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From: Dan York <york@isoc.org>
To: Lucy Lynch <llynch@civil-tongue.net>
CC: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "architecture-discuss@iab.org" <architecture-discuss@iab.org>
Thread-Topic: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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Date: Wed, 1 Jan 2020 18:44:21 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/QJghNXamipB96vqPZDpXTWj2ge8>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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To: Dan York <york@isoc.org>, Lucy Lynch <llynch@civil-tongue.net>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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Hi Dan,

Cherry-picking from your interesing message:

> What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the =E2=
=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if increa=
singly traffic winds up traveling through these proprietary global networ=
ks (to which you need to pay to connect and through that gain permission =
to send traffic - and only to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?

Is this really new, from a technical viewpoint? It reminds me very much o=
f the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4 routing first became a thing, a=
nd acceptable use policies were applied by NSFNET, ESNET, and their equiv=
alents in Europe and Asia. That was all about money, of course, except th=
at it was public money.

Regards
   Brian

On 02-Jan-20 07:44, Dan York wrote:
> Stephen,
>=20
> Lucy very nicely captured a concern I=E2=80=99d had=E2=80=A6 upon which=
 I expanded a bit below..
>=20
>> On Dec 31, 2019, at 2:27 PM, Lucy Lynch <llynch@civil-tongue.net <mail=
to:llynch@civil-tongue.net>> wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, 20 Dec 2019, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> [1] https://github.com/intarchboard/resilience/
>>>
>>
>> Circling back to the top here.
>>
>> I think this is a fine topic for an IAB program and I took the
>> draft charter to encompass resilience as both a technical and a
>> design problem.
>=20
> I also agree that this seems to be a great topic for an IAB program.
>=20
>> I am particularly interested in this statement:
>> ----
>> Definition of resilience:
>>
>> 1] =C2=A0the capability of a strained body to recover its size and sha=
pe
>> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0after deformation caused especially by compressive s=
tress
>> 2] =C2=A0an ability to recover from or adjust easily to misfortune or =
change
>>
>> This program is mostly interested in definition #2.
>> ----
>> I actually have my own concerns related to #1 as well and would hope t=
hat this program might consider the warping of the overall Internet model=
 to accommodate currents trends or business practices.
>>
>> As an example - an Internet optimized for the web may not be the same
>> internet that supports real time data collection and shared computatio=
n in the context of big science. How do we avoid closing out capabilities=
 as we optimize for others? Narrowing of choices looks like a path to a l=
imited and more brittle model to me.
>=20
> I agree with Lucy=E2=80=99s example=E2=80=A6 and would also note that o=
ther sources of =E2=80=9Ccompressive stress=E2=80=9D could be the increas=
ing movement of most all real-time communication via voice and video to b=
e over the Internet, and most recently the very large movement of streami=
ng online gaming, which has very different characteristics and stress fac=
tors (as noted in recent discussions in the new MOPS working group and th=
e BOF before it).
>=20
> I like Lucy=E2=80=99s phrase "the warping of the overall Internet model=
 to accommodate current trends or business practices,=E2=80=9D particular=
ly when some of those current business practices may involve connecting n=
etworks not only to the public Internet, but also to private, proprietary=
, globe-spanning networks.=C2=A0
>=20
> For example, at Amazon=E2=80=99s recent re:Invent conference they promo=
ted a way to directly connect enterprise data centers to Amazon=E2=80=99s=
 global AWS network (=E2=80=9COutposts=E2=80=9D) and also a way to connec=
t telco points-of-presence to Amazon=E2=80=99s network (=E2=80=9CWaveleng=
th=E2=80=9D). My understanding is that Microsoft has similar functionalit=
y for Azure (=E2=80=9CStack=E2=80=9D, I believe) and Google either has or=
 is working on something similar for their Google Cloud Platform. Similar=
ly, large entities such as Facebook and Netflix have built their own glob=
al, private networks that interconnect to local data centers (where those=
 data centers are also connected to the public Internet).
>=20
> All of these separate, private, global networks are designed to help sp=
eed access to content, applications, etc., through caching, =E2=80=9Cedge=
=E2=80=9D computing, and other technologies. Thinking as a network engine=
er about running applications in various cloud providers, I can see the v=
alue that could be obtained by these connections. And some of these provi=
ders are typically promoting these services as providing a low-latency al=
ternative to sending traffic across the public Internet.
>=20
> Going back to the draft charter text (=C2=A0https://github.com/intarchb=
oard/resilience/=C2=A0) , I note this:
>=20
>>=C2=A0One fundamental pattern contributing to Internet resilience is di=
versity: for example, diversity of physical links, of peer networks, of p=
aths through the network. Lack of diversity is a key challenge for Intern=
et resilience.
>=20
> What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the =E2=
=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if increa=
singly traffic winds up traveling through these proprietary global networ=
ks (to which you need to pay to connect and through that gain permission =
to send traffic - and only to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?
>=20
> Given that the Internet has always been a =E2=80=9Cnetwork of networks=E2=
=80=9D, there have been (and still are) multiple large, global networks t=
o which you could connect your network and data centers. You may, in fact=
, connect to multiple of those large, global ISPs to have a higher degree=
 of =E2=80=9Cresilience=E2=80=9D for your network. The difference to me i=
s that in connecting to those network providers (and paying to do so), yo=
u are connecting to the open, public Internet.=C2=A0
>=20
> In contrast, connecting to these newer private networks gives you only =
access to the company=E2=80=99s cloud or content platform. It=E2=80=99s n=
ot the whole Internet.
>=20
> So regarding definition #2, how does this evolution in network connecti=
vity impact the overall resilience of the Internet to recover from issues=
?
>=20
> I think it=E2=80=99s a very interesting question to consider as part of=
 this program.
>=20
> My 2 cents,=C2=A0
> Dan
>=20
> P.S. And yes, I=E2=80=99m well aware that some large enterprises also o=
perate their own private, global networks / WANs to interconnect their ow=
n data centers - and have done so for many years. I think the difference =
is one of scale. The new =E2=80=9Ccloud=E2=80=9D providers are operating =
networks significantly larger than any individual enterprise - and are al=
so encouraging enterprises to move away from operating their own networks=
 and to instead move their networking to these newer networks.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>=20


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From: Dan York <york@isoc.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: Lucy Lynch <llynch@civil-tongue.net>, "architecture-discuss@iab.org" <architecture-discuss@iab.org>
Thread-Topic: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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From nobody Wed Jan  1 12:48:20 2020
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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M

> On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> Cherry-picking from your interesing message:
>=20
>> What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the =E2=
=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if increasin=
gly traffic winds up traveling through these proprietary global networks (to=
 which you need to pay to connect and through that gain permission to send t=
raffic - and only to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?
>=20
> Is this really new, from a technical viewpoint? It reminds me very much of=
 the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4 routing first became a thing, and a=
cceptable use policies were applied by NSFNET, ESNET, and their equivalents i=
n Europe and Asia. That was all about money, of course, except that it was p=
ublic money.

Many of us operate networks to meet our business goals. I think the issues t=
hat arise from that become relevant if one or more players requires certain n=
etworks or those one or two players are damaged or fail catastrophically.=20=


(Operational note: as we have privatized our own traffic we have found the p=
ublic carriers no longer have the capability and capacity to handle the traf=
fic if we place it back on their networks).


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Date: Wed, 01 Jan 2020 16:48:50 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Dan York <york@isoc.org>,  Lucy Lynch <llynch@civil-tongue.net>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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Brian, Dan, and Lucy,

I agree with Lucy's point and Dan's elaboration.  Yes, it seems
to me that some of the private cloud issues that Dan is talking
about are a reversion to where we were in the 1990s, with a few
large differences other than public and private money. One is
that the public network, such as it was at the beginning of the
1990s, was, in many respects, a connectivity workaround to the
AUP-restricted research and education networks Brian refers to.
At this point, there is hugely more dependency on the
existence of the so-called public Internet.  And, to the extent
that those proprietary clouds reduce the incentives to provide
high-quality services available to the public at a reasonable
price, resilience suffers as do several other things.

Two other aspects of the situation Lucy and Dan point out
concern me even more.   One is that the design of the network
for robustness in the light of disaster (natural, technological,
or political) depends heavily on assumptions about diversity of
paths and resources.  Where once we had a great deal of
low-bandwidth copper and relatively low-density fiber, diverse
physical paths were easy to find for many transmissions.  Now,
as bandwidth of fiber has risen to levels most of us could not
imagine in the 1980s, physical path diversity opportunities have
decreased and the inherent robustness of "if a packet doesn't go
one way, it can go another" has decreased with it. For, e.g.,
undersea cables, there may still be an increasing number of
physical cables, but the number of landing points is not
increasing as rapidly.   There is another aspect of that change
which is also connected to the growth of large clouds.  Unless
we are very careful, encrypting everything and organize things
so that an individual's traffic gets lost in the crowd also
decreases robustness and resiliency, perhaps not against attacks
on privacy but against attacks on (or unplanned problems with)
the ability to transmit and deliver packets and the data they
carry.

The third issue is one we are seeing, IMO, more and more at the
applications layer.  In the networks of the early 1990s,
especially those not restricted by AUPs, most applications
services were provided on a single system into which one logged
in.  Outside the research and education networks, network
transmission, when it occurred at all, was a matter of gateways
(some legal, some less so) among those essentially-proprietary
systems.  And many of those arrangements involved bilateral
agreements among the proprietors.  If standards were needed, the
proprietary system operates made agreements among themselves,
with anyone who wanted to interoperate with them at their mercy.
As concentration increases among a relatively small number of
operators or software providers, even if their systems are
distributed across proprietary clouds rather than being all in
one place, I wonder if we are seeing that again with de facto
standards for web browsers being made by a handful of web
browser producers, de facto standards for email being made by a
handful or very large providers, etc, as examples.  There may be
advantages to such arrangements -- certainly they represent
running code -- but they put robustness and resiliency almost
entirely in the hands of those operators and vendors.

I hope the IAB intends to address those issues.  If it does not,
I fear that the proposed programme will not be useful to the
Internet.

   john


--On Thursday, 02 January, 2020 08:12 +1300 Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Dan,
>=20
> Cherry-picking from your interesing message:
>=20
>> What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths
>> through the "open" and "public" Internet? What if
>> increasingly traffic winds up traveling through these
>> proprietary global networks (to which you need to pay to
>> connect and through that gain permission to send traffic -
>> and only to that company's platforms)?
>=20
> Is this really new, from a technical viewpoint? It reminds me
> very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4 routing
> first became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied
> by NSFNET, ESNET, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia.
> That was all about money, of course, except that it was public
> money.
>=20
> Regards
>    Brian
>=20
> On 02-Jan-20 07:44, Dan York wrote:
>> Stephen,
>>=20
>> Lucy very nicely captured a concern I'd had=E2=80=A6 upon =
which I
>> expanded a bit below..
>>=20
>>> On Dec 31, 2019, at 2:27 PM, Lucy Lynch
>>> <llynch@civil-tongue.net <mailto:llynch@civil-tongue.net>>
>>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On Fri, 20 Dec 2019, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> [1] https://github.com/intarchboard/resilience/
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Circling back to the top here.
>>>=20
>>> I think this is a fine topic for an IAB program and I took
>>> the draft charter to encompass resilience as both a
>>> technical and a design problem.
>>=20
>> I also agree that this seems to be a great topic for an IAB
>> program.
>>=20
>>> I am particularly interested in this statement:
>>> ----
>>> Definition of resilience:
>>>=20
>>> 1] =C2=A0the capability of a strained body to recover its =
size
>>> and shape =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0after deformation caused =
especially by
>>> compressive stress 2] =C2=A0an ability to recover from or =
adjust
>>> easily to misfortune or change
>>>=20
>>> This program is mostly interested in definition #2.
>>> ----
>>> I actually have my own concerns related to #1 as well and
>>> would hope that this program might consider the warping of
>>> the overall Internet model to accommodate currents trends or
>>> business practices.
>>>=20
>>> As an example - an Internet optimized for the web may not be
>>> the same internet that supports real time data collection
>>> and shared computation in the context of big science. How do
>>> we avoid closing out capabilities as we optimize for others?
>>> Narrowing of choices looks like a path to a limited and more
>>> brittle model to me.
>>=20
>> I agree with Lucy's example=E2=80=A6 and would also note that
>> other sources of "compressive stress" could be the
>> increasing movement of most all real-time communication via
>> voice and video to be over the Internet, and most recently
>> the very large movement of streaming online gaming, which has
>> very different characteristics and stress factors (as noted
>> in recent discussions in the new MOPS working group and the
>> BOF before it).
>>=20
>> I like Lucy's phrase "the warping of the overall Internet
>> model to accommodate current trends or business practices,"
>> particularly when some of those current business practices
>> may involve connecting networks not only to the public
>> Internet, but also to private, proprietary, globe-spanning
>> networks.=C2=A0
>>=20
>> For example, at Amazon's recent re:Invent conference they
>> promoted a way to directly connect enterprise data centers to
>> Amazon's global AWS network ("Outposts") and also a way
>> to connect telco points-of-presence to Amazon's network
>> ("Wavelength"). My understanding is that Microsoft has
>> similar functionality for Azure ("Stack", I believe) and
>> Google either has or is working on something similar for
>> their Google Cloud Platform. Similarly, large entities such
>> as Facebook and Netflix have built their own global, private
>> networks that interconnect to local data centers (where those
>> data centers are also connected to the public Internet).
>>=20
>> All of these separate, private, global networks are designed
>> to help speed access to content, applications, etc., through
>> caching, "edge" computing, and other technologies.
>> Thinking as a network engineer about running applications in
>> various cloud providers, I can see the value that could be
>> obtained by these connections. And some of these providers
>> are typically promoting these services as providing a
>> low-latency alternative to sending traffic across the public
>> Internet.
>>=20
>> Going back to the draft charter text
>> (=C2=A0https://github.com/intarchboard/resilience/=C2=A0) , I =
note
>> this:
>>=20
>>> =C2=A0One fundamental pattern contributing to Internet
>>> resilience is diversity: for example, diversity of physical
>>> links, of peer networks, of paths through the network. Lack
>>> of diversity is a key challenge for Internet resilience.
>>=20
>> What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths
>> through the "open" and "public" Internet? What if
>> increasingly traffic winds up traveling through these
>> proprietary global networks (to which you need to pay to
>> connect and through that gain permission to send traffic -
>> and only to that company's platforms)?
>>=20
>> Given that the Internet has always been a "network of
>> networks", there have been (and still are) multiple large,
>> global networks to which you could connect your network and
>> data centers. You may, in fact, connect to multiple of those
>> large, global ISPs to have a higher degree of
>> "resilience" for your network. The difference to me is
>> that in connecting to those network providers (and paying to
>> do so), you are connecting to the open, public =
Internet.=C2=A0
>>=20
>> In contrast, connecting to these newer private networks gives
>> you only access to the company's cloud or content platform.
>> It's not the whole Internet.
>>=20
>> So regarding definition #2, how does this evolution in
>> network connectivity impact the overall resilience of the
>> Internet to recover from issues?
>>=20
>> I think it's a very interesting question to consider as
>> part of this program.
>>=20
>> My 2 cents,=C2=A0
>> Dan
>>=20
>> P.S. And yes, I'm well aware that some large enterprises
>> also operate their own private, global networks / WANs to
>> interconnect their own data centers - and have done so for
>> many years. I think the difference is one of scale. The new
>> "cloud" providers are operating networks significantly
>> larger than any individual enterprise - and are also
>> encouraging enterprises to move away from operating their own
>> networks and to instead move their networking to these newer
>> networks.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss





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Subject: Re: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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While I share Lucy=E2=80=99 points, wrt connectivity of Outpost/similar plat=
forms back to the centralized DC=E2=80=98s - noone is reinventing the wheel(=
there=E2=80=99s no value), outer encap is IP,  do we really care what=E2=80=99=
s inside?

Regards,
Jeff

> On Jan 1, 2020, at 12:11, Dan York <york@isoc.org> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF Brian,
>=20
>>> On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Cherry-picking from your interesing message:
>>>=20
>>> What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the =E2=
=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if increasin=
gly traffic winds up traveling through these proprietary global networks (to=
 which you need to pay to connect and through that gain permission to send t=
raffic - and only to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?
>>=20
>> Is this really new, from a technical viewpoint?
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m not sure. I haven=E2=80=99t yet worked enough personally with t=
hese newer networks to be able to fully answer that question.  My knowledge c=
omes from reading articles, going through tutorials, listening to talks / po=
dcasts, and experimenting to the degree I can. But I don=E2=80=99t operate a=
 network or data center where I could join in to one (or more) of them=E2=80=
=A6 so I have to defer to those who have that kind of more direct experience=
.
>=20
>> It reminds me very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4 routin=
g first became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied by NSFNET, E=
SNET, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia. That was all about money, of=
 course, except that it was public money.
>=20
> Interesting thought. I guess the difference I could see was that in those d=
ays the networks were all using the same open standards-based protocols, eve=
n with AUP=E2=80=99s being applied. They were all weaving together a common n=
etwork fabric, from what I saw as a network user at that time.
>=20
> With these newer private networks, they may - or may not - be using the sa=
me protocols that the public Internet is using. You may or may not know. (An=
d from a purely operational point-of-view, you may not care=E2=80=A6 a main r=
eason for using the private network is to have low-latency connectivity to a=
pplications or content.)=20
>=20
> In at least one of the cases (Amazon Outposts), my understanding is that t=
he company comes and installs hardware in your data center that then connect=
s your network back to Amazon=E2=80=99s AWS network. Is it all running open I=
nternet protocols? Or are there proprietary protocols (or =E2=80=9Cextension=
s=E2=80=9D) that are making the connectivity that much faster/better?  (And I=
 honestly do not know.)  Do you only have connectivity to their platform(s)?=
 Or do you have wider connectivity?
>=20
> To me, this is part of the question - do these newer, global, private netw=
orks *increase* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? Or do t=
hey *decrease* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? Or do th=
ey not really have any effect? Or is it too soon to tell?
>=20
> Interesting times,
> Dan=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">While I share Lucy=E2=80=99 points, wrt con=
nectivity of Outpost/similar platforms back to the centralized DC=E2=80=98s -=
 noone is reinventing the wheel(there=E2=80=99s no value), outer encap is IP=
, &nbsp;do we really care what=E2=80=99s inside?<br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Reg=
ards,<div>Jeff</div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On J=
an 1, 2020, at 12:11, Dan York &lt;york@isoc.org&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockqu=
ote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">


Brian,
<div class=3D"">
<div><br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helveti=
ca; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-wei=
ght: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; te=
xt-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-str=
oke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">
<span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size:=
 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; l=
etter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;=
 text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D""=
>Cherry-picking
 from your interesing message:</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);=
 font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-c=
aps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start;=
 text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0=
px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">
<br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 1=
2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; let=
ter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: no=
ne; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; t=
ext-decoration: none;" class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; f=
ont-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-sp=
acing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-tran=
sform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none=
;" class=3D"">
What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the =E2=80=
=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if increasingly=
 traffic winds up traveling through these proprietary global networks (to wh=
ich you need to pay to connect and through that gain permission
 to send traffic - and only to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?<br class=3D=
"">
</blockquote>
<br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 1=
2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; let=
ter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: no=
ne; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; t=
ext-decoration: none;" class=3D"">
<span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size:=
 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; l=
etter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;=
 text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D""=
>Is
 this really new, from a technical viewpoint? </span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div>I=E2=80=99m not sure. I haven=E2=80=99t yet worked enough personally wi=
th these newer networks to be able to fully answer that question. &nbsp;My k=
nowledge comes from reading articles, going through tutorials, listening to t=
alks / podcasts, and experimenting to the degree
 I can. But I don=E2=80=99t operate a network or data center where I could j=
oin in to one (or more) of them=E2=80=A6 so I have to defer to those who hav=
e that kind of more direct experience.</div>
<br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helve=
tica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-w=
eight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; t=
ext-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-st=
roke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !import=
ant;" class=3D"">It
 reminds me very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4 routing fir=
st became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied by NSFNET, ESNET=
, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia. That was all about money, of cou=
rse, except that it was public
 money.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica=
; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weigh=
t: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text=
-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-strok=
e-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">Interesting thought. I guess the difference I could see was t=
hat in those days the networks were all using the same open standards-based p=
rotocols, even with AUP=E2=80=99s being applied. They were all weaving toget=
her a common network fabric, from what
 I saw as a network user at that time.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">With these newer private networks, they may - or may not - b=
e using the same protocols that the public Internet is using. You may or may=
 not know. (And from a purely operational point-of-view, you may not care=E2=
=80=A6 a main reason for using the private
 network is to have low-latency connectivity to applications or content.)&nb=
sp;</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">In at least one of the cases (Amazon Outposts), my understan=
ding is that the company comes and installs hardware in your data center tha=
t then connects your network back to Amazon=E2=80=99s AWS network. Is it all=
 running open Internet protocols? Or are
 there proprietary protocols (or =E2=80=9Cextensions=E2=80=9D) that are maki=
ng the connectivity that much faster/better? &nbsp;(And I honestly do not kn=
ow.) &nbsp;Do you only have connectivity to their platform(s)? Or do you hav=
e wider connectivity?</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">To me, this is part of the question - do these newer, global=
, private networks *increase* the overall resilience of the open, public Int=
ernet? Or do they *decrease* the overall resilience of the open, public Inte=
rnet? Or do they not really have
 any effect? Or is it too soon to tell?</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">Interesting times,</div>
<div class=3D"">Dan&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>


<span>_______________________________________________</span><br><span>Archit=
ecture-discuss mailing list</span><br><span>Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</s=
pan><br><span>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss</sp=
an><br></div></blockquote></body></html>=

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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2020 09:10:36 +0700
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To: Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan York <york@isoc.org>,  "architecture-discuss@iab.org" <architecture-discuss@iab.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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Dear architecture-discuss,


"Communication" may be understood as "society" and Internet is about
networks of human communications...



If it matters --and perhaps others: (1) UN's inititives for Sustainable
Development Goals by supports of ICTs --including Internet & (2)
engineering Internet's (architectural) resiliency (*), one closed enough in
J. Hillier's "Strategic Navigation: a Multiplanar Methodology for Strategic
Spatial Planning" I mentioned above is "sustainability" referring to
longer-term plans.


"Multiplanar theory offers the potential for multiple plans (Hillier 2007,
2011) :

=E2=80=93 several (or one collectively preferred) trajectories or =E2=80=9C=
visions=E2=80=9D of the
longer-term future, including concepts towards which human and non-human
actants =E2=80=9Cdesire=E2=80=9D to navigate, such as sustainability (Deleu=
ze and
Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of immanence) ;

=E2=80=93 shorter-term, location-specific detailed plans and projects with
collaboratively determined tangible goals, for example, for city centre
regeneration, provision of affordable housing and so on (Deleuze and
Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of organisation)".
(*) Apologize: I rendering "resilience" without accessing Stephen's
document directly at github --there was an icon feature I could not access
by clicking (the triple lines in up-right corner) and I wandered if there
were guidances to use the website...

Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Kamis, 02 Januari 2020, Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>
menulis:

> While I share Lucy=E2=80=99 points, wrt connectivity of Outpost/similar p=
latforms
> back to the centralized DC=E2=80=98s - noone is reinventing the wheel(the=
re=E2=80=99s no
> value), outer encap is IP,  do we really care what=E2=80=99s inside?
>
> Regards,
> Jeff
>
> On Jan 1, 2020, at 12:11, Dan York <york@isoc.org> wrote:
>
> =EF=BB=BF Brian,
>
> On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m>
> wrote:
>
> Cherry-picking from your interesing message:
>
> What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the
> =E2=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if inc=
reasingly traffic winds up
> traveling through these proprietary global networks (to which you need to
> pay to connect and through that gain permission to send traffic - and onl=
y
> to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?
>
>
> Is this really new, from a technical viewpoint?
>
>
> I=E2=80=99m not sure. I haven=E2=80=99t yet worked enough personally with=
 these newer
> networks to be able to fully answer that question.  My knowledge comes fr=
om
> reading articles, going through tutorials, listening to talks / podcasts,
> and experimenting to the degree I can. But I don=E2=80=99t operate a netw=
ork or
> data center where I could join in to one (or more) of them=E2=80=A6 so I =
have to
> defer to those who have that kind of more direct experience.
>
> It reminds me very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4 routin=
g
> first became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied by NSFNET,
> ESNET, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia. That was all about money=
,
> of course, except that it was public money.
>
>
> Interesting thought. I guess the difference I could see was that in those
> days the networks were all using the same open standards-based protocols,
> even with AUP=E2=80=99s being applied. They were all weaving together a c=
ommon
> network fabric, from what I saw as a network user at that time.
>
> With these newer private networks, they may - or may not - be using the
> same protocols that the public Internet is using. You may or may not know=
.
> (And from a purely operational point-of-view, you may not care=E2=80=A6 a=
 main
> reason for using the private network is to have low-latency connectivity =
to
> applications or content.)
>
> In at least one of the cases (Amazon Outposts), my understanding is that
> the company comes and installs hardware in your data center that then
> connects your network back to Amazon=E2=80=99s AWS network. Is it all run=
ning open
> Internet protocols? Or are there proprietary protocols (or =E2=80=9Cexten=
sions=E2=80=9D)
> that are making the connectivity that much faster/better?  (And I honestl=
y
> do not know.)  Do you only have connectivity to their platform(s)? Or do
> you have wider connectivity?
>
> To me, this is part of the question - do these newer, global, private
> networks *increase* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? =
Or
> do they *decrease* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? O=
r
> do they not really have any effect? Or is it too soon to tell?
>
> Interesting times,
> Dan
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>
>

--000000000000c6e085059b32d071
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>&quot;Communic=
ation&quot; may be understood as &quot;society&quot; and Internet is about =
networks of human communications...</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div><div>If it matters --and perhaps others: (1) UN&#39;s inititives=
 for Sustainable Development Goals by supports of ICTs --including Internet=
 &amp; (2) engineering Internet&#39;s (architectural) resiliency (*), one c=
losed enough in J. Hillier&#39;s &quot;Strategic Navigation: a Multiplanar =
Methodology for Strategic Spatial Planning&quot; I mentioned above is &quot=
;sustainability&quot; referring to longer-term plans.</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><div><p style=3D"border:0px;font-family:verdana;font-size:11p=
x;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb=
(51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align:justify">&quot;Multiplanar theory o=
ffers the potential for multiple plans (Hillier 2007, 2011)=C2=A0:</p><p st=
yle=3D"border:0px;font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;margin:15px 0px;outlin=
e:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:1=
.5em;text-align:justify">=E2=80=93 several (or one collectively preferred) =
trajectories or =E2=80=9Cvisions=E2=80=9D of the longer-term future, includ=
ing concepts towards which human and non-human actants =E2=80=9Cdesire=E2=
=80=9D to navigate, such as sustainability (Deleuze and Guattari=E2=80=99s =
planes of immanence)=C2=A0;</p><p style=3D"border:0px;font-family:verdana;f=
ont-size:11px;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseli=
ne;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align:justify">=E2=80=93 shor=
ter-term, location-specific detailed plans and projects with collaborativel=
y determined tangible goals, for example, for city centre regeneration, pro=
vision of affordable housing and so on (Deleuze and Guattari=E2=80=99s plan=
es of organisation)&quot;.</p></div><div>(*) Apologize: I rendering &quot;r=
esilience&quot; without accessing Stephen&#39;s document directly at github=
 --there was an icon feature I could not access by clicking (the triple lin=
es in up-right corner) and I wandered if there were guidances to use the we=
bsite...</div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br>=
<br>Pada Kamis, 02 Januari 2020, Jeff Tantsura &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jeffta=
nt.ietf@gmail.com">jefftant.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">While I share Lucy=E2=80=99 points, wr=
t connectivity of Outpost/similar platforms back to the centralized DC=E2=
=80=98s - noone is reinventing the wheel(there=E2=80=99s no value), outer e=
ncap is IP, =C2=A0do we really care what=E2=80=99s inside?<br><br><div dir=
=3D"ltr">Regards,<div>Jeff</div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=
=3D"cite">On Jan 1, 2020, at 12:11, Dan York &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:york@iso=
c.org" target=3D"_blank">york@isoc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote><=
/div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF




Brian,
<div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:br=
ian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;floa=
t:none;display:inline!important">Cherry-picking
 from your interesing message:</span><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;fon=
t-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text=
-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-sp=
acing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;fon=
t-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;te=
xt-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-=
decoration:none">
What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the =E2=
=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if increasi=
ngly traffic winds up traveling through these proprietary global networks (=
to which you need to pay to connect and through that gain permission
 to send traffic - and only to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?<br>
</blockquote>
<br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;floa=
t:none;display:inline!important">Is
 this really new, from a technical viewpoint? </span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I=E2=80=99m not sure. I haven=E2=80=99t yet worked enough personally w=
ith these newer networks to be able to fully answer that question.=C2=A0 My=
 knowledge comes from reading articles, going through tutorials, listening =
to talks / podcasts, and experimenting to the degree
 I can. But I don=E2=80=99t operate a network or data center where I could =
join in to one (or more) of them=E2=80=A6 so I have to defer to those who h=
ave that kind of more direct experience.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;=
font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;t=
ext-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none=
;float:none;display:inline!important">It
 reminds me very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4 routing fi=
rst became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied by NSFNET, ESN=
ET, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia. That was all about money, of =
course, except that it was public
 money.</span><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:=
normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decorati=
on:none">
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div>Interesting thought. I guess the difference I could see was that in th=
ose days the networks were all using the same open standards-based protocol=
s, even with AUP=E2=80=99s being applied. They were all weaving together a =
common network fabric, from what
 I saw as a network user at that time.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>With these newer private networks, they may - or may not - be using th=
e same protocols that the public Internet is using. You may or may not know=
. (And from a purely operational point-of-view, you may not care=E2=80=A6 a=
 main reason for using the private
 network is to have low-latency connectivity to applications or content.)=
=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In at least one of the cases (Amazon Outposts), my understanding is th=
at the company comes and installs hardware in your data center that then co=
nnects your network back to Amazon=E2=80=99s AWS network. Is it all running=
 open Internet protocols? Or are
 there proprietary protocols (or =E2=80=9Cextensions=E2=80=9D) that are mak=
ing the connectivity that much faster/better? =C2=A0(And I honestly do not =
know.) =C2=A0Do you only have connectivity to their platform(s)? Or do you =
have wider connectivity?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>To me, this is part of the question - do these newer, global, private =
networks *increase* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? Or=
 do they *decrease* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? Or=
 do they not really have
 any effect? Or is it too soon to tell?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Interesting times,</div>
<div>Dan=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>


<span>______________________________<wbr>_________________</span><br><span>=
Architecture-discuss mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Archite=
cture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a>=
</span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architect=
ure-discuss" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/a=
rchitecture-discuss</a></span><br></div></blockquote></div></blockquote></d=
iv>

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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2020 21:19:40 +0700
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Subject: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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Dear architecture-discuss
(Stephen and Others),

When we think about "cyberspace", and also "real space", of communications
networks, of societies, and about engineering Internet architecturally,
this quotation concerning with "design" --as the term has so far been part
of this thread of discussion-- may be inspiring:


Navigating strategically across multiple planes requires practitioners to
sense and discern connections and patterns in what is taking place, to try
to understand the underlying dynamics and interdependencies between
elements, to appreciate the diverse possibilities of what is happening and
what might happen, and to respond by designing actions which align with the
intentions and values of the agreed longer-term strategic trajectory (Hames
2007a, p. 114), but which are contextually appropriate, not copy/pastes of
other, previous or =E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D practices (Hillier 2011, p. 508).


(being cited from J. Hillier's ".. Strategic Spatial Planning" I mentioned
in the previous message)



Note: I have just realized that the 1st message of this thread of
discussion --Stephen's one-- was sent by architecture-discuss@iab.org. Has
been there a transfer from @ietf to @iab in managing the
architecture-discuss list --while my accepted registration to
architecture-discuss@ietf was in March 2019...?


Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Jumat, 03 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
menulis:

> Dear architecture-discuss,
>
>
> "Communication" may be understood as "society" and Internet is about
> networks of human communications...
>
>
>
> If it matters --and perhaps others: (1) UN's inititives for Sustainable
> Development Goals by supports of ICTs --including Internet & (2)
> engineering Internet's (architectural) resiliency (*), one closed enough =
in
> J. Hillier's "Strategic Navigation: a Multiplanar Methodology for Strateg=
ic
> Spatial Planning" I mentioned above is "sustainability" referring to
> longer-term plans.
>
>
> "Multiplanar theory offers the potential for multiple plans (Hillier 2007=
,
> 2011) :
>
> =E2=80=93 several (or one collectively preferred) trajectories or =E2=80=
=9Cvisions=E2=80=9D of the
> longer-term future, including concepts towards which human and non-human
> actants =E2=80=9Cdesire=E2=80=9D to navigate, such as sustainability (Del=
euze and
> Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of immanence) ;
>
> =E2=80=93 shorter-term, location-specific detailed plans and projects wit=
h
> collaboratively determined tangible goals, for example, for city centre
> regeneration, provision of affordable housing and so on (Deleuze and
> Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of organisation)".
> (*) Apologize: I rendering "resilience" without accessing Stephen's
> document directly at github --there was an icon feature I could not acces=
s
> by clicking (the triple lines in up-right corner) and I wandered if there
> were guidances to use the website...
>
> Regard,
> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>
> Pada Kamis, 02 Januari 2020, Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>
> menulis:
>
>> While I share Lucy=E2=80=99 points, wrt connectivity of Outpost/similar =
platforms
>> back to the centralized DC=E2=80=98s - noone is reinventing the wheel(th=
ere=E2=80=99s no
>> value), outer encap is IP,  do we really care what=E2=80=99s inside?
>>
>> Regards,
>> Jeff
>>
>> On Jan 1, 2020, at 12:11, Dan York <york@isoc.org> wrote:
>>
>> =EF=BB=BF Brian,
>>
>> On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Cherry-picking from your interesing message:
>>
>> What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the
>> =E2=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if in=
creasingly traffic winds up
>> traveling through these proprietary global networks (to which you need t=
o
>> pay to connect and through that gain permission to send traffic - and on=
ly
>> to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?
>>
>>
>> Is this really new, from a technical viewpoint?
>>
>>
>> I=E2=80=99m not sure. I haven=E2=80=99t yet worked enough personally wit=
h these newer
>> networks to be able to fully answer that question.  My knowledge comes f=
rom
>> reading articles, going through tutorials, listening to talks / podcasts=
,
>> and experimenting to the degree I can. But I don=E2=80=99t operate a net=
work or
>> data center where I could join in to one (or more) of them=E2=80=A6 so I=
 have to
>> defer to those who have that kind of more direct experience.
>>
>> It reminds me very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4
>> routing first became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied b=
y
>> NSFNET, ESNET, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia. That was all ab=
out
>> money, of course, except that it was public money.
>>
>>
>> Interesting thought. I guess the difference I could see was that in thos=
e
>> days the networks were all using the same open standards-based protocols=
,
>> even with AUP=E2=80=99s being applied. They were all weaving together a =
common
>> network fabric, from what I saw as a network user at that time.
>>
>> With these newer private networks, they may - or may not - be using the
>> same protocols that the public Internet is using. You may or may not kno=
w.
>> (And from a purely operational point-of-view, you may not care=E2=80=A6 =
a main
>> reason for using the private network is to have low-latency connectivity=
 to
>> applications or content.)
>>
>> In at least one of the cases (Amazon Outposts), my understanding is that
>> the company comes and installs hardware in your data center that then
>> connects your network back to Amazon=E2=80=99s AWS network. Is it all ru=
nning open
>> Internet protocols? Or are there proprietary protocols (or =E2=80=9Cexte=
nsions=E2=80=9D)
>> that are making the connectivity that much faster/better?  (And I honest=
ly
>> do not know.)  Do you only have connectivity to their platform(s)? Or do
>> you have wider connectivity?
>>
>> To me, this is part of the question - do these newer, global, private
>> networks *increase* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet?=
 Or
>> do they *decrease* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? =
Or
>> do they not really have any effect? Or is it too soon to tell?
>>
>> Interesting times,
>> Dan
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>
>>

--0000000000002308ba059b3d0025
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear architecture-discuss<div>(Stephen and Others),<div><br></div><div>When=
 we think about &quot;cyberspace&quot;, and also &quot;real space&quot;, of=
 communications networks, of societies, and about engineering Internet arch=
itecturally, this quotation concerning with &quot;design&quot; --as the ter=
m has so far been part of this thread of discussion-- may be inspiring:</di=
v><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);fon=
t-family:verdana;font-size:11px;line-height:16.5px;text-align:justify">Navi=
gating strategically across multiple planes requires practitioners to sense=
 and discern connections and patterns in what is taking place, to try to un=
derstand the underlying dynamics and interdependencies between elements, to=
 appreciate the diverse possibilities of what is happening and what might h=
appen, and to respond by designing actions which align with the intentions =
and values of the agreed longer-term strategic trajectory (Hames 2007a, p.=
=C2=A0114), but which are contextually appropriate, not copy/pastes of othe=
r, previous or =E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D practices (Hillier 2011, p.=C2=A0508)=
.</span><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>(being cited from J. H=
illier&#39;s &quot;.. Strategic Spatial Planning&quot; I mentioned in the p=
revious message)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Not=
e: I have just realized that the 1st message of this thread of discussion -=
-Stephen&#39;s one-- was sent by <a href=3D"mailto:architecture-discuss@iab=
.org">architecture-discuss@iab.org</a>. Has been there a transfer from @iet=
f to @iab in managing the architecture-discuss list --while my accepted reg=
istration to architecture-discuss@ietf was in March 2019...?</div><div><br>=
</div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada=
 Jumat, 03 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@=
gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div><br></=
div><div>&quot;Communication&quot; may be understood as &quot;society&quot;=
 and Internet is about networks of human communications...</div><div><br></=
div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>If it matters --and perhaps others: =
(1) UN&#39;s inititives for Sustainable Development Goals by supports of IC=
Ts --including Internet &amp; (2) engineering Internet&#39;s (architectural=
) resiliency (*), one closed enough in J. Hillier&#39;s &quot;Strategic Nav=
igation: a Multiplanar Methodology for Strategic Spatial Planning&quot; I m=
entioned above is &quot;sustainability&quot; referring to longer-term plans=
.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><p style=3D"border:0px;font-famil=
y:verdana;font-size:11px;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-a=
lign:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align:justify">&qu=
ot;Multiplanar theory offers the potential for multiple plans (Hillier 2007=
, 2011)=C2=A0:</p><p style=3D"border:0px;font-family:verdana;font-size:11px=
;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(=
51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align:justify">=E2=80=93 several (or one c=
ollectively preferred) trajectories or =E2=80=9Cvisions=E2=80=9D of the lon=
ger-term future, including concepts towards which human and non-human actan=
ts =E2=80=9Cdesire=E2=80=9D to navigate, such as sustainability (Deleuze an=
d Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of immanence)=C2=A0;</p><p style=3D"border:0px;=
font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;=
vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align:ju=
stify">=E2=80=93 shorter-term, location-specific detailed plans and project=
s with collaboratively determined tangible goals, for example, for city cen=
tre regeneration, provision of affordable housing and so on (Deleuze and Gu=
attari=E2=80=99s planes of organisation)&quot;.</p></div><div>(*) Apologize=
: I rendering &quot;resilience&quot; without accessing Stephen&#39;s docume=
nt directly at github --there was an icon feature I could not access by cli=
cking (the triple lines in up-right corner) and I wandered if there were gu=
idances to use the website...</div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Gu=
ntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Kamis, 02 Januari 2020, Jeff Tantsura &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jefftant.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jefftant.ietf@gma=
il.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"=
>While I share Lucy=E2=80=99 points, wrt connectivity of Outpost/similar pl=
atforms back to the centralized DC=E2=80=98s - noone is reinventing the whe=
el(there=E2=80=99s no value), outer encap is IP, =C2=A0do we really care wh=
at=E2=80=99s inside?<br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<div>Jeff</div></div><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jan 1, 2020, at 12:11, Dan=
 York &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:york@isoc.org" target=3D"_blank">york@isoc.org<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF




Brian,
<div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:br=
ian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;floa=
t:none;display:inline!important">Cherry-picking
 from your interesing message:</span><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;fon=
t-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text=
-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-sp=
acing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;fon=
t-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;te=
xt-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-=
decoration:none">
What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the =E2=
=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if increasi=
ngly traffic winds up traveling through these proprietary global networks (=
to which you need to pay to connect and through that gain permission
 to send traffic - and only to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?<br>
</blockquote>
<br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;floa=
t:none;display:inline!important">Is
 this really new, from a technical viewpoint? </span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I=E2=80=99m not sure. I haven=E2=80=99t yet worked enough personally w=
ith these newer networks to be able to fully answer that question.=C2=A0 My=
 knowledge comes from reading articles, going through tutorials, listening =
to talks / podcasts, and experimenting to the degree
 I can. But I don=E2=80=99t operate a network or data center where I could =
join in to one (or more) of them=E2=80=A6 so I have to defer to those who h=
ave that kind of more direct experience.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;=
font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;t=
ext-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none=
;float:none;display:inline!important">It
 reminds me very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4 routing fi=
rst became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied by NSFNET, ESN=
ET, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia. That was all about money, of =
course, except that it was public
 money.</span><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:=
normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decorati=
on:none">
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div>Interesting thought. I guess the difference I could see was that in th=
ose days the networks were all using the same open standards-based protocol=
s, even with AUP=E2=80=99s being applied. They were all weaving together a =
common network fabric, from what
 I saw as a network user at that time.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>With these newer private networks, they may - or may not - be using th=
e same protocols that the public Internet is using. You may or may not know=
. (And from a purely operational point-of-view, you may not care=E2=80=A6 a=
 main reason for using the private
 network is to have low-latency connectivity to applications or content.)=
=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In at least one of the cases (Amazon Outposts), my understanding is th=
at the company comes and installs hardware in your data center that then co=
nnects your network back to Amazon=E2=80=99s AWS network. Is it all running=
 open Internet protocols? Or are
 there proprietary protocols (or =E2=80=9Cextensions=E2=80=9D) that are mak=
ing the connectivity that much faster/better? =C2=A0(And I honestly do not =
know.) =C2=A0Do you only have connectivity to their platform(s)? Or do you =
have wider connectivity?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>To me, this is part of the question - do these newer, global, private =
networks *increase* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? Or=
 do they *decrease* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? Or=
 do they not really have
 any effect? Or is it too soon to tell?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Interesting times,</div>
<div>Dan=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>


<span>______________________________<wbr>_________________</span><br><span>=
Architecture-discuss mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Archite=
cture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a>=
</span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architect=
ure-discuss" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/a=
rchitecture-discuss</a></span><br></div></blockquote></div></blockquote></d=
iv>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2020 21:19:40 +0700
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To: Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>, stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
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Subject: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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Dear architecture-discuss
(Stephen and Others),

When we think about "cyberspace", and also "real space", of communications
networks, of societies, and about engineering Internet architecturally,
this quotation concerning with "design" --as the term has so far been part
of this thread of discussion-- may be inspiring:


Navigating strategically across multiple planes requires practitioners to
sense and discern connections and patterns in what is taking place, to try
to understand the underlying dynamics and interdependencies between
elements, to appreciate the diverse possibilities of what is happening and
what might happen, and to respond by designing actions which align with the
intentions and values of the agreed longer-term strategic trajectory (Hames
2007a, p. 114), but which are contextually appropriate, not copy/pastes of
other, previous or =E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D practices (Hillier 2011, p. 508).


(being cited from J. Hillier's ".. Strategic Spatial Planning" I mentioned
in the previous message)



Note: I have just realized that the 1st message of this thread of
discussion --Stephen's one-- was sent by architecture-discuss@iab.org. Has
been there a transfer from @ietf to @iab in managing the
architecture-discuss list --while my accepted registration to
architecture-discuss@ietf was in March 2019...?


Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Jumat, 03 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
menulis:

> Dear architecture-discuss,
>
>
> "Communication" may be understood as "society" and Internet is about
> networks of human communications...
>
>
>
> If it matters --and perhaps others: (1) UN's inititives for Sustainable
> Development Goals by supports of ICTs --including Internet & (2)
> engineering Internet's (architectural) resiliency (*), one closed enough =
in
> J. Hillier's "Strategic Navigation: a Multiplanar Methodology for Strateg=
ic
> Spatial Planning" I mentioned above is "sustainability" referring to
> longer-term plans.
>
>
> "Multiplanar theory offers the potential for multiple plans (Hillier 2007=
,
> 2011) :
>
> =E2=80=93 several (or one collectively preferred) trajectories or =E2=80=
=9Cvisions=E2=80=9D of the
> longer-term future, including concepts towards which human and non-human
> actants =E2=80=9Cdesire=E2=80=9D to navigate, such as sustainability (Del=
euze and
> Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of immanence) ;
>
> =E2=80=93 shorter-term, location-specific detailed plans and projects wit=
h
> collaboratively determined tangible goals, for example, for city centre
> regeneration, provision of affordable housing and so on (Deleuze and
> Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of organisation)".
> (*) Apologize: I rendering "resilience" without accessing Stephen's
> document directly at github --there was an icon feature I could not acces=
s
> by clicking (the triple lines in up-right corner) and I wandered if there
> were guidances to use the website...
>
> Regard,
> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>
> Pada Kamis, 02 Januari 2020, Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>
> menulis:
>
>> While I share Lucy=E2=80=99 points, wrt connectivity of Outpost/similar =
platforms
>> back to the centralized DC=E2=80=98s - noone is reinventing the wheel(th=
ere=E2=80=99s no
>> value), outer encap is IP,  do we really care what=E2=80=99s inside?
>>
>> Regards,
>> Jeff
>>
>> On Jan 1, 2020, at 12:11, Dan York <york@isoc.org> wrote:
>>
>> =EF=BB=BF Brian,
>>
>> On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Cherry-picking from your interesing message:
>>
>> What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the
>> =E2=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if in=
creasingly traffic winds up
>> traveling through these proprietary global networks (to which you need t=
o
>> pay to connect and through that gain permission to send traffic - and on=
ly
>> to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?
>>
>>
>> Is this really new, from a technical viewpoint?
>>
>>
>> I=E2=80=99m not sure. I haven=E2=80=99t yet worked enough personally wit=
h these newer
>> networks to be able to fully answer that question.  My knowledge comes f=
rom
>> reading articles, going through tutorials, listening to talks / podcasts=
,
>> and experimenting to the degree I can. But I don=E2=80=99t operate a net=
work or
>> data center where I could join in to one (or more) of them=E2=80=A6 so I=
 have to
>> defer to those who have that kind of more direct experience.
>>
>> It reminds me very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4
>> routing first became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied b=
y
>> NSFNET, ESNET, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia. That was all ab=
out
>> money, of course, except that it was public money.
>>
>>
>> Interesting thought. I guess the difference I could see was that in thos=
e
>> days the networks were all using the same open standards-based protocols=
,
>> even with AUP=E2=80=99s being applied. They were all weaving together a =
common
>> network fabric, from what I saw as a network user at that time.
>>
>> With these newer private networks, they may - or may not - be using the
>> same protocols that the public Internet is using. You may or may not kno=
w.
>> (And from a purely operational point-of-view, you may not care=E2=80=A6 =
a main
>> reason for using the private network is to have low-latency connectivity=
 to
>> applications or content.)
>>
>> In at least one of the cases (Amazon Outposts), my understanding is that
>> the company comes and installs hardware in your data center that then
>> connects your network back to Amazon=E2=80=99s AWS network. Is it all ru=
nning open
>> Internet protocols? Or are there proprietary protocols (or =E2=80=9Cexte=
nsions=E2=80=9D)
>> that are making the connectivity that much faster/better?  (And I honest=
ly
>> do not know.)  Do you only have connectivity to their platform(s)? Or do
>> you have wider connectivity?
>>
>> To me, this is part of the question - do these newer, global, private
>> networks *increase* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet?=
 Or
>> do they *decrease* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? =
Or
>> do they not really have any effect? Or is it too soon to tell?
>>
>> Interesting times,
>> Dan
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>
>>

--0000000000002308ba059b3d0025
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear architecture-discuss<div>(Stephen and Others),<div><br></div><div>When=
 we think about &quot;cyberspace&quot;, and also &quot;real space&quot;, of=
 communications networks, of societies, and about engineering Internet arch=
itecturally, this quotation concerning with &quot;design&quot; --as the ter=
m has so far been part of this thread of discussion-- may be inspiring:</di=
v><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);fon=
t-family:verdana;font-size:11px;line-height:16.5px;text-align:justify">Navi=
gating strategically across multiple planes requires practitioners to sense=
 and discern connections and patterns in what is taking place, to try to un=
derstand the underlying dynamics and interdependencies between elements, to=
 appreciate the diverse possibilities of what is happening and what might h=
appen, and to respond by designing actions which align with the intentions =
and values of the agreed longer-term strategic trajectory (Hames 2007a, p.=
=C2=A0114), but which are contextually appropriate, not copy/pastes of othe=
r, previous or =E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D practices (Hillier 2011, p.=C2=A0508)=
.</span><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>(being cited from J. H=
illier&#39;s &quot;.. Strategic Spatial Planning&quot; I mentioned in the p=
revious message)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Not=
e: I have just realized that the 1st message of this thread of discussion -=
-Stephen&#39;s one-- was sent by <a href=3D"mailto:architecture-discuss@iab=
.org">architecture-discuss@iab.org</a>. Has been there a transfer from @iet=
f to @iab in managing the architecture-discuss list --while my accepted reg=
istration to architecture-discuss@ietf was in March 2019...?</div><div><br>=
</div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada=
 Jumat, 03 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@=
gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div><br></=
div><div>&quot;Communication&quot; may be understood as &quot;society&quot;=
 and Internet is about networks of human communications...</div><div><br></=
div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>If it matters --and perhaps others: =
(1) UN&#39;s inititives for Sustainable Development Goals by supports of IC=
Ts --including Internet &amp; (2) engineering Internet&#39;s (architectural=
) resiliency (*), one closed enough in J. Hillier&#39;s &quot;Strategic Nav=
igation: a Multiplanar Methodology for Strategic Spatial Planning&quot; I m=
entioned above is &quot;sustainability&quot; referring to longer-term plans=
.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><p style=3D"border:0px;font-famil=
y:verdana;font-size:11px;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-a=
lign:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align:justify">&qu=
ot;Multiplanar theory offers the potential for multiple plans (Hillier 2007=
, 2011)=C2=A0:</p><p style=3D"border:0px;font-family:verdana;font-size:11px=
;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(=
51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align:justify">=E2=80=93 several (or one c=
ollectively preferred) trajectories or =E2=80=9Cvisions=E2=80=9D of the lon=
ger-term future, including concepts towards which human and non-human actan=
ts =E2=80=9Cdesire=E2=80=9D to navigate, such as sustainability (Deleuze an=
d Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of immanence)=C2=A0;</p><p style=3D"border:0px;=
font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;=
vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align:ju=
stify">=E2=80=93 shorter-term, location-specific detailed plans and project=
s with collaboratively determined tangible goals, for example, for city cen=
tre regeneration, provision of affordable housing and so on (Deleuze and Gu=
attari=E2=80=99s planes of organisation)&quot;.</p></div><div>(*) Apologize=
: I rendering &quot;resilience&quot; without accessing Stephen&#39;s docume=
nt directly at github --there was an icon feature I could not access by cli=
cking (the triple lines in up-right corner) and I wandered if there were gu=
idances to use the website...</div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Gu=
ntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Kamis, 02 Januari 2020, Jeff Tantsura &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jefftant.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jefftant.ietf@gma=
il.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"=
>While I share Lucy=E2=80=99 points, wrt connectivity of Outpost/similar pl=
atforms back to the centralized DC=E2=80=98s - noone is reinventing the whe=
el(there=E2=80=99s no value), outer encap is IP, =C2=A0do we really care wh=
at=E2=80=99s inside?<br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<div>Jeff</div></div><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jan 1, 2020, at 12:11, Dan=
 York &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:york@isoc.org" target=3D"_blank">york@isoc.org<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF




Brian,
<div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:br=
ian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;floa=
t:none;display:inline!important">Cherry-picking
 from your interesing message:</span><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;fon=
t-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text=
-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-sp=
acing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;fon=
t-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;te=
xt-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-=
decoration:none">
What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the =E2=
=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if increasi=
ngly traffic winds up traveling through these proprietary global networks (=
to which you need to pay to connect and through that gain permission
 to send traffic - and only to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?<br>
</blockquote>
<br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;floa=
t:none;display:inline!important">Is
 this really new, from a technical viewpoint? </span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I=E2=80=99m not sure. I haven=E2=80=99t yet worked enough personally w=
ith these newer networks to be able to fully answer that question.=C2=A0 My=
 knowledge comes from reading articles, going through tutorials, listening =
to talks / podcasts, and experimenting to the degree
 I can. But I don=E2=80=99t operate a network or data center where I could =
join in to one (or more) of them=E2=80=A6 so I have to defer to those who h=
ave that kind of more direct experience.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;=
font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;t=
ext-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none=
;float:none;display:inline!important">It
 reminds me very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4 routing fi=
rst became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied by NSFNET, ESN=
ET, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia. That was all about money, of =
course, except that it was public
 money.</span><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:=
normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decorati=
on:none">
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div>Interesting thought. I guess the difference I could see was that in th=
ose days the networks were all using the same open standards-based protocol=
s, even with AUP=E2=80=99s being applied. They were all weaving together a =
common network fabric, from what
 I saw as a network user at that time.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>With these newer private networks, they may - or may not - be using th=
e same protocols that the public Internet is using. You may or may not know=
. (And from a purely operational point-of-view, you may not care=E2=80=A6 a=
 main reason for using the private
 network is to have low-latency connectivity to applications or content.)=
=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In at least one of the cases (Amazon Outposts), my understanding is th=
at the company comes and installs hardware in your data center that then co=
nnects your network back to Amazon=E2=80=99s AWS network. Is it all running=
 open Internet protocols? Or are
 there proprietary protocols (or =E2=80=9Cextensions=E2=80=9D) that are mak=
ing the connectivity that much faster/better? =C2=A0(And I honestly do not =
know.) =C2=A0Do you only have connectivity to their platform(s)? Or do you =
have wider connectivity?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>To me, this is part of the question - do these newer, global, private =
networks *increase* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? Or=
 do they *decrease* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? Or=
 do they not really have
 any effect? Or is it too soon to tell?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Interesting times,</div>
<div>Dan=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>


<span>______________________________<wbr>_________________</span><br><span>=
Architecture-discuss mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Archite=
cture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a>=
</span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architect=
ure-discuss" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/a=
rchitecture-discuss</a></span><br></div></blockquote></div></blockquote></d=
iv>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2020 21:44:47 +0700
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Dear architecture-discuss
(Stephen and Others),

When we think about "cyberspace", and also "real space", of communications
networks, of societies, and about engineering Internet architecturally,
this quotation concerning with "design" --as the term has so far been part
of this thread of discussion-- may be inspiring:


Navigating strategically across multiple planes requires practitioners to
sense and discern connections and patterns in what is taking place, to try
to understand the underlying dynamics and interdependencies between
elements, to appreciate the diverse possibilities of what is happening and
what might happen, and to respond by designing actions which align with the
intentions and values of the agreed longer-term strategic trajectory (Hames
2007a, p. 114), but which are contextually appropriate, not copy/pastes of
other, previous or =E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D practices (Hillier 2011, p. 508).


(being cited from J. Hillier's ".. Strategic Spatial Planning" I mentioned
in the previous message)



Note: I have just realized that the 1st message of this thread of
discussion --Stephen's one-- was sent by architecture-discuss@iab.org. Has
been there a transfer from @ietf to @iab in managing the
architecture-discuss list --while my accepted registration to
architecture-discuss@ietf was in March 2019...? I make also BCC for this
message to architecture-discuss@ietf.org...


Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra


Pada Jumat, 03 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
menulis:

> Dear architecture-discuss
> (Stephen and Others),
>
> When we think about "cyberspace", and also "real space", of communication=
s
> networks, of societies, and about engineering Internet architecturally,
> this quotation concerning with "design" --as the term has so far been par=
t
> of this thread of discussion-- may be inspiring:
>
>
> Navigating strategically across multiple planes requires practitioners to
> sense and discern connections and patterns in what is taking place, to tr=
y
> to understand the underlying dynamics and interdependencies between
> elements, to appreciate the diverse possibilities of what is happening an=
d
> what might happen, and to respond by designing actions which align with t=
he
> intentions and values of the agreed longer-term strategic trajectory (Ham=
es
> 2007a, p. 114), but which are contextually appropriate, not copy/pastes o=
f
> other, previous or =E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D practices (Hillier 2011, p. 508=
).
>
>
> (being cited from J. Hillier's ".. Strategic Spatial Planning" I mentione=
d
> in the previous message)
>
>
>
> Note: I have just realized that the 1st message of this thread of
> discussion --Stephen's one-- was sent by architecture-discuss@iab.org.
> Has been there a transfer from @ietf to @iab in managing the
> architecture-discuss list --while my accepted registration to
> architecture-discuss@ietf was in March 2019...?
>
>
> Regard,
> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>
> Pada Jumat, 03 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
> menulis:
>
>> Dear architecture-discuss,
>>
>>
>> "Communication" may be understood as "society" and Internet is about
>> networks of human communications...
>>
>>
>>
>> If it matters --and perhaps others: (1) UN's inititives for Sustainable
>> Development Goals by supports of ICTs --including Internet & (2)
>> engineering Internet's (architectural) resiliency (*), one closed enough=
 in
>> J. Hillier's "Strategic Navigation: a Multiplanar Methodology for Strate=
gic
>> Spatial Planning" I mentioned above is "sustainability" referring to
>> longer-term plans.
>>
>>
>> "Multiplanar theory offers the potential for multiple plans (Hillier
>> 2007, 2011) :
>>
>> =E2=80=93 several (or one collectively preferred) trajectories or =E2=80=
=9Cvisions=E2=80=9D of
>> the longer-term future, including concepts towards which human and
>> non-human actants =E2=80=9Cdesire=E2=80=9D to navigate, such as sustaina=
bility (Deleuze and
>> Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of immanence) ;
>>
>> =E2=80=93 shorter-term, location-specific detailed plans and projects wi=
th
>> collaboratively determined tangible goals, for example, for city centre
>> regeneration, provision of affordable housing and so on (Deleuze and
>> Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of organisation)".
>> (*) Apologize: I rendering "resilience" without accessing Stephen's
>> document directly at github --there was an icon feature I could not acce=
ss
>> by clicking (the triple lines in up-right corner) and I wandered if ther=
e
>> were guidances to use the website...
>>
>> Regard,
>> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>>
>> Pada Kamis, 02 Januari 2020, Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>
>> menulis:
>>
>>> While I share Lucy=E2=80=99 points, wrt connectivity of Outpost/similar
>>> platforms back to the centralized DC=E2=80=98s - noone is reinventing t=
he
>>> wheel(there=E2=80=99s no value), outer encap is IP,  do we really care =
what=E2=80=99s
>>> inside?
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Jeff
>>>
>>> On Jan 1, 2020, at 12:11, Dan York <york@isoc.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> =EF=BB=BF Brian,
>>>
>>> On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
>>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Cherry-picking from your interesing message:
>>>
>>> What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the
>>> =E2=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if i=
ncreasingly traffic winds up
>>> traveling through these proprietary global networks (to which you need =
to
>>> pay to connect and through that gain permission to send traffic - and o=
nly
>>> to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?
>>>
>>>
>>> Is this really new, from a technical viewpoint?
>>>
>>>
>>> I=E2=80=99m not sure. I haven=E2=80=99t yet worked enough personally wi=
th these newer
>>> networks to be able to fully answer that question.  My knowledge comes =
from
>>> reading articles, going through tutorials, listening to talks / podcast=
s,
>>> and experimenting to the degree I can. But I don=E2=80=99t operate a ne=
twork or
>>> data center where I could join in to one (or more) of them=E2=80=A6 so =
I have to
>>> defer to those who have that kind of more direct experience.
>>>
>>> It reminds me very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4
>>> routing first became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied =
by
>>> NSFNET, ESNET, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia. That was all a=
bout
>>> money, of course, except that it was public money.
>>>
>>>
>>> Interesting thought. I guess the difference I could see was that in
>>> those days the networks were all using the same open standards-based
>>> protocols, even with AUP=E2=80=99s being applied. They were all weaving=
 together a
>>> common network fabric, from what I saw as a network user at that time.
>>>
>>> With these newer private networks, they may - or may not - be using the
>>> same protocols that the public Internet is using. You may or may not kn=
ow.
>>> (And from a purely operational point-of-view, you may not care=E2=80=A6=
 a main
>>> reason for using the private network is to have low-latency connectivit=
y to
>>> applications or content.)
>>>
>>> In at least one of the cases (Amazon Outposts), my understanding is tha=
t
>>> the company comes and installs hardware in your data center that then
>>> connects your network back to Amazon=E2=80=99s AWS network. Is it all r=
unning open
>>> Internet protocols? Or are there proprietary protocols (or =E2=80=9Cext=
ensions=E2=80=9D)
>>> that are making the connectivity that much faster/better?  (And I hones=
tly
>>> do not know.)  Do you only have connectivity to their platform(s)? Or d=
o
>>> you have wider connectivity?
>>>
>>> To me, this is part of the question - do these newer, global, private
>>> networks *increase* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet=
? Or
>>> do they *decrease* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet?=
 Or
>>> do they not really have any effect? Or is it too soon to tell?
>>>
>>> Interesting times,
>>> Dan
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>>
>>>

--000000000000f386cb059b3d59cb
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div><br></div><div>Dear architecture-discuss<div>(Stephen and Others),<div=
><br></div><div>When we think about &quot;cyberspace&quot;, and also &quot;=
real space&quot;, of communications networks, of societies, and about engin=
eering Internet architecturally, this quotation concerning with &quot;desig=
n&quot; --as the term has so far been part of this thread of discussion-- m=
ay be inspiring:</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;line-height:16.5px;text=
-align:justify">Navigating strategically across multiple planes requires pr=
actitioners to sense and discern connections and patterns in what is taking=
 place, to try to understand the underlying dynamics and interdependencies =
between elements, to appreciate the diverse possibilities of what is happen=
ing and what might happen, and to respond by designing actions which align =
with the intentions and values of the agreed longer-term strategic trajecto=
ry (Hames 2007a, p.=C2=A0114), but which are contextually appropriate, not =
copy/pastes of other, previous or =E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D practices (Hillier=
 2011, p.=C2=A0508).</span><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>(be=
ing cited from J. Hillier&#39;s &quot;.. Strategic Spatial Planning&quot; I=
 mentioned in the previous message)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div><div>Note: I have just realized that the 1st message of this thr=
ead of discussion --Stephen&#39;s one-- was sent by=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:=
architecture-discuss@iab.org" target=3D"_blank">architecture-discuss@iab.or=
g</a>. Has been there a transfer from @ietf to @iab in managing the archite=
cture-discuss list --while my accepted registration to architecture-discuss=
@ietf was in March 2019...? I make also BCC for this message to architectur=
e-discuss@ietf.org...</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div>=
<div>Guntur Wiseno Putra</div></div></div><br><br>Pada Jumat, 03 Januari 20=
20, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com">gsenopu@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear architectur=
e-discuss<div>(Stephen and Others),<div><br></div><div>When we think about =
&quot;cyberspace&quot;, and also &quot;real space&quot;, of communications =
networks, of societies, and about engineering Internet architecturally, thi=
s quotation concerning with &quot;design&quot; --as the term has so far bee=
n part of this thread of discussion-- may be inspiring:</div><div><br></div=
><div><br></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:verdana=
;font-size:11px;line-height:16.5px;text-align:justify">Navigating strategic=
ally across multiple planes requires practitioners to sense and discern con=
nections and patterns in what is taking place, to try to understand the und=
erlying dynamics and interdependencies between elements, to appreciate the =
diverse possibilities of what is happening and what might happen, and to re=
spond by designing actions which align with the intentions and values of th=
e agreed longer-term strategic trajectory (Hames 2007a, p.=C2=A0114), but w=
hich are contextually appropriate, not copy/pastes of other, previous or =
=E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D practices (Hillier 2011, p.=C2=A0508).</span><br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>(being cited from J. Hillier&#39;s &q=
uot;.. Strategic Spatial Planning&quot; I mentioned in the previous message=
)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Note: I have just =
realized that the 1st message of this thread of discussion --Stephen&#39;s =
one-- was sent by <a href=3D"mailto:architecture-discuss@iab.org" target=3D=
"_blank">architecture-discuss@iab.org</a>. Has been there a transfer from @=
ietf to @iab in managing the architecture-discuss list --while my accepted =
registration to architecture-discuss@ietf was in March 2019...?</div><div><=
br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>P=
ada Jumat, 03 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gseno=
pu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div><br=
></div><div>&quot;Communication&quot; may be understood as &quot;society&qu=
ot; and Internet is about networks of human communications...</div><div><br=
></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>If it matters --and perhaps other=
s: (1) UN&#39;s inititives for Sustainable Development Goals by supports of=
 ICTs --including Internet &amp; (2) engineering Internet&#39;s (architectu=
ral) resiliency (*), one closed enough in J. Hillier&#39;s &quot;Strategic =
Navigation: a Multiplanar Methodology for Strategic Spatial Planning&quot; =
I mentioned above is &quot;sustainability&quot; referring to longer-term pl=
ans.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><p style=3D"border:0px;font-fa=
mily:verdana;font-size:11px;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertica=
l-align:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align:justify">=
&quot;Multiplanar theory offers the potential for multiple plans (Hillier 2=
007, 2011)=C2=A0:</p><p style=3D"border:0px;font-family:verdana;font-size:1=
1px;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:r=
gb(51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align:justify">=E2=80=93 several (or on=
e collectively preferred) trajectories or =E2=80=9Cvisions=E2=80=9D of the =
longer-term future, including concepts towards which human and non-human ac=
tants =E2=80=9Cdesire=E2=80=9D to navigate, such as sustainability (Deleuze=
 and Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of immanence)=C2=A0;</p><p style=3D"border:0=
px;font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0=
px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align=
:justify">=E2=80=93 shorter-term, location-specific detailed plans and proj=
ects with collaboratively determined tangible goals, for example, for city =
centre regeneration, provision of affordable housing and so on (Deleuze and=
 Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of organisation)&quot;.</p></div><div>(*) Apolog=
ize: I rendering &quot;resilience&quot; without accessing Stephen&#39;s doc=
ument directly at github --there was an icon feature I could not access by =
clicking (the triple lines in up-right corner) and I wandered if there were=
 guidances to use the website...</div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div=
>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Kamis, 02 Januari 2020, Jeff Tantsura &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:jefftant.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jefftant.ietf@=
gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"au=
to">While I share Lucy=E2=80=99 points, wrt connectivity of Outpost/similar=
 platforms back to the centralized DC=E2=80=98s - noone is reinventing the =
wheel(there=E2=80=99s no value), outer encap is IP, =C2=A0do we really care=
 what=E2=80=99s inside?<br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<div>Jeff</div></di=
v><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jan 1, 2020, at 12:11, =
Dan York &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:york@isoc.org" target=3D"_blank">york@isoc.o=
rg</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF




Brian,
<div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:br=
ian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;floa=
t:none;display:inline!important">Cherry-picking
 from your interesing message:</span><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;fon=
t-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text=
-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-sp=
acing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;fon=
t-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;te=
xt-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-=
decoration:none">
What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the =E2=
=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if increasi=
ngly traffic winds up traveling through these proprietary global networks (=
to which you need to pay to connect and through that gain permission
 to send traffic - and only to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?<br>
</blockquote>
<br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;floa=
t:none;display:inline!important">Is
 this really new, from a technical viewpoint? </span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I=E2=80=99m not sure. I haven=E2=80=99t yet worked enough personally w=
ith these newer networks to be able to fully answer that question.=C2=A0 My=
 knowledge comes from reading articles, going through tutorials, listening =
to talks / podcasts, and experimenting to the degree
 I can. But I don=E2=80=99t operate a network or data center where I could =
join in to one (or more) of them=E2=80=A6 so I have to defer to those who h=
ave that kind of more direct experience.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;=
font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;t=
ext-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none=
;float:none;display:inline!important">It
 reminds me very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4 routing fi=
rst became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied by NSFNET, ESN=
ET, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia. That was all about money, of =
course, except that it was public
 money.</span><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:=
normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decorati=
on:none">
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div>Interesting thought. I guess the difference I could see was that in th=
ose days the networks were all using the same open standards-based protocol=
s, even with AUP=E2=80=99s being applied. They were all weaving together a =
common network fabric, from what
 I saw as a network user at that time.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>With these newer private networks, they may - or may not - be using th=
e same protocols that the public Internet is using. You may or may not know=
. (And from a purely operational point-of-view, you may not care=E2=80=A6 a=
 main reason for using the private
 network is to have low-latency connectivity to applications or content.)=
=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In at least one of the cases (Amazon Outposts), my understanding is th=
at the company comes and installs hardware in your data center that then co=
nnects your network back to Amazon=E2=80=99s AWS network. Is it all running=
 open Internet protocols? Or are
 there proprietary protocols (or =E2=80=9Cextensions=E2=80=9D) that are mak=
ing the connectivity that much faster/better? =C2=A0(And I honestly do not =
know.) =C2=A0Do you only have connectivity to their platform(s)? Or do you =
have wider connectivity?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>To me, this is part of the question - do these newer, global, private =
networks *increase* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? Or=
 do they *decrease* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? Or=
 do they not really have
 any effect? Or is it too soon to tell?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Interesting times,</div>
<div>Dan=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>


<span>______________________________<wbr>_________________</span><br><span>=
Architecture-discuss mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Archite=
cture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a>=
</span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architect=
ure-discuss" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/a=
rchitecture-discuss</a></span><br></div></blockquote></div></blockquote></d=
iv>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote>

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Dear architecture-discuss
(Stephen and Others),

When we think about "cyberspace", and also "real space", of communications
networks, of societies, and about engineering Internet architecturally,
this quotation concerning with "design" --as the term has so far been part
of this thread of discussion-- may be inspiring:


Navigating strategically across multiple planes requires practitioners to
sense and discern connections and patterns in what is taking place, to try
to understand the underlying dynamics and interdependencies between
elements, to appreciate the diverse possibilities of what is happening and
what might happen, and to respond by designing actions which align with the
intentions and values of the agreed longer-term strategic trajectory (Hames
2007a, p. 114), but which are contextually appropriate, not copy/pastes of
other, previous or =E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D practices (Hillier 2011, p. 508).


(being cited from J. Hillier's ".. Strategic Spatial Planning" I mentioned
in the previous message)



Note: I have just realized that the 1st message of this thread of
discussion --Stephen's one-- was sent by architecture-discuss@iab.org. Has
been there a transfer from @ietf to @iab in managing the
architecture-discuss list --while my accepted registration to
architecture-discuss@ietf was in March 2019...? I make also BCC for this
message to architecture-discuss@ietf.org...


Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra


Pada Jumat, 03 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
menulis:

> Dear architecture-discuss
> (Stephen and Others),
>
> When we think about "cyberspace", and also "real space", of communication=
s
> networks, of societies, and about engineering Internet architecturally,
> this quotation concerning with "design" --as the term has so far been par=
t
> of this thread of discussion-- may be inspiring:
>
>
> Navigating strategically across multiple planes requires practitioners to
> sense and discern connections and patterns in what is taking place, to tr=
y
> to understand the underlying dynamics and interdependencies between
> elements, to appreciate the diverse possibilities of what is happening an=
d
> what might happen, and to respond by designing actions which align with t=
he
> intentions and values of the agreed longer-term strategic trajectory (Ham=
es
> 2007a, p. 114), but which are contextually appropriate, not copy/pastes o=
f
> other, previous or =E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D practices (Hillier 2011, p. 508=
).
>
>
> (being cited from J. Hillier's ".. Strategic Spatial Planning" I mentione=
d
> in the previous message)
>
>
>
> Note: I have just realized that the 1st message of this thread of
> discussion --Stephen's one-- was sent by architecture-discuss@iab.org.
> Has been there a transfer from @ietf to @iab in managing the
> architecture-discuss list --while my accepted registration to
> architecture-discuss@ietf was in March 2019...?
>
>
> Regard,
> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>
> Pada Jumat, 03 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
> menulis:
>
>> Dear architecture-discuss,
>>
>>
>> "Communication" may be understood as "society" and Internet is about
>> networks of human communications...
>>
>>
>>
>> If it matters --and perhaps others: (1) UN's inititives for Sustainable
>> Development Goals by supports of ICTs --including Internet & (2)
>> engineering Internet's (architectural) resiliency (*), one closed enough=
 in
>> J. Hillier's "Strategic Navigation: a Multiplanar Methodology for Strate=
gic
>> Spatial Planning" I mentioned above is "sustainability" referring to
>> longer-term plans.
>>
>>
>> "Multiplanar theory offers the potential for multiple plans (Hillier
>> 2007, 2011) :
>>
>> =E2=80=93 several (or one collectively preferred) trajectories or =E2=80=
=9Cvisions=E2=80=9D of
>> the longer-term future, including concepts towards which human and
>> non-human actants =E2=80=9Cdesire=E2=80=9D to navigate, such as sustaina=
bility (Deleuze and
>> Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of immanence) ;
>>
>> =E2=80=93 shorter-term, location-specific detailed plans and projects wi=
th
>> collaboratively determined tangible goals, for example, for city centre
>> regeneration, provision of affordable housing and so on (Deleuze and
>> Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of organisation)".
>> (*) Apologize: I rendering "resilience" without accessing Stephen's
>> document directly at github --there was an icon feature I could not acce=
ss
>> by clicking (the triple lines in up-right corner) and I wandered if ther=
e
>> were guidances to use the website...
>>
>> Regard,
>> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>>
>> Pada Kamis, 02 Januari 2020, Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>
>> menulis:
>>
>>> While I share Lucy=E2=80=99 points, wrt connectivity of Outpost/similar
>>> platforms back to the centralized DC=E2=80=98s - noone is reinventing t=
he
>>> wheel(there=E2=80=99s no value), outer encap is IP,  do we really care =
what=E2=80=99s
>>> inside?
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Jeff
>>>
>>> On Jan 1, 2020, at 12:11, Dan York <york@isoc.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> =EF=BB=BF Brian,
>>>
>>> On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
>>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Cherry-picking from your interesing message:
>>>
>>> What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the
>>> =E2=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if i=
ncreasingly traffic winds up
>>> traveling through these proprietary global networks (to which you need =
to
>>> pay to connect and through that gain permission to send traffic - and o=
nly
>>> to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?
>>>
>>>
>>> Is this really new, from a technical viewpoint?
>>>
>>>
>>> I=E2=80=99m not sure. I haven=E2=80=99t yet worked enough personally wi=
th these newer
>>> networks to be able to fully answer that question.  My knowledge comes =
from
>>> reading articles, going through tutorials, listening to talks / podcast=
s,
>>> and experimenting to the degree I can. But I don=E2=80=99t operate a ne=
twork or
>>> data center where I could join in to one (or more) of them=E2=80=A6 so =
I have to
>>> defer to those who have that kind of more direct experience.
>>>
>>> It reminds me very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4
>>> routing first became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied =
by
>>> NSFNET, ESNET, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia. That was all a=
bout
>>> money, of course, except that it was public money.
>>>
>>>
>>> Interesting thought. I guess the difference I could see was that in
>>> those days the networks were all using the same open standards-based
>>> protocols, even with AUP=E2=80=99s being applied. They were all weaving=
 together a
>>> common network fabric, from what I saw as a network user at that time.
>>>
>>> With these newer private networks, they may - or may not - be using the
>>> same protocols that the public Internet is using. You may or may not kn=
ow.
>>> (And from a purely operational point-of-view, you may not care=E2=80=A6=
 a main
>>> reason for using the private network is to have low-latency connectivit=
y to
>>> applications or content.)
>>>
>>> In at least one of the cases (Amazon Outposts), my understanding is tha=
t
>>> the company comes and installs hardware in your data center that then
>>> connects your network back to Amazon=E2=80=99s AWS network. Is it all r=
unning open
>>> Internet protocols? Or are there proprietary protocols (or =E2=80=9Cext=
ensions=E2=80=9D)
>>> that are making the connectivity that much faster/better?  (And I hones=
tly
>>> do not know.)  Do you only have connectivity to their platform(s)? Or d=
o
>>> you have wider connectivity?
>>>
>>> To me, this is part of the question - do these newer, global, private
>>> networks *increase* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet=
? Or
>>> do they *decrease* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet?=
 Or
>>> do they not really have any effect? Or is it too soon to tell?
>>>
>>> Interesting times,
>>> Dan
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>>
>>>

--000000000000f386cb059b3d59cb
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div><br></div><div>Dear architecture-discuss<div>(Stephen and Others),<div=
><br></div><div>When we think about &quot;cyberspace&quot;, and also &quot;=
real space&quot;, of communications networks, of societies, and about engin=
eering Internet architecturally, this quotation concerning with &quot;desig=
n&quot; --as the term has so far been part of this thread of discussion-- m=
ay be inspiring:</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;line-height:16.5px;text=
-align:justify">Navigating strategically across multiple planes requires pr=
actitioners to sense and discern connections and patterns in what is taking=
 place, to try to understand the underlying dynamics and interdependencies =
between elements, to appreciate the diverse possibilities of what is happen=
ing and what might happen, and to respond by designing actions which align =
with the intentions and values of the agreed longer-term strategic trajecto=
ry (Hames 2007a, p.=C2=A0114), but which are contextually appropriate, not =
copy/pastes of other, previous or =E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D practices (Hillier=
 2011, p.=C2=A0508).</span><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>(be=
ing cited from J. Hillier&#39;s &quot;.. Strategic Spatial Planning&quot; I=
 mentioned in the previous message)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div><div>Note: I have just realized that the 1st message of this thr=
ead of discussion --Stephen&#39;s one-- was sent by=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:=
architecture-discuss@iab.org" target=3D"_blank">architecture-discuss@iab.or=
g</a>. Has been there a transfer from @ietf to @iab in managing the archite=
cture-discuss list --while my accepted registration to architecture-discuss=
@ietf was in March 2019...? I make also BCC for this message to architectur=
e-discuss@ietf.org...</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div>=
<div>Guntur Wiseno Putra</div></div></div><br><br>Pada Jumat, 03 Januari 20=
20, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com">gsenopu@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear architectur=
e-discuss<div>(Stephen and Others),<div><br></div><div>When we think about =
&quot;cyberspace&quot;, and also &quot;real space&quot;, of communications =
networks, of societies, and about engineering Internet architecturally, thi=
s quotation concerning with &quot;design&quot; --as the term has so far bee=
n part of this thread of discussion-- may be inspiring:</div><div><br></div=
><div><br></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:verdana=
;font-size:11px;line-height:16.5px;text-align:justify">Navigating strategic=
ally across multiple planes requires practitioners to sense and discern con=
nections and patterns in what is taking place, to try to understand the und=
erlying dynamics and interdependencies between elements, to appreciate the =
diverse possibilities of what is happening and what might happen, and to re=
spond by designing actions which align with the intentions and values of th=
e agreed longer-term strategic trajectory (Hames 2007a, p.=C2=A0114), but w=
hich are contextually appropriate, not copy/pastes of other, previous or =
=E2=80=9Cbest=E2=80=9D practices (Hillier 2011, p.=C2=A0508).</span><br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>(being cited from J. Hillier&#39;s &q=
uot;.. Strategic Spatial Planning&quot; I mentioned in the previous message=
)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Note: I have just =
realized that the 1st message of this thread of discussion --Stephen&#39;s =
one-- was sent by <a href=3D"mailto:architecture-discuss@iab.org" target=3D=
"_blank">architecture-discuss@iab.org</a>. Has been there a transfer from @=
ietf to @iab in managing the architecture-discuss list --while my accepted =
registration to architecture-discuss@ietf was in March 2019...?</div><div><=
br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>P=
ada Jumat, 03 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gseno=
pu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div><br=
></div><div>&quot;Communication&quot; may be understood as &quot;society&qu=
ot; and Internet is about networks of human communications...</div><div><br=
></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>If it matters --and perhaps other=
s: (1) UN&#39;s inititives for Sustainable Development Goals by supports of=
 ICTs --including Internet &amp; (2) engineering Internet&#39;s (architectu=
ral) resiliency (*), one closed enough in J. Hillier&#39;s &quot;Strategic =
Navigation: a Multiplanar Methodology for Strategic Spatial Planning&quot; =
I mentioned above is &quot;sustainability&quot; referring to longer-term pl=
ans.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><p style=3D"border:0px;font-fa=
mily:verdana;font-size:11px;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertica=
l-align:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align:justify">=
&quot;Multiplanar theory offers the potential for multiple plans (Hillier 2=
007, 2011)=C2=A0:</p><p style=3D"border:0px;font-family:verdana;font-size:1=
1px;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:r=
gb(51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align:justify">=E2=80=93 several (or on=
e collectively preferred) trajectories or =E2=80=9Cvisions=E2=80=9D of the =
longer-term future, including concepts towards which human and non-human ac=
tants =E2=80=9Cdesire=E2=80=9D to navigate, such as sustainability (Deleuze=
 and Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of immanence)=C2=A0;</p><p style=3D"border:0=
px;font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;margin:15px 0px;outline:0px;padding:0=
px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:1.5em;text-align=
:justify">=E2=80=93 shorter-term, location-specific detailed plans and proj=
ects with collaboratively determined tangible goals, for example, for city =
centre regeneration, provision of affordable housing and so on (Deleuze and=
 Guattari=E2=80=99s planes of organisation)&quot;.</p></div><div>(*) Apolog=
ize: I rendering &quot;resilience&quot; without accessing Stephen&#39;s doc=
ument directly at github --there was an icon feature I could not access by =
clicking (the triple lines in up-right corner) and I wandered if there were=
 guidances to use the website...</div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div=
>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Kamis, 02 Januari 2020, Jeff Tantsura &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:jefftant.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jefftant.ietf@=
gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"au=
to">While I share Lucy=E2=80=99 points, wrt connectivity of Outpost/similar=
 platforms back to the centralized DC=E2=80=98s - noone is reinventing the =
wheel(there=E2=80=99s no value), outer encap is IP, =C2=A0do we really care=
 what=E2=80=99s inside?<br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<div>Jeff</div></di=
v><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jan 1, 2020, at 12:11, =
Dan York &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:york@isoc.org" target=3D"_blank">york@isoc.o=
rg</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF




Brian,
<div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On Jan 1, 2020, at 2:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:br=
ian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;floa=
t:none;display:inline!important">Cherry-picking
 from your interesing message:</span><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;fon=
t-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text=
-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-sp=
acing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;fon=
t-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;te=
xt-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-=
decoration:none">
What if there winds up being a lack of diversity of paths through the =E2=
=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D Internet? What if increasi=
ngly traffic winds up traveling through these proprietary global networks (=
to which you need to pay to connect and through that gain permission
 to send traffic - and only to that company=E2=80=99s platforms)?<br>
</blockquote>
<br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;floa=
t:none;display:inline!important">Is
 this really new, from a technical viewpoint? </span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I=E2=80=99m not sure. I haven=E2=80=99t yet worked enough personally w=
ith these newer networks to be able to fully answer that question.=C2=A0 My=
 knowledge comes from reading articles, going through tutorials, listening =
to talks / podcasts, and experimenting to the degree
 I can. But I don=E2=80=99t operate a network or data center where I could =
join in to one (or more) of them=E2=80=A6 so I have to defer to those who h=
ave that kind of more direct experience.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;=
font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;t=
ext-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none=
;float:none;display:inline!important">It
 reminds me very much of the early 1990s, when policy based BGP4 routing fi=
rst became a thing, and acceptable use policies were applied by NSFNET, ESN=
ET, and their equivalents in Europe and Asia. That was all about money, of =
course, except that it was public
 money.</span><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:=
normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decorati=
on:none">
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div>Interesting thought. I guess the difference I could see was that in th=
ose days the networks were all using the same open standards-based protocol=
s, even with AUP=E2=80=99s being applied. They were all weaving together a =
common network fabric, from what
 I saw as a network user at that time.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>With these newer private networks, they may - or may not - be using th=
e same protocols that the public Internet is using. You may or may not know=
. (And from a purely operational point-of-view, you may not care=E2=80=A6 a=
 main reason for using the private
 network is to have low-latency connectivity to applications or content.)=
=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In at least one of the cases (Amazon Outposts), my understanding is th=
at the company comes and installs hardware in your data center that then co=
nnects your network back to Amazon=E2=80=99s AWS network. Is it all running=
 open Internet protocols? Or are
 there proprietary protocols (or =E2=80=9Cextensions=E2=80=9D) that are mak=
ing the connectivity that much faster/better? =C2=A0(And I honestly do not =
know.) =C2=A0Do you only have connectivity to their platform(s)? Or do you =
have wider connectivity?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>To me, this is part of the question - do these newer, global, private =
networks *increase* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? Or=
 do they *decrease* the overall resilience of the open, public Internet? Or=
 do they not really have
 any effect? Or is it too soon to tell?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Interesting times,</div>
<div>Dan=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>


<span>______________________________<wbr>_________________</span><br><span>=
Architecture-discuss mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Archite=
cture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a>=
</span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architect=
ure-discuss" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/a=
rchitecture-discuss</a></span><br></div></blockquote></div></blockquote></d=
iv>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote>

--000000000000f386cb059b3d59cb--


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Subject: [arch-d] my summary of resilience thread (Was: possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience)
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Hi all,

Thanks for the ~70 messages on this over the
holidays - I think that demonstrates a clear and
thoughtful interest in the topic, which is great.
One concern is that there were only a few people who
said they'd do work (as opposed to comment on work),
so we might not know for a while if this'll take off
(and be useful) or not.  I think that's ok, but feel
free to send mail saying you would do work if that's
the case.

Meanwhile, my summary of the thread so far is below
- please correct me if I've gotten anything badly
wrong. (I'll offer this sub-thread to the IAB as a
summary of the discussion - many people, IAB members
included, are busy digesting things other than email
over the holidays:-)

Lastly, the initial idea for this originated from
Terry Manderson and not from within the IAB - Terry
told it to me over some beers at the very end of
IETF105 in Montreal and I related it to the IAB, who
were supportive.  Now that we've seen that people
don't think the idea is totally crazy, I think it's
a good time to ack Terry for that. Terry's not
responsible for any badness in charter-text of
course - that'd be down to my or collective IAB
ineptitude:-)

Cheers, S.

My notes on the thread [1] so far, roughly in order
of how concrete the subsequent action seems (to me)
to be.

(1) Various folks noted that robustness is highly
related to resilience, and that both may be
terms-of-art for some people. I thought the
message from Laurent [2] quoting Jeurgen
Schoenwaelder captured that nicely. My guess is that
a bit of charter editing to try embed that
distinction may be worthwhile to avoid potential
confusion.

(2) Marc [3] suggested that another example (e.g.
DDoS) might be useful to add so it's more clear that
diversity is not a panacea. Seems reasonable.

(3) Lucy [4] and others asked about sense#1 of the
quoted definition of resilience.  Seems to me the
high level bit of the answer is "yes, that could be
in scope" though of course work only happens when
people volunteer to do it, (and then actually do
it:-), so "in scope" is not at all the same as
saying that something will happen. I think the
"mostly" in the charter text is fine for that, but
changing to "mostly, but not exclusively," would
maybe be good.  (As an aside, that sub-thread
describing various things as "compression" is
interesting, maybe even cute:-)

(4) Toerless [5] asked about "membership" of the
programme, raising both the issues of potential
cliques and EAR related reasons why
smokey-back-rooms are even less desirable today
compared to a few years ago. I think that's one
where the IAB should probably chat - it may indicate
a need to change our conception of programmes and
membership a bit, both to be more open and to handle
those EAR-related issues.  (Personally, I'd like if
we could find a modus-operandi that's fully open,
but that can also recognise a smaller set of folks
as being active participants that the IAB think
might usefully contribute.)

(4) In a long sub-thread various people wondered
whether the proposed programme
would/could/should/should-not discuss various policy
or layer-9 issues, such as centralisation, (that
also had a bit of "#include <doh-discussion>"). I
guess we'll have to see what the IAB make of that
but FWIW, my take is that it generally makes sense
for IAB programmes to not be limited to
consideration of layers 1-8, but that no IAB
programme ought be seen as the exclusive venue for
any discussion, and nor does any IAB programme bind
the IETF to anything.  If the IAB agreed with that,
I think that'd maybe mean that the technical
consequences of such issues are in scope for
discussion, but with two caveats: 1) we need to keep
in mind that saying something is in-scope for a
programme does not mean that anything will happen -
as always that depends on someone doing (good) work
on a topic, writing that up for others to discuss,
and actually finishing the work and 2) there's still
a preference for IETF work to be done in the IETF,
so when/if anything in this space gets to be very
concrete (i.e. protocol specific or BCP-like) it'd
need to be decided in the IETF and will not be
decided in/by this IAB programme. I don't think any
charter-text change is needed for any of that.

(5) There was a mention of things being done in
ICANN, ITU or IGF rather than in an IAB programme. I
don't think those ideas received much support that I
could see, so don't think the charter needs changes
for this.  (In saying that, I'm not making any
comment on whether or not it'd be a good or bad idea
for those bodies to take up any related
discussions.)

[1]
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/pZR9EYOhTIir0m_YDXQkUGPXwfk
[2]
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/iFQVe_1QdiT7JfQqxt9T_b3bp8w
[3]
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/pYATTKqH_Avi7D1tOGjz7XD1RHQ
[4]
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/qo4evXDIVVDhgNKQ0XzzSMsXwpM
[5]
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/6dqFdDrq8DXICx0hACx_rwob6nU


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From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2020 10:22:56 -0600
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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I see that this topic is fragmenting into different threads, which is fine,
so I'm not sure where I should insert this comment, but when we're talking
about "centralized" and "decentralized", it's worth noting that
"decentralized" fault tolerance can trip over implementation errors that
are common across many devices owned or operated by a centralized entity.
One of the largest SS7 outages in the US happened in 1990, when a one-line
error that was present in a large number of switches caused >50 percent
call failures across the entire ATT network.

So, implementation diversity matters, not just decentralization.

There's a nice write-up at
http://users.csc.calpoly.edu/~jdalbey/SWE/Papers/att_collapse.html, that
matches my recollection of reports at the time.

For me, the money quote was

When the destination switch received the second of the two closely timed
messages while it was still busy with the first (buffer not empty, line 7),
the program should have dropped out of the if clause (line 7), processed
the incoming message, and set up the pointers to the database (line 11).
Instead, because of the break statement in the else clause (line 10), the
program dropped out of the case statement entirely and began doing optional
parameter work which overwrote the data (line 13). Error correction
software detected the overwrite and shut the switch down while it could
reset. Because every switch contained the same software, the resets
cascaded down the network, incapacitating the system.


Best,

Spencer

On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 12:57 AM Andrew Campling
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:

> "Martin Thomson" <*mt@lowentropy.net* <mt@lowentropy.net>> wrote on Tue,
> 05 November 2019 22:58:
>
> The draft specifically calls out the notion of a single point of failure
> being a problem.  But my experience with centralized services is that the=
y
> aren't centralized in the fault tolerance sense.  If I look at the big
> services, that scale is only achieved with careful distributed systems
> design.  Name any modern service of even modest scale and you generally
> find excellent fault tolerance.
>
> I thought that the document made it quite clear that it wasn=E2=80=99t
> specifically referring to a single point of failure in a technical, fault
> tolerance sense.  In fact it made this clear by, for example, also
> highlighting issues such as =E2=80=9Cadministrative or governance system =
can become
> weak through too much power or imagined power concentratred in one place=
=E2=80=9D.
>
> Finally, I don't like the emphasis on DNS in this document.  It only
> serves to sensationalize.
>
> I thought that the reference to DNS was particularly helpful given one of
> the potential side-effects of the push behind DoH could be to centralise
> what is currently a highly decentralised system.  I agree with the commen=
t
> in section 4 that =E2=80=9Cwhere such centralised points are created, the=
y will
> eventually fail, or they will be misused through surveillance or legal
> actions regardless of the best efforts of the Internet community.  The be=
st
> defense to data leak is to avoid creating that data store to begin with=
=E2=80=9D.
>
> In addition, noting the references to RFC 1958 and RFC3935, I believe tha=
t
> it would be prudent for RFC8484 to be reviewed accordingly.
>
>
> *Andrew*
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

--000000000000eb39d0059b8f314a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I see that this top=
ic is fragmenting into different threads, which is fine, so I&#39;m not sur=
e where I should insert this comment, but when we&#39;re talking about &quo=
t;centralized&quot; and &quot;decentralized&quot;, it&#39;s worth noting th=
at &quot;decentralized&quot; fault tolerance can trip over implementation e=
rrors that are common across many devices owned or operated by a centralize=
d entity. One of the largest SS7 outages in the US happened in 1990, when a=
 one-line error that was present in a large number of switches caused &gt;5=
0 percent call failures across the entire ATT=C2=A0network.=C2=A0</div><div=
><br></div><div>So, implementation diversity matters, not just decentraliza=
tion.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>There&#39;s a nice write-up at=C2=A0<a=
 href=3D"http://users.csc.calpoly.edu/~jdalbey/SWE/Papers/att_collapse.html=
">http://users.csc.calpoly.edu/~jdalbey/SWE/Papers/att_collapse.html</a>, t=
hat matches my recollection of reports at the time.=C2=A0</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>For me, the money quote was=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquote s=
tyle=3D"padding:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px" dir=
=3D"ltr"><div><span style=3D"text-align:left;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-transfor=
m:none;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-family:Times New Roman;fo=
nt-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;text-dec=
oration:none;word-spacing:0px;display:inline;white-space:normal;float:none;=
background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">When the destination switch received the=
 second of the two closely timed messages while it was still busy with the =
first (buffer not empty, line 7), the program should have dropped out of th=
e </span><code style=3D"text-align:left;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-transform:non=
e;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-family:Consolas;font-size:13.3=
3px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;text-decoration:n=
one;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal">if</code><span style=3D"text-align=
:left;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-transform:none;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-var=
iant:normal;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;word-spacing:0px;display:i=
nline;white-space:normal;float:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> cla=
use (line 7), processed the incoming message, and set up the pointers to th=
e database (line 11). Instead, because of the break statement in the </span=
><code style=3D"text-align:left;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-transform:none;text-i=
ndent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-family:Consolas;font-size:13.33px;font=
-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;word=
-spacing:0px;white-space:normal">else</code><span style=3D"text-align:left;=
color:rgb(0,0,0);text-transform:none;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;=
font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant:n=
ormal;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;word-spacing:0px;display:inline;=
white-space:normal;float:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> clause (l=
ine 10), the program dropped out of the case statement entirely and began d=
oing optional parameter work which overwrote the data (line 13). Error corr=
ection software detected the overwrite and shut the switch down while it co=
uld reset. Because every switch contained the same software, the resets cas=
caded down the network, incapacitating the system.
</span><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br></di=
v></blockquote><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike>=
<div><br></div><div>Best,=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Spencer</div></div=
></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"gmail_attr" dir=
=3D"ltr">On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 12:57 AM Andrew Campling &lt;andrew.campli=
ng@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,2=
04,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">






<div>
<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">
<div>&quot;Martin Thomson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net" ta=
rget=3D"_blank"><font color=3D"#0563c1"><u>mt@lowentropy.net</u></font></a>=
&gt; wrote on Tue, 05 November 2019 22:58:</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:36pt">The draft specifically calls out the notio=
n of a single point of failure being a problem.=C2=A0 But my experience wit=
h centralized services is that they aren&#39;t centralized in the fault tol=
erance sense.=C2=A0 If I look at the big services,
that scale is only achieved with careful distributed systems design.=C2=A0 =
Name any modern service of even modest scale and you generally find excelle=
nt fault tolerance.</div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></=
div>
<div>I thought that the document made it quite clear that it wasn=E2=80=99t=
 specifically referring to a single point of failure in a technical, fault =
tolerance sense.=C2=A0 In fact it made this clear by, for example, also hig=
hlighting issues such as =E2=80=9Cadministrative or governance
system can become weak through too much power or imagined power concentratr=
ed in one place=E2=80=9D.=C2=A0 </div>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:36pt">Finally, I don&#39;t like the emphasis on =
DNS in this document.=C2=A0 It only serves to sensationalize.</div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:36pt">=C2=A0</div>
<div>I thought that the reference to DNS was particularly helpful given one=
 of the potential side-effects of the push behind DoH could be to centralis=
e what is currently a highly decentralised system.=C2=A0 I agree with the c=
omment in section 4 that =E2=80=9Cwhere such
centralised points are created, they will eventually fail, or they will be =
misused through surveillance or legal actions regardless of the best effort=
s of the Internet community.=C2=A0 The best defense to data leak is to avoi=
d creating that data store to begin with=E2=80=9D.=C2=A0
</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
<div>In addition, noting the references to RFC 1958 and RFC3935, I believe =
that it would be prudent for RFC8484 to be reviewed accordingly.=C2=A0 </di=
v>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></=
div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></=
div>
<div><b>Andrew</b></div>
<div><font color=3D"#201f1e" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=
=A0</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></=
div>
</span></font>
</div>

_______________________________________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" targ=
et=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/arch=
itecture-discuss</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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On Tue, Jan 07, 2020 at 10:22:56AM -0600, Spencer Dawkins at IETF wrote:
> I see that this topic is fragmenting into different threads, which is fine,
> so I'm not sure where I should insert this comment, but when we're talking
> about "centralized" and "decentralized", it's worth noting that
> "decentralized" fault tolerance can trip over implementation errors that
> are common across many devices owned or operated by a centralized entity.
> One of the largest SS7 outages in the US happened in 1990, when a one-line
> error that was present in a large number of switches caused >50 percent
> call failures across the entire ATT network.

Do i hear a slight criticism/concern about most networks current SDN ==
centralized intelligence & failure dependency ? Or is it just me ?

> So, implementation diversity matters, not just decentralization.

I think i had mentioned this already in the very beginning of the
discussion.

Btw: The historic often cited cause for as much as half-country wide
Internet service outages in Germany was broken Radius/Accounting servers.
Of course, when there was volume accounting you could not make money
when those servers where broken, but even when the accounting models
changed did these issues/dependencies persist if i remember correctly.

In other words: design-wise you need to make sure you have distributed
resilience up to lets say "cash-registers" that can still ensure service
that still work under failure are also still accounted and charged for.

Aka: distributed "routing" and other lower layer resilience
is not sufficient in a commercial environment. And i can not remmber
that DoD/Arpanet ever tried to fund research into these commercial
issues. 

> There's a nice write-up at
> http://users.csc.calpoly.edu/~jdalbey/SWE/Papers/att_collapse.html, that
> matches my recollection of reports at the time.
> 
> For me, the money quote was
> 
> When the destination switch received the second of the two closely timed
> messages while it was still busy with the first (buffer not empty, line 7),
> the program should have dropped out of the if clause (line 7), processed
> the incoming message, and set up the pointers to the database (line 11).
> Instead, because of the break statement in the else clause (line 10), the
> program dropped out of the case statement entirely and began doing optional
> parameter work which overwrote the data (line 13). Error correction
> software detected the overwrite and shut the switch down while it could
> reset. Because every switch contained the same software, the resets
> cascaded down the network, incapacitating the system.

Yes. I think the low-level analysis of newer incidents of this type can
not be that easily explained anymore. A few years back, there was a big 
breakdown in google from too many conflicting automation systems if i remember
correctly. Try to explain in detail how that worked...

Cheers
    Toerless

> Best,
> 
> Spencer
> 
> On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 12:57 AM Andrew Campling
> <andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> 
> > "Martin Thomson" <*mt@lowentropy.net* <mt@lowentropy.net>> wrote on Tue,
> > 05 November 2019 22:58:
> >
> > The draft specifically calls out the notion of a single point of failure
> > being a problem.  But my experience with centralized services is that they
> > aren't centralized in the fault tolerance sense.  If I look at the big
> > services, that scale is only achieved with careful distributed systems
> > design.  Name any modern service of even modest scale and you generally
> > find excellent fault tolerance.
> >
> > I thought that the document made it quite clear that it wasn???t
> > specifically referring to a single point of failure in a technical, fault
> > tolerance sense.  In fact it made this clear by, for example, also
> > highlighting issues such as ???administrative or governance system can become
> > weak through too much power or imagined power concentratred in one place???.
> >
> > Finally, I don't like the emphasis on DNS in this document.  It only
> > serves to sensationalize.
> >
> > I thought that the reference to DNS was particularly helpful given one of
> > the potential side-effects of the push behind DoH could be to centralise
> > what is currently a highly decentralised system.  I agree with the comment
> > in section 4 that ???where such centralised points are created, they will
> > eventually fail, or they will be misused through surveillance or legal
> > actions regardless of the best efforts of the Internet community.  The best
> > defense to data leak is to avoid creating that data store to begin with???.
> >
> > In addition, noting the references to RFC 1958 and RFC3935, I believe that
> > it would be prudent for RFC8484 to be reviewed accordingly.
> >
> >
> > *Andrew*
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Architecture-discuss mailing list
> > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
> >

> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss


-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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To: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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On 08-Jan-20 05:22, Spencer Dawkins at IETF wrote:
=2E..
> So, implementation diversity matters, not just decentralization.=C2=A0

Well yes, and this has been understood in high reliability design for at =
least 30 years. Triple redundancy with diversity are the buzzwords. This =
was very familiar to me when I worked in control systems, longer ago than=
 I wish to remember. Google will find you examples from the 1980s in comp=
uterised nuclear reactor control systems**, and I think the same techniqu=
e was used in spacecraft control from a very early stage.

It's not quite clear how to enforce this via the IETF, beyond the multipl=
e interoperable implementations of RFC6410.

   Brian

** e.g. https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/17/06=
9/17069159.pdf


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> It's not quite clear how to enforce this via the IETF, beyond the =
multiple interoperable implementations of RFC6410.


The IETF has no police force, thankfully, so enforcement is out of =
question anyway.

The good news, however, is that Murphy does have a police force and has =
demonstrated repeatedly that genetic diversity in a network is a Very =
Good Thing.

Several ISPs who have learned this lesson the hard way have dual planar =
networks where plane 1 is all vendor A and plane 2 is all vendor B.

Some others still have to learn this.  One of the good things that might =
come of this effort is to write this down.

Tony


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">It's not =
quite clear how to enforce this via the IETF, beyond the multiple =
interoperable implementations of =
RFC6410.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The IETF has no police force, =
thankfully, so enforcement is out of question anyway.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The good news, however, =
is that Murphy does have a police force and has demonstrated repeatedly =
that genetic diversity in a network is a Very Good Thing.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Several ISPs who have =
learned this lesson the hard way have dual planar networks where plane 1 =
is all vendor A and plane 2 is all vendor B.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Some others still have to learn this. =
&nbsp;One of the good things that might come of this effort is to write =
this down.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Tony</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2020 09:29:31 -0600
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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Hi, Tony,

On Tue, Jan 7, 2020 at 3:35 PM <tony.li@tony.li> wrote:

>
> It's not quite clear how to enforce this via the IETF, beyond the multiple
> interoperable implementations of RFC6410.
>
>
>
> The IETF has no police force, thankfully, so enforcement is out of
> question anyway.
>
> The good news, however, is that Murphy does have a police force and has
> demonstrated repeatedly that genetic diversity in a network is a Very Good
> Thing.
>
> Several ISPs who have learned this lesson the hard way have dual planar
> networks where plane 1 is all vendor A and plane 2 is all vendor B.
>
> Some others still have to learn this.  One of the good things that might
> come of this effort is to write this down.
>

Thanks - that was my hope :-)

Spencer


> Tony
>

--000000000000d21d8b059ba29084
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi, Tony,=C2=A0</div><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><div class=3D"gmail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jan 7, 2020 at 3:3=
5 PM &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@tony.li">tony.li@tony.li</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px=
;border-left-style:solid"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><b=
r><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"text-transform:none;text-in=
dent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-st=
yle:normal;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;word-spacing:0px;display=
:inline;white-space:normal;float:none">It&#39;s not quite clear how to enfo=
rce this via the IETF, beyond the multiple interoperable implementations of=
 RFC6410.</span></div></blockquote></div><br><div><br></div><div>The IETF h=
as no police force, thankfully, so enforcement is out of question anyway.</=
div><div><br></div><div>The good news, however, is that Murphy does have a =
police force and has demonstrated repeatedly that genetic diversity in a ne=
twork is a Very Good Thing.</div><div><br></div><div>Several ISPs who have =
learned this lesson the hard way have dual planar networks where plane 1 is=
 all vendor A and plane 2 is all vendor B.</div><div><br></div><div>Some ot=
hers still have to learn this.=C2=A0 One of the good things that might come=
 of this effort is to write this down.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Thanks - that was my hope :-)</div><div><br></div><div>Spencer</div=
><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-=
width:1px;border-left-style:solid"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;=
"><div>Tony<br></div></div></blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000d21d8b059ba29084--


From nobody Wed Jan  8 10:28:25 2020
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From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: tony.li@tony.li
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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On Tue, Jan 07, 2020 at 01:35:45PM -0800, tony.li@tony.li wrote:
> 
> > It's not quite clear how to enforce this via the IETF, beyond the multiple interoperable implementations of RFC6410.
> 
> 
> The IETF has no police force, thankfully, so enforcement is out of question anyway.

Indeed. And i have little opinions about enforcement other than
"SEP - Somebody Else's Problem (not IETF)"

Nevertheless: I think it would help for IETF to have something like
"(protocol/solution/...) implementation compliance specifications"
that would better help for external parties to vet/measure
implementations/deployments against what the IETF envisions.

And where to go from vetting/measured merics, i don't care (yet).

> The good news, however, is that Murphy does have a police force and has demonstrated repeatedly that genetic diversity in a network is a Very Good Thing.

Give or take the absence of competition due to the huge capital
investment requirements.

> Several ISPs who have learned this lesson the hard way have dual planar networks where plane 1 is all vendor A and plane 2 is all vendor B.

*yawn*. Sorry, but coming from financal (services) networks, that had
this since the 1990th, what you are saying now is like saying
"Fred Flintstone now has upgraded to a color CRT TV".

Btw: To stick to my theme of identifyin single points of failures:
around 2010 or so, national financial service (in some unnamed country),
had actually two separate planes. But built a single management plane. I think
you can guess where this story goes. The fun part with the financial
services community is how they can immediately come up with all
type of financial loss number for every period of non-availability
of network services (in units of millions of dollars).

> Some others still have to learn this.  One of the good things that might come of this effort is to write this down.

One should also remember that the cost of dual-plane may be vastly
different based on the density and structure of the country and
underlying infra (fiber trunks, power supplies, etc..). Countries
like USA and china are a lot more interesting/challenging than the
typical european country.

Cheers
    Toerless

> Tony
> 

> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss


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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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Hi Toerless,


> Nevertheless: I think it would help for IETF to have something like
> "(protocol/solution/...) implementation compliance specifications"
> that would better help for external parties to vet/measure
> implementations/deployments against what the IETF envisions.


Nope. Been there and tried that.  ISO has PIC statements that are pretty =
much that for their standards.  Did not help at all.

What it does do is to encourage people to write =E2=80=9Cconformance =
test suites=E2=80=9D.  These then get sold to unsuspecting customers and =
end-users.  Unfortunately, the=20
quality of such suites is so low that you spend way, way, way more time =
debugging the test suite and you never find bugs in your implementation.


>> The good news, however, is that Murphy does have a police force and =
has demonstrated repeatedly that genetic diversity in a network is a =
Very Good Thing.
>=20
> Give or take the absence of competition due to the huge capital
> investment requirements.


Customers who buy into single vendor architectures are inflicting vendor =
lock on themselves.


>> Several ISPs who have learned this lesson the hard way have dual =
planar networks where plane 1 is all vendor A and plane 2 is all vendor =
B.
>=20
> *yawn*. Sorry, but coming from financal (services) networks, that had
> this since the 1990th, what you are saying now is like saying
> "Fred Flintstone now has upgraded to a color CRT TV=E2=80=9D.


Good.  Then I=E2=80=99ll say something more controversial: not everyone =
does it that way, yet.


>> Some others still have to learn this.  One of the good things that =
might come of this effort is to write this down.
>=20
> One should also remember that the cost of dual-plane may be vastly
> different based on the density and structure of the country and
> underlying infra (fiber trunks, power supplies, etc..). Countries
> like USA and china are a lot more interesting/challenging than the
> typical european country.


Redundancy always has costs.  When it is needed it then pays dividends.  =
:-)

Tony


From nobody Wed Jan  8 11:26:04 2020
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From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: tony.li@tony.li
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 10:53:01AM -0800, tony.li@tony.li wrote:
> Nope. Been there and tried that.  ISO has PIC statements that are pretty much that for their standards.  Did not help at all.

Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those ISO standards
since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and still
currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. Just
not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.
X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security community.

> What it does do is to encourage people to write ???conformance test suites???.  These then get sold to unsuspecting customers and end-users.  Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low that you spend way, way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never find bugs in your implementation.

This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one can learn
from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organized
step towards being able to collect protocol implementation information
from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the level of
an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up with a
questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we're just doing this in Multicast
for IGMP/MLD). 

> >> The good news, however, is that Murphy does have a police force and has demonstrated repeatedly that genetic diversity in a network is a Very Good Thing.
> > 
> > Give or take the absence of competition due to the huge capital
> > investment requirements.
> 
> Customers who buy into single vendor architectures are inflicting vendor lock on themselves.

My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pressure, it works not
it there is only limited competition, such as a total of maybe no
more than 3 competing national infrastructures. 

Remember my last mail where repeatedly half countries had no internet
from one of those three providers four many hours because of single
points of failures ?  For years and years. So much for competitive
pressure/Murphy.

Besides, Trump has already concluded that you only need to eliminate
one of the equipment vendors to solve the problem of secure, reliable
national infrastructures.
(not sure what the most fitting emoji is for this paragraph).

> > *yawn*. Sorry, but coming from financal (services) networks, that had
> > this since the 1990th, what you are saying now is like saying
> > "Fred Flintstone now has upgraded to a color CRT TV???.
> 
> Good.  Then I???ll say something more controversial: not everyone does it that way, yet.

See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate better about
this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional protocol work
will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years ago how to fixup
non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can come up with
questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (the
PICS discussion).

Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization and
deployment between competition and regulation is better left for
an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.

> >> Some others still have to learn this.  One of the good things that might come of this effort is to write this down.
> > 
> > One should also remember that the cost of dual-plane may be vastly
> > different based on the density and structure of the country and
> > underlying infra (fiber trunks, power supplies, etc..). Countries
> > like USA and china are a lot more interesting/challenging than the
> > typical european country.
> 
> Redundancy always has costs.  When it is needed it then pays dividends.  :-)

Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-plane in
many cases is really free but deployments often just don't fully
utilize it.

Cheers
    Toerless

> Tony


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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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> Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those ISO =
standards
> since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and still
> currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. Just
> not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.
> X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security community.


You need not go that far.  Remember IS-IS?  Still thriving. =20

And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.


>> What it does do is to encourage people to write ???conformance test =
suites???.  These then get sold to unsuspecting customers and end-users. =
 Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low that you spend way, =
way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never find bugs in =
your implementation.
>=20
> This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one can learn
> from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organized
> step towards being able to collect protocol implementation information
> from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the level of
> an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up with a
> questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we're just doing this in Multicast
> for IGMP/MLD).=20


You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method is =
interoperability testing.

Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites, theory, and =
mandate.


> My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pressure, it =
works not
> it there is only limited competition, such as a total of maybe no
> more than 3 competing national infrastructures.=20


And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on themselves.


> See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate better =
about
> this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional protocol work
> will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years ago how =
to fixup
> non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can come up =
with
> questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (the
> PICS discussion).


The IETF=E2=80=99s job is not education. It does not work as the =
education is not requested
and not welcome. The IETF=E2=80=99s job is standards and it needs to =
focus on that.


> Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization and
> deployment between competition and regulation is better left for
> an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.


I concur. Let=E2=80=99s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that =
anything that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact
on regulation or economics.


> Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-plane in
> many cases is really free but deployments often just don't fully
> utilize it.


I=E2=80=99d agree that it=E2=80=99s close to free.  If you accept that =
you need a dual-plane approach for resiliency, then
adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There=E2=80=99s =
additional cost because of decreased=20
purchasing volume. There=E2=80=99s additional costs in management and =
operations.

However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it=E2=80=99s =
still trivial.

Tony


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FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites up-to-date =
with the errata.  Bugs could be fixed in the standards and incorporated =
into implementations faster than the people developing the test suites =
could keep up (or wanted to). Of course the fixes were in the =
implementations before they were in the standards. And what was worse, =
when pointed out to them that their test-suited didn=E2=80=99t conform =
to the spec, they didn=E2=80=99t care. They still insisted they were =
right.

For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that did a =
specific function and used part of a standard to do that function but =
didn=E2=80=99t need the rest of the standard. But the people running the =
test suites couldn=E2=80=99t deal with it. If it didn=E2=80=99t =
implement the entire protocol, it didn=E2=80=99t pass. The utility =
couldn=E2=80=99t cause any of the rest of the protocol to be generated. =
It conformed to the standard for everything it did. They were using the =
standard as it had been intended.=20

But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally stupid.

Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I remember =
writing them (some military base in Arizona whose name I have thankfully =
forgotten) nasty letters telling them to get their act together or get =
out. They were doing more harm than good. Wish we had known about the =
IS-IS issues as well to add to the list.

One needs some way to test implementations before trying them live.  But =
one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled in the testers) that =
the purpose is to help:  obey Postel=E2=80=99s rule, find problems, and =
then determine whether it is the tests, the =E2=80=99standard=E2=80=99 =
or the new implementation that is at fault. And above all if it isn=E2=80=99=
t externally visible, it is none of the tester=E2=80=99s business.  Even =
if there is =E2=80=98formal specification=E2=80=99, one can=E2=80=99t be =
sure that a bug is in the prose, the formal spec, the tests, or the =
implementation. They are all suspect. (Often formal specifications are =
more complex than the code. And we know what that means!)

Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of testing =
methods for our own use. I expected to find that two or three were =
pretty effective, pick one or two.  What I found were 20 or 25 that were =
all pretty effective and the advice was pick 2 or 3 and it didn=E2=80=99t =
really matter which ones as long as they were different. (Not the result =
I was looking for.)  ;-)

Take care,
John

> On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, tony.li@tony.li wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those ISO =
standards
>> since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and still
>> currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. Just
>> not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.
>> X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security community.
>=20
>=20
> You need not go that far.  Remember IS-IS?  Still thriving. =20
>=20
> And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.
>=20
>=20
>>> What it does do is to encourage people to write ???conformance test =
suites???.  These then get sold to unsuspecting customers and end-users. =
 Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low that you spend way, =
way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never find bugs in =
your implementation.
>>=20
>> This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one can learn
>> from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organized
>> step towards being able to collect protocol implementation =
information
>> from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the level of
>> an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up with a
>> questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we're just doing this in Multicast
>> for IGMP/MLD).=20
>=20
>=20
> You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method is =
interoperability testing.
>=20
> Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites, theory, =
and mandate.
>=20
>=20
>> My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pressure, it =
works not
>> it there is only limited competition, such as a total of maybe no
>> more than 3 competing national infrastructures.=20
>=20
>=20
> And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on =
themselves.
>=20
>=20
>> See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate better =
about
>> this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional protocol =
work
>> will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years ago how =
to fixup
>> non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can come up =
with
>> questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (the
>> PICS discussion).
>=20
>=20
> The IETF=E2=80=99s job is not education. It does not work as the =
education is not requested
> and not welcome. The IETF=E2=80=99s job is standards and it needs to =
focus on that.
>=20
>=20
>> Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization and
>> deployment between competition and regulation is better left for
>> an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.
>=20
>=20
> I concur. Let=E2=80=99s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that =
anything that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact
> on regulation or economics.
>=20
>=20
>> Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-plane in
>> many cases is really free but deployments often just don't fully
>> utilize it.
>=20
>=20
> I=E2=80=99d agree that it=E2=80=99s close to free.  If you accept that =
you need a dual-plane approach for resiliency, then
> adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There=E2=80=99s =
additional cost because of decreased=20
> purchasing volume. There=E2=80=99s additional costs in management and =
operations.
>=20
> However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it=E2=80=99s=
 still trivial.
>=20
> Tony
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss


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Subject: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Dear Colleagues,

The IAB is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy 
below.  If you have comments on this draft policy, please send them 
toiab@iab.org <mailto:iab@iab.org>.

best regards,

Ted Hardie
for the IAB


      INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY

This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture Board (IAB) 
members and ex-officio members (collectively, “Covered Individuals”). 
This policy has no impact on any other participants in IAB activities, 
for instance liaisons to and from the IAB or IAB program members.

In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in the best 
interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this duty may be—or may 
appear to be—incompatible or in conflict with a Covered Individual’s 
personal interests (including interests of their family members), or the 
interests of an organization of which the Covered Individual is an 
employee, director, owner, or otherwise has business or financial 
interest. If a Covered Individual has a conflict of interest for 
whatever reason, that individual must avoid participating in the work of 
the IAB that touches on the related matter.

The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts or 
finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel decisions, and 
its decisions and outputs have a potential to indirectly affect 
contracts within the IETF system. IAB's technical decisions and outputs 
have also a potential to impact both work elsewhere in the IETF and 
businesses that employ or develop Internet technology.

Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB’s resources or decisions as a 
means for personal or third-party gain.


      Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts

The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main 
employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income 
when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.

In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered 
Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes 
a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered 
Individuals may recuse from participation in discussions or decisions at 
their discretion.

The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential conflict 
of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but generally 
come in the following forms:

  *

    A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague
    that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family
    member. For the purposes of this policy, a "person working closely
    with" is someone working in the same team or project, or a direct
    manager or employee of the Covered Individual. And "family" means a
    spouse, domestic partner, child, sibling, parent, stepchild,
    stepparent, and mother-, father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or
    sister-in-law, and any other person living in the same household,
    except tenants and household employees.

  *

    A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the IETF
    enters into with a party, and that party relates to the Covered
    Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely
    with, or a family member.

  *

    Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding
    technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As an activity
    adjacent to a standardization process, it is often the case that
    Covered Individuals will have some (frequently non-financial) stake
    in the outcome of discussions or decisions that relate to technical
    matters. This policy does not require that Covered Individuals
    disclose such conflicts of interest as they relate to technical
    matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their
    judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose
    potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they relate to
    technical matters. For example, if a Covered Individual's sponsor
    were in the process of entering a new market where there is an
    ongoing IAB discussion, then disclosure, or even recusal, might be
    appropriate, even if difficult.


      Disclosure Transparency

A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is always 
noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will maintain a 
repository of all general disclosures of employment and other 
sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is public, but 
there can be situations where some disclosures (such as customers of 
consultants) are private.



  <https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/coi-policy.md#status>



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    <font face="Arial"><font size="+3"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34,
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    <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
      sans-serif; font-size: small; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
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      0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style:
      initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span class="hb"><span
          dir="ltr" name="architecture-discuss@ietf.org"
          data-hovercard-id="architecture-discuss@ietf.org" class="g2"
          data-hovercard-owner-id="81"></span></span><font size="+1">Dear
        Colleagues,</font></p>
    <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
      sans-serif; font-size: small; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align:
      start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
      normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
      0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style:
      initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font size="+1">The IAB
        is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy
        below.  If you have comments on this draft policy, please send
        them to<span> </span><a href="mailto:iab@iab.org"
          target="_blank" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">iab@iab.org</a>.</font></p>
    <p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
      sans-serif; font-size: small; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align:
      start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
      normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
      0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style:
      initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font size="+1">best
        regards,</font></p>
    <font size="+1">Ted Hardie</font><br>
    <font size="+1">for the IAB<br>
    </font><br>
    <font size="+2"><font size="+3"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);
          font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;
          font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal;
          font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing:
          normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
          text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
          word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
          background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style:
          initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline
          !important; float: none;"></span></font><br>
    </font>
    <p><span class="hb"><span dir="ltr"
          name="architecture-discuss@ietf.org"
          data-hovercard-id="architecture-discuss@ietf.org" class="g2"
          data-hovercard-owner-id="81"></span></span></p>
    <h3>INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY</h3>
    <p>This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture
      Board (IAB) members and ex-officio members (collectively, “Covered
      Individuals”). This policy has no impact on any other participants
      in IAB activities, for instance liaisons to and from the IAB or
      IAB program members.</p>
    <p>In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in
      the best interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this
      duty may be—or may appear to be—incompatible or in conflict with a
      Covered Individual’s personal interests (including interests of
      their family members), or the interests of an organization of
      which the Covered Individual is an employee, director, owner, or
      otherwise has business or financial interest. If a Covered
      Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reason, that
      individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that
      touches on the related matter.</p>
    <p>The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts
      or finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel
      decisions, and its decisions and outputs have a potential to
      indirectly affect contracts within the IETF system. IAB's
      technical decisions and outputs have also a potential to impact
      both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ or
      develop Internet technology.</p>
    <p>Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB’s resources or
      decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.</p>
    <h3>Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts</h3>
    <p>The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main
      employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of
      income when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.</p>
    <p>In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered
      Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic
      constitutes a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once
      disclosed, Covered Individuals may recuse from participation in
      discussions or decisions at their discretion.</p>
    <p>The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential
      conflict of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment,
      but generally come in the following forms:</p>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <p>A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a
          colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or
          a family member. For the purposes of this policy, a "person
          working closely with" is someone working in the same team or
          project, or a direct manager or employee of the Covered
          Individual. And "family" means a spouse, domestic partner,
          child, sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-,
          father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any
          other person living in the same household, except tenants and
          household employees.</p>
      </li>
      <li>
        <p>A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the
          IETF enters into with a party, and that party relates to the
          Covered Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's
          works closely with, or a family member.</p>
      </li>
      <li>
        <p>Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions
          regarding technical matters, mainly related to IETF
          activities. As an activity adjacent to a standardization
          process, it is often the case that Covered Individuals will
          have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the outcome of
          discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters.
          This policy does not require that Covered Individuals disclose
          such conflicts of interest as they relate to technical
          matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their
          judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose
          potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they
          relate to technical matters. For example, if a Covered
          Individual's sponsor were in the process of entering a new
          market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then
          disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, even if
          difficult.</p>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <h3>Disclosure Transparency</h3>
    <p>A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is
      always noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will
      maintain a repository of all general disclosures of employment and
      other sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is
      public, but there can be situations where some disclosures (such
      as customers of consultants) are private.</p>
    <h1><a id="user-content-status" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"
href="https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/coi-policy.md#status"><svg
          class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"
          height="16" aria-hidden="true"><br>
        </svg></a></h1>
    <p><br>
      <span class="hb"><span dir="ltr"
          name="architecture-discuss@ietf.org"
          data-hovercard-id="architecture-discuss@ietf.org" class="g2"
          data-hovercard-owner-id="81"></span></span></p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------BF796EEED930DB9A884FBDF1--


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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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Let me add three small things to John's and Tony's observations
and experience, partially from other areas of standards...

* When there is a test suite that is more or less official
(typically by designation by the SDO that created the standard,
some related body, or just because "everyone" is using it) ,
there is considerably risk of its becoming a substitute for the
standard.  In other words, "conform to the standard" turns out,
in practice, to mean "conform to the test suite" even, or
especially, if the two don't quite align.  John's suggestion of
having a collection of them that are developed independently and
picking 2 or 3 can mitigate that problem significantly but, if
the chosen test suites are completely consistent with each
other, then one is, de facto, back to a de facto official test
suite.

* Empirical experience that parallels the above and observations
others made are the reason why the Internet was build rather
more on reference implementations (good examples but not
intrinsically authoritative) and interoperability testing (if
problems show up, they are issues to be investigated,
understood, and repaired, not the source of extended debates
about who was most correct or most conforming), rather than test
suites.

* John's observation about applying the robustness ("Postel's")
principle to systematic testing has proven very useful and is
something we should keep in mind when people, especially people
with less experience, claim that principle has outlived its
usefulness.

* While the PICS effort, and "PICS proforma"s, are good
candidates for good examples in this area for networking-related
standards, they differ from many other examples because they had
the character of what we would call Applicability Statements
that were often expressed in test suites, i.e., specifications
of what constituted conformance s.t., if something was not in
the PICS, it didn't count.   In broader IT standards areas, the
all-time poster child was probably the Ada programming language
and there is a case to be made that its longevity and brilliant
success when not mandated by law or contracts was largely a
result of implementations designed around passing the test suite
rather than, e.g., actually working.  Neither examples I think
the IETF should follow unless with have a death (or at least
obscurity) wish.

    john


--On Wednesday, January 8, 2020 16:49 -0500 John Day
<jeanjour@comcast.net> wrote:

> FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites
> up-to-date with the errata.  Bugs could be fixed in the
> standards and incorporated into implementations faster than
> the people developing the test suites could keep up (or wanted
> to). Of course the fixes were in the implementations before
> they were in the standards. And what was worse, when pointed
> out to them that their test-suited didn't conform to the
> spec, they didn't care. They still insisted they were right.
> 
> For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that
> did a specific function and used part of a standard to do that
> function but didn't need the rest of the standard. But the
> people running the test suites couldn't deal with it. If it
> didn't implement the entire protocol, it didn't pass. The
> utility couldn't cause any of the rest of the protocol to be
> generated. It conformed to the standard for everything it did.
> They were using the standard as it had been intended. 
> 
> But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally
> stupid.
> 
> Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I
> remember writing them (some military base in Arizona whose
> name I have thankfully forgotten) nasty letters telling them
> to get their act together or get out. They were doing more
> harm than good. Wish we had known about the IS-IS issues as
> well to add to the list.
> 
> One needs some way to test implementations before trying them
> live.  But one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled
> in the testers) that the purpose is to help:  obey Postel's
> rule, find problems, and then determine whether it is the
> tests, the 'standard' or the new implementation that is at
> fault. And above all if it isn't externally visible, it is
> none of the tester's business.  Even if there is 'formal
> specification', one can't be sure that a bug is in the
> prose, the formal spec, the tests, or the implementation. They
> are all suspect. (Often formal specifications are more complex
> than the code. And we know what that means!)
> 
> Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of
> testing methods for our own use. I expected to find that two
> or three were pretty effective, pick one or two.  What I found
> were 20 or 25 that were all pretty effective and the advice
> was pick 2 or 3 and it didn't really matter which ones as
> long as they were different. (Not the result I was looking
> for.)  ;-)
> 
> Take care,
> John
> 
>> On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, tony.li@tony.li wrote:
>> 
>> 
>>> Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those
>>> ISO standards since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a
>>> successfull and still currently used standard and how its
>>> PICS do or do not help. Just not alot of those ISO specs
>>> left in wide deployments, right. X.500 ? Maybe i can get
>>> more insight from the security community.
>> 
>> 
>> You need not go that far.  Remember IS-IS?  Still thriving.  
>> 
>> And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from
>> that.
>> 
>> 
>>>> What it does do is to encourage people to write
>>>> ???conformance test suites???.  These then get sold to
>>>> unsuspecting customers and end-users.  Unfortunately, the
>>>> quality of such suites is so low that you spend way, way,
>>>> way more time debugging the test suite and you never find
>>>> bugs in your implementation.
>>> 
>>> This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one
>>> can learn from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a
>>> more organized step towards being able to collect protocol
>>> implementation information from the industry. Right now
>>> every WG who wants to raise the level of an IETF protocol,
>>> e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up with a
>>> questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we're just doing this in
>>> Multicast for IGMP/MLD). 
>> 
>> 
>> You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective
>> method is interoperability testing.
>> 
>> Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites,
>> theory, and mandate.
>> 
>> 
>>> My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive
>>> pressure, it works not it there is only limited competition,
>>> such as a total of maybe no more than 3 competing national
>>> infrastructures. 
>> 
>> 
>> And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on
>> themselves.
>> 
>> 
>>> See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate
>>> better about this by appropriate documents. Certainly some
>>> additional protocol work will result from that. I for once
>>> had simple slides 10 years ago how to fixup non-dual plane
>>> networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can come up with
>>> questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments
>>> (the PICS discussion).
>> 
>> 
>> The IETF's job is not education. It does not work as the
>> education is not requested and not welcome. The IETF's job
>> is standards and it needs to focus on that.
>> 
>> 
>>> Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization
>>> and deployment between competition and regulation is better
>>> left for an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.
>> 
>> 
>> I concur. Let's stop fooling ourselves into thinking that
>> anything that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact on
>> regulation or economics.
>> 
>> 
>>> Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that
>>> dual-plane in many cases is really free but deployments
>>> often just don't fully utilize it.
>> 
>> 
>> I'd agree that it's close to free.  If you accept that
>> you need a dual-plane approach for resiliency, then adding a
>> second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There's
>> additional cost because of decreased  purchasing volume.
>> There's additional costs in management and operations.
>> 
>> However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage,
>> it's still trivial.
>> 
>> Tony
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
> 
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Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2020 00:22:51 -0800
To: architecture-discuss@ietf.org, iab@iab.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Hello,
At 03:14 PM 08-01-2020, IAB Chair wrote:
>In carrying out their IAB role, Covered=20
>Individuals must act in the best interest of the=20
>Internet community. Occasionally this duty may=20
>be=97or may appear to be=97incompatible or in

IThe "best interest of the Internet community"=20
can be quite subjective.  I'll use the recent=20
"open letter" as an example.  I would probably=20
decline to sign it.  That does not mean that a=20
person who signs it would be acting against the=20
best interest of the Internet community.

>conflict with a a Covered Individual's personal=20
>interests (including interests of their family=20
>members), or the interests of an organization of=20
>which the Covered Individual is an employee,=20
>director, owner, or otherwise has business or=20
>financial interest. If a Covered Individual has=20
>a conflict of interest for whatever reason, that=20
>individual must avoid participating in the work=20
>of the IAB that touches on the related matter.

The proposed policy may also conflict with the=20
IAB Charter as it states that the members shall=20
owe no fiduciary duty of loyalty or care to=20
...  One of the members of the IAB is a director=20
of the IETF Administration LLC.  Does that create=20
a situation where the person could be in conflict [1]?

>The IAB does not directly deal with matters=20
>relating to contracts or finance. The IAB does,=20
>however, have a role in personnel decisions, and=20
>its decisions and outputs have a potential to=20
>indirectly affect contracts within the IETF=20
>system. IAB's technical decisions and outputs=20
>have also a potential to impact both work=20
>elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ=20
>or develop Internet technology.

The above is related to the IETF Administration=20
LLC instead of the IETF.  It could be interpreted=20
as meaning that the IAB can exercise undue=20
influence on the decisions of the IETF Administration LLC.

>Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB's=20
>resources or decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.
>
>Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
>
>The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals=20
>disclose their main employment, sponsorship,=20
>consulting customer, or other sources of income=20
>when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>
>In addition, when a topic is discussed at the=20
>IAB, the Covered Individuals are required to=20
>promptly disclose if that topic constitutes a=20
>perceived or potential conflict of interest.=20
>Once disclosed, Covered Individuals may recuse=20
>from participation in discussions or decisions at their discretion.

What if the individual decides that he/she does=20
not need to recuse himself/herself from the decision-making process?

If I am not mistaken, the term used in such=20
policies is "material interest" [2].  My=20
understanding of the draft is that the "material=20
interests" are covered under the "Activity on the=20
IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding=20
..." paragraph.  Is that correct?

Regards,
S. Moonesamy

1. It is dependent on the interpretation of the text.
2. The interest is not only considered in terms of contracts.=20


From nobody Thu Jan  9 01:45:47 2020
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From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: John Day <jeanjour@comcast.net>
Cc: tony.li@tony.li, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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Good insights about the outcome of PICS.

To clarify, i am primarily interested to see if we can do something
to better support static network planning and protocol evolution.

Something which is more a self-declaration than a (broken) conformance
suite "verified" testing result. Something which always must be
followed by appropriate testing (interop, deployment) depending
on the goal. But something that can help to faster get to that
step. Something to to help avoid horrenduously repetitive RFP questions
by poor customers (does your IETF FOO protocol on your product support
the optional BAR feature).

One could think of another axis of information in our yang models,
a subset of "implementation defined" behavior whose values can be
statically exposed without access to a live system and hence be
published and then used in netork planning for example
(or auto-collection by a curious WG trying to progress some
standard to full internet ;-)).

I was interested in the type of information i remember to have seen
in the 90th in PICS, i am horrified about the process i learn
about it here in te thread ;-)

Cheers
    Toerless

On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 04:49:46PM -0500, John Day wrote:
> FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites up-to-date with the errata.  Bugs could be fixed in the standards and incorporated into implementations faster than the people developing the test suites could keep up (or wanted to). Of course the fixes were in the implementations before they were in the standards. And what was worse, when pointed out to them that their test-suited didn???t conform to the spec, they didn???t care. They still insisted they were right.
> 
> For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that did a specific function and used part of a standard to do that function but didn???t need the rest of the standard. But the people running the test suites couldn???t deal with it. If it didn???t implement the entire protocol, it didn???t pass. The utility couldn???t cause any of the rest of the protocol to be generated. It conformed to the standard for everything it did. They were using the standard as it had been intended. 
> 
> But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally stupid.
> 
> Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I remember writing them (some military base in Arizona whose name I have thankfully forgotten) nasty letters telling them to get their act together or get out. They were doing more harm than good. Wish we had known about the IS-IS issues as well to add to the list.
> 
> One needs some way to test implementations before trying them live.  But one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled in the testers) that the purpose is to help:  obey Postel???s rule, find problems, and then determine whether it is the tests, the ???standard??? or the new implementation that is at fault. And above all if it isn???t externally visible, it is none of the tester???s business.  Even if there is ???formal specification???, one can???t be sure that a bug is in the prose, the formal spec, the tests, or the implementation. They are all suspect. (Often formal specifications are more complex than the code. And we know what that means!)
> 
> Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of testing methods for our own use. I expected to find that two or three were pretty effective, pick one or two.  What I found were 20 or 25 that were all pretty effective and the advice was pick 2 or 3 and it didn???t really matter which ones as long as they were different. (Not the result I was looking for.)  ;-)
> 
> Take care,
> John
> 
> > On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, tony.li@tony.li wrote:
> > 
> > 
> >> Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those ISO standards
> >> since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and still
> >> currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. Just
> >> not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.
> >> X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security community.
> > 
> > 
> > You need not go that far.  Remember IS-IS?  Still thriving.  
> > 
> > And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.
> > 
> > 
> >>> What it does do is to encourage people to write ???conformance test suites???.  These then get sold to unsuspecting customers and end-users.  Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low that you spend way, way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never find bugs in your implementation.
> >> 
> >> This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one can learn
> >> from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organized
> >> step towards being able to collect protocol implementation information
> >> from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the level of
> >> an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up with a
> >> questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we're just doing this in Multicast
> >> for IGMP/MLD). 
> > 
> > 
> > You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method is interoperability testing.
> > 
> > Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites, theory, and mandate.
> > 
> > 
> >> My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pressure, it works not
> >> it there is only limited competition, such as a total of maybe no
> >> more than 3 competing national infrastructures. 
> > 
> > 
> > And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on themselves.
> > 
> > 
> >> See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate better about
> >> this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional protocol work
> >> will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years ago how to fixup
> >> non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can come up with
> >> questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (the
> >> PICS discussion).
> > 
> > 
> > The IETF???s job is not education. It does not work as the education is not requested
> > and not welcome. The IETF???s job is standards and it needs to focus on that.
> > 
> > 
> >> Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization and
> >> deployment between competition and regulation is better left for
> >> an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.
> > 
> > 
> > I concur. Let???s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that anything that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact
> > on regulation or economics.
> > 
> > 
> >> Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-plane in
> >> many cases is really free but deployments often just don't fully
> >> utilize it.
> > 
> > 
> > I???d agree that it???s close to free.  If you accept that you need a dual-plane approach for resiliency, then
> > adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There???s additional cost because of decreased 
> > purchasing volume. There???s additional costs in management and operations.
> > 
> > However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it???s still trivial.
> > 
> > Tony
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Architecture-discuss mailing list
> > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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    Il 09/01/2020 00:14 IAB Chair &lt;iab-chair@iab.org&gt; ha scritto:
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    <span style="font-size: xx-small;">Dear Colleagues,</span>
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    <span style="font-size: xx-small;">The IAB is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy below.&nbsp; If you have comments on this draft policy, please send them to&nbsp;<a style="color: #1155cc;" href="mailto:iab@iab.org">iab@iab.org</a>.</span>
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    <span style="font-size: xx-small;">best regards,</span>
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   <span style="font-size: xx-small;">Ted Hardie</span>
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   <span style="font-size: xx-small;">for the IAB<br></span>
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   Thanks for doing this. I have some comments on the substantial section, the central one:
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   <h3>Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts</h3>
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    The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
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    In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes a perceived or potential
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   "Perceived" is unclear - perceived by whom? By the individual, or by other participants? The latter interpretation would cover the situation where the individual does not see a conflict but other participants, based on information available to them, think otherwise.
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    conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered Individuals may recuse from participation in discussions or decisions at their discretion.
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   The "may" should at least be a "should". By the way, the introduction is much stronger and says that they "must avoid participating in discussions". I think "should" is reasonable, as there might be exceptional reasons for doing otherwise, but it should not be an entirely discretionary decision by the individual.
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    The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential conflict of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but generally come in the following forms:
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    <li>
     <div>
      A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family member. For the purposes of this policy, a "person working closely with" is someone working in the same team or project, or a direct manager or employee of the Covered Individual. And "family" means a spouse, domestic partner, child, sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-, father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any other person living in the same household, except tenants and household employees.
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      A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the IETF enters into with a party, and that party relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family member.
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      Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As an activity adjacent to a standardization process, it is often the case that Covered Individuals will have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the outcome of discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters. This policy does not require that Covered Individuals disclose such conflicts of interest as they relate to technical matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they relate to technical matters.
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   Er, here the policy is basically saying "we will never disclose our conflicts of interest except in extraordinary cases and only if we like". That is not what is expected from a conflict of interest policy.
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      For example, if a Covered Individual's sponsor were in the process of entering a new market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, even if difficult.
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   There should be some more explicit mentioning of the conflict of interest with the financial and industrial interests of the individual's employer/source of consultancies. I would accept that a purely technical conflict of interests (i.e. "the IAB has to discuss possible technical solutions A and B and I am the author of B") is not a conflict, but positions in favour or against certain technologies/documents/architectures have business implications and that is exactly when actual conflict of interests arise. In that case, the conflict should definitely be disclosed and the person should possibly recuse him/herself at least at the decision-making moment.
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   <div>
    --
   </div>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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> On 8 Jan 2020, at 23:14, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote:
>=20
> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main =
employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income =
when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>=20
>=20

Is this to be a public or a private register of interests?

Best regards

Stewart=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 8 Jan 2020, at 23:14, IAB Chair &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iab-chair@iab.org" class=3D"">iab-chair@iab.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><p =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">The =
IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main =
employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income =
when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.</p><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Is this to be a public or a private register =
of interests?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Best regards</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Stewart</div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Jan  9 06:28:58 2020
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Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2020 09:28:44 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@gmail.com>, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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--On Thursday, January 9, 2020 13:14 +0000 Stewart Bryant
<stewart.bryant@gmail.com> wrote:
 
>> On 8 Jan 2020, at 23:14, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote:
>> 
>> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their
>> main employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other
>> sources of income when joining the IAB or whenever there are
>> updates.

> Is this to be a public or a private register of interests?

Stewart's question is important for what may be an additional
reason.  There is a fairly long history of IAB members who often
show up as "independent" but who are full-time consultants with
multiple clients (as distinct from those who serve in
consulting, rather than employee, roles but with one principal
client).  They may have, in the words of the draft, no "main
employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, ...".  In those
situations, it isn't terribly unusual for consulting agreements
to contain requirements that the relationship not be disclosed
by either party without mutual consent.  I've had little trouble
getting consent when there is a substantive reason that doesn't
threaten the reasons for the confidentiality provision and there
are provisions to keep the information from becoming generally
known, but completely public disclosures would probably not fly.

I'd assume that someone working for, or a principal of, a
stealth startup might face similar constraints.

While I applaud the IAB's coming to grips with this issue, let's
be sure we don't do anything that limits the diversity or range
of skills and perspectives of people who can serve on  the IAB
as an accidental side-effect of a well-intentioned policy.

   john



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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 06:43:47 -0800
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To: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
Cc: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@gmail.com>, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>,  "iab@iab.org IAB" <iab@iab.org>, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 6:29 AM John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:

>
>
> --On Thursday, January 9, 2020 13:14 +0000 Stewart Bryant
> <stewart.bryant@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >> On 8 Jan 2020, at 23:14, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their
> >> main employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other
> >> sources of income when joining the IAB or whenever there are
> >> updates.
>
> > Is this to be a public or a private register of interests?
>
> Stewart's question is important for what may be an additional
> reason.  There is a fairly long history of IAB members who often
> show up as "independent" but who are full-time consultants with
> multiple clients (as distinct from those who serve in
> consulting, rather than employee, roles but with one principal
> client).  They may have, in the words of the draft, no "main
> employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, ...".  In those
> situations, it isn't terribly unusual for consulting agreements
> to contain requirements that the relationship not be disclosed
> by either party without mutual consent.  I've had little trouble
> getting consent when there is a substantive reason that doesn't
> threaten the reasons for the confidentiality provision and there
> are provisions to keep the information from becoming generally
> known, but completely public disclosures would probably not fly.
>
> I'd assume that someone working for, or a principal of, a
> stealth startup might face similar constraints.
>
> While I applaud the IAB's coming to grips with this issue, let's
> be sure we don't do anything that limits the diversity or range
> of skills and perspectives of people who can serve on  the IAB
> as an accidental side-effect of a well-intentioned policy.
>

This seems like an important point. In addition, it's not clear to me as
I read this text how I am supposed to read "main.... or other sources
of income". Surely the intention is not that people disclose all other
sources of income.

-Ekr


>    john
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 6:29 AM John C=
 Klensin &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john-ietf@jck.com">john-ietf@jck.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
--On Thursday, January 9, 2020 13:14 +0000 Stewart Bryant<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stewart.bryant@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">stewart.b=
ryant@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; On 8 Jan 2020, at 23:14, IAB Chair &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iab-chair=
@iab.org" target=3D"_blank">iab-chair@iab.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their<br>
&gt;&gt; main employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other<br>
&gt;&gt; sources of income when joining the IAB or whenever there are<br>
&gt;&gt; updates.<br>
<br>
&gt; Is this to be a public or a private register of interests?<br>
<br>
Stewart&#39;s question is important for what may be an additional<br>
reason.=C2=A0 There is a fairly long history of IAB members who often<br>
show up as &quot;independent&quot; but who are full-time consultants with<b=
r>
multiple clients (as distinct from those who serve in<br>
consulting, rather than employee, roles but with one principal<br>
client).=C2=A0 They may have, in the words of the draft, no &quot;main<br>
employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, ...&quot;.=C2=A0 In those<br>
situations, it isn&#39;t terribly unusual for consulting agreements<br>
to contain requirements that the relationship not be disclosed<br>
by either party without mutual consent.=C2=A0 I&#39;ve had little trouble<b=
r>
getting consent when there is a substantive reason that doesn&#39;t<br>
threaten the reasons for the confidentiality provision and there<br>
are provisions to keep the information from becoming generally<br>
known, but completely public disclosures would probably not fly.<br>
<br>
I&#39;d assume that someone working for, or a principal of, a<br>
stealth startup might face similar constraints.<br>
<br>
While I applaud the IAB&#39;s coming to grips with this issue, let&#39;s<br=
>
be sure we don&#39;t do anything that limits the diversity or range<br>
of skills and perspectives of people who can serve on=C2=A0 the IAB<br>
as an accidental side-effect of a well-intentioned policy.<br></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>This seems like an important point. In addition, it&#39=
;s not clear to me as</div><div>I read this text how I am supposed to read =
&quot;main.... or other sources</div><div>of income&quot;. Surely the inten=
tion is not that people disclose all other</div><div>sources of income.<br>=
</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,2=
04,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0john<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/arc=
hitecture-discuss</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000008c42df059bb60bc0--


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From: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 14:48:09 +0000
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To: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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> On 9 Jan 2020, at 14:28, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --On Thursday, January 9, 2020 13:14 +0000 Stewart Bryant
> <stewart.bryant@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> On 8 Jan 2020, at 23:14, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their
>>> main employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other
>>> sources of income when joining the IAB or whenever there are
>>> updates.
>=20
>> Is this to be a public or a private register of interests?
>=20
> Stewart's question is important for what may be an additional
> reason.  There is a fairly long history of IAB members who often
> show up as "independent" but who are full-time consultants with
> multiple clients (as distinct from those who serve in
> consulting, rather than employee, roles but with one principal
> client).  They may have, in the words of the draft, no "main
> employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, ...".  In those
> situations, it isn't terribly unusual for consulting agreements
> to contain requirements that the relationship not be disclosed
> by either party without mutual consent.  I've had little trouble
> getting consent when there is a substantive reason that doesn't
> threaten the reasons for the confidentiality provision and there
> are provisions to keep the information from becoming generally
> known, but completely public disclosures would probably not fly.
>=20
> I'd assume that someone working for, or a principal of, a
> stealth startup might face similar constraints.
>=20
> While I applaud the IAB's coming to grips with this issue, let's
> be sure we don't do anything that limits the diversity or range
> of skills and perspectives of people who can serve on  the IAB
> as an accidental side-effect of a well-intentioned policy.
>=20
>   John
>=20

John

I think that this is a dilemma we need to explore in more depth.

Is taking money from a secret client consistent with holding high office =
in an open standards organisation? I for one have always found that =
difficult to accept as reasonable.

Say it is, we all agree on the potential for abuse.

Say it is not, then as you say the candidate pool is reduced.

A compromise might be to require confidential disclosure to some trusted =
party that monitors recusal, but the even that is potentially subject to =
abuse through soft power.

I suspect that the  only way to ensure that we have a fully trustworthy =
system is to require openness and accept that the candidate pool is =
reduced.

- Stewart






>=20



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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On January 8, 2020 at 6:15:13 PM, IAB Chair wrote:

Hi!


> This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture Board (IAB)
> members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCovered Individual=
s=E2=80=9D). This
> policy has no impact on any other participants in IAB activities, for
> instance liaisons to and from the IAB or IAB program members.


I have two questions:

(1) Why are the liaison members of the IAB not included as Covered
Individuals? =C2=A0rfc2850 treats both ex-officio and liaison members in
about the same way -- the only distinction that I could see is that
"an ex-officio position may be held by a full member" (=C2=A71.2). =C2=A0Gi=
ven
that all the other expectations for both are the same, I would like to
understand why the liaison members are not included in the policy if
they can participate in the IAB discussions.

(2) Liaison managers (to other organizations) represent the interests
of the IETF, should they be subject to a similar COI policy? =C2=A0Maybe it
is not appropriate to include them in this specific policy, but I
didn't find anything in rfc4052 related to this point.

Thanks!

Alvaro.


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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Hi, all,

Numerous issues typically mentioned in COI policies are missing here:

1) compensation may be pending or in the immediate future

2) Compensation need not be financial (e.g., authorship, appointment to =
perceived prestigious non-paying positions, quid-pro-quo, etc.)

3) Conflicts go beyond direct collaborations (i.e., the employers whole =
organization)

4) The policy should indicate a time frame=20

Some examples from other COI policies include:

	- no current student/teacher relationship
	- no PhD graduate / PhD primary advisor *forever*
	- no current or recent proposal or paper co-author (whether =
granted or not) for 4 years
	- not in any way associated with a current employer *and its =
subsidiaries*
	- agree to not accept compensation (financial or not) for at =
least 1 year *after* participation

Joe


> On Jan 8, 2020, at 3:14 PM, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote:
>=20
> Dear Colleagues,
>=20
> The IAB is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy =
below.  If you have comments on this draft policy, please send them to =
iab@iab.org <mailto:iab@iab.org>.
>=20
> best regards,
>=20
> Ted Hardie
> for the IAB
>=20
>=20
>=20
> INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY
>=20
> This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture Board =
(IAB) members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCovered =
Individuals=E2=80=9D). This policy has no impact on any other =
participants in IAB activities, for instance liaisons to and from the =
IAB or IAB program members.
>=20
> In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in the =
best interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this duty may =
be=E2=80=94or may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in conflict with =
a Covered Individual=E2=80=99s personal interests (including interests =
of their family members), or the interests of an organization of which =
the Covered Individual is an employee, director, owner, or otherwise has =
business or financial interest. If a Covered Individual has a conflict =
of interest for whatever reason, that individual must avoid =
participating in the work of the IAB that touches on the related matter.
>=20
> The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts or =
finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel decisions, and =
its decisions and outputs have a potential to indirectly affect =
contracts within the IETF system. IAB's technical decisions and outputs =
have also a potential to impact both work elsewhere in the IETF and =
businesses that employ or develop Internet technology.
>=20
> Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or =
decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.
>=20
> Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
>=20
> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main =
employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income =
when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>=20
> In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered =
Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes =
a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered =
Individuals may recuse from participation in discussions or decisions at =
their discretion.
>=20
> The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential =
conflict of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but =
generally come in the following forms:
>=20
> A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague =
that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family member. =
For the purposes of this policy, a "person working closely with" is =
someone working in the same team or project, or a direct manager or =
employee of the Covered Individual. And "family" means a spouse, =
domestic partner, child, sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and =
mother-, father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any =
other person living in the same household, except tenants and household =
employees.
>=20
> A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the IETF =
enters into with a party, and that party relates to the Covered =
Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely =
with, or a family member.
>=20
> Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding =
technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As an activity =
adjacent to a standardization process, it is often the case that Covered =
Individuals will have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the =
outcome of discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters. =
This policy does not require that Covered Individuals disclose such =
conflicts of interest as they relate to technical matters. However, =
Covered Individuals need to exercise their judgment and, in =
extraordinary cases be willing to disclose potential or perceived =
conflicts of interest even as they relate to technical matters. For =
example, if a Covered Individual's sponsor were in the process of =
entering a new market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then =
disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, even if difficult.
>=20
> Disclosure Transparency
>=20
> A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is =
always noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will =
maintain a repository of all general disclosures of employment and other =
sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is public, but =
there can be situations where some disclosures (such as customers of =
consultants) are private.
>=20
>=20
>  =
<https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/coi-pol=
icy.md#status>
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_8BCF0222-ACF7-4CF2-8486-BDDCB39DAAA2
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi, =
all,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Numerous issues =
typically mentioned in COI policies are missing here:</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">1) compensation may be =
pending or in the immediate future</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">2) Compensation need not be financial =
(e.g., authorship, appointment to perceived prestigious non-paying =
positions, quid-pro-quo, etc.)</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">3) Conflicts go beyond direct =
collaborations (i.e., the employers whole organization)</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">4) The policy should =
indicate a time frame&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">Some examples from other COI policies include:</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>- no =
current student/teacher relationship</div><div class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>- no PhD =
graduate / PhD primary advisor *forever*</div><div class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>- no =
current or recent proposal or paper co-author (whether granted or not) =
for 4 years</div><div class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>- not in any way associated with =
a current employer *and its subsidiaries*</div><div class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>- agree =
to not accept compensation (financial or not) for at least 1 year =
*after* participation</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Joe</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Jan 8, 2020, at 3:14 PM, IAB =
Chair &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iab-chair@iab.org" =
class=3D"">iab-chair@iab.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">
 =20

    <meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DUTF-8" class=3D"">
 =20
  <div class=3D"">
    <font face=3D"Arial" class=3D""><font size=3D"+3" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(34, 34,
          34); font-size: small; font-style: normal;
          font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
          font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start;
          text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
          word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
          background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style:
          initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline
          !important; float: none;" class=3D""></span></font></font><p =
style=3D"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
      sans-serif; font-size: small; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align:
      start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
      normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
      0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style:
      initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D"hb"><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org" =
data-hovercard-id=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org" class=3D"g2" =
data-hovercard-owner-id=3D"81"></span></span><font size=3D"+1" =
class=3D"">Dear
        Colleagues,</font></p><p style=3D"color: rgb(34, 34, 34); =
font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
      sans-serif; font-size: small; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align:
      start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
      normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
      0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style:
      initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" class=3D""><font =
size=3D"+1" class=3D"">The IAB
        is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy
        below.&nbsp; If you have comments on this draft policy, please =
send
        them to<span class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:iab@iab.org" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"color: rgb(17, =
85, 204);" class=3D"">iab@iab.org</a>.</font></p><p style=3D"color: =
rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
      sans-serif; font-size: small; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align:
      start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
      normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
      0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style:
      initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" class=3D""><font =
size=3D"+1" class=3D"">best
        regards,</font></p>
    <font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">Ted Hardie</font><br class=3D"">
    <font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">for the IAB<br class=3D"">
    </font><br class=3D"">
    <font size=3D"+2" class=3D""><font size=3D"+3" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(34, 34, 34);
          font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;
          font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal;
          font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing:
          normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
          text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
          word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
          background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style:
          initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline
          !important; float: none;" class=3D""></span></font><br =
class=3D"">
    </font><div class=3D""><span class=3D"hb"><span dir=3D"ltr" =
name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org" =
data-hovercard-id=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org" class=3D"g2" =
data-hovercard-owner-id=3D"81"></span></span><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div>
    <h3 class=3D"">INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST =
POLICY</h3><p class=3D"">This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet =
Architecture
      Board (IAB) members and ex-officio members (collectively, =
=E2=80=9CCovered
      Individuals=E2=80=9D). This policy has no impact on any other =
participants
      in IAB activities, for instance liaisons to and from the IAB or
      IAB program members.</p><p class=3D"">In carrying out their IAB =
role, Covered Individuals must act in
      the best interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this
      duty may be=E2=80=94or may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in =
conflict with a
      Covered Individual=E2=80=99s personal interests (including =
interests of
      their family members), or the interests of an organization of
      which the Covered Individual is an employee, director, owner, or
      otherwise has business or financial interest. If a Covered
      Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reason, that
      individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that
      touches on the related matter.</p><p class=3D"">The IAB does not =
directly deal with matters relating to contracts
      or finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel
      decisions, and its decisions and outputs have a potential to
      indirectly affect contracts within the IETF system. IAB's
      technical decisions and outputs have also a potential to impact
      both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ or
      develop Internet technology.</p><p class=3D"">Covered Individuals =
shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or
      decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.</p>
    <h3 class=3D"">Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts</h3><p =
class=3D"">The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their =
main
      employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of
      income when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.</p><p =
class=3D"">In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the =
Covered
      Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic
      constitutes a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once
      disclosed, Covered Individuals may recuse from participation in
      discussions or decisions at their discretion.</p><p class=3D"">The =
specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential
      conflict of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment,
      but generally come in the following forms:</p>
    <ul class=3D"">
      <li class=3D""><p class=3D"">A personnel decision relates to the =
Covered Individual, a
          colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or
          a family member. For the purposes of this policy, a "person
          working closely with" is someone working in the same team or
          project, or a direct manager or employee of the Covered
          Individual. And "family" means a spouse, domestic partner,
          child, sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-,
          father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any
          other person living in the same household, except tenants and
          household employees.</p>
      </li>
      <li class=3D""><p class=3D"">A decision or output from the IAB =
impacts a contract that the
          IETF enters into with a party, and that party relates to the
          Covered Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's
          works closely with, or a family member.</p>
      </li>
      <li class=3D""><p class=3D"">Activity on the IAB involves =
discussion and decisions
          regarding technical matters, mainly related to IETF
          activities. As an activity adjacent to a standardization
          process, it is often the case that Covered Individuals will
          have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the outcome of
          discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters.
          This policy does not require that Covered Individuals disclose
          such conflicts of interest as they relate to technical
          matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their
          judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose
          potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they
          relate to technical matters. For example, if a Covered
          Individual's sponsor were in the process of entering a new
          market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then
          disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, even if
          difficult.</p>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <h3 class=3D"">Disclosure Transparency</h3><p class=3D"">A person's =
recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is
      always noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will
      maintain a repository of all general disclosures of employment and
      other sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is
      public, but there can be situations where some disclosures (such
      as customers of consultants) are private.</p>
    <h1 class=3D""><a id=3D"user-content-status" class=3D"anchor" =
aria-hidden=3D"true" =
href=3D"https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/=
coi-policy.md#status"><svg class=3D"octicon octicon-link" viewBox=3D"0 0 =
16 16" width=3D"16" height=3D"16" aria-hidden=3D"true"></svg><br =
class=3D"">
        </a></h1><p class=3D""><br class=3D"">
      <span class=3D"hb"><span dir=3D"ltr" =
name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org" =
data-hovercard-id=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org" class=3D"g2" =
data-hovercard-owner-id=3D"81"></span></span></p>
  </div>

</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 6:15 PM IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote:
>
> Dear Colleagues,
>
> The IAB is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy below.=
  If you have comments on this draft policy, please send them to iab@iab.or=
g.
>
> best regards,
>
> Ted Hardie
> for the IAB
>
>
> INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY
>
> This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture Board (IAB) =
members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCovered Individuals=
=E2=80=9D). This policy has no impact on any other participants in IAB acti=
vities, for instance liaisons to and from the IAB or IAB program members.
>
> In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in the best =
interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this duty may be=E2=80=94o=
r may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in conflict with a Covered Indiv=
idual=E2=80=99s personal interests (including interests of their family mem=
bers), or the interests of an organization of which the Covered Individual =
is an employee, director, owner, or otherwise has business or financial int=
erest. If a Covered Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reas=
on, that individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that to=
uches on the related matter.
>
> The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts or fina=
nce. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel decisions, and its dec=
isions and outputs have a potential to indirectly affect contracts within t=
he IETF system. IAB's technical decisions and outputs have also a potential=
 to impact both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ or de=
velop Internet technology.
>
> Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or decision=
s as a means for personal or third-party gain.
>
> Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
>
> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main employm=
ent, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income when join=
ing the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>
> In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered Individual=
s are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes a perceived o=
r potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered Individuals may r=
ecuse from participation in discussions or decisions at their discretion.
>
> The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential conflict o=
f interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but generally come =
in the following forms:
>
> A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague that =
the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family member. For the pu=
rposes of this policy, a "person working closely with" is someone working i=
n the same team or project, or a direct manager or employee of the Covered =
Individual. And "family" means a spouse, domestic partner, child, sibling, =
parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-, father-, son-, daughter-, broth=
er-, or sister-in-law, and any other person living in the same household, e=
xcept tenants and household employees.


I'm a bit concerned by the specificity of these -- the fact that they
are explicitly enumerated implies that everything not listed so just
fine  - for example, my dear Grandma[0] is a leading ASP.NET
developer, and is forming a company - as grandparents are not
excluded, *clearly* I could, as an IAB member, recommend she gets the
contract for rewriting the DT in some shiny new asp based framework.
I'm guessing that this was copied from somewhere else, because I'm
assuming most IAB people won't run into the "household employees"
issue (which is sad, because my personal valet gives good legal
advice, and my butler ties a great Windsor knot, and is also an expert
on long term archival solutions for technical documents).

I *do* realize that this says "perceived or potential conflict of
interest", and so issues like my Grandma should be excluded, but
perhaps something more along the lines of Spencer's "Do the right
thing" tone would be better? Or a combination, with some specificity
but a mention of the list not being wholly inclusive/just a sample or
subset?

W



>
> A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the IETF enters=
 into with a party, and that party relates to the Covered Individual, a col=
league that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family member=
.
>
> Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding technical=
 matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As an activity adjacent to a s=
tandardization process, it is often the case that Covered Individuals will =
have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the outcome of discussions or=
 decisions that relate to technical matters. This policy does not require t=
hat Covered Individuals disclose such conflicts of interest as they relate =
to technical matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their j=
udgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose potential or per=
ceived conflicts of interest even as they relate to technical matters. For =
example, if a Covered Individual's sponsor were in the process of entering =
a new market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then disclosure, or =
even recusal, might be appropriate, even if difficult.
>
> Disclosure Transparency
>
> A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is always =
noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will maintain a repos=
itory of all general disclosures of employment and other sponsorship. It is=
 expected that much of this repository is public, but there can be situatio=
ns where some disclosures (such as customers of consultants) are private.
>
>
>


--
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


From nobody Thu Jan  9 08:13:45 2020
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To: IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, ietf@ietf.org, architecture-discuss@ietf.org, iab@iab.org
References: <4e888f0a-a1e8-df72-cbbc-9a2e2f0d0d05@iab.org>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, ietf@ietf.org,
 architecture-discuss@ietf.org, iab@iab.org
Message-ID: <352570ca-1f4b-33e7-3bfe-57cc0e852f1b@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Hiya,

FYI, this text is also in a github repo [1] so raising
issues there is also a possibility that may help us to
track things more easily, for folks who prefer to do
things that way.

Cheers,
S.

[1]
https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/coi-pol=
icy.md


On 08/01/2020 23:14, IAB Chair wrote:
> Dear Colleagues,
>=20
> The IAB is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy
> below.=C2=A0 If you have comments on this draft policy, please send the=
m
> toiab@iab.org <mailto:iab@iab.org>.
>=20
> best regards,
>=20
> Ted Hardie
> for the IAB
>=20
>=20
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTERE=
ST POLICY
>=20
> This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture Board (IAB=
)
> members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCovered Individu=
als=E2=80=9D).
> This policy has no impact on any other participants in IAB activities,
> for instance liaisons to and from the IAB or IAB program members.
>=20
> In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in the bes=
t
> interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this duty may be=E2=80=
=94or may
> appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in conflict with a Covered Individ=
ual=E2=80=99s
> personal interests (including interests of their family members), or th=
e
> interests of an organization of which the Covered Individual is an
> employee, director, owner, or otherwise has business or financial
> interest. If a Covered Individual has a conflict of interest for
> whatever reason, that individual must avoid participating in the work o=
f
> the IAB that touches on the related matter.
>=20
> The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts or
> finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel decisions, and=

> its decisions and outputs have a potential to indirectly affect
> contracts within the IETF system. IAB's technical decisions and outputs=

> have also a potential to impact both work elsewhere in the IETF and
> businesses that employ or develop Internet technology.
>=20
> Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or decisi=
ons as a
> means for personal or third-party gain.
>=20
>=20
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
>=20
> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main
> employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of incom=
e
> when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>=20
> In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered
> Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes=

> a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered
> Individuals may recuse from participation in discussions or decisions a=
t
> their discretion.
>=20
> The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential conflict=

> of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but generally
> come in the following forms:
>=20
> =C2=A0*
>=20
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a =
colleague
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a fam=
ily
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 member. For the purposes of this policy, a "person working=
 closely
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 with" is someone working in the same team or project, or a=
 direct
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 manager or employee of the Covered Individual. And "family=
" means a
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 spouse, domestic partner, child, sibling, parent, stepchil=
d,
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 stepparent, and mother-, father-, son-, daughter-, brother=
-, or
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 sister-in-law, and any other person living in the same hou=
sehold,
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 except tenants and household employees.
>=20
> =C2=A0*
>=20
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that =
the IETF
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 enters into with a party, and that party relates to the Co=
vered
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's work=
s closely
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 with, or a family member.
>=20
> =C2=A0*
>=20
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions rega=
rding
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As a=
n activity
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 adjacent to a standardization process, it is often the cas=
e that
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 Covered Individuals will have some (frequently non-financi=
al) stake
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 in the outcome of discussions or decisions that relate to =
technical
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 matters. This policy does not require that Covered Individ=
uals
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 disclose such conflicts of interest as they relate to tech=
nical
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise the=
ir
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclos=
e
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they =
relate to
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 technical matters. For example, if a Covered Individual's =
sponsor
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 were in the process of entering a new market where there i=
s an
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 ongoing IAB discussion, then disclosure, or even recusal, =
might be
> =C2=A0=C2=A0 appropriate, even if difficult.
>=20
>=20
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Disclosure Transparency
>=20
> A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is alway=
s
> noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will maintain a
> repository of all general disclosures of employment and other
> sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is public, but=

> there can be situations where some disclosures (such as customers of
> consultants) are private.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =C2=A0<https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/maste=
r/coi-policy.md#status>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

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From: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 11:57:33 -0500
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To: IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>
Cc: IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org, IAB IAB <iab@iab.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/u8Nvk4QolzDmyIpqp_tT7sMbOY8>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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I would propose the IAB not adopt this policy, or at least scope it way
down.

Much of the IAB's work is focused on technical issues, at a high enough
strategic level that the impacts to specific people or companies are highly
attenuated.  In those discussions, the IAB's work benefits from having
diverse opinions, including the opinions of those who have skin in the
game.  Trying to introduce some notion of CoI in this context would be
harmful -- because there's no hard conflict, it will inevitably be vague,
and thus primarily a tool for IAB members to try to silence one another or
a cause for IAB members to self-censor.

Where the IAB is directly involved in finance or personnel decisions, there
of course should be guards against self dealing.  That's where any CoI
policy for the IAB should stop.

--Richard

On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 6:16 PM IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote:

> Dear Colleagues,
>
> The IAB is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy below.
> If you have comments on this draft policy, please send them to iab@iab.or=
g
> .
>
> best regards,
> Ted Hardie
> for the IAB
>
>
> INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY
>
> This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture Board (IAB)
> members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCovered Individual=
s=E2=80=9D). This
> policy has no impact on any other participants in IAB activities, for
> instance liaisons to and from the IAB or IAB program members.
>
> In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in the best
> interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this duty may be=E2=80=
=94or may
> appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in conflict with a Covered Individua=
l=E2=80=99s
> personal interests (including interests of their family members), or the
> interests of an organization of which the Covered Individual is an
> employee, director, owner, or otherwise has business or financial interes=
t.
> If a Covered Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reason,
> that individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that
> touches on the related matter.
>
> The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts or
> finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel decisions, and i=
ts
> decisions and outputs have a potential to indirectly affect contracts
> within the IETF system. IAB's technical decisions and outputs have also a
> potential to impact both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that
> employ or develop Internet technology.
>
> Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or decision=
s as a
> means for personal or third-party gain.
> Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
>
> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main
> employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income
> when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>
> In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered Individual=
s
> are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes a perceived o=
r
> potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered Individuals may
> recuse from participation in discussions or decisions at their discretion=
.
>
> The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential conflict o=
f
> interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but generally come =
in
> the following forms:
>
>    -
>
>    A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague
>    that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family member. =
For
>    the purposes of this policy, a "person working closely with" is someon=
e
>    working in the same team or project, or a direct manager or employee o=
f the
>    Covered Individual. And "family" means a spouse, domestic partner, chi=
ld,
>    sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-, father-, son-,
>    daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any other person living in =
the
>    same household, except tenants and household employees.
>    -
>
>    A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the IETF
>    enters into with a party, and that party relates to the Covered Indivi=
dual,
>    a colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a fam=
ily
>    member.
>    -
>
>    Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding
>    technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As an activity
>    adjacent to a standardization process, it is often the case that Cover=
ed
>    Individuals will have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the out=
come
>    of discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters. This pol=
icy
>    does not require that Covered Individuals disclose such conflicts of
>    interest as they relate to technical matters. However, Covered Individ=
uals
>    need to exercise their judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing=
 to
>    disclose potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they rel=
ate
>    to technical matters. For example, if a Covered Individual's sponsor w=
ere
>    in the process of entering a new market where there is an ongoing IAB
>    discussion, then disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, ev=
en if
>    difficult.
>
> Disclosure Transparency
>
> A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is always
> noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will maintain a
> repository of all general disclosures of employment and other sponsorship=
.
> It is expected that much of this repository is public, but there can be
> situations where some disclosures (such as customers of consultants) are
> private.
>
>
> <https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/coi-po=
licy.md#status>
>
>
>

--00000000000079dab8059bb7e8ad
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I would propose the IAB not adopt this policy, or at =
least scope it way down.</div><div><br></div><div>Much of the IAB&#39;s wor=
k is focused on technical issues, at a high enough strategic level that the=
 impacts to specific people or companies are highly attenuated.=C2=A0 In th=
ose discussions, the IAB&#39;s work benefits from having diverse opinions, =
including the opinions of those who have skin in the game.=C2=A0 Trying to =
introduce some notion of CoI in this context would be harmful -- because th=
ere&#39;s no hard conflict, it will inevitably be vague, and thus primarily=
 a tool for IAB members to try to silence one another or a cause for IAB me=
mbers to self-censor.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Where the IAB is directl=
y involved in finance or personnel decisions, there of course should be gua=
rds against self dealing.=C2=A0 That&#39;s where any CoI policy for the IAB=
 should stop.</div><div><br></div><div>--Richard<br></div></div><br><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan 8, 20=
20 at 6:16 PM IAB Chair &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iab-chair@iab.org">iab-chair@=
iab.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">
 =20

   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <font face=3D"Arial"><font size=3D"+3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,3=
4);font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-var=
iant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;tex=
t-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgr=
ound-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-c=
olor:initial;display:inline;float:none"></span></font></font>
    <p style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;=
font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><span><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org"><=
/span></span><font size=3D"+1">Dear
        Colleagues,</font></p>
    <p style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;=
font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><font size=3D"+1">The IAB
        is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy
        below.=C2=A0 If you have comments on this draft policy, please send
        them to<span>=C2=A0</span><a href=3D"mailto:iab@iab.org" style=3D"c=
olor:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">iab@iab.org</a>.</font></p>
    <p style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;=
font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><font size=3D"+1">best
        regards,</font></p>
    <font size=3D"+1">Ted Hardie</font><br>
    <font size=3D"+1">for the IAB<br>
    </font><br>
    <font size=3D"+2"><font size=3D"+3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);=
font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter=
-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-=
space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decora=
tion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;display:inline;float:none"=
></span></font><br>
    </font>
    <p><span><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org"></spa=
n></span></p>
    <h3>INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY</h3>
    <p>This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture
      Board (IAB) members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCo=
vered
      Individuals=E2=80=9D). This policy has no impact on any other partici=
pants
      in IAB activities, for instance liaisons to and from the IAB or
      IAB program members.</p>
    <p>In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in
      the best interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this
      duty may be=E2=80=94or may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in co=
nflict with a
      Covered Individual=E2=80=99s personal interests (including interests =
of
      their family members), or the interests of an organization of
      which the Covered Individual is an employee, director, owner, or
      otherwise has business or financial interest. If a Covered
      Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reason, that
      individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that
      touches on the related matter.</p>
    <p>The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts
      or finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel
      decisions, and its decisions and outputs have a potential to
      indirectly affect contracts within the IETF system. IAB&#39;s
      technical decisions and outputs have also a potential to impact
      both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ or
      develop Internet technology.</p>
    <p>Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or
      decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.</p>
    <h3>Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts</h3>
    <p>The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main
      employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of
      income when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.</p>
    <p>In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered
      Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic
      constitutes a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once
      disclosed, Covered Individuals may recuse from participation in
      discussions or decisions at their discretion.</p>
    <p>The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential
      conflict of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment,
      but generally come in the following forms:</p>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <p>A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a
          colleague that the Covered Individual&#39;s works closely with, o=
r
          a family member. For the purposes of this policy, a &quot;person
          working closely with&quot; is someone working in the same team or
          project, or a direct manager or employee of the Covered
          Individual. And &quot;family&quot; means a spouse, domestic partn=
er,
          child, sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-,
          father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any
          other person living in the same household, except tenants and
          household employees.</p>
      </li>
      <li>
        <p>A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the
          IETF enters into with a party, and that party relates to the
          Covered Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual&#39;s
          works closely with, or a family member.</p>
      </li>
      <li>
        <p>Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions
          regarding technical matters, mainly related to IETF
          activities. As an activity adjacent to a standardization
          process, it is often the case that Covered Individuals will
          have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the outcome of
          discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters.
          This policy does not require that Covered Individuals disclose
          such conflicts of interest as they relate to technical
          matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their
          judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose
          potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they
          relate to technical matters. For example, if a Covered
          Individual&#39;s sponsor were in the process of entering a new
          market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then
          disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, even if
          difficult.</p>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <h3>Disclosure Transparency</h3>
    <p>A person&#39;s recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic i=
s
      always noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will
      maintain a repository of all general disclosures of employment and
      other sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is
      public, but there can be situations where some disclosures (such
      as customers of consultants) are private.</p>
    <h1><a id=3D"gmail-m_-3864352762604914453user-content-status" href=3D"h=
ttps://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/coi-policy=
.md#status" target=3D"_blank"><u></u><br>
        <u></u></a></h1>
    <p><br>
      <span><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org"></span=
></span></p>
  </div>

</blockquote></div>

--00000000000079dab8059bb7e8ad--


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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 00:04:25 +0700
Message-ID: <CAKi_AEtA9S+gfeAUFTctEtDgFseh0KFT_3+Qq3=8AzySpL08vQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: John Day <jeanjour@comcast.net>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,  "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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Dear architecture-discuss,

(It seems contradictory yet happen: "centralization" to
"diversity/heterogeneity" as a network condition...?)

Toward the problematic issues on "centralization" on Internet practice,
such a way to arrive there is about (re)considering "network conditions":
here we meet with diversity/heterogeneity as the Internet draft mentioned
"Centralized Architecture on Internet Infrastructure". What does it mean by
"centralization" thus...? --how does it work/mean/value for
diversity/heterogeneity...?

For diversity/heterogeneity as a network condition we may refer to "liquid
architecture" (1) of which other things with nuances deserve to mention:
"bloobs"(2), "plasm"(3), "plasmatic"(4) and "plasmatics"(5). Thus we are
also  saying about a spatial analysis of a network condition as it is about
cyberspace, about Internet --and we may plan things strategically about the
space...

- we may think of Internet as one among other collective matters yet it is
also one among other personal matters:  those matters are maintaining
dialogues. Is it not so...in considering Internet sustainability? --at
least we find that Internet has a significance for planning societies of
nations initiated by the United Nations (see "Leveraging Tech...")


(1) "...Liquid architecture makes liquid cities, cities that change at the
shift of a value, where visitors with different backgrounds sec different
landmarks, where neighborhoods vary with ideas held in common, and evolve
as the ideas mature or dissolve". (Novak, Marcos, "Liquid Architecture in
Cyberspace" (1991)
https://www.evl.uic.edu/datsoupi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_Liquid.pdf)

(2) "bloobs" refers to "active element or primitive generatiing their own
spaces... (with possibilities of) unpredictable reciprocal deformations".
(Massumi, Brian, "Interface and Active Space",  in Cheetam, M. A, "Kant,
Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25; Cheetam refered Massumi's "Interface and
Active Space: Human-Machine Design" available at http://www anu.edu/HRC/firs
t_and_last/links/massumi_works.htm)

(3) plasm refers to "a mould of matrix in which something is cast or
formed"; "plasma" refers to "living matter of a cell" and to "liquid part
of blood in which corpuscles float"; then, plasmatic refers to what is
related with "plasm" or "plasma". "Plasmatic" may be applied to refer to
"disciplinary interactions ...(having) ...multidimensional and shifting
cultural intensities, and that the specific contours of this matric are
inflected historically by the forces of which it is comprised ... (--) ...a
model of complexity and flexibility allowing us to understand how an active
element in the system... can shape and be shaped by disciplines. (Cheetam,
M. A, "Kant, Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25)

Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Kamis, 09 Januari 2020, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> menulis:

> Good insights about the outcome of PICS.
>
> To clarify, i am primarily interested to see if we can do something
> to better support static network planning and protocol evolution.
>
> Something which is more a self-declaration than a (broken) conformance
> suite "verified" testing result. Something which always must be
> followed by appropriate testing (interop, deployment) depending
> on the goal. But something that can help to faster get to that
> step. Something to to help avoid horrenduously repetitive RFP questions
> by poor customers (does your IETF FOO protocol on your product support
> the optional BAR feature).
>
> One could think of another axis of information in our yang models,
> a subset of "implementation defined" behavior whose values can be
> statically exposed without access to a live system and hence be
> published and then used in netork planning for example
> (or auto-collection by a curious WG trying to progress some
> standard to full internet ;-)).
>
> I was interested in the type of information i remember to have seen
> in the 90th in PICS, i am horrified about the process i learn
> about it here in te thread ;-)
>
> Cheers
>     Toerless
>
> On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 04:49:46PM -0500, John Day wrote:
> > FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites up-to-date
> with the errata.  Bugs could be fixed in the standards and incorporated
> into implementations faster than the people developing the test suites
> could keep up (or wanted to). Of course the fixes were in the
> implementations before they were in the standards. And what was worse, when
> pointed out to them that their test-suited didn???t conform to the spec,
> they didn???t care. They still insisted they were right.
> >
> > For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that did a
> specific function and used part of a standard to do that function but
> didn???t need the rest of the standard. But the people running the test
> suites couldn???t deal with it. If it didn???t implement the entire
> protocol, it didn???t pass. The utility couldn???t cause any of the rest of
> the protocol to be generated. It conformed to the standard for everything
> it did. They were using the standard as it had been intended.
> >
> > But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally stupid.
> >
> > Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I remember
> writing them (some military base in Arizona whose name I have thankfully
> forgotten) nasty letters telling them to get their act together or get out.
> They were doing more harm than good. Wish we had known about the IS-IS
> issues as well to add to the list.
> >
> > One needs some way to test implementations before trying them live.  But
> one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled in the testers) that the
> purpose is to help:  obey Postel???s rule, find problems, and then
> determine whether it is the tests, the ???standard??? or the new
> implementation that is at fault. And above all if it isn???t externally
> visible, it is none of the tester???s business.  Even if there is ???formal
> specification???, one can???t be sure that a bug is in the prose, the
> formal spec, the tests, or the implementation. They are all suspect. (Often
> formal specifications are more complex than the code. And we know what that
> means!)
> >
> > Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of testing
> methods for our own use. I expected to find that two or three were pretty
> effective, pick one or two.  What I found were 20 or 25 that were all
> pretty effective and the advice was pick 2 or 3 and it didn???t really
> matter which ones as long as they were different. (Not the result I was
> looking for.)  ;-)
> >
> > Take care,
> > John
> >
> > > On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, tony.li@tony.li wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >> Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those ISO
> standards
> > >> since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and still
> > >> currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. Just
> > >> not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.
> > >> X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security community.
> > >
> > >
> > > You need not go that far.  Remember IS-IS?  Still thriving.
> > >
> > > And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.
> > >
> > >
> > >>> What it does do is to encourage people to write ???conformance test
> suites???.  These then get sold to unsuspecting customers and end-users.
> Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low that you spend way,
> way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never find bugs in your
> implementation.
> > >>
> > >> This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one can learn
> > >> from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organized
> > >> step towards being able to collect protocol implementation information
> > >> from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the level of
> > >> an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up with a
> > >> questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we're just doing this in Multicast
> > >> for IGMP/MLD).
> > >
> > >
> > > You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method is
> interoperability testing.
> > >
> > > Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites, theory,
> and mandate.
> > >
> > >
> > >> My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pressure, it
> works not
> > >> it there is only limited competition, such as a total of maybe no
> > >> more than 3 competing national infrastructures.
> > >
> > >
> > > And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on
> themselves.
> > >
> > >
> > >> See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate better
> about
> > >> this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional protocol work
> > >> will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years ago how
> to fixup
> > >> non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can come up
> with
> > >> questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (the
> > >> PICS discussion).
> > >
> > >
> > > The IETF???s job is not education. It does not work as the education
> is not requested
> > > and not welcome. The IETF???s job is standards and it needs to focus
> on that.
> > >
> > >
> > >> Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization and
> > >> deployment between competition and regulation is better left for
> > >> an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.
> > >
> > >
> > > I concur. Let???s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that anything
> that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact
> > > on regulation or economics.
> > >
> > >
> > >> Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-plane in
> > >> many cases is really free but deployments often just don't fully
> > >> utilize it.
> > >
> > >
> > > I???d agree that it???s close to free.  If you accept that you need a
> dual-plane approach for resiliency, then
> > > adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There???s
> additional cost because of decreased
> > > purchasing volume. There???s additional costs in management and
> operations.
> > >
> > > However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it???s
> still trivial.
> > >
> > > Tony
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Architecture-discuss mailing list
> > > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>
> --
> ---
> tte@cs.fau.de
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

--000000000000763991059bb800e7
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>(It seems contradictory yet h=
appen: &quot;centralization&quot; to &quot;diversity/heterogeneity&quot; as=
 a network condition...?)</div><div><br></div><div>Toward the problematic i=
ssues on &quot;centralization&quot; on Internet practice, such a way to arr=
ive there is about (re)considering &quot;network conditions&quot;: here we =
meet with diversity/heterogeneity as the Internet draft mentioned &quot;Cen=
tralized Architecture on Internet Infrastructure&quot;. What does it mean b=
y &quot;centralization&quot; thus...? --how does it work/mean/value for div=
ersity/heterogeneity...?</div><div><br></div><div>For diversity/heterogenei=
ty as a network condition we may refer to &quot;liquid architecture&quot; (=
1) of which other things with nuances deserve to mention: &quot;bloobs&quot=
;(2), &quot;plasm&quot;(3), &quot;plasmatic&quot;(4) and &quot;plasmatics&q=
uot;(5). Thus we are also =C2=A0saying about a spatial analysis of a networ=
k condition as it is about cyberspace, about Internet --and we may plan thi=
ngs strategically about the space...</div><div><br></div><div>- we may thin=
k of Internet as one among other collective matters yet it is also one amon=
g other personal matters: =C2=A0those matters are maintaining dialogues. Is=
 it not so...in considering Internet sustainability? --at least we find tha=
t Internet has a significance for planning societies of nations initiated b=
y the United Nations (see &quot;Leveraging Tech...&quot;)<br></div><div><di=
v><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>(1) &quot;...Liquid architecture makes=
 liquid cities, cities that change at the shift of a value, where visitors =
with different backgrounds sec different landmarks, where neighborhoods var=
y with ideas held in common, and evolve as the ideas mature or dissolve&quo=
t;. (Novak, Marcos, &quot;Liquid Architecture in Cyberspace&quot; (1991) =
=C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.evl.uic.edu/datsoupi/co=
ding/readings/1991_Novak_Liquid.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://www.evl.uic.=
edu/datsou<wbr>pi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_<wbr>Liquid.pdf</a>)<br></div>=
<div><br></div><div>(2) &quot;bloobs&quot; refers to &quot;active element o=
r primitive generatiing their own spaces... (with possibilities of) unpredi=
ctable reciprocal deformations&quot;.=C2=A0</div><div>(Massumi, Brian, &quo=
t;Interface and Active Space&quot;, =C2=A0in Cheetam, M. A, &quot;Kant, Art=
 and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge University Press, Cambr=
idge et all., 2001, p. 25; Cheetam refered Massumi&#39;s &quot;Interface an=
d Active Space: Human-Machine Design&quot; available at=C2=A0<a href=3D"htt=
p://www/" style=3D"font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px" target=3D=
"_blank">http://www</a><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;li=
ne-height:22.1200008392334px">=C2=A0</span><a href=3D"http://anu.edu/HRC/fi=
rst_and_last/links/massumi_works.htm" style=3D"font-size:14px;line-height:2=
2.1200008392334px" target=3D"_blank">anu.edu/HRC/firs<wbr>t_and_last/links/=
massumi_works<wbr>.htm</a>)</div><div><br></div><div>(3) plasm refers to &q=
uot;a mould of matrix in which something is cast or formed&quot;; &quot;pla=
sma&quot; refers to &quot;living matter of a cell&quot; and to &quot;liquid=
 part of blood in which corpuscles float&quot;; then, plasmatic refers to w=
hat is related with &quot;plasm&quot; or &quot;plasma&quot;. &quot;Plasmati=
c&quot; may be applied to refer to &quot;disciplinary interactions ...(havi=
ng) ...multidimensional and shifting cultural intensities, and that the spe=
cific contours of this matric are inflected historically by the forces of w=
hich it is comprised ... (--) ...a model of complexity and flexibility allo=
wing us to understand how an active element in the system... can shape and =
be shaped by disciplines. (Cheetam, M. A, &quot;Kant, Art and Art History: =
Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge et all., 2001=
, p. 25)</div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br>=
<br>Pada Kamis, 09 Januari 2020, Toerless Eckert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tte@=
cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blank">tte@cs.fau.de</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">Good insights about the outcome of PICS.<br>
<br>
To clarify, i am primarily interested to see if we can do something<br>
to better support static network planning and protocol evolution.<br>
<br>
Something which is more a self-declaration than a (broken) conformance<br>
suite &quot;verified&quot; testing result. Something which always must be<b=
r>
followed by appropriate testing (interop, deployment) depending<br>
on the goal. But something that can help to faster get to that<br>
step. Something to to help avoid horrenduously repetitive RFP questions<br>
by poor customers (does your IETF FOO protocol on your product support<br>
the optional BAR feature).<br>
<br>
One could think of another axis of information in our yang models,<br>
a subset of &quot;implementation defined&quot; behavior whose values can be=
<br>
statically exposed without access to a live system and hence be<br>
published and then used in netork planning for example<br>
(or auto-collection by a curious WG trying to progress some<br>
standard to full internet ;-)).<br>
<br>
I was interested in the type of information i remember to have seen<br>
in the 90th in PICS, i am horrified about the process i learn<br>
about it here in te thread ;-)<br>
<br>
Cheers<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Toerless<br>
<br>
On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 04:49:46PM -0500, John Day wrote:<br>
&gt; FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites up-to-date=
 with the errata.=C2=A0 Bugs could be fixed in the standards and incorporat=
ed into implementations faster than the people developing the test suites c=
ould keep up (or wanted to). Of course the fixes were in the implementation=
s before they were in the standards. And what was worse, when pointed out t=
o them that their test-suited didn???t conform to the spec, they didn???t c=
are. They still insisted they were right.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that did a sp=
ecific function and used part of a standard to do that function but didn???=
t need the rest of the standard. But the people running the test suites cou=
ldn???t deal with it. If it didn???t implement the entire protocol, it didn=
???t pass. The utility couldn???t cause any of the rest of the protocol to =
be generated. It conformed to the standard for everything it did. They were=
 using the standard as it had been intended. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally stupid.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I remember wri=
ting them (some military base in Arizona whose name I have thankfully forgo=
tten) nasty letters telling them to get their act together or get out. They=
 were doing more harm than good. Wish we had known about the IS-IS issues a=
s well to add to the list.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One needs some way to test implementations before trying them live.=C2=
=A0 But one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled in the testers) t=
hat the purpose is to help:=C2=A0 obey Postel???s rule, find problems, and =
then determine whether it is the tests, the ???standard??? or the new imple=
mentation that is at fault. And above all if it isn???t externally visible,=
 it is none of the tester???s business.=C2=A0 Even if there is ???formal sp=
ecification???, one can???t be sure that a bug is in the prose, the formal =
spec, the tests, or the implementation. They are all suspect. (Often formal=
 specifications are more complex than the code. And we know what that means=
!)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of testing met=
hods for our own use. I expected to find that two or three were pretty effe=
ctive, pick one or two.=C2=A0 What I found were 20 or 25 that were all pret=
ty effective and the advice was pick 2 or 3 and it didn???t really matter w=
hich ones as long as they were different. (Not the result I was looking for=
.)=C2=A0 ;-)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Take care,<br>
&gt; John<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, <a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@tony.li" targ=
et=3D"_blank">tony.li@tony.li</a> wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those IS=
O standards<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and=
 still<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. J=
ust<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.<=
br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security commun=
ity.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; You need not go that far.=C2=A0 Remember IS-IS?=C2=A0 Still thriv=
ing.=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.=
<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; What it does do is to encourage people to write ???confor=
mance test suites???.=C2=A0 These then get sold to unsuspecting customers a=
nd end-users.=C2=A0 Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low tha=
t you spend way, way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never =
find bugs in your implementation.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one ca=
n learn<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organ=
ized<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; step towards being able to collect protocol implementation in=
formation<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the =
level of<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up =
with a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we&#39;re just doing this =
in Multicast<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; for IGMP/MLD). <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method=
 is interoperability testing.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites, theor=
y, and mandate.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pres=
sure, it works not<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; it there is only limited competition, such as a total of mayb=
e no<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; more than 3 competing national infrastructures. <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on them=
selves.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate be=
tter about<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional prot=
ocol work<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years =
ago how to fixup<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can co=
me up with<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (=
the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; PICS discussion).<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; The IETF???s job is not education. It does not work as the educat=
ion is not requested<br>
&gt; &gt; and not welcome. The IETF???s job is standards and it needs to fo=
cus on that.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization a=
nd<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; deployment between competition and regulation is better left =
for<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I concur. Let???s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that anyth=
ing that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact<br>
&gt; &gt; on regulation or economics.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-pla=
ne in<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; many cases is really free but deployments often just don&#39;=
t fully<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; utilize it.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I???d agree that it???s close to free.=C2=A0 If you accept that y=
ou need a dual-plane approach for resiliency, then<br>
&gt; &gt; adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There???s a=
dditional cost because of decreased <br>
&gt; &gt; purchasing volume. There???s additional costs in management and o=
perations.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it???=
s still trivial.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Tony<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-dis=
cuss" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/architec=
ture-discuss</a><br>
<br>
-- <br>
---<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blank">tte@cs.fau.de</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/architecture-discu=
ss</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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I also wondered why CoI on technical matters is any different for IAB =
members than for people participating in protocol design in working =
groups.

That concern is somewhat mitigated by the fact that the third bullet =
(discussing technical CoI) only requires the exercise of judgement. But =
I hope we expect IAB members to exercise judgement in all aspects of the =
role :-)

Ben.


> On Jan 9, 2020, at 10:57 AM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>=20
> I would propose the IAB not adopt this policy, or at least scope it =
way down.
>=20
> Much of the IAB's work is focused on technical issues, at a high =
enough strategic level that the impacts to specific people or companies =
are highly attenuated.  In those discussions, the IAB's work benefits =
from having diverse opinions, including the opinions of those who have =
skin in the game.  Trying to introduce some notion of CoI in this =
context would be harmful -- because there's no hard conflict, it will =
inevitably be vague, and thus primarily a tool for IAB members to try to =
silence one another or a cause for IAB members to self-censor.
>=20
> Where the IAB is directly involved in finance or personnel decisions, =
there of course should be guards against self dealing.  That's where any =
CoI policy for the IAB should stop.
>=20
> --Richard
>=20
> On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 6:16 PM IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org =
<mailto:iab-chair@iab.org>> wrote:
> Dear Colleagues,
>=20
> The IAB is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy =
below.  If you have comments on this draft policy, please send them to =
iab@iab.org <mailto:iab@iab.org>.
>=20
> best regards,
>=20
> Ted Hardie
> for the IAB
>=20
>=20
>=20
> INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY
>=20
> This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture Board =
(IAB) members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCovered =
Individuals=E2=80=9D). This policy has no impact on any other =
participants in IAB activities, for instance liaisons to and from the =
IAB or IAB program members.
>=20
> In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in the =
best interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this duty may =
be=E2=80=94or may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in conflict with =
a Covered Individual=E2=80=99s personal interests (including interests =
of their family members), or the interests of an organization of which =
the Covered Individual is an employee, director, owner, or otherwise has =
business or financial interest. If a Covered Individual has a conflict =
of interest for whatever reason, that individual must avoid =
participating in the work of the IAB that touches on the related matter.
>=20
> The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts or =
finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel decisions, and =
its decisions and outputs have a potential to indirectly affect =
contracts within the IETF system. IAB's technical decisions and outputs =
have also a potential to impact both work elsewhere in the IETF and =
businesses that employ or develop Internet technology.
>=20
> Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or =
decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.
>=20
> Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
>=20
> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main =
employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income =
when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>=20
> In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered =
Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes =
a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered =
Individuals may recuse from participation in discussions or decisions at =
their discretion.
>=20
> The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential =
conflict of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but =
generally come in the following forms:
>=20
> A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague =
that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family member. =
For the purposes of this policy, a "person working closely with" is =
someone working in the same team or project, or a direct manager or =
employee of the Covered Individual. And "family" means a spouse, =
domestic partner, child, sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and =
mother-, father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any =
other person living in the same household, except tenants and household =
employees.
>=20
> A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the IETF =
enters into with a party, and that party relates to the Covered =
Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely =
with, or a family member.
>=20
> Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding =
technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As an activity =
adjacent to a standardization process, it is often the case that Covered =
Individuals will have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the =
outcome of discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters. =
This policy does not require that Covered Individuals disclose such =
conflicts of interest as they relate to technical matters. However, =
Covered Individuals need to exercise their judgment and, in =
extraordinary cases be willing to disclose potential or perceived =
conflicts of interest even as they relate to technical matters. For =
example, if a Covered Individual's sponsor were in the process of =
entering a new market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then =
disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, even if difficult.
>=20
> Disclosure Transparency
>=20
> A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is =
always noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will =
maintain a repository of all general disclosures of employment and other =
sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is public, but =
there can be situations where some disclosures (such as customers of =
consultants) are private.
>=20
>=20
>  =
<https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/coi-pol=
icy..md#status>
>=20


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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">I =
also wondered why CoI on technical matters is any different for IAB =
members than for people participating in protocol design in working =
groups.&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">That =
concern is somewhat mitigated by the fact that the third bullet =
(discussing technical CoI) only requires the exercise of judgement. But =
I hope we expect IAB members to exercise judgement in all aspects of the =
role :-)</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Ben.<br=
 class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
Jan 9, 2020, at 10:57 AM, Richard Barnes &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx"=
 class=3D"">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">I would propose the IAB not adopt this =
policy, or at least scope it way down.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Much of the IAB's work is focused on =
technical issues, at a high enough strategic level that the impacts to =
specific people or companies are highly attenuated.&nbsp; In those =
discussions, the IAB's work benefits from having diverse opinions, =
including the opinions of those who have skin in the game.&nbsp; Trying =
to introduce some notion of CoI in this context would be harmful -- =
because there's no hard conflict, it will inevitably be vague, and thus =
primarily a tool for IAB members to try to silence one another or a =
cause for IAB members to self-censor.<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Where the IAB is =
directly involved in finance or personnel decisions, there of course =
should be guards against self dealing.&nbsp; That's where any CoI policy =
for the IAB should stop.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">--Richard<br class=3D""></div></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan =
8, 2020 at 6:16 PM IAB Chair &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iab-chair@iab.org" =
class=3D"">iab-chair@iab.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20

   =20
 =20
  <div class=3D"">
    <font face=3D"Arial" class=3D""><font size=3D"+3" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-varian=
t-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing=
:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:n=
ormal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-s=
tyle:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;display:inline;float:none" =
class=3D""></span></font></font><p =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-s=
ize:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-cap=
s:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-c=
olor:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:=
initial" class=3D""><span class=3D""><span dir=3D"ltr" =
name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org" class=3D""></span></span><font =
size=3D"+1" class=3D"">Dear
        Colleagues,</font></p><p =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-s=
ize:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-cap=
s:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-c=
olor:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:=
initial" class=3D""><font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">The IAB
        is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy
        below.&nbsp; If you have comments on this draft policy, please =
send
        them to<span class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:iab@iab.org" style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">iab@iab.org</a>.</font></p><p =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-s=
ize:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-cap=
s:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-c=
olor:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:=
initial" class=3D""><font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">best
        regards,</font></p>
    <font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">Ted Hardie</font><br class=3D"">
    <font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">for the IAB<br class=3D"">
    </font><br class=3D"">
    <font size=3D"+2" class=3D""><font size=3D"+3" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-s=
ize:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-cap=
s:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-c=
olor:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:=
initial;display:inline;float:none" class=3D""></span></font><br =
class=3D"">
    </font><div class=3D""><span class=3D""><span dir=3D"ltr" =
name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org" class=3D""></span></span><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div>
    <h3 class=3D"">INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST =
POLICY</h3><p class=3D"">This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet =
Architecture
      Board (IAB) members and ex-officio members (collectively, =
=E2=80=9CCovered
      Individuals=E2=80=9D). This policy has no impact on any other =
participants
      in IAB activities, for instance liaisons to and from the IAB or
      IAB program members.</p><p class=3D"">In carrying out their IAB =
role, Covered Individuals must act in
      the best interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this
      duty may be=E2=80=94or may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in =
conflict with a
      Covered Individual=E2=80=99s personal interests (including =
interests of
      their family members), or the interests of an organization of
      which the Covered Individual is an employee, director, owner, or
      otherwise has business or financial interest. If a Covered
      Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reason, that
      individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that
      touches on the related matter.</p><p class=3D"">The IAB does not =
directly deal with matters relating to contracts
      or finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel
      decisions, and its decisions and outputs have a potential to
      indirectly affect contracts within the IETF system. IAB's
      technical decisions and outputs have also a potential to impact
      both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ or
      develop Internet technology.</p><p class=3D"">Covered Individuals =
shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or
      decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.</p>
    <h3 class=3D"">Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts</h3><p =
class=3D"">The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their =
main
      employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of
      income when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.</p><p =
class=3D"">In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the =
Covered
      Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic
      constitutes a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once
      disclosed, Covered Individuals may recuse from participation in
      discussions or decisions at their discretion.</p><p class=3D"">The =
specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential
      conflict of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment,
      but generally come in the following forms:</p>
    <ul class=3D"">
      <li class=3D""><p class=3D"">A personnel decision relates to the =
Covered Individual, a
          colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or
          a family member. For the purposes of this policy, a "person
          working closely with" is someone working in the same team or
          project, or a direct manager or employee of the Covered
          Individual. And "family" means a spouse, domestic partner,
          child, sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-,
          father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any
          other person living in the same household, except tenants and
          household employees.</p>
      </li>
      <li class=3D""><p class=3D"">A decision or output from the IAB =
impacts a contract that the
          IETF enters into with a party, and that party relates to the
          Covered Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's
          works closely with, or a family member.</p>
      </li>
      <li class=3D""><p class=3D"">Activity on the IAB involves =
discussion and decisions
          regarding technical matters, mainly related to IETF
          activities. As an activity adjacent to a standardization
          process, it is often the case that Covered Individuals will
          have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the outcome of
          discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters.
          This policy does not require that Covered Individuals disclose
          such conflicts of interest as they relate to technical
          matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their
          judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose
          potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they
          relate to technical matters. For example, if a Covered
          Individual's sponsor were in the process of entering a new
          market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then
          disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, even if
          difficult.</p>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <h3 class=3D"">Disclosure Transparency</h3><p class=3D"">A person's =
recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is
      always noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will
      maintain a repository of all general disclosures of employment and
      other sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is
      public, but there can be situations where some disclosures (such
      as customers of consultants) are private.</p>
    <h1 class=3D""><a =
id=3D"gmail-m_-3864352762604914453user-content-status" =
href=3D"https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/=
coi-policy..md#status" target=3D"_blank" class=3D""><u class=3D""></u><br =
class=3D"">
        <u class=3D""></u></a></h1><p class=3D""><br class=3D"">
      <span class=3D""><span dir=3D"ltr" =
name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org" class=3D""></span></span></p>
  </div>

</blockquote></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@gmail.com>, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
CC: IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, "iab@iab.org" <iab@iab.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>, "iab@iab.org" <iab@iab.org>
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From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 10:28:10 -0800
Cc: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, IAB IAB <iab@iab.org>, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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They and IESG members are in positions of decision.=20

Others are not.=20

Joe

> On Jan 9, 2020, at 9:37 AM, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFI also wondered why CoI on technical matters is any different for=
 IAB members than for people participating in protocol design in working gro=
ups.=20
>=20
> That concern is somewhat mitigated by the fact that the third bullet (disc=
ussing technical CoI) only requires the exercise of judgement. But I hope we=
 expect IAB members to exercise judgement in all aspects of the role :-)
>=20
> Ben.
>=20
>=20
>> On Jan 9, 2020, at 10:57 AM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>>=20
>> I would propose the IAB not adopt this policy, or at least scope it way d=
own.
>>=20
>> Much of the IAB's work is focused on technical issues, at a high enough s=
trategic level that the impacts to specific people or companies are highly a=
ttenuated.  In those discussions, the IAB's work benefits from having divers=
e opinions, including the opinions of those who have skin in the game.  Tryi=
ng to introduce some notion of CoI in this context would be harmful -- becau=
se there's no hard conflict, it will inevitably be vague, and thus primarily=
 a tool for IAB members to try to silence one another or a cause for IAB mem=
bers to self-censor.
>>=20
>> Where the IAB is directly involved in finance or personnel decisions, the=
re of course should be guards against self dealing.  That's where any CoI po=
licy for the IAB should stop.
>>=20
>> --Richard
>>=20
>> On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 6:16 PM IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote:
>>> Dear Colleagues,
>>>=20
>>> The IAB is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy below=
.  If you have comments on this draft policy, please send them to iab@iab.or=
g.
>>>=20
>>> best regards,
>>>=20
>>> Ted Hardie
>>> for the IAB
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY
>>>=20
>>> This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture Board (IAB)=
 members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCovered Individuals=E2=
=80=9D). This policy has no impact on any other participants in IAB activiti=
es, for instance liaisons to and from the IAB or IAB program members.
>>>=20
>>> In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in the best=
 interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this duty may be=E2=80=94o=
r may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in conflict with a Covered Indivi=
dual=E2=80=99s personal interests (including interests of their family membe=
rs), or the interests of an organization of which the Covered Individual is a=
n employee, director, owner, or otherwise has business or financial interest=
. If a Covered Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reason, th=
at individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that touches o=
n the related matter.
>>>=20
>>> The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts or fin=
ance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel decisions, and its dec=
isions and outputs have a potential to indirectly affect contracts within th=
e IETF system. IAB's technical decisions and outputs have also a potential t=
o impact both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ or devel=
op Internet technology.
>>>=20
>>> Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or decisio=
ns as a means for personal or third-party gain.
>>>=20
>>> Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
>>>=20
>>> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main employ=
ment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income when join=
ing the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>>>=20
>>> In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered Individua=
ls are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes a perceived o=
r potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered Individuals may re=
cuse from participation in discussions or decisions at their discretion.
>>>=20
>>> The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential conflict o=
f interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but generally come i=
n the following forms:
>>>=20
>>> A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague that=
 the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family member. For the pu=
rposes of this policy, a "person working closely with" is someone working in=
 the same team or project, or a direct manager or employee of the Covered In=
dividual. And "family" means a spouse, domestic partner, child, sibling, par=
ent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-, father-, son-, daughter-, brother-,=
 or sister-in-law, and any other person living in the same household, except=
 tenants and household employees.
>>>=20
>>> A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the IETF enter=
s into with a party, and that party relates to the Covered Individual, a col=
league that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family member.=

>>>=20
>>> Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding technica=
l matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As an activity adjacent to a s=
tandardization process, it is often the case that Covered Individuals will h=
ave some (frequently non-financial) stake in the outcome of discussions or d=
ecisions that relate to technical matters. This policy does not require that=
 Covered Individuals disclose such conflicts of interest as they relate to t=
echnical matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their judgme=
nt and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose potential or perceived=
 conflicts of interest even as they relate to technical matters. For example=
, if a Covered Individual's sponsor were in the process of entering a new ma=
rket where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then disclosure, or even recu=
sal, might be appropriate, even if difficult.
>>>=20
>>> Disclosure Transparency
>>>=20
>>> A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is always=
 noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will maintain a repos=
itory of all general disclosures of employment and other sponsorship. It is e=
xpected that much of this repository is public, but there can be situations w=
here some disclosures (such as customers of consultants) are private.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr">They and IESG members are i=
n positions of decision.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"l=
tr">Others are not.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">J=
oe</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jan 9, 2020, at 9:=
37 AM, Ben Campbell &lt;ben@nostrum.com&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div=
><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<meta http-equiv=3D"Con=
tent-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">I also wondered why CoI on=
 technical matters is any different for IAB members than for people particip=
ating in protocol design in working groups.&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D=
""></div><div class=3D"">That concern is somewhat mitigated by the fact that=
 the third bullet (discussing technical CoI) only requires the exercise of j=
udgement. But I hope we expect IAB members to exercise judgement in all aspe=
cts of the role :-)</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"=
">Ben.<br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><b=
r class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Ja=
n 9, 2020, at 10:57 AM, Richard Barnes &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" cla=
ss=3D"">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newlin=
e"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">I would propo=
se the IAB not adopt this policy, or at least scope it way down.</div><div c=
lass=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Much of the IAB's work is foc=
used on technical issues, at a high enough strategic level that the impacts t=
o specific people or companies are highly attenuated.&nbsp; In those discuss=
ions, the IAB's work benefits from having diverse opinions, including the op=
inions of those who have skin in the game.&nbsp; Trying to introduce some no=
tion of CoI in this context would be harmful -- because there's no hard conf=
lict, it will inevitably be vague, and thus primarily a tool for IAB members=
 to try to silence one another or a cause for IAB members to self-censor.<br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Where=
 the IAB is directly involved in finance or personnel decisions, there of co=
urse should be guards against self dealing.&nbsp; That's where any CoI polic=
y for the IAB should stop.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div cl=
ass=3D"">--Richard<br class=3D""></div></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 6:16=
 PM IAB Chair &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iab-chair@iab.org" class=3D"">iab-chair@=
iab.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">
 =20

   =20
 =20
  <div class=3D"">
    <font face=3D"Arial" class=3D""><font size=3D"+3" class=3D""><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligat=
ures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;t=
ext-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-=
spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;=
text-decoration-color:initial;display:inline;float:none" class=3D""></span><=
/font></font><p style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,san=
s-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font=
-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;=
text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;back=
ground-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-=
color:initial" class=3D""><span class=3D""><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"archite=
cture-discuss@ietf.org" class=3D""></span></span><font size=3D"+1" class=3D"=
">Dear
        Colleagues,</font></p><p style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Ar=
ial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-liga=
tures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;=
text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word=
-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial=
;text-decoration-color:initial" class=3D""><font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">The I=
AB
        is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy
        below.&nbsp; If you have comments on this draft policy, please send
        them to<span class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:iab@iab.org" s=
tyle=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">iab@iab.org</a>.<=
/font></p><p style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-s=
erif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-va=
riant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;tex=
t-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgro=
und-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-col=
or:initial" class=3D""><font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">best
        regards,</font></p>
    <font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">Ted Hardie</font><br class=3D"">
    <font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">for the IAB<br class=3D"">
    </font><br class=3D"">
    <font size=3D"+2" class=3D""><font size=3D"+3" class=3D""><span style=3D=
"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;=
font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;fon=
t-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;display:in=
line;float:none" class=3D""></span></font><br class=3D"">
    </font><div class=3D""><span class=3D""><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"archit=
ecture-discuss@ietf.org" class=3D""></span></span><br class=3D"webkit-block-=
placeholder"></div>
    <h3 class=3D"">INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY</=
h3><p class=3D"">This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architectur=
e
      Board (IAB) members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCov=
ered
      Individuals=E2=80=9D). This policy has no impact on any other particip=
ants
      in IAB activities, for instance liaisons to and from the IAB or
      IAB program members.</p><p class=3D"">In carrying out their IAB role, C=
overed Individuals must act in
      the best interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this
      duty may be=E2=80=94or may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in con=
flict with a
      Covered Individual=E2=80=99s personal interests (including interests o=
f
      their family members), or the interests of an organization of
      which the Covered Individual is an employee, director, owner, or
      otherwise has business or financial interest. If a Covered
      Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reason, that
      individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that
      touches on the related matter.</p><p class=3D"">The IAB does not direc=
tly deal with matters relating to contracts
      or finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel
      decisions, and its decisions and outputs have a potential to
      indirectly affect contracts within the IETF system. IAB's
      technical decisions and outputs have also a potential to impact
      both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ or
      develop Internet technology.</p><p class=3D"">Covered Individuals shal=
l not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or
      decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.</p>
    <h3 class=3D"">Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts</h3><p class=3D=
"">The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main
      employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of
      income when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.</p><p class=
=3D"">In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered
      Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic
      constitutes a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once
      disclosed, Covered Individuals may recuse from participation in
      discussions or decisions at their discretion.</p><p class=3D"">The spe=
cific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential
      conflict of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment,
      but generally come in the following forms:</p>
    <ul class=3D"">
      <li class=3D""><p class=3D"">A personnel decision relates to the Cover=
ed Individual, a
          colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or
          a family member. For the purposes of this policy, a "person
          working closely with" is someone working in the same team or
          project, or a direct manager or employee of the Covered
          Individual. And "family" means a spouse, domestic partner,
          child, sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-,
          father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any
          other person living in the same household, except tenants and
          household employees.</p>
      </li>
      <li class=3D""><p class=3D"">A decision or output from the IAB impacts=
 a contract that the
          IETF enters into with a party, and that party relates to the
          Covered Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's
          works closely with, or a family member.</p>
      </li>
      <li class=3D""><p class=3D"">Activity on the IAB involves discussion a=
nd decisions
          regarding technical matters, mainly related to IETF
          activities. As an activity adjacent to a standardization
          process, it is often the case that Covered Individuals will
          have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the outcome of
          discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters.
          This policy does not require that Covered Individuals disclose
          such conflicts of interest as they relate to technical
          matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their
          judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose
          potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they
          relate to technical matters. For example, if a Covered
          Individual's sponsor were in the process of entering a new
          market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then
          disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, even if
          difficult.</p>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <h3 class=3D"">Disclosure Transparency</h3><p class=3D"">A person's recu=
sal to participate in the discussion of a topic is
      always noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will
      maintain a repository of all general disclosures of employment and
      other sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is
      public, but there can be situations where some disclosures (such
      as customers of consultants) are private.</p>
    <h1 class=3D""><a id=3D"gmail-m_-3864352762604914453user-content-status"=
 href=3D"https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/c=
oi-policy..md#status" target=3D"_blank" class=3D""><u class=3D""></u><br cla=
ss=3D"">
        <u class=3D""></u></a></h1><p class=3D""><br class=3D"">
      <span class=3D""><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.o=
rg" class=3D""></span></span></p>
  </div>

</blockquote></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div><span>__________________=
_____________________________</span><br><span>Architecture-discuss mailing l=
ist</span><br><span>Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</span><br><span>https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss</span><br></div></blockquot=
e></body></html>=

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 10:46:57 -0800
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To: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
Cc: IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, IAB IAB <iab@iab.org>, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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I concur with Richard here. The IETF is most successful when we get
input from people who are directly involved in the technologies that
we are standardizing, but of course that very often means that they
are working on those technologies for their employer. And indeed
one of the criteria we often use to ask whether someone is a good
fit for leadership is whether they have this kind of non-standards
"day job" expertise.

Treating this as the same kind of fianancial or personnel CoI that we
properly should discourage seems backwards.

-Ekr

On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 8:58 AM Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:

> I would propose the IAB not adopt this policy, or at least scope it way
> down.
>
> Much of the IAB's work is focused on technical issues, at a high enough
> strategic level that the impacts to specific people or companies are high=
ly
> attenuated.  In those discussions, the IAB's work benefits from having
> diverse opinions, including the opinions of those who have skin in the
> game.  Trying to introduce some notion of CoI in this context would be
> harmful -- because there's no hard conflict, it will inevitably be vague,
> and thus primarily a tool for IAB members to try to silence one another o=
r
> a cause for IAB members to self-censor.
>
> Where the IAB is directly involved in finance or personnel decisions,
> there of course should be guards against self dealing.  That's where any
> CoI policy for the IAB should stop.
>
> --Richard
>
> On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 6:16 PM IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote:
>
>> Dear Colleagues,
>>
>> The IAB is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy
>> below.  If you have comments on this draft policy, please send them to
>> iab@iab.org.
>>
>> best regards,
>> Ted Hardie
>> for the IAB
>>
>>
>> INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY
>>
>> This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture Board (IAB)
>> members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCovered Individua=
ls=E2=80=9D). This
>> policy has no impact on any other participants in IAB activities, for
>> instance liaisons to and from the IAB or IAB program members.
>>
>> In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in the best
>> interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this duty may be=E2=80=
=94or may
>> appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in conflict with a Covered Individu=
al=E2=80=99s
>> personal interests (including interests of their family members), or the
>> interests of an organization of which the Covered Individual is an
>> employee, director, owner, or otherwise has business or financial intere=
st.
>> If a Covered Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reason,
>> that individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that
>> touches on the related matter.
>>
>> The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts or
>> finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel decisions, and =
its
>> decisions and outputs have a potential to indirectly affect contracts
>> within the IETF system. IAB's technical decisions and outputs have also =
a
>> potential to impact both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that
>> employ or develop Internet technology.
>>
>> Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or decisio=
ns as a
>> means for personal or third-party gain.
>> Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
>>
>> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main
>> employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income
>> when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>>
>> In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered
>> Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes =
a
>> perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered
>> Individuals may recuse from participation in discussions or decisions at
>> their discretion.
>>
>> The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential conflict
>> of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but generally c=
ome
>> in the following forms:
>>
>>    -
>>
>>    A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague
>>    that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family member.=
 For
>>    the purposes of this policy, a "person working closely with" is someo=
ne
>>    working in the same team or project, or a direct manager or employee =
of the
>>    Covered Individual. And "family" means a spouse, domestic partner, ch=
ild,
>>    sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-, father-, son-,
>>    daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any other person living in=
 the
>>    same household, except tenants and household employees.
>>    -
>>
>>    A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the IETF
>>    enters into with a party, and that party relates to the Covered Indiv=
idual,
>>    a colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a fa=
mily
>>    member.
>>    -
>>
>>    Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding
>>    technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As an activity
>>    adjacent to a standardization process, it is often the case that Cove=
red
>>    Individuals will have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the ou=
tcome
>>    of discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters. This po=
licy
>>    does not require that Covered Individuals disclose such conflicts of
>>    interest as they relate to technical matters. However, Covered Indivi=
duals
>>    need to exercise their judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willin=
g to
>>    disclose potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they re=
late
>>    to technical matters. For example, if a Covered Individual's sponsor =
were
>>    in the process of entering a new market where there is an ongoing IAB
>>    discussion, then disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, e=
ven if
>>    difficult.
>>
>> Disclosure Transparency
>>
>> A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is always
>> noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will maintain a
>> repository of all general disclosures of employment and other sponsorshi=
p.
>> It is expected that much of this repository is public, but there can be
>> situations where some disclosures (such as customers of consultants) are
>> private.
>>
>>
>> <https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/coi-p=
olicy..md#status>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I concur with Richard here. The IETF is most successful wh=
en we get<br>input from people who are directly involved in the technologie=
s that<br>we are standardizing, but of course that very often means that th=
ey<br><div>are working on those technologies for their employer. And indeed=
</div><div>one of the criteria we often use to ask whether someone is a goo=
d</div><div>fit for leadership is whether they have this kind of non-standa=
rds</div><div>&quot;day job&quot; expertise.<br></div><br>Treating this as =
the same kind of fianancial or personnel CoI that we<br>properly should dis=
courage seems backwards.<br><br>-Ekr<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 8:58 AM Rich=
ard Barnes &lt;rlb@ipv.sx&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I would propose the IAB not adop=
t this policy, or at least scope it way down.</div><div><br></div><div>Much=
 of the IAB&#39;s work is focused on technical issues, at a high enough str=
ategic level that the impacts to specific people or companies are highly at=
tenuated.=C2=A0 In those discussions, the IAB&#39;s work benefits from havi=
ng diverse opinions, including the opinions of those who have skin in the g=
ame.=C2=A0 Trying to introduce some notion of CoI in this context would be =
harmful -- because there&#39;s no hard conflict, it will inevitably be vagu=
e, and thus primarily a tool for IAB members to try to silence one another =
or a cause for IAB members to self-censor.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Whe=
re the IAB is directly involved in finance or personnel decisions, there of=
 course should be guards against self dealing.=C2=A0 That&#39;s where any C=
oI policy for the IAB should stop.</div><div><br></div><div>--Richard<br></=
div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_at=
tr">On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 6:16 PM IAB Chair &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iab-chai=
r@iab.org" target=3D"_blank">iab-chair@iab.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20

   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <font face=3D"Arial"><font size=3D"+3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,3=
4);font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-var=
iant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;tex=
t-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgr=
ound-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-c=
olor:initial;display:inline;float:none"></span></font></font>
    <p style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;=
font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><span><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org"><=
/span></span><font size=3D"+1">Dear
        Colleagues,</font></p>
    <p style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;=
font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><font size=3D"+1">The IAB
        is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy
        below.=C2=A0 If you have comments on this draft policy, please send
        them to<span>=C2=A0</span><a href=3D"mailto:iab@iab.org" style=3D"c=
olor:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">iab@iab.org</a>.</font></p>
    <p style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;=
font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><font size=3D"+1">best
        regards,</font></p>
    <font size=3D"+1">Ted Hardie</font><br>
    <font size=3D"+1">for the IAB<br>
    </font><br>
    <font size=3D"+2"><font size=3D"+3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);=
font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter=
-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-=
space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decora=
tion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;display:inline;float:none"=
></span></font><br>
    </font>
    <p><span><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org"></spa=
n></span></p>
    <h3>INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY</h3>
    <p>This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture
      Board (IAB) members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCo=
vered
      Individuals=E2=80=9D). This policy has no impact on any other partici=
pants
      in IAB activities, for instance liaisons to and from the IAB or
      IAB program members.</p>
    <p>In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in
      the best interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this
      duty may be=E2=80=94or may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in co=
nflict with a
      Covered Individual=E2=80=99s personal interests (including interests =
of
      their family members), or the interests of an organization of
      which the Covered Individual is an employee, director, owner, or
      otherwise has business or financial interest. If a Covered
      Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reason, that
      individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that
      touches on the related matter.</p>
    <p>The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts
      or finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel
      decisions, and its decisions and outputs have a potential to
      indirectly affect contracts within the IETF system. IAB&#39;s
      technical decisions and outputs have also a potential to impact
      both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ or
      develop Internet technology.</p>
    <p>Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or
      decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.</p>
    <h3>Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts</h3>
    <p>The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main
      employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of
      income when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.</p>
    <p>In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered
      Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic
      constitutes a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once
      disclosed, Covered Individuals may recuse from participation in
      discussions or decisions at their discretion.</p>
    <p>The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential
      conflict of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment,
      but generally come in the following forms:</p>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <p>A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a
          colleague that the Covered Individual&#39;s works closely with, o=
r
          a family member. For the purposes of this policy, a &quot;person
          working closely with&quot; is someone working in the same team or
          project, or a direct manager or employee of the Covered
          Individual. And &quot;family&quot; means a spouse, domestic partn=
er,
          child, sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-,
          father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any
          other person living in the same household, except tenants and
          household employees.</p>
      </li>
      <li>
        <p>A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the
          IETF enters into with a party, and that party relates to the
          Covered Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual&#39;s
          works closely with, or a family member.</p>
      </li>
      <li>
        <p>Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions
          regarding technical matters, mainly related to IETF
          activities. As an activity adjacent to a standardization
          process, it is often the case that Covered Individuals will
          have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the outcome of
          discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters.
          This policy does not require that Covered Individuals disclose
          such conflicts of interest as they relate to technical
          matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their
          judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose
          potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they
          relate to technical matters. For example, if a Covered
          Individual&#39;s sponsor were in the process of entering a new
          market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then
          disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, even if
          difficult.</p>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <h3>Disclosure Transparency</h3>
    <p>A person&#39;s recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic i=
s
      always noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will
      maintain a repository of all general disclosures of employment and
      other sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is
      public, but there can be situations where some disclosures (such
      as customers of consultants) are private.</p>
    <h1><a id=3D"gmail-m_7059807776082320729gmail-m_-3864352762604914453use=
r-content-status" href=3D"https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-po=
licy/blob/master/coi-policy..md#status" target=3D"_blank"><u></u><br>
        <u></u></a></h1>
    <p><br>
      <span><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org"></span=
></span></p>
  </div>

</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/arc=
hitecture-discuss</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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I agree with that for the IESG, but the IAB is not usually in a position =
to approve or block specific technical decisions. Yes, it sets =
architectural direction, but see Richard=E2=80=99s comment down-thread.

Ben.


> On Jan 9, 2020, at 12:28 PM, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>=20
> They and IESG members are in positions of decision.
>=20
> Others are not.
>=20
> Joe
>=20
>> On Jan 9, 2020, at 9:37 AM, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> =EF=BB=BFI also wondered why CoI on technical matters is any =
different for IAB members than for people participating in protocol =
design in working groups.
>>=20
>> That concern is somewhat mitigated by the fact that the third bullet =
(discussing technical CoI) only requires the exercise of judgement. But =
I hope we expect IAB members to exercise judgement in all aspects of the =
role :-)
>>=20
>> Ben.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Jan 9, 2020, at 10:57 AM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx =
<mailto:rlb@ipv.sx>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> I would propose the IAB not adopt this policy, or at least scope it =
way down.
>>>=20
>>> Much of the IAB's work is focused on technical issues, at a high =
enough strategic level that the impacts to specific people or companies =
are highly attenuated.  In those discussions, the IAB's work benefits =
from having diverse opinions, including the opinions of those who have =
skin in the game.  Trying to introduce some notion of CoI in this =
context would be harmful -- because there's no hard conflict, it will =
inevitably be vague, and thus primarily a tool for IAB members to try to =
silence one another or a cause for IAB members to self-censor.
>>>=20
>>> Where the IAB is directly involved in finance or personnel =
decisions, there of course should be guards against self dealing.  =
That's where any CoI policy for the IAB should stop.
>>>=20
>>> --Richard
>>>=20
>>> On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 6:16 PM IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org =
<mailto:iab-chair@iab.org>> wrote:
>>> Dear Colleagues,
>>>=20
>>> The IAB is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy =
below.  If you have comments on this draft policy, please send them to =
iab@iab.org <mailto:iab@iab.org>.
>>>=20
>>> best regards,
>>>=20
>>> Ted Hardie
>>> for the IAB
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY
>>>=20
>>> This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture Board =
(IAB) members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCovered =
Individuals=E2=80=9D). This policy has no impact on any other =
participants in IAB activities, for instance liaisons to and from the =
IAB or IAB program members.
>>>=20
>>> In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in the =
best interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this duty may =
be=E2=80=94or may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in conflict with =
a Covered Individual=E2=80=99s personal interests (including interests =
of their family members), or the interests of an organization of which =
the Covered Individual is an employee, director, owner, or otherwise has =
business or financial interest. If a Covered Individual has a conflict =
of interest for whatever reason, that individual must avoid =
participating in the work of the IAB that touches on the related matter.
>>>=20
>>> The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts or =
finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel decisions, and =
its decisions and outputs have a potential to indirectly affect =
contracts within the IETF system. IAB's technical decisions and outputs =
have also a potential to impact both work elsewhere in the IETF and =
businesses that employ or develop Internet technology.
>>>=20
>>> Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or =
decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.
>>>=20
>>> Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
>>>=20
>>> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main =
employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income =
when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>>>=20
>>> In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered =
Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes =
a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered =
Individuals may recuse from participation in discussions or decisions at =
their discretion.
>>>=20
>>> The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential =
conflict of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but =
generally come in the following forms:
>>>=20
>>> A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague =
that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family member. =
For the purposes of this policy, a "person working closely with" is =
someone working in the same team or project, or a direct manager or =
employee of the Covered Individual. And "family" means a spouse, =
domestic partner, child, sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and =
mother-, father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any =
other person living in the same household, except tenants and household =
employees.
>>>=20
>>> A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the IETF =
enters into with a party, and that party relates to the Covered =
Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely =
with, or a family member.
>>>=20
>>> Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding =
technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As an activity =
adjacent to a standardization process, it is often the case that Covered =
Individuals will have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the =
outcome of discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters. =
This policy does not require that Covered Individuals disclose such =
conflicts of interest as they relate to technical matters. However, =
Covered Individuals need to exercise their judgment and, in =
extraordinary cases be willing to disclose potential or perceived =
conflicts of interest even as they relate to technical matters. For =
example, if a Covered Individual's sponsor were in the process of =
entering a new market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then =
disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, even if difficult.
>>>=20
>>> Disclosure Transparency
>>>=20
>>> A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is =
always noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will =
maintain a repository of all general disclosures of employment and other =
sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is public, but =
there can be situations where some disclosures (such as customers of =
consultants) are private.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>  =
<https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/coi-pol=
icy..md#status>
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss


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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">I =
agree with that for the IESG, but the IAB is not usually in a position =
to approve or block specific technical decisions. Yes, it sets =
architectural direction, but see Richard=E2=80=99s comment =
down-thread.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Ben.<br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Jan 9, 2020, at 12:28 PM, =
Joe Touch &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@strayalpha.com" =
class=3D"">touch@strayalpha.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">They =
and IESG members are in positions of decision.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Others are =
not.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Joe</div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Jan 9, 2020, at 9:37 =
AM, Ben Campbell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ben@nostrum.com" =
class=3D"">ben@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">=EF=BB=BF<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" =
content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" class=3D"">I also wondered why =
CoI on technical matters is any different for IAB members than for =
people participating in protocol design in working groups.&nbsp;<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">That concern is somewhat =
mitigated by the fact that the third bullet (discussing technical CoI) =
only requires the exercise of judgement. But I hope we expect IAB =
members to exercise judgement in all aspects of the role :-)</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Ben.<br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Jan =
9, 2020, at 10:57 AM, Richard Barnes &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" =
class=3D"">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">I would propose the IAB not adopt this =
policy, or at least scope it way down.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Much of the IAB's work is focused on =
technical issues, at a high enough strategic level that the impacts to =
specific people or companies are highly attenuated.&nbsp; In those =
discussions, the IAB's work benefits from having diverse opinions, =
including the opinions of those who have skin in the game.&nbsp; Trying =
to introduce some notion of CoI in this context would be harmful -- =
because there's no hard conflict, it will inevitably be vague, and thus =
primarily a tool for IAB members to try to silence one another or a =
cause for IAB members to self-censor.<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Where the IAB is =
directly involved in finance or personnel decisions, there of course =
should be guards against self dealing.&nbsp; That's where any CoI policy =
for the IAB should stop.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">--Richard<br class=3D""></div></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan =
8, 2020 at 6:16 PM IAB Chair &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iab-chair@iab.org" =
class=3D"">iab-chair@iab.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20

   =20
 =20
  <div class=3D"">
    <font face=3D"Arial" class=3D""><font size=3D"+3" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-varian=
t-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing=
:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:n=
ormal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-s=
tyle:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;display:inline;float:none" =
class=3D""></span></font></font><p =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-s=
ize:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-cap=
s:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-c=
olor:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:=
initial" class=3D""><span class=3D""><span dir=3D"ltr" =
name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org" class=3D""></span></span><font =
size=3D"+1" class=3D"">Dear
        Colleagues,</font></p><p =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-s=
ize:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-cap=
s:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-c=
olor:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:=
initial" class=3D""><font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">The IAB
        is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy
        below.&nbsp; If you have comments on this draft policy, please =
send
        them to<span class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:iab@iab.org" style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">iab@iab.org</a>.</font></p><p =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-s=
ize:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-cap=
s:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-c=
olor:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:=
initial" class=3D""><font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">best
        regards,</font></p>
    <font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">Ted Hardie</font><br class=3D"">
    <font size=3D"+1" class=3D"">for the IAB<br class=3D"">
    </font><br class=3D"">
    <font size=3D"+2" class=3D""><font size=3D"+3" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-s=
ize:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-cap=
s:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-c=
olor:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:=
initial;display:inline;float:none" class=3D""></span></font><br =
class=3D"">
    </font><div class=3D""><span class=3D""><span dir=3D"ltr" =
name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org" class=3D""></span></span><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div>
    <h3 class=3D"">INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST =
POLICY</h3><p class=3D"">This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet =
Architecture
      Board (IAB) members and ex-officio members (collectively, =
=E2=80=9CCovered
      Individuals=E2=80=9D). This policy has no impact on any other =
participants
      in IAB activities, for instance liaisons to and from the IAB or
      IAB program members.</p><p class=3D"">In carrying out their IAB =
role, Covered Individuals must act in
      the best interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this
      duty may be=E2=80=94or may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in =
conflict with a
      Covered Individual=E2=80=99s personal interests (including =
interests of
      their family members), or the interests of an organization of
      which the Covered Individual is an employee, director, owner, or
      otherwise has business or financial interest. If a Covered
      Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reason, that
      individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that
      touches on the related matter.</p><p class=3D"">The IAB does not =
directly deal with matters relating to contracts
      or finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel
      decisions, and its decisions and outputs have a potential to
      indirectly affect contracts within the IETF system. IAB's
      technical decisions and outputs have also a potential to impact
      both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ or
      develop Internet technology.</p><p class=3D"">Covered Individuals =
shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or
      decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.</p>
    <h3 class=3D"">Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts</h3><p =
class=3D"">The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their =
main
      employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of
      income when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.</p><p =
class=3D"">In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the =
Covered
      Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic
      constitutes a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once
      disclosed, Covered Individuals may recuse from participation in
      discussions or decisions at their discretion.</p><p class=3D"">The =
specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential
      conflict of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment,
      but generally come in the following forms:</p>
    <ul class=3D"">
      <li class=3D""><p class=3D"">A personnel decision relates to the =
Covered Individual, a
          colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or
          a family member. For the purposes of this policy, a "person
          working closely with" is someone working in the same team or
          project, or a direct manager or employee of the Covered
          Individual. And "family" means a spouse, domestic partner,
          child, sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-,
          father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any
          other person living in the same household, except tenants and
          household employees.</p>
      </li>
      <li class=3D""><p class=3D"">A decision or output from the IAB =
impacts a contract that the
          IETF enters into with a party, and that party relates to the
          Covered Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's
          works closely with, or a family member.</p>
      </li>
      <li class=3D""><p class=3D"">Activity on the IAB involves =
discussion and decisions
          regarding technical matters, mainly related to IETF
          activities. As an activity adjacent to a standardization
          process, it is often the case that Covered Individuals will
          have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the outcome of
          discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters.
          This policy does not require that Covered Individuals disclose
          such conflicts of interest as they relate to technical
          matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their
          judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose
          potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they
          relate to technical matters. For example, if a Covered
          Individual's sponsor were in the process of entering a new
          market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then
          disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, even if
          difficult.</p>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <h3 class=3D"">Disclosure Transparency</h3><p class=3D"">A person's =
recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is
      always noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will
      maintain a repository of all general disclosures of employment and
      other sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is
      public, but there can be situations where some disclosures (such
      as customers of consultants) are private.</p>
    <h1 class=3D""><a =
id=3D"gmail-m_-3864352762604914453user-content-status" =
href=3D"https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/=
coi-policy..md#status" target=3D"_blank" class=3D""><u class=3D""></u><br =
class=3D"">
        <u class=3D""></u></a></h1><p class=3D""><br class=3D"">
      <span class=3D""><span dir=3D"ltr" =
name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org" class=3D""></span></span></p>
  </div>

</blockquote></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div><span =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
class=3D""><span class=3D"">Architecture-discuss mailing list</span><br =
class=3D""><span class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" =
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class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss</a><=
/span><br class=3D""></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div><br=
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From nobody Thu Jan  9 11:42:21 2020
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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 11:41:49 -0800
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To: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org, Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [IAB]  Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Howdy,

A few responses below, in-line.

On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 12:33 AM S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> wrote:

> Hello,
> At 03:14 PM 08-01-2020, IAB Chair wrote:
> >In carrying out their IAB role, Covered
> >Individuals must act in the best interest of the
> >Internet community. Occasionally this duty may
> >be=E2=80=94or may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in
>
> IThe "best interest of the Internet community"
> can be quite subjective.  I'll use the recent
> "open letter" as an example.  I would probably
> decline to sign it.  That does not mean that a
> person who signs it would be acting against the
> best interest of the Internet community.
>
> >conflict with a a Covered Individual's personal
> >interests (including interests of their family
> >members), or the interests of an organization of
> >which the Covered Individual is an employee,
> >director, owner, or otherwise has business or
> >financial interest. If a Covered Individual has
> >a conflict of interest for whatever reason, that
> >individual must avoid participating in the work
> >of the IAB that touches on the related matter.
>
> The proposed policy may also conflict with the
> IAB Charter as it states that the members shall
> owe no fiduciary duty of loyalty or care to
> ....  One of the members of the IAB is a director
> of the IETF Administration LLC.  Does that create
> a situation where the person could be in conflict [1]?
>
>
This policy deals with covered individuals' work within the context of
their role on the IAB.  If they  have other roles, they may also need to
abide by the policies of those bodies (e.g. the LLC COI policy, found at:
https://ietf.org/about/administration/policies-procedures/ ).


> >The IAB does not directly deal with matters
> >relating to contracts or finance. The IAB does,
> >however, have a role in personnel decisions, and
> >its decisions and outputs have a potential to
> >indirectly affect contracts within the IETF
> >system. IAB's technical decisions and outputs
> >have also a potential to impact both work
> >elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ
> >or develop Internet technology.
>
> The above is related to the IETF Administration
> LLC instead of the IETF.  It could be interpreted
> as meaning that the IAB can exercise undue
> influence on the decisions of the IETF Administration LLC.
>
>
The first part of the above paragraph relates to appointments which result
in a contract with the IETF LLC.  The IAB's role in approving RSOC
recommendations for the RSE is an example.  The IAB does not negotiate the
contract for the RSE, but since the approval is a required step prior to
that contract negotiation, individuals on the IAB need to be aware of any
conflicts of interest in providing or withholding an approval.

The second part is unrelated to the IETF LLC, and I believe, based on your
comment, it might be better to split the two ideas into two different
paragraphs.



> >Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB's
> >resources or decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.
> >
> >Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
> >
> >The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals
> >disclose their main employment, sponsorship,
> >consulting customer, or other sources of income
> >when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
> >
> >In addition, when a topic is discussed at the
> >IAB, the Covered Individuals are required to
> >promptly disclose if that topic constitutes a
> >perceived or potential conflict of interest.
> >Once disclosed, Covered Individuals may recuse
> >from participation in discussions or decisions at their discretion.
>
> What if the individual decides that he/she does
> not need to recuse himself/herself from the decision-making process?
>
>
Then the other members of the IAB are aware of the conflict and can take it
into account.

An example:  The IAB as a whole decides that it would be useful to take up
the topic of geographic redundancy of submarine cable infrastructure.  Some
IAB member might have a member of their immediate family that is a director
of a company focused on providing land-side infrastructure to that
industry; as a result, a statement by the IAB suggesting more or less
redundancy in that infrastructure could have an impact on their household.
By my reading, disclosing that conflict would be required by this  draft
policy.

But if a portion of the analysis were to examine application layer protocol
failover tolerance, so as to understand the cases for which non-submarine
cable infrastructure could be used as redundant capacity,  the IAB member
might choose not to recuse from the discussion of that topic *even if they
recused from the discussion of the final recommendation on the main
issue*.  The data and analysis on failover tolerance is broadly useful,
after all, and it may be an area of concern for them in their own work.
The rest of the IAB would be aware of the issue and could provide guide
rails if needed, but the discretion here is to allow IAB members to
contribute when appropriate, even when some conflict of interest has been
noted.

This is just my opinion, though, and my reading of the draft policy.

regards,

Ted


> If I am not mistaken, the term used in such
> policies is "material interest" [2].  My
> understanding of the draft is that the "material
> interests" are covered under the "Activity on the
> IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding
> ...." paragraph.  Is that correct?
>
> Regards,
> S. Moonesamy
>
> 1. It is dependent on the interpretation of the text.
> 2. The interest is not only considered in terms of contracts.
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Howdy,=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>A few resp=
onses below, in-line.<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"l=
tr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 12:33 AM S Moonesamy &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:sm%2Bietf@elandsys.com">sm+ietf@elandsys.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hello,<br>
At 03:14 PM 08-01-2020, IAB Chair wrote:<br>
&gt;In carrying out their IAB role, Covered <br>
&gt;Individuals must act in the best interest of the <br>
&gt;Internet community. Occasionally this duty may <br>
&gt;be=E2=80=94or may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in<br>
<br>
IThe &quot;best interest of the Internet community&quot; <br>
can be quite subjective.=C2=A0 I&#39;ll use the recent <br>
&quot;open letter&quot; as an example.=C2=A0 I would probably <br>
decline to sign it.=C2=A0 That does not mean that a <br>
person who signs it would be acting against the <br>
best interest of the Internet community.<br>
<br>
&gt;conflict with a a Covered Individual&#39;s personal <br>
&gt;interests (including interests of their family <br>
&gt;members), or the interests of an organization of <br>
&gt;which the Covered Individual is an employee, <br>
&gt;director, owner, or otherwise has business or <br>
&gt;financial interest. If a Covered Individual has <br>
&gt;a conflict of interest for whatever reason, that <br>
&gt;individual must avoid participating in the work <br>
&gt;of the IAB that touches on the related matter.<br>
<br>
The proposed policy may also conflict with the <br>
IAB Charter as it states that the members shall <br>
owe no fiduciary duty of loyalty or care to <br>
....=C2=A0 One of the members of the IAB is a director <br>
of the IETF Administration LLC.=C2=A0 Does that create <br>
a situation where the person could be in conflict [1]?<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This policy deals with covered individ=
uals&#39; work within the context of their role on the IAB.=C2=A0 If they=
=C2=A0 have other roles, they may also need to abide by the policies of tho=
se bodies (e.g. the LLC COI policy, found at: <a href=3D"https://ietf.org/a=
bout/administration/policies-procedures/">https://ietf.org/about/administra=
tion/policies-procedures/</a> ).<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
&gt;The IAB does not directly deal with matters <br>
&gt;relating to contracts or finance. The IAB does, <br>
&gt;however, have a role in personnel decisions, and <br>
&gt;its decisions and outputs have a potential to <br>
&gt;indirectly affect contracts within the IETF <br>
&gt;system. IAB&#39;s technical decisions and outputs <br>
&gt;have also a potential to impact both work <br>
&gt;elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ <br>
&gt;or develop Internet technology.<br>
<br>
The above is related to the IETF Administration <br>
LLC instead of the IETF.=C2=A0 It could be interpreted <br>
as meaning that the IAB can exercise undue <br>
influence on the decisions of the IETF Administration LLC.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The first part of the above paragraph =
relates to appointments which result in a contract with the IETF LLC.=C2=A0=
 The IAB&#39;s role in approving RSOC recommendations for the RSE is an exa=
mple.=C2=A0 The IAB does not negotiate the contract for the RSE, but since =
the approval is a required step prior to that contract negotiation, individ=
uals on the IAB need to be aware of any conflicts of interest in providing =
or withholding an approval.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>The second =
part is unrelated to the IETF LLC, and I believe, based on your comment, it=
 might be better to split the two ideas into two different paragraphs.<br><=
/div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">
&gt;Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB&#39;s <br>
&gt;resources or decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals <br>
&gt;disclose their main employment, sponsorship, <br>
&gt;consulting customer, or other sources of income <br>
&gt;when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;In addition, when a topic is discussed at the <br>
&gt;IAB, the Covered Individuals are required to <br>
&gt;promptly disclose if that topic constitutes a <br>
&gt;perceived or potential conflict of interest. <br>
&gt;Once disclosed, Covered Individuals may recuse <br>
&gt;from participation in discussions or decisions at their discretion.<br>
<br>
What if the individual decides that he/she does <br>
not need to recuse himself/herself from the decision-making process?<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Then the other members of the IAB are =
aware of the conflict and can take it into account.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><b=
r></div><div>An example:=C2=A0 The IAB as a whole decides that it would be =
useful to take up the topic of geographic redundancy of submarine cable inf=
rastructure.=C2=A0 Some IAB member might have a member of their immediate f=
amily that is a director of a company focused on providing land-side infras=
tructure to that industry; as a result, a statement by the IAB suggesting m=
ore or less redundancy in that infrastructure could have an impact on their=
 household.=C2=A0 By my reading, disclosing that conflict would be required=
 by this=C2=A0 draft policy.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>But if a p=
ortion of the analysis were to examine application layer protocol failover =
tolerance, so as to understand the cases for which non-submarine cable infr=
astructure could be used as redundant capacity,=C2=A0 the IAB member might =
choose not to recuse from the discussion of that topic *even if they recuse=
d from the discussion of the final recommendation on the main issue*.=C2=A0=
 The data and analysis on failover tolerance is broadly useful, after all, =
and it may be an area of concern for them in their own work.=C2=A0 The rest=
 of the IAB would be aware of the issue and could provide guide rails if ne=
eded, but the discretion here is to allow IAB members to contribute when ap=
propriate, even when some conflict of interest has been noted.=C2=A0 <br></=
div><div><br></div><div>This is just my opinion, though, and my reading of =
the draft policy.</div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Ted<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">
If I am not mistaken, the term used in such <br>
policies is &quot;material interest&quot; [2].=C2=A0 My <br>
understanding of the draft is that the &quot;material <br>
interests&quot; are covered under the &quot;Activity on the <br>
IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding <br>
....&quot; paragraph.=C2=A0 Is that correct?<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
S. Moonesamy<br>
<br>
1. It is dependent on the interpretation of the text.<br>
2. The interest is not only considered in terms of contracts. <br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000d38132059bba3412--


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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@gmail.com>, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
CC: IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, "iab@iab.org" <iab@iab.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
CC: IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, IAB IAB <iab@iab.org>, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>, "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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> On Jan 9, 2020, at 2:07 PM, Livingood, Jason =
<Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:
>=20
> From: ietf <ietf-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Ben Campbell =
<ben@nostrum.com>
>> I agree with that for the IESG, but the IAB is not usually in a =
position to approve or block specific technical decisions. Yes, it sets =
architectural direction, but see Richard=E2=80=99s comment down-thread.
>=20
> [JL] Perhaps we are thinking too narrowly about what the IAB does? =
Here are some areas for potential conflict that are unrelated to =
architectural direction:
> 1 - Confirming the IETF Chair and Area Directors
> 2 - Standards appeals
> 3 - RFC Series
> 4 - Liaison roles
> 5 - Advice to ISOC

I think a good part of those categories are covered by the sections on =
personnel and contract CoIs. I agree with those sections in principle.


>=20
> [JL] Even in architectural oversight, what if there was a strong push =
for a particular approach against a particular protocol or codec and =
someone on the IAB had an undisclosed financial stake in a patent pool =
that would directly benefit from a certain decision? Or if they "worked" =
for a university but were 100% funded by a grant from a government that =
was underwriting their time specifically to work against a specific =
upgrade to encryption? Or whatever other cases you might imagine.

I think the IPR pool example is already covered by the IETF IPR =
policies. I assume those will continue to apply. (And I suppose a =
reminder of them in any such CoI policy would not be a bad thing.)

In the govt grant example: Is the issue not also true for someone =
pushing similar views in, say, the TLS wg? It seems to me that an effort =
to undermine a specific upgrade would be done more effectively at the wg =
level than in the IAB.

That all being said, I=E2=80=99m almost okay with the proposed text that =
effectively says =E2=80=9CIAB members should use their judgement to =
decide if they have a problem=E2=80=9D, but that doesn=E2=80=99t seem to =
need to be said in a written policy (unless it=E2=80=99s purpose is to =
explain why we don=E2=80=99t say more.)

>=20
> [JL] So IMO it seems like some CoI policy for the IAB is better than =
no CoI policy.
>=20

I am not arguing for no policy. I agree in principle with the other two =
bullets.

Ben.



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From nobody Thu Jan  9 13:00:58 2020
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From: "Scott O. Bradner" <sob@sobco.com>
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Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 16:00:38 -0500
Cc: Jason Livingood <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>, IAB IAB <iab@iab.org>, "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
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To: Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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> On Jan 9, 2020, at 3:20 PM, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
<snip>=20

> I think the IPR pool example is already covered by the IETF IPR =
policies. I assume those will continue to apply. (And I suppose a =
reminder of them in any such CoI policy would not be a bad thing.)


a big question in the BOFs developing what is now RFC 8179 was =E2=80=98wh=
o is a Participant=E2=80=9D and one sub issue in that
topic involved participation by means of role - see RFC 8179 Section 1.m =
- consensus in the BOF & mailing list
was that WG Chairs & ADs were participants in a working group even if =
they never posted to the mailing list
or spoke in a meeting because of their role - the result being that they =
were required to disclose any IPR they
knew about that related to the WG work items

there was no discussion participating by role for IAB members so having =
something in an IAB CoI policy that=20
says, one way or the other, what IPR disclosure obligations arise from =
the role of an IAB member - it might be as=20
simple as saying =E2=80=9CIAB members are treated as normal IETF =
participants when it comes to their IPR disclosure=20
obligations under BCP 79.=E2=80=9D or saying =E2=80=9CIAB members are =
categorized as participants in all IETF working groups=20
when it comes to their IPR disclosure obligations under BCP 79=E2=80=9D

but I suggest saying something so as to not leave the question open for =
review by plaintiffs lawyers in the future.

Scott


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From: Mary Barnes <mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 15:10:22 -0600
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To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Cc: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>,  Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, IAB IAB <iab@iab.org>, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>,  "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [EXTERNAL] Re: Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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I agree with Jason.  The notion that much of the IAB's work is focused on
technical issues is a mis-conception.  And, beyond Glenn's point about ISOC
Trustee appointment, here's a complete list of all the appointments and
confirmations for which the IAB is responsible:
https://www.iab.org/activities/iab-appointments-and-confirmations/

And, you can look at many of the IAB correspondence, reports, etc and see
that many of the topics are not particularly technical:
https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/

I think some sort of COI policy is helpful, although as others have
suggested, I think we have to put a certain level of trust in the
individuals to do the right thing.

Regards,
Mary.


On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 2:20 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:

>
>
> =EF=BB=BFOn 1/9/20, 12:08 PM, "Architecture-discuss on behalf of Livingoo=
d, Jason"
> <architecture-discuss-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of
> Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:
>
>     From: ietf <ietf-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Ben Campbell <
> ben@nostrum.com>
>     > I agree with that for the IESG, but the IAB is not usually in a
> position to approve or block specific technical decisions. Yes, it sets
> architectural direction, but see Richard=E2=80=99s comment down-thread.
>
>     [JL] Perhaps we are thinking too narrowly about what the IAB does?
> Here are some areas for potential conflict that are unrelated to
> architectural direction:
>     1 - Confirming the IETF Chair and Area Directors
>     2 - Standards appeals
>     3 - RFC Series
>     4 - Liaison roles
>     5 - Advice to ISOC
>
> [GD] + 6 - Appoint an ISOC Trustee
>
>     [JL] Even in architectural oversight, what if there was a strong push
> for a particular approach against a particular protocol or codec and
> someone on the IAB had an undisclosed financial stake in a patent pool th=
at
> would directly benefit from a certain decision? Or if they "worked" for a
> university but were 100% funded by a grant from a government that was
> underwriting their time specifically to work against a specific upgrade t=
o
> encryption? Or whatever other cases you might imagine.
>
>     [JL] So IMO it seems like some CoI policy for the IAB is better than
> no CoI policy.
>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     Architecture-discuss mailing list
>     Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/archite=
cture-discuss__;!!PIZeeW5wscynRQ!8O2iCzgeSlI5bAPaoLgo-80K8IGXap8sIDzyMyfHcy=
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>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I agree with Jason.=C2=A0 The notion=C2=A0that much of the=
 IAB&#39;s work is focused on technical issues is a mis-conception.=C2=A0 A=
nd, beyond Glenn&#39;s point about ISOC Trustee appointment, here&#39;s a c=
omplete list of all the appointments and confirmations for which the IAB is=
 responsible:=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/activities/iab-appo=
intments-and-confirmations/">https://www.iab.org/activities/iab-appointment=
s-and-confirmations/</a><div><br></div><div>And, you can look at many of th=
e IAB correspondence, reports, etc and see that many of the topics are not =
particularly technical:=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><a href=3D"https://www.iab.or=
g/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/">https://www.iab.org/document=
s/correspondence-reports-documents/</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>I thin=
k some sort of COI policy is helpful, although as others have suggested, I =
think we have to put a certain level of trust in the individuals to do the =
right thing.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Mary.</div><div><b=
r></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmai=
l_attr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 2:20 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
=EF=BB=BFOn 1/9/20, 12:08 PM, &quot;Architecture-discuss on behalf of Livin=
good, Jason&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:architecture-discuss-bounces@ietf.o=
rg" target=3D"_blank">architecture-discuss-bounces@ietf.org</a> on behalf o=
f <a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com" target=3D"_blank">Jason_Li=
vingood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 From: ietf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf-bounces@ietf.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">ietf-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Ben Campbell &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:ben@nostrum.com" target=3D"_blank">ben@nostrum.com</a>&gt;<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; I agree with that for the IESG, but the IAB is not usual=
ly in a position to approve or block specific technical decisions. Yes, it =
sets architectural direction, but see Richard=E2=80=99s comment down-thread=
.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [JL] Perhaps we are thinking too narrowly about what the IAB =
does? Here are some areas for potential conflict that are unrelated to arch=
itectural direction:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 1 - Confirming the IETF Chair and Area Directors<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 2 - Standards appeals<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 3 - RFC Series<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 4 - Liaison roles<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 5 - Advice to ISOC<br>
<br>
[GD] + 6 - Appoint an ISOC Trustee <br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [JL] Even in architectural oversight, what if there was a str=
ong push for a particular approach against a particular protocol or codec a=
nd someone on the IAB had an undisclosed financial stake in a patent pool t=
hat would directly benefit from a certain decision? Or if they &quot;worked=
&quot; for a university but were 100% funded by a grant from a government t=
hat was underwriting their time specifically to work against a specific upg=
rade to encryption? Or whatever other cases you might imagine.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [JL] So IMO it seems like some CoI policy for the IAB is bett=
er than no CoI policy.<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 _______________________________________________<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss__;!!PIZeeW5wscynRQ!8O2iCzgeSlI5bAPaoLg=
o-80K8IGXap8sIDzyMyfHcyTaVjxMG_zUxVDXLqj3Nid1$" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/architecture-discuss__;!!PIZeeW5wscynRQ!8O2iCzgeSlI5bAPaoLgo-80K8IGXap8s=
IDzyMyfHcyTaVjxMG_zUxVDXLqj3Nid1$</a> <br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/arc=
hitecture-discuss</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [IAB]  Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Hi Ted,
At 11:41 AM 09-01-2020, Ted Hardie wrote:
>A few responses below, in-line.

Thanks.  I'll comment in-line.

>This policy deals with covered individuals' work within the context 
>of their role on the IAB.  If they  have other roles, they may also 
>need to abide by the policies of those bodies (e.g. the LLC COI 
>policy, found at: 
><https://ietf.org/about/administration/policies-procedures/>https://ietf.org/about/administration/policies-procedures/ 
>).

I guess that I was not clear.  The obligation for the IETF LLC Board 
Directors is, in simple terms, to act in the interest of that legal 
entity.  It would be there even if there wasn't a LLC conflict of 
interest policy.  The sentence from the IAB Charter states that the 
member shall not have any obligation.  The two obligations are in 
conflict with each other.

>The first part of the above paragraph relates to appointments which 
>result in a contract with the IETF LLC.  The IAB's role in approving 
>RSOC recommendations for the RSE is an example.  The IAB does not 
>negotiate the contract for the RSE, but since the approval is a 
>required step prior to that contract negotiation, individuals on the 
>IAB need to be aware of any conflicts of interest in providing or 
>withholding an approval.

Ok.

>The second part is unrelated to the IETF LLC, and I believe, based 
>on your comment, it might be better to split the two ideas into two 
>different paragraphs.

Ok.

>Then the other members of the IAB are aware of the conflict and can 
>take it into account.

Ok.

>An example:  The IAB as a whole decides that it would be useful to 
>take up the topic of geographic redundancy of submarine cable 
>infrastructure.  Some IAB member might have a member of their 
>immediate family that is a director of a company focused on 
>providing land-side infrastructure to that industry; as a result, a 
>statement by the IAB suggesting more or less redundancy in that 
>infrastructure could have an impact on their household.  By my 
>reading, disclosing that conflict would be required by this  draft policy.

Thanks for providing an example to convey the idea.

>But if a portion of the analysis were to examine application layer 
>protocol failover tolerance, so as to understand the cases for which 
>non-submarine cable infrastructure could be used as redundant 
>capacity,  the IAB member might choose not to recuse from the 
>discussion of that topic *even if they recused from the discussion 
>of the final recommendation on the main issue*.  The data and 
>analysis on failover tolerance is broadly useful, after all, and it 
>may be an area of concern for them in their own work.  The rest of 
>the IAB would be aware of the issue and could provide guide rails if 
>needed, but the discretion here is to allow IAB members to 
>contribute when appropriate, even when some conflict of interest has 
>been noted.
>
>This is just my opinion, though, and my reading of the draft policy.

The above is the usual practice (outside the IAB).

If I could raise a concern, it would be about the following sentence: 
"In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in the 
best interest of the Internet community".  It is not possible to get 
a sense of what that community perceives as being in its best 
interest.  It is like putting in a requirement which sounds good in 
theory and which cannot be assessed in a practical manner.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On 2020-01-09 10:46, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> I concur with Richard here. The IETF is most successful when we get
> input from people who are directly involved in the technologies that
> we are standardizing, but of course that very often means that they
> are working on those technologies for their employer. And indeed 
> one of the criteria we often use to ask whether someone is a good 
> fit for leadership is whether they have this kind of non-standards 
> "day job" expertise.

That, IMO, is why we encourage their participation in WG discussions and
on lists. 

But it is dangerous to have those parties directly involved in decision
making. The actual and potential COI (esp. perceived potential COI)
undermine the decisions made - even when those decisions are otherwise
reasonable. 

I.e., think of this as protecting the value of IAB decisions (and, as
Ben noted, there are many, esp. during appeals, that are of a
substantive nature that COI benefits). 

Joe
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=
=3DUTF-8" /></head><body style=3D'font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana,Gen=
eva,sans-serif'>
<p>On 2020-01-09 10:46, Eric Rescorla wrote:</p>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2=
px solid; margin: 0">
<div dir=3D"ltr">I concur with Richard here. The IETF is most successful wh=
en we get<br />input from people who are directly involved in the technolog=
ies that<br />we are standardizing, but of course that very often means tha=
t they<br />
<div>are working on those technologies for their employer. And indeed</div>
<div>one of the criteria we often use to ask whether someone is a good</div=
>
<div>fit for leadership is whether they have this kind of non-standards</di=
v>
<div>"day job" expertise.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>That, IMO, is why we encourage their participation in WG discussions a=
nd on lists.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>But it is dangerous to have those parties directly involved in decisio=
n making. The actual and potential COI (esp. perceived potential COI) under=
mine the decisions made - even when those decisions are otherwise reasonabl=
e.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I.e., think of this as protecting the value of IAB decisions (and, as =
Ben noted, there are many, esp. during appeals, that are of a substantive n=
ature that COI benefits).</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Joe</div>
</div>
<p><br /></p>
</body></html>

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Agree with Richard here.  Much of the IAB work is technical in nature.  The
IAB should therefore not need a conflict-of-interest policy as heavy weight
as that required to assume a senior role within government, a legislature
or a governmental advisory committee.

Having served on a governmental advisory committee covered by FACA, it
would appear to me that the proposed IAB COI policy is potentially more
stringent.  As an example, under FACA I was not required to provide a
complete financial disclosure.  The guidance was that a disclosure need
only be made in the event of a potential conflict, should one arise.

On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 8:58 AM Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:

> I would propose the IAB not adopt this policy, or at least scope it way
> down.
>
> Much of the IAB's work is focused on technical issues, at a high enough
> strategic level that the impacts to specific people or companies are high=
ly
> attenuated.  In those discussions, the IAB's work benefits from having
> diverse opinions, including the opinions of those who have skin in the
> game.  Trying to introduce some notion of CoI in this context would be
> harmful -- because there's no hard conflict, it will inevitably be vague,
> and thus primarily a tool for IAB members to try to silence one another o=
r
> a cause for IAB members to self-censor.
>
> Where the IAB is directly involved in finance or personnel decisions,
> there of course should be guards against self dealing.  That's where any
> CoI policy for the IAB should stop.
>
> --Richard
>
> On Wed, Jan 8, 2020 at 6:16 PM IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote:
>
>> Dear Colleagues,
>>
>> The IAB is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy
>> below.  If you have comments on this draft policy, please send them to
>> iab@iab.org.
>>
>> best regards,
>> Ted Hardie
>> for the IAB
>>
>>
>> INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY
>>
>> This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture Board (IAB)
>> members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCovered Individua=
ls=E2=80=9D). This
>> policy has no impact on any other participants in IAB activities, for
>> instance liaisons to and from the IAB or IAB program members.
>>
>> In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in the best
>> interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this duty may be=E2=80=
=94or may
>> appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in conflict with a Covered Individu=
al=E2=80=99s
>> personal interests (including interests of their family members), or the
>> interests of an organization of which the Covered Individual is an
>> employee, director, owner, or otherwise has business or financial intere=
st.
>> If a Covered Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reason,
>> that individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that
>> touches on the related matter.
>>
>> The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts or
>> finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel decisions, and =
its
>> decisions and outputs have a potential to indirectly affect contracts
>> within the IETF system. IAB's technical decisions and outputs have also =
a
>> potential to impact both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that
>> employ or develop Internet technology.
>>
>> Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or decisio=
ns as a
>> means for personal or third-party gain.
>> Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
>>
>> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main
>> employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income
>> when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>>
>> In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered
>> Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes =
a
>> perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered
>> Individuals may recuse from participation in discussions or decisions at
>> their discretion.
>>
>> The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential conflict
>> of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but generally c=
ome
>> in the following forms:
>>
>>    -
>>
>>    A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague
>>    that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family member.=
 For
>>    the purposes of this policy, a "person working closely with" is someo=
ne
>>    working in the same team or project, or a direct manager or employee =
of the
>>    Covered Individual. And "family" means a spouse, domestic partner, ch=
ild,
>>    sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-, father-, son-,
>>    daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any other person living in=
 the
>>    same household, except tenants and household employees.
>>    -
>>
>>    A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the IETF
>>    enters into with a party, and that party relates to the Covered Indiv=
idual,
>>    a colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a fa=
mily
>>    member.
>>    -
>>
>>    Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding
>>    technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As an activity
>>    adjacent to a standardization process, it is often the case that Cove=
red
>>    Individuals will have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the ou=
tcome
>>    of discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters. This po=
licy
>>    does not require that Covered Individuals disclose such conflicts of
>>    interest as they relate to technical matters. However, Covered Indivi=
duals
>>    need to exercise their judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willin=
g to
>>    disclose potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they re=
late
>>    to technical matters. For example, if a Covered Individual's sponsor =
were
>>    in the process of entering a new market where there is an ongoing IAB
>>    discussion, then disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, e=
ven if
>>    difficult.
>>
>> Disclosure Transparency
>>
>> A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is always
>> noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will maintain a
>> repository of all general disclosures of employment and other sponsorshi=
p.
>> It is expected that much of this repository is public, but there can be
>> situations where some disclosures (such as customers of consultants) are
>> private.
>>
>>
>> <https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/coi-p=
olicy..md#status>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

--00000000000088abbd059bbcf588
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Agree with Richard here.=C2=A0 Much of the IAB work is tec=
hnical in nature.=C2=A0 The IAB should therefore not need a conflict-of-int=
erest policy as heavy weight as that required to assume a senior role withi=
n government, a legislature or a governmental advisory committee.=C2=A0 <di=
v><br></div><div>Having served on a governmental advisory committee covered=
 by FACA, it would appear to me that the proposed IAB COI policy is potenti=
ally more stringent.=C2=A0 As an example, under FACA I was not required to =
provide a complete financial disclosure.=C2=A0 The guidance was that a disc=
losure need only be made in the event of a potential conflict, should one a=
rise.=C2=A0</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" clas=
s=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 8:58 AM Richard Barnes &lt;rlb@ipv.=
sx&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div>I would propose the IAB not adopt this policy, or at le=
ast scope it way down.</div><div><br></div><div>Much of the IAB&#39;s work =
is focused on technical issues, at a high enough strategic level that the i=
mpacts to specific people or companies are highly attenuated.=C2=A0 In thos=
e discussions, the IAB&#39;s work benefits from having diverse opinions, in=
cluding the opinions of those who have skin in the game.=C2=A0 Trying to in=
troduce some notion of CoI in this context would be harmful -- because ther=
e&#39;s no hard conflict, it will inevitably be vague, and thus primarily a=
 tool for IAB members to try to silence one another or a cause for IAB memb=
ers to self-censor.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Where the IAB is directly =
involved in finance or personnel decisions, there of course should be guard=
s against self dealing.=C2=A0 That&#39;s where any CoI policy for the IAB s=
hould stop.</div><div><br></div><div>--Richard<br></div></div><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan 8, 2020=
 at 6:16 PM IAB Chair &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iab-chair@iab.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">iab-chair@iab.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20

   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <font face=3D"Arial"><font size=3D"+3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,3=
4);font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-var=
iant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;tex=
t-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgr=
ound-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-c=
olor:initial;display:inline;float:none"></span></font></font>
    <p style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;=
font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><span><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org"><=
/span></span><font size=3D"+1">Dear
        Colleagues,</font></p>
    <p style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;=
font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><font size=3D"+1">The IAB
        is considering adoption of the conflict of interest policy
        below.=C2=A0 If you have comments on this draft policy, please send
        them to<span>=C2=A0</span><a href=3D"mailto:iab@iab.org" style=3D"c=
olor:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">iab@iab.org</a>.</font></p>
    <p style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;=
font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><font size=3D"+1">best
        regards,</font></p>
    <font size=3D"+1">Ted Hardie</font><br>
    <font size=3D"+1">for the IAB<br>
    </font><br>
    <font size=3D"+2"><font size=3D"+3"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);=
font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter=
-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-=
space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decora=
tion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;display:inline;float:none"=
></span></font><br>
    </font>
    <p><span><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org"></spa=
n></span></p>
    <h3>INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY</h3>
    <p>This policy covers the nomcom-selected Internet Architecture
      Board (IAB) members and ex-officio members (collectively, =E2=80=9CCo=
vered
      Individuals=E2=80=9D). This policy has no impact on any other partici=
pants
      in IAB activities, for instance liaisons to and from the IAB or
      IAB program members.</p>
    <p>In carrying out their IAB role, Covered Individuals must act in
      the best interest of the Internet community. Occasionally this
      duty may be=E2=80=94or may appear to be=E2=80=94incompatible or in co=
nflict with a
      Covered Individual=E2=80=99s personal interests (including interests =
of
      their family members), or the interests of an organization of
      which the Covered Individual is an employee, director, owner, or
      otherwise has business or financial interest. If a Covered
      Individual has a conflict of interest for whatever reason, that
      individual must avoid participating in the work of the IAB that
      touches on the related matter.</p>
    <p>The IAB does not directly deal with matters relating to contracts
      or finance. The IAB does, however, have a role in personnel
      decisions, and its decisions and outputs have a potential to
      indirectly affect contracts within the IETF system. IAB&#39;s
      technical decisions and outputs have also a potential to impact
      both work elsewhere in the IETF and businesses that employ or
      develop Internet technology.</p>
    <p>Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB=E2=80=99s resources or
      decisions as a means for personal or third-party gain.</p>
    <h3>Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts</h3>
    <p>The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main
      employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of
      income when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.</p>
    <p>In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered
      Individuals are required to promptly disclose if that topic
      constitutes a perceived or potential conflict of interest. Once
      disclosed, Covered Individuals may recuse from participation in
      discussions or decisions at their discretion.</p>
    <p>The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential
      conflict of interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment,
      but generally come in the following forms:</p>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <p>A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a
          colleague that the Covered Individual&#39;s works closely with, o=
r
          a family member. For the purposes of this policy, a &quot;person
          working closely with&quot; is someone working in the same team or
          project, or a direct manager or employee of the Covered
          Individual. And &quot;family&quot; means a spouse, domestic partn=
er,
          child, sibling, parent, stepchild, stepparent, and mother-,
          father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or sister-in-law, and any
          other person living in the same household, except tenants and
          household employees.</p>
      </li>
      <li>
        <p>A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the
          IETF enters into with a party, and that party relates to the
          Covered Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual&#39;s
          works closely with, or a family member.</p>
      </li>
      <li>
        <p>Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions
          regarding technical matters, mainly related to IETF
          activities. As an activity adjacent to a standardization
          process, it is often the case that Covered Individuals will
          have some (frequently non-financial) stake in the outcome of
          discussions or decisions that relate to technical matters.
          This policy does not require that Covered Individuals disclose
          such conflicts of interest as they relate to technical
          matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their
          judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose
          potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they
          relate to technical matters. For example, if a Covered
          Individual&#39;s sponsor were in the process of entering a new
          market where there is an ongoing IAB discussion, then
          disclosure, or even recusal, might be appropriate, even if
          difficult.</p>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <h3>Disclosure Transparency</h3>
    <p>A person&#39;s recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic i=
s
      always noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will
      maintain a repository of all general disclosures of employment and
      other sponsorship. It is expected that much of this repository is
      public, but there can be situations where some disclosures (such
      as customers of consultants) are private.</p>
    <h1><a id=3D"gmail-m_6658591975144903015gmail-m_-3864352762604914453use=
r-content-status" href=3D"https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-po=
licy/blob/master/coi-policy..md#status" target=3D"_blank"><u></u><br>
        <u></u></a></h1>
    <p><br>
      <span><span dir=3D"ltr" name=3D"architecture-discuss@ietf.org"></span=
></span></p>
  </div>

</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/arc=
hitecture-discuss</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 15:59:01 -0800
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To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 2:40 PM Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:

> On 2020-01-09 10:46, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
> I concur with Richard here. The IETF is most successful when we get
> input from people who are directly involved in the technologies that
> we are standardizing, but of course that very often means that they
> are working on those technologies for their employer. And indeed
> one of the criteria we often use to ask whether someone is a good
> fit for leadership is whether they have this kind of non-standards
> "day job" expertise.
>
>
>
> That, IMO, is why we encourage their participation in WG discussions and
> on lists.
>
> But it is dangerous to have those parties directly involved in decision
> making. The actual and potential COI (esp. perceived potential COI)
> undermine the decisions made - even when those decisions are otherwise
> reasonable.
>
> I.e., think of this as protecting the value of IAB decisions (and, as Ben
> noted, there are many, esp. during appeals, that are of a substantive
> nature that COI benefits).
>

And yet we routinely allow have WG chairs and ADs who are deeply involved
(and whose employers are deeply involved) in the technologies that are
being standardized.

-Ekr


> Joe
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 2:40 PM Joe To=
uch &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@strayalpha.com">touch@strayalpha.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div st=
yle=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">
<p>On 2020-01-09 10:46, Eric Rescorla wrote:</p>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"padding:0px 0.4em;border-left:2px solid =
rgb(16,16,255);margin:0px">
<div dir=3D"ltr">I concur with Richard here. The IETF is most successful wh=
en we get<br>input from people who are directly involved in the technologie=
s that<br>we are standardizing, but of course that very often means that th=
ey<br>
<div>are working on those technologies for their employer. And indeed</div>
<div>one of the criteria we often use to ask whether someone is a good</div=
>
<div>fit for leadership is whether they have this kind of non-standards</di=
v>
<div>&quot;day job&quot; expertise.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>=C2=A0</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
<div>That, IMO, is why we encourage their participation in WG discussions a=
nd on lists.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
<div>But it is dangerous to have those parties directly involved in decisio=
n making. The actual and potential COI (esp. perceived potential COI) under=
mine the decisions made - even when those decisions are otherwise reasonabl=
e.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
<div>I.e., think of this as protecting the value of IAB decisions (and, as =
Ben noted, there are many, esp. during appeals, that are of a substantive n=
ature that COI benefits).</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>And yet we routinely allow have WG chairs and ADs who are deeply involved =
(and whose employers are deeply involved) in the technologies that are bein=
g standardized.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"font-size:10pt;f=
ont-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>=C2=A0</div>
<div>Joe</div>
</div>
<p><br></p>
</div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2020 17:33:02 -0800
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Yes.  And it at times has been an issue.

Joe

> On Jan 9, 2020, at 3:59 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>=20
>=20
>> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 2:40 PM Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>>> On 2020-01-09 10:46, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>>=20
>>> I concur with Richard here. The IETF is most successful when we get
>>> input from people who are directly involved in the technologies that
>>> we are standardizing, but of course that very often means that they
>>> are working on those technologies for their employer. And indeed
>>> one of the criteria we often use to ask whether someone is a good
>>> fit for leadership is whether they have this kind of non-standards
>>> "day job" expertise.
>> =20
>> =20
>> That, IMO, is why we encourage their participation in WG discussions and o=
n lists.
>> =20
>> But it is dangerous to have those parties directly involved in decision m=
aking. The actual and potential COI (esp. perceived potential COI) undermine=
 the decisions made - even when those decisions are otherwise reasonable.
>> =20
>> I.e., think of this as protecting the value of IAB decisions (and, as Ben=
 noted, there are many, esp. during appeals, that are of a substantive natur=
e that COI benefits).
>=20
> And yet we routinely allow have WG chairs and ADs who are deeply involved (=
and whose employers are deeply involved) in the technologies that are being s=
tandardized.
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>> =20
>> Joe
>>=20

--Apple-Mail-1DABDE5E-3ECF-4D58-B95A-026E399AA6AE
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr">Yes. &nbsp;And it at times=
 has been an issue.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Joe</di=
v><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jan 9, 2020, at 3:59 PM,=
 Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_=
attr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 2:40 PM Joe Touch &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@s=
trayalpha.com">touch@strayalpha.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Ve=
rdana,Geneva,sans-serif">
<p>On 2020-01-09 10:46, Eric Rescorla wrote:</p>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"padding:0px 0.4em;border-left:2px solid r=
gb(16,16,255);margin:0px">
<div dir=3D"ltr">I concur with Richard here. The IETF is most successful whe=
n we get<br>input from people who are directly involved in the technologies t=
hat<br>we are standardizing, but of course that very often means that they<b=
r>
<div>are working on those technologies for their employer. And indeed</div>
<div>one of the criteria we often use to ask whether someone is a good</div>=

<div>fit for leadership is whether they have this kind of non-standards</div=
>
<div>"day job" expertise.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>That, IMO, is why we encourage their participation in WG discussions an=
d on lists.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>But it is dangerous to have those parties directly involved in decision=
 making. The actual and potential COI (esp. perceived potential COI) undermi=
ne the decisions made - even when those decisions are otherwise reasonable.<=
/div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I.e., think of this as protecting the value of IAB decisions (and, as B=
en noted, there are many, esp. during appeals, that are of a substantive nat=
ure that COI benefits).</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>An=
d yet we routinely allow have WG chairs and ADs who are deeply involved (and=
 whose employers are deeply involved) in the technologies that are being sta=
ndardized.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-fami=
ly:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Joe</div>
</div>
<p><br></p>
</div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1DABDE5E-3ECF-4D58-B95A-026E399AA6AE--


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From: "Marc Blanchet" <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
To: "Eric Rescorla" <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: "Joe Touch" <touch@strayalpha.com>, "Richard Barnes" <rlb@ipv.sx>, "IAB Chair" <iab-chair@iab.org>, "IAB IAB" <iab@iab.org>, "IETF discussion list" <ietf@ietf.org>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On 9 Jan 2020, at 18:59, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 2:40 PM Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>
>> On 2020-01-09 10:46, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>
>> I concur with Richard here. The IETF is most successful when we get
>> input from people who are directly involved in the technologies that
>> we are standardizing, but of course that very often means that they
>> are working on those technologies for their employer. And indeed
>> one of the criteria we often use to ask whether someone is a good
>> fit for leadership is whether they have this kind of non-standards
>> "day job" expertise.
>>
>>
>>
>> That, IMO, is why we encourage their participation in WG discussions and
>> on lists.
>>
>> But it is dangerous to have those parties directly involved in decision
>> making. The actual and potential COI (esp. perceived potential COI)
>> undermine the decisions made - even when those decisions are otherwise
>> reasonable.
>>
>> I.e., think of this as protecting the value of IAB decisions (and, as Ben
>> noted, there are many, esp. during appeals, that are of a substantive
>> nature that COI benefits).
>>
>
> And yet we routinely allow have WG chairs and ADs who are deeply involved
> (and whose employers are deeply involved) in the technologies that are
> being standardized.

pretty relevant point, and very common.

Marc.

>
> -Ekr
>
>
>> Joe
>>
>>
>>


> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss


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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 11:08:01 +0700
Message-ID: <CAKi_AEtexJOQUU=0JjpdeRYoJ=TSQmjgH4hD9vOkPD6hjvV-KA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: John Day <jeanjour@comcast.net>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,  "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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Dear architecture-discuss,

Adding what I mentioned in the previous message (in trying to learn on
"Networks conditions"):

"diversity/heterogeneity" seems contradictory to "centralization" when the
latter is about "uniformity"...?

Of "blobs" (1) there are moments of active elements or primitives, a
corresponding force of attractions, of fusions, of inflection, and of
deformations: Does "centralization" in Internet infrastructure not
represent those moments...?

Thinking also about disciplinary interactions (thus, moments of
disciplines) having a moment of complexity and flexibility: does such an
analogue works for "networks conditions" to say that moments of diversities
have also moments of uniformities...?


(1) The quotation is fully presented below (it is how Brian Massumi define
what Greg Lynn speaks as "blob"):
"active elements or 'primitives' which combine to generate their own space.
Each blob is differentiated. It is assigned (by the programmer) a
circumference, a mass, and a corresponding force of atttaction. The force
of attraction defines a field of influence outside the perimeter of the
blob, and that field is in turn differentiated into zones. Closest to the
perimeter is a zone of fusion. Any blob entering it will combine with the
first blob to form a larger blob. Beyond the fusion zone is a zone of
inflection, the area within which the atttactive force of the blob will
alter the shape, and therefore the field of influence, of a neighbouring
blob. Put a number of blob together, and their differential influenced on
each other produce unpredictable reciprocal deformations. (Massumi 1995)


Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Jumat, 10 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
menulis:

> Dear architecture-discuss,
>
> (It seems contradictory yet happen: "centralization" to
> "diversity/heterogeneity" as a network condition...?)
>
> Toward the problematic issues on "centralization" on Internet practice,
> such a way to arrive there is about (re)considering "network conditions":
> here we meet with diversity/heterogeneity as the Internet draft mentioned
> "Centralized Architecture on Internet Infrastructure". What does it mean by
> "centralization" thus...? --how does it work/mean/value for
> diversity/heterogeneity...?
>
> For diversity/heterogeneity as a network condition we may refer to "liquid
> architecture" (1) of which other things with nuances deserve to mention:
> "bloobs"(2), "plasm"(3), "plasmatic"(4) and "plasmatics"(5). Thus we are
> also  saying about a spatial analysis of a network condition as it is about
> cyberspace, about Internet --and we may plan things strategically about the
> space...
>
> - we may think of Internet as one among other collective matters yet it is
> also one among other personal matters:  those matters are maintaining
> dialogues. Is it not so...in considering Internet sustainability? --at
> least we find that Internet has a significance for planning societies of
> nations initiated by the United Nations (see "Leveraging Tech...")
>
>
> (1) "...Liquid architecture makes liquid cities, cities that change at the
> shift of a value, where visitors with different backgrounds sec different
> landmarks, where neighborhoods vary with ideas held in common, and evolve
> as the ideas mature or dissolve". (Novak, Marcos, "Liquid Architecture in
> Cyberspace" (1991)
> https://www.evl.uic.edu/datsoupi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_Liquid.pdf)
>
> (2) "bloobs" refers to "active element or primitive generatiing their own
> spaces... (with possibilities of) unpredictable reciprocal deformations".
> (Massumi, Brian, "Interface and Active Space",  in Cheetam, M. A, "Kant,
> Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge University Press,
> Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25; Cheetam refered Massumi's "Interface and
> Active Space: Human-Machine Design" available at http://www
> anu.edu/HRC/first_and_last/links/massumi_works.htm)
>
> (3) plasm refers to "a mould of matrix in which something is cast or
> formed"; "plasma" refers to "living matter of a cell" and to "liquid part
> of blood in which corpuscles float"; then, plasmatic refers to what is
> related with "plasm" or "plasma". "Plasmatic" may be applied to refer to
> "disciplinary interactions ...(having) ...multidimensional and shifting
> cultural intensities, and that the specific contours of this matric are
> inflected historically by the forces of which it is comprised ... (--) ...a
> model of complexity and flexibility allowing us to understand how an active
> element in the system... can shape and be shaped by disciplines. (Cheetam,
> M. A, "Kant, Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge
> University Press, Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25)
>
> Regard,
> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>
> Pada Kamis, 09 Januari 2020, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> menulis:
>
>> Good insights about the outcome of PICS.
>>
>> To clarify, i am primarily interested to see if we can do something
>> to better support static network planning and protocol evolution.
>>
>> Something which is more a self-declaration than a (broken) conformance
>> suite "verified" testing result. Something which always must be
>> followed by appropriate testing (interop, deployment) depending
>> on the goal. But something that can help to faster get to that
>> step. Something to to help avoid horrenduously repetitive RFP questions
>> by poor customers (does your IETF FOO protocol on your product support
>> the optional BAR feature).
>>
>> One could think of another axis of information in our yang models,
>> a subset of "implementation defined" behavior whose values can be
>> statically exposed without access to a live system and hence be
>> published and then used in netork planning for example
>> (or auto-collection by a curious WG trying to progress some
>> standard to full internet ;-)).
>>
>> I was interested in the type of information i remember to have seen
>> in the 90th in PICS, i am horrified about the process i learn
>> about it here in te thread ;-)
>>
>> Cheers
>>     Toerless
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 04:49:46PM -0500, John Day wrote:
>> > FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites up-to-date
>> with the errata.  Bugs could be fixed in the standards and incorporated
>> into implementations faster than the people developing the test suites
>> could keep up (or wanted to). Of course the fixes were in the
>> implementations before they were in the standards. And what was worse, when
>> pointed out to them that their test-suited didn???t conform to the spec,
>> they didn???t care. They still insisted they were right.
>> >
>> > For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that did a
>> specific function and used part of a standard to do that function but
>> didn???t need the rest of the standard. But the people running the test
>> suites couldn???t deal with it. If it didn???t implement the entire
>> protocol, it didn???t pass. The utility couldn???t cause any of the rest of
>> the protocol to be generated. It conformed to the standard for everything
>> it did. They were using the standard as it had been intended.
>> >
>> > But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally stupid.
>> >
>> > Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I remember
>> writing them (some military base in Arizona whose name I have thankfully
>> forgotten) nasty letters telling them to get their act together or get out.
>> They were doing more harm than good. Wish we had known about the IS-IS
>> issues as well to add to the list.
>> >
>> > One needs some way to test implementations before trying them live.
>> But one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled in the testers) that
>> the purpose is to help:  obey Postel???s rule, find problems, and then
>> determine whether it is the tests, the ???standard??? or the new
>> implementation that is at fault. And above all if it isn???t externally
>> visible, it is none of the tester???s business.  Even if there is ???formal
>> specification???, one can???t be sure that a bug is in the prose, the
>> formal spec, the tests, or the implementation. They are all suspect. (Often
>> formal specifications are more complex than the code. And we know what that
>> means!)
>> >
>> > Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of testing
>> methods for our own use. I expected to find that two or three were pretty
>> effective, pick one or two.  What I found were 20 or 25 that were all
>> pretty effective and the advice was pick 2 or 3 and it didn???t really
>> matter which ones as long as they were different. (Not the result I was
>> looking for.)  ;-)
>> >
>> > Take care,
>> > John
>> >
>> > > On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, tony.li@tony.li wrote:
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >> Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those ISO
>> standards
>> > >> since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and still
>> > >> currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. Just
>> > >> not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.
>> > >> X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security community.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > You need not go that far.  Remember IS-IS?  Still thriving.
>> > >
>> > > And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >>> What it does do is to encourage people to write ???conformance test
>> suites???.  These then get sold to unsuspecting customers and end-users.
>> Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low that you spend way,
>> way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never find bugs in your
>> implementation.
>> > >>
>> > >> This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one can learn
>> > >> from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organized
>> > >> step towards being able to collect protocol implementation
>> information
>> > >> from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the level of
>> > >> an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up with a
>> > >> questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we're just doing this in Multicast
>> > >> for IGMP/MLD).
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method is
>> interoperability testing.
>> > >
>> > > Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites, theory,
>> and mandate.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >> My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pressure,
>> it works not
>> > >> it there is only limited competition, such as a total of maybe no
>> > >> more than 3 competing national infrastructures.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on
>> themselves.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >> See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate better
>> about
>> > >> this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional protocol
>> work
>> > >> will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years ago how
>> to fixup
>> > >> non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can come up
>> with
>> > >> questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (the
>> > >> PICS discussion).
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > The IETF???s job is not education. It does not work as the education
>> is not requested
>> > > and not welcome. The IETF???s job is standards and it needs to focus
>> on that.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >> Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization and
>> > >> deployment between competition and regulation is better left for
>> > >> an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > I concur. Let???s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that anything
>> that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact
>> > > on regulation or economics.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >> Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-plane in
>> > >> many cases is really free but deployments often just don't fully
>> > >> utilize it.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > I???d agree that it???s close to free.  If you accept that you need a
>> dual-plane approach for resiliency, then
>> > > adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There???s
>> additional cost because of decreased
>> > > purchasing volume. There???s additional costs in management and
>> operations.
>> > >
>> > > However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it???s
>> still trivial.
>> > >
>> > > Tony
>> > >
>> > > _______________________________________________
>> > > Architecture-discuss mailing list
>> > > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>
>> --
>> ---
>> tte@cs.fau.de
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>
>

--00000000000099987c059bc1456e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,3=
4,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">Adding what I mentione=
d in the previous message (in trying to learn on &quot;Networks conditions&=
quot;):=C2=A0</span><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-h=
eight:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-=
size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">&quot;diversity/heterogeneity&quo=
t; seems contradictory to &quot;centralization&quot; when the latter is abo=
ut &quot;uniformity&quot;...?</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-s=
ize:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(=
34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">Of &quot;blobs&quo=
t; (1) there are moments of active elements or primitives, a corresponding =
force of attractions, of fusions, of inflection, and of deformations: Does =
&quot;centralization&quot; in Internet infrastructure not represent those m=
oments...?=C2=A0</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line=
-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);fon=
t-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">Thinking also about disciplinar=
y interactions (thus, moments of disciplines) having a moment of complexity=
 and flexibility: does such an analogue works for &quot;networks conditions=
&quot; to say that moments of diversities have also moments of uniformities=
...?</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1=
200008392334px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;=
line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">(1) The quotation is fully =
presented below (it is how Brian Massumi define what Greg Lynn speaks as &q=
uot;blob&quot;):</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line=
-height:22.1200008392334px">&quot;active elements or &#39;primitives&#39; w=
hich combine to generate their own space. Each blob is differentiated. It i=
s assigned (by the programmer) a circumference, a mass, and a corresponding=
 force of atttaction. The force of attraction defines a field of influence =
outside the perimeter of the blob, and that field is in turn differentiated=
 into zones. Closest to the perimeter is a zone of fusion. Any blob enterin=
g it will combine with the first blob to form a larger blob. Beyond the fus=
ion zone is a zone of inflection, the area within which the atttactive forc=
e of the blob will alter the shape, and therefore the field of influence, o=
f a neighbouring blob. Put a number of blob together, and their differentia=
l influenced on each other produce unpredictable reciprocal deformations. (=
Massumi 1995)</div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><d=
iv>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Jumat, 10 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Pu=
tra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menu=
lis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br><=
/div><div>(It seems contradictory yet happen: &quot;centralization&quot; to=
 &quot;diversity/heterogeneity&quot; as a network condition...?)</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Toward the problematic issues on &quot;centralization&quot; =
on Internet practice, such a way to arrive there is about (re)considering &=
quot;network conditions&quot;: here we meet with diversity/heterogeneity as=
 the Internet draft mentioned &quot;Centralized Architecture on Internet In=
frastructure&quot;. What does it mean by &quot;centralization&quot; thus...=
? --how does it work/mean/value for diversity/heterogeneity...?</div><div><=
br></div><div>For diversity/heterogeneity as a network condition we may ref=
er to &quot;liquid architecture&quot; (1) of which other things with nuance=
s deserve to mention: &quot;bloobs&quot;(2), &quot;plasm&quot;(3), &quot;pl=
asmatic&quot;(4) and &quot;plasmatics&quot;(5). Thus we are also =C2=A0sayi=
ng about a spatial analysis of a network condition as it is about cyberspac=
e, about Internet --and we may plan things strategically about the space...=
</div><div><br></div><div>- we may think of Internet as one among other col=
lective matters yet it is also one among other personal matters: =C2=A0thos=
e matters are maintaining dialogues. Is it not so...in considering Internet=
 sustainability? --at least we find that Internet has a significance for pl=
anning societies of nations initiated by the United Nations (see &quot;Leve=
raging Tech...&quot;)<br></div><div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div=
>(1) &quot;...Liquid architecture makes liquid cities, cities that change a=
t the shift of a value, where visitors with different backgrounds sec diffe=
rent landmarks, where neighborhoods vary with ideas held in common, and evo=
lve as the ideas mature or dissolve&quot;. (Novak, Marcos, &quot;Liquid Arc=
hitecture in Cyberspace&quot; (1991) =C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div><div><a href=
=3D"https://www.evl.uic.edu/datsoupi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_Liquid.pdf"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.evl.uic.edu/datsou<wbr>pi/coding/readings/19=
91_Novak_<wbr>Liquid.pdf</a>)<br></div><div><br></div><div>(2) &quot;bloobs=
&quot; refers to &quot;active element or primitive generatiing their own sp=
aces... (with possibilities of) unpredictable reciprocal deformations&quot;=
.=C2=A0</div><div>(Massumi, Brian, &quot;Interface and Active Space&quot;, =
=C2=A0in Cheetam, M. A, &quot;Kant, Art and Art History: Moments of Discipl=
ines, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25; Cheetam r=
efered Massumi&#39;s &quot;Interface and Active Space: Human-Machine Design=
&quot; available at=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www/" style=3D"font-size:14px;li=
ne-height:22.1200008392334px" target=3D"_blank">http://www</a><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">=C2=
=A0</span><a href=3D"http://anu.edu/HRC/first_and_last/links/massumi_works.=
htm" style=3D"font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px" target=3D"_bla=
nk">anu.edu/HRC/firs<wbr>t_and_last/links/massumi_works<wbr>.htm</a>)</div>=
<div><br></div><div>(3) plasm refers to &quot;a mould of matrix in which so=
mething is cast or formed&quot;; &quot;plasma&quot; refers to &quot;living =
matter of a cell&quot; and to &quot;liquid part of blood in which corpuscle=
s float&quot;; then, plasmatic refers to what is related with &quot;plasm&q=
uot; or &quot;plasma&quot;. &quot;Plasmatic&quot; may be applied to refer t=
o &quot;disciplinary interactions ...(having) ...multidimensional and shift=
ing cultural intensities, and that the specific contours of this matric are=
 inflected historically by the forces of which it is comprised ... (--) ...=
a model of complexity and flexibility allowing us to understand how an acti=
ve element in the system... can shape and be shaped by disciplines. (Cheeta=
m, M. A, &quot;Kant, Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge=
 University Press, Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25)</div><div><br></div><div=
>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Kamis, 09 Januari 2020, =
Toerless Eckert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blank">tte@=
cs.fau.de</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Good insights =
about the outcome of PICS.<br>
<br>
To clarify, i am primarily interested to see if we can do something<br>
to better support static network planning and protocol evolution.<br>
<br>
Something which is more a self-declaration than a (broken) conformance<br>
suite &quot;verified&quot; testing result. Something which always must be<b=
r>
followed by appropriate testing (interop, deployment) depending<br>
on the goal. But something that can help to faster get to that<br>
step. Something to to help avoid horrenduously repetitive RFP questions<br>
by poor customers (does your IETF FOO protocol on your product support<br>
the optional BAR feature).<br>
<br>
One could think of another axis of information in our yang models,<br>
a subset of &quot;implementation defined&quot; behavior whose values can be=
<br>
statically exposed without access to a live system and hence be<br>
published and then used in netork planning for example<br>
(or auto-collection by a curious WG trying to progress some<br>
standard to full internet ;-)).<br>
<br>
I was interested in the type of information i remember to have seen<br>
in the 90th in PICS, i am horrified about the process i learn<br>
about it here in te thread ;-)<br>
<br>
Cheers<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Toerless<br>
<br>
On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 04:49:46PM -0500, John Day wrote:<br>
&gt; FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites up-to-date=
 with the errata.=C2=A0 Bugs could be fixed in the standards and incorporat=
ed into implementations faster than the people developing the test suites c=
ould keep up (or wanted to). Of course the fixes were in the implementation=
s before they were in the standards. And what was worse, when pointed out t=
o them that their test-suited didn???t conform to the spec, they didn???t c=
are. They still insisted they were right.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that did a sp=
ecific function and used part of a standard to do that function but didn???=
t need the rest of the standard. But the people running the test suites cou=
ldn???t deal with it. If it didn???t implement the entire protocol, it didn=
???t pass. The utility couldn???t cause any of the rest of the protocol to =
be generated. It conformed to the standard for everything it did. They were=
 using the standard as it had been intended. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally stupid.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I remember wri=
ting them (some military base in Arizona whose name I have thankfully forgo=
tten) nasty letters telling them to get their act together or get out. They=
 were doing more harm than good. Wish we had known about the IS-IS issues a=
s well to add to the list.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One needs some way to test implementations before trying them live.=C2=
=A0 But one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled in the testers) t=
hat the purpose is to help:=C2=A0 obey Postel???s rule, find problems, and =
then determine whether it is the tests, the ???standard??? or the new imple=
mentation that is at fault. And above all if it isn???t externally visible,=
 it is none of the tester???s business.=C2=A0 Even if there is ???formal sp=
ecification???, one can???t be sure that a bug is in the prose, the formal =
spec, the tests, or the implementation. They are all suspect. (Often formal=
 specifications are more complex than the code. And we know what that means=
!)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of testing met=
hods for our own use. I expected to find that two or three were pretty effe=
ctive, pick one or two.=C2=A0 What I found were 20 or 25 that were all pret=
ty effective and the advice was pick 2 or 3 and it didn???t really matter w=
hich ones as long as they were different. (Not the result I was looking for=
.)=C2=A0 ;-)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Take care,<br>
&gt; John<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, <a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@tony.li" targ=
et=3D"_blank">tony.li@tony.li</a> wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those IS=
O standards<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and=
 still<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. J=
ust<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.<=
br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security commun=
ity.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; You need not go that far.=C2=A0 Remember IS-IS?=C2=A0 Still thriv=
ing.=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.=
<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; What it does do is to encourage people to write ???confor=
mance test suites???.=C2=A0 These then get sold to unsuspecting customers a=
nd end-users.=C2=A0 Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low tha=
t you spend way, way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never =
find bugs in your implementation.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one ca=
n learn<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organ=
ized<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; step towards being able to collect protocol implementation in=
formation<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the =
level of<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up =
with a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we&#39;re just doing this =
in Multicast<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; for IGMP/MLD). <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method=
 is interoperability testing.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites, theor=
y, and mandate.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pres=
sure, it works not<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; it there is only limited competition, such as a total of mayb=
e no<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; more than 3 competing national infrastructures. <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on them=
selves.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate be=
tter about<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional prot=
ocol work<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years =
ago how to fixup<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can co=
me up with<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (=
the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; PICS discussion).<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; The IETF???s job is not education. It does not work as the educat=
ion is not requested<br>
&gt; &gt; and not welcome. The IETF???s job is standards and it needs to fo=
cus on that.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization a=
nd<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; deployment between competition and regulation is better left =
for<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I concur. Let???s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that anyth=
ing that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact<br>
&gt; &gt; on regulation or economics.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-pla=
ne in<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; many cases is really free but deployments often just don&#39;=
t fully<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; utilize it.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I???d agree that it???s close to free.=C2=A0 If you accept that y=
ou need a dual-plane approach for resiliency, then<br>
&gt; &gt; adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There???s a=
dditional cost because of decreased <br>
&gt; &gt; purchasing volume. There???s additional costs in management and o=
perations.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it???=
s still trivial.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Tony<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-dis=
cuss" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/architec=
ture-discuss</a><br>
<br>
-- <br>
---<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blank">tte@cs.fau.de</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/architecture-discu=
ss</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div>

--00000000000099987c059bc1456e--


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From: "Eliot Lear (elear)" <elear@cisco.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
CC: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, IAB IAB <iab@iab.org>, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>, "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 07:03:44 +0000
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From nobody Thu Jan  9 23:20:05 2020
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Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2020 23:17:53 -0800
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Hi Joe,
At 07:11 AM 09-01-2020, Joe Touch wrote:
>Numerous issues typically mentioned in COI policies are missing here:
>
>1) compensation may be pending or in the immediate future

There is some text in second paragraph of the second section about that.

>2) Compensation need not be financial (e.g., authorship, appointment 
>to perceived prestigious non-paying positions, quid-pro-quo, etc.)
>
>3) Conflicts go beyond direct collaborations (i.e., the employers 
>whole organization)

The above could be quite lengthy if the duties/responsibilities are 
not clearly defined. It is sometimes considered in a policy under 
perceived conflict of interest.

>4) The policy should indicate a time frame

I didn't understand what you meant in (4).

>Some examples from other COI policies include:
>
>- no current student/teacher relationship
>- no PhD graduate / PhD primary advisor *forever*
>- no current or recent proposal or paper co-author (whether granted 
>or not) for 4 years
>- not in any way associated with a current employer *and its subsidiaries*
>- agree to not accept compensation (financial or not) for at least 1 
>year *after* participation

The last one is about "revolving door" rules.  I'll reuse an example 
which Ted posted.  The IAB is considering a recommendation for a RSE 
and decides to reject it.  An IAB member steps down and sets up a 
LLC.  There is another RFP and, based on the recommendation of RSOC, 
the IAB approves the contract for the LLC.  Would that be an 
appropriate course of action?

Regards,
S. Moonesamy



From nobody Fri Jan 10 06:36:30 2020
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> On Jan 9, 2020, at 11:17 PM, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> wrote:
>=20
>> 4) The policy should indicate a time frame
>=20
> I didn't understand what you meant in (4).

Most of the examples imply current employer/collaborator. That =
association should be declared even into the recent past, for some =
number of years.

>> Some examples from other COI policies include:
>>=20
>> - no current student/teacher relationship
>> - no PhD graduate / PhD primary advisor *forever*
>> - no current or recent proposal or paper co-author (whether granted =
or not) for 4 years
>> - not in any way associated with a current employer *and its =
subsidiaries*
>> - agree to not accept compensation (financial or not) for at least 1 =
year *after* participation
>=20
> The last one is about "revolving door" rules.  I'll reuse an example =
which Ted posted.  The IAB is considering a recommendation for a RSE and =
decides to reject it.  An IAB member steps down and sets up a LLC.  =
There is another RFP and, based on the recommendation of RSOC, the IAB =
approves the contract for the LLC.  Would that be an appropriate course =
of action?

It depends on when the second RFP is issued (another time issue). If =
within 1 year (typically), then the member would be ineligible from =
leading, collaborating, or even advising an applicant to the new RFP.

The concept is =E2=80=9Cunfair advantage=E2=80=9D because the member has =
inside information that *could be perceived* to provide unfair insight =
into responding to the new RFP.

Joe=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jan 9, 2020, at 11:17 PM, S Moonesamy &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sm+ietf@elandsys.com" =
class=3D"">sm+ietf@elandsys.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"Singleton"><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">4) =
The policy should indicate a time frame<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I didn't understand what you =
meant in (4).</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Most of the examples imply current =
employer/collaborator. That association should be declared even into the =
recent past, for some number of years.</div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"Singleton"><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Some =
examples from other COI policies include:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">- =
no current student/teacher relationship<br class=3D"">- no PhD graduate =
/ PhD primary advisor *forever*<br class=3D"">- no current or recent =
proposal or paper co-author (whether granted or not) for 4 years<br =
class=3D"">- not in any way associated with a current employer *and its =
subsidiaries*<br class=3D"">- agree to not accept compensation =
(financial or not) for at least 1 year *after* participation<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">The last one is about "revolving door" rules. &nbsp;I'll =
reuse an example which Ted posted. &nbsp;The IAB is considering a =
recommendation for a RSE and decides to reject it. &nbsp;An IAB member =
steps down and sets up a LLC. &nbsp;There is another RFP and, based on =
the recommendation of RSOC, the IAB approves the contract for the LLC. =
&nbsp;Would that be an appropriate course of =
action?</span></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">It depends on when the second RFP is issued (another time =
issue). If within 1 year (typically), then the member would be =
ineligible from leading, collaborating, or even advising an applicant to =
the new RFP.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The=
 concept is =E2=80=9Cunfair advantage=E2=80=9D because the member has =
inside information that *could be perceived* to provide unfair insight =
into responding to the new RFP.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Joe</div></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Jan 10 10:42:37 2020
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From: "Pete Resnick" <resnick@episteme.net>
To: "Eric Rescorla" <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: "Joe Touch" <touch@strayalpha.com>, "Richard Barnes" <rlb@ipv.sx>, "IAB Chair" <iab-chair@iab.org>, IAB <iab@iab.org>, "IETF discussion list" <ietf@ietf.org>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 12:42:02 -0600
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On 9 Jan 2020, at 17:59, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 2:40 PM Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>
>> On 2020-01-09 10:46, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>
>> The IETF is most successful when we get
>> input from people who are directly involved in the technologies that
>> we are standardizing, but of course that very often means that they
>> are working on those technologies for their employer.
>>
>> But it is dangerous to have those parties directly involved in 
>> decision
>> making. The actual and potential COI (esp. perceived potential COI)
>> undermine the decisions made - even when those decisions are 
>> otherwise
>> reasonable.
>>
>> I.e., think of this as protecting the value of IAB decisions (and, as 
>> Ben
>> noted, there are many, esp. during appeals, that are of a substantive
>> nature that COI benefits).
>
> And yet we routinely allow have WG chairs and ADs who are deeply 
> involved
> (and whose employers are deeply involved) in the technologies that are
> being standardized.

One important difference with chairs (and even ADs) is that their 
technical/standardization decisions can be appealed, where potential 
conflicts of interest can presumably be removed from the equation. 
That's not true of the IAB. So while I agree with Richard that it's the  
mainly the personnel and finance decisions that need a CoI policy, it's 
probably also useful to have it apply in those relatively few 
discussions of the IAB that result in an actual *decision* (handling 
appeals, perhaps some odd liaison activities). So it's really the third 
bullet in the proposal that needs to be reduced.

That said, for all of this I think transparency is the most important 
bit, not the recusal. So long as everyone is open about their possible 
biases, the others in the discussion can take those into account and 
adjust. The NomCom processes can be used for people who do not 
appropriately disclose. And on that note: It's not just recusal that 
should be minuted; if someone discloses a perceived or potential CoI, 
whether or not they recuse, that should be noted (appropriately redacted 
if necessary).

pr
-- 
Pete Resnick https://www.episteme.net/
All connections to the world are tenuous at best


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Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, IAB IAB <iab@iab.org>, IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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.. and that is why we run two-in-a-box in most roles so that the =
conflicted person can step aside.

Stewart

> On 10 Jan 2020, at 01:33, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>=20
> Yes.  And it at times has been an issue.
>=20
> Joe
>=20
>> On Jan 9, 2020, at 3:59 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> =EF=BB=BF
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 2:40 PM Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com =
<mailto:touch@strayalpha.com>> wrote:
>> On 2020-01-09 10:46, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>=20
>>> I concur with Richard here. The IETF is most successful when we get
>>> input from people who are directly involved in the technologies that
>>> we are standardizing, but of course that very often means that they
>>> are working on those technologies for their employer. And indeed
>>> one of the criteria we often use to ask whether someone is a good
>>> fit for leadership is whether they have this kind of non-standards
>>> "day job" expertise.
>> =20
>> =20
>> That, IMO, is why we encourage their participation in WG discussions =
and on lists.
>> =20
>> But it is dangerous to have those parties directly involved in =
decision making. The actual and potential COI (esp. perceived potential =
COI) undermine the decisions made - even when those decisions are =
otherwise reasonable.
>> =20
>> I.e., think of this as protecting the value of IAB decisions (and, as =
Ben noted, there are many, esp. during appeals, that are of a =
substantive nature that COI benefits).
>>=20
>> And yet we routinely allow have WG chairs and ADs who are deeply =
involved (and whose employers are deeply involved) in the technologies =
that are being standardized.
>>=20
>> -Ekr
>>=20
>> =20
>> Joe
>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">.. =
and that is why we run two-in-a-box in most roles so that the conflicted =
person can step aside.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Stewart<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 10 Jan 2020, at 01:33, Joe =
Touch &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@strayalpha.com" =
class=3D"">touch@strayalpha.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Yes. =
&nbsp;And it at times has been an issue.</div><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Joe</div><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">On Jan 9, 2020, at 3:59 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 2:40 PM Joe Touch &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:touch@strayalpha.com" =
class=3D"">touch@strayalpha.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif" =
class=3D""><p class=3D"">On 2020-01-09 10:46, Eric Rescorla wrote:</p>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"padding:0px 0.4em;border-left:2px =
solid rgb(16,16,255);margin:0px" class=3D"">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">I concur with Richard here. The IETF is most =
successful when we get<br class=3D"">input from people who are directly =
involved in the technologies that<br class=3D"">we are standardizing, =
but of course that very often means that they<br class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">are working on those technologies for their employer. =
And indeed</div>
<div class=3D"">one of the criteria we often use to ask whether someone =
is a good</div>
<div class=3D"">fit for leadership is whether they have this kind of =
non-standards</div>
<div class=3D"">"day job" expertise.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"">That, IMO, is why we encourage their participation in WG =
discussions and on lists.</div>
<div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"">But it is dangerous to have those parties directly =
involved in decision making. The actual and potential COI (esp. =
perceived potential COI) undermine the decisions made - even when those =
decisions are otherwise reasonable.</div>
<div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"">I.e., think of this as protecting the value of IAB =
decisions (and, as Ben noted, there are many, esp. during appeals, that =
are of a substantive nature that COI =
benefits).</div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">And yet we routinely allow have WG =
chairs and ADs who are deeply involved (and whose employers are deeply =
involved) in the technologies that are being standardized.<br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">-Ekr</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"">Joe</div>
</div><p class=3D""><br class=3D""></p>
</div>
</blockquote></div></div>
=
</div></blockquote></div>_______________________________________________<b=
r class=3D"">Architecture-discuss mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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> On Jan 8, 2020, at 4:14 PM, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote:
>=20
> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main =
employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income =
when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.

Say one of my sources of income involved dead fish and does not have any =
COI with work of IETF. I don=E2=80=99t think it is reasonable to expect =
disclosure of that. If at some point a COI did arise from this, then I =
think it would be reasonable to disclose at that time. This may just be =
a bit confusing on how to I should read  =E2=80=9Cmain=E2=80=9D and =
=E2=80=9Cother sources of incoming=E2=80=9D=20





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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jan 8, 2020, at 4:14 PM, IAB Chair &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iab-chair@iab.org" class=3D"">iab-chair@iab.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">The IAB requires that all =
Covered Individuals disclose their main employment, sponsorship, =
consulting customer, or other sources of income when joining the IAB or =
whenever there are updates.</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Say one of my sources of income involved dead =
fish and does not have any COI with work of IETF. I don=E2=80=99t think =
it is reasonable to expect disclosure of that. If at some point a COI =
did arise from this, then I think it would be reasonable to disclose at =
that time. This may just be a bit confusing on how to I should read =
&nbsp;=E2=80=9Cmain=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cother sources of =
incoming=E2=80=9D&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
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Under the US Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) there is no general requi=
rement for financial disclosure, except where it is relevant to Committee bu=
siness. So if we were talking about an Internet-related committee (e.g. not f=
ish and wildlife) income from =E2=80=9Cfish processing=E2=80=9D would not be=
 relevant so would not need to be disclosed.

> On Jan 12, 2020, at 9:38 AM, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@iii.ca> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>=20
>> On Jan 8, 2020, at 4:14 PM, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main employm=
ent, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income when joini=
ng the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>=20
> Say one of my sources of income involved dead fish and does not have any C=
OI with work of IETF. I don=E2=80=99t think it is reasonable to expect discl=
osure of that. If at some point a COI did arise from this, then I think it w=
ould be reasonable to disclose at that time. This may just be a bit confusin=
g on how to I should read  =E2=80=9Cmain=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cother sources=
 of incoming=E2=80=9D=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr">Under the US Federal Advis=
ory Committee Act (FACA) there is no general requirement for financial discl=
osure, except where it is relevant to Committee business. So if we were talk=
ing about an Internet-related committee (e.g. not fish and wildlife) income f=
rom =E2=80=9Cfish processing=E2=80=9D would not be relevant so would not nee=
d to be disclosed.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Ja=
n 12, 2020, at 9:38 AM, Cullen Jennings &lt;fluffy@iii.ca&gt; wrote:<br><br>=
</blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<meta=
 http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><br clas=
s=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D=
"">On Jan 8, 2020, at 4:14 PM, IAB Chair &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iab-chair@iab=
.org" class=3D"">iab-chair@iab.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-in=
terchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);=
 font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-c=
aps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start;=
 text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0=
px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; disp=
lay: inline !important;" class=3D"">The IAB requires that all Covered Indivi=
duals disclose their main employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or o=
ther sources of income when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.</=
span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Say one of my s=
ources of income involved dead fish and does not have any COI with work of I=
ETF. I don=E2=80=99t think it is reasonable to expect disclosure of that. If=
 at some point a COI did arise from this, then I think it would be reasonabl=
e to disclose at that time. This may just be a bit confusing on how to I sho=
uld read &nbsp;=E2=80=9Cmain=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cother sources of incoming=
=E2=80=9D&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><b=
r class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br c=
lass=3D""></div><span>_______________________________________________</span>=
<br><span>Architecture-discuss mailing list</span><br><span>Architecture-dis=
cuss@ietf.org</span><br><span>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architec=
ture-discuss</span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>=

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To: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@iii.ca>, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>
Cc: iab@iab.org, IETF Crazy <ietf@ietf.org>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
References: <4e888f0a-a1e8-df72-cbbc-9a2e2f0d0d05@iab.org> <5F0ADD7E-84A2-45E0-B084-F5AA5FE62822@iii.ca>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <a7ff9d2e-fb01-61ba-1aa4-27f32102ed8f@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2020 08:20:17 +1300
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/v7bNwezQlu0vJNfVsd5rVymTVvs>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On 13-Jan-20 06:37, Cullen Jennings wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Jan 8, 2020, at 4:14 PM, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org <mailto:iab-c=
hair@iab.org>> wrote:
>>
>> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main empl=
oyment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income when=
 joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>=20
> Say one of my sources of income involved dead fish and does not have an=
y COI with work of IETF. I don=E2=80=99t think it is reasonable to expect=
 disclosure of that. If at some point a COI did arise from this, then I t=
hink it would be reasonable to disclose at that time. This may just be a =
bit confusing on how to I should read =C2=A0=E2=80=9Cmain=E2=80=9D and =E2=
=80=9Cother sources of incoming=E2=80=9D=C2=A0

If the IAB signed contracts or employed people, that question might even =
be worth discussion. As it is, I think this whole discussion is massive o=
verkill and possibly exposes IAB members to new risk. As long as IETF LLC=
, which actually executes contracts and pays staff, has an adequate COI p=
olicy, I think we are fine as we are.

BCP 39 makes it fairly clear that the IAB does not need a separate COI po=
licy. This text was inserted on legal advice from Jorge Contreras, as the=
 IETF's pro bono counsel at the time, who said it was intended to 'protec=
t IAB members from personal liability for IAB decisions (particularly in =
view of the last paragraph, stating that they serve as "individuals")':

>    Members of the IAB shall serve as individuals, and not as
>    representatives of any company, agency, or other organization.
>    Members of the IAB shall owe no fiduciary duty of loyalty or care to=

>    IAB, IETF, IRTF or IESG.

The last sentence in particular seems to make a formal COI policy unneces=
sary and possibly harmful. Wouldn't such a policy nullify that protection=
 that IAB members have had since May 2000?

Can we see the legal advice that led to the current proposal?

Regards and IANAL,
     Brian


From nobody Sun Jan 12 12:29:01 2020
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@iii.ca>, IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>
Cc: iab@iab.org, IETF Crazy <ietf@ietf.org>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
References: <4e888f0a-a1e8-df72-cbbc-9a2e2f0d0d05@iab.org> <5F0ADD7E-84A2-45E0-B084-F5AA5FE62822@iii.ca> <a7ff9d2e-fb01-61ba-1aa4-27f32102ed8f@gmail.com>
From: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On 1/12/2020 9:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> BCP 39 makes it fairly clear that the IAB does not need a separate COI =
policy. This text was inserted on legal advice from Jorge Contreras, as t=
he IETF's pro bono counsel at the time, who said it was intended to 'prot=
ect IAB members from personal liability for IAB decisions (particularly i=
n view of the last paragraph, stating that they serve as "individuals")':=

>
>>    Members of the IAB shall serve as individuals, and not as
>>    representatives of any company, agency, or other organization.
>>    Members of the IAB shall owe no fiduciary duty of loyalty or care t=
o
>>    IAB, IETF, IRTF or IESG.
> The last sentence in particular seems to make a formal COI policy unnec=
essary and possibly harmful. Wouldn't such a policy nullify that protecti=
on that IAB members have had since May 2000?

Brian, it is not obvious that this paragraph in RFC2850/BCP39 implies
that "a formal COI policy is unnecessary and possibly harmful". I
understand why you would say that, but it requires some level of reading
between the lines.

You are implicitly suggesting that the current attempt at writing a COI
policy for the IAB be scrapped. That may well be very good advice. After
all, we might say that what is expected from members of the IAB is
exactly the same as what is expected from participants in the IETF in
general. But, however well founded that advice may be, we will need some
more explanation.

> Can we see the legal advice that led to the current proposal?

Similarly, if the text in RFC 2850 comes from past debates in the IAB,
can you point us to the minutes of these debates?

-- Christian Huitema


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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/12/2020 9:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:a7ff9d2e-fb01-61ba-1aa4-27f32102ed8f@gmail.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">BCP 39 makes it fairly clear that the IAB does not need a separate COI policy. This text was inserted on legal advice from Jorge Contreras, as the IETF's pro bono counsel at the time, who said it was intended to 'protect IAB members from personal liability for IAB decisions (particularly in view of the last paragraph, stating that they serve as "individuals")':

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">   Members of the IAB shall serve as individuals, and not as
   representatives of any company, agency, or other organization.
   Members of the IAB shall owe no fiduciary duty of loyalty or care to
   IAB, IETF, IRTF or IESG.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">The last sentence in particular seems to make a formal COI policy unnecessary and possibly harmful. Wouldn't such a policy nullify that protection that IAB members have had since May 2000?</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Brian, it is not obvious that this paragraph in RFC2850/BCP39
      implies that "a formal COI policy is unnecessary and possibly
      harmful". I understand why you would say that, but it requires
      some level of reading between the lines.</p>
    <p>You are implicitly suggesting that the current attempt at writing
      a COI policy for the IAB be scrapped. That may well be very good
      advice. After all, we might say that what is expected from members
      of the IAB is exactly the same as what is expected from
      participants in the IETF in general. But, however well founded
      that advice may be, we will need some more explanation.<br>
    </p>
    <p>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:a7ff9d2e-fb01-61ba-1aa4-27f32102ed8f@gmail.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
Can we see the legal advice that led to the current proposal?</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Similarly, if the text in RFC 2850 comes from past debates in the
      IAB, can you point us to the minutes of these debates?</p>
    <p>-- Christian Huitema<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------73315C047853C911CC97B2D7--


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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@iii.ca>,  IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On 13-Jan-20 09:28, Christian Huitema wrote:
> 
> On 1/12/2020 9:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> BCP 39 makes it fairly clear that the IAB does not need a separate COI policy. This text was inserted on legal advice from Jorge Contreras, as the IETF's pro bono counsel at the time, who said it was intended to 'protect IAB members from personal liability for IAB decisions (particularly in view of the last paragraph, stating that they serve as "individuals")':
>>
>>>    Members of the IAB shall serve as individuals, and not as
>>>    representatives of any company, agency, or other organization.
>>>    Members of the IAB shall owe no fiduciary duty of loyalty or care to
>>>    IAB, IETF, IRTF or IESG.
>> The last sentence in particular seems to make a formal COI policy unnecessary and possibly harmful. Wouldn't such a policy nullify that protection that IAB members have had since May 2000?
> 
> Brian, it is not obvious that this paragraph in RFC2850/BCP39 implies that "a formal COI policy is unnecessary and possibly harmful". I understand why you would say that, but it requires some level of reading between the lines.
> 
> You are implicitly suggesting that the current attempt at writing a COI policy for the IAB be scrapped. That may well be very good advice. After all, we might say that what is expected from members of the IAB is exactly the same as what is expected from participants in the IETF in general. But, however well founded that advice may be, we will need some more explanation.

Exactly why I asked about legal advice. The *ethical* aspect is probably not contentious, and is indeed right there in the charter already.

> 
>> Can we see the legal advice that led to the current proposal?
> 
> Similarly, if the text in RFC 2850 comes from past debates in the IAB, can you point us to the minutes of these debates?

I'm on travel, so I can't easily search the archives, but it would have been late 1999 or early 2000. I did quote verbatim Jorge's comment from my own email archive, and I doubt if any of us would have gone against his advice in those days.

   Brian
 


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Subject: Re: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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On Wed, Jan 01, 2020 at 06:44:21PM +0000,
 Dan York <york@isoc.org> wrote 
 a message of 480 lines which said:

> For example, at Amazon’s recent re:Invent conference they promoted a
> way to directly connect enterprise data centers to Amazon’s global
> AWS network (“Outposts”) and also a way to connect telco
> points-of-presence to Amazon’s network (“Wavelength”). My
> understanding is that Microsoft has similar functionality for Azure
> (“Stack”, I believe) and Google either has or is working on
> something similar for their Google Cloud Platform. Similarly, large
> entities such as Facebook and Netflix have built their own global,
> private networks that interconnect to local data centers (where
> those data centers are also connected to the public Internet).

Some people here are probably aware of it, but I think it is an
opportunity to mention Geoff Huston's articles about the "death of
transit" <http://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2017-03/gilding.html>
<https://2017.apricot.net/program/schedule/#/day/9/apnic-panel---forces-shaping-the-network>. I
don't agree with him but these articles seem relevant for this
specific part of the discussion.


From nobody Mon Jan 13 07:37:52 2020
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Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2020 16:37:41 +0100
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Lucy Lynch <llynch@civil-tongue.net>
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On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 07:27:17PM +0000, Lucy Lynch wrote:
> As an example - an Internet optimized for the web may not be the same
> internet that supports real time data collection and shared computation in
> the context of big science. How do we avoid closing out capabilities as we
> optimize for others? Narrowing of choices looks like a path to a limited and
> more brittle model to me.

Indeed. With the new unique value propositions of new applications
like mobile phones and video streaming, the network layer quality and
availability acceptable to users deteriorated quite a bit over pre-IP
solutions.

There was a lot of growth of more network service reliability/quality
demanding applications, but it all happened in vertical industries and
mostly private networks and is IMHO still heavily discriminated against
by the way the IETF operates.

The IETF only has "Internet best (lousy) effort" as the gold standard: Every
new standard is forced to argue how it would behave well if
unintentionally leaking onto the BE Internet, no new standard is harrassed
to support better quality/reliability network layer services (IntServ,
DiffServ, DetNet, etc. pp). 

To me, this is really like asking new transportation standards to explain how
they are compatible with horse manure because horses are still the
golden standard for transportation.  So we continuously reinforce this historic
lowest common denominator and do not encourage really systematically 
the value proposition of better quality/resilience network infrastructures.

Toerless


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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2020 22:47:30 +0700
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@iii.ca>,  IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>,  "iab@iab.org" <iab@iab.org>, IETF Crazy <ietf@ietf.org>,  "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
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Subject: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Dear architecture-discuss,

(I am reading on "Architecture in Cyberspace":)


Networks of Interests in Cyberspace, in Internet:

The conflict of interest policy above attempted by IAB means an attempt for
a resources management, that is about managing conflicts of interests in
such a way of defining tolerances if there are those conflicts happening
among "covered members" of an organizational bodies working on Internet
technologies...--an attempt that is exclusive to "covered members" of an
organizational body...

Yet, as what was mentioned above is about the ethic, architecture comes
with aesthetic considerations also: such appreciations for, with
considerations on laws and principles of, beauties realized in arts:
architecture in cyberscape is spatialized music. There are compositional
filters made up by the intentions of the architects and perceptual capacity
of the viewers. Together the aesthetic and the ethic set values, interests,
of the beholders, for a liquid architecture in cyberspace: it is about
places of welcomes and defences of "me"...(1)


(1) Novak, Marcos, "Liquid Architecture in Cyberspace"

https://www.evl.uic.edu/datsoupi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_Liquid.pdf

Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Senin, 13 Januari 2020, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
menulis:

> On 13-Jan-20 09:28, Christian Huitema wrote:
> >
> > On 1/12/2020 9:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >> BCP 39 makes it fairly clear that the IAB does not need a separate COI
> policy. This text was inserted on legal advice from Jorge Contreras, as the
> IETF's pro bono counsel at the time, who said it was intended to 'protect
> IAB members from personal liability for IAB decisions (particularly in view
> of the last paragraph, stating that they serve as "individuals")':
> >>
> >>>    Members of the IAB shall serve as individuals, and not as
> >>>    representatives of any company, agency, or other organization.
> >>>    Members of the IAB shall owe no fiduciary duty of loyalty or care to
> >>>    IAB, IETF, IRTF or IESG.
> >> The last sentence in particular seems to make a formal COI policy
> unnecessary and possibly harmful. Wouldn't such a policy nullify that
> protection that IAB members have had since May 2000?
> >
> > Brian, it is not obvious that this paragraph in RFC2850/BCP39 implies
> that "a formal COI policy is unnecessary and possibly harmful". I
> understand why you would say that, but it requires some level of reading
> between the lines.
> >
> > You are implicitly suggesting that the current attempt at writing a COI
> policy for the IAB be scrapped. That may well be very good advice. After
> all, we might say that what is expected from members of the IAB is exactly
> the same as what is expected from participants in the IETF in general. But,
> however well founded that advice may be, we will need some more explanation.
>
> Exactly why I asked about legal advice. The *ethical* aspect is probably
> not contentious, and is indeed right there in the charter already.
>
> >
> >> Can we see the legal advice that led to the current proposal?
> >
> > Similarly, if the text in RFC 2850 comes from past debates in the IAB,
> can you point us to the minutes of these debates?
>
> I'm on travel, so I can't easily search the archives, but it would have
> been late 1999 or early 2000. I did quote verbatim Jorge's comment from my
> own email archive, and I doubt if any of us would have gone against his
> advice in those days.
>
>    Brian
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>(I am reading on &quot;Archit=
ecture in Cyberspace&quot;:)</div><div>
<br>
<br>
Networks of Interests in Cyberspace, in Internet:<br><br></div><div>
The conflict of interest policy above attempted by IAB means an attempt for=
 a resources management, that is about managing conflicts of interests in s=
uch a way of defining tolerances if there are those conflicts happening amo=
ng &quot;covered members&quot; of an organizational bodies working on Inter=
net technologies...--an attempt that is exclusive to &quot;covered members&=
quot; of an organizational body...<br><br>
Yet, as what was mentioned above is about the ethic, architecture comes wit=
h aesthetic considerations also: such appreciations for, with consideration=
s on laws and principles of, beauties realized in arts: architecture in cyb=
erscape is spatialized music. There are compositional filters made up by th=
e intentions of the architects and perceptual capacity of the viewers. Toge=
ther the aesthetic and the ethic set values, interests, of the beholders, f=
or a liquid architecture in cyberspace: it is about places of welcomes and =
defences of &quot;me&quot;...(1)<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><di=
v>(1) Novak, Marcos, &quot;Liquid Architecture in Cyberspace&quot;</div><di=
v><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.evl.uic.edu/datsoupi/coding/reading=
s/1991_Novak_Liquid.pdf">https://www.evl.uic.edu/datsoupi/coding/readings/1=
991_Novak_Liquid.pdf</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Gun=
tur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Senin, 13 Januari 2020, Brian E Carpenter &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.ca=
rpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 13-=
Jan-20 09:28, Christian Huitema wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On 1/12/2020 9:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; BCP 39 makes it fairly clear that the IAB does not need a separate=
 COI policy. This text was inserted on legal advice from Jorge Contreras, a=
s the IETF&#39;s pro bono counsel at the time, who said it was intended to =
&#39;protect IAB members from personal liability for IAB decisions (particu=
larly in view of the last paragraph, stating that they serve as &quot;indiv=
iduals&quot;)&#39;:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Members of the IAB shall serve as individuals, an=
d not as<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 representatives of any company, agency, or other =
organization.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Members of the IAB shall owe no fiduciary duty of=
 loyalty or care to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IAB, IETF, IRTF or IESG.<br>
&gt;&gt; The last sentence in particular seems to make a formal COI policy =
unnecessary and possibly harmful. Wouldn&#39;t such a policy nullify that p=
rotection that IAB members have had since May 2000?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Brian, it is not obvious that this paragraph in RFC2850/BCP39 implies =
that &quot;a formal COI policy is unnecessary and possibly harmful&quot;. I=
 understand why you would say that, but it requires some level of reading b=
etween the lines.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; You are implicitly suggesting that the current attempt at writing a CO=
I policy for the IAB be scrapped. That may well be very good advice. After =
all, we might say that what is expected from members of the IAB is exactly =
the same as what is expected from participants in the IETF in general. But,=
 however well founded that advice may be, we will need some more explanatio=
n.<br>
<br>
Exactly why I asked about legal advice. The *ethical* aspect is probably no=
t contentious, and is indeed right there in the charter already.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Can we see the legal advice that led to the current proposal?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Similarly, if the text in RFC 2850 comes from past debates in the IAB,=
 can you point us to the minutes of these debates?<br>
<br>
I&#39;m on travel, so I can&#39;t easily search the archives, but it would =
have been late 1999 or early 2000. I did quote verbatim Jorge&#39;s comment=
 from my own email archive, and I doubt if any of us would have gone agains=
t his advice in those days.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/architecture-discu=
ss</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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--_000_6E58094ECC8D8344914996DAD28F1CCD27D56B76DGGEMM506MBXchi_--


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Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2020 04:42:56 -0800
To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Hi Bernard,
At 02:59 PM 09-01-2020, Bernard Aboba wrote:
>Agree with Richard here.  Much of the IAB work is technical in 
>nature.  The IAB should therefore not need a conflict-of-interest 
>policy as heavy weight as that required to assume a senior role 
>within government, a legislature or a governmental advisory committee.

I took at a look at the requirements for the IAB.  From what I 
understand, an IAB member is expected to act at the "Board" 
level.  There are also other desirable qualities such as experience 
in Internet governance.  I have some experience of the former.  Some 
situations related to conflict of interest issues can be resolved 
without too much difficulty as it is matter of understanding how such 
matters are generally managed. issues.  There are pros and cons to 
having that in written form.  For example, if a committee consists of 
people from very different backgrounds, the committee might view it 
as easier to have some (written) guidance.  One of the disadvantages 
is that some people might be of the view that they only have to 
follow what is written.  There are other issues I can think of. I 
doubt anyone on this mailing list would be interested in them.

There have been a few comments about the work being technical in 
nature.  The IAB minutes show, for example, an item which is 
described as a "hot topic".  As it does not look directly related to 
engineering, I don't see how the topic could be described as being 
technical in nature.

Is the IAB an advisory committee?  That does not match some 
announcements, e.g. the request for feedback on the selection of an 
individual to a board.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


From nobody Tue Jan 14 16:49:32 2020
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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 07:49:26 +0700
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To: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
Cc: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>,  "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
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Subject: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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--000000000000a417f0059c23143f
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Dear architecture-discuss,

Analogies and contextualizations/adaptations: These works may inspire
others what ara better than me --as I tried in the previous message to"read
architecturally on esthetics and ethics in cyberspace, in Internet"

- "Esthetique et ethique de l'environement" which was part of readings on
"sustainable development": "Developmment durable, durability d'un concept".
Jon Postel himself used the term "Internet environment" on RFC 791-Internet
Protocol.


Nathalie Blanc
<https://www.espacestemps.net/en/auteurs/nathalie-blanc-english/>,
=C2=AB =C3=89thique et esth=C3=A9tique de l=E2=80=99environnement. =C2=BB, =
*EspacesTemps.net
<http://ps.net>* [En ligne], Works, 2008 | Mis en ligne le 31 January 2008,
consult=C3=A9 le 31.01.2008. URL : https://www.espacestemps.net/
en/articles/Ethique-et-esthetique-de-environnement/ ;

- Section "La forme de la raison est un e(sthe)tique de l'espace" in "Le
concept de toust est une forme; le pensee spatiale de Peter Sloterdijk":
"Cyberspace" is a way to say about "Internet".

Herv=C3=A9 Regnauld <https://www.espacestemps.net/auteurs/herve-regnauld/>,=
 =C2=AB Le
concept de tout est une forme : la pens=C3=A9e spatiale de Peter Sloterdijk=
. =C2=BB,
*EspacesTemps.net* [En ligne], Travaux, 2011 | Mis en ligne le 2 mai 2011,
consult=C3=A9 le 02.05.2011. URL :
https://www.espacestemps.net/articles/le-concept-de-tout-est-une-forme-la-p=
ensee-spatiale-de-peter-sloterdijk/
;

Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Selasa, 14 Januari 2020, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> menulis:

> Hi Bernard,
> At 02:59 PM 09-01-2020, Bernard Aboba wrote:
>
>> Agree with Richard here.  Much of the IAB work is technical in nature.
>> The IAB should therefore not need a conflict-of-interest policy as heavy
>> weight as that required to assume a senior role within government, a
>> legislature or a governmental advisory committee.
>>
>
> I took at a look at the requirements for the IAB.  From what I understand=
,
> an IAB member is expected to act at the "Board" level.  There are also
> other desirable qualities such as experience in Internet governance.  I
> have some experience of the former.  Some situations related to conflict =
of
> interest issues can be resolved without too much difficulty as it is matt=
er
> of understanding how such matters are generally managed. issues.  There a=
re
> pros and cons to having that in written form.  For example, if a committe=
e
> consists of people from very different backgrounds, the committee might
> view it as easier to have some (written) guidance.  One of the
> disadvantages is that some people might be of the view that they only hav=
e
> to follow what is written.  There are other issues I can think of. I doub=
t
> anyone on this mailing list would be interested in them.
>
> There have been a few comments about the work being technical in nature.
> The IAB minutes show, for example, an item which is described as a "hot
> topic".  As it does not look directly related to engineering, I don't see
> how the topic could be described as being technical in nature.
>
> Is the IAB an advisory committee?  That does not match some announcements=
,
> e.g. the request for feedback on the selection of an individual to a boar=
d.
>
> Regards,
> S. Moonesamy
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

--000000000000a417f0059c23143f
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>Analogies and contextualizati=
ons/adaptations: These works may inspire others what ara better than me --a=
s I tried in the previous message to&quot;read architecturally on esthetics=
 and ethics in cyberspace, in Internet&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>- &qu=
ot;Esthetique et ethique de l&#39;environement&quot; which was part of read=
ings on &quot;sustainable development&quot;: &quot;Developmment durable, du=
rability d&#39;un concept&quot;. Jon Postel himself used the term &quot;Int=
ernet environment&quot; on RFC 791-Internet Protocol.</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.espacestemps.net/en/auteurs/natha=
lie-blanc-english/" style=3D"border:0px;font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;=
margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(204,10=
2,51);line-height:16.5px;text-align:justify" target=3D"_blank">Nathalie Bla=
nc</a><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:verdana;font-size:11px=
;line-height:16.5px;text-align:justify">, =C2=AB=C2=A0=C3=89thique et esth=
=C3=A9tique de l=E2=80=99environnement.=C2=A0=C2=BB,=C2=A0</span><em style=
=3D"border:0px;font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;margin:0px;outline:0px;pa=
dding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:16.5px;te=
xt-align:justify">EspacesTem<wbr><a href=3D"http://ps.net">ps.net</a></em><=
span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;line-h=
eight:16.5px;text-align:justify">=C2=A0[En ligne], Works, 2008 | Mis en lig=
ne le 31 January 2008, consult=C3=A9 le 31.01.2008. URL : <a href=3D"https:=
//www.espacestemps.net/en/articles/Ethique-et-esthetique-de-environnement/"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.espacestemps.net/<wbr>en/articles/Ethique-et=
-<wbr>esthetique-de-environnement/</a> ;</span><br></div><div><br></div><di=
v>- Section &quot;La forme de la raison est un e(sthe)tique de l&#39;espace=
&quot; in &quot;Le concept de toust est une forme; le pensee spatiale de Pe=
ter Sloterdijk&quot;: &quot;Cyberspace&quot; is a way to say about &quot;In=
ternet&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.espacestemps.=
net/auteurs/herve-regnauld/" style=3D"border:0px;font-family:verdana;font-s=
ize:11px;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:r=
gb(204,102,51);line-height:16.5px;text-align:justify">Herv=C3=A9 Regnauld</=
a><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;lin=
e-height:16.5px;text-align:justify">, =C2=AB=C2=A0Le concept de tout est un=
e forme : la pens=C3=A9e spatiale de Peter Sloterdijk.=C2=A0=C2=BB,</span><=
em style=3D"border:0px;font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;margin:0px;outlin=
e:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:1=
6.5px;text-align:justify">EspacesTemps.net</em><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,=
51,51);font-family:verdana;font-size:11px;line-height:16.5px;text-align:jus=
tify">=C2=A0[En ligne], Travaux, 2011 | Mis en ligne le 2 mai 2011, consult=
=C3=A9 le 02.05.2011. URL : <a href=3D"https://www.espacestemps.net/article=
s/le-concept-de-tout-est-une-forme-la-pensee-spatiale-de-peter-sloterdijk/"=
>https://www.espacestemps.net/articles/le-concept-de-tout-est-une-forme-la-=
pensee-spatiale-de-peter-sloterdijk/</a> ;</span><br></div><div><br></div><=
div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Selasa, 14 Januari 20=
20, S Moonesamy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sm%2Bietf@elandsys.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">sm+ietf@elandsys.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">Hi Bernard,<br>
At 02:59 PM 09-01-2020, Bernard Aboba wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Agree with Richard here.=C2=A0 Much of the IAB work is technical in nature.=
=C2=A0 The IAB should therefore not need a conflict-of-interest policy as h=
eavy weight as that required to assume a senior role within government, a l=
egislature or a governmental advisory committee.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I took at a look at the requirements for the IAB.=C2=A0 From what I underst=
and, an IAB member is expected to act at the &quot;Board&quot; level.=C2=A0=
 There are also other desirable qualities such as experience in Internet go=
vernance.=C2=A0 I have some experience of the former.=C2=A0 Some situations=
 related to conflict of interest issues can be resolved without too much di=
fficulty as it is matter of understanding how such matters are generally ma=
naged. issues.=C2=A0 There are pros and cons to having that in written form=
.=C2=A0 For example, if a committee consists of people from very different =
backgrounds, the committee might view it as easier to have some (written) g=
uidance.=C2=A0 One of the disadvantages is that some people might be of the=
 view that they only have to follow what is written.=C2=A0 There are other =
issues I can think of. I doubt anyone on this mailing list would be interes=
ted in them.<br>
<br>
There have been a few comments about the work being technical in nature.=C2=
=A0 The IAB minutes show, for example, an item which is described as a &quo=
t;hot topic&quot;.=C2=A0 As it does not look directly related to engineerin=
g, I don&#39;t see how the topic could be described as being technical in n=
ature.<br>
<br>
Is the IAB an advisory committee?=C2=A0 That does not match some announceme=
nts, e.g. the request for feedback on the selection of an individual to a b=
oard.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
S. Moonesamy <br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/architecture-discu=
ss</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 10:07:55 +0900
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To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: Lucy Lynch <llynch@civil-tongue.net>, architecture-discuss@iab.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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Replying to one point here ...

On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 12:38 AM Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 07:27:17PM +0000, Lucy Lynch wrote:
> > As an example - an Internet optimized for the web may not be the same
> > internet that supports real time data collection and shared computation
> in
> > the context of big science. How do we avoid closing out capabilities as
> we
> > optimize for others? Narrowing of choices looks like a path to a limited
> and
> > more brittle model to me.
>
> Indeed. With the new unique value propositions of new applications
> like mobile phones and video streaming, the network layer quality and
> availability acceptable to users deteriorated quite a bit over pre-IP
> solutions.
>
> There was a lot of growth of more network service reliability/quality
> demanding applications, but it all happened in vertical industries and
> mostly private networks and is IMHO still heavily discriminated against
> by the way the IETF operates.
>
> The IETF only has "Internet best (lousy) effort" as the gold standard:
> Every
> new standard is forced to argue how it would behave well if
> unintentionally leaking onto the BE Internet, no new standard is harrassed
> to support better quality/reliability network layer services (IntServ,
> DiffServ, DetNet, etc. pp).
>

This was probably true when I joined the IESG in 2013, which seems like
just yesterday in IETF timelines, but after the MPLS-in-UDP kerfluffle, the
TSV ADs and RTG ADs agreed that for specifications that might not behave
well on the open Internet, what we would ask was that these proposals
include a description of what safety mechanisms needed to be in place if
the protocol being described WAS running over the open Internet.

We put together a design team to figure out what to do, and that eventually
led to Transport Circuit Breakers, as in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8084,
also BCP 208, which built on https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7510#section-5,
an early example of the kind of "congestion considerations" I'm talking
about, and produced by that design team.

I agree that this is hard, but it is possible to do better than best effort.

Best,

Spencer


> To me, this is really like asking new transportation standards to explain
> how
> they are compatible with horse manure because horses are still the
> golden standard for transportation.  So we continuously reinforce this
> historic
> lowest common denominator and do not encourage really systematically
> the value proposition of better quality/resilience network infrastructures.
>
> Toerless
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

--0000000000003fbabe059c2358ac
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Replyin=
g to one point here ...</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"g=
mail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 12:38 AM Toerless Eckert &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blank">tte@cs.fau.de</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-wid=
th:1px;border-left-style:solid">On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 07:27:17PM +0000, L=
ucy Lynch wrote:<br>
&gt; As an example - an Internet optimized for the web may not be the same<=
br>
&gt; internet that supports real time data collection and shared computatio=
n in<br>
&gt; the context of big science. How do we avoid closing out capabilities a=
s we<br>
&gt; optimize for others? Narrowing of choices looks like a path to a limit=
ed and<br>
&gt; more brittle model to me.<br>
<br>
Indeed. With the new unique value propositions of new applications<br>
like mobile phones and video streaming, the network layer quality and<br>
availability acceptable to users deteriorated quite a bit over pre-IP<br>
solutions.<br>
<br>
There was a lot of growth of more network service reliability/quality<br>
demanding applications, but it all happened in vertical industries and<br>
mostly private networks and is IMHO still heavily discriminated against<br>
by the way the IETF operates.<br>
<br>
The IETF only has &quot;Internet best (lousy) effort&quot; as the gold stan=
dard: Every<br>
new standard is forced to argue how it would behave well if<br>
unintentionally leaking onto the BE Internet, no new standard is harrassed<=
br>
to support better quality/reliability network layer services (IntServ,<br>
DiffServ, DetNet, etc. pp). <br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This was p=
robably true when I joined the IESG in 2013, which seems like just yesterda=
y in IETF timelines, but after the MPLS-in-UDP kerfluffle, the TSV ADs and =
RTG ADs agreed that for specifications that might not behave well on the op=
en Internet, what we would ask was that these proposals include a descripti=
on of what safety mechanisms needed to be in place if the protocol being de=
scribed WAS running over the open Internet.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=
We put together a design team to figure out what to do, and that eventually=
 led to Transport Circuit Breakers, as in=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.iet=
f.org/html/rfc8084">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8084</a>, also BCP 208, =
which built on=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7510#section-=
5">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7510#section-5</a>, an early example of t=
he kind of &quot;congestion considerations&quot; I&#39;m talking about, and=
 produced by that design team.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I agree that =
this is hard, but it is possible to do better than best effort.</div><div><=
br></div><div>Best,</div><div><br></div><div>Spencer</div><div>=C2=A0</div>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding=
-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-l=
eft-style:solid">To me, this is really like asking new transportation stand=
ards to explain how<br>
they are compatible with horse manure because horses are still the<br>
golden standard for transportation.=C2=A0 So we continuously reinforce this=
 historic<br>
lowest common denominator and do not encourage really systematically <br>
the value proposition of better quality/resilience network infrastructures.=
<br>
<br>
Toerless<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" targ=
et=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/arch=
itecture-discuss</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div></div>

--0000000000003fbabe059c2358ac--


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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 17:13:29 +0100
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: architecture-discuss@iab.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 10:07:55AM +0900, Spencer Dawkins at IETF wrote:
> This was probably true when I joined the IESG in 2013, which seems like
> just yesterday in IETF timelines, but after the MPLS-in-UDP kerfluffle, the
> TSV ADs and RTG ADs agreed that for specifications that might not behave
> well on the open Internet, what we would ask was that these proposals
> include a description of what safety mechanisms needed to be in place if
> the protocol being described WAS running over the open Internet.
> 
> We put together a design team to figure out what to do, and that eventually
> led to Transport Circuit Breakers, as in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8084,
> also BCP 208, which built on https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7510#section-5,
> an early example of the kind of "congestion considerations" I'm talking
> about, and produced by that design team.
> 
> I agree that this is hard, but it is possible to do better than best effort.

If i may stay to me naming best effort (BE) Internet traffic as horses then i
agree that this was very good work to ensure horses will not be harmed
on 2030 internet highways. Alas, i can not really see what else IETF is doing 
for a 2030 internet higway to support anything more than horses.

[rant]
I really wished the IETF would wake up to the need to not only bother about
horses and work more on better than BE modes of transport for those future networks.
CC work is still regurgitating the "all flows are equal" mantra and "we don't
define exactly what equal means", and we know forever this is not sufficient.
DetNet is already a decade behind IEEE TSN without any ability to build products,
IP doesn't even have all the pieces to support it (only MPLS), switched ethernets 
networks widely replacing IP networks in growth markets such as metropolitan
networks, any form of traffic differentiation is immediately faced with more
"net neutrality" misinterpretation in the IETF than encouragement to actually
work on it, and the expectation of the IETF for new work to adopt itself
to the historic structure of the IETF, its magically closed IAB, fine
grained subdivision of work across WGs and the like is just mindboggingly
unhelpful to strategic future work.
[/rant]

Cheers
    Toerless

> Best,
> 
> Spencer
> 
> 
> > To me, this is really like asking new transportation standards to explain
> > how
> > they are compatible with horse manure because horses are still the
> > golden standard for transportation.  So we continuously reinforce this
> > historic
> > lowest common denominator and do not encourage really systematically
> > the value proposition of better quality/resilience network infrastructures.
> >
> > Toerless
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Architecture-discuss mailing list
> > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
> >

> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss


-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


From nobody Wed Jan 15 09:26:28 2020
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From: Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] possible new IAB programme on Internet resilience
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> On Jan 13, 2020, at 9:32 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:
>=20
> Some people here are probably aware of it, but I think it is an
> opportunity to mention Geoff Huston's articles about the "death of
> transit" <http://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2017-03/gilding.html>
> =
<https://2017.apricot.net/program/schedule/#/day/9/apnic-panel---forces-sh=
aping-the-network>. I
> don't agree with him but these articles seem relevant for this
> specific part of the discussion.

I think it=E2=80=99s perhaps less about resilience and more about =
diversity and some natural monopolies that will always exist.  I=E2=80=99v=
e always said things like =E2=80=9Cphysical access =3D root=E2=80=9D, =
and the same is true with many of these things.  You may not have =
diversity until you reach the major aggregation points, which in my home =
are either Southfield, MI or Chicago.  It=E2=80=99s extremely unlikely =
my packets go anywhere else due to the underlying physical topology and =
costs.

We have seen large volumes of data be privatized as a result, including =
the network at my employer.

- Jared=


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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 23:16:37 +0100
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 03:14:57PM -0800, IAB Chair wrote:
[...]

> Covered Individuals shall not use the IAB???s resources or decisions as a
> means for personal or third-party gain.

I really do not know how to judge this.

I am thining about the following question to (candidate) IAB members:

"Can the work of the IAB that you contribute to impact future
financial results of your employer / sponsor ?"

If one would answer YES, does that constitute a COI ?

If not, then what would be a good reference example for the most minor COI 
that one should be concerned about ?

Thanks
    Toerless

> 
>      Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
> 
> The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main
> employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income
> when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
> 
> In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered Individuals
> are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes a perceived or
> potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered Individuals may
> recuse from participation in discussions or decisions at their discretion.
> 
> The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential conflict of
> interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but generally come in
> the following forms:
> 
>  *
> 
>    A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague
>    that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family
>    member. For the purposes of this policy, a "person working closely
>    with" is someone working in the same team or project, or a direct
>    manager or employee of the Covered Individual. And "family" means a
>    spouse, domestic partner, child, sibling, parent, stepchild,
>    stepparent, and mother-, father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or
>    sister-in-law, and any other person living in the same household,
>    except tenants and household employees.
> 
>  *
> 
>    A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the IETF
>    enters into with a party, and that party relates to the Covered
>    Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely
>    with, or a family member.
> 
>  *
> 
>    Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding
>    technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As an activity
>    adjacent to a standardization process, it is often the case that
>    Covered Individuals will have some (frequently non-financial) stake
>    in the outcome of discussions or decisions that relate to technical
>    matters. This policy does not require that Covered Individuals
>    disclose such conflicts of interest as they relate to technical
>    matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their
>    judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose
>    potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they relate to
>    technical matters. For example, if a Covered Individual's sponsor
>    were in the process of entering a new market where there is an
>    ongoing IAB discussion, then disclosure, or even recusal, might be
>    appropriate, even if difficult.
> 
> 
>      Disclosure Transparency
> 
> A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is always
> noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will maintain a
> repository of all general disclosures of employment and other sponsorship.
> It is expected that much of this repository is public, but there can be
> situations where some disclosures (such as customers of consultants) are
> private.
> 
> 
> 
>  <https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/coi-policy.md#status>
> 
> 

> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss


-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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In-Reply-To: <20200115221637.GA32014@faui48f.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 20:15:03 -0500
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To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, iab@iab.org, ietf@ietf.org,  architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Toerless,

Considering that not that many of us are really good in predicting the
future you post a pretty tough question to answer ;)

Cheers,
R.

"Can the work of the IAB that you contribute to impact future
> financial results of your employer / sponsor ?"
>
> If one would answer YES, does that constitute a COI ?
>
> If not, then what would be a good reference example for the most minor COI
> that one should be concerned about ?
>
> Thanks
>     Toerless
>
> >
> >      Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
> >
> > The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main
> > employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of income
> > when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
> >
> > In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered
> Individuals
> > are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes a perceived
> or
> > potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered Individuals may
> > recuse from participation in discussions or decisions at their
> discretion.
> >
> > The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential conflict
> of
> > interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but generally come
> in
> > the following forms:
> >
> >  *
> >
> >    A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a colleague
> >    that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or a family
> >    member. For the purposes of this policy, a "person working closely
> >    with" is someone working in the same team or project, or a direct
> >    manager or employee of the Covered Individual. And "family" means a
> >    spouse, domestic partner, child, sibling, parent, stepchild,
> >    stepparent, and mother-, father-, son-, daughter-, brother-, or
> >    sister-in-law, and any other person living in the same household,
> >    except tenants and household employees.
> >
> >  *
> >
> >    A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that the IETF
> >    enters into with a party, and that party relates to the Covered
> >    Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual's works closely
> >    with, or a family member.
> >
> >  *
> >
> >    Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions regarding
> >    technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As an activity
> >    adjacent to a standardization process, it is often the case that
> >    Covered Individuals will have some (frequently non-financial) stake
> >    in the outcome of discussions or decisions that relate to technical
> >    matters. This policy does not require that Covered Individuals
> >    disclose such conflicts of interest as they relate to technical
> >    matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise their
> >    judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclose
> >    potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they relate to
> >    technical matters. For example, if a Covered Individual's sponsor
> >    were in the process of entering a new market where there is an
> >    ongoing IAB discussion, then disclosure, or even recusal, might be
> >    appropriate, even if difficult.
> >
> >
> >      Disclosure Transparency
> >
> > A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is always
> > noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will maintain a
> > repository of all general disclosures of employment and other
> sponsorship.
> > It is expected that much of this repository is public, but there can be
> > situations where some disclosures (such as customers of consultants) are
> > private.
> >
> >
> >
> >  <
> https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/master/coi-policy.md#status
> >
> >
> >
>
> > _______________________________________________
> > Architecture-discuss mailing list
> > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>
>
> --
> ---
> tte@cs.fau.de
>
>

--000000000000ad635d059c378eea
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">Toerless,</div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">Considering that not that ma=
ny of us are really good in predicting the future you post a pretty tough q=
uestion to answer ;)</div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">Cheers,</div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">R.</div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr"><br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex">&quot;Can the work of the IAB that you contribute =
to impact future<br>
financial results of your employer / sponsor ?&quot;<br>
<br>
If one would answer YES, does that constitute a COI ?<br>
<br>
If not, then what would be a good reference example for the most minor COI =
<br>
that one should be concerned about ?<br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Toerless<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main<br>
&gt; employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of inco=
me<br>
&gt; when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered Individ=
uals<br>
&gt; are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes a perceive=
d or<br>
&gt; potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered Individuals ma=
y<br>
&gt; recuse from participation in discussions or decisions at their discret=
ion.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential conflic=
t of<br>
&gt; interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but generally co=
me in<br>
&gt; the following forms:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 *<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individual, a=
 colleague<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 that the Covered Individual&#39;s works closely with, or =
a family<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 member. For the purposes of this policy, a &quot;person w=
orking closely<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 with&quot; is someone working in the same team or project=
, or a direct<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 manager or employee of the Covered Individual. And &quot;=
family&quot; means a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 spouse, domestic partner, child, sibling, parent, stepchi=
ld,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 stepparent, and mother-, father-, son-, daughter-, brothe=
r-, or<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 sister-in-law, and any other person living in the same ho=
usehold,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 except tenants and household employees.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 *<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract that=
 the IETF<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 enters into with a party, and that party relates to the C=
overed<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual&#39;s=
 works closely<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 with, or a family member.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 *<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decisions reg=
arding<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities. As =
an activity<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 adjacent to a standardization process, it is often the ca=
se that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Covered Individuals will have some (frequently non-financ=
ial) stake<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 in the outcome of discussions or decisions that relate to=
 technical<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 matters. This policy does not require that Covered Indivi=
duals<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 disclose such conflicts of interest as they relate to tec=
hnical<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exercise th=
eir<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to disclo=
se<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as they=
 relate to<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 technical matters. For example, if a Covered Individual&#=
39;s sponsor<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 were in the process of entering a new market where there =
is an<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ongoing IAB discussion, then disclosure, or even recusal,=
 might be<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 appropriate, even if difficult.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Disclosure Transparency<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; A person&#39;s recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is =
always<br>
&gt; noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will maintain a<=
br>
&gt; repository of all general disclosures of employment and other sponsors=
hip.<br>
&gt; It is expected that much of this repository is public, but there can b=
e<br>
&gt; situations where some disclosures (such as customers of consultants) a=
re<br>
&gt; private.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 &lt;<a href=3D"https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-po=
licy/blob/master/coi-policy.md#status" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob/mast=
er/coi-policy.md#status</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=
=3D"noreferrer">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailm=
an/listinfo/architecture-discuss</a><br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
---<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">tte@c=
s.fau.de</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div></div>

--000000000000ad635d059c378eea--


From nobody Wed Jan 15 17:16:24 2020
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Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 17:12:46 -0800
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
In-Reply-To: <20200115221637.GA32014@faui48f.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
References: <4e888f0a-a1e8-df72-cbbc-9a2e2f0d0d05@iab.org> <20200115221637.GA32014@faui48f.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Hi Toerless,
At 02:16 PM 15-01-2020, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>I really do not know how to judge this.
>
>I am thining about the following question to (candidate) IAB members:
>
>"Can the work of the IAB that you contribute to impact future
>financial results of your employer / sponsor ?"
>
>If one would answer YES, does that constitute a COI ?
>
>If not, then what would be a good reference example for the most minor COI
>that one should be concerned about ?

The text which you quoted is a standard clause.  It is usually about 
misuse of corporate resources.  It would likely be difficult to 
substantiate that there was a breach related to the second part of 
the text.  The reply to the last question could be "not applicable" [1].

Regards,
S. Moonesamy

1. John submitted a draft about 15 years ago.  The draft could shine 
some light on why it is not applicable.  


From nobody Wed Jan 15 19:10:29 2020
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To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org>, iab@iab.org, ietf@ietf.org, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
References: <4e888f0a-a1e8-df72-cbbc-9a2e2f0d0d05@iab.org> <20200115221637.GA32014@faui48f.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAOj+MMFaXnWs1Au6HWZ_CMFt4oyYUExPt2C_r9VnStRaUgf_ng@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On 16-Jan-20 14:15, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Toerless,
>=20
> Considering that not that many of us are really good in predicting the =
future you post a pretty tough question to answer ;)
>=20
> Cheers,
> R.
>=20
>     "Can the work of the IAB that you contribute to impact future
>     financial results of your employer / sponsor ?"

I think that's easy. Read the arguments that you, as a candidate, made to=
 your employer to justify you spending time and travel budget on IAB memb=
ership. If those arguments do not explain how IAB membership will positiv=
ely affect your employer, answer "No". But in that case, I rather doubt t=
hat your employer would have allowed you to accept the nomination. Mine c=
ertainly wouldn't have.

In other words, the only credible answer to this question is "Yes".
=20
>     If one would answer YES, does that constitute a COI ?

Poetntially, yes. Even a self-employed engineer has this potential COI. I=
t's something I lived with as a WG chair, IAB member, IESG member, ISOC B=
oard member, and for that matter in completely other non-profit roles at =
various times.
=20
>     If not, then what would be a good reference example for the most mi=
nor COI
>     that one should be concerned about ?

IMHO: arguing in a WG for a bit position when your company's running code=
 or hardware already assumes that bit position. Or arguing for a strange =
new protocol feature that your company's business model relies on. That's=
 probably only happened a few hundred times in the IETF's history. There'=
s nothing special about IAB (or even IESG) membership from this point of =
view. It's potentially all of us. As long as it's argued in public, we ca=
n resolve it.

That's why I don't get the point of an IAB COI policy. We don't have an I=
ETF COI policy, but I believe that's because the IETF process rules were =
themselves designed around avoiding the standards process being damaged b=
y COI. As long as the standards process is fully open, and HR and budget =
COI is covered by IETF LLC rules, why bother?

Regards
    Brian

>=20
>     Thanks
>     =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Toerless
>=20
>     >
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Disclosure of Actual or Potential Conflicts
>     >
>     > The IAB requires that all Covered Individuals disclose their main=

>     > employment, sponsorship, consulting customer, or other sources of=
 income
>     > when joining the IAB or whenever there are updates.
>     >
>     > In addition, when a topic is discussed at the IAB, the Covered In=
dividuals
>     > are required to promptly disclose if that topic constitutes a per=
ceived or
>     > potential conflict of interest. Once disclosed, Covered Individua=
ls may
>     > recuse from participation in discussions or decisions at their di=
scretion.
>     >
>     > The specific conflicts that may cause a perceived or potential co=
nflict of
>     > interest are matters for individual and IAB judgment, but general=
ly come in
>     > the following forms:
>     >
>     >=C2=A0 *
>     >
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 A personnel decision relates to the Covered Individu=
al, a colleague
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 that the Covered Individual's works closely with, or=
 a family
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 member. For the purposes of this policy, a "person w=
orking closely
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 with" is someone working in the same team or project=
, or a direct
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 manager or employee of the Covered Individual. And "=
family" means a
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 spouse, domestic partner, child, sibling, parent, st=
epchild,
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 stepparent, and mother-, father-, son-, daughter-, b=
rother-, or
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 sister-in-law, and any other person living in the sa=
me household,
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 except tenants and household employees.
>     >
>     >=C2=A0 *
>     >
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 A decision or output from the IAB impacts a contract=
 that the IETF
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 enters into with a party, and that party relates to =
the Covered
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual, a colleague that the Covered Individual'=
s works closely
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 with, or a family member.
>     >
>     >=C2=A0 *
>     >
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Activity on the IAB involves discussion and decision=
s regarding
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 technical matters, mainly related to IETF activities=
=2E As an activity
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 adjacent to a standardization process, it is often t=
he case that
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Covered Individuals will have some (frequently non-f=
inancial) stake
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 in the outcome of discussions or decisions that rela=
te to technical
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 matters. This policy does not require that Covered I=
ndividuals
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 disclose such conflicts of interest as they relate t=
o technical
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 matters. However, Covered Individuals need to exerci=
se their
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 judgment and, in extraordinary cases be willing to d=
isclose
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 potential or perceived conflicts of interest even as=
 they relate to
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 technical matters. For example, if a Covered Individ=
ual's sponsor
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 were in the process of entering a new market where t=
here is an
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ongoing IAB discussion, then disclosure, or even rec=
usal, might be
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 appropriate, even if difficult.
>     >
>     >
>     >=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Disclosure Transparency
>     >
>     > A person's recusal to participate in the discussion of a topic is=
 always
>     > noted in the public IAB minutes. In addition, the IAB will mainta=
in a
>     > repository of all general disclosures of employment and other spo=
nsorship.
>     > It is expected that much of this repository is public, but there =
can be
>     > situations where some disclosures (such as customers of consultan=
ts) are
>     > private.
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >=C2=A0 <https://github.com/jariarkko/alternate-iab-coi-policy/blob=
/master/coi-policy.md#status>
>     >
>     >
>=20
>     > _______________________________________________
>     > Architecture-discuss mailing list
>     > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org <mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.o=
rg>
>     > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>=20
>=20
>     --=20
>     ---
>     tte@cs.fau.de <mailto:tte@cs.fau.de>
>=20


From nobody Wed Jan 15 20:31:27 2020
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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> I think that's easy. Read the arguments that you, as a candidate, made
> to your employer to justify you spending time and travel budget on IAB
> membership. If those arguments do not explain how IAB membership will
> positively affect your employer, answer "No". But in that case, I
> rather doubt that your employer would have allowed you to accept the
> nomination. Mine certainly wouldn't have.
> 
> In other words, the only credible answer to this question is "Yes".

i know this is terribly old fashioned and silly of me.  but some see
roles as public service for the good of the internet.  and some of us
are spoiled brats whose employers support them willy nilly.

randy


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: IETF Rinse Repeat <ietf@ietf.org>, "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
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From nobody Wed Jan 15 20:55:19 2020
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>> i know this is terribly old fashioned and silly of me.  but some see 
>> roles as public service for the good of the internet.  and some
>> of us are spoiled brats whose employers support them willy nilly.
> Yes, but that tends to perpetuate the situation that only bigger 
> organizations can afford to sponsor most of the IETF leadership 
> positions. Many (probably including Randy and Brian) see that as a 
> problem.

neither of my two full time jobs are for large corps.  one is an isp
research lab, and the other a startup routing stack dev.

randy


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
CC: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, IETF Rinse Repeat <ietf@ietf.org>, "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
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From nobody Thu Jan 16 01:58:34 2020
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Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2020 10:58:20 +0100
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 08:31:15PM -0800, Randy Bush wrote:
> i know this is terribly old fashioned and silly of me.  but some see
> roles as public service for the good of the internet.  and some of us
> are spoiled brats whose employers support them willy nilly.

My take: The only way to prove that there is no conflict of interest
is when i can prove that i will harm my own interests through what i do.
Maybe a reference to Exodus 22:28.

That was fun. Now, can we move beyond sillyness ? 

I hope that most participants in IETF honestly think that what they work
towards is not morally evil, but many of us hopefully are also aware
that our work is in support of one of potentially multiple competing
commercial options whose outcomes do impact revenue and market
experience of different group of market participants.

Politicians are regularily accused of COI when they change from/to
a job in the industry that relates to their political work, so they
do not even do both things in parallel like most of us do.

Let me repeat my original question: I want user stories:

What would be a good reference example for the most minor COI                                         
that one should be concerned about in an IAB candidate/member ?

Toerless


From nobody Thu Jan 16 02:06:15 2020
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Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2020 11:05:54 +0100
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 04:52:46AM +0000, Salz, Rich wrote:
> Yes, but that tends to perpetuate the situation that only bigger organizations can afford to sponsor most of the IETF leadership positions. Many (probably including Randy and Brian) see that as a problem.

Does this include owners of one-man shops on contract
by big organizations like governments or divisions thereof ?
What is an actually small organization in your opinion ?
(don't answer).

I would say: Candidates supporting "well funded interests" 
(forget how the emoney flow is orchestrated).

We had this discussion maybe even on this list in the past and
i asked why ISOC is not providing funding for candidates to
leadership positions, and that seemed to have all type of
pitfalls too (not too persuading to me though..).

Cheers
    Toerless


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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
Cc: chirp@iab.org
Message-ID: <7770358c-e8ad-4c5c-71f8-a520f7b5a390@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: chirp list (was: my summary of resilience thread )

--IHvE3or0ipke2GDU4kaEsH6Nj9W93Celx
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Hi all,

Thanks again for all the discussion on the resilience
topic [1] over the holidays. The IAB discussed that on
our Jan 8th call and have setup a list [2] where we can
continue discussion on this topic, so if you're interested
please subscribe there and we can continue the discussion
in a few days once people have had a chance to sign up.

For the moment, the IAB figured we'd keep this as an
informal discussion list and maybe formally turn it into an
IAB program later when/if we see that there's enough meaty
work that people want to (and do:-) do.

Cheers,
S.

[1]
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/2oihgWQ0I1kahS=
5UG-dorHXCnTE
[2] https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/chirp

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From nobody Thu Jan 16 15:59:20 2020
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Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2020 18:59:02 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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--On Thursday, January 16, 2020 16:10 +1300 Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

>>     "Can the work of the IAB that you contribute to impact
>>     future financial results of your employer / sponsor ?"
> 
> I think that's easy. Read the arguments that you, as a
> candidate, made to your employer to justify you spending time
> and travel budget on IAB membership. If those arguments do not
> explain how IAB membership will positively affect your
> employer, answer "No". But in that case, I rather doubt that
> your employer would have allowed you to accept the nomination.
> Mine certainly wouldn't have.
> 
> In other words, the only credible answer to this question is
> "Yes".  
>>     If one would answer YES, does that constitute a COI ?
> 
> Poetntially, yes. Even a self-employed engineer has this
> potential COI. It's something I lived with as a WG chair, IAB
> member, IESG member, ISOC Board member, and for that matter in
> completely other non-profit roles at various times.  

Brian,

I think you are right, but I also have to agree with Randy.
Someone working for an organization that is willing to have them
participate in the IETF because of a commitment to the general
health of the Internet and that is willing to accept their
acting against the best short-term interests of the company's
products is a rare situation, but one that several of us have
been in at one time or another.  In some ways, that is the
ideal, at least as long as we don't increase costs of
participation enough that only the largest organizations can
play.  But, even then, if the individual is nearly as
opportunistic as some of the comments in this thread imply that
a policy needs to look out for, then the individual might still
reason that, if the company's products do well this year, then
there will be bigger bonuses next year and therefore be biased
toward those products. 

I stopped commenting several days ago because I tried to write
an explanation of why someone with projects or clients that
could not be made public might still be an appropriate
participant in the IAB.  I realized that the explanation is too
complicated if the policies have to be simple.  I also realized
that, if I were working for a company whose primary business was
the making of soap or breakfast cereal, it might be hard to
identify conflicts of interest without an in-depth job and
departmental description and companies often consider that sort
of information (and organization charts beyond some level of
detail) to be sensitive ... a situation not very different from
a consulting contract that barred either party from disclosing
the relationship without mutual agreement (and that might have
been insisted on by the consultant rather than the company).
FWIW, I have never had any trouble getting permission to
disclose arrangements that are, formally, non-public or
confidential to Nomcoms: but the rules and the culture there
have seemed offer more than adequate protection of the
information.

Where this all leads me is back to a point that others have made
in different ways.  For the technical work of the IAB, we want
and need as much diversity of opinions, technical expertise, and
perspective as we can get.  That is, as long as the people
involved really are experts and their expertise includes knowing
what they don't know.  IAB members might be biased as much or
more because of personal technical preferences than because of
financial interests (however described or measured).  If we
decide the former are ok and the latter aren't, we are not only
going to find ourselves splitting hairs and exploring rat holes,
but do each other --and the IAB's historical core technical
mission-- a disservice.  

As an extreme, and I hope silly, example, if the Nomcom, in its
wisdom, decided to appoint someone to the IAB who was the main
advocate of a protocol or device that claimed to make physical
limits on IP based on the speed or protons or electrons in a
vacuum irrelevant, in technical discussions, I'd want the IAB to
hear and evaluate that perspective and to do so independent of
whether the individual stood to make zillions of dollars if the
protocol proved successful.  I'd also want the IAB to hear from
the members best equipped to explain why, for Internet purposes
at least, protocols or devices that require trans-light speeds
to work properly are not going anywhere, independent of what
they might stand to gain from upholding those positions.  If
either or both of those types of positions should not be
represented in IAB discussions, then we are a problem with the
way nomcoms work or with that absence of an effective recall
mechanism, neither of which will be helped by a complex and
hair-splitting COI policy.

If we need very different policies for the IAB's technical and
architectural work than for its more administrative or
representational functions, it is likely that there are
different skill sets for those functions as well.  And maybe
someone who has real or imagined conflicts should be isolated
from the latter even while being a valuable asset for the
technical and architectural work.  If that is the case, maybe it
is time to reconsider the IAB and whether some of its functions
belong somewhere else.  The perceived need for a formalized COI
policy may be another argument that it is time to rethink the
IAB, but it is not a solution.

I think the bottom line is that this policy, at least as
currently written, is unlikely to be helpful in difficult cases
and may easily be damaging.  Nomcoms  need to select IAB members
who hold openness and transparency in sufficient respect, and
who have a strong enough of personal ethics, that issues that
might affect their judgment on technical issues will be
disclosed to other IAB members and, if appropriate, the
community and who are willing to keep in confidence anything
that is told them in confidence.  If Nomcoms can't be counted on
to do that, probably nothing else matters because people with
less integrity (a problem I don't think we have seen) can always
lie about their conflict.  If Nomcoms cannot do that reliably
with the tools they have available, then we have a different
kind of problem, but, again, complex COI policy statements are
not going to fix it.

And, again, if we have given the IAB responsibilities
--financial, administrative, or otherwise and direct or
indirect-- that do require this sort of statement, let's work at
separating those responsibilities as incompatible with what I
still believe is the IAB's primary role, rather than things it
ended up with post-POISED because we didn't have a better plan
and other non-architectural tasks that have accumulated since.

regards,
   john



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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:50:34 +0700
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To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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--000000000000655f1c059c51327a
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Dear architecture-discuss,

I think these posts have relevances, as approaches and perspectives (for
interpretations and evaluations), to this issue "Centralization or
Diversity ("Centralized Architecture of Internet Infrastructure") ": They
were about "Networks of Interests in Cyberspace, in Internet" and
 "Aesthetics and Ethics of Cyberspace, of Internet" with a horizon of
layers of the social and engineering:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/1qsfPOKu2TqbmstHg6UOAfU7NoM

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/lP1_e4ZqEYkNTFlb6N6fommrGy0


Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Jumat, 10 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
menulis:

> Dear architecture-discuss,
>
> Adding what I mentioned in the previous message (in trying to learn on
> "Networks conditions"):
>
> "diversity/heterogeneity" seems contradictory to "centralization" when the
> latter is about "uniformity"...?
>
> Of "blobs" (1) there are moments of active elements or primitives, a
> corresponding force of attractions, of fusions, of inflection, and of
> deformations: Does "centralization" in Internet infrastructure not
> represent those moments...?
>
> Thinking also about disciplinary interactions (thus, moments of
> disciplines) having a moment of complexity and flexibility: does such an
> analogue works for "networks conditions" to say that moments of diversities
> have also moments of uniformities...?
>
>
> (1) The quotation is fully presented below (it is how Brian Massumi define
> what Greg Lynn speaks as "blob"):
> "active elements or 'primitives' which combine to generate their own
> space. Each blob is differentiated. It is assigned (by the programmer) a
> circumference, a mass, and a corresponding force of atttaction. The force
> of attraction defines a field of influence outside the perimeter of the
> blob, and that field is in turn differentiated into zones. Closest to the
> perimeter is a zone of fusion. Any blob entering it will combine with the
> first blob to form a larger blob. Beyond the fusion zone is a zone of
> inflection, the area within which the atttactive force of the blob will
> alter the shape, and therefore the field of influence, of a neighbouring
> blob. Put a number of blob together, and their differential influenced on
> each other produce unpredictable reciprocal deformations. (Massumi 1995)
>
>
> Regard,
> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>
> Pada Jumat, 10 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
> menulis:
>
>> Dear architecture-discuss,
>>
>> (It seems contradictory yet happen: "centralization" to
>> "diversity/heterogeneity" as a network condition...?)
>>
>> Toward the problematic issues on "centralization" on Internet practice,
>> such a way to arrive there is about (re)considering "network conditions":
>> here we meet with diversity/heterogeneity as the Internet draft mentioned
>> "Centralized Architecture on Internet Infrastructure". What does it mean by
>> "centralization" thus...? --how does it work/mean/value for
>> diversity/heterogeneity...?
>>
>> For diversity/heterogeneity as a network condition we may refer to
>> "liquid architecture" (1) of which other things with nuances deserve to
>> mention: "bloobs"(2), "plasm"(3), "plasmatic"(4) and "plasmatics"(5). Thus
>> we are also  saying about a spatial analysis of a network condition as it
>> is about cyberspace, about Internet --and we may plan things strategically
>> about the space...
>>
>> - we may think of Internet as one among other collective matters yet it
>> is also one among other personal matters:  those matters are maintaining
>> dialogues. Is it not so...in considering Internet sustainability? --at
>> least we find that Internet has a significance for planning societies of
>> nations initiated by the United Nations (see "Leveraging Tech...")
>>
>>
>> (1) "...Liquid architecture makes liquid cities, cities that change at
>> the shift of a value, where visitors with different backgrounds sec
>> different landmarks, where neighborhoods vary with ideas held in common,
>> and evolve as the ideas mature or dissolve". (Novak, Marcos, "Liquid
>> Architecture in Cyberspace" (1991)
>> https://www.evl.uic.edu/datsoupi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_Liquid.pdf)
>>
>> (2) "bloobs" refers to "active element or primitive generatiing their own
>> spaces... (with possibilities of) unpredictable reciprocal deformations".
>> (Massumi, Brian, "Interface and Active Space",  in Cheetam, M. A, "Kant,
>> Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge University Press,
>> Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25; Cheetam refered Massumi's "Interface and
>> Active Space: Human-Machine Design" available at http://www
>> anu.edu/HRC/first_and_last/links/massumi_works.htm)
>>
>> (3) plasm refers to "a mould of matrix in which something is cast or
>> formed"; "plasma" refers to "living matter of a cell" and to "liquid part
>> of blood in which corpuscles float"; then, plasmatic refers to what is
>> related with "plasm" or "plasma". "Plasmatic" may be applied to refer to
>> "disciplinary interactions ...(having) ...multidimensional and shifting
>> cultural intensities, and that the specific contours of this matric are
>> inflected historically by the forces of which it is comprised ... (--) ...a
>> model of complexity and flexibility allowing us to understand how an active
>> element in the system... can shape and be shaped by disciplines. (Cheetam,
>> M. A, "Kant, Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge
>> University Press, Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25)
>>
>> Regard,
>> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>>
>> Pada Kamis, 09 Januari 2020, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> menulis:
>>
>>> Good insights about the outcome of PICS.
>>>
>>> To clarify, i am primarily interested to see if we can do something
>>> to better support static network planning and protocol evolution.
>>>
>>> Something which is more a self-declaration than a (broken) conformance
>>> suite "verified" testing result. Something which always must be
>>> followed by appropriate testing (interop, deployment) depending
>>> on the goal. But something that can help to faster get to that
>>> step. Something to to help avoid horrenduously repetitive RFP questions
>>> by poor customers (does your IETF FOO protocol on your product support
>>> the optional BAR feature).
>>>
>>> One could think of another axis of information in our yang models,
>>> a subset of "implementation defined" behavior whose values can be
>>> statically exposed without access to a live system and hence be
>>> published and then used in netork planning for example
>>> (or auto-collection by a curious WG trying to progress some
>>> standard to full internet ;-)).
>>>
>>> I was interested in the type of information i remember to have seen
>>> in the 90th in PICS, i am horrified about the process i learn
>>> about it here in te thread ;-)
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>>     Toerless
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 04:49:46PM -0500, John Day wrote:
>>> > FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites up-to-date
>>> with the errata.  Bugs could be fixed in the standards and incorporated
>>> into implementations faster than the people developing the test suites
>>> could keep up (or wanted to). Of course the fixes were in the
>>> implementations before they were in the standards. And what was worse, when
>>> pointed out to them that their test-suited didn???t conform to the spec,
>>> they didn???t care. They still insisted they were right.
>>> >
>>> > For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that did a
>>> specific function and used part of a standard to do that function but
>>> didn???t need the rest of the standard. But the people running the test
>>> suites couldn???t deal with it. If it didn???t implement the entire
>>> protocol, it didn???t pass. The utility couldn???t cause any of the rest of
>>> the protocol to be generated. It conformed to the standard for everything
>>> it did. They were using the standard as it had been intended.
>>> >
>>> > But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally stupid.
>>> >
>>> > Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I remember
>>> writing them (some military base in Arizona whose name I have thankfully
>>> forgotten) nasty letters telling them to get their act together or get out.
>>> They were doing more harm than good. Wish we had known about the IS-IS
>>> issues as well to add to the list.
>>> >
>>> > One needs some way to test implementations before trying them live.
>>> But one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled in the testers) that
>>> the purpose is to help:  obey Postel???s rule, find problems, and then
>>> determine whether it is the tests, the ???standard??? or the new
>>> implementation that is at fault. And above all if it isn???t externally
>>> visible, it is none of the tester???s business.  Even if there is ???formal
>>> specification???, one can???t be sure that a bug is in the prose, the
>>> formal spec, the tests, or the implementation. They are all suspect. (Often
>>> formal specifications are more complex than the code. And we know what that
>>> means!)
>>> >
>>> > Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of testing
>>> methods for our own use. I expected to find that two or three were pretty
>>> effective, pick one or two.  What I found were 20 or 25 that were all
>>> pretty effective and the advice was pick 2 or 3 and it didn???t really
>>> matter which ones as long as they were different. (Not the result I was
>>> looking for.)  ;-)
>>> >
>>> > Take care,
>>> > John
>>> >
>>> > > On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, tony.li@tony.li wrote:
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >> Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those ISO
>>> standards
>>> > >> since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and still
>>> > >> currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. Just
>>> > >> not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.
>>> > >> X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security community.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > You need not go that far.  Remember IS-IS?  Still thriving.
>>> > >
>>> > > And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >>> What it does do is to encourage people to write ???conformance
>>> test suites???.  These then get sold to unsuspecting customers and
>>> end-users.  Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low that you
>>> spend way, way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never find
>>> bugs in your implementation.
>>> > >>
>>> > >> This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one can learn
>>> > >> from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organized
>>> > >> step towards being able to collect protocol implementation
>>> information
>>> > >> from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the level
>>> of
>>> > >> an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up with a
>>> > >> questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we're just doing this in
>>> Multicast
>>> > >> for IGMP/MLD).
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method is
>>> interoperability testing.
>>> > >
>>> > > Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites, theory,
>>> and mandate.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >> My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pressure,
>>> it works not
>>> > >> it there is only limited competition, such as a total of maybe no
>>> > >> more than 3 competing national infrastructures.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on
>>> themselves.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >> See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate better
>>> about
>>> > >> this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional protocol
>>> work
>>> > >> will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years ago
>>> how to fixup
>>> > >> non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can come up
>>> with
>>> > >> questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (the
>>> > >> PICS discussion).
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > The IETF???s job is not education. It does not work as the education
>>> is not requested
>>> > > and not welcome. The IETF???s job is standards and it needs to focus
>>> on that.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >> Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization and
>>> > >> deployment between competition and regulation is better left for
>>> > >> an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > I concur. Let???s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that anything
>>> that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact
>>> > > on regulation or economics.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >> Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-plane in
>>> > >> many cases is really free but deployments often just don't fully
>>> > >> utilize it.
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > I???d agree that it???s close to free.  If you accept that you need
>>> a dual-plane approach for resiliency, then
>>> > > adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There???s
>>> additional cost because of decreased
>>> > > purchasing volume. There???s additional costs in management and
>>> operations.
>>> > >
>>> > > However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it???s
>>> still trivial.
>>> > >
>>> > > Tony
>>> > >
>>> > > _______________________________________________
>>> > > Architecture-discuss mailing list
>>> > > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>>> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>>
>>> --
>>> ---
>>> tte@cs.fau.de
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>>
>>

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Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>I think these posts have rele=
vances, as approaches and perspectives (for interpretations and evaluations=
), to this issue &quot;Centralization or Diversity (&quot;Centralized Archi=
tecture of Internet Infrastructure&quot;) &quot;: They were about &quot;Net=
works of Interests in Cyberspace, in Internet&quot; and =C2=A0&quot;Aesthet=
ics and Ethics of Cyberspace, of Internet&quot; with a horizon of layers of=
 the social and engineering:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://ma=
ilarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/1qsfPOKu2TqbmstHg6UOAfU7No=
M">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/1qsfPOKu2Tqbm=
stHg6UOAfU7NoM</a><br></div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://mailarch=
ive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/lP1_e4ZqEYkNTFlb6N6fommrGy0">htt=
ps://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/lP1_e4ZqEYkNTFlb6N6=
fommrGy0</a><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>=
Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Jumat, 10 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></di=
v><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.120=
0008392334px">Adding what I mentioned in the previous message (in trying to=
 learn on &quot;Networks conditions&quot;):=C2=A0</span><div style=3D"color=
:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><di=
v style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334p=
x">&quot;diversity/heterogeneity&quot; seems contradictory to &quot;central=
ization&quot; when the latter is about &quot;uniformity&quot;...?</div><div=
 style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px=
"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22=
.1200008392334px">Of &quot;blobs&quot; (1) there are moments of active elem=
ents or primitives, a corresponding force of attractions, of fusions, of in=
flection, and of deformations: Does &quot;centralization&quot; in Internet =
infrastructure not represent those moments...?=C2=A0</div><div style=3D"col=
or:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><=
div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.120000839233=
4px">Thinking also about disciplinary interactions (thus, moments of discip=
lines) having a moment of complexity and flexibility: does such an analogue=
 works for &quot;networks conditions&quot; to say that moments of diversiti=
es have also moments of uniformities...?</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34=
,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><div style=3D=
"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></d=
iv><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.12000083=
92334px">(1) The quotation is fully presented below (it is how Brian Massum=
i define what Greg Lynn speaks as &quot;blob&quot;):</div><div style=3D"col=
or:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">&quot;activ=
e elements or &#39;primitives&#39; which combine to generate their own spac=
e. Each blob is differentiated. It is assigned (by the programmer) a circum=
ference, a mass, and a corresponding force of atttaction. The force of attr=
action defines a field of influence outside the perimeter of the blob, and =
that field is in turn differentiated into zones. Closest to the perimeter i=
s a zone of fusion. Any blob entering it will combine with the first blob t=
o form a larger blob. Beyond the fusion zone is a zone of inflection, the a=
rea within which the atttactive force of the blob will alter the shape, and=
 therefore the field of influence, of a neighbouring blob. Put a number of =
blob together, and their differential influenced on each other produce unpr=
edictable reciprocal deformations. (Massumi 1995)</div></div><div><br></div=
><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Juma=
t, 10 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail=
.com" target=3D"_blank">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>(It seems c=
ontradictory yet happen: &quot;centralization&quot; to &quot;diversity/hete=
rogeneity&quot; as a network condition...?)</div><div><br></div><div>Toward=
 the problematic issues on &quot;centralization&quot; on Internet practice,=
 such a way to arrive there is about (re)considering &quot;network conditio=
ns&quot;: here we meet with diversity/heterogeneity as the Internet draft m=
entioned &quot;Centralized Architecture on Internet Infrastructure&quot;. W=
hat does it mean by &quot;centralization&quot; thus...? --how does it work/=
mean/value for diversity/heterogeneity...?</div><div><br></div><div>For div=
ersity/heterogeneity as a network condition we may refer to &quot;liquid ar=
chitecture&quot; (1) of which other things with nuances deserve to mention:=
 &quot;bloobs&quot;(2), &quot;plasm&quot;(3), &quot;plasmatic&quot;(4) and =
&quot;plasmatics&quot;(5). Thus we are also =C2=A0saying about a spatial an=
alysis of a network condition as it is about cyberspace, about Internet --a=
nd we may plan things strategically about the space...</div><div><br></div>=
<div>- we may think of Internet as one among other collective matters yet i=
t is also one among other personal matters: =C2=A0those matters are maintai=
ning dialogues. Is it not so...in considering Internet sustainability? --at=
 least we find that Internet has a significance for planning societies of n=
ations initiated by the United Nations (see &quot;Leveraging Tech...&quot;)=
<br></div><div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>(1) &quot;...Liquid =
architecture makes liquid cities, cities that change at the shift of a valu=
e, where visitors with different backgrounds sec different landmarks, where=
 neighborhoods vary with ideas held in common, and evolve as the ideas matu=
re or dissolve&quot;. (Novak, Marcos, &quot;Liquid Architecture in Cyberspa=
ce&quot; (1991) =C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.evl.uic=
.edu/datsoupi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_Liquid.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://www.evl.uic.edu/datsou<wbr>pi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_<wbr>Liquid.pd=
f</a>)<br></div><div><br></div><div>(2) &quot;bloobs&quot; refers to &quot;=
active element or primitive generatiing their own spaces... (with possibili=
ties of) unpredictable reciprocal deformations&quot;.=C2=A0</div><div>(Mass=
umi, Brian, &quot;Interface and Active Space&quot;, =C2=A0in Cheetam, M. A,=
 &quot;Kant, Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge Univers=
ity Press, Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25; Cheetam refered Massumi&#39;s &q=
uot;Interface and Active Space: Human-Machine Design&quot; available at=C2=
=A0<a href=3D"http://www/" style=3D"font-size:14px;line-height:22.120000839=
2334px" target=3D"_blank">http://www</a><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);=
font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">=C2=A0</span><a href=3D"http=
://anu.edu/HRC/first_and_last/links/massumi_works.htm" style=3D"font-size:1=
4px;line-height:22.1200008392334px" target=3D"_blank">anu.edu/HRC/firs<wbr>=
t_and_last/links/massumi_works<wbr>.htm</a>)</div><div><br></div><div>(3) p=
lasm refers to &quot;a mould of matrix in which something is cast or formed=
&quot;; &quot;plasma&quot; refers to &quot;living matter of a cell&quot; an=
d to &quot;liquid part of blood in which corpuscles float&quot;; then, plas=
matic refers to what is related with &quot;plasm&quot; or &quot;plasma&quot=
;. &quot;Plasmatic&quot; may be applied to refer to &quot;disciplinary inte=
ractions ...(having) ...multidimensional and shifting cultural intensities,=
 and that the specific contours of this matric are inflected historically b=
y the forces of which it is comprised ... (--) ...a model of complexity and=
 flexibility allowing us to understand how an active element in the system.=
.. can shape and be shaped by disciplines. (Cheetam, M. A, &quot;Kant, Art =
and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge University Press, Cambri=
dge et all., 2001, p. 25)</div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur=
 Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Kamis, 09 Januari 2020, Toerless Eckert &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blank">tte@cs.fau.de</a>&gt; menulis=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Good insights about the outcome of PICS=
.<br>
<br>
To clarify, i am primarily interested to see if we can do something<br>
to better support static network planning and protocol evolution.<br>
<br>
Something which is more a self-declaration than a (broken) conformance<br>
suite &quot;verified&quot; testing result. Something which always must be<b=
r>
followed by appropriate testing (interop, deployment) depending<br>
on the goal. But something that can help to faster get to that<br>
step. Something to to help avoid horrenduously repetitive RFP questions<br>
by poor customers (does your IETF FOO protocol on your product support<br>
the optional BAR feature).<br>
<br>
One could think of another axis of information in our yang models,<br>
a subset of &quot;implementation defined&quot; behavior whose values can be=
<br>
statically exposed without access to a live system and hence be<br>
published and then used in netork planning for example<br>
(or auto-collection by a curious WG trying to progress some<br>
standard to full internet ;-)).<br>
<br>
I was interested in the type of information i remember to have seen<br>
in the 90th in PICS, i am horrified about the process i learn<br>
about it here in te thread ;-)<br>
<br>
Cheers<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Toerless<br>
<br>
On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 04:49:46PM -0500, John Day wrote:<br>
&gt; FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites up-to-date=
 with the errata.=C2=A0 Bugs could be fixed in the standards and incorporat=
ed into implementations faster than the people developing the test suites c=
ould keep up (or wanted to). Of course the fixes were in the implementation=
s before they were in the standards. And what was worse, when pointed out t=
o them that their test-suited didn???t conform to the spec, they didn???t c=
are. They still insisted they were right.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that did a sp=
ecific function and used part of a standard to do that function but didn???=
t need the rest of the standard. But the people running the test suites cou=
ldn???t deal with it. If it didn???t implement the entire protocol, it didn=
???t pass. The utility couldn???t cause any of the rest of the protocol to =
be generated. It conformed to the standard for everything it did. They were=
 using the standard as it had been intended. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally stupid.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I remember wri=
ting them (some military base in Arizona whose name I have thankfully forgo=
tten) nasty letters telling them to get their act together or get out. They=
 were doing more harm than good. Wish we had known about the IS-IS issues a=
s well to add to the list.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One needs some way to test implementations before trying them live.=C2=
=A0 But one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled in the testers) t=
hat the purpose is to help:=C2=A0 obey Postel???s rule, find problems, and =
then determine whether it is the tests, the ???standard??? or the new imple=
mentation that is at fault. And above all if it isn???t externally visible,=
 it is none of the tester???s business.=C2=A0 Even if there is ???formal sp=
ecification???, one can???t be sure that a bug is in the prose, the formal =
spec, the tests, or the implementation. They are all suspect. (Often formal=
 specifications are more complex than the code. And we know what that means=
!)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of testing met=
hods for our own use. I expected to find that two or three were pretty effe=
ctive, pick one or two.=C2=A0 What I found were 20 or 25 that were all pret=
ty effective and the advice was pick 2 or 3 and it didn???t really matter w=
hich ones as long as they were different. (Not the result I was looking for=
.)=C2=A0 ;-)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Take care,<br>
&gt; John<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, <a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@tony.li" targ=
et=3D"_blank">tony.li@tony.li</a> wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those IS=
O standards<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and=
 still<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. J=
ust<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.<=
br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security commun=
ity.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; You need not go that far.=C2=A0 Remember IS-IS?=C2=A0 Still thriv=
ing.=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.=
<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; What it does do is to encourage people to write ???confor=
mance test suites???.=C2=A0 These then get sold to unsuspecting customers a=
nd end-users.=C2=A0 Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low tha=
t you spend way, way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never =
find bugs in your implementation.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one ca=
n learn<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organ=
ized<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; step towards being able to collect protocol implementation in=
formation<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the =
level of<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up =
with a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we&#39;re just doing this =
in Multicast<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; for IGMP/MLD). <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method=
 is interoperability testing.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites, theor=
y, and mandate.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pres=
sure, it works not<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; it there is only limited competition, such as a total of mayb=
e no<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; more than 3 competing national infrastructures. <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on them=
selves.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate be=
tter about<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional prot=
ocol work<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years =
ago how to fixup<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can co=
me up with<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (=
the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; PICS discussion).<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; The IETF???s job is not education. It does not work as the educat=
ion is not requested<br>
&gt; &gt; and not welcome. The IETF???s job is standards and it needs to fo=
cus on that.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization a=
nd<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; deployment between competition and regulation is better left =
for<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I concur. Let???s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that anyth=
ing that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact<br>
&gt; &gt; on regulation or economics.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-pla=
ne in<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; many cases is really free but deployments often just don&#39;=
t fully<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; utilize it.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I???d agree that it???s close to free.=C2=A0 If you accept that y=
ou need a dual-plane approach for resiliency, then<br>
&gt; &gt; adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There???s a=
dditional cost because of decreased <br>
&gt; &gt; purchasing volume. There???s additional costs in management and o=
perations.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it???=
s still trivial.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Tony<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-dis=
cuss" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/architec=
ture-discuss</a><br>
<br>
-- <br>
---<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blank">tte@cs.fau.de</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/architecture-discu=
ss</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000655f1c059c51327a--


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To: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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References: <4e888f0a-a1e8-df72-cbbc-9a2e2f0d0d05@iab.org> <20200115221637.GA32014@faui48f.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAOj+MMFaXnWs1Au6HWZ_CMFt4oyYUExPt2C_r9VnStRaUgf_ng@mail.gmail.com> <b6525973-32dd-1ac2-d354-d39aa916082b@gmail.com> <D34E7F1C93C559332EE56429@PSB>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Draft IAB conflict of interest policy
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Hi John,
At 03:59 PM 16-01-2020, John C Klensin wrote:
>I stopped commenting several days ago because I tried to write
>an explanation of why someone with projects or clients that
>could not be made public might still be an appropriate
>participant in the IAB.  I realized that the explanation is too
>complicated if the policies have to be simple.  I also realized

A policy helps to ensure consistency.  It is sometimes applied 
mechanically by people in a junior position.  The information 
published by the IAB does not show anyone affiliated with a 
soap-making or breakfast cereal business.  I don't recall seeing 
anyone raising such cases during the IASA2 discussions about the 
topic.  I did not miss the fact that, based on what you wrote, you 
considered the matter under discussion.  There is a principle which 
may be applicable here.  I used "may" as I am not familiar with U.S. laws.

>Where this all leads me is back to a point that others have made
>in different ways.  For the technical work of the IAB, we want
>and need as much diversity of opinions, technical expertise, and
>perspective as we can get.  That is, as long as the people

Whether the IAB work is technical depends on the meaning of that 
word.  If there are IAB members reading this mailing list, I would be 
interested in reading their explanation about why the following is 
considered as technical: http:/r.elandsys.com/r/41848  I came across 
a statement from the IETF legal counsel about standardization and the 
impact of EAR.   Would such a topic be technical [1]?

>involved really are experts and their expertise includes knowing
>what they don't know.  IAB members might be biased as much or
>more because of personal technical preferences than because of
>financial interests (however described or measured).  If we
>decide the former are ok and the latter aren't, we are not only
>going to find ourselves splitting hairs and exploring rat holes,
>but do each other --and the IAB's historical core technical
>mission-- a disservice.

Would it be a problem if an IAB member does not disclose any his/her 
financial interest?

Regards,
S. Moonesamy

1. I asked a similar question on an unrelated topic to an IAB 
member.  The question remains unanswered. 


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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2020 08:13:10 -0800
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To: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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--00000000000063b1cc059c58393a
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Howdy,

On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 12:48 AM S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> wrote:

>
> >Where this all leads me is back to a point that others have made
> >in different ways.  For the technical work of the IAB, we want
> >and need as much diversity of opinions, technical expertise, and
> >perspective as we can get.  That is, as long as the people
>
> Whether the IAB work is technical depends on the meaning of that
> word.  If there are IAB members reading this mailing list, I would be
> interested in reading their explanation about why the following is
> considered as technical: http:/r.elandsys.com/r/41848


The title of the original appeal is "An appeal to make the procedure
related toIndependent Submission Stream more transparent".
<https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/02/20190131-Independent-Submission-Process-Appeal.pdf>

Though the documents under discussion are, of course, technical, this was
primarily a process appeal.

regards,

Ted Hardie

--00000000000063b1cc059c58393a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Howdy,<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 12:48 AM S Moonesam=
y &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sm%2Bietf@elandsys.com">sm+ietf@elandsys.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
&gt;Where this all leads me is back to a point that others have made<br>
&gt;in different ways.=C2=A0 For the technical work of the IAB, we want<br>
&gt;and need as much diversity of opinions, technical expertise, and<br>
&gt;perspective as we can get.=C2=A0 That is, as long as the people<br>
<br>
Whether the IAB work is technical depends on the meaning of that <br>
word.=C2=A0 If there are IAB members reading this mailing list, I would be =
<br>
interested in reading their explanation about why the following is <br>
considered as technical: http:/<a href=3D"http://r.elandsys.com/r/41848" re=
l=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">r.elandsys.com/r/41848</a>=C2=A0</blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>The title of the original appeal is <a href=3D"htt=
ps://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/02/20190131-Independent-Submis=
sion-Process-Appeal.pdf">&quot;<span style=3D"font-size:16.4px;font-family:=
monospace">An appeal to make the procedure related to</span><span style=3D"=
font-size:16.4px;font-family:monospace">Independent Submission Stream more =
transparent&quot;.<br></span></a></div><div><br></div><div>Though the docum=
ents under discussion are, of course, technical, this was primarily a proce=
ss appeal. <br></div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div><br></div><div>=
Ted Hardie<br></div><br></div></div>

--00000000000063b1cc059c58393a--


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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
In-Reply-To: <6.2.5.6.2.20191214065306.11c9aa98@elandnews.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2020 13:13:10 +1100
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To: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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Hi SM,

Well spotted.=20

I've modified the text in my copy:

"Even before the IETF was established, the Internet technical community =
has focused on user needs since at least {{?RFC0001}}, which stated..."

Cheers and thanks,


> On 15 Dec 2019, at 2:22 am, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Mark,
>=20
> There is the following in Section 3: "The IETF has focused on user =
needs since [RFC0001] ..."  That is like stating that the IETF has =
focused on user needs since 1969.  How could that be possible if the =
first IETF meeting was held in 1986?
>=20
> Regards,
> S. Moonesamy
>=20

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2020 07:40:22 +0700
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To: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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--00000000000040a25d059c9ba7d7
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Dear architecture-discuss,

I finded this program concerned with "User": "Design Expectations vs
Deployment Reality" (IAB. June 2019)--one, as I could remember, has not
been mentioned/announced explicitly/exclusively but can be traced with the
issue "Centralizaton or diversity" in this architecture-discuss list: a
concern with "User" was a point of departure as it said about deployment
models have potentials to users and future protocol evolution:

https://www.iab.org/activities/workshops/dedr-workshop/


One of its papers presented was "Great Expectations: Protocol Design and
Socio-economic Realities" (Dirk Kutscher) attempted to touch the real world
conditions, socio-economic initiatives, of the Internet architecture, thus
"Users" of the Internet technology made possible by the architecture.

https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p14-
kutscher-internet-design-kutscher.pdf

Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Senin, 20 Januari 2020, Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net> menulis:

> Hi SM,
>
> Well spotted.
>
> I've modified the text in my copy:
>
> "Even before the IETF was established, the Internet technical community
> has focused on user needs since at least {{?RFC0001}}, which stated..."
>
> Cheers and thanks,
>
>
> > On 15 Dec 2019, at 2:22 am, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Mark,
> >
> > There is the following in Section 3: "The IETF has focused on user needs
> since [RFC0001] ..."  That is like stating that the IETF has focused on
> user needs since 1969.  How could that be possible if the first IETF
> meeting was held in 1986?
> >
> > Regards,
> > S. Moonesamy
> >
>
> --
> Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

--00000000000040a25d059c9ba7d7
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>I finded this program concern=
ed with &quot;User&quot;: &quot;Design Expectations vs Deployment Reality&q=
uot; (IAB. June 2019)--one, as I could remember, has not been mentioned/ann=
ounced explicitly/exclusively but can be traced with the issue &quot;Centra=
lizaton or diversity&quot; in this architecture-discuss list: a concern wit=
h &quot;User&quot; was a point of departure as it said about deployment mod=
els have potentials to users and future protocol evolution:</div><div><br><=
/div><div><a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/activities/workshops/dedr-workshop=
/" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/activities<wbr>/workshops/dedr-wor=
kshop/</a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>One of its papers presen=
ted was &quot;Great Expectations: Protocol Design and Socio-economic Realit=
ies&quot; (Dirk Kutscher) attempted to touch the real world conditions, soc=
io-economic initiatives, of the Internet architecture, thus &quot;Users&quo=
t; of the Internet technology made possible by the architecture.</div><div>=
<br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/0=
5/p14-kutscher-internet-design-kutscher.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://www.=
iab.org/wp-content<wbr>/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p14-<wbr>kutscher-internet-desi=
gn-kutsc<wbr>her.pdf</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Gun=
tur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Senin, 20 Januari 2020, Mark Nottingham &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:mnot@mnot.net" target=3D"_blank">mnot@mnot.net</a>&gt; menu=
lis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi SM,<br>
<br>
Well spotted. <br>
<br>
I&#39;ve modified the text in my copy:<br>
<br>
&quot;Even before the IETF was established, the Internet technical communit=
y has focused on user needs since at least {{?RFC0001}}, which stated...&qu=
ot;<br>
<br>
Cheers and thanks,<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; On 15 Dec 2019, at 2:22 am, S Moonesamy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sm+ietf@=
elandsys.com" target=3D"_blank">sm+ietf@elandsys.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi Mark,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; There is the following in Section 3: &quot;The IETF has focused on use=
r needs since [RFC0001] ...&quot;=C2=A0 That is like stating that the IETF =
has focused on user needs since 1969.=C2=A0 How could that be possible if t=
he first IETF meeting was held in 1986?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; S. Moonesamy<br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
--<br>
Mark Nottingham=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.mnot.net/" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.mnot.net/</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/architecture-discu=
ss</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--00000000000040a25d059c9ba7d7--


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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2020 09:23:23 +0700
Message-ID: <CAKi_AEt93FcU+NucYndOLTkCo6hkMXf-_6Q7YHhhHLpnVX2Sew@mail.gmail.com>
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: John Day <jeanjour@comcast.net>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,  "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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Dear architecture-discuss,



The Feasible:
Aesthetics and Ethics of the Internet Architecture...?


Actualities to consider: what are called "consolidation in the Internet
economy" or "concentration in open protocols" or "Centralized Architecture
of Internet Infrastructure" (1).


To the actuality mentioned above, feasibility of protocols is about
particular cases and contexts and solutions when aesthetics and ethics of
(social and technical/the Internet) environments is to be the plan: that is
what we find in one of the past/2013 IAB "Framework for Analyzing
Feasibility of Internet Protocols" (Leva, T. & H. Suommi): It proposed
steps to deal with/to attempt an analysis of the feasibility of protocols
of which it mentioned about "technical architecture", "value networks" and
"deployment environment" in its steps. (2)





(1) https ISOC
https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/04/InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-ConsolidationintheInternetEconomy.pdf

Sullivan, Andrew, "Three Kinds of Concentration in Open Protocols",
IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019
https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p7-sulllivan-three_kinds_concentration_ajs_dedr.pdf

Arkko, Jarri, "Centralized Architecture inInternet Architecture", Internet
Draft, 2019
https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-centralisation-00.txt


(2)
https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2013/06/itat-2013_submission_4.pdf
It is part of the IAB-ITAT 2013
https://iab.org/activities/workshops/itat/
To add, there are meanings and values in human existences/experiences;
here, "value networks" is a similar phrase to "networks of interests"
--among others aesthetic and ethic ones and socio-economic ones mentioned
in "Protocol Design and Socio-economic Realities" (Kurtscher, D. in the
IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019)
https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p14-kutscher-internet-design-kutscher.pdf


Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Jumat, 17 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
menulis:

> Dear architecture-discuss,
>
> I think these posts have relevances, as approaches and perspectives (for
> interpretations and evaluations), to this issue "Centralization or
> Diversity ("Centralized Architecture of Internet Infrastructure") ": They
> were about "Networks of Interests in Cyberspace, in Internet" and
>  "Aesthetics and Ethics of Cyberspace, of Internet" with a horizon of
> layers of the social and engineering:
>
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/
> 1qsfPOKu2TqbmstHg6UOAfU7NoM
>
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/
> lP1_e4ZqEYkNTFlb6N6fommrGy0
>
>
> Regard,
> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>
> Pada Jumat, 10 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
> menulis:
>
>> Dear architecture-discuss,
>>
>> Adding what I mentioned in the previous message (in trying to learn on
>> "Networks conditions"):
>>
>> "diversity/heterogeneity" seems contradictory to "centralization" when
>> the latter is about "uniformity"...?
>>
>> Of "blobs" (1) there are moments of active elements or primitives, a
>> corresponding force of attractions, of fusions, of inflection, and of
>> deformations: Does "centralization" in Internet infrastructure not
>> represent those moments...?
>>
>> Thinking also about disciplinary interactions (thus, moments of
>> disciplines) having a moment of complexity and flexibility: does such an
>> analogue works for "networks conditions" to say that moments of diversities
>> have also moments of uniformities...?
>>
>>
>> (1) The quotation is fully presented below (it is how Brian Massumi
>> define what Greg Lynn speaks as "blob"):
>> "active elements or 'primitives' which combine to generate their own
>> space. Each blob is differentiated. It is assigned (by the programmer) a
>> circumference, a mass, and a corresponding force of atttaction. The force
>> of attraction defines a field of influence outside the perimeter of the
>> blob, and that field is in turn differentiated into zones. Closest to the
>> perimeter is a zone of fusion. Any blob entering it will combine with the
>> first blob to form a larger blob. Beyond the fusion zone is a zone of
>> inflection, the area within which the atttactive force of the blob will
>> alter the shape, and therefore the field of influence, of a neighbouring
>> blob. Put a number of blob together, and their differential influenced on
>> each other produce unpredictable reciprocal deformations. (Massumi 1995)
>>
>>
>> Regard,
>> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>>
>> Pada Jumat, 10 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
>> menulis:
>>
>>> Dear architecture-discuss,
>>>
>>> (It seems contradictory yet happen: "centralization" to
>>> "diversity/heterogeneity" as a network condition...?)
>>>
>>> Toward the problematic issues on "centralization" on Internet practice,
>>> such a way to arrive there is about (re)considering "network conditions":
>>> here we meet with diversity/heterogeneity as the Internet draft mentioned
>>> "Centralized Architecture on Internet Infrastructure". What does it mean by
>>> "centralization" thus...? --how does it work/mean/value for
>>> diversity/heterogeneity...?
>>>
>>> For diversity/heterogeneity as a network condition we may refer to
>>> "liquid architecture" (1) of which other things with nuances deserve to
>>> mention: "bloobs"(2), "plasm"(3), "plasmatic"(4) and "plasmatics"(5). Thus
>>> we are also  saying about a spatial analysis of a network condition as it
>>> is about cyberspace, about Internet --and we may plan things strategically
>>> about the space...
>>>
>>> - we may think of Internet as one among other collective matters yet it
>>> is also one among other personal matters:  those matters are maintaining
>>> dialogues. Is it not so...in considering Internet sustainability? --at
>>> least we find that Internet has a significance for planning societies of
>>> nations initiated by the United Nations (see "Leveraging Tech...")
>>>
>>>
>>> (1) "...Liquid architecture makes liquid cities, cities that change at
>>> the shift of a value, where visitors with different backgrounds sec
>>> different landmarks, where neighborhoods vary with ideas held in common,
>>> and evolve as the ideas mature or dissolve". (Novak, Marcos, "Liquid
>>> Architecture in Cyberspace" (1991)
>>> https://www.evl.uic.edu/datsoupi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_Liquid.pdf)
>>>
>>> (2) "bloobs" refers to "active element or primitive generatiing their
>>> own spaces... (with possibilities of) unpredictable reciprocal
>>> deformations".
>>> (Massumi, Brian, "Interface and Active Space",  in Cheetam, M. A, "Kant,
>>> Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge University Press,
>>> Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25; Cheetam refered Massumi's "Interface and
>>> Active Space: Human-Machine Design" available at http://www
>>> anu.edu/HRC/first_and_last/links/massumi_works.htm)
>>>
>>> (3) plasm refers to "a mould of matrix in which something is cast or
>>> formed"; "plasma" refers to "living matter of a cell" and to "liquid part
>>> of blood in which corpuscles float"; then, plasmatic refers to what is
>>> related with "plasm" or "plasma". "Plasmatic" may be applied to refer to
>>> "disciplinary interactions ...(having) ...multidimensional and shifting
>>> cultural intensities, and that the specific contours of this matric are
>>> inflected historically by the forces of which it is comprised ... (--) ...a
>>> model of complexity and flexibility allowing us to understand how an active
>>> element in the system... can shape and be shaped by disciplines. (Cheetam,
>>> M. A, "Kant, Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge
>>> University Press, Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25)
>>>
>>> Regard,
>>> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>>>
>>> Pada Kamis, 09 Januari 2020, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> menulis:
>>>
>>>> Good insights about the outcome of PICS.
>>>>
>>>> To clarify, i am primarily interested to see if we can do something
>>>> to better support static network planning and protocol evolution.
>>>>
>>>> Something which is more a self-declaration than a (broken) conformance
>>>> suite "verified" testing result. Something which always must be
>>>> followed by appropriate testing (interop, deployment) depending
>>>> on the goal. But something that can help to faster get to that
>>>> step. Something to to help avoid horrenduously repetitive RFP questions
>>>> by poor customers (does your IETF FOO protocol on your product support
>>>> the optional BAR feature).
>>>>
>>>> One could think of another axis of information in our yang models,
>>>> a subset of "implementation defined" behavior whose values can be
>>>> statically exposed without access to a live system and hence be
>>>> published and then used in netork planning for example
>>>> (or auto-collection by a curious WG trying to progress some
>>>> standard to full internet ;-)).
>>>>
>>>> I was interested in the type of information i remember to have seen
>>>> in the 90th in PICS, i am horrified about the process i learn
>>>> about it here in te thread ;-)
>>>>
>>>> Cheers
>>>>     Toerless
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 04:49:46PM -0500, John Day wrote:
>>>> > FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites
>>>> up-to-date with the errata.  Bugs could be fixed in the standards and
>>>> incorporated into implementations faster than the people developing the
>>>> test suites could keep up (or wanted to). Of course the fixes were in the
>>>> implementations before they were in the standards. And what was worse, when
>>>> pointed out to them that their test-suited didn???t conform to the spec,
>>>> they didn???t care. They still insisted they were right.
>>>> >
>>>> > For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that did a
>>>> specific function and used part of a standard to do that function but
>>>> didn???t need the rest of the standard. But the people running the test
>>>> suites couldn???t deal with it. If it didn???t implement the entire
>>>> protocol, it didn???t pass. The utility couldn???t cause any of the rest of
>>>> the protocol to be generated. It conformed to the standard for everything
>>>> it did. They were using the standard as it had been intended.
>>>> >
>>>> > But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally stupid.
>>>> >
>>>> > Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I remember
>>>> writing them (some military base in Arizona whose name I have thankfully
>>>> forgotten) nasty letters telling them to get their act together or get out.
>>>> They were doing more harm than good. Wish we had known about the IS-IS
>>>> issues as well to add to the list.
>>>> >
>>>> > One needs some way to test implementations before trying them live.
>>>> But one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled in the testers) that
>>>> the purpose is to help:  obey Postel???s rule, find problems, and then
>>>> determine whether it is the tests, the ???standard??? or the new
>>>> implementation that is at fault. And above all if it isn???t externally
>>>> visible, it is none of the tester???s business.  Even if there is ???formal
>>>> specification???, one can???t be sure that a bug is in the prose, the
>>>> formal spec, the tests, or the implementation. They are all suspect. (Often
>>>> formal specifications are more complex than the code. And we know what that
>>>> means!)
>>>> >
>>>> > Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of testing
>>>> methods for our own use. I expected to find that two or three were pretty
>>>> effective, pick one or two.  What I found were 20 or 25 that were all
>>>> pretty effective and the advice was pick 2 or 3 and it didn???t really
>>>> matter which ones as long as they were different. (Not the result I was
>>>> looking for.)  ;-)
>>>> >
>>>> > Take care,
>>>> > John
>>>> >
>>>> > > On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, tony.li@tony.li wrote:
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > >> Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those ISO
>>>> standards
>>>> > >> since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and still
>>>> > >> currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. Just
>>>> > >> not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.
>>>> > >> X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security community.
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > > You need not go that far.  Remember IS-IS?  Still thriving.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > >>> What it does do is to encourage people to write ???conformance
>>>> test suites???.  These then get sold to unsuspecting customers and
>>>> end-users.  Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low that you
>>>> spend way, way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never find
>>>> bugs in your implementation.
>>>> > >>
>>>> > >> This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one can
>>>> learn
>>>> > >> from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organized
>>>> > >> step towards being able to collect protocol implementation
>>>> information
>>>> > >> from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the level
>>>> of
>>>> > >> an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up with a
>>>> > >> questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we're just doing this in
>>>> Multicast
>>>> > >> for IGMP/MLD).
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > > You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method
>>>> is interoperability testing.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites, theory,
>>>> and mandate.
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > >> My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pressure,
>>>> it works not
>>>> > >> it there is only limited competition, such as a total of maybe no
>>>> > >> more than 3 competing national infrastructures.
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > > And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on
>>>> themselves.
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > >> See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate better
>>>> about
>>>> > >> this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional protocol
>>>> work
>>>> > >> will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years ago
>>>> how to fixup
>>>> > >> non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can come up
>>>> with
>>>> > >> questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (the
>>>> > >> PICS discussion).
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > > The IETF???s job is not education. It does not work as the
>>>> education is not requested
>>>> > > and not welcome. The IETF???s job is standards and it needs to
>>>> focus on that.
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > >> Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization and
>>>> > >> deployment between competition and regulation is better left for
>>>> > >> an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > > I concur. Let???s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that
>>>> anything that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact
>>>> > > on regulation or economics.
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > >> Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-plane in
>>>> > >> many cases is really free but deployments often just don't fully
>>>> > >> utilize it.
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > > I???d agree that it???s close to free.  If you accept that you need
>>>> a dual-plane approach for resiliency, then
>>>> > > adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There???s
>>>> additional cost because of decreased
>>>> > > purchasing volume. There???s additional costs in management and
>>>> operations.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it???s
>>>> still trivial.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > Tony
>>>> > >
>>>> > > _______________________________________________
>>>> > > Architecture-discuss mailing list
>>>> > > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>>>> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> ---
>>>> tte@cs.fau.de
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>>>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>>>
>>>

--0000000000007dc85d059cb135d1
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br>
The Feasible:<br>
Aesthetics and Ethics of the Internet Architecture...?<br>
<br>
<br>
Actualities to consider: what are called &quot;consolidation in the Interne=
t economy&quot; or &quot;concentration in open protocols&quot; or &quot;Cen=
tralized Architecture of Internet Infrastructure&quot; (1).<br>
<br>
<br>
To the actuality mentioned above, feasibility of protocols is about particu=
lar cases and contexts and solutions when aesthetics and ethics of (social =
and technical/the Internet) environments is to be the plan: that is what we=
 find in one of the past/2013 IAB &quot;Framework for Analyzing Feasibility=
 of Internet Protocols&quot; (Leva, T. &amp; H. Suommi): It proposed steps =
to deal with/to attempt an analysis of the feasibility of protocols of whic=
h it mentioned about &quot;technical architecture&quot;, &quot;value networ=
ks&quot; and &quot;deployment environment&quot; in its steps. (2)<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
(1) https ISOC<br>
<a href=3D"https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-content/uploads/sites=
/2/2019/04/InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-ConsolidationintheInternetE=
conomy.pdf">https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-content/uploads/site=
s/2/2019/04/InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-ConsolidationintheInternet=
Economy.pdf</a><br>
<br>
Sullivan, Andrew, &quot;Three Kinds of Concentration in Open Protocols&quot=
;, IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p7-sulllivan-=
three_kinds_concentration_ajs_dedr.pdf">https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-=
uploads/2019/05/p7-sulllivan-three_kinds_concentration_ajs_dedr.pdf</a><br>
<br>
Arkko, Jarri, &quot;Centralized Architecture inInternet Architecture&quot;,=
 Internet Draft, 2019<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-centrali=
sation-00.txt">https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-cent=
ralisation-00.txt</a><br>
<br>
<br>
(2) <a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2013/06/itat-2013=
_submission_4.pdf">https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2013/06/itat-=
2013_submission_4.pdf</a><br>
It is part of the IAB-ITAT 2013<br>
<a href=3D"https://iab.org/activities/workshops/itat/">https://iab.org/acti=
vities/workshops/itat/</a><br>
To add, there are meanings and values in human existences/experiences; here=
, &quot;value networks&quot; is a similar phrase to &quot;networks of inter=
ests&quot; --among others aesthetic and ethic ones and socio-economic ones =
mentioned in &quot;Protocol Design and Socio-economic Realities&quot; (Kurt=
scher, D. in the IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019)<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p14-kutscher-=
internet-design-kutscher.pdf">https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/20=
19/05/p14-kutscher-internet-design-kutscher.pdf</a><br></div><div><br></div=
><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Juma=
t, 17 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail=
.com">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>I think these posts have rele=
vances, as approaches and perspectives (for interpretations and evaluations=
), to this issue &quot;Centralization or Diversity (&quot;Centralized Archi=
tecture of Internet Infrastructure&quot;) &quot;: They were about &quot;Net=
works of Interests in Cyberspace, in Internet&quot; and =C2=A0&quot;Aesthet=
ics and Ethics of Cyberspace, of Internet&quot; with a horizon of layers of=
 the social and engineering:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://ma=
ilarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/1qsfPOKu2TqbmstHg6UOAfU7No=
M" target=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/<wbr>arch/msg/architectur=
e-discuss/<wbr>1qsfPOKu2TqbmstHg6UOAfU7NoM</a><br></div><div><br></div><div=
><a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/lP1_=
e4ZqEYkNTFlb6N6fommrGy0" target=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/<wb=
r>arch/msg/architecture-discuss/<wbr>lP1_e4ZqEYkNTFlb6N6fommrGy0</a><br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra=
<br><br>Pada Jumat, 10 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:gsenopu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div=
><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200=
008392334px">Adding what I mentioned in the previous message (in trying to =
learn on &quot;Networks conditions&quot;):=C2=A0</span><div style=3D"color:=
rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><div=
 style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px=
">&quot;diversity/heterogeneity&quot; seems contradictory to &quot;centrali=
zation&quot; when the latter is about &quot;uniformity&quot;...?</div><div =
style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"=
><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.=
1200008392334px">Of &quot;blobs&quot; (1) there are moments of active eleme=
nts or primitives, a corresponding force of attractions, of fusions, of inf=
lection, and of deformations: Does &quot;centralization&quot; in Internet i=
nfrastructure not represent those moments...?=C2=A0</div><div style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><d=
iv style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334=
px">Thinking also about disciplinary interactions (thus, moments of discipl=
ines) having a moment of complexity and flexibility: does such an analogue =
works for &quot;networks conditions&quot; to say that moments of diversitie=
s have also moments of uniformities...?</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,=
34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><div style=3D"=
color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></di=
v><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.120000839=
2334px">(1) The quotation is fully presented below (it is how Brian Massumi=
 define what Greg Lynn speaks as &quot;blob&quot;):</div><div style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">&quot;active=
 elements or &#39;primitives&#39; which combine to generate their own space=
. Each blob is differentiated. It is assigned (by the programmer) a circumf=
erence, a mass, and a corresponding force of atttaction. The force of attra=
ction defines a field of influence outside the perimeter of the blob, and t=
hat field is in turn differentiated into zones. Closest to the perimeter is=
 a zone of fusion. Any blob entering it will combine with the first blob to=
 form a larger blob. Beyond the fusion zone is a zone of inflection, the ar=
ea within which the atttactive force of the blob will alter the shape, and =
therefore the field of influence, of a neighbouring blob. Put a number of b=
lob together, and their differential influenced on each other produce unpre=
dictable reciprocal deformations. (Massumi 1995)</div></div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Jumat=
, 10 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.=
com" target=3D"_blank">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>(It seems co=
ntradictory yet happen: &quot;centralization&quot; to &quot;diversity/heter=
ogeneity&quot; as a network condition...?)</div><div><br></div><div>Toward =
the problematic issues on &quot;centralization&quot; on Internet practice, =
such a way to arrive there is about (re)considering &quot;network condition=
s&quot;: here we meet with diversity/heterogeneity as the Internet draft me=
ntioned &quot;Centralized Architecture on Internet Infrastructure&quot;. Wh=
at does it mean by &quot;centralization&quot; thus...? --how does it work/m=
ean/value for diversity/heterogeneity...?</div><div><br></div><div>For dive=
rsity/heterogeneity as a network condition we may refer to &quot;liquid arc=
hitecture&quot; (1) of which other things with nuances deserve to mention: =
&quot;bloobs&quot;(2), &quot;plasm&quot;(3), &quot;plasmatic&quot;(4) and &=
quot;plasmatics&quot;(5). Thus we are also =C2=A0saying about a spatial ana=
lysis of a network condition as it is about cyberspace, about Internet --an=
d we may plan things strategically about the space...</div><div><br></div><=
div>- we may think of Internet as one among other collective matters yet it=
 is also one among other personal matters: =C2=A0those matters are maintain=
ing dialogues. Is it not so...in considering Internet sustainability? --at =
least we find that Internet has a significance for planning societies of na=
tions initiated by the United Nations (see &quot;Leveraging Tech...&quot;)<=
br></div><div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>(1) &quot;...Liquid a=
rchitecture makes liquid cities, cities that change at the shift of a value=
, where visitors with different backgrounds sec different landmarks, where =
neighborhoods vary with ideas held in common, and evolve as the ideas matur=
e or dissolve&quot;. (Novak, Marcos, &quot;Liquid Architecture in Cyberspac=
e&quot; (1991) =C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.evl.uic.=
edu/datsoupi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_Liquid.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https=
://www.evl.uic.edu/datsou<wbr>pi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_<wbr>Liquid.pdf=
</a>)<br></div><div><br></div><div>(2) &quot;bloobs&quot; refers to &quot;a=
ctive element or primitive generatiing their own spaces... (with possibilit=
ies of) unpredictable reciprocal deformations&quot;.=C2=A0</div><div>(Massu=
mi, Brian, &quot;Interface and Active Space&quot;, =C2=A0in Cheetam, M. A, =
&quot;Kant, Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge Universi=
ty Press, Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25; Cheetam refered Massumi&#39;s &qu=
ot;Interface and Active Space: Human-Machine Design&quot; available at=C2=
=A0<a href=3D"http://www/" style=3D"font-size:14px;line-height:22.120000839=
2334px" target=3D"_blank">http://www</a><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);=
font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">=C2=A0</span><a href=3D"http=
://anu.edu/HRC/first_and_last/links/massumi_works.htm" style=3D"font-size:1=
4px;line-height:22.1200008392334px" target=3D"_blank">anu.edu/HRC/firs<wbr>=
t_and_last/links/massumi_works<wbr>.htm</a>)</div><div><br></div><div>(3) p=
lasm refers to &quot;a mould of matrix in which something is cast or formed=
&quot;; &quot;plasma&quot; refers to &quot;living matter of a cell&quot; an=
d to &quot;liquid part of blood in which corpuscles float&quot;; then, plas=
matic refers to what is related with &quot;plasm&quot; or &quot;plasma&quot=
;. &quot;Plasmatic&quot; may be applied to refer to &quot;disciplinary inte=
ractions ...(having) ...multidimensional and shifting cultural intensities,=
 and that the specific contours of this matric are inflected historically b=
y the forces of which it is comprised ... (--) ...a model of complexity and=
 flexibility allowing us to understand how an active element in the system.=
.. can shape and be shaped by disciplines. (Cheetam, M. A, &quot;Kant, Art =
and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge University Press, Cambri=
dge et all., 2001, p. 25)</div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur=
 Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Kamis, 09 Januari 2020, Toerless Eckert &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blank">tte@cs.fau.de</a>&gt; menulis=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Good insights about the outcome of PICS=
.<br>
<br>
To clarify, i am primarily interested to see if we can do something<br>
to better support static network planning and protocol evolution.<br>
<br>
Something which is more a self-declaration than a (broken) conformance<br>
suite &quot;verified&quot; testing result. Something which always must be<b=
r>
followed by appropriate testing (interop, deployment) depending<br>
on the goal. But something that can help to faster get to that<br>
step. Something to to help avoid horrenduously repetitive RFP questions<br>
by poor customers (does your IETF FOO protocol on your product support<br>
the optional BAR feature).<br>
<br>
One could think of another axis of information in our yang models,<br>
a subset of &quot;implementation defined&quot; behavior whose values can be=
<br>
statically exposed without access to a live system and hence be<br>
published and then used in netork planning for example<br>
(or auto-collection by a curious WG trying to progress some<br>
standard to full internet ;-)).<br>
<br>
I was interested in the type of information i remember to have seen<br>
in the 90th in PICS, i am horrified about the process i learn<br>
about it here in te thread ;-)<br>
<br>
Cheers<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Toerless<br>
<br>
On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 04:49:46PM -0500, John Day wrote:<br>
&gt; FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites up-to-date=
 with the errata.=C2=A0 Bugs could be fixed in the standards and incorporat=
ed into implementations faster than the people developing the test suites c=
ould keep up (or wanted to). Of course the fixes were in the implementation=
s before they were in the standards. And what was worse, when pointed out t=
o them that their test-suited didn???t conform to the spec, they didn???t c=
are. They still insisted they were right.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that did a sp=
ecific function and used part of a standard to do that function but didn???=
t need the rest of the standard. But the people running the test suites cou=
ldn???t deal with it. If it didn???t implement the entire protocol, it didn=
???t pass. The utility couldn???t cause any of the rest of the protocol to =
be generated. It conformed to the standard for everything it did. They were=
 using the standard as it had been intended. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally stupid.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I remember wri=
ting them (some military base in Arizona whose name I have thankfully forgo=
tten) nasty letters telling them to get their act together or get out. They=
 were doing more harm than good. Wish we had known about the IS-IS issues a=
s well to add to the list.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One needs some way to test implementations before trying them live.=C2=
=A0 But one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled in the testers) t=
hat the purpose is to help:=C2=A0 obey Postel???s rule, find problems, and =
then determine whether it is the tests, the ???standard??? or the new imple=
mentation that is at fault. And above all if it isn???t externally visible,=
 it is none of the tester???s business.=C2=A0 Even if there is ???formal sp=
ecification???, one can???t be sure that a bug is in the prose, the formal =
spec, the tests, or the implementation. They are all suspect. (Often formal=
 specifications are more complex than the code. And we know what that means=
!)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of testing met=
hods for our own use. I expected to find that two or three were pretty effe=
ctive, pick one or two.=C2=A0 What I found were 20 or 25 that were all pret=
ty effective and the advice was pick 2 or 3 and it didn???t really matter w=
hich ones as long as they were different. (Not the result I was looking for=
.)=C2=A0 ;-)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Take care,<br>
&gt; John<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, <a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@tony.li" targ=
et=3D"_blank">tony.li@tony.li</a> wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those IS=
O standards<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and=
 still<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. J=
ust<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.<=
br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security commun=
ity.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; You need not go that far.=C2=A0 Remember IS-IS?=C2=A0 Still thriv=
ing.=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.=
<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; What it does do is to encourage people to write ???confor=
mance test suites???.=C2=A0 These then get sold to unsuspecting customers a=
nd end-users.=C2=A0 Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low tha=
t you spend way, way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never =
find bugs in your implementation.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one ca=
n learn<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organ=
ized<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; step towards being able to collect protocol implementation in=
formation<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the =
level of<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up =
with a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we&#39;re just doing this =
in Multicast<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; for IGMP/MLD). <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method=
 is interoperability testing.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites, theor=
y, and mandate.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pres=
sure, it works not<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; it there is only limited competition, such as a total of mayb=
e no<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; more than 3 competing national infrastructures. <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on them=
selves.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate be=
tter about<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional prot=
ocol work<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years =
ago how to fixup<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can co=
me up with<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (=
the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; PICS discussion).<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; The IETF???s job is not education. It does not work as the educat=
ion is not requested<br>
&gt; &gt; and not welcome. The IETF???s job is standards and it needs to fo=
cus on that.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization a=
nd<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; deployment between competition and regulation is better left =
for<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I concur. Let???s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that anyth=
ing that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact<br>
&gt; &gt; on regulation or economics.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-pla=
ne in<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; many cases is really free but deployments often just don&#39;=
t fully<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; utilize it.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I???d agree that it???s close to free.=C2=A0 If you accept that y=
ou need a dual-plane approach for resiliency, then<br>
&gt; &gt; adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There???s a=
dditional cost because of decreased <br>
&gt; &gt; purchasing volume. There???s additional costs in management and o=
perations.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it???=
s still trivial.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Tony<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-dis=
cuss" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/architec=
ture-discuss</a><br>
<br>
-- <br>
---<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blank">tte@cs.fau.de</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/architecture-discu=
ss</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>

--0000000000007dc85d059cb135d1--


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Hi Mark,
At 06:13 PM 19-01-2020, Mark Nottingham wrote:
>Well spotted.
>
>I've modified the text in my copy:
>
>"Even before the IETF was established, the Internet technical 
>community has focused on user needs since at least {{?RFC0001}}, 
>which stated..."

Thanks for the feedback.

I took a look at -02.  I would like to clarify my opinion is not 
representative of the views of the users from any region.

There is an ongoing discussion in an IRTF Research Group about the 
third paragraph in Section 1 (re. it has unavoidably become 
profoundly political ...)

Section 3 adds a question mark on RFC 3935.

Section 4.1 uses the terms "broader Internet community" and "greater 
Internet community".  Do those qualifiers change the meaning of 
"Internet community"?  If so, why are they not used in Section 4?

There is the following text in Section 4.1: "Government 
representatives sometimes participate in the IETF community."  When 
are those representatives representative of end-users?

There is the following near the end of Section 4.1: "we should 
remember that the RFC series are Requests For Comments".  I requested 
that my comments on a draft be ignored as an IETF Area Director gave 
me a very original response.  If that were to reflect the Internet 
Engineering Steering Group's position on comments, I doubt that IETF 
Stream could be viewed as conducive for request for comments.

I agree that merely saying that something is harmful (Section 4.3) is 
not a convincing argument.  However, is it reasonable to expect an 
end-user to explain how the technical specification causes, or might 
cause, "harm"?

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2020 16:36:26 +1100
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To: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/a1mc5pCVT9V0_amvjSq4fMZno_o>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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> On 23 Jan 2020, at 10:25 pm, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Mark,
> At 06:13 PM 19-01-2020, Mark Nottingham wrote:
>> Well spotted.
>>=20
>> I've modified the text in my copy:
>>=20
>> "Even before the IETF was established, the Internet technical =
community has focused on user needs since at least {{?RFC0001}}, which =
stated..."
>=20
> Thanks for the feedback.
>=20
> I took a look at -02.  I would like to clarify my opinion is not =
representative of the views of the users from any region.

Thank you.

> There is an ongoing discussion in an IRTF Research Group about the =
third paragraph in Section 1 (re. it has unavoidably become profoundly =
political ...)
>=20
> Section 3 adds a question mark on RFC 3935.

I'm not sure what you mean. I don't see a literal question mark near the =
reference in the published text document.

> Section 4.1 uses the terms "broader Internet community" and "greater =
Internet community".  Do those qualifiers change the meaning of =
"Internet community"?  If so, why are they not used in Section 4?

They are contrasting the IETF community with the (broader, greater) =
Internet community.

> There is the following text in Section 4.1: "Government =
representatives sometimes participate in the IETF community."  When are =
those representatives representative of end-users?

I think they're representative of governments.=20

> There is the following near the end of Section 4.1: "we should =
remember that the RFC series are Requests For Comments".  I requested =
that my comments on a draft be ignored as an IETF Area Director gave me =
a very original response.  If that were to reflect the Internet =
Engineering Steering Group's position on comments, I doubt that IETF =
Stream could be viewed as conducive for request for comments.

I'm not sure there's anything actionable in your statement here, so I'll =
just move on.

> I agree that merely saying that something is harmful (Section 4.3) is =
not a convincing argument.  However, is it reasonable to expect an =
end-user to explain how the technical specification causes, or might =
cause, "harm"?

As explained elsewhere in the document, we don't rely on end users =
coming to present their case in person, as it were.=20

Cheers and thanks for the feedback,


--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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To: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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Hi Mark,

> On 24 Jan 2020, at 06:36, Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net> wrote:
>=20
>> There is the following text in Section 4.1: "Government =
representatives sometimes participate in the IETF community."  When are =
those representatives representative of end-users?
>=20
> I think they're representative of governments.


None of our processes assume that this is the case, but rather that they =
are individuals just like anybody else.  Moreover, if governments =
believe that sending someone to the IETF means that they are =
representing government positions, those people will be hampered in =
participating in constructive dialogs.

I would change the terminology a bit to say something like =E2=80=9Cgovern=
ment experts=E2=80=9D, or otherwise add something of an explanatory note =
to address the above.

Eliot

--Apple-Mail=_3751423A-455E-4F4D-A641-B3FBB93B2BCD
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Mark,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 24 Jan 2020, at 06:36, Mark Nottingham =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mnot@mnot.net" class=3D"">mnot@mnot.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"Singleton"><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">There =
is the following text in Section 4.1: "Government representatives =
sometimes participate in the IETF community." &nbsp;When are those =
representatives representative of end-users?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I think they're representative of governments.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></div></blockquo=
te></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">None of our processes assume that this is the case, but =
rather that they are individuals just like anybody else. &nbsp;Moreover, =
if governments believe that sending someone to the IETF means that they =
are representing government positions, those people will be hampered in =
participating in constructive dialogs.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I would change the terminology a bit to =
say something like =E2=80=9Cgovernment experts=E2=80=9D, or otherwise =
add something of an explanatory note to address the above.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Eliot</div></body></html>=

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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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References: <9A005BFA-105F-4A2F-B746-9455B41AB843@cisco.com>
Cc: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <9A005BFA-105F-4A2F-B746-9455B41AB843@cisco.com>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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That=E2=80=99s better - thanks.=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On 24 Jan 2020, at 8:54 pm, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFHi Mark,
>=20
>>> On 24 Jan 2020, at 06:36, Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> There is the following text in Section 4.1: "Government representatives s=
ometimes participate in the IETF community."  When are those representatives=
 representative of end-users?
>>=20
>> I think they're representative of governments.=20
>=20
>=20
> None of our processes assume that this is the case, but rather that they a=
re individuals just like anybody else.  Moreover, if governments believe tha=
t sending someone to the IETF means that they are representing government po=
sitions, those people will be hampered in participating in constructive dial=
ogs.
>=20
> I would change the terminology a bit to say something like =E2=80=9Cgovern=
ment experts=E2=80=9D, or otherwise add something of an explanatory note to a=
ddress the above.
>=20
> Eliot

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">That=E2=80=99s better - thanks.&nbsp;<br><b=
r><div dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite">On 24 Jan 2020, at 8:54 pm, Eliot Lear &lt;lear@cisco.com&gt;=
 wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
>=EF=BB=BF<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8">Hi Mark,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" c=
lass=3D""><div class=3D"">On 24 Jan 2020, at 06:36, Mark Nottingham &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:mnot@mnot.net" class=3D"">mnot@mnot.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><b=
r class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"Singleto=
n"><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16p=
x; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; lette=
r-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-=
transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webk=
it-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: n=
one;" class=3D"">There is the following text in Section 4.1: "Government rep=
resentatives sometimes participate in the IETF community." &nbsp;When are th=
ose representatives representative of end-users?<br class=3D""></blockquote>=
<br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 1=
6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; let=
ter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: no=
ne; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; t=
ext-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-cap=
s: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; t=
ext-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0p=
x; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; displ=
ay: inline !important;" class=3D"">I think they're representative of governm=
ents.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></div><=
/blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div c=
lass=3D"">None of our processes assume that this is the case, but rather tha=
t they are individuals just like anybody else. &nbsp;Moreover, if government=
s believe that sending someone to the IETF means that they are representing g=
overnment positions, those people will be hampered in participating in const=
ructive dialogs.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I=
 would change the terminology a bit to say something like =E2=80=9Cgovernmen=
t experts=E2=80=9D, or otherwise add something of an explanatory note to add=
ress the above.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">El=
iot</div></div></blockquote></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Jan 24 03:50:02 2020
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To: model-t@iab.org, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet
trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this
email.

We'd like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may
be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on
this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side
meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual
meeting coming up on February 14th.

To be clear, any output from this program would be text offered=20
to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB's remit, nor=20
that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB=20
program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows=20
for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within this space.

The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for participation,
similar to how the current work has already been. That is, the mailing
list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open and listed
in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the
group to stay organised.

There's no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will consider this
further in the next few weeks, so if you could take a few minutes=20
to share your thoughts on this that'd be great.

=
https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-charte=
r-00.md =
<https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-chart=
er-00.md>
https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t =
<https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t>

Stephen & Jari


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8" class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">The IAB are considering starting up a =
programme on Internet<br class=3D"">trust model evolution as described =
in the link at the bottom of this<br class=3D"">email.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">We'd like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you =
may<br class=3D"">be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published =
on<br class=3D"">this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, =
SAAG, side<br class=3D"">meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=
=99s also a virtual<br class=3D"">meeting coming up on February 14th.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">To be clear, any output from this program =
would be text offered&nbsp;<br class=3D"">to the IETF for consideration =
- it is not within the IAB's remit, nor&nbsp;<br class=3D"">that of an =
IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps =
allows&nbsp;<br class=3D"">for more focus on the evolving architecture =
aspect within this space.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The plan is for =
the new program to be entirely open for participation,<br =
class=3D"">similar to how the current work has already been. That is, =
the mailing<br class=3D"">list is open for all interested to join, =
meetings are open and listed<br class=3D"">in the public agendas. The =
IAB will find a chair or chairs for the<div class=3D"">group to stay =
organised.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">There's no specific deadline for =
this, but the IAB will&nbsp;consider this<div class=3D"">further in the =
next few weeks, so if you could&nbsp;take a few minutes&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D"">to share your thoughts on this&nbsp;that'd be great.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-=
t-charter-00.md" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/mod=
el-t-charter-00.md</a><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t" =
class=3D"">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t</a></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Stephen &amp; =
Jari</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></body></html>=

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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, <model-t@iab.org>, <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
References: <E2D709DC-DD01-4946-B2F1-7EE0E101DEF0@piuha.net>
From: Joachim Fabini <joachim.fabini@tuwien.ac.at>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/ApyfsM_EGzXMno5adbM40Ym_51g>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Jari, Stephen, all,

I support the IAB initiative. As a detailed reply to some aspects
mentioned in the draft charter: imo
- it's needed that these threat/trust model activities find a home. The
IAB taking the lead can help in covering a wide variety of perspectives
(including aspects that some may consider research).
- the potential impact of the threat model on future activities is too
high to handle it within a closed group and/or side-meetings. Being open
for public participation and becoming more visible (by listing the
sessions in the program) can help to include perspectives of all
affected parties.
- the major challenge (imho) is an appropriate scope of the new model
while keeping it simple, usable and relevant for most of us (as your
draft and the charter both mention). Various areas/stakeholders/systems
may have conflicting views and priorities at
architectural/structural/protocol/security/privacy levels.
- An unbiased discussion/review on (explicit and, in particular,
implicit) prerequisites that RFC3552 relies on and if/how they changed
within the last 17 years may be a good start (fitting topic 2 of the
expected outputs).

At a technical level the term "compromised" (*) may benefit from a
refined perspective and definition. It sounds simple, but thinking of
group communications (multicast, broadcast) it becomes a challenge.

thanks
Joachim

PS: (*): or "compromisable"? The safe (realistic) assumption is to
consider any system to be vulnerable.

On 24/01/2020 12:49, Jari Arkko wrote:
>=20
> The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet
> trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this
> email.
>=20
> We'd like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may
> be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on
> this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side
> meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual
> meeting coming up on February 14th.
>=20
> To be clear, any output from this program would be text offered=C2=A0
> to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB's remit, nor=C2=
=A0
> that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB=C2=A0
> program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows=C2=A0
> for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within this space.
>=20
> The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for participation,
> similar to how the current work has already been. That is, the mailing
> list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open and listed
> in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the
> group to stay organised.
>=20
> There's no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will=C2=A0consider t=
his
> further in the next few weeks, so if you could=C2=A0take a few minutes=C2=
=A0
> to share your thoughts on this=C2=A0that'd be great.
>=20
> https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-cha=
rter-00.md
> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t
>=20
> Stephen & Jari
>=20
>=20

--=20
---------------------------------------
Dr. Joachim Fabini
Senior Scientist
Institute of Telecommunications
TU Wien
Gusshausstrasse 25/E389
A-1040 Vienna, Austria
Tel: +43 1 58801-38813
mailto: Joachim.Fabini@tuwien.ac.at
---------------------------------------


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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, model-t@iab.org, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
References: <E2D709DC-DD01-4946-B2F1-7EE0E101DEF0@piuha.net>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 25 Jan 2020 08:46:46 +1300
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Hi,

I'm confused. What we have in RFC3552 is very intentionally guidance for
RFC writers on what they need to cover in their RFCs. Its specific purpos=
e
was to get rid of "Security considerations are not discussed in this memo=
=2E"=20
Its purpose was not primarily to define an abstraction like a "trust mode=
l"
or a "threat model" (the draft charter seems a bit vague about which of t=
hose
it means).

I really do not want to see the pragmatic purpose of RFC3552 lost in the
effort to define these abstractions. I don't think that is the intention,=

but the text seems to imply that RFC3552 was mainly a description of a
generic threat model, which it wasn't.

I am not against an IAB effort to analyse how the threat and trust models=

(plural) have evolved since the security workshop [RFC2316] that ultimate=
ly
led to RFC3552. That seems like a good idea. An update of "Guidelines for=

Writing RFC Text on Security Considerations" also seems like a good idea.=

But the draft charter text seems to conflate these two separate lines of
action.

Incidentally, while writing the above it occurred to me why the phrase
"IAB program" has always slightly disturbed me. Really the proposal is
a virtual IAB workshop (whereas RFC2316 came from three days in a room
together in Murray Hill, NJ). A good idea, but not a program.

Regards
   Brian

On 25-Jan-20 00:49, Jari Arkko wrote:
>=20
> The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet
> trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this
> email.
>=20
> We'd like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may
> be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on
> this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side
> meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual
> meeting coming up on February 14th.
>=20
> To be clear, any output from this program would be text offered=C2=A0
> to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB's remit, nor=C2=
=A0
> that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB=C2=A0
> program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows=C2=A0
> for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within this space.
>=20
> The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for participation,
> similar to how the current work has already been. That is, the mailing
> list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open and listed
> in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the
> group to stay organised.
>=20
> There's no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will=C2=A0consider t=
his
> further in the next few weeks, so if you could=C2=A0take a few minutes=C2=
=A0
> to share your thoughts on this=C2=A0that'd be great.
>=20
> https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-cha=
rter-00.md
> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t
>=20
> Stephen & Jari
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>=20


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In-Reply-To: <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2020 12:03:11 -0800
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, model-t@iab.org, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Brian's comments match my recollection. Specifically, we didn't think we
were *defining* a threat model as much as documenting a consensus model
that already existed. Incidentally, it's not clear to me what a "trust
model" is. This is not a term that appears in 3552 nor is it a real term of
art that I am familiar with.

Taking a step back, I remain unpersuaded that the 3552 threat model is
really out of data. The two main deficiencies I have heard floated are:

1. That it doesn't take into account traffic analysis and pervasive
monitoring.
2. That the assumption that endpoints are uncompromised is unrealistic.

I can see some merit in the first point, but this seems to really be more a
matter of emphasis: 3552 already specifies a Dolev-Yao style attacker,
which means that it can observe all communications. So really what has
happened is that we have a clearer picture of just how realistic that is
and what you can do with that kind of access. I can see some kind of
update, but again it's less about threat model than about modern examples.

As far as the second point goes, I think that when you are thinking about
comsec protocols it's still true that you can't do much if you don't trust
the endpoints. I think 3552 could be a bit better about recognizing that
there are malicious actors in the system, though obviously that's implicit
in the discussion of DoS. Anyway, this doesn't seem like much of an update
to the threat model.

What does feel dated in 3552 (at least to me) is the emphasis on a bunch of
very old school protocols and the more or less total elision of the Web. In
particular, if we're talking in terms of threat model, the idea that you
have a lot of different untrusted programs running on your machine (i.e.,
in the JS VM) and that you need to secure them from each other really is
new and could use some documenting. It's worth noting, however, that (a)
that's largely about implementation and (b) that that system strives to
achieve the kind of "each endpoint its own isolated unit" ideal that 3552
asumes.

-Ekr


On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 11:47 AM Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I'm confused. What we have in RFC3552 is very intentionally guidance for
> RFC writers on what they need to cover in their RFCs. Its specific purpos=
e
> was to get rid of "Security considerations are not discussed in this
> memo."
> Its purpose was not primarily to define an abstraction like a "trust mode=
l"
> or a "threat model" (the draft charter seems a bit vague about which of
> those
> it means).
>
> I really do not want to see the pragmatic purpose of RFC3552 lost in the
> effort to define these abstractions. I don't think that is the intention,
> but the text seems to imply that RFC3552 was mainly a description of a
> generic threat model, which it wasn't.
>
> I am not against an IAB effort to analyse how the threat and trust models
> (plural) have evolved since the security workshop [RFC2316] that ultimate=
ly
> led to RFC3552. That seems like a good idea. An update of "Guidelines for
> Writing RFC Text on Security Considerations" also seems like a good idea.
> But the draft charter text seems to conflate these two separate lines of
> action.
>
> Incidentally, while writing the above it occurred to me why the phrase
> "IAB program" has always slightly disturbed me. Really the proposal is
> a virtual IAB workshop (whereas RFC2316 came from three days in a room
> together in Murray Hill, NJ). A good idea, but not a program.
>
> Regards
>    Brian
>
> On 25-Jan-20 00:49, Jari Arkko wrote:
> >
> > The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet
> > trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this
> > email.
> >
> > We'd like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may
> > be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on
> > this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side
> > meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual
> > meeting coming up on February 14th.
> >
> > To be clear, any output from this program would be text offered
> > to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB's remit, nor
> > that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB
> > program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows
> > for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within this space.
> >
> > The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for participation,
> > similar to how the current work has already been. That is, the mailing
> > list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open and listed
> > in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the
> > group to stay organised.
> >
> > There's no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will consider this
> > further in the next few weeks, so if you could take a few minutes
> > to share your thoughts on this that'd be great.
> >
> >
> https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-chart=
er-00.md
> > https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t
> >
> > Stephen & Jari
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Architecture-discuss mailing list
> > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
> >
>
> --
> Model-t mailing list
> Model-t@iab.org
> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t
>

--0000000000006ae7b9059ce841c8
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Brian&#39;s comments match my recollection. Specifica=
lly, we didn&#39;t think we were *defining* a threat model as much as docum=
enting a consensus model that already existed. Incidentally, it&#39;s not c=
lear to me what a &quot;trust model&quot; is. This is not a term that appea=
rs in 3552 nor is it a real term of art that I am familiar with.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Taking a step back, I remain unpersuaded that the 3552 threa=
t model is really out of data. The two main deficiencies I have heard float=
ed are:</div><div><br></div><div>1. That it doesn&#39;t take into account t=
raffic analysis and pervasive monitoring.</div><div>2. That the assumption =
that endpoints are uncompromised is unrealistic.</div><div><br></div><div>I=
 can see some merit in the first point, but this seems to really be more a =
matter of emphasis: 3552 already specifies a Dolev-Yao style attacker, whic=
h means that it can observe all communications. So really what has happened=
 is that we have a clearer picture of just how realistic that is and what y=
ou can do with that kind of access. I can see some kind of update, but agai=
n it&#39;s less about threat model than about modern examples.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>As far as the second point goes, I think that when you are thi=
nking about comsec protocols it&#39;s still true that you can&#39;t do much=
 if you don&#39;t trust the endpoints. I think 3552 could be a bit better a=
bout recognizing that there are malicious actors in the system, though obvi=
ously that&#39;s implicit in the discussion of DoS. Anyway, this doesn&#39;=
t seem like much of an update to the threat model. <br></div><div><br></div=
><div>What does feel dated in 3552 (at least to me) is the emphasis on a bu=
nch of very old school protocols and the more or less total elision of the =
Web. In particular, if we&#39;re talking in terms of threat model, the idea=
 that you have a lot of different untrusted programs running on your machin=
e (i.e., in the JS VM) and that you need to secure them from each other rea=
lly is new and could use some documenting. It&#39;s worth noting, however, =
that (a) that&#39;s largely about implementation and (b) that that system s=
trives to achieve the kind of &quot;each endpoint its own isolated unit&quo=
t; ideal that 3552 asumes.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br>=
</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">=
On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 11:47 AM Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:br=
ian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi,=
<br>
<br>
I&#39;m confused. What we have in RFC3552 is very intentionally guidance fo=
r<br>
RFC writers on what they need to cover in their RFCs. Its specific purpose<=
br>
was to get rid of &quot;Security considerations are not discussed in this m=
emo.&quot; <br>
Its purpose was not primarily to define an abstraction like a &quot;trust m=
odel&quot;<br>
or a &quot;threat model&quot; (the draft charter seems a bit vague about wh=
ich of those<br>
it means).<br>
<br>
I really do not want to see the pragmatic purpose of RFC3552 lost in the<br=
>
effort to define these abstractions. I don&#39;t think that is the intentio=
n,<br>
but the text seems to imply that RFC3552 was mainly a description of a<br>
generic threat model, which it wasn&#39;t.<br>
<br>
I am not against an IAB effort to analyse how the threat and trust models<b=
r>
(plural) have evolved since the security workshop [RFC2316] that ultimately=
<br>
led to RFC3552. That seems like a good idea. An update of &quot;Guidelines =
for<br>
Writing RFC Text on Security Considerations&quot; also seems like a good id=
ea.<br>
But the draft charter text seems to conflate these two separate lines of<br=
>
action.<br>
<br>
Incidentally, while writing the above it occurred to me why the phrase<br>
&quot;IAB program&quot; has always slightly disturbed me. Really the propos=
al is<br>
a virtual IAB workshop (whereas RFC2316 came from three days in a room<br>
together in Murray Hill, NJ). A good idea, but not a program.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
<br>
On 25-Jan-20 00:49, Jari Arkko wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet<br>
&gt; trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this<b=
r>
&gt; email.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We&#39;d like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may<br=
>
&gt; be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on<br>
&gt; this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side<br>
&gt; meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual<b=
r>
&gt; meeting coming up on February 14th.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; To be clear, any output from this program would be text offered=C2=A0<=
br>
&gt; to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB&#39;s remit, =
nor=C2=A0<br>
&gt; that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB=C2=A0<br>
&gt; program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows=C2=A0<=
br>
&gt; for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within this space.<=
br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for participation,=
<br>
&gt; similar to how the current work has already been. That is, the mailing=
<br>
&gt; list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open and listed<=
br>
&gt; in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the<br>
&gt; group to stay organised.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; There&#39;s no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will=C2=A0consi=
der this<br>
&gt; further in the next few weeks, so if you could=C2=A0take a few minutes=
=C2=A0<br>
&gt; to share your thoughts on this=C2=A0that&#39;d be great.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master=
/model-t-charter-00.md" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github=
.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-charter-00.md</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t</a><br=
>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Stephen &amp; Jari<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Arc=
hitecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/architecture-discuss</a><br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
-- <br>
Model-t mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Model-t@iab.org" target=3D"_blank">Model-t@iab.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
References: <E2D709DC-DD01-4946-B2F1-7EE0E101DEF0@piuha.net> <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com> <CABcZeBOYsP+SBNdLqc-wmyJAs1A+hvWbKud_XfvDgi9zJVMD+w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2020 20:22:03 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/xbc36JFXv3p3BROx7OgzY93IZ64>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>,
 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
Message-ID: <dc254e01-07b6-c9bb-3b82-8c45044d5061@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust
 model evolution
References: <E2D709DC-DD01-4946-B2F1-7EE0E101DEF0@piuha.net>
 <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com>
 <CABcZeBOYsP+SBNdLqc-wmyJAs1A+hvWbKud_XfvDgi9zJVMD+w@mail.gmail.com>
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Hiya,

On 24/01/2020 20:03, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Incidentally, it's not clear to me what a "trust
> model" is. This is not a term that appears in 3552 nor is it a real ter=
m of
> art that I am familiar with.

Crap! Checking back to the initial text, that was my
fault - must've been some form of Freudian typo though
'cause I also don't know what a "trust model" might be.
Please read s/trust model/threat model/ everywhere
relevant, and apologies for the slip up.

I've modified [1] to fix at least that,
Sorry again,
S.

[1]
https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-chart=
er-00.md

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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Hi Eric,

I appreciate your specificity.  It really helps to focus the discussion.

I would say that the world is a more complex place than it was when 3552 =
was written.  That is not to say that the document is out of date, but =
rather that it is reasonable to explore what confidentiality means in =
various contexts and how that relates to integrity.

Also, I do think it=E2=80=99s worthy addressing a slightly different =
threat model: when the endpoint that you purchased may be a threat to =
you, and whether there is something to be done about that.  I gave an =
example on another list of an Internet toy that has an undisclosed =
microphone and camera that invade=E2=80=99s a child=E2=80=99s privacy.

We discussed another case in which there needs to be auditing of train =
signaling systems.  And there are very complex cases involving medical =
devices that are probably worthy of discussion.

Does any of this require an update to 3552?  I think that would be =
premature to say.  But they=E2=80=99re probably worthy of discussion.

Eliot

> On 24 Jan 2020, at 21:03, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> Brian's comments match my recollection. Specifically, we didn't think =
we were *defining* a threat model as much as documenting a consensus =
model that already existed. Incidentally, it's not clear to me what a =
"trust model" is. This is not a term that appears in 3552 nor is it a =
real term of art that I am familiar with.
>=20
> Taking a step back, I remain unpersuaded that the 3552 threat model is =
really out of data. The two main deficiencies I have heard floated are:
>=20
> 1. That it doesn't take into account traffic analysis and pervasive =
monitoring.
> 2. That the assumption that endpoints are uncompromised is =
unrealistic.
>=20
> I can see some merit in the first point, but this seems to really be =
more a matter of emphasis: 3552 already specifies a Dolev-Yao style =
attacker, which means that it can observe all communications. So really =
what has happened is that we have a clearer picture of just how =
realistic that is and what you can do with that kind of access. I can =
see some kind of update, but again it's less about threat model than =
about modern examples.
>=20
> As far as the second point goes, I think that when you are thinking =
about comsec protocols it's still true that you can't do much if you =
don't trust the endpoints. I think 3552 could be a bit better about =
recognizing that there are malicious actors in the system, though =
obviously that's implicit in the discussion of DoS. Anyway, this doesn't =
seem like much of an update to the threat model.
>=20
> What does feel dated in 3552 (at least to me) is the emphasis on a =
bunch of very old school protocols and the more or less total elision of =
the Web. In particular, if we're talking in terms of threat model, the =
idea that you have a lot of different untrusted programs running on your =
machine (i.e., in the JS VM) and that you need to secure them from each =
other really is new and could use some documenting. It's worth noting, =
however, that (a) that's largely about implementation and (b) that that =
system strives to achieve the kind of "each endpoint its own isolated =
unit" ideal that 3552 asumes.
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>=20
> On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 11:47 AM Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> I'm confused. What we have in RFC3552 is very intentionally guidance =
for
> RFC writers on what they need to cover in their RFCs. Its specific =
purpose
> was to get rid of "Security considerations are not discussed in this =
memo."
> Its purpose was not primarily to define an abstraction like a "trust =
model"
> or a "threat model" (the draft charter seems a bit vague about which =
of those
> it means).
>=20
> I really do not want to see the pragmatic purpose of RFC3552 lost in =
the
> effort to define these abstractions. I don't think that is the =
intention,
> but the text seems to imply that RFC3552 was mainly a description of a
> generic threat model, which it wasn't.
>=20
> I am not against an IAB effort to analyse how the threat and trust =
models
> (plural) have evolved since the security workshop [RFC2316] that =
ultimately
> led to RFC3552. That seems like a good idea. An update of "Guidelines =
for
> Writing RFC Text on Security Considerations" also seems like a good =
idea.
> But the draft charter text seems to conflate these two separate lines =
of
> action.
>=20
> Incidentally, while writing the above it occurred to me why the phrase
> "IAB program" has always slightly disturbed me. Really the proposal is
> a virtual IAB workshop (whereas RFC2316 came from three days in a room
> together in Murray Hill, NJ). A good idea, but not a program.
>=20
> Regards
>    Brian
>=20
> On 25-Jan-20 00:49, Jari Arkko wrote:
> >
> > The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet
> > trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this
> > email.
> >
> > We'd like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may
> > be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on
> > this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side
> > meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual
> > meeting coming up on February 14th.
> >
> > To be clear, any output from this program would be text offered
> > to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB's remit, =
nor
> > that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB
> > program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows
> > for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within this =
space.
> >
> > The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for =
participation,
> > similar to how the current work has already been. That is, the =
mailing
> > list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open and =
listed
> > in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the
> > group to stay organised.
> >
> > There's no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will consider =
this
> > further in the next few weeks, so if you could take a few minutes
> > to share your thoughts on this that'd be great.
> >
> > =
https://github..com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-chart=
er-00.md =
<https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-chart=
er-00.md>
> > https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t =
<https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t>
> >
> > Stephen & Jari
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Architecture-discuss mailing list
> > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org <mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss>
> >
>=20
> --
> Model-t mailing list
> Model-t@iab.org <mailto:Model-t@iab.org>
> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t =
<https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org <mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss>

--Apple-Mail=_302D8F54-40AB-4EF2-9505-7537A093C282
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Eric,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I appreciate =
your specificity. &nbsp;It really helps to focus the =
discussion.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
would say that the world is a more complex place than it was when 3552 =
was written. &nbsp;That is <b class=3D"">not</b>&nbsp;to say that the =
document is out of date, but rather that it is reasonable to explore =
what confidentiality means in various contexts and how that relates to =
integrity.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Also,=
 I do think it=E2=80=99s worthy addressing a slightly different threat =
model: when the endpoint that you purchased may be a threat to you, and =
whether there is something to be done about that. &nbsp;I gave an =
example on another list of an Internet toy that has an undisclosed =
microphone and camera that invade=E2=80=99s a child=E2=80=99s =
privacy.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We =
discussed another case in which there needs to be auditing of train =
signaling systems. &nbsp;And there are very complex cases involving =
medical devices that are probably worthy of discussion.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Does any of this require =
an update to 3552? &nbsp;I think that would be premature to say. =
&nbsp;But they=E2=80=99re probably worthy of discussion.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Eliot</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 24 Jan 2020, at 21:03, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Brian's comments match my =
recollection. Specifically, we didn't think we were *defining* a threat =
model as much as documenting a consensus model that already existed. =
Incidentally, it's not clear to me what a "trust model" is. This is not =
a term that appears in 3552 nor is it a real term of art that I am =
familiar with.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Taking a step back, I remain unpersuaded that the 3552 threat =
model is really out of data. The two main deficiencies I have heard =
floated are:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">1. =
That it doesn't take into account traffic analysis and pervasive =
monitoring.</div><div class=3D"">2. That the assumption that endpoints =
are uncompromised is unrealistic.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I can see some merit in the first =
point, but this seems to really be more a matter of emphasis: 3552 =
already specifies a Dolev-Yao style attacker, which means that it can =
observe all communications. So really what has happened is that we have =
a clearer picture of just how realistic that is and what you can do with =
that kind of access. I can see some kind of update, but again it's less =
about threat model than about modern examples.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">As far as the second point goes, I =
think that when you are thinking about comsec protocols it's still true =
that you can't do much if you don't trust the endpoints. I think 3552 =
could be a bit better about recognizing that there are malicious actors =
in the system, though obviously that's implicit in the discussion of =
DoS. Anyway, this doesn't seem like much of an update to the threat =
model.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">What=
 does feel dated in 3552 (at least to me) is the emphasis on a bunch of =
very old school protocols and the more or less total elision of the Web. =
In particular, if we're talking in terms of threat model, the idea that =
you have a lot of different untrusted programs running on your machine =
(i.e., in the JS VM) and that you need to secure them from each other =
really is new and could use some documenting. It's worth noting, =
however, that (a) that's largely about implementation and (b) that that =
system strives to achieve the kind of "each endpoint its own isolated =
unit" ideal that 3552 asumes.<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">-Ekr</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 11:47 AM Brian =
E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; =
border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); =
padding-left: 1ex;">Hi,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I'm confused. What =
we have in RFC3552 is very intentionally guidance for<br class=3D"">RFC =
writers on what they need to cover in their RFCs. Its specific =
purpose<br class=3D"">was to get rid of "Security considerations are not =
discussed in this memo."<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">Its purpose =
was not primarily to define an abstraction like a "trust model"<br =
class=3D"">or a "threat model" (the draft charter seems a bit vague =
about which of those<br class=3D"">it means).<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I really do not want to see the pragmatic purpose of RFC3552 =
lost in the<br class=3D"">effort to define these abstractions. I don't =
think that is the intention,<br class=3D"">but the text seems to imply =
that RFC3552 was mainly a description of a<br class=3D"">generic threat =
model, which it wasn't.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I am not against an =
IAB effort to analyse how the threat and trust models<br =
class=3D"">(plural) have evolved since the security workshop [RFC2316] =
that ultimately<br class=3D"">led to RFC3552. That seems like a good =
idea. An update of "Guidelines for<br class=3D"">Writing RFC Text on =
Security Considerations" also seems like a good idea.<br class=3D"">But =
the draft charter text seems to conflate these two separate lines of<br =
class=3D"">action.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Incidentally, while =
writing the above it occurred to me why the phrase<br class=3D"">"IAB =
program" has always slightly disturbed me. Really the proposal is<br =
class=3D"">a virtual IAB workshop (whereas RFC2316 came from three days =
in a room<br class=3D"">together in Murray Hill, NJ). A good idea, but =
not a program.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Regards<br class=3D"">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Brian<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 25-Jan-20 00:49, Jari Arkko =
wrote:<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">&gt; The IAB =
are considering starting up a programme on Internet<br class=3D"">&gt; =
trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this<br =
class=3D"">&gt; email.<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">&gt; We'd =
like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may<br =
class=3D"">&gt; be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published =
on<br class=3D"">&gt; this topic and discussions held (on the mailing =
list, SAAG, side<br class=3D"">&gt; meeting at IETF-106, workshops, =
etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual<br class=3D"">&gt; meeting coming =
up on February 14th.<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">&gt; To be =
clear, any output from this program would be text offered&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">&gt; to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the =
IAB's remit, nor&nbsp;<br class=3D"">&gt; that of an IAB program, to =
modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB&nbsp;<br class=3D"">&gt; program =
offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">&gt; for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect =
within this space.<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">&gt; The =
plan is for the new program to be entirely open for participation,<br =
class=3D"">&gt; similar to how the current work has already been. That =
is, the mailing<br class=3D"">&gt; list is open for all interested to =
join, meetings are open and listed<br class=3D"">&gt; in the public =
agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the<br class=3D"">&gt; =
group to stay organised.<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">&gt; There's =
no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will&nbsp;consider this<br =
class=3D"">&gt; further in the next few weeks, so if you could&nbsp;take =
a few minutes&nbsp;<br class=3D"">&gt; to share your thoughts on =
this&nbsp;that'd be great.<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-=
t-charter-00.md" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://github..com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/mo=
del-t-charter-00.md</a><br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t</a><br =
class=3D"">&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D"">&gt; Stephen &amp; Jari<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">&gt; =
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">&gt; =
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss</a><=
br class=3D"">&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">--<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">Model-t =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Model-t@iab.org" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">Model-t@iab.org</a><br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t</a><br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div></div><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
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normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
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text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Architecture-discuss mailing =
list</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
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-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
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text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><a =
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style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2020 12:35:54 -0800
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>,  architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 12:03 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

> Brian's comments match my recollection. Specifically, we didn't think we
> were *defining* a threat model as much as documenting a consensus model
> that already existed. Incidentally, it's not clear to me what a "trust
> model" is. This is not a term that appears in 3552 nor is it a real term =
of
> art that I am familiar with.
>
> Taking a step back, I remain unpersuaded that the 3552 threat model is
> really out of data. The two main deficiencies I have heard floated are:
>
> 1. That it doesn't take into account traffic analysis and pervasive
> monitoring.
> 2. That the assumption that endpoints are uncompromised is unrealistic.
>
> I can see some merit in the first point, but this seems to really be more
> a matter of emphasis: 3552 already specifies a Dolev-Yao style attacker,
> which means that it can observe all communications.
>
So really what has happened is that we have a clearer picture of just how
> realistic that is and what you can do with that kind of access. I can see
> some kind of update, but again it's less about threat model than about
> modern examples.
>

One of the changes I'm interested in seeing is a shift away from seeing
this in terms of a single communication channel, which I believe is
inherent in this text:

   By contrast, we assume that the attacker has nearly complete control
   of the communications channel over which the end-systems communicate.
   This means that the attacker can read any PDU (Protocol Data Unit) on
   the network and undetectably remove, change, or inject forged packets
   onto the wire.  This includes being able to generate packets that
   appear to be from a trusted machine.  Thus, even if the end-system
   with which you wish to communicate is itself secure, the Internet
   environment provides no assurance that packets which claim to be from
   that system in fact are.


One of the biggest shifts in the pervasive surveillance case is that the
attacker is both likely to be present on any alternative communication
channel and likely has sufficient context over time to cross-correlate
communications.  We're moving from an omnipotent attacker to one that is
also both omnipresent and eternal.  While that may have been obvious to
those specifying RFC 3552, it is hard to read in the current document for
those who were once more na=C3=AFve.   That doesn't really mean RFC 3552 is
wrong, just that explaining the implications in the current context may be
useful.

As far as the second point goes, I think that when you are thinking about
> comsec protocols it's still true that you can't do much if you don't trus=
t
> the endpoints. I think 3552 could be a bit better about recognizing that
> there are malicious actors in the system, though obviously that's implici=
t
> in the discussion of DoS. Anyway, this doesn't seem like much of an updat=
e
> to the threat model.
>
>
Here, I think the point is really to move the IETF away from thinking in
terms of host requirements. I agree with you that there are pieces to this
that are very similar whether you think of  JS code in a sandboxed tab or
about an IoT device or about TOPS-20 device connected to an IMP.  But if
you assume that the PC running the browser hosting that tab is the unit of
analysis, you might have a very bad time.  Again, not really a change in
the threat model, but a change in the context.  This may be a way of saying
that I agree with your point below.

regards,

Ted


> What does feel dated in 3552 (at least to me) is the emphasis on a bunch
> of very old school protocols and the more or less total elision of the We=
b.
> In particular, if we're talking in terms of threat model, the idea that y=
ou
> have a lot of different untrusted programs running on your machine (i.e.,
> in the JS VM) and that you need to secure them from each other really is
> new and could use some documenting. It's worth noting, however, that (a)
> that's largely about implementation and (b) that that system strives to
> achieve the kind of "each endpoint its own isolated unit" ideal that 3552
> asumes.
>
> -Ekr
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 11:47 AM Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I'm confused. What we have in RFC3552 is very intentionally guidance for
>> RFC writers on what they need to cover in their RFCs. Its specific purpo=
se
>> was to get rid of "Security considerations are not discussed in this
>> memo."
>> Its purpose was not primarily to define an abstraction like a "trust
>> model"
>> or a "threat model" (the draft charter seems a bit vague about which of
>> those
>> it means).
>>
>> I really do not want to see the pragmatic purpose of RFC3552 lost in the
>> effort to define these abstractions. I don't think that is the intention=
,
>> but the text seems to imply that RFC3552 was mainly a description of a
>> generic threat model, which it wasn't.
>>
>> I am not against an IAB effort to analyse how the threat and trust model=
s
>> (plural) have evolved since the security workshop [RFC2316] that
>> ultimately
>> led to RFC3552. That seems like a good idea. An update of "Guidelines fo=
r
>> Writing RFC Text on Security Considerations" also seems like a good idea=
.
>> But the draft charter text seems to conflate these two separate lines of
>> action.
>>
>> Incidentally, while writing the above it occurred to me why the phrase
>> "IAB program" has always slightly disturbed me. Really the proposal is
>> a virtual IAB workshop (whereas RFC2316 came from three days in a room
>> together in Murray Hill, NJ). A good idea, but not a program.
>>
>> Regards
>>    Brian
>>
>> On 25-Jan-20 00:49, Jari Arkko wrote:
>> >
>> > The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet
>> > trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this
>> > email.
>> >
>> > We'd like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may
>> > be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on
>> > this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side
>> > meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual
>> > meeting coming up on February 14th.
>> >
>> > To be clear, any output from this program would be text offered
>> > to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB's remit, nor
>> > that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB
>> > program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows
>> > for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within this space.
>> >
>> > The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for participation,
>> > similar to how the current work has already been. That is, the mailing
>> > list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open and listed
>> > in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the
>> > group to stay organised.
>> >
>> > There's no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will consider this
>> > further in the next few weeks, so if you could take a few minutes
>> > to share your thoughts on this that'd be great.
>> >
>> >
>> https://github..com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-cha=
rter-00.md
>> <https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-cha=
rter-00.md>
>> > https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t
>> >
>> > Stephen & Jari
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Architecture-discuss mailing list
>> > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>> >
>>
>> --
>> Model-t mailing list
>> Model-t@iab.org
>> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t
>>
> --
> Model-t mailing list
> Model-t@iab.org
> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 12:03 PM Eric Res=
corla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Brian&#39;s comments match my recollection. Spe=
cifically, we didn&#39;t think we were *defining* a threat model as much as=
 documenting a consensus model that already existed. Incidentally, it&#39;s=
 not clear to me what a &quot;trust model&quot; is. This is not a term that=
 appears in 3552 nor is it a real term of art that I am familiar with.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Taking a step back, I remain unpersuaded that the 3552=
 threat model is really out of data. The two main deficiencies I have heard=
 floated are:</div><div><br></div><div>1. That it doesn&#39;t take into acc=
ount traffic analysis and pervasive monitoring.</div><div>2. That the assum=
ption that endpoints are uncompromised is unrealistic.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>I can see some merit in the first point, but this seems to really be m=
ore a matter of emphasis: 3552 already specifies a Dolev-Yao style attacker=
, which means that it can observe all communications. <br></div></div></blo=
ckquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div>So really what has happened is that we have a clearer picture of just =
how realistic that is and what you can do with that kind of access. I can s=
ee some kind of update, but again it&#39;s less about threat model than abo=
ut modern examples.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>One of the =
changes I&#39;m interested in seeing is a shift away from seeing this in te=
rms of a single communication channel, which I believe is inherent in this =
text:</div><div><br></div><div><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage">   By contrast,=
 we assume that the attacker has nearly complete control
   of the communications channel over which the end-systems communicate.
   This means that the attacker can read any PDU (Protocol Data Unit) on
   the network and undetectably remove, change, or inject forged packets
   onto the wire.  This includes being able to generate packets that
   appear to be from a trusted machine.  Thus, even if the end-system
   with which you wish to communicate is itself secure, the Internet
   environment provides no assurance that packets which claim to be from
   that system in fact are.</pre></div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>One of the big=
gest shifts in the pervasive surveillance case is that the attacker is both=
 likely to be present on any alternative communication channel and likely h=
as sufficient context over time to cross-correlate communications.=C2=A0 We=
&#39;re moving from an omnipotent attacker to one that is also both omnipre=
sent and eternal.=C2=A0 While that may have been obvious to those specifyin=
g RFC 3552, it is hard to read in the current document for those who were o=
nce more na=C3=AFve. =C2=A0 That doesn&#39;t really mean RFC 3552 is wrong,=
 just that explaining the implications in the current context may be useful=
.<br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div></div><div>As far as the second point goes, I think =
that when you are thinking about comsec protocols it&#39;s still true that =
you can&#39;t do much if you don&#39;t trust the endpoints. I think 3552 co=
uld be a bit better about recognizing that there are malicious actors in th=
e system, though obviously that&#39;s implicit in the discussion of DoS. An=
yway, this doesn&#39;t seem like much of an update to the threat model. <br=
></div><div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Here, I think =
the point is really to move the IETF away from thinking in terms of host re=
quirements. I agree with you that there are pieces to this that are very si=
milar whether you think of=C2=A0 JS code in a sandboxed tab or about an IoT=
 device or about TOPS-20 device connected to an IMP.=C2=A0 But if you assum=
e that the PC running the browser hosting that tab is the unit of analysis,=
 you might have a very bad time.=C2=A0 Again, not really a change in the th=
reat model, but a change in the context.=C2=A0 This may be a way of saying =
that I agree with your point below.<br></div><div><br></div><div>regards,</=
div><div><br></div><div>Ted<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div></div><div>What does fee=
l dated in 3552 (at least to me) is the emphasis on a bunch of very old sch=
ool protocols and the more or less total elision of the Web. In particular,=
 if we&#39;re talking in terms of threat model, the idea that you have a lo=
t of different untrusted programs running on your machine (i.e., in the JS =
VM) and that you need to secure them from each other really is new and coul=
d use some documenting. It&#39;s worth noting, however, that (a) that&#39;s=
 largely about implementation and (b) that that system strives to achieve t=
he kind of &quot;each endpoint its own isolated unit&quot; ideal that 3552 =
asumes.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 24, 202=
0 at 11:47 AM Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
I&#39;m confused. What we have in RFC3552 is very intentionally guidance fo=
r<br>
RFC writers on what they need to cover in their RFCs. Its specific purpose<=
br>
was to get rid of &quot;Security considerations are not discussed in this m=
emo.&quot; <br>
Its purpose was not primarily to define an abstraction like a &quot;trust m=
odel&quot;<br>
or a &quot;threat model&quot; (the draft charter seems a bit vague about wh=
ich of those<br>
it means).<br>
<br>
I really do not want to see the pragmatic purpose of RFC3552 lost in the<br=
>
effort to define these abstractions. I don&#39;t think that is the intentio=
n,<br>
but the text seems to imply that RFC3552 was mainly a description of a<br>
generic threat model, which it wasn&#39;t.<br>
<br>
I am not against an IAB effort to analyse how the threat and trust models<b=
r>
(plural) have evolved since the security workshop [RFC2316] that ultimately=
<br>
led to RFC3552. That seems like a good idea. An update of &quot;Guidelines =
for<br>
Writing RFC Text on Security Considerations&quot; also seems like a good id=
ea.<br>
But the draft charter text seems to conflate these two separate lines of<br=
>
action.<br>
<br>
Incidentally, while writing the above it occurred to me why the phrase<br>
&quot;IAB program&quot; has always slightly disturbed me. Really the propos=
al is<br>
a virtual IAB workshop (whereas RFC2316 came from three days in a room<br>
together in Murray Hill, NJ). A good idea, but not a program.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
<br>
On 25-Jan-20 00:49, Jari Arkko wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet<br>
&gt; trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this<b=
r>
&gt; email.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We&#39;d like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may<br=
>
&gt; be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on<br>
&gt; this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side<br>
&gt; meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual<b=
r>
&gt; meeting coming up on February 14th.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; To be clear, any output from this program would be text offered=C2=A0<=
br>
&gt; to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB&#39;s remit, =
nor=C2=A0<br>
&gt; that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB=C2=A0<br>
&gt; program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows=C2=A0<=
br>
&gt; for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within this space.<=
br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for participation,=
<br>
&gt; similar to how the current work has already been. That is, the mailing=
<br>
&gt; list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open and listed<=
br>
&gt; in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the<br>
&gt; group to stay organised.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; There&#39;s no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will=C2=A0consi=
der this<br>
&gt; further in the next few weeks, so if you could=C2=A0take a few minutes=
=C2=A0<br>
&gt; to share your thoughts on this=C2=A0that&#39;d be great.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master=
/model-t-charter-00.md" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github=
..com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-charter-00.md</a><br=
>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t</a><br=
>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Stephen &amp; Jari<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Arc=
hitecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/architecture-discuss</a><br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
-- <br>
Model-t mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Model-t@iab.org" target=3D"_blank">Model-t@iab.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
-- <br>
Model-t mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Model-t@iab.org" target=3D"_blank">Model-t@iab.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2020 12:51:06 -0800
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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EKR said:

"What does feel dated in 3552 (at least to me) is the emphasis on a bunch
of very old school protocols and the more or less total elision of the Web.
In particular, if we're talking in terms of threat model, the idea that you
have a lot of different untrusted programs running on your machine (i.e.,
in the JS VM) and that you need to secure them from each other really is
new and could use some documenting. It's worth noting, however, that (a)
that's largely about implementation and (b) that that system strives to
achieve the kind of "each endpoint its own isolated unit" ideal that 3552
asumes."

[BA] I agree that RFC 3552 does feel dated with respect to today's Web.  In
a number of cases, it has become clear that the term "endpoint" is too
general, and that we may need to define much more precisely what endpoint
elements (e.g. JS applications, native browser code, trusted hardware
modules, etc.) are trusted with what data.

On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 12:04 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

> Brian's comments match my recollection. Specifically, we didn't think we
> were *defining* a threat model as much as documenting a consensus model
> that already existed. Incidentally, it's not clear to me what a "trust
> model" is. This is not a term that appears in 3552 nor is it a real term =
of
> art that I am familiar with.
>
> Taking a step back, I remain unpersuaded that the 3552 threat model is
> really out of data. The two main deficiencies I have heard floated are:
>
> 1. That it doesn't take into account traffic analysis and pervasive
> monitoring.
> 2. That the assumption that endpoints are uncompromised is unrealistic.
>
> I can see some merit in the first point, but this seems to really be more
> a matter of emphasis: 3552 already specifies a Dolev-Yao style attacker,
> which means that it can observe all communications. So really what has
> happened is that we have a clearer picture of just how realistic that is
> and what you can do with that kind of access. I can see some kind of
> update, but again it's less about threat model than about modern examples=
.
>
> As far as the second point goes, I think that when you are thinking about
> comsec protocols it's still true that you can't do much if you don't trus=
t
> the endpoints. I think 3552 could be a bit better about recognizing that
> there are malicious actors in the system, though obviously that's implici=
t
> in the discussion of DoS. Anyway, this doesn't seem like much of an updat=
e
> to the threat model.
>
> What does feel dated in 3552 (at least to me) is the emphasis on a bunch
> of very old school protocols and the more or less total elision of the We=
b.
> In particular, if we're talking in terms of threat model, the idea that y=
ou
> have a lot of different untrusted programs running on your machine (i.e.,
> in the JS VM) and that you need to secure them from each other really is
> new and could use some documenting. It's worth noting, however, that (a)
> that's largely about implementation and (b) that that system strives to
> achieve the kind of "each endpoint its own isolated unit" ideal that 3552
> asumes.
>
> -Ekr
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 11:47 AM Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I'm confused. What we have in RFC3552 is very intentionally guidance for
>> RFC writers on what they need to cover in their RFCs. Its specific purpo=
se
>> was to get rid of "Security considerations are not discussed in this
>> memo."
>> Its purpose was not primarily to define an abstraction like a "trust
>> model"
>> or a "threat model" (the draft charter seems a bit vague about which of
>> those
>> it means).
>>
>> I really do not want to see the pragmatic purpose of RFC3552 lost in the
>> effort to define these abstractions. I don't think that is the intention=
,
>> but the text seems to imply that RFC3552 was mainly a description of a
>> generic threat model, which it wasn't.
>>
>> I am not against an IAB effort to analyse how the threat and trust model=
s
>> (plural) have evolved since the security workshop [RFC2316] that
>> ultimately
>> led to RFC3552. That seems like a good idea. An update of "Guidelines fo=
r
>> Writing RFC Text on Security Considerations" also seems like a good idea=
.
>> But the draft charter text seems to conflate these two separate lines of
>> action.
>>
>> Incidentally, while writing the above it occurred to me why the phrase
>> "IAB program" has always slightly disturbed me. Really the proposal is
>> a virtual IAB workshop (whereas RFC2316 came from three days in a room
>> together in Murray Hill, NJ). A good idea, but not a program.
>>
>> Regards
>>    Brian
>>
>> On 25-Jan-20 00:49, Jari Arkko wrote:
>> >
>> > The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet
>> > trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this
>> > email.
>> >
>> > We'd like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may
>> > be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on
>> > this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side
>> > meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual
>> > meeting coming up on February 14th.
>> >
>> > To be clear, any output from this program would be text offered
>> > to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB's remit, nor
>> > that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB
>> > program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows
>> > for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within this space.
>> >
>> > The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for participation,
>> > similar to how the current work has already been. That is, the mailing
>> > list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open and listed
>> > in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the
>> > group to stay organised.
>> >
>> > There's no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will consider this
>> > further in the next few weeks, so if you could take a few minutes
>> > to share your thoughts on this that'd be great.
>> >
>> >
>> https://github..com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-cha=
rter-00.md
>> <https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-cha=
rter-00.md>
>> > https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t
>> >
>> > Stephen & Jari
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Architecture-discuss mailing list
>> > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>> >
>>
>> --
>> Model-t mailing list
>> Model-t@iab.org
>> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">EKR said:=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>&quot;=
What does feel dated in 3552 (at least to me) is the emphasis on a bunch of=
 very old school protocols and the more or less total elision of the Web. I=
n particular, if we&#39;re talking in terms of threat model, the idea that =
you have a lot of different untrusted programs running on your machine (i.e=
., in the JS VM) and that you need to secure them from each other really is=
 new and could use some documenting. It&#39;s worth noting, however, that (=
a) that&#39;s largely about implementation and (b) that that system strives=
 to achieve the kind of &quot;each endpoint its own isolated unit&quot; ide=
al that 3552 asumes.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>[BA] I agree that RFC 3=
552 does feel dated with respect to today&#39;s Web.=C2=A0 In a number of c=
ases, it has become clear that the term &quot;endpoint&quot; is too general=
, and that we may need to define much more precisely what endpoint elements=
 (e.g. JS applications, native browser code, trusted hardware modules, etc.=
) are trusted with what data.</div></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 12:04 PM E=
ric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div>Brian&#39;s comments match my recollection. Specifically, we didn&#=
39;t think we were *defining* a threat model as much as documenting a conse=
nsus model that already existed. Incidentally, it&#39;s not clear to me wha=
t a &quot;trust model&quot; is. This is not a term that appears in 3552 nor=
 is it a real term of art that I am familiar with.</div><div><br></div><div=
>Taking a step back, I remain unpersuaded that the 3552 threat model is rea=
lly out of data. The two main deficiencies I have heard floated are:</div><=
div><br></div><div>1. That it doesn&#39;t take into account traffic analysi=
s and pervasive monitoring.</div><div>2. That the assumption that endpoints=
 are uncompromised is unrealistic.</div><div><br></div><div>I can see some =
merit in the first point, but this seems to really be more a matter of emph=
asis: 3552 already specifies a Dolev-Yao style attacker, which means that i=
t can observe all communications. So really what has happened is that we ha=
ve a clearer picture of just how realistic that is and what you can do with=
 that kind of access. I can see some kind of update, but again it&#39;s les=
s about threat model than about modern examples.</div><div><br></div><div>A=
s far as the second point goes, I think that when you are thinking about co=
msec protocols it&#39;s still true that you can&#39;t do much if you don&#3=
9;t trust the endpoints. I think 3552 could be a bit better about recognizi=
ng that there are malicious actors in the system, though obviously that&#39=
;s implicit in the discussion of DoS. Anyway, this doesn&#39;t seem like mu=
ch of an update to the threat model. <br></div><div><br></div><div>What doe=
s feel dated in 3552 (at least to me) is the emphasis on a bunch of very ol=
d school protocols and the more or less total elision of the Web. In partic=
ular, if we&#39;re talking in terms of threat model, the idea that you have=
 a lot of different untrusted programs running on your machine (i.e., in th=
e JS VM) and that you need to secure them from each other really is new and=
 could use some documenting. It&#39;s worth noting, however, that (a) that&=
#39;s largely about implementation and (b) that that system strives to achi=
eve the kind of &quot;each endpoint its own isolated unit&quot; ideal that =
3552 asumes.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 24=
, 2020 at 11:47 AM Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
I&#39;m confused. What we have in RFC3552 is very intentionally guidance fo=
r<br>
RFC writers on what they need to cover in their RFCs. Its specific purpose<=
br>
was to get rid of &quot;Security considerations are not discussed in this m=
emo.&quot; <br>
Its purpose was not primarily to define an abstraction like a &quot;trust m=
odel&quot;<br>
or a &quot;threat model&quot; (the draft charter seems a bit vague about wh=
ich of those<br>
it means).<br>
<br>
I really do not want to see the pragmatic purpose of RFC3552 lost in the<br=
>
effort to define these abstractions. I don&#39;t think that is the intentio=
n,<br>
but the text seems to imply that RFC3552 was mainly a description of a<br>
generic threat model, which it wasn&#39;t.<br>
<br>
I am not against an IAB effort to analyse how the threat and trust models<b=
r>
(plural) have evolved since the security workshop [RFC2316] that ultimately=
<br>
led to RFC3552. That seems like a good idea. An update of &quot;Guidelines =
for<br>
Writing RFC Text on Security Considerations&quot; also seems like a good id=
ea.<br>
But the draft charter text seems to conflate these two separate lines of<br=
>
action.<br>
<br>
Incidentally, while writing the above it occurred to me why the phrase<br>
&quot;IAB program&quot; has always slightly disturbed me. Really the propos=
al is<br>
a virtual IAB workshop (whereas RFC2316 came from three days in a room<br>
together in Murray Hill, NJ). A good idea, but not a program.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
<br>
On 25-Jan-20 00:49, Jari Arkko wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet<br>
&gt; trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this<b=
r>
&gt; email.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We&#39;d like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may<br=
>
&gt; be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on<br>
&gt; this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side<br>
&gt; meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual<b=
r>
&gt; meeting coming up on February 14th.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; To be clear, any output from this program would be text offered=C2=A0<=
br>
&gt; to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB&#39;s remit, =
nor=C2=A0<br>
&gt; that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB=C2=A0<br>
&gt; program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows=C2=A0<=
br>
&gt; for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within this space.<=
br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for participation,=
<br>
&gt; similar to how the current work has already been. That is, the mailing=
<br>
&gt; list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open and listed<=
br>
&gt; in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the<br>
&gt; group to stay organised.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; There&#39;s no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will=C2=A0consi=
der this<br>
&gt; further in the next few weeks, so if you could=C2=A0take a few minutes=
=C2=A0<br>
&gt; to share your thoughts on this=C2=A0that&#39;d be great.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master=
/model-t-charter-00.md" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github=
..com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-charter-00.md</a><br=
>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t</a><br=
>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Stephen &amp; Jari<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Arc=
hitecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/architecture-discuss</a><br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
-- <br>
Model-t mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Model-t@iab.org" target=3D"_blank">Model-t@iab.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/arc=
hitecture-discuss</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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Subject: Re: [arch-d] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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Hi Mark,
At 09:36 PM 23-01-2020, Mark Nottingham wrote:
>I'm not sure what you mean. I don't see a literal question mark near 
>the reference in the published text document.

Sorry for not being clear.  There isn't a literal question 
mark.  I'll try and explain the point.  There is the following text: 
"We embrace technical concepts such as decentralized control 
..."  The reality is that the "control" has moved in the opposite 
direction, i.e. there is centralization.   The "social good" is being 
challenged because of significant cases of misuse.  The misuse range 
from the impact on the individual to impact at country level.

>They are contrasting the IETF community with the (broader, greater) 
>Internet community.

Ok.

>I'm not sure there's anything actionable in your statement here, so 
>I'll just move on.

Ok.

>As explained elsewhere in the document, we don't rely on end users 
>coming to present their case in person, as it were.

On whom does the IAB rely on to present the case?

Is it the governments which represent the users as that is usually 
what governments do?  There is text in the draft which states that it 
is not automatic.  Is it the advocacy groups which participate in the 
Internet Engineering Task Force?  Is it the engineer who participates 
in the Internet Engineering Task Force?

Regards,
S. Moonesamy



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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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On 1/24/2020 12:35 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:

>     As far as the second point goes, I think that when you are
>     thinking about comsec protocols it's still true that you can't do
>     much if you don't trust the endpoints. I think 3552 could be a bit
>     better about recognizing that there are malicious actors in the
>     system, though obviously that's implicit in the discussion of DoS.
>     Anyway, this doesn't seem like much of an update to the threat mode=
l.
>
>
> Here, I think the point is really to move the IETF away from thinking
> in terms of host requirements. I agree with you that there are pieces
> to this that are very similar whether you think of=C2=A0 JS code in a
> sandboxed tab or about an IoT device or about TOPS-20 device connected
> to an IMP.=C2=A0 But if you assume that the PC running the browser host=
ing
> that tab is the unit of analysis, you might have a very bad time.=C2=A0=

> Again, not really a change in the threat model, but a change in the
> context.=C2=A0 This may be a way of saying that I agree with your point=
 below.


Phrasing that as "don't trust the endpoints" is probably inappropriate.
My personal worry is the cascading impact of end-point compromise. Take
the example of a large network. Large network means multiple routers. If
the multiple is high enough, we have strong risks that one of those will
be compromised at some point. If we merely "trust the endpoints", then a
single compromise of one of the endpoints means the game is over. But it
does not have to be so. In an ideal world, implementations of the
routing protocol should be able to detect aberrant behavior and isolate
the compromised node. In practice, that's really hard. But there are
still general principles like "least amount of privilege" or "need to
know basis" that could help. I would really like that protocol designers
think about that too, instead of merely asserting trust in the endpoints.=


And I would really like to get rid of the assumption about isolated
networks being secure...

-- Christian Huitema


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  <body>
    <p>On 1/24/2020 12:35 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CA+9kkMDFm7nboqQY2OjNvmcWxs_30d_5NtBv8Nd1eLBnWKBaBw@mail.gmail.com">
      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
        0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div>As far as the second point goes, I think that when you
            are thinking about comsec protocols it's still true that you
            can't do much if you don't trust the endpoints. I think 3552
            could be a bit better about recognizing that there are
            malicious actors in the system, though obviously that's
            implicit in the discussion of DoS. Anyway, this doesn't seem
            like much of an update to the threat model. <br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Here, I think the point is really to move the IETF away from
        thinking in terms of host requirements. I agree with you that
        there are pieces to this that are very similar whether you think
        of  JS code in a sandboxed tab or about an IoT device or about
        TOPS-20 device connected to an IMP.  But if you assume that the
        PC running the browser hosting that tab is the unit of analysis,
        you might have a very bad time.  Again, not really a change in
        the threat model, but a change in the context.  This may be a
        way of saying that I agree with your point below.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Phrasing that as "don't trust the endpoints" is probably
      inappropriate. My personal worry is the cascading impact of
      end-point compromise. Take the example of a large network. Large
      network means multiple routers. If the multiple is high enough, we
      have strong risks that one of those will be compromised at some
      point. If we merely "trust the endpoints", then a single
      compromise of one of the endpoints means the game is over. But it
      does not have to be so. In an ideal world, implementations of the
      routing protocol should be able to detect aberrant behavior and
      isolate the compromised node. In practice, that's really hard. But
      there are still general principles like "least amount of
      privilege" or "need to know basis" that could help. I would really
      like that protocol designers think about that too, instead of
      merely asserting trust in the endpoints.</p>
    <p>And I would really like to get rid of the assumption about
      isolated networks being secure...</p>
    <p>-- Christian Huitema<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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Date: Sat, 25 Jan 2020 11:13:30 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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> Il 25/01/2020 00:58 S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> ha scritto:
> 
> >As explained elsewhere in the document, we don't rely on end users 
> >coming to present their case in person, as it were.
> 
> On whom does the IAB rely on to present the case?
> 
> Is it the governments which represent the users as that is usually 
> what governments do?  There is text in the draft which states that it 
> is not automatic.  Is it the advocacy groups which participate in the 
> Internet Engineering Task Force?  Is it the engineer who participates 
> in the Internet Engineering Task Force?

I also do not get the logic of this part of the text. If - as you said - even governmental representatives cannot represent users and advocate their views because everyone in the IETF participates as an individual, then how come that "civil society organisations specialise[d] in technology and Internet policy", or "industry associations, user groups, or a set of individuals", as mentioned in 4.1, should instead be able to do so?

If people really participate in the IETF as individuals, as a minimum only end-users are able to advocate for themselves, and as a maximum there is no such thing as "end-user views", opposed to the views of other stakeholders, because there are no stakeholders and we are all equal human beings (which IMHO is a super-naive view).

Otherwise, if there are conflicting stakeholder needs and the IETF needs to prioritize one stakeholder over others, then participants are not individuals but part and representatives of a stakeholder group, and then we have to enter into the definition and organization of stakeholders and of their representativeness (which is what all other I* organizations have been doing for the last 20 years).

Just pick one - we can't have both at the same time.

-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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Cc: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
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> On 25 Jan 2020, at 02:56, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Phrasing that as "don't trust the endpoints" is probably =
inappropriate.
>=20

Why?  They are the source of just about all compromise attacks.
> My personal worry is the cascading impact of end-point compromise. =
Take the example of a large network. Large network means multiple =
routers. If the multiple is high enough, we have strong risks that one =
of those will be compromised at some point. If we merely "trust the =
endpoints", then a single compromise of one of the endpoints means the =
game is over. But it does not have to be so. In an ideal world, =
implementations of the routing protocol should be able to detect =
aberrant behavior and isolate the compromised node. In practice, that's =
really hard.
>=20
We sell product that does this today.  But it is hard, which is why =
people pay us.  Of course, it gets harder with encryption, but we even =
have product for that.  I prefer the other approach: tell us what good =
behavior looks like (manufacturer usage descriptions).

> But there are still general principles like "least amount of =
privilege" or "need to know basis" that could help.
>=20
Indeed.
> I would really like that protocol designers think about that too, =
instead of merely asserting trust in the endpoints.
>=20

How much is this the protocol and how much is the application?  The =
protocols most apps are using today are, ermmm, HTTP.

Eliot

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On 25 Jan 2020, at 02:56, Christian Huitema &lt;<a href="mailto:huitema@huitema.net" class="">huitema@huitema.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div class=""><div class=""><p class=""><br class="">
    </p><p class="">Phrasing that as "don't trust the endpoints" is probably
      inappropriate.</p></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>Why? &nbsp;They are the source of just about all compromise attacks.</div><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p class=""> My personal worry is the cascading impact of
      end-point compromise. Take the example of a large network. Large
      network means multiple routers. If the multiple is high enough, we
      have strong risks that one of those will be compromised at some
      point. If we merely "trust the endpoints", then a single
      compromise of one of the endpoints means the game is over. But it
      does not have to be so. In an ideal world, implementations of the
      routing protocol should be able to detect aberrant behavior and
      isolate the compromised node. In practice, that's really hard.</p></div></div></blockquote><div>We sell product that does this today. &nbsp;But it is hard, which is why people pay us. &nbsp;Of course, it gets harder with encryption, but we even have product for that. &nbsp;I prefer the other approach: tell us what good behavior looks like (manufacturer usage descriptions).</div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p class=""> But
      there are still general principles like "least amount of
      privilege" or "need to know basis" that could help.</p></div></div></blockquote><div>Indeed.</div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p class=""> I would really
      like that protocol designers think about that too, instead of
      merely asserting trust in the endpoints.</p></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div><div>How much is this the protocol and how much is the application? &nbsp;The protocols most apps are using today are, ermmm, HTTP.</div><div><br class=""></div><div>Eliot</div></div></body></html>
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 25 Jan 2020 23:36:39 -0800
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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>,  architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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It's probably useful to put the text in 3552 in context, which was
primarily about designing COMSEC protocols. Our ability to build two party
protocols which survive one of the parties being compromised is fairly
limited. We *do* have some praxis for building N party protocols which
gracefully degrade when some of the nodes are compromised (for instance
consensus protocols). Of course, the exact properties of those protocols
can be difficult to succinctly state.

I'm not quite sure I understand what you mean when you say "They are the
source of just about all compromise attacks." I'm not saying it's not true,
but perhaps you could elaborate.

-Ekr


On Sat, Jan 25, 2020 at 9:58 AM Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>
> On 25 Jan 2020, at 02:56, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> wrote:
>
>
> Phrasing that as "don't trust the endpoints" is probably inappropriate.
>
>
> Why?  They are the source of just about all compromise attacks.
>
> My personal worry is the cascading impact of end-point compromise. Take
> the example of a large network. Large network means multiple routers. If
> the multiple is high enough, we have strong risks that one of those will be
> compromised at some point. If we merely "trust the endpoints", then a
> single compromise of one of the endpoints means the game is over. But it
> does not have to be so. In an ideal world, implementations of the routing
> protocol should be able to detect aberrant behavior and isolate the
> compromised node. In practice, that's really hard.
>
> We sell product that does this today.  But it is hard, which is why people
> pay us.  Of course, it gets harder with encryption, but we even have
> product for that.  I prefer the other approach: tell us what good behavior
> looks like (manufacturer usage descriptions).
>
> But there are still general principles like "least amount of privilege" or
> "need to know basis" that could help.
>
> Indeed.
>
> I would really like that protocol designers think about that too, instead
> of merely asserting trust in the endpoints.
>
>
> How much is this the protocol and how much is the application?  The
> protocols most apps are using today are, ermmm, HTTP.
>
> Eliot
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>It&#39;s probably useful to put the text in 3552 in c=
ontext, which was primarily about designing COMSEC protocols. Our ability t=
o build two party protocols which survive one of the parties being compromi=
sed is fairly limited. We *do* have some praxis for building N party protoc=
ols which gracefully degrade when some of the nodes are compromised (for in=
stance consensus protocols). Of course, the exact properties of those proto=
cols can be difficult to succinctly state.</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m=
 not quite sure I understand what you mean when you say &quot;They are the =
source of just about all compromise attacks.&quot; I&#39;m not saying it&#3=
9;s not true, but perhaps you could elaborate.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ek=
r</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan 25, 2020 at 9:58 AM Eliot Lear &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:lear@cisco.com">lear@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: brea=
k-word;"><br><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On 25 Jan 2020, at 02:=
56, Christian Huitema &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:huitema@huitema.net" target=3D"=
_blank">huitema@huitema.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div><div><p><br>
    </p><p>Phrasing that as &quot;don&#39;t trust the endpoints&quot; is pr=
obably
      inappropriate.</p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Why?=C2=A0 =
They are the source of just about all compromise attacks.</div><div><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite"><div><div><p> My personal worry is the cascading impact =
of
      end-point compromise. Take the example of a large network. Large
      network means multiple routers. If the multiple is high enough, we
      have strong risks that one of those will be compromised at some
      point. If we merely &quot;trust the endpoints&quot;, then a single
      compromise of one of the endpoints means the game is over. But it
      does not have to be so. In an ideal world, implementations of the
      routing protocol should be able to detect aberrant behavior and
      isolate the compromised node. In practice, that&#39;s really hard.</p=
></div></div></blockquote><div>We sell product that does this today.=C2=A0 =
But it is hard, which is why people pay us.=C2=A0 Of course, it gets harder=
 with encryption, but we even have product for that.=C2=A0 I prefer the oth=
er approach: tell us what good behavior looks like (manufacturer usage desc=
riptions).</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div><p> But
      there are still general principles like &quot;least amount of
      privilege&quot; or &quot;need to know basis&quot; that could help.</p=
></div></div></blockquote><div>Indeed.</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>=
<div><p> I would really
      like that protocol designers think about that too, instead of
      merely asserting trust in the endpoints.</p></div></div></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>How much is this the protocol and how much is the appli=
cation?=C2=A0 The protocols most apps are using today are, ermmm, HTTP.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Eliot</div></div></div></blockquote></div>

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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Hi Eric,

I apologize for the length of this missive.  I=E2=80=99ve included =
examples that are either from real life or plausible to the point of =
inevitability.

> On 26 Jan 2020, at 08:36, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> It's probably useful to put the text in 3552 in context, which was =
primarily about designing COMSEC protocols. Our ability to build two =
party protocols which survive one of the parties being compromised is =
fairly limited.

Indeed.

> We *do* have some praxis for building N party protocols which =
gracefully degrade when some of the nodes are compromised (for instance =
consensus protocols). Of course, the exact properties of those protocols =
can be difficult to succinctly state.

They are, and they are hard to build, and they have their own failure =
modes.(*). But I really wasn=E2=80=99t going there, at least not =
directly.  Let=E2=80=99s look at three specific examples that I=E2=80=99ve=
 mentioned:

1.  Train signaling system needs to be audited both live and =
retrospectively in the case of accidents.  This has to happen in such a =
way that the auditor sees precisely what was sent by one endpoint and =
received by the other.

2.  The case of =E2=80=9Cparent doesn=E2=80=99t want Internet toy to =
send video of child=E2=80=9D, when the camera is undisclosed (it=E2=80=99s=
 an analog to the privacy analysis on Alexa[1] and the now infamous NEST =
episode[2]).

3. CPAP machine or an AED/pace maker provide a control interface to the =
doctor but the patient or his next of kin wants the data.

Each example has a slightly different threat model, in addition to what =
you stated in 3552. In the first case, we add mistakes on the part of =
the operator (certainly the most common at this point**), and endpoint =
compromises.  In the second case, it is the manufacturer themselves that =
is the threat, for failing to have disclosed what they are doing.

The third case is more difficult.  Let=E2=80=99s say a patient died.  =
Did the patient die (a) of natural causes, (b) due to a mistake made by =
the patient or a care giver at home, (c) due to a mistake made by the =
healthcare professional on the other end, or (d) due to an cyberattack?  =
It may be impossible for the next of kin to know if there is no network =
audit capability.  Yes, this is a messy case, which makes it a good one =
to explore.

The program can explore COMSEC, UX, and higher level issues as well, =
like economics.  That latter one is actually important because if in the =
end the use cases above are going to get trumped by economics on the =
part of manufacturers, what=E2=80=99s the point of specifying mechanism? =
  This also goes to another point about which the IAB has had concern: =
concentration and control points.  That can be explored as well here. =
This does look to relax the assumption you laid down in 3552 about =
endpoints, but I don=E2=80=99t think it dramatically changes things.

Also, when you wrote 3552, there was really only the theoretical notion =
of a cyberwar, ruling out attacks with infinite or near infinite =
resources.  That=E2=80=99s now an every day reality.  In RFC 7958, we =
sort of ruled them back in, but I think it=E2=80=99s worth exploring a =
bit more what that means.  A program for that is a very good idea.

>=20
> I'm not quite sure I understand what you mean when you say "They are =
the source of just about all compromise attacks." I'm not saying it's =
not true, but perhaps you could elaborate.
>=20

With apologies, I was shamelessly stating the obvious: the vast source =
of bugs are on end devices, not because middle boxes are better designed =
(some are, some aren=E2=80=99t), but because of sheer numbers.  Well, if =
endpoints are where the problems are, that=E2=80=99s where we need to =
spend time as a community.

Eliot

(*) My favorite example of a consensus protocol that had =E2=80=9Cgood =
intentions" was BSD timed.  =E2=80=9CIt was a dark and stormy night=E2=80=9D=
, when every participant had an unstable ticker in a different way, =
leading to time storms.
(**) For a very interesting read for anyone interested in IoT, I highly =
recommend =E2=80=9CFamous British Railway Disasters, Ian Allan Pub, =
2000.  https://www.amazon.com/British-Railway-Disasters/dp/0711024707
[1] Malkin, et. al., =E2=80=9CPrivacy Attitudes Toward Smark Speaker =
Users=E2=80=9D, Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies,  2019.
[2] =
https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2019/02/googles-nest-security-system-shipp=
ed-with-a-secret-microphone/

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Eric,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I apologize =
for the length of this missive. &nbsp;I=E2=80=99ve included examples =
that are either from real life or plausible to the point of =
inevitability.<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 26 Jan 2020, at 08:36, Eric Rescorla =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">It's probably =
useful to put the text in 3552 in context, which was primarily about =
designing COMSEC protocols. Our ability to build two party protocols =
which survive one of the parties being compromised is fairly limited. =
</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Indeed.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">We *do* have some praxis for building N party protocols which =
gracefully degrade when some of the nodes are compromised (for instance =
consensus protocols). Of course, the exact properties of those protocols =
can be difficult to succinctly =
state.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>They are, =
and they are hard to build, and they have their own failure modes.(*). =
But I really wasn=E2=80=99t going there, at least not directly. =
&nbsp;Let=E2=80=99s look at three specific examples that I=E2=80=99ve =
mentioned:<div><br class=3D""></div><div>1. &nbsp;Train signaling system =
needs to be audited both live and retrospectively in the case of =
accidents. &nbsp;This has to happen in such a way that the auditor sees =
precisely what was sent by one endpoint and received by the =
other.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>2. &nbsp;The case of =
=E2=80=9Cparent doesn=E2=80=99t want Internet toy to send video of =
child=E2=80=9D, when the camera is undisclosed (it=E2=80=99s an analog =
to the privacy analysis on Alexa[1] and the now infamous NEST =
episode[2]).</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>3. CPAP machine or an =
AED/pace maker provide a control interface to the doctor but the patient =
or his next of kin wants the data.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Each example has a slightly different threat =
model, in addition to what you stated in 3552. In the first case, we add =
mistakes on the part of the operator (certainly the most common at this =
point**), and endpoint compromises. &nbsp;In the second case, it is the =
manufacturer themselves that is the threat, for failing to have =
disclosed what they are doing. &nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>The third case is more difficult. &nbsp;Let=E2=80=99=
s say a patient died. &nbsp;Did the patient die (a) of natural causes, =
(b) due to a mistake made by the patient or a care giver at home, (c) =
due to a mistake made by the healthcare professional on the other end, =
or (d) due to an cyberattack? &nbsp;It may be impossible for the next of =
kin to know if there is no network audit capability. &nbsp;Yes, this is =
a messy case, which makes it a good one to explore.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><div>The program can explore COMSEC, UX, and =
higher level issues as well, like economics. &nbsp;That latter one is =
actually important because if in the end the use cases above are going =
to get trumped by economics on the part of manufacturers, what=E2=80=99s =
the point of specifying mechanism? &nbsp; This also goes to another =
point about which the IAB has had concern: concentration and control =
points. &nbsp;That can be explored as well here. This does look to relax =
the assumption you laid down in 3552 about endpoints, but I don=E2=80=99t =
think it dramatically changes things.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Also, when you wrote 3552, there was =
really only the theoretical notion of a cyberwar, ruling out attacks =
with infinite or near infinite resources. &nbsp;That=E2=80=99s now an =
every day reality. &nbsp;In RFC 7958, we sort of ruled them back in, but =
I think it=E2=80=99s worth exploring a bit more what that means. &nbsp;A =
program for that is a <b class=3D"">very</b> good idea.</div></div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I'm not quite sure I understand what you mean when you say =
"They are the source of just about all compromise attacks." I'm not =
saying it's not true, but perhaps you could elaborate.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>With apologies, I was shamelessly stating the obvious: =
the vast source of bugs are on end devices, not because middle boxes are =
better designed (some are, some aren=E2=80=99t), but because of sheer =
numbers. &nbsp;Well, if endpoints are where the problems are, that=E2=80=99=
s where we need to spend time as a community.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Eliot</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>(*) My =
favorite example of a consensus protocol that had =E2=80=9Cgood =
intentions" was BSD timed. &nbsp;=E2=80=9CIt was a dark and stormy =
night=E2=80=9D, when every participant had an unstable ticker in a =
different way, leading to time storms.</div><div>(**) For a very =
interesting read for anyone interested in IoT, I highly recommend =
=E2=80=9CFamous British Railway Disasters, Ian Allan Pub, 2000. &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.amazon.com/British-Railway-Disasters/dp/0711024707" =
class=3D"">https://www.amazon.com/British-Railway-Disasters/dp/0711024707<=
/a></div><div>[1] Malkin, et. al., =E2=80=9CPrivacy Attitudes Toward =
Smark Speaker Users=E2=80=9D, Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing =
Technologies, &nbsp;2019.</div><div>[2]&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2019/02/googles-nest-security-syst=
em-shipped-with-a-secret-microphone/" =
class=3D"">https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2019/02/googles-nest-security-s=
ystem-shipped-with-a-secret-microphone/</a></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2020 20:05:51 +0700
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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>,  "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>, "model-t@iab.org" <model-t@iab.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Dear architecture-discuss,

Networks of Interests: Trusts and Distrusts...?


In trying to follow the fluxes of the discussion, I begin with such basic
understandings below:

Networks of Interests: Trust and Distrust...

- when the interests are understood by either/all parties involved there
are (networks of) trusts.

- when the interests are not understood/accepted by either/all parties
involved there are (networks of) suspicions/threats/distrusts.

For the Internet:

As it is about networks of computers, of communications, so it is about
identifying  critical points of security: those threats and trusts --actual
and potential (1)

Two levels/layers to consider of analyzing the securities of the networks
of communications: technical architecture --which is about design
environment, (about "arstechnica"?)-- and the architecture's deployment
environments...

RFC 2316 and 3552 is considered as they are references of information and
best current practice of the Internet engineering (2).

The ITU of the UN report "Leveraging Tech..." and the Internet Society
Report "Consolidation in the Internet Economy" as kinds of analytical tools
to mapping a context (of problems, thus about real social conditions). (3)

(1) The identifications depends on interpretations and evaluations
(approaches and perspectives).

(2) https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2316;
https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3552


(3) The ITU of the UN report =E2=80=9CFast-forward Progress: Leveraging tec=
h to
achieve the global goals=E2=80=9D
https://www.itu.int/en/sustainable-world/Documents/Fast-forward_progress_re=
port_414709%20FINAL.pdf

2019 ISOC Global Internet Report "Consolidation in the Internet Economy"
https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/04/=
InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-ConsolidationintheInternetEconomy.pdf



Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra


Pada Minggu, 26 Januari 2020, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> menulis:

> Hi Eric,
>
> I apologize for the length of this missive.  I=E2=80=99ve included exampl=
es that
> are either from real life or plausible to the point of inevitability.
>
> On 26 Jan 2020, at 08:36, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> It's probably useful to put the text in 3552 in context, which was
> primarily about designing COMSEC protocols. Our ability to build two part=
y
> protocols which survive one of the parties being compromised is fairly
> limited.
>
>
> Indeed.
>
> We *do* have some praxis for building N party protocols which gracefully
> degrade when some of the nodes are compromised (for instance consensus
> protocols). Of course, the exact properties of those protocols can be
> difficult to succinctly state.
>
>
> They are, and they are hard to build, and they have their own failure
> modes.(*). But I really wasn=E2=80=99t going there, at least not directly=
.  Let=E2=80=99s
> look at three specific examples that I=E2=80=99ve mentioned:
>
> 1.  Train signaling system needs to be audited both live and
> retrospectively in the case of accidents.  This has to happen in such a w=
ay
> that the auditor sees precisely what was sent by one endpoint and receive=
d
> by the other.
>
> 2.  The case of =E2=80=9Cparent doesn=E2=80=99t want Internet toy to send=
 video of child=E2=80=9D,
> when the camera is undisclosed (it=E2=80=99s an analog to the privacy ana=
lysis on
> Alexa[1] and the now infamous NEST episode[2]).
>
> 3. CPAP machine or an AED/pace maker provide a control interface to the
> doctor but the patient or his next of kin wants the data.
>
> Each example has a slightly different threat model, in addition to what
> you stated in 3552. In the first case, we add mistakes on the part of the
> operator (certainly the most common at this point**), and endpoint
> compromises.  In the second case, it is the manufacturer themselves that =
is
> the threat, for failing to have disclosed what they are doing.
>
> The third case is more difficult.  Let=E2=80=99s say a patient died.  Did=
 the
> patient die (a) of natural causes, (b) due to a mistake made by the patie=
nt
> or a care giver at home, (c) due to a mistake made by the healthcare
> professional on the other end, or (d) due to an cyberattack?  It may be
> impossible for the next of kin to know if there is no network audit
> capability.  Yes, this is a messy case, which makes it a good one to
> explore.
>
> The program can explore COMSEC, UX, and higher level issues as well, like
> economics.  That latter one is actually important because if in the end t=
he
> use cases above are going to get trumped by economics on the part of
> manufacturers, what=E2=80=99s the point of specifying mechanism?   This a=
lso goes
> to another point about which the IAB has had concern: concentration and
> control points.  That can be explored as well here. This does look to rel=
ax
> the assumption you laid down in 3552 about endpoints, but I don=E2=80=99t=
 think it
> dramatically changes things.
>
> Also, when you wrote 3552, there was really only the theoretical notion o=
f
> a cyberwar, ruling out attacks with infinite or near infinite resources.
> That=E2=80=99s now an every day reality.  In RFC 7958, we sort of ruled t=
hem back
> in, but I think it=E2=80=99s worth exploring a bit more what that means. =
 A program
> for that is a *very* good idea.
>
>
> I'm not quite sure I understand what you mean when you say "They are the
> source of just about all compromise attacks." I'm not saying it's not tru=
e,
> but perhaps you could elaborate.
>
>
> With apologies, I was shamelessly stating the obvious: the vast source of
> bugs are on end devices, not because middle boxes are better designed (so=
me
> are, some aren=E2=80=99t), but because of sheer numbers.  Well, if endpoi=
nts are
> where the problems are, that=E2=80=99s where we need to spend time as a c=
ommunity.
>
> Eliot
>
> (*) My favorite example of a consensus protocol that had =E2=80=9Cgood in=
tentions"
> was BSD timed.  =E2=80=9CIt was a dark and stormy night=E2=80=9D, when ev=
ery participant
> had an unstable ticker in a different way, leading to time storms.
> (**) For a very interesting read for anyone interested in IoT, I highly
> recommend =E2=80=9CFamous British Railway Disasters, Ian Allan Pub, 2000.
> https://www.amazon.com/British-Railway-Disasters/dp/0711024707
> [1] Malkin, et. al., =E2=80=9CPrivacy Attitudes Toward Smark Speaker User=
s=E2=80=9D,
> Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies,  2019.
> [2] https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2019/02/googles-nest-
> security-system-shipped-with-a-secret-microphone/
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>Networks of Interests: Trusts=
 and Distrusts...?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>In trying to fol=
low the fluxes of the discussion, I begin with such basic understandings be=
low:<br>
<br>
Networks of Interests: Trust and Distrust...<br>
<br>
- when the interests are understood by either/all parties involved there ar=
e (networks of) trusts.<br>
<br>
- when the interests are not understood/accepted by either/all parties invo=
lved there are (networks of) suspicions/threats/distrusts.<br>
<br>
For the Internet:<br>
<br>
As it is about networks of computers, of communications, so it is about ide=
ntifying=C2=A0 critical points of security: those threats and trusts --actu=
al and potential (1)<br>
<br>
Two levels/layers to consider of analyzing the securities of the networks o=
f communications: technical architecture --which is about design environmen=
t, (about &quot;arstechnica&quot;?)-- and the architecture&#39;s deployment=
 environments...<br>
<br>
RFC 2316 and 3552 is considered as they are references of information and b=
est current practice of the Internet engineering (2).<br>
<br>
The ITU of the UN report &quot;Leveraging Tech...&quot; and the Internet So=
ciety Report &quot;Consolidation in the Internet Economy&quot; as kinds of =
analytical tools to mapping a context (of problems, thus about real social =
conditions). (3)<br>
<br>
(1) The identifications depends on interpretations and evaluations (approac=
hes and perspectives).<br>
<br>
(2) <a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2316">https://www.rfc-edi=
tor.org/info/rfc2316</a>; <a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc355=
2">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3552</a><br>
<br>
<br>
(3) The ITU of the UN report =E2=80=9CFast-forward Progress: Leveraging tec=
h to achieve the global goals=E2=80=9D <br>
<a href=3D"https://www.itu.int/en/sustainable-world/Documents/Fast-forward_=
progress_report_414709%20FINAL.pdf">https://www.itu.int/en/sustainable-worl=
d/Documents/Fast-forward_progress_report_414709%20FINAL.pdf</a><br>
<br>
2019 ISOC Global Internet Report &quot;Consolidation in the Internet Econom=
y&quot;<br>
<a href=3D"https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-content/uploads/sites=
/2/2019/04/InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-ConsolidationintheInternetE=
conomy.pdf">https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-content/uploads/site=
s/2/2019/04/InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-ConsolidationintheInternet=
Economy.pdf</a><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=
Regard,<br>Guntur Wiseno Putra</div><div><br></div><div><br>Pada Minggu, 26=
 Januari 2020, Eliot Lear &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lear@cisco.com">lear@cisco.=
com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-w=
rap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space">Hi Eric,<div><br></div><div>I =
apologize for the length of this missive.=C2=A0 I=E2=80=99ve included examp=
les that are either from real life or plausible to the point of inevitabili=
ty.<br><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On 26 Jan 2020, at 08:36, Er=
ic Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>It&#39;s probably us=
eful to put the text in 3552 in context, which was primarily about designin=
g COMSEC protocols. Our ability to build two party protocols which survive =
one of the parties being compromised is fairly limited. </div></div></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div>Indeed.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">=
<div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>We *do* have some praxis for building N party pr=
otocols which gracefully degrade when some of the nodes are compromised (fo=
r instance consensus protocols). Of course, the exact properties of those p=
rotocols can be difficult to succinctly state.</div></div></div></blockquot=
e><div><br></div>They are, and they are hard to build, and they have their =
own failure modes.(*). But I really wasn=E2=80=99t going there, at least no=
t directly.=C2=A0 Let=E2=80=99s look at three specific examples that I=E2=
=80=99ve mentioned:<div><br></div><div>1.=C2=A0 Train signaling system need=
s to be audited both live and retrospectively in the case of accidents.=C2=
=A0 This has to happen in such a way that the auditor sees precisely what w=
as sent by one endpoint and received by the other.</div><div><br></div><div=
>2.=C2=A0 The case of =E2=80=9Cparent doesn=E2=80=99t want Internet toy to =
send video of child=E2=80=9D, when the camera is undisclosed (it=E2=80=99s =
an analog to the privacy analysis on Alexa[1] and the now infamous NEST epi=
sode[2]).</div><div><br></div><div>3. CPAP machine or an AED/pace maker pro=
vide a control interface to the doctor but the patient or his next of kin w=
ants the data.</div><div><br></div><div>Each example has a slightly differe=
nt threat model, in addition to what you stated in 3552. In the first case,=
 we add mistakes on the part of the operator (certainly the most common at =
this point**), and endpoint compromises.=C2=A0 In the second case, it is th=
e manufacturer themselves that is the threat, for failing to have disclosed=
 what they are doing. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The third case is mor=
e difficult.=C2=A0 Let=E2=80=99s say a patient died.=C2=A0 Did the patient =
die (a) of natural causes, (b) due to a mistake made by the patient or a ca=
re giver at home, (c) due to a mistake made by the healthcare professional =
on the other end, or (d) due to an cyberattack?=C2=A0 It may be impossible =
for the next of kin to know if there is no network audit capability.=C2=A0 =
Yes, this is a messy case, which makes it a good one to explore.</div><div>=
<br></div><div><div>The program can explore COMSEC, UX, and higher level is=
sues as well, like economics.=C2=A0 That latter one is actually important b=
ecause if in the end the use cases above are going to get trumped by econom=
ics on the part of manufacturers, what=E2=80=99s the point of specifying me=
chanism? =C2=A0 This also goes to another point about which the IAB has had=
 concern: concentration and control points.=C2=A0 That can be explored as w=
ell here. This does look to relax the assumption you laid down in 3552 abou=
t endpoints, but I don=E2=80=99t think it dramatically changes things.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Also, when you wrote 3552, there was really only the t=
heoretical notion of a cyberwar, ruling out attacks with infinite or near i=
nfinite resources.=C2=A0 That=E2=80=99s now an every day reality.=C2=A0 In =
RFC 7958, we sort of ruled them back in, but I think it=E2=80=99s worth exp=
loring a bit more what that means.=C2=A0 A program for that is a <b>very</b=
> good idea.</div></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not quite sure I understand what you mean when=
 you say &quot;They are the source of just about all compromise attacks.&qu=
ot; I&#39;m not saying it&#39;s not true, but perhaps you could elaborate.<=
/div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>With apologies,=
 I was shamelessly stating the obvious: the vast source of bugs are on end =
devices, not because middle boxes are better designed (some are, some aren=
=E2=80=99t), but because of sheer numbers.=C2=A0 Well, if endpoints are whe=
re the problems are, that=E2=80=99s where we need to spend time as a commun=
ity.</div><div><br></div><div>Eliot</div><div><br></div><div>(*) My favorit=
e example of a consensus protocol that had =E2=80=9Cgood intentions&quot; w=
as BSD timed. =C2=A0=E2=80=9CIt was a dark and stormy night=E2=80=9D, when =
every participant had an unstable ticker in a different way, leading to tim=
e storms.</div><div>(**) For a very interesting read for anyone interested =
in IoT, I highly recommend =E2=80=9CFamous British Railway Disasters, Ian A=
llan Pub, 2000. =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.amazon.com/British-Railway-Dis=
asters/dp/0711024707" target=3D"_blank">https://www.amazon.com/<wbr>British=
-Railway-Disasters/dp/<wbr>0711024707</a></div><div>[1] Malkin, et. al., =
=E2=80=9CPrivacy Attitudes Toward Smark Speaker Users=E2=80=9D, Proceedings=
 of Privacy Enhancing Technologies, =C2=A02019.</div><div>[2]=C2=A0<a href=
=3D"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2019/02/googles-nest-security-system-sh=
ipped-with-a-secret-microphone/" target=3D"_blank">https://arstechnica.com/=
<wbr>gadgets/2019/02/googles-nest-<wbr>security-system-shipped-with-<wbr>a-=
secret-microphone/</a></div></div></div></blockquote></div>

--000000000000858ada059d0aa6e7--


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Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 10:54:27 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 26/01/2020 10:44 Eliot Lear &lt;lear@cisco.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div class=3D"">
    <div>
     They are, and they are hard to build, and they have their own failure =
modes.(*). But I really wasn=E2=80=99t going there, at least not directly. =
&nbsp;Let=E2=80=99s look at three specific examples that I=E2=80=99ve menti=
oned:
     <div>
      <br class=3D"">
     </div>
     <div>
      1. &nbsp;Train signaling system needs to be audited both live and ret=
rospectively in the case of accidents. &nbsp;This has to happen in such a w=
ay that the auditor sees precisely what was sent by one endpoint and receiv=
ed by the other.
     </div>
     <div>
      <br class=3D"">
     </div>
     <div>
      2. &nbsp;The case of =E2=80=9Cparent doesn=E2=80=99t want Internet to=
y to send video of child=E2=80=9D, when the camera is undisclosed (it=E2=80=
=99s an analog to the privacy analysis on Alexa[1] and the now infamous NES=
T episode[2]).
     </div>
     <div>
      <br class=3D"">
     </div>
     <div>
      3. CPAP machine or an AED/pace maker provide a control interface to t=
he doctor but the patient or his next of kin wants the data.
     </div>
     <div>
      <br class=3D"">
     </div>
     <div>
      Each example has a slightly different threat model, in addition to wh=
at you stated in 3552. In the first case, we add mistakes on the part of th=
e operator (certainly the most common at this point**), and endpoint compro=
mises. &nbsp;In the second case, it is the manufacturer themselves that is =
the threat, for failing to have disclosed what they are doing. &nbsp;
     </div>
     <div>
      <br class=3D"">
     </div>
     <div>
      The third case is more difficult. &nbsp;Let=E2=80=99s say a patient d=
ied. &nbsp;Did the patient die (a) of natural causes, (b) due to a mistake =
made by the patient or a care giver at home, (c) due to a mistake made by t=
he healthcare professional on the other end, or (d) due to an cyberattack? =
&nbsp;It may be impossible for the next of kin to know if there is no netwo=
rk audit capability. &nbsp;Yes, this is a messy case, which makes it a good=
 one to explore.
     </div>
     <div>
      <br class=3D"">
     </div>
     <div>
      <div>
       The program can explore COMSEC, UX, and higher level issues as well,=
 like economics. &nbsp;That latter one is actually important because if in =
the end the use cases above are going to get trumped by economics on the pa=
rt of manufacturers, what=E2=80=99s the point of specifying mechanism? &nbs=
p; This also goes to another point about which the IAB has had concern: con=
centration and control points. &nbsp;That can be explored as well here. Thi=
s does look to relax the assumption you laid down in 3552 about endpoints, =
but I don=E2=80=99t think it dramatically changes things.
      </div>
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Part of the issue is, when you have to write "security considerations", =
what do you mean by "security". If that means "security of the protocol", I=
 can see why you end up with a theoretical approach that defines the securi=
ty of the endpoints as out of scope. However, if that means "security of th=
e applications that will be built over the protocol", or "security of the u=
sers of the protocol", and if security includes privacy and data protection=
 (or even human rights, as the people in HRPC would argue), then the scope =
becomes much broader. Given the desired focus on prioritizing end-user need=
s, the meaning should be the latter.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   In that case, in the almost 20 years that have passed since RFC 3552, th=
e scenario has changed significantly. For example, 20 years ago end-users w=
ere, at least in theory, fully in control of what ran on their endpoints, w=
hich basically consisted of personal computers; nowadays, most end-users ac=
cess the Internet via smartphones, where their control is much more limited=
 - and let alone IoT devices; both smartphones and IoT devices are categori=
es of endpoints that did not exist at the time. 20 years ago there was no "=
cloud" or "edge computing", and even if the cloud is just someone else's co=
mputer, still the location of personal information over the network has sig=
nificantly changed. 20 years ago the Internet was the Internet, i.e. a perm=
issionless innovation network of networks where lots of people produced con=
tent and services even on a very small scale; nowadays, apart from email an=
d the web, many of the most popular services consist of walled gardens, and=
 even network infrastructure is remarkably centralised, not in topological =
terms but in terms of ownership and control.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   I think that it would be good to discuss how these things impact the sec=
urity of the user, and how they should be considered when writing new proto=
cols. Perhaps, after the discussion, we could conclude that they do not aff=
ect protocol design. But I think that in some cases they could, and so the =
discussion would be useful.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=3D""></p>
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>
  </div>=20
 </body>
</html>


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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
References: <E2D709DC-DD01-4946-B2F1-7EE0E101DEF0@piuha.net> <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com> <CABcZeBOYsP+SBNdLqc-wmyJAs1A+hvWbKud_XfvDgi9zJVMD+w@mail.gmail.com> <CA+9kkMDFm7nboqQY2OjNvmcWxs_30d_5NtBv8Nd1eLBnWKBaBw@mail.gmail.com> <6a1a019b-8666-269c-56ca-ebae4b69e9e8@huitema.net> <C7FDAD8F-D66A-4618-9F87-B1BB9CEA191B@cisco.com> <CABcZeBPKFEEDqQEGXZAD87n5cCsA75+uMGp-brq0JXBoW91LjQ@mail.gmail.com> <96A32815-C313-4C08-90FF-DDAFAD591287@cisco.com> <CACsn0ck9PDAOhZrbBZ7e4UVU7eNiSgrfVO7JL9zaYaX3if2WVw@mail.gmail.com> <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com> <6efc8e84-90fc-aadc-ce3a-784051a9f6b3@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: [arch-d] Yes, building blocks ; -) Re: not building blocks (was: Re: [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution)
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[Last message of the day for me, promise.  Thanks for your patience.]

Hi Stephen,

I know I=E2=80=99ve said this in the past, but I hope we=E2=80=99re =
actually agreeing more than disagreeing here.  See below.

> On 28 Jan 2020, at 11:02, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Hiya,
>=20
> On 28/01/2020 06:44, Eliot Lear wrote:
>> =46rom an IAB program standpoint, the real question here is this: =
what
>> are the architectural building blocks that are required?
> I'm not sure I agree. ISTM you envisage a programme that
> tries to establish that existing IETF consensus as to the
> use of e2e encryption needs to be changed, which I don't
> think is a goal here. Personally, I think of this as a
> place to work on whether or not it's possible to extend
> (not replace) the 3552 threat model to cater for changes
> since 3552 was written. (I do think that's an interesting
> question and it's unclear to me if the answer is "yes" or
> "would like to, but it's not usefully feasible.")

3552 a great document! It provides great guidance for a very common =
usage pattern. As such, we should tread very carefully, but tread we =
must, no?  I do not suggest we replace it, but rather examine =
assumptions and its applicability.  Christian=E2=80=99s comment is apt: =
do we assume that devices are safe because they are disconnected?

>=20
> Now, it's of course valid to point out that comsec (as
> ekr may put it) if applied e2e doesn't by itself meet
> all requirements stated in your examples, to which I'd
> maybe argue to extend the Internet threat model with
> some statement along the lines of: "if an endpoint
> does need to see traffic content or significant meta-
> data, then you need to design your protocol so that that
> endpoint is an endpoint at which relevant cryptographic
> mechanisms are validly terminated, according to the
> expectations of the cryptographic protocol(s) in use (e.g.
> TLS, IPsec).

I really don=E2=80=99t know what expectations a protocol has, but if =
part of an existing code base / specification can reasonably satisfy =
clear and well justified requirements, I would rather beg, borrow, and =
steal than rewrite, so as to capitalize on past experience.  That=E2=80=99=
s not to say we should change any existing protocol, but rather depend =
on the parts we can leverage.

> So I don't think, for the purposes of this exercise,
> we're considering existing widely deployed protocols as
> malleable building blocks, whether that protocol is
> TLS or some (deployed) train signalling system.


Building blocks must be stable and not malleable so that others can =
depend on their behavior.  I hope we don=E2=80=99t look at any single =
example to design those blocks, which is why I raised several; I hope =
others would raise others, as Watson did; and I would suggest that this =
program take a walk before run approach.

In summary (otherwise known as burying the lede), my suggestion is to =
test / validate these sorts of examples, maybe decompose as required a =
bit of what we have =E2=80=9Con the truck=E2=80=9D into various =
components that could prove useful, pick from the best, create the rest, =
and then demonstrate value.(*)

Eliot

(*) There is probably a separate more general question hiding here as to =
how we build protocols, and what is the right granularity for their =
constituent parts.

--Apple-Mail=_62297430-9B3C-4C58-8CCD-8CA14841E0FF
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">[Last message of the day for me, promise. &nbsp;Thanks for =
your patience.]</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>Hi =
Stephen,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I know =
I=E2=80=99ve said this in the past, but I hope we=E2=80=99re actually =
agreeing more than disagreeing here. &nbsp;See below.<br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 28 Jan 2020, at 11:02, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Hiya,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 28/01/2020 06:44, Eliot =
Lear wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">=46rom an =
IAB program standpoint, the real question here is this: what<br =
class=3D"">are the architectural building blocks that are required?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote>I'm not sure I agree. ISTM you envisage a =
programme that<br class=3D"">tries to establish that existing IETF =
consensus as to the<br class=3D"">use of e2e encryption needs to be =
changed, which I don't<br class=3D"">think is a goal here. Personally, I =
think of this as a<br class=3D"">place to work on whether or not it's =
possible to extend<br class=3D"">(not replace) the 3552 threat model to =
cater for changes<br class=3D"">since 3552 was written. (I do think =
that's an interesting<br class=3D"">question and it's unclear to me if =
the answer is "yes" or<br class=3D"">"would like to, but it's not =
usefully feasible.")<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>3552 a great document! It provides great guidance for a =
very common usage pattern. As such, we should tread very carefully, but =
tread we must, no? &nbsp;I do not suggest we replace it, but rather =
examine assumptions and its applicability. &nbsp;Christian=E2=80=99s =
comment is apt: do we assume that devices are safe because they are =
disconnected?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Now, it's of course valid to point out that comsec (as<br =
class=3D"">ekr may put it) if applied e2e doesn't by itself meet<br =
class=3D"">all requirements stated in your examples, to which I'd<br =
class=3D"">maybe argue to extend the Internet threat model with<br =
class=3D"">some statement along the lines of: "if an endpoint<br =
class=3D"">does need to see traffic content or significant meta-<br =
class=3D"">data, then you need to design your protocol so that that<br =
class=3D"">endpoint is an endpoint at which relevant cryptographic<br =
class=3D"">mechanisms are validly terminated, according to the<br =
class=3D"">expectations of the cryptographic protocol(s) in use (e.g.<br =
class=3D"">TLS, IPsec).</div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I really don=E2=80=99t know what expectations a =
protocol has, but if part of an existing code base / specification can =
reasonably satisfy clear and well justified requirements, I would rather =
beg, borrow, and steal than rewrite, so as to capitalize on past =
experience. &nbsp;That=E2=80=99s not to say we should change <b =
class=3D"">any</b> existing protocol, but rather depend on the parts we =
can leverage.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">So I don't think, for the =
purposes of this exercise,<br class=3D"">we're considering existing =
widely deployed protocols as<br class=3D"">malleable building blocks, =
whether that protocol is<br class=3D"">TLS or some (deployed) train =
signalling system.<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Building =
blocks&nbsp;must&nbsp;be&nbsp;stable and <b =
class=3D"">not</b>&nbsp;malleable so that others can depend on their =
behavior. &nbsp;I hope we don=E2=80=99t look at any single example to =
design those blocks, which is why I raised several; I hope others would =
raise others, as Watson did; and I would suggest that this program take =
a walk before run approach.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">In summary (otherwise known as burying the lede), my =
suggestion is to test / validate these sorts of examples, maybe =
decompose as required a bit of what we have =E2=80=9Con the truck=E2=80=9D=
 into various components that could prove useful, pick from the best, =
create the rest, and then demonstrate value.(*)</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Eliot</div></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">(*) There is probably a separate more =
general question hiding here as to how we build protocols, and what is =
the right granularity for their constituent parts.</div></body></html>=

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In-Reply-To: <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com>
From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 09:35:44 -0500
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To: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 1:44 AM Eliot Lear <lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.o=
rg>
wrote:

> Hi Watson,
>
> On 28 Jan 2020, at 02:35, Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sun, Jan 26, 2020 at 1:44 AM Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>   Let=E2=80=99s look at three specific examples that I=E2=80=99ve mentio=
ned:
>>
>> 1.  Train signaling system needs to be audited both live and
>> retrospectively in the case of accidents.  This has to happen in such a =
way
>> that the auditor sees precisely what was sent by one endpoint and receiv=
ed
>> by the other.
>>
>> 2.  The case of =E2=80=9Cparent doesn=E2=80=99t want Internet toy to sen=
d video of
>> child=E2=80=9D, when the camera is undisclosed (it=E2=80=99s an analog t=
o the privacy
>> analysis on Alexa[1] and the now infamous NEST episode[2]).
>>
>> 3. CPAP machine or an AED/pace maker provide a control interface to the
>> doctor but the patient or his next of kin wants the data.
>>
>
> I've got a few more examples from real life:
>
> 4: We need to see who is sending pictures of Winnie the Pooh.
>
> 5: We don't want pictures of the inside of our detention centers to appea=
r
> online.
>
> 6: I want to see everyone's credit card number at the coffee shop I run.
>
> Any discussion of tapping network communications because endpoints can't
> be trusted needs to take these cases seriously.
>
>
>
> Absolutely.  What I am suggesting is a relatively new twist on an old
> problem(*).  It=E2=80=99s important to understand the economic and policy=
 aspects
> of how/whether to avoid [4] and [5], how to avoid [6] while at the same
> time addressing use cases I mentioned.
>
> So=E2=80=A6 today=E2=80=99s new information comes courtesy of the EFF.
>
>
> https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/01/ring-doorbell-app-packed-third-part=
y-trackers
>
> Here we have yet another IoT device that, from at least one person=E2=80=
=99s
> perspective is invading home privacy.  And again, it is the device itself
> that is the threat.  In this case, it=E2=80=99s probably a more manageabl=
e threat,
> because one can simply not get a NEST.  Try not getting a CPAP machine.
>
> And this brings us around to what layer to solve the problem at.  Some of
> this may need to be dealt with at layer 9 rather than at lower layers.  W=
e
> should have that discussion too.
>
>
>
> Increasingly corporate networks are moving away from network layer access
> controls and using user authentication over TLS, so-called BeyondCorp
> model, including checking endpoint posture through management.
>
>
> The endpoint being the focus for attacks is very important.  As we shore
the endpoint up further, attacks may reduce in number, but will likely
increase in severity due to state sponsored actors.  Work in RATS, TEEP,
SUIT, and MUD should be considered in terms of how assurance of systems is
provided and also looking at the use cases to ensure there are sometimes
when you don't want that level of attestation.  User ownership of data is
another area.  These build on zero-trust/BeyondCorp/data-centric models and
are examples of active work in the IETF on the end point.  They also have
the potential to shift management and architectural models within the
enterprise.

Best regards,
Kathleen

> I don=E2=80=99t think this solves the railroad case.  Do you?  Just to cl=
arify the
> example:
>
> According to their logs, two separate signals received  =E2=80=9Cset your=
 lights
> to green=E2=80=9D at the same time, causing two trains to crash into each=
 other.
> According to the signal controller=E2=80=99s logs, it sent =E2=80=9Cset y=
our lights to
> green=E2=80=9D to only one signal.  What happened?
>
> All of the cases we are discussing have slightly different flavors of
> threats.  From an IAB program standpoint, the real question here is this:
> what are the architectural building blocks that are required?  Keep in
> mind, some of those blocks could be code and some could be policy.
>
> One goal should be code reuse. It is probably best that the people
> building the train signal *not* reinvent everything, but rather benefit
> as much as they can from the experience and results that you, EKR, and a
> great many other people have brought to society.
>
> Eliot
>
> (*) It=E2=80=99s also important to not fall into old tribal communication
> patterns, while recognizing the realities of the concerns raised by you,
> Watson, and me.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>


--=20

Best regards,
Kathleen

--000000000000c09d75059d3425af
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 1:44 AM Eliot=
 Lear &lt;lear=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40cisco.com@=
dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hi Watson,<br><div>=
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On 28 Jan 2020, at 02:35, Watson Ladd &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:watsonbladd@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">watsonbladd@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><br><br style=3D"font-family:Helvetica=
;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:norm=
al;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:no=
ne;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:16px;font-style:norma=
l;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-al=
ign:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spaci=
ng:0px;text-decoration:none"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, =
Jan 26, 2020 at 1:44 AM Eliot Lear &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lear@cisco.com" re=
l=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">lear@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div><div>=C2=A0 Let=
=E2=80=99s look at three specific examples that I=E2=80=99ve mentioned:<br>=
<div><br></div><div>1.=C2=A0 Train signaling system needs to be audited bot=
h live and retrospectively in the case of accidents.=C2=A0 This has to happ=
en in such a way that the auditor sees precisely what was sent by one endpo=
int and received by the other.</div><div><br></div><div>2.=C2=A0 The case o=
f =E2=80=9Cparent doesn=E2=80=99t want Internet toy to send video of child=
=E2=80=9D, when the camera is undisclosed (it=E2=80=99s an analog to the pr=
ivacy analysis on Alexa[1] and the now infamous NEST episode[2]).</div><div=
><br></div><div>3. CPAP machine or an AED/pace maker provide a control inte=
rface to the doctor but the patient or his next of kin wants the data.</div=
></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;ve got a few more=
 examples from real life:</div><div><br></div><div>4: We need to see who is=
 sending pictures of Winnie the Pooh.</div><div><br></div><div>5: We don&#3=
9;t want pictures of the inside of our detention centers to appear online.<=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">6: I want to see everyon=
e&#39;s credit card number at the coffee shop I run.</div><div dir=3D"auto"=
><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Any discussion of tapping network communicatio=
ns because endpoints can&#39;t be trusted needs to take these cases serious=
ly.=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div>Absol=
utely.=C2=A0 What I am suggesting is a relatively new twist on an old probl=
em(*).=C2=A0 It=E2=80=99s important to understand the economic and policy a=
spects of how/whether to avoid [4] and [5], how to avoid [6] while at the s=
ame time addressing use cases I mentioned.</div><div><br></div><div>So=E2=
=80=A6 today=E2=80=99s new information comes courtesy of the EFF.</div><div=
><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/01/ring-doorb=
ell-app-packed-third-party-trackers" target=3D"_blank">https://www.eff.org/=
deeplinks/2020/01/ring-doorbell-app-packed-third-party-trackers</a></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Here we have yet another IoT device that, from at least o=
ne person=E2=80=99s perspective is invading home privacy.=C2=A0 And again, =
it is the device itself that is the threat.=C2=A0 In this case, it=E2=80=99=
s probably a more manageable threat, because one can simply not get a NEST.=
=C2=A0 Try not getting a CPAP machine.</div><div><br></div><div>And this br=
ings us around to what layer to solve the problem at.=C2=A0 Some of this ma=
y need to be dealt with at layer 9 rather than at lower layers.=C2=A0 We sh=
ould have that discussion too.</div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;f=
ont-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal=
;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none=
;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><div dir=3D"auto=
"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Increasingly corporate networks are moving aw=
ay from network layer access controls and using user authentication over TL=
S, so-called BeyondCorp model, including checking endpoint posture through =
management.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div></div></bloc=
kquote><div>The endpoint being the focus for attacks is very important.=C2=
=A0 As we shore the endpoint up further, attacks may reduce in number, but =
will likely increase in severity due to state sponsored actors.=C2=A0 Work =
in RATS, TEEP, SUIT, and MUD should be considered in terms of how assurance=
 of systems is provided and also looking at the use cases to ensure there a=
re sometimes when you don&#39;t want that level of attestation.=C2=A0 User =
ownership of data is another area.=C2=A0 These build on zero-trust/BeyondCo=
rp/data-centric models and are examples of active work in the IETF on the e=
nd point.=C2=A0 They also have the potential to shift management and archit=
ectural models within the enterprise.</div><div><br></div><div>Best regards=
,</div><div>Kathleen=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><div></div>I don=E2=
=80=99t think this solves the railroad case.=C2=A0 Do you?=C2=A0 Just to cl=
arify the example:</div><div><br></div><div>According to their logs, two se=
parate signals received =C2=A0=E2=80=9Cset your lights to green=E2=80=9D at=
 the same time, causing two trains to crash into each other.=C2=A0 Accordin=
g to the signal controller=E2=80=99s logs, it sent =E2=80=9Cset your lights=
 to green=E2=80=9D to only one signal.=C2=A0 What happened?</div><div><br><=
/div><div>All of the cases we are discussing have slightly different flavor=
s of threats.=C2=A0 From an IAB program standpoint, the real question here =
is this: what are the architectural building blocks that are required?=C2=
=A0 Keep in mind, some of those blocks could be code and some could be poli=
cy.</div><div><br></div><div>One goal should be code reuse. It is probably =
best that the people building the train signal <b>not</b> reinvent everythi=
ng, but rather benefit as much as they can from the experience and results =
that you, EKR, and a great many other people have brought to society.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Eliot</div><div><br></div><div>(*) It=E2=80=99s also im=
portant to not fall into old tribal communication patterns, while recognizi=
ng the realities of the concerns raised by you, Watson, and me.</div><div><=
br></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/arc=
hitecture-discuss</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>Best regards,</div><di=
v>Kathleen</div></div></div></div>

--000000000000c09d75059d3425af--


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To: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
References: <E2D709DC-DD01-4946-B2F1-7EE0E101DEF0@piuha.net> <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com> <CABcZeBOYsP+SBNdLqc-wmyJAs1A+hvWbKud_XfvDgi9zJVMD+w@mail.gmail.com> <CA+9kkMDFm7nboqQY2OjNvmcWxs_30d_5NtBv8Nd1eLBnWKBaBw@mail.gmail.com> <6a1a019b-8666-269c-56ca-ebae4b69e9e8@huitema.net> <C7FDAD8F-D66A-4618-9F87-B1BB9CEA191B@cisco.com> <CABcZeBPKFEEDqQEGXZAD87n5cCsA75+uMGp-brq0JXBoW91LjQ@mail.gmail.com> <96A32815-C313-4C08-90FF-DDAFAD591287@cisco.com> <CACsn0ck9PDAOhZrbBZ7e4UVU7eNiSgrfVO7JL9zaYaX3if2WVw@mail.gmail.com> <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com>
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
Message-ID: <66867749-85fd-8c1e-16b5-b261239a9ba3@joelhalpern.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 10:16:09 -0500
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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I am a bit concerned by the emphasis on what appear to be application 
policy, business policy, or government policy.  To the degree that these 
are decoupled from the technology we define, my impression is that the 
IETF is neither skilled at nor influential with regard to these topics. 
We can spend a lot of time and energy on them.  They are interesting 
topics.  But are they really our business?

Yours,
Joel

On 1/28/2020 1:44 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> Hi Watson,
> 
>> On 28 Jan 2020, at 02:35, Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com 
>> <mailto:watsonbladd@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Jan 26, 2020 at 1:44 AM Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com 
>> <mailto:lear@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>
>>       Let’s look at three specific examples that I’ve mentioned:
>>
>>     1.  Train signaling system needs to be audited both live and
>>     retrospectively in the case of accidents.  This has to happen in
>>     such a way that the auditor sees precisely what was sent by one
>>     endpoint and received by the other.
>>
>>     2.  The case of “parent doesn’t want Internet toy to send video of
>>     child”, when the camera is undisclosed (it’s an analog to the
>>     privacy analysis on Alexa[1] and the now infamous NEST episode[2]).
>>
>>     3. CPAP machine or an AED/pace maker provide a control interface
>>     to the doctor but the patient or his next of kin wants the data.
>>
>>
>> I've got a few more examples from real life:
>>
>> 4: We need to see who is sending pictures of Winnie the Pooh.
>>
>> 5: We don't want pictures of the inside of our detention centers to 
>> appear online.
>>
>> 6: I want to see everyone's credit card number at the coffee shop I run.
>>
>> Any discussion of tapping network communications because endpoints 
>> can't be trusted needs to take these cases seriously. 
> 
> 
> Absolutely.  What I am suggesting is a relatively new twist on an old 
> problem(*).  It’s important to understand the economic and policy 
> aspects of how/whether to avoid [4] and [5], how to avoid [6] while at 
> the same time addressing use cases I mentioned.
> 
> So… today’s new information comes courtesy of the EFF.
> 
> https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/01/ring-doorbell-app-packed-third-party-trackers
> 
> Here we have yet another IoT device that, from at least one person’s 
> perspective is invading home privacy.  And again, it is the device 
> itself that is the threat.  In this case, it’s probably a more 
> manageable threat, because one can simply not get a NEST.  Try not 
> getting a CPAP machine.
> 
> And this brings us around to what layer to solve the problem at.  Some 
> of this may need to be dealt with at layer 9 rather than at lower 
> layers.  We should have that discussion too.
> 
> 
>>
>> Increasingly corporate networks are moving away from network layer 
>> access controls and using user authentication over TLS, so-called 
>> BeyondCorp model, including checking endpoint posture through management.
> 
> I don’t think this solves the railroad case.  Do you?  Just to clarify 
> the example:
> 
> According to their logs, two separate signals received  “set your lights 
> to green” at the same time, causing two trains to crash into each other. 
>   According to the signal controller’s logs, it sent “set your lights to 
> green” to only one signal.  What happened?
> 
> All of the cases we are discussing have slightly different flavors of 
> threats.  From an IAB program standpoint, the real question here is 
> this: what are the architectural building blocks that are required? 
>   Keep in mind, some of those blocks could be code and some could be policy.
> 
> One goal should be code reuse. It is probably best that the people 
> building the train signal *not* reinvent everything, but rather benefit 
> as much as they can from the experience and results that you, EKR, and a 
> great many other people have brought to society.
> 
> Eliot
> 
> (*) It’s also important to not fall into old tribal communication 
> patterns, while recognizing the realities of the concerns raised by you, 
> Watson, and me.
> 
> 


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Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 11:20:45 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
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References: <E2D709DC-DD01-4946-B2F1-7EE0E101DEF0@piuha.net> <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com> <CABcZeBOYsP+SBNdLqc-wmyJAs1A+hvWbKud_XfvDgi9zJVMD+w@mail.gmail.com> <CA+9kkMDFm7nboqQY2OjNvmcWxs_30d_5NtBv8Nd1eLBnWKBaBw@mail.gmail.c om> <6a1a019b-8666-269c-56ca-ebae4b69e9e8@huitema.net> <C7FDAD8F-D66A-4618-9F87-B1BB9CEA191B@cisco.com> <CABcZeBPKFEEDqQEGXZAD87n5cCsA75+uMGp-brq0JXBoW91LjQ@mail.gmail.com> <96A32815-C313-4C08-90FF-DDAFAD591287@cisco.com> <CACsn0ck9PDAOhZrbBZ7e4UVU7eNiSgrfVO7JL9zaYaX3if2WVw@mail.gmail.com> <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com> <66867749-85fd-8c1e-16b5-b261239a9ba3@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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--On Tuesday, January 28, 2020 10:16 -0500 "Joel M. Halpern"
<jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:

> I am a bit concerned by the emphasis on what appear to be
> application policy, business policy, or government policy.  To
> the degree that these are decoupled from the technology we
> define, my impression is that the IETF is neither skilled at
> nor influential with regard to these topics. We can spend a
> lot of time and energy on them.  They are interesting topics.
> But are they really our business?

Joel,

I've been trying, not very successfully, to follow this very
lively discussion, but two observations which I hope are not out
of context:

(1) I think that "neither skilled nor influential ... [and
therefore] not our business" leads us down a path whose
destination is irrelevancy.  Even for link encryption (and
perhaps more so when the scope is broadened), we should probably
recognize that mounting pressures from law enforcement (both
associated with governments some of us like if they like any
governments at all and those they don't like or who are viewed
with more suspicion) could easily lead to regulations for
government access to keys or other backdoors or even to outright
bans on public use of cryptography.  Even noting that arguments
from the technical community had major influence on killing the
Clipper Chip effort and that making those arguments was very far
from "not our business", it seems to me that good engineering
requires that we not put our heads in the sand and pretend that
the world is different then it actually is or might be becoming
when we design protocols.   In particular, that may mean that,
in some places, we should be writing specifications less in
terms of "if you want to have privacy, you MUST do X" and more
in terms of "...SHOULD do X unless that is not feasible but, if
it isn't, then the fallback approach SHOULD include Y and Z".
In the real world, "feasible" may include political of other
constraints, not just constraints imposed by physics.  We may
not always be able to figure out good alternatives to our
preferred recommendations, but I suggest that making a balanced
and good faith effort to understand the problems and the
environments in which we expect our protocols will be used will
lead to better design even when we don't have good solutions.  

Or, to put it more negatively, if we fail to understand and try
to account for those environments, we risk being put in a
position in which _we_ are the ones responsible for Internet
fragmentation and/or for protocol work moving to bodies other
than the IETF because regulators make conforming implementations
of IETF protocols illegal or commercial firms discover that
conforming implementations cannot be developed and sold.

(2) If I correctly understand the issues that Eliot, Watson, and
Kathleen are exploring, the key involves the rather classic
security issues of authorization and authentication --who should
have access to particular information and how do we tell they
are who they claim to be?  In a way, maintaining and enforcing a
non-trivial list of authorized parties but keeping everyone and
everything else out (the example of some doctors and the
patients themselves is very helpful for thinking about this) is
a lot harder than keeping everyone out except those who control
the endpoints (whatever that means).   But most of that problem
is technical and, if we don't have the expertise (I'm tempted to
say "any more") that is a problem for us.

In both cases, it seems to me that an IAB Program (or at least
one or more serious workshops) are exactly the right model for
addressing these problems for at least two reasons:  The IAB is
in a much better position than, say, an IETF WG, to recruit
specific expertise to cover perspectives and areas of expertise
that are not widely available in the IETF.  It is also perfectly
reasonable for such a program to produce recommendations about
issues that need to be considered even if they have no good
solutions or even if they are convinced that there are no
solutions out there.  I can only hope that the IAB will hold
itself to a very high standard of including multiple
perspectives (even perspectives with which IAB members and their
perception of IETF consensus are in significant disagreement)
and a broad range of expertise in the Program and that the
community will hold the IAB accountable if they do not.  If the
way the IAB were to recruit Program members involved asking for
volunteers from within the IETF community and then further
narrowing the Program's perspective by selecting people from
among those volunteers who agreed with the IAB's own views, the
Program would likely be a waste of time or worse.

    john


From nobody Tue Jan 28 08:50:47 2020
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References: <E2D709DC-DD01-4946-B2F1-7EE0E101DEF0@piuha.net> <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com> <CABcZeBOYsP+SBNdLqc-wmyJAs1A+hvWbKud_XfvDgi9zJVMD+w@mail.gmail.com> <6a1a019b-8666-269c-56ca-ebae4b69e9e8@huitema.net> <C7FDAD8F-D66A-4618-9F87-B1BB9CEA191B@cisco.com> <CABcZeBPKFEEDqQEGXZAD87n5cCsA75+uMGp-brq0JXBoW91LjQ@mail.gmail.com> <96A32815-C313-4C08-90FF-DDAFAD591287@cisco.com> <CACsn0ck9PDAOhZrbBZ7e4UVU7eNiSgrfVO7JL9zaYaX3if2WVw@mail.gmail.com> <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com> <66867749-85fd-8c1e-16b5-b261239a9ba3@joelhalpern.com> <78E09CC1706F7D66D5F8DE1E@PSB>
In-Reply-To: <78E09CC1706F7D66D5F8DE1E@PSB>
From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 11:50:02 -0500
Message-ID: <CAHbuEH5B_iemkbQKKBP194TocZwaHGxWUPCjthrK+TJD4XK2kg@mail.gmail.com>
To: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
Cc: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000050a88059d3606a6"
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/CRHsoOON2tdzeklBfHb57I676sc>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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--000000000000050a88059d3606a6
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 11:21 AM John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:

>
>
> --On Tuesday, January 28, 2020 10:16 -0500 "Joel M. Halpern"
> <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>
> > I am a bit concerned by the emphasis on what appear to be
> > application policy, business policy, or government policy.  To
> > the degree that these are decoupled from the technology we
> > define, my impression is that the IETF is neither skilled at
> > nor influential with regard to these topics. We can spend a
> > lot of time and energy on them.  They are interesting topics.
> > But are they really our business?
>
> Joel,
>
> I've been trying, not very successfully, to follow this very
> lively discussion, but two observations which I hope are not out
> of context:
>
> (1) I think that "neither skilled nor influential ... [and
> therefore] not our business" leads us down a path whose
> destination is irrelevancy.  Even for link encryption (and
> perhaps more so when the scope is broadened), we should probably
> recognize that mounting pressures from law enforcement (both
> associated with governments some of us like if they like any
> governments at all and those they don't like or who are viewed
> with more suspicion) could easily lead to regulations for
> government access to keys or other backdoors or even to outright
> bans on public use of cryptography.  Even noting that arguments
> from the technical community had major influence on killing the
> Clipper Chip effort and that making those arguments was very far
> from "not our business", it seems to me that good engineering
> requires that we not put our heads in the sand and pretend that
> the world is different then it actually is or might be becoming
> when we design protocols.   In particular, that may mean that,
> in some places, we should be writing specifications less in
> terms of "if you want to have privacy, you MUST do X" and more
> in terms of "...SHOULD do X unless that is not feasible but, if
> it isn't, then the fallback approach SHOULD include Y and Z".
> In the real world, "feasible" may include political of other
> constraints, not just constraints imposed by physics.  We may
> not always be able to figure out good alternatives to our
> preferred recommendations, but I suggest that making a balanced
> and good faith effort to understand the problems and the
> environments in which we expect our protocols will be used will
> lead to better design even when we don't have good solutions.
>
> Or, to put it more negatively, if we fail to understand and try
> to account for those environments, we risk being put in a
> position in which _we_ are the ones responsible for Internet
> fragmentation and/or for protocol work moving to bodies other
> than the IETF because regulators make conforming implementations
> of IETF protocols illegal or commercial firms discover that
> conforming implementations cannot be developed and sold.
>
> (2) If I correctly understand the issues that Eliot, Watson, and
> Kathleen are exploring, the key involves the rather classic
> security issues of authorization and authentication --who should
> have access to particular information and how do we tell they
> are who they claim to be?  In a way, maintaining and enforcing a
> non-trivial list of authorized parties but keeping everyone and
> everything else out (the example of some doctors and the
> patients themselves is very helpful for thinking about this) is
> a lot harder than keeping everyone out except those who control
> the endpoints (whatever that means).   But most of that problem
> is technical and, if we don't have the expertise (I'm tempted to
> say "any more") that is a problem for us.
>

A number with expertise in this area are engaged in the SACM, RATS, TEEP,
and SUIT working groups.  More were starting to come for SMART, but that
was shutdown.  Personally, I think engaging those who have expertise in
this area is important and some draft authors who came for SMART should be
engaged.  They are on the front lines of malware and other system level
attacks.

Best regards,
Kathleen


> In both cases, it seems to me that an IAB Program (or at least
> one or more serious workshops) are exactly the right model for
> addressing these problems for at least two reasons:  The IAB is
> in a much better position than, say, an IETF WG, to recruit
> specific expertise to cover perspectives and areas of expertise
> that are not widely available in the IETF.  It is also perfectly
> reasonable for such a program to produce recommendations about
> issues that need to be considered even if they have no good
> solutions or even if they are convinced that there are no
> solutions out there.  I can only hope that the IAB will hold
> itself to a very high standard of including multiple
> perspectives (even perspectives with which IAB members and their
> perception of IETF consensus are in significant disagreement)
> and a broad range of expertise in the Program and that the
> community will hold the IAB accountable if they do not.  If the
> way the IAB were to recruit Program members involved asking for
> volunteers from within the IETF community and then further
> narrowing the Program's perspective by selecting people from
> among those volunteers who agreed with the IAB's own views, the
> Program would likely be a waste of time or worse.
>
>     john
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>


-- 

Best regards,
Kathleen

--000000000000050a88059d3606a6
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 11:21 AM John=
 C Klensin &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john-ietf@jck.com">john-ietf@jck.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
--On Tuesday, January 28, 2020 10:16 -0500 &quot;Joel M. Halpern&quot;<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com" target=3D"_blank">jmh@joelhalper=
n.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; I am a bit concerned by the emphasis on what appear to be<br>
&gt; application policy, business policy, or government policy.=C2=A0 To<br=
>
&gt; the degree that these are decoupled from the technology we<br>
&gt; define, my impression is that the IETF is neither skilled at<br>
&gt; nor influential with regard to these topics. We can spend a<br>
&gt; lot of time and energy on them.=C2=A0 They are interesting topics.<br>
&gt; But are they really our business?<br>
<br>
Joel,<br>
<br>
I&#39;ve been trying, not very successfully, to follow this very<br>
lively discussion, but two observations which I hope are not out<br>
of context:<br>
<br>
(1) I think that &quot;neither skilled nor influential ... [and<br>
therefore] not our business&quot; leads us down a path whose<br>
destination is irrelevancy.=C2=A0 Even for link encryption (and<br>
perhaps more so when the scope is broadened), we should probably<br>
recognize that mounting pressures from law enforcement (both<br>
associated with governments some of us like if they like any<br>
governments at all and those they don&#39;t like or who are viewed<br>
with more suspicion) could easily lead to regulations for<br>
government access to keys or other backdoors or even to outright<br>
bans on public use of cryptography.=C2=A0 Even noting that arguments<br>
from the technical community had major influence on killing the<br>
Clipper Chip effort and that making those arguments was very far<br>
from &quot;not our business&quot;, it seems to me that good engineering<br>
requires that we not put our heads in the sand and pretend that<br>
the world is different then it actually is or might be becoming<br>
when we design protocols.=C2=A0 =C2=A0In particular, that may mean that,<br=
>
in some places, we should be writing specifications less in<br>
terms of &quot;if you want to have privacy, you MUST do X&quot; and more<br=
>
in terms of &quot;...SHOULD do X unless that is not feasible but, if<br>
it isn&#39;t, then the fallback approach SHOULD include Y and Z&quot;.<br>
In the real world, &quot;feasible&quot; may include political of other<br>
constraints, not just constraints imposed by physics.=C2=A0 We may<br>
not always be able to figure out good alternatives to our<br>
preferred recommendations, but I suggest that making a balanced<br>
and good faith effort to understand the problems and the<br>
environments in which we expect our protocols will be used will<br>
lead to better design even when we don&#39;t have good solutions.=C2=A0 <br=
>
<br>
Or, to put it more negatively, if we fail to understand and try<br>
to account for those environments, we risk being put in a<br>
position in which _we_ are the ones responsible for Internet<br>
fragmentation and/or for protocol work moving to bodies other<br>
than the IETF because regulators make conforming implementations<br>
of IETF protocols illegal or commercial firms discover that<br>
conforming implementations cannot be developed and sold.<br>
<br>
(2) If I correctly understand the issues that Eliot, Watson, and<br>
Kathleen are exploring, the key involves the rather classic<br>
security issues of authorization and authentication --who should<br>
have access to particular information and how do we tell they<br>
are who they claim to be?=C2=A0 In a way, maintaining and enforcing a<br>
non-trivial list of authorized parties but keeping everyone and<br>
everything else out (the example of some doctors and the<br>
patients themselves is very helpful for thinking about this) is<br>
a lot harder than keeping everyone out except those who control<br>
the endpoints (whatever that means).=C2=A0 =C2=A0But most of that problem<b=
r>
is technical and, if we don&#39;t have the expertise (I&#39;m tempted to<br=
>
say &quot;any more&quot;) that is a problem for us.<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>A number with expertise in this area are engaged in the SACM, =
RATS, TEEP, and SUIT working groups.=C2=A0 More were starting to come for S=
MART, but that was shutdown.=C2=A0 Personally, I think engaging those who h=
ave expertise in this area is important and some draft authors who came for=
 SMART should be engaged.=C2=A0 They are on the front lines of malware and =
other system level attacks.</div><div><br></div><div>Best regards,</div><di=
v>Kathleen</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex">
<br>
In both cases, it seems to me that an IAB Program (or at least<br>
one or more serious workshops) are exactly the right model for<br>
addressing these problems for at least two reasons:=C2=A0 The IAB is<br>
in a much better position than, say, an IETF WG, to recruit<br>
specific expertise to cover perspectives and areas of expertise<br>
that are not widely available in the IETF.=C2=A0 It is also perfectly<br>
reasonable for such a program to produce recommendations about<br>
issues that need to be considered even if they have no good<br>
solutions or even if they are convinced that there are no<br>
solutions out there.=C2=A0 I can only hope that the IAB will hold<br>
itself to a very high standard of including multiple<br>
perspectives (even perspectives with which IAB members and their<br>
perception of IETF consensus are in significant disagreement)<br>
and a broad range of expertise in the Program and that the<br>
community will hold the IAB accountable if they do not.=C2=A0 If the<br>
way the IAB were to recruit Program members involved asking for<br>
volunteers from within the IETF community and then further<br>
narrowing the Program&#39;s perspective by selecting people from<br>
among those volunteers who agreed with the IAB&#39;s own views, the<br>
Program would likely be a waste of time or worse.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 john<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/arc=
hitecture-discuss</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>Best regards,</div><di=
v>Kathleen</div></div></div></div>

--000000000000050a88059d3606a6--


From nobody Tue Jan 28 10:46:41 2020
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To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
References: <E2D709DC-DD01-4946-B2F1-7EE0E101DEF0@piuha.net> <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com> <CABcZeBOYsP+SBNdLqc-wmyJAs1A+hvWbKud_XfvDgi9zJVMD+w@mail.gmail.com> <CA+9kkMDFm7nboqQY2OjNvmcWxs_30d_5NtBv8Nd1eLBnWKBaBw@mail.gmail.com> <6a1a019b-8666-269c-56ca-ebae4b69e9e8@huitema.net> <C7FDAD8F-D66A-4618-9F87-B1BB9CEA191B@cisco.com> <CABcZeBPKFEEDqQEGXZAD87n5cCsA75+uMGp-brq0JXBoW91LjQ@mail.gmail.com> <96A32815-C313-4C08-90FF-DDAFAD591287@cisco.com> <CACsn0ck9PDAOhZrbBZ7e4UVU7eNiSgrfVO7JL9zaYaX3if2WVw@mail.gmail.com> <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com> <66867749-85fd-8c1e-16b5-b261239a9ba3@joelhalpern.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2020 07:46:28 +1300
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/L_sZfgUNRpSDp7I19MbUPjvciuk>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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On 29-Jan-20 04:16, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> I am a bit concerned by the emphasis on what appear to be application=20
> policy, business policy, or government policy.  To the degree that thes=
e=20
> are decoupled from the technology we define, my impression is that the =

> IETF is neither skilled at nor influential with regard to these topics.=
=20
> We can spend a lot of time and energy on them.  They are interesting=20
> topics.  But are they really our business?

Joel, I think they are part of the threat model (exactly as we have argue=
d
in RFC1984, RFC2804 and RFC7258). In that sense they are absolutely our b=
usiness.
Just in the last few days, key escrow has been back in the news, for exam=
ple.

Ultimately, technology influences policy, so our choices are not without
impact.

Regards
    Brian

>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 1/28/2020 1:44 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
>> Hi Watson,
>>
>>> On 28 Jan 2020, at 02:35, Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com=20
>>> <mailto:watsonbladd@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Jan 26, 2020 at 1:44 AM Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com=20
>>> <mailto:lear@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     =C2=A0 Let=E2=80=99s look at three specific examples that I=E2=80=
=99ve mentioned:
>>>
>>>     1.=C2=A0 Train signaling system needs to be audited both live and=

>>>     retrospectively in the case of accidents.=C2=A0 This has to happe=
n in
>>>     such a way that the auditor sees precisely what was sent by one
>>>     endpoint and received by the other.
>>>
>>>     2.=C2=A0 The case of =E2=80=9Cparent doesn=E2=80=99t want Interne=
t toy to send video of
>>>     child=E2=80=9D, when the camera is undisclosed (it=E2=80=99s an a=
nalog to the
>>>     privacy analysis on Alexa[1] and the now infamous NEST episode[2]=
).
>>>
>>>     3. CPAP machine or an AED/pace maker provide a control interface
>>>     to the doctor but the patient or his next of kin wants the data.
>>>
>>>
>>> I've got a few more examples from real life:
>>>
>>> 4: We need to see who is sending pictures of Winnie the Pooh.
>>>
>>> 5: We don't want pictures of the inside of our detention centers to=20
>>> appear online.
>>>
>>> 6: I want to see everyone's credit card number at the coffee shop I r=
un.
>>>
>>> Any discussion of tapping network communications because endpoints=20
>>> can't be trusted needs to take these cases seriously.=20
>>
>>
>> Absolutely. =C2=A0What I am suggesting is a relatively new twist on an=
 old=20
>> problem(*). =C2=A0It=E2=80=99s important to understand the economic an=
d policy=20
>> aspects of how/whether to avoid [4] and [5], how to avoid [6] while at=
=20
>> the same time addressing use cases I mentioned.
>>
>> So=E2=80=A6 today=E2=80=99s new information comes courtesy of the EFF.=

>>
>> https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/01/ring-doorbell-app-packed-third-p=
arty-trackers
>>
>> Here we have yet another IoT device that, from at least one person=E2=80=
=99s=20
>> perspective is invading home privacy. =C2=A0And again, it is the devic=
e=20
>> itself that is the threat. =C2=A0In this case, it=E2=80=99s probably a=
 more=20
>> manageable threat, because one can simply not get a NEST. =C2=A0Try no=
t=20
>> getting a CPAP machine.
>>
>> And this brings us around to what layer to solve the problem at. =C2=A0=
Some=20
>> of this may need to be dealt with at layer 9 rather than at lower=20
>> layers. =C2=A0We should have that discussion too.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Increasingly corporate networks are moving away from network layer=20
>>> access controls and using user authentication over TLS, so-called=20
>>> BeyondCorp model, including checking endpoint posture through managem=
ent.
>>
>> I don=E2=80=99t think this solves the railroad case. =C2=A0Do you? =C2=
=A0Just to clarify=20
>> the example:
>>
>> According to their logs, two separate signals received =C2=A0=E2=80=9C=
set your lights=20
>> to green=E2=80=9D at the same time, causing two trains to crash into e=
ach other.=20
>>  =C2=A0According to the signal controller=E2=80=99s logs, it sent =E2=80=
=9Cset your lights to=20
>> green=E2=80=9D to only one signal. =C2=A0What happened?
>>
>> All of the cases we are discussing have slightly different flavors of =

>> threats. =C2=A0From an IAB program standpoint, the real question here =
is=20
>> this: what are the architectural building blocks that are required?=20
>>  =C2=A0Keep in mind, some of those blocks could be code and some could=
 be policy.
>>
>> One goal should be code reuse. It is probably best that the people=20
>> building the train signal *not* reinvent everything, but rather benefi=
t=20
>> as much as they can from the experience and results that you, EKR, and=
 a=20
>> great many other people have brought to society.
>>
>> Eliot
>>
>> (*) It=E2=80=99s also important to not fall into old tribal communicat=
ion=20
>> patterns, while recognizing the realities of the concerns raised by yo=
u,=20
>> Watson, and me.
>>
>>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>=20


From nobody Tue Jan 28 11:23:14 2020
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Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 20:23:05 +0100
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>, "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>, model-t@iab.org
Message-ID: <20200128192305.GR14549@faui48f.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
References: <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com> <CABcZeBOYsP+SBNdLqc-wmyJAs1A+hvWbKud_XfvDgi9zJVMD+w@mail.gmail.com> <CA+9kkMDFm7nboqQY2OjNvmcWxs_30d_5NtBv8Nd1eLBnWKBaBw@mail.gmail.com> <6a1a019b-8666-269c-56ca-ebae4b69e9e8@huitema.net> <C7FDAD8F-D66A-4618-9F87-B1BB9CEA191B@cisco.com> <CABcZeBPKFEEDqQEGXZAD87n5cCsA75+uMGp-brq0JXBoW91LjQ@mail.gmail.com> <96A32815-C313-4C08-90FF-DDAFAD591287@cisco.com> <CACsn0ck9PDAOhZrbBZ7e4UVU7eNiSgrfVO7JL9zaYaX3if2WVw@mail.gmail.com> <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com> <6efc8e84-90fc-aadc-ce3a-784051a9f6b3@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] not building blocks (was: Re: [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution)
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Stephen,

I totally do not get how you read Eliots text as being about TLS.

I read Eliot/Watsons mails to be in the same direction as what i was
pointing out yesterday.

Let me try to abstract maybe better:

In the past, we have primarily looked at the security implications
of individual protocols, communicating mostly between two endpoints
and attacks against this communication by observers, MitM, or
malicious endpoints.

Of course, we went beyond that but not systematically to the point that
instead of concentrating only on the communication channels, we would
instead concentrate also on the properties of modules whose complete
external behavior is defined through a set of interfaces. And then
define security properties observing that superset of interfaces.

Once you have this model, Watson/Eliots examples are easy translated
into propagation properties between these interfaes.

My yesterdays mail points was more about the problem of having
modules that are small enough or implemented in a way that at
least specific properties can be verified instead of just having to
trust the module vendor. Or having interfaces that allows another
module to verify/control behavior. 

Of course, the fun difference with this model is that in the most
simple of cases, you could try to view a complete router as one
of those modules, because vendors of such gear have a great interest
to well define and expose all interfaces of such a device, wheras a typical
communications endpoint such as an application server in a data-center
is more often than not built around a business model where exposure/
definition of all interfaces would expose bad business practices.
Hence also political approaches like GDPR to start addressing
that problem.

Cheers
    Toerless

On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 10:02:43AM +0000, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> 
> Hiya,
> 
> On 28/01/2020 06:44, Eliot Lear wrote:
> > From an IAB program standpoint, the real question here is this: what
> > are the architectural building blocks that are required?
> I'm not sure I agree. ISTM you envisage a programme that
> tries to establish that existing IETF consensus as to the
> use of e2e encryption needs to be changed, which I don't
> think is a goal here. Personally, I think of this as a
> place to work on whether or not it's possible to extend
> (not replace) the 3552 threat model to cater for changes
> since 3552 was written. (I do think that's an interesting
> question and it's unclear to me if the answer is "yes" or
> "would like to, but it's not usefully feasible.")
> 
> Now, it's of course valid to point out that comsec (as
> ekr may put it) if applied e2e doesn't by itself meet
> all requirements stated in your examples, to which I'd
> maybe argue to extend the Internet threat model with
> some statement along the lines of: "if an endpoint
> does need to see traffic content or significant meta-
> data, then you need to design your protocol so that that
> endpoint is an endpoint at which relevant cryptographic
> mechanisms are validly terminated, according to the
> expectations of the cryptographic protocol(s) in use (e.g.
> TLS, IPsec). Changing the security properties of widely
> deployed cryptographic protocols is not likely to be a
> useful approach to attempt, as there are too many
> deleterious side-effects of such proposed changes."
> 
> So I don't think, for the purposes of this exercise,
> we're considering existing widely deployed protocols as
> malleable building blocks, whether that protocol is
> TLS or some (deployed) train signalling system.
> 
> Cheers,
> S.
> 

pub   RSA 4096/7B172BEA 2017-12-22 Stephen Farrell (2017) <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> sub   RSA 4096/36CB8BB6 2017-12-22
> 




> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss


-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
Cc: model-t@iab.org, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
References: <E2D709DC-DD01-4946-B2F1-7EE0E101DEF0@piuha.net> <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com> <CABcZeBOYsP+SBNdLqc-wmyJAs1A+hvWbKud_XfvDgi9zJVMD+w@mail.gmail.com> <6a1a019b-8666-269c-56ca-ebae4b69e9e8@huitema.net> <C7FDAD8F-D66A-4618-9F87-B1BB9CEA191B@cisco.com> <CABcZeBPKFEEDqQEGXZAD87n5cCsA75+uMGp-brq0JXBoW91LjQ@mail.gmail.com> <96A32815-C313-4C08-90FF-DDAFAD591287@cisco.com> <CACsn0ck9PDAOhZrbBZ7e4UVU7eNiSgrfVO7JL9zaYaX3if2WVw@mail.gmail.com> <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com> <66867749-85fd-8c1e-16b5-b261239a9ba3@joelhalpern.com> <78E09CC1706F7D66D5F8DE1E@PSB> <CAHbuEH5B_iemkbQKKBP194TocZwaHGxWUPCjthrK+TJD4XK2kg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <9cec50fa-cb7c-ef75-95b3-c85f9f255c6d@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 19:33:50 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/6JzummuPPteOvvadYiivqTjYQ2Y>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet threat model evolution
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>,
 John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
Cc: model-t@iab.org, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
Message-ID: <9cec50fa-cb7c-ef75-95b3-c85f9f255c6d@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet threat
 model evolution
References: <E2D709DC-DD01-4946-B2F1-7EE0E101DEF0@piuha.net>
 <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com>
 <CABcZeBOYsP+SBNdLqc-wmyJAs1A+hvWbKud_XfvDgi9zJVMD+w@mail.gmail.com>
 <6a1a019b-8666-269c-56ca-ebae4b69e9e8@huitema.net>
 <C7FDAD8F-D66A-4618-9F87-B1BB9CEA191B@cisco.com>
 <CABcZeBPKFEEDqQEGXZAD87n5cCsA75+uMGp-brq0JXBoW91LjQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <96A32815-C313-4C08-90FF-DDAFAD591287@cisco.com>
 <CACsn0ck9PDAOhZrbBZ7e4UVU7eNiSgrfVO7JL9zaYaX3if2WVw@mail.gmail.com>
 <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com>
 <66867749-85fd-8c1e-16b5-b261239a9ba3@joelhalpern.com>
 <78E09CC1706F7D66D5F8DE1E@PSB>
 <CAHbuEH5B_iemkbQKKBP194TocZwaHGxWUPCjthrK+TJD4XK2kg@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAHbuEH5B_iemkbQKKBP194TocZwaHGxWUPCjthrK+TJD4XK2kg@mail.gmail.com>

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John, Kathleen,

Just on comments related to participation: "Participation
in this program is open to all interested parties, and
considered analysis of diverse inputs is important" is
what [1] already says. If you think some rewording is
needed be good to know what, or if it's just a case of
that text not having been noticed, then we're good I
guess.

Cheers,
S.

PS: I fixed the typo in the subject line that was my
fault in the first place:-)

[1]
https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-chart=
er-00.md

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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 20:46:38 +0100
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Cc: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>, "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>, model-t@iab.org
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] not building blocks (was: Re: [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution)
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> On 28 Jan 2020, at 20:39, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Hiya
>=20
> Offlist for two reasons...
>=20
> On 28/01/2020 19:23, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>> Stephen,
>>=20
>> I totally do not get how you read Eliots text as being about TLS.
>=20
> He and I have chatted about this before - one of the
> options he maybe like for his train example is a NULL
> encryption ciphersuite to be standardised/recommended
> (as opposed to defined) for TLS1.3. I think that'd be
> a bad plan.

That is not my preferred solution, Stephen.  While industrial automation =
doesn=E2=80=99t really require encryption for most uses, I don=E2=80=99t =
think it can hurt, so long as the necessary auditing can take place.  =
Let=E2=80=99s focus on the problem first.  If we can agree on that, then =
let=E2=80=99s move on from there.

Eliot
>=20
>>=20
>> I read Eliot/Watsons mails to be in the same direction as what i was
>> pointing out yesterday.
>=20
> 2nd reason for offlist is that I'm not getting what you
> mean below, but I'm pushed for time right now, so maybe
> reading it later will make it clear;-) In any case, it'll
> be a while 'till I get to respond, sorry.
>=20
> Cheers,
> S.
>=20
>>=20
>> Let me try to abstract maybe better:
>>=20
>> In the past, we have primarily looked at the security implications
>> of individual protocols, communicating mostly between two endpoints
>> and attacks against this communication by observers, MitM, or
>> malicious endpoints.
>>=20
>> Of course, we went beyond that but not systematically to the point =
that
>> instead of concentrating only on the communication channels, we would
>> instead concentrate also on the properties of modules whose complete
>> external behavior is defined through a set of interfaces. And then
>> define security properties observing that superset of interfaces.
>>=20
>> Once you have this model, Watson/Eliots examples are easy translated
>> into propagation properties between these interfaes.
>>=20
>> My yesterdays mail points was more about the problem of having
>> modules that are small enough or implemented in a way that at
>> least specific properties can be verified instead of just having to
>> trust the module vendor. Or having interfaces that allows another
>> module to verify/control behavior.
>>=20
>> Of course, the fun difference with this model is that in the most
>> simple of cases, you could try to view a complete router as one
>> of those modules, because vendors of such gear have a great interest
>> to well define and expose all interfaces of such a device, wheras a =
typical
>> communications endpoint such as an application server in a =
data-center
>> is more often than not built around a business model where exposure/
>> definition of all interfaces would expose bad business practices.
>> Hence also political approaches like GDPR to start addressing
>> that problem.
>>=20
>> Cheers
>>    Toerless
>>=20
>> On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 10:02:43AM +0000, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hiya,
>>>=20
>>> On 28/01/2020 06:44, Eliot Lear wrote:
>>>> =46rom an IAB program standpoint, the real question here is this: =
what
>>>> are the architectural building blocks that are required?
>>> I'm not sure I agree. ISTM you envisage a programme that
>>> tries to establish that existing IETF consensus as to the
>>> use of e2e encryption needs to be changed, which I don't
>>> think is a goal here. Personally, I think of this as a
>>> place to work on whether or not it's possible to extend
>>> (not replace) the 3552 threat model to cater for changes
>>> since 3552 was written. (I do think that's an interesting
>>> question and it's unclear to me if the answer is "yes" or
>>> "would like to, but it's not usefully feasible.")
>>>=20
>>> Now, it's of course valid to point out that comsec (as
>>> ekr may put it) if applied e2e doesn't by itself meet
>>> all requirements stated in your examples, to which I'd
>>> maybe argue to extend the Internet threat model with
>>> some statement along the lines of: "if an endpoint
>>> does need to see traffic content or significant meta-
>>> data, then you need to design your protocol so that that
>>> endpoint is an endpoint at which relevant cryptographic
>>> mechanisms are validly terminated, according to the
>>> expectations of the cryptographic protocol(s) in use (e.g.
>>> TLS, IPsec). Changing the security properties of widely
>>> deployed cryptographic protocols is not likely to be a
>>> useful approach to attempt, as there are too many
>>> deleterious side-effects of such proposed changes."
>>>=20
>>> So I don't think, for the purposes of this exercise,
>>> we're considering existing widely deployed protocols as
>>> malleable building blocks, whether that protocol is
>>> TLS or some (deployed) train signalling system.
>>>=20
>>> Cheers,
>>> S.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> pub   RSA 4096/7B172BEA 2017-12-22 Stephen Farrell (2017) =
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
>>> sub   RSA 4096/36CB8BB6 2017-12-22
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>=20
>>=20
> <0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc>


--Apple-Mail=_5E61AF67-2A6D-4568-9286-52AAC88F86FA
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 28 Jan 2020, at 20:39, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Hiya</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Offlist for two =
reasons...</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">On 28/01/2020 =
19:23, Toerless Eckert wrote:</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Stephen,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I=
 totally do not get how you read Eliots text as being about TLS.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">He and I have chatted about this before - one of =
the</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">options he =
maybe like for his train example is a NULL</span><br style=3D"caret-color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">encryption ciphersuite to be =
standardised/recommended</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">(as opposed to defined) for TLS1.3. I think that'd =
be</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">a bad =
plan.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>That is =
<b class=3D"">not </b>my preferred solution, Stephen. &nbsp;While =
industrial automation doesn=E2=80=99t really require encryption for most =
uses, I don=E2=80=99t think it can hurt, so long as the necessary =
auditing can take place. &nbsp;Let=E2=80=99s focus on the problem first. =
&nbsp;If we can agree on that, then let=E2=80=99s move on from =
there.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Eliot<br class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br class=3D"">I read Eliot/Watsons =
mails to be in the same direction as what i was<br class=3D"">pointing =
out yesterday.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">2nd reason for offlist is that I'm not getting what =
you</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">mean below, =
but I'm pushed for time right now, so maybe</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">reading it later will make it =
clear;-) In any case, it'll</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">be a while 'till I get to respond, sorry.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Cheers,</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">S.</span><br style=3D"caret-color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Let me try to abstract =
maybe better:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">In the past, we have =
primarily looked at the security implications<br class=3D"">of =
individual protocols, communicating mostly between two endpoints<br =
class=3D"">and attacks against this communication by observers, MitM, =
or<br class=3D"">malicious endpoints.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Of =
course, we went beyond that but not systematically to the point that<br =
class=3D"">instead of concentrating only on the communication channels, =
we would<br class=3D"">instead concentrate also on the properties of =
modules whose complete<br class=3D"">external behavior is defined =
through a set of interfaces. And then<br class=3D"">define security =
properties observing that superset of interfaces.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Once you have this model, Watson/Eliots examples are easy =
translated<br class=3D"">into propagation properties between these =
interfaes.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">My yesterdays mail points was =
more about the problem of having<br class=3D"">modules that are small =
enough or implemented in a way that at<br class=3D"">least specific =
properties can be verified instead of just having to<br class=3D"">trust =
the module vendor. Or having interfaces that allows another<br =
class=3D"">module to verify/control behavior.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Of course, the fun difference with this model is that in the =
most<br class=3D"">simple of cases, you could try to view a complete =
router as one<br class=3D"">of those modules, because vendors of such =
gear have a great interest<br class=3D"">to well define and expose all =
interfaces of such a device, wheras a typical<br class=3D"">communications=
 endpoint such as an application server in a data-center<br class=3D"">is =
more often than not built around a business model where exposure/<br =
class=3D"">definition of all interfaces would expose bad business =
practices.<br class=3D"">Hence also political approaches like GDPR to =
start addressing<br class=3D"">that problem.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Cheers<br class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Toerless<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 10:02:43AM +0000, =
Stephen Farrell wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Hiya,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On =
28/01/2020 06:44, Eliot Lear wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">=46rom an IAB program standpoint, the real =
question here is this: what<br class=3D"">are the architectural building =
blocks that are required?<br class=3D""></blockquote>I'm not sure I =
agree. ISTM you envisage a programme that<br class=3D"">tries to =
establish that existing IETF consensus as to the<br class=3D"">use of =
e2e encryption needs to be changed, which I don't<br class=3D"">think is =
a goal here. Personally, I think of this as a<br class=3D"">place to =
work on whether or not it's possible to extend<br class=3D"">(not =
replace) the 3552 threat model to cater for changes<br class=3D"">since =
3552 was written. (I do think that's an interesting<br class=3D"">question=
 and it's unclear to me if the answer is "yes" or<br class=3D"">"would =
like to, but it's not usefully feasible.")<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Now, it's of course valid to point out that comsec (as<br =
class=3D"">ekr may put it) if applied e2e doesn't by itself meet<br =
class=3D"">all requirements stated in your examples, to which I'd<br =
class=3D"">maybe argue to extend the Internet threat model with<br =
class=3D"">some statement along the lines of: "if an endpoint<br =
class=3D"">does need to see traffic content or significant meta-<br =
class=3D"">data, then you need to design your protocol so that that<br =
class=3D"">endpoint is an endpoint at which relevant cryptographic<br =
class=3D"">mechanisms are validly terminated, according to the<br =
class=3D"">expectations of the cryptographic protocol(s) in use (e.g.<br =
class=3D"">TLS, IPsec). Changing the security properties of widely<br =
class=3D"">deployed cryptographic protocols is not likely to be a<br =
class=3D"">useful approach to attempt, as there are too many<br =
class=3D"">deleterious side-effects of such proposed changes."<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">So I don't think, for the purposes of this =
exercise,<br class=3D"">we're considering existing widely deployed =
protocols as<br class=3D"">malleable building blocks, whether that =
protocol is<br class=3D"">TLS or some (deployed) train signalling =
system.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Cheers,<br class=3D"">S.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">pub =
&nbsp;&nbsp;RSA 4096/7B172BEA 2017-12-22 Stephen Farrell (2017) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">sub &nbsp;&nbsp;RSA 4096/36CB8BB6 2017-12-22<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">Architecture-discuss mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">Architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><span =
id=3D"cid:C5A4416E-E464-43F4-AA4B-EBEED7F84EA7@cisco.com">&lt;0x5AB2FAF17B=
172BEA.asc&gt;</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>, "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>, model-t@iab.org
References: <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com> <CABcZeBOYsP+SBNdLqc-wmyJAs1A+hvWbKud_XfvDgi9zJVMD+w@mail.gmail.com> <CA+9kkMDFm7nboqQY2OjNvmcWxs_30d_5NtBv8Nd1eLBnWKBaBw@mail.gmail.com> <6a1a019b-8666-269c-56ca-ebae4b69e9e8@huitema.net> <C7FDAD8F-D66A-4618-9F87-B1BB9CEA191B@cisco.com> <CABcZeBPKFEEDqQEGXZAD87n5cCsA75+uMGp-brq0JXBoW91LjQ@mail.gmail.com> <96A32815-C313-4C08-90FF-DDAFAD591287@cisco.com> <CACsn0ck9PDAOhZrbBZ7e4UVU7eNiSgrfVO7JL9zaYaX3if2WVw@mail.gmail.com> <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com> <6efc8e84-90fc-aadc-ce3a-784051a9f6b3@cs.tcd.ie> <20200128192305.GR14549@faui48f.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] not building blocks (was: Re: [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution)
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>,
 "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>,
 model-t@iab.org
Message-ID: <f999e0bd-47fa-da79-6661-7bf38873b9d3@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] not building blocks (was: Re: [Model-t] Possible new IAB
 program on Internet trust model evolution)
References: <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com>
 <CABcZeBOYsP+SBNdLqc-wmyJAs1A+hvWbKud_XfvDgi9zJVMD+w@mail.gmail.com>
 <CA+9kkMDFm7nboqQY2OjNvmcWxs_30d_5NtBv8Nd1eLBnWKBaBw@mail.gmail.com>
 <6a1a019b-8666-269c-56ca-ebae4b69e9e8@huitema.net>
 <C7FDAD8F-D66A-4618-9F87-B1BB9CEA191B@cisco.com>
 <CABcZeBPKFEEDqQEGXZAD87n5cCsA75+uMGp-brq0JXBoW91LjQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <96A32815-C313-4C08-90FF-DDAFAD591287@cisco.com>
 <CACsn0ck9PDAOhZrbBZ7e4UVU7eNiSgrfVO7JL9zaYaX3if2WVw@mail.gmail.com>
 <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com>
 <6efc8e84-90fc-aadc-ce3a-784051a9f6b3@cs.tcd.ie>
 <20200128192305.GR14549@faui48f.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
In-Reply-To: <20200128192305.GR14549@faui48f.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>

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Hiya

Offlist for two reasons...

On 28/01/2020 19:23, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> Stephen,
>=20
> I totally do not get how you read Eliots text as being about TLS.

He and I have chatted about this before - one of the
options he maybe like for his train example is a NULL
encryption ciphersuite to be standardised/recommended
(as opposed to defined) for TLS1.3. I think that'd be
a bad plan.

>=20
> I read Eliot/Watsons mails to be in the same direction as what i was
> pointing out yesterday.

2nd reason for offlist is that I'm not getting what you
mean below, but I'm pushed for time right now, so maybe
reading it later will make it clear;-) In any case, it'll
be a while 'till I get to respond, sorry.

Cheers,
S.

>=20
> Let me try to abstract maybe better:
>=20
> In the past, we have primarily looked at the security implications
> of individual protocols, communicating mostly between two endpoints
> and attacks against this communication by observers, MitM, or
> malicious endpoints.
>=20
> Of course, we went beyond that but not systematically to the point that=

> instead of concentrating only on the communication channels, we would
> instead concentrate also on the properties of modules whose complete
> external behavior is defined through a set of interfaces. And then
> define security properties observing that superset of interfaces.
>=20
> Once you have this model, Watson/Eliots examples are easy translated
> into propagation properties between these interfaes.
>=20
> My yesterdays mail points was more about the problem of having
> modules that are small enough or implemented in a way that at
> least specific properties can be verified instead of just having to
> trust the module vendor. Or having interfaces that allows another
> module to verify/control behavior.=20
>=20
> Of course, the fun difference with this model is that in the most
> simple of cases, you could try to view a complete router as one
> of those modules, because vendors of such gear have a great interest
> to well define and expose all interfaces of such a device, wheras a typ=
ical
> communications endpoint such as an application server in a data-center
> is more often than not built around a business model where exposure/
> definition of all interfaces would expose bad business practices.
> Hence also political approaches like GDPR to start addressing
> that problem.
>=20
> Cheers
>     Toerless
>=20
> On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 10:02:43AM +0000, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>
>> Hiya,
>>
>> On 28/01/2020 06:44, Eliot Lear wrote:
>>> From an IAB program standpoint, the real question here is this: what
>>> are the architectural building blocks that are required?
>> I'm not sure I agree. ISTM you envisage a programme that
>> tries to establish that existing IETF consensus as to the
>> use of e2e encryption needs to be changed, which I don't
>> think is a goal here. Personally, I think of this as a
>> place to work on whether or not it's possible to extend
>> (not replace) the 3552 threat model to cater for changes
>> since 3552 was written. (I do think that's an interesting
>> question and it's unclear to me if the answer is "yes" or
>> "would like to, but it's not usefully feasible.")
>>
>> Now, it's of course valid to point out that comsec (as
>> ekr may put it) if applied e2e doesn't by itself meet
>> all requirements stated in your examples, to which I'd
>> maybe argue to extend the Internet threat model with
>> some statement along the lines of: "if an endpoint
>> does need to see traffic content or significant meta-
>> data, then you need to design your protocol so that that
>> endpoint is an endpoint at which relevant cryptographic
>> mechanisms are validly terminated, according to the
>> expectations of the cryptographic protocol(s) in use (e.g.
>> TLS, IPsec). Changing the security properties of widely
>> deployed cryptographic protocols is not likely to be a
>> useful approach to attempt, as there are too many
>> deleterious side-effects of such proposed changes."
>>
>> So I don't think, for the purposes of this exercise,
>> we're considering existing widely deployed protocols as
>> malleable building blocks, whether that protocol is
>> TLS or some (deployed) train signalling system.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> S.
>>
>=20
> pub   RSA 4096/7B172BEA 2017-12-22 Stephen Farrell (2017) <stephen.farr=
ell@cs.tcd.ie>
>> sub   RSA 4096/36CB8BB6 2017-12-22
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>=20
>=20

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Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 19:40:04 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/I1-Pf78IOfllPNvRDXcOQMAbGyM>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] not building blocks (was: Re: [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution)
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>,
 "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>,
 model-t@iab.org
Message-ID: <9aedcfe1-dec5-d999-a82f-2c8e21dae578@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [arch-d] not building blocks (was: Re: [Model-t] Possible new IAB
 program on Internet trust model evolution)
References: <dff1c31e-44d4-6045-aaeb-03ac1e855200@gmail.com>
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 <CA+9kkMDFm7nboqQY2OjNvmcWxs_30d_5NtBv8Nd1eLBnWKBaBw@mail.gmail.com>
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 <C7FDAD8F-D66A-4618-9F87-B1BB9CEA191B@cisco.com>
 <CABcZeBPKFEEDqQEGXZAD87n5cCsA75+uMGp-brq0JXBoW91LjQ@mail.gmail.com>
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On 28/01/2020 19:39, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> Offlist for two reasons...

oops, sorry all, but no major harm done

S.


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Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 12:11:32 -0800
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, model-t@iab.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Hi Joel,
At 07:16 AM 28-01-2020, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>I am a bit concerned by the emphasis on what appear to be 
>application policy, business policy, or government policy.  To the 
>degree that these are decoupled from the technology we define, my 
>impression is that the IETF is neither skilled at nor influential 
>with regard to these topics. We can spend a lot of time and energy 
>on them.  They are interesting topics.  But are they really our business?

I'll reply to the question first.  The answer is no.

Application policy might be decoupled from, for example, 
regulations.  However, regulations can have an impact on how the 
application works.  I agree that the IETF is neither skilled nor does 
it have any influence on those topics.  That is applicable if the 
intention of this (IAB) effort is to have something similar to what 
is done in an IETF WG.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 15:52:26 -0500
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>, model-t@iab.org, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet threat model evolution
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On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 2:33 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> John, Kathleen,
>
> Just on comments related to participation: "Participation
> in this program is open to all interested parties, and
> considered analysis of diverse inputs is important" is
> what [1] already says. If you think some rewording is
> needed be good to know what, or if it's just a case of
> that text not having been noticed, then we're good I
> guess.
>

That's very good, but I'm not sure how that community is feeling, it would
be good to make sure they know their participation is welcome. Perhaps a
message about this posted to SMART to redirect to this list would be
helpful.

Best regards,
Kathleen


> Cheers,
> S.
>
> PS: I fixed the typo in the subject line that was my
> fault in the first place:-)
>
> [1]
>
> https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-charter-00.md
>


-- 

Best regards,
Kathleen

--000000000000f00e41059d3968ea
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 2:33 PM Steph=
en Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell=
@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><br>
John, Kathleen,<br>
<br>
Just on comments related to participation: &quot;Participation<br>
in this program is open to all interested parties, and<br>
considered analysis of diverse inputs is important&quot; is<br>
what [1] already says. If you think some rewording is<br>
needed be good to know what, or if it&#39;s just a case of<br>
that text not having been noticed, then we&#39;re good I<br>
guess.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s very good, but I&#39;=
m not sure how that community is feeling, it would be good to make sure the=
y know their participation is welcome. Perhaps a message about this posted =
to SMART to redirect to this list would be helpful.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Best regards,</div><div>Kathleen</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
<br>
PS: I fixed the typo in the subject line that was my<br>
fault in the first place:-)<br>
<br>
[1]<br>
<a href=3D"https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/mode=
l-t-charter-00.md" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/=
intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-charter-00.md</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>Best regards,</div><di=
v>Kathleen</div></div></div></div>

--000000000000f00e41059d3968ea--


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In-Reply-To: <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com>
From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 14:50:08 -0800
Message-ID: <CAOW+2dvf6hhcCimis8Q0RUCtY_-ZkaoC6p6t-HpOj5K6Q6O08w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org, model-t@iab.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Eliot --

The examples you describe are difficult to capture within protocol-specific
threat models (RFC 3552) or privacy considerations (RFC 6973).  For
practicality, those analyses need to maintain a narrow focus, yet at the
same time we understand that systemic privacy and security issues can only
be understood when analyzing the system that a protocol is embedded in.  As
a result, even protocols that successfully address the original threat
models can be the source of major systemic vulnerabilities. For example, we
could not have expected the authors of RFC 1945 (HTTP 1.0) to have
anticipated the security and privacy problems arising from today's social
media implementations - some of which were discussed during the Internet
Privacy Workshop summarized in RFC 6462.

However, I do think that you're on to something important that is worth IAB
consideration.

It strikes me that in a number of the examples you cite the "endpoint" is
not acting in the interest of the "end user", at least in the sense
described in draft-iab-for-the-users.  As was noted in Section 4.2:

   In contrast, the Internet of Things (IoT) has not yet seen the
   emergence of a natural role for representing the needs of the end
   user.  Perhaps as a result of this, that ecosystem and its users face
   serious challenges.


For example, consider how some of the IoT behavior you describe might be
handled within a permission model implemented in a browser or a mobile
device:

1. Would a user grant permission to access to camera or microphone?   In
the example of the device that did not advertise that it contained a
microphone, presumably, the answer would be "no" (although the microphone
was not initially enabled so perhaps permission might not have been
requested).
2. Would the user grant permission to access personal information such as
location?  In the example of the device with embedded trackers, again the
user would probably not have granted access to location and other data
(although we know that location can easily be obtained in circumvention of
browser or mobile device protections).


On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 10:44 PM Eliot Lear <lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.=
org>
wrote:

> Hi Watson,
>
> On 28 Jan 2020, at 02:35, Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sun, Jan 26, 2020 at 1:44 AM Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>   Let=E2=80=99s look at three specific examples that I=E2=80=99ve mentio=
ned:
>>
>> 1.  Train signaling system needs to be audited both live and
>> retrospectively in the case of accidents.  This has to happen in such a =
way
>> that the auditor sees precisely what was sent by one endpoint and receiv=
ed
>> by the other.
>>
>> 2.  The case of =E2=80=9Cparent doesn=E2=80=99t want Internet toy to sen=
d video of
>> child=E2=80=9D, when the camera is undisclosed (it=E2=80=99s an analog t=
o the privacy
>> analysis on Alexa[1] and the now infamous NEST episode[2]).
>>
>> 3. CPAP machine or an AED/pace maker provide a control interface to the
>> doctor but the patient or his next of kin wants the data.
>>
>
> I've got a few more examples from real life:
>
> 4: We need to see who is sending pictures of Winnie the Pooh.
>
> 5: We don't want pictures of the inside of our detention centers to appea=
r
> online.
>
> 6: I want to see everyone's credit card number at the coffee shop I run.
>
> Any discussion of tapping network communications because endpoints can't
> be trusted needs to take these cases seriously.
>
>
>
> Absolutely.  What I am suggesting is a relatively new twist on an old
> problem(*).  It=E2=80=99s important to understand the economic and policy=
 aspects
> of how/whether to avoid [4] and [5], how to avoid [6] while at the same
> time addressing use cases I mentioned.
>
> So=E2=80=A6 today=E2=80=99s new information comes courtesy of the EFF.
>
>
> https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/01/ring-doorbell-app-packed-third-part=
y-trackers
>
> Here we have yet another IoT device that, from at least one person=E2=80=
=99s
> perspective is invading home privacy.  And again, it is the device itself
> that is the threat.  In this case, it=E2=80=99s probably a more manageabl=
e threat,
> because one can simply not get a NEST.  Try not getting a CPAP machine.
>
> And this brings us around to what layer to solve the problem at.  Some of
> this may need to be dealt with at layer 9 rather than at lower layers.  W=
e
> should have that discussion too.
>
>
>
> Increasingly corporate networks are moving away from network layer access
> controls and using user authentication over TLS, so-called BeyondCorp
> model, including checking endpoint posture through management.
>
>
> I don=E2=80=99t think this solves the railroad case.  Do you?  Just to cl=
arify the
> example:
>
> According to their logs, two separate signals received  =E2=80=9Cset your=
 lights
> to green=E2=80=9D at the same time, causing two trains to crash into each=
 other.
> According to the signal controller=E2=80=99s logs, it sent =E2=80=9Cset y=
our lights to
> green=E2=80=9D to only one signal.  What happened?
>
> All of the cases we are discussing have slightly different flavors of
> threats.  From an IAB program standpoint, the real question here is this:
> what are the architectural building blocks that are required?  Keep in
> mind, some of those blocks could be code and some could be policy.
>
> One goal should be code reuse. It is probably best that the people
> building the train signal *not* reinvent everything, but rather benefit
> as much as they can from the experience and results that you, EKR, and a
> great many other people have brought to society.
>
> Eliot
>
> (*) It=E2=80=99s also important to not fall into old tribal communication
> patterns, while recognizing the realities of the concerns raised by you,
> Watson, and me.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

--0000000000004e21b9059d3b0c86
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Eliot --<div><br></div><div>The examples =
you describe are difficult to capture within protocol-specific threat model=
s (RFC 3552) or privacy considerations (RFC 6973).=C2=A0 For practicality, =
those analyses need to maintain a narrow focus, yet at the same time we und=
erstand that systemic privacy and security issues can only be understood wh=
en analyzing the system that a protocol is embedded in.=C2=A0 As a result, =
even protocols that successfully=C2=A0address the original threat models ca=
n be the source=C2=A0of major systemic vulnerabilities. For example, we cou=
ld not have expected the authors of RFC 1945 (HTTP 1.0) to have anticipated=
 the security and privacy problems arising from today&#39;s social media im=
plementations - some of which were discussed during the Internet Privacy Wo=
rkshop summarized in RFC 6462.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>However, I do=
 think that you&#39;re on to something important that is worth IAB consider=
ation.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>It strikes me that in a number of the=
 examples you cite the &quot;endpoint&quot; is not acting in the interest o=
f the &quot;end user&quot;, at least in the sense described in draft-iab-fo=
r-the-users.=C2=A0 As was noted in Section 4.2:</div><div><br></div><div><p=
re class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px;ma=
rgin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page">   In contrast, the Inter=
net of Things (IoT) has not yet seen the
   emergence of a natural role for representing the needs of the end
   user.  Perhaps as a result of this, that ecosystem and its users face
   serious challenges.</pre></div><div><br></div><div>For example, consider=
 how some of the IoT behavior you describe might be handled within a permis=
sion model implemented in a browser or a mobile device:=C2=A0<br></div><div=
><div><br></div><div>1. Would a user grant permission to access to camera o=
r microphone?=C2=A0 =C2=A0In the example of the device that did not adverti=
se that it contained a microphone, presumably, the answer would be &quot;no=
&quot; (although the microphone was not initially enabled so perhaps permis=
sion might not have been requested).=C2=A0</div><div>2. Would=C2=A0the user=
 grant=C2=A0permission to access personal information such as location?=C2=
=A0 In the example of the device with embedded trackers, again the user wou=
ld probably not have granted access to location and other data (although we=
 know that location can easily be obtained in circumvention of browser or m=
obile device protections).</div><div><br></div></div></div></div><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Jan 27, =
2020 at 10:44 PM Eliot Lear &lt;lear=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40cisco.com@dmarc.=
ietf.org">40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
 rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word=
;">Hi Watson,<br><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On 28 Jan 2020, at=
 02:35, Watson Ladd &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:watsonbladd@gmail.com" target=3D"=
_blank">watsonbladd@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><br><br style=3D=
"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:n=
ormal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent=
:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoratio=
n:none"><div class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size=
:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-=
spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-s=
pace:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 26, 2020 at 1:44 AM Eliot Lear &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:lear@cisco.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">lear@cisco.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv><div><div>=C2=A0 Let=E2=80=99s look at three specific examples that I=E2=
=80=99ve mentioned:<br><div><br></div><div>1.=C2=A0 Train signaling system =
needs to be audited both live and retrospectively in the case of accidents.=
=C2=A0 This has to happen in such a way that the auditor sees precisely wha=
t was sent by one endpoint and received by the other.</div><div><br></div><=
div>2.=C2=A0 The case of =E2=80=9Cparent doesn=E2=80=99t want Internet toy =
to send video of child=E2=80=9D, when the camera is undisclosed (it=E2=80=
=99s an analog to the privacy analysis on Alexa[1] and the now infamous NES=
T episode[2]).</div><div><br></div><div>3. CPAP machine or an AED/pace make=
r provide a control interface to the doctor but the patient or his next of =
kin wants the data.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>I&#39;ve got a few more examples from real life:</div><div><br></div><div>=
4: We need to see who is sending pictures of Winnie the Pooh.</div><div><br=
></div><div>5: We don&#39;t want pictures of the inside of our detention ce=
nters to appear online.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
6: I want to see everyone&#39;s credit card number at the coffee shop I run=
.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Any discussion of tapp=
ing network communications because endpoints can&#39;t be trusted needs to =
take these cases seriously.=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div><br></div>Absolutely.=C2=A0 What I am suggesting is a relatively n=
ew twist on an old problem(*).=C2=A0 It=E2=80=99s important to understand t=
he economic and policy aspects of how/whether to avoid [4] and [5], how to =
avoid [6] while at the same time addressing use cases I mentioned.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>So=E2=80=A6 today=E2=80=99s new information comes courtesy=
 of the EFF.</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.eff.org/deepli=
nks/2020/01/ring-doorbell-app-packed-third-party-trackers" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/01/ring-doorbell-app-packed-third-part=
y-trackers</a></div><div><br></div><div>Here we have yet another IoT device=
 that, from at least one person=E2=80=99s perspective is invading home priv=
acy.=C2=A0 And again, it is the device itself that is the threat.=C2=A0 In =
this case, it=E2=80=99s probably a more manageable threat, because one can =
simply not get a NEST.=C2=A0 Try not getting a CPAP machine.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>And this brings us around to what layer to solve the problem at.=
=C2=A0 Some of this may need to be dealt with at layer 9 rather than at low=
er layers.=C2=A0 We should have that discussion too.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"f=
ont-family:Helvetica;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:nor=
mal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0=
px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:=
none"><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Increasingly corporate =
networks are moving away from network layer access controls and using user =
authentication over TLS, so-called BeyondCorp model, including checking end=
point posture through management.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></=
div>I don=E2=80=99t think this solves the railroad case.=C2=A0 Do you?=C2=
=A0 Just to clarify the example:</div><div><br></div><div>According to thei=
r logs, two separate signals received =C2=A0=E2=80=9Cset your lights to gre=
en=E2=80=9D at the same time, causing two trains to crash into each other.=
=C2=A0 According to the signal controller=E2=80=99s logs, it sent =E2=80=9C=
set your lights to green=E2=80=9D to only one signal.=C2=A0 What happened?<=
/div><div><br></div><div>All of the cases we are discussing have slightly d=
ifferent flavors of threats.=C2=A0 From an IAB program standpoint, the real=
 question here is this: what are the architectural building blocks that are=
 required?=C2=A0 Keep in mind, some of those blocks could be code and some =
could be policy.</div><div><br></div><div>One goal should be code reuse. It=
 is probably best that the people building the train signal <b>not</b> rein=
vent everything, but rather benefit as much as they can from the experience=
 and results that you, EKR, and a great many other people have brought to s=
ociety.</div><div><br></div><div>Eliot</div><div><br></div><div>(*) It=E2=
=80=99s also important to not fall into old tribal communication patterns, =
while recognizing the realities of the concerns raised by you, Watson, and =
me.</div><div><br></div></div>_____________________________________________=
__<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/arc=
hitecture-discuss</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--0000000000004e21b9059d3b0c86--


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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2020 16:37:57 +0700
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Dear architecture-discuss,

Documents related with the current issues on "consolidation of the
Internet" saved in the "Open Forum" community of the Internet Society:


https://connect.internetsociety.org/viewdocument/consolidation-of-the-internet-from?CommunityKey=3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&tab=librarydocuments#ItemCommentPanel

Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

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Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>Documents related with the cu=
rrent issues on &quot;consolidation of the Internet&quot; saved in the &quo=
t;Open Forum&quot; community of the Internet Society:</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://connect.internetsociety.org/viewdocum=
ent/consolidation-of-the-internet-from?CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e=
7f-ecec4ffe56dd&amp;tab=3Dlibrarydocuments#ItemCommentPanel">https://connec=
t.internetsociety.org/viewdocument/consolidation-of-the-internet-from?Commu=
nityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&amp;tab=3Dlibrarydocuments#I=
temCommentPanel</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur W=
iseno Putra</div>

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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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--Apple-Mail=_E6E548D7-8843-48BF-88A9-1E7BB8B41791
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Hi Bernard and thanks for your valuable thoughts.

> On 28 Jan 2020, at 23:50, Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Eliot --
>=20
> The examples you describe are difficult to capture within =
protocol-specific threat models (RFC 3552) or privacy considerations =
(RFC 6973).  For practicality, those analyses need to maintain a narrow =
focus, yet at the same time we understand that systemic privacy and =
security issues can only be understood when analyzing the system that a =
protocol is embedded in.  As a result, even protocols that successfully =
address the original threat models can be the source of major systemic =
vulnerabilities. For example, we could not have expected the authors of =
RFC 1945 (HTTP 1.0) to have anticipated the security and privacy =
problems arising from today's social media implementations - some of =
which were discussed during the Internet Privacy Workshop summarized in =
RFC 6462.=20

I really cannot say what, if any, protocol changes I would suggest at =
this point to handle some of the cases I mentioned.  Assuming there is =
interest in this approach, I would suggest a bit of a collection and a =
culling.

I want to address one related point: Joel doesn=E2=80=99t think the =
program should get up into layer 9 too much, and I would say that it =
would be necessary to do so to figure out where we as a community want =
to make some Lessiguesque law, and when perhaps we need to leave that to =
others, but see below.

>=20
> However, I do think that you're on to something important that is =
worth IAB consideration.=20
>=20
> It strikes me that in a number of the examples you cite the "endpoint" =
is not acting in the interest of the "end user", at least in the sense =
described in draft-iab-for-the-users.  As was noted in Section 4.2:
>=20
>    In contrast, the Internet of Things (IoT) has not yet seen the
>    emergence of a natural role for representing the needs of the end
>    user.  Perhaps as a result of this, that ecosystem and its users =
face
>    serious challenges.
>=20
> For example, consider how some of the IoT behavior you describe might =
be handled within a permission model implemented in a browser or a =
mobile device:=20
>=20
> 1. Would a user grant permission to access to camera or microphone?   =
In the example of the device that did not advertise that it contained a =
microphone, presumably, the answer would be "no" (although the =
microphone was not initially enabled so perhaps permission might not =
have been requested).=20
> 2. Would the user grant permission to access personal information such =
as location?  In the example of the device with embedded trackers, again =
the user would probably not have granted access to location and other =
data (although we know that location can easily be obtained in =
circumvention of browser or mobile device protections).
>=20


Very well put.

I think that leads us into a bit of futuristic scenario planning about =
how that permission model would work, what the control points are, then =
how they interact, etc.  The L9 discussions come in the form, I think, =
of incentive modeling to address the for-the-users point.  But that=E2=80=99=
s for later.  For now, what are the problems?

To Toerless=E2=80=99 point:

> Yes, i think we can agree that we would like all Internet end-to-end
> transport must not even allow for a misconfigured option to use null
> encryption, but i think when TLS 1.3 was standardized, there should =
have
> been a better solution than to completely oppress the needs of those
> other use-cases.

And my suggestion is that we take three steps back before we even go =
there.  Let=E2=80=99s not treat this like an IETF working group, but =
pause and take deep breaths and work the problem space just a bit.

Eliot


--Apple-Mail=_E6E548D7-8843-48BF-88A9-1E7BB8B41791
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Bernard and thanks for your valuable thoughts.<br class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 28 =
Jan 2020, at 23:50, Bernard Aboba &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bernard.aboba@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">bernard.aboba@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Eliot =
--<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The examples you =
describe are difficult to capture within protocol-specific threat models =
(RFC 3552) or privacy considerations (RFC 6973).&nbsp; For practicality, =
those analyses need to maintain a narrow focus, yet at the same time we =
understand that systemic privacy and security issues can only be =
understood when analyzing the system that a protocol is embedded =
in.&nbsp; As a result, even protocols that successfully&nbsp;address the =
original threat models can be the source&nbsp;of major systemic =
vulnerabilities. For example, we could not have expected the authors of =
RFC 1945 (HTTP 1.0) to have anticipated the security and privacy =
problems arising from today's social media implementations - some of =
which were discussed during the Internet Privacy Workshop summarized in =
RFC 6462.&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>I really cannot say what, if any, protocol changes I =
would suggest at this point to handle some of the cases I mentioned. =
&nbsp;Assuming there is interest in this approach, I would suggest a bit =
of a collection and a culling.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I =
want to address one related point: Joel doesn=E2=80=99t think the =
program should get up into layer 9 too much, and I would say that it =
would be necessary to do so to figure out where we as a community want =
to make some Lessiguesque law, and when perhaps we need to leave that to =
others, but see below.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">However, =
I do think that you're on to something important that is worth IAB =
consideration.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">It strikes me that in a number of the examples you cite the =
"endpoint" is not acting in the interest of the "end user", at least in =
the sense described in draft-iab-for-the-users.&nbsp; As was noted in =
Section 4.2:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; break-before: page;">   In =
contrast, the Internet of Things (IoT) has not yet seen the
   emergence of a natural role for representing the needs of the end
   user.  Perhaps as a result of this, that ecosystem and its users face
   serious challenges.</pre></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">For example, consider how some of the =
IoT behavior you describe might be handled within a permission model =
implemented in a browser or a mobile device:&nbsp;<br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">1. Would a user grant permission to access to camera or =
microphone?&nbsp; &nbsp;In the example of the device that did not =
advertise that it contained a microphone, presumably, the answer would =
be "no" (although the microphone was not initially enabled so perhaps =
permission might not have been requested).&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">2. =
Would&nbsp;the user grant&nbsp;permission to access personal information =
such as location?&nbsp; In the example of the device with embedded =
trackers, again the user would probably not have granted access to =
location and other data (although we know that location can easily be =
obtained in circumvention of browser or mobile device =
protections).</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Very well =
put.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I think that leads us into a =
bit of futuristic scenario planning about how that permission model =
would work, what the control points are, <b class=3D"">then</b>&nbsp;how =
they interact,&nbsp;etc. &nbsp;The L9 discussions come in the form, I =
think, of incentive modeling to address the for-the-users point. =
&nbsp;But that=E2=80=99s for later. &nbsp;For now, what are the =
problems?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>To Toerless=E2=80=99 =
point:</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">Yes, i think we can agree that we would like all Internet =
end-to-end<br class=3D"">transport must not even allow for a =
misconfigured option to use null<br class=3D"">encryption, but i think =
when TLS 1.3 was standardized, there should have<br class=3D"">been a =
better solution than to completely oppress the needs of those<br =
class=3D"">other use-cases.</blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>And my =
suggestion is that we take three steps back before we even go there. =
&nbsp;Let=E2=80=99s not treat this like an IETF working group, but pause =
and take deep breaths and work the problem space just a =
bit.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Eliot</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_E6E548D7-8843-48BF-88A9-1E7BB8B41791--


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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Brian,

> I really do not want to see the pragmatic purpose of RFC3552 lost in =
the
> effort to define these abstractions. I don't think that is the =
intention,
> but the text seems to imply that RFC3552 was mainly a description of a
> generic threat model, which it wasn=E2=80=99t.

I agree of course. This is a small part of 3552. We are only considering
trends in the world that may affect that small part.

> Incidentally, while writing the above it occurred to me why the phrase
> "IAB program" has always slightly disturbed me. Really the proposal is
> a virtual IAB workshop (whereas RFC2316 came from three days in a room
> together in Murray Hill, NJ). A good idea, but not a program.

Perhaps, but it is worth stating that at least from my perspective the
concept of an IAB program has differed depending on the topic at hand,
and perhaps more importantly, has evolved over time. Right now the
topics under consideration are mostly entirely open. This is fitting for =
the
two topics that we have brought up, but it is also at least in my =
impression
a shift in thinking, for openness obviously but also maybe bit of short =
term
goal of addressing a specific issue vs. very long-running programs. The
experiences from the latter haven=E2=80=99t always been promising.

Jari


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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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It occurs to me that Stephen and I made some assumptions that were not =
made explicit, and this has lead to some of the questions we=E2=80=99ve =
received. Perhaps it would be useful to be more explicit. In particular, =
we really want to extend the threat model, not take away anything that =
already exists, or start to reconsider the hugely important role of =
comsec.=20

Maybe this change would better describe the scope:

OLD:

The model-t program provides an open venue for analysis of the
Internet threat model and has as a goal to produce a potential update
to BCP72 that defines an Internet threat model that better matches
today's reality.

NEW:

The model-t program provides an open venue for analysis of the
Internet threat model and has as a goal to produce a potential update
to BCP72 that defines an Internet threat model that better matches
today's reality. Specifically, the intent is to document why an update =
is
needed and provide a suggested update that could be considered by the
IETF. A potential BCP72 update would likely extend the set of threats
considered. Reducing the protection offered by current comsec
mechanisms is a non-goal. Similarly, re-consideration of the parts
of BCP72 that are outside the very narrow part on Internet threat
model is not in scope.

Jari


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Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2020 20:14:28 +0100
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Cc: model-t@iab.org, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
Message-ID: <20200129191428.GT14549@faui48f.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
References: <CA+9kkMDFm7nboqQY2OjNvmcWxs_30d_5NtBv8Nd1eLBnWKBaBw@mail.gmail.com> <6a1a019b-8666-269c-56ca-ebae4b69e9e8@huitema.net> <C7FDAD8F-D66A-4618-9F87-B1BB9CEA191B@cisco.com> <CABcZeBPKFEEDqQEGXZAD87n5cCsA75+uMGp-brq0JXBoW91LjQ@mail.gmail.com> <96A32815-C313-4C08-90FF-DDAFAD591287@cisco.com> <CACsn0ck9PDAOhZrbBZ7e4UVU7eNiSgrfVO7JL9zaYaX3if2WVw@mail.gmail.com> <DCE750AF-6439-4961-A4DA-ED855807F68E@cisco.com> <CAOW+2dvf6hhcCimis8Q0RUCtY_-ZkaoC6p6t-HpOj5K6Q6O08w@mail.gmail.com> <16390A67-B502-4278-B93E-2642025F356D@cisco.com> <385267B3-5524-44A1-825B-EC5AD22EE8E0@piuha.net>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Thanks, Jari

Now i read from the text you a) want more security not less, but
that you b) do not want to expand the scope outside the Internet
thread model, which i read from BCP72 section 3/3.1 as being about
secure point to point transport connections (*), maybe with secure
discovery/naming of the peer, but not including any multi-hop transitive
security of distributed applications such as web-proxies. Right ?
section 3.1 doesn't really shine on defining a clear model to
scope the Internet thread model.

How about the transitive security of systems like DNS or BGP ? And
if thats in scope, then why not web proxies or other distributed
applications ? (there are feasible answers, but those answers
would have to be part of a BCP72bis better explanation of the
thread model, and if the answers are as i think, then so too would
be security considerations of SDN controllers).

I think the charter scope you would like to see would be easier
explained by providing also two examples: something in-scope and
missing in BCP72, and an example that just barely is outside the
scope of your intended charter.

Cheers
    Toerless


On Wed, Jan 29, 2020 at 06:59:39PM +0100, Jari Arkko wrote:
> It occurs to me that Stephen and I made some assumptions that were not made explicit, and this has lead to some of the questions we???ve received. Perhaps it would be useful to be more explicit. In particular, we really want to extend the threat model, not take away anything that already exists, or start to reconsider the hugely important role of comsec. 
> 
> Maybe this change would better describe the scope:
> 
> OLD:
> 
> The model-t program provides an open venue for analysis of the
> Internet threat model and has as a goal to produce a potential update
> to BCP72 that defines an Internet threat model that better matches
> today's reality.
> 
> NEW:
> 
> The model-t program provides an open venue for analysis of the
> Internet threat model and has as a goal to produce a potential update
> to BCP72 that defines an Internet threat model that better matches
> today's reality. Specifically, the intent is to document why an update is
> needed and provide a suggested update that could be considered by the
> IETF. A potential BCP72 update would likely extend the set of threats
> considered. Reducing the protection offered by current comsec
> mechanisms is a non-goal. Similarly, re-consideration of the parts
> of BCP72 that are outside the very narrow part on Internet threat
> model is not in scope.
> 
> Jari
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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From: Robin Wilton <wilton@isoc.org>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
CC: "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>, "model-t@iab.org" <model-t@iab.org>, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Thread-Topic: [Model-t] [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Thanks, both. As I read your comments, one phrase kept presenting itself to=
 me...
=93user agency=94. What is it, in the system, that is giving effect to the =
user=92s intention and preferences. I=92m not even going to try and guess w=
hich layer(s) that thing (or those things) reside, at this point, and I ent=
irely agree that this is an opportunity to take a few deep breaths and cons=
ider the problem space.

Best wishes,
Robin
________________________________
From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2020 9:48:32 AM
To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Cc: architecture-discuss@ietf.org <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>; model-t@=
iab.org <model-t@iab.org>; Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Subject: Re: [Model-t] [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust =
model evolution

Hi Bernard and thanks for your valuable thoughts.

On 28 Jan 2020, at 23:50, Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com<mailto:ber=
nard.aboba@gmail.com>> wrote:

Eliot --

The examples you describe are difficult to capture within protocol-specific=
 threat models (RFC 3552) or privacy considerations (RFC 6973).  For practi=
cality, those analyses need to maintain a narrow focus, yet at the same tim=
e we understand that systemic privacy and security issues can only be under=
stood when analyzing the system that a protocol is embedded in.  As a resul=
t, even protocols that successfully address the original threat models can =
be the source of major systemic vulnerabilities. For example, we could not =
have expected the authors of RFC 1945 (HTTP 1.0) to have anticipated the se=
curity and privacy problems arising from today's social media implementatio=
ns - some of which were discussed during the Internet Privacy Workshop summ=
arized in RFC 6462.

I really cannot say what, if any, protocol changes I would suggest at this =
point to handle some of the cases I mentioned.  Assuming there is interest =
in this approach, I would suggest a bit of a collection and a culling.

I want to address one related point: Joel doesn=92t think the program shoul=
d get up into layer 9 too much, and I would say that it would be necessary =
to do so to figure out where we as a community want to make some Lessiguesq=
ue law, and when perhaps we need to leave that to others, but see below.


However, I do think that you're on to something important that is worth IAB=
 consideration.

It strikes me that in a number of the examples you cite the "endpoint" is n=
ot acting in the interest of the "end user", at least in the sense describe=
d in draft-iab-for-the-users.  As was noted in Section 4.2:


   In contrast, the Internet of Things (IoT) has not yet seen the
   emergence of a natural role for representing the needs of the end
   user.  Perhaps as a result of this, that ecosystem and its users face
   serious challenges.

For example, consider how some of the IoT behavior you describe might be ha=
ndled within a permission model implemented in a browser or a mobile device=
:

1. Would a user grant permission to access to camera or microphone?   In th=
e example of the device that did not advertise that it contained a micropho=
ne, presumably, the answer would be "no" (although the microphone was not i=
nitially enabled so perhaps permission might not have been requested).
2. Would the user grant permission to access personal information such as l=
ocation?  In the example of the device with embedded trackers, again the us=
er would probably not have granted access to location and other data (altho=
ugh we know that location can easily be obtained in circumvention of browse=
r or mobile device protections).



Very well put.

I think that leads us into a bit of futuristic scenario planning about how =
that permission model would work, what the control points are, then how the=
y interact, etc.  The L9 discussions come in the form, I think, of incentiv=
e modeling to address the for-the-users point.  But that=92s for later.  Fo=
r now, what are the problems?

To Toerless=92 point:

Yes, i think we can agree that we would like all Internet end-to-end
transport must not even allow for a misconfigured option to use null
encryption, but i think when TLS 1.3 was standardized, there should have
been a better solution than to completely oppress the needs of those
other use-cases.

And my suggestion is that we take three steps back before we even go there.=
  Let=92s not treat this like an IETF working group, but pause and take dee=
p breaths and work the problem space just a bit.

Eliot


--_000_BL0PR06MB4772046AA2FD38C48F5C75BBBF050BL0PR06MB4772namp_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body>
Thanks, both. As I read your comments, one phrase kept presenting itself to=
 me...<br>
=93user agency=94. What is it, in the system, that is giving effect to the =
user=92s intention and preferences. I=92m not even going to try and guess w=
hich layer(s) that thing (or those things) reside, at this point, and I ent=
irely agree that this is an opportunity
 to take a few deep breaths and consider the problem space.<br>
<br>
Best wishes,<br>
Robin
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Eliot Lear &lt;lear@c=
isco.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 29, 2020 9:48:32 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Bernard Aboba &lt;bernard.aboba@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> architecture-discuss@ietf.org &lt;architecture-discuss@ietf.org&=
gt;; model-t@iab.org &lt;model-t@iab.org&gt;; Toerless Eckert &lt;tte@cs.fa=
u.de&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Model-t] [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet=
 trust model evolution</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space=
">Hi Bernard and thanks for your valuable thoughts.<br class=3D"">
<div><br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">On 28 Jan 2020, at 23:50, Bernard Aboba &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:bernard.aboba@gmail.com" class=3D"">bernard.aboba@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:</div>
<br class=3D"x_Apple-interchange-newline">
<div class=3D"">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Eliot --
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">The examples you describe are difficult to capture within p=
rotocol-specific threat models (RFC 3552) or privacy considerations (RFC 69=
73).&nbsp; For practicality, those analyses need to maintain a narrow focus=
, yet at the same time we understand that
 systemic privacy and security issues can only be understood when analyzing=
 the system that a protocol is embedded in.&nbsp; As a result, even protoco=
ls that successfully&nbsp;address the original threat models can be the sou=
rce&nbsp;of major systemic vulnerabilities. For
 example, we could not have expected the authors of RFC 1945 (HTTP 1.0) to =
have anticipated the security and privacy problems arising from today's soc=
ial media implementations - some of which were discussed during the Interne=
t Privacy Workshop summarized in
 RFC 6462.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br class=3D"">
</div>
I really cannot say what, if any, protocol changes I would suggest at this =
point to handle some of the cases I mentioned. &nbsp;Assuming there is inte=
rest in this approach, I would suggest a bit of a collection and a culling.=
</div>
<div><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div>I want to address one related point: Joel doesn=92t think the program =
should get up into layer 9 too much, and I would say that it would be neces=
sary to do so to figure out where we as a community want to make some Lessi=
guesque law, and when perhaps we need
 to leave that to others, but see below.</div>
<div><br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">However, I do think that you're on to something important t=
hat is worth IAB consideration.&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">It strikes me that in a number of the examples you cite the=
 &quot;endpoint&quot; is not acting in the interest of the &quot;end user&q=
uot;, at least in the sense described in draft-iab-for-the-users.&nbsp; As =
was noted in Section 4.2:</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">
<pre class=3D"x_gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px; margin-top:0px=
; margin-bottom:0px; break-before:page">   In contrast, the Internet of Thi=
ngs (IoT) has not yet seen the
   emergence of a natural role for representing the needs of the end
   user.  Perhaps as a result of this, that ecosystem and its users face
   serious challenges.</pre>
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">For example, consider how some of the IoT behavior you desc=
ribe might be handled within a permission model implemented in a browser or=
 a mobile device:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">1. Would a user grant permission to access to camera or mic=
rophone?&nbsp; &nbsp;In the example of the device that did not advertise th=
at it contained a microphone, presumably, the answer would be &quot;no&quot=
; (although the microphone was not initially enabled so
 perhaps permission might not have been requested).&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"">2. Would&nbsp;the user grant&nbsp;permission to access pers=
onal information such as location?&nbsp; In the example of the device with =
embedded trackers, again the user would probably not have granted access to=
 location and other data (although we know that location
 can easily be obtained in circumvention of browser or mobile device protec=
tions).</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div>Very well put.</div>
<div><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div>I think that leads us into a bit of futuristic scenario planning about=
 how that permission model would work, what the control points are,
<b class=3D"">then</b>&nbsp;how they interact,&nbsp;etc. &nbsp;The L9 discu=
ssions come in the form, I think, of incentive modeling to address the for-=
the-users point. &nbsp;But that=92s for later. &nbsp;For now, what are the =
problems?</div>
<div><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div>To Toerless=92 point:</div>
<div><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Yes, i think we can agree that we woul=
d like all Internet end-to-end<br class=3D"">
transport must not even allow for a misconfigured option to use null<br cla=
ss=3D"">
encryption, but i think when TLS 1.3 was standardized, there should have<br=
 class=3D"">
been a better solution than to completely oppress the needs of those<br cla=
ss=3D"">
other use-cases.</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div>And my suggestion is that we take three steps back before we even go t=
here. &nbsp;Let=92s not treat this like an IETF working group, but pause an=
d take deep breaths and work the problem space just a bit.</div>
<div><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div>Eliot</div>
<div><br class=3D"">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_BL0PR06MB4772046AA2FD38C48F5C75BBBF050BL0PR06MB4772namp_--


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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 11:42:11 +0700
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To: Robin Wilton <wilton@isoc.org>
Cc: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>,  Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>,  "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>, "model-t@iab.org" <model-t@iab.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Dear Mr. Wilton and architecture-discuss,

"User", "agency", "intentions" and "preferences" and "system": do phrases
made by those words  refer to, exemplified by the Web operation, networks
of languages...?

"The Internet works because of interoperability between different
computers, despite different hardware, operating systems, local language
context, and software supplier. Users of the web sign on to the use of
these languages when they use the Internet".
 (Tim Berners-Lee, "Stack of Specifications" in "Design Issues:
Architectural and Philosophical Points)

That was ever to be part of the discussion:
Re: [arch-d] Fwd: New Version Notification for
draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt (December 15th 2019) (2)





Note:
(1) https://w3.org/DesignIssues/Stack.html

That to which I so far understand that:
In network societies, an individual/person is a synthesis, or a conflict
domain, of networks of things/languages with/for/to/among which s/he
celebrates/affirmes her/his life/existence...

(2)
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/7LSyY0nB_HyPPRdB=
kLpfmd5joeQ



Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Kamis, 30 Januari 2020, Robin Wilton <wilton@isoc.org> menulis:

> Thanks, both. As I read your comments, one phrase kept presenting itself
> to me...
> =E2=80=9Cuser agency=E2=80=9D. What is it, in the system, that is giving =
effect to the
> user=E2=80=99s intention and preferences. I=E2=80=99m not even going to t=
ry and guess which
> layer(s) that thing (or those things) reside, at this point, and I entire=
ly
> agree that this is an opportunity to take a few deep breaths and consider
> the problem space.
>
> Best wishes,
> Robin
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, January 29, 2020 9:48:32 AM
> *To:* Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
> *Cc:* architecture-discuss@ietf.org <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>;
> model-t@iab.org <model-t@iab.org>; Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
> *Subject:* Re: [Model-t] [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet
> trust model evolution
>
> Hi Bernard and thanks for your valuable thoughts.
>
> On 28 Jan 2020, at 23:50, Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Eliot --
>
> The examples you describe are difficult to capture within
> protocol-specific threat models (RFC 3552) or privacy considerations (RFC
> 6973).  For practicality, those analyses need to maintain a narrow focus,
> yet at the same time we understand that systemic privacy and security
> issues can only be understood when analyzing the system that a protocol i=
s
> embedded in.  As a result, even protocols that successfully address the
> original threat models can be the source of major systemic vulnerabilitie=
s.
> For example, we could not have expected the authors of RFC 1945 (HTTP 1.0=
)
> to have anticipated the security and privacy problems arising from today'=
s
> social media implementations - some of which were discussed during the
> Internet Privacy Workshop summarized in RFC 6462.
>
>
> I really cannot say what, if any, protocol changes I would suggest at thi=
s
> point to handle some of the cases I mentioned.  Assuming there is interes=
t
> in this approach, I would suggest a bit of a collection and a culling.
>
> I want to address one related point: Joel doesn=E2=80=99t think the progr=
am should
> get up into layer 9 too much, and I would say that it would be necessary =
to
> do so to figure out where we as a community want to make some Lessiguesqu=
e
> law, and when perhaps we need to leave that to others, but see below.
>
>
> However, I do think that you're on to something important that is worth
> IAB consideration.
>
> It strikes me that in a number of the examples you cite the "endpoint" is
> not acting in the interest of the "end user", at least in the sense
> described in draft-iab-for-the-users.  As was noted in Section 4.2:
>
>    In contrast, the Internet of Things (IoT) has not yet seen the
>    emergence of a natural role for representing the needs of the end
>    user.  Perhaps as a result of this, that ecosystem and its users face
>    serious challenges.
>
>
> For example, consider how some of the IoT behavior you describe might be
> handled within a permission model implemented in a browser or a mobile
> device:
>
> 1. Would a user grant permission to access to camera or microphone?   In
> the example of the device that did not advertise that it contained a
> microphone, presumably, the answer would be "no" (although the microphone
> was not initially enabled so perhaps permission might not have been
> requested).
> 2. Would the user grant permission to access personal information such as
> location?  In the example of the device with embedded trackers, again the
> user would probably not have granted access to location and other data
> (although we know that location can easily be obtained in circumvention o=
f
> browser or mobile device protections).
>
>
>
> Very well put.
>
> I think that leads us into a bit of futuristic scenario planning about ho=
w
> that permission model would work, what the control points are, *then* how
> they interact, etc.  The L9 discussions come in the form, I think, of
> incentive modeling to address the for-the-users point.  But that=E2=80=99=
s for
> later.  For now, what are the problems?
>
> To Toerless=E2=80=99 point:
>
> Yes, i think we can agree that we would like all Internet end-to-end
> transport must not even allow for a misconfigured option to use null
> encryption, but i think when TLS 1.3 was standardized, there should have
> been a better solution than to completely oppress the needs of those
> other use-cases.
>
>
> And my suggestion is that we take three steps back before we even go
> there.  Let=E2=80=99s not treat this like an IETF working group, but paus=
e and take
> deep breaths and work the problem space just a bit.
>
> Eliot
>
>

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<div>Dear Mr. Wilton and architecture-discuss,=C2=A0<br></div><div><br></di=
v><div>&quot;User&quot;, &quot;agency&quot;, &quot;intentions&quot; and &qu=
ot;preferences&quot; and &quot;system&quot;: do phrases made by those words=
 =C2=A0refer to, exemplified by the Web operation, networks of languages...=
?<br>
<br>
&quot;The Internet works because of interoperability between different comp=
uters, despite different hardware, operating systems, local language contex=
t, and software supplier. Users of the web sign on to the use of these lang=
uages when they use the Internet&quot;.</div><div>=C2=A0(Tim Berners-Lee, &=
quot;Stack of Specifications&quot; in &quot;Design Issues: Architectural an=
d Philosophical Points)=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>
That was ever to be part of the discussion:<br>
Re: [arch-d] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.t=
xt (December 15th 2019) (2)<br>
<br><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Note:=C2=A0=
</div><div>(1) <a href=3D"https://w3.org/DesignIssues/Stack.html">https://w=
3.org/DesignIssues/Stack.html</a>=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>That to which I so far understand that:=C2=A0</div><div><div>In network =
societies, an individual/person is a synthesis, or a conflict domain, of ne=
tworks of things/languages with/for/to/among which s/he celebrates/affirmes=
 her/his life/existence...=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div><div>(2)=C2=A0<a=
 href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/7LSyY0n=
B_HyPPRdBkLpfmd5joeQ">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-di=
scuss/7LSyY0nB_HyPPRdBkLpfmd5joeQ</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Kamis, 30=
 Januari 2020, Robin Wilton &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wilton@isoc.org">wilton@i=
soc.org</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div>
Thanks, both. As I read your comments, one phrase kept presenting itself to=
 me...<br>
=E2=80=9Cuser agency=E2=80=9D. What is it, in the system, that is giving ef=
fect to the user=E2=80=99s intention and preferences. I=E2=80=99m not even =
going to try and guess which layer(s) that thing (or those things) reside, =
at this point, and I entirely agree that this is an opportunity
 to take a few deep breaths and consider the problem space.<br>
<br>
Best wishes,<br>
Robin
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" style=3D"font-size:11pt=
" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Eliot Lear &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lear@cisc=
o.com" target=3D"_blank">lear@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 29, 2020 9:48:32 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Bernard Aboba &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bernard.aboba@gmail.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">bernard.aboba@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:architecture-dis=
cuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">architecture-discuss@ietf.org</a><wbr>&gt;=
; <a href=3D"mailto:model-t@iab.org" target=3D"_blank">model-t@iab.org</a> =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:model-t@iab.org" target=3D"_blank">model-t@iab.org</a=
>&gt;; Toerless Eckert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blan=
k">tte@cs.fau.de</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Model-t] [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet=
 trust model evolution</font>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space">Hi Bernard=
 and thanks for your valuable thoughts.<br>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On 28 Jan 2020, at 23:50, Bernard Aboba &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bernard.=
aboba@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bernard.aboba@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</=
div>
<br>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">Eliot --
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The examples you describe are difficult to capture within protocol-spe=
cific threat models (RFC 3552) or privacy considerations (RFC 6973).=C2=A0 =
For practicality, those analyses need to maintain a narrow focus, yet at th=
e same time we understand that
 systemic privacy and security issues can only be understood when analyzing=
 the system that a protocol is embedded in.=C2=A0 As a result, even protoco=
ls that successfully=C2=A0address the original threat models can be the sou=
rce=C2=A0of major systemic vulnerabilities. For
 example, we could not have expected the authors of RFC 1945 (HTTP 1.0) to =
have anticipated the security and privacy problems arising from today&#39;s=
 social media implementations - some of which were discussed during the Int=
ernet Privacy Workshop summarized in
 RFC 6462.=C2=A0</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
I really cannot say what, if any, protocol changes I would suggest at this =
point to handle some of the cases I mentioned.=C2=A0 Assuming there is inte=
rest in this approach, I would suggest a bit of a collection and a culling.=
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I want to address one related point: Joel doesn=E2=80=99t think the pr=
ogram should get up into layer 9 too much, and I would say that it would be=
 necessary to do so to figure out where we as a community want to make some=
 Lessiguesque law, and when perhaps we need
 to leave that to others, but see below.</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>However, I do think that you&#39;re on to something important that is =
worth IAB consideration.=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It strikes me that in a number of the examples you cite the &quot;endp=
oint&quot; is not acting in the interest of the &quot;end user&quot;, at le=
ast in the sense described in draft-iab-for-the-users.=C2=A0 As was noted i=
n Section 4.2:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">   In c=
ontrast, the Internet of Things (IoT) has not yet seen the
   emergence of a natural role for representing the needs of the end
   user.  Perhaps as a result of this, that ecosystem and its users face
   serious challenges.</pre>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>For example, consider how some of the IoT behavior you describe might =
be handled within a permission model implemented in a browser or a mobile d=
evice:=C2=A0<br>
</div>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>1. Would a user grant permission to access to camera or microphone?=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0In the example of the device that did not advertise that it conta=
ined a microphone, presumably, the answer would be &quot;no&quot; (although=
 the microphone was not initially enabled so
 perhaps permission might not have been requested).=C2=A0</div>
<div>2. Would=C2=A0the user grant=C2=A0permission to access personal inform=
ation such as location?=C2=A0 In the example of the device with embedded tr=
ackers, again the user would probably not have granted access to location a=
nd other data (although we know that location
 can easily be obtained in circumvention of browser or mobile device protec=
tions).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Very well put.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think that leads us into a bit of futuristic scenario planning about=
 how that permission model would work, what the control points are,
<b>then</b>=C2=A0how they interact,=C2=A0etc.=C2=A0 The L9 discussions come=
 in the form, I think, of incentive modeling to address the for-the-users p=
oint.=C2=A0 But that=E2=80=99s for later.=C2=A0 For now, what are the probl=
ems?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>To Toerless=E2=80=99 point:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">Yes, i think we can agree that we would like all =
Internet end-to-end<br>
transport must not even allow for a misconfigured option to use null<br>
encryption, but i think when TLS 1.3 was standardized, there should have<br=
>
been a better solution than to completely oppress the needs of those<br>
other use-cases.</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>And my suggestion is that we take three steps back before we even go t=
here.=C2=A0 Let=E2=80=99s not treat this like an IETF working group, but pa=
use and take deep breaths and work the problem space just a bit.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Eliot</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div>

--0000000000009efe48059d541407--


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To: Robin Wilton <wilton@isoc.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] [Model-t] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Hi Robin

> On 29 Jan 2020, at 22:17, Robin Wilton <wilton@isoc.org> wrote:
>=20
> Thanks, both. As I read your comments, one phrase kept presenting =
itself to me...
> =E2=80=9Cuser agency=E2=80=9D. What is it, in the system, that is =
giving effect to the user=E2=80=99s intention and preferences.

Good point.

I was going to write out an example of how this would play out, but I am =
beginning to wonder if an I-D would do better, so as to memorialize a =
bit better the discussion.  This assumes it=E2=80=99s where the IAB =
wants to go.

Eliot


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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Cc: Robin Wilton <wilton@isoc.org>, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, "model-t@iab.org" <model-t@iab.org>,  "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Dear architecture-discuss,



To add the note I made in the previous message:


An Individual/person, by network society with ICTs as a structural matrix,
is a momentous synthesis, or a conflict domain --there may be still existed
conflicts accompanying her/his choices of acts--, of networks of
things/languages with/for/to/among which s/he celebrates/affirmes her/his
life/existence...


I am referring to notions on "Network Society" and "Networks of Languages"
worked in:


- "Informationalism, Technology and Network Society" (Manuel Catells)

https://annenberg.usc.edu/sites/default/files/2015/04/28/Informationalism%2=
C%20Networks%20and%20the%20Network%20Society.pdf

- here, it may deserve to note that in its forweword to "Leveraging
Tech..." report Antonio Gueterez beginned with the term "networked society"

"Our networked society is changing the way we live. The impact and
implications
of the digital revolution are becoming more evident with each passing hour.

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognizes the great potential
of global connectivity to spur human progress. It challenges us to ensure
universal and affordable Internet access for all".

https://www.itu.int/en/sustainable-world/Documents/Fast-forward_progress_re=
port_414709%20FINAL.pdf

- J. F. Lyotard, "The Postmodern Conditions: a Report on Knowledge" section
"Elementary Nature of Social Ties: Posmodern Perspective" as there was
mentioned about society defined by "networks of language"



Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra


Pada Kamis, 30 Januari 2020, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> menulis:

> Hi Robin
>
> > On 29 Jan 2020, at 22:17, Robin Wilton <wilton@isoc.org> wrote:
> >
> > Thanks, both. As I read your comments, one phrase kept presenting itsel=
f
> to me...
> > =E2=80=9Cuser agency=E2=80=9D. What is it, in the system, that is givin=
g effect to the
> user=E2=80=99s intention and preferences.
>
> Good point.
>
> I was going to write out an example of how this would play out, but I am
> beginning to wonder if an I-D would do better, so as to memorialize a bit
> better the discussion.  This assumes it=E2=80=99s where the IAB wants to =
go.
>
> Eliot
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

--00000000000028d2be059d562a3d
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div><br></div><div>Dear architecture-discuss,<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
To add the note I made in the previous message:<br>
<br>
<br>
An Individual/person, by network society with ICTs as a structural matrix, =
is a momentous synthesis, or a conflict domain --there may be still existed=
 conflicts accompanying her/his choices of acts--, of networks of things/la=
nguages with/for/to/among which s/he celebrates/affirmes her/his life/exist=
ence...<br>
<br>
<br>
I am referring to notions on &quot;Network Society&quot; and &quot;Networks=
 of Languages&quot; worked in:<br>
<br>
<br>
- &quot;Informationalism, Technology and Network Society&quot; (Manuel Cate=
lls)<br><br>
<a href=3D"https://annenberg.usc.edu/sites/default/files/2015/04/28/Informa=
tionalism%2C%20Networks%20and%20the%20Network%20Society.pdf">https://annenb=
erg.usc.edu/sites/default/files/2015/04/28/Informationalism%2C%20Networks%2=
0and%20the%20Network%20Society.pdf</a><br><br>
- here, it may deserve to note that in its forweword to &quot;Leveraging Te=
ch...&quot; report Antonio Gueterez beginned with the term &quot;networked =
society&quot;<br>
<br>
&quot;Our networked society is changing the way we live. The impact and imp=
lications=20
<br>
of the digital revolution are becoming more evident with each passing hour.=
=20
<br>
<br>
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognizes the great potential=
=20
<br>
of global connectivity to spur human progress. It challenges us to ensure=
=20
<br>
universal and affordable Internet access for all&quot;.<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.itu.int/en/sustainable-world/Documents/Fast-forward_=
progress_report_414709%20FINAL.pdf">https://www.itu.int/en/sustainable-worl=
d/Documents/Fast-forward_progress_report_414709%20FINAL.pdf</a><br>
<br>
- J. F. Lyotard, &quot;The Postmodern Conditions: a Report on Knowledge&quo=
t; section &quot;Elementary Nature of Social Ties: Posmodern Perspective&qu=
ot; as there was mentioned about society defined by &quot;networks of langu=
age&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Regard,<br></div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra</div><br><br>Pada Kamis, 30 Janua=
ri 2020, Eliot Lear &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lear@cisco.com">lear@cisco.com</a=
>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Robin<br>
<br>
&gt; On 29 Jan 2020, at 22:17, Robin Wilton &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wilton@is=
oc.org">wilton@isoc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks, both. As I read your comments, one phrase kept presenting itse=
lf to me...<br>
&gt; =E2=80=9Cuser agency=E2=80=9D. What is it, in the system, that is givi=
ng effect to the user=E2=80=99s intention and preferences.<br>
<br>
Good point.<br>
<br>
I was going to write out an example of how this would play out, but I am be=
ginning to wonder if an I-D would do better, so as to memorialize a bit bet=
ter the discussion.=C2=A0 This assumes it=E2=80=99s where the IAB wants to =
go.<br>
<br>
Eliot<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org">Architecture-discuss@ietf.=
org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/architecture-discu=
ss</a><br>
</blockquote>

--00000000000028d2be059d562a3d--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 07:31:42 -0800
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Cc: model-t@iab.org, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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> There is relatively broad agreement that the roles and trustwortiness
> of different endpoints in a protocol exchange are important
> considerations. In specific cases there may be quite different
> perspectives on the tradeoffs involved, e.g., to what extent privacy,
> information centralisation, or the needs of enterprise networks should
> be considered as the highest priority. And no doubt, other equally
> valid perspectives exist.

Actually, it's not clear to me that *any* of these are valid
things to put in a threat model. Recall what 3552 says a threat
model is:

   A THREAT MODEL describes the capabilities that an attacker is assumed
   to be able to deploy against a resource.  It should contain such
   information as the resources available to an attacker in terms of
   information, computing capability, and control of the system.  The
   purpose of a threat model is twofold.  First, we wish to identify the
   threats we are concerned with.  Second, we wish to rule some threats
   explicitly out of scope.  Nearly every security system is vulnerable
   to a sufficiently dedicated and resourceful attacker.

But none of the things you list are really part of a threat model.

Rather, they are weights one applies to various design considerations,
but that's a consideration but that's a form of analysis that happens
*after* you have a threat model, not part of the threat model itself.
For instance, I don't think anyone thinks that privacy threats (e.g.,
traffic analysis) aren't part of our threat model (and they're clearly
part of the 3552 threat model). Now, as a matter of protocol design,
we have often opted not to do much about these threats for practical
reasons, but that's a different matter.

As Brian said, the purpose of 3552 is to force protocol designers
to describe the security properties of their protocols and the purpose
the threat model section is to provide a common starting point for
that analysis. IOW, it is an essentially tutorial function So to the
extent to which an update for 3552 is needed, its purpose should be to
make clear considerations which aren't otherwise obvious from the text
in 3552. But that's not about a new threat model or about balancing
but rather about documentation.

-Ekr




On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 3:50 AM Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

>
> The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet
> trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this
> email.
>
> We'd like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may
> be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on
> this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side
> meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual
> meeting coming up on February 14th.
>
> To be clear, any output from this program would be text offered
> to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB's remit, nor
> that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB
> program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows
> for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within this space.
>
> The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for participation,
> similar to how the current work has already been. That is, the mailing
> list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open and listed
> in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the
> group to stay organised.
>
> There's no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will consider this
> further in the next few weeks, so if you could take a few minutes
> to share your thoughts on this that'd be great.
>
>
> https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-chart=
er-00.md
> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t
>
> Stephen & Jari
>
> _______________________________________________
> Architecture-discuss mailing list
> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">&gt; There is relatively broad agreement that the roles an=
d trustwortiness<br>&gt; of different endpoints in a protocol exchange are =
important<br>&gt; considerations. In specific cases there may be quite diff=
erent<br>&gt; perspectives on the tradeoffs involved, e.g., to what extent =
privacy,<br>&gt; information centralisation, or the needs of enterprise net=
works should<br>&gt; be considered as the highest priority. And no doubt, o=
ther equally<br>&gt; valid perspectives exist. =C2=A0<br><br>Actually, it&#=
39;s not clear to me that *any* of these are valid<br>things to put in a th=
reat model. Recall what 3552 says a threat<br>model is:<br><br>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0A THREAT MODEL describes the capabilities that an attacker is assumed<br=
>=C2=A0 =C2=A0to be able to deploy against a resource.=C2=A0 It should cont=
ain such<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0information as the resources available to an attac=
ker in terms of<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0information, computing capability, and cont=
rol of the system.=C2=A0 The<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0purpose of a threat model is t=
wofold.=C2=A0 First, we wish to identify the<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0threats we are=
 concerned with.=C2=A0 Second, we wish to rule some threats<br>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0explicitly out of scope.=C2=A0 Nearly every security system is vulnerabl=
e<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0to a sufficiently dedicated and resourceful attacker.<br>=
<br>But none of the things you list are really part of a threat model.<br><=
br>Rather, they are weights one applies to various design considerations,<b=
r>but that&#39;s a consideration but that&#39;s a form of analysis that hap=
pens<br>*after* you have a threat model, not part of the threat model itsel=
f.<br>For instance, I don&#39;t think anyone thinks that privacy threats (e=
.g.,<br>traffic analysis) aren&#39;t part of our threat model (and they&#39=
;re clearly<br>part of the 3552 threat model). Now, as a matter of protocol=
 design,<br>we have often opted not to do much about these threats for prac=
tical<br>reasons, but that&#39;s a different matter.<br><br>As Brian said, =
the purpose of 3552 is to force protocol designers<br>to describe the secur=
ity properties of their protocols and the purpose<br>the threat model secti=
on is to provide a common starting point for<br>that analysis. IOW, it is a=
n essentially tutorial function So to the<br>extent to which an update for =
3552 is needed, its purpose should be to<br>make clear considerations which=
 aren&#39;t otherwise obvious from the text<br>in 3552. But that&#39;s not =
about a new threat model or about balancing<br>but rather about documentati=
on.<br><br>-Ekr<br><br><br><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div di=
r=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 3:50 AM Jari Arkko &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">jari.arkko@piuha.net</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=
=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><=
br>The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet<br>trust mod=
el evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this<br>email.<br><b=
r>We&#39;d like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may<br>be=
 aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on<br>this topic and d=
iscussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side<br>meeting at IETF-106, wo=
rkshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual<br>meeting coming up on Febru=
ary 14th.<br><br>To be clear, any output from this program would be text of=
fered=C2=A0<br>to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB&#39=
;s remit, nor=C2=A0<br>that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless=
, an IAB=C2=A0<br>program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps =
allows=C2=A0<br>for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within t=
his space.<br><br>The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for p=
articipation,<br>similar to how the current work has already been. That is,=
 the mailing<br>list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open =
and listed<br>in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs fo=
r the<div>group to stay organised.<br><br>There&#39;s no specific deadline =
for this, but the IAB will=C2=A0consider this<div>further in the next few w=
eeks, so if you could=C2=A0take a few minutes=C2=A0</div><div>to share your=
 thoughts on this=C2=A0that&#39;d be great.<br><br><a href=3D"https://githu=
b.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-charter-00.md" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/mo=
del-t-charter-00.md</a><br><div><a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/list=
info/model-t" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-=
t</a></div><div><br></div><div>Stephen &amp; Jari</div><div><br></div></div=
></div></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/arc=
hitecture-discuss</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000a69801059d5d2930--


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To: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
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Is there a way to see the document without creating an account?

Russ


> On Jan 29, 2020, at 4:37 AM, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Dear architecture-discuss,
>=20
> Documents related with the current issues on "consolidation of the =
Internet" saved in the "Open Forum" community of the Internet Society:
>=20
>=20
> =
https://connect.internetsociety.org/viewdocument/consolidation-of-the-inte=
rnet-from?CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&tab=3Dlibrar=
ydocuments#ItemCommentPanel =
<https://connect.internetsociety.org/viewdocument/consolidation-of-the-int=
ernet-from?CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&tab=3Dlibra=
rydocuments#ItemCommentPanel>
>=20
> Regard,
> Guntur Wiseno Putra


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Is =
there a way to see the document without creating an account?<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Russ</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Jan 29, 2020, at 4:37 AM, Guntur Wiseno =
Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">Dear =
architecture-discuss,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Documents related with the current issues on "consolidation =
of the Internet" saved in the "Open Forum" community of the Internet =
Society:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://connect.internetsociety.org/viewdocument/consolidation-of-=
the-internet-from?CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&amp;=
tab=3Dlibrarydocuments#ItemCommentPanel" =
class=3D"">https://connect.internetsociety.org/viewdocument/consolidation-=
of-the-internet-from?CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&a=
mp;tab=3Dlibrarydocuments#ItemCommentPanel</a><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Regard,</div><div =
class=3D"">Guntur Wiseno Putra</div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2020 09:35:53 +0700
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To: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Dear Russ and architecture-discuss,


I am new there, I have not know muc "how to": I think one needs to create
an account in the Internet Society to join with OPEN FORUM Community to
access its features:

https://www.internetsociety.org/become-a-member/


But at this architecture-discuss, where we are now, one may simply access
its mail archives for the documents on "Consolidation of the Internet" --so
it is nothing new but such a networked community of reading, such a
networked library:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/sdTkLd7q7wXyfAnjJQlNceWPr8U

I find no search engine facility for documents at OPEN FORUM community
Library while there is one at architecture-discuss mail archive.

Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Jumat, 31 Januari 2020, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> menulis:

> Is there a way to see the document without creating an account?
>
> Russ
>
>
> On Jan 29, 2020, at 4:37 AM, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Dear architecture-discuss,
>
> Documents related with the current issues on "consolidation of the
> Internet" saved in the "Open Forum" community of the Internet Society:
>
>
> https://connect.internetsociety.org/viewdocument/consolidati
> on-of-the-internet-from?CommunityKey=3a9fa082-a518-
> 475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&tab=librarydocuments#ItemCommentPanel
>
> Regard,
> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>
>
>

--000000000000bf09bf059d666ebf
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Russ and architecture-discuss,=C2=A0<div><br></div><div><br><div>I am =
new there, I have not know muc &quot;how to&quot;: I think one needs to cre=
ate an account in the Internet Society to join with OPEN FORUM Community to=
 access its features:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.internetsociety.org/become-a-member/">https://www.in=
ternetsociety.org/become-a-member/</a><br>
<br>
<br>But at this architecture-discuss, where we are now, one may simply acce=
ss its mail archives for the documents on &quot;Consolidation of the Intern=
et&quot; --so it is nothing new but such a networked community of reading, =
such a networked library:</div><div><br>
<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/sdTkL=
d7q7wXyfAnjJQlNceWPr8U">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-=
discuss/sdTkLd7q7wXyfAnjJQlNceWPr8U</a><br>
<br>
I find no search engine facility for documents at OPEN FORUM community Libr=
ary while there is one at architecture-discuss mail archive.<br></div><div>=
<br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra</div><div><br>Pada Jum=
at, 31 Januari 2020, Russ Housley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white=
-space">Is there a way to see the document without creating an account?<div=
><br></div><div>Russ</div><div><br><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>=
On Jan 29, 2020, at 4:37 AM, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsen=
opu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br>=
<div>Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>Documents related with t=
he current issues on &quot;consolidation of the Internet&quot; saved in the=
 &quot;Open Forum&quot; community of the Internet Society:</div><div><br></=
div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://connect.internetsociety.org/view=
document/consolidation-of-the-internet-from?CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-47=
5d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&amp;tab=3Dlibrarydocuments#ItemCommentPanel" target=3D=
"_blank">https://connect.internetsociet<wbr>y.org/viewdocument/consolidati<=
wbr>on-of-the-internet-from?<wbr>CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-<wbr>475d-9e7=
f-ecec4ffe56dd&amp;tab=3D<wbr>librarydocuments#ItemCommentPa<wbr>nel</a><br=
></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra</div></div=
></blockquote></div><br></div></div></blockquote></div>
</div>

--000000000000bf09bf059d666ebf--


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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2020 12:04:59 +0700
Message-ID: <CAKi_AEtCv_AMgA3tpbU8dhOuy5WxMk7AagH5TAak_ACmwAdU9w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Network Architecture in the Internet Society
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Dear Russ and architecture-discuss,

The post  in OPEN Forum Community Library is about those document saved in
the architecture-discuss mailarchive I mentioned above plus

 Arkko, Jarri et all., "Considerations on the Internet Consolidation and
the Internet Architecture", Internet-Draft, IETF, Expired April 2019
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-iab-internet-consolidation-00

While, I have not included yet that of T. Leva and H. Suommi's...

I emphasized on socio-economic and architectural learnings attempted by
those documents there--while the post at architecture-discuss emphazised on
feasibility of the Internet architecture in relation with aesthetic and
ethic experiences.

This is what I saved in OPEN FORUM Community Library:

"Consolidation of the Internet: From the Socio-Economic to the
Architectural"

This documents refer to "Consolidation in the Internet" which is of
economic and architectural approaches and perspectives:

- ISOC Global Internet Report Consolidation in the Internet Economy
https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/04/=
InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-ConsolidationintheInternetEconomy.pdf

- Arkko, Jarri et all., "Considerations on the Internet Consolidation and
the Internet Architecture", Internet-Draft, IETF, Expired April 2019
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-iab-internet-consolidation-00
- Sullivan, Andrew, "Three Kinds of Concentration in Open Protocols",
IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019
https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p7-sulllivan-three_kinds=
_concentration_ajs_dedr.pdf

- Arkko, Jarri, "Centralized Architecture in Internet Architecture",
Internet Draft, 2019
https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-centralisation-00.t=
xt
Kutscher, Dirk, "Protocol Design and Socio-economic Realities", in the
IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019
https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p14-kutscher-internet-de=
sign-kutscher.pdf


Note: This post is related with another one in this "Open Forum": Restream:
Internet Consolidation: What Lies beneath the Application Layer..."
(December 14th 2019)
https://connect.internetsociety.org/communities/community-home/digestviewer=
/viewthread?GroupId=3D67&MessageKey=3D426220c6-e41e-45c8-8872-7f0cc455f492&=
CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&tab=3Ddigestviewer&Retu=
rnUrl=3D%2fcommunities%2fcommunity-home%2fdigestviewer%3fCommunityKey%3d3a9=
fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd








Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Jumat, 31 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
menulis:

> Dear Russ and architecture-discuss,
>
>
> I am new there, I have not know muc "how to": I think one needs to create
> an account in the Internet Society to join with OPEN FORUM Community to
> access its features:
>
> https://www.internetsociety.org/become-a-member/
>
>
> But at this architecture-discuss, where we are now, one may simply access
> its mail archives for the documents on "Consolidation of the Internet" --=
so
> it is nothing new but such a networked community of reading, such a
> networked library:
>
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/
> sdTkLd7q7wXyfAnjJQlNceWPr8U
>
> I find no search engine facility for documents at OPEN FORUM community
> Library while there is one at architecture-discuss mail archive.
>
> Regard,
> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>
> Pada Jumat, 31 Januari 2020, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> menulis:
>
>> Is there a way to see the document without creating an account?
>>
>> Russ
>>
>>
>> On Jan 29, 2020, at 4:37 AM, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Dear architecture-discuss,
>>
>> Documents related with the current issues on "consolidation of the
>> Internet" saved in the "Open Forum" community of the Internet Society:
>>
>>
>> https://connect.internetsociety.org/viewdocument/consolidati
>> on-of-the-internet-from?CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-475d-
>> 9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&tab=3Dlibrarydocuments#ItemCommentPanel
>>
>> Regard,
>> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>>
>>
>>

--000000000000fe6903059d688341
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Russ and architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>The post =C2=A0in OP=
EN Forum Community Library is about those document saved in the architectur=
e-discuss mailarchive I mentioned above plus=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:1=
6px;line-height:24px">=C2=A0Arkko, Jarri et all., &quot;Considerations on t=
he Internet Consolidation and the Internet Architecture&quot;, Internet-Dra=
ft, IETF, Expired April 2019 <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-a=
rkko-iab-internet-consolidation-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko=
-iab-internet-consolidation-00</a></span><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68)=
;font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px">=C2=A0</span>=
<br></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-ser=
if;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"co=
lor:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24=
px">While, I have not included yet that of T. Leva and H. Suommi&#39;s...</=
span></div><div><br></div><div>I emphasized on socio-economic and architect=
ural learnings attempted by those documents there--while the post at archit=
ecture-discuss emphazised on feasibility of the Internet architecture in re=
lation with aesthetic and ethic experiences.</div><div><br></div><div>This =
is what I saved in OPEN FORUM Community Library:</div><div><br></div><div>&=
quot;Consolidation of the Internet: From the Socio-Economic to the Architec=
tural&quot;</div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;co=
lor:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24=
px;padding-left:30px">This documents refer to &quot;Consolidation in the In=
ternet&quot; which is of economic and architectural approaches and perspect=
ives:</div><br style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-fami=
ly:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><span style=3D"color:rg=
b(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px">- =
ISOC Global Internet Report Consolidation in the Internet Economy <a href=
=3D"https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019=
/04/InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-ConsolidationintheInternetEconomy.=
pdf">https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/201=
9/04/InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-ConsolidationintheInternetEconomy=
.pdf</a>=C2=A0</span><br style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(68,68,68)=
;font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-hei=
ght:24px">- Arkko, Jarri et all., &quot;Considerations on the Internet Cons=
olidation and the Internet Architecture&quot;, Internet-Draft, IETF, Expire=
d April 2019 <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-iab-interne=
t-consolidation-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-iab-internet-co=
nsolidation-00</a>=C2=A0</span><br style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb=
(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><sp=
an style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;=
line-height:24px">- Sullivan, Andrew, &quot;Three Kinds of Concentration in=
 Open Protocols&quot;, IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019 <a href=3D"https://www.iab.or=
g/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p7-sulllivan-three_kinds_concentration_ajs=
_dedr.pdf">https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p7-sulllivan-=
three_kinds_concentration_ajs_dedr.pdf</a>=C2=A0</span><br style=3D"box-siz=
ing:border-box;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16=
px;line-height:24px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px">- Arkko, Jarri, &quot;Centralized=
 Architecture in Internet Architecture&quot;, Internet Draft, 2019=C2=A0</s=
pan><br style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind=
,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68=
,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><a href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-centralisation-=
00.txt">https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-centralisat=
ion-00.txt</a></span><br style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(68,68,68)=
;font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-hei=
ght:24px">Kutscher, Dirk, &quot;Protocol Design and Socio-economic Realitie=
s&quot;, in the IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019</span><br style=3D"box-sizing:border=
-box;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-he=
ight:24px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;f=
ont-size:16px;line-height:24px"><a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/wp-content/I=
AB-uploads/2019/05/p14-kutscher-internet-design-kutscher.pdf">https://www.i=
ab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p14-kutscher-internet-design-kutscher=
.pdf</a></span><br style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-=
family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><br style=3D"box-si=
zing:border-box;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:1=
6px;line-height:24px"><br style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(68,68,68=
);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-hei=
ght:24px">Note: This post is related with another one in this &quot;Open Fo=
rum&quot;: Restream: Internet Consolidation: What Lies beneath the Applicat=
ion Layer...&quot; (December 14th 2019) <a href=3D"https://connect.internet=
society.org/communities/community-home/digestviewer/viewthread?GroupId=3D67=
&amp;MessageKey=3D426220c6-e41e-45c8-8872-7f0cc455f492&amp;CommunityKey=3D3=
a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&amp;tab=3Ddigestviewer&amp;ReturnUrl=3D=
%2fcommunities%2fcommunity-home%2fdigestviewer%3fCommunityKey%3d3a9fa082-a5=
18-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd">https://connect.internetsociety.org/communities/=
community-home/digestviewer/viewthread?GroupId=3D67&amp;MessageKey=3D426220=
c6-e41e-45c8-8872-7f0cc455f492&amp;CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-e=
cec4ffe56dd&amp;tab=3Ddigestviewer&amp;ReturnUrl=3D%2fcommunities%2fcommuni=
ty-home%2fdigestviewer%3fCommunityKey%3d3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56d=
d</a></span><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br=
></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Reg=
ard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Jumat, 31 Januari 2020, Gunt=
ur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com">gsenopu@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear Russ and architectu=
re-discuss,=C2=A0<div><br></div><div><br><div>I am new there, I have not kn=
ow muc &quot;how to&quot;: I think one needs to create an account in the In=
ternet Society to join with OPEN FORUM Community to access its features:<br=
>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.internetsociety.org/become-a-member/" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.internetsociety.<wbr>org/become-a-member/</a><br>
<br>
<br>But at this architecture-discuss, where we are now, one may simply acce=
ss its mail archives for the documents on &quot;Consolidation of the Intern=
et&quot; --so it is nothing new but such a networked community of reading, =
such a networked library:</div><div><br>
<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/sdTkL=
d7q7wXyfAnjJQlNceWPr8U" target=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/<wbr=
>arch/msg/architecture-discuss/<wbr>sdTkLd7q7wXyfAnjJQlNceWPr8U</a><br>
<br>
I find no search engine facility for documents at OPEN FORUM community Libr=
ary while there is one at architecture-discuss mail archive.<br></div><div>=
<br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra</div><div><br>Pada Jum=
at, 31 Januari 2020, Russ Housley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white=
-space">Is there a way to see the document without creating an account?<div=
><br></div><div>Russ</div><div><br><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>=
On Jan 29, 2020, at 4:37 AM, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsen=
opu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br>=
<div>Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>Documents related with t=
he current issues on &quot;consolidation of the Internet&quot; saved in the=
 &quot;Open Forum&quot; community of the Internet Society:</div><div><br></=
div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://connect.internetsociety.org/view=
document/consolidation-of-the-internet-from?CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-47=
5d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&amp;tab=3Dlibrarydocuments#ItemCommentPanel" target=3D=
"_blank">https://connect.internetsociet<wbr>y.org/viewdocument/consolidati<=
wbr>on-of-the-internet-from?Commun<wbr>ityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-475d-<wbr>9e7=
f-ecec4ffe56dd&amp;tab=3Dlibraryd<wbr>ocuments#ItemCommentPanel</a><br></di=
v><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra</div></div></bl=
ockquote></div><br></div></div></blockquote></div>
</div>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000fe6903059d688341--


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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2020 13:26:32 +0700
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--000000000000a4828c059d69a76a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Dear Russ & architecture-discuss,


I have just added Leva. T & H. Suommi's "Framework of Analyzing Feasibility
of Internet Protocols" to the before-mentioned list of readings by "Add
Comment" Facility in the OPEN FORUM Community Library:


###
To the list of readings above (Consolidation of the Internet: from the
Socio-Economic to the Architectural) may I add "Framework of Analyzing
Feasibility of Internet Potocols" (Leva, T. & H. Suommi, the IAB Workshop
on Internet Technology Adootion and Transition 2013) which was ever to be
part of architecture-discuss@ietf.org "Centralization or diversity?"
January 22th 2020:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/sdTkLd7q7wXyfAnjJQlNceWPr8U


###




Note:
To clarify what I said in the previous message:
I mean the architecture-discuss@ietf.org and the OPEN FORUM Community
Library may be about a networked community of reading, a networked library.






Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Jumat, 31 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
menulis:

> Dear Russ and architecture-discuss,
>
> The post  in OPEN Forum Community Library is about those document saved in
> the architecture-discuss mailarchive I mentioned above plus
>
>  Arkko, Jarri et all., "Considerations on the Internet Consolidation and
> the Internet Architecture", Internet-Draft, IETF, Expired April 2019
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-iab-internet-consolidation-00
>
> While, I have not included yet that of T. Leva and H. Suommi's...
>
> I emphasized on socio-economic and architectural learnings attempted by
> those documents there--while the post at architecture-discuss emphazised on
> feasibility of the Internet architecture in relation with aesthetic and
> ethic experiences.
>
> This is what I saved in OPEN FORUM Community Library:
>
> "Consolidation of the Internet: From the Socio-Economic to the
> Architectural"
>
> This documents refer to "Consolidation in the Internet" which is of
> economic and architectural approaches and perspectives:
>
> - ISOC Global Internet Report Consolidation in the Internet Economy
> https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/
> 04/InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-ConsolidationintheInternetEcon
> omy.pdf
> - Arkko, Jarri et all., "Considerations on the Internet Consolidation and
> the Internet Architecture", Internet-Draft, IETF, Expired April 2019
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-iab-internet-consolidation-00
> - Sullivan, Andrew, "Three Kinds of Concentration in Open Protocols",
> IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019 https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/
> p7-sulllivan-three_kinds_concentration_ajs_dedr.pdf
> - Arkko, Jarri, "Centralized Architecture in Internet Architecture",
> Internet Draft, 2019
> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-
> centralisation-00.txt
> Kutscher, Dirk, "Protocol Design and Socio-economic Realities", in the
> IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019
> https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/
> p14-kutscher-internet-design-kutscher.pdf
>
>
> Note: This post is related with another one in this "Open Forum":
> Restream: Internet Consolidation: What Lies beneath the Application
> Layer..." (December 14th 2019) https://connect.internetsociety.org/
> communities/community-home/digestviewer/viewthread?GroupId=67&MessageKey=
> 426220c6-e41e-45c8-8872-7f0cc455f492&CommunityKey=3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-
> ecec4ffe56dd&tab=digestviewer&ReturnUrl=%2fcommunities%2fcommunity-home%
> 2fdigestviewer%3fCommunityKey%3d3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Regard,
> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>
> Pada Jumat, 31 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
> menulis:
>
>> Dear Russ and architecture-discuss,
>>
>>
>> I am new there, I have not know muc "how to": I think one needs to create
>> an account in the Internet Society to join with OPEN FORUM Community to
>> access its features:
>>
>> https://www.internetsociety.org/become-a-member/
>>
>>
>> But at this architecture-discuss, where we are now, one may simply access
>> its mail archives for the documents on "Consolidation of the Internet" --so
>> it is nothing new but such a networked community of reading, such a
>> networked library:
>>
>> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/s
>> dTkLd7q7wXyfAnjJQlNceWPr8U
>>
>> I find no search engine facility for documents at OPEN FORUM community
>> Library while there is one at architecture-discuss mail archive.
>>
>> Regard,
>> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>>
>> Pada Jumat, 31 Januari 2020, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> menulis:
>>
>>> Is there a way to see the document without creating an account?
>>>
>>> Russ
>>>
>>>
>>> On Jan 29, 2020, at 4:37 AM, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Dear architecture-discuss,
>>>
>>> Documents related with the current issues on "consolidation of the
>>> Internet" saved in the "Open Forum" community of the Internet Society:
>>>
>>>
>>> https://connect.internetsociety.org/viewdocument/consolidati
>>> on-of-the-internet-from?CommunityKey=3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f
>>> -ecec4ffe56dd&tab=librarydocuments#ItemCommentPanel
>>>
>>> Regard,
>>> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>>>
>>>
>>>

--000000000000a4828c059d69a76a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Russ &amp; architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>I h=
ave just added Leva. T &amp; H. Suommi&#39;s &quot;Framework of Analyzing F=
easibility of Internet Protocols&quot; to the before-mentioned list of read=
ings by &quot;Add Comment&quot; Facility in the OPEN FORUM Community Librar=
y:</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>###</div><div><span style=3D"fon=
t-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px">To the list of re=
adings above (Consolidation of the Internet: from the Socio-Economic to the=
 Architectural) may I add &quot;Framework of Analyzing Feasibility of Inter=
net Potocols&quot; (Leva, T. &amp; H. Suommi, the IAB Workshop on Internet =
Technology Adootion and Transition 2013) which was ever to be part of <a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:architecture-discuss@ietf.org">architecture-discuss@ietf.org</=
a> &quot;Centralization or diversity?&quot; January 22th 2020:</span><br st=
yle=3D"box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;lin=
e-height:24px"><br style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Hind,sans-ser=
if;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><span style=3D"font-family:Hind,sans-se=
rif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.or=
g/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/sdTkLd7q7wXyfAnjJQlNceWPr8U">https://mailar=
chive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/sdTkLd7q7wXyfAnjJQlNceWPr8U</a=
></span><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>###</div><div><br></di=
v><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Note:=C2=A0</div><div>T=
o clarify what I said in the previous message:=C2=A0</div><div>I mean the <=
a href=3D"mailto:architecture-discuss@ietf.org">architecture-discuss@ietf.o=
rg</a> and the OPEN FORUM Community Library may be about a networked commun=
ity of reading, a networked library.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><di=
v><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div>=
<div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Jumat, 31 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno =
Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; me=
nulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear Russ and architecture-discuss=
,<div><br></div><div>The post =C2=A0in OPEN Forum Community Library is abou=
t those document saved in the architecture-discuss mailarchive I mentioned =
above plus=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68=
);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px">=C2=A0Arkko,=
 Jarri et all., &quot;Considerations on the Internet Consolidation and the =
Internet Architecture&quot;, Internet-Draft, IETF, Expired April 2019 <a hr=
ef=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-iab-internet-consolidation-00=
" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-arkko-iab-intern=
et-<wbr>consolidation-00</a></span><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-=
family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px">=C2=A0</span><br></=
div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:16px;line-height:24px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rg=
b(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px">Wh=
ile, I have not included yet that of T. Leva and H. Suommi&#39;s...</span><=
/div><div><br></div><div>I emphasized on socio-economic and architectural l=
earnings attempted by those documents there--while the post at architecture=
-discuss emphazised on feasibility of the Internet architecture in relation=
 with aesthetic and ethic experiences.</div><div><br></div><div>This is wha=
t I saved in OPEN FORUM Community Library:</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;C=
onsolidation of the Internet: From the Socio-Economic to the Architectural&=
quot;</div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-famil=
y:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;padding-left:30px">This d=
ocuments refer to &quot;Consolidation in the Internet&quot; which is of eco=
nomic and architectural approaches and perspectives:</div><br style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px=
"><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:=
16px;line-height:24px">- ISOC Global Internet Report Consolidation in the I=
nternet Economy <a href=3D"https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-conte=
nt/uploads/sites/2/2019/04/InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-Consolidati=
onintheInternetEconomy.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://future.<wbr>internets=
ociety.org/2019/wp-<wbr>content/uploads/sites/2/2019/<wbr>04/InternetSociet=
y-<wbr>GlobalInternetReport-<wbr>ConsolidationintheInternetEcon<wbr>omy.pdf=
</a>=C2=A0</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-ser=
if;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font=
-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px">- Arkko, Jarri et =
all., &quot;Considerations on the Internet Consolidation and the Internet A=
rchitecture&quot;, Internet-Draft, IETF, Expired April 2019 <a href=3D"http=
s://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-iab-internet-consolidation-00" target=
=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-arkko-iab-internet-<wbr>=
consolidation-00</a>=C2=A0</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-fami=
ly:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><span style=3D"color:rg=
b(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px">- =
Sullivan, Andrew, &quot;Three Kinds of Concentration in Open Protocols&quot=
;, IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019 <a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-upl=
oads/2019/05/p7-sulllivan-three_kinds_concentration_ajs_dedr.pdf" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.iab.org/wp-<wbr>content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/<wbr>p7-su=
lllivan-three_kinds_<wbr>concentration_ajs_dedr.pdf</a>=C2=A0</span><br sty=
le=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-h=
eight:24px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;=
font-size:16px;line-height:24px">- Arkko, Jarri, &quot;Centralized Architec=
ture in Internet Architecture&quot;, Internet Draft, 2019=C2=A0</span><br s=
tyle=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line=
-height:24px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-seri=
f;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft=
-arkko-arch-infrastructure-centralisation-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/www.ietf.org/id/draft-<wbr>arkko-arch-infrastructure-<wbr>centralisation-0=
0.txt</a></span><br style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-seri=
f;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-=
family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px">Kutscher, Dirk, &qu=
ot;Protocol Design and Socio-economic Realities&quot;, in the IAB-DEDR Work=
shop 2019</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-seri=
f;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-=
family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><a href=3D"https://=
www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p14-kutscher-internet-design-kut=
scher.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/wp-<wbr>content/IAB-upload=
s/2019/05/<wbr>p14-kutscher-internet-design-<wbr>kutscher.pdf</a></span><br=
 style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;li=
ne-height:24px"><br style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-seri=
f;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><br style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68);font-fa=
mily:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px"><span style=3D"color:=
rgb(68,68,68);font-family:Hind,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px">=
Note: This post is related with another one in this &quot;Open Forum&quot;:=
 Restream: Internet Consolidation: What Lies beneath the Application Layer.=
..&quot; (December 14th 2019) <a href=3D"https://connect.internetsociety.or=
g/communities/community-home/digestviewer/viewthread?GroupId=3D67&amp;Messa=
geKey=3D426220c6-e41e-45c8-8872-7f0cc455f492&amp;CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a5=
18-475d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&amp;tab=3Ddigestviewer&amp;ReturnUrl=3D%2fcommuni=
ties%2fcommunity-home%2fdigestviewer%3fCommunityKey%3d3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e=
7f-ecec4ffe56dd" target=3D"_blank">https://connect.<wbr>internetsociety.org=
/<wbr>communities/community-home/<wbr>digestviewer/viewthread?<wbr>GroupId=
=3D67&amp;MessageKey=3D<wbr>426220c6-e41e-45c8-8872-<wbr>7f0cc455f492&amp;C=
ommunityKey=3D<wbr>3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-<wbr>ecec4ffe56dd&amp;tab=3Ddige=
stviewer&amp;<wbr>ReturnUrl=3D%2fcommunities%<wbr>2fcommunity-home%<wbr>2fd=
igestviewer%3fCommunityKey%<wbr>3d3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f-<wbr>ecec4ffe56dd=
</a></span><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br>=
</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Rega=
rd,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Jumat, 31 Januari 2020, Guntu=
r Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">g=
senopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear Ru=
ss and architecture-discuss,=C2=A0<div><br></div><div><br><div>I am new the=
re, I have not know muc &quot;how to&quot;: I think one needs to create an =
account in the Internet Society to join with OPEN FORUM Community to access=
 its features:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.internetsociety.org/become-a-member/" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.internetsociety.or<wbr>g/become-a-member/</a><br>
<br>
<br>But at this architecture-discuss, where we are now, one may simply acce=
ss its mail archives for the documents on &quot;Consolidation of the Intern=
et&quot; --so it is nothing new but such a networked community of reading, =
such a networked library:</div><div><br>
<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/sdTkL=
d7q7wXyfAnjJQlNceWPr8U" target=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/a<wb=
r>rch/msg/architecture-discuss/s<wbr>dTkLd7q7wXyfAnjJQlNceWPr8U</a><br>
<br>
I find no search engine facility for documents at OPEN FORUM community Libr=
ary while there is one at architecture-discuss mail archive.<br></div><div>=
<br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra</div><div><br>Pada Jum=
at, 31 Januari 2020, Russ Housley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white=
-space">Is there a way to see the document without creating an account?<div=
><br></div><div>Russ</div><div><br><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>=
On Jan 29, 2020, at 4:37 AM, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsen=
opu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br>=
<div>Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>Documents related with t=
he current issues on &quot;consolidation of the Internet&quot; saved in the=
 &quot;Open Forum&quot; community of the Internet Society:</div><div><br></=
div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://connect.internetsociety.org/view=
document/consolidation-of-the-internet-from?CommunityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-47=
5d-9e7f-ecec4ffe56dd&amp;tab=3Dlibrarydocuments#ItemCommentPanel" target=3D=
"_blank">https://connect.internetsociet<wbr>y.org/viewdocument/consolidati<=
wbr>on-of-the-internet-from?Commun<wbr>ityKey=3D3a9fa082-a518-475d-9e7f<wbr=
>-ecec4ffe56dd&amp;tab=3Dlibrarydocum<wbr>ents#ItemCommentPanel</a><br></di=
v><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra</div></div></bl=
ockquote></div><br></div></div></blockquote></div>
</div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000a4828c059d69a76a--


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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2020 12:07:04 +0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>,  "architecture-discuss@ietf.org" <architecture-discuss@ietf.org>, "model-t@iab.org" <model-t@iab.org>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Possible new IAB program on Internet trust model evolution
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Dear architecture-discuss,

Parts concerning with "the Internet security" today at Internet Society:

Internet Society 2020 Action Plan

- We believe deeply that the Internet must be open, globally-connected,
secure, and trustworthy.

- In 2020, we will continue to work towards realizing our vision by
building, promoting, and defending a bigger and stronger Internet.

 II. Strengthening the Internet

-- Promoting the Internet way of networking

-- Extending encryption

-- Securing global routing

-- Increasing time security

-- Leading by example with open standards and protocols


https://www.internetsociety.org/action-plan/2020/


2020 Action Plan Projects

Strengthening the Internet

- Internet Way of Networking
- Encryption
- Securing Global Routing (MANRS)
- Time Security
- Open Standards Everywhere


https://www.internetsociety.org/action-plan/2020/projects/


Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Kamis, 30 Januari 2020, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> menulis:

> > There is relatively broad agreement that the roles and trustwortiness
> > of different endpoints in a protocol exchange are important
> > considerations. In specific cases there may be quite different
> > perspectives on the tradeoffs involved, e.g., to what extent privacy,
> > information centralisation, or the needs of enterprise networks should
> > be considered as the highest priority. And no doubt, other equally
> > valid perspectives exist.
>
> Actually, it's not clear to me that *any* of these are valid
> things to put in a threat model. Recall what 3552 says a threat
> model is:
>
>    A THREAT MODEL describes the capabilities that an attacker is assumed
>    to be able to deploy against a resource.  It should contain such
>    information as the resources available to an attacker in terms of
>    information, computing capability, and control of the system.  The
>    purpose of a threat model is twofold.  First, we wish to identify the
>    threats we are concerned with.  Second, we wish to rule some threats
>    explicitly out of scope.  Nearly every security system is vulnerable
>    to a sufficiently dedicated and resourceful attacker.
>
> But none of the things you list are really part of a threat model.
>
> Rather, they are weights one applies to various design considerations,
> but that's a consideration but that's a form of analysis that happens
> *after* you have a threat model, not part of the threat model itself.
> For instance, I don't think anyone thinks that privacy threats (e..g.,
> traffic analysis) aren't part of our threat model (and they're clearly
> part of the 3552 threat model). Now, as a matter of protocol design,
> we have often opted not to do much about these threats for practical
> reasons, but that's a different matter.
>
> As Brian said, the purpose of 3552 is to force protocol designers
> to describe the security properties of their protocols and the purpose
> the threat model section is to provide a common starting point for
> that analysis. IOW, it is an essentially tutorial function So to the
> extent to which an update for 3552 is needed, its purpose should be to
> make clear considerations which aren't otherwise obvious from the text
> in 3552. But that's not about a new threat model or about balancing
> but rather about documentation.
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 3:50 AM Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:
>
>>
>> The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet
>> trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this
>> email.
>>
>> We'd like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you may
>> be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on
>> this topic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side
>> meeting at IETF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual
>> meeting coming up on February 14th.
>>
>> To be clear, any output from this program would be text offered
>> to the IETF for consideration - it is not within the IAB's remit, nor
>> that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. Nonetheless, an IAB
>> program offers a good venue for this work, as it perhaps allows
>> for more focus on the evolving architecture aspect within this space.
>>
>> The plan is for the new program to be entirely open for participation,
>> similar to how the current work has already been. That is, the mailing
>> list is open for all interested to join, meetings are open and listed
>> in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or chairs for the
>> group to stay organised.
>>
>> There's no specific deadline for this, but the IAB will consider this
>> further in the next few weeks, so if you could take a few minutes
>> to share your thoughts on this that'd be great.
>>
>> https://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/
>> blob/master/model-t-charter-00.md
>> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t
>>
>> Stephen & Jari
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>
>

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Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>Parts concerning with &quot;t=
he Internet security&quot; today at Internet Society:<br>
<br>
Internet Society 2020 Action Plan<br>
<br>
- We believe deeply that the Internet must be open, globally-connected, sec=
ure, and trustworthy.<br>
<br>
- In 2020, we will continue to work towards realizing our vision by buildin=
g, promoting, and defending a bigger and stronger Internet.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0II. Strengthening the Internet<br>
<br>
-- Promoting the Internet way of networking<br>
<br>
-- Extending encryption<br>
<br>
-- Securing global routing<br>
<br>
-- Increasing time security<br>
<br>
-- Leading by example with open standards and protocols<br>
<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.internetsociety.org/action-plan/2020/">https://www.i=
nternetsociety.org/action-plan/2020/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
2020 Action Plan Projects<br>
<br>
Strengthening the Internet<br>
<br>
- Internet Way of Networking<br>
- Encryption<br>
- Securing Global Routing (MANRS)<br>
- Time Security<br>
- Open Standards Everywhere<br>
<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.internetsociety.org/action-plan/2020/projects/">http=
s://www.internetsociety.org/action-plan/2020/projects/</a><br></div><div><b=
r></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pa=
da Kamis, 30 Januari 2020, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com=
">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">&gt; There is relatively broad agreement that the roles and trustw=
ortiness<br>&gt; of different endpoints in a protocol exchange are importan=
t<br>&gt; considerations. In specific cases there may be quite different<br=
>&gt; perspectives on the tradeoffs involved, e.g., to what extent privacy,=
<br>&gt; information centralisation, or the needs of enterprise networks sh=
ould<br>&gt; be considered as the highest priority. And no doubt, other equ=
ally<br>&gt; valid perspectives exist. =C2=A0<br><br>Actually, it&#39;s not=
 clear to me that *any* of these are valid<br>things to put in a threat mod=
el. Recall what 3552 says a threat<br>model is:<br><br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0A THREA=
T MODEL describes the capabilities that an attacker is assumed<br>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0to be able to deploy against a resource.=C2=A0 It should contain such=
<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0information as the resources available to an attacker in t=
erms of<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0information, computing capability, and control of t=
he system.=C2=A0 The<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0purpose of a threat model is twofold.=
=C2=A0 First, we wish to identify the<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0threats we are concer=
ned with.=C2=A0 Second, we wish to rule some threats<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0explic=
itly out of scope.=C2=A0 Nearly every security system is vulnerable<br>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0to a sufficiently dedicated and resourceful attacker.<br><br>But =
none of the things you list are really part of a threat model.<br><br>Rathe=
r, they are weights one applies to various design considerations,<br>but th=
at&#39;s a consideration but that&#39;s a form of analysis that happens<br>=
*after* you have a threat model, not part of the threat model itself.<br>Fo=
r instance, I don&#39;t think anyone thinks that privacy threats (e..g.,<br=
>traffic analysis) aren&#39;t part of our threat model (and they&#39;re cle=
arly<br>part of the 3552 threat model). Now, as a matter of protocol design=
,<br>we have often opted not to do much about these threats for practical<b=
r>reasons, but that&#39;s a different matter.<br><br>As Brian said, the pur=
pose of 3552 is to force protocol designers<br>to describe the security pro=
perties of their protocols and the purpose<br>the threat model section is t=
o provide a common starting point for<br>that analysis. IOW, it is an essen=
tially tutorial function So to the<br>extent to which an update for 3552 is=
 needed, its purpose should be to<br>make clear considerations which aren&#=
39;t otherwise obvious from the text<br>in 3552. But that&#39;s not about a=
 new threat model or about balancing<br>but rather about documentation.<br>=
<br>-Ekr<br><br><br><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 3:50 AM Jari Arkko &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net" target=3D"_blank">jari.arkko@piuha.net<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
div><div><br>The IAB are considering starting up a programme on Internet<br=
>trust model evolution as described in the link at the bottom of this<br>em=
ail.<br><br>We&#39;d like to get feedback on that idea and the text. As you=
 may<br>be aware, in 2019 a number of documents were published on<br>this t=
opic and discussions held (on the mailing list, SAAG, side<br>meeting at IE=
TF-106, workshops, etc). There=E2=80=99s also a virtual<br>meeting coming u=
p on February 14th.<br><br>To be clear, any output from this program would =
be text offered=C2=A0<br>to the IETF for consideration - it is not within t=
he IAB&#39;s remit, nor=C2=A0<br>that of an IAB program, to modify a BCP. N=
onetheless, an IAB=C2=A0<br>program offers a good venue for this work, as i=
t perhaps allows=C2=A0<br>for more focus on the evolving architecture aspec=
t within this space.<br><br>The plan is for the new program to be entirely =
open for participation,<br>similar to how the current work has already been=
. That is, the mailing<br>list is open for all interested to join, meetings=
 are open and listed<br>in the public agendas. The IAB will find a chair or=
 chairs for the<div>group to stay organised.<br><br>There&#39;s no specific=
 deadline for this, but the IAB will=C2=A0consider this<div>further in the =
next few weeks, so if you could=C2=A0take a few minutes=C2=A0</div><div>to =
share your thoughts on this=C2=A0that&#39;d be great.<br><br><a href=3D"htt=
ps://github.com/intarchboard/model-t-charter/blob/master/model-t-charter-00=
.md" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/<wbr>intarchboard/model-t-charter=
/<wbr>blob/master/model-t-charter-<wbr>00.md</a><br><div><a href=3D"https:/=
/www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/model-t" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.or=
g/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/model-t</a></div><div><br></div><div>Stephen &amp; =
Jari</div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div>__________________________=
____<wbr>_________________<br>
Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Architec=
ture-discuss@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinf=
o/architecture-discuss</a><br>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2020 14:27:30 +0700
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To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
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Subject: Re: [arch-d] Centralization or diversity
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Dear architecture-discuss,

As it is about this thread of discussion:

"Internet Way of Networking"

Governments are increasingly moving towards sovereignty-based approaches to
the Internet. At the same time, a winner-takes-all global economy means
that a few major gatekeepers have control over Internet data and
infrastructure. Both state and market-driven centralization are risks to
the decentralized Internet way of networking. Centralization encourages
single points of failure and moves away from the open and voluntary set of
standards and practices that have sustained the Internet as a source of
innovation and economic growth. These systemic risks to the global
Internet=E2=80=99s future, and to the Internet Society=E2=80=99s core visio=
n, require a
broad and sustained response....".


It is part of 2020 Internet Society Action Plan Projects:

https://www.internetsociety.org/issues/internet-way-of-networking/



Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Rabu, 22 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com> menulis=
:

> Dear architecture-discuss,
>
>
>
> The Feasible:
> Aesthetics and Ethics of the Internet Architecture...?
>
>
> Actualities to consider: what are called "consolidation in the Internet
> economy" or "concentration in open protocols" or "Centralized Architectur=
e
> of Internet Infrastructure" (1).
>
>
> To the actuality mentioned above, feasibility of protocols is about
> particular cases and contexts and solutions when aesthetics and ethics of
> (social and technical/the Internet) environments is to be the plan: that =
is
> what we find in one of the past/2013 IAB "Framework for Analyzing
> Feasibility of Internet Protocols" (Leva, T. & H. Suommi): It proposed
> steps to deal with/to attempt an analysis of the feasibility of protocols
> of which it mentioned about "technical architecture", "value networks" an=
d
> "deployment environment" in its steps. (2)
>
>
>
>
>
> (1) https ISOC
> https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/
> 04/InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-ConsolidationintheInternetEcon
> omy.pdf
>
> Sullivan, Andrew, "Three Kinds of Concentration in Open Protocols",
> IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019
> https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/
> p7-sulllivan-three_kinds_concentration_ajs_dedr.pdf
>
> Arkko, Jarri, "Centralized Architecture inInternet Architecture", Interne=
t
> Draft, 2019
> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-
> centralisation-00.txt
>
>
> (2) https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2013/06/
> itat-2013_submission_4.pdf
> It is part of the IAB-ITAT 2013
> https://iab.org/activities/workshops/itat/
> To add, there are meanings and values in human existences/experiences;
> here, "value networks" is a similar phrase to "networks of interests"
> --among others aesthetic and ethic ones and socio-economic ones mentioned
> in "Protocol Design and Socio-economic Realities" (Kurtscher, D. in the
> IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019)
> https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/
> p14-kutscher-internet-design-kutscher.pdf
>
>
> Regard,
> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>
> Pada Jumat, 17 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
> menulis:
>
>> Dear architecture-discuss,
>>
>> I think these posts have relevances, as approaches and perspectives (for
>> interpretations and evaluations), to this issue "Centralization or
>> Diversity ("Centralized Architecture of Internet Infrastructure") ": The=
y
>> were about "Networks of Interests in Cyberspace, in Internet" and
>>  "Aesthetics and Ethics of Cyberspace, of Internet" with a horizon of
>> layers of the social and engineering:
>>
>> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/1
>> qsfPOKu2TqbmstHg6UOAfU7NoM
>>
>> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/l
>> P1_e4ZqEYkNTFlb6N6fommrGy0
>>
>>
>> Regard,
>> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>>
>> Pada Jumat, 10 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
>> menulis:
>>
>>> Dear architecture-discuss,
>>>
>>> Adding what I mentioned in the previous message (in trying to learn on
>>> "Networks conditions"):
>>>
>>> "diversity/heterogeneity" seems contradictory to "centralization" when
>>> the latter is about "uniformity"...?
>>>
>>> Of "blobs" (1) there are moments of active elements or primitives, a
>>> corresponding force of attractions, of fusions, of inflection, and of
>>> deformations: Does "centralization" in Internet infrastructure not
>>> represent those moments...?
>>>
>>> Thinking also about disciplinary interactions (thus, moments of
>>> disciplines) having a moment of complexity and flexibility: does such a=
n
>>> analogue works for "networks conditions" to say that moments of diversi=
ties
>>> have also moments of uniformities...?
>>>
>>>
>>> (1) The quotation is fully presented below (it is how Brian Massumi
>>> define what Greg Lynn speaks as "blob"):
>>> "active elements or 'primitives' which combine to generate their own
>>> space. Each blob is differentiated. It is assigned (by the programmer) =
a
>>> circumference, a mass, and a corresponding force of atttaction. The for=
ce
>>> of attraction defines a field of influence outside the perimeter of the
>>> blob, and that field is in turn differentiated into zones. Closest to t=
he
>>> perimeter is a zone of fusion. Any blob entering it will combine with t=
he
>>> first blob to form a larger blob. Beyond the fusion zone is a zone of
>>> inflection, the area within which the atttactive force of the blob will
>>> alter the shape, and therefore the field of influence, of a neighbourin=
g
>>> blob. Put a number of blob together, and their differential influenced =
on
>>> each other produce unpredictable reciprocal deformations. (Massumi 1995=
)
>>>
>>>
>>> Regard,
>>> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>>>
>>> Pada Jumat, 10 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
>>> menulis:
>>>
>>>> Dear architecture-discuss,
>>>>
>>>> (It seems contradictory yet happen: "centralization" to
>>>> "diversity/heterogeneity" as a network condition...?)
>>>>
>>>> Toward the problematic issues on "centralization" on Internet practice=
,
>>>> such a way to arrive there is about (re)considering "network condition=
s":
>>>> here we meet with diversity/heterogeneity as the Internet draft mentio=
ned
>>>> "Centralized Architecture on Internet Infrastructure". What does it me=
an by
>>>> "centralization" thus...? --how does it work/mean/value for
>>>> diversity/heterogeneity...?
>>>>
>>>> For diversity/heterogeneity as a network condition we may refer to
>>>> "liquid architecture" (1) of which other things with nuances deserve t=
o
>>>> mention: "bloobs"(2), "plasm"(3), "plasmatic"(4) and "plasmatics"(5). =
Thus
>>>> we are also  saying about a spatial analysis of a network condition as=
 it
>>>> is about cyberspace, about Internet --and we may plan things strategic=
ally
>>>> about the space...
>>>>
>>>> - we may think of Internet as one among other collective matters yet i=
t
>>>> is also one among other personal matters:  those matters are maintaini=
ng
>>>> dialogues. Is it not so...in considering Internet sustainability? --at
>>>> least we find that Internet has a significance for planning societies =
of
>>>> nations initiated by the United Nations (see "Leveraging Tech...")
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> (1) "...Liquid architecture makes liquid cities, cities that change at
>>>> the shift of a value, where visitors with different backgrounds sec
>>>> different landmarks, where neighborhoods vary with ideas held in commo=
n,
>>>> and evolve as the ideas mature or dissolve". (Novak, Marcos, "Liquid
>>>> Architecture in Cyberspace" (1991)
>>>> https://www.evl.uic.edu/datsoupi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_Liquid.pdf=
)
>>>>
>>>> (2) "bloobs" refers to "active element or primitive generatiing their
>>>> own spaces... (with possibilities of) unpredictable reciprocal
>>>> deformations".
>>>> (Massumi, Brian, "Interface and Active Space",  in Cheetam, M. A,
>>>> "Kant, Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge Universi=
ty
>>>> Press, Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25; Cheetam refered Massumi's "Inte=
rface
>>>> and Active Space: Human-Machine Design" available at http://www
>>>> anu.edu/HRC/first_and_last/links/massumi_works.htm)
>>>>
>>>> (3) plasm refers to "a mould of matrix in which something is cast or
>>>> formed"; "plasma" refers to "living matter of a cell" and to "liquid p=
art
>>>> of blood in which corpuscles float"; then, plasmatic refers to what is
>>>> related with "plasm" or "plasma". "Plasmatic" may be applied to refer =
to
>>>> "disciplinary interactions ...(having) ...multidimensional and shiftin=
g
>>>> cultural intensities, and that the specific contours of this matric ar=
e
>>>> inflected historically by the forces of which it is comprised ... (--)=
 ...a
>>>> model of complexity and flexibility allowing us to understand how an a=
ctive
>>>> element in the system... can shape and be shaped by disciplines. (Chee=
tam,
>>>> M. A, "Kant, Art and Art History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge
>>>> University Press, Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25)
>>>>
>>>> Regard,
>>>> Guntur Wiseno Putra
>>>>
>>>> Pada Kamis, 09 Januari 2020, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> menulis:
>>>>
>>>>> Good insights about the outcome of PICS.
>>>>>
>>>>> To clarify, i am primarily interested to see if we can do something
>>>>> to better support static network planning and protocol evolution.
>>>>>
>>>>> Something which is more a self-declaration than a (broken) conformanc=
e
>>>>> suite "verified" testing result. Something which always must be
>>>>> followed by appropriate testing (interop, deployment) depending
>>>>> on the goal. But something that can help to faster get to that
>>>>> step. Something to to help avoid horrenduously repetitive RFP questio=
ns
>>>>> by poor customers (does your IETF FOO protocol on your product suppor=
t
>>>>> the optional BAR feature).
>>>>>
>>>>> One could think of another axis of information in our yang models,
>>>>> a subset of "implementation defined" behavior whose values can be
>>>>> statically exposed without access to a live system and hence be
>>>>> published and then used in netork planning for example
>>>>> (or auto-collection by a curious WG trying to progress some
>>>>> standard to full internet ;-)).
>>>>>
>>>>> I was interested in the type of information i remember to have seen
>>>>> in the 90th in PICS, i am horrified about the process i learn
>>>>> about it here in te thread ;-)
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>     Toerless
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 04:49:46PM -0500, John Day wrote:
>>>>> > FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites
>>>>> up-to-date with the errata.  Bugs could be fixed in the standards and
>>>>> incorporated into implementations faster than the people developing t=
he
>>>>> test suites could keep up (or wanted to). Of course the fixes were in=
 the
>>>>> implementations before they were in the standards. And what was worse=
, when
>>>>> pointed out to them that their test-suited didn???t conform to the sp=
ec,
>>>>> they didn???t care. They still insisted they were right.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that did a
>>>>> specific function and used part of a standard to do that function but
>>>>> didn???t need the rest of the standard. But the people running the te=
st
>>>>> suites couldn???t deal with it. If it didn???t implement the entire
>>>>> protocol, it didn???t pass. The utility couldn???t cause any of the r=
est of
>>>>> the protocol to be generated. It conformed to the standard for everyt=
hing
>>>>> it did. They were using the standard as it had been intended.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally stupid.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I remember
>>>>> writing them (some military base in Arizona whose name I have thankfu=
lly
>>>>> forgotten) nasty letters telling them to get their act together or ge=
t out.
>>>>> They were doing more harm than good. Wish we had known about the IS-I=
S
>>>>> issues as well to add to the list.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > One needs some way to test implementations before trying them live.
>>>>> But one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled in the testers)=
 that
>>>>> the purpose is to help:  obey Postel???s rule, find problems, and the=
n
>>>>> determine whether it is the tests, the ???standard??? or the new
>>>>> implementation that is at fault. And above all if it isn???t external=
ly
>>>>> visible, it is none of the tester???s business.  Even if there is ???=
formal
>>>>> specification???, one can???t be sure that a bug is in the prose, the
>>>>> formal spec, the tests, or the implementation. They are all suspect. =
(Often
>>>>> formal specifications are more complex than the code. And we know wha=
t that
>>>>> means!)
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of testing
>>>>> methods for our own use. I expected to find that two or three were pr=
etty
>>>>> effective, pick one or two.  What I found were 20 or 25 that were all
>>>>> pretty effective and the advice was pick 2 or 3 and it didn???t reall=
y
>>>>> matter which ones as long as they were different. (Not the result I w=
as
>>>>> looking for.)  ;-)
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Take care,
>>>>> > John
>>>>> >
>>>>> > > On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, tony.li@tony.li wrote:
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >> Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those ISO
>>>>> standards
>>>>> > >> since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and
>>>>> still
>>>>> > >> currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. Just
>>>>> > >> not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.
>>>>> > >> X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security community=
.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > You need not go that far.  Remember IS-IS?  Still thriving.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >>> What it does do is to encourage people to write ???conformance
>>>>> test suites???.  These then get sold to unsuspecting customers and
>>>>> end-users.  Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low that =
you
>>>>> spend way, way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never =
find
>>>>> bugs in your implementation.
>>>>> > >>
>>>>> > >> This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one can
>>>>> learn
>>>>> > >> from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organize=
d
>>>>> > >> step towards being able to collect protocol implementation
>>>>> information
>>>>> > >> from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the
>>>>> level of
>>>>> > >> an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up wit=
h
>>>>> a
>>>>> > >> questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we're just doing this in
>>>>> Multicast
>>>>> > >> for IGMP/MLD).
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method
>>>>> is interoperability testing.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites,
>>>>> theory, and mandate.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >> My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive
>>>>> pressure, it works not
>>>>> > >> it there is only limited competition, such as a total of maybe n=
o
>>>>> > >> more than 3 competing national infrastructures.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on
>>>>> themselves.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >> See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate bette=
r
>>>>> about
>>>>> > >> this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional protoco=
l
>>>>> work
>>>>> > >> will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years ago
>>>>> how to fixup
>>>>> > >> non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can come
>>>>> up with
>>>>> > >> questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (the
>>>>> > >> PICS discussion).
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > The IETF???s job is not education. It does not work as the
>>>>> education is not requested
>>>>> > > and not welcome. The IETF???s job is standards and it needs to
>>>>> focus on that.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >> Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization and
>>>>> > >> deployment between competition and regulation is better left for
>>>>> > >> an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > I concur. Let???s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that
>>>>> anything that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact
>>>>> > > on regulation or economics.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >> Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-plane =
in
>>>>> > >> many cases is really free but deployments often just don't fully
>>>>> > >> utilize it.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > I???d agree that it???s close to free.  If you accept that you
>>>>> need a dual-plane approach for resiliency, then
>>>>> > > adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There???s
>>>>> additional cost because of decreased
>>>>> > > purchasing volume. There???s additional costs in management and
>>>>> operations.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it???=
s
>>>>> still trivial.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > Tony
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > _______________________________________________
>>>>> > > Architecture-discuss mailing list
>>>>> > > Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>>>>> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> ---
>>>>> tte@cs.fau.de
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Architecture-discuss mailing list
>>>>> Architecture-discuss@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/architecture-discuss
>>>>>
>>>>

--000000000000833302059d7e9f8e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>As it is about this thread of=
 discussion:</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;Internet Way of Networking&quot=
;</div><div><br></div><div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(11,28,45);font-fam=
ily:Hind,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:20.799999237=
0605px;text-align:center;background-color:rgb(242,242,242)">Governments are=
 increasingly moving towards sovereignty-based approaches to the Internet. =
At the same time, a winner-takes-all global economy means that a few major =
gatekeepers have control over Internet data and infrastructure. Both state =
and market-driven centralization are risks to the decentralized Internet wa=
y of networking. Centralization encourages single points of failure and mov=
es away from the open and voluntary set of standards and practices that hav=
e sustained the Internet as a source of innovation and economic growth. The=
se systemic risks to the global Internet=E2=80=99s future, and to the Inter=
net Society=E2=80=99s core vision, require a broad and sustained response..=
..&quot;.</span><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>It is part of =
2020 Internet Society Action Plan Projects:</div><div><br></div><div><a hre=
f=3D"https://www.internetsociety.org/issues/internet-way-of-networking/">ht=
tps://www.internetsociety.org/issues/internet-way-of-networking/</a><br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Gunt=
ur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Rabu, 22 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><di=
v><br></div><div><br>
The Feasible:<br>
Aesthetics and Ethics of the Internet Architecture...?<br>
<br>
<br>
Actualities to consider: what are called &quot;consolidation in the Interne=
t economy&quot; or &quot;concentration in open protocols&quot; or &quot;Cen=
tralized Architecture of Internet Infrastructure&quot; (1).<br>
<br>
<br>
To the actuality mentioned above, feasibility of protocols is about particu=
lar cases and contexts and solutions when aesthetics and ethics of (social =
and technical/the Internet) environments is to be the plan: that is what we=
 find in one of the past/2013 IAB &quot;Framework for Analyzing Feasibility=
 of Internet Protocols&quot; (Leva, T. &amp; H. Suommi): It proposed steps =
to deal with/to attempt an analysis of the feasibility of protocols of whic=
h it mentioned about &quot;technical architecture&quot;, &quot;value networ=
ks&quot; and &quot;deployment environment&quot; in its steps. (2)<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
(1) https ISOC<br>
<a href=3D"https://future.internetsociety.org/2019/wp-content/uploads/sites=
/2/2019/04/InternetSociety-GlobalInternetReport-ConsolidationintheInternetE=
conomy.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://future.<wbr>internetsociety.org/2019/=
wp-<wbr>content/uploads/sites/2/2019/<wbr>04/InternetSociety-<wbr>GlobalInt=
ernetReport-<wbr>ConsolidationintheInternetEcon<wbr>omy.pdf</a><br>
<br>
Sullivan, Andrew, &quot;Three Kinds of Concentration in Open Protocols&quot=
;, IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p7-sulllivan-=
three_kinds_concentration_ajs_dedr.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.o=
rg/wp-<wbr>content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/<wbr>p7-sulllivan-three_kinds_<wbr>c=
oncentration_ajs_dedr.pdf</a><br>
<br>
Arkko, Jarri, &quot;Centralized Architecture inInternet Architecture&quot;,=
 Internet Draft, 2019<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-centrali=
sation-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-<wbr>arkko-a=
rch-infrastructure-<wbr>centralisation-00.txt</a><br>
<br>
<br>
(2) <a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2013/06/itat-2013=
_submission_4.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/wp-<wbr>content/IA=
B-uploads/2013/06/<wbr>itat-2013_submission_4.pdf</a><br>
It is part of the IAB-ITAT 2013<br>
<a href=3D"https://iab.org/activities/workshops/itat/" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://iab.org/activities/<wbr>workshops/itat/</a><br>
To add, there are meanings and values in human existences/experiences; here=
, &quot;value networks&quot; is a similar phrase to &quot;networks of inter=
ests&quot; --among others aesthetic and ethic ones and socio-economic ones =
mentioned in &quot;Protocol Design and Socio-economic Realities&quot; (Kurt=
scher, D. in the IAB-DEDR Workshop 2019)<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/p14-kutscher-=
internet-design-kutscher.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/wp-<wbr=
>content/IAB-uploads/2019/05/<wbr>p14-kutscher-internet-design-<wbr>kutsche=
r.pdf</a><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Gun=
tur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Jumat, 17 Januari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gsenopu@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear architecture-discus=
s,<div><br></div><div>I think these posts have relevances, as approaches an=
d perspectives (for interpretations and evaluations), to this issue &quot;C=
entralization or Diversity (&quot;Centralized Architecture of Internet Infr=
astructure&quot;) &quot;: They were about &quot;Networks of Interests in Cy=
berspace, in Internet&quot; and =C2=A0&quot;Aesthetics and Ethics of Cybers=
pace, of Internet&quot; with a horizon of layers of the social and engineer=
ing:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/=
msg/architecture-discuss/1qsfPOKu2TqbmstHg6UOAfU7NoM" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://mailarchive.ietf.org/a<wbr>rch/msg/architecture-discuss/1<wbr>qsfPOKu2=
TqbmstHg6UOAfU7NoM</a><br></div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://mail=
archive.ietf.org/arch/msg/architecture-discuss/lP1_e4ZqEYkNTFlb6N6fommrGy0"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/a<wbr>rch/msg/architecture-=
discuss/l<wbr>P1_e4ZqEYkNTFlb6N6fommrGy0</a><br></div><div><br></div><div><=
br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Jumat, 10 J=
anuari 2020, Guntur Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">gsenopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">Dear architecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">Adding what=
 I mentioned in the previous message (in trying to learn on &quot;Networks =
conditions&quot;):=C2=A0</span><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:=
14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,3=
4,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">&quot;diversity/hetero=
geneity&quot; seems contradictory to &quot;centralization&quot; when the la=
tter is about &quot;uniformity&quot;...?</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34=
,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><div style=3D=
"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">Of &quo=
t;blobs&quot; (1) there are moments of active elements or primitives, a cor=
responding force of attractions, of fusions, of inflection, and of deformat=
ions: Does &quot;centralization&quot; in Internet infrastructure not repres=
ent those moments...?=C2=A0</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-siz=
e:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34=
,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">Thinking also about =
disciplinary interactions (thus, moments of disciplines) having a moment of=
 complexity and flexibility: does such an analogue works for &quot;networks=
 conditions&quot; to say that moments of diversities have also moments of u=
niformities...?</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-=
height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font=
-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rg=
b(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">(1) The quotatio=
n is fully presented below (it is how Brian Massumi define what Greg Lynn s=
peaks as &quot;blob&quot;):</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-siz=
e:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px">&quot;active elements or &#39;primit=
ives&#39; which combine to generate their own space. Each blob is different=
iated. It is assigned (by the programmer) a circumference, a mass, and a co=
rresponding force of atttaction. The force of attraction defines a field of=
 influence outside the perimeter of the blob, and that field is in turn dif=
ferentiated into zones. Closest to the perimeter is a zone of fusion. Any b=
lob entering it will combine with the first blob to form a larger blob. Bey=
ond the fusion zone is a zone of inflection, the area within which the attt=
active force of the blob will alter the shape, and therefore the field of i=
nfluence, of a neighbouring blob. Put a number of blob together, and their =
differential influenced on each other produce unpredictable reciprocal defo=
rmations. (Massumi 1995)</div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Rega=
rd,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada Jumat, 10 Januari 2020, Guntu=
r Wiseno Putra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gsenopu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">g=
senopu@gmail.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear ar=
chitecture-discuss,<div><br></div><div>(It seems contradictory yet happen: =
&quot;centralization&quot; to &quot;diversity/heterogeneity&quot; as a netw=
ork condition...?)</div><div><br></div><div>Toward the problematic issues o=
n &quot;centralization&quot; on Internet practice, such a way to arrive the=
re is about (re)considering &quot;network conditions&quot;: here we meet wi=
th diversity/heterogeneity as the Internet draft mentioned &quot;Centralize=
d Architecture on Internet Infrastructure&quot;. What does it mean by &quot=
;centralization&quot; thus...? --how does it work/mean/value for diversity/=
heterogeneity...?</div><div><br></div><div>For diversity/heterogeneity as a=
 network condition we may refer to &quot;liquid architecture&quot; (1) of w=
hich other things with nuances deserve to mention: &quot;bloobs&quot;(2), &=
quot;plasm&quot;(3), &quot;plasmatic&quot;(4) and &quot;plasmatics&quot;(5)=
. Thus we are also =C2=A0saying about a spatial analysis of a network condi=
tion as it is about cyberspace, about Internet --and we may plan things str=
ategically about the space...</div><div><br></div><div>- we may think of In=
ternet as one among other collective matters yet it is also one among other=
 personal matters: =C2=A0those matters are maintaining dialogues. Is it not=
 so...in considering Internet sustainability? --at least we find that Inter=
net has a significance for planning societies of nations initiated by the U=
nited Nations (see &quot;Leveraging Tech...&quot;)<br></div><div><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div><div><div>(1) &quot;...Liquid architecture makes liquid=
 cities, cities that change at the shift of a value, where visitors with di=
fferent backgrounds sec different landmarks, where neighborhoods vary with =
ideas held in common, and evolve as the ideas mature or dissolve&quot;. (No=
vak, Marcos, &quot;Liquid Architecture in Cyberspace&quot; (1991) =C2=A0=C2=
=A0</div></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.evl.uic.edu/datsoupi/coding/read=
ings/1991_Novak_Liquid.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://www.evl.uic.edu/datso=
u<wbr>pi/coding/readings/1991_Novak_<wbr>Liquid.pdf</a>)<br></div><div><br>=
</div><div>(2) &quot;bloobs&quot; refers to &quot;active element or primiti=
ve generatiing their own spaces... (with possibilities of) unpredictable re=
ciprocal deformations&quot;.=C2=A0</div><div>(Massumi, Brian, &quot;Interfa=
ce and Active Space&quot;, =C2=A0in Cheetam, M. A, &quot;Kant, Art and Art =
History: Moments of Disciplines, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge et a=
ll., 2001, p. 25; Cheetam refered Massumi&#39;s &quot;Interface and Active =
Space: Human-Machine Design&quot; available at=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www/"=
 style=3D"font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008392334px" target=3D"_blank">=
http://www</a><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height=
:22.1200008392334px">=C2=A0</span><a href=3D"http://anu.edu/HRC/first_and_l=
ast/links/massumi_works.htm" style=3D"font-size:14px;line-height:22.1200008=
392334px" target=3D"_blank">anu.edu/HRC/firs<wbr>t_and_last/links/massumi_w=
orks<wbr>.htm</a>)</div><div><br></div><div>(3) plasm refers to &quot;a mou=
ld of matrix in which something is cast or formed&quot;; &quot;plasma&quot;=
 refers to &quot;living matter of a cell&quot; and to &quot;liquid part of =
blood in which corpuscles float&quot;; then, plasmatic refers to what is re=
lated with &quot;plasm&quot; or &quot;plasma&quot;. &quot;Plasmatic&quot; m=
ay be applied to refer to &quot;disciplinary interactions ...(having) ...mu=
ltidimensional and shifting cultural intensities, and that the specific con=
tours of this matric are inflected historically by the forces of which it i=
s comprised ... (--) ...a model of complexity and flexibility allowing us t=
o understand how an active element in the system... can shape and be shaped=
 by disciplines. (Cheetam, M. A, &quot;Kant, Art and Art History: Moments o=
f Disciplines, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge et all., 2001, p. 25)<=
/div><div><br></div><div>Regard,</div><div>Guntur Wiseno Putra<br><br>Pada =
Kamis, 09 Januari 2020, Toerless Eckert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de=
" target=3D"_blank">tte@cs.fau.de</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex">Good insights about the outcome of PICS.<br>
<br>
To clarify, i am primarily interested to see if we can do something<br>
to better support static network planning and protocol evolution.<br>
<br>
Something which is more a self-declaration than a (broken) conformance<br>
suite &quot;verified&quot; testing result. Something which always must be<b=
r>
followed by appropriate testing (interop, deployment) depending<br>
on the goal. But something that can help to faster get to that<br>
step. Something to to help avoid horrenduously repetitive RFP questions<br>
by poor customers (does your IETF FOO protocol on your product support<br>
the optional BAR feature).<br>
<br>
One could think of another axis of information in our yang models,<br>
a subset of &quot;implementation defined&quot; behavior whose values can be=
<br>
statically exposed without access to a live system and hence be<br>
published and then used in netork planning for example<br>
(or auto-collection by a curious WG trying to progress some<br>
standard to full internet ;-)).<br>
<br>
I was interested in the type of information i remember to have seen<br>
in the 90th in PICS, i am horrified about the process i learn<br>
about it here in te thread ;-)<br>
<br>
Cheers<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Toerless<br>
<br>
On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 04:49:46PM -0500, John Day wrote:<br>
&gt; FWIW, there were also problems with keeping the test suites up-to-date=
 with the errata.=C2=A0 Bugs could be fixed in the standards and incorporat=
ed into implementations faster than the people developing the test suites c=
ould keep up (or wanted to). Of course the fixes were in the implementation=
s before they were in the standards. And what was worse, when pointed out t=
o them that their test-suited didn???t conform to the spec, they didn???t c=
are. They still insisted they were right.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; For some standards, it was possible to develop utilities that did a sp=
ecific function and used part of a standard to do that function but didn???=
t need the rest of the standard. But the people running the test suites cou=
ldn???t deal with it. If it didn???t implement the entire protocol, it didn=
???t pass. The utility couldn???t cause any of the rest of the protocol to =
be generated. It conformed to the standard for everything it did. They were=
 using the standard as it had been intended. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; But the testers were effectively bean-counters and totally stupid.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Conformance fell under the ANSI committee I chaired and I remember wri=
ting them (some military base in Arizona whose name I have thankfully forgo=
tten) nasty letters telling them to get their act together or get out. They=
 were doing more harm than good. Wish we had known about the IS-IS issues a=
s well to add to the list.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One needs some way to test implementations before trying them live.=C2=
=A0 But one has to treat them (and it has to be instilled in the testers) t=
hat the purpose is to help:=C2=A0 obey Postel???s rule, find problems, and =
then determine whether it is the tests, the ???standard??? or the new imple=
mentation that is at fault. And above all if it isn???t externally visible,=
 it is none of the tester???s business.=C2=A0 Even if there is ???formal sp=
ecification???, one can???t be sure that a bug is in the prose, the formal =
spec, the tests, or the implementation. They are all suspect. (Often formal=
 specifications are more complex than the code. And we know what that means=
!)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Years before the standards issues arose, I did a survey of testing met=
hods for our own use. I expected to find that two or three were pretty effe=
ctive, pick one or two.=C2=A0 What I found were 20 or 25 that were all pret=
ty effective and the advice was pick 2 or 3 and it didn???t really matter w=
hich ones as long as they were different. (Not the result I was looking for=
.)=C2=A0 ;-)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Take care,<br>
&gt; John<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; On Jan 8, 2020, at 15:58, <a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@tony.li" targ=
et=3D"_blank">tony.li@tony.li</a> wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Yes, i was thinking of ISO PICS. But i lost track of those IS=
O standards<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; since the 90th. I guess i would have to see a successfull and=
 still<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; currently used standard and how its PICS do or do not help. J=
ust<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; not alot of those ISO specs left in wide deployments, right.<=
br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; X.500 ? Maybe i can get more insight from the security commun=
ity.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; You need not go that far.=C2=A0 Remember IS-IS?=C2=A0 Still thriv=
ing.=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; And yes, my experience with PICs and test suites comes from that.=
<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; What it does do is to encourage people to write ???confor=
mance test suites???.=C2=A0 These then get sold to unsuspecting customers a=
nd end-users.=C2=A0 Unfortunately, the quality of such suites is so low tha=
t you spend way, way, way more time debugging the test suite and you never =
find bugs in your implementation.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; This is just the worst possible outcome, and i am sure one ca=
n learn<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; from those bad experiences. Just think of taking a more organ=
ized<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; step towards being able to collect protocol implementation in=
formation<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; from the industry. Right now every WG who wants to raise the =
level of<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; an IETF protocol, e.g.: to(wards) full standard is coming up =
with a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; questionaire in an ad-hoc fashion (we&#39;re just doing this =
in Multicast<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; for IGMP/MLD). <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; You can do that if you like, but the one proven, effective method=
 is interoperability testing.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Running code trumps questionaires, conformance test suites, theor=
y, and mandate.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; My point was: If the only murphy you have is competitive pres=
sure, it works not<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; it there is only limited competition, such as a total of mayb=
e no<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; more than 3 competing national infrastructures. <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; And countries that stifle competition inflict vendor lock on them=
selves.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; See above. The best i think we (IETF) can do is to educate be=
tter about<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; this by appropriate documents. Certainly some additional prot=
ocol work<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; will result from that. I for once had simple slides 10 years =
ago how to fixup<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; non-dual plane networks to be dual-plane. And maybe we can co=
me up with<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; questionaires to get better numbers from actual deployments (=
the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; PICS discussion).<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; The IETF???s job is not education. It does not work as the educat=
ion is not requested<br>
&gt; &gt; and not welcome. The IETF???s job is standards and it needs to fo=
cus on that.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Figuring out ideas for a complete ecosystem of monetization a=
nd<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; deployment between competition and regulation is better left =
for<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; an ongoing bar-bof with emphasis on bar.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I concur. Let???s stop fooling ourselves into thinking that anyth=
ing that the IAB/IETF writes has any impact<br>
&gt; &gt; on regulation or economics.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Actually one of the interesting conclusions was that dual-pla=
ne in<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; many cases is really free but deployments often just don&#39;=
t fully<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; utilize it.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I???d agree that it???s close to free.=C2=A0 If you accept that y=
ou need a dual-plane approach for resiliency, then<br>
&gt; &gt; adding a second vendor to the mix is relatively easy. There???s a=
dditional cost because of decreased <br>
&gt; &gt; purchasing volume. There???s additional costs in management and o=
perations.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; However, as compared to the costs of an unnecessary outage, it???=
s still trivial.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Tony<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Architecture-discuss mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Architecture-discuss@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
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cuss" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/architec=
ture-discuss</a><br>
<br>
-- <br>
---<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blank">tte@cs.fau.de</a><br>
<br>
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</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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