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From: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
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Subject: [armd] Call for agenda items (pending WG approval)
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Dear ARMD Participants -

In anticipation of meeting in Prague, please send requests for agenda slots
to Linda and me.  The draft agenda is due by 16-March-2011 - all agenda
requests must be received within the next two weeks.

ARMD is currently undergoing IESG charter review, which should be complete
by 17-March-2011.  In the event that the charter is not approved our WG
session will be canceled.  However, in anticipation of a successful
chartering we are going ahead with coordination of a meeting during the
1510-1610 Afternoon Session II timeslot on Wed (30-March-2011) in Prague.
(See https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/80/agenda.html for updates and
details.)

In the version currently being reviewed, our draft charter covers two areas:

(1) Document the current practices in data center network
architectures and the scaling characteristics of ARP and ND with
respect to large sized layer-2 domains in data centers.

(2) Provide operational recommendations intended to minimize issues
associated with these architectures and characteristics.

Note that, unless the charter is modified during review, we are not
chartered to engage in protocol development.  Our task at this time is to
explore the requirements and operational aspects of ARP/ND scale.  (Protocol
work may be considered in the future, following this requirements phase, if
determined to be appropriate.)  All agenda requests must fit into one of
these two areas described above, in order to be accepted for discussion in
Prague.

Thanks,
-Benson & Linda


From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Tue Mar  8 10:03:26 2011
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Subject: [armd] WG Review: Address Resolution for Massive numbers of hosts in the Data center (armd)
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A new IETF working group has been proposed in the Operations and
Management Area.  The IESG has not made any determination as yet. The
following draft charter was submitted, and is provided for informational
purposes only. Please send your comments to the IESG mailing list
(iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, March 15, 2011.                             

Address Resolution for Massive numbers of hosts in the Data center (armd)
------------------------------------------------
Current Status: Proposed Working Group
Last updated: 2011-02-18

Chairs:
  TBD

Operations and Management Area Directors:
  Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
  Dan Romascanu <dromasca@avaya.com>

Operations and Management Area Advisor:
  Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>

Internet Area Advisor:
  Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>

Mailing lists:
  Address:      armd@ietf.org
  To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
  Archive:      http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/armd/

Description of Working Group:

Changing workloads in datacenters are having an impact on the
performance of current datacenter network designs.  For example, the
use of virtual machines (VMs) as a means for deployment and
management of new services often results in a significant increase in
the number of hosts attached to the network.  Various requirements
for the deployment of VMs in data center networks, such as support
for VM mobility, has led to architectures in which broadcast domains
are scaling up to span more switching devices and VM servers, and to
interconnect more hosts (as represented by VMs).

In these deployment architectures, heavily used protocols that are
based on broadcast or multicast, such as ARP and ND, may contribute
to poor network performance.  The armd Working Group will investigate
the impact of changing workloads and existing protocols on datacenter
network performance.

In its work, the armd Working Group will take into consideration work
done in data center networking standardization by other SDOs, such as
the IEEE 802.1 Data Center Bridging Task Group, and will communicate
and exchange information with these organizations.

Working Group objectives:

(1) Document the current practices in data center network
architectures and the scaling characteristics of ARP and ND with
respect to large sized layer-2 domains in data centers.

(2) Provide operational recommendations intended to minimize issues
associated with these architectures and characteristics.

Area affiliation of the Working Group:

The armd Working Group is assigned to the Operations and
Management area, and will maintain close collaboration with the
Internet area.  Because of its affiliation with Operations and
Management, the armd Working Group will focus on documenting current
practices and scaling characteristics, and will not do any protocol
development or extension work.

If the Working Group identifies opportunities for protocol
development or extensions, it will first develop requirements for
that work.  Any protocol development work will be conducted in the
appropriate existing Working Groups if such work groups exist. If no
such working groups exist, armd may recharter to address the work and
may be moved to a different area.

Deliverables (Informational RFCs; list to be removed prior to posting): 
o Problem statement and review of current L2/L3 architectures
o Report on ARP/ND statistics collection and behavior analysis in
  various Data Center environments
o Recommendations on data center L2/L3 architectures and
   identification of opportunities for protocol development work

Milestones (Informational RFCs to be completed for IESG review):

May 2011 - Problem statement
Nov 2011 - ARP/ND statistics collection and behavior analysis in
          various Data Center environments
          - many subnets with various sizes
          - subnets with hosts with VMs and VMs migrate over time
          - subnets with some hosts on local VMs and others on VMs in
 	     the cloud (like Amazon's ECS), 
          - Large subnet.
Nov 2011 - Survey of Existing Implementations
Nov 2011 - Survey of Security
Mar 2012 - Recommendations to avoid or minimize issues caused by
          ARP/ND 
Mar 2012 - Gap Analysis

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Subject: [armd] WG Action: Address Resolution for Massive numbers of hosts in the Data center (armd)
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A new IETF working group has been formed in the Operations and Management
Area.  For additional information, please contact the Area Directors or
the WG Chairs.

Address Resolution for Massive numbers of hosts in the Data center (armd)
------------------------------------------------
Current Status: Proposed Working Group
Last updated: 2011-02-18

Chairs:
  Linda Dunbar <ldunbar@huawei.com>
  Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com> 

Operations and Management Area Directors:
  Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
  Dan Romascanu <dromasca@avaya.com>

Operations and Management Area Advisor:
  Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>

Internet Area Advisor:
  Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>

Mailing lists:
  Address:      armd@ietf.org
  To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
  Archive:      http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/armd/

Description of Working Group:

Changing workloads in datacenters are having an impact on the
performance of current datacenter network designs.  For example, the
use of virtual machines (VMs) as a means for deployment and
management of new services often results in a significant increase in
the number of hosts attached to the network.  Various requirements
for the deployment of VMs in data center networks, such as support
for VM mobility, has led to architectures in which broadcast domains
are scaling up to span more switching devices and VM servers, and to
interconnect more hosts (as represented by VMs).

In these deployment architectures, heavily used protocols that are
based on broadcast or multicast, such as ARP and ND, may contribute
to poor network performance.  The armd Working Group will investigate
the impact of changing workloads and existing protocols on datacenter
network performance.

In its work, the armd Working Group will take into consideration work
done in data center networking standardization by other SDOs, such as
the IEEE 802.1 Data Center Bridging Task Group, and will communicate
and exchange information with these organizations.

Working Group objectives:

(1) Document the current practices in data center network
architectures and the scaling characteristics of ARP and ND with
respect to large sized layer-2 domains in data centers.

(2) Provide operational recommendations intended to minimize issues
associated with these architectures and characteristics.

Area affiliation of the Working Group:

The armd Working Group is assigned to the Operations and
Management area, and will maintain close collaboration with the
Internet area.  Because of its affiliation with Operations and
Management, the armd Working Group will focus on documenting current
practices and scaling characteristics, and will not do any protocol
development or extension work.

If the Working Group identifies opportunities for protocol
development or extensions, it will first develop requirements for
that work.  Any protocol development work will be conducted in the
appropriate existing Working Groups if such work groups exist. If no
such working groups exist, armd may recharter to address the work and
may be moved to a different area.

Deliverables (Informational RFCs; list to be removed prior to posting): 
o Problem statement and review of current L2/L3 architectures
o Report on ARP/ND statistics collection and behavior analysis in
  various Data Center environments
o Recommendations on data center L2/L3 architectures and
   identification of opportunities for protocol development work

Milestones (Informational RFCs to be completed for IESG review):

May 2011 - Problem statement
Nov 2011 - ARP/ND statistics collection and behavior analysis in
          various Data Center environments
          - many subnets with various sizes
          - subnets with hosts with VMs and VMs migrate over time
          - subnets with some hosts on local VMs and others on VMs in
 	     the cloud (like Amazon's ECS), 
          - Large subnet.
Nov 2011 - Survey of Existing Implementations
Nov 2011 - Survey of Security
Mar 2012 - Recommendations to avoid or minimize issues caused by
          ARP/ND 
Mar 2012 - Gap Analysis

From bschlies@cisco.com  Sun Mar 27 02:19:53 2011
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From: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
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Folks -

The agenda for the ARMD session at IETF80 has been posted. It can be found
at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/agenda/armd.html and is included belo=
w
for your convenience.

-Benson & Linda


ARMD AGENDA
Location: Barcelona/Berlin meeting room, Hilton Prague, Prague, CZ
Time: 30-March-2011, 1510=AD1610 - Wednesday, Afternoon Session II
Chairs: Benson Schliesser (bschlies@cisco.com)
      & Linda Dunbar (linda.dunbar@huawei.com)
Jabber: armd@jabber.ietf.org
URL: http://tools.ietf.org/wg/armd/
Agenda: version 2

   A. Meeting Administrivia (chairs - 05 min)
       * Welcome
       * Mailing list and URL
       * Minutes Scribe
       * Jabber Scribe
       * Blue Sheets
   B. Discussion of Charter (chairs - 10 min)
   C. Discussion of Problem Statement (chairs - 10 min)
   D. Problem Statement Drafts
       1. draft-dunbar-armd-problem-statement-01 (Linda Dunbar - 10 min)
       2. draft-liyz-armd-vm-migration-ps-01 (Yizhou Li - 10 min)
       3. draft-mackcrane-armd-ipv6-nd-scaling-00 (Ben Mack-Crane - 10 min)
   E. Call for Investigation (chairs - 05 min)



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The upcoming ARMD session (on Wed afternoon in Prague) needs 2+ volunteers,
somebody to take meeting minutes and somebody to interact with remote
participants via Jabber.  These are both very important jobs for the working
group.

If you are willing to help with either job, please send an email to Linda
and me prior to the session.

Cheers,
-Benson & Linda


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icipants via Jabber. &nbsp;These are both very important jobs for the workin=
g group.<BR>
<BR>
If you are willing to help with either job, please send an email to Linda a=
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Cheers,<BR>
-Benson &amp; Linda<BR>
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From linda.dunbar@huawei.com  Mon Mar 28 19:06:58 2011
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ARMD WG session in 80th IETF is scheduled on Wed (March 30) afternoon at 3:10pm (Prague time). The session will be on WebEx.  Anyone who wants to participate in ARMD WG meeting remotely can goes to http://www.ietf.org/meeting/80/remote-participation.html 
  (from the main IETF 80 page). 

Linda & Benson

From bschlies@cisco.com  Tue Mar 29 07:00:32 2011
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The agenda for our ARMD session tomorrow has been updated, and now includes
a presentation on draft-so-vpn-o-cs-00.

The latest version of the agenda can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/agenda/armd.html.

Cheers,
-Benson & Linda


From muraris@microsoft.com  Tue Mar 29 08:31:26 2011
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From: Murari Sridharan <muraris@microsoft.com>
To: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>, "armd@ietf.org" <armd@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Updated Agenda for ARMD at IETF80
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Benson, how is this presentation related to ARMD? I'll admit I glanced it o=
nly briefly and I fail to find the relevance.=20

Thanks

________________________________________
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [armd-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Benson Sch=
liesser [bschlies@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 29, 2011 6:53 AM
To: armd@ietf.org
Subject: [armd] Updated Agenda for ARMD at IETF80

The agenda for our ARMD session tomorrow has been updated, and now includes
a presentation on draft-so-vpn-o-cs-00.

The latest version of the agenda can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/agenda/armd.html.

Cheers,
-Benson & Linda

_______________________________________________
armd mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd=

From bschlies@cisco.com  Tue Mar 29 09:22:49 2011
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Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2011 11:24:22 -0500
From: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
To: Murari Sridharan <muraris@microsoft.com>, "armd@ietf.org" <armd@ietf.org>
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Hi, Murari.

Fair question.  Linda and I have spoken with the presenter about this
question ourselves, and he has assured us that his focus will be on
describing scale.  There are, of course, a number of additional topics in
the draft that will not be discussed during ARMD.  For context, here is text
that I've used in declining several other presentations that did not make it
into the agenda:

"In terms of WG management, we're focusing this first meeting on the Problem
Statement milestone. Our standard, for timeslots in this agenda, is that a
presentation must be focused on describing the scale and/or problems that
result from scale. We are not allowing presentations that focus on drivers,
context, solutions, etc."

Some of these additional topics might become relevant after we make progress
on our Problem Statement milestone.  We will discuss this during the ARMD
session tomorrow, and I look forward to your feedback then.

Cheers,
-Benson


On 3/29/11 10:33 AM, "Murari Sridharan" <muraris@microsoft.com> wrote:

> Benson, how is this presentation related to ARMD? I'll admit I glanced it only
> briefly and I fail to find the relevance.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> ________________________________________
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [armd-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Benson
> Schliesser [bschlies@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 29, 2011 6:53 AM
> To: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: [armd] Updated Agenda for ARMD at IETF80
> 
> The agenda for our ARMD session tomorrow has been updated, and now includes
> a presentation on draft-so-vpn-o-cs-00.
> 
> The latest version of the agenda can be found at
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/agenda/armd.html.
> 
> Cheers,
> -Benson & Linda
> 
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd


From bschlies@cisco.com  Wed Mar 30 04:54:29 2011
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From: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
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Subject: [armd] Final agenda
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Our final agenda has been updated; sorry for the late changes.  It is
available at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/agenda/armd.html.

Changes from previous version are minor: 1) the Call for Investigation topi=
c
is moved to the first half of the session; 2) the draft-so-vpn-o-cs
presentation has been removed from the agenda, at the presenter=B9s request.

Reminder: the session is scheduled for today, 15:10 =AD 16:10 in the
Barcelona/Berlin meeting room.

Cheers,
-Benson & Linda


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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Final agenda</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Our final agenda has been updated; sorry for the late changes. &nbsp;It is=
 available at <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/agenda/armd.html">=
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/agenda/armd.html</a>.<BR>
<BR>
Changes from previous version are minor: 1) the Call for Investigation topi=
c is moved to the first half of the session; 2) the draft-so-vpn-o-cs presen=
tation has been removed from the agenda, at the presenter&#8217;s request.<B=
R>
<BR>
Reminder: the session is scheduled for today, 15:10 &#8211; 16:10 in the Ba=
rcelona/Berlin meeting room.<BR>
<BR>
Cheers,<BR>
-Benson &amp; Linda<BR>
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From rahul@juniper.net  Wed Mar 30 05:20:42 2011
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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2011 05:18:13 -0700
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@juniper.net>
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Subject: [armd] Layer 2 vs Layer 3 in data centers
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To quote the ARMD charter:

"Various requirements for the deployment of VMs in data center networks, 
such as support for VM mobility, has led to architectures in which 
broadcast domains are scaling up to span more switching devices and VM 
servers, and to interconnect more hosts (as represented by VMs)."

The above text seems to make an assumption that "VM mobility" requires 
broadcast domains with large number of switching devices. This assumption 
needs careful evaluation and this evaluation is necessary for the ARMD WG 
to come up with a useful problem statement.

First there is a need to separate "resource fungibility" requirements from 
"seamless VM Mobility" requirements.

Resource fungibility requires layer 2 domains to be stretched across racks 
and even data centers, as when a VM is re-located its layer 2 domain must 
not change. One of the reasons for this is that a layer 2 domain is an 
administrative property of a VM.

However seamless VM mobility does _not_ require VMs, which are in 
different administrative pools, to be placed in the same layer 2 domain. 
If there are optimal routing solutions to route across layer 2 domains 
(read subnets) in the presence of seamless VM mobility, then layer 2 domains can 
be restricted in size to only what is necessary. There is a mis-conception 
today that optimal forwarding in the presence of VM mobility requires 
VMs to be in the same layer 2 domain.

To summarise the above, if one were to "route when you can and switch when 
you must" then it reduces the ARP scaling problem. Ofcourse this may 
require re-using existing routing technologies in novel ways or 
extensions to them to support optimal forwarding across subnets. Also this 
does not mean that ARP scaling solutions within a given layer 2 domain 
are not relevant.

The ARMD WG needs to spell out precise reasons for large layer 2 domains 
and determine which of these are necessary in which environments. A side 
effect of this is that ARMD may need to produce requirements for routing 
technologies. Looking at the entire system i.e., layer 2 and layer 3 will 
lead ARMD to a clearer problem statement and eventually to better 
solutions to scaling ARP.

rahul




From xuxh@huawei.com  Wed Mar 30 05:53:09 2011
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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2011 14:54:45 +0200
From: xuxiaohu 41208 <xuxh@huawei.com>
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Subject: [armd] =?gb2312?b?u9i4tCA6IExheWVyIDIgdnMgTGF5ZXIgMyBpbiBkYXRh?= =?gb2312?b?IGNlbnRlcnM=?=
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Hi Rahul=2C

Did you mean that VMs just need to be located within a subnet=2C rather t=
han a layer 2 domain=2C so as to support VM mobility=3F =


Best regards=2C
Xiaohu


----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A Rahul Aggarwal =3Crahul=40juniper=2Enet=3E
=C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=C8=FD=2C =C8=FD=D4=C2 30=C8=D5=2C 2011 =CF=C2=
=CE=E72=3A24
=D6=F7=CC=E2=3A =5Barmd=5D Layer 2 vs Layer 3 in data centers
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A armd=40ietf=2Eorg

=3E =

=3E To quote the ARMD charter=3A
=3E =

=3E =22Various requirements for the deployment of VMs in data center =

=3E networks=2C =

=3E such as support for VM mobility=2C has led to architectures in which =

=3E broadcast domains are scaling up to span more switching devices =

=3E and VM =

=3E servers=2C and to interconnect more hosts (as represented by VMs)=2E=22=

=3E =

=3E The above text seems to make an assumption that =22VM mobility=22 =

=3E requires =

=3E broadcast domains with large number of switching devices=2E This =

=3E assumption =

=3E needs careful evaluation and this evaluation is necessary for the =

=3E ARMD WG =

=3E to come up with a useful problem statement=2E
=3E =

=3E First there is a need to separate =22resource fungibility=22 =

=3E requirements from =

=3E =22seamless VM Mobility=22 requirements=2E
=3E =

=3E Resource fungibility requires layer 2 domains to be stretched =

=3E across racks =

=3E and even data centers=2C as when a VM is re-located its layer 2 =

=3E domain must =

=3E not change=2E One of the reasons for this is that a layer 2 domain =

=3E is an =

=3E administrative property of a VM=2E
=3E =

=3E However seamless VM mobility does =5Fnot=5F require VMs=2C which are =
in =

=3E different administrative pools=2C to be placed in the same layer 2 =

=3E domain=2E =

=3E If there are optimal routing solutions to route across layer 2 =

=3E domains =

=3E (read subnets) in the presence of seamless VM mobility=2C then layer =

=3E 2 domains can =

=3E be restricted in size to only what is necessary=2E There is a mis-
=3E conception =

=3E today that optimal forwarding in the presence of VM mobility =

=3E requires =

=3E VMs to be in the same layer 2 domain=2E
=3E =

=3E To summarise the above=2C if one were to =22route when you can and =

=3E switch when =

=3E you must=22 then it reduces the ARP scaling problem=2E Ofcourse this =

=3E may =

=3E require re-using existing routing technologies in novel ways or =

=3E extensions to them to support optimal forwarding across subnets=2E =

=3E Also this =

=3E does not mean that ARP scaling solutions within a given layer 2 =

=3E domain =

=3E are not relevant=2E
=3E =

=3E The ARMD WG needs to spell out precise reasons for large layer 2 =

=3E domains =

=3E and determine which of these are necessary in which environments=2E =

=3E A side =

=3E effect of this is that ARMD may need to produce requirements for =

=3E routing =

=3E technologies=2E Looking at the entire system i=2Ee=2E=2C layer 2 and =
layer =

=3E 3 will =

=3E lead ARMD to a clearer problem statement and eventually to better =

=3E solutions to scaling ARP=2E
=3E =

=3E rahul
=3E =

=3E =

=3E =

=3E =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
=3E armd mailing list
=3E armd=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E https=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/armd
=3E 

From linda.dunbar@huawei.com  Wed Mar 30 05:57:36 2011
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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2011 12:59:12 +0000
From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
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Thread-topic: [armd] Layer 2 vs Layer 3 in data centers
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Subject: Re: [armd] Layer 2 vs Layer 3 in data centers
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If you get into the debate why Layer 2 (but Layer 3 can do everything), then this will turn into a never ending debate. 

Linda

-----Original Message-----
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Rahul Aggarwal
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2011 7:18 AM
To: armd@ietf.org
Subject: [armd] Layer 2 vs Layer 3 in data centers


To quote the ARMD charter:

"Various requirements for the deployment of VMs in data center networks, 
such as support for VM mobility, has led to architectures in which 
broadcast domains are scaling up to span more switching devices and VM 
servers, and to interconnect more hosts (as represented by VMs)."

The above text seems to make an assumption that "VM mobility" requires 
broadcast domains with large number of switching devices. This assumption 
needs careful evaluation and this evaluation is necessary for the ARMD WG 
to come up with a useful problem statement.

First there is a need to separate "resource fungibility" requirements from 
"seamless VM Mobility" requirements.

Resource fungibility requires layer 2 domains to be stretched across racks 
and even data centers, as when a VM is re-located its layer 2 domain must 
not change. One of the reasons for this is that a layer 2 domain is an 
administrative property of a VM.

However seamless VM mobility does _not_ require VMs, which are in 
different administrative pools, to be placed in the same layer 2 domain. 
If there are optimal routing solutions to route across layer 2 domains 
(read subnets) in the presence of seamless VM mobility, then layer 2 domains can 
be restricted in size to only what is necessary. There is a mis-conception 
today that optimal forwarding in the presence of VM mobility requires 
VMs to be in the same layer 2 domain.

To summarise the above, if one were to "route when you can and switch when 
you must" then it reduces the ARP scaling problem. Ofcourse this may 
require re-using existing routing technologies in novel ways or 
extensions to them to support optimal forwarding across subnets. Also this 
does not mean that ARP scaling solutions within a given layer 2 domain 
are not relevant.

The ARMD WG needs to spell out precise reasons for large layer 2 domains 
and determine which of these are necessary in which environments. A side 
effect of this is that ARMD may need to produce requirements for routing 
technologies. Looking at the entire system i.e., layer 2 and layer 3 will 
lead ARMD to a clearer problem statement and eventually to better 
solutions to scaling ARP.

rahul



_______________________________________________
armd mailing list
armd@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd

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From: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
To: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@juniper.net>, <armd@ietf.org>
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Rahul -

On 3/30/11 7:18 AM, "Rahul Aggarwal" <rahul@juniper.net> wrote:

> "Various requirements for the deployment of VMs in data center networks,
> such as support for VM mobility, has led to architectures in which
> broadcast domains are scaling up to span more switching devices and VM
> servers, and to interconnect more hosts (as represented by VMs)."

This text provides context for our work.  The topic of Virtual Machines,
mobility, etc, is out of scope as a primary topic of investigation for ARMD.

> The ARMD WG needs to spell out precise reasons for large layer 2 domains
> and determine which of these are necessary in which environments.

Your message has a number of interesting technical points.  However, the
charter of ARMD is intentionally narrow, and the chairs have received clear
direction from our AD - we will focus on the ARP/ND problem only, in order
to make progress on a specific problem.

The chairs will discuss this at our upcoming session.

Cheers,
-Benson


From rahul@juniper.net  Thu Mar 31 05:50:34 2011
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From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@juniper.net>
To: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [armd] Layer 2 vs Layer 3 in data centers
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Linda,

On Wed, 30 Mar 2011, Linda Dunbar wrote:

> If you get into the debate why Layer 2 (but Layer 3 can do everything),

Apparently you didn't read my email. I didn't say "Layer 3 can 
do everything". To just quote one sentence of 
my email:

" Looking at the entire system i.e., layer 2 and layer 3 will
lead ARMD to a clearer problem statement and eventually to better
solutions to scaling ARP."

And:

"Also this does not mean that ARP scaling solutions within a given layer 2 
domain are not relevant."

> then this will turn into a never ending debate.
>

Any debate that helps this WG to get operator input and do any useful work 
is good. From the meeting yesterday its fairly clear that at present the 
foundation of this WG is based on fairly little operator input.

rahul

> Linda
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Rahul Aggarwal
> Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2011 7:18 AM
> To: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: [armd] Layer 2 vs Layer 3 in data centers
>
>
> To quote the ARMD charter:
>
> "Various requirements for the deployment of VMs in data center networks,
> such as support for VM mobility, has led to architectures in which
> broadcast domains are scaling up to span more switching devices and VM
> servers, and to interconnect more hosts (as represented by VMs)."
>
> The above text seems to make an assumption that "VM mobility" requires
> broadcast domains with large number of switching devices. This assumption
> needs careful evaluation and this evaluation is necessary for the ARMD WG
> to come up with a useful problem statement.
>
> First there is a need to separate "resource fungibility" requirements from
> "seamless VM Mobility" requirements.
>
> Resource fungibility requires layer 2 domains to be stretched across racks
> and even data centers, as when a VM is re-located its layer 2 domain must
> not change. One of the reasons for this is that a layer 2 domain is an
> administrative property of a VM.
>
> However seamless VM mobility does _not_ require VMs, which are in
> different administrative pools, to be placed in the same layer 2 domain.
> If there are optimal routing solutions to route across layer 2 domains
> (read subnets) in the presence of seamless VM mobility, then layer 2 domains can
> be restricted in size to only what is necessary. There is a mis-conception
> today that optimal forwarding in the presence of VM mobility requires
> VMs to be in the same layer 2 domain.
>
> To summarise the above, if one were to "route when you can and switch when
> you must" then it reduces the ARP scaling problem. Ofcourse this may
> require re-using existing routing technologies in novel ways or
> extensions to them to support optimal forwarding across subnets. Also this
> does not mean that ARP scaling solutions within a given layer 2 domain
> are not relevant.
>
> The ARMD WG needs to spell out precise reasons for large layer 2 domains
> and determine which of these are necessary in which environments. A side
> effect of this is that ARMD may need to produce requirements for routing
> technologies. Looking at the entire system i.e., layer 2 and layer 3 will
> lead ARMD to a clearer problem statement and eventually to better
> solutions to scaling ARP.
>
> rahul
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>

From rahul@juniper.net  Thu Mar 31 05:56:34 2011
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Benson,

Rahul> The ARMD WG needs to spell out precise reasons for large layer 2 domains
Rahul> and determine which of these are necessary in which environments.

Benson> Your message has a number of interesting technical points.  However, the
> charter of ARMD is intentionally narrow, and the chairs have received clear
> direction from our AD - we will focus on the ARP/ND problem only, in order
> to make progress on a specific problem.
>

Your reading of the charter is fairly different from mine and also that of 
other people as shown by comments made in the meeting yesterday. The 
charter as written is not "narrow". For example from the charter:

"Problem statement and review of current L2/L3 architectures"

"Recommendations on data center L2/L3 architectures and
identification of opportunities for protocol development work"

Why do you think the above statements in the charter are "narrow"?

rahul





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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

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Rahul -

On 3/31/11 7:54 AM, "Rahul Aggarwal" <rahul@juniper.net> wrote:

> Your reading of the charter is fairly different from mine and also that o=
f
> other people as shown by comments made in the meeting yesterday. The
> charter as written is not "narrow". For example from the charter:

My reading of the charter is consistent with the direction of our ADs.  If
the charter text needs to be updated, to make clear the IESG's intent, then
we can discuss that.

> "Problem statement and review of current L2/L3 architectures"
>=20
> "Recommendations on data center L2/L3 architectures and
> identification of opportunities for protocol development work"
>=20
> Why do you think the above statements in the charter are "narrow"?

To be perfectly clear: I didn't write our current charter; I was asked to
help manage the WG after it was written.  My personal view is that the abov=
e
statements, taken by themselves, are so broad as to be meaningless in the
context of a working group - they do not lead us toward a specific /
actionable goal.  Thus, they must be interpreted in the context of our
objectives: to define possible scale problems in L3-L2 address resolution.

During yesterday's ARMD session I presented an overview of our charter and
problem statement scope.  You can review the presentation slides at
http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/80/slides/armd-4.pdf.  At this time,
contributions to the WG will be held against that standard.  If you want to
work on something else, then ARMD is not the working group you=B9re looking
for.  But I encourage you to contribute within the WG scope.

Cheers,
-Benson


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<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Rahul -<BR>
<BR>
On 3/31/11 7:54 AM, &quot;Rahul Aggarwal&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"rahul@juniper.n=
et">rahul@juniper.net</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF">&gt; Your reading of the charter is fairly different =
from mine and also that of <BR>
&gt; other people as shown by comments made in the meeting yesterday. The <=
BR>
&gt; charter as written is not &quot;narrow&quot;. For example from the cha=
rter:<BR>
</FONT><BR>
My reading of the charter is consistent with the direction of our ADs. &nbs=
p;If the charter text needs to be updated, to make clear the IESG's intent, =
then we can discuss that.<BR>
<BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF">&gt; &quot;Problem statement and review of current L2=
/L3 architectures&quot;<BR>
&gt; <BR>
&gt; &quot;Recommendations on data center L2/L3 architectures and<BR>
&gt; identification of opportunities for protocol development work&quot;<BR=
>
&gt; <BR>
&gt; Why do you think the above statements in the charter are &quot;narrow&=
quot;?<BR>
</FONT><BR>
To be perfectly clear: I didn't write our current charter; I was asked to h=
elp manage the WG after it was written. &nbsp;My personal view is that the a=
bove statements, taken by themselves, are so broad as to be meaningless in t=
he context of a working group - they do not lead us toward a specific / acti=
onable goal. &nbsp;Thus, they must be interpreted in the context of our obje=
ctives: to define possible scale problems in L3-L2 address resolution.<BR>
<BR>
During yesterday's ARMD session I presented an overview of our charter and =
problem statement scope. &nbsp;You can review the presentation slides at <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/80/slides/armd-4.pdf">http://tools.ietf.o=
rg/agenda/80/slides/armd-4.pdf</a>. &nbsp;At this time, contributions to the=
 WG will be held against that standard. &nbsp;If you want to work on somethi=
ng else, then ARMD is not the working group you&#8217;re looking for. &nbsp;=
But I encourage you to contribute within the WG scope.<BR>
<BR>
Cheers,<BR>
-Benson<BR>
</SPAN></FONT>
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From: "Shah, Himanshu" <hshah@ciena.com>
To: "Benson Schliesser" <bschlies@cisco.com>, "Rahul Aggarwal" <rahul@juniper.net>
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I agree with Ben's interpretation of the charter.
Why-not-L3-solutions or lets-first-see-if-network-buildout-is-correct
would be an open ended exercise with no foreseeable outcome.

IMO,
himanshu=20

-----Original Message-----
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Benson Schliesser
Sent: Thu 3/31/2011 10:15 AM
To: Rahul Aggarwal
Cc: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] Layer 2 vs Layer 3 in data centers
=20
Rahul -

On 3/31/11 7:54 AM, "Rahul Aggarwal" <rahul@juniper.net> wrote:

> Your reading of the charter is fairly different from mine and also =
that of
> other people as shown by comments made in the meeting yesterday. The
> charter as written is not "narrow". For example from the charter:

My reading of the charter is consistent with the direction of our ADs.  =
If
the charter text needs to be updated, to make clear the IESG's intent, =
then
we can discuss that.

> "Problem statement and review of current L2/L3 architectures"
>=20
> "Recommendations on data center L2/L3 architectures and
> identification of opportunities for protocol development work"
>=20
> Why do you think the above statements in the charter are "narrow"?

To be perfectly clear: I didn't write our current charter; I was asked =
to
help manage the WG after it was written.  My personal view is that the =
above
statements, taken by themselves, are so broad as to be meaningless in =
the
context of a working group - they do not lead us toward a specific /
actionable goal.  Thus, they must be interpreted in the context of our
objectives: to define possible scale problems in L3-L2 address =
resolution.

During yesterday's ARMD session I presented an overview of our charter =
and
problem statement scope.  You can review the presentation slides at
http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/80/slides/armd-4.pdf.  At this time,
contributions to the WG will be held against that standard.  If you want =
to
work on something else, then ARMD is not the working group you=B9re =
looking
for.  But I encourage you to contribute within the WG scope.

Cheers,
-Benson



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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I agree with Ben's interpretation of the charter.<BR>
Why-not-L3-solutions or =
lets-first-see-if-network-buildout-is-correct<BR>
would be an open ended exercise with no foreseeable outcome.<BR>
<BR>
IMO,<BR>
himanshu<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Benson Schliesser<BR>
Sent: Thu 3/31/2011 10:15 AM<BR>
To: Rahul Aggarwal<BR>
Cc: armd@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: Re: [armd] Layer 2 vs Layer 3 in data centers<BR>
<BR>
Rahul -<BR>
<BR>
On 3/31/11 7:54 AM, &quot;Rahul Aggarwal&quot; &lt;rahul@juniper.net&gt; =
wrote:<BR>
<BR>
&gt; Your reading of the charter is fairly different from mine and also =
that of<BR>
&gt; other people as shown by comments made in the meeting yesterday. =
The<BR>
&gt; charter as written is not &quot;narrow&quot;. For example from the =
charter:<BR>
<BR>
My reading of the charter is consistent with the direction of our =
ADs.&nbsp; If<BR>
the charter text needs to be updated, to make clear the IESG's intent, =
then<BR>
we can discuss that.<BR>
<BR>
&gt; &quot;Problem statement and review of current L2/L3 =
architectures&quot;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; &quot;Recommendations on data center L2/L3 architectures and<BR>
&gt; identification of opportunities for protocol development =
work&quot;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Why do you think the above statements in the charter are =
&quot;narrow&quot;?<BR>
<BR>
To be perfectly clear: I didn't write our current charter; I was asked =
to<BR>
help manage the WG after it was written.&nbsp; My personal view is that =
the above<BR>
statements, taken by themselves, are so broad as to be meaningless in =
the<BR>
context of a working group - they do not lead us toward a specific /<BR>
actionable goal.&nbsp; Thus, they must be interpreted in the context of =
our<BR>
objectives: to define possible scale problems in L3-L2 address =
resolution.<BR>
<BR>
During yesterday's ARMD session I presented an overview of our charter =
and<BR>
problem statement scope.&nbsp; You can review the presentation slides =
at<BR>
<A =
HREF=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/80/slides/armd-4.pdf">http://tools.i=
etf.org/agenda/80/slides/armd-4.pdf</A>.&nbsp; At this time,<BR>
contributions to the WG will be held against that standard.&nbsp; If you =
want to<BR>
work on something else, then ARMD is not the working group you=B9re =
looking<BR>
for.&nbsp; But I encourage you to contribute within the WG scope.<BR>
<BR>
Cheers,<BR>
-Benson<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
</P>

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From: Linda Dunbar <dunbar.ll@gmail.com>
To: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [armd] Layer 2 vs Layer 3 in data centers
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Rahul,

 One of the ARMD goals is to get the operators' opinions expressed to make
sure we are addressing the right problems and to increase the community
input. This is explicit in the charter.

We have talked to many data center operators (e.g. Microsoft being one of
the authors). We will talk to more operators at the next NANOG. Hopefully
the next version of problem statements will reflect more problems from
operator's view. Of course, there are thousands of Data centers, all with
different network designs. Some may (and will) be missed.

Linda
On Thu, Mar 31, 2011 at 7:46 AM, Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@juniper.net> wrote:

>
> Linda,
>
>
> On Wed, 30 Mar 2011, Linda Dunbar wrote:
>
> If you get into the debate why Layer 2 (but Layer 3 can do everything),
>>
>
> Apparently you didn't read my email. I didn't say "Layer 3 can do
> everything". To just quote one sentence of my email:
>
>
> " Looking at the entire system i.e., layer 2 and layer 3 will
> lead ARMD to a clearer problem statement and eventually to better
> solutions to scaling ARP."
>
> And:
>
>
> "Also this does not mean that ARP scaling solutions within a given layer 2
> domain are not relevant."
>
>  then this will turn into a never ending debate.
>>
>>
> Any debate that helps this WG to get operator input and do any useful work
> is good. From the meeting yesterday its fairly clear that at present the
> foundation of this WG is based on fairly little operator input.
>
> rahul
>
>
> Linda
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Rahul Aggarwal
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2011 7:18 AM
>> To: armd@ietf.org
>> Subject: [armd] Layer 2 vs Layer 3 in data centers
>>
>>
>> To quote the ARMD charter:
>>
>> "Various requirements for the deployment of VMs in data center networks,
>> such as support for VM mobility, has led to architectures in which
>> broadcast domains are scaling up to span more switching devices and VM
>> servers, and to interconnect more hosts (as represented by VMs)."
>>
>> The above text seems to make an assumption that "VM mobility" requires
>> broadcast domains with large number of switching devices. This assumption
>> needs careful evaluation and this evaluation is necessary for the ARMD WG
>> to come up with a useful problem statement.
>>
>> First there is a need to separate "resource fungibility" requirements from
>> "seamless VM Mobility" requirements.
>>
>> Resource fungibility requires layer 2 domains to be stretched across racks
>> and even data centers, as when a VM is re-located its layer 2 domain must
>> not change. One of the reasons for this is that a layer 2 domain is an
>> administrative property of a VM.
>>
>> However seamless VM mobility does _not_ require VMs, which are in
>> different administrative pools, to be placed in the same layer 2 domain.
>> If there are optimal routing solutions to route across layer 2 domains
>> (read subnets) in the presence of seamless VM mobility, then layer 2
>> domains can
>> be restricted in size to only what is necessary. There is a mis-conception
>> today that optimal forwarding in the presence of VM mobility requires
>> VMs to be in the same layer 2 domain.
>>
>> To summarise the above, if one were to "route when you can and switch when
>> you must" then it reduces the ARP scaling problem. Ofcourse this may
>> require re-using existing routing technologies in novel ways or
>> extensions to them to support optimal forwarding across subnets. Also this
>> does not mean that ARP scaling solutions within a given layer 2 domain
>> are not relevant.
>>
>> The ARMD WG needs to spell out precise reasons for large layer 2 domains
>> and determine which of these are necessary in which environments. A side
>> effect of this is that ARMD may need to produce requirements for routing
>> technologies. Looking at the entire system i.e., layer 2 and layer 3 will
>> lead ARMD to a clearer problem statement and eventually to better
>> solutions to scaling ARP.
>>
>> rahul
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> armd mailing list
>> armd@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>>
>> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>

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<div>Rahul, </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"im">One of the ARMD goals is to get the operators&#39; opinio=
ns expressed to make sure we are addressing the right problems and to incre=
ase the community input. This is explicit in the charter. </div>
<div class=3D"im">=A0</div>
<div class=3D"im">We have talked to many data center operators (e.g. Micros=
oft being one of the authors). We will talk to more operators at the next N=
ANOG. Hopefully the next version of problem statements will=A0reflect more=
=A0problems from operator&#39;s view. Of course, there are thousands of Dat=
a centers, all with different network designs. Some may (and will) be misse=
d. </div>

<div class=3D"im">=A0</div>
<div class=3D"im">Linda <br></div></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 31, 2011 at 7:46 AM, Rahul Aggarwal =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rahul@juniper.net">rahul@juniper.ne=
t</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>Linda,=20
<div class=3D"im"><br><br>On Wed, 30 Mar 2011, Linda Dunbar wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">If you get into the debate why L=
ayer 2 (but Layer 3 can do everything),<br></blockquote><br></div>Apparentl=
y you didn&#39;t read my email. I didn&#39;t say &quot;Layer 3 can do every=
thing&quot;. To just quote one sentence of my email:=20
<div class=3D"im"><br><br>&quot; Looking at the entire system i.e., layer 2=
 and layer 3 will<br>lead ARMD to a clearer problem statement and eventuall=
y to better<br>solutions to scaling ARP.&quot;<br><br></div>And:=20
<div class=3D"im"><br><br>&quot;Also this does not mean that ARP scaling so=
lutions within a given layer 2 domain are not relevant.&quot;<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"im">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">then this will turn into a never=
 ending debate.<br><br></blockquote><br></div>Any debate that helps this WG=
 to get operator input and do any useful work is good. From the meeting yes=
terday its fairly clear that at present the foundation of this WG is based =
on fairly little operator input.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>rahul</font>=20
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Linda<br><br>-----Original Messa=
ge-----<br>From: <a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org"=
 target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Rahul Aggarwal<b=
r>
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2011 7:18 AM<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.=
org" target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br>Subject: [armd] Layer 2 vs Laye=
r 3 in data centers<br><br><br>To quote the ARMD charter:<br><br>&quot;Vari=
ous requirements for the deployment of VMs in data center networks,<br>
such as support for VM mobility, has led to architectures in which<br>broad=
cast domains are scaling up to span more switching devices and VM<br>server=
s, and to interconnect more hosts (as represented by VMs).&quot;<br><br>
The above text seems to make an assumption that &quot;VM mobility&quot; req=
uires<br>broadcast domains with large number of switching devices. This ass=
umption<br>needs careful evaluation and this evaluation is necessary for th=
e ARMD WG<br>
to come up with a useful problem statement.<br><br>First there is a need to=
 separate &quot;resource fungibility&quot; requirements from<br>&quot;seaml=
ess VM Mobility&quot; requirements.<br><br>Resource fungibility requires la=
yer 2 domains to be stretched across racks<br>
and even data centers, as when a VM is re-located its layer 2 domain must<b=
r>not change. One of the reasons for this is that a layer 2 domain is an<br=
>administrative property of a VM.<br><br>However seamless VM mobility does =
_not_ require VMs, which are in<br>
different administrative pools, to be placed in the same layer 2 domain.<br=
>If there are optimal routing solutions to route across layer 2 domains<br>=
(read subnets) in the presence of seamless VM mobility, then layer 2 domain=
s can<br>
be restricted in size to only what is necessary. There is a mis-conception<=
br>today that optimal forwarding in the presence of VM mobility requires<br=
>VMs to be in the same layer 2 domain.<br><br>To summarise the above, if on=
e were to &quot;route when you can and switch when<br>
you must&quot; then it reduces the ARP scaling problem. Ofcourse this may<b=
r>require re-using existing routing technologies in novel ways or<br>extens=
ions to them to support optimal forwarding across subnets. Also this<br>
does not mean that ARP scaling solutions within a given layer 2 domain<br>a=
re not relevant.<br><br>The ARMD WG needs to spell out precise reasons for =
large layer 2 domains<br>and determine which of these are necessary in whic=
h environments. A side<br>
effect of this is that ARMD may need to produce requirements for routing<br=
>technologies. Looking at the entire system i.e., layer 2 and layer 3 will<=
br>lead ARMD to a clearer problem statement and eventually to better<br>
solutions to scaling ARP.<br><br>rahul<br><br><br><br>_____________________=
__________________________<br>armd mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:armd@i=
etf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/armd" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/armd</a><br>
<br></blockquote>_______________________________________________<br>armd ma=
iling list<br><a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.=
org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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