From nobody Sun Jun 2 21:45:12 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 22E4F12012C for ; Sun, 2 Jun 2019 21:45:10 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.7 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.7 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lowentropy.net header.b=dkFLHEtp; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=messagingengine.com header.b=RsQwNfJ7 Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id wQyFvAY68Jio for ; Sun, 2 Jun 2019 21:45:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: from out3-smtp.messagingengine.com (out3-smtp.messagingengine.com [66.111.4.27]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 35D3D120129 for ; Sun, 2 Jun 2019 21:45:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: from compute1.internal (compute1.nyi.internal [10.202.2.41]) by mailout.nyi.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8065F21FC3; Mon, 3 Jun 2019 00:45:06 -0400 (EDT) Received: from imap2 ([10.202.2.52]) by compute1.internal (MEProxy); Mon, 03 Jun 2019 00:45:06 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lowentropy.net; h=mime-version:message-id:in-reply-to:references:date:from:to :subject:content-type; s=fm2; bh=99kbFywu3Pq7LHfAr+zxCcg2jQqI1E0 CeaWVG7I7Bjo=; b=dkFLHEtpjL5/kx8djjppAFXmxvF6Um5T4+LQu0JsrpfAs5s OCh8nlLXItiwETVLxeTAN4lN5k0f7fmvJscjTjiDYSiKvXucv4C1MEtjIwsDLTcr MezfOf746QEwYo024Oo4ZnB82oHAbKfevkg1zqP70BhmBom51XWaKHZ/5IO21uVN uqVeZo0wfwDQ1zICwEL6Jo7iE+JnO1EodH0mEMPhn+8sll/EUUVPYP7KKEDIBLFc H0AiA7bqVtk6T1ayfNZXb0lcDCB8HLo9OLLd9sEWSXKNttDdJOvNRWIzkRXJxXcb 2kYWjO0ImaIQABalSMKIv4McfOTRpFePi2O1PpA== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=content-type:date:from:in-reply-to :message-id:mime-version:references:subject:to:x-me-proxy :x-me-proxy:x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm2; bh=99kbFy wu3Pq7LHfAr+zxCcg2jQqI1E0CeaWVG7I7Bjo=; b=RsQwNfJ7hRYUKD4DdhZYiB 8qhyLq3xwQIjCEACkT6ioye9exEz/0PEijKxwl1tgitGrX1D4R42QjEe/B1EolW2 zrK/GWxkEJ0RanGWoQNdr6PiDMwJ0qW9yAC/Qd075H4LTZ7GGhHZXrp2BjaX8glj fLWWeYqMVH4mh7QiUsjxr6Rz0PdEQ60gj2pX9EyYucb6SJjNStqFapLTJukuFIaV ODhAArmBJJ31F432GrJ3z2FaTvY4W1EUDbI8qDCjvq26GsktPw553dqY1pW1r9Fh ilQwfHSSXpuNEWkPjuXM+eQdX+riKYwuO1x/59MBajAtqm99i3W5Ptfs6OffEcRw == X-ME-Sender: X-ME-Proxy-Cause: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgeduuddrudefiedgkeeiucetufdoteggodetrfdotf fvucfrrhhofhhilhgvmecuhfgrshhtofgrihhlpdfqfgfvpdfurfetoffkrfgpnffqhgen uceurghilhhouhhtmecufedttdenucenucfjughrpefofgggkfgjfhffhffvufgtsehttd ertderredtnecuhfhrohhmpedfofgrrhhtihhnucfvhhhomhhsohhnfdcuoehmtheslhho figvnhhtrhhophihrdhnvghtqeenucffohhmrghinhepghhithhhuhgsrdgtohhmpdhivg htfhdrohhrghenucfrrghrrghmpehmrghilhhfrhhomhepmhhtsehlohifvghnthhrohhp hidrnhgvthenucevlhhushhtvghrufhiiigvpedt X-ME-Proxy: Received: by mailuser.nyi.internal (Postfix, from userid 501) id B3C75E00A1; Mon, 3 Jun 2019 00:45:05 -0400 (EDT) X-Mailer: MessagingEngine.com Webmail Interface User-Agent: Cyrus-JMAP/3.1.6-555-g49357e1-fmstable-20190528v2 Mime-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: In-Reply-To: <720A7A1304B044F5791A766D@PSB> References: <19b3da4b-bc51-4b5d-baec-c2d9c4d5db5d@www.fastmail.com> <720A7A1304B044F5791A766D@PSB> Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2019 14:45:05 +1000 From: "Martin Thomson" To: "John C Klensin" , architecture-discuss@ietf.org Content-Type: text/plain Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Adoption of draft-thomson-use-it-or-lose-it X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2019 04:45:10 -0000 Apologies for taking so long to reply; illness kept me otherwise occupied. On Wed, May 29, 2019, at 02:04, John C Klensin wrote: > While I applaud your, and the IAB's, efforts to try to sort > these things out and provide guidance, I see some danger of the > IAB, with this document and others, moving off in the direction > of grand pronouncements that are disconnected with reality; > comments that seem to imply that, if only the IAB's statements > and procedures are followed, all will be well. I will concede that the advice for active use is firm, but that is derived from examples of where strong dependencies on the extension function correlates very well with a history of good availability of extensibility. If you have a counter-example, that would be worth hearing about. The other advice is hedged. We don't really know if this greasing thing will work, though it was shockingly effective at revealing problems when it was first tried. If you think that this comes across too strongly, it might help to be more specific. A pull request to https://github.com/martinthomson/use-it-or-lose-it would be the best way, but I'm happy to discuss text changes as you see fit. > I think a > careful look backward would suggest that some protocols whose > design does not follow the recommendations you are making have > stood the test of time (IMO, the ultimate criterion for success > in a protocol is its survival in active use for decades) while > others that come closer to the criteria you suggest have > disappeared almost without a trace. It took us well over a > decade to retrofit an extension mechanism into SMTP and, while > neither it nor IPv4 reflect the types of mechanisms you seem to > be suggesting, but seem to still be serving us moderately well > (or, if they are not, millions of, probably a billion or more, > Internet users don't seem to be noticing. Could we do better in > retrospect? Almost certainly but only in retrospect and with > the ability to apply many years of experience. It's interesting that you chose to mention IPv4 here, which has been in what you might describe as "extended support" for decades. IPv4 has very few of what we might regard as extension points, but it might be worth looking at a few examples where it supports extension: * Version: do you really think that the use of the version field is successful. Aside from the example in the draft about layer 2 ossification, I doubt that anyone sane would contemplate use of this field. * Protocol: That QUIC is using UDP here indicates that we've lost this one. And I agree that this wasn't from lack of use. SCTP (and to a lesser extent DCCP) are real protocols that use different values for this field, but it would have taken crypto to prevent middleboxes from fixating on this one. * Options: Not my area, but everything I've found only suggests that these are dead. RFC 6814 killed most of these. Now, much of the desire to extend IP has been channeled to IPv6, but I hear that options are similarly endangered there. > FWIW, one of the reasons those protocols have survived was > repeated judicious applications of the robustness principle, I would argue that they have survived more because they are useful, and that they have survived *despite* the repeated use of the robustness principle. In the case of IPv4, the depth of the hole you can dig by doing that is limited by the very constrained header syntax. > one could probably design or define protocols to > avoid needing it but it is not clear to me that one can do that > type of specification prospectively without so overspecifying > things as to risk making the resulting protocol unusable, so > slow to be completely designed and approved that circumstances > pass it by, or so rigid that implementations feel a need to > ignore it and make their own solutions. I disagree. Successful interoperation requires that a specification define bounds on behaviour of protocol participants fully. But that doesn't automatically imply inflexibility, just that the flexibility be carefully prescribed. That doesn't mean overspecifying the protocol. As for speed, that's definitely a problem. The pressure to ship means that the first version is unlikely to properly cover all cases. Iterating might be the only remedy. Yes, a full specification first time around is costly, but you can get close and then iterate and improve. Any given version might be too strict or too lax in different ways, but subsequent versions can rectify that. > My other, related, concern is that the Internet has a rather > large population of embedded devices, a population that will > certainly rise as more and more IoT devices deploy. The > developers of such devices probably need to be much more > cautious than we have often seen when they start burning > protocols into silicon or even firmware, but those devices are > likely to leave us a choice between strict backward > compatibility and either putting the IETF in the position of > causing many devices to stop working or being ignored. We also > need to remember that, especially for smaller and less expensive > embedded devices and those that are required to be very robust > (IoT and otherwise), mechanisms for updating raise costs, > security risks, or both, especially if they do not require > physical changes or non-network connectivity. When I compare > that perspective to this document, it appears to need some > rather significant work. It seems like this comment might be directed at a different document. But I think that this supports the thesis of the draft. As an aside, I'm of the view that deploying networked devices that can't be updated is flat out irresponsible. See also RFC 8240 and the work on making updates more secure and manageable (SUIT WG). That said, even where updates are possible, it might be the case that fixes for protocol problems like extension intolerance aren't a high enough priority that other actors in the system can rely on them being deployed. But that just supports the thesis of the draft. Extensibility was not a feature that was considered sufficiently important to ship, so extensibility is not a feature you get to use. If the devices depended on extensibility working, then it would probably be available to others. The canonical case here is a device that explodes rather than ignoring an extension that must be ignored if it isn't understood. We have hit this often enough in TLS for it to be pretty well understood. > * Procedurally, it seems extremely odd to me for the IAB to be > actively considering, and encouraging the community to consider, > an expired I-D. My fault. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thomson-use-it-or-lose-it-03 expires soon, and would not have expired prior to the date of our original planned discussion date. But I failed to send this notice early enough, and then included a link to the -00 by mistake. I will post an update. > please do not refer to RFC 5822 as "SMTP". Again, that's an error on my part. It's all email to me. I welcome the correction. From nobody Sun Jun 2 22:11:17 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 95D5B12008A for ; Sun, 2 Jun 2019 22:11:16 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.998 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.998 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id aKmhsMyEhz8J for ; Sun, 2 Jun 2019 22:11:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-pg1-x536.google.com (mail-pg1-x536.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::536]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AB063120121 for ; Sun, 2 Jun 2019 22:11:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pg1-x536.google.com with SMTP id n2so7552455pgp.11 for ; Sun, 02 Jun 2019 22:11:14 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=subject:to:references:from:organization:message-id:date:user-agent :mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language:content-transfer-encoding; bh=/HRfdB3dg/CCBRG5w9q7xI/y0ri0TYCwPLZf7eT1WZs=; b=O3aF+RrXTvpg6J980OqVAv+EXAB27Xn6ytHCT8uNRF8sST04wNpZJ6XeYPUKGNXliw gViXYyEr/r5Twv2K+FRMcYJy6Dk32EX25trhTFb62TJq6QJ6VE8i4cyfN7WZJ5vG2jXo ACmY/ozdVncKI/ve/AG/3ociByYzaF9f0VTgZVjhTHYGlAaU1xOrxXaQTbgDpo6qSTnQ vDX5c/EOqbzlvhp3+l1l6Rjoxp/WFyNm0VeKzWdqDeUmwsupGNmyUaiO/U1HPBKsnqIJ nENjIYpSb9clylWI7/h5vi1YQweKKtPOzIltx/uCpOqpiC/9AP0tgk2UTNfTLjIJid1o WGZw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:references:from:organization :message-id:date:user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to :content-language:content-transfer-encoding; bh=/HRfdB3dg/CCBRG5w9q7xI/y0ri0TYCwPLZf7eT1WZs=; b=MMwqZCpB69SpoND6utjAL0cricOXZ0hajJ037RzGNPEM1X9FmdDiPRvZZhmj+rDAIF rRZxhZhr1gTof+YStOs4QG7wNt5EAp//cK3g9kggGsusBDuza42bf9+/l7frXLnP3qys 0shay0FkLJglB47zTuW9EtIyDSlkpM5Wz7DvUJ+ex+myR7llMdE/vKuCYB8JtbsjCw0E d1gtnDY48e/5aHEr+Vhvce5NFEhc2dKbKwLu9+YhSbC5/9nrdjwP8mpaKOTcm2053vaQ TkmBqHt1nZOVnc3qChGKnI04IWW/A4xLqtMcBXLVsaEUl+U8l/m/h3cZ/j4aw67oOlAK eyAA== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAWSC2PmSV49po8TNNVKRGYOowai8u1jVqKLyeiUIkQ57WfLkfiw GgUi+Wp6X7eA6ILepZAO5yla0sTw X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqxw7l8QsyiUzOpFcDrVixbborSaT+RW6xQRNSqZSaf4Da9yvcZ4HCt6nvWEG+8KuYztNlUVhg== X-Received: by 2002:a62:b609:: with SMTP id j9mr15128806pff.145.1559538673796; Sun, 02 Jun 2019 22:11:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.178.30] (229.129.69.111.dynamic.snap.net.nz. [111.69.129.229]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id u14sm15425852pfc.31.2019.06.02.22.11.11 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sun, 02 Jun 2019 22:11:12 -0700 (PDT) To: Martin Thomson , John C Klensin , architecture-discuss@ietf.org References: <19b3da4b-bc51-4b5d-baec-c2d9c4d5db5d@www.fastmail.com> <720A7A1304B044F5791A766D@PSB> From: Brian E Carpenter Organization: University of Auckland Message-ID: Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2019 17:11:08 +1200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Adoption of draft-thomson-use-it-or-lose-it X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2019 05:11:17 -0000 > Options: Not my area, but everything I've found only suggests that these are dead. RFC 6814 killed most of these. Optimists remain, but my plan to save the universe was shot down in flames in 1994 on the grounds that new IPv4 options were undeployable in the real world. (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-aeiou) Regards Brian On 03-Jun-19 16:45, Martin Thomson wrote: > Apologies for taking so long to reply; illness kept me otherwise occupied. > > On Wed, May 29, 2019, at 02:04, John C Klensin wrote: >> While I applaud your, and the IAB's, efforts to try to sort >> these things out and provide guidance, I see some danger of the >> IAB, with this document and others, moving off in the direction >> of grand pronouncements that are disconnected with reality; >> comments that seem to imply that, if only the IAB's statements >> and procedures are followed, all will be well. > > I will concede that the advice for active use is firm, but that is derived from examples of where strong dependencies on the extension function correlates very well with a history of good availability of extensibility. If you have a counter-example, that would be worth hearing about. > > The other advice is hedged. We don't really know if this greasing thing will work, though it was shockingly effective at revealing problems when it was first tried. > > If you think that this comes across too strongly, it might help to be more specific. A pull request to https://github.com/martinthomson/use-it-or-lose-it would be the best way, but I'm happy to discuss text changes as you see fit. > >> I think a >> careful look backward would suggest that some protocols whose >> design does not follow the recommendations you are making have >> stood the test of time (IMO, the ultimate criterion for success >> in a protocol is its survival in active use for decades) while >> others that come closer to the criteria you suggest have >> disappeared almost without a trace. It took us well over a >> decade to retrofit an extension mechanism into SMTP and, while >> neither it nor IPv4 reflect the types of mechanisms you seem to >> be suggesting, but seem to still be serving us moderately well >> (or, if they are not, millions of, probably a billion or more, >> Internet users don't seem to be noticing. Could we do better in >> retrospect? Almost certainly but only in retrospect and with >> the ability to apply many years of experience. > > It's interesting that you chose to mention IPv4 here, which has been in what you might describe as "extended support" for decades. IPv4 has very few of what we might regard as extension points, but it might be worth looking at a few examples where it supports extension: > > * Version: do you really think that the use of the version field is successful. Aside from the example in the draft about layer 2 ossification, I doubt that anyone sane would contemplate use of this field. > * Protocol: That QUIC is using UDP here indicates that we've lost this one. And I agree that this wasn't from lack of use. SCTP (and to a lesser extent DCCP) are real protocols that use different values for this field, but it would have taken crypto to prevent middleboxes from fixating on this one. > * Options: Not my area, but everything I've found only suggests that these are dead. RFC 6814 killed most of these. > > Now, much of the desire to extend IP has been channeled to IPv6, but I hear that options are similarly endangered there. > >> FWIW, one of the reasons those protocols have survived was >> repeated judicious applications of the robustness principle, > > I would argue that they have survived more because they are useful, and that they have survived *despite* the repeated use of the robustness principle. In the case of IPv4, the depth of the hole you can dig by doing that is limited by the very constrained header syntax. > >> one could probably design or define protocols to >> avoid needing it but it is not clear to me that one can do that >> type of specification prospectively without so overspecifying >> things as to risk making the resulting protocol unusable, so >> slow to be completely designed and approved that circumstances >> pass it by, or so rigid that implementations feel a need to >> ignore it and make their own solutions. > > I disagree. Successful interoperation requires that a specification define bounds on behaviour of protocol participants fully. But that doesn't automatically imply inflexibility, just that the flexibility be carefully prescribed. That doesn't mean overspecifying the protocol. > > As for speed, that's definitely a problem. The pressure to ship means that the first version is unlikely to properly cover all cases. Iterating might be the only remedy. Yes, a full specification first time around is costly, but you can get close and then iterate and improve. Any given version might be too strict or too lax in different ways, but subsequent versions can rectify that. > >> My other, related, concern is that the Internet has a rather >> large population of embedded devices, a population that will >> certainly rise as more and more IoT devices deploy. The >> developers of such devices probably need to be much more >> cautious than we have often seen when they start burning >> protocols into silicon or even firmware, but those devices are >> likely to leave us a choice between strict backward >> compatibility and either putting the IETF in the position of >> causing many devices to stop working or being ignored. We also >> need to remember that, especially for smaller and less expensive >> embedded devices and those that are required to be very robust >> (IoT and otherwise), mechanisms for updating raise costs, >> security risks, or both, especially if they do not require >> physical changes or non-network connectivity. When I compare >> that perspective to this document, it appears to need some >> rather significant work. > > It seems like this comment might be directed at a different document. But I think that this supports the thesis of the draft. > > As an aside, I'm of the view that deploying networked devices that can't be updated is flat out irresponsible. See also RFC 8240 and the work on making updates more secure and manageable (SUIT WG). > > That said, even where updates are possible, it might be the case that fixes for protocol problems like extension intolerance aren't a high enough priority that other actors in the system can rely on them being deployed. But that just supports the thesis of the draft. Extensibility was not a feature that was considered sufficiently important to ship, so extensibility is not a feature you get to use. If the devices depended on extensibility working, then it would probably be available to others. > > The canonical case here is a device that explodes rather than ignoring an extension that must be ignored if it isn't understood. We have hit this often enough in TLS for it to be pretty well understood. > >> * Procedurally, it seems extremely odd to me for the IAB to be >> actively considering, and encouraging the community to consider, >> an expired I-D. > > My fault. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thomson-use-it-or-lose-it-03 expires soon, and would not have expired prior to the date of our original planned discussion date. But I failed to send this notice early enough, and then included a link to the -00 by mistake. I will post an update. > >> please do not refer to RFC 5822 as "SMTP". > > Again, that's an error on my part. It's all email to me. I welcome the correction. > > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss > From nobody Mon Jun 3 14:12:56 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 804E31200F8 for ; Mon, 3 Jun 2019 14:12:55 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.896 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.896 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id nyfZWl9JUFhk for ; Mon, 3 Jun 2019 14:12:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: from p130.piuha.net (p130.piuha.net [193.234.218.130]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0CB0D12003E for ; Mon, 3 Jun 2019 14:12:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by p130.piuha.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 88BC9660187 for ; Tue, 4 Jun 2019 00:12:50 +0300 (EEST) Received: from p130.piuha.net ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (p130.piuha.net [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id qaaW9wTYiqvf for ; Tue, 4 Jun 2019 00:12:48 +0300 (EEST) Received: from [127.0.0.1] (p130.piuha.net [IPv6:2001:14b8:1829::130]) by p130.piuha.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CCCAD6600BB for ; Tue, 4 Jun 2019 00:12:48 +0300 (EEST) From: Jari Arkko Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_B79C6CD9-26DF-4FC1-9BAE-A6E7B6C23B21" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 10.3 \(3273\)) Message-Id: <8B89C1AA-F4E1-4537-9DA9-16A4CFB3CDFA@piuha.net> Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2019 00:12:47 +0300 To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3273) Archived-At: Subject: [arch-d] Papers for the DEDR workshop X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2019 21:12:55 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_B79C6CD9-26DF-4FC1-9BAE-A6E7B6C23B21 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Hi, The IAB=E2=80=99s =E2=80=9CDEDR=E2=80=9D (Design Expectations vs. = Deployment Reality) workshop runs this week. The workshop and its goals = are described in [1].=20 Notes/report from the workshop will be made available after the = workshop. We=E2=80=99ve also received a number of position papers as = input to the workshop, which are listed in [2]. If the topic or the = papers cause new thoughts come up for the subscribers of this list, = discussion around the topic is also welcome on this list. [1] https://www.iab.org/activities/workshops/dedr-workshop/ = [2] https://arkko.com/ietf/iab/dedr/ Jari --Apple-Mail=_B79C6CD9-26DF-4FC1-9BAE-A6E7B6C23B21 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8

Hi,

The IAB=E2=80=99s =E2=80=9CDEDR=E2=80=9D (Design Expectations = vs. Deployment Reality) workshop runs this week. The workshop and its = goals are described in [1]. 

Notes/report from the workshop will be = made available after the workshop. We=E2=80=99ve also received a number = of position papers as input to the workshop, which are listed in [2]. If = the topic or the papers cause new thoughts come up for the subscribers = of this list, discussion around the topic is also welcome on this = list.

[1] https://www.iab.org/activities/workshops/dedr-workshop/
[2] https://arkko.com/ietf/iab/dedr/

Jari

= --Apple-Mail=_B79C6CD9-26DF-4FC1-9BAE-A6E7B6C23B21-- From nobody Tue Jun 4 10:38:00 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from ietfa.amsl.com (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id A2A65120025 for ; Tue, 4 Jun 2019 10:37:58 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: IAB Executive Administrative Manager To: X-Test-IDTracker: no X-IETF-IDTracker: 6.97.0 Auto-Submitted: auto-generated Precedence: bulk Reply-To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Message-ID: <155966987859.27966.13212582891410594325.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> Date: Tue, 04 Jun 2019 10:37:58 -0700 Archived-At: Subject: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 04 Jun 2019 17:37:59 -0000 The IAB will discuss adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users at its meeting on 2019-06-12. The draft can be found here: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nottingham-for-the-users/ The agenda for the meeting will be posted 48 hours ahead of the meeting here: https://www.iab.org/wiki/index.php/Agenda Feedback about this draft can be sent in response to this mail on architecture-discuss@ietf.org, or to the IAB directly at iab@iab.org. From nobody Tue Jun 4 10:43:44 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from ietfa.amsl.com (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id BDBDA1201C9 for ; Tue, 4 Jun 2019 10:43:42 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: IAB Executive Administrative Manager To: X-Test-IDTracker: no X-IETF-IDTracker: 6.97.0 Auto-Submitted: auto-generated Precedence: bulk Reply-To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Message-ID: <155967022270.28108.6986870056701285964.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> Date: Tue, 04 Jun 2019 10:43:42 -0700 Archived-At: Subject: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-flanagan-fiftyyears X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 04 Jun 2019 17:43:43 -0000 The IAB will discuss adoption of draft-flanagan-fiftyyears at its meeting on 2019-06-12. The draft can be found here: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-flanagan-fiftyyears/ The agenda for the meeting will be posted 48 hours ahead of the meeting here: https://www.iab.org/wiki/index.php/Agenda Feedback about this draft can be sent in response to this mail on architecture-discuss@ietf.org, or to the IAB directly at iab@iab.org. From nobody Tue Jun 4 13:42:46 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0444A12060C; Tue, 4 Jun 2019 13:42:34 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -6.9 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.9 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI=-5, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id RCre9alO2e5s; Tue, 4 Jun 2019 13:42:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ran.psg.com (ran.psg.com [IPv6:2001:418:8006::18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7F226120432; Tue, 4 Jun 2019 13:42:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=ryuu.rg.net) by ran.psg.com with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1hYGGM-0000nO-Ee; Tue, 04 Jun 2019 20:42:30 +0000 Date: Tue, 04 Jun 2019 13:42:29 -0700 Message-ID: From: Randy Bush To: IAB Executive Administrative Manager Cc: In-Reply-To: <155967022270.28108.6986870056701285964.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> References: <155967022270.28108.6986870056701285964.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> User-Agent: Wanderlust/2.15.9 (Almost Unreal) Emacs/26.2 Mule/6.0 (HANACHIRUSATO) MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI-EPG 1.14.7 - "Harue") Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-flanagan-fiftyyears X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 04 Jun 2019 20:42:45 -0000 > The IAB will discuss adoption of draft-flanagan-fiftyyears at its > meeting on 2019-06-12. > > The draft can be found here: > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-flanagan-fiftyyears/ an amazing iconic document. ship it. randy From nobody Tue Jun 4 13:50:24 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0D1171205D9; 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Tue, 4 Jun 2019 20:50:14 +0000 Received: from BYAPR05MB4245.namprd05.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::4ca4:237f:acdf:d3bf]) by BYAPR05MB4245.namprd05.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::4ca4:237f:acdf:d3bf%3]) with mapi id 15.20.1965.011; Tue, 4 Jun 2019 20:50:14 +0000 From: Ron Bonica To: EXT - randy , IAB Executive Administrative Manager CC: "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" Thread-Topic: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-flanagan-fiftyyears Thread-Index: AQHVGv0WX6IxWrMC6kGtt7bDrA660qaL9hKAgAACGyA= Content-Class: Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2019 20:50:14 +0000 Message-ID: References: <155967022270.28108.6986870056701285964.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> In-Reply-To: Accept-Language: en-US Content-Language: en-US X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: dlp-product: dlpe-windows dlp-version: 11.2.0.14 dlp-reaction: no-action msip_labels: MSIP_Label_0633b888-ae0d-4341-a75f-06e04137d755_Enabled=True; MSIP_Label_0633b888-ae0d-4341-a75f-06e04137d755_SiteId=bea78b3c-4cdb-4130-854a-1d193232e5f4; MSIP_Label_0633b888-ae0d-4341-a75f-06e04137d755_Owner=rbonica@juniper.net; 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charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable MIME-Version: 1.0 X-OriginatorOrg: juniper.net X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: 07533e38-ca44-46d6-1c2a-08d6e92e3ea7 X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-originalarrivaltime: 04 Jun 2019 20:50:14.7151 (UTC) X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-fromentityheader: Hosted X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-id: bea78b3c-4cdb-4130-854a-1d193232e5f4 X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-mailboxtype: HOSTED X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-userprincipalname: rbonica@juniper.net X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: BYAPR05MB4245 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:, , definitions=2019-06-04_13:, , signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_spam_notspam policy=outbound_spam score=0 priorityscore=1501 malwarescore=0 suspectscore=0 phishscore=0 bulkscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1011 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxscore=0 impostorscore=0 mlxlogscore=924 adultscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.0.1-1810050000 definitions=main-1906040132 Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-flanagan-fiftyyears X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 04 Jun 2019 20:50:22 -0000 +1 Juniper Internal -----Original Message----- From: Architecture-discuss On Behal= f Of Randy Bush Sent: Tuesday, June 4, 2019 4:42 PM To: IAB Executive Administrative Manager Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-flanagan-fiftyyears > The IAB will discuss adoption of draft-flanagan-fiftyyears at its=20 > meeting on 2019-06-12. >=20 > The draft can be found here:=20 > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__datatracker.ietf. > org_doc_draft-2Dflanagan-2Dfiftyyears_&d=3DDwICAg&c=3DHAkYuh63rsuhr6Scbfh= 0 > UjBXeMK-ndb3voDTXcWzoCI&r=3DFch9FQ82sir-BoLx84hKuKwl-AWF2EfpHcAwrDThKP8& > m=3D32Q5CEcKo6l7H8d24CDIXbgXkukax-q8aJa6AZ-YdL8&s=3DLwEwFs0NZ3mxo9ZopaLfi= h > x38MOkDQrSj2LWifOVoZ4&e=3D an amazing iconic document. ship it. randy _______________________________________________ Architecture-discuss mailing list Architecture-discuss@ietf.org https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.ietf.org_mailman= _listinfo_architecture-2Ddiscuss&d=3DDwICAg&c=3DHAkYuh63rsuhr6Scbfh0UjBXeMK= -ndb3voDTXcWzoCI&r=3DFch9FQ82sir-BoLx84hKuKwl-AWF2EfpHcAwrDThKP8&m=3D32Q5CE= cKo6l7H8d24CDIXbgXkukax-q8aJa6AZ-YdL8&s=3DhpLswSLkFYzLurWq05gAd_cDz_A34TyMe= hWW1HIyY8k&e=3D=20 From nobody Wed Jun 5 02:56:20 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7C168120074 for ; 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Wed, 05 Jun 2019 02:56:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.178.22] ([62.3.64.16]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id u5sm18046971wmc.32.2019.06.05.02.56.11 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 05 Jun 2019 02:56:11 -0700 (PDT) To: Ron Bonica , EXT - randy , IAB Executive Administrative Manager Cc: "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" References: <155967022270.28108.6986870056701285964.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> From: Stewart Bryant Message-ID: <8be7c823-e7d6-6405-f040-d3aed069e290@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2019 10:56:10 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-GB Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-flanagan-fiftyyears X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 05 Jun 2019 09:56:18 -0000 +1 also Stewart On 04/06/2019 21:50, Ron Bonica wrote: > +1 > > > Juniper Internal > > -----Original Message----- > From: Architecture-discuss On Behalf Of Randy Bush > Sent: Tuesday, June 4, 2019 4:42 PM > To: IAB Executive Administrative Manager > Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org > Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-flanagan-fiftyyears > >> The IAB will discuss adoption of draft-flanagan-fiftyyears at its >> meeting on 2019-06-12. >> >> The draft can be found here: >> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__datatracker.ietf. >> org_doc_draft-2Dflanagan-2Dfiftyyears_&d=DwICAg&c=HAkYuh63rsuhr6Scbfh0 >> UjBXeMK-ndb3voDTXcWzoCI&r=Fch9FQ82sir-BoLx84hKuKwl-AWF2EfpHcAwrDThKP8& >> m=32Q5CEcKo6l7H8d24CDIXbgXkukax-q8aJa6AZ-YdL8&s=LwEwFs0NZ3mxo9ZopaLfih >> x38MOkDQrSj2LWifOVoZ4&e= > > an amazing iconic document. ship it. > > randy > > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.ietf.org_mailman_listinfo_architecture-2Ddiscuss&d=DwICAg&c=HAkYuh63rsuhr6Scbfh0UjBXeMK-ndb3voDTXcWzoCI&r=Fch9FQ82sir-BoLx84hKuKwl-AWF2EfpHcAwrDThKP8&m=32Q5CEcKo6l7H8d24CDIXbgXkukax-q8aJa6AZ-YdL8&s=hpLswSLkFYzLurWq05gAd_cDz_A34TyMehWW1HIyY8k&e= > > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss > From nobody Wed Jun 5 07:27:03 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5797512010E for ; 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charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 Importance: Medium X-Mailer: Open-Xchange Mailer v7.10.2-Rev4 X-Originating-Client: open-xchange-appsuite Autocrypt: addr=vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= mQENBFhFR+UBCACfoywFKBRfzasiiR9/6dwY36eLePXcdScumDMR8qoXvRS55QYDjp5bs+yMq41qWV9 xp/cqryY9jnvHbeF3TsE5yEazpD1dleRbkpElUBpPwXqkrSP8uXO9KkS9KoX6gdml6M4L+F82WpqYC1 uTzOE6HPmhmQ4cGSgoia2jolxAhRpzoYN99/BwpvoZeTSLP5K6yPlMPYkMev/uZlAkMMhelli9IN6yA yxcC0AeHSnOAcNKUr13yXyMlTyi1cdMJ4sk88zIbefxwg3PAtYjkz3wgvP96cNVwAgSt4+j/ZuVaENP pgVuM512m051j9SlspWDHtzrci5pBKKFsibnTelrABEBAAG0NUJlcnRvbGEsIFZpdHRvcmlvIDx2aXR 0b3Jpby5iZXJ0b2xhQG9wZW4teGNoYW5nZS5jb20+iQFABBMBAgAqBAsJCAcGFQoJCAsCBRYCAwEAAp 4BAhsDBYkSzAMABQMAAAAABYJYRUflAAoJEIU2cHmzj8qNaG0H/ROY+suCP86hoN+9RIV66Ej8b3sb8 UgwFJOJMupZfeb9yTIJwE4VQT5lTt146CcJJ5jvxD6FZn1Htw9y4/45pPAF7xLE066jg3OqRvzeWRZ3 IDUfJJIiM5YGk1xWxDqppSwhnKcMOuI72iioWxX0nGQrWxpnWJsjt08IEEwuYucDkul1PHsrLJbTd58 fiMKLVwag+IE1SPHOwkPF6arZQZIfB5ThtOZV+36Jn8Hok9XfeXWBVyPkiWCQYVX39QsIbr0JNR9kQy 4g2ZFexOcTe8Jo12jPRL7V8OqStdDes3cje9lWFLnX05nrfLuE0l0JKWEg8akN+McFXc+oV68h7nu5A Q0EWEVH5QEIAIDKanNBe1uRfk8AjLirflZO291VNkOAeUu+dIhecGnZeQW6htlDinlYOnXhtsY1mK9W PUu+xshDq7lXn2G0LxldYwyJYZaJtDgIKqVqwxfA34Lj27oqPuXwcvGhdCgt0SW/YcalRdAi0/AzUCu 5GSaj2kaGUSnBYYUP4szGJXjaK2psP5toQSCtx2pfSXQ6MaqPK9Zzy+D5xc6VWQRp/iRImodAcPf8fg JJvRyJ8Jla3lKWyvBBzJDg6MOf6Fts78bJSt23X0uPp93g7GgbYkuRMnFI4RGoTVkxjD/HBEJ0CNg22 hoHJondhmKnZVrHEluFuSnW0wBEIYomcPSPB+cAEQEAAYkBMQQYAQIAGwUCWEVH5QIbDAQLCQgHBhUK CQgLAgUJEswDAAAKCRCFNnB5s4/KjdO8B/wNpvWtOpLdotR/Xh4fu08Fd63nnNfbIGIETWsVi0Sbr8i E5duuGaaWIcMmUvgKe/BM0Fpj9X01Zjm90uoPrlVVuQWrf+vFlbalUYVZr51gl5UyUFHk+iAZCAA0WB rsmACKvuV1P7GuiX3UV9b59T9taYJxN3dNFuftrEuvsqHimFtlekUjUwoCekTJdncFusBhwz2OrKhHr WWrEsXkfh0+pURWYAlKlTxvXuI7gAfHEQM+6OnrWvXYtlhd0M1sBPnCjbyG63Qws7Rek9bEWKtH6dA6 dmT2FQT+g1S9Mdf0WkPTQNX0x24dm8IoHuD3KYwX7Svx43Xa17aZnXqUjtj1 Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 05 Jun 2019 14:27:01 -0000 > Il 4 giugno 2019 19:37 IAB Executive Administrative Manager ha scritto: > > > The IAB will discuss adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users at its meeting on 2019-06-12. > > The draft can be found here: > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nottingham-for-the-users/ > > The agenda for the meeting will be posted 48 hours ahead of the meeting > here: https://www.iab.org/wiki/index.php/Agenda > > Feedback about this draft can be sent in response to this mail on > architecture-discuss@ietf.org, or to the IAB directly at iab@iab.org. I am not necessarily against the adoption of this draft, but I would like to restate some concerns that I already exposed the last time it was discussed on this list. First of all, as the draft is definitely a policy statement and not a technical standard, it should align with the terminology which has been developed by the other I* institutions during the last twenty years. Specifically, the term "end users" is customarily adopted to refer to the individual final users of the Internet, separate from "private sector" or "business" (commercial users, operators and service providers), "governments" (and public entities), "civil society" (NGOs), and sometimes "academia" and "the technical community". See for example ICANN's classification at https://www.icann.org/community . The draft uses the term in a completely different meaning, declaring that anyone sitting at the edge of the network is an "end user". I assume this is not the author's intention, but to Internet policy people, "the Internet is for end users" looks at first like a welcome statement of prioritizing the general public interest over the interest of Internet-related businesses... until you read the definition in section 2 and you feel misled, as you discover that the draft redefines the term to include a part of the Internet industry. This leads me to the major, substantial problem of this draft. Through this draft, the IETF would openly announce its commitment to prioritize the interests of a part of the Internet industry (the one operating at the edges of the network) over those of another part of the Internet industry (the one operating within the network), at a point in time where the two parts actively compete for the provision of a number of services to the (actual) end users. From a policy standpoint, this is nothing less than an anti-competitive stance - using the technical standardization process to influence the market. So, if I were the IAB, I would be extremely cautious before taking such a stance, especially at a time when both the US and the EU are launching anti-trust investigations on some of the major "edge" Internet companies. First, the IETF should be absolutely sure of which interests it wants to prioritize, and whether it really wants to include any commercial entities among its priority stakeholders; and second, it should be sure that whatever it does is in line with all the rest of the Internet governance and regulation framework. As a more general note, if the IETF wants to elaborate policy objectives for the Internet, it should make sure it is equipped with an appropriately diverse and balanced representation of all the relevant stakeholder groups, plus adequate gender and geographical balance, as this is considered a basic requirement for legitimacy in any global policy-making organization(*). Otherwise, it would do better to involve the existing Internet policy organizations and broaden the discussion that way. (*) As an example, see the diversity considerations that are being made when renewing the Internet Governance Forum's leadership: https://intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/mag-renewal-2020-general-guidance -- Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy From nobody Wed Jun 5 16:37:57 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id DB16D120094 for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 16:37:55 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.999 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.999 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id QGLtqwOnziPv for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 16:37:54 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-pf1-x431.google.com (mail-pf1-x431.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::431]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7B18C120045 for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 16:37:54 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pf1-x431.google.com with SMTP id q10so262618pff.9 for ; Wed, 05 Jun 2019 16:37:54 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=to:from:organization:subject:message-id:date:user-agent :mime-version:content-language:content-transfer-encoding; bh=kJoSIpwooGoYRFFxHgYFSTRBQkg7ViuklQImg5UrvEo=; b=J7iymLHVOihNMeq+ZDznvfxDf8JSgghaU6VUTcFGcE+FFWQjju6PbNcLKLHeznTEwt vZFkUmathokfzKzes+oWKR+vTjROqxyl/zuN1wcMiNB7F69tFWvnicMNYmDn7NVO54qp zjL/eqtfn2xpsr2nzxHzBVBNwQcK5RCQtGaOM3EwYboIrekPCk0G0NWoazE6ZebT7467 fiO6uoL9S4MmKt8PS8nVI4WAJFI+vp0JnHH/bl+SRPHrCnDAZ5wt+MByzpPVIdI225rQ 1VSMEj3xn+3roZRS/bw34EgqaJnBC4HhZteyk7si8eiJxUIDRWLrb5RbNklnpGnBXCij 1+5Q== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:to:from:organization:subject:message-id:date :user-agent:mime-version:content-language:content-transfer-encoding; bh=kJoSIpwooGoYRFFxHgYFSTRBQkg7ViuklQImg5UrvEo=; b=a0ju5pTCWJQ8v7Kt2+fmp+cFeNBjXSqy+uiV8DURrX/aWzqB3Xw1W/UXsLXtZyhAs3 ORe1MjllNLojJFROsF0DO92tXPeBW8qPfq/lmZdCAddjyf5fP6USGGMK9k6S6rb21Oph OFHAnyuyFanWxeaH5Sa8Oey7/lALQEs8MpipZVHHNxjKdqzj7SBNji+FVHTah/p/8nuC lOa0ixmCmn7XwFTq43caYh4Dh4AZEgtP9xhraeFuqZEUEbxx2pQAcOW5tmDbUtgsbZV6 8WOD08TLXNipM+nGAgJEojyXmtprAZY9Ezklu95F4XziVoaSR+dGDeJT+uGePBgzKMwU 6YHQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAUf7YP54cJq458Mv448i3o3QMQzuAuuRVuXA1o/DKnas0e2sKlJ YMwiy6FdphC+KWzNWH1X2O7ImirL X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqxlZZ4eugyU0zxzdSWlBwD+RWkb8uyDB/TcmpvfuYVrnpXQBa5nngCpHmJlU/xmunjZGkOZLQ== X-Received: by 2002:aa7:9825:: with SMTP id q5mr11708733pfl.140.1559777872703; Wed, 05 Jun 2019 16:37:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [130.216.36.115] (sc-cs-567-laptop.uoa.auckland.ac.nz. [130.216.36.115]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id c124sm10055pfa.115.2019.06.05.16.37.51 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 05 Jun 2019 16:37:52 -0700 (PDT) To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org From: Brian E Carpenter Organization: University of Auckland Message-ID: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 11:37:48 +1200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Archived-At: Subject: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 05 Jun 2019 23:37:56 -0000 Hi, For something I'm currently working on, I was looking for a citation for "layer violations considered harmful" or something similar. A little to my surprise, I didn't find it anywhere. Zimmerman's 1978 paper on the OSI model describes the layered model, but doesn't discuss layer violation as far as I can see. Dave Clark's 1988 "The design philosophy of the DARPA internet protocols" doesn't either. RFC1958, which I edited, doesn't either, and that was an explicit choice. Yakov Rekhter wrote to me in 1996: 'In other words, "layer violation" is theory, but when making pragmatic decisions we coul violate the theory...' so we left it out. So did anyone ever analyse and justify this shibboleth? Regards Brian Carpenter From nobody Wed Jun 5 17:04:29 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E2FDA120142 for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 17:04:27 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.7 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.7 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN=0.198, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id EEZfHKUevaJ1 for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 17:04:26 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-pf1-x433.google.com (mail-pf1-x433.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::433]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 918EC120045 for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 17:04:26 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pf1-x433.google.com with SMTP id u17so303956pfn.7 for ; Wed, 05 Jun 2019 17:04:26 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=sender:mime-version:subject:from:in-reply-to:date:cc :content-transfer-encoding:message-id:references:to; bh=NgnGj6v6P9DSHXyj1rTUFk6mhGh++A4+m6ur5HKV79c=; b=jKPAmYAsSeOMR9Bi/cWnrv3bzGei54nUz/0NlbcsK6Ovs0sDO96xIfF1CqutCMr3aw feESmWsPdQ/UDq91iYgtqRnMQhjPoXMLM+2Hct7Kr4H/OEN9l0TcPMUFpr3CJwxhVwFX hZvuqTostviYD2cxI7mLlYd70G8npm3EWEABPfS6e/OZgPdoXIwSHlcKI771c1/3J0KW GyoNxVw4JRVkPxMFRhnj7Y1VqXPPKLDJ2lJKK7AE73nU4TDMHVt9fCWhei59bh2tXPfC hlUVVgZwhxHmRpIl73T/El2KAOKyFdFgdTDp0xTDxEbOAPh87raT/iKkuoJbLrxw8q2/ Ixpg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:sender:mime-version:subject:from:in-reply-to :date:cc:content-transfer-encoding:message-id:references:to; bh=NgnGj6v6P9DSHXyj1rTUFk6mhGh++A4+m6ur5HKV79c=; b=dVbANGWrKMmd0N+zwTstikiLDrjBZYcjg/2fvCaWGnQEJ9lmnuRNlJhngcoDHbHk3U Um3zJE497Wgg5lE3K891UDLsUGPvKC00QZ5RXls8EzISaLXwElC1wMXpTyuJi8BgTMsk TaK427X4cnLls0MnfwmXmTqQBktLMAOhAqBhOqLi9Qu4w/9nhmMqSko2xFD2C2VmO6oP YQVFOjy7/mII0oT9mn87NSERB31SL2g7pmPOrYT8uRHsGDqiRlpHydy3x62QlK4XIb10 5DkRo3TsAWf6ZkLo1pQYz2nhna+ZGm9I473gMebBZuVZE7o1jqZjTWGhdTVJBguQmHOH KAlg== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAW6IzHuvvlzzEs92NVPBXiO3TCX2ALXB/7+DjpZUw3Ypprj6xtQ xTIOBYMpP5A2pwdiWiaFcoY= X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqz0onivZiKRDHduyQmFPucYE3Q0GQDYyhWIp+Rrq6bSpGbLI/Yg9isqTpz8X0loVYypVm570A== X-Received: by 2002:a17:90a:ac0e:: with SMTP id o14mr35670563pjq.142.1559779465173; Wed, 05 Jun 2019 17:04:25 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [172.22.228.83] ([162.210.130.3]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id i12sm96308pfd.33.2019.06.05.17.04.24 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 05 Jun 2019 17:04:24 -0700 (PDT) Sender: Tony Li Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) From: tony.li@tony.li In-Reply-To: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2019 17:04:24 -0700 Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> To: Brian E Carpenter X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2019 00:04:28 -0000 > For something I'm currently working on, I was looking for a citation = for "layer violations considered harmful" or something similar. >=20 > A little to my surprise, I didn't find it anywhere. >=20 > Zimmerman's 1978 paper on the OSI model describes the layered model, = but doesn't discuss layer violation as far as I can see. >=20 > Dave Clark's 1988 "The design philosophy of the DARPA internet = protocols" doesn't either. >=20 > RFC1958, which I edited, doesn't either, and that was an explicit = choice. Yakov Rekhter wrote to me in 1996: 'In other words, "layer = violation" is theory, but when making pragmatic decisions we coul = violate the theory...' so we left it out. >=20 > So did anyone ever analyse and justify this shibboleth? Isn=E2=80=99t that just the networking equivalent of =E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99= t violate the abstraction boundary=E2=80=9D that is in every OO = programming course today? Tony From nobody Wed Jun 5 17:19:28 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 494CB120155 for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 17:19:27 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.9 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=algebras-org.20150623.gappssmtp.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id tD6kVvxTnJPr for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 17:19:25 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-io1-xd2d.google.com (mail-io1-xd2d.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::d2d]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0F401120045 for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 17:19:25 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-io1-xd2d.google.com with SMTP id k8so461121iot.1 for ; Wed, 05 Jun 2019 17:19:24 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=algebras-org.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=Y1hjCM7hsHKNazAQctp4f+HicQRqXqXZHy/M8xxcd8o=; b=SqGfBNyRt5f5t/H4vWtVd0WqZWwQF2VROyC6zGBpnoKvkovyT3w/QGZlFxOZVXH2dK SSXSJoZ4TY79IE6boLclfqXZ0IFWfo78BM3p6ILEkNGq3GGlTn3HitG2mdpJV0DEQWBl c90cQndGtSBhHMaIt1UY6h7axYmMmos9kYqj5gqXts53mkwLX+jzNLGtpKgUJ9VQGAti Dg4Dw9qXDFgTZbQceftcSE+SNTJcg0GfvHQGacvTkXTP6ipVyqI7n1PMoHd4ZSi9+SQ0 xxkakbJt9BkieDczqC918/4vqinmj5uUnZgebD7bxjYNwzUp0hUWvbApbGbU88vGmN0S Dh1w== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=Y1hjCM7hsHKNazAQctp4f+HicQRqXqXZHy/M8xxcd8o=; b=PSr054oEpgE+jrghlgr07RF1jI9JKjgb998zJpP2nXPvNTi6py1Wd7z5eiIqOxE1oZ rnRf0LNBhMUfN5Ujmg98Ukb+f8uQt/6gmqr6FMdzpITDn5RgTg39dXDmR63HJ9f9jQOh gWRA63Qcvf3As59KR+U/zIzN2WfJKh6OjHnm0l0IjqAsxjPu6nxgpOjezazTlWUT0izH zItSP1EJJsYVvdAPmPXD+D2Ib3hk21h8QmIvuco1NHAj75DPf3oe6fwNULQ6/EPGoc7o 0pR8nqtZhZ3NSOfbJdSgtcHtWsI9O+CNpyZFFdtimZzIiDfWmXPJC2yhgiiUtHDd7Dgk 3jxg== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAXBJkVLUWHRtAj9PN23f53etVFOBOg1DurzUv9OKD9D5umCZXUd JQIVKuIb4AZ7jhnNKBwkhwlhyRQxJhOA0+U2Tldb3A== X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqz09GZFw74Rvg+zuSyV72E0/S2xM9wgkW17IUOOO+CbmAZULEKPzGYF7QATso7q035dnZLL6aXnsTOjvoO3wwY= X-Received: by 2002:a6b:cf17:: with SMTP id o23mr11231948ioa.176.1559780364280; Wed, 05 Jun 2019 17:19:24 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> In-Reply-To: <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> From: George Michaelson Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 10:19:13 +1000 Message-ID: To: tony.li@tony.li Cc: Brian E Carpenter , architecture-discuss@ietf.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2019 00:19:27 -0000 setsockopt() always felt like it was the unavoidable pain inherent in reaching through your layer to talk to another layer. MTU exemplifies what goes wrong when you depend on something not well exposed or encapsulated From nobody Wed Jun 5 18:01:25 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id CE243120111 for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 18:01:24 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.999 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.999 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 9WO3eABON50B for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 18:01:23 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-pg1-x52a.google.com (mail-pg1-x52a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::52a]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8428D120025 for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 18:01:23 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pg1-x52a.google.com with SMTP id w34so291647pga.12 for ; Wed, 05 Jun 2019 18:01:23 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent :mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language:content-transfer-encoding; bh=1n2VotoyDN/MiWOjJ8il1KuU1EFvKvNN7D4xYerar5w=; b=R4P/Q1GTqfyE5qyQhbTinAscsfFBqrdfMEQhcedzgthg1RCyeB74kHF88QgBwx3sIR bnWSPyE/dA5VJEOvx6AgLG5Ue+xVIW+ONCQkGbHnV3ibBM36Qyu0a2f1h8srocGqq7Di oBYgZ0GqAkpEgqk1OjZ3a5MUE8iZfj5f03gLTAmwYYkhQ+055cTHeobTGcHbJnzjPyNT EAbRFedaOISDofpUvtxP7OaWo5amUBtVxsu8zBLK57g2Vb9x4gKaFElZVMrSpjQMTAli /69RSsyeX0Raq5kZ7AYiXAlYq1N336n1PhC/7mfpYFa1G2diXGCl0924EJ+ZDFS7ZcND Dt5w== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language :content-transfer-encoding; bh=1n2VotoyDN/MiWOjJ8il1KuU1EFvKvNN7D4xYerar5w=; b=pdTRlD7P04eb+kfTP0z2NoED3a+x6OnrXPDvpHpHOL26gLmu5VdCIMuEILU/+uSkZ6 2URPCtrYLnRQ0EiIOlt66I2L7x0kaeMufe9Z8gHrvtvVJ46DqYlMMy5LI1cg3jyc4GPK InDRCf84aB8nmfvmZzbYD1jZRCQcToBhHZ6CiRGo8oxM4+lIZY7CIyhPJgo146i9CKl4 U2X7xg7uIhgzixbEnnlS/aZjtMYP2OBsXi6+q0jZj48CK/wvon6Igb9Jdx3sRhVO+gP4 ctofNf/ZinvtdgrAFYBl/abpFhhkWnyL6dHByYMHuCFl5MPY0CQ4njYb/w857jo86+Tt 2KAw== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAWlXcV6GwYjYjL2+rDumJEI2uJvNq89zhnn3Jg8eOc5U2rJHlVH 6+cbmiB7N8dKWNs0QkVvjXPOvE7F X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqye9E0p+ILlJ/XtTZ9xkgCl2jQsP8Ws/oHYTm2E5SZ4VO+3mE0YhZeFC6DoTjJaV3MG8Zdxtw== X-Received: by 2002:a63:87c8:: with SMTP id i191mr684764pge.131.1559782882764; Wed, 05 Jun 2019 18:01:22 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [130.216.36.115] (sc-cs-567-laptop.uoa.auckland.ac.nz. [130.216.36.115]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id b2sm112581pgk.50.2019.06.05.18.01.20 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 05 Jun 2019 18:01:21 -0700 (PDT) To: tony.li@tony.li Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> From: Brian E Carpenter Message-ID: <84a09393-ef87-8954-7c6a-8e22cf2f5904@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 13:01:18 +1200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2019 01:01:25 -0000 On 06-Jun-19 12:04, tony.li@tony.li wrote: =20 > Isn=E2=80=99t that just the networking equivalent of =E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80= =99t violate the abstraction boundary=E2=80=9D that is in every OO progra= mming course today? Sure. But if you search the corpus of RFCs, pretty much every mention is = a case of justified layer violation ;-). See Richard Li's message. Brian From nobody Wed Jun 5 18:33:08 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8C091120162 for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 18:33:06 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.999 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.999 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id AaGwpjVg7gMJ for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 18:33:05 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-pl1-x644.google.com (mail-pl1-x644.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::644]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1A055120158 for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 18:33:05 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pl1-x644.google.com with SMTP id g9so227619plm.6 for ; Wed, 05 Jun 2019 18:33:05 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent :mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language:content-transfer-encoding; bh=oZHzyBf5XcT85LTKeMtwaoq4gsqEwyh93R69Tdqi2Mo=; b=Em1tOrYUAxwk+q12Qj6FJbhE25GPYkWnEESkPMvmfI6UIclsm/FGgiGTTo6qvsysPU IZXCeBEKzaUnQydDKE0CheD4RPBbbsgzkMAIkjpKuAxJ+caYtSPtdiqY+dQmjhpKffi7 G68FTbRLxpS+Utf5J1/0MoOmFKRi0aq1GE3HC2tlvNPvTnLvJVb9m4BAlPydOarxfmyV dx4u41BCsgmiIpjW1pQKqYgjQBpbxFul0TO0h7VroQhmlKUzBer5KOLzHk4FddzIPCHY bPFQ/ucZ+CP1g7aTZAZciokL/34GV/5lSN1iMhlybBqf0YNtgYCToZJ8DefEPZzZUJi5 vFTg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language :content-transfer-encoding; bh=oZHzyBf5XcT85LTKeMtwaoq4gsqEwyh93R69Tdqi2Mo=; b=hhxOaPpcWPeyI0VdZYC/dwCjYh5Poh0fkKW7/hir8y8zUlSudQIDRQoupkRlx4/xiq LYt5RKs0e9prCWpRW3e5fOyc2nTTkB4Q0M3G7XL4OiIYDSR+CLP4qOmuXG5R94p/358H 1Pbos0L56mrgtJSW3HWvihFsDBh8UocxRsbldLDoWJj34aMMGxw78uMv23EvQmQi9ict yCSHTLaT103ZnUFLDCuiKPv2Fe5YcXQQE3lMaGGmiRCKy6ETxHA6HtJFm6RQo+1LqqBv dLmB3+0mtL6YVfDGNWZur5CilvrlXZDzq3HktE/Ed1a+52xn2dMKtNcpzzDD5q7NGAkp P1oQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAULDCkGI5dgjt7opinwWfOaVZIS1Yrsmsg6zd4H10/OM/O2IVxZ gwITDkhpdRba/LLbfBpHOYYXf7Rx X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqwwmaspSU8ZJvDLrgz9QqmfE2UHcF/1+oZq8hI3zx1IchWqueEFgTHHpmIkiFnJHP7aUJX+nA== X-Received: by 2002:a17:902:2883:: with SMTP id f3mr47719759plb.111.1559784784360; Wed, 05 Jun 2019 18:33:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [130.216.36.115] (sc-cs-567-laptop.uoa.auckland.ac.nz. [130.216.36.115]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id l7sm209071pfl.9.2019.06.05.18.33.01 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 05 Jun 2019 18:33:03 -0700 (PDT) To: George Michaelson , tony.li@tony.li Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> From: Brian E Carpenter Message-ID: <1903fb46-d141-6e8e-780e-321d270b09fd@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 13:32:59 +1200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2019 01:33:06 -0000 On 06-Jun-19 12:19, George Michaelson wrote: > setsockopt() always felt like it was the unavoidable pain inherent in > reaching through your layer to talk to another layer. Yes. See the current 6man discussion on anycast for a prime example. > MTU exemplifies what goes wrong when you depend on something not well > exposed or encapsulated Indeed. Layer 4 desparately needs to hear from Layer 3. Thanks to an off-list hint, I find that RFC874 refers rather negatively to "over-zealous application of the Principle of Layering". So even in 1982, we had our doubts. At that time, I recall that modular programming and layered design was what passed for software engineering in general. And the same author says in RFC872 that 'Figure 1 and Figure 2 might be all that need be "said." Their moral is meant to be that in ARPANET-style layering, layers aren't monoliths.' Brian From nobody Wed Jun 5 23:02:14 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1EBE1120182 for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 23:02:13 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.901 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.901 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=rad365.onmicrosoft.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id pC_j6VaSv_0K for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 23:02:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: from EUR04-DB3-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com (mail-eopbgr60079.outbound.protection.outlook.com [40.107.6.79]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C737312010C for ; Wed, 5 Jun 2019 23:02:08 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=rad365.onmicrosoft.com; s=selector2-rad365-onmicrosoft-com; h=From:Date:Subject:Message-ID:Content-Type:MIME-Version:X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck; bh=xv8iDDJekEd8YJxpG4PQjdDBz/sQ9R1CAMT0waYT2w4=; b=f3tqaRTZ6C6BPxpi7T18Xj6SHlEXMrG+D5CeBbWKsyzjtND+e7nSA/iZvBF7L4b6yEIsA8x5EpPTcg39AVo7Dujedl/ONjpqRmzBT9IXgv1cubshy1Fgr1dlM4J74KTlEy2w/sNe4yVIl0ZkRXQEBxbveTZMhtDgfkZupR/U4HU= Received: from AM6PR03MB5046.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com (20.178.89.202) by AM6PR03MB4087.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com (20.176.243.22) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.20.1943.22; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 06:02:05 +0000 Received: from AM6PR03MB5046.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::f885:db85:1e15:42ae]) by AM6PR03MB5046.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::f885:db85:1e15:42ae%5]) with mapi id 15.20.1965.011; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 06:02:05 +0000 From: Yaakov Stein To: Brian E Carpenter , George Michaelson , "tony.li@tony.li" CC: "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" Thread-Topic: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? Thread-Index: AQHVG/e8XfTGBt+XVkKzk3k67thT66aNvtwAgAAEJICAABScgIAARiuw Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 06:02:05 +0000 Message-ID: References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> <1903fb46-d141-6e8e-780e-321d270b09fd@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <1903fb46-d141-6e8e-780e-321d270b09fd@gmail.com> Accept-Language: en-US Content-Language: en-US X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: authentication-results: spf=none (sender IP is ) smtp.mailfrom=yaakov_s@rad.com; x-originating-ip: [82.166.71.123] x-ms-publictraffictype: Email x-ms-office365-filtering-correlation-id: 264ec2ea-b947-4ef5-4348-08d6ea44809c x-ms-office365-filtering-ht: Tenant x-microsoft-antispam: BCL:0; PCL:0; RULEID:(2390118)(7020095)(4652040)(8989299)(5600148)(711020)(4605104)(1401327)(4618075)(4534185)(4627221)(201703031133081)(201702281549075)(8990200)(2017052603328)(7193020); SRVR:AM6PR03MB4087; x-ms-traffictypediagnostic: AM6PR03MB4087: x-ms-exchange-purlcount: 1 x-microsoft-antispam-prvs: x-ms-oob-tlc-oobclassifiers: OLM:9508; x-forefront-prvs: 00603B7EEF x-forefront-antispam-report: SFV:NSPM; SFS:(10009020)(136003)(366004)(376002)(346002)(39860400002)(396003)(13464003)(199004)(189003)(2501003)(7696005)(8676002)(6116002)(76176011)(3846002)(66066001)(486006)(81156014)(4326008)(81166006)(8936002)(99286004)(53546011)(476003)(68736007)(5660300002)(446003)(6506007)(11346002)(102836004)(26005)(55016002)(9686003)(229853002)(6246003)(305945005)(33656002)(966005)(110136005)(86362001)(66446008)(6306002)(14454004)(71200400001)(71190400001)(316002)(25786009)(53936002)(186003)(2906002)(64756008)(45080400002)(73956011)(256004)(7736002)(66476007)(66556008)(52536014)(478600001)(76116006)(66946007)(74316002)(6436002); DIR:OUT; SFP:1101; SCL:1; SRVR:AM6PR03MB4087; H:AM6PR03MB5046.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com; FPR:; SPF:None; LANG:en; PTR:InfoNoRecords; A:1; MX:1; received-spf: None (protection.outlook.com: rad.com does not designate permitted sender hosts) x-ms-exchange-senderadcheck: 1 x-microsoft-antispam-message-info: rURE1IuASiD4yqgreo4Cf+5IYHNIgpAis6eRzQHeXSiWD1tbT6N4JfHrw4VQCEvI16de74hC0kGTuF6WR9PFoTgae0qdSlj3+DspJvmfqo5wyQfbuxDlY84/hBD8wyX3XnPrD7EbFYj+fYLGJxSraxdY9C33z/ElLXPFJLyGxweTiVZvGkNGNbKM1JP8YXmbMqddodIsioitLhadLtj4ULNDMKaxazjfy9iPI73fBQL52e72TynmXkqY/xfj/t+XJz2N6iz/LZvsOOWKjD2jTtpJrSSdl2HY6DeRevyL66INMQN9FatCVsVMzn1TPGQlNGnRkuMs5FDL7DIQQLN9K95xxXulj4oBKKhu9o+/KKycLZOdRqJ+7Wbndy57uOhU6mCWKd+jiEGet2ifMmuU42EHeg8o33ufzM/McIymbK8= Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1255" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable MIME-Version: 1.0 X-OriginatorOrg: rad.com X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: 264ec2ea-b947-4ef5-4348-08d6ea44809c X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-originalarrivaltime: 06 Jun 2019 06:02:05.5004 (UTC) X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-fromentityheader: Hosted X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-id: f9047108-cc2c-4e48-97a3-43fad1b3bf9d X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-mailboxtype: HOSTED X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-userprincipalname: yaakov_s@rad.com X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: AM6PR03MB4087 Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2019 06:02:13 -0000 Brian, Even in the ITU documents that define layering, such as clause 5 of X.200 (= the 7 layer model) and G.800 (the client-server model),=20 there is intentionally no mention of layer "violations". These documents simply state as a matter of fact that entities at layer N c= ommunicate with other entities at layer N (and of course interface entities at layer N-1 and N+1). It was considered too horrible to contemplate anything else, and thus these= are never mentioned. There is simply no way of expressing a layer violation in the framework of = G.800. In 2012, in response to a liaison from ITU SG15 complaining about the TC la= yer violation in PTP (IEEE 1588) , IEEE 802.1 asserted "Rigorous adherence to layering principles is fundament= al to the continued growth of networking". Y(J)S -----Original Message----- From: Architecture-discuss [mailto:architecture-discuss-bounces@ietf.org] O= n Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter Sent: =E9=E5=ED=A0=E4 06 =E9=E5=F0=E9 2019 04:33 To: George Michaelson ; tony.li@tony.li Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? On 06-Jun-19 12:19, George Michaelson wrote: > setsockopt() always felt like it was the unavoidable pain inherent in=20 > reaching through your layer to talk to another layer. Yes. See the current 6man discussion on anycast for a prime example. =20 > MTU exemplifies what goes wrong when you depend on something not well=20 > exposed or encapsulated Indeed. Layer 4 desparately needs to hear from Layer 3. Thanks to an off-list hint, I find that RFC874 refers rather negatively to = "over-zealous application of the Principle of Layering". So even in 1982, w= e had our doubts. At that time, I recall that modular programming and layer= ed design was what passed for software engineering in general. And the same author says in RFC872 that 'Figure 1 and Figure 2 might be all= that need be "said." Their moral is meant to be that in ARPANET-style lay= ering, layers aren't monoliths.' Brian=20 =20 _______________________________________________ Architecture-discuss mailing list Architecture-discuss@ietf.org https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.iet= f.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Farchitecture-discuss&data=3D01%7C01%7Cyaak= ov_s%40rad.com%7Cc0366cad84ef409de5b208d6ea1ef493%7Cf9047108cc2c4e4897a343f= ad1b3bf9d%7C1&sdata=3D6YVS7jNjxo1VrTStfBnnedncIPy2X2mkOprUDB1PRQ4%3D&am= p;reserved=3D0 From nobody Thu Jun 6 01:23:26 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7C03C120182 for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 01:23:25 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -4.199 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.199 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 1hB7SZMaL_VZ for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 01:23:23 -0700 (PDT) Received: from outprodmail01.cc.columbia.edu (outprodmail01.cc.columbia.edu [128.59.72.39]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1C6A112015A for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 01:23:22 -0700 (PDT) Received: from hazelnut (hazelnut.cc.columbia.edu [128.59.213.250]) by outprodmail01.cc.columbia.edu (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id x568N25A063662 for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 04:23:20 -0400 Received: from hazelnut (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]) by hazelnut (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9B7846D for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 04:23:20 -0400 (EDT) Received: from sendprodmail04.cc.columbia.edu (sendprodmail04.cc.columbia.edu [128.59.72.16]) by hazelnut (Postfix) with ESMTP id 85F256D for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 04:23:20 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mail-oi1-f200.google.com (mail-oi1-f200.google.com [209.85.167.200]) by sendprodmail04.cc.columbia.edu (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id x568NJB3001624 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NOT) for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 04:23:20 -0400 Received: by mail-oi1-f200.google.com with SMTP id d204so369255oib.9 for ; Thu, 06 Jun 2019 01:23:19 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=zY0JeHVCWpAt+xX3zOJB/XcnsmYVIv3ajUK2hLaUb3w=; b=N3iBB4YpGDGjXZPeRQ49RfkrNbipafTsk5yzjOfS96dcyO9l9dQBPOsCblxXNuYcEQ 8aLISadWYFTc+mi3cpYgaflB+TJKNtSd+6c3L8qMmEpxUyxgvT0UUmY6wJiKAvdi64Xn peGBfG+XSj2aNPrLf3tQqaHRen9TsYTFIjvi4aBIjeCDO3PJONLpt+Qz/i3zRsNGSXdk EsGHqR5MTNoz+SqSsScqNA66IGMAjLWqZ2Z3w6dPHa3CMMpgzniDZ9w9Giq+NXTdq6jI iAXCaWZEF/ZyTyNBPxUJNuXlD/qHpbPtgS0keycScMdApweQQXPotzgLpypA6qgsy67A yPMQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAVO+FrBDEdcPnyQa+iMMHuy3EIUDEFnBj0QpmvE1fApZVC6D+Di jGvaULwcTC/0u+wP2FBX+jruOamZh5SvvOg7IwZ1fAh03XirzawX2R9Mx8TGtzQ0gN6JA25NN5Q zhkoWpADHCK+GQvUQCdLzok1VYoPQ+HtyzENJGpwowBbys96sqg== X-Received: by 2002:aca:bd89:: with SMTP id n131mr11590404oif.91.1559809399073; Thu, 06 Jun 2019 01:23:19 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqz7oSn5Qklb/fDA+lSm4vVHNftGbmSPV6wGht1o51bB25UKfStLHQeStDiQDogiyHwlp6CJ6op6xm7CWIQwoLY= X-Received: by 2002:aca:bd89:: with SMTP id n131mr11590392oif.91.1559809398721; Thu, 06 Jun 2019 01:23:18 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> From: Henning Schulzrinne Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 10:22:51 +0200 Message-ID: To: Brian E Carpenter Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="00000000000020e0c7058aa36da0" X-No-Spam-Score: Local X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.84 on 128.59.72.16 Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2019 08:23:25 -0000 --00000000000020e0c7058aa36da0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" This probably depends on what you consider a "violation". I can see at least three: "peeking", "tweaking" and "cheating", with the former obtaining information from a lower layer, e.g., to optimize performance, and the latter trying to override or alter lower-layer responsibilities. Having TCP discover path MTU seems like the first. Routers messing with layer-4+ seems like cheating. Henning On Thu, Jun 6, 2019 at 1:38 AM Brian E Carpenter < brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote: > Hi, > > For something I'm currently working on, I was looking for a citation for > "layer violations considered harmful" or something similar. > > A little to my surprise, I didn't find it anywhere. > > Zimmerman's 1978 paper on the OSI model describes the layered model, but > doesn't discuss layer violation as far as I can see. > > Dave Clark's 1988 "The design philosophy of the DARPA internet protocols" > doesn't either. > > RFC1958, which I edited, doesn't either, and that was an explicit choice. > Yakov Rekhter wrote to me in 1996: 'In other words, "layer violation" is > theory, but when making pragmatic decisions we coul violate the theory...' > so we left it out. > > So did anyone ever analyse and justify this shibboleth? > > Regards > Brian Carpenter > > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss > --00000000000020e0c7058aa36da0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
This probably depends on what you consider a "violati= on". I can see at least three: "peeking", "tweaking&quo= t; and "cheating", with the former obtaining information from a l= ower layer, e.g., to optimize performance, and the latter trying to overrid= e or alter lower-layer responsibilities. Having TCP discover path MTU seems= like the first. Routers messing with layer-4+ seems like cheating.
Henning

On Thu, Jun 6, 2019 at 1:38 AM Brian E Carpenter &= lt;brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c= om> wrote:
Architec= ture-discuss@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/arc= hitecture-discuss
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Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-GB Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-ATIS-AV: ClamAV (iramx2.ira.uni-karlsruhe.de) X-ATIS-Timestamp: iramx2.ira.uni-karlsruhe.de esmtpsa 1559813437.461233100 Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2019 09:30:45 -0000 Hi Brian, Am 06.06.19 um 01:37 schrieb Brian E Carpenter: > For something I'm currently working on, I was looking for a citation for "layer violations considered harmful" or something similar. > > A little to my surprise, I didn't find it anywhere. > > Zimmerman's 1978 paper on the OSI model describes the layered model, but doesn't discuss layer violation as far as I can see. > > Dave Clark's 1988 "The design philosophy of the DARPA internet protocols" doesn't either. > > RFC1958, which I edited, doesn't either, and that was an explicit choice. Yakov Rekhter wrote to me in 1996: 'In other words, "layer violation" is theory, but when making pragmatic decisions we coul violate the theory...' so we left it out. > > So did anyone ever analyse and justify this shibboleth? RFC 3439 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3439 contains a discussion on Layering, but rather in the purport of "Layering Considered Harmful" https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3439#section-3 discussing the problem of redundant and repeated functionality in the layers as well as increased complexity by increased layering. However, Section 3.1 "Optimization Considered Harmful" mentions that optimization across layers may cause also problems (increased complexity, tighter coupling, lower reliability). RFC 1122 also discusses "strict layering" a bit: 1.3.1 Organization Protocol layering, which is generally used as an organizing principle in implementing network software, has also been used to organize this document. In describing the rules, we assume that an implementation does strictly mirror the layering of the protocols. Thus, the following three major sections specify the requirements for the link layer, the internet layer, and the transport layer, respectively. A companion RFC [INTRO:1] covers application level software. This layerist organization was chosen for simplicity and clarity. However, strict layering is an imperfect model, both for the protocol suite and for recommended implementation approaches. Protocols in different layers interact in complex and sometimes subtle ways, and particular functions often involve multiple layers. There are many design choices in an implementation, many of which involve creative "breaking" of strict layering. Every implementor is urged to read references [INTRO:7] and [INTRO:8]. Even RFC 817 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc817 mentions: The way to achieve this goal of packet sharing is to break down the barrier between the layers of the protocols, in a very restrained and careful manner, so that a limited amount of information can leak across the barrier to enable one layer to optimize its behavior with respect to the desires of the layers above and below it. So this is probably a starting point. Regards Roland From jeanjour@comcast.net Thu Jun 6 03:56:13 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4D58B12003F for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 03:56:13 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.699 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.699 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=comcast.net Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id aoY6n4CaCxD5 for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 03:56:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resqmta-ch2-03v.sys.comcast.net (resqmta-ch2-03v.sys.comcast.net [IPv6:2001:558:fe21:29:69:252:207:35]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A37E412009E for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 03:56:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resomta-ch2-13v.sys.comcast.net ([69.252.207.109]) by resqmta-ch2-03v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTP id YpoAhdWNAhSS1Yq40hkTp2; Thu, 06 Jun 2019 10:56:08 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=comcast.net; s=20190202a; t=1559818568; bh=9G5CjEtfJZ2Sb/OrAjSr+T95tAUHJ9kAzZn8RtYhouU=; h=Received:Received:Content-Type:Mime-Version:Subject:From:Date: Message-Id:To; b=Ibr98JqjFPv8CgJIV8exksaiaHjsfbJMZlZAD9OFSQsDBppYugZx/udon2ioqR7QS tx8OLxztXcnrBNZrEw+uqXxVl+iG9FcXjWaoO/GvudmIUPPsL1OODgS88v6hrpCNxT gHiHvsPLCK1zhIGN9/Vlkq2rmUJcbZ4ND3Q+CLHvAqE1AIkqsN6BJHhyFs7FcIht3v 1TXlPgRyTUJgXjjoS4GzBoQT1qT/GDE2NmTMXlpa6TFkm0hXtSckyFsx5vJ5eLnCJB nLAHv+VsIUbxI9Rj5vsY2GtuTJ2Xjz+gvXsMfvrmZCyE3Zgg6zO01Zl6BR5IoGuUsf xWGKwIfvdzF5Q== Received: from [10.0.1.32] ([24.34.101.155]) by resomta-ch2-13v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTPSA id Yq3xhLPsOvxxRYq3yh7bJC; Thu, 06 Jun 2019 10:56:08 +0000 X-Xfinity-VAAS: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgeduuddrudeggedgfeehucetufdoteggodetrfdotffvucfrrhhofhhilhgvmecuvehomhgtrghsthdqtfgvshhipdfqfgfvpdfpqffurfetoffkrfenuceurghilhhouhhtmecufedttdenucesvcftvggtihhpihgvnhhtshculddquddttddmnecujfgurheptggguffhjgffgffkfhfvofesthhqmhdthhdtjeenucfhrhhomheplfhohhhnucffrgihuceojhgvrghnjhhouhhrsegtohhmtggrshhtrdhnvghtqeenucffohhmrghinhepkedttddrihhnnecukfhppedvgedrfeegrddutddurdduheehnecurfgrrhgrmhephhgvlhhopegluddtrddtrddurdefvdgnpdhinhgvthepvdegrdefgedruddtuddrudehhedpmhgrihhlfhhrohhmpehjvggrnhhjohhurhestghomhgtrghsthdrnhgvthdprhgtphhtthhopeihrggrkhhovhgpshesrhgrugdrtghomhdprhgtphhtthhopegsrhhirghnrdgvrdgtrghrphgvnhhtvghrsehgmhgrihhlrdgtohhmpdhrtghpthhtohepghhgmhesrghlghgvsghrrghsrdhorhhgpdhrtghpthhtohepthhonhihrdhlihesthhonhihrdhlihdprhgtphhtthhopegrrhgthhhithgvtghtuhhrvgdqughishgtuhhsshesihgvthhfrdhorhhgnecuvehluhhsthgvrhfuihiivgeptd X-Xfinity-VMeta: sc=-100;st=legit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) From: John Day In-Reply-To: Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 06:56:04 -0400 Cc: Brian E Carpenter , George Michaelson , "tony.li@tony.li" , "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> <1903fb46-d141-6e8e-780e-321d270b09fd@gmail.com> To: Yaakov Stein X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2019 11:35:42 -0000 Actually, this is not true. =20 The first question answered by the OSI Commentaries was =E2=80=9CIs the = identification of an (N+1)-protocol in an (N)-protocol a layer = violation?=E2=80=9D The conclusion accepted doing it because at the = time, they could see that it was wrong but not why it was happening or = how to get around it. Not to mention it was politically incorrect to = think otherwise. Later it was clear that the purpose of these sorts of fields was to = identify the syntax of the encapsulated protocol. This insight came when = trying design recursive connection establishment for the application = layer. It was realized that the so-called Presentation Layer performs = the same function for the Application Layer. It was realized this was = necessary in some lower layers as well and that these were ill-formed = layers. Properly-formed layers did not require PCI (header) fields of = this type. (Avoiding registration authorities is very important anyway.) In addition, Watson showed that (N)-port-ids (the identifier for the = binding between the (N)-entity and the (N+1)-entity) and = (N)-connection-endpoint-ids ((N)-CEPI, the identifier for the instance = of a protocol state machine for a single flow (whether the flow is = connection or connectionless)) should be distinct. The (N)-port-ids = should not be carried in an (N)-protocol. Put another way, no = information (only data, which should be encrypted by the layer above if = it hasn=E2=80=99t been already) shared with an adjacent layer should be = carried in protocol. This has significant (positive) implications for protocols and security. Agreed that Deep Layer Inspection is a layer violation and a security = violation. However, in a proper internet architecture, i.e. where the = internet layer overlays the network layer, MTU is a property of the = layer. Of course, this is not what the Internet did. Take care, John Day > On Jun 6, 2019, at 02:02, Yaakov Stein wrote: >=20 > Brian, >=20 > Even in the ITU documents that define layering, such as clause 5 of = X.200 (the 7 layer model) and G.800 (the client-server model),=20 > there is intentionally no mention of layer "violations". >=20 > These documents simply state as a matter of fact that entities at = layer N communicate with other entities at layer N > (and of course interface entities at layer N-1 and N+1). > It was considered too horrible to contemplate anything else, and thus = these are never mentioned. > There is simply no way of expressing a layer violation in the = framework of G.800. >=20 > In 2012, in response to a liaison from ITU SG15 complaining about the = TC layer violation in PTP (IEEE 1588) , > IEEE 802.1 asserted "Rigorous adherence to layering principles is = fundamental to the continued growth of networking". >=20 > Y(J)S >=20 > -----Original Message----- > From: Architecture-discuss = [mailto:architecture-discuss-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E = Carpenter > Sent: =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D =D7=94 06 =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 04:33 > To: George Michaelson ; tony.li@tony.li > Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org > Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? >=20 > On 06-Jun-19 12:19, George Michaelson wrote: >> setsockopt() always felt like it was the unavoidable pain inherent in=20= >> reaching through your layer to talk to another layer. >=20 > Yes. See the current 6man discussion on anycast for a prime example. >=20 >> MTU exemplifies what goes wrong when you depend on something not well=20= >> exposed or encapsulated >=20 > Indeed. Layer 4 desparately needs to hear from Layer 3. >=20 > Thanks to an off-list hint, I find that RFC874 refers rather = negatively to "over-zealous application of the Principle of Layering". = So even in 1982, we had our doubts. At that time, I recall that modular = programming and layered design was what passed for software engineering = in general. > And the same author says in RFC872 that 'Figure 1 and Figure 2 might = be all that need be "said." Their moral is meant to be that in = ARPANET-style layering, layers aren't monoliths.' >=20 > Brian=20 >=20 >=20 > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > = https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.ie= tf.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Farchitecture-discuss&data=3D01%7C01%7Cya= akov_s%40rad.com%7Cc0366cad84ef409de5b208d6ea1ef493%7Cf9047108cc2c4e4897a3= 43fad1b3bf9d%7C1&sdata=3D6YVS7jNjxo1VrTStfBnnedncIPy2X2mkOprUDB1PRQ4%3= D&reserved=3D0 >=20 > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss From nobody Thu Jun 6 13:45:19 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 173F612011B for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 13:45:15 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.999 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.999 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id YGFjZEv-yrhu for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 13:45:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-pf1-x430.google.com (mail-pf1-x430.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::430]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C67F71200E9 for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 13:45:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pf1-x430.google.com with SMTP id a186so2216055pfa.5 for ; Thu, 06 Jun 2019 13:45:11 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent :mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language:content-transfer-encoding; bh=dMsoMY2Z4PvE723IfS8bplgFm49AmO7Xea5iqWy/Pl8=; b=AEoEvRsg/a/GQa0KQcCdLFqJCeniid5N0tT8wbw2XqL2JuRLi6qauvvdF2X43Jia5f l7TKIT8STrtJf15hUzk8jmklg2e4NaWGRI2XGqRRBf+0fYVVa5+BhTCqNkJnppCGZknn H5w6Qs8lFWRHN12UeyzcS7yiskv9cXOfxTmYuU8Aeio0jZxyGeFmRjRIzqsa/xmNhUhI 5+GkTJPu7D3oxVoJ8FxG3ebBHSP24kZGyohLXYcgK2+3joCs9iSYy+GXsgs88WNrXdNt Fc59garFaN8gg8Ebr8VTf5mGugM5HHhyRZweb9LO5WU7mJvzeE1JgWqJzQ61rtly3fRV y+Vg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language :content-transfer-encoding; bh=dMsoMY2Z4PvE723IfS8bplgFm49AmO7Xea5iqWy/Pl8=; b=l1pyTzVhyB1SwazWUqyZp7xo0rRYSpFLDNjczWhwMrSj6KY36ZGcJ5fJbYsbfB8Amt YACijeuKKbqIolfLJoLQ8Mnrd2UdHv12LNMmmVaqWR8st9w9HC0PTvp4I0RJkyNGjlYE uFKTnp7vJ+fHMRFaWPcTDtgjXHObFuGTRkgXHG486gjgBYT0snxIUaplbd6UBzZuOqX9 wNjCvzvghdj0oohZHmW3i81NjyVkkiL6VaY94svRSEaQAEaq2eXfieE8IWsR1O9lkEPN 1QOujB2V+MZQdR2pyLQTNPGDo5/I0UtP3zmCbKCKEMu/CE3EJDlnETMEoeQNG0ROt12T Mghg== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAUjDKf92pvBtFHPl8cgjIairIrF7AjazYhsCYq3+PnMNAS89R8M P/DQ3nEDQ/vGsZ1VZ9D/p/5SXTOk X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqzACdm1Ee5Nqs7R2iopOdouWc3ZHbT8GWhQZAucQAAEin4FQBgO9amxdcBRI8TK8mu2ASFo5g== X-Received: by 2002:aa7:8491:: with SMTP id u17mr42025112pfn.93.1559853910970; Thu, 06 Jun 2019 13:45:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.178.30] (32.23.255.123.dynamic.snap.net.nz. [123.255.23.32]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id c124sm31521pfa.115.2019.06.06.13.45.08 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 06 Jun 2019 13:45:10 -0700 (PDT) To: John Day , Yaakov Stein Cc: George Michaelson , "tony.li@tony.li" , "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> <1903fb46-d141-6e8e-780e-321d270b09fd@gmail.com> From: Brian E Carpenter Message-ID: <6af5f15e-3d3e-9825-3646-b03a1b58ed29@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2019 08:45:06 +1200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2019 20:45:15 -0000 Thanks to everybody who replied, on and off list. Maybe the discussion ne= eds to move to the internet-history list at this point. At least in recen= t history, some degree of layer violation seems to have become quite resp= ectable. Regards Brian Carpenter On 06-Jun-19 22:56, John Day wrote: > Actually, this is not true. =20 >=20 > The first question answered by the OSI Commentaries was =E2=80=9CIs the= identification of an (N+1)-protocol in an (N)-protocol a layer violation= ?=E2=80=9D The conclusion accepted doing it because at the time, they cou= ld see that it was wrong but not why it was happening or how to get aroun= d it. Not to mention it was politically incorrect to think otherwise. >=20 > Later it was clear that the purpose of these sorts of fields was to ide= ntify the syntax of the encapsulated protocol. This insight came when try= ing design recursive connection establishment for the application layer. = It was realized that the so-called Presentation Layer performs the same f= unction for the Application Layer. It was realized this was necessary in = some lower layers as well and that these were ill-formed layers. Properly= -formed layers did not require PCI (header) fields of this type. (Avoidin= g registration authorities is very important anyway.) >=20 > In addition, Watson showed that (N)-port-ids (the identifier for the bi= nding between the (N)-entity and the (N+1)-entity) and (N)-connection-end= point-ids ((N)-CEPI, the identifier for the instance of a protocol state = machine for a single flow (whether the flow is connection or connectionle= ss)) should be distinct. The (N)-port-ids should not be carried in an (N)= -protocol. Put another way, no information (only data, which should be en= crypted by the layer above if it hasn=E2=80=99t been already) shared with= an adjacent layer should be carried in protocol. >=20 > This has significant (positive) implications for protocols and security= =2E >=20 > Agreed that Deep Layer Inspection is a layer violation and a security v= iolation. However, in a proper internet architecture, i.e. where the int= ernet layer overlays the network layer, MTU is a property of the layer. O= f course, this is not what the Internet did. >=20 > Take care, > John Day >=20 >> On Jun 6, 2019, at 02:02, Yaakov Stein wrote: >> >> Brian, >> >> Even in the ITU documents that define layering, such as clause 5 of X.= 200 (the 7 layer model) and G.800 (the client-server model),=20 >> there is intentionally no mention of layer "violations". >> >> These documents simply state as a matter of fact that entities at laye= r N communicate with other entities at layer N >> (and of course interface entities at layer N-1 and N+1). >> It was considered too horrible to contemplate anything else, and thus = these are never mentioned. >> There is simply no way of expressing a layer violation in the framewor= k of G.800. >> >> In 2012, in response to a liaison from ITU SG15 complaining about the = TC layer violation in PTP (IEEE 1588) , >> IEEE 802.1 asserted "Rigorous adherence to layering principles is fund= amental to the continued growth of networking". >> >> Y(J)S >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: Architecture-discuss [mailto:architecture-discuss-bounces@ietf.o= rg] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter >> Sent: =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D =D7=94 06 =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 04:33= >> To: George Michaelson ; tony.li@tony.li >> Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org >> Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? >> >> On 06-Jun-19 12:19, George Michaelson wrote: >>> setsockopt() always felt like it was the unavoidable pain inherent in= =20 >>> reaching through your layer to talk to another layer. >> >> Yes. See the current 6man discussion on anycast for a prime example. >> >>> MTU exemplifies what goes wrong when you depend on something not well= =20 >>> exposed or encapsulated >> >> Indeed. Layer 4 desparately needs to hear from Layer 3. >> >> Thanks to an off-list hint, I find that RFC874 refers rather negativel= y to "over-zealous application of the Principle of Layering". So even in = 1982, we had our doubts. At that time, I recall that modular programming = and layered design was what passed for software engineering in general. >> And the same author says in RFC872 that 'Figure 1 and Figure 2 might b= e all that need be "said." Their moral is meant to be that in ARPANET-st= yle layering, layers aren't monoliths.' >> >> Brian=20 >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Architecture-discuss mailing list >> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org >> https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fww= w.ietf.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Farchitecture-discuss&data=3D01%7C01= %7Cyaakov_s%40rad.com%7Cc0366cad84ef409de5b208d6ea1ef493%7Cf9047108cc2c4e= 4897a343fad1b3bf9d%7C1&sdata=3D6YVS7jNjxo1VrTStfBnnedncIPy2X2mkOprUDB= 1PRQ4%3D&reserved=3D0 >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Architecture-discuss mailing list >> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss >=20 >=20 From nobody Thu Jun 6 15:53:25 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 86A4812013D for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 15:53:23 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.999 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.999 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 7d61h1wdoseW for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 15:53:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-pf1-x42c.google.com (mail-pf1-x42c.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::42c]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 13E0C12008B for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 15:53:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pf1-x42c.google.com with SMTP id t16so1212pfe.11 for ; Thu, 06 Jun 2019 15:53:21 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=subject:to:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent:mime-version :in-reply-to:content-language:content-transfer-encoding; bh=fH7r37anWG2OH6nY1uC1Wv5lxr2IZ0JzZwjK8Qij23w=; b=KgJHzl4US5GeHjDjYTE+0fTCmKCuKlq2aNfKWzmseg71+OgMTclB/ymmi3Ps/A5VP5 ZUAwNZVr95K/9jif/6MUsGgNGBl8i4IG7LsbfuqMK/J1O7F81x9jqJ7+10NURx3el6qk 1f85duC+JnAYGztWJI8PvAeskGzYh67B7bGgfw3kEFQxvb6wSChgyxV82WchdNi6KCWm oioyV7UOR3v0d/g1FUqTCJtVwZHOH54ur08fwBzJAEhNpzD0NCDG35uqfFal+PLP/1V1 PCkdQy4uLLRKKYNTlv1ErCYc9m+aLisedWr7WzOkkGTA8vHDvb/1tI+85rQ1uZ+a+70r SOjQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:references:from:message-id:date :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language :content-transfer-encoding; bh=fH7r37anWG2OH6nY1uC1Wv5lxr2IZ0JzZwjK8Qij23w=; b=neN4CEFjyZiirIGtzFOqT1mBYKe+DwHgvP5Zin/+O5xkP17a+qMloLQklytAjX15Pi e8349Hzc4bn8fFq1hiEYkQrJvOGTbz0JdYxsHcrqWxEfJ3k+2x4UDT/O/KmKUhmQHiYs dpMCvNZjHqGBDczt35wADquoEdAA/iLxR+JhvoWg44ZmdCENIyFrPt1v9T6qxMI2pGbL ZeSoPcDBB7/o/P/l+Hl/Ii3jWw3sC8ihkmD/pvUJ4MgpYRJ9PQFFQ1alPKN1503/pHb9 xp63AQqvP2m3Hq2t7xjc0fGe2aA1zdHuqVAog0J+Zk7CaNHWu6C0EsWQd0qHD3NjbiNg f5Sw== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAXQtDPB1/m8kjwJXJTmT4664LAbnjM2GCO+CFrHl8A4qMHiXqyA PgoxBrMHgjAQEG9udq53C/cNgPvs X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqzayYF4Mz8Idue11rcYhMIG9ux5RuMaaswVbMbjwFtUozJML+Hm2EqcHVwiVvro8XrliOK7pg== X-Received: by 2002:a63:2d41:: with SMTP id t62mr160976pgt.113.1559861600150; Thu, 06 Jun 2019 15:53:20 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.178.30] (32.23.255.123.dynamic.snap.net.nz. [123.255.23.32]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id g18sm177587pfo.136.2019.06.06.15.53.18 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 06 Jun 2019 15:53:19 -0700 (PDT) To: Vittorio Bertola , architecture-discuss@ietf.org References: <155966987859.27966.13212582891410594325.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <976640938.54187.1559744816169@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> From: Brian E Carpenter Message-ID: Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2019 10:53:16 +1200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <976640938.54187.1559744816169@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2019 22:53:24 -0000 Vittorio, > Specifically, the term "end users" is customarily adopted to refer to the individual final users of the Internet, separate from "private sector" or "business" (commercial users, operators and service providers), "governments" (and public entities), "civil society" (NGOs), and sometimes "academia" and "the technical community". As far as I am concerned that is revisionism. Ever since I can remember, "end user" meant a person sitting at the edge of the network, quite regardless of their role. An employee sitting at her workstation in a private sector business office is an end user. A network operator sitting in the NOC is an end user as far as some protocols are concerned. An academic or a grad student working on a research project in their university lab is an end user. To me this usage is perfectly clear; see its use in RFC1123 and RFC1958 for example. I am not in least impressed by ICANN's Regards Brian Carpenter On 06-Jun-19 02:26, Vittorio Bertola wrote: > > >> Il 4 giugno 2019 19:37 IAB Executive Administrative Manager ha scritto: >> >> >> The IAB will discuss adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users at its meeting on 2019-06-12. >> >> The draft can be found here: >> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nottingham-for-the-users/ >> >> The agenda for the meeting will be posted 48 hours ahead of the meeting >> here: https://www.iab.org/wiki/index.php/Agenda >> >> Feedback about this draft can be sent in response to this mail on >> architecture-discuss@ietf.org, or to the IAB directly at iab@iab.org. > > I am not necessarily against the adoption of this draft, but I would like to restate some concerns that I already exposed the last time it was discussed on this list. > > First of all, as the draft is definitely a policy statement and not a technical standard, it should align with the terminology which has been developed by the other I* institutions during the last twenty years. Specifically, the term "end users" is customarily adopted to refer to the individual final users of the Internet, separate from "private sector" or "business" (commercial users, operators and service providers), "governments" (and public entities), "civil society" (NGOs), and sometimes "academia" and "the technical community". See for example ICANN's classification at https://www.icann.org/community . > > The draft uses the term in a completely different meaning, declaring that anyone sitting at the edge of the network is an "end user". I assume this is not the author's intention, but to Internet policy people, "the Internet is for end users" looks at first like a welcome statement of prioritizing the general public interest over the interest of Internet-related businesses... until you read the definition in section 2 and you feel misled, as you discover that the draft redefines the term to include a part of the Internet industry. > > This leads me to the major, substantial problem of this draft. Through this draft, the IETF would openly announce its commitment to prioritize the interests of a part of the Internet industry (the one operating at the edges of the network) over those of another part of the Internet industry (the one operating within the network), at a point in time where the two parts actively compete for the provision of a number of services to the (actual) end users. From a policy standpoint, this is nothing less than an anti-competitive stance - using the technical standardization process to influence the market. > > So, if I were the IAB, I would be extremely cautious before taking such a stance, especially at a time when both the US and the EU are launching anti-trust investigations on some of the major "edge" Internet companies. First, the IETF should be absolutely sure of which interests it wants to prioritize, and whether it really wants to include any commercial entities among its priority stakeholders; and second, it should be sure that whatever it does is in line with all the rest of the Internet governance and regulation framework. > > As a more general note, if the IETF wants to elaborate policy objectives for the Internet, it should make sure it is equipped with an appropriately diverse and balanced representation of all the relevant stakeholder groups, plus adequate gender and geographical balance, as this is considered a basic requirement for legitimacy in any global policy-making organization(*). Otherwise, it would do better to involve the existing Internet policy organizations and broaden the discussion that way. > > > (*) As an example, see the diversity considerations that are being made when renewing the Internet Governance Forum's leadership: https://intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/mag-renewal-2020-general-guidance > From nobody Thu Jun 6 15:56:09 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id DF4D51200FD for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 15:56:06 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.999 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.999 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id C7RaXCMJl20U for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 15:56:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-pl1-x633.google.com (mail-pl1-x633.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::633]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C6B3812008B for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 15:56:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pl1-x633.google.com with SMTP id p1so34732plo.2 for ; Thu, 06 Jun 2019 15:56:04 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=from:subject:to:references:message-id:date:user-agent:mime-version :in-reply-to:content-language:content-transfer-encoding; bh=RX+1IzlVF95/ztXddKLyTPZJu5T9JQUSaIvYhaU4do8=; b=t4wmqG/Hn8SDOIvuweF5oNQ3gVPs9IxpAmxxQWAwnLL0+YRrAwtq0bocJCEKHzDOlK ZRQupuqOQwa264IDO1+aM05VMlM2Pl7XngK8OwovQc3U/G1Q8CVtumFIh3pufjGIIDdy riQqV8f6bWEmz9lkjwDJtQUho/0KnwPguhph2nk7Fyf+NMhVMRkML16aRwZlPj0Uf6Zi //VOicNNBs+XBSc8IF795woUHN7lMHs9l0LE7nH41bjwgqHbHutv8u52eLSrNQ/QUC4j usPKrWi4H1e6N+7BPPLQttWuSMJA0YiOl09yhR2l0OWddRdfFdGaWq1y5o2jb4rbEkdM e14w== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:subject:to:references:message-id:date :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language :content-transfer-encoding; bh=RX+1IzlVF95/ztXddKLyTPZJu5T9JQUSaIvYhaU4do8=; b=bLRfVJbGU5QJ4BoVjb2jmVCED5R4eXeQQYzQB3DeCqH5YlCjNmmyAiD3+SPTTPGUIV 6e+o1cSNvG/HTMAFmCo5CoozTFIZr/1QW73C+jH4AGblmIaD8mEJGilP9yutf55/oxOM BVseRBVpu2GInr17onV9S4biq8tX0CRRfOfqwTKbGYvdcm+DuU2M3NCmuq81JFAXNh+B ewNoGyDb2p04oFlm1uPvw/RQEyjFQCN5aS9UkmjP9u5EE+IxKFGFHVG5u1oI555FrQVw 8XYTMlN/qaD1RDZJw22jtO0O9q+YUEBtS4KPDAwa8JdsT+y4KMiwniwy6zDJ/G9WLKTb gMVQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAW80HxRNo3F028bqGpmHSIfQkUDQ444zAvuPi4pgZJzuM7AJbh/ baDxPsePYI4WBgSNLFJE/rDwgVjO X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqzep/yWYiW/NlOnB9AHxyogRVBAKaOyVF/6E3zywu7mHLZvSKjfKNPuVdkckz4y1ajjoevmgA== X-Received: by 2002:a17:902:24b:: with SMTP id 69mr52312814plc.255.1559861764090; Thu, 06 Jun 2019 15:56:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.178.30] (32.23.255.123.dynamic.snap.net.nz. [123.255.23.32]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 132sm189843pfz.83.2019.06.06.15.56.01 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 06 Jun 2019 15:56:02 -0700 (PDT) From: Brian E Carpenter To: Vittorio Bertola , architecture-discuss@ietf.org References: <155966987859.27966.13212582891410594325.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <976640938.54187.1559744816169@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> Message-ID: <1b6e01a7-1a93-c6fb-23ce-21e890f18398@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2019 10:55:59 +1200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <976640938.54187.1559744816169@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2019 22:56:07 -0000 (Sorry, accidentally pressed Send, being just a stupid end user.) Vittorio, > Specifically, the term "end users" is customarily adopted to refer to the individual final users of the Internet, separate from "private sector" or "business" (commercial users, operators and service providers), "governments" (and public entities), "civil society" (NGOs), and sometimes "academia" and "the technical community". As far as I am concerned that is revisionism. Ever since I can remember, "end user" meant a person sitting at the edge of the network, quite regardless of their role. An employee sitting at her workstation in a private sector business office is an end user. A network operator sitting in the NOC is an end user as far as some protocols are concerned. An academic or a grad student working on a research project in their university lab is an end user. > anyone sitting at the edge of the network is an "end user" Exactly right. And if the document so defines it, that is fine. To me this usage is perfectly clear; see its use in RFC1123 and RFC1958 for example. I am not in least impressed by ICANN's revisionism. Regards Brian Carpenter On 06-Jun-19 02:26, Vittorio Bertola wrote: > > >> Il 4 giugno 2019 19:37 IAB Executive Administrative Manager ha scritto: >> >> >> The IAB will discuss adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users at its meeting on 2019-06-12. >> >> The draft can be found here: >> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nottingham-for-the-users/ >> >> The agenda for the meeting will be posted 48 hours ahead of the meeting >> here: https://www.iab.org/wiki/index.php/Agenda >> >> Feedback about this draft can be sent in response to this mail on >> architecture-discuss@ietf.org, or to the IAB directly at iab@iab.org. > > I am not necessarily against the adoption of this draft, but I would like to restate some concerns that I already exposed the last time it was discussed on this list. > > First of all, as the draft is definitely a policy statement and not a technical standard, it should align with the terminology which has been developed by the other I* institutions during the last twenty years. Specifically, the term "end users" is customarily adopted to refer to the individual final users of the Internet, separate from "private sector" or "business" (commercial users, operators and service providers), "governments" (and public entities), "civil society" (NGOs), and sometimes "academia" and "the technical community". See for example ICANN's classification at https://www.icann.org/community . > > The draft uses the term in a completely different meaning, declaring that anyone sitting at the edge of the network is an "end user". I assume this is not the author's intention, but to Internet policy people, "the Internet is for end users" looks at first like a welcome statement of prioritizing the general public interest over the interest of Internet-related businesses... until you read the definition in section 2 and you feel misled, as you discover that the draft redefines the term to include a part of the Internet industry. > > This leads me to the major, substantial problem of this draft. Through this draft, the IETF would openly announce its commitment to prioritize the interests of a part of the Internet industry (the one operating at the edges of the network) over those of another part of the Internet industry (the one operating within the network), at a point in time where the two parts actively compete for the provision of a number of services to the (actual) end users. From a policy standpoint, this is nothing less than an anti-competitive stance - using the technical standardization process to influence the market. > > So, if I were the IAB, I would be extremely cautious before taking such a stance, especially at a time when both the US and the EU are launching anti-trust investigations on some of the major "edge" Internet companies. First, the IETF should be absolutely sure of which interests it wants to prioritize, and whether it really wants to include any commercial entities among its priority stakeholders; and second, it should be sure that whatever it does is in line with all the rest of the Internet governance and regulation framework. > > As a more general note, if the IETF wants to elaborate policy objectives for the Internet, it should make sure it is equipped with an appropriately diverse and balanced representation of all the relevant stakeholder groups, plus adequate gender and geographical balance, as this is considered a basic requirement for legitimacy in any global policy-making organization(*). Otherwise, it would do better to involve the existing Internet policy organizations and broaden the discussion that way. > > > (*) As an example, see the diversity considerations that are being made when renewing the Internet Governance Forum's leadership: https://intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/mag-renewal-2020-general-guidance > From nobody Thu Jun 6 17:02:12 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5915E1200F8 for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 17:02:10 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.699 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.699 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=comcast.net Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id sYDSoArcP0ql for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 17:02:08 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resqmta-ch2-06v.sys.comcast.net (resqmta-ch2-06v.sys.comcast.net [IPv6:2001:558:fe21:29:69:252:207:38]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id F1784120071 for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 17:02:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resomta-ch2-08v.sys.comcast.net ([69.252.207.104]) by resqmta-ch2-06v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTP id Yyfhh3H3yGIxFZ2KdhynIK; Fri, 07 Jun 2019 00:02:07 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=comcast.net; s=20190202a; t=1559865727; bh=/6xP9FiINH0JI1q9NXnW973cJnWQNze2JingjSr7OCo=; h=Received:Received:Content-Type:Mime-Version:Subject:From:Date: Message-Id:To; b=yO1XYrMs70vI97dXZU4vyJMH7sGj6x3lrMmzAg5Kmr4EateIdIkp/eQKzEcaWRg+i kOkMnEZybP4kqLwSy8WPXXPeMOfQjQy/K5zy2RPEnqZ+k6GZINQ6/fGF9FcK1tvHa1 5vbnHe8jHMTxUFAOmuLqGwdHu+cpD+7xRynInG+EkyV/4wv7NDk36XTEinSTDhq6Rc tZers0cecKbJXBwm6wCLij6HzBq0Wcw6DRQy5A+phizr8x4TX61GBCnqSmJrFfyRDF u5cGRypvwzHVZ8pcEEGoKxiapchr7KhqRKn58veFKREhx9JZTKRr/5nqjw/XPKcDB0 vH+2BuB7DegTw== Received: from [IPv6:2601:189:4300:cee9:1dff:b9aa:8dd6:8f8f] ([IPv6:2601:189:4300:cee9:1dff:b9aa:8dd6:8f8f]) by resomta-ch2-08v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTPSA id Z2KbhQvW8jGx4Z2Kch7NNa; Fri, 07 Jun 2019 00:02:06 +0000 X-Xfinity-VMeta: sc=-100;st=legit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) From: John Day In-Reply-To: Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 20:02:05 -0400 Cc: Vittorio Bertola , architecture-discuss@ietf.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: References: <155966987859.27966.13212582891410594325.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <976640938.54187.1559744816169@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> To: Brian E Carpenter X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 07 Jun 2019 00:02:10 -0000 +1 > On Jun 6, 2019, at 18:53, Brian E Carpenter = wrote: >=20 > Vittorio, >=20 >> Specifically, the term "end users" is customarily adopted to refer to = the individual final users of the Internet, separate from "private = sector" or "business" (commercial users, operators and service = providers), "governments" (and public entities), "civil society" (NGOs), = and sometimes "academia" and "the technical community". >=20 > As far as I am concerned that is revisionism. Ever since I can = remember, "end user" meant a person sitting at the edge of the network, = quite regardless of their role. An employee sitting at her workstation = in a private sector business office is an end user. A network operator = sitting in the NOC is an end user as far as some protocols are = concerned. An academic or a grad student working on a research project = in their university lab is an end user. >=20 >=20 >=20 > To me this usage is perfectly clear; see its use in RFC1123 and = RFC1958 for example. I am not in least impressed by ICANN's=20 >=20 > Regards > Brian Carpenter >=20 > On 06-Jun-19 02:26, Vittorio Bertola wrote: >>=20 >>=20 >>> Il 4 giugno 2019 19:37 IAB Executive Administrative Manager = ha scritto: >>>=20 >>>=20 >>> The IAB will discuss adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users at = its meeting on 2019-06-12. >>>=20 >>> The draft can be found here:=20 >>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nottingham-for-the-users/ >>>=20 >>> The agenda for the meeting will be posted 48 hours ahead of the = meeting=20 >>> here: https://www.iab.org/wiki/index.php/Agenda >>>=20 >>> Feedback about this draft can be sent in response to this mail on=20 >>> architecture-discuss@ietf.org, or to the IAB directly at = iab@iab.org. >>=20 >> I am not necessarily against the adoption of this draft, but I would = like to restate some concerns that I already exposed the last time it = was discussed on this list. >>=20 >> First of all, as the draft is definitely a policy statement and not a = technical standard, it should align with the terminology which has been = developed by the other I* institutions during the last twenty years. = Specifically, the term "end users" is customarily adopted to refer to = the individual final users of the Internet, separate from "private = sector" or "business" (commercial users, operators and service = providers), "governments" (and public entities), "civil society" (NGOs), = and sometimes "academia" and "the technical community". See for example = ICANN's classification at https://www.icann.org/community . >>=20 >> The draft uses the term in a completely different meaning, declaring = that anyone sitting at the edge of the network is an "end user". I = assume this is not the author's intention, but to Internet policy = people, "the Internet is for end users" looks at first like a welcome = statement of prioritizing the general public interest over the interest = of Internet-related businesses... until you read the definition in = section 2 and you feel misled, as you discover that the draft redefines = the term to include a part of the Internet industry. >>=20 >> This leads me to the major, substantial problem of this draft. = Through this draft, the IETF would openly announce its commitment to = prioritize the interests of a part of the Internet industry (the one = operating at the edges of the network) over those of another part of the = Internet industry (the one operating within the network), at a point in = time where the two parts actively compete for the provision of a number = of services to the (actual) end users. =46rom a policy standpoint, this = is nothing less than an anti-competitive stance - using the technical = standardization process to influence the market. >>=20 >> So, if I were the IAB, I would be extremely cautious before taking = such a stance, especially at a time when both the US and the EU are = launching anti-trust investigations on some of the major "edge" Internet = companies. First, the IETF should be absolutely sure of which interests = it wants to prioritize, and whether it really wants to include any = commercial entities among its priority stakeholders; and second, it = should be sure that whatever it does is in line with all the rest of the = Internet governance and regulation framework. >>=20 >> As a more general note, if the IETF wants to elaborate policy = objectives for the Internet, it should make sure it is equipped with an = appropriately diverse and balanced representation of all the relevant = stakeholder groups, plus adequate gender and geographical balance, as = this is considered a basic requirement for legitimacy in any global = policy-making organization(*). Otherwise, it would do better to involve = the existing Internet policy organizations and broaden the discussion = that way. >>=20 >>=20 >> (*) As an example, see the diversity considerations that are being = made when renewing the Internet Governance Forum's leadership: = https://intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/mag-renewal-2020-general-guid= ance >>=20 >=20 > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss From nobody Thu Jun 6 20:54:07 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 234EA12000F for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 20:54:06 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.219 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.219 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NEUTRAL=0.779, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=strayalpha.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id YTaWfIJOrtRC for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 20:54:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: from server217-3.web-hosting.com (server217-3.web-hosting.com [198.54.115.226]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 571C012010D for ; Thu, 6 Jun 2019 20:54:04 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=strayalpha.com; s=default; h=To:References:Message-Id: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Cc:Date:In-Reply-To:From:Subject:Mime-Version: Content-Type:Sender:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id: List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=i+OTPSjAvN3blX7nVsJuZ/1VIkW7u7F6vNpkq0MrGGo=; b=jhHRWajXNRgXtoBFd5Wn9YyDE bcFe/Hp+QzjHNbzOK6MqxoXuFbCprcFk58XzCTeiODDVE+vKaTEfduYl9OwTgsFI0pHRR2LbNwfPO C+WpsJ9NIYysemypJftZj2i1/2itDmT+O/NLI7vyJ6Zgd/4HrKMIIz0kMeHI73go2UC2OD2/omiQ6 b/AMfhSskOclaFcgaES20oy54SP2x/N1DavlD7Bxl18hFtP2s/XB4TeMOnCxK6bg+6601JFbnxxdi /Jq2WUs6oDZyIe+4xCP9OZ0ayLiKRPidpAd6nPMLJQiz06pg6zbGMQhVoK0IrK+EY5yLUE+Mj4aKh jVjR1HjPw==; Received: from 50-207-123-174-static.hfc.comcastbusiness.net ([50.207.123.174]:62785 helo=[172.20.14.223]) by server217.web-hosting.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1hZ5x0-004Jc3-Ia; Thu, 06 Jun 2019 23:54:03 -0400 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Mime-Version: 1.0 (1.0) From: Joe Touch X-Mailer: iPad Mail (16F156) In-Reply-To: Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 23:53:57 -0400 Cc: Brian E Carpenter , architecture-discuss@ietf.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <371DBCF1-94E2-4043-84FF-88A11A9FC833@strayalpha.com> References: <155966987859.27966.13212582891410594325.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <976640938.54187.1559744816169@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> To: John Day X-OutGoing-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.2 X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - server217.web-hosting.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - ietf.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - strayalpha.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: server217.web-hosting.com: authenticated_id: touch@strayalpha.com X-Authenticated-Sender: server217.web-hosting.com: touch@strayalpha.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: X-From-Rewrite: unmodified, already matched Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 07 Jun 2019 03:54:06 -0000 +1 > On Jun 6, 2019, at 8:02 PM, John Day wrote: >=20 > +1 >=20 >=20 >> On Jun 6, 2019, at 18:53, Brian E Carpenter = wrote: >>=20 >> Vittorio, >>=20 >>> Specifically, the term "end users" is customarily adopted to refer to th= e individual final users of the Internet, separate from "private sector" or "= business" (commercial users, operators and service providers), "governments"= (and public entities), "civil society" (NGOs), and sometimes "academia" and= "the technical community". >>=20 >> As far as I am concerned that is revisionism. Ever since I can remember, "= end user" meant a person sitting at the edge of the network, quite regardles= s of their role. An employee sitting at her workstation in a private sector b= usiness office is an end user. A network operator sitting in the NOC is an e= nd user as far as some protocols are concerned. An academic or a grad studen= t working on a research project in their university lab is an end user. >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >> To me this usage is perfectly clear; see its use in RFC1123 and RFC1958 f= or example. I am not in least impressed by ICANN's=20 >>=20 >> Regards >> Brian Carpenter >>=20 >>> On 06-Jun-19 02:26, Vittorio Bertola wrote: >>>=20 >>>=20 >>>> Il 4 giugno 2019 19:37 IAB Executive Administrative Manager ha scritto: >>>>=20 >>>>=20 >>>> The IAB will discuss adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users at its m= eeting on 2019-06-12. >>>>=20 >>>> The draft can be found here:=20 >>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nottingham-for-the-users/ >>>>=20 >>>> The agenda for the meeting will be posted 48 hours ahead of the meeting= =20 >>>> here: https://www.iab.org/wiki/index.php/Agenda >>>>=20 >>>> Feedback about this draft can be sent in response to this mail on=20 >>>> architecture-discuss@ietf.org, or to the IAB directly at iab@iab.org. >>>=20 >>> I am not necessarily against the adoption of this draft, but I would lik= e to restate some concerns that I already exposed the last time it was discu= ssed on this list. >>>=20 >>> First of all, as the draft is definitely a policy statement and not a te= chnical standard, it should align with the terminology which has been develo= ped by the other I* institutions during the last twenty years. Specifically,= the term "end users" is customarily adopted to refer to the individual fina= l users of the Internet, separate from "private sector" or "business" (comme= rcial users, operators and service providers), "governments" (and public ent= ities), "civil society" (NGOs), and sometimes "academia" and "the technical c= ommunity". See for example ICANN's classification at https://www.icann.org/c= ommunity . >>>=20 >>> The draft uses the term in a completely different meaning, declaring tha= t anyone sitting at the edge of the network is an "end user". I assume this i= s not the author's intention, but to Internet policy people, "the Internet i= s for end users" looks at first like a welcome statement of prioritizing the= general public interest over the interest of Internet-related businesses...= until you read the definition in section 2 and you feel misled, as you disc= over that the draft redefines the term to include a part of the Internet ind= ustry. >>>=20 >>> This leads me to the major, substantial problem of this draft. Through t= his draft, the IETF would openly announce its commitment to prioritize the i= nterests of a part of the Internet industry (the one operating at the edges o= f the network) over those of another part of the Internet industry (the one o= perating within the network), at a point in time where the two parts activel= y compete for the provision of a number of services to the (actual) end user= s. =46rom a policy standpoint, this is nothing less than an anti-competitive= stance - using the technical standardization process to influence the marke= t. >>>=20 >>> So, if I were the IAB, I would be extremely cautious before taking such a= stance, especially at a time when both the US and the EU are launching anti= -trust investigations on some of the major "edge" Internet companies. First,= the IETF should be absolutely sure of which interests it wants to prioritiz= e, and whether it really wants to include any commercial entities among its p= riority stakeholders; and second, it should be sure that whatever it does is= in line with all the rest of the Internet governance and regulation framewo= rk. >>>=20 >>> As a more general note, if the IETF wants to elaborate policy objectives= for the Internet, it should make sure it is equipped with an appropriately d= iverse and balanced representation of all the relevant stakeholder groups, p= lus adequate gender and geographical balance, as this is considered a basic r= equirement for legitimacy in any global policy-making organization(*). Other= wise, it would do better to involve the existing Internet policy organizatio= ns and broaden the discussion that way. >>>=20 >>>=20 >>> (*) As an example, see the diversity considerations that are being made w= hen renewing the Internet Governance Forum's leadership: https://intgovforum= .org/multilingual/content/mag-renewal-2020-general-guidance >>>=20 >>=20 >> _______________________________________________ >> Architecture-discuss mailing list >> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss >=20 > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss From nobody Fri Jun 7 01:12:08 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9C2ED1200F8 for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 01:12:07 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.22 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.22 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NEUTRAL=0.779] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=firsthand.net Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id cD0cUGr9rx_F for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 01:12:06 -0700 (PDT) Received: from tranquility.default.cdelarrinaga.uk0.bigv.io (tranquility.default.cdelarrinaga.uk0.bigv.io [IPv6:2001:41c8:51:8b8::184]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2345A12004E for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 01:12:05 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=firsthand.net; s=tranquility; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:In-Reply-To:References:Subject:CC:To:MIME-Version:Reply-To:From:Date:Message-ID; bh=Jk7wUq9f9Mgq0X4oSQzuXhf0VUuv1NYguX9cdyA9RG4=; b=7t3ukYUARGnN1EbvrUWU5MRy64Aik7kW3Q/T2luDXL+RWD57KTgJC7z+CzXSvn5TcsZzzz5B5rj9PFOTxmocl6jXfIF4lySz69wicTTyJyjLy5IvDtqBGi0Ioz1aqc7Y0Q+l8naEEnT9j8QH+fD/Spy4Ar2U3YI2ryT+7HDoFT4=; Received: from uk1.firsthand.cdelarrinaga.uk0.bigv.io ([46.43.14.204] helo=Christians-MacBook-Pro.local) by tranquility.default.cdelarrinaga.uk0.bigv.io with esmtpsa (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:128) (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from ) id 1hZ9yf-0007KR-An; Fri, 07 Jun 2019 09:11:58 +0100 Message-ID: <5CFA1C40.50109@firsthand.net> Date: Fri, 07 Jun 2019 10:11:44 +0200 From: Christian de Larrinaga Reply-To: cdel@firsthand.net User-Agent: Postbox 5.0.25 (Macintosh/20180328) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Joe Touch CC: John Day , architecture-discuss@ietf.org References: <155966987859.27966.13212582891410594325.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <976640938.54187.1559744816169@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> <371DBCF1-94E2-4043-84FF-88A11A9FC833@strayalpha.com> In-Reply-To: <371DBCF1-94E2-4043-84FF-88A11A9FC833@strayalpha.com> X-Enigmail-Version: 1.2.3 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 07 Jun 2019 08:12:08 -0000 This! What Brian Carpenter said! - > ++1 As far as I am concerned that is revisionism. Ever since I can remember, "end user" meant a person sitting at the edge of the network, quite regardless of their role. An employee sitting at her workstation in a private sector business office is an end user. A network operator sitting in the NOC is an end user as far as some protocols are concerned. An academic or a grad student working on a research project in their university lab is an end user. >> >> >> >> To me this usage is perfectly clear; see its use in RFC1123 and RFC1958 for example. I am not in least impressed by ICANN's >> >> Regards >> Brian Carpenter >> -- Christian de Larrinaga From nobody Fri Jun 7 02:22:58 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id C134E12022B for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 02:22:51 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -4.299 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.299 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=open-xchange.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id rOtgnCT4Tfv6 for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 02:22:49 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mx4.open-xchange.com (alcatraz.open-xchange.com [87.191.39.187]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6E3991201E5 for ; 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Fri, 7 Jun 2019 11:22:46 +0200 (CEST) Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2019 11:22:45 +0200 (CEST) From: Vittorio Bertola Reply-To: Vittorio Bertola To: Brian E Carpenter , architecture-discuss@ietf.org Message-ID: <1272797592.59157.1559899365966@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> In-Reply-To: <1b6e01a7-1a93-c6fb-23ce-21e890f18398@gmail.com> References: <155966987859.27966.13212582891410594325.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <976640938.54187.1559744816169@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> <1b6e01a7-1a93-c6fb-23ce-21e890f18398@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 Importance: Medium X-Mailer: Open-Xchange Mailer v7.10.2-Rev4 X-Originating-Client: open-xchange-appsuite Autocrypt: addr=vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= mQENBFhFR+UBCACfoywFKBRfzasiiR9/6dwY36eLePXcdScumDMR8qoXvRS55QYDjp5bs+yMq41qWV9 xp/cqryY9jnvHbeF3TsE5yEazpD1dleRbkpElUBpPwXqkrSP8uXO9KkS9KoX6gdml6M4L+F82WpqYC1 uTzOE6HPmhmQ4cGSgoia2jolxAhRpzoYN99/BwpvoZeTSLP5K6yPlMPYkMev/uZlAkMMhelli9IN6yA yxcC0AeHSnOAcNKUr13yXyMlTyi1cdMJ4sk88zIbefxwg3PAtYjkz3wgvP96cNVwAgSt4+j/ZuVaENP pgVuM512m051j9SlspWDHtzrci5pBKKFsibnTelrABEBAAG0NUJlcnRvbGEsIFZpdHRvcmlvIDx2aXR 0b3Jpby5iZXJ0b2xhQG9wZW4teGNoYW5nZS5jb20+iQFABBMBAgAqBAsJCAcGFQoJCAsCBRYCAwEAAp 4BAhsDBYkSzAMABQMAAAAABYJYRUflAAoJEIU2cHmzj8qNaG0H/ROY+suCP86hoN+9RIV66Ej8b3sb8 UgwFJOJMupZfeb9yTIJwE4VQT5lTt146CcJJ5jvxD6FZn1Htw9y4/45pPAF7xLE066jg3OqRvzeWRZ3 IDUfJJIiM5YGk1xWxDqppSwhnKcMOuI72iioWxX0nGQrWxpnWJsjt08IEEwuYucDkul1PHsrLJbTd58 fiMKLVwag+IE1SPHOwkPF6arZQZIfB5ThtOZV+36Jn8Hok9XfeXWBVyPkiWCQYVX39QsIbr0JNR9kQy 4g2ZFexOcTe8Jo12jPRL7V8OqStdDes3cje9lWFLnX05nrfLuE0l0JKWEg8akN+McFXc+oV68h7nu5A Q0EWEVH5QEIAIDKanNBe1uRfk8AjLirflZO291VNkOAeUu+dIhecGnZeQW6htlDinlYOnXhtsY1mK9W PUu+xshDq7lXn2G0LxldYwyJYZaJtDgIKqVqwxfA34Lj27oqPuXwcvGhdCgt0SW/YcalRdAi0/AzUCu 5GSaj2kaGUSnBYYUP4szGJXjaK2psP5toQSCtx2pfSXQ6MaqPK9Zzy+D5xc6VWQRp/iRImodAcPf8fg JJvRyJ8Jla3lKWyvBBzJDg6MOf6Fts78bJSt23X0uPp93g7GgbYkuRMnFI4RGoTVkxjD/HBEJ0CNg22 hoHJondhmKnZVrHEluFuSnW0wBEIYomcPSPB+cAEQEAAYkBMQQYAQIAGwUCWEVH5QIbDAQLCQgHBhUK CQgLAgUJEswDAAAKCRCFNnB5s4/KjdO8B/wNpvWtOpLdotR/Xh4fu08Fd63nnNfbIGIETWsVi0Sbr8i E5duuGaaWIcMmUvgKe/BM0Fpj9X01Zjm90uoPrlVVuQWrf+vFlbalUYVZr51gl5UyUFHk+iAZCAA0WB rsmACKvuV1P7GuiX3UV9b59T9taYJxN3dNFuftrEuvsqHimFtlekUjUwoCekTJdncFusBhwz2OrKhHr WWrEsXkfh0+pURWYAlKlTxvXuI7gAfHEQM+6OnrWvXYtlhd0M1sBPnCjbyG63Qws7Rek9bEWKtH6dA6 dmT2FQT+g1S9Mdf0WkPTQNX0x24dm8IoHuD3KYwX7Svx43Xa17aZnXqUjtj1 Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 07 Jun 2019 09:22:57 -0000 > Il 7 giugno 2019 00:55 Brian E Carpenter ha scritto: > > > (Sorry, accidentally pressed Send, being just a stupid end user.) > > Vittorio, > > > Specifically, the term "end users" is customarily adopted to refer to the individual final users of the Internet, separate from "private sector" or "business" (commercial users, operators and service providers), "governments" (and public entities), "civil society" (NGOs), and sometimes "academia" and "the technical community". > > As far as I am concerned that is revisionism. Ever since I can remember, "end user" meant a person sitting at the edge of the network, quite regardless of their role. An employee sitting at her workstation in a private sector business office is an end user. A network operator sitting in the NOC is an end user as far as some protocols are concerned. An academic or a grad student working on a research project in their university lab is an end user. And I'm entirely fine with this, these are all individual users of the Internet. But the draft says: "An end user could be an individual, or it could be a collection of them; whether that be a social movement, a business, or a government that represents a large number of people." Would you say that companies and governments are also "end users"? Even those that regulate/build/make money from the Internet? A governmental employee that uses the Internet to look for information for his job is an end user, but the government in itself, having regulatory power over the Internet in the country, is not just a "user" - it is an entity that has a special power to influence the Internet and pursue interests which may conflict with those of the individuals. Even more so for businesses that have significant roles in the provision of Internet connectivity, applications and services, as commercial interests often tend to conflict with those of their customers. I had a chat over this with Stephen Farrell yesterday, and as I told him, if this is a principle statement to prioritize individual users, I'm all with it (though it's then a non sequitur that this is necessarily always obtained by prioritizing the endpoints). But the draft should be very clear in not conflating other stakeholder groups with them. Ciao, -- Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy From nobody Fri Jun 7 02:48:32 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5D8CA1201E0 for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 02:48:31 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.999 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.999 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id o5-D8GdUaexV for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 02:48:29 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-wr1-x430.google.com (mail-wr1-x430.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::430]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8003F12019C for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 02:48:29 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-wr1-x430.google.com with SMTP id b17so1464090wrq.11 for ; Fri, 07 Jun 2019 02:48:29 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent :mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language:content-transfer-encoding; bh=YLzORKhRmz2BURUP9gHfz/v9SjRvWOdsAcEYkwLzdH0=; b=MgN7fGXe4shI28nKV9diMCril4AwD/twIOSDZ288aRrPjAc0Ph621KVAO+tSp8GwTP 9ADYZC0VF0HTSYqqOOC5XmOv9ZDAdFMwYl95O2+JEDiKt1qavT24pUGQqZD9pgys5TkS 8TKIUwbj/gxOfXATa5aeqQPxofiDIWxrAac74LQpNN68npd+sswtk1VIGhItldQH1n1W fqYqmyNsxp7QG7sCfSZN6imeJB+cqd7I9sTwwhu5ANeR2VqD5fm2UybEGW3aJQpd2i81 ZBzOE+fOW3ApEUnScGl7QjgZAQKl1o2S3TYoIADHKNwskg2wqa+VJXRYKPCTnFeOP52H +xeQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language :content-transfer-encoding; bh=YLzORKhRmz2BURUP9gHfz/v9SjRvWOdsAcEYkwLzdH0=; b=i7nhql9LGqk1/57MGThR4Wqh19dhp4TpU5Re32WRr+wFEKeOvGl3DG2BHTeoCxdEA6 3d5Na7qtrvtM8zMLwd8L1zxCOb/eX9mGd0HoDGXxu1OwhwBFppWnyFxq+ScOxs89WcrJ 38SmZaPU+ovtpifBbw1GJZgfr8hcUCKIVJ9Y8Lw+SorkABrY+ApvvzIfBa7xofkGXVxa gs440v6GrPF3g5/qPdQJg+xRtQSCAZEMg4Q7TJYGWWIBr+ZjDQokeW9zzXTeFbr18E+9 UTv/BnGVXO8zEaHP7dcJHawpNxZexTxbN3ZZdNzoQihbu3TKyanSrCSw5xoOQ/oZG6sJ NZtQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAVNcMahWjhQuG1eVgpZZP4G7TMTkWNDAsll6JCZ3OXYxDsWrVYM Q2cPYoKW5wOsQrSN8Dcit7L2tyqM X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqy9LVX5ij7vzXxLcacdkE0LHShNdK7ZbbonGqu2rc+GywZbvlqxf8swPyboXBKR7RLrmuRnOQ== X-Received: by 2002:adf:ff84:: with SMTP id j4mr6095254wrr.151.1559900907765; Fri, 07 Jun 2019 02:48:27 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.178.22] ([62.3.64.16]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id m17sm1447263wrx.12.2019.06.07.02.48.27 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 07 Jun 2019 02:48:27 -0700 (PDT) To: John Day , Brian E Carpenter Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org References: <155966987859.27966.13212582891410594325.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <976640938.54187.1559744816169@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> From: Stewart Bryant Message-ID: <34f34b41-9302-0a57-60b2-154e7135f6ac@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2019 10:48:25 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-GB Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 07 Jun 2019 09:48:31 -0000 In the network layer, and in particular the routing system, we tend to consider that the network layer traffic is more important than the user traffic. That is because if we cannot keep up the network, we cannot provide a service to the user traffic. For example, we discard user traffic in preference to network layer traffic. I hope that nothing in this draft in any way explicitly or implicitly modifies that position, because prioritizing the network over the users is fundamental to network stability. - Stewart From nobody Fri Jun 7 05:21:55 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8AA7512001A for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 05:21:53 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.999 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.999 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=advrubin.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id N7MklVo7i95C for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 05:21:50 -0700 (PDT) Received: from cp85.box.co.il (cp85.box.co.il [31.168.11.85]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2390B12003F for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 05:21:48 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=advrubin.com; s=default; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:MIME-Version: Content-Type:Subject:To:From:Message-ID:Date:Sender:Reply-To:Cc:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=ypDrHtrJjwiM1L+dWdpfRlu7Lazi7rLS4qorzvEO1/g=; b=hDHEQmyMPZCg8aoyZy+C+scNft Ck0fgTAdyI9p6s0MCTQnydH3v2LsWwkD/s+D4UTDEH/ulZT8H7w4VNkiCrwXTsW2k1a4H8RZyPVSk huXSnfkr+5J0TWXXGnESxz3JFiaTTGPMpdhEoGwXm3d0Il4vOhbhKMzJc2bYJqVDzIinYD9OJbmI5 rC3ZfU/rcEgOer/xxNdYADHOit9jgsnatl0AgqB5a5jloPymtX3VJJ4YEgd6yhDmALy/smQoqGHHy b82irQPd0Hx3++rrmi4gpndlgiMjGoA2jS5wY0LxDcjfA+0UYUT5avN0m16loLCavfOYRogcZWoKz 129BxCRg==; Received: from [::1] (port=33198 helo=cp85.box.co.il) by cp85.box.co.il with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:128) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1hZDsN-003SQM-I6 for architecture-discuss@ietf.org; Fri, 07 Jun 2019 15:21:43 +0300 Received: from [195.60.232.214] ([195.60.232.214]) by cp85.box.co.il (Horde Framework) with HTTPS; Fri, 07 Jun 2019 15:21:43 +0300 Date: Fri, 07 Jun 2019 15:21:43 +0300 Message-ID: <20190607152143.Horde.lqPkIQIfBT2TusX0PoCwmy3@cp85.box.co.il> From: info@advrubin.com To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org User-Agent: Horde Application Framework 5 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="=_0CtIAzAt7_F9RpDnUd5AqG7" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - cp85.box.co.il X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - ietf.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - advrubin.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: cp85.box.co.il: authenticated_id: info@advrubin.com X-Authenticated-Sender: cp85.box.co.il: info@advrubin.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: X-From-Rewrite: unmodified, already matched Archived-At: Subject: [arch-d] Strategic Multiyear Work Programme -- Discussion Paper for 2019 Activities by Rabbi Shalom Arush X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 07 Jun 2019 12:21:54 -0000 This message is in MIME format. --=_0CtIAzAt7_F9RpDnUd5AqG7 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed; DelSp=Yes Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 7th June 2019 Internet Governance Forum United Nations Secretariat of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) Villa Le Bocage Palais des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland Strategic Multiyear Work Programme -- Discussion Paper for 2019 Activities Sustainable development, Fundamental Human rights and the dangers of the Internet Executive Summary Internet addiction is a global problem. According to academic research, Internet addiction disorder (IAD) results in personal, family, and occupational problems. Internet addiction can be decomposed into several subtypes of behavior and impulse control problems, namely, Debauchery, cyber-relationship addiction, net compulsions, information overload, compulsive web surfing or database searches and net gaming. Internet gaming has been classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a disease in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). There is a large correlation between addiction to online social networks and generalized Internet addiction. The short-term, dopamine-driven feedback loops that Facebook has created are destroying how society works and it is eroding the core foundations of how people behave by and between each other. Smartphones and the social media platforms they support are turning us into bona fide addicts. Platforms like Facebook, Snapchat, and Instagram leverage the very same neural circuitry used by slot machines and cocaine to keep us using their products as much as possible. Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) ruins lives by causing neurological complications, psychological disturbances, and social problems. Smartphone or Internet addiction can also negatively impact your life by increasing loneliness and depression, fueling anxiety, increasing stress, exacerbating attention deficit disorders, diminishing your ability to concentrate and think deeply or creatively, disturbing your sleep and encouraging self-absorption. The psychopathological overlap between IA, substance addiction and pathological gambling suggests a common neurobiological substrate, involving a dopamine dysfunction of the neural “reward systemsâ€. Debauchery destroys the brain. Lust and promiscuity, explains Nachman of Breslev, lead to a breakdown of logic, common sense and even insanity. The proof is that in this decadent age, so many people are in need of psychiatric medication, whereas millions suffer from anxiety and depression. All the people who are out of their minds, because they fell into the difficult disease of looking at women and all kinds of filthy movies on the Internet, on the iPhone, Facebook, etc., to the point of burning lust in real madness. Gambling is a terrible sickness, even more addictive than alcohol, tobacco and drugs. The lust for money is the root cause of gambling affliction, which not only drives a person insane, but makes him or her lose faith in the Creator, and truth and emuna in His Divine providence, Heaven forbid. The gambler is cruel to his family. The owners and operators of gambling parlors are outright murderers. Fostering Internet Addiction constitutes a violation of the The UN Sustainable Development Goals set by the General Assembly of the United Nations and of the fundamental human rights established by the UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Therefore, we strongly recommend taking the following measures in the framework of the Strategic Multiyear Work Programme: - Prohibit, in the framework of an International Convention, and on the national level of all the State parties, fostering of Internet addiction, including through defining Internet addiction activities as criminal offences and by taking appropriate enforcement steps. - Block Internet addiction activities, technically, at international and national levels, including at government, civil and business levels. Rabbi Shalom Arush Head of the "Chut Shel Chessed" Institutions For the full Discussion Paper please see the attachment Best regards. Adv. Jean-Philippe N. Rubin Rubin International Law Firm and Notary 11 Avinoam Yelin street Jerusalem Israel +972-544-705-200 info@advrubin.com www.advrubin.com --=_0CtIAzAt7_F9RpDnUd5AqG7 Content-Type: application/pdf; name*0="Strategic Multiyear Work Programme -- Discussion Paper for 2019 Acti"; name*1="vities by Rabbi Shalom Arush.pdf" Content-Disposition: attachment; size=390328; filename*0="Strategic Multiyear Work Programme -- Discussion Paper for 2019 "; filename*1="Activities by Rabbi Shalom Arush.pdf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 JVBERi0xLjcNCiW1tbW1DQoxIDAgb2JqDQo8PC9UeXBlL0NhdGFsb2cvUGFnZXMgMiAwIFIvTGFu ZyhoZS1JTCkgL1N0cnVjdFRyZWVSb290IDIwOSAwIFIvTWFya0luZm88PC9NYXJrZWQgdHJ1ZT4+ L01ldGFkYXRhIDkxMCAwIFIvVmlld2VyUHJlZmVyZW5jZXMgOTExIDAgUj4+DQplbmRvYmoNCjIg MCBvYmoNCjw8L1R5cGUvUGFnZXMvQ291bnQgMTcvS2lkc1sgMyAwIFIgMzIgMCBSIDM5IDAgUiA0 NiAwIFIgNTMgMCBSIDY4IDAgUiAxMDYgMCBSIDEyOCAwIFIgMTM4IDAgUiAxNDMgMCBSIDE3OSAw IFIgMTgzIDAgUiAxODcgMCBSIDE5NCAwIFIgMTk4IDAgUiAyMDIgMCBSIDIwNiAwIFJdID4+DQpl 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RTYyPl0gPj4NCnN0YXJ0eHJlZg0KMzcxNzIzDQolJUVPRg0KeHJlZg0KMCAwDQp0cmFpbGVyDQo8 PC9TaXplIDkxMy9Sb290IDEgMCBSL0luZm8gMjA4IDAgUi9JRFs8Qzg3NzhEQzc3QTY2Qzg0MEIy MjU3QTNBNjA1QUNFNjI+PEM4Nzc4REM3N0E2NkM4NDBCMjI1N0EzQTYwNUFDRTYyPl0gL1ByZXYg MzcxNzIzL1hSZWZTdG0gMzY5NDYyPj4NCnN0YXJ0eHJlZg0KMzkwMTQ0DQolJUVPRg== --=_0CtIAzAt7_F9RpDnUd5AqG7-- From nobody Fri Jun 7 07:03:00 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2346F1200F1 for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 07:02:59 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.898 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.898 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id KOl8DPBiyum1 for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 07:02:57 -0700 (PDT) Received: from bsa2.jck.com (bsa2.jck.com [70.88.254.51]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 52A4812003F for ; Fri, 7 Jun 2019 07:02:57 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [198.252.137.10] (helo=PSB) by bsa2.jck.com with esmtp (Exim 4.82 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1hZFSJ-000LK2-Mz for architecture-discuss@ietf.org; Fri, 07 Jun 2019 10:02:55 -0400 Date: Fri, 07 Jun 2019 10:02:46 -0400 From: John C Klensin To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Message-ID: In-Reply-To: <1b6e01a7-1a93-c6fb-23ce-21e890f18398@gmail.com> References: <155966987859.27966.13212582891410594325.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <976640938.54187.1559744816169@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> <1b6e01a7-1a93-c6fb-23ce-21e890f18398@gmail.com> X-Mailer: Mulberry/4.0.8 (Win32) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 198.252.137.10 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: john-ietf@jck.com X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on bsa2.jck.com); SAEximRunCond expanded to false Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 07 Jun 2019 14:02:59 -0000 Hi I've looked through this document and, while I'm sympathetic to several of the concerns that have been raised (both recently and in March), I see a far more fundamental, quasi-procedural, problem. An important part of the IAB's role is to give architectural advice to the IETF and the Internet community more generally. The value and acceptance of that advice rests solely on its quality, the quality of the explanations given for it, and, to some degree, on the professional reputations of IAB members. The main thrust of the post-Kobe POISED reforms was to deprive the IAB of any procedural authority for its architectural advice and to more clearly shift responsibility for determining IETF consensus to the IESG. This document explains what the IETF does and how it makes (and should make) decisions. Such a statement should represent, and will be assumed to represent, IETF Consensus ... at least unless we have reached the point where IETF strategy is dictated top-down (and, even then, the IAB has not been the "top" for descriptions of the IETF since the IETF was merely an IAB Task Force). In recent years, the IAB has published various documents, workshop reports, and other positions with precisely the justification that it is not a consensus body and need new restrict itself to areas were IETF consensus has been, or could easily be, demonstrated. I believe that it a correct position: if the IAB is going to offer forward-looking architectural advice, it must be able to get ahead of the community and then persuade others to adopt its positions. But the IAB cannot have it both ways, both asserting that it can publish documents without IETF consensus and publishing documents that describe the beliefs of, or set strategy for, the IETF. This document should not be adopted by the IAB in its present form. It should either be rewritten to clearly be a description of the IAB's opinion about how the IETF should behave (in which case there is the risk that no one will care), or the IAB should propose an IRTF BOF and then a WG to consider these issues, possibly with the intention of revising or updating RFC 3935. Various questions, including those about the definition of "end user", aside, I am basically in favor of the point this I-D is trying to make. But my opinion is nor more (or less) a guarantee of IETF consensus than Mark's opinion or that of the IAB. I do have to confess that I'm a bit surprised that the IESG --which, after all, has two representatives on the IAB-- has not raised this issue. best, john p.s. We seem to have a mini-trend of late that involves using Informational documents to clarify, supplement, or implicitly update IETF Standards and BCPs without being extremely clear about their status and relationship to authoritative IETF consensus statements and documents. I think it is very troublesome and that the community should start pushing back against it even if our leadership bodies are unwilling to do so (er even facilitating such documents). From nobody Sat Jun 8 09:08:07 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 80B0112004E for ; Sat, 8 Jun 2019 09:08:05 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.896 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.896 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, FORGED_MUA_EUDORA=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id xNDMzIcCYtoe for ; Sat, 8 Jun 2019 09:08:03 -0700 (PDT) Received: from host.presenceweb.org (host.presenceweb.org [67.222.106.46]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1BCDE12004C for ; Sat, 8 Jun 2019 09:08:03 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [176.178.95.245] (port=52948 helo=DESKTOP-K3JO9LD.jefsey.com) by host.presenceweb.org with esmtpa (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1hZdst-00069Q-Cw; Sat, 08 Jun 2019 18:07:59 +0200 X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 7.1.0.9 Date: Sat, 08 Jun 2019 18:07:59 +0200 To: John C Klensin ,architecture-discuss@ietf.org From: JFC Morfin In-Reply-To: References: <155966987859.27966.13212582891410594325.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <976640938.54187.1559744816169@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> <1b6e01a7-1a93-c6fb-23ce-21e890f18398@gmail.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="=====================_243065640==.ALT" X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - host.presenceweb.org X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - ietf.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - jefsey.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: host.presenceweb.org: authenticated_id: jefsey+jefsey.com/only user confirmed/virtual account not confirmed X-Authenticated-Sender: host.presenceweb.org: jefsey@jefsey.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Message-Id: <20190608160803.1BCDE12004C@ietfa.amsl.com> Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 08 Jun 2019 16:08:06 -0000 --=====================_243065640==.ALT Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit At 16:02 07/06/2019, John C Klensin wrote: >I've looked through this document and, while I'm sympathetic to >several of the concerns that have been raised (both recently and >in March), I see a far more fundamental, quasi-procedural, >problem. John, I've also looked through your response and, while I'm sympathetic to the concern you have raised that (as I understand it) might affect the pertinence of an IAB document on the matter, I am concerned in a far more fundamental, quasi-architectonical, problem I don't know if it could not, in turn, affect your concern. >An important part of the IAB's role is to give architectural >advice to the IETF and the Internet community more generally. My concern is architectonical, i.e., before any architectural issue but at the same time post-architectural. I explain: since October 1st, 2016 I consider the cyberspace to be freed from what I perceived as its 1986 de-facto innovation "internet-moratorium" that out-lawed my job, as Director, Tymnet/Extended Services. ---- Note: Extended services are network services extending data transport to data processing on the fly (what [networked] OPESes could partly do). They were in opposition to the deregulation pre-requisite that transport and treatment would be separated businesses. That was to prevent cross-subsidization: at that pre-Mama Bell divestiture time, Telcos feared that Tymshare, GE, and their likes, could use cloud/time-sharing revenues to competitively cross-subsidize data transport). In addition XS can also involve the "mneme" (i.e. the present network of past traces that make the possible of something into its future, an Ampère concept that delineates the person, the impact of an event, a culture, an active repository, the contexture of the context). Customers were Visa, Banks, TWA and airlines, etc. Please note the term "customers" that, in turn, could service internal and external users, processes and stand-alone operations. The "end-user" in Mark Nottingham's vision can be an autonomous bot. The European Parliament has voted a demand to the Government Council to come with a legislation on this issue. In 1986 they were not ready to do so, but my deparment (and "my" PTTs) were :-) !. --- Since 2016 I came back to the less internet constrained cyberspace, I tried to protect the/our future at the IETF (e.g., the langtag issue – that categorize linguistic agoras (open user classes and host groups)). To better illustrate/make understand this, I found a deeply discussed clear explanation in the XVIIe century debate over sovereignty and state, something that rules our lives, and we are actually resuming here. The fundamental thinkers are Machiavelli (identified multitude), Bodin (identified sovereignty) and Hobbes (identified people and the modern state we still current leave under). The Hobbes' perspective (1642) is that humanity was able to copy the art of God in creating a huge artificial and fictive man: State. Whose soul is sovereignty. That artificially fictive man/state was, in turn, able to create "the people" from the multitude of people. Quotes detailing the reasons why are: * "one can not say that an action made in a multitude of assembled people is the action of the multitude." * "It turns out that the multitude is not unity and remains a summation of atomic units while the people are the retroactive outcome of the establishment of sovereignty-one." * "The citizens, when they rebel against the State, are the multitude against the people." This means that Lincoln's "Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the Earth" is something Mark Nottingham does not rule out but want to update. For a very simple reason: up to now we only knew a hierarchical way to build peoples, in assembling bottom-people/end-users. Now we have to introduce and document a new horizontal one: networking. And because the IETF is documenting concepts that "have little to do with the technology that's possible, and much to do with the technology that we choose to create" (RFC 3539) that "allow new networking technology to be introduced into the existing catenet while remaining functionally compatible with existing systems" (IEN 48). And what the network technology introduce in human organigrams is people to people, pair to pair relations; and multistakeholdership. For a bunch of reasons because "the Internet is a global phenomenon. The people interested in its evolution are from every culture (including not geeks) under the sun and from all walks of life." (RFC 3935). There are no more end-users; everyone is a "core-user" of his own networking. None may know the expertise of all the others in their various networking perspectives: some bring their knowledge about technology, others about UX, others about SX (social expertise), others about semiotic multilinguistic, others about what their discipline or their surviving, or their strategy or their art expect from their networking. The internet is about ID (interdisciplinarity). This is what the internet designers of a "large, heterogeneous collection of interconnected systems that can be used for communication [and processings from my extended services pov.] of many different types between any interested parties connected to it" (RFC 3935) must first consider. This is what the IAB has to discover for them, document to them and make sure they accept; because the inter-global community technical compatibility has to be dealt through the IAB. >The value and acceptance of that advice rests solely on its >quality, the quality of the explanations given for it, and, to >some degree, on the professional reputations of IAB members. >The main thrust of the post-Kobe POISED reforms was to deprive >the IAB of any procedural authority for its architectural advice >and to more clearly shift responsibility for determining IETF >consensus to the IESG. Correct. But read what Brian Carpenter and others say. They refer to their time vision of the end to end internet, so this is correct for them to speak about end-users the way they do. OSI designers (Louis Pouzin's team) were about the network to networks since 1974 (as was Vint Cerf since 1978, who was calling for an end to end able to evoluate, what the "status-quo" 1986 freeze prevented). Myself, as Tymnet, I am about agoras to agoras (whatever how many CPUs they may count from one to billions). >This document explains what the IETF does and how it makes (and >should make) decisions. Such a statement should represent, and >will be assumed to represent, IETF Consensus ... at least unless >we have reached the point where IETF strategy is dictated >top-down (and, even then, the IAB has not been the "top" for >descriptions of the IETF since the IETF was merely an IAB Task >Force). In recent years, the IAB has published various >documents, workshop reports, and other positions with precisely >the justification that it is not a consensus body and need new >restrict itself to areas were IETF consensus has been, or could >easily be, demonstrated. I believe that it a correct position: >if the IAB is going to offer forward-looking architectural >advice, it must be able to get ahead of the community and then >persuade others to adopt its positions. But the IAB cannot >have it both ways, both asserting that it can publish documents >without IETF consensus and publishing documents that describe >the beliefs of, or set strategy for, the IETF RFC 6852 get rid of that. The IETF is part of a broad standardization collusion embracing "a modern paradigm for standards where the economics of global markets, fueled by technological advancements, drive global deployment of standards regardless of their formal status. In this paradigm, standards support interoperability, foster global competition, are developed through an open participatory process, and are voluntarily adopted globally. These voluntary standards serve as building blocks for products and services targeted at meeting the needs of the market and consumer, thereby driving innovation. Innovation, in turn, contributes to the creation of new markets and the growth and expansion of existing markets." Except that this collusion does not make sense if it does not extends to every market and therefore to every consumer who in turn is a producer. This is why there only are core-users co-standardizers of "every venue under the sun." >The value and acceptance of that advice rests solely on its >quality, the quality of the explanations given for it, and, to >some degree, on the professional reputations of IAB members. >The main thrust of the post-Kobe POISED reforms was to deprive >the IAB of any procedural authority for its architectural advice >and to more clearly shift responsibility for determining IETF >consensus to the IESG. Except that, IMHO, it has not fully understood the impact of RFC 6852, if I judge from its responses to my appeals and this debate. This is why I explained that I would only consider the "catenet" layers that the internet infrastructure was able to provide me as an interconnected user ("IUser") and build my own "global community" technology over it. As such, I am considering "sets of agoras of agoras" using the no-presentation layer "network of network". Either the IETF is neutral or favorable to me when it does help or does not endanger my informed use of its layers. It is a pain when it plans otherwise. The solution I found was the iucg@ietf.org mailing list, not for the internet users, but for the IETF users (also IUsers). Unfortunately, this list is not much active, but I would be glad transferring it to Mark Nottingham as I have much sympathy as an involved user ("IUser") is many of his points. >I believe that it a correct position: >if the IAB is going to offer forward-looking architectural >advice, it must be able to get ahead of the community and then >persuade others to adopt its positions. But the IAB cannot >have it both ways, both asserting that it can publish documents >without IETF consensus and publishing documents that describe >the beliefs of, or set strategy for, the IETF. Correct!!! The IAB in this situation is in the position to offer forward-looking architectural advice about the way 2020 reading of IETF previous engagements means (so they might amend them). >This document should not be adopted by the IAB in its present >form. It should either be rewritten to clearly be a description >of the IAB's opinion about how the IETF should behave (in which >case there is the risk that no one will care), or the IAB should >propose an IRTF BOF and then a WG to consider these issues, >possibly with the intention of revising or updating RFC 3935. > >Various questions, including those about the definition of "end >user", aside, I am basically in favor of the point this I-D is >trying to make. But my opinion is nor more (or less) a >guarantee of IETF consensus than Mark's opinion or that of the >IAB. I do have to confess that I'm a bit surprised that the >IESG --which, after all, has two representatives on the IAB-- >has not raised this issue. IMHO the real question is ontological. What is the internet for who? That has become a matter that spans the entire philosophical, technological, political, economical, etc. spectrum. Because these disciplines are discussing points, they first qualify as philosophical objects, technological issues, political subjects, economic matters, etc. and that diktyological (diktyology is the name of the network discipline) spans them all. > best, > john > >p.s. We seem to have a mini-trend of late that involves using >Informational documents to clarify, supplement, or implicitly >update IETF Standards and BCPs without being extremely clear >about their status and relationship to authoritative IETF >consensus statements and documents. I think it is very >troublesome and that the community should start pushing back >against it even if our leadership bodies are unwilling to do so >(er even facilitating such documents). IMHO again - this is a matter I work on for 40 years since introducing the INTLFILE that grandfathered the root file - we are dealing here with interlinked ("everything is interconnected") issues from a too limited point of view. The IAB comes from the four layers of TCP/IP. Even CCITT's OSI 7 layers did not fulfill the job (but dramatically simplifies it with layer six, presentation). The "Tymnet/Extended Systems" with its 12+ layers helped better, But the "+" (presentation layer uniform space) is the field of interdisciplinary investigation. Now, is everything blocked? No. Because of Brian Carpenter RFC 1958 architectural PLUS (not the same +, the one I started check during the WG/IDNA98 - "plugged layers on the user side", continuing the network model on the receiving fringe) solution. The RFC 3935 states: "The network's job is to transmit datagrams as efficiently and flexibly as possible. Everything else should be done at the fringes." * This is what everyone expects from IETF and what IAB should help it to achieve. * The fringe to fringe IUser can then take over and use the internet end to end datagrams as his intersem fringe to fringe intelligrams. This is OK with me so far. Except that I am working on low civil society no-budget and I am slow at developing my intersem architecture over the internet catenet. I hope this may help. Best jfc --=====================_243065640==.ALT Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit At 16:02 07/06/2019, John C Klensin wrote:
I've looked through this document and, while I'm sympathetic to
several of the concerns that have been raised (both recently and
in March), I see a far more fundamental, quasi-procedural,
problem.

John,

I've also looked through your response and, while I'm sympathetic to
the concern you have raised that (as I understand it) might affect the
pertinence of an IAB document on the matter, I am concerned in a far
more fundamental, quasi-architectonical, problem I don't know if it
could not, in turn, affect your concern.

An important part of the IAB's role is to give architectural
advice to the IETF and the Internet community more generally.

My concern is architectonical, i.e., before any architectural issue
but at the same time post-architectural. I explain: since October 1st,
2016 I consider the cyberspace to be freed from what I perceived as
its 1986 de-facto innovation "internet-moratorium" that out-lawed my
job, as Director, Tymnet/Extended Services.

----

Note:

Extended services are network services extending data transport to
data processing on the fly (what [networked] OPESes could partly do).
They were in opposition to the deregulation pre-requisite that
transport and treatment would be separated businesses. That was to
prevent cross-subsidization: at that pre-Mama Bell divestiture time,
Telcos feared that Tymshare, GE, and their likes, could use
cloud/time-sharing revenues to competitively cross-subsidize data transport).
In addition XS can also involve the "mneme" (i.e. the present network
of past traces that make the possible of something into its future, an
Ampère concept that delineates the person, the impact of an event, a
culture, an active repository, the contexture of the context).

Customers were Visa, Banks, TWA and airlines, etc.

Please note the term "customers" that, in turn, could service internal
and external users, processes and stand-alone operations. The
"end-user" in Mark Nottingham's vision can be an autonomous bot. The
European Parliament has voted a demand to the Government Council to
come with a legislation on this issue. In 1986 they were not ready to
do so, but my deparment (and "my" PTTs) were :-) !.

---

Since 2016 I came back to the less internet constrained cyberspace, I
tried to protect the/our future at the IETF (e.g., the langtag issue –
that categorize linguistic agoras (open user classes and host groups)).

To better illustrate/make understand this, I found a deeply discussed
clear explanation in the XVIIe century debate over sovereignty and
state, something that rules our lives, and we are actually resuming here.

The fundamental thinkers are Machiavelli (identified multitude), Bodin
(identified sovereignty) and Hobbes (identified people and the modern
state we still current leave under). The Hobbes' perspective (1642) is
that humanity was able to copy the art of God in creating a huge
artificial and fictive man: State. Whose soul is sovereignty. That
artificially fictive man/state was, in turn, able to create "the
people" from the multitude of people.

Quotes detailing the reasons why are:
* "one can not say that an action made in a multitude of assembled
people is the action of the multitude."
* "It turns out that the multitude is not unity and remains a
summation of atomic units while the people are the retroactive outcome
of the establishment of sovereignty-one."
* "The citizens, when they rebel against the State, are the multitude
against the people."

This means that Lincoln’s "Government of the people, by the people,
for the people, shall not perish from the Earth" is something Mark
Nottingham does not rule out but want to update.

For a very simple reason: up to now we only knew a hierarchical way to
build peoples, in assembling bottom-people/end-users. Now we have to
introduce and document a new horizontal one: networking. And because
the IETF is documenting concepts that "have little to do with the
technology that's possible, and much to do with the technology that we
choose to create" (RFC 3539) that  "allow new networking technology to
be introduced into the existing catenet while remaining functionally
compatible with existing systems" (IEN 48).

And what the network technology introduce in human organigrams is
people to people, pair to pair relations; and multistakeholdership.
For a bunch of reasons because "the Internet is a global phenomenon. 
The people interested in its evolution are from every culture
(including not geeks) under the sun and from all walks of life." (RFC
3935). There are no more end-users; everyone is a "core-user" of his
own networking. None may know the expertise of all the others in their
various networking perspectives: some bring their knowledge about
technology, others about UX, others about SX (social expertise),
others about semiotic multilinguistic, others about what their
discipline or their surviving, or their strategy or their art expect
from their networking. The internet is about ID (interdisciplinarity).

This is what the internet designers of a "large, heterogeneous
collection of interconnected systems that can be used for
communication [and processings from my extended services pov.] of many
different types between any interested parties connected to it" (RFC
3935) must first consider. This is what the IAB has to discover for
them, document to them and make sure they accept; because the
inter-global community technical compatibility has to be dealt through the IAB.


The value and acceptance of that advice rests solely on its
quality, the quality of the explanations given for it, and, to
some degree, on the professional reputations of IAB members.
The main thrust of the post-Kobe POISED reforms was to deprive
the IAB of any procedural authority for its architectural advice
and to more clearly shift responsibility for determining IETF
consensus to the IESG.

Correct. But read what Brian Carpenter and others say. They refer to
their time vision of the end to end internet, so this is correct for
them to speak about end-users the way they do. OSI designers (Louis
Pouzin's team) were about the network to networks since 1974 (as was
Vint Cerf since 1978, who was calling for an end to end able to
evoluate, what the "status-quo" 1986 freeze prevented). Myself, as
Tymnet, I am about agoras to agoras (whatever how many CPUs they may
count from one to billions). 

This document explains what the IETF does and how it makes (and
should make) decisions.  Such a statement should represent, and
will be assumed to represent, IETF Consensus ... at least unless
we have reached the point where IETF strategy is dictated
top-down (and, even then, the IAB has not been the "top" for
descriptions of the IETF since the IETF was merely an IAB Task
Force).  In recent years, the IAB has published various
documents, workshop reports, and other positions with precisely
the justification that it is not a consensus body and need new
restrict itself to areas were IETF consensus has been, or could
easily be, demonstrated.  I believe that it a correct position:
if the IAB is going to offer forward-looking architectural
advice, it must be able to get ahead of the community and then
persuade others to adopt its positions.   But the IAB cannot
have it both ways, both asserting that it can publish documents
without IETF consensus and publishing documents that describe
the beliefs of, or set strategy for, the IETF

RFC 6852 get rid of that. The IETF is part of a broad standardization
collusion embracing "a modern paradigm for standards where the
economics of global markets, fueled by technological advancements,
drive global deployment of standards regardless of their formal
status.  In this paradigm, standards support interoperability, foster
global competition, are developed through an open participatory
process, and are voluntarily adopted globally. These voluntary
standards serve as building blocks for products and services targeted
at meeting the needs of the market and consumer, thereby driving
innovation. Innovation, in turn, contributes to the creation of new
markets and the growth and expansion of existing markets."

Except that this collusion does not make sense if it does not extends
to every market and therefore to every consumer who in turn is a
producer. This is why there only are core-users co-standardizers of
"every venue under the sun."


The value and acceptance of that advice rests solely on its
quality, the quality of the explanations given for it, and, to
some degree, on the professional reputations of IAB members.
The main thrust of the post-Kobe POISED reforms was to deprive
the IAB of any procedural authority for its architectural advice
and to more clearly shift responsibility for determining IETF
consensus to the IESG.

Except that, IMHO, it has not fully understood the impact of RFC 6852,
if I judge from its responses to my appeals and this debate. This is
why I explained that I would only consider the "catenet" layers that
the internet infrastructure was able to provide me as an
interconnected user ("IUser") and build my own "global community"
technology over it.

As such, I am considering "sets of agoras of agoras" using the
no-presentation layer "network of network". Either the IETF is neutral
or favorable to me when it does help or does not endanger my informed
use of its layers. It is a pain when it plans otherwise. The solution
I found was the iucg@ietf.org mailing list, not for the internet
users, but for the IETF users (also IUsers). Unfortunately, this list
is not much active, but I would be glad transferring it to Mark
Nottingham as I have much sympathy as an involved user ("IUser") is
many of his points.


I believe that it a correct position:
if the IAB is going to offer forward-looking architectural
advice, it must be able to get ahead of the community and then
persuade others to adopt its positions.   But the IAB cannot
have it both ways, both asserting that it can publish documents
without IETF consensus and publishing documents that describe
the beliefs of, or set strategy for, the IETF.

Correct!!!
The IAB in this situation is in the position to offer forward-looking
architectural advice about the way 2020 reading of IETF previous
engagements means (so they might amend them).


This document should not be adopted by the IAB in its present
form.  It should either be rewritten to clearly be a description
of the IAB's opinion about how the IETF should behave (in which
case there is the risk that no one will care), or the IAB should
propose an IRTF BOF and then a WG to consider these issues,
possibly with the intention of revising or updating RFC 3935. 

Various questions, including those about the definition of "end
user", aside, I am basically in favor of the point this I-D is
trying to make.  But my opinion is nor more (or less) a
guarantee of IETF consensus than Mark's opinion or that of the
IAB.  I do have to confess that I'm a bit surprised that the
IESG --which, after all, has two representatives on the IAB--
has not raised this issue.

IMHO the real question is ontological. What is the internet for who? That has become a matter that spans the entire philosophical, technological, political, economical, etc. spectrum. Because these disciplines are discussing points, they first qualify as philosophical objects, technological issues, political subjects, economic matters, etc. and that diktyological (diktyology is the name of the network discipline) spans them all.

 
   best,
      john
 
p.s. We seem to have a mini-trend of late that involves using
Informational documents to clarify, supplement, or implicitly
update IETF Standards and BCPs without being extremely clear
about their status and relationship to authoritative IETF
consensus statements and documents.  I think it is very
troublesome and that the community should start pushing back
against it even if our leadership bodies are unwilling to do so
(er even facilitating such documents).

IMHO again - this is a matter I work on for 40 years since introducing
the INTLFILE that grandfathered the root file  - we are dealing here
with interlinked ("everything is interconnected") issues from a too
limited point of view. The IAB comes from the four layers of TCP/IP. 
Even CCITT’s OSI 7 layers did not fulfill the job (but dramatically
simplifies it with layer six, presentation). The "Tymnet/Extended
Systems" with its 12+ layers helped better, But the "+" (presentation
layer uniform space) is the field of interdisciplinary investigation.

Now, is everything blocked?

No. Because of Brian Carpenter RFC 1958 architectural PLUS (not the
same +, the one I started check during the WG/IDNA98 - "plugged layers
on the user side", continuing the network model on the receiving
fringe) solution.

The RFC 3935 states: "The network's job is to transmit datagrams as
efficiently and flexibly as possible. Everything else should be done
at the fringes."

* This is what everyone expects from IETF and what IAB should help it
to achieve.
* The fringe to fringe IUser can then take over and use the internet
end to end datagrams as his intersem fringe to fringe intelligrams.

This is OK with me so far. Except that I am working on low civil
society no-budget and I am slow at developing my intersem architecture
over the internet catenet.

I hope this may help.
Best
jfc
--=====================_243065640==.ALT-- From nobody Sun Jun 9 06:09:50 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1F7FD120100 for ; Sun, 9 Jun 2019 06:09:49 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.897 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.897 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, FORGED_MUA_EUDORA=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id LOEhDuZTdTuZ for ; Sun, 9 Jun 2019 06:09:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: from host.presenceweb.org (host.presenceweb.org [67.222.106.46]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 58BD51200B5 for ; Sun, 9 Jun 2019 06:09:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [176.178.82.242] (port=54966 helo=DESKTOP-K3JO9LD.jefsey.com) by host.presenceweb.org with esmtpa (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1hZxZy-00082Q-89 for architecture-discuss@ietf.org; Sun, 09 Jun 2019 15:09:46 +0200 X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 7.1.0.9 Date: Sun, 09 Jun 2019 15:09:46 +0200 To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org From: Jefsey Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - host.presenceweb.org X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - ietf.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - jefsey.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: host.presenceweb.org: authenticated_id: jefsey+jefsey.com/only user confirmed/virtual account not confirmed X-Authenticated-Sender: host.presenceweb.org: jefsey@jefsey.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Message-Id: <20190609130948.58BD51200B5@ietfa.amsl.com> Archived-At: Subject: [arch-d] IAB Adoption of draft-nottingham-for-the-users X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 09 Jun 2019 13:09:49 -0000 This French comment I received on my local mailing list, might help (translated by Google): >>On 14:09 09/06/2019, Michel Ambrat said: > >Jfc, >si je te comprends bien tu dis que pour se comprendre les >philosophes ne peuvent s'adresser qu'à leurs disciples, les >mathematiciens qu'à des matheux qui ont validés leurs théorèmes, et >donc les ingénieurs IETF qu'à des ingénieurs ou des utilisateurs de >réseaux sous technologie l'IETF. Tu utilises notre exemple >quotidien des politiciens qui ne peuvent s'adresser qu'au peuple >qu'ils ont réuni (par une constitution) pour être ses representants. > >Ceci veux dire que si l'IAB décrit en jargon IETF qui sont les >utilisateurs auxquel l'IETF s'adresse elle décrit au deuxième degré >le réseau qu'elle doit construire pour s'intercomprendre avec ces >utilisateurs. Si elle les décrit comme des "utilisateurs finaux" >cela veut dire que l'IAB implique qe l'IETF construit un réseau >centralisé. Alors que l'IETF dit qu'elle choisit sa technologie et >donc, selon toi, ses utilisateurs. Et donc que, selon Klensin, l'IAB >n'a pas le droit de lui parler des IUsers et des core-users. if I understand you well, you say that to be understood philosophers can only address their disciples, mathematicians convince that mathematicians who validated their theorems, and IETF engineers speak to engineers or users of networks under IETF technology. You use our daily example of politicians who can only speak to the people they have gathered (by a constitution) to be their representatives. This means that if the IAB describes in IETF jargon who are the users to whom the IETF addresses itself, it describes to the second degree the network that it must build to be understood by these users. If it describes them as "end-users" it means that the IAB implies that the IETF builds a centralized network. While the IETF says it chooses its technology, and therefore, according to you, its users. And so, according to Klensin, the IAB has no right to talk to them about IUsers and core-users. --- I hope this less convoluted summary will help. jfc From nobody Mon Jun 10 07:24:00 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 37EC6120180 for ; Mon, 10 Jun 2019 07:23:59 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.219 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.219 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NEUTRAL=0.779] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=strayalpha.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id OJiteJzvoQbr for ; Mon, 10 Jun 2019 07:23:57 -0700 (PDT) Received: from server217-3.web-hosting.com (server217-3.web-hosting.com [198.54.115.226]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A364E120074 for ; Mon, 10 Jun 2019 07:23:57 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=strayalpha.com; s=default; h=To:References:Message-Id:Cc:Date:In-Reply-To: From:Subject:Mime-Version:Content-Type:Sender:Reply-To: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id: List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=Jm+TgFWX3xV2+J37nr1vsUjUgr9aJs4+26t/f/kYTcs=; b=EbfipnAp60tRkIDhYifwfG02I +FX4JeXR8hlvimU1mugLXKYsnitmmuhPnh/1JWWMZspki6PemOiv5W5Jtkmo74GAIcrAMW4CfRI4a gAvwrZ7m9aZ1gOPT3wohykawtY7+1BNKUGyxYU3ExmROtilJhH+Bcfu6IFRe/c+ZLlRdxA2UwViOs bqzh1FLMoERJDyQX/KUrhE5ZH/2HRni+/BReGzQdZfidG94Rc7USdLaekRfJQ0wu0J7rjgZ8KelIj tVJGXUB5Rsi/9ps7LhlendicNya8tkDSbgr5vDJXwOMNWP70t3ErPvd28eurKCeAACkjyKAVahFc+ w6NiiqBRA==; Received: from cpe-172-250-240-132.socal.res.rr.com ([172.250.240.132]:63160 helo=[192.168.1.77]) by server217.web-hosting.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1haLDD-0043Zc-Vu; Mon, 10 Jun 2019 10:23:56 -0400 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_89506705-DAB2-4713-88AF-E4EC5CFAF691" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 11.5 \(3445.9.1\)) From: Joe Touch In-Reply-To: <6af5f15e-3d3e-9825-3646-b03a1b58ed29@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2019 07:23:50 -0700 Cc: John Day , Yaakov Stein , "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" Message-Id: References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> <1903fb46-d141-6e8e-780e-321d270b09fd@gmail.com> <6af5f15e-3d3e-9825-3646-b03a1b58ed29@gmail.com> To: Brian E Carpenter X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.9.1) X-OutGoing-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.0 X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - server217.web-hosting.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - ietf.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - strayalpha.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: server217.web-hosting.com: authenticated_id: touch@strayalpha.com X-Authenticated-Sender: server217.web-hosting.com: touch@strayalpha.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: X-From-Rewrite: unmodified, already matched Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2019 14:23:59 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_89506705-DAB2-4713-88AF-E4EC5CFAF691 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 > On Jun 6, 2019, at 1:45 PM, Brian E Carpenter = wrote: >=20 > At least in recent history, some degree of layer violation seems to = have become quite respectable. Perhaps tolerated with different levels of pain, but I doubt the bulk = would call it =E2=80=9Crespectable=E2=80=9D. Most layer =E2=80=9Cviolations=E2=80=9D appear to failures of protocol = designs in one of two ways: 1) poor design of the protocol layering in the first place (as John = pointed out) 2) poor design of new features hat break those layerings E.g., to the point of MTU, as John mentioned every layer has a = transmission unit. In fact, every layer has (or should have) what every = other layer has. OSI not only didn=E2=80=99t recognize that recursive = structure (as John and I have repeatedly noted), it was designed on the = very principle that the opposite was true. OSI was designed based on the principle of separation of function, that = each layer had a separate, independent role and that protocol = capabilities were uniquely tied to a particular layer. The fact that = this was wrong is itself what led to the need to violate those layers. If every layer managed its own MTU, had its own *independent* = identifiers, etc., the *need* for layer violation would cease. That=E2=80=99= s not to say it would disappear - even well-designed, modular, layered = systems have users who will rationalize a need to violate those layers, = typically to achieve the precise behavior the layering was intended to = inhibit. Joe= --Apple-Mail=_89506705-DAB2-4713-88AF-E4EC5CFAF691 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8

On Jun 6, 2019, at 1:45 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

At least in recent history, some = degree of layer violation seems to have become quite = respectable.

Perhaps tolerated with different levels of pain, but I doubt = the bulk would call it =E2=80=9Crespectable=E2=80=9D.

Most layer = =E2=80=9Cviolations=E2=80=9D appear to failures of protocol designs in = one of two ways:
1) poor design of the protocol = layering in the first place (as John pointed out)
2) = poor design of new features hat break those layerings

E.g., to the point of = MTU, as John mentioned every layer has a transmission unit. In fact, = every layer has (or should have) what every other layer has. OSI not = only didn=E2=80=99t recognize that recursive structure (as John and I = have repeatedly noted), it was designed on the very principle that the = opposite was true.

OSI was designed based on the principle of separation of = function, that each layer had a separate, independent role and that = protocol capabilities were uniquely tied to a particular layer. The fact = that this was wrong is itself what led to the need to violate those = layers.

If = every layer managed its own MTU, had its own *independent* identifiers, = etc., the *need* for layer violation would cease. That=E2=80=99s not to = say it would disappear - even well-designed, modular, layered systems = have users who will rationalize a need to violate those layers, = typically to achieve the precise behavior the layering was intended to = inhibit.

Joe
= --Apple-Mail=_89506705-DAB2-4713-88AF-E4EC5CFAF691-- From nobody Mon Jun 10 07:53:53 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 40A921201A1 for ; Mon, 10 Jun 2019 07:53:51 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.698 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.698 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, FREEMAIL_REPLY=1, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=comcast.net Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id tXtzRSUH1OTh for ; Mon, 10 Jun 2019 07:53:50 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resqmta-ch2-01v.sys.comcast.net (resqmta-ch2-01v.sys.comcast.net [IPv6:2001:558:fe21:29:69:252:207:33]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DB4DF120199 for ; Mon, 10 Jun 2019 07:53:49 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resomta-ch2-03v.sys.comcast.net ([69.252.207.99]) by resqmta-ch2-01v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTP id aJv6h0lmBx8pXaLgDhlT2S; Mon, 10 Jun 2019 14:53:49 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=comcast.net; s=20190202a; t=1560178429; bh=uJFLOZTxvKyKT23FKC/yA0w4rb8NfqLSecuHiTMU/v0=; h=Received:Received:From:Message-Id:Content-Type:Mime-Version: Subject:Date:To; b=lx27VzBiwOCEriRW4QoGFzhaH3gbuSnMHdMjbeq+558lKnTnklemkJkGTzQDQzyyc z9OnZqdxD7crT8//ZSemjcFq0rfTslOpZbnZmhv/DOQ+g4vSZz9qD4TtrG4jL487zf XiCXrghCYn7Ni3fKiybj99o6pha/79Q8vMFRYPXEhL2pLFR3YjmBnT1HhaCaaMI0e8 7QkYdZb/VN6vNWVAxd5t5GlXHx4J/Cye7j29iJE3Ghtk+BefHCUo1FjSGqnzNmeMUZ WmTpQadQamLdA9E0/P2QkMKguoaVELo6P8jZXFmIkodwRleiS1RXG4uIBHfSjrLwKV HBV+QkayTJfxg== Received: from [10.0.1.32] ([24.34.101.155]) by resomta-ch2-03v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTPSA id aLgBh3EIwKrFUaLgChpHIL; Mon, 10 Jun 2019 14:53:48 +0000 X-Xfinity-VAAS: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgeduuddrudehvddgkeegucetufdoteggodetrfdotffvucfrrhhofhhilhgvmecuvehomhgtrghsthdqtfgvshhipdfqfgfvpdfpqffurfetoffkrfenuceurghilhhouhhtmecufedttdenucesvcftvggtihhpihgvnhhtshculddquddttddmnecujfgurhephffktgggufffjgfvfhfosegrtdhmrehhtdejnecuhfhrohhmpeflohhhnhcuffgrhicuoehjvggrnhhjohhurhestghomhgtrghsthdrnhgvtheqnecukfhppedvgedrfeegrddutddurdduheehnecurfgrrhgrmhephhgvlhhopegluddtrddtrddurdefvdgnpdhinhgvthepvdegrdefgedruddtuddrudehhedpmhgrihhlfhhrohhmpehjvggrnhhjohhurhestghomhgtrghsthdrnhgvthdprhgtphhtthhopehtohhutghhsehsthhrrgihrghlphhhrgdrtghomhdprhgtphhtthhopegsrhhirghnrdgvrdgtrghrphgvnhhtvghrsehgmhgrihhlrdgtohhmpdhrtghpthhtohephigrrghkohhvpghssehrrggurdgtohhmpdhrtghpthhtoheprghrtghhihhtvggtthhurhgvqdguihhstghushhssehivghtfhdrohhrghenucevlhhushhtvghrufhiiigvpedt X-Xfinity-VMeta: sc=-100;st=legit From: John Day Message-Id: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_48B49D90-02A4-4281-996B-ABC539F94954" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2019 10:53:45 -0400 In-Reply-To: Cc: Brian E Carpenter , Yaakov Stein , "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" To: Joe Touch References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> <1903fb46-d141-6e8e-780e-321d270b09fd@gmail.com> <6af5f15e-3d3e-9825-3646-b03a1b58ed29@gmail.com> X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2019 14:53:51 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_48B49D90-02A4-4281-996B-ABC539F94954 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 There is something wrong here. I pretty much agree with Joe! ;-) See below. > On Jun 10, 2019, at 10:23, Joe Touch wrote: >=20 >=20 >=20 >> On Jun 6, 2019, at 1:45 PM, Brian E Carpenter = > = wrote: >>=20 >> At least in recent history, some degree of layer violation seems to = have become quite respectable. >=20 > Perhaps tolerated with different levels of pain, but I doubt the bulk = would call it =E2=80=9Crespectable=E2=80=9D. >=20 > Most layer =E2=80=9Cviolations=E2=80=9D appear to failures of protocol = designs in one of two ways: > 1) poor design of the protocol layering in the first place (as John = pointed out) > 2) poor design of new features hat break those layerings >=20 > E.g., to the point of MTU, as John mentioned every layer has a = transmission unit. In fact, every layer has (or should have) what every = other layer has. OSI not only didn=E2=80=99t recognize that recursive = structure (as John and I have repeatedly noted), it was designed on the = very principle that the opposite was true. >=20 > OSI was designed based on the principle of separation of function, = that each layer had a separate, independent role and that protocol = capabilities were uniquely tied to a particular layer. The fact that = this was wrong is itself what led to the need to violate those layers. Mostly what happened in the OSI lower layers that indicated something = was wrong was that functions were repeated in layers.* As I said, the = main violation was =E2=80=98identifying an (N+1)-protocol in an = (N)-layer.=E2=80=9D Which at the time, we could see it was a violation, = but couldn=E2=80=99t see what the solution was. We only figured that out = later when a recursive application connection establishment protocol was = designed and specified. In the upper layers, it turned out there were layer violations, = primarily due to the PTTs stealing the Session Layer for Videotex. = Remember that!? In 1983, the upper 3 layers were effectively made into = one by =E2=80=98adjusting=E2=80=99 the protocol specifications so they = could be done as a single state machine. (There was another question on = the Reference Model, that dealt with which layers had to create flows = sequentially and which could be combined. The upper 3 could be = combined.) The lower 4 were done sequentially but because there was = multiplexing in them, not all at the same time, nor was there a = one-to-one mapping between flows at (N) and at (N-1)-). Later still, the = upper layers were re-organized so that Session Functional Units were = =E2=80=98application modules=E2=80=99 that could be combined to create = application protocols. Presentation became a function. All of this = combined with the recursive application layer structure made a very = powerful structure. >=20 > If every layer managed its own MTU, had its own *independent* = identifiers, etc., the *need* for layer violation would cease. That=E2=80=99= s not to say it would disappear - even well-designed, modular, layered = systems have users who will rationalize a need to violate those layers, = typically to achieve the precise behavior the layering was intended to = inhibit. This is true. The original internet concept was between protocol = translation and an overlay. (see Abbate) The ITU chose protocol = conversion, which of course would have different MTUs in layers of the = same rank and require fragmentation between layers of the same rank. = INWG, and later OSI, adopted the overlay approach, so that MTU was a = property of the layer. However around 1980 or so, the Internet took the = ITU approach. This was when the term =E2=80=98gateway=E2=80=99 was = replaced by 'router.=E2=80=99 Take care, John *Actually CYCLADES first detected this problem, but tried to avoid it by = defining in the overlay approach that the Transport Layer had = =E2=80=98internet=E2=80=99 addresses and various networks had Network = Layers with network addresses. (see Alex McKenzie=E2=80=99s article on = INWG96. All of the *transport protocols* in that discussion had = addresses, and operated over network layers with network addresses.) = This was in the mid-70s before IP was separated from TCP. After IP was = separated from TCP and since all of the =E2=80=99networks=E2=80=99 DARPA = was working with except the ARPANET were multiaccess media, i.e. layer 2 = protocols. The IP became a network layer protocol and the Internet found = itself in the ITU model, where it has been ever since. Notice the = ubiquitous adoption today of the ISDN concepts of control and data = planes.=20 >=20 > Joe --Apple-Mail=_48B49D90-02A4-4281-996B-ABC539F94954 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 There= is something wrong here. I pretty much agree with Joe!  ;-)

See below.

On Jun 10, 2019, at 10:23, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:



On Jun 6, 2019, at 1:45 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

At least in recent history, some = degree of layer violation seems to have become quite = respectable.

Perhaps tolerated with different levels of pain, but I doubt = the bulk would call it =E2=80=9Crespectable=E2=80=9D.

Most layer = =E2=80=9Cviolations=E2=80=9D appear to failures of protocol designs in = one of two ways:
1) poor design of the protocol = layering in the first place (as John pointed out)
2) = poor design of new features hat break those layerings

E.g., to the point of = MTU, as John mentioned every layer has a transmission unit. In fact, = every layer has (or should have) what every other layer has. OSI not = only didn=E2=80=99t recognize that recursive structure (as John and I = have repeatedly noted), it was designed on the very principle that the = opposite was true.

OSI was designed based on the principle of separation of = function, that each layer had a separate, independent role and that = protocol capabilities were uniquely tied to a particular layer. The fact = that this was wrong is itself what led to the need to violate those = layers.

Mostly = what happened in the OSI lower layers that indicated something was wrong = was that functions were repeated in layers.*  As I said, the main = violation was =E2=80=98identifying an (N+1)-protocol in an (N)-layer.=E2=80= =9D Which at the time, we could see it was a violation, but couldn=E2=80=99= t see what the solution was. We only figured that out later when a = recursive application connection establishment protocol was designed and = specified.

In the upper layers, it = turned out there were layer violations, primarily due to the PTTs = stealing the Session Layer for Videotex. Remember that!? In 1983, the = upper 3 layers were effectively made into one by =E2=80=98adjusting=E2=80=99= the protocol specifications so they could be done as a single state = machine. (There was another question on the Reference Model, that dealt = with which layers had to create flows sequentially and which could be = combined. The upper 3 could be combined.) The lower 4 were done = sequentially but because there was multiplexing in them, not all at the = same time, nor was there a one-to-one mapping between flows at (N) and = at (N-1)-). Later still, the upper layers were re-organized so that = Session Functional Units were =E2=80=98application modules=E2=80=99 that = could be combined to create application protocols. Presentation became a = function.  All of this combined with the recursive application = layer structure made a very powerful structure.

If every = layer managed its own MTU, had its own *independent* identifiers, etc., = the *need* for layer violation would cease. That=E2=80=99s not to say it = would disappear - even well-designed, modular, layered systems have = users who will rationalize a need to violate those layers, typically to = achieve the precise behavior the layering was intended to = inhibit.

This is = true.  The original internet concept was between protocol = translation and an overlay. (see Abbate) The ITU chose protocol = conversion, which of course would have different MTUs in layers of the = same rank and require fragmentation between layers of the same rank. =  INWG, and later OSI, adopted the overlay approach, so that MTU was = a property of the layer. However around 1980 or so, the Internet took = the ITU approach. This was when the term =E2=80=98gateway=E2=80=99 was = replaced by 'router.=E2=80=99

Take = care,
John

*Actually = CYCLADES first detected this problem, but tried to avoid it by defining = in the overlay approach that the Transport Layer had =E2=80=98internet=E2=80= =99 addresses and various networks had Network Layers with network = addresses. (see Alex McKenzie=E2=80=99s article on INWG96. All of the = *transport protocols* in that discussion had addresses, and operated = over network layers with network addresses.) This was in the mid-70s = before IP was separated from TCP. After IP was separated from TCP and = since all of the =E2=80=99networks=E2=80=99 DARPA was working with = except the ARPANET were multiaccess media, i.e. layer 2 protocols. The = IP became a network layer protocol and the Internet found itself in the = ITU model, where it has been ever since. Notice the ubiquitous adoption = today of the ISDN concepts of control and data = planes. 


Joe

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X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -4.198 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.198 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id j2cN2q1f8Xoc for ; Mon, 10 Jun 2019 22:36:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.uni-bremen.de (gabriel-vm-2.zfn.uni-bremen.de [134.102.50.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C8D2C12003E for ; Mon, 10 Jun 2019 22:36:36 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.217.113] (p54A6CA4C.dip0.t-ipconnect.de [84.166.202.76]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.uni-bremen.de (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 45NJdt3nvLz100p; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 07:36:34 +0200 (CEST) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 11.5 \(3445.9.1\)) From: Carsten Bormann In-Reply-To: Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 07:36:33 +0200 Cc: "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" X-Mao-Original-Outgoing-Id: 581924192.196654-8799e547d47b937c42dfaf91c88a8acd Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <0411427F-F5C0-4391-9A69-AAF1DADDF491@tzi.org> References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> <1903fb46-d141-6e8e-780e-321d270b09fd@gmail.com> <6af5f15e-3d3e-9825-3646-b03a1b58ed29@gmail.com> To: Yaakov Stein X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.9.1) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 05:36:39 -0000 On Jun 11, 2019, at 06:40, Yaakov Stein wrote: >=20 > I think most of you are talking only about the outdated OSI/X.200 = layering, > which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, and is missing = many of the features now needed. > [=E2=80=A6] > The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI is simply that it = is outdated. +100 Actually, the numbered layers we talk about today (L1-4, L7) have quite = different boundaries from those envisioned 41 years ago (in 1978) for = OSI. ISO 7498/X.200 (=E2=80=9Cthe OSI model=E2=80=9D) is utterly = irrelevant today. When people still talk about =E2=80=9COSI layers=E2=80=9D= , ask them whether they have read that thing. Enough said=E2=80=A6 =20 The now traditional layering is described in RFC 1122 (of 1989, almost = 30 years ago). BTW, layer violations can be fine, if you know that what you are doing = there will have to evolve in parallel with *all* those layers (no = separation of concern). For instance, header compression is organized = layer violation. Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten From nobody Tue Jun 11 01:06:55 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 271421200DF for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 01:06:54 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.998 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.998 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id jE--iz5gryl3 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 01:06:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-oi1-x229.google.com (mail-oi1-x229.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::229]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 13229120047 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 01:06:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-oi1-x229.google.com with SMTP id s184so8248916oie.9 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 01:06:52 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=NiW0EplbIQrQbIbn/jsv13FiHDHMB5mF55Yjdk0UZew=; b=lEPya8UAdkwG9Xqs8R8vERrhodIk/UnnXkGXNcx7pP9PHxVPt2mOpLO0Kma7UC2mTc 0GOu3cvFqgKb26hTxy+96K7V9OsMKXn3ByZl3VT6fu+SNaChQOJBNP52lEmR7GghV/zp p2Ww0vE+VlIWx4meOCg0xdWEwj8j41PVmfim87QCDYwjKYzp8yY4TOyX2OZpET1Q4dLT rir5Cgqi1SfiqIZqY/a63utyjbkq2PpoSHEuB11+lPQB1jZMR0j87DLq1Im455CyVtZr fGX1kAKPDVk3uL19Cz5HzRLwANVCr5N5IylsN5ubBeFbcmX7C9Llsh9pLD+X7SCWHUfn iHYQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=NiW0EplbIQrQbIbn/jsv13FiHDHMB5mF55Yjdk0UZew=; b=N0m0fTbctn/4RJZbAdYeHQBQttil/Uck+cbwvisUn2AATVxeAwcTY3zmm9uyQdY7dv kL+1ekO3Sm3beuNXSTT9lc7S2t8RyMUBSY+uQS6LfYzc1Tz6u9tnlwp0Eh0LVoGmgMJt /WOEeWJnp5QyCIMjE4BjmzIOhQUnMqRsBMpPl9lgpDqw5dBdq5nKGDcoDoLQfHh68hNY q3d2zejUJj3otBASJnBGL+PrN+0YholvF/aVNsg/YfBn1m+HwppoujA+bXHwHIkrGIaQ +WS/ZXy3V4uQKof/lmEUqGNUUUwkS2nIFlG0s76KVz5gGmid25AyeGKnWSs7tCvxSjxX X3+A== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAUGcZLPeCULKnp/VDp3gg3C0O8/nzS/gRFMGloKqBc2QRMOJrkC zhEgafF9xlF3fSWUVoD5UVASJVnFI8wR6asSRLM= X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqyPe+ErB7+6eEUYvRuRIGf6THajghTvEbwTs7E6g1zB1g9VzPLmQzw9kO8jZ4061v0VKJHgPek62DK0EcJZrQE= X-Received: by 2002:aca:b5c3:: with SMTP id e186mr12038345oif.134.1560240411274; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 01:06:51 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:a9d:4b03:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 01:06:50 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <0411427F-F5C0-4391-9A69-AAF1DADDF491@tzi.org> References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> <1903fb46-d141-6e8e-780e-321d270b09fd@gmail.com> <6af5f15e-3d3e-9825-3646-b03a1b58ed29@gmail.com> <0411427F-F5C0-4391-9A69-AAF1DADDF491@tzi.org> From: Guntur Wiseno Putra Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 15:06:50 +0700 Message-ID: To: Carsten Bormann Cc: Yaakov Stein , "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0000000000007a73ff058b07c7f9" Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 08:06:54 -0000 --0000000000007a73ff058b07c7f9 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Architecture-discuss, It is supposedly a story on "layer"; and is perhaps helpful: "A Survey of Protocols and Standards of Internet of Things" by Salman, Tara & Raj Jain (Arxiv-Cornell University, February 2019 or Journal for Advance Compouting & Communications, March 2017) https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11549 Among this story referred to the IETF. Regard, Guntur Wiseno Putra Pada Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Carsten Bormann menulis: > On Jun 11, 2019, at 06:40, Yaakov Stein wrote: > > > > I think most of you are talking only about the outdated OSI/X.200 > layering, > > which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, and is missing many > of the features now needed. > > [=E2=80=A6] > > The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI is simply that it i= s > outdated. > > +100 > > Actually, the numbered layers we talk about today (L1-4, L7) have quite > different boundaries from those envisioned 41 years ago (in 1978) for OSI= . > ISO 7498/X.200 (=E2=80=9Cthe OSI model=E2=80=9D) is utterly irrelevant to= day. When people > still talk about =E2=80=9COSI layers=E2=80=9D, ask them whether they have= read that thing. > Enough said=E2=80=A6 > The now traditional layering is described in RFC 1122 (of 1989, almost 30 > years ago). > > BTW, layer violations can be fine, if you know that what you are doing > there will have to evolve in parallel with *all* those layers (no > separation of concern). For instance, header compression is organized > layer violation. > > Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten > > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss > --0000000000007a73ff058b07c7f9 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Architecture-discuss,

It is supposedly a story on &= quot;layer"; and is perhaps helpful:

"A = Survey of Protocols and Standards of Internet of Things" by Salman, Ta= ra & Raj Jain (Arxiv-Cornell University, February 2019 or Journal for A= dvance Compouting & Communications, March 2017)

https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.1= 1549

Among this story referred to the IETF= .

Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pad= a Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> menulis:
On Jun 1= 1, 2019, at 06:40, Yaakov Stein <yaa= kov_s@rad.com> wrote:
>
> I think most of you are talking only about the outdated OSI/X.200 laye= ring,
> which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, and is missing man= y of the features now needed.
> [=E2=80=A6]
> The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI is simply that it = is outdated.

+100

Actually, the numbered layers we talk about today (L1-4, L7) have quite dif= ferent boundaries from those envisioned 41 years ago (in 1978) for OSI.=C2= =A0 ISO 7498/X.200 (=E2=80=9Cthe OSI model=E2=80=9D) is utterly irrelevant = today.=C2=A0 When people still talk about =E2=80=9COSI layers=E2=80=9D, ask= them whether they have read that thing.=C2=A0 Enough said=E2=80=A6=C2=A0 <= br> The now traditional layering is described in RFC 1122 (of 1989, almost 30 y= ears ago).

BTW, layer violations can be fine, if you know that what you are doing ther= e will have to evolve in parallel with *all* those layers (no separation of= concern).=C2=A0 For instance, header compression is organized layer violat= ion.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

_______________________________________________
Architecture-discuss mailing list
Architecture-discuss@ietf.= org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discu= ss
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DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=comcast.net Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id u6mpGny7KGYo for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:18:24 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resqmta-ch2-12v.sys.comcast.net (resqmta-ch2-12v.sys.comcast.net [IPv6:2001:558:fe21:29:69:252:207:44]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7843E12000E for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:18:24 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resomta-ch2-02v.sys.comcast.net ([69.252.207.98]) by resqmta-ch2-12v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTP id aeVrhuHrEvZPQaenHhkm9x; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:18:23 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=comcast.net; s=20190202a; t=1560251903; bh=Fu1b2em3cwcf8VS/8VVnBMyH9qXCkndo7QPwhrRqpPk=; h=Received:Received:From:Content-Type:Mime-Version:Subject: Message-Id:To:Date; b=2TuKDMw7wKaM3lILueNdNfPauwmwdqnA3sLUbHnyBnY927iMyN6D+nh/9FdgkkOOd 2ivWZ7Hb2jHd7VOfkfvV4KYzBuRCH5oj4RgmUtouRn0rQ/1PEMv0WMUt3PydAbDkCg +fp15S+qqwSnUb4GaT+ZMZYWksB7D+7n9mR6SL7E8o+MOaegFEzaArJ4qKQyEcgksI qZx9uJQQIchf9C6wvYmaWOy3WbVu8G4gjGupLL1HBFMNgkjIGH0YsIH/qPldmxQlko P053hw0aNgoAUlK1GF+lqokp5FIgKCRSQro5g/wsDf/4//8eu5Rcg5I2GYAdXGOUFw RqkeDqdgW+w7w== Received: from [IPv6:2601:189:4300:cee9:507f:56b1:52fe:f43c] ([IPv6:2601:189:4300:cee9:507f:56b1:52fe:f43c]) by resomta-ch2-02v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTPSA id aenFhMYeaX4ngaenGhUgIB; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:18:23 +0000 X-Xfinity-VMeta: sc=0;st=legit From: John Day Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_5D131EF9-F93E-46B4-9972-5A097818F995" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) Message-Id: <9803E0E4-2537-4831-8C26-8936EC01BCD1@comcast.net> References: <2659C0FA-A5B8-4AC2-8D3D-4C5F1E2F5367@comcast.net> To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 07:18:20 -0400 X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) Archived-At: Subject: [arch-d] Fwd: Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:18:27 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_5D131EF9-F93E-46B4-9972-5A097818F995 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Sorry, Forgot to hit Reply-All. That is what I get for answering before = I finish morning tea. Given that, let me add a couple of things. I would have thought that my = response to Joe would have been sufficient evidence that the OSI layers = were wrong. After all, when the upper 3 don=E2=80=99t exist, and the = network layer is 3 different =E2=80=98roles=E2=80=99 clearly something = was wrong. (I think I wrote a SIGCOMM paper on that back in the 90s.) = It was really too early and there was too much that was really wrong = introduced by the collaboration with ITU. That list is almost endless. = The ITU hasn=E2=80=99t gotten anything right in since all of this = started. They are so stuck in the beads-on-a-string model, they can=E2=80=99= t get out of their own way. Of course, the Internet has done even worse by not doing anything at = all. They lost the internet layer. (Even OSI didn=E2=80=99t do that). Things have been much better since we got on a model that predicts new = capabilities, some we never envisaged were even possible, it is turning = out things are orders of magnitude simpler. It is just so sad to see the Internet tied to the ITU model. It had such = potential.=20 Take care, John > Begin forwarded message: >=20 > From: John Day > Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? > Date: June 11, 2019 at 06:20:31 EDT > To: Yaakov Stein >=20 > I provided the historical background. This is not the definition of = Layering that we are currently using. >=20 > You need to catch up. >=20 > A layer is a distributed application that provides interprocess = communication. >=20 > Take care, > John >=20 >> On Jun 11, 2019, at 00:40, Yaakov Stein > wrote: >>=20 >> At the risk of starting a debate that I really don=E2=80=99t want to = start, >> I have to state that part of the misunderstanding here concerns what = we mean by a =E2=80=9Clayer=E2=80=9D. >> =20 >> >> =20 >> I think most of you are talking only about the outdated OSI/X.200 = layering, >> which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, and is missing = many of the features now needed. >> Were we to be speaking of G.80x layering then the answer would be a = clear =E2=80=93 no layer violations are respectable. >> =20 >> The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI is simply that it = is outdated. >> Whenever I hear people calling MPLS =E2=80=9Clayer 2.5=E2=80=9D >> or whenever I see a protocol stack containing IP over MPLS over = Ethernet over PW over MPLS over Ethernet, >> I ask why people are still holding on to this model. >> Ditto whenever people try explaining why =E2=80=9Csession=E2=80=9D = and =E2=80=9Cpresentation=E2=80=9D are layers, >> but security and OAM are not. >> =20 >> In a pure layering model every layer network (NOT network layer) is = an independent network, >> potentially operated by a different business entity, >> and with its own instantiation of all the necessary features of a = network =E2=80=93 addressing, OAM, security, etc. >> This is how service providers view their network services, >> and a layer violation (if technically possible) is a criminal action = (potentially stealing service or access to resources, subverting proper = operation, etc.). >> =20 >> >> =20 >> When using an arbitrary layering model that has only historical (and = not commercial) justification, >> then layer violations may indeed be justified. >> =20 >> Y(J)S >> =20 >> =20 >> =20 >> From: John Day [mailto:jeanjour@comcast.net = ]=20 >> Sent: =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D =D7=91 10 =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 = 17:54 >> To: Joe Touch > >> Cc: Brian E Carpenter >; Yaakov Stein >; architecture-discuss@ietf.org = >> Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? >> =20 >> There is something wrong here. I pretty much agree with Joe! ;-) >> =20 >> See below. >>=20 >>=20 >> On Jun 10, 2019, at 10:23, Joe Touch > wrote: >> =20 >> =20 >>=20 >>=20 >> On Jun 6, 2019, at 1:45 PM, Brian E Carpenter = > = wrote: >> =20 >> At least in recent history, some degree of layer violation seems to = have become quite respectable. >> =20 >> Perhaps tolerated with different levels of pain, but I doubt the bulk = would call it =E2=80=9Crespectable=E2=80=9D. >> =20 >> Most layer =E2=80=9Cviolations=E2=80=9D appear to failures of = protocol designs in one of two ways: >> 1) poor design of the protocol layering in the first place (as John = pointed out) >> 2) poor design of new features hat break those layerings >> =20 >> E.g., to the point of MTU, as John mentioned every layer has a = transmission unit. In fact, every layer has (or should have) what every = other layer has. OSI not only didn=E2=80=99t recognize that recursive = structure (as John and I have repeatedly noted), it was designed on the = very principle that the opposite was true. >> =20 >> OSI was designed based on the principle of separation of function, = that each layer had a separate, independent role and that protocol = capabilities were uniquely tied to a particular layer. The fact that = this was wrong is itself what led to the need to violate those layers. >> =20 >> Mostly what happened in the OSI lower layers that indicated something = was wrong was that functions were repeated in layers.* As I said, the = main violation was =E2=80=98identifying an (N+1)-protocol in an = (N)-layer.=E2=80=9D Which at the time, we could see it was a violation, = but couldn=E2=80=99t see what the solution was. We only figured that out = later when a recursive application connection establishment protocol was = designed and specified. >> =20 >> In the upper layers, it turned out there were layer violations, = primarily due to the PTTs stealing the Session Layer for Videotex. = Remember that!? In 1983, the upper 3 layers were effectively made into = one by =E2=80=98adjusting=E2=80=99 the protocol specifications so they = could be done as a single state machine. (There was another question on = the Reference Model, that dealt with which layers had to create flows = sequentially and which could be combined. The upper 3 could be = combined.) The lower 4 were done sequentially but because there was = multiplexing in them, not all at the same time, nor was there a = one-to-one mapping between flows at (N) and at (N-1)-). Later still, the = upper layers were re-organized so that Session Functional Units were = =E2=80=98application modules=E2=80=99 that could be combined to create = application protocols. Presentation became a function. All of this = combined with the recursive application layer structure made a very = powerful structure. >>=20 >> =20 >> If every layer managed its own MTU, had its own *independent* = identifiers, etc., the *need* for layer violation would cease. That=E2=80=99= s not to say it would disappear - even well-designed, modular, layered = systems have users who will rationalize a need to violate those layers, = typically to achieve the precise behavior the layering was intended to = inhibit. >> =20 >> This is true. The original internet concept was between protocol = translation and an overlay. (see Abbate) The ITU chose protocol = conversion, which of course would have different MTUs in layers of the = same rank and require fragmentation between layers of the same rank. = INWG, and later OSI, adopted the overlay approach, so that MTU was a = property of the layer. However around 1980 or so, the Internet took the = ITU approach. This was when the term =E2=80=98gateway=E2=80=99 was = replaced by 'router.=E2=80=99 >> =20 >> Take care, >> John >> =20 >> *Actually CYCLADES first detected this problem, but tried to avoid it = by defining in the overlay approach that the Transport Layer had = =E2=80=98internet=E2=80=99 addresses and various networks had Network = Layers with network addresses. (see Alex McKenzie=E2=80=99s article on = INWG96. All of the *transport protocols* in that discussion had = addresses, and operated over network layers with network addresses.) = This was in the mid-70s before IP was separated from TCP. After IP was = separated from TCP and since all of the =E2=80=99networks=E2=80=99 DARPA = was working with except the ARPANET were multiaccess media, i.e. layer 2 = protocols. The IP became a network layer protocol and the Internet found = itself in the ITU model, where it has been ever since. Notice the = ubiquitous adoption today of the ISDN concepts of control and data = planes.=20 >>=20 >>=20 >> =20 >> Joe >> =20 >=20 --Apple-Mail=_5D131EF9-F93E-46B4-9972-5A097818F995 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Sorry, Forgot to hit Reply-All.  That is what I get for = answering before I finish morning tea.

Given that, let me add a couple of = things. I would have thought that my response to Joe would have been = sufficient evidence that the OSI layers were wrong. After all, when the = upper 3 don=E2=80=99t exist, and the network layer is 3 different = =E2=80=98roles=E2=80=99 clearly something was wrong.  (I think I = wrote a SIGCOMM paper on that back in the 90s.) It was really too early = and there was too much that was really wrong introduced by the = collaboration with ITU.  That list is almost endless. The ITU = hasn=E2=80=99t gotten anything right in since all of this started. They = are so stuck in the beads-on-a-string model, they can=E2=80=99t get out = of their own way.

Of course, the Internet has done even worse by not doing = anything at all. They lost the internet layer. (Even OSI didn=E2=80=99t = do that).

Things= have been much better since we got on a model that predicts new = capabilities, some we never envisaged were even possible, it is turning = out things are orders of magnitude simpler.

It is just so sad to see the Internet = tied to the ITU model. It had such potential. 

Take care,
John

Begin forwarded = message:

From: = John Day <jeanjour@comcast.net>
Subject: = Re: [arch-d] = Layer violations considered harmful?
Date: = June 11, 2019 at 06:20:31 = EDT
To: = Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com>

I provided the = historical background. This is not the definition of Layering that we = are currently using.

You need to catch up.

A layer is a distributed application = that provides interprocess communication.

Take care,
John

On Jun 11, 2019, at 00:40, Yaakov Stein = <yaakov_s@rad.com> wrote:

At the risk of starting a debate that I really = don=E2=80=99t want to start,

I have to state that part of the misunderstanding = here concerns what we mean by a =E2=80=9Clayer=E2=80=9D.

 

<diatribe>

 

I think most of you are talking only about the = outdated OSI/X.200 layering,

which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, = and is missing many of the features now needed.

Were we to be speaking of G.80x layering then the = answer would be a clear =E2=80=93 no layer violations are = respectable.

 

The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI = is simply that it is outdated.

Whenever I hear people calling MPLS =E2=80=9Clayer = 2.5=E2=80=9D

or whenever I see a protocol stack containing IP = over MPLS over Ethernet over PW over MPLS over Ethernet,

I ask why people are still holding on to this = model.

Ditto whenever people try explaining why = =E2=80=9Csession=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpresentation=E2=80=9D are = layers,

but security and OAM are not.

 

In a pure layering model every layer network (NOT = network layer) is an independent network,

potentially operated by a different business = entity,

and with its own instantiation of all the necessary = features of a network =E2=80=93 addressing, OAM, security, etc.

This is how service providers view their network = services,

and a layer violation (if technically possible) is = a criminal action (potentially stealing service or access to resources, = subverting proper operation, etc.).

 

</diatribe>

 

When using an arbitrary layering model that has = only historical (and not commercial) justification,

then layer violations may indeed be justified.

 

Y(J)S

 

 

 

From: John Day [mailto:jeanjour@comcast.net]
Sent: =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D =D7=91 10 = =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 17:54
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com>; architecture-discuss@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered = harmful?

 

There is something wrong here. I pretty much agree = with Joe!  ;-)

 

See below.



On Jun 10, 2019, at 10:23, Joe = Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:

 

 



On Jun 6, 2019, at 1:45 PM, Brian = E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

 

At least in recent history, some degree of layer violation = seems to have become quite respectable.

 

Perhaps tolerated with different = levels of pain, but I doubt the bulk would call it = =E2=80=9Crespectable=E2=80=9D.

 

Most layer =E2=80=9Cviolations=E2=80= =9D appear to failures of protocol designs in one of two ways:

1) poor design of the protocol = layering in the first place (as John pointed out)

2) poor design of new features = hat break those layerings

 

E.g., to the point of MTU, as = John mentioned every layer has a transmission unit. In fact, every layer = has (or should have) what every other layer has. OSI not only didn=E2=80=99= t recognize that recursive structure (as John and I have repeatedly noted), it was designed on the very principle that the opposite was = true.

 

OSI was designed based on the = principle of separation of function, that each layer had a separate, = independent role and that protocol capabilities were uniquely tied to a = particular layer. The fact that this was wrong is itself what led to the need to violate those layers.

 

Mostly what happened in the OSI lower = layers that indicated something was wrong was that functions were = repeated in layers.*  As I said, the main violation was = =E2=80=98identifying an (N+1)-protocol in an (N)-layer.=E2=80=9D Which = at the time, we could see it was a violation, but couldn=E2=80=99t see what the solution was. = We only figured that out later when a recursive application connection = establishment protocol was designed and specified.

 

In the upper layers, it turned = out there were layer violations, primarily due to the PTTs stealing the = Session Layer for Videotex. Remember that!? In 1983, the upper 3 layers = were effectively made into one by =E2=80=98adjusting=E2=80=99 the = protocol specifications so they could be done as a single state machine. (There was another = question on the Reference Model, that dealt with which layers had to = create flows sequentially and which could be combined. The upper 3 could = be combined.) The lower 4 were done sequentially but because there was multiplexing in them, not all at the same time, = nor was there a one-to-one mapping between flows at (N) and at (N-1)-). = Later still, the upper layers were re-organized so that Session = Functional Units were =E2=80=98application modules=E2=80=99 that could be combined to create application protocols. Presentation became a = function.  All of this combined with the recursive application = layer structure made a very powerful structure.

 

If every layer managed its own = MTU, had its own *independent* identifiers, etc., the *need* for layer = violation would cease. That=E2=80=99s not to say it would disappear - = even well-designed, modular, layered systems have users who will = rationalize a need to violate those layers, typically to achieve the precise = behavior the layering was intended to inhibit.

 

This is true.  The original internet = concept was between protocol translation and an overlay. (see Abbate) = The ITU chose protocol conversion, which of course would have different = MTUs in layers of the same rank and require fragmentation between layers of the same rank.  INWG, and later OSI, adopted the = overlay approach, so that MTU was a property of the layer. However = around 1980 or so, the Internet took the ITU approach. This was when the = term =E2=80=98gateway=E2=80=99 was replaced by 'router.=E2=80=99

 

Take care,

John

 

*Actually CYCLADES first detected = this problem, but tried to avoid it by defining in the overlay approach = that the Transport Layer had =E2=80=98internet=E2=80=99 addresses and = various networks had Network Layers with network addresses. (see Alex = McKenzie=E2=80=99s article on INWG96. All of the *transport protocols* in that discussion = had addresses, and operated over network layers with network addresses.) = This was in the mid-70s before IP was separated from TCP. After IP was = separated from TCP and since all of the =E2=80=99networks=E2=80=99 DARPA was working with except the ARPANET were multiaccess media, i.e. = layer 2 protocols. The IP became a network layer protocol and the = Internet found itself in the ITU model, where it has been ever since. = Notice the ubiquitous adoption today of the ISDN concepts of control and data planes. 



 

Joe

 



= --Apple-Mail=_5D131EF9-F93E-46B4-9972-5A097818F995-- From nobody Tue Jun 11 04:53:15 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4AF1E1200FD for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:53:13 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -0.009 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.009 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, HTTPS_HTTP_MISMATCH=1.989, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 3I_745UOYAFr for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:53:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ot1-x32a.google.com (mail-ot1-x32a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::32a]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E25C4120043 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:53:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-ot1-x32a.google.com with SMTP id j19so11575605otq.2 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:53:10 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=re/lKxJEGr9pYB7tLPBC1lGNeMjX6eqLALtB4/r0Ljg=; b=LwB7/4j3GR2W0oa+07pm8WS5LHnvFJ7IDIMGLjC1cSI3Y8tq7TrOhdpweWcAt+GDs2 BmeFdZGv1CQPRlzoFP36qNeB3nDv7Ycmf8HCri9A7yXb5eAmYZ3F6wlRVJQx/24yXMZW lhIN6WyKeqoOWN8UuFE7iIPdnEBmeXKdpW1OdvNlogoS1nQXWyXi9Ltz7TpE0nAYPbNZ U7I8OxbXNr3Hz48zWPMl/2TqHfdW+NRAEqm+syecoJJqbnlzIvPoazzGKWefNRw5dE42 PWMNVYL06Zz512+AzfrmVtkbobZXeQynD546qQi1A5BgwIzO6Nc4Vv/J1CF1CITyU2tf l0GA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=re/lKxJEGr9pYB7tLPBC1lGNeMjX6eqLALtB4/r0Ljg=; b=YLCxkeKsHpUNUl3VGNtCZvex2ITLjWj/KmiCPMfQsmrUZvUvZj/8j30Uy7JUXIM7QE +ujADnfB90j3BhnhX+d88LfxleoTLptBsdp2Pug3/KAMvNMb9ADRHUL/VlfBBfiC0YPX 7Y9RSKFFS8DS6H/wbBAXR+hOCINsRUHrRbJXYAhrklPnL/Oj9w/eB7mUMtZEEnMWH5dX qjCWxV6qtoXpC0UYWigb7UhVJJOocDb68aMtDFBeGcZL5ZrOb8SkpkpHdft8UW3VrJpR 2zDAMjUi0Nu8uMhSRuhlPrzBUaoIE/92B8qkHFeYZFrdEeYsDAmS3CY4hk6PBNs0vU50 3m6g== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAVhvVshwyhfUNTBLxQzbwKIjhbwwe8EPnPQh//aB0ZXxwEQAYS6 oUCdp0YM8zkMhM780TJXo8lVwMIkgXTQE69UTBM= X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqwoYyhzA9YIKHzd7G6VLUhtfNfbucys75HUiquYyc9/pD9f8D/OTtKWS3vQB+bJQdvsuElHM494rB8VwdLTHbA= X-Received: by 2002:a05:6830:12c7:: with SMTP id a7mr1315359otq.284.1560253990138; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:53:10 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:a9d:4b03:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:53:09 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> <1903fb46-d141-6e8e-780e-321d270b09fd@gmail.com> <6af5f15e-3d3e-9825-3646-b03a1b58ed29@gmail.com> <0411427F-F5C0-4391-9A69-AAF1DADDF491@tzi.org> From: Guntur Wiseno Putra Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 18:53:09 +0700 Message-ID: To: Yaakov Stein Cc: Carsten Bormann , "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000d778ba058b0af0f0" Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:53:13 -0000 --000000000000d778ba058b0af0f0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Architecture-discuss, The paper referred to the ITU and the IEEE beside the IETF. The last 2nd paragraph of the introduction, as it told us about current IoT standards and protocols being developed for different layers of network stack, may add elements of context in talking about layers procedures... Regard, Guntur Wiseno Putra Pada Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Yaakov Stein menulis: > Indeed this paper refers to the IETF (amongst other SDOs) and talks about > the different layers of IoT. > > > > What precisely is the relevance to the subject of this thread? > > > > Y(J)S > > > > *From:* Guntur Wiseno Putra [mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com] > *Sent:* =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D =D7=92 11 =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 11:07 > *To:* Carsten Bormann > *Cc:* Yaakov Stein ; architecture-discuss@ietf.org > *Subject:* Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? > > > > Dear Architecture-discuss, > > > > It is supposedly a story on "layer"; and is perhaps helpful: > > > > "A Survey of Protocols and Standards of Internet of Things" by Salman, > Tara & Raj Jain (Arxiv-Cornell University, February 2019 or Journal for > Advance Compouting & Communications, March 2017) > > > > https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11549 > > > > > Among this story referred to the IETF. > > > > Regard, > > Guntur Wiseno Putra > > Pada Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Carsten Bormann menulis: > > On Jun 11, 2019, at 06:40, Yaakov Stein wrote: > > > > I think most of you are talking only about the outdated OSI/X.200 > layering, > > which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, and is missing many > of the features now needed. > > [=E2=80=A6] > > The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI is simply that it i= s > outdated. > > +100 > > Actually, the numbered layers we talk about today (L1-4, L7) have quite > different boundaries from those envisioned 41 years ago (in 1978) for OSI= . > ISO 7498/X.200 (=E2=80=9Cthe OSI model=E2=80=9D) is utterly irrelevant to= day. When people > still talk about =E2=80=9COSI layers=E2=80=9D, ask them whether they have= read that thing. > Enough said=E2=80=A6 > The now traditional layering is described in RFC 1122 (of 1989, almost 30 > years ago). > > BTW, layer violations can be fine, if you know that what you are doing > there will have to evolve in parallel with *all* those layers (no > separation of concern). For instance, header compression is organized > layer violation. > > Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten > > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss > > > --000000000000d778ba058b0af0f0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Architecture-discuss,

The paper referred to the ITU= and the IEEE beside the IETF.

The last 2nd paragr= aph of the introduction, as it told us about current IoT standards and prot= ocols being developed for different layers of network stack, may add elemen= ts of context in talking about layers procedures...


Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Selasa, = 11 Juni 2019, Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s= @rad.com> menulis:

Indeed this paper refers to the IETF = (amongst other SDOs) and talks about the different layers of IoT.=

=C2=A0

What precisely is the relevance to th= e subject of this thread?

=C2=A0

Y(J)S

=C2=A0

From: Guntur Wiseno Putra [mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com]
Sent: =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D=C2=A0=D7=92 11 =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 11:07
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Cc: Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com>; architecture-discuss@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful?=

=C2=A0

Dear Architecture-discuss,

=C2=A0

It is supposedly a story on "layer"; and i= s perhaps helpful:

=C2=A0

"A Survey of Protocols and Standards of Interne= t of Things" by Salman, Tara & Raj Jain (Arxiv-Cornell University,= February 2019 or Journal for Advance Compouting & Communications, Marc= h 2017)

=C2=A0

=C2=A0

Among this story referred to the IETF.=

=C2=A0

Regard,

Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> menulis:

On Jun 11, 2019, at 06:40, Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com> wro= te:
>
> I think most of you are talking only about the outdated OSI/X.200 laye= ring,
> which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, and is missing man= y of the features now needed.
> [=E2=80=A6]
> The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI is simply that it = is outdated.

+100

Actually, the numbered layers we talk about today (L1-4, L7) have quite dif= ferent boundaries from those envisioned 41 years ago (in 1978) for OSI.=C2= =A0 ISO 7498/X.200 (=E2=80=9Cthe OSI model=E2=80=9D) is utterly irrelevant = today.=C2=A0 When people still talk about =E2=80=9COSI layers=E2=80=9D, ask them whether they have read that thing.=C2=A0 Enough said=E2=80=A6=C2=A0 <= br> The now traditional layering is described in RFC 1122 (of 1989, almost 30 y= ears ago).

BTW, layer violations can be fine, if you know that what you are doing ther= e will have to evolve in parallel with *all* those layers (no separation of= concern).=C2=A0 For instance, header compression is organized layer violat= ion.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

_______________________________________________
Architecture-discuss mailing list
Architec= ture-discuss@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<= wbr>listinfo/architecture-discuss

--000000000000d778ba058b0af0f0-- From nobody Tue Jun 11 04:57:53 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 83D42120114 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:57:51 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.998 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.998 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id d4KqzeZFrPFS for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:57:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ot1-x334.google.com (mail-ot1-x334.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::334]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9FFF3120048 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:57:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-ot1-x334.google.com with SMTP id d17so11569951oth.5 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:57:48 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=dZp12oUcIVJAY7ZbtYDInMIxmSQcLBYJ2E2StlXEkMk=; b=aksv8ZKlKR/PGECExd2Q1Rp7HTiF8NetGw2rWEua9GIrSYB5HRMWhjZTPmbJrP3skt 5dVFV0ALa8U63oVdMyEk2CZEk5XMsAIcO6bIg/gIjpvsqCt7j3nHXSI9wKOGm3Ft1LHc QMC2Nn70pd/9v/RMxgnj6OFDsoX0ciL/0Cwt8bDy1EzrUASbstVSMHYQRUW43YGI4BjG 3/imlETedt+Nq+5Q+e86L5oJ7XX4aB63ltHHAb4e40Vl/Sgm2fGAhJcBw5/I+Pm4Bl+p fz50b6M/H0+YFsTR8YyuwZYWhMV9McD9nEErXoio25H6kt1IMPTo0WzcLMyoJiqkjqGg e0gg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=dZp12oUcIVJAY7ZbtYDInMIxmSQcLBYJ2E2StlXEkMk=; b=c8F4F2DcIBN1ceTrDh8aoAQ+q2XQw5vF1iyhhVPXHSrhhHpLDBanwP6He6jiY9gHAF 1qifnXWhhBjbLk1PA3vOMyYtxyixYo+Y2WK6nHPs4VHdJ1H+nr/rlRYEJoCEy1yQtwjp 7t3jpOfREzudh8XTRNyevSUwzzyX72Kl5JuXqvhJJH9Sec+4dCvCuFiw4Wy+l0CctLY5 Mtl1dib8eo+ZyDOzCqmlRnVxuXSAyi3xq+WNg6spSYU38hMZ1WmLDMFySdbcwqdNiELN reQko+eExI5uHGulUAtIf+QL9mhUbD2Ambw8t+4rSSkIbQEjZhrd/WWOfR1nrqhGtAZb QbdA== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAVfcOmG9QCBIyiobSOngz+dlosKs0ndjW7NbRpfrEy/symWDscU 0KPbqNTVT7cwQxWlfD+PBCuYt6z97i7b+5vDAQY= X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqya7cl/fv3qZXzMdWYajO7uxHuYRK55NiD7fm4kewAcdN5j1KbyZlQoE7Su51tkE5qopz+hC4WtXZAgmcw3DFs= X-Received: by 2002:a9d:3f08:: with SMTP id m8mr32819295otc.365.1560254268045; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:57:48 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:a9d:4b03:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:57:47 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> <1903fb46-d141-6e8e-780e-321d270b09fd@gmail.com> <6af5f15e-3d3e-9825-3646-b03a1b58ed29@gmail.com> <0411427F-F5C0-4391-9A69-AAF1DADDF491@tzi.org> From: Guntur Wiseno Putra Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 18:57:47 +0700 Message-ID: To: Yaakov Stein Cc: Carsten Bormann , "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="00000000000067fbf0058b0b0114" Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:57:51 -0000 --00000000000067fbf0058b0b0114 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Architecture-discuss, The previous message of mine should be: The paper referred to the ITU and the IEEE beside the IETF. As it was said in the last 2nd paragraph of the introduction, it gave an overview about current IoT standards and protocols being developed for different layers of network stack: thus, it may add elements of context in talking about layers procedures... Regard, Guntur Wiseno Putra Pada Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Guntur Wiseno Putra menulis: > Dear Architecture-discuss, > > The paper referred to the ITU and the IEEE beside the IETF. > > The last 2nd paragraph of the introduction, as it told us about current > IoT standards and protocols being developed for different layers of netwo= rk > stack, may add elements of context in talking about layers procedures... > > > Regard, > Guntur Wiseno Putra > > Pada Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Yaakov Stein menulis: > >> Indeed this paper refers to the IETF (amongst other SDOs) and talks abou= t >> the different layers of IoT. >> >> >> >> What precisely is the relevance to the subject of this thread? >> >> >> >> Y(J)S >> >> >> >> *From:* Guntur Wiseno Putra [mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com] >> *Sent:* =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D =D7=92 11 =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 11:07 >> *To:* Carsten Bormann >> *Cc:* Yaakov Stein ; architecture-discuss@ietf.org >> *Subject:* Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? >> >> >> >> Dear Architecture-discuss, >> >> >> >> It is supposedly a story on "layer"; and is perhaps helpful: >> >> >> >> "A Survey of Protocols and Standards of Internet of Things" by Salman, >> Tara & Raj Jain (Arxiv-Cornell University, February 2019 or Journal for >> Advance Compouting & Communications, March 2017) >> >> >> >> https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11549 >> >> >> >> >> Among this story referred to the IETF. >> >> >> >> Regard, >> >> Guntur Wiseno Putra >> >> Pada Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Carsten Bormann menulis: >> >> On Jun 11, 2019, at 06:40, Yaakov Stein wrote: >> > >> > I think most of you are talking only about the outdated OSI/X.200 >> layering, >> > which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, and is missing man= y >> of the features now needed. >> > [=E2=80=A6] >> > The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI is simply that it >> is outdated. >> >> +100 >> >> Actually, the numbered layers we talk about today (L1-4, L7) have quite >> different boundaries from those envisioned 41 years ago (in 1978) for OS= I. >> ISO 7498/X.200 (=E2=80=9Cthe OSI model=E2=80=9D) is utterly irrelevant t= oday. When people >> still talk about =E2=80=9COSI layers=E2=80=9D, ask them whether they hav= e read that thing. >> Enough said=E2=80=A6 >> The now traditional layering is described in RFC 1122 (of 1989, almost 3= 0 >> years ago). >> >> BTW, layer violations can be fine, if you know that what you are doing >> there will have to evolve in parallel with *all* those layers (no >> separation of concern). For instance, header compression is organized >> layer violation. >> >> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Architecture-discuss mailing list >> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss >> >> >> --00000000000067fbf0058b0b0114 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Architecture-discuss,

The previous message of mine should be:

= The paper referred to the ITU and the IEEE beside the IETF.

<= /div>
As it was said in the last 2nd paragraph of the introduction, it = gave an overview about current IoT standards and protocols being developed = for different layers of network stack: thus, it may add elements of context= in talking about layers procedures...


<= div>Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra


Pada Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com> menulis:
Dear Architecture-discuss,

The paper referred to= the ITU and the IEEE beside the IETF.

The last 2n= d paragraph of the introduction, as it told us about current IoT standards = and protocols being developed for different layers of network stack, may ad= d elements of context in talking about layers procedures...

<= /div>

Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada = Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com> menulis:

Indeed this paper refers to the IETF = (amongst other SDOs) and talks about the different layers of IoT.=

=C2=A0

What precisely is the relevance to th= e subject of this thread?

=C2=A0

Y(J)S

=C2=A0

From: Guntur Wiseno Putra [mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com]
Sent: =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D=C2=A0=D7=92 11 =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 11:07
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Cc: Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com>; architecture-discuss@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful?=

=C2=A0

Dear Architecture-discuss,

=C2=A0

It is supposedly a story on "layer"; and i= s perhaps helpful:

=C2=A0

"A Survey of Protocols and Standards of Interne= t of Things" by Salman, Tara & Raj Jain (Arxiv-Cornell University,= February 2019 or Journal for Advance Compouting & Communications, Marc= h 2017)

=C2=A0

=C2=A0

Among this story referred to the IETF.=

=C2=A0

Regard,

Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> menulis:

On Jun 11, 2019, at 06:40, Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com> wro= te:
>
> I think most of you are talking only about the outdated OSI/X.200 laye= ring,
> which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, and is missing man= y of the features now needed.
> [=E2=80=A6]
> The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI is simply that it = is outdated.

+100

Actually, the numbered layers we talk about today (L1-4, L7) have quite dif= ferent boundaries from those envisioned 41 years ago (in 1978) for OSI.=C2= =A0 ISO 7498/X.200 (=E2=80=9Cthe OSI model=E2=80=9D) is utterly irrelevant = today.=C2=A0 When people still talk about =E2=80=9COSI layers=E2=80=9D, ask them whether they have read that thing.=C2=A0 Enough said=E2=80=A6=C2=A0 <= br> The now traditional layering is described in RFC 1122 (of 1989, almost 30 y= ears ago).

BTW, layer violations can be fine, if you know that what you are doing ther= e will have to evolve in parallel with *all* those layers (no separation of= concern).=C2=A0 For instance, header compression is organized layer violat= ion.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

_______________________________________________
Architecture-discuss mailing list
Architec= ture-discuss@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l= istinfo/architecture-discuss

--00000000000067fbf0058b0b0114-- From nobody Tue Jun 11 05:04:46 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id CA857120115 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 05:04:44 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: 0.291 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=0.291 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, FREEMAIL_REPLY=1, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, HTTPS_HTTP_MISMATCH=1.989, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=comcast.net Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 5QgWVdtSFulm for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 05:04:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resqmta-ch2-10v.sys.comcast.net (resqmta-ch2-10v.sys.comcast.net [IPv6:2001:558:fe21:29:69:252:207:42]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A0671120043 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 05:04:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resomta-ch2-11v.sys.comcast.net ([69.252.207.107]) by resqmta-ch2-10v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTP id aeuXh2t1j8ekNafW5hF8Tv; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 12:04:41 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=comcast.net; s=20190202a; t=1560254681; bh=WpuNP++7QUKtIv2gGoBwONjCvGDuWyvhN1L9NBMQtBw=; h=Received:Received:From:Message-Id:Content-Type:Mime-Version: Subject:Date:To; b=dkKrKt3o0QbSoZ1vtZind9YLgwxiJdFHo4SsLp1lwj1JmwOr6i+d9F6PzQ7vGlBPE hTVwWMxke6Fm7sKibRfmqlVC680sXfNKjsXjiuUEUgbSe0zfavx8JqpJVlrMiK8E1o TYSNTUXo8CmbkJo3EMa/zbGyDs2xx3qGnItsWudSpfWYJem+dEnpb33pACw0aSA8cw 0hZYwpmaglSNReIZ6AsZA5WZPnERAT+ehFR5IdMxpsV26KJl5h0mj+2+p0kAlt4nm3 Nvcn4aIoxTYY86asW17EMvuNQleiywbC3FeuH3HA4pigpY2ymJNQh0lItDvLB0/zoJ Frw+3YwQ0yJKw== Received: from [10.0.1.32] ([24.34.101.155]) by resomta-ch2-11v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTPSA id afW4h5Zn8tfFZafW5hl41r; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 12:04:41 +0000 X-Xfinity-VAAS: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgeduuddrudehhedgfedvucetufdoteggodetrfdotffvucfrrhhofhhilhgvmecuvehomhgtrghsthdqtfgvshhipdfqfgfvpdfpqffurfetoffkrfenuceurghilhhouhhtmecufedttdenucesvcftvggtihhpihgvnhhtshculddquddttddmnecujfgurhephffktgggufffjgfvfhfosegrtdhmrehhtdejnecuhfhrohhmpeflohhhnhcuffgrhicuoehjvggrnhhjohhurhestghomhgtrghsthdrnhgvtheqnecuffhomhgrihhnpegrrhigihhvrdhorhhgpdhivghtfhdrohhrghdpohhuthhlohhokhdrtghomhenucfkphepvdegrdefgedruddtuddrudehheenucfrrghrrghmpehhvghloheplgdutddrtddruddrfedvngdpihhnvghtpedvgedrfeegrddutddurdduheehpdhmrghilhhfrhhomhepjhgvrghnjhhouhhrsegtohhmtggrshhtrdhnvghtpdhrtghpthhtohepghhsvghnohhpuhesghhmrghilhdrtghomhdprhgtphhtthhopeihrggrkhhovhgpshesrhgrugdrtghomhdprhgtphhtthhopegrrhgthhhithgvtghtuhhrvgdqughishgtuhhsshesihgvthhfrdhorhhgnecuvehluhhsthgvrhfuihiivgeptd X-Xfinity-VMeta: sc=-100;st=legit From: John Day Message-Id: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_FBB2C5C9-F418-402D-AD66-8B4F91D332D1" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 08:04:38 -0400 In-Reply-To: Cc: Yaakov Stein , "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" To: Guntur Wiseno Putra References: <43ed5ebd-f747-f479-dd66-9dfde1598bd5@gmail.com> <4A8F2DDD-D72D-4A7D-A5F4-DAC150C30034@tony.li> <1903fb46-d141-6e8e-780e-321d270b09fd@gmail.com> <6af5f15e-3d3e-9825-3646-b03a1b58ed29@gmail.com> <0411427F-F5C0-4391-9A69-AAF1DADDF491@tzi.org> X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 12:04:45 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_FBB2C5C9-F418-402D-AD66-8B4F91D332D1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Thanks, I will read this with interest. We did a similar survey (which = we haven=E2=80=99t published yet) that concluded the primary purpose of = different IoT standards (especially the data transfer aspects) was to = create barriers to competition. As for the other things, the paper seems to touch on as on-going issues, = security, mobility, availability, etc. are either engineering issues or = straightforward architecture issues. Thanks again, I will enjoy reading it. Take care, John > On Jun 11, 2019, at 07:53, Guntur Wiseno Putra = wrote: >=20 > Dear Architecture-discuss, >=20 > The paper referred to the ITU and the IEEE beside the IETF. >=20 > The last 2nd paragraph of the introduction, as it told us about = current IoT standards and protocols being developed for different layers = of network stack, may add elements of context in talking about layers = procedures... >=20 >=20 > Regard, > Guntur Wiseno Putra >=20 > Pada Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Yaakov Stein > menulis: > Indeed this paper refers to the IETF (amongst other SDOs) and talks = about the different layers of IoT. >=20 > =20 >=20 > What precisely is the relevance to the subject of this thread? >=20 > =20 >=20 > Y(J)S >=20 > =20 >=20 > From: Guntur Wiseno Putra [mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com = ]=20 > Sent: =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D =D7=92 11 =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 11:07 > To: Carsten Bormann > > Cc: Yaakov Stein >; = architecture-discuss@ietf.org > Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? >=20 > =20 >=20 > Dear Architecture-discuss, >=20 > =20 >=20 > It is supposedly a story on "layer"; and is perhaps helpful: >=20 > =20 >=20 > "A Survey of Protocols and Standards of Internet of Things" by Salman, = Tara & Raj Jain (Arxiv-Cornell University, February 2019 or Journal for = Advance Compouting & Communications, March 2017) >=20 > =20 >=20 > https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11549 = > =20 >=20 > Among this story referred to the IETF. >=20 > =20 >=20 > Regard, >=20 > Guntur Wiseno Putra >=20 > Pada Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Carsten Bormann > menulis: >=20 > On Jun 11, 2019, at 06:40, Yaakov Stein > wrote: > >=20 > > I think most of you are talking only about the outdated OSI/X.200 = layering, > > which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, and is missing = many of the features now needed. > > [=E2=80=A6] > > The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI is simply that = it is outdated. >=20 > +100 >=20 > Actually, the numbered layers we talk about today (L1-4, L7) have = quite different boundaries from those envisioned 41 years ago (in 1978) = for OSI. ISO 7498/X.200 (=E2=80=9Cthe OSI model=E2=80=9D) is utterly = irrelevant today. When people still talk about =E2=80=9COSI layers=E2=80=9D= , ask them whether they have read that thing. Enough said=E2=80=A6 =20 > The now traditional layering is described in RFC 1122 (of 1989, almost = 30 years ago). >=20 > BTW, layer violations can be fine, if you know that what you are doing = there will have to evolve in parallel with *all* those layers (no = separation of concern). For instance, header compression is organized = layer violation. >=20 > Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten >=20 > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss = _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss --Apple-Mail=_FBB2C5C9-F418-402D-AD66-8B4F91D332D1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Thanks, I will read this with interest.  We did a = similar survey (which we haven=E2=80=99t published yet) that concluded = the primary purpose of different IoT standards (especially the data = transfer aspects) was to create barriers to competition.

As for the other things, = the paper seems to touch on as on-going issues, security, mobility, = availability, etc. are either engineering issues or straightforward = architecture issues.

Thanks again, I will enjoy reading it.
Take care,
John

On Jun 11, 2019, at 07:53, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com> = wrote:

Dear = Architecture-discuss,

The paper referred to the ITU and the IEEE beside the = IETF.

The last = 2nd paragraph of the introduction, as it told us about current IoT = standards and protocols being developed for different layers of network = stack, may add elements of context in talking about layers = procedures...


Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Selasa, = 11 Juni 2019, Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com> menulis:

Indeed this paper refers to the IETF (amongst other = SDOs) and talks about the different layers of IoT.

 

What precisely is the relevance to the subject of = this thread?

 

Y(J)S

 

From: Guntur Wiseno Putra [mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com]
Sent: =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D =D7=92 11 = =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 11:07
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Cc: Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com>; architecture-discuss@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered = harmful?

 

Dear Architecture-discuss,

 

It is supposedly a story on = "layer"; and is perhaps helpful:

 

"A Survey of Protocols and = Standards of Internet of Things" by Salman, Tara & Raj Jain = (Arxiv-Cornell University, February 2019 or Journal for Advance = Compouting & Communications, March 2017)

 

https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11549

 

Among this story referred to the = IETF.

 

Regard,

Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Selasa, 11 Juni 2019, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> menulis:

On Jun 11, 2019, at 06:40, Yaakov = Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com> wrote:
>
> I think most of you are talking only about the outdated OSI/X.200 = layering,
> which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, and is missing = many of the features now needed.
> [=E2=80=A6]
> The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI is simply that = it is outdated.

+100

Actually, the numbered layers we talk about today (L1-4, L7) have quite = different boundaries from those envisioned 41 years ago (in 1978) for = OSI.  ISO 7498/X.200 (=E2=80=9Cthe OSI model=E2=80=9D) is utterly = irrelevant today.  When people still talk about =E2=80=9COSI = layers=E2=80=9D, ask them whether they have read that thing.  Enough said=E2=80=A6  =
The now traditional layering is described in RFC 1122 (of 1989, almost = 30 years ago).

BTW, layer violations can be fine, if you know that what you are doing = there will have to evolve in parallel with *all* those layers (no = separation of concern).  For instance, header compression is = organized layer violation.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

_______________________________________________
Architecture-discuss mailing list
Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss

_______________________________________________
Architecture-discuss mailing list
Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss

= --Apple-Mail=_FBB2C5C9-F418-402D-AD66-8B4F91D332D1-- From nobody Tue Jun 11 11:10:50 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 159E51201AE for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:10:49 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.219 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.219 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NEUTRAL=0.779] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=strayalpha.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 502_Dk8JawY3 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:10:46 -0700 (PDT) Received: from server217-3.web-hosting.com (server217-3.web-hosting.com [198.54.115.226]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0F0CF12018F for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:10:46 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=strayalpha.com; s=default; h=To:References:Message-Id:Cc:Date:In-Reply-To: From:Subject:Mime-Version:Content-Type:Sender:Reply-To: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id: List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=TFbp4XClYUNUtEypw1VpOelyUI+fBW9LAyp32qqbER4=; b=TM9LrigXwQgISG6Oh0sxmxLaH iuoqP1dShHB6TLP1CypLO8bZ6RReB2m0ElsK1nKyGu7lMan2A24Qzwu3jMjXTo7fwHD78WybZekTI vcHykkbzgHtPrfNSoHT3UGblHydfnVbbSmQT1+U41P7AfKBEvnNyBCVa1k+jPJzYil2U9jgTVVPQq nS/c2pxDo3P7r/RekAT/HvUxbmEnGMeSR+rskXj+/XeDx8qZ1OaXIFVUdD2YmxdMxT3sZ4PeQUO0X 29y4nxPwKqfc1bANSqxFRvvti+Lf18heas5U8CNgNI1ai6nEFmL8u+CgP6N34Ii2Xno1lqnp4N2Ff 9ReZf0Y6A==; Received: from [38.64.80.138] (port=55228 helo=[172.21.13.154]) by server217.web-hosting.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1halEG-001eHw-8m; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 14:10:45 -0400 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_17D5B33F-EAD0-4D16-BCBF-451470EFE0C1" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 11.5 \(3445.9.1\)) From: Joe Touch In-Reply-To: <9803E0E4-2537-4831-8C26-8936EC01BCD1@comcast.net> Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:10:39 -0700 Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Message-Id: <089A6707-0C5E-4E8B-BE07-585ED8F19362@strayalpha.com> References: <2659C0FA-A5B8-4AC2-8D3D-4C5F1E2F5367@comcast.net> <9803E0E4-2537-4831-8C26-8936EC01BCD1@comcast.net> To: John Day X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.9.1) X-OutGoing-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.0 X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - server217.web-hosting.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - ietf.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - strayalpha.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: server217.web-hosting.com: authenticated_id: touch@strayalpha.com X-Authenticated-Sender: server217.web-hosting.com: touch@strayalpha.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: X-From-Rewrite: unmodified, already matched Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 18:10:49 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_17D5B33F-EAD0-4D16-BCBF-451470EFE0C1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 +1 Layers are quite different than what the OSI, the IETF, or service = providers *ever* thought. It=E2=80=99s not simply that any of them just = got it wrong to start with or that they got it right and it evolved = wrong. Done correctly, as John notes, they=E2=80=99re simple and meaningful - = far beyond the notion of =E2=80=9Csoftware engineering=E2=80=9D = (modularization) or =E2=80=9Cadministrative boundaries=E2=80=9D = (following the money). When done that way, layer violations are unnecessary - except, as = always, as Rocket says in Guardians of the Galaxy, =E2=80=9Cbut what if = I really want to=E2=80=9D. I.e., there will always be those who want to = violate rules for the quick profit. But there=E2=80=99s no other = fundamental motivation. joe > On Jun 11, 2019, at 4:18 AM, John Day wrote: >=20 > Sorry, Forgot to hit Reply-All. That is what I get for answering = before I finish morning tea. >=20 > Given that, let me add a couple of things. I would have thought that = my response to Joe would have been sufficient evidence that the OSI = layers were wrong. After all, when the upper 3 don=E2=80=99t exist, and = the network layer is 3 different =E2=80=98roles=E2=80=99 clearly = something was wrong. (I think I wrote a SIGCOMM paper on that back in = the 90s.) It was really too early and there was too much that was really = wrong introduced by the collaboration with ITU. That list is almost = endless. The ITU hasn=E2=80=99t gotten anything right in since all of = this started. They are so stuck in the beads-on-a-string model, they = can=E2=80=99t get out of their own way. >=20 > Of course, the Internet has done even worse by not doing anything at = all. They lost the internet layer. (Even OSI didn=E2=80=99t do that). >=20 > Things have been much better since we got on a model that predicts new = capabilities, some we never envisaged were even possible, it is turning = out things are orders of magnitude simpler. >=20 > It is just so sad to see the Internet tied to the ITU model. It had = such potential.=20 >=20 > Take care, > John >=20 >> Begin forwarded message: >>=20 >> From: John Day > >> Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? >> Date: June 11, 2019 at 06:20:31 EDT >> To: Yaakov Stein > >>=20 >> I provided the historical background. This is not the definition of = Layering that we are currently using. >>=20 >> You need to catch up. >>=20 >> A layer is a distributed application that provides interprocess = communication. >>=20 >> Take care, >> John >>=20 >>> On Jun 11, 2019, at 00:40, Yaakov Stein > wrote: >>>=20 >>> At the risk of starting a debate that I really don=E2=80=99t want to = start, >>> I have to state that part of the misunderstanding here concerns what = we mean by a =E2=80=9Clayer=E2=80=9D. >>> =20 >>> >>> =20 >>> I think most of you are talking only about the outdated OSI/X.200 = layering, >>> which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, and is missing = many of the features now needed. >>> Were we to be speaking of G.80x layering then the answer would be a = clear =E2=80=93 no layer violations are respectable. >>> =20 >>> The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI is simply that = it is outdated. >>> Whenever I hear people calling MPLS =E2=80=9Clayer 2.5=E2=80=9D >>> or whenever I see a protocol stack containing IP over MPLS over = Ethernet over PW over MPLS over Ethernet, >>> I ask why people are still holding on to this model. >>> Ditto whenever people try explaining why =E2=80=9Csession=E2=80=9D = and =E2=80=9Cpresentation=E2=80=9D are layers, >>> but security and OAM are not. >>> =20 >>> In a pure layering model every layer network (NOT network layer) is = an independent network, >>> potentially operated by a different business entity, >>> and with its own instantiation of all the necessary features of a = network =E2=80=93 addressing, OAM, security, etc. >>> This is how service providers view their network services, >>> and a layer violation (if technically possible) is a criminal action = (potentially stealing service or access to resources, subverting proper = operation, etc.). >>> =20 >>> >>> =20 >>> When using an arbitrary layering model that has only historical (and = not commercial) justification, >>> then layer violations may indeed be justified. >>> =20 >>> Y(J)S >>> =20 >>> =20 >>> =20 >>> From: John Day [mailto:jeanjour@comcast.net = ]=20 >>> Sent: =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D =D7=91 10 =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 = 17:54 >>> To: Joe Touch > >>> Cc: Brian E Carpenter >; Yaakov Stein >; architecture-discuss@ietf.org = >>> Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? >>> =20 >>> There is something wrong here. I pretty much agree with Joe! ;-) >>> =20 >>> See below. >>>=20 >>>=20 >>> On Jun 10, 2019, at 10:23, Joe Touch > wrote: >>> =20 >>> =20 >>>=20 >>>=20 >>> On Jun 6, 2019, at 1:45 PM, Brian E Carpenter = > = wrote: >>> =20 >>> At least in recent history, some degree of layer violation seems to = have become quite respectable. >>> =20 >>> Perhaps tolerated with different levels of pain, but I doubt the = bulk would call it =E2=80=9Crespectable=E2=80=9D. >>> =20 >>> Most layer =E2=80=9Cviolations=E2=80=9D appear to failures of = protocol designs in one of two ways: >>> 1) poor design of the protocol layering in the first place (as John = pointed out) >>> 2) poor design of new features hat break those layerings >>> =20 >>> E.g., to the point of MTU, as John mentioned every layer has a = transmission unit. In fact, every layer has (or should have) what every = other layer has. OSI not only didn=E2=80=99t recognize that recursive = structure (as John and I have repeatedly noted), it was designed on the = very principle that the opposite was true. >>> =20 >>> OSI was designed based on the principle of separation of function, = that each layer had a separate, independent role and that protocol = capabilities were uniquely tied to a particular layer. The fact that = this was wrong is itself what led to the need to violate those layers. >>> =20 >>> Mostly what happened in the OSI lower layers that indicated = something was wrong was that functions were repeated in layers.* As I = said, the main violation was =E2=80=98identifying an (N+1)-protocol in = an (N)-layer.=E2=80=9D Which at the time, we could see it was a = violation, but couldn=E2=80=99t see what the solution was. We only = figured that out later when a recursive application connection = establishment protocol was designed and specified. >>> =20 >>> In the upper layers, it turned out there were layer violations, = primarily due to the PTTs stealing the Session Layer for Videotex. = Remember that!? In 1983, the upper 3 layers were effectively made into = one by =E2=80=98adjusting=E2=80=99 the protocol specifications so they = could be done as a single state machine. (There was another question on = the Reference Model, that dealt with which layers had to create flows = sequentially and which could be combined. The upper 3 could be = combined.) The lower 4 were done sequentially but because there was = multiplexing in them, not all at the same time, nor was there a = one-to-one mapping between flows at (N) and at (N-1)-). Later still, the = upper layers were re-organized so that Session Functional Units were = =E2=80=98application modules=E2=80=99 that could be combined to create = application protocols. Presentation became a function. All of this = combined with the recursive application layer structure made a very = powerful structure. >>>=20 >>> =20 >>> If every layer managed its own MTU, had its own *independent* = identifiers, etc., the *need* for layer violation would cease. That=E2=80=99= s not to say it would disappear - even well-designed, modular, layered = systems have users who will rationalize a need to violate those layers, = typically to achieve the precise behavior the layering was intended to = inhibit. >>> =20 >>> This is true. The original internet concept was between protocol = translation and an overlay. (see Abbate) The ITU chose protocol = conversion, which of course would have different MTUs in layers of the = same rank and require fragmentation between layers of the same rank. = INWG, and later OSI, adopted the overlay approach, so that MTU was a = property of the layer. However around 1980 or so, the Internet took the = ITU approach. This was when the term =E2=80=98gateway=E2=80=99 was = replaced by 'router.=E2=80=99 >>> =20 >>> Take care, >>> John >>> =20 >>> *Actually CYCLADES first detected this problem, but tried to avoid = it by defining in the overlay approach that the Transport Layer had = =E2=80=98internet=E2=80=99 addresses and various networks had Network = Layers with network addresses. (see Alex McKenzie=E2=80=99s article on = INWG96. All of the *transport protocols* in that discussion had = addresses, and operated over network layers with network addresses.) = This was in the mid-70s before IP was separated from TCP. After IP was = separated from TCP and since all of the =E2=80=99networks=E2=80=99 DARPA = was working with except the ARPANET were multiaccess media, i.e. layer 2 = protocols. The IP became a network layer protocol and the Internet found = itself in the ITU model, where it has been ever since. Notice the = ubiquitous adoption today of the ISDN concepts of control and data = planes.=20 >>>=20 >>>=20 >>> =20 >>> Joe >>> =20 >>=20 >=20 > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss = --Apple-Mail=_17D5B33F-EAD0-4D16-BCBF-451470EFE0C1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 +1

Layers = are quite different than what the OSI, the IETF, or service providers = *ever* thought. It=E2=80=99s not simply that any of them just got it = wrong to start with or that they got it right and it evolved = wrong.

Done = correctly, as John notes, they=E2=80=99re simple and meaningful - far = beyond the notion of =E2=80=9Csoftware engineering=E2=80=9D = (modularization) or =E2=80=9Cadministrative boundaries=E2=80=9D = (following the money).

When done that way, layer violations are unnecessary - = except, as always, as Rocket says in Guardians of the Galaxy, =E2=80=9Cbut= what if I really want to=E2=80=9D. I.e., there will always be those who = want to violate rules for the quick profit. But there=E2=80=99s no other = fundamental motivation.

joe

On Jun 11, 2019, at 4:18 AM, = John Day <jeanjour@comcast.net> wrote:

Sorry, Forgot to hit Reply-All. =  That is what I get for answering before I finish morning = tea.

Given that, let = me add a couple of things. I would have thought that my response to Joe = would have been sufficient evidence that the OSI layers were wrong. = After all, when the upper 3 don=E2=80=99t exist, and the network layer = is 3 different =E2=80=98roles=E2=80=99 clearly something was wrong. =  (I think I wrote a SIGCOMM paper on that back in the 90s.) It was = really too early and there was too much that was really wrong introduced = by the collaboration with ITU.  That list is almost endless. The = ITU hasn=E2=80=99t gotten anything right in since all of this started. = They are so stuck in the beads-on-a-string model, they can=E2=80=99t get = out of their own way.

Of course, the = Internet has done even worse by not doing anything at all. They lost the = internet layer. (Even OSI didn=E2=80=99t do that).

Things have been much better since we got on a = model that predicts new capabilities, some we never envisaged were even = possible, it is turning out things are orders of magnitude = simpler.

It is just so = sad to see the Internet tied to the ITU model. It had such = potential. 

Take = care,
John

Begin = forwarded message:

From: John Day <jeanjour@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations = considered harmful?
Date: June 11, 2019 at 06:20:31 EDT
To: Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com>

I provided the historical background. This is not = the definition of Layering that we are currently using.
You need to catch up.

A layer is a distributed = application that provides interprocess communication.

Take care,
John

On Jun 11, 2019, at 00:40, = Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com> wrote:

At the risk of starting a = debate that I really don=E2=80=99t want to start,
I have to state that part = of the misunderstanding here concerns what we mean by a =E2=80=9Clayer=E2=80= =9D.
 
<diatribe>
 
I think most of you are talking only about the = outdated OSI/X.200 layering,
which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, = and is missing many of the features now needed.
Were we to be speaking of = G.80x layering then the answer would be a clear =E2=80=93 no layer = violations are respectable.
 
The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI = is simply that it is outdated.
Whenever I hear people calling MPLS =E2=80=9Clayer = 2.5=E2=80=9D
or whenever = I see a protocol stack containing IP over MPLS over Ethernet over PW = over MPLS over Ethernet,
I ask why people are still holding on to this = model.
Ditto = whenever people try explaining why =E2=80=9Csession=E2=80=9D and = =E2=80=9Cpresentation=E2=80=9D are layers,
but security and OAM are = not.
 
In a pure = layering model every layer network (NOT network layer) is an independent = network,
potentially = operated by a different business entity,
and with its own = instantiation of all the necessary features of a network =E2=80=93 = addressing, OAM, security, etc.
This is how service providers view their network = services,
and a layer = violation (if technically possible) is a criminal action (potentially = stealing service or access to resources, subverting proper operation, = etc.).
 
</diatribe>
 
When using an arbitrary layering model that has only = historical (and not commercial) justification,
then layer violations may = indeed be justified.
 
Y(J)S
 
 
 
From: John Day [mailto:jeanjour@comcast.net] 
Sent: =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D = =D7=91 10 =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 17:54
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com>; architecture-discuss@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer = violations considered harmful?
 
There is something wrong here. I pretty = much agree with Joe!  ;-)
 
See below.


On Jun 10, = 2019, at 10:23, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
 
 


On Jun 6, 2019, at 1:45 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> = wrote:
 
At least = in recent history, some degree of layer violation seems to have become = quite respectable.
 
Perhaps = tolerated with different levels of pain, but I doubt the bulk would call = it =E2=80=9Crespectable=E2=80=9D.
 
Most layer =E2=80=9Cviolations=E2=80=9D = appear to failures of protocol designs in one of two ways:
1) poor design of the protocol layering in the first = place (as John pointed out)
2) poor = design of new features hat break those layerings
 
E.g., to = the point of MTU, as John mentioned every layer has a transmission unit. = In fact, every layer has (or should have) what every other layer has. = OSI not only didn=E2=80=99t recognize that recursive structure (as John = and I have repeatedly noted), it was designed on the very principle that = the opposite was true.
 
OSI was designed based on the principle = of separation of function, that each layer had a separate, independent = role and that protocol capabilities were uniquely tied to a particular = layer. The fact that this was wrong is itself what led to the need to = violate those layers.
 
Mostly what happened in the OSI lower layers that = indicated something was wrong was that functions were repeated in = layers.*  As I said, the main violation was =E2=80=98identifying an = (N+1)-protocol in an (N)-layer.=E2=80=9D Which at the time, we could see = it was a violation, but couldn=E2=80=99t see what the solution was. We = only figured that out later when a recursive application connection = establishment protocol was designed and specified.
 
In the = upper layers, it turned out there were layer violations, primarily due = to the PTTs stealing the Session Layer for Videotex. Remember that!? In = 1983, the upper 3 layers were effectively made into one by = =E2=80=98adjusting=E2=80=99 the protocol specifications so they could be = done as a single state machine. (There was another question on the = Reference Model, that dealt with which layers had to create flows = sequentially and which could be combined. The upper 3 could be = combined.) The lower 4 were done sequentially but because there was = multiplexing in them, not all at the same time, nor was there a = one-to-one mapping between flows at (N) and at (N-1)-). Later still, the = upper layers were re-organized so that Session Functional Units were = =E2=80=98application modules=E2=80=99 that could be combined to create = application protocols. Presentation became a function.  All of this = combined with the recursive application layer structure made a very = powerful structure.

 
If every layer managed its own MTU, had = its own *independent* identifiers, etc., the *need* for layer violation = would cease. That=E2=80=99s not to say it would disappear - even = well-designed, modular, layered systems have users who will rationalize = a need to violate those layers, typically to achieve the precise = behavior the layering was intended to inhibit.
 
This is true.  The original internet concept was = between protocol translation and an overlay. (see Abbate) The ITU chose = protocol conversion, which of course would have different MTUs in layers = of the same rank and require fragmentation between layers of the same = rank.  INWG, and later OSI, adopted the overlay approach, so that = MTU was a property of the layer. However around 1980 or so, the Internet = took the ITU approach. This was when the term =E2=80=98gateway=E2=80=99 = was replaced by 'router.=E2=80=99
 
Take care,
John
 
*Actually CYCLADES first detected this = problem, but tried to avoid it by defining in the overlay approach that = the Transport Layer had =E2=80=98internet=E2=80=99 addresses and various = networks had Network Layers with network addresses. (see Alex = McKenzie=E2=80=99s article on INWG96. All of the *transport protocols* = in that discussion had addresses, and operated over network layers with = network addresses.) This was in the mid-70s before IP was separated from = TCP. After IP was separated from TCP and since all of the =E2=80=99network= s=E2=80=99 DARPA was working with except the ARPANET were multiaccess = media, i.e. layer 2 protocols. The IP became a network layer protocol = and the Internet found itself in the ITU model, where it has been ever = since. Notice the ubiquitous adoption today of the ISDN concepts of = control and data planes. 


 
Joe
 

_______________________________________________
Architecture-discuss mailing = list
Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss<= /div>
= --Apple-Mail=_17D5B33F-EAD0-4D16-BCBF-451470EFE0C1-- From nobody Tue Jun 11 11:41:40 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id D375D120141 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:41:38 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.698 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.698 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=comcast.net Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id qBLZnwX3Zfor for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:41:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resqmta-ch2-06v.sys.comcast.net (resqmta-ch2-06v.sys.comcast.net [IPv6:2001:558:fe21:29:69:252:207:38]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 92D7A120059 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 11:41:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resomta-ch2-15v.sys.comcast.net ([69.252.207.111]) by resqmta-ch2-06v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTP id ai8gh5UQveEFQaliAhQBXB; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 18:41:34 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=comcast.net; s=20190202a; t=1560278494; bh=KNWgYZ0fIVzjT4V4knlXRe5xjL7vF2+LEV9hCWpYbg0=; h=Received:Received:From:Message-Id:Content-Type:Mime-Version: Subject:Date:To; b=lFzTJD0g+KtVfZ6dRoeZqGQ+9B5s1jYIMI5oLvbesFnnxRjVLb5nlkYDElA+MxPpa fcMf9FHWzmYkcj9pPhCqakj5W4XUwod4iZ+wFg3YT7hdDhg4lA/uQinIiBE3ahx6k3 Mn4wob0PjMRsUJUsTMALNPrCeOf/aFk8giby8RDu9IOeSgvrSY+YtX5hC7evzchJQC 3i/d70nS1FyLsw225T1DpPVbWpeTkLK7sN5AK5STHtPFw/vI4vHa5CtAOfCdZeqvIV wIxxy1JXGJ2pAbShawtUHvGDTN2P19d/Bm8kHOfQ5mZ8N8zL3/MrIOE7V4Tmr1P2pt uX3BZoF7z3kYg== Received: from [IPv6:2601:189:4300:cee9:507f:56b1:52fe:f43c] ([IPv6:2601:189:4300:cee9:507f:56b1:52fe:f43c]) by resomta-ch2-15v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTPSA id ali8huliyKP9Xali9hZHSg; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 18:41:34 +0000 X-Xfinity-VMeta: sc=-100;st=legit From: John Day Message-Id: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_135936F3-230B-4686-93C3-4492691A14CC" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 14:41:31 -0400 In-Reply-To: <089A6707-0C5E-4E8B-BE07-585ED8F19362@strayalpha.com> Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org To: Joe Touch References: <2659C0FA-A5B8-4AC2-8D3D-4C5F1E2F5367@comcast.net> <9803E0E4-2537-4831-8C26-8936EC01BCD1@comcast.net> <089A6707-0C5E-4E8B-BE07-585ED8F19362@strayalpha.com> X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 18:41:39 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_135936F3-230B-4686-93C3-4492691A14CC Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 +1 I would only add that when there is a violation, one lives to regret it. = ;-) > On Jun 11, 2019, at 14:10, Joe Touch wrote: >=20 > +1 >=20 > Layers are quite different than what the OSI, the IETF, or service = providers *ever* thought. It=E2=80=99s not simply that any of them just = got it wrong to start with or that they got it right and it evolved = wrong. >=20 > Done correctly, as John notes, they=E2=80=99re simple and meaningful - = far beyond the notion of =E2=80=9Csoftware engineering=E2=80=9D = (modularization) or =E2=80=9Cadministrative boundaries=E2=80=9D = (following the money). >=20 > When done that way, layer violations are unnecessary - except, as = always, as Rocket says in Guardians of the Galaxy, =E2=80=9Cbut what if = I really want to=E2=80=9D. I.e., there will always be those who want to = violate rules for the quick profit. But there=E2=80=99s no other = fundamental motivation. >=20 > joe >=20 >> On Jun 11, 2019, at 4:18 AM, John Day > wrote: >>=20 >> Sorry, Forgot to hit Reply-All. That is what I get for answering = before I finish morning tea. >>=20 >> Given that, let me add a couple of things. I would have thought that = my response to Joe would have been sufficient evidence that the OSI = layers were wrong. After all, when the upper 3 don=E2=80=99t exist, and = the network layer is 3 different =E2=80=98roles=E2=80=99 clearly = something was wrong. (I think I wrote a SIGCOMM paper on that back in = the 90s.) It was really too early and there was too much that was really = wrong introduced by the collaboration with ITU. That list is almost = endless. The ITU hasn=E2=80=99t gotten anything right in since all of = this started. They are so stuck in the beads-on-a-string model, they = can=E2=80=99t get out of their own way. >>=20 >> Of course, the Internet has done even worse by not doing anything at = all. They lost the internet layer. (Even OSI didn=E2=80=99t do that). >>=20 >> Things have been much better since we got on a model that predicts = new capabilities, some we never envisaged were even possible, it is = turning out things are orders of magnitude simpler. >>=20 >> It is just so sad to see the Internet tied to the ITU model. It had = such potential.=20 >>=20 >> Take care, >> John >>=20 >>> Begin forwarded message: >>>=20 >>> From: John Day > >>> Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? >>> Date: June 11, 2019 at 06:20:31 EDT >>> To: Yaakov Stein > >>>=20 >>> I provided the historical background. This is not the definition of = Layering that we are currently using. >>>=20 >>> You need to catch up. >>>=20 >>> A layer is a distributed application that provides interprocess = communication. >>>=20 >>> Take care, >>> John >>>=20 >>>> On Jun 11, 2019, at 00:40, Yaakov Stein > wrote: >>>>=20 >>>> At the risk of starting a debate that I really don=E2=80=99t want = to start, >>>> I have to state that part of the misunderstanding here concerns = what we mean by a =E2=80=9Clayer=E2=80=9D. >>>> =20 >>>> >>>> =20 >>>> I think most of you are talking only about the outdated OSI/X.200 = layering, >>>> which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, and is missing = many of the features now needed. >>>> Were we to be speaking of G.80x layering then the answer would be a = clear =E2=80=93 no layer violations are respectable. >>>> =20 >>>> The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI is simply that = it is outdated. >>>> Whenever I hear people calling MPLS =E2=80=9Clayer 2.5=E2=80=9D >>>> or whenever I see a protocol stack containing IP over MPLS over = Ethernet over PW over MPLS over Ethernet, >>>> I ask why people are still holding on to this model. >>>> Ditto whenever people try explaining why =E2=80=9Csession=E2=80=9D = and =E2=80=9Cpresentation=E2=80=9D are layers, >>>> but security and OAM are not. >>>> =20 >>>> In a pure layering model every layer network (NOT network layer) is = an independent network, >>>> potentially operated by a different business entity, >>>> and with its own instantiation of all the necessary features of a = network =E2=80=93 addressing, OAM, security, etc. >>>> This is how service providers view their network services, >>>> and a layer violation (if technically possible) is a criminal = action (potentially stealing service or access to resources, subverting = proper operation, etc.). >>>> =20 >>>> >>>> =20 >>>> When using an arbitrary layering model that has only historical = (and not commercial) justification, >>>> then layer violations may indeed be justified. >>>> =20 >>>> Y(J)S >>>> =20 >>>> =20 >>>> =20 >>>> From: John Day [mailto:jeanjour@comcast.net = ]=20 >>>> Sent: =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D =D7=91 10 =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 = 17:54 >>>> To: Joe Touch > >>>> Cc: Brian E Carpenter >; Yaakov Stein >; architecture-discuss@ietf.org = >>>> Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? >>>> =20 >>>> There is something wrong here. I pretty much agree with Joe! ;-) >>>> =20 >>>> See below. >>>>=20 >>>>=20 >>>> On Jun 10, 2019, at 10:23, Joe Touch > wrote: >>>> =20 >>>> =20 >>>>=20 >>>>=20 >>>> On Jun 6, 2019, at 1:45 PM, Brian E Carpenter = > = wrote: >>>> =20 >>>> At least in recent history, some degree of layer violation seems to = have become quite respectable. >>>> =20 >>>> Perhaps tolerated with different levels of pain, but I doubt the = bulk would call it =E2=80=9Crespectable=E2=80=9D. >>>> =20 >>>> Most layer =E2=80=9Cviolations=E2=80=9D appear to failures of = protocol designs in one of two ways: >>>> 1) poor design of the protocol layering in the first place (as John = pointed out) >>>> 2) poor design of new features hat break those layerings >>>> =20 >>>> E.g., to the point of MTU, as John mentioned every layer has a = transmission unit. In fact, every layer has (or should have) what every = other layer has. OSI not only didn=E2=80=99t recognize that recursive = structure (as John and I have repeatedly noted), it was designed on the = very principle that the opposite was true. >>>> =20 >>>> OSI was designed based on the principle of separation of function, = that each layer had a separate, independent role and that protocol = capabilities were uniquely tied to a particular layer. The fact that = this was wrong is itself what led to the need to violate those layers. >>>> =20 >>>> Mostly what happened in the OSI lower layers that indicated = something was wrong was that functions were repeated in layers.* As I = said, the main violation was =E2=80=98identifying an (N+1)-protocol in = an (N)-layer.=E2=80=9D Which at the time, we could see it was a = violation, but couldn=E2=80=99t see what the solution was. We only = figured that out later when a recursive application connection = establishment protocol was designed and specified. >>>> =20 >>>> In the upper layers, it turned out there were layer violations, = primarily due to the PTTs stealing the Session Layer for Videotex. = Remember that!? In 1983, the upper 3 layers were effectively made into = one by =E2=80=98adjusting=E2=80=99 the protocol specifications so they = could be done as a single state machine. (There was another question on = the Reference Model, that dealt with which layers had to create flows = sequentially and which could be combined. The upper 3 could be = combined.) The lower 4 were done sequentially but because there was = multiplexing in them, not all at the same time, nor was there a = one-to-one mapping between flows at (N) and at (N-1)-). Later still, the = upper layers were re-organized so that Session Functional Units were = =E2=80=98application modules=E2=80=99 that could be combined to create = application protocols. Presentation became a function. All of this = combined with the recursive application layer structure made a very = powerful structure. >>>>=20 >>>> =20 >>>> If every layer managed its own MTU, had its own *independent* = identifiers, etc., the *need* for layer violation would cease. That=E2=80=99= s not to say it would disappear - even well-designed, modular, layered = systems have users who will rationalize a need to violate those layers, = typically to achieve the precise behavior the layering was intended to = inhibit. >>>> =20 >>>> This is true. The original internet concept was between protocol = translation and an overlay. (see Abbate) The ITU chose protocol = conversion, which of course would have different MTUs in layers of the = same rank and require fragmentation between layers of the same rank. = INWG, and later OSI, adopted the overlay approach, so that MTU was a = property of the layer. However around 1980 or so, the Internet took the = ITU approach. This was when the term =E2=80=98gateway=E2=80=99 was = replaced by 'router.=E2=80=99 >>>> =20 >>>> Take care, >>>> John >>>> =20 >>>> *Actually CYCLADES first detected this problem, but tried to avoid = it by defining in the overlay approach that the Transport Layer had = =E2=80=98internet=E2=80=99 addresses and various networks had Network = Layers with network addresses. (see Alex McKenzie=E2=80=99s article on = INWG96. All of the *transport protocols* in that discussion had = addresses, and operated over network layers with network addresses.) = This was in the mid-70s before IP was separated from TCP. After IP was = separated from TCP and since all of the =E2=80=99networks=E2=80=99 DARPA = was working with except the ARPANET were multiaccess media, i.e. layer 2 = protocols. The IP became a network layer protocol and the Internet found = itself in the ITU model, where it has been ever since. Notice the = ubiquitous adoption today of the ISDN concepts of control and data = planes.=20 >>>>=20 >>>>=20 >>>> =20 >>>> Joe >>>> =20 >>>=20 >>=20 >> _______________________________________________ >> Architecture-discuss mailing list >> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss = --Apple-Mail=_135936F3-230B-4686-93C3-4492691A14CC Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
+1

I would only add = that when there is a violation, one lives to regret it.  ;-)

On Jun 11, 2019, at 14:10, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:

+1

Layers are quite different than what = the OSI, the IETF, or service providers *ever* thought. It=E2=80=99s not = simply that any of them just got it wrong to start with or that they got = it right and it evolved wrong.

Done correctly, as John notes, = they=E2=80=99re simple and meaningful - far beyond the notion of = =E2=80=9Csoftware engineering=E2=80=9D (modularization) or = =E2=80=9Cadministrative boundaries=E2=80=9D (following the = money).

When = done that way, layer violations are unnecessary - except, as always, as = Rocket says in Guardians of the Galaxy, =E2=80=9Cbut what if I really = want to=E2=80=9D. I.e., there will always be those who want to violate = rules for the quick profit. But there=E2=80=99s no other fundamental = motivation.

joe

On Jun = 11, 2019, at 4:18 AM, John Day <jeanjour@comcast.net> wrote:

Sorry, Forgot to hit Reply-All. =  That is what I get for answering before I finish morning = tea.

Given that, let = me add a couple of things. I would have thought that my response to Joe = would have been sufficient evidence that the OSI layers were wrong. = After all, when the upper 3 don=E2=80=99t exist, and the network layer = is 3 different =E2=80=98roles=E2=80=99 clearly something was wrong. =  (I think I wrote a SIGCOMM paper on that back in the 90s.) It was = really too early and there was too much that was really wrong introduced = by the collaboration with ITU.  That list is almost endless. The = ITU hasn=E2=80=99t gotten anything right in since all of this started. = They are so stuck in the beads-on-a-string model, they can=E2=80=99t get = out of their own way.

Of course, the = Internet has done even worse by not doing anything at all. They lost the = internet layer. (Even OSI didn=E2=80=99t do that).

Things have been much better since we got on a = model that predicts new capabilities, some we never envisaged were even = possible, it is turning out things are orders of magnitude = simpler.

It is just so = sad to see the Internet tied to the ITU model. It had such = potential. 

Take = care,
John

Begin = forwarded message:

From: John Day <jeanjour@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations = considered harmful?
Date: June 11, 2019 at 06:20:31 EDT
To: Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com>

I provided the historical background. This is not = the definition of Layering that we are currently using.
You need to catch up.

A layer is a distributed = application that provides interprocess communication.

Take care,
John

On Jun 11, 2019, at 00:40, = Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com> wrote:

At the risk of starting a = debate that I really don=E2=80=99t want to start,
I have to state that part = of the misunderstanding here concerns what we mean by a =E2=80=9Clayer=E2=80= =9D.
 
<diatribe>
 
I think most of you are talking only about the = outdated OSI/X.200 layering,
which is only one model, was pretty much arbitrary, = and is missing many of the features now needed.
Were we to be speaking of = G.80x layering then the answer would be a clear =E2=80=93 no layer = violations are respectable.
 
The reason that we sanction layer violations in OSI = is simply that it is outdated.
Whenever I hear people calling MPLS =E2=80=9Clayer = 2.5=E2=80=9D
or whenever = I see a protocol stack containing IP over MPLS over Ethernet over PW = over MPLS over Ethernet,
I ask why people are still holding on to this = model.
Ditto = whenever people try explaining why =E2=80=9Csession=E2=80=9D and = =E2=80=9Cpresentation=E2=80=9D are layers,
but security and OAM are = not.
 
In a pure = layering model every layer network (NOT network layer) is an independent = network,
potentially = operated by a different business entity,
and with its own = instantiation of all the necessary features of a network =E2=80=93 = addressing, OAM, security, etc.
This is how service providers view their network = services,
and a layer = violation (if technically possible) is a criminal action (potentially = stealing service or access to resources, subverting proper operation, = etc.).
 
</diatribe>
 
When using an arbitrary layering model that has only = historical (and not commercial) justification,
then layer violations may = indeed be justified.
 
Y(J)S
 
 
 
From: John Day [mailto:jeanjour@comcast.net] 
Sent: =D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D = =D7=91 10 =D7=99=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=99 2019 17:54
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com>; architecture-discuss@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer = violations considered harmful?
 
There is something wrong here. I pretty = much agree with Joe!  ;-)
 
See below.


On Jun 10, = 2019, at 10:23, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
 
 


On Jun 6, 2019, at 1:45 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> = wrote:
 
At least = in recent history, some degree of layer violation seems to have become = quite respectable.
 
Perhaps = tolerated with different levels of pain, but I doubt the bulk would call = it =E2=80=9Crespectable=E2=80=9D.
 
Most layer =E2=80=9Cviolations=E2=80=9D = appear to failures of protocol designs in one of two ways:
1) poor design of the protocol layering in the first = place (as John pointed out)
2) poor = design of new features hat break those layerings
 
E.g., to = the point of MTU, as John mentioned every layer has a transmission unit. = In fact, every layer has (or should have) what every other layer has. = OSI not only didn=E2=80=99t recognize that recursive structure (as John = and I have repeatedly noted), it was designed on the very principle that = the opposite was true.
 
OSI was designed based on the principle = of separation of function, that each layer had a separate, independent = role and that protocol capabilities were uniquely tied to a particular = layer. The fact that this was wrong is itself what led to the need to = violate those layers.
 
Mostly what happened in the OSI lower layers that = indicated something was wrong was that functions were repeated in = layers.*  As I said, the main violation was =E2=80=98identifying an = (N+1)-protocol in an (N)-layer.=E2=80=9D Which at the time, we could see = it was a violation, but couldn=E2=80=99t see what the solution was. We = only figured that out later when a recursive application connection = establishment protocol was designed and specified.
 
In the = upper layers, it turned out there were layer violations, primarily due = to the PTTs stealing the Session Layer for Videotex. Remember that!? In = 1983, the upper 3 layers were effectively made into one by = =E2=80=98adjusting=E2=80=99 the protocol specifications so they could be = done as a single state machine. (There was another question on the = Reference Model, that dealt with which layers had to create flows = sequentially and which could be combined. The upper 3 could be = combined.) The lower 4 were done sequentially but because there was = multiplexing in them, not all at the same time, nor was there a = one-to-one mapping between flows at (N) and at (N-1)-). Later still, the = upper layers were re-organized so that Session Functional Units were = =E2=80=98application modules=E2=80=99 that could be combined to create = application protocols. Presentation became a function.  All of this = combined with the recursive application layer structure made a very = powerful structure.

 
If every layer managed its own MTU, had = its own *independent* identifiers, etc., the *need* for layer violation = would cease. That=E2=80=99s not to say it would disappear - even = well-designed, modular, layered systems have users who will rationalize = a need to violate those layers, typically to achieve the precise = behavior the layering was intended to inhibit.
 
This is true.  The original internet concept was = between protocol translation and an overlay. (see Abbate) The ITU chose = protocol conversion, which of course would have different MTUs in layers = of the same rank and require fragmentation between layers of the same = rank.  INWG, and later OSI, adopted the overlay approach, so that = MTU was a property of the layer. However around 1980 or so, the Internet = took the ITU approach. This was when the term =E2=80=98gateway=E2=80=99 = was replaced by 'router.=E2=80=99
 
Take care,
John
 
*Actually CYCLADES first detected this = problem, but tried to avoid it by defining in the overlay approach that = the Transport Layer had =E2=80=98internet=E2=80=99 addresses and various = networks had Network Layers with network addresses. (see Alex = McKenzie=E2=80=99s article on INWG96. All of the *transport protocols* = in that discussion had addresses, and operated over network layers with = network addresses.) This was in the mid-70s before IP was separated from = TCP. After IP was separated from TCP and since all of the =E2=80=99network= s=E2=80=99 DARPA was working with except the ARPANET were multiaccess = media, i.e. layer 2 protocols. The IP became a network layer protocol = and the Internet found itself in the ITU model, where it has been ever = since. Notice the ubiquitous adoption today of the ISDN concepts of = control and data planes. 


 
Joe
 

_______________________________________________
Architecture-discuss mailing = list
Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss<= /div>

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[123.255.23.32]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id i127sm16171168pfc.91.2019.06.11.13.41.25 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Tue, 11 Jun 2019 13:41:26 -0700 (PDT) From: Brian E Carpenter To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Cc: "Liubing (Leo)" References: <156028515344.30847.13113098174964617575@ietfa.amsl.com> Message-ID: <38f43703-ff8b-a2ae-7e39-7c68a809f1c2@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 08:41:25 +1200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <156028515344.30847.13113098174964617575@ietfa.amsl.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Archived-At: Subject: [arch-d] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-limited-domains-08.txt X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 20:41:30 -0000 Hi, We've updated this draft according to comments received. At the moment the authors plan to submit it to the Independent Submissions RFC stream. If anybody thinks it should be an IETF stream document, please let us know. Regards Brian & Bing -------- Forwarded Message -------- Subject: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-limited-domains-08.txt Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 13:32:33 -0700 From: internet-drafts@ietf.org Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org To: i-d-announce@ietf.org A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. Title : Limited Domains and Internet Protocols Authors : Brian Carpenter Bing Liu Filename : draft-carpenter-limited-domains-08.txt Pages : 27 Date : 2019-06-11 Abstract: There is a noticeable trend towards network requirements, behaviours and semantics that are specific to a limited region of the Internet and a particular set of requirements. Policies, default parameters, the options supported, the style of network management and security requirements may vary. This document reviews examples of such limited domains, also known as controlled environments, and emerging solutions, and includes a related taxonomy. It then briefly discusses the standardization of protocols for limited domains. Finally, it shows the needs for a precise definition of limited domain membership and for mechanisms to allow nodes to join a domain securely and to find other members, including boundary nodes. The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-carpenter-limited-domains/ There are also htmlized versions available at: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-limited-domains-08 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-carpenter-limited-domains-08 A diff from the previous version is available at: https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-carpenter-limited-domains-08 Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org. Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at: ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/ _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce mailing list I-D-Announce@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt From nobody Tue Jun 11 17:59:18 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8F6721200B4 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 17:59:16 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -3.015 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-3.015 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2=-0.415, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id rvrTIL7YatlX for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 17:59:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mx43-out1.antispamcloud.com (mx43-out1.antispamcloud.com [138.201.61.189]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B79C1120098 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 17:59:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [66.113.192.14] (helo=xsmtp03.mail2web.com) by mx43.antispamcloud.com with esmtps (TLSv1:AES256-SHA:256) (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1harbc-0004SA-1V for architecture-discuss@ietf.org; Wed, 12 Jun 2019 02:59:12 +0200 Received: from [10.5.2.13] (helo=xmail03.myhosting.com) by xsmtp03.mail2web.com with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1harbW-0005Np-24 for architecture-discuss@ietf.org; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 20:59:06 -0400 Received: (qmail 12572 invoked from network); 12 Jun 2019 00:59:00 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO [192.168.1.101]) (Authenticated-user:_huitema@huitema.net@[172.56.42.223]) (envelope-sender ) by xmail03.myhosting.com (qmail-ldap-1.03) with ESMTPA for ; 12 Jun 2019 00:58:59 -0000 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Mime-Version: 1.0 (1.0) From: Christian Huitema X-Mailer: iPhone Mail (16F203) In-Reply-To: Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 17:58:57 -0700 Cc: Joe Touch , architecture-discuss@ietf.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <798870DA-1491-41DE-8E6C-033D44B459C6@huitema.net> References: <2659C0FA-A5B8-4AC2-8D3D-4C5F1E2F5367@comcast.net> <9803E0E4-2537-4831-8C26-8936EC01BCD1@comcast.net> <089A6707-0C5E-4E8B-BE07-585ED8F19362@strayalpha.com> To: John Day X-Originating-IP: 66.113.192.14 X-Spampanel-Domain: xsmtpout.mail2web.com X-Spampanel-Username: 66.113.192.14 Authentication-Results: antispamcloud.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=66.113.192.14@xsmtpout.mail2web.com X-Spampanel-Outgoing-Class: unsure X-Spampanel-Outgoing-Evidence: Combined (0.15) X-Recommended-Action: accept X-Filter-ID: Mvzo4OR0dZXEDF/gcnlw0Q9DGisTdy29Heef28Cu3sipSDasLI4SayDByyq9LIhVUZbR67CQ7/vm /hHDJU4RXkTNWdUk1Ol2OGx3IfrIJKywOmJyM1qr8uRnWBrbSAGDsYLBcJLyHnVrULITPs15U6ts NHuRxlWqWR9fNqLY1ai4Dcwf+CZK8NXgy3In+fX71evCjw0nGvOjdENX6G/+tv7Hrzz3S1b48+29 eERTSEt2vGISd+cJdNU4kt9VHLEbPLhBThvdgyPN49yzDQzRHdN/iuybv6sUYbxwwE+S8ketUL/7 I1A1y3ZusNYDb9Xrik68IVH1B1Kz705Exru2MFQ0NIW6nC1lG44BzGUugjnSP7iwHgC397y1p8NB f+Pn5rk7/wmCM5nIaxrAOgjeju6m1k3U+esYeEcmttPqAbcGoarYONiDEFwv3v7YX5nobNOVnm/J ychDLS8cIZ2IpwxaypTXO6jSpqZyGPXfHDiVGvgdM/14NhEhsQ0jllqE8iFLSvDIs///tQA+tSPL DnBRUhnJ4HlObtOsztNS3ejY5Qx4fJOk03R5fJtf/Dv/y3CoGmC5/WNqvRNB6xg/o/nxsNQiuI5I 5BMru9rPaMELDyRdakfcjND6fOqSdDQgb6GT6R1XV2SieDeIhIWykwhdGxEjJ0SO99w+2d0i0L6s qf2oGGX65w5PPiBVKWm+5vUJeC3e6nv8aDUD4Mu1KcXCFhzovct8hfjrdrenYSXNm12DBUnKy4r3 1plpCaNtgh2TkRMsEgQHelrkRUt5sb/1L9cqeS2lIPRMTskWujE2M3cAurKzMtsUV/cIBNrOPAlb DjazCbhs7qBpykynMpjOR+TSvDmwsS/gG94B3gRqdT1qMfx3FcEbGHzrjAvRA70U1prmFuVz727P dU5cKWodcihKy99+4J0OrBZslHUGZSRfFChkHKSxfJuMuXzUiJRMt2ICWZDn2mqn8NKQ/hOL15mD q2espz38yvKm3qqLGHEhQ2ZEjq3tmFHv1sj6+MTObVKxHy/dols381l9ryXjX2o/gyjfNnVVaWjM Uhg= X-Report-Abuse-To: spam@quarantine9.antispamcloud.com Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 00:59:17 -0000 =20 > On Jun 11, 2019, at 11:41 AM, John Day wrote: >=20 > I would only add that when there is a violation, one lives to regret it. ;= -) Or someone else lives to regret it. Take a typical layer violation, the use o= f deep packet inspection by boxes in the middle of the network. The folks wh= o devised these boxes sold them well and made good business. I don't think t= hey regret it. Everybody else, on the other hand... -- Christian Huitema=20= From nobody Tue Jun 11 18:53:45 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6D9F912009C for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 18:53:44 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.699 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.699 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=comcast.net Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 7aZiwtgHnBn8 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 18:53:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resqmta-ch2-07v.sys.comcast.net (resqmta-ch2-07v.sys.comcast.net [IPv6:2001:558:fe21:29:69:252:207:39]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2B1D812002F for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 18:53:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: from resomta-ch2-19v.sys.comcast.net ([69.252.207.115]) by resqmta-ch2-07v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTP id arhehSZ9KaoW0asSMh3Zh7; Wed, 12 Jun 2019 01:53:42 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=comcast.net; s=20190202a; t=1560304422; bh=g5WK9pXHOfXtch9NjqS992QmPDlf/bwxDr5JbbwqU8Y=; h=Received:Received:Content-Type:Mime-Version:Subject:From:Date: Message-Id:To; b=S2tyjR9uhVIdpyUPKnXJdfrhDUmE4ysKyaKYGYgsc3pZAIlYzZnugdnP7jQNUx4fo aJTBEnJMc2B24J/bqmqbEQSF/5n29ts7jUBK+OhC0kBz9QkEpuhfoZYKTYIpA1PATV qW9sS/cM3pmwqdQ0VNCoYuCNYuzHQB1nQuo33Oo/E3DZQV0IaNhMsaVslaXAAl53Tl e0Tnv8IB3eijkOV15xSIKAiy821AOuAgRdtd3/RTZfC4DElro7X/e9RUAa37oe2NfX h/aLQc8bYMowfPkpwBYiDOLLe6ou0IRfSY+Fly2SsBGXtoBP02birKTMbGSk/53naO h/Bm3R+CXRdYQ== Received: from [IPv6:2601:189:4300:cee9:507f:56b1:52fe:f43c] ([IPv6:2601:189:4300:cee9:507f:56b1:52fe:f43c]) by resomta-ch2-19v.sys.comcast.net with ESMTPSA id asSJhKjgJsHnBasSLhXDJG; Wed, 12 Jun 2019 01:53:41 +0000 X-Xfinity-VMeta: sc=-100;st=legit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) From: John Day In-Reply-To: <798870DA-1491-41DE-8E6C-033D44B459C6@huitema.net> Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 21:53:38 -0400 Cc: Joe Touch , architecture-discuss@ietf.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <441D7830-7183-411C-87E9-185FA65472DA@comcast.net> References: <2659C0FA-A5B8-4AC2-8D3D-4C5F1E2F5367@comcast.net> <9803E0E4-2537-4831-8C26-8936EC01BCD1@comcast.net> <089A6707-0C5E-4E8B-BE07-585ED8F19362@strayalpha.com> <798870DA-1491-41DE-8E6C-033D44B459C6@huitema.net> To: Christian Huitema X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 01:53:44 -0000 ;-) +1 > On Jun 11, 2019, at 20:58, Christian Huitema = wrote: >=20 >=20 >=20 >> On Jun 11, 2019, at 11:41 AM, John Day wrote: >>=20 >> I would only add that when there is a violation, one lives to regret = it. ;-) >=20 > Or someone else lives to regret it. Take a typical layer violation, = the use of deep packet inspection by boxes in the middle of the network. = The folks who devised these boxes sold them well and made good business. = I don't think they regret it. Everybody else, on the other hand... >=20 > -- Christian Huitema=20 From nobody Tue Jun 11 22:12:14 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5C81112007A for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 22:12:12 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.898 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.898 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id LCK9Ba_jZ1kr for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 22:12:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: from bsa2.jck.com (ns.jck.com [70.88.254.51]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E90EF12006E for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 22:12:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [198.252.137.10] (helo=PSB) by bsa2.jck.com with esmtp (Exim 4.82 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1havYM-000G0n-4U; Wed, 12 Jun 2019 01:12:06 -0400 Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 01:12:01 -0400 From: John C Klensin To: Christian Huitema , John Day cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Message-ID: In-Reply-To: <798870DA-1491-41DE-8E6C-033D44B459C6@huitema.net> References: <2659C0FA-A5B8-4AC2-8D3D-4C5F1E2F5367@comcast.net> <9803E0E4-2537-4831-8C26-8936EC01BCD1@comcast.net> <089A6707-0C5E-4E8B-BE07-585ED8F19362@strayalpha.com> <798870DA-1491-41DE-8E6C-033D44B459C6@huitema.net> X-Mailer: Mulberry/4.0.8 (Win32) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 198.252.137.10 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: john-ietf@jck.com X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on bsa2.jck.com); SAEximRunCond expanded to false Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 05:12:12 -0000 --On Tuesday, June 11, 2019 17:58 -0700 Christian Huitema wrote: >> On Jun 11, 2019, at 11:41 AM, John Day >> wrote: >> >> I would only add that when there is a violation, one lives to >> regret it. ;-) > > Or someone else lives to regret it. Take a typical layer > violation, the use of deep packet inspection by boxes in the > middle of the network. The folks who devised these boxes sold > them well and made good business. I don't think they regret > it. Everybody else, on the other hand... Yeah. And that connects to something that I've occasionally felt should be one of our fundamental analysis tools or conclusions but that I haven't seen generally recognized: Every significant design error --either technical or policy-- with the Internet has created a business opportunity for someone. john From nobody Tue Jun 11 22:59:44 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 27D8D120077 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 22:59:40 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.22 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.22 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NEUTRAL=0.779] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=strayalpha.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id YcGdG1r5rzU4 for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 22:59:38 -0700 (PDT) Received: from server217-3.web-hosting.com (server217-3.web-hosting.com [198.54.115.226]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 971DB12007A for ; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 22:59:38 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=strayalpha.com; s=default; h=To:References:Message-Id: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Cc:Date:In-Reply-To:From:Subject:Mime-Version: Content-Type:Sender:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id: List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=o9vggFMDgFVBayQHxub8EuM1mEoWONH3HYPGLPlOFYY=; b=Y+aLmwDccrX4Jm6qIapYjhuqS fIqkOpIAjTNDgvcMUzmKWzbu4G+VTTp4VKIFrHZquOVKiQ+hWT5RvT1odpbspZEk8mI+4Z/RPtEQe MBCtSPChPNgALek9WP9nhB74j5yoj6+cE66CWyedr18zorJRukFw6pMhxtV6j5u6EnChOeUEK6ZFC ORWQNm+0XuXiFpbu6z1zWG9hL95wXOy1UFMr2GYuGmoST36AhPkla0UWRG2KA/IuJEQ+hyqpyta/5 /chzOaMd1wU5L7/GSV7xLVspHVwmNqXpkC1enz2slcxWKcG79WQnTmdoJpPTWtfH96Y+WSCfYaXmu c6yJ82COw==; Received: from cpe-172-250-240-132.socal.res.rr.com ([172.250.240.132]:51923 helo=[192.168.1.16]) by server217.web-hosting.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1hawIG-002EgR-O9; Wed, 12 Jun 2019 01:59:37 -0400 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Mime-Version: 1.0 (1.0) From: Joe Touch X-Mailer: iPad Mail (16F203) In-Reply-To: Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 22:59:32 -0700 Cc: Christian Huitema , John Day , architecture-discuss@ietf.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: References: <2659C0FA-A5B8-4AC2-8D3D-4C5F1E2F5367@comcast.net> <9803E0E4-2537-4831-8C26-8936EC01BCD1@comcast.net> <089A6707-0C5E-4E8B-BE07-585ED8F19362@strayalpha.com> <798870DA-1491-41DE-8E6C-033D44B459C6@huitema.net> To: John C Klensin X-OutGoing-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.0 X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - server217.web-hosting.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - ietf.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - strayalpha.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: server217.web-hosting.com: authenticated_id: touch@strayalpha.com X-Authenticated-Sender: server217.web-hosting.com: touch@strayalpha.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: X-From-Rewrite: unmodified, already matched Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Layer violations considered harmful? X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 05:59:40 -0000 > On Jun 11, 2019, at 10:12 PM, John C Klensin wrote: > > Every > significant design error --either technical or policy-- with the > Internet has created a business opportunity for someone. Yup. The tragedy of the commons indeed. Joe From nobody Wed Jun 26 14:44:33 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E65B9120370 for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 14:44:31 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.899 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.899 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id oJJalja2yn9l for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 14:44:29 -0700 (PDT) Received: from 412514.vps-10.com (412514.vps-10.com [212.48.70.10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B6B561202B4 for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 14:44:29 -0700 (PDT) Received: from wintermute.local (unknown [158.140.230.105]) by 412514.vps-10.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id ACBA44E0F98; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 09:44:26 +1200 (NZST) Authentication-Results: 412514.vps-10.com; spf=pass (sender IP is 158.140.230.105) smtp.mailfrom=jay@daley.org.nz smtp.helo=wintermute.local Received-SPF: pass (412514.vps-10.com: connection is authenticated) From: Jay Daley Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) Message-Id: <69EAE468-64DC-40C8-9D49-BEAEA0E7EDF3@daley.org.nz> Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2019 09:44:22 +1200 Cc: iab@iab.org To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) Archived-At: Subject: [arch-d] draft-iab-rfc7500-bis-00 - new principle of measureability X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2019 21:44:32 -0000 I support the principles as documented but feel that there is one more = that needs to be added: * Measurability The operations of IANA registries must include the collection and = publication of sufficient data, in accordance with the other principles = of openness and transparency, to allow their performance, both current = and historical, to be measured and to assess whether they are = delivering their services in accordance with the other principles and = the registry policies. My reasoning to add this as a specific principle is because any = assessment of the performance of an IANA registry requires data. = However, I have too often come across the situation where openness, = transparency and even accountability are insufficient to ensure that = this happens. Common excuses include "we don=E2=80=99t collect the = data", "the data belongs to our customers not us", "the data is = unreliable", "the data we collect doesn=E2=80=99t measure our = performance" and so on. Adding this as an explicit principle ensures = that data is collected and that it is fit for purpose and collected = under the terms that allow it to be used for this purpose.=20 As a background to this comment I should note that I was part of the = team that designed the naming functions SLA for PTI and an inaugural = member of the Customer Standing Committee within ICANN that assesses and = reports on PTI=E2=80=99s delivery of the IANA naming function in = accordance with the SLA. cheers Jay --=20 Jay Daley jay@daley.org.nz +64 21 678840 skype: jaydaley twitter: @jay_daley From nobody Wed Jun 26 16:02:36 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0204D12064A for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 16:02:29 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.9 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); 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DIR:OUT; SFP:1101; SCL:1; SRVR:PS1PR04MB2725; H:PS1PR04MB2839.apcprd04.prod.outlook.com; FPR:; SPF:None; LANG:en; PTR:InfoNoRecords; MX:1; A:1; received-spf: None (protection.outlook.com: apnic.net does not designate permitted sender hosts) x-ms-exchange-senderadcheck: 1 x-microsoft-antispam-message-info: PJ87WyEvazbRrj7tYY247ASttQTDuFLExppHJu7OV6dEQDiQnX7kRDd9QTQS6DeSRyI+Sb75LDdZQiAgOCdWUXRyzIL395DzEFkwVUcslSb4hwEuFfzJlbW7X1w7A81BHhYTW6WP1o6Sys0goqPs1kRRJv+FYKsSkSrlTvi4l5qQRTPJh8nvlvqs3D452LiyOM4IFij7qR4fQeip+uJzGTCb7O2J2hEa2Bbaont2JVQz+W3i1NjXbmm34NKksC8qakuUmbi2uS9EQyQ8s9xwMquNRBJHMCOp4n5CT0BGJTETxy3v0xYYIFYt2VZiGF/v323asQCUflwQ0LV45SBAGtbCuXGahkIbWic4i+K+qxiOxFgt+ctu/Cl3uEYsnQxRAsxDhGK0PzBnW0lUQDoyk2uJirUzQGCz64NqWwwSfLY= Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-ID: <0D0B2EF955712841A0D207858D36E09B@apcprd04.prod.outlook.com> Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-OriginatorOrg: apnic.net X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: 1eb01a3f-7193-4b1a-f8d3-08d6fa8a5853 X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-originalarrivaltime: 26 Jun 2019 23:02:21.7131 (UTC) X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-fromentityheader: Hosted X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-id: 127d8d0d-7ccf-473d-ab09-6e44ad752ded X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-mailboxtype: HOSTED X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-userprincipalname: gih@apnic.net X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: PS1PR04MB2725 Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] draft-iab-rfc7500-bis-00 - new principle of measureability X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2019 23:02:36 -0000 T0ssIEnigJlsbCBiaXRlLg0KDQpXaGF0IF9leGFjdGx5XyBkbyB5b3UgbWVhbiBieSAidGhlIHBl cmZvcm1hbmNlIG9mIGFuIElBTkEgcmVnaXN0cnnigJ0/DQoNCg0KPiBPbiAyNyBKdW4gMjAxOSwg YXQgNzo0NCBhbSwgSmF5IERhbGV5IDxqYXlAZGFsZXkub3JnLm56PiB3cm90ZToNCj4gDQo+IEkg c3VwcG9ydCB0aGUgcHJpbmNpcGxlcyBhcyBkb2N1bWVudGVkIGJ1dCBmZWVsIHRoYXQgdGhlcmUg aXMgb25lIG1vcmUgdGhhdCBuZWVkcyB0byBiZSBhZGRlZDoNCj4gDQo+ICogTWVhc3VyYWJpbGl0 eQ0KPiBUaGUgb3BlcmF0aW9ucyBvZiBJQU5BIHJlZ2lzdHJpZXMgbXVzdCBpbmNsdWRlIHRoZSBj b2xsZWN0aW9uIGFuZCBwdWJsaWNhdGlvbiBvZiBzdWZmaWNpZW50IGRhdGEsIGluIGFjY29yZGFu Y2Ugd2l0aCB0aGUgb3RoZXIgcHJpbmNpcGxlcyBvZiBvcGVubmVzcyBhbmQgdHJhbnNwYXJlbmN5 LCB0byBhbGxvdyB0aGVpciBwZXJmb3JtYW5jZSwgYm90aCBjdXJyZW50IGFuZCBoaXN0b3JpY2Fs LCB0byBiZSBtZWFzdXJlZCBhbmQgdG8gYXNzZXNzIHdoZXRoZXIgdGhleSBhcmUgIGRlbGl2ZXJp bmcgdGhlaXIgc2VydmljZXMgaW4gYWNjb3JkYW5jZSB3aXRoIHRoZSBvdGhlciBwcmluY2lwbGVz IGFuZCB0aGUgcmVnaXN0cnkgcG9saWNpZXMuDQo+IA0KPiANCj4gTXkgcmVhc29uaW5nIHRvIGFk ZCB0aGlzIGFzIGEgc3BlY2lmaWMgcHJpbmNpcGxlIGlzIGJlY2F1c2UgYW55IGFzc2Vzc21lbnQg b2YgdGhlIHBlcmZvcm1hbmNlIG9mIGFuIElBTkEgcmVnaXN0cnkgcmVxdWlyZXMgZGF0YS4gIEhv d2V2ZXIsIEkgaGF2ZSB0b28gb2Z0ZW4gY29tZSBhY3Jvc3MgdGhlIHNpdHVhdGlvbiB3aGVyZSBv cGVubmVzcywgdHJhbnNwYXJlbmN5IGFuZCBldmVuIGFjY291bnRhYmlsaXR5IGFyZSBpbnN1ZmZp Y2llbnQgdG8gZW5zdXJlIHRoYXQgdGhpcyBoYXBwZW5zLiAgQ29tbW9uIGV4Y3VzZXMgaW5jbHVk ZSAid2UgZG9u4oCZdCBjb2xsZWN0IHRoZSBkYXRhIiwgInRoZSBkYXRhIGJlbG9uZ3MgdG8gb3Vy IGN1c3RvbWVycyBub3QgdXMiLCAidGhlIGRhdGEgaXMgdW5yZWxpYWJsZSIsICJ0aGUgZGF0YSB3 ZSBjb2xsZWN0IGRvZXNu4oCZdCBtZWFzdXJlIG91ciBwZXJmb3JtYW5jZSIgYW5kIHNvIG9uLiAg QWRkaW5nIHRoaXMgYXMgYW4gZXhwbGljaXQgcHJpbmNpcGxlIGVuc3VyZXMgdGhhdCBkYXRhIGlz IGNvbGxlY3RlZCBhbmQgdGhhdCBpdCBpcyBmaXQgZm9yIHB1cnBvc2UgYW5kIGNvbGxlY3RlZCB1 bmRlciB0aGUgdGVybXMgdGhhdCBhbGxvdyBpdCB0byBiZSB1c2VkIGZvciB0aGlzIHB1cnBvc2Uu IA0KPiANCj4gDQo+IEFzIGEgYmFja2dyb3VuZCB0byB0aGlzIGNvbW1lbnQgSSBzaG91bGQgbm90 ZSB0aGF0IEkgd2FzIHBhcnQgb2YgdGhlIHRlYW0gdGhhdCBkZXNpZ25lZCB0aGUgbmFtaW5nIGZ1 bmN0aW9ucyBTTEEgZm9yIFBUSSBhbmQgYW4gaW5hdWd1cmFsIG1lbWJlciBvZiB0aGUgQ3VzdG9t ZXIgU3RhbmRpbmcgQ29tbWl0dGVlIHdpdGhpbiBJQ0FOTiB0aGF0IGFzc2Vzc2VzIGFuZCByZXBv cnRzIG9uIFBUSeKAmXMgZGVsaXZlcnkgb2YgdGhlIElBTkEgbmFtaW5nIGZ1bmN0aW9uIGluIGFj Y29yZGFuY2Ugd2l0aCB0aGUgU0xBLg0KPiANCj4gY2hlZXJzDQo+IEpheQ0KPiANCj4gDQo+IC0t IA0KPiBKYXkgRGFsZXkNCj4gamF5QGRhbGV5Lm9yZy5ueg0KPiArNjQgMjEgNjc4ODQwDQo+IHNr eXBlOiBqYXlkYWxleQ0KPiB0d2l0dGVyOiBAamF5X2RhbGV5DQo+IA0KPiBfX19fX19fX19fX19f X19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fXw0KPiBBcmNoaXRlY3R1cmUtZGlzY3Vz cyBtYWlsaW5nIGxpc3QNCj4gQXJjaGl0ZWN0dXJlLWRpc2N1c3NAaWV0Zi5vcmcNCj4gaHR0cHM6 Ly93d3cuaWV0Zi5vcmcvbWFpbG1hbi9saXN0aW5mby9hcmNoaXRlY3R1cmUtZGlzY3Vzcw0KDQo= From nobody Wed Jun 26 16:16:19 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id CB728120177 for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 16:16:17 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.898 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.898 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id rA4rv0cjFK_O for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 16:16:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: from 412514.vps-10.com (412514.vps-10.com [212.48.70.10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 59E89120600 for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 16:15:23 -0700 (PDT) Received: from wintermute.local (unknown [158.140.230.105]) by 412514.vps-10.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 244CC4E0F98; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 11:15:17 +1200 (NZST) Authentication-Results: 412514.vps-10.com; spf=pass (sender IP is 158.140.230.105) smtp.mailfrom=jay@daley.org.nz smtp.helo=wintermute.local Received-SPF: pass (412514.vps-10.com: connection is authenticated) From: Jay Daley Message-Id: <6CB8D3FA-B4D2-4A49-9E0E-DE2FCA28F02B@daley.org.nz> Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_56087ED7-56F6-4F5C-8BA6-BE6020003239" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2019 11:15:14 +1200 In-Reply-To: Cc: "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" , "iab@iab.org" To: Geoff Huston References: <69EAE468-64DC-40C8-9D49-BEAEA0E7EDF3@daley.org.nz> X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] draft-iab-rfc7500-bis-00 - new principle of measureability X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2019 23:16:18 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_56087ED7-56F6-4F5C-8BA6-BE6020003239 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 > On 27/06/2019, at 11:02 AM, Geoff Huston wrote: >=20 > OK, I=E2=80=99ll bite. >=20 > What _exactly_ do you mean by "the performance of an IANA registry=E2=80= =9D? Performance in this context is the measurement of processes and services = provided by the IANA registry. This is then assessed against = expectations set in policies. For example, - Availability of the well known locations for protocol identifiers. = This could be measured by recording each outage.=20 - Responsiveness of publication. This could be measured by recording = how long it takes from the publication of an RFC that includes a new = protocol identifier for it to be registered and published. cheers Jay >=20 >=20 >> On 27 Jun 2019, at 7:44 am, Jay Daley wrote: >>=20 >> I support the principles as documented but feel that there is one = more that needs to be added: >>=20 >> * Measurability >> The operations of IANA registries must include the collection and = publication of sufficient data, in accordance with the other principles = of openness and transparency, to allow their performance, both current = and historical, to be measured and to assess whether they are = delivering their services in accordance with the other principles and = the registry policies. >>=20 >>=20 >> My reasoning to add this as a specific principle is because any = assessment of the performance of an IANA registry requires data. = However, I have too often come across the situation where openness, = transparency and even accountability are insufficient to ensure that = this happens. Common excuses include "we don=E2=80=99t collect the = data", "the data belongs to our customers not us", "the data is = unreliable", "the data we collect doesn=E2=80=99t measure our = performance" and so on. Adding this as an explicit principle ensures = that data is collected and that it is fit for purpose and collected = under the terms that allow it to be used for this purpose.=20 >>=20 >>=20 >> As a background to this comment I should note that I was part of the = team that designed the naming functions SLA for PTI and an inaugural = member of the Customer Standing Committee within ICANN that assesses and = reports on PTI=E2=80=99s delivery of the IANA naming function in = accordance with the SLA. >>=20 >> cheers >> Jay >>=20 >>=20 >> --=20 >> Jay Daley >> jay@daley.org.nz >> +64 21 678840 >> skype: jaydaley >> twitter: @jay_daley >>=20 >> _______________________________________________ >> Architecture-discuss mailing list >> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss >=20 --=20 Jay Daley jay@daley.org.nz +64 21 678840 skype: jaydaley twitter: @jay_daley --Apple-Mail=_56087ED7-56F6-4F5C-8BA6-BE6020003239 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8

On 27/06/2019, at 11:02 AM, Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net> = wrote:

OK, I=E2=80=99ll bite.

What = _exactly_ do you mean by "the performance of an IANA registry=E2=80=9D?


Performance in this context is the measurement of = processes and services provided by the IANA registry.  This is then = assessed against expectations set in policies.

For example,

- = Availability of the well known locations for protocol identifiers. =  This could be measured by recording each = outage. 

- Responsiveness of = publication.  This could be measured by recording how long it takes = from the publication of an RFC that includes a new protocol identifier = for it to be registered and published.


cheers
Jay




On 27 Jun 2019, at 7:44 = am, Jay Daley <jay@daley.org.nz> wrote:

I = support the principles as documented but feel that there is one more = that needs to be added:

* Measurability
The operations of IANA registries must include the collection = and publication of sufficient data, in accordance with the other = principles of openness and transparency, to allow their performance, = both current and historical, to be measured and to assess whether they = are  delivering their services in accordance with the other = principles and the registry policies.


My reasoning to add this as a specific principle is because = any assessment of the performance of an IANA registry requires data. =  However, I have too often come across the situation where = openness, transparency and even accountability are insufficient to = ensure that this happens.  Common excuses include "we don=E2=80=99t = collect the data", "the data belongs to our customers not us", "the data = is unreliable", "the data we collect doesn=E2=80=99t measure our = performance" and so on.  Adding this as an explicit principle = ensures that data is collected and that it is fit for purpose and = collected under the terms that allow it to be used for this purpose.


As a background to this comment = I should note that I was part of the team that designed the naming = functions SLA for PTI and an inaugural member of the Customer Standing = Committee within ICANN that assesses and reports on PTI=E2=80=99s = delivery of the IANA naming function in accordance with the SLA.

cheers
Jay


--
Jay Daley
jay@daley.org.nz
+64 21 678840
skype: jaydaley
twitter: @jay_daley

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss


-- 
Jay Daley
jay@daley.org.nz
+64 21 678840
skype: jaydaley
twitter: @jay_daley

= --Apple-Mail=_56087ED7-56F6-4F5C-8BA6-BE6020003239-- From nobody Wed Jun 26 16:19:08 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id B17AC12006B for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 16:19:07 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -4.3 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.3 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=cs.tcd.ie Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id E9ifz5_qydh1 for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 16:19:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mercury.scss.tcd.ie (mercury.scss.tcd.ie [134.226.56.6]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9DA7612012A for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 16:19:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mercury.scss.tcd.ie (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6BB87BE47; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 00:19:03 +0100 (IST) X-Virus-Scanned: Debian amavisd-new at scss.tcd.ie Received: from mercury.scss.tcd.ie ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (mercury.scss.tcd.ie [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 8guQ3zJ-825y; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 00:19:02 +0100 (IST) Received: from [10.244.2.138] (95-45-153-252-dynamic.agg2.phb.bdt-fng.eircom.net [95.45.153.252]) by mercury.scss.tcd.ie (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 1265BBE3E; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 00:19:02 +0100 (IST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=cs.tcd.ie; s=mail; t=1561591142; bh=yzaK4sJKra+WcTQ4vYaS3Zo6oDeOY+kUbY7E/ZWtGPI=; h=Subject:To:Cc:References:From:Date:In-Reply-To:From; b=LJd4cz2xns9F/rw5Gq9vSejoMFzch+ha2ExUL+j1spFIxPqcupJSgzYmZYSdbrs4a 3kRVVSmFMpo+CV2+y7eLx0DurUznvoKl3SlLf2aMtjEhU1UexJjWFxtVADzC1Y0zhs 9o+x24ih+Rzp9ojQjJMKtehds3DVtM0kX9uL3WYQ= To: Jay Daley , Geoff Huston Cc: "iab@iab.org" , "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" References: <69EAE468-64DC-40C8-9D49-BEAEA0E7EDF3@daley.org.nz> <6CB8D3FA-B4D2-4A49-9E0E-DE2FCA28F02B@daley.org.nz> From: Stephen Farrell Openpgp: id=5BB5A6EA5765D2C5863CAE275AB2FAF17B172BEA; 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Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <6CB8D3FA-B4D2-4A49-9E0E-DE2FCA28F02B@daley.org.nz> Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha512; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="yk3kkAZ2CLMgbiGWyhre6JA6Wr6b6RauD" Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] draft-iab-rfc7500-bis-00 - new principle of measureability X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2019 23:19:08 -0000 This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 4880 and 3156) --yk3kkAZ2CLMgbiGWyhre6JA6Wr6b6RauD Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="iGsAYfbKgvwVxgFzVajex1tVUjhNbK3jk"; protected-headers="v1" From: Stephen Farrell To: Jay Daley , Geoff Huston Cc: "iab@iab.org" , "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" Message-ID: Subject: Re: [arch-d] draft-iab-rfc7500-bis-00 - new principle of measureability References: <69EAE468-64DC-40C8-9D49-BEAEA0E7EDF3@daley.org.nz> <6CB8D3FA-B4D2-4A49-9E0E-DE2FCA28F02B@daley.org.nz> In-Reply-To: <6CB8D3FA-B4D2-4A49-9E0E-DE2FCA28F02B@daley.org.nz> --iGsAYfbKgvwVxgFzVajex1tVUjhNbK3jk Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------489DE3396B396E29BA4EB028" Content-Language: en-GB This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------489DE3396B396E29BA4EB028 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 27/06/2019 00:15, Jay Daley wrote: > - Responsiveness of publication. This could be measured by recording > how long it takes from the publication of an RFC that includes a new > protocol identifier for it to be registered and published. It happens the other way about in all cases where RFCs register new codepoints - the IANA registration happens before the RFC issues. The time taken for that vs. the rest of RFC production is IIRC negligible. 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[123.255.23.32]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id q1sm346612pfg.84.2019.06.26.16.31.18 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 26 Jun 2019 16:31:20 -0700 (PDT) To: Jay Daley , Geoff Huston Cc: "iab@iab.org" , "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" References: <69EAE468-64DC-40C8-9D49-BEAEA0E7EDF3@daley.org.nz> <6CB8D3FA-B4D2-4A49-9E0E-DE2FCA28F02B@daley.org.nz> From: Brian E Carpenter Message-ID: Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2019 11:31:16 +1200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.2 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <6CB8D3FA-B4D2-4A49-9E0E-DE2FCA28F02B@daley.org.nz> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] draft-iab-rfc7500-bis-00 - new principle of measureability X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2019 23:31:24 -0000 Jay, An interesting topic no doubt, but as I understand it this draft is narro= wly scoped to the changes required by the creation of IETF LLC and the closin= g of the IAOC. So other changes should really be left for future work. Also, the actual details of how the IETF-IANA performance is measured are= in the formal agreement between the IETF and ICANN. The latest version: https://www.ietf.org/documents/224/2018ICANN-IETFMoUSupplementalAgreement= =2Epdf and there are performance reports to be found if you search for them. Regards Brian On 27-Jun-19 11:15, Jay Daley wrote: >=20 >=20 >> On 27/06/2019, at 11:02 AM, Geoff Huston > wrote: >> >> OK, I=E2=80=99ll bite. >> >> What _exactly_ do you mean by "the performance of an IANA registry=E2=80= =9D? >=20 >=20 > Performance in this context is the measurement of processes and service= s provided by the IANA registry. =C2=A0This is then assessed against expe= ctations set in policies. >=20 > For example, >=20 > - Availability of the well known locations for protocol identifiers. =C2= =A0This could be measured by recording each outage.=C2=A0 >=20 > - Responsiveness of publication. =C2=A0This could be measured by record= ing how long it takes from the publication of an RFC that includes a new = protocol identifier for it to be registered and published. >=20 >=20 > cheers > Jay >=20 >=20 >> >> >>> On 27 Jun 2019, at 7:44 am, Jay Daley > wrote: >>> >>> I support the principles as documented but feel that there is one mor= e that needs to be added: >>> >>> * Measurability >>> The operations of IANA registries must include the collection and pub= lication of sufficient data, in accordance with the other principles of o= penness and transparency, to allow their performance, both current and hi= storical, to be measured and to assess whether they are =C2=A0delivering = their services in accordance with the other principles and the registry p= olicies. >>> >>> >>> My reasoning to add this as a specific principle is because any asses= sment of the performance of an IANA registry requires data. =C2=A0However= , I have too often come across the situation where openness, transparency= and even accountability are insufficient to ensure that this happens. =C2= =A0Common excuses include "we don=E2=80=99t collect the data", "the data = belongs to our customers not us", "the data is unreliable", "the data we = collect doesn=E2=80=99t measure our performance" and so on. =C2=A0Adding = this as an explicit principle ensures that data is collected and that it = is fit for purpose and collected under the terms that allow it to be used= for this purpose. >>> >>> >>> As a background to this comment I should note that I was part of the = team that designed the naming functions SLA for PTI and an inaugural memb= er of the Customer Standing Committee within ICANN that assesses and repo= rts on PTI=E2=80=99s delivery of the IANA naming function in accordance w= ith the SLA. >>> >>> cheers >>> Jay >>> >>> >>> --=20 >>> Jay Daley >>> jay@daley.org.nz >>> +64 21 678840 >>> skype: jaydaley >>> twitter: @jay_daley >>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> Architecture-discuss mailing list >>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss >> >=20 > --=C2=A0 > Jay Daley > jay@daley.org.nz > +64 21 678840 > skype: jaydaley > twitter: @jay_daley >=20 >=20 > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss >=20 From nobody Wed Jun 26 17:08:16 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id C3557120314 for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 17:08:14 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.898 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.898 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id q5KlHqEmmj_D for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 17:08:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: from 412514.vps-10.com (412514.vps-10.com [212.48.70.10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3DF031200B5 for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 17:08:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: from wintermute.local (unknown [158.140.230.105]) by 412514.vps-10.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id DDF834E029D; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 12:08:07 +1200 (NZST) Authentication-Results: 412514.vps-10.com; spf=pass (sender IP is 158.140.230.105) smtp.mailfrom=jay@daley.org.nz smtp.helo=wintermute.local Received-SPF: pass (412514.vps-10.com: connection is authenticated) From: Jay Daley Message-Id: <5C724256-C116-4029-9251-41F00360F35D@daley.org.nz> Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_9DD1F9E7-5F5C-4D64-97C8-CF528C85A6F8" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2019 12:08:04 +1200 In-Reply-To: Cc: Geoff Huston , "iab@iab.org" , "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" To: Brian E Carpenter References: <69EAE468-64DC-40C8-9D49-BEAEA0E7EDF3@daley.org.nz> <6CB8D3FA-B4D2-4A49-9E0E-DE2FCA28F02B@daley.org.nz> X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] draft-iab-rfc7500-bis-00 - new principle of measureability X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2019 00:08:15 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_9DD1F9E7-5F5C-4D64-97C8-CF528C85A6F8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Thanks Brian I was trying to keep this strictly at the principle level and a gap I = see in the proposed principles, rather than get into any details of how = performance expectations are set or measured. cheers Jay > On 27/06/2019, at 11:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter = wrote: >=20 > Jay, >=20 > An interesting topic no doubt, but as I understand it this draft is = narrowly > scoped to the changes required by the creation of IETF LLC and the = closing > of the IAOC. So other changes should really be left for future work. >=20 > Also, the actual details of how the IETF-IANA performance is measured = are > in the formal agreement between the IETF and ICANN. The latest = version: > = https://www.ietf.org/documents/224/2018ICANN-IETFMoUSupplementalAgreement.= pdf > and there are performance reports to be found if you search for them. >=20 > Regards > Brian >=20 > On 27-Jun-19 11:15, Jay Daley wrote: >>=20 >>=20 >>> On 27/06/2019, at 11:02 AM, Geoff Huston > wrote: >>>=20 >>> OK, I=E2=80=99ll bite. >>>=20 >>> What _exactly_ do you mean by "the performance of an IANA = registry=E2=80=9D? >>=20 >>=20 >> Performance in this context is the measurement of processes and = services provided by the IANA registry. This is then assessed against = expectations set in policies. >>=20 >> For example, >>=20 >> - Availability of the well known locations for protocol identifiers. = This could be measured by recording each outage.=20 >>=20 >> - Responsiveness of publication. This could be measured by recording = how long it takes from the publication of an RFC that includes a new = protocol identifier for it to be registered and published. >>=20 >>=20 >> cheers >> Jay >>=20 >>=20 >>>=20 >>>=20 >>>> On 27 Jun 2019, at 7:44 am, Jay Daley > wrote: >>>>=20 >>>> I support the principles as documented but feel that there is one = more that needs to be added: >>>>=20 >>>> * Measurability >>>> The operations of IANA registries must include the collection and = publication of sufficient data, in accordance with the other principles = of openness and transparency, to allow their performance, both current = and historical, to be measured and to assess whether they are = delivering their services in accordance with the other principles and = the registry policies. >>>>=20 >>>>=20 >>>> My reasoning to add this as a specific principle is because any = assessment of the performance of an IANA registry requires data. = However, I have too often come across the situation where openness, = transparency and even accountability are insufficient to ensure that = this happens. Common excuses include "we don=E2=80=99t collect the = data", "the data belongs to our customers not us", "the data is = unreliable", "the data we collect doesn=E2=80=99t measure our = performance" and so on. Adding this as an explicit principle ensures = that data is collected and that it is fit for purpose and collected = under the terms that allow it to be used for this purpose. >>>>=20 >>>>=20 >>>> As a background to this comment I should note that I was part of = the team that designed the naming functions SLA for PTI and an inaugural = member of the Customer Standing Committee within ICANN that assesses and = reports on PTI=E2=80=99s delivery of the IANA naming function in = accordance with the SLA. >>>>=20 >>>> cheers >>>> Jay >>>>=20 >>>>=20 >>>> --=20 >>>> Jay Daley >>>> jay@daley.org.nz >>>> +64 21 678840 >>>> skype: jaydaley >>>> twitter: @jay_daley >>>>=20 >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Architecture-discuss mailing list >>>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss >>>=20 >>=20 >> --=20 >> Jay Daley >> jay@daley.org.nz >> +64 21 678840 >> skype: jaydaley >> twitter: @jay_daley >>=20 >>=20 >> _______________________________________________ >> Architecture-discuss mailing list >> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss >>=20 >=20 --=20 Jay Daley jay@daley.org.nz +64 21 678840 skype: jaydaley twitter: @jay_daley --Apple-Mail=_9DD1F9E7-5F5C-4D64-97C8-CF528C85A6F8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Thanks Brian

I was trying to keep this strictly at the principle level and = a gap I see in the proposed principles, rather than get into any details = of how performance expectations are set or measured.

cheers
Jay

On 27/06/2019, at 11:31 AM, Brian E = Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

Jay,

An interesting topic no = doubt, but as I understand it this draft is narrowly
scoped = to the changes required by the creation of IETF LLC and the closing
of the IAOC. So other changes should really be left for = future work.

Also, the actual details of = how the IETF-IANA performance is measured are
in the = formal agreement between the IETF and ICANN. The latest version:
https://www.ietf.org/documents/224/2018ICANN-IETFMoUSupplementa= lAgreement.pdf
and there are performance reports to be = found if you search for them.

Regards
  Brian

On 27-Jun-19 = 11:15, Jay Daley wrote:


On 27/06/2019, at 11:02 AM, Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net = <mailto:gih@apnic.net>> wrote:

OK, = I=E2=80=99ll bite.

What _exactly_ do you = mean by "the performance of an IANA registry=E2=80=9D?


Performance in = this context is the measurement of processes and services provided by = the IANA registry.  This is then assessed against expectations set = in policies.

For example,

- Availability of the well known locations for protocol = identifiers.  This could be measured by recording each = outage. 

- Responsiveness of = publication.  This could be measured by recording how long it takes = from the publication of an RFC that includes a new protocol identifier = for it to be registered and published.


cheers
Jay




On 27 Jun 2019, at 7:44 = am, Jay Daley <jay@daley.org.nz <mailto:jay@daley.org.nz>> = wrote:

I support the principles as = documented but feel that there is one more that needs to be added:

* Measurability
The operations = of IANA registries must include the collection and publication of = sufficient data, in accordance with the other principles of openness and = transparency, to allow their performance, both current and historical, = to be measured and to assess whether they are  delivering their = services in accordance with the other principles and the registry = policies.


My reasoning to = add this as a specific principle is because any assessment of the = performance of an IANA registry requires data.  However, I have too = often come across the situation where openness, transparency and even = accountability are insufficient to ensure that this happens. =  Common excuses include "we don=E2=80=99t collect the data", "the = data belongs to our customers not us", "the data is unreliable", "the = data we collect doesn=E2=80=99t measure our performance" and so on. =  Adding this as an explicit principle ensures that data is = collected and that it is fit for purpose and collected under the terms = that allow it to be used for this purpose.


As a background to this comment I should note = that I was part of the team that designed the naming functions SLA for = PTI and an inaugural member of the Customer Standing Committee within = ICANN that assesses and reports on PTI=E2=80=99s delivery of the IANA = naming function in accordance with the SLA.

cheers
Jay


--
Jay Daley
jay@daley.org.nz = <mailto:jay@daley.org.nz>
+64 21 678840
skype: jaydaley
twitter: @jay_daley

_______________________________________________
Architecture-discuss mailing list
Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss


-- 
Jay Daley
jay@daley.org.nz= <mailto:jay@daley.org.nz>
+64 21 678840
skype: jaydaley
twitter: @jay_daley


_______________________________________________
Architecture-discuss mailing list
Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss



-- 
Jay Daley
jay@daley.org.nz
+64 21 678840
skype: jaydaley
twitter: @jay_daley

= --Apple-Mail=_9DD1F9E7-5F5C-4D64-97C8-CF528C85A6F8-- From nobody Wed Jun 26 21:12:58 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B7BC12012A for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 21:12:57 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.7 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.7 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lowentropy.net header.b=sd2jIZFf; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=messagingengine.com header.b=qp/CIogm Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 4Q1KO2u51xqe for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 21:12:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: from out2-smtp.messagingengine.com (out2-smtp.messagingengine.com [66.111.4.26]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8E1E61200FF for ; Wed, 26 Jun 2019 21:12:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: from compute1.internal (compute1.nyi.internal [10.202.2.41]) by mailout.nyi.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5584521C4D for ; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 00:12:54 -0400 (EDT) Received: from imap2 ([10.202.2.52]) by compute1.internal (MEProxy); Thu, 27 Jun 2019 00:12:54 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lowentropy.net; h=mime-version:message-id:date:from:to:subject:content-type; s= fm2; bh=vr2EN0chq3KX5ciwca58jZiooDMyyJm0McYU5Dg+PtQ=; b=sd2jIZFf WOfySwbHtXUCotwU/TCgpBMs3R9zsKLOGxFwak7pjQv4DTP2+ElnzC1qJVn5fWr0 rF5mMAbRawvLIqZB+NyeBcaiYT3OIZo7ym3gLlz69VjbUMhqeJTlho3lRYmBKXrE Zfo8xtMDEzYBW9x/oPfJVgRvX+L5vXG7dCO8CAOEgjdJwK0vbaLFyW92nwNpGRnJ +PMYwORG8+PvxdYLTIVK34OIhwu3F1X5eNb/iL9wUKlHlUepKYe+F0oV4r+lncKz bEobzEgh85jwkXn6DS8B5x6P5IVpKcEdoOy1mthQDw0+44pLWBHUWFNMHCha39WG jCZHDgLbWlc6ug== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=content-type:date:from:message-id :mime-version:subject:to:x-me-proxy:x-me-proxy:x-me-sender :x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm3; bh=vr2EN0chq3KX5ciwca58jZiooDMyy Jm0McYU5Dg+PtQ=; b=qp/CIogmoozmosYTroC73ZpPWcbaXwS0rXjVUya8u1xrJ MFHIVp/3OIq2/5MBsxr3yZmB027bP+N3la2IuTKlsadtN31ziPrdi9kl8RlSWRS7 n5zkW5nn+LTr8bQ6CvUFhxHL0R8DwE9qqGBwnp4iW3YcH5LFjSrK2Aq//+Ts/Nat Ewgob0oElG9eISuxcON1K3BOzVt8QIYzryx7nZC4cbnEgQcpku4Ff1e+uxGfJjMK KQfBiSmYm1zH2AOyHbjWnDa28zaywK3bm44jHGrR4cmAEdeUdJCCSMQg4eL0T9gO UC4dHP7jEE/kw3UlKvzqB6zQFqKROUxGvBi8SVd9A== X-ME-Sender: X-ME-Proxy-Cause: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgeduvddrudejgdekvdcutefuodetggdotefrodftvf curfhrohhfihhlvgemucfhrghsthforghilhdpqfgfvfdpuffrtefokffrpgfnqfghnecu uegrihhlohhuthemuceftddtnecunecujfgurhepofgfggfkfffhvffutgesthdtredtre ertdenucfhrhhomhepfdforghrthhinhcuvfhhohhmshhonhdfuceomhhtsehlohifvghn thhrohhphidrnhgvtheqnecuffhomhgrihhnpeifihhkihhpvgguihgrrdhorhhgpdhgih hthhhusgdrtghomhenucfrrghrrghmpehmrghilhhfrhhomhepmhhtsehlohifvghnthhr ohhphidrnhgvthenucevlhhushhtvghrufhiiigvpedt X-ME-Proxy: Received: by mailuser.nyi.internal (Postfix, from userid 501) id 7004AE00A2; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 00:12:53 -0400 (EDT) X-Mailer: MessagingEngine.com Webmail Interface User-Agent: Cyrus-JMAP/3.1.6-730-g63f2c3b-fmstable-20190622v1 Mime-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2019 14:12:54 +1000 From: "Martin Thomson" To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org Content-Type: text/plain Archived-At: Subject: [arch-d] Chaff in protocols X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2019 04:12:57 -0000 Esteemed colleagues, The IAB is looking for historical examples of deliberate additions to a protocol that are added not to enable new behaviour, but to test that the ability to do so remains viable. This comes up in the context of assessing the concept of "grease" (see draft-ietf-tls-grease), a practice of adding meaningless extension points to messages in the hope that it will reveal, and perhaps prevent, intolerance toward real extensions. This is a practice we have seen deployed with some success in TLS. That has produced some enthusiasm about the practice. I think that it would be fair to say that the IAB maintains some reservations about the general applicability of the technique. Are there protocols (in either specification or deployment) that have experimented with this sort of thing in the past? The concept of fuzzing software isn't new (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzing) and testing for resilience to unusual behaviour is similarly well-established (e.g., https://github.com/Netflix/chaosmonkey). But are there cases of this in network protocols prior to its use in TLS? Regards, Martin From nobody Thu Jun 27 16:35:57 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id A9DFD12004E; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 16:35:56 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.897 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.897 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id GSX_fvJcDjkb; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 16:35:54 -0700 (PDT) Received: from bsa2.jck.com (bsa2.jck.com [70.88.254.51]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7512312003F; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 16:35:54 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [198.252.137.10] (helo=PSB) by bsa2.jck.com with esmtp (Exim 4.82 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1hgdvj-000BWG-Dn; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 19:35:51 -0400 Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2019 19:35:45 -0400 From: John C Klensin To: Jay Daley cc: Brian E Carpenter , iab@iab.org, architecture-discuss@ietf.org Message-ID: <75035F4D01FBF3E9EAA058C0@PSB> In-Reply-To: <5C724256-C116-4029-9251-41F00360F35D@daley.org.nz> References: <69EAE468-64DC-40C8-9D49-BEAEA0E7EDF3@daley.org.nz> <6CB8D3FA-B4D2-4A49-9E0E-DE2FCA28F02B@daley.org.nz> <5C724256-C116-4029-9251-41F00360F35D@daley.org.nz> X-Mailer: Mulberry/4.0.8 (Win32) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 198.252.137.10 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: john-ietf@jck.com X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on bsa2.jck.com); SAEximRunCond expanded to false Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] draft-iab-rfc7500-bis-00 - new principle of measureability X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2019 23:35:57 -0000 --On Thursday, June 27, 2019 12:08 +1200 Jay Daley wrote: > Thanks Brian > > I was trying to keep this strictly at the principle level and > a gap I see in the proposed principles, rather than get into > any details of how performance expectations are set or > measured. Jay, Please take this as a comment about the principle and not about this particular I-D -- I'd be very opposed to altering the document beyond the current scope of changes even if there were agreement on your proposed principle, which, at least IMO, there isn't. There is a long and unfortunate history about how efforts to quantify and measure complex administrative procedures (or complex procedures with significant administrate components) tend to work out. There are inevitably some things that are easy to quantify and measure. Using IANA as an example, consider registration lag (time between the arrival of a registration request and its appearance in the relevant registry), registrations completed per month, and so on. Other things are much harder to measure. For example, requests sometime come along that ask IANA to reorganize a registry. While one could count the number or frequency of such requests, that would ultimately measure the behavior of the body making the requests -- the only thing it measures about IANA is their ability to read minds and forecast the future, neither of which should be anything we try to write into a contract (I hope for obvious reasons). But what they happens in practice is that the things that are easy to quantify and measure get redefined as being _the_ performance criteria and the other things tend to get submerged and lost. That can be pathological because it may reward bad behavior and discourage good behavior. For example, we have "IANA Considerations" sections in documents so IANA can review what they are being asked to do before the IETF finalizes the request. Obviously, we don't want them to take any longer to make those evaluations than necessary. But it is far more important that the make them with great care and as much thought and dialogue as needed. If they are encouraged (or forced) to race through things by being evaluated based on throughput and don't spot important issues as a result, they lose, the IETF loses, and the users of the resulting registries and database lose most of all. So I suggest that trying to enshrine "let's find things to measure and take those measurements" as a principle -- and it is where "include the collection and publication of sufficient data ...to allow their performance ...to be measured and to assess whether they are delivering their services" has a long history of taking us and others -- is, by itself, a bad idea. Now those concerns about misuse of quantitative data and effective discarding of qualitative information can be mitigated by deep understanding of issues, careful design, implementation, and oversight so I'm not arguing against data collection under the right set of circumstances. But, unless whatever data collection and measurement plans are developed considers the issues, risks, and controls --things that generally goes far beyond (and are orthogonal to) openness and transparency -- they are often more of a problem than an advantage. If you want to write an Internet-Draft that proposes what should be measured in the IANA case _and_ that provides a context for proper consideration of the qualitative factors and protection against rewarding them for rushing through things rather than doing them carefully and with due consideration, I, for one, would be very interested in seeing it. Probably so would the IANA staff as well as the IAB. But the "principle of measurability" as proposed above is, independent of anything else that has been said in this thread, just not a good idea. best, john From nobody Thu Jun 27 17:08:17 2019 Return-Path: X-Original-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: architecture-discuss@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3E37B120176 for ; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 17:08:15 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.898 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.898 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id PtG6Pi0vVGw1 for ; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 17:08:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: from 412514.vps-10.com (412514.vps-10.com [212.48.70.10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 89FAA120173 for ; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 17:08:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: from wintermute.local (unknown [158.140.230.105]) by 412514.vps-10.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 7F6D84E12BD; Fri, 28 Jun 2019 12:08:07 +1200 (NZST) Authentication-Results: 412514.vps-10.com; spf=pass (sender IP is 158.140.230.105) smtp.mailfrom=jay@daley.org.nz smtp.helo=wintermute.local Received-SPF: pass (412514.vps-10.com: connection is authenticated) From: Jay Daley Message-Id: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_7550E6D2-C3E1-4251-9488-425C11A27542" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.11\)) Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2019 12:08:03 +1200 In-Reply-To: <75035F4D01FBF3E9EAA058C0@PSB> Cc: iab@iab.org, architecture-discuss@ietf.org To: John C Klensin References: <69EAE468-64DC-40C8-9D49-BEAEA0E7EDF3@daley.org.nz> <6CB8D3FA-B4D2-4A49-9E0E-DE2FCA28F02B@daley.org.nz> <5C724256-C116-4029-9251-41F00360F35D@daley.org.nz> <75035F4D01FBF3E9EAA058C0@PSB> X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.11) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] draft-iab-rfc7500-bis-00 - new principle of measureability X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2019 00:08:15 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_7550E6D2-C3E1-4251-9488-425C11A27542 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Hi John Thank you for such a detailed and thoughtful reply. Rather than address each point, let me just note one thing, which is = that the absence of this principle doesn=E2=80=99t stop the problems you = outline below. Metrics are still set, expectations still formed and = measurements still made. Without a principle that is generally very = narrowly defined as a set of contractual requirements and so becomes a = pull of data for contractual purposes only rather than a principled push = of data for use as the community wishes. However, you=E2=80=99re quite right that this proposed principle = doesn=E2=80=99t have anything close to consensus and partly I think = that=E2=80=99s because the language I used fell into the same trap of = constraining the measurement for the primarily 'contractual' purpose of = assessing performance, ("performance" being in itself a contentious = word). I still think there's a need for a principle that requires data = collection and open publication, and if we could leave it at "in an = open, transparent, accountable and *measureable* way" then that would do = it for me, but it=E2=80=99s hard to see how that can be detailed further = while avoiding the issues. kind regards Jay > On 28/06/2019, at 11:35 AM, John C Klensin wrote: >=20 >=20 >=20 > --On Thursday, June 27, 2019 12:08 +1200 Jay Daley > wrote: >=20 >> Thanks Brian >>=20 >> I was trying to keep this strictly at the principle level and >> a gap I see in the proposed principles, rather than get into >> any details of how performance expectations are set or >> measured. >=20 > Jay, >=20 > Please take this as a comment about the principle and not about > this particular I-D -- I'd be very opposed to altering the > document beyond the current scope of changes even if there were > agreement on your proposed principle, which, at least IMO, there > isn't. >=20 > There is a long and unfortunate history about how efforts to > quantify and measure complex administrative procedures (or > complex procedures with significant administrate components) > tend to work out. There are inevitably some things that are > easy to quantify and measure. Using IANA as an example, > consider registration lag (time between the arrival of a > registration request and its appearance in the relevant > registry), registrations completed per month, and so on. Other > things are much harder to measure. For example, requests > sometime come along that ask IANA to reorganize a registry. > While one could count the number or frequency of such requests, > that would ultimately measure the behavior of the body making > the requests -- the only thing it measures about IANA is their > ability to read minds and forecast the future, neither of which > should be anything we try to write into a contract (I hope for > obvious reasons). But what they happens in practice is that the > things that are easy to quantify and measure get redefined as > being _the_ performance criteria and the other things tend to > get submerged and lost. =20 >=20 > That can be pathological because it may reward bad behavior and > discourage good behavior. For example, we have "IANA > Considerations" sections in documents so IANA can review what > they are being asked to do before the IETF finalizes the > request. Obviously, we don't want them to take any longer to > make those evaluations than necessary. But it is far more > important that the make them with great care and as much thought > and dialogue as needed. If they are encouraged (or forced) to > race through things by being evaluated based on throughput and > don't spot important issues as a result, they lose, the IETF > loses, and the users of the resulting registries and database > lose most of all. >=20 > So I suggest that trying to enshrine "let's find things to > measure and take those measurements" as a principle -- and it is > where "include the collection and publication of sufficient data > ...to allow their performance ...to be measured and to assess > whether they are delivering their services" has a long history > of taking us and others -- is, by itself, a bad idea. >=20 > Now those concerns about misuse of quantitative data and > effective discarding of qualitative information can be mitigated > by deep understanding of issues, careful design, implementation, > and oversight so I'm not arguing against data collection under > the right set of circumstances. But, unless whatever data > collection and measurement plans are developed considers the > issues, risks, and controls --things that generally goes far > beyond (and are orthogonal to) openness and transparency -- they > are often more of a problem than an advantage. >=20 > If you want to write an Internet-Draft that proposes what should > be measured in the IANA case _and_ that provides a context for > proper consideration of the qualitative factors and protection > against rewarding them for rushing through things rather than > doing them carefully and with due consideration, I, for one, > would be very interested in seeing it. Probably so would the > IANA staff as well as the IAB. But the "principle of > measurability" as proposed above is, independent of anything > else that has been said in this thread, just not a good idea. >=20 > best, > john >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 --=20 Jay Daley jay@daley.org.nz +64 21 678840 skype: jaydaley twitter: @jay_daley --Apple-Mail=_7550E6D2-C3E1-4251-9488-425C11A27542 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Hi = John

Thank you for = such a detailed and thoughtful reply.

Rather than address each point, let me = just note one thing, which is that the absence of this principle = doesn=E2=80=99t stop the problems you outline below. Metrics are still = set, expectations still formed and measurements still made. =  Without a principle that is generally very narrowly defined as a = set of contractual requirements and so becomes a pull of data for = contractual purposes only rather than a principled push of data for use = as the community wishes.

However, you=E2=80=99re quite right that this proposed = principle doesn=E2=80=99t have anything close to consensus and partly I = think that=E2=80=99s because the language I used fell into the same trap = of constraining the measurement for the primarily 'contractual' purpose = of assessing performance, ("performance" being in itself a contentious = word).

I still = think there's a need for a principle that requires data collection and = open publication, and if we could leave it at "in an open, transparent, = accountable and *measureable* way" then that would do it for me, but = it=E2=80=99s hard to see how that can be detailed further while avoiding = the issues.

kind= regards
Jay

On = 28/06/2019, at 11:35 AM, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com> = wrote:



--On Thursday, June 27, 2019 = 12:08 +1200 Jay Daley
<jay@daley.org.nz> = wrote:

Thanks Brian

I was trying to = keep this strictly at the principle level and
a gap I see = in the proposed principles, rather than get into
any = details of how performance expectations are set or
measured.

Jay,

Please take this as a comment about the = principle and not about
this particular I-D -- I'd be very = opposed to altering the
document beyond the current scope = of changes even if there were
agreement on your proposed = principle, which, at least IMO, there
isn't.

There is a long and unfortunate history about = how efforts to
quantify and measure complex administrative = procedures (or
complex procedures with significant = administrate components)
tend to work out. =   There are inevitably some things that are
easy = to quantify and measure.  Using IANA as an example,
consider registration lag (time between the arrival of a
registration request and its appearance in the relevant
registry), registrations completed per month, and so on. =  Other
things are much harder to measure.  For = example, requests
sometime come along that ask IANA to = reorganize a registry.
While one could count the number or = frequency of such requests,
that would ultimately measure = the behavior of the body making
the requests -- the only = thing it measures about IANA is their
ability to read = minds and forecast the future, neither of which
should be = anything we try to write into a contract (I hope for
obvious= reasons).  But what they happens in practice is that the
things that are easy to quantify and measure get redefined = as
being _the_ performance criteria and the other things = tend to
get submerged and lost.  

That can be pathological because it may reward bad behavior = and
discourage good behavior.   For example, we = have "IANA
Considerations" sections in documents so IANA = can review what
they are being asked to do before the IETF = finalizes the
request.   Obviously, we don't = want them to take any longer to
make those evaluations = than necessary.  But it is far more
important that = the make them with great care and as much thought
and = dialogue as needed.  If they are encouraged (or forced) to
race through things by being evaluated based on throughput = and
don't spot important issues as a result, they lose, = the IETF
loses, and the users of the resulting registries = and database
lose most of all.

So I suggest that trying to enshrine "let's find things to
measure and take those measurements" as a principle -- and it = is
where "include the collection and publication of = sufficient data
...to allow their performance ...to be = measured and to assess
whether they are delivering their = services" has a long history
of taking us and others -- = is, by itself, a bad idea.

Now those = concerns about misuse of quantitative data and
effective = discarding of qualitative information can be mitigated
by = deep understanding of issues, careful design, implementation,
and oversight so I'm not arguing against data collection = under
the right set of circumstances.  But, unless = whatever data
collection and measurement plans are = developed considers the
issues, risks, and controls = --things that generally goes far
beyond (and are = orthogonal to) openness and transparency -- they
are often = more of a problem than an advantage.

If you = want to write an Internet-Draft that proposes what should
be= measured in the IANA case _and_ that provides a context for
proper consideration of the qualitative factors and = protection
against rewarding them for rushing through = things rather than
doing them carefully and with due = consideration, I, for one,
would be very interested in = seeing it.  Probably so would the
IANA staff as well = as the IAB.  But the "principle of
measurability" as = proposed above is, independent of anything
else that has = been said in this thread, just not a good idea.

best,
   john





-- 
Jay Daley
jay@daley.org.nz
+64 21 678840
skype: jaydaley
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[123.255.23.32]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id i36sm5223736pgl.70.2019.06.29.16.41.02 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 29 Jun 2019 16:41:03 -0700 (PDT) To: Martin Thomson References: Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org From: Brian E Carpenter Message-ID: <5d84a5a6-41b7-d302-607b-0b0cd7ec554c@gmail.com> Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2019 11:41:01 +1200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.2 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Archived-At: Subject: Re: [arch-d] Chaff in protocols X-BeenThere: architecture-discuss@ietf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: open discussion forum for long/wide-range architectural issues List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 29 Jun 2019 23:41:08 -0000 On 27-Jun-19 16:13, Martin Thomson wrote: > Esteemed colleagues, > > The IAB is looking for historical examples of deliberate additions to > a protocol that are added not to enable new behaviour, but to test > that the ability to do so remains viable. > > This comes up in the context of assessing the concept of "grease" (see > draft-ietf-tls-grease), a practice of adding meaningless extension > points to messages in the hope that it will reveal, and perhaps > prevent, intolerance toward real extensions. This is a practice we > have seen deployed with some success in TLS. That has produced some > enthusiasm about the practice. I think that it would be fair to say > that the IAB maintains some reservations about the general > applicability of the technique. > > Are there protocols (in either specification or deployment) that have > experimented with this sort of thing in the past? This isn't exactly what you're describing, but https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7872 (Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World) seems relevant. IMHO, IPv6 extension headers are an *unintentional* form of chaff by their design. Recent proposals for piggy-backed OAM options seem to be continue this. See draft-ioametal-ippm-6man-ioam-ipv6-options, draft-ioametal-ippm-6man-ioam-ipv6-deployment. "In order for IOAM to work in IPv6 networks, IOAM MUST be explicitly enabled per interface on every node within the IOAM domain. Unless a particular interface is explicitly enabled (i.e. explicitly configured) for IOAM, a router MUST drop packets which contain extension headers carrying IOAM data-fields." Whoops, there's another limited domain protocol. All limited domain protocols become potential chaff outside their domain. Apart from that, I wonder whether you don't need to dive into the history of formal OSI conformance testing to find examples. All I recall personally is a converse example: the anecdote of an OSI TP4 implementation that passed a conformance test with flying colours because whatever it received, it sent back a RESET, which according to the standard was allowed at any time. No doubt it would still have passed even in the presence of undefined extensions. Brian > > The concept of fuzzing software isn't new (see > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzing) and testing for resilience to > unusual behaviour is similarly well-established (e.g., > https://github.com/Netflix/chaosmonkey). But are there cases of this > in network protocols prior to its use in TLS? > > Regards, > Martin > > _______________________________________________ > Architecture-discuss mailing list > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss >