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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2018 08:53:30 -0800
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Subject: [art] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00.txt
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--001a1147a26c9c1fea056282fe5a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Greetings,

If there are folks on this list who are interested in the deployment of
IRIS and who are not on the mailing list of the concluded CRISP working
group, I would like to draw your attention to this draft.  Its summary is
brief, and the draft itself almost equally so.  AREG didn't deploy, and
we'd like to clean up the arpa domain to recognize that fact.

Comments to me or the list, please.

regards,

Ted



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, Jan 10, 2018 at 2:08 PM
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00.txt
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>



A new version of I-D, draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Ted Hardie and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:           draft-hardie-iris-arpa
Revision:       00
Title:          Iris.arpa is Deprecated
Document date:  2018-01-10
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          3
URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hardie-iris-arpa-
00.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hardie-iris-arpa/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00
Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-hardie-iris-
arpa-00


Abstract:
   This document requests that iris.arpa and areg.iris.arpa be removed
   from the arpa zone.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

--001a1147a26c9c1fea056282fe5a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div>Greetings,<br><br></div>If there are f=
olks on this list who are interested in the deployment of IRIS and who are =
not on the mailing list of the concluded CRISP working group, I would like =
to draw your attention to this draft.=C2=A0 Its summary is brief, and the d=
raft itself almost equally so.=C2=A0 AREG didn&#39;t deploy, and we&#39;d l=
ike to clean up the arpa domain to recognize that fact.<br><br></div>Commen=
ts to me or the list, please.<br><br></div>regards,<br><br></div>Ted<br><di=
v><div><div><div><div><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- For=
warded message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername"></b> <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-draft=
s@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Wed, Jan 10, 2018 at 2:08 PM<br>Subject:=
 New Version Notification for draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00.txt<br>To: Ted Hard=
ie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>=
<br><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Ted Hardie and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-hardie-iris-arpa<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Iris.arpa is Deprecated<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2018-01-10<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 3<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/draft-hardie-iris-arp=
a-<wbr>00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-hardie-iris-arpa/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-hardie-iris-arpa/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft-hardie-iris-<wbr>arpa-00</a=
><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document requests that iris.arpa and areg.iris.arpa be re=
moved<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0from the arpa zone.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div>

--001a1147a26c9c1fea056282fe5a--


From nobody Fri Jan 19 06:49:23 2018
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Subject: [art] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC6902 (5239)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC6902,
"JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Patch".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5239

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: Grzegorz Olszewski <grzesiek.olszewski@orange.com>

Section: A.16

Original Text
-------------
An example target JSON document:

   { "foo": ["bar"] }

   A JSON Patch document:

   [
     { "op": "add", "path": "/foo/-", "value": ["abc", "def"] }
   ]

   The resulting JSON document:

   { "foo": ["bar", ["abc", "def"]] }

Corrected Text
--------------
An example target JSON document:

   { "foo": ["bar"] }

   A JSON Patch document:

   [
     { "op": "add", "path": "/foo/-", "value": ["abc", "def"] }
   ]

   The resulting JSON document:

   { "foo": ["bar", "abc", "def"] }

Notes
-----
surplus square brackets in resulting JSON document

Instructions:
-------------
This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party  
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC6902 (draft-ietf-appsawg-json-patch-10)
--------------------------------------
Title               : JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Patch
Publication Date    : April 2013
Author(s)           : P. Bryan, Ed., M. Nottingham, Ed.
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : Applications Area Working Group APP
Area                : Applications
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


From nobody Fri Jan 19 07:04:53 2018
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To: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, pbryan@anode.ca, mnot@mnot.net, ben@nostrum.com, aamelnikov@fastmail.fm, adam@nostrum.com, superuser@gmail.com
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From: Julian Reschke <julian.reschke@gmx.de>
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Subject: Re: [art] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC6902 (5239)
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On 2018-01-19 15:49, RFC Errata System wrote:
> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC6902,
> "JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Patch".
> 
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5239
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Technical
> Reported by: Grzegorz Olszewski <grzesiek.olszewski@orange.com>
> 
> Section: A.16
> 
> Original Text
> -------------
> An example target JSON document:
> 
>     { "foo": ["bar"] }
> 
>     A JSON Patch document:
> 
>     [
>       { "op": "add", "path": "/foo/-", "value": ["abc", "def"] }
>     ]
> 
>     The resulting JSON document:
> 
>     { "foo": ["bar", ["abc", "def"]] }
> 
> Corrected Text
> --------------
> An example target JSON document:
> 
>     { "foo": ["bar"] }
> 
>     A JSON Patch document:
> 
>     [
>       { "op": "add", "path": "/foo/-", "value": ["abc", "def"] }
>     ]
> 
>     The resulting JSON document:
> 
>     { "foo": ["bar", "abc", "def"] }
> 
> Notes
> -----
> surplus square brackets in resulting JSON document
> 
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
> ...

The original text looks correct to me.

    ["abc", "def"]

is inserted at the end of

    ["bar"]

yielding

    ["bar", ["abc", "def"]]

Best regards, Julian


From nobody Sun Jan 21 20:20:22 2018
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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
In-Reply-To: <90d55ced-9035-4dcc-49da-bd381469d44a@gmx.de>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2018 15:19:54 +1100
Cc: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, pbryan@anode.ca, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>, Alexey Melnikov <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>, adam@nostrum.com, superuser@gmail.com, art@ietf.org, grzesiek.olszewski@orange.com
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To: "Julian F. Reschke" <julian.reschke@gmx.de>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/art/NJ8i7Vi50SFIUW17Cq2hgHG4HCc>
Subject: Re: [art] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC6902 (5239)
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Concur with Julian; this is REJECT.



> On 20 Jan 2018, at 2:04 am, Julian Reschke <julian.reschke@gmx.de> wrote:
> 
> On 2018-01-19 15:49, RFC Errata System wrote:
>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC6902,
>> "JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Patch".
>> --------------------------------------
>> You may review the report below and at:
>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5239
>> --------------------------------------
>> Type: Technical
>> Reported by: Grzegorz Olszewski <grzesiek.olszewski@orange.com>
>> Section: A.16
>> Original Text
>> -------------
>> An example target JSON document:
>>    { "foo": ["bar"] }
>>    A JSON Patch document:
>>    [
>>      { "op": "add", "path": "/foo/-", "value": ["abc", "def"] }
>>    ]
>>    The resulting JSON document:
>>    { "foo": ["bar", ["abc", "def"]] }
>> Corrected Text
>> --------------
>> An example target JSON document:
>>    { "foo": ["bar"] }
>>    A JSON Patch document:
>>    [
>>      { "op": "add", "path": "/foo/-", "value": ["abc", "def"] }
>>    ]
>>    The resulting JSON document:
>>    { "foo": ["bar", "abc", "def"] }
>> Notes
>> -----
>> surplus square brackets in resulting JSON document
>> Instructions:
>> -------------
>> This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party
>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>> ...
> 
> The original text looks correct to me.
> 
>   ["abc", "def"]
> 
> is inserted at the end of
> 
>   ["bar"]
> 
> yielding
> 
>   ["bar", ["abc", "def"]]
> 
> Best regards, Julian

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: [art] Fwd: Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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HI, all,

I=E2=80=99ve updated draft-touch-time.

Note that there may be pending edits not yet incorporated - I=E2=80=99ll =
post more on that shortly.

Joe

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Subject: Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
> Date: January 19, 2018 at 5:47:54 PM PST
> To: "Joseph Touch" <touch@isi.edu>, <ben@nostrum.com>, =
<adam@nostrum.com>, <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> The IETF datatracker draft submission service has received your draft
> draft-touch-time-03, and requires a
> confirmation step in order to be able to complete the posting of
> the draft.
> Please follow this link to the page where you can confirm the posting:
>=20
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/status/92363/confirm/6323bcc3041c402c7=
7999b95e5f00510/
>=20
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> 	The IETF Secretariat
> 	through the draft submission service
>=20
>=20


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">HI, all,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I=E2=80=99ve updated draft-touch-time.</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Note that there may be pending edits =
not yet incorporated - I=E2=80=99ll post more on that shortly.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Joe<br class=3D""><div><br=
 class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">IETF I-D Submission Tool &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">idsubmission@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Confirm =
submission of I-D draft-touch-time</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">January 19, 2018 at 5:47:54 PM =
PST<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">"Joseph Touch" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:touch@isi.edu" class=3D"">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ben@nostrum.com" class=3D"">ben@nostrum.com</a>&gt;, =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" =
class=3D"">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:aamelnikov@fastmail.fm" =
class=3D"">aamelnikov@fastmail.fm</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">Hi,<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">The IETF datatracker draft submission service =
has received your draft<br class=3D"">draft-touch-time-03, and requires =
a<br class=3D"">confirmation step in order to be able to complete the =
posting of<br class=3D"">the draft.<br class=3D"">Please follow this =
link to the page where you can confirm the posting:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/status/92363/confirm/6323bcc30=
41c402c77999b95e5f00510/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/status/92363/confirm/6323bc=
c3041c402c77999b95e5f00510/</a><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Best regards,<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>The IETF =
Secretariat<br class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>through the draft submission =
service<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Subject: [art] New version of I-D draft-touch-time
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--Apple-Mail=_FD457A3E-645E-4C65-81D6-1010A85DD06D
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> On Jan 22, 2018, at 5:45 PM, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>=20
> HI, all,
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ve updated draft-touch-time.
>=20
> Note that there may be pending edits not yet incorporated - I=E2=80=99ll=
 post more on that shortly.

FYI - here=E2=80=99s the correct link and context:

A new version of I-D, draft-touch-time-03.txt
has been successfully submitted by Joe Touch and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-touch-time
Revision:	03
Title:		Resolving Multiple Time Scales in the Internet
Document date:	2018-01-19
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		19
URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-time-03.txt =
<https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-time-03.txt>
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-touch-time/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-touch-time/>
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-touch-time-03 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-touch-time-03>
Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-touch-time-03 =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-touch-time-03>
Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-touch-time-03 =
<https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-touch-time-03>

Abstract:
  Internet systems use a variety of time scales, which can complicate
  time comparisons and calculations. This document explains these
  various ways of indicating time and explains how they can be used
  together safely. This document is intended as a companion to
  Internet time as discussed in RFC 3339.


--Apple-Mail=_FD457A3E-645E-4C65-81D6-1010A85DD06D
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Jan =
22, 2018, at 5:45 PM, Joe Touch &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:touch@strayalpha.com" =
class=3D"">touch@strayalpha.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">HI, all,<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I=E2=80=99ve updated =
draft-touch-time.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Note that there may be pending edits not yet incorporated - =
I=E2=80=99ll post more on that =
shortly.</div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">FYI - here=E2=80=99s the correct link =
and context:<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">A new version =
of I-D, draft-touch-time-03.txt<br class=3D"">has been successfully =
submitted by Joe Touch and posted to the<br class=3D"">IETF =
repository.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Name:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>draft-touch-time<br class=3D"">Revision:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>03<br =
class=3D"">Title:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: =
pre;">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: =
pre;">	</span>Resolving Multiple Time Scales in the Internet<br =
class=3D"">Document date:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>2018-01-19<br =
class=3D"">Group:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: =
pre;">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: =
pre;">	</span>Individual Submission<br class=3D"">Pages:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>19<br =
class=3D"">URL: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-time-03.txt" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-time-03.txt</a=
><br class=3D"">Status: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-touch-time/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-touch-time/</a><br =
class=3D"">Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-touch-time-03" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-touch-time-03</a><br =
class=3D"">Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-touch-time-03" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-touch-time-03</a><b=
r class=3D"">Diff: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-touch-time-03" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-touch-time-03</a><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Abstract:<br class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet =
systems use a variety of time scales, which can complicate<br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;time comparisons and calculations. This document =
explains these<br class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;various ways of indicating time =
and explains how they can be used<br class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;together =
safely. This document is intended as a companion to<br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet time as discussed in RFC 3339.</div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_FD457A3E-645E-4C65-81D6-1010A85DD06D--


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From: Frank Ellermann <hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 14:55:27 +0100
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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [art] New Version Notification for draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00.txt
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On 22 January 2018, Ted Hardie wrote:
> If you have thoughts

Maybe "obsoletes 4698" instead of only "updates 4698" would be clearer
for readers of RFC 4698.


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From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: Frank Ellermann <hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz@gmail.com>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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--On Thursday, January 25, 2018 14:55 +0100 Frank Ellermann
<hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 22 January 2018, Ted Hardie wrote:
>> If you have thoughts
> 
> Maybe "obsoletes 4698" instead of only "updates 4698" would be
> clearer for readers of RFC 4698.

Ted,

Unless there are considerations that I don't understand, I agree
with Frank and would go a step further.   While the document
indicates that IRIS was not actually deployed for address
registry usage, as far as I know it has not been deployed for
anything else either and has become part of the wreckage along
the path to try to replace Whois for registry database use.

If the intent here is to say "we have given up on IRIS"
(probably just recognizing what has happened historically), then
we should be formally obsoleting all of the IRIS documents at
the same time (and/or moving them to Historic) so they are no
longer listed as Proposed Standards and implicitly recommended.
That means at least RFC 4698 but also 4414 and the original
protocol specifications (3982-3983).  That would require
broadening the scope of this document somewhat and adjusting its
title but, having skimmed through it, would not require
significant work.

By contrast, if you believe that the ISOS protocols and the
other registries and identifiers are still relevant for
implementation and use, I think it would be helpful if this
document said that explicitly.   For example, you might
explicitly indicate that IRIS had additional applications (with
a reference or two) and that, unlike the address registries,
those are still in use and Recommended.

best,
   john



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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 10:20:37 -0500
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To: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
Cc: Frank Ellermann <hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz@gmail.com>,  Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, art@ietf.org,  Registration Protocols Extensions <regext@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [art] [regext] New Version Notification for draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00.txt
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On Thu, Jan 25, 2018 at 10:13 AM, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:
>
> Unless there are considerations that I don't understand, I agree
> with Frank and would go a step further.   While the document
> indicates that IRIS was not actually deployed for address
> registry usage, as far as I know it has not been deployed for
> anything else either and has become part of the wreckage along
> the path to try to replace Whois for registry database use.

My understanding is that DCHK did get deployed by two domain
registries. I do not know if they still use it though.

>
> If the intent here is to say "we have given up on IRIS"
> (probably just recognizing what has happened historically), then
> we should be formally obsoleting all of the IRIS documents at
> the same time (and/or moving them to Historic) so they are no
> longer listed as Proposed Standards and implicitly recommended.
> That means at least RFC 4698 but also 4414 and the original
> protocol specifications (3982-3983).  That would require
> broadening the scope of this document somewhat and adjusting its
> title but, having skimmed through it, would not require
> significant work.

In my opinion, "we have given up on IRIS" is the proper thing to say.

-andy


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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 10:42:15 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
cc: Frank Ellermann <hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz@gmail.com>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, art@ietf.org, Registration Protocols Extensions <regext@ietf.org>
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--On Thursday, January 25, 2018 10:20 -0500 Andrew Newton
<andy@hxr.us> wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 25, 2018 at 10:13 AM, John C Klensin
> <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Unless there are considerations that I don't understand, I
>> agree with Frank and would go a step further.   While the
>> document indicates that IRIS was not actually deployed for
>> address registry usage, as far as I know it has not been
>> deployed for anything else either and has become part of the
>> wreckage along the path to try to replace Whois for registry
>> database use.
> 
> My understanding is that DCHK did get deployed by two domain
> registries. I do not know if they still use it though.

Even if they do, a move to Historic and/or Obsolete doesn't
change their situation, it is just an implicit recommendation
that others should not rush out to deploy this or even actively
consider it as a option.  If something more nuanced is needed,
it is probably time to write an A/S and have this particular
registry/ subdomain removal be part of that.

>> If the intent here is to say "we have given up on IRIS"
>> (probably just recognizing what has happened historically),
>> then we should be formally obsoleting all of the IRIS
>> documents at the same time (and/or moving them to Historic)
>> so they are no longer listed as Proposed Standards and
>> implicitly recommended. That means at least RFC 4698 but also
>> 4414 and the original protocol specifications (3982-3983).
>> That would require broadening the scope of this document
>> somewhat and adjusting its title but, having skimmed through
>> it, would not require significant work.
> 
> In my opinion, "we have given up on IRIS" is the proper thing
> to say.

Sad although probably right.   It was and remains, at least in
my opinion, a nice piece of work.   That actually leads to
another commend, which is that I'd much rather see a document
like this say something equivalent to "overtaken by events" or
"use no longer recommended" rather than "deprecated".

best,
   john



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Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 11:08:06 -0800
From: Steve Allen <sla@ucolick.org>
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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On Mon 2018-01-22T17:45:06-0800 Joe Touch hath writ:
> I’ve updated draft-touch-time.
>
> Note that there may be pending edits not yet incorporated - I’ll post more on that shortly.

I offer the following toward improvements in the document.

> 1. Introduction

This section has a numbered list of recommendations.
List point 3 is about UTC, and reasons to use UTC are broader than
given in the current text.  They include the following:

UTC is the time scale that the ITU-R recommends for use in radio broadcast time signals
ITU-R TF.460

UTC is the time scale that the ITU-R recommends for use in communications of time and date
ITU-R Radio Regulations 2.6

UTC is the time scale that the ITU-T recommends for use in communications of time and date
7th Plenary Assembly of the CCITT in 1980-11

UTC is the time scale that the CGPM strongly endorsed as the basis for civil time
Resolution 5 of the 15th meeting of the CGPM in 1975-05/06
http://www.bipm.org/en/CGPM/db/15/5/

UTC is the time scale that members of the BIPM routinely intercompare to compute TAI
as seen in BIPM Circular T
https://www.bipm.org/en/bipm-services/timescales/time-ftp/Circular-T.html
and its explanatory supplement
ftp://ftp2.bipm.org/pub/tai/publication/notes/explanatory_supplement_v0.1.pdf

UTC is the legal or official time scale in many countries whose
national metrology agencies are members of the BIPM and which provide
the radio broadcast time signals as that legal time.

> Section 3.  Terminology

This section defines terms, and those terms are used differently in
the older language of some of the citations.

In older documents the term "epoch" meant what we now generally call a
"date".  In particular "epoch" was any instant which could be
unambiguously recognized and generally agreed upon, thus an epoch
could be any "date and time" within a calendar based on the rotation
of the earth which all parties had the ability to observe and measure.

"Solar day"
The final sentence should read
"A given apparent solar day can vary by as much as 30 seconds vs. the mean."
Except that really that should be omitted altogether because ...

The notion of apparent solar day is irrelevant to this document.
There is no service which provides values of apparent solar time.
Other than observers looking at the shadow of a stick in the ground
there are no consumers of values of apparent solar time.
Starting in 1833 the UK Nautical Almanac abandoned the tabulation of
apparent solar time in favor of mean solar time because by then the
Admiralty allowed that the navigator of any ship had a chronometer.
Only the mean solar day is relevant to this document, and all
discussionsof variation in the apparent solar day should be omitted.

"Tropical Year"
Replace the current text with the following:

Tropical Year: a unit of time defined by the interval of one
revolution of the earth around the sun in its mean orbit as measured
with respect to the mean equinox.

"Leap seconds"
replace "based on solar days" with "based on mean solar days
as measured using UT1".

> Section 4.2 Time Scales

This section includes a definition of TAI and reference.
That definition is currently being reworked to harmonize
with the IAU definition of Terrestrial Time (TT).
In the redefinition there will be no reference to a geoid

CCTF has produced draft of new definition of TAI for BIPM
http://www.iaufs.org/CCTF%20Recommendation-DRAFT.pdf
this has been approved by 2017 Oct CIPM for inclusion into the
resolutions for the draft resolutions of the 2018 Nov CGPM.
https://www.bipm.org/cc/PARTNERS/Allowed/2017_October/Plans-for-the-26th-CGPM-M-MILTON.pdf

TAI is irrelevant to this document because no service can provide it
to an operational system.  TAI is only available after the fact
in the publication of BIH Circular T.

See the current BIPM circular T
ftp://ftp2.bipm.org/pub/tai//Circular-T/cirthtm/cirt.360.html
Note that the time labs intercompare their values of UTC(k).
Note that no value of TAI is given other than as an offset from UTC.

Only versions of UTC(k) exist in real time.
UTC does not exist until Circular T is published the next month,
and that will also define TAI as an offset from UTC.

A system can only use TAI if it had realtime access to a
value of UTC(k) and then after the publication of Circular T
applies the corrections to the recorded values of UTC(k).

This section also contains a definition of Universal Time
that deserves better treatment.

UT (Universal Time) is a time scale based on measuring the rotation of
the earth.  UT is a subdivision of the Universal Day which was agreed
as the basis for civil time at International Meridian Conference in
1884.
ref
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Meridian_Conference

Since 1928 UT has been synonymous with Greenwich Mean Time.
ref
text from IAU Commission 4 at the 1928 GA in
https://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/IAU1928_French.pdf

UT has several variants which have during various intervals been the
basis for civil time.
ref
Bulletin Horaire, series 4, numbers 3 and 4 in 1955
https://www.ucolick.org/~sla/leapsecs/BH1955.html

Originally UT was a subdivision of the mean solar day measured
using a specific meridian on earth (Greenwich) and a specific
celestial reference point (the mean equinox).
Most common in recent usage is UT1 which since 2003 measures earth
rotation using fully relativistic transformations, models for plate
tectonics, and motions of fluids in core, oceans, and atmosphere.
ref
IAU 2000 resolution B1.8
https://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/IAU2000_French.pdf

Proceeding onward to the other time scales ...

Ephemeris Time is only tangentially relevant to this document.
No source provides Ephemeris Time.  No consumers use Ephemeris Time.
The current variation of Ephemeris Time most relevant to this
document is Terrestrial Time (TT) which is the ideal time scale
that TAI strives to realize.

GPS is not defined as tracking TAI.
GPS is defined by IS-GPS-200H plus subsequent IRNs
https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/
The term TAI and the words International Atomic Time exist nowhere in
the defining documents for GPS.

In particular see IS-GPS-200H paragraph
3.3.4 GPS Time and SV Z-Count.
where the first line is
"GPS time is established by the Control Segment and is referenced to
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) as maintained by the U.S. Naval
Observatory (UTC (USNO))"

So GPS time is defined as UTC(USNO) + (numleaps - 9) seconds.

Why is PTP aka IEEE 1588-2002 aka ITU-T Recommendation G.8265.1
not mentioned in this document?

%%%%%%%%%%%%%

> 4.3 Comparison of Properties

Uniform should end its definition more like
"all intervals of the same size represent the same amount of time in
the specific reference frame of that time scale."

Missing from this list of properties is:
Availability
more specifically, availability in real time.

TAI is not available in real time, and neither is UTC.

UTC(k) can be available in real time.
For example, a good GPS receiver which follows IS-GPS-200H by applying
the SV clock correction polynomial, the GPS time polynomial, the
general relativity, and the ionosperic correction can give a good
real time estimate of UTC(USNO).
For details of that the references are in IS-GPS-200H
20.3.3.5.2.4 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
20.3.3.5.2.3 Almanac Time Parameters.

A financial exchange whose regulators require that transactions be
accurately timestamped can contract to lease a fiber to a national
metrology institute to get access to that version of UTC(k).

A rather old publication may yet be a good reference here.
HP Application Note 1289
http://www.allanstime.com/Publications/DWA/Science_Timekeeping/TheScienceOfTimekeeping.pdf
See Table C1 for the technologies and costs and precision tradeoffs.
Also note that nowhere does it indicate that TAI is available.

> 5 Systems that report time

This section must reference BIPM Circular T and its explanatory
supplement.

This section should distinguish between reports of time
(as in Circular T for TAI, and IERS publications for UT1)
and systems which provide time in real time.

> 6.1.1 Continuous and uniform

As noted above, strike the equation relating GPS and TAI.

Again, the current length of day in SI seconds of TT (or TAI) should
reference IERS.

> 6.1.3 Not uniform

Strike the sentence about Solar days varying by as much as 50 seconds
because that should read "Apparent Solar Days" and because there are
no sources nor consumers of apparent solar time.

Strike the entire sentence about variations in the earth orbit over
time.  Those variations are small by comparison to earth rotation, but
more importantly, there are no sources nor consumers of earth orbit
time and this document gains nothing by veering that far off into
celestial mechanics.

Strike the entire sentence about GPS using its own clocks rather than
TAI.  TAI does not exist in real time, so it is not possible for an
operational system to refer to it.

--
Steve Allen                    <sla@ucolick.org>              WGS-84 (GPS)
UCO/Lick Observatory--ISB 260  Natural Sciences II, Room 165  Lat  +36.99855
1156 High Street               Voice: +1 831 459 3046         Lng -122.06015
Santa Cruz, CA 95064           http://www.ucolick.org/~sla/   Hgt +250 m


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From nobody Sun Jan 28 22:24:41 2018
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To: "Manger, James" <James.H.Manger@team.telstra.com>, Applications and Real-Time Area Discussion <art@ietf.org>
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From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [art] Fwd: Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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Hi, James,


On 1/28/2018 8:49 PM, Manger, James wrote:
> Comments on draft-touch-time-03 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-touch-time-03):
>
> Given that the main argument against a time scale that smears out leap seconds is the lack of a current standard, 
Please recheck the draft. That is not the main argument; there are many
other reasons, not the least of which is the inability of a method to
convert reliably from smeared time to those used in nearly every other
context.

> the best contribution this document could make is to document as an RFC the "24-hour linear smear from noon to noon UTC" now used by Google (https://developers.google.com/time/smear), Amazon etc. That means interval measurements are not complicated at all unless you need precision better that 11.6ppm (0.00116%; 1 second in 24 hours); and if you do need that precision it is still possible as the smearing is simple & deterministic once you know when leap seconds occur.
11.6 ppm is 11.6 milliseconds. There are many systems that need
precision far beyond that, down at 1ms or even lower.

Joe



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Subject: Re: [art] New Version Notification for draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00.txt
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Sorry for the delay in replying; I was returning from the QUIC meeting in
Melbourne.

On Thu, Jan 25, 2018 at 7:13 AM, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:

>
>
> --On Thursday, January 25, 2018 14:55 +0100 Frank Ellermann
> <hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > On 22 January 2018, Ted Hardie wrote:
> >> If you have thoughts
> >
> > Maybe "obsoletes 4698" instead of only "updates 4698" would be
> > clearer for readers of RFC 4698.
>
> Ted,
>
> Unless there are considerations that I don't understand, I agree
> with Frank and would go a step further.   While the document
> indicates that IRIS was not actually deployed for address
> registry usage, as far as I know it has not been deployed for
> anything else either and has become part of the wreckage along
> the path to try to replace Whois for registry database use.
>
> If the intent here is to say "we have given up on IRIS"
>

This came up in the context of the IAB trying to work out how useful some
of the existing delegations in .arpa are, and the current draft reflects
that.  Updating RFC 4698 was, in other words, the simplest thing we could
do.  Given the feedback, I'm fine with updating that to "obsoletes RFC
4698", since the data support the notion that this is not currently in use.

I don't have the data to support a broader statement about IRIS, as I know
that there was some deployment at one time.  I would be fine seeing a
deprecation if one is warranted, in other words, but I'm not sure I can put
one forward to the community.

Do you object to obsoleting just RFC 4698 by this document?

regards,

Ted


> (probably just recognizing what has happened historically), then
> we should be formally obsoleting all of the IRIS documents at
> the same time (and/or moving them to Historic) so they are no
> longer listed as Proposed Standards and implicitly recommended.
> That means at least RFC 4698 but also 4414 and the original
> protocol specifications (3982-3983).  That would require
> broadening the scope of this document somewhat and adjusting its
> title but, having skimmed through it, would not require
> significant work.
>
> By contrast, if you believe that the ISOS protocols and the
> other registries and identifiers are still relevant for
> implementation and use, I think it would be helpful if this
> document said that explicitly.   For example, you might
> explicitly indicate that IRIS had additional applications (with
> a reference or two) and that, unlike the address registries,
> those are still in use and Recommended.
>
> best,
>    john
>
>
>

--94eb2c034c8428db5a0563ee2d5a
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Sorry for the delay in replying; I was returning from the =
QUIC meeting in Melbourne.<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 25, 2018 at 7:13 AM, John C Klensin <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john-ietf@jck.com" target=3D"_blank">john-ietf@jc=
k.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
--On Thursday, January 25, 2018 14:55 +0100 Frank Ellermann<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz=
@gmail.com">hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdj<wbr>z@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
>
<br>
&gt; On 22 January 2018, Ted Hardie wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; If you have thoughts<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Maybe &quot;obsoletes 4698&quot; instead of only &quot;updates 4698&qu=
ot; would be<br>
&gt; clearer for readers of RFC 4698.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Ted,<br>
<br>
Unless there are considerations that I don&#39;t understand, I agree<br>
with Frank and would go a step further.=C2=A0 =C2=A0While the document<br>
indicates that IRIS was not actually deployed for address<br>
registry usage, as far as I know it has not been deployed for<br>
anything else either and has become part of the wreckage along<br>
the path to try to replace Whois for registry database use.<br>
<br>
If the intent here is to say &quot;we have given up on IRIS&quot;<br></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>This came up in the context of the IAB trying to=
 work out how useful some of the existing delegations in .arpa are, and the=
 current draft reflects that.=C2=A0 Updating RFC 4698 was, in other words, =
the simplest thing we could do.=C2=A0 Given the feedback, I&#39;m fine with=
 updating that to &quot;obsoletes RFC 4698&quot;, since the data support th=
e notion that this is not currently in use.</div><div><br></div><div>I don&=
#39;t have the data to support a broader statement about IRIS, as I know th=
at there was some deployment at one time.=C2=A0 I would be fine seeing a de=
precation if one is warranted, in other words, but I&#39;m not sure I can p=
ut one forward to the community.</div><div><br></div>Do you object to obsol=
eting just RFC 4698 by this document?</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">regards,</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Ted<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
(probably just recognizing what has happened historically), then<br>
we should be formally obsoleting all of the IRIS documents at<br>
the same time (and/or moving them to Historic) so they are no<br>
longer listed as Proposed Standards and implicitly recommended.<br>
That means at least RFC 4698 but also 4414 and the original<br>
protocol specifications (3982-3983).=C2=A0 That would require<br>
broadening the scope of this document somewhat and adjusting its<br>
title but, having skimmed through it, would not require<br>
significant work.<br>
<br>
By contrast, if you believe that the ISOS protocols and the<br>
other registries and identifiers are still relevant for<br>
implementation and use, I think it would be helpful if this<br>
document said that explicitly.=C2=A0 =C2=A0For example, you might<br>
explicitly indicate that IRIS had additional applications (with<br>
a reference or two) and that, unlike the address registries,<br>
those are still in use and Recommended.<br>
<br>
best,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0john<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--94eb2c034c8428db5a0563ee2d5a--


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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 14:27:32 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [art] New Version Notification for draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00.txt
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--On Monday, January 29, 2018 10:11 -0800 Ted Hardie
<ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Sorry for the delay in replying; I was returning from the QUIC
> meeting in Melbourne.
> 
> On Thu, Jan 25, 2018 at 7:13 AM, John C Klensin
> <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:

>> --On Thursday, January 25, 2018 14:55 +0100 Frank Ellermann
>> <hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> > On 22 January 2018, Ted Hardie wrote:
>> >> If you have thoughts
>> > 
>> > Maybe "obsoletes 4698" instead of only "updates 4698" would
>> > be clearer for readers of RFC 4698.
>> 
>> Ted,
>> 
>> Unless there are considerations that I don't understand, I
>> agree with Frank and would go a step further.   While the
>> document indicates that IRIS was not actually deployed for
>> address registry usage, as far as I know it has not been
>> deployed for anything else either and has become part of the
>> wreckage along the path to try to replace Whois for registry
>> database use.
>> 
>> If the intent here is to say "we have given up on IRIS"
>> 
> 
> This came up in the context of the IAB trying to work out how
> useful some of the existing delegations in .arpa are, and the
> current draft reflects that.  Updating RFC 4698 was, in other
> words, the simplest thing we could do.  Given the feedback,
> I'm fine with updating that to "obsoletes RFC 4698", since the
> data support the notion that this is not currently in use.
> 
> I don't have the data to support a broader statement about
> IRIS, as I know that there was some deployment at one time.  I
> would be fine seeing a deprecation if one is warranted, in
> other words, but I'm not sure I can put one forward to the
> community.
> 
> Do you object to obsoleting just RFC 4698 by this document?

Object, not really.  I do see it as creating something of a
silly state in which we leave the protocol apparently active and
recommended while eliminating a key facility for utilizing it in
a particular way should one decide to do so.   The only thing
that makes the address registries different in this regard is
that the number of possible uses is small and easily identified.

One of your comments above helps identify what concerns me about
this document, so let me take a step back and address that.  So
the IAB decides that it should do a review of "how useful some
of the existing delegations in .arpa are".  Seems worthwhile to
me although I might wonder whether the Internet and the various
protocol relationships were in such good shape that the IAB
should prioritize that work,  But then I'd expect an I-D that
said that the IAB had conducted that review and was, e.g.,
elimination all of the subdomains/ registries that were unused
or that supported obsolete protocols (or particular applications
of protocols) and obsoleted the standards-track documents
creating those registries.  Perfectly orderly.

But, here, the document seems to single out one particular
subtree and a single application of a protocol that has gotten
little or no traction in it more general form.  It that is the
topic, I think the IAB is under some obligation to explore that
protocol and its present-day utility and active implementations
a bit further (especially in the light of Andy's note) or, if
that is too burdensome, to include a (very brief) explanation
about why IRIS itself is not being retired and/or why the IAB
doesn't consider it useful to examine that question.

Disclaimer: My position on this issue is conditioned by part of
my view of the role of the IAB in current times.  That view is
that the IAB should be functioning as a sort of architectural
think tank and, (at least at the conceptual level), an oversight
body.  That, in turn, implies that the IAB should be looking at
whole-system issues, specifically including how particular
protocols and sets of protocols interact with what has recently
started being called the "Internet ecosystem".  While it isn't
my personal highest priority, I think the IAB's taking on a
review of RFC 3172 and clean-out of registries that are no
longer relevant would be a find idea.  Conversely, if the IAB
decides at another look --at a system-wide level-- at registry
databases of many or all flavors is in order, I'd consider that
a worthy task, even if it focused on cleaning up the options
that have never taken off, whether you went back to Whois++
(which has been declared obsolete) or Rwhois (which hasn't).
But to clean out a single application (and registry) or a single
protocol just seems to me like a poor use of time and a likely
source of confusion for those who might decide to read and think
about the IRIS protocol documents.

My vocabulary is somewhat different from that used by Brian and
the IAB in 2008, but I believe it is consistent with RFC 2850.

If the community no longer believes in that vision of the IAB,
my view may be irrelevant, but a revision or replacement for RFC
2850 is probably in order.

best,
   john




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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 11:55:18 -0800
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To: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [art] New Version Notification for draft-hardie-iris-arpa-00.txt
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On Mon, Jan 29, 2018 at 11:27 AM, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:

>
> >> Unless there are considerations that I don't understand, I
> >> agree with Frank and would go a step further.   While the
> >> document indicates that IRIS was not actually deployed for
> >> address registry usage, as far as I know it has not been
> >> deployed for anything else either and has become part of the
> >> wreckage along the path to try to replace Whois for registry
> >> database use.
> >>
> >> If the intent here is to say "we have given up on IRIS"
> >>
> >
> > This came up in the context of the IAB trying to work out how
> > useful some of the existing delegations in .arpa are, and the
> > current draft reflects that.  Updating RFC 4698 was, in other
> > words, the simplest thing we could do.  Given the feedback,
> > I'm fine with updating that to "obsoletes RFC 4698", since the
> > data support the notion that this is not currently in use.
> >
> > I don't have the data to support a broader statement about
> > IRIS, as I know that there was some deployment at one time.  I
> > would be fine seeing a deprecation if one is warranted, in
> > other words, but I'm not sure I can put one forward to the
> > community.
> >
> > Do you object to obsoleting just RFC 4698 by this document?
>
> Object, not really.  I do see it as creating something of a
> silly state in which we leave the protocol apparently active and
> recommended while eliminating a key facility for utilizing it in
> a particular way should one decide to do so.


This actually reflects how the IRIS documents specified the extension to
include address registrations; that facility was separately specified and
could have been separately deployed.  As far as we can tell, no one has
deployed AREG.  I've agreed that obsoleting the document, rather than
simply updating it, appears to have community support.  To put this another
way, I personally see the AREG and DREG uses of IRIS as distinct, and I
believe that reflects both the document structure and my ability to get
data on their use.   The data provided by examining the logs shows that
there is no current use of RFC 4698 facilities, but there is no parallel
data set for DREG available to me.


>  The only thing
> that makes the address registries different in this regard is
> that the number of possible uses is small and easily identified.
>
> One of your comments above helps identify what concerns me about
> this document, so let me take a step back and address that.  So
> the IAB decides that it should do a review of "how useful some
> of the existing delegations in .arpa are".  Seems worthwhile to
> me although I might wonder whether the Internet and the various
> protocol relationships were in such good shape that the IAB
> should prioritize that work,


It originally came up in the context of
https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2017-2/iab-statement-on-the-registration-of-special-use-names-in-the-arpa-domain/
but the discussion after that was pretty clear that the IAB couldn't
deprecate anything requested in Proposed Standard without an IETF consensus
document.  That's why this is a personal document going for proposed
standard, not an IAB document.



> But then I'd expect an I-D that
> said that the IAB had conducted that review and was, e.g.,
> elimination all of the subdomains/ registries that were unused
> or that supported obsolete protocols (or particular applications
> of protocols) and obsoleted the standards-track documents
> creating those registries.  Perfectly orderly.
>
>
Each of the others where we might consider deprecation also requires an
IETF consensus document, and they represent different communities of use
(or did when specified).  Putting them all into one document would make
this more "the IAB has decided" than "X, who happens to be a member of the
IAB,  suggests that the IETF should consider deprecation of FOO".  The
latter seems more in keeping with our practice, at least as far as I see it.

Had the community already obsoleted the relevant protocols, then I agree,
the IAB could clean up the delegations without further ado.

regards,

Ted

--001a1147a26ceceeb70563efa1a9
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jan 29, 2018 at 11:27 AM, John C Klensin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john-ietf@jck.com" target=3D"_blank">john-ie=
tf@jck.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br><div=
><div class=3D"gmail-h5">
&gt;&gt; Unless there are considerations that I don&#39;t understand, I<br>
&gt;&gt; agree with Frank and would go a step further.=C2=A0 =C2=A0While th=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; document indicates that IRIS was not actually deployed for<br>
&gt;&gt; address registry usage, as far as I know it has not been<br>
&gt;&gt; deployed for anything else either and has become part of the<br>
&gt;&gt; wreckage along the path to try to replace Whois for registry<br>
&gt;&gt; database use.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If the intent here is to say &quot;we have given up on IRIS&quot;<=
br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This came up in the context of the IAB trying to work out how<br>
&gt; useful some of the existing delegations in .arpa are, and the<br>
&gt; current draft reflects that.=C2=A0 Updating RFC 4698 was, in other<br>
&gt; words, the simplest thing we could do.=C2=A0 Given the feedback,<br>
&gt; I&#39;m fine with updating that to &quot;obsoletes RFC 4698&quot;, sin=
ce the<br>
&gt; data support the notion that this is not currently in use.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t have the data to support a broader statement about<br>
&gt; IRIS, as I know that there was some deployment at one time.=C2=A0 I<br=
>
&gt; would be fine seeing a deprecation if one is warranted, in<br>
&gt; other words, but I&#39;m not sure I can put one forward to the<br>
&gt; community.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Do you object to obsoleting just RFC 4698 by this document?<br>
<br>
</div></div>Object, not really.=C2=A0 I do see it as creating something of =
a<br>
silly state in which we leave the protocol apparently active and<br>
recommended while eliminating a key facility for utilizing it in<br>
a particular way should one decide to do so.=C2=A0 </blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>This actually reflects how the IRIS documents specified the extens=
ion to include address registrations; that facility was separately specifie=
d and could have been separately deployed.=C2=A0 As far as we can tell, no =
one has deployed AREG.=C2=A0 I&#39;ve agreed that obsoleting the document, =
rather than simply updating it, appears to have community support.=C2=A0 To=
 put this another way, I personally see the AREG and DREG uses of IRIS as d=
istinct, and I believe that reflects both the document structure and my abi=
lity to get data on their use.=C2=A0=C2=A0 The data provided by examining t=
he logs shows that there is no current use of RFC 4698 facilities, but ther=
e is no parallel data set for DREG available to me.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0The only thing<b=
r>
that makes the address registries different in this regard is<br>
that the number of possible uses is small and easily identified.<br>
<br>
One of your comments above helps identify what concerns me about<br>
this document, so let me take a step back and address that.=C2=A0 So<br>
the IAB decides that it should do a review of &quot;how useful some<br>
of the existing delegations in .arpa are&quot;.=C2=A0 Seems worthwhile to<b=
r>
me although I might wonder whether the Internet and the various<br>
protocol relationships were in such good shape that the IAB<br>
should prioritize that work,=C2=A0 </blockquote><div><br></div><div>It orig=
inally came up in the context of <a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/documents/c=
orrespondence-reports-documents/2017-2/iab-statement-on-the-registration-of=
-special-use-names-in-the-arpa-domain/">https://www.iab.org/documents/corre=
spondence-reports-documents/2017-2/iab-statement-on-the-registration-of-spe=
cial-use-names-in-the-arpa-domain/</a> but the discussion after that was pr=
etty clear that the IAB couldn&#39;t deprecate anything requested in Propos=
ed Standard without an IETF consensus document.=C2=A0 That&#39;s why this i=
s a personal document going for proposed standard, not an IAB document.<br>=
</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">But then I&#39;d expect an I-D that<br>
said that the IAB had conducted that review and was, e.g.,<br>
elimination all of the subdomains/ registries that were unused<br>
or that supported obsolete protocols (or particular applications<br>
of protocols) and obsoleted the standards-track documents<br>
creating those registries.=C2=A0 Perfectly orderly.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Each of the others where we might cons=
ider deprecation also requires an IETF consensus document, and they represe=
nt different communities of use (or did when specified).=C2=A0 Putting them=
 all into one document would make this more &quot;the IAB has decided&quot;=
 than &quot;X, who happens to be a member of the IAB,=C2=A0 suggests that t=
he IETF should consider deprecation of FOO&quot;.=C2=A0 The latter seems mo=
re in keeping with our practice, at least as far as I see it.<br></div><div=
><br></div><div>Had the community already obsoleted the relevant protocols,=
 then I agree, the IAB could clean up the delegations without further ado.<=
br></div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted<br></div=
><br></div><br></div></div>

--001a1147a26ceceeb70563efa1a9--


From nobody Mon Jan 29 12:35:44 2018
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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 15:35:31 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
cc: Frank Ellermann <hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz@gmail.com>, art@ietf.org,  regext@ietf.org
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Ok, Ted, I can buy this, albeit somewhat reluctantly and noting
that the IAB has passed IAB documents that require community
consensus off to the IESG for determination of that consensus in
the past.  I believe a paragraph of explanation, in your
personal capacity and very much along the lines of what you say
below, would be desirable, but don't see its absence as a
showstopper.

thanks for the explanation.
    john


--On Monday, January 29, 2018 11:55 -0800 Ted Hardie
<ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Jan 29, 2018 at 11:27 AM, John C Klensin
> <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> >> Unless there are considerations that I don't understand, I
>> >> agree with Frank and would go a step further.   While the
>> >> document indicates that IRIS was not actually deployed for
>> >> address registry usage, as far as I know it has not been
>> >> deployed for anything else either and has become part of
>> >> the wreckage along the path to try to replace Whois for
>> >> registry database use.
>> >> 
>> >> If the intent here is to say "we have given up on IRIS"
>> >> 
>> > 
>> > This came up in the context of the IAB trying to work out
>> > how useful some of the existing delegations in .arpa are,
>> > and the current draft reflects that.  Updating RFC 4698
>> > was, in other words, the simplest thing we could do.  Given
>> > the feedback, I'm fine with updating that to "obsoletes RFC
>> > 4698", since the data support the notion that this is not
>> > currently in use.
>> > 
>> > I don't have the data to support a broader statement about
>> > IRIS, as I know that there was some deployment at one time.
>> > I would be fine seeing a deprecation if one is warranted, in
>> > other words, but I'm not sure I can put one forward to the
>> > community.
>> > 
>> > Do you object to obsoleting just RFC 4698 by this document?
>> 
>> Object, not really.  I do see it as creating something of a
>> silly state in which we leave the protocol apparently active
>> and recommended while eliminating a key facility for
>> utilizing it in a particular way should one decide to do so.
> 
> 
> This actually reflects how the IRIS documents specified the
> extension to include address registrations; that facility was
> separately specified and could have been separately deployed.
> As far as we can tell, no one has deployed AREG.  I've agreed
> that obsoleting the document, rather than simply updating it,
> appears to have community support.  To put this another way, I
> personally see the AREG and DREG uses of IRIS as distinct, and
> I believe that reflects both the document structure and my
> ability to get data on their use.   The data provided by
> examining the logs shows that there is no current use of RFC
> 4698 facilities, but there is no parallel data set for DREG
> available to me.
> 
> 
>>  The only thing
>> that makes the address registries different in this regard is
>> that the number of possible uses is small and easily
>> identified.
>> 
>> One of your comments above helps identify what concerns me
>> about this document, so let me take a step back and address
>> that.  So the IAB decides that it should do a review of "how
>> useful some of the existing delegations in .arpa are".  Seems
>> worthwhile to me although I might wonder whether the Internet
>> and the various protocol relationships were in such good
>> shape that the IAB should prioritize that work,
> 
> 
> It originally came up in the context of
> https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents
> /2017-2/iab-statement-on-the-registration-of-special-use-names
> -in-the-arpa-domain/ but the discussion after that was pretty
> clear that the IAB couldn't deprecate anything requested in
> Proposed Standard without an IETF consensus document.  That's
> why this is a personal document going for proposed standard,
> not an IAB document.
> 
> 
> 
>> But then I'd expect an I-D that
>> said that the IAB had conducted that review and was, e.g.,
>> elimination all of the subdomains/ registries that were unused
>> or that supported obsolete protocols (or particular
>> applications of protocols) and obsoleted the standards-track
>> documents creating those registries.  Perfectly orderly.
>> 
>> 
> Each of the others where we might consider deprecation also
> requires an IETF consensus document, and they represent
> different communities of use (or did when specified).  Putting
> them all into one document would make this more "the IAB has
> decided" than "X, who happens to be a member of the IAB,
> suggests that the IETF should consider deprecation of FOO".
> The latter seems more in keeping with our practice, at least
> as far as I see it.
> 
> Had the community already obsoleted the relevant protocols,
> then I agree, the IAB could clean up the delegations without
> further ado.
> 
> regards,
> 
> Ted





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To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>, "Applications and Real-Time Area Discussion" <art@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/art/-UOQ7KrVadOgetLjcF9HMJXo060>
Subject: Re: [art] Fwd: Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/art/3UTliKOrS9aa8Z59BqrMvgq_4SU>
Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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> On Jan 29, 2018, at 11:06 PM, Manger, James =
<James.H.Manger@team.telstra.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> Comments on draft-touch-time-03 =
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-touch-time-03):
>>>=20
>>> Given that the main argument against a time scale that smears out =
leap seconds is the lack of a current standard,=20
>> Please recheck the draft. That is not the main argument; there are =
many
>> other reasons, not the least of which is the inability of a method to
>> convert reliably from smeared time to those used in nearly every =
other
>> context.
>=20
> "24-hour linear smear from noon to noon UTC" allows precise conversion =
to UTC.

Only if you know exactly on what day the smear occurred. That means you =
need to know the same kind of online information as UTC.

> If you know your time is smeared, but not which variety of smear, then =
you cannot precisely convert -- but that was why 1 smear RFC would be =
great.

It is the addition of smear that adds that confusion. We already have a =
single, common time frame that is in widespread use, and using that =
would avoid all of this.

> For reliability when you aren't certain how systems handle leap =
seconds (UTC or smear or ignore or ...), smeared time will almost always =
be better.=20

A system that doesn=E2=80=99t support UTC is admitting it doesn=E2=80=99t =
care about time to with a second anyway. =20

> 99.9% of the time (days without a leap second) intervals are precise, =
in the remaining corner cases a 24-hour linear smear ensures an error in =
*any* interval duration (whether 1ns or 1hr) is always less than =
0.00116%, while other timescales might by precise or might give a +/-1s =
error (which might be a 0.001% error or a 10% error or a 10000% error =
depending on the duration of the interval!).\

Smearing means you can no longer compare time intervals directly without =
that error. The percentages you=E2=80=99re citing are simply not =
acceptable - they could mean the difference of events happening in =
different days or even years, given that the smear would happen over a =
day within different time zones in different ways. UTC is the only way =
to ensure that this isn=E2=80=99t true - all UTC times are directly =
comparable and can be directly sequenced.

So smearing adds a mess of complication - all just to give people the =
incorrect impression that the time didn=E2=80=99t jump. However, time =
DID jump - because government time is nearly universally based on UTC.=20=


>=20
>=20
>>> the best contribution this document could make is to document as an =
RFC the "24-hour linear smear from noon to noon UTC" now used by Google =
(https://developers.google.com/time/smear), Amazon etc. That means =
interval measurements are not complicated at all unless you need =
precision better that 11.6ppm (0.00116%; 1 second in 24 hours); and if =
you do need that precision it is still possible as the smearing is =
simple & deterministic once you know when leap seconds occur.
>> 11.6 ppm is 11.6 milliseconds. There are many systems that need
>> precision far beyond that, down at 1ms or even lower.
>=20
> 11.6ppm is NOT 11.6ms, unless your interval is 1000s. Google's smear =
gives at least 1ms precision for any interval below 86.4s in duration.

1ms of error in a timestamp is more than enough to undermine financial =
and government systems.=20

Joe=


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From: "Manger, James" <James.H.Manger@team.telstra.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
CC: Applications and Real-Time Area Discussion <art@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/art/Itt2CRaSi7k3EC5WfPPITkHt2dk>
Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/art/ddU50OpAKt0fN2_hlUUvAaDzT4A>
Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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> On Jan 30, 2018, at 10:38 PM, Manger, James =
<James.H.Manger@team.telstra.com> wrote:
>=20
> When you know the dates of leap seconds, you can precisely convert =
between UTC and "24-hour linear smear from noon to noon UTC". So there =
can't be any errors or ambiguity or confusion inherent to either. They =
are isomorphic!

Except that UTC can be computed in seconds exactly; smear is susceptible =
to the limits of the precision of your floating point calculations.

> The difference is in what glitches/wrinkles/warts are likely to occur =
when the time scale meets a mass of =
apps/APIs/systems/protocols/data-structures/etc that can't or don't want =
to handle special cases such as seconds=3D60 (instead of 0-59).

Apps typically don=E2=80=99t handle this; OSes (already) do this =
conversion.

Additionally, apps that don=E2=80=99t understand that some minutes have =
60 seconds are incorrect and cannot operate with the time the rest of =
the world has already adopted.

>> using [UTC] would avoid all of this [confusion]
>=20
> That is clearly wrong given systems that do wonky hacks like reporting =
the same time value during a leap second, incremented by 1 ns on each =
read.

Apps that incorrectly use the OS interfaces to time will continue to do =
so; adding another time frame invites additional errors rather than =
preventing them.

>=20
>> all UTC times are directly comparable and can be directly sequenced.
>=20
> So are all smeared times. "24-hour linear smear from noon to noon UTC" =
is between noon UTC so everywhere (regardless of timezone) has the same =
smear at any instant.

Except for the resolution of the floating point calculation that could =
affect the way in which the smear is continuously applied to =
increasingly more precise time intervals.

The fundamental issue is that smear doesn=E2=80=99t relieve apps from =
needing to have updated info on leap seconds. It only serves to make =
interoperation with the time already adopted as universal worldwide more =
difficult. If you already need to know about leap seconds, it=E2=80=99s =
far simpler to just use them directly and match time to UTC.

By avoiding smear, we ensure that =E2=80=9C10 seconds=E2=80=9D means the =
same thing at all times, everywhere. Smeared time can be whatever it =
wants, but on days when it=E2=80=99s smeared, it shouldn=E2=80=99t ever =
use the term =E2=80=98second=E2=80=99.

Joe

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@strayalpha.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, 31 January 2018 1:48 AM
> To: Manger, James <James.H.Manger@team.telstra.com>
> Cc: Applications and Real-Time Area Discussion <art@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Jan 29, 2018, at 11:06 PM, Manger, James =
<James.H.Manger@team.telstra.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>> Comments on draft-touch-time-03 =
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-touch-time-03):
>>>>=20
>>>> Given that the main argument against a time scale that smears out =
leap seconds is the lack of a current standard,=20
>>> Please recheck the draft. That is not the main argument; there are =
many
>>> other reasons, not the least of which is the inability of a method =
to
>>> convert reliably from smeared time to those used in nearly every =
other
>>> context.
>>=20
>> "24-hour linear smear from noon to noon UTC" allows precise =
conversion to UTC.
>=20
> Only if you know exactly on what day the smear occurred. That means =
you need to know the same kind of online information as UTC.
>=20
>> If you know your time is smeared, but not which variety of smear, =
then you cannot precisely convert -- but that was why 1 smear RFC would =
be great.
>=20
> It is the addition of smear that adds that confusion. We already have =
a single, common time frame that is in widespread use, and using that =
would avoid all of this.
>=20
>> For reliability when you aren't certain how systems handle leap =
seconds (UTC or smear or ignore or ...), smeared time will almost always =
be better.=20
>=20
> A system that doesn=E2=80=99t support UTC is admitting it doesn=E2=80=99=
t care about time to with a second anyway. =20
>=20
>> 99.9% of the time (days without a leap second) intervals are precise, =
in the remaining corner cases a 24-hour linear smear ensures an error in =
*any* interval duration (whether 1ns or 1hr) is always less than =
0.00116%, while other timescales might by precise or might give a +/-1s =
error (which might be a 0.001% error or a 10% error or a 10000% error =
depending on the duration of the interval!).\
>=20
> Smearing means you can no longer compare time intervals directly =
without that error. The percentages you=E2=80=99re citing are simply not =
acceptable - they could mean the difference of events happening in =
different days or even years, given that the smear would happen over a =
day within different time zones in different ways. UTC is the only way =
to ensure that this isn=E2=80=99t true - all UTC times are directly =
comparable and can be directly sequenced.
>=20
> So smearing adds a mess of complication - all just to give people the =
incorrect impression that the time didn=E2=80=99t jump. However, time =
DID jump - because government time is nearly universally based on UTC.=20=

>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>> the best contribution this document could make is to document as an =
RFC the "24-hour linear smear from noon to noon UTC" now used by Google =
(https://developers.google.com/time/smear), Amazon etc. That means =
interval measurements are not complicated at all unless you need =
precision better that 11.6ppm (0.00116%; 1 second in 24 hours); and if =
you do need that precision it is still possible as the smearing is =
simple & deterministic once you know when leap seconds occur.
>>> 11.6 ppm is 11.6 milliseconds. There are many systems that need
>>> precision far beyond that, down at 1ms or even lower.
>>=20
>> 11.6ppm is NOT 11.6ms, unless your interval is 1000s. Google's smear =
gives at least 1ms precision for any interval below 86.4s in duration.
>=20
> 1ms of error in a timestamp is more than enough to undermine financial =
and government systems.=20
>=20
> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> art mailing list
> art@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/art


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On Jan 31, 2018, at 07:38, Manger, James =
<James.H.Manger@team.telstra.com> wrote:
>=20
> 24-hour linear smear from noon to noon UTC

I propose the name =E2=80=9CSmeared Leapsecond over twentyfour hours" =
=E2=80=94 SLOTH.

More seriously, I agree with your quest for a standard smear.

As Joe correctly says, UTC doesn=E2=80=99t have a problem that needs to =
be solved here.

But this is not about UTC, it is about the Posix timescale, which is a =
corruption of UTC that is not maintaining the monotonous property.  =
SLOTH is a much better time scale for most systems that have to contend =
with the Posix time scale now.

(I=E2=80=99m interested in this discussion because of CBOR tags 1 =
[RFC7049] and 1001 [draft-bormann-cbor-time-tag].)

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

PS.: Why couldn't they make it 100000 seconds=E2=80=A6.


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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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> On 31 Jan 2018, at 6:22 pm, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>=20
> On Jan 31, 2018, at 07:38, Manger, James =
<James.H.Manger@team.telstra.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> 24-hour linear smear from noon to noon UTC
>=20
> I propose the name =E2=80=9CSmeared Leapsecond over twentyfour hours" =
=E2=80=94 SLOTH.

That's going to stick...

> More seriously, I agree with your quest for a standard smear.

+1.=20

> As Joe correctly says, UTC doesn=E2=80=99t have a problem that needs =
to be solved here.
>=20
> But this is not about UTC, it is about the Posix timescale, which is a =
corruption of UTC that is not maintaining the monotonous property.  =
SLOTH is a much better time scale for most systems that have to contend =
with the Posix time scale now.
>=20
> (I=E2=80=99m interested in this discussion because of CBOR tags 1 =
[RFC7049] and 1001 [draft-bormann-cbor-time-tag].)
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>=20
> PS.: Why couldn't they make it 100000 seconds=E2=80=A6.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> art mailing list
> art@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/art

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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> On Jan 30, 2018, at 11:22 PM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>=20
>  SLOTH is a much better time scale for most systems that have to contend w=
ith the Posix time scale now.

Can you explain why this is better than using UTC?

My concern is that is is not only unnecessarily different, but it contaminat=
ed the notion of time intervals too - a second on a smear day isn=E2=80=99t a=
 second on any other.=20

Joe=


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 31 Jan 2018 08:22:24 +0100 ." <0E386E45-AC4D-413F-9CFF-6E644F2C4311@tzi.org> 
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2018 10:49:46 +0100
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/art/ll64ENgARDpFGtnK_5l_s5cQB_A>
Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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> More seriously, I agree with your quest for a standard smear.

I'd like to propose a rule that if a system returns a timestamp that is
subject to smear, it is tagged as such.

So in the context of NTP, there needs to be a flag of some kind that signals
that the timestamps in the packet are subject to smear. In the case of an API,
ideally the system returns that the time is smeared. Or the application
requests that explicitly.

For example in the context of the POSIX clock_gettime call, add a
CLOCK_REALTIME_SMEARED clock.



From nobody Wed Jan 31 06:32:10 2018
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From: Martin Burnicki <martin.burnicki@meinberg.de>
Organization: Meinberg Funkuhren, Bad Pyrmont, Germany
To: art@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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Hi all,

I just saw a link to this discussion, joined the mailing list and try to
reply in the correct thread context, even though I read the previous
emails only in the archive.

Philip Homburg wrote:
> So in the context of NTP, there needs to be a flag of some kind that signals
> that the timestamps in the packet are subject to smear. In the case of an API,
> ideally the system returns that the time is smeared. Or the application
> requests that explicitly.

Indeed, leap smearing has been implemented in ntpd. See:
https://bugs.ntp.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2855
(The site seems to fail while I'm writing this email)

If you are interested, here's a whitepaper that describes the basic
concepts of this implementation, and also contains some test results:
https://www.meinbergglobal.com/download/burnicki/Leap%20Second%20Smearing%20With%20NTP.pdf

Right now this has been implemented as smearing with a cosine shape that
is finished at the end of the leap second. While smearing is in
progress, the "refid" field in the NTP packets sent to clients has a
specific encryption which tells that the NTP server is currently
smearing, and it also contains the current smear offset.

Also, the command "ntpq -c rv" run on the server is telling if smearing
is in progress, and the value of the current smear offset.


Martin
-- 
Martin Burnicki

Senior Software Engineer

MEINBERG Funkuhren GmbH & Co. KG
Email: martin.burnicki@meinberg.de
Phone: +49 5281 9309-414
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/martinburnicki/

Lange Wand 9, 31812 Bad Pyrmont, Germany
Amtsgericht Hannover 17HRA 100322
Geschäftsführer/Managing Directors: Günter Meinberg, Werner Meinberg,
Andre Hartmann, Heiko Gerstung
Websites: https://www.meinberg.de  https://www.meinbergglobal.com
Training: https://www.meinberg.academy


From nobody Wed Jan 31 07:39:17 2018
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Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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On Jan 31, 2018, at 08:45, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Jan 30, 2018, at 11:22 PM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> SLOTH is a much better time scale for most systems that have to =
contend with the Posix time scale now.
>=20
> Can you explain why this is better than using UTC?

It=E2=80=99s not =E2=80=94 it=E2=80=99s just not on the table with most =
applications that are running on the Posix time scale.

> My concern is that is is not only unnecessarily different, but it =
contaminated the notion of time intervals too - a second on a smear day =
isn=E2=80=99t a second on any other.=20

The time interval (pair of points in time) doesn=E2=80=99t have a =
problem as long as these points are properly identified as SLOTH.  =
Durations, however, are a different issue =E2=80=94 to compute a =
duration from an interval in the presence of smear is more work unless =
the application does not care about the 1.2e-5 inaccuracy. (*)

The point about smear is that those applications that care about time, =
but not about 1.2e-5 accuracy or implement (correct) leapsecond code, =
continue to work without breakage over a leapsecond.  Most people in =
data centers consider that an immense win (as do their customers and =
users :-).

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

(*) Maybe we should, selective-availability style, introduce some smear =
even if there is no leapsecond?
Might help debugging those smear-sensitive applications :-)


From nobody Wed Jan 31 08:28:48 2018
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To: Martin Burnicki <martin.burnicki@meinberg.de>, art@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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Martin,

Can you help clarify whether this is an update to the NTP protocol or
merely an update to the user libraries that are provided with it?

(i.e., AFAICT, smearing is a local function that doesn't involve
synchronization per se, but does rely on NTP-like sync of time outside
the smearing period as well as external input on planned leap events)

Joe


On 1/31/2018 6:30 AM, Martin Burnicki wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I just saw a link to this discussion, joined the mailing list and try to
> reply in the correct thread context, even though I read the previous
> emails only in the archive.
>
> Philip Homburg wrote:
>> So in the context of NTP, there needs to be a flag of some kind that signals
>> that the timestamps in the packet are subject to smear. In the case of an API,
>> ideally the system returns that the time is smeared. Or the application
>> requests that explicitly.
> Indeed, leap smearing has been implemented in ntpd. See:
> https://bugs.ntp.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2855
> (The site seems to fail while I'm writing this email)
>
> If you are interested, here's a whitepaper that describes the basic
> concepts of this implementation, and also contains some test results:
> https://www.meinbergglobal.com/download/burnicki/Leap%20Second%20Smearing%20With%20NTP.pdf
>
> Right now this has been implemented as smearing with a cosine shape that
> is finished at the end of the leap second. While smearing is in
> progress, the "refid" field in the NTP packets sent to clients has a
> specific encryption which tells that the NTP server is currently
> smearing, and it also contains the current smear offset.
>
> Also, the command "ntpq -c rv" run on the server is telling if smearing
> is in progress, and the value of the current smear offset.
>
>
> Martin


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To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Cc: Applications and Real-Time Area Discussion <art@ietf.org>, "Manger, James" <James.H.Manger@team.telstra.com>
References: <151641287464.3257.11011391661979125459.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <E7D2C8B2-33DD-4C10-BAD6-5863A0066B55@strayalpha.com> <20180127190806.GA23684@ucolick.org> <ME1PR01MB10766D58A710C4C6B756F92CE5E50@ME1PR01MB1076.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com> <c0287ed4-93f7-f857-bc54-b4e4b9578df8@strayalpha.com> <ME1PR01MB1076BE62232156372013EFD9E5E40@ME1PR01MB1076.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com> <ABB3E4AD-9518-4E30-8D94-C8F7C6200D9D@strayalpha.com> <ME1PR01MB1076BF0C32FBE16E28B0FFE2E5FB0@ME1PR01MB1076.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com> <0E386E45-AC4D-413F-9CFF-6E644F2C4311@tzi.org> <B6EF5FF2-FC6E-42A1-88B9-8FA93AC9436C@strayalpha.com> <681BFFCE-B468-4A10-8F2B-26260E4BB90D@tzi.org>
From: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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On 1/31/2018 7:38 AM, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>>> On Jan 30, 2018, at 11:22 PM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> SLOTH is a much better time scale for most systems that have to contend with the Posix time scale now.
>> Can you explain why this is better than using UTC?
> It’s not — it’s just not on the table with most applications that are running on the Posix time scale.
OK, so I'll as "why?"

Here's my assumptions:

- the primary value in using Posix is for systems without external
interactions, e.g., where there is no way to obtain information about
newly scheduled leap events and where there is no way to synchronize to
an external time frame.

- once you add external I/O, I can't see a good reason not to just use
UTC because you now have all the information was missing that motivated
the use of Posix in the first place, and *every other time reference is
just as much work, but much less widely used* (and in some cases, more
challenging to compute - e.g., the floating point concerns I raised with
smearing).

However, I can see why some systems libraries might also support
conversion to "Google's time", in much the same way many time libraries
support conversion to other calendars, both past and present (Hindu,
Jewish, Navjo, Julian, Mayan, Incan, StarDate, etc.).

Joe

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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/31/2018 7:38 AM, Carsten Bormann
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:681BFFCE-B468-4A10-8F2B-26260E4BB90D@tzi.org">
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
        <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
          <pre wrap="">On Jan 30, 2018, at 11:22 PM, Carsten Bormann <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:cabo@tzi.org" moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;cabo@tzi.org&gt;</a> wrote:

SLOTH is a much better time scale for most systems that have to contend with the Posix time scale now.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">Can you explain why this is better than using UTC?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">It’s not — it’s just not on the table with most applications that are running on the Posix time scale.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    OK, so I'll as "why?"<br>
    <br>
    Here's my assumptions:<br>
    <br>
    - the primary value in using Posix is for systems without external
    interactions, e.g., where there is no way to obtain information
    about newly scheduled leap events and where there is no way to
    synchronize to an external time frame.<br>
    <br>
    - once you add external I/O, I can't see a good reason not to just
    use UTC because you now have all the information was missing that
    motivated the use of Posix in the first place, and *every other time
    reference is just as much work, but much less widely used* (and in
    some cases, more challenging to compute - e.g., the floating point
    concerns I raised with smearing).<br>
    <br>
    However, I can see why some systems libraries might also support
    conversion to "Google's time", in much the same way many time
    libraries support conversion to other calendars, both past and
    present (Hindu, Jewish, Navjo, Julian, Mayan, Incan, StarDate,
    etc.).<br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------F8B43379C604DDE6EF2C0921--


From nobody Wed Jan 31 12:49:14 2018
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From: Steffen Nurpmeso <steffen@sdaoden.eu>
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
  ...
 |(i.e., AFAICT, smearing is a local function that doesn't involve
 |synchronization per se, but does rely on NTP-like sync of time outside
 |the smearing period as well as external input on planned leap events)

As far as i know nothing except the fully-blown and slow RFC 7808
tzdist (untested) and Poul-Henning Kamp's leap DNS record idea as
posted on leapsecs@ helps to avoid the downloading and parsing of
the IERS leapseconds file on your own if you want to include
leapsecond notification in a daily report, on at least systems
which were off overnight.

--steffen
|
|Der Kragenbaer,                The moon bear,
|der holt sich munter           he cheerfully and one by one
|einen nach dem anderen runter  wa.ks himself off
|(By Robert Gernhardt)


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Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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Hi Steffens,

Leap seconds are introduced months in advance. Short of a new boot, there sh=
ould not be an urgent need to update that info so rapidly.=20

It would be useful to have more efficient ways to do that update though.=20


Joe

> On Jan 31, 2018, at 12:49 PM, Steffen Nurpmeso <steffen@sdaoden.eu> wrote:=

>=20
> Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>  ...
> |(i.e., AFAICT, smearing is a local function that doesn't involve
> |synchronization per se, but does rely on NTP-like sync of time outside
> |the smearing period as well as external input on planned leap events)
>=20
> As far as i know nothing except the fully-blown and slow RFC 7808
> tzdist (untested) and Poul-Henning Kamp's leap DNS record idea as
> posted on leapsecs@ helps to avoid the downloading and parsing of
> the IERS leapseconds file on your own if you want to include
> leapsecond notification in a daily report, on at least systems
> which were off overnight.
>=20
> --steffen
> |
> |Der Kragenbaer,                The moon bear,
> |der holt sich munter           he cheerfully and one by one
> |einen nach dem anderen runter  wa.ks himself off
> |(By Robert Gernhardt)
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> art mailing list
> art@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/art


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From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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> On Jan 31, 2018, at 17:37, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 1/31/2018 7:38 AM, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>>>> On Jan 30, 2018, at 11:22 PM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
>>>>  wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> SLOTH is a much better time scale for most systems that have to =
contend with the Posix time scale now.
>>>>=20
>>> Can you explain why this is better than using UTC?
>>>=20
>> It=E2=80=99s not =E2=80=94 it=E2=80=99s just not on the table with =
most applications that are running on the Posix time scale.
>>=20
> OK, so I'll as "why?=E2=80=9D

Because a ton of legacy applications would have to be rewritten.

> Here's my assumptions:
>=20
> - the primary value in using Posix is for systems without external =
interactions, e.g., where there is no way to obtain information about =
newly scheduled leap events and where there is no way to synchronize to =
an external time frame.

The primary value of using Posix is that it is the interface definition =
that governs the dominant operating system of the Web and a lot of =
software derived from that.

This is not the only place where Posix is broken.  It just mainly =
codified existing practice that already was broken (i.e., blame Ken =
Thompson not thinking about leap seconds in 1969, when the problem of =
UTC vs. TAI was still solved by a historical form of [whole-year] =
smearing =E2=80=94 at least Unix time is no longer counting in 60ths of =
a second :-).

> - once you add external I/O, I can't see a good reason not to just use =
UTC because you now have all the information was missing that motivated =
the use of Posix in the first place, and *every other time reference is =
just as much work, but much less widely used* (and in some cases, more =
challenging to compute - e.g., the floating point concerns I raised with =
smearing).

If you are writing everything from scratch.  That=E2=80=99s not what =
happens.

By the way, RFC 7164 is a nice example of the problem becoming visible =
on a protocol that actually runs on systems that may implement (or =
ignore) leap seconds in different ways.
RFC 7164 recommends against basing RTP timestamps on smeared time.  =
Given that we Europeans are used to a 4 % increase in playback speed of =
movies, we are likely to be inclined to accept a 0.0016 % error that =
would be introduced by smearing here.

> However, I can see why some systems libraries might also support =
conversion to "Google's time", in much the same way many time libraries =
support conversion to other calendars, both past and present (Hindu, =
Jewish, Navjo, Julian, Mayan, Incan, StarDate, etc.).

Posix time already is the system time, both for applications that care =
about specifics of time (which might even know about the Jewish =
calendar) and the much larger class that don=E2=80=99t really but still =
have to deal with time somehow.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


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Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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Carsten,

On Jan 31, 2018, at 2:31 PM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:

>> OK, so I'll as "why?=E2=80=9D
>=20
>=20
> Because a ton of legacy applications would have to be rewritten.

If you change this value they hold in what they think is Posix time to somet=
hing else, it=E2=80=99ll break them in other unpredictable ways.


 That helps no one.

Joe=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div></div><div>Carsten,</div><div><br>On J=
an 31, 2018, at 2:31 PM, Carsten Bormann &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cabo@tzi.org"=
>cabo@tzi.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><a h=
ref=3D"#" class=3D"_AppleShowQuotedContentButton"><div style=3D"height: 54px=
 !important; overflow: hidden !important;"><div preoffsettop=3D"65" preoffse=
theight=3D"442"><blockquote type=3D"cite" preoffsettop=3D"481"><span>OK, so I=
'll as "why?=E2=80=9D</span><br></blockquote></div></div></a><div preoffsett=
op=3D"65" preoffsetheight=3D"442" style=3D"display: none;"><blockquote type=3D=
"cite" preoffsettop=3D"65"><span>On Jan 31, 2018, at 17:37, Joe Touch &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:touch@strayalpha.com">touch@strayalpha.com</a>&gt; wrote:</s=
pan><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" preoffsettop=3D"91"><span></s=
pan><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" preoffsettop=3D"117"><span></=
span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" preoffsettop=3D"143"><span><=
/span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" __apple_fixed_attribute=3D"=
true" preoffsettop=3D"169"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>On 1/31/2018 7:38=
 AM, Carsten Bormann wrote:</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite" preoffsettop=3D"195"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>On Jan 30, 2018, at 11:22 PM, Cars=
ten Bormann &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cabo@tzi.org">cabo@tzi.org</a>&gt;</span><=
br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"c=
ite" preoffsettop=3D"221"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite=
"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span> wrote:</span><br></blockquote></blockquot=
e></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" preoffsettop=3D"247"><=
blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><block=
quote type=3D"cite" preoffsettop=3D"273"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>SLOTH is a much better time=
 scale for most systems that have to contend with the Posix time scale now.<=
/span><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote ty=
pe=3D"cite" preoffsettop=3D"325"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote>=
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" preoffsettop=3D"351"><bl=
ockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Can you explain why t=
his is better than using UTC?</span><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquo=
te><blockquote type=3D"cite" preoffsettop=3D"377"><blockquote type=3D"cite">=
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote></block=
quote><blockquote type=3D"cite" preoffsettop=3D"403"><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e"><span>It=E2=80=99s not =E2=80=94 it=E2=80=99s just not on the table with m=
ost applications that are running on the Posix time scale.</span><br></block=
quote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" preoffsettop=3D"455"><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D=
"cite" preoffsettop=3D"481"><span>OK, so I'll as "why?=E2=80=9D</span><br></=
blockquote></div><span></span><br><span>Because a ton of legacy applications=
 would have to be rewritten.</span></div></blockquote><br><div>If you change=
 this value they hold in what they think is Posix time to something else, it=
=E2=80=99ll break them in other unpredictable ways.</div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div><div>&nbsp;That helps no one.</div><div><br></div><div>Joe</div><=
/body></html>=

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To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
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Subject: Re: [art] Confirm submission of I-D draft-touch-time
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On Feb 1, 2018, at 02:28, Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Because a ton of legacy applications would have to be rewritten.
>=20
> If you change this value they hold in what they think is Posix time to =
something else, it=E2=80=99ll break them in other unpredictable ways.

About as much as 1.2e-5 clock drift, which applications already had to =
contend with before.

Besides, the experiment already has been made in some very large sites, =
and site operators/reliability engineers liked the outcome.

No doubt, leapsecond smearing is wrong, impure, and a giant hack.
But the previous way in which Posix time worked is all these, too, plus =
it loses monotonicity and has a step function.

We haven=E2=80=99t put an indication of a time scale in =
draft-bormann-cbor-time-tag-01 yet (draft-bormann-cbor-time-tag-00 had =
one, but it wasn=E2=80=99t fully cooked).  Besides UTC, TAI, and =
real-time variants of these (UTC(PTB) etc., TAI as approximated towards =
UTC(USNO) a.k.a. =E2=80=9CGPS time + 19 s=E2=80=9D, ...), it would be =
useful to have a smeared leapsecond time scale in there (and preferably =
just one).  If the IETF can be instrumental in fostering and documenting =
some consensus here, this would be a big win.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

