with 
here. By doing a BCP, I think we would achieve that?

>   But once AQM-REC is published as a BCP, I certainly wouldn' oppose
> an IESG management item to move 2309 to "historic".

Sounds reasonable.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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On Jul 3, 2014, at 12:59 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:

> For instance 7141 updates 2309, if we obsoleted 2309, what would that =
mean to 7141?

Well, for one thing, it affects one of -06=92s references. Oops

>    [Byte-pkt]
>               and Internet Engineering Task Force, Work in Progress,
>               "Byte and Packet Congestion Notification (draft-ietf-
>               tsvwg-byte-pkt-congest)", July 2013.


should point to 7141. It=92s a normative reference. We also carried the =
recommendation into the draft:

> 4.4.  AQM algorithms SHOULD respond to measured congestion, not
>       application profiles.
>=20
> ...
>=20
>    An AQM algorithm should not deliberately try to prejudice the size =
of
>    packet that performs best (i.e.  Preferentially drop/mark based =
only
>    on packet size).  Procedures for selecting packets to mark/drop
>    SHOULD observe the actual or projected time that a packet is in a
>    queue (bytes at a rate being an analog to time).  When an AQM
>    algorithm decides whether to drop (or mark) a packet, it is
>    RECOMMENDED that the size of the particular packet should not be
>    taken into account [Byte-pkt].

That was a pretty early change - I think in the initial set of =
recommendations I proposed.

We might, however, need to rethink the wording there. What we=92re =
trying to say, following 7141, is that one shouldn=92t try to target =
data packets or some such thing. A packet is a packet; if the time comes =
to hit one, hit the one you=92re looking at. But now that I read it, I =
could imagine someone thinking that means we can=92t measure bit rates, =
only packet rates. Mumble.

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From nobody Thu Jul  3 10:11:39 2014
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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Message-ID: <20140703171127.GI85889@verdi>
References: <53B327C0.6020407@mti-systems.com> <528D6422-868A-4CEC-AE7A-8B0C3E78EE77@cisco.com> <E77D06A7-D0F9-435D-ADD8-FA6082AD994D@cisco.com> <20140702220313.GG85889@verdi> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1407030929030.19077@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> 
> The first thing that came to my mind, is that recommending RED is 
> something I would like to stop doing, instead I would like to recommend 
> something else. What this means in terms of status of 2309, I have no 
> idea.

   There are several different ways to accomplish this, but basically,
_any_ BCP we publish will trump that recommendation of 2309.

   I merely am recommending that we state our intent clearly.

> For instance 7141 updates 2309, if we obsoleted 2309, what would that mean 
> to 7141?

   Although I'm pretty familiar with 7141, I wanted to re-read it before
responding. It's not an easy read, at 41 pages, largely in academic-paper
style. (In fact, this reading did nothing to change my answer, but I'm
cautious about such things.)

   7141 is tolerably clear about what portion of 2309 it "updates" and
it lists 2309 in its Normative References.

   As phrased, Mikael's question asks what would be different if AQM-REC
_obsoletes_ rather than _updates_ 2309 -- with respect to interpretation
of 7141 itself.

   The answer to that question is: most likely no difference at all.

   A Normative Reference, by definition, is something which must be
read to understand the RFC referencing it. This need-to-read survives
any future classification of the referenced RFC to obsolete or historic.

   There's a separate question (not asked) of what it would mean if
AQM both obsoleted 2309 and listed it as a Normative reference. This
is not fully-settled: I believe the RFC Editor tries to avoid such
cases.

> My thinking here was that people perhaps could stop implementing RED when 
> they do new products, so in 2020 an implementor feels no need to implement 
> RED-functionality, but instead only implements whatever we come up with 
> here. By doing a BCP, I think we would achieve that?

   Actually, IMHO, we'd achieve that even if we never mentioned 2309
at all. But it is clearly easier for future implementors if we state
that intent clearly in AQM-REC, regardless of metadata about "update",
"obsolete", or "historic", which are after all merely aids to readers:
not part of the RFCs themselves.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>


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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <20140703172245.GJ85889@verdi>
References: <53B327C0.6020407@mti-systems.com> <528D6422-868A-4CEC-AE7A-8B0C3E78EE77@cisco.com> <E77D06A7-D0F9-435D-ADD8-FA6082AD994D@cisco.com> <20140702220313.GG85889@verdi> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1407030929030.19077@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3C482E01-B9C7-4E9E-B841-15B042C3462A@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> ... We also carried the recommendation into the draft:
>=20
>> 4.4.  AQM algorithms SHOULD respond to measured congestion, not
>>       application profiles.
>>=20
>> ...
>>    An AQM algorithm should not deliberately try to prejudice the size of
>>    packet that performs best (i.e.  Preferentially drop/mark based only
>>    on packet size).  Procedures for selecting packets to mark/drop
>>    SHOULD observe the actual or projected time that a packet is in a
>>    queue (bytes at a rate being an analog to time).  When an AQM
>>    algorithm decides whether to drop (or mark) a packet, it is
>>    RECOMMENDED that the size of the particular packet should not be
>>    taken into account [Byte-pkt].
>=20
> ...
> We might, however, need to rethink the wording there. What we're trying
> to say, following 7141, is that one shouldn't try to target data packets
> or some such thing. A packet is a packet; if the time comes to hit one,
> hit the one you're looking at.

   That's the way I read it...

> But now that I read it, I could imagine someone thinking that means we
> can't measure bit rates, only packet rates. Mumble.

   I can't see that interpretation as reasonable, given the phrase
] (bytes at a rate being an analog to time).

   It would be possible for someone to argue that restating a recommendation
from another document weakens both statements; but I disagree: We should
clearly state what we mean in this document, and I believe this wording
does so.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>


From nobody Sun Jul  6 11:55:49 2014
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To: David Ros <dros@simula.no>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] [iccrg] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01.txt
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--089e0153821ce4c43904fd8ae7f0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

I like what I see here. I will have a few suggestions for the text after
the (USA) holiday...
On Jul 4, 2014 5:11 AM, "David Ros" <dros@simula.no> wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> After a long hiatus, we have finally posted an update to the TCP
> evaluation suite. Comments are welcome.
>
> Besides mostly editorial fixes, the main changes wrt version -00 that
> David Hayes presented in Berlin (*) concern parameter values for several
> scenarios (some have been fixed, some have been added).
>
> (*) We just realised version -00 never got posted to the IETF datatracker,
> so there was only a "privately-hosted" version online; we've just fixed
> this omission. Our apologies.
>
> Thanks,
>
> David (as individual)
>
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
> > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > Subject: New Version Notification for draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01.txt
> > Date: 4 Jul 2014 13:50:53 GMT+2
> > To: Lachlan L.H. Andrew <lachlan.andrew@monash.edu>, "Lachlan L.H.
> Andrew" <lachlan.andrew@monash.edu>, David Hayes <davihay@ifi.uio.no>,
> Sally Floyd <floyd@acm.org>, David Ros <dros@simula.no>, "David Ros" <
> dros@simula.no>, "Sally Floyd" <floyd@acm.org>, "David Hayes" <
> davihay@ifi.uio.no>
> >
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by David Ros and posted to the
> > IETF repository.
> >
> > Name:         draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval
> > Revision:     01
> > Title:                Common TCP Evaluation Suite
> > Document date:        2014-07-04
> > Group:                iccrg
> > Pages:                34
> > URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01.txt
> > Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval/
> > Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01
> > Diff:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01
> >
> > Abstract:
> >   This document presents an evaluation test suite for the initial
> >   assessment of proposed TCP modifications.  The goal of the test suite
> >   is to allow researchers to quickly and easily evaluate their proposed
> >   TCP extensions in simulators and testbeds using a common set of well-
> >   defined, standard test cases, in order to compare and contrast
> >   proposals against standard TCP as well as other proposed
> >   modifications.  This test suite is not intended to result in an
> >   exhaustive evaluation of a proposed TCP modification or new
> >   congestion control mechanism.  Instead, the focus is on quickly and
> >   easily generating an initial evaluation report that allows the
> >   networking community to understand and discuss the behavioral aspects
> >   of a new proposal, in order to guide further experimentation that
> >   will be needed to fully investigate the specific aspects of such
> >   proposal.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> iccrg mailing list
> iccrg@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/iccrg
>

--089e0153821ce4c43904fd8ae7f0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<p dir=3D"ltr">I like what I see here. I will have a few suggestions for th=
e text after the (USA) holiday...</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Jul 4, 2014 5:11 AM, &quot;David Ros&quot; &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:dros@simula.no">dros@simula.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=
=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Dear all,<br>
<br>
After a long hiatus, we have finally posted an update to the TCP evaluation=
 suite. Comments are welcome.<br>
<br>
Besides mostly editorial fixes, the main changes wrt version -00 that David=
 Hayes presented in Berlin (*) concern parameter values for several scenari=
os (some have been fixed, some have been added).<br>
<br>
(*) We just realised version -00 never got posted to the IETF datatracker, =
so there was only a &quot;privately-hosted&quot; version online; we&#39;ve =
just fixed this omission. Our apologies.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
David (as individual)<br>
<br>
<br>
Begin forwarded message:<br>
<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf=
.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: New Version Notification for draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01.txt<=
br>
&gt; Date: 4 Jul 2014 13:50:53 GMT+2<br>
&gt; To: Lachlan L.H. Andrew &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lachlan.andrew@monash.ed=
u">lachlan.andrew@monash.edu</a>&gt;, &quot;Lachlan L.H. Andrew&quot; &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:lachlan.andrew@monash.edu">lachlan.andrew@monash.edu</a>&g=
t;, David Hayes &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:davihay@ifi.uio.no">davihay@ifi.uio.n=
o</a>&gt;, Sally Floyd &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:floyd@acm.org">floyd@acm.org</=
a>&gt;, David Ros &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dros@simula.no">dros@simula.no</a>&=
gt;, &quot;David Ros&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dros@simula.no">dros@simul=
a.no</a>&gt;, &quot;Sally Floyd&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:floyd@acm.org">=
floyd@acm.org</a>&gt;, &quot;David Hayes&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:daviha=
y@ifi.uio.no">davihay@ifi.uio.no</a>&gt;<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A new version of I-D, draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01.txt<br>
&gt; has been successfully submitted by David Ros and posted to the<br>
&gt; IETF repository.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Name: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval<br>
&gt; Revision: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 01<br>
&gt; Title: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Common T=
CP Evaluation Suite<br>
&gt; Document date: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02014-07-04<br>
&gt; Group: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0iccrg<br=
>
&gt; Pages: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A034<br>
&gt; URL: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ie=
tf.org/internet-drafts/draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01.txt" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01.txt</a><br>
&gt; Status: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.=
ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval/</a><br>
&gt; Htmlized: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01</a><br>
&gt; Diff: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.or=
g/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01" target=3D"_blank">http://www.=
ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-irtf-iccrg-tcpeval-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 This document presents an evaluation test suite for the initial=
<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 assessment of proposed TCP modifications. =C2=A0The goal of the=
 test suite<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 is to allow researchers to quickly and easily evaluate their pr=
oposed<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 TCP extensions in simulators and testbeds using a common set of=
 well-<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 defined, standard test cases, in order to compare and contrast<=
br>
&gt; =C2=A0 proposals against standard TCP as well as other proposed<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 modifications. =C2=A0This test suite is not intended to result =
in an<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 exhaustive evaluation of a proposed TCP modification or new<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 congestion control mechanism. =C2=A0Instead, the focus is on qu=
ickly and<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 easily generating an initial evaluation report that allows the<=
br>
&gt; =C2=A0 networking community to understand and discuss the behavioral a=
spects<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 of a new proposal, in order to guide further experimentation th=
at<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 will be needed to fully investigate the specific aspects of suc=
h<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 proposal.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission<br>
&gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
iccrg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:iccrg@irtf.org">iccrg@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/iccrg" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/iccrg</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--089e0153821ce4c43904fd8ae7f0--


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From nobody Sun Jul 13 15:15:53 2014
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Hi,

Could we get 5-10 mins on the agenda to discuss =
draft=E2=80=90welzl=E2=80=90ecn=E2=80=90benefits-01?

Cheers,
Michael


From nobody Mon Jul 14 00:05:55 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2014 07:05:50 +0000
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References: <53B327C0.6020407@mti-systems.com> <528D6422-868A-4CEC-AE7A-8B0C3E78EE77@cisco.com> <E77D06A7-D0F9-435D-ADD8-FA6082AD994D@cisco.com> <20140702220313.GG85889@verdi> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1407030929030.19077@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3C482E01-B9C7-4E9E-B841-15B042C3462A@cisco.com> <20140703172245.GJ85889@verdi>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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On Jul 3, 2014, at 10:22 AM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:

> It would be possible for someone to argue that restating a =
recommendation
> from another document weakens both statements; but I disagree: We =
should
> clearly state what we mean in this document, and I believe this =
wording
> does so.

The argument for putting it in there started from the fact that we are =
obsoleting 2309, as stated in the charter. I would understand a document =
that updates 2309 to be in a strange state if 2309 is itself made =
historic or obsolete. So we carried the recommendation into this =
document so it wouldn=92t get lost.

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From nobody Mon Jul 14 11:09:06 2014
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From: "Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)" <shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
Thread-Index: AQHPnzIL13zFWXB1Z06RTeDcUCAGfZuf14Cw
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2014 18:08:55 +0000
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References: <53B327C0.6020407@mti-systems.com> <528D6422-868A-4CEC-AE7A-8B0C3E78EE77@cisco.com> <E77D06A7-D0F9-435D-ADD8-FA6082AD994D@cisco.com> <20140702220313.GG85889@verdi> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1407030929030.19077@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3C482E01-B9C7-4E9E-B841-15B042C3462A@cisco.com> <20140703172245.GJ85889@verdi> <D720FC66-1007-43B0-AA19-5E3FF6269400@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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Hi Fred, All,

Let me an additional thought to this issue.

Given that (W)RED has been deployed extensively in operators' networks, and=
 most vendors are still shipping equipment with (W)RED, concern is that obs=
oleting 2309 would discourage research on trying to find good configuration=
s to make (W)RED work.

We had previously given a presentation at the ICCRG on why RED can still pr=
ovide value to operators (http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/slides/slides-=
88-iccrg-0.pdf). We have a paper at Globecom 2014 that explains this study =
much better, but I cannot share a link to it until the proceedings are avai=
lable.

One of the major reasons why operators chose not to deploy (W)RED was a num=
ber of studies and research which gave operators conflicting messages on th=
e value of (W)RED and appropriate parameters to use. Some of these are ment=
ioned in the presentation above.=20

In it we show that the previous studies which showed low value for RED used=
 web traffic which had very small file sizes (of the order of 5-10 packets)=
, which reduces the effectives of all AQMs which work by dropping or ECN ma=
rking of flows to indicate congestion. Today's traffic is composed of mostl=
y multi-media traffic like HAS or video progressive download which has much=
 larger file sizes and can be controlled much better with AQMs and in our r=
esearch we show that RED can be quite effective with this traffic, with lit=
tle tuning needed for typical residential access flows.

Prefer John's proposal of updating 2309 rather than obsoleting, but if we c=
an have some text in Fred's draft acknowledging the large deployment of (W)=
RED and the need to still find good configurations - that may work. I can v=
olunteer to provide that text.

-Shahid.

-----Original Message-----
From: aqm [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:06 AM
To: John Leslie
Cc: aqm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309


On Jul 3, 2014, at 10:22 AM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:

> It would be possible for someone to argue that restating a=20
> recommendation from another document weakens both statements; but I=20
> disagree: We should clearly state what we mean in this document, and I=20
> believe this wording does so.

The argument for putting it in there started from the fact that we are obso=
leting 2309, as stated in the charter. I would understand a document that u=
pdates 2309 to be in a strange state if 2309 is itself made historic or obs=
olete. So we carried the recommendation into this document so it wouldn't g=
et lost.


From nobody Mon Jul 14 11:23:30 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)" <shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
Thread-Index: AQHPn5CyX3uNzugEEEaP0aMhxfrXKQ==
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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On Jul 14, 2014, at 11:08 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid) =
<shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:

> Hi Fred, All,
>=20
> Let me an additional thought to this issue.
>=20
> Given that (W)RED has been deployed extensively in operators' =
networks, and most vendors are still shipping equipment with (W)RED, =
concern is that obsoleting 2309 would discourage research on trying to =
find good configurations to make (W)RED work.

Well, note that we=92re not saying to pull RED out of the network; we=92re=
 saying to not make it the default. Note that even in the networks you =
mention, (W)RED is not the default configuration; you have to give it =
several parameters, and therefore have to actively turn it on.

> We had previously given a presentation at the ICCRG on why RED can =
still provide value to operators =
(http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/slides/slides-88-iccrg-0.pdf). We =
have a paper at Globecom 2014 that explains this study much better, but =
I cannot share a link to it until the proceedings are available.
>=20
> One of the major reasons why operators chose not to deploy (W)RED was =
a number of studies and research which gave operators conflicting =
messages on the value of (W)RED and appropriate parameters to use. Some =
of these are mentioned in the presentation above.=20
>=20
> In it we show that the previous studies which showed low value for RED =
used web traffic which had very small file sizes (of the order of 5-10 =
packets), which reduces the effectives of all AQMs which work by =
dropping or ECN marking of flows to indicate congestion. Today's traffic =
is composed of mostly multi-media traffic like HAS or video progressive =
download which has much larger file sizes and can be controlled much =
better with AQMs and in our research we show that RED can be quite =
effective with this traffic, with little tuning needed for typical =
residential access flows.
>=20
> Prefer John's proposal of updating 2309 rather than obsoleting, but if =
we can have some text in Fred's draft acknowledging the large deployment =
of (W)RED and the need to still find good configurations - that may =
work. I can volunteer to provide that text.

The existing draft doesn=92t mention any specific AQM algorithms. It =
seems to me that the more consistent approach would be to write a short =
draft documenting WRED, that the WG could pass along as informational or =
experimental on the basis of not meeting the requirements of being =
self-configuring/tuning, at the same time as it passes along others as =
PS or whatever.

> -Shahid.
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: aqm [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:06 AM
> To: John Leslie
> Cc: aqm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
>=20
>=20
> On Jul 3, 2014, at 10:22 AM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:
>=20
>> It would be possible for someone to argue that restating a=20
>> recommendation from another document weakens both statements; but I=20=

>> disagree: We should clearly state what we mean in this document, and =
I=20
>> believe this wording does so.
>=20
> The argument for putting it in there started from the fact that we are =
obsoleting 2309, as stated in the charter. I would understand a document =
that updates 2309 to be in a strange state if 2309 is itself made =
historic or obsolete. So we carried the recommendation into this =
document so it wouldn't get lost.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


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References: <53B327C0.6020407@mti-systems.com> <528D6422-868A-4CEC-AE7A-8B0C3E78EE77@cisco.com> <E77D06A7-D0F9-435D-ADD8-FA6082AD994D@cisco.com> <20140702220313.GG85889@verdi> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1407030929030.19077@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3C482E01-B9C7-4E9E-B841-15B042C3462A@cisco.com> <20140703172245.GJ85889@verdi> <D720FC66-1007-43B0-AA19-5E3FF6269400@cisco.com> <C0611F522A6FA9498A044C36073E49659D7F90D2@US70UWXCHMBA01.zam.alcatel-lucent.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2014 12:00:02 -0700
Message-ID: <CAA93jw78hxkg0i_eRdJx7gNiywERw_VwwJa9B0Cv7KEn-Nx=wg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
To: "Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)" <shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Cc: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>, "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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On Mon, Jul 14, 2014 at 11:08 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
<shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> Hi Fred, All,
>
> Let me an additional thought to this issue.
>
> Given that (W)RED has been deployed extensively in operators' networks, a=
nd most vendors are still shipping equipment with (W)RED, concern is that o=
bsoleting 2309 would discourage research on trying to find good configurati=
ons to make (W)RED work.
>
> We had previously given a presentation at the ICCRG on why RED can still =
provide value to operators (http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/slides/slide=
s-88-iccrg-0.pdf). We have a paper at Globecom 2014 that explains this stud=
y much better, but I cannot share a link to it until the proceedings are av=
ailable.

My problem with with the above preso and no doubt the resulting study
is that it doesn't appear cover the classic, most basic, bufferbloat
scenario, which is

"1 stream up, 1 stream down, one ping (or some form of voip-like
traffic)" and usually on an edge network with asymmetric bandwidth.

It's not clear from the study that this is a 8mbit down 1mbit up DSL
network (?), nor is it clear if RED is being applied in both
directions or only one direction onl?  (and the results you get from
an asymmetric network are quite interesting, particularly in the face
of any cross traffic at all)

And I do keep hoping that someone will do a study of how prevalent fq
is on dsl devices, I keep accumulating anecdotal data that it's fairly
common.

> One of the major reasons why operators chose not to deploy (W)RED was a n=
umber of studies and research which gave operators conflicting messages on =
the value of (W)RED and appropriate parameters to use. Some of these are me=
ntioned in the presentation above.
>
> In it we show that the previous studies which showed low value for RED us=
ed web traffic which had very small file sizes (of the order of 5-10 packet=
s), which reduces the effectives of all AQMs which work by dropping or ECN =
marking of flows to indicate congestion. Today's traffic is composed of mos=
tly multi-media traffic like HAS or video progressive download which has mu=
ch larger file sizes and can be controlled much better with AQMs and in our=
 research we show that RED can be quite effective with this traffic, with l=
ittle tuning needed for typical residential access flows.

I tend to disagree with this, (well, not the trendline to big video
flows) but my own studies are focused on retaining high performance
gaming, voip, and videoconferencing traffic in the face of things like
HAS video traffic. I would be much happier about your study had you
also run that sort of traffic while testing your video downloads and
aqms... and why is it so hard to get folk to try sfq_codel, etc, while
they try everything else?

>
> Prefer John's proposal of updating 2309 rather than obsoleting, but if we=
 can have some text in Fred's draft acknowledging the large deployment of (=
W)RED and the need to still find good configurations - that may work. I can=
 volunteer to provide that text.
>
> -Shahid.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: aqm [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:06 AM
> To: John Leslie
> Cc: aqm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
>
>
> On Jul 3, 2014, at 10:22 AM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:
>
>> It would be possible for someone to argue that restating a
>> recommendation from another document weakens both statements; but I
>> disagree: We should clearly state what we mean in this document, and I
>> believe this wording does so.
>
> The argument for putting it in there started from the fact that we are ob=
soleting 2309, as stated in the charter. I would understand a document that=
 updates 2309 to be in a strange state if 2309 is itself made historic or o=
bsolete. So we carried the recommendation into this document so it wouldn't=
 get lost.
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm



--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht

NSFW: https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_=
indecent.article


From nobody Mon Jul 14 12:01:44 2014
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References: <53B327C0.6020407@mti-systems.com> <528D6422-868A-4CEC-AE7A-8B0C3E78EE77@cisco.com> <E77D06A7-D0F9-435D-ADD8-FA6082AD994D@cisco.com> <20140702220313.GG85889@verdi> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1407030929030.19077@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3C482E01-B9C7-4E9E-B841-15B042C3462A@cisco.com> <20140703172245.GJ85889@verdi> <D720FC66-1007-43B0-AA19-5E3FF6269400@cisco.com> <C0611F522A6FA9498A044C36073E49659D7F90D2@US70UWXCHMBA01.zam.alcatel-lucent.com> <9FF3152D-822D-4E15-8094-CE4E6C59C8A3@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2014 12:01:27 -0700
Message-ID: <CAA93jw768N3DxMVQhYF10wo_2GTLkPXVC4C0VSFKBW=q=o_TBQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: "Akhtar, Shahid \(Shahid\)" <shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com>, John Leslie <john@jlc.net>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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On Mon, Jul 14, 2014 at 11:23 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> On Jul 14, 2014, at 11:08 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid) <shahid.akhtar@alca=
tel-lucent.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Fred, All,
>>
>> Let me an additional thought to this issue.
>>
>> Given that (W)RED has been deployed extensively in operators' networks, =
and most vendors are still shipping equipment with (W)RED, concern is that =
obsoleting 2309 would discourage research on trying to find good configurat=
ions to make (W)RED work.
>
> Well, note that we=E2=80=99re not saying to pull RED out of the network; =
we=E2=80=99re saying to not make it the default. Note that even in the netw=
orks you mention, (W)RED is not the default configuration; you have to give=
 it several parameters, and therefore have to actively turn it on.
>
>> We had previously given a presentation at the ICCRG on why RED can still=
 provide value to operators (http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/slides/slid=
es-88-iccrg-0.pdf). We have a paper at Globecom 2014 that explains this stu=
dy much better, but I cannot share a link to it until the proceedings are a=
vailable.
>>
>> One of the major reasons why operators chose not to deploy (W)RED was a =
number of studies and research which gave operators conflicting messages on=
 the value of (W)RED and appropriate parameters to use. Some of these are m=
entioned in the presentation above.
>>
>> In it we show that the previous studies which showed low value for RED u=
sed web traffic which had very small file sizes (of the order of 5-10 packe=
ts), which reduces the effectives of all AQMs which work by dropping or ECN=
 marking of flows to indicate congestion. Today's traffic is composed of mo=
stly multi-media traffic like HAS or video progressive download which has m=
uch larger file sizes and can be controlled much better with AQMs and in ou=
r research we show that RED can be quite effective with this traffic, with =
little tuning needed for typical residential access flows.
>>
>> Prefer John's proposal of updating 2309 rather than obsoleting, but if w=
e can have some text in Fred's draft acknowledging the large deployment of =
(W)RED and the need to still find good configurations - that may work. I ca=
n volunteer to provide that text.
>
> The existing draft doesn=E2=80=99t mention any specific AQM algorithms. I=
t seems to me that the more consistent approach would be to write a short d=
raft documenting WRED, that the WG could pass along as informational or exp=
erimental on the basis of not meeting the requirements of being self-config=
uring/tuning, at the same time as it passes along others as PS or whatever.

I strongly support a good, consistent set of recommendations for how,
when, and where to use and not use WRED.

>
>> -Shahid.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: aqm [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
>> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:06 AM
>> To: John Leslie
>> Cc: aqm@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
>>
>>
>> On Jul 3, 2014, at 10:22 AM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:
>>
>>> It would be possible for someone to argue that restating a
>>> recommendation from another document weakens both statements; but I
>>> disagree: We should clearly state what we mean in this document, and I
>>> believe this wording does so.
>>
>> The argument for putting it in there started from the fact that we are o=
bsoleting 2309, as stated in the charter. I would understand a document tha=
t updates 2309 to be in a strange state if 2309 is itself made historic or =
obsolete. So we carried the recommendation into this document so it wouldn'=
t get lost.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>



--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht

NSFW: https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_=
indecent.article


From nobody Tue Jul 15 10:46:08 2014
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From: "Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)" <shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
Thread-Index: AQHPnzIL13zFWXB1Z06RTeDcUCAGfZuf14CwgABOjoCAATHKkA==
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2014 17:45:59 +0000
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Cc: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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Fred,

Per you last text below, are you asking for a short informational draft whe=
re we describe our experiments and summarize our configuration guidelines s=
pecifically for RED in access downlinks. Is this what you mean by "document=
ing WRED"?

-Shahid.

-----Original Message-----
From: aqm [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 1:23 PM
To: Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
Cc: John Leslie; aqm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309


On Jul 14, 2014, at 11:08 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid) <shahid.akhtar@alcate=
l-lucent.com> wrote:

> Hi Fred, All,
>=20
> Let me an additional thought to this issue.
>=20
> Given that (W)RED has been deployed extensively in operators' networks, a=
nd most vendors are still shipping equipment with (W)RED, concern is that o=
bsoleting 2309 would discourage research on trying to find good configurati=
ons to make (W)RED work.

Well, note that we're not saying to pull RED out of the network; we're sayi=
ng to not make it the default. Note that even in the networks you mention, =
(W)RED is not the default configuration; you have to give it several parame=
ters, and therefore have to actively turn it on.

> We had previously given a presentation at the ICCRG on why RED can still =
provide value to operators (http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/slides/slide=
s-88-iccrg-0.pdf). We have a paper at Globecom 2014 that explains this stud=
y much better, but I cannot share a link to it until the proceedings are av=
ailable.
>=20
> One of the major reasons why operators chose not to deploy (W)RED was a n=
umber of studies and research which gave operators conflicting messages on =
the value of (W)RED and appropriate parameters to use. Some of these are me=
ntioned in the presentation above.=20
>=20
> In it we show that the previous studies which showed low value for RED us=
ed web traffic which had very small file sizes (of the order of 5-10 packet=
s), which reduces the effectives of all AQMs which work by dropping or ECN =
marking of flows to indicate congestion. Today's traffic is composed of mos=
tly multi-media traffic like HAS or video progressive download which has mu=
ch larger file sizes and can be controlled much better with AQMs and in our=
 research we show that RED can be quite effective with this traffic, with l=
ittle tuning needed for typical residential access flows.
>=20
> Prefer John's proposal of updating 2309 rather than obsoleting, but if we=
 can have some text in Fred's draft acknowledging the large deployment of (=
W)RED and the need to still find good configurations - that may work. I can=
 volunteer to provide that text.

The existing draft doesn't mention any specific AQM algorithms. It seems to=
 me that the more consistent approach would be to write a short draft docum=
enting WRED, that the WG could pass along as informational or experimental =
on the basis of not meeting the requirements of being self-configuring/tuni=
ng, at the same time as it passes along others as PS or whatever.


> -Shahid.
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: aqm [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:06 AM
> To: John Leslie
> Cc: aqm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
>=20
>=20
> On Jul 3, 2014, at 10:22 AM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:
>=20
>> It would be possible for someone to argue that restating a=20
>> recommendation from another document weakens both statements; but I
>> disagree: We should clearly state what we mean in this document, and=20
>> I believe this wording does so.
>=20
> The argument for putting it in there started from the fact that we are ob=
soleting 2309, as stated in the charter. I would understand a document that=
 updates 2309 to be in a strange state if 2309 is itself made historic or o=
bsolete. So we carried the recommendation into this document so it wouldn't=
 get lost.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm


From nobody Tue Jul 15 10:46:13 2014
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From: "Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)" <shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
Thread-Index: AQHPnzIL13zFWXB1Z06RTeDcUCAGfZuf14CwgABYywCAASkzMA==
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2014 17:46:04 +0000
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References: <53B327C0.6020407@mti-systems.com> <528D6422-868A-4CEC-AE7A-8B0C3E78EE77@cisco.com> <E77D06A7-D0F9-435D-ADD8-FA6082AD994D@cisco.com> <20140702220313.GG85889@verdi> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1407030929030.19077@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3C482E01-B9C7-4E9E-B841-15B042C3462A@cisco.com> <20140703172245.GJ85889@verdi> <D720FC66-1007-43B0-AA19-5E3FF6269400@cisco.com> <C0611F522A6FA9498A044C36073E49659D7F90D2@US70UWXCHMBA01.zam.alcatel-lucent.com> <CAA93jw78hxkg0i_eRdJx7gNiywERw_VwwJa9B0Cv7KEn-Nx=wg@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>, "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
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From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
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Subject: [aqm] Sane analysis of "typical traffic"
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changing the title as this is not relevant to the aqm document...

... but to an attitude that is driving me absolutely crazy.

On Tue, Jul 15, 2014 at 10:46 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
<shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> Dave,
>
> The message of the results that we presented in November is that it is po=
ssible, with currently deployed access hardware, to configure RED so that i=
t consistently improves the end user experience of common network services =
over Tail-Drop (which is most often configured), and that this improvement =
can be achieved with a fixed set of RED configuration guidelines.
>
> We did not run experiments with sfq_codel because it is not deployed in a=
ccess networks today. We ran experiments with plain CoDel to understand the=
 difference between a well-configured RED and a more recent single-bucket A=
QM in our target scenarios, and as reported, didn't observe significant dif=
ferences in application QoE.

Your "application" was a bunch of video streams. Not web traffic, not
voip, not, gaming, not bittorrent, not a family of four doing a
combination of these things, nor a small business that isn't going to
use HAS at all.

Please don't over generalize your results. "RED proven suitable for
family of couch potatoes surfing the internet and watching 4 movies at
once over the internet but not 5, at 8mbit/sec" might have been a
better title for this paper.

In this fictional family, just one kid under the stair, trying to do
something useful, interactive and/or fun, can both wreck the couch
potatoes' internet experience, and have his own, wrecked also.

>
> Additional inline clarifications below.
>
> -Shahid.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave Taht [mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:00 PM
> To: Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
> Cc: Fred Baker (fred); John Leslie; aqm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
>
> On Mon, Jul 14, 2014 at 11:08 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid) <shahid.akhtar@=
alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>> Hi Fred, All,
>>
>> Let me an additional thought to this issue.
>>
>> Given that (W)RED has been deployed extensively in operators' networks, =
and most vendors are still shipping equipment with (W)RED, concern is that =
obsoleting 2309 would discourage research on trying to find good configurat=
ions to make (W)RED work.
>>
>> We had previously given a presentation at the ICCRG on why RED can still=
 provide value to operators (http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/slides/slid=
es-88-iccrg-0.pdf). We have a paper at Globecom 2014 that explains this stu=
dy much better, but I cannot share a link to it until the proceedings are a=
vailable.
>
> My problem with the above preso and no doubt the resulting study is that =
it doesn't appear cover the classic, most basic, bufferbloat scenario, whic=
h is
>
> "1 stream up, 1 stream down, one ping (or some form of voip-like traffic)=
" and usually on an edge network with asymmetric bandwidth.

Two additional analyses of use from the download perspective might be
Arris's analysis of the benefits of red and fq over cable head ends:

http://snapon.lab.bufferbloat.net/~d/trimfat/Cloonan_Paper.pdf

and the cable labs work which focused more on the effects of traffic
going upstream which has been discussed fairly extensively here.

> SA: We tried to cover the typical expected traffic over the Internet.

I don't know where you get your data, but my measured edge traffic
looks nothing like yours. Sure bandwidth wise, theres the netflix
spike 3 hours out of the day but the rest sure isn't HAS.


>Most of the traffic is now HAS traffic (as per the sandvine report), so if=
 only a single stream is present, it is likely to be HAS.

>The closest approximation of a continuous TCP stream, as you mention, woul=
d be a progressive download which can last long enough to look continuous. =
These were modeled together with other types of traffic.

You keep saying, download, download, download. I am saying merely
please ALWAYS try an upload at the same time you are testing downloads
- be it videoconferencing (which can easily use up that 1.6mbit link),
a youtube upload, a rsync backup, a scp, anything...

It needent be the crux of your paper! But adding several tests of that
sort does need to inform your total modeling experience.

If you do that much, you we get a feel for how present day systems
interact with things like ack clocking which will do very interesting
things to your "downstream to the couch potato" performance metrics.

>
> It's not clear from the study that this is a 8mbit down 1mbit up DSL netw=
ork (?),
>
> SA: In the study presented, It was 8M down and 1.6M up - slide 9

Thx.


>
> nor is it clear if RED is being applied in both directions or only one di=
rection onl?
>
> SA: AQMs (including RED) were only applied in downstream direction - slid=
e 9

Are you going to follow up with stuff that looks at the upstream direction?

> (and the results you get from an asymmetric network are quite interesting=
, particularly in the face of any cross traffic at all)
>
> SA: I am not sure what you mean by cross-traffic, the DSL link only goes =
to one residence (or business). The typical traffic to that was modeled.

I do need a consistent name for this that matches people's
expectations. Does not cross traffic make sense in a DSL context?
Competing?

I mean someone doing *anything* that involves sending data upstream
other than tiny tcp acks.

> And I do keep hoping that someone will do a study of how prevalent fq is =
on dsl devices, I keep accumulating anecdotal data that it's fairly common.
>
>> One of the major reasons why operators chose not to deploy (W)RED was a =
number of studies and research which gave operators conflicting messages on=
 the value of (W)RED and appropriate parameters to use. Some of these are m=
entioned in the presentation above.
>>
>> In it we show that the previous studies which showed low value for RED u=
sed web traffic which had very small file sizes (of the order of 5-10 packe=
ts), which reduces the effectives of all AQMs which work by dropping or ECN=
 marking of flows to indicate congestion. Today's traffic is composed of mo=
stly multi-media traffic like HAS or video progressive download which has m=
uch larger file sizes and can be controlled much better with AQMs and in ou=
r research we show that RED can be quite effective with this traffic, with =
little tuning needed for typical residential access flows.

I agree, incidentally, that RED is OK for fat non-interactive video
flows over tcp. And I approve of people coming up with ways to tune it
properly for all sorts of environments and fully documenting how to do
it.

>
> I tend to disagree with this, (well, not the trendline to big video
> flows) but my own studies are focused on retaining high performance gamin=
g, voip, and videoconferencing traffic in the face of things like HAS video=
 traffic. I would be much happier about your study had you also run that so=
rt of traffic while testing your video downloads and aqms... and why is it =
so hard to get folk to try sfq_codel, etc, while they try everything else?
>
> SA: We did not model smaller flows (in terms of throughput). Small

LATENCY, damn it.

>UDP flows, which I assume all/most of the above would fall in, would benef=
it significantly with RED - slide 13 shows much lower average queue length =
with RED.

Average queue length is valueless, according to Kathy and Van - and a
few other people, including me.

>Other studies have shown that small UDP flows with lots of TCP traffic ben=
efit significantly with RED achieving lower packet loss (M. Mays et al, =E2=
=80=9CReasons not to deploy RED=E2=80=9D).

Hmm... you really, really, really need to spend some time playing with
real traffic over real, asymmetric networks that goes in both
directions.

>>
>> Prefer John's proposal of updating 2309 rather than obsoleting, but if w=
e can have some text in Fred's draft acknowledging the large deployment of =
(W)RED and the need to still find good configurations - that may work. I ca=
n volunteer to provide that text.
>>
>> -Shahid.
>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: aqm [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
>> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:06 AM
>> To: John Leslie
>> Cc: aqm@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
>>
>>
>> On Jul 3, 2014, at 10:22 AM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:
>>
>>> It would be possible for someone to argue that restating a
>>> recommendation from another document weakens both statements; but I
>>> disagree: We should clearly state what we mean in this document, and
>>> I believe this wording does so.
>>
>> The argument for putting it in there started from the fact that we are o=
bsoleting 2309, as stated in the charter. I would understand a document tha=
t updates 2309 to be in a strange state if 2309 is itself made historic or =
obsolete. So we carried the recommendation into this document so it wouldn'=
t get lost.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> aqm mailing list
>> aqm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>
>
>
> --
> Dave T=C3=A4ht
>
> NSFW: https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_029=
6_indecent.article



--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht

NSFW: https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_=
indecent.article


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Subject: Re: [aqm] Sane analysis of "typical traffic"
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From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [aqm] Sane analysis of "typical traffic"
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On Thu, Jul 17, 2014 at 8:51 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
<shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> Dave,
>
> Web traffic was part of the study - you should be able to see page load t=
imes on slide 12
>
> Lower levels of traffic were also tested (slides 11,12), however the high=
est impact of AQM was observed at high traffic levels
>
> We included the largest components of Internet traffic (HAS, Web Traffic,=
 Video Progressive download) which constitute over 75% of all traffic (http=
s://www.sandvine.com/downloads/general/global-internet-phenomena/2014/1h-20=
14-global-internet-phenomena-report.pdf) at peak hour

I continually am mind-blown by statistical legerdemain.

Just look at the size of the ps3/ps4/xbox gamer market for example. I
don't care about the amount of traffic at all. I care that in a
all-night aming session or a hour long videconference that the
relatively sparse latency sensitive packets get through - in both
directions - regardless of what else is going on on the network.

> The study presented in Nov was our initial work and is not the only compo=
nent in development of any configuration guidelines

Got any gamers helping write your specs?

>
> -Shahid.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave Taht [mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2014 4:00 PM
> To: Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
> Cc: Fred Baker (fred); John Leslie; aqm@ietf.org
> Subject: Sane analysis of "typical traffic"
>
> changing the title as this is not relevant to the aqm document...
>
> ... but to an attitude that is driving me absolutely crazy.
>
> On Tue, Jul 15, 2014 at 10:46 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid) <shahid.akhtar@=
alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>> Dave,
>>
>> The message of the results that we presented in November is that it is p=
ossible, with currently deployed access hardware, to configure RED so that =
it consistently improves the end user experience of common network services=
 over Tail-Drop (which is most often configured), and that this improvement=
 can be achieved with a fixed set of RED configuration guidelines.
>>
>> We did not run experiments with sfq_codel because it is not deployed in =
access networks today. We ran experiments with plain CoDel to understand th=
e difference between a well-configured RED and a more recent single-bucket =
AQM in our target scenarios, and as reported, didn't observe significant di=
fferences in application QoE.
>
> Your "application" was a bunch of video streams. Not web traffic, not voi=
p, not, gaming, not bittorrent, not a family of four doing a combination of=
 these things, nor a small business that isn't going to use HAS at all.
>
> Please don't over generalize your results. "RED proven suitable for famil=
y of couch potatoes surfing the internet and watching 4 movies at once over=
 the internet but not 5, at 8mbit/sec" might have been a better title for t=
his paper.
>
> In this fictional family, just one kid under the stair, trying to do some=
thing useful, interactive and/or fun, can both wreck the couch potatoes' in=
ternet experience, and have his own, wrecked also.
>
>>
>> Additional inline clarifications below.
>>
>> -Shahid.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dave Taht [mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:00 PM
>> To: Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
>> Cc: Fred Baker (fred); John Leslie; aqm@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
>>
>> On Mon, Jul 14, 2014 at 11:08 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid) <shahid.akhtar=
@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>>> Hi Fred, All,
>>>
>>> Let me an additional thought to this issue.
>>>
>>> Given that (W)RED has been deployed extensively in operators' networks,=
 and most vendors are still shipping equipment with (W)RED, concern is that=
 obsoleting 2309 would discourage research on trying to find good configura=
tions to make (W)RED work.
>>>
>>> We had previously given a presentation at the ICCRG on why RED can stil=
l provide value to operators (http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/slides/sli=
des-88-iccrg-0.pdf). We have a paper at Globecom 2014 that explains this st=
udy much better, but I cannot share a link to it until the proceedings are =
available.
>>
>> My problem with the above preso and no doubt the resulting study is
>> that it doesn't appear cover the classic, most basic, bufferbloat
>> scenario, which is
>>
>> "1 stream up, 1 stream down, one ping (or some form of voip-like traffic=
)" and usually on an edge network with asymmetric bandwidth.
>
> Two additional analyses of use from the download perspective might be Arr=
is's analysis of the benefits of red and fq over cable head ends:
>
> http://snapon.lab.bufferbloat.net/~d/trimfat/Cloonan_Paper.pdf
>
> and the cable labs work which focused more on the effects of traffic goin=
g upstream which has been discussed fairly extensively here.
>
>> SA: We tried to cover the typical expected traffic over the Internet.
>
> I don't know where you get your data, but my measured edge traffic looks =
nothing like yours. Sure bandwidth wise, theres the netflix spike 3 hours o=
ut of the day but the rest sure isn't HAS.
>
>
>>Most of the traffic is now HAS traffic (as per the sandvine report), so i=
f only a single stream is present, it is likely to be HAS.
>
>>The closest approximation of a continuous TCP stream, as you mention, wou=
ld be a progressive download which can last long enough to look continuous.=
 These were modeled together with other types of traffic.
>
> You keep saying, download, download, download. I am saying merely please =
ALWAYS try an upload at the same time you are testing downloads
> - be it videoconferencing (which can easily use up that 1.6mbit link), a =
youtube upload, a rsync backup, a scp, anything...
>
> It needent be the crux of your paper! But adding several tests of that so=
rt does need to inform your total modeling experience.
>
> If you do that much, you we get a feel for how present day systems intera=
ct with things like ack clocking which will do very interesting things to y=
our "downstream to the couch potato" performance metrics.
>
>>
>> It's not clear from the study that this is a 8mbit down 1mbit up DSL
>> network (?),
>>
>> SA: In the study presented, It was 8M down and 1.6M up - slide 9
>
> Thx.
>
>
>>
>> nor is it clear if RED is being applied in both directions or only one d=
irection onl?
>>
>> SA: AQMs (including RED) were only applied in downstream direction -
>> slide 9
>
> Are you going to follow up with stuff that looks at the upstream directio=
n?
>
>> (and the results you get from an asymmetric network are quite
>> interesting, particularly in the face of any cross traffic at all)
>>
>> SA: I am not sure what you mean by cross-traffic, the DSL link only goes=
 to one residence (or business). The typical traffic to that was modeled.
>
> I do need a consistent name for this that matches people's expectations. =
Does not cross traffic make sense in a DSL context?
> Competing?
>
> I mean someone doing *anything* that involves sending data upstream other=
 than tiny tcp acks.
>
>> And I do keep hoping that someone will do a study of how prevalent fq is=
 on dsl devices, I keep accumulating anecdotal data that it's fairly common=
.
>>
>>> One of the major reasons why operators chose not to deploy (W)RED was a=
 number of studies and research which gave operators conflicting messages o=
n the value of (W)RED and appropriate parameters to use. Some of these are =
mentioned in the presentation above.
>>>
>>> In it we show that the previous studies which showed low value for RED =
used web traffic which had very small file sizes (of the order of 5-10 pack=
ets), which reduces the effectives of all AQMs which work by dropping or EC=
N marking of flows to indicate congestion. Today's traffic is composed of m=
ostly multi-media traffic like HAS or video progressive download which has =
much larger file sizes and can be controlled much better with AQMs and in o=
ur research we show that RED can be quite effective with this traffic, with=
 little tuning needed for typical residential access flows.
>
> I agree, incidentally, that RED is OK for fat non-interactive video flows=
 over tcp. And I approve of people coming up with ways to tune it properly =
for all sorts of environments and fully documenting how to do it.
>
>>
>> I tend to disagree with this, (well, not the trendline to big video
>> flows) but my own studies are focused on retaining high performance gami=
ng, voip, and videoconferencing traffic in the face of things like HAS vide=
o traffic. I would be much happier about your study had you also run that s=
ort of traffic while testing your video downloads and aqms... and why is it=
 so hard to get folk to try sfq_codel, etc, while they try everything else?
>>
>> SA: We did not model smaller flows (in terms of throughput). Small
>
> LATENCY, damn it.
>
>>UDP flows, which I assume all/most of the above would fall in, would bene=
fit significantly with RED - slide 13 shows much lower average queue length=
 with RED.
>
> Average queue length is valueless, according to Kathy and Van - and a few=
 other people, including me.
>
>>Other studies have shown that small UDP flows with lots of TCP traffic be=
nefit significantly with RED achieving lower packet loss (M. Mays et al, =
=E2=80=9CReasons not to deploy RED=E2=80=9D).
>
> Hmm... you really, really, really need to spend some time playing with re=
al traffic over real, asymmetric networks that goes in both directions.
>
>>>
>>> Prefer John's proposal of updating 2309 rather than obsoleting, but if =
we can have some text in Fred's draft acknowledging the large deployment of=
 (W)RED and the need to still find good configurations - that may work. I c=
an volunteer to provide that text.
>>>
>>> -Shahid.
>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: aqm [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
>>> (fred)
>>> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:06 AM
>>> To: John Leslie
>>> Cc: aqm@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
>>>
>>>
>>> On Jul 3, 2014, at 10:22 AM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>> It would be possible for someone to argue that restating a
>>>> recommendation from another document weakens both statements; but I
>>>> disagree: We should clearly state what we mean in this document, and
>>>> I believe this wording does so.
>>>
>>> The argument for putting it in there started from the fact that we are =
obsoleting 2309, as stated in the charter. I would understand a document th=
at updates 2309 to be in a strange state if 2309 is itself made historic or=
 obsolete. So we carried the recommendation into this document so it wouldn=
't get lost.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> aqm mailing list
>>> aqm@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Dave T=C3=A4ht
>>
>> NSFW:
>> https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_i
>> ndecent.article
>
>
>
> --
> Dave T=C3=A4ht
>
> NSFW: https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_029=
6_indecent.article



--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht

NSFW: https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_=
indecent.article


From nobody Thu Jul 17 16:14:03 2014
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Subject: [aqm] To heck with aqm and simple packet scheduling
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It is truly remarkable what can be done with a central clock and a
network a hundred meters wide.

http://fastpass.mit.edu/Fastpass-SIGCOMM14-Perry.pdf

--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht


From nobody Fri Jul 18 17:42:26 2014
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Subject: [aqm] Possibly valuable cite?
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Was this the paper now cited in the aqm draft? Right author, at least...

http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~sylvia/cs268-2014/papers//FQ1989.pdf

"   [Dem90]    Demers, A., Keshav, S., and S. Shenker, "Analysis and
              Simulation of a Fair Queueing Algorithm, Internetworking:
              Research and Experience", SIGCOMM Symposium proceedings on
              Communications architectures and protocols , 1990."



--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht

NSFW: https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_=
indecent.article


From nobody Sun Jul 20 07:32:37 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Updated IESG Statement on Designating RFCs as Historic 
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Subject: [aqm] Fwd: Updated IESG Statement on Designating RFCs as Historic
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Begin forwarded message:

> From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Subject: Updated IESG Statement on Designating RFCs as Historic=20
> Date: July 20, 2014 at 10:25:10 AM EDT
> To: IETF Announcement List <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: <ietf@ietf.org>
>=20
> Date: 20 July 2014
>=20
> RFC 2026 defines a "Historic" status for documents:
>=20
>    A specification that has been superseded by a more recent=20
>    specification or is for any other reason considered to be obsolete=20=

>    is assigned to the "Historic" level.
>=20
> However, the only instructions in 2026 for its use are in section 6, =
and=20
> those are to move full "Internet Standard" status documents to=20
> "Historic" status, thereby "retiring" the technology in the standard.=20=

> This differs from the "Obsoletes:" header that is put on documents as=20=

> per RFC 2223. The "Obsoletes:" header indicates a replacement version =
of=20
> the same technology, rather than a retirement of the technology =
itself.=20
> Using "Obsoletes:" is simply a matter of indicating this in the header=20=

> of the RFC. Moving a document to "Historic" status requires a specific=20=

> IETF-=C2=ADwide Last Call and a formal action of the IESG.
>=20
>  - A document is obsolete when there is a newer version that replaces=20=

>    it. RFC 821 is obsoleted by RFC 2821, which is, in turn, obsoleted=20=

>    by RFC 5321. The technology that RFC 821 describes =E2=80=94 SMTP =
=E2=80=94 is still=20
>    current technology, but the documentation of it in RFC 821 is=20
>    obsolete.
>=20
>  - A document is labelled Historic when what it describes is no longer=20=

>    considered current: no longer recommended for use.
>=20
> We have reclassified RFCs as Historic through different mechanisms and=20=

> with different documentation over time. All reclassifications have=20
> suffered from a common problem: there is no direct reference from the=20=

> RFC that has been made Historic to the explanation of why that action=20=

> was taken.
>=20
> There now exists a new type of document, "status-change" documents, to=20=

> fill this gap. These documents are kept in the datatracker, are not=20
> Internet drafts, and are not published as RFCs, but they are archival=20=

> documents that are linked to the RFCs whose status is changed. Much as=20=

> an Internet draft that requests Historic status might be named "draft-
> jones-9191-to-historic", a status-change document requesting that =
action=20
> might be "status-change-9191-to-historic. Such status change documents=20=

> are created by an Area Director, and can be requested by individuals =
or=20
> working groups.
>=20
> A major advantage of a status-change document is that it adds=20
> traceability: when the now-Historic RFC is displayed in the =
datatracker,=20
> there is a pointer directly to the status-change document, making the=20=

> explanation more readily accessible. See RFC 5617 for an example:
>=20
>    =E2=80=8Bhttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5617/
>=20
> Note the line in the header that says "Status changed by=20
> status-change-adsp-rfc5617-to-historic".
>=20
> The current process, then, of moving an RFC to Historic status is to=20=

> follow one of these, depending upon the level of documentation and=20
> discussion of the documentation required:
>=20
>  1. An AD creates a status-change document containing a relatively=20
>    brief explanation of the reason for the status change. A four-week=20=

>    last call is issued for the status-change document, after which the
>    IESG evaluates and ballots on the status change. If the change is=20=

>    approved, the documentation for the change remains in the status-
>    change document, which is readily available through the =
datatracker.
>=20
>    This method is best when the explanation is not extensive and does=20=

>    not need much documentation development. The discussion about=20
>    whether the action itself is correct may, of course, still be=20
>    extensive.
>=20
>  2. An individual or a working group posts an Internet Draft =
containing=20
>    an explanation of the reason for the status change. The I-D is=20
>    discussed and iterated as usual for I-Ds. At some point, it is sent=20=

>    to an appropriate AD to request publication. The AD creates a=20
>    status-change document, with an explanation that points to the I-D.=20=

>    The I-D and the status-change are then last-called together, after=20=

>    which the IESG evaluates and ballots on both. If the change is=20
>    approved, the content of the I-D is moved into the status-change=20
>    document, and the I-D is marked as "dead", having served its=20
>    purpose.
>=20
>    This method is best when the explanation is not extensive, but =
needs=20
>    document discussion and development.
>=20
>  3. As #2 above, except that the I-D might also contain other=20
>    information. In this case, after IESG approval the I-D is sent to=20=

>    the RFC Editor. When the RFC is published, the status-change=20
>    document is changed to point to the RFC instead of the I-D.
>=20
>    This method is best when the explanation is extensive, the=20
>    explanation is part of another piece of work that involves=20
>    publication of an RFC, or, in exceptional cases, when the consensus=20=

>    of the community or of the IESG is that having the information in =
an=20
>    RFC is important.
>=20
> All cases involve a status-change document, which provides the =
mechanics=20
> for separately approving the Historic RFC's status change and for =
tying=20
> the explanation to the Historic RFC. In all cases, the approval of the=20=

> status-change document will result in a "Protocol Action" or "Document=20=

> Action" announcement.
>=20
> An RFC may be published directly as Historic, with no earlier status =
to=20
> change (see, for example, RFC 4870). This is usually done to document=20=

> ideas that were considered and discarded, or protocols that were =
already=20
> historic when it was decided to document them. Those publications are=20=

> handled as are any other RFCs. As there is no status change, no =
status=C2=AD-
> change document is used.
>=20
> Documents having Historic status means that those documents are "not=20=

> Internet Standards in any sense," as per RFC 2026.=20
>=20


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From: Andrew Mcgregor <andrewmcgr@google.com>
To: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
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Cc: "Akhtar, Shahid \(Shahid\)" <shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com>, John Leslie <john@jlc.net>, "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>, "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [aqm] Sane analysis of "typical traffic"
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Traffic volume has basically nothing to do with traffic value.  Consider
the DNS... a tiny fraction of upstream traffic must work in order for
anything else to work.

Similarly, a VoIP call is a tiny amount of traffic, but rather sensitive to
loss.

Games can be quite chatty, but even so they are sensitive to latency
variability (latency compensation works much better if the latency is
fairly consistent).

Whereas, if my HD video stream downgrades one codec notch, that will halve
the bandwidth and I will barely notice the difference.

On asymmetric DSL, the upstream value is usually much higher than
downstream... if I send anything but ACKs I probably care a lot about
whatever that traffic is.


On 17 July 2014 09:30, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Jul 17, 2014 at 8:51 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
> <shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> > Dave,
> >
> > Web traffic was part of the study - you should be able to see page load
> times on slide 12
> >
> > Lower levels of traffic were also tested (slides 11,12), however the
> highest impact of AQM was observed at high traffic levels
> >
> > We included the largest components of Internet traffic (HAS, Web
> Traffic, Video Progressive download) which constitute over 75% of all
> traffic (
> https://www.sandvine.com/downloads/general/global-internet-phenomena/2014=
/1h-2014-global-internet-phenomena-report.pdf)
> at peak hour
>
> I continually am mind-blown by statistical legerdemain.
>
> Just look at the size of the ps3/ps4/xbox gamer market for example. I
> don't care about the amount of traffic at all. I care that in a
> all-night aming session or a hour long videconference that the
> relatively sparse latency sensitive packets get through - in both
> directions - regardless of what else is going on on the network.
>
> > The study presented in Nov was our initial work and is not the only
> component in development of any configuration guidelines
>
> Got any gamers helping write your specs?
>
> >
> > -Shahid.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dave Taht [mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2014 4:00 PM
> > To: Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
> > Cc: Fred Baker (fred); John Leslie; aqm@ietf.org
> > Subject: Sane analysis of "typical traffic"
> >
> > changing the title as this is not relevant to the aqm document...
> >
> > ... but to an attitude that is driving me absolutely crazy.
> >
> > On Tue, Jul 15, 2014 at 10:46 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid) <
> shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> >> Dave,
> >>
> >> The message of the results that we presented in November is that it is
> possible, with currently deployed access hardware, to configure RED so th=
at
> it consistently improves the end user experience of common network servic=
es
> over Tail-Drop (which is most often configured), and that this improvemen=
t
> can be achieved with a fixed set of RED configuration guidelines.
> >>
> >> We did not run experiments with sfq_codel because it is not deployed i=
n
> access networks today. We ran experiments with plain CoDel to understand
> the difference between a well-configured RED and a more recent
> single-bucket AQM in our target scenarios, and as reported, didn't observ=
e
> significant differences in application QoE.
> >
> > Your "application" was a bunch of video streams. Not web traffic, not
> voip, not, gaming, not bittorrent, not a family of four doing a combinati=
on
> of these things, nor a small business that isn't going to use HAS at all.
> >
> > Please don't over generalize your results. "RED proven suitable for
> family of couch potatoes surfing the internet and watching 4 movies at on=
ce
> over the internet but not 5, at 8mbit/sec" might have been a better title
> for this paper.
> >
> > In this fictional family, just one kid under the stair, trying to do
> something useful, interactive and/or fun, can both wreck the couch
> potatoes' internet experience, and have his own, wrecked also.
> >
> >>
> >> Additional inline clarifications below.
> >>
> >> -Shahid.
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Dave Taht [mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:00 PM
> >> To: Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)
> >> Cc: Fred Baker (fred); John Leslie; aqm@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
> >>
> >> On Mon, Jul 14, 2014 at 11:08 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid) <
> shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> >>> Hi Fred, All,
> >>>
> >>> Let me an additional thought to this issue.
> >>>
> >>> Given that (W)RED has been deployed extensively in operators'
> networks, and most vendors are still shipping equipment with (W)RED,
> concern is that obsoleting 2309 would discourage research on trying to fi=
nd
> good configurations to make (W)RED work.
> >>>
> >>> We had previously given a presentation at the ICCRG on why RED can
> still provide value to operators (
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/88/slides/slides-88-iccrg-0.pdf). We have
> a paper at Globecom 2014 that explains this study much better, but I cann=
ot
> share a link to it until the proceedings are available.
> >>
> >> My problem with the above preso and no doubt the resulting study is
> >> that it doesn't appear cover the classic, most basic, bufferbloat
> >> scenario, which is
> >>
> >> "1 stream up, 1 stream down, one ping (or some form of voip-like
> traffic)" and usually on an edge network with asymmetric bandwidth.
> >
> > Two additional analyses of use from the download perspective might be
> Arris's analysis of the benefits of red and fq over cable head ends:
> >
> > http://snapon.lab.bufferbloat.net/~d/trimfat/Cloonan_Paper.pdf
> >
> > and the cable labs work which focused more on the effects of traffic
> going upstream which has been discussed fairly extensively here.
> >
> >> SA: We tried to cover the typical expected traffic over the Internet.
> >
> > I don't know where you get your data, but my measured edge traffic look=
s
> nothing like yours. Sure bandwidth wise, theres the netflix spike 3 hours
> out of the day but the rest sure isn't HAS.
> >
> >
> >>Most of the traffic is now HAS traffic (as per the sandvine report), so
> if only a single stream is present, it is likely to be HAS.
> >
> >>The closest approximation of a continuous TCP stream, as you mention,
> would be a progressive download which can last long enough to look
> continuous. These were modeled together with other types of traffic.
> >
> > You keep saying, download, download, download. I am saying merely pleas=
e
> ALWAYS try an upload at the same time you are testing downloads
> > - be it videoconferencing (which can easily use up that 1.6mbit link), =
a
> youtube upload, a rsync backup, a scp, anything...
> >
> > It needent be the crux of your paper! But adding several tests of that
> sort does need to inform your total modeling experience.
> >
> > If you do that much, you we get a feel for how present day systems
> interact with things like ack clocking which will do very interesting
> things to your "downstream to the couch potato" performance metrics.
> >
> >>
> >> It's not clear from the study that this is a 8mbit down 1mbit up DSL
> >> network (?),
> >>
> >> SA: In the study presented, It was 8M down and 1.6M up - slide 9
> >
> > Thx.
> >
> >
> >>
> >> nor is it clear if RED is being applied in both directions or only one
> direction onl?
> >>
> >> SA: AQMs (including RED) were only applied in downstream direction -
> >> slide 9
> >
> > Are you going to follow up with stuff that looks at the upstream
> direction?
> >
> >> (and the results you get from an asymmetric network are quite
> >> interesting, particularly in the face of any cross traffic at all)
> >>
> >> SA: I am not sure what you mean by cross-traffic, the DSL link only
> goes to one residence (or business). The typical traffic to that was
> modeled.
> >
> > I do need a consistent name for this that matches people's expectations=
.
> Does not cross traffic make sense in a DSL context?
> > Competing?
> >
> > I mean someone doing *anything* that involves sending data upstream
> other than tiny tcp acks.
> >
> >> And I do keep hoping that someone will do a study of how prevalent fq
> is on dsl devices, I keep accumulating anecdotal data that it's fairly
> common.
> >>
> >>> One of the major reasons why operators chose not to deploy (W)RED was
> a number of studies and research which gave operators conflicting message=
s
> on the value of (W)RED and appropriate parameters to use. Some of these a=
re
> mentioned in the presentation above.
> >>>
> >>> In it we show that the previous studies which showed low value for RE=
D
> used web traffic which had very small file sizes (of the order of 5-10
> packets), which reduces the effectives of all AQMs which work by dropping
> or ECN marking of flows to indicate congestion. Today's traffic is compos=
ed
> of mostly multi-media traffic like HAS or video progressive download whic=
h
> has much larger file sizes and can be controlled much better with AQMs an=
d
> in our research we show that RED can be quite effective with this traffic=
,
> with little tuning needed for typical residential access flows.
> >
> > I agree, incidentally, that RED is OK for fat non-interactive video
> flows over tcp. And I approve of people coming up with ways to tune it
> properly for all sorts of environments and fully documenting how to do it=
.
> >
> >>
> >> I tend to disagree with this, (well, not the trendline to big video
> >> flows) but my own studies are focused on retaining high performance
> gaming, voip, and videoconferencing traffic in the face of things like HA=
S
> video traffic. I would be much happier about your study had you also run
> that sort of traffic while testing your video downloads and aqms... and w=
hy
> is it so hard to get folk to try sfq_codel, etc, while they try everythin=
g
> else?
> >>
> >> SA: We did not model smaller flows (in terms of throughput). Small
> >
> > LATENCY, damn it.
> >
> >>UDP flows, which I assume all/most of the above would fall in, would
> benefit significantly with RED - slide 13 shows much lower average queue
> length with RED.
> >
> > Average queue length is valueless, according to Kathy and Van - and a
> few other people, including me.
> >
> >>Other studies have shown that small UDP flows with lots of TCP traffic
> benefit significantly with RED achieving lower packet loss (M. Mays et al=
,
> =E2=80=9CReasons not to deploy RED=E2=80=9D).
> >
> > Hmm... you really, really, really need to spend some time playing with
> real traffic over real, asymmetric networks that goes in both directions.
> >
> >>>
> >>> Prefer John's proposal of updating 2309 rather than obsoleting, but i=
f
> we can have some text in Fred's draft acknowledging the large deployment =
of
> (W)RED and the need to still find good configurations - that may work. I
> can volunteer to provide that text.
> >>>
> >>> -Shahid.
> >>
> >>>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: aqm [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> >>> (fred)
> >>> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:06 AM
> >>> To: John Leslie
> >>> Cc: aqm@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Jul 3, 2014, at 10:22 AM, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> It would be possible for someone to argue that restating a
> >>>> recommendation from another document weakens both statements; but I
> >>>> disagree: We should clearly state what we mean in this document, and
> >>>> I believe this wording does so.
> >>>
> >>> The argument for putting it in there started from the fact that we ar=
e
> obsoleting 2309, as stated in the charter. I would understand a document
> that updates 2309 to be in a strange state if 2309 is itself made histori=
c
> or obsolete. So we carried the recommendation into this document so it
> wouldn't get lost.
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> aqm mailing list
> >>> aqm@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Dave T=C3=A4ht
> >>
> >> NSFW:
> >> https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_i
> >> ndecent.article
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Dave T=C3=A4ht
> >
> > NSFW:
> https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_inde=
cent.article
>
>
>
> --
> Dave T=C3=A4ht
>
> NSFW:
> https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_inde=
cent.article
>
> _______________________________________________
> aqm mailing list
> aqm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>



--=20
Andrew McGregor | SRE | andrewmcgr@google.com | +61 4 1071 2221

--001a11354864abfabe04fea4e6aa
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Traffic volume has basically nothing to do with traffic va=
lue. =C2=A0Consider the DNS... a tiny fraction of upstream traffic must wor=
k in order for anything else to work.<div><br></div><div>Similarly, a VoIP =
call is a tiny amount of traffic, but rather sensitive to loss.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Games can be quite chatty, but even so they are sensiti=
ve to latency variability (latency compensation works much better if the la=
tency is fairly consistent).</div><div><br></div><div>Whereas, if my HD vid=
eo stream downgrades one codec notch, that will halve the bandwidth and I w=
ill barely notice the difference.</div>
<div><br></div><div>On asymmetric DSL, the upstream value is usually much h=
igher than downstream... if I send anything but ACKs I probably care a lot =
about whatever that traffic is.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 17 July 2014 09:30, Dave Taht <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dave.=
taht@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On Thu, Jul 17, 2014 at 8:51 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com">shahid.akhtar@alcat=
el-lucent.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Dave,<br>
&gt;<br>
<div class=3D"">&gt; Web traffic was part of the study - you should be able=
 to see page load times on slide 12<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Lower levels of traffic were also tested (slides 11,12), however the h=
ighest impact of AQM was observed at high traffic levels<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We included the largest components of Internet traffic (HAS, Web Traff=
ic, Video Progressive download) which constitute over 75% of all traffic (<=
a href=3D"https://www.sandvine.com/downloads/general/global-internet-phenom=
ena/2014/1h-2014-global-internet-phenomena-report.pdf" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.sandvine.com/downloads/general/global-internet-phenomena/2014/1h-=
2014-global-internet-phenomena-report.pdf</a>) at peak hour<br>

<br>
</div>I continually am mind-blown by statistical legerdemain.<br>
<br>
Just look at the size of the ps3/ps4/xbox gamer market for example. I<br>
don&#39;t care about the amount of traffic at all. I care that in a<br>
all-night aming session or a hour long videconference that the<br>
relatively sparse latency sensitive packets get through - in both<br>
directions - regardless of what else is going on on the network.<br>
<div class=3D""><br>
&gt; The study presented in Nov was our initial work and is not the only co=
mponent in development of any configuration guidelines<br>
<br>
</div>Got any gamers helping write your specs?<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -Shahid.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Dave Taht [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com">dave.ta=
ht@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2014 4:00 PM<br>
&gt; To: Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)<br>
&gt; Cc: Fred Baker (fred); John Leslie; <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aq=
m@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Sane analysis of &quot;typical traffic&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; changing the title as this is not relevant to the aqm document...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ... but to an attitude that is driving me absolutely crazy.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, Jul 15, 2014 at 10:46 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid) &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com">shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Dave,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The message of the results that we presented in November is that i=
t is possible, with currently deployed access hardware, to configure RED so=
 that it consistently improves the end user experience of common network se=
rvices over Tail-Drop (which is most often configured), and that this impro=
vement can be achieved with a fixed set of RED configuration guidelines.<br=
>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; We did not run experiments with sfq_codel because it is not deploy=
ed in access networks today. We ran experiments with plain CoDel to underst=
and the difference between a well-configured RED and a more recent single-b=
ucket AQM in our target scenarios, and as reported, didn&#39;t observe sign=
ificant differences in application QoE.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Your &quot;application&quot; was a bunch of video streams. Not web tra=
ffic, not voip, not, gaming, not bittorrent, not a family of four doing a c=
ombination of these things, nor a small business that isn&#39;t going to us=
e HAS at all.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Please don&#39;t over generalize your results. &quot;RED proven suitab=
le for family of couch potatoes surfing the internet and watching 4 movies =
at once over the internet but not 5, at 8mbit/sec&quot; might have been a b=
etter title for this paper.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; In this fictional family, just one kid under the stair, trying to do s=
omething useful, interactive and/or fun, can both wreck the couch potatoes&=
#39; internet experience, and have his own, wrecked also.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Additional inline clarifications below.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -Shahid.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: Dave Taht [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com">dav=
e.taht@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:00 PM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid)<br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: Fred Baker (fred); John Leslie; <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org=
">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Mon, Jul 14, 2014 at 11:08 AM, Akhtar, Shahid (Shahid) &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucent.com">shahid.akhtar@alcatel-lucen=
t.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Fred, All,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Let me an additional thought to this issue.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Given that (W)RED has been deployed extensively in operators&#=
39; networks, and most vendors are still shipping equipment with (W)RED, co=
ncern is that obsoleting 2309 would discourage research on trying to find g=
ood configurations to make (W)RED work.<br>

&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; We had previously given a presentation at the ICCRG on why RED=
 can still provide value to operators (<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proce=
edings/88/slides/slides-88-iccrg-0.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.o=
rg/proceedings/88/slides/slides-88-iccrg-0.pdf</a>). We have a paper at Glo=
becom 2014 that explains this study much better, but I cannot share a link =
to it until the proceedings are available.<br>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; My problem with the above preso and no doubt the resulting study i=
s<br>
&gt;&gt; that it doesn&#39;t appear cover the classic, most basic, bufferbl=
oat<br>
&gt;&gt; scenario, which is<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;1 stream up, 1 stream down, one ping (or some form of voip-l=
ike traffic)&quot; and usually on an edge network with asymmetric bandwidth=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Two additional analyses of use from the download perspective might be =
Arris&#39;s analysis of the benefits of red and fq over cable head ends:<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://snapon.lab.bufferbloat.net/~d/trimfat/Cloonan_Paper.=
pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://snapon.lab.bufferbloat.net/~d/trimfat/Cloonan=
_Paper.pdf</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; and the cable labs work which focused more on the effects of traffic g=
oing upstream which has been discussed fairly extensively here.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; SA: We tried to cover the typical expected traffic over the Intern=
et.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t know where you get your data, but my measured edge traffic=
 looks nothing like yours. Sure bandwidth wise, theres the netflix spike 3 =
hours out of the day but the rest sure isn&#39;t HAS.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Most of the traffic is now HAS traffic (as per the sandvine report)=
, so if only a single stream is present, it is likely to be HAS.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;The closest approximation of a continuous TCP stream, as you mentio=
n, would be a progressive download which can last long enough to look conti=
nuous. These were modeled together with other types of traffic.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You keep saying, download, download, download. I am saying merely plea=
se ALWAYS try an upload at the same time you are testing downloads<br>
&gt; - be it videoconferencing (which can easily use up that 1.6mbit link),=
 a youtube upload, a rsync backup, a scp, anything...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It needent be the crux of your paper! But adding several tests of that=
 sort does need to inform your total modeling experience.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If you do that much, you we get a feel for how present day systems int=
eract with things like ack clocking which will do very interesting things t=
o your &quot;downstream to the couch potato&quot; performance metrics.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It&#39;s not clear from the study that this is a 8mbit down 1mbit =
up DSL<br>
&gt;&gt; network (?),<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; SA: In the study presented, It was 8M down and 1.6M up - slide 9<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thx.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; nor is it clear if RED is being applied in both directions or only=
 one direction onl?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; SA: AQMs (including RED) were only applied in downstream direction=
 -<br>
&gt;&gt; slide 9<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Are you going to follow up with stuff that looks at the upstream direc=
tion?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; (and the results you get from an asymmetric network are quite<br>
&gt;&gt; interesting, particularly in the face of any cross traffic at all)=
<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; SA: I am not sure what you mean by cross-traffic, the DSL link onl=
y goes to one residence (or business). The typical traffic to that was mode=
led.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I do need a consistent name for this that matches people&#39;s expecta=
tions. Does not cross traffic make sense in a DSL context?<br>
&gt; Competing?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I mean someone doing *anything* that involves sending data upstream ot=
her than tiny tcp acks.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; And I do keep hoping that someone will do a study of how prevalent=
 fq is on dsl devices, I keep accumulating anecdotal data that it&#39;s fai=
rly common.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; One of the major reasons why operators chose not to deploy (W)=
RED was a number of studies and research which gave operators conflicting m=
essages on the value of (W)RED and appropriate parameters to use. Some of t=
hese are mentioned in the presentation above.<br>

&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; In it we show that the previous studies which showed low value=
 for RED used web traffic which had very small file sizes (of the order of =
5-10 packets), which reduces the effectives of all AQMs which work by dropp=
ing or ECN marking of flows to indicate congestion. Today&#39;s traffic is =
composed of mostly multi-media traffic like HAS or video progressive downlo=
ad which has much larger file sizes and can be controlled much better with =
AQMs and in our research we show that RED can be quite effective with this =
traffic, with little tuning needed for typical residential access flows.<br=
>

&gt;<br>
&gt; I agree, incidentally, that RED is OK for fat non-interactive video fl=
ows over tcp. And I approve of people coming up with ways to tune it proper=
ly for all sorts of environments and fully documenting how to do it.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I tend to disagree with this, (well, not the trendline to big vide=
o<br>
&gt;&gt; flows) but my own studies are focused on retaining high performanc=
e gaming, voip, and videoconferencing traffic in the face of things like HA=
S video traffic. I would be much happier about your study had you also run =
that sort of traffic while testing your video downloads and aqms... and why=
 is it so hard to get folk to try sfq_codel, etc, while they try everything=
 else?<br>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; SA: We did not model smaller flows (in terms of throughput). Small=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; LATENCY, damn it.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;UDP flows, which I assume all/most of the above would fall in, woul=
d benefit significantly with RED - slide 13 shows much lower average queue =
length with RED.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Average queue length is valueless, according to Kathy and Van - and a =
few other people, including me.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Other studies have shown that small UDP flows with lots of TCP traf=
fic benefit significantly with RED achieving lower packet loss (M. Mays et =
al, =E2=80=9CReasons not to deploy RED=E2=80=9D).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hmm... you really, really, really need to spend some time playing with=
 real traffic over real, asymmetric networks that goes in both directions.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Prefer John&#39;s proposal of updating 2309 rather than obsole=
ting, but if we can have some text in Fred&#39;s draft acknowledging the la=
rge deployment of (W)RED and the need to still find good configurations - t=
hat may work. I can volunteer to provide that text.<br>

&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; -Shahid.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; From: aqm [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org">aqm-=
bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Fred Baker<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; (fred)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 2:06 AM<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; To: John Leslie<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [aqm] Obsoleting RFC 2309<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Jul 3, 2014, at 10:22 AM, John Leslie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:john@jlc.net">john@jlc.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; It would be possible for someone to argue that restating a=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; recommendation from another document weakens both statemen=
ts; but I<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; disagree: We should clearly state what we mean in this doc=
ument, and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I believe this wording does so.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The argument for putting it in there started from the fact tha=
t we are obsoleting 2309, as stated in the charter. I would understand a do=
cument that updates 2309 to be in a strange state if 2309 is itself made hi=
storic or obsolete. So we carried the recommendation into this document so =
it wouldn&#39;t get lost.<br>

&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; aqm mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt; Dave T=C3=A4ht<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; NSFW:<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills=
/russell_0296_i" target=3D"_blank">https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_c=
ensorship_bills/russell_0296_i</a><br>
&gt;&gt; ndecent.article<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Dave T=C3=A4ht<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; NSFW: <a href=3D"https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bil=
ls/russell_0296_indecent.article" target=3D"_blank">https://w2.eff.org/Cens=
orship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_indecent.article</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Dave T=C3=A4ht<br>
<br>
NSFW: <a href=3D"https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/ru=
ssell_0296_indecent.article" target=3D"_blank">https://w2.eff.org/Censorshi=
p/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_indecent.article</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
aqm mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:aqm@ietf.org">aqm@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"color:rgb(85,85,85);font-family:sans-serif;=
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Thread-Topic: [aqm] Sane analysis of "typical traffic"
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From: "Scheffenegger, Richard" <rs@netapp.com>
To: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Note takers and Jabber scribe
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Subject: [aqm] Note takers and Jabber scribe
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Hi,

Are there any volunteers to take up the role as note taker or jabber scribe=
?

Best regards,

Richard Scheffenegger




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<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">
<div>Hi,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Are there any volunteers to take up the role as note taker or jabber s=
cribe?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Best regards,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Richard Scheffenegger<br>

</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
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Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2014 10:02:31 -0400
From: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
Organization: MTI Systems
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One of the things we will talk about in the meeting today, and
should also discuss on the mailing list, is starting to adopt
algorithms specs as WG drafts towards getting them into RFCs.

We drafted a diagram to show the process we're thinking of as
chairs.  It's on the final slide of:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-aqm-0.pptx

Please share any thoughts, comments, criticisms, etc.

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems


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From: "Scheffenegger, Richard" <rs@netapp.com>
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Just a quick hint as potential note takers: You can collectively use etherp=
ad to capture major discussion points:

http://etherpad.tools.ietf.org:9000/p/notes-ietf-90-aqm?useMonospaceFont=3D=
true


Richard Scheffenegger


From: aqm [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Scheffenegger, Richard
Sent: Dienstag, 22. Juli 2014 09:45
To: aqm@ietf.org
Subject: [aqm] Note takers and Jabber scribe

Hi,

Are there any volunteers to take up the role as note taker or jabber scribe=
?

Best regards,

Richard Scheffenegger



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family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Just a qui=
ck hint as potential note takers: You can collectively use etherpad to capt=
ure major discussion points:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href=3D=
"http://etherpad.tools.ietf.org:9000/p/notes-ietf-90-aqm?useMonospaceFont=
=3Dtrue">http://etherpad.tools.ietf.org:9000/p/notes-ietf-90-aqm?useMonospa=
ceFont=3Dtrue</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Richard Scheffenegger</sp=
an><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sa=
ns-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> aqm [mailto:aqm-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Scheffenegger, Richard<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Dienstag, 22. Juli 2014 09:45<br>
<b>To:</b> aqm@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [aqm] Note takers and Jabber scribe<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Are there any volunteers to take up the=
 role as note taker or jabber scribe?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Richard Scheffenegger<o:p></o:p></span>=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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From nobody Tue Jul 22 19:41:18 2014
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From: Szilveszter Nadas <Szilveszter.Nadas@ericsson.com>
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Hi,

On ECN and its support this came to my mind during the presentation today: =
I assume that most of the results of characterization would be different wi=
th ECN present and supported (as you also mention in section 2.4). I am not=
 quite sure what would be a "solution" when it comes to the document, still=
 it seems to me that characterization of the AQM algorithm when ECN is pres=
ent and supported should be also required. Maybe it is even more important =
in the long term than without ECN.

Cheers,
Szilveszter

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	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	font-size:8.0pt;
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span.EmailStyle17
	{mso-style-type:personal-compose;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	color:windowtext;}
span.BalloonTextChar
	{mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char";
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Balloon Text";
	font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";}
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	{mso-style-type:export-only;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
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	{size:8.5in 11.0in;
	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
	{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On ECN and its support this came to my mind during t=
he presentation today: I assume that most of the results of characterizatio=
n would be different with ECN present and supported (as you also mention in=
 section 2.4). I am not quite sure
 what would be a &#8220;solution&#8221; when it comes to the document, stil=
l it seems to me that characterization of the AQM algorithm when ECN is pre=
sent and supported should be also required. Maybe it is even more important=
 in the long term than without ECN.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Szilveszter <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_EA4C43BE752A194597B002779DF69BAE23B46742ESESSMB303erics_--


From nobody Thu Jul 24 06:41:15 2014
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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2014 09:41:05 -0400
From: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>
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Please see the IETF 90 AQM meeting minutes posted at:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/minutes/minutes-90-aqm

Many thanks to Andrew McGregor for taking these down.

There are a couple of names that may need correcting; please
relay these and any other changes to either this list or to
aqm-chairs@tools.ietf.org.

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems


From nobody Thu Jul 24 07:53:14 2014
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https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-constantine-bmwg-traffic-management/

This draft looks really good, but aqm/ps is currently out of its scope.

(I managed to miss this meeting, darn it)

--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht

NSFW: https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_=
indecent.article


From nobody Thu Jul 24 08:29:58 2014
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From: "Scheffenegger, Richard" <rs@netapp.com>
To: "aqm@ietf.org" <aqm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Summary of WG discussion around draft-ietf-aqm-recommendations
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Group,
 =20
This is to quickly summarize the WG chairs understanding of the status=20
of the above mentioned draft and next steps:
 =20
After the extensive discussion regarding the intended status and=20
relation to RFC2309, a significant consensus has been reached to=20
proceed by obsoleting RFC2309 with this new draft. The objections=20
raised both on procedural grounds (RFC2309 was the output of the E2E=20
group, best compared to an IRTF document today), and content status=20
("invalidating" RED) have been thoroughly looked at. The conclusion=20
Reached is that the document should proceed becoming a BCP that=20
obsoletes the older recommendations, instead of updating them and=20
potentially creating confusion.
 =20
The Chairs believe that after this extensive discussions, the path=20
forward is clear and there exists consensus on that.
=20
The authors will do a final update reflecting this intended status and=20
relation to the older document, and once that is done, we will proceed=20
with submitting it for IESG review, as the WGLC has been concluded with
the above result.
 =20

Richard Scheffenegger


From nobody Thu Jul 24 10:09:05 2014
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Scheffenegger, Richard <rs@netapp.com> wrote:
>   
> This is to quickly summarize the WG chairs understanding of the status 
> of the above mentioned draft and next steps:
>   
> After the extensive discussion regarding the intended status and 
> relation to RFC2309, a significant consensus has been reached to 
> proceed by obsoleting RFC2309 with this new draft.

   (I did not, and do not, join that consensus.)

> The objections raised both on procedural grounds (RFC2309 was the
> output of the E2E group, best compared to an IRTF document today),

   I am genuinely interested in who raise that objection (I didn't).

> and content status ("invalidating" RED) have been thoroughly looked
> at.

   I'll try to restate my impression of that part:
- several folks did not want to "invalidate RED" at this stage of our
  work, but understood we might recommend against it in the future;
- the authors stated an intent to supersede the recommendation to use
  RED as quickly as possible;
- someone else said that there is no such recommendation in 2309.

> The conclusion Reached is that the document should proceed becoming
> a BCP that obsoletes the older recommendations, instead of updating
> them and potentially creating confusion.

   IMHO, the document as it stands remains confusing -- because the
reader has to guess the intent of seemingly-small wording changes,
instead of having a clear statement of what we intend to supersede.

> The Chairs believe that after this extensive discussions, the path 
> forward is clear and there exists consensus on that.

   This "extensive discussion" seems to have entirely avoided the
point I _did_ raise: that the document would be a lot easier to read
if we didn't have to carry over text from 2309.

   Perhaps I _am_ in the rough, but it seems to me I'm not the only
person who has been ignored here.

> The authors will do a final update reflecting this intended status and 
> relation to the older document, and once that is done, we will proceed 
> with submitting it for IESG review, as the WGLC has been concluded with
> the above result.

   I don't intend to formally appeal this statement of consensus (though
I would appreciate the Document Shepherd noting the consensus is "rough");
but I will have to raise a few of my points during IETF Last-Call. :^(

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>  


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Subject: Re: [aqm] Summary of WG discussion around draft-ietf-aqm-recommendations
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Hi John,


> > After the extensive discussion regarding the intended status and
> > relation to RFC2309, a significant consensus has been reached to
> > proceed by obsoleting RFC2309 with this new draft.
>=20
>    (I did not, and do not, join that consensus.)
>
>    I don't intend to formally appeal this statement of consensus (though =
I
> would appreciate the Document Shepherd noting the consensus is "rough");
> but I will have to raise a few of my points during IETF Last-Call. :^(

Noted, your objection will be included in the shepherd write-up for the IES=
G.


>> The objections raised both on procedural grounds (RFC2309 was the
>> output of the E2E group, best compared to an IRTF document today),
>=20
>    I am genuinely interested in who raise that objection (I didn't).

Let me rephrase this - it was not so much as an objection by one specific p=
erson, but an open question which was considered between the Authors, WG ch=
airs, ADs and the IRTF chair.


Also, the authors are still busy working on an update which includes your e=
arlier points, in particular the relationship between this document and RFC=
2309, and your other suggestions.

I will follow up with you to see, if at least some of the concerns you have=
 with -06 will have been addressed in the upcoming -07 revision.



Best regards,

Richard Scheffenegger






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Subject: [aqm] On list: Great improvement (& nits): draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation-06.txt
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I'm forwarding this with Bob's permission, as a response to the edits he
requested in WGLC. I shall incorporate changes in the revision we are now
preparing (-07).

Gorry

>
> At 14:37 23/07/2014, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
>>Thanks for the careful read. These are all OK. I'll add them to rev -07
>>within a week or so.
>>
>>I'd like to take these as proposed resolutions to the WGLC comments. With
>>this in mind, can I copy this email to the list Bob?
>>
>>Gorry
>>
>> > Gorry, Fred,
>> >
>> > Thank you v much for the new intro. You've done a great job.
>> > Now that it's not tied to the structure of 2309, it is much much
>> > easier to understand.
>> >
>> > Below are nitty things I've noticed in the new introductory sections
>> > (up to section 3). Nothing controversial. I haven't cc'd to list, so
>> > you can choose to ignore these (given WG last call has passed), but
>> > you'll probably want to fix them - I've suggested text in each case.
>> >
>> > 1. Intro
>> > s/for a variety traffic of traffic/
>> >   /for a variety of traffic/
>> >
>> > s/ In the current Internet and low latency/
>> >   / In the current Internet low latency/
>> >
>> > Section 1.1
>> >          "congestion signals (i.e., marked or dropped packets) "
>> > The concept of ECN marking has not been introduced yet. How about:
>> >          "congestion signals (i.e., packets that are dropped or
>> > marked with explicit congestion notification [RFC3168])
>> >
>> > Section 2.
>> > s/ The solution to the full-queues problem is for network
>> >     devices to drop packets before a queue becomes full,/
>> >   /The solution to the full-queues problem is for network
>> >     devices to drop or ECN-mark packets before a queue becomes full,/
>> >
>> > s/By dropping packets before buffers overflow,
>> >     AQM allows network devices to control when and how many packets to
>> >     drop./
>> >   /By dropping or ECN-marking packets before buffers overflow,
>> >     AQM allows network devices to control when and how many packets to
>> >     drop./
>> >
>> > Section 2.1
>> > "  AQM
>> >     mechanisms need to control the overall queue sizes, to ensure that
>> >     arriving bursts can be accommodated without dropping packets.  AQM
>> >     should also be used to control the queue size for each individual
>> >     flow or class,
>> > "
>> > s/AQM mechanisms need to control the overall/
>> >   /AQM mechanisms might need to control the overall/
>> >
>> > Rationale:
>> > This implies AQM is needed for the overall queue, and for each
>> > individual class. Is the former actually known to be true? If not, I
>> > don't believe this should be stated with such certainty.
>> >
>>Fred are you OK with this?
>>
>> > Section 3.
>> > "   It is convenient to divide flows into three classes: (1) TCP
>> Friendly
>> >     flows, (2) unresponsive flows, i.e., flows that do not slow down
>> when
>> >     congestion occurs, and (3) flows that are responsive but are not
>> TCP-
>> >     friendly.
>> > "
>> > The names of the 3 categories and their later definitions could be
>> > understood by the reader as points on the spectrum, not the regions
>> > between the points.
>> > The subsequent section headings need to be disambiguated too.
>> >
>> > "congestive collapse [RFC2309]."
>> > You're referring to an RFC that you are obsoleting!
>> >
>> > s/congestion control in the application [RFC5405]./
>> >   /congestion control in the application [RFC5405], [RFC6679].
>> >
>> > s/granugranularity/
>> >   /granularity/
>> >
>> > I'd like to suggest an item 5) for the list of granularities:
>> >   5) a class per site (enterprise or residential).
>> > We never use a granularity lower than this as a carrier, other than
>> > in the home gateway.
>> >
>>I'd also be Ok with this.
>>
>> > But this last one is probably beyond a nit, so you can ignore it at
>> this
>> > stage.
>> >
>> >
>> > That's it. HTH
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Bob
>> >
>>Gorry
>>
>> > At 10:58 02/07/2014, Gorry Fairhurst wrote:
>> >>To keep things clear, we published a new revision of the AQM
>> >>recommendations (-06) after the conference call for which Richard sent
>> >> notes.
>> >>
>> >>Our hope is that this provides a firm basis for any further
>> >>discussion. The editors are asking the group to read this and note any
>> >> errors.
>> >>
>> >>There remains some on-going discussion about whether this now should
>> >>move RFC2309 to Historic, or not. This issue needs to be resolved
>> >>before we finalize the introduction. Let's hope we can conclude this
>> >> soon.
>> >>
>> >>Best wishes,
>> >>
>> >>Gorry
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>On 01/07/2014 10:15, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> >>>directories.
>> >>>   This draft is a work item of the Active Queue Management and
>> >>> Packet Scheduling Working Group of the IETF.
>> >>>
>> >>>          Title           : IETF Recommendations Regarding Active
>> >>> Queue Management
>> >>>          Authors         : Fred Baker
>> >>>                            Godred Fairhurst
>> >>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation-06.txt
>> >>>         Pages           : 27
>> >>>         Date            : 2014-07-01
>> >>>
>> >>>Abstract:
>> >>>     This memo presents recommendations to the Internet community
>> >>>     concerning measures to improve and preserve Internet
>> performance.
>> >>> It
>> >>>     presents a strong recommendation for testing, standardization,
>> and
>> >>>     widespread deployment of active queue management (AQM) in
>> network
>> >>>     devices, to improve the performance of today's Internet.  It
>> also
>> >>>     urges a concerted effort of research, measurement, and ultimate
>> >>>     deployment of AQM mechanisms to protect the Internet from flows
>> >>> that
>> >>>     are not sufficiently responsive to congestion notification.
>> >>>
>> >>>     The note largely repeats the recommendations of RFC 2309,
>> updated
>> >>>     after fifteen years of experience and new research.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> >>>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation/
>> >>>
>> >>>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> >>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation-06
>> >>>
>> >>>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> >>>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-aqm-recommendation-06
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> >>> submission
>> >>>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>> >>>
>> >>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> >>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> >>>
>> >>>_______________________________________________
>> >>>aqm mailing list
>> >>>aqm@ietf.org
>> >>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>> >>
>> >>_______________________________________________
>> >>aqm mailing list
>> >>aqm@ietf.org
>> >>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aqm
>> >
>> > ________________________________________________________________
>> > Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT
>> >
>
> ________________________________________________________________
> Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT
>

