
From stig@venaas.com  Tue Feb  1 10:39:37 2011
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From: Stig Venaas <stig@venaas.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-tsou-behave-translated-multicast-01
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Hi

I have some comments on this draft.

First of all I'm trying to understand the difference between
this and ID.venaas-mcast46. It looks like you are doing double
translation or tunneling, as opposed to a single translation, right?

The main question I have, is whether you need stateful mapping
and mapping lookups etc. for the 4-6-4 case (for 6-4-6 it is
more useful). I understand that it buys some flexibility, but
at a high cost.

What are the benefits over using a /96 IPv6 prefix and just
appending the IPv4 address? If you do this, then all that is
needed is to learn the prefix, unless it is a well-known
standardized prefix. It becomes a bit more complex for SSM
of course.

The proposed mapping function might work if there is a
single provider between the HMAF and BMAF. If you need to
traverse multiple networks, they would either need to agree
on mappings and exchange state, or you need to re-translate
on the networks' borders.

Section 3.1 (How It Works) seems to only cover the SSM
case. ASM is a bit interesting in that the BMAF will need
to request mappings for the unicast addresses of the source
traffic it receives. This happens without the HMAF requesting
a mapping.

One interesting thing to consider in this case is whether it
is worth using a single (S,G') for say (S1,G) and (S2,G).
Assuming that all ASM hosts joining G wants all the sources,
this can reduce the amount of state and the pool of unicast
addresses needed.

Note that one could in fact consider doing SSM with a
single (S,G') in the provider network for an ASM group G
and all its sources.

You may need to consider multiple BMAFs if the provider
is multihomed or connects to multiple content providers.
I think the mapper would determine which BMAF to use when
the HMAF makes the request.

Stig



On 1/31/2011 12:29 PM, Tom Taylor wrote:
> I added a section giving numerical examples.
>
> Tom T
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-tsou-behave-translated-multicast-01
> Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2011 18:55:07 -0800 (PST)
> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> To: tom111.taylor@bell.net
> CC: tena@huawei.com,cathyzhou@huawei.com,jihui@chinatelecom.com.cn
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-tsou-behave-translated-multicast-01.txt has
> been successfully submitted by Tom Taylor and posted to the IETF
> repository.
>
> Filename: draft-tsou-behave-translated-multicast
> Revision: 01
> Title: A Generic Approach to Multicast Translation In Support of IPv6
> Transition
> Creation_date: 2011-01-28
> WG ID: Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 12
>
> Abstract:
> Consider a situation which will arise in many IPv6 transition
> scenarios, where Network A, to which a host is attached, supports one
> IP version, but the host and Network B support a different IP
> version. Suppose that the host wishes to access a multicast group
> which is rooted or sourced in Network B. This document specifies a
> stateful translation mechanism whereby the host can obtain its
> desired access using the native multicast capabilities of Network A.
>
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From alan.kavanagh@ericsson.com  Wed Feb  2 07:38:14 2011
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From: Alan Kavanagh <alan.kavanagh@ericsson.com>
To: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Feb 2011 10:41:20 -0500
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] naming a big NAT
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+1

Given that CGN has been used in other forums it makes sense to go with this=
 and be consistent, hence I agree CGN makes sense.

Alan=20

-----Original Message-----
From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Mark Townsley
Sent: January-31-11 6:51 PM
To: Dan Wing
Cc: 'Behave WG'
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] naming a big NAT


I voted CGN. I believe I have seen this and LSN most often in various docum=
ents and presentations to date. I'd rather settle on something that is alre=
ady in circulation, rather than adding another acronym into the mix.

In terms of LSN vs. CGN, I think the location in the network and how it is =
operated is more important architecturally rather than scale per se. Also, =
I wouldn't want to imply that this kind of NAT was somehow inherently scala=
ble by putting that in the name.

I'm sure there are at least as many different views on this as there are me=
mbers on the list though.

- Mark

PS. Apropos as the last two /8s just went to apnic...

On Feb 1, 2011, at 12:39 AM, Dan Wing wrote:

> At IETF79 we were asked to run a survey on naming a big NAT.  So here=20
> it is,  http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/DJSB7ZM
>=20
> Please vote so we can finally close this issue.
>=20
>  Note:  Unfortunately, due to limitations of the SurveyMonkey=20
>         tool, write-ins won't show up for others and if I=20
>         add a write-in after the survey has started, it=20
>         invalidates (destroys) all recorded tallies.
>=20
> -d
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

_______________________________________________
Behave mailing list
Behave@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

From remi.despres@free.fr  Fri Feb  4 08:29:31 2011
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Le 1 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 07:45, marcelo bagnulo braun a =E9crit :

> agree with mark

+1=20

CGN is better than LSN to name a NAT whose key property is being =
operated by an ISP or mobile operator.

For the same purpose, LSN is confusing:
- How large is a "large scale" NAT?=20
- Will a big NAT in a large private network be also called a LSN?
- ...=20

Regards,
RD


> El 01/02/11 0:51, Mark Townsley escribi=F3:
>>=20
>> In terms of LSN vs. CGN, I think the location in the network and how =
it is operated is more important architecturally rather than scale per =
se. Also, I wouldn't want to imply that this kind of NAT was somehow =
inherently scalable by putting that in the name.



From dean.willis@softarmor.com  Fri Feb  4 21:54:46 2011
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On Jan 31, 2011, at 5:39 PM, Dan Wing wrote:

> At IETF79 we were asked to run a survey on naming a big NAT.  So here =
it is,
>  http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/DJSB7ZM
>=20

Many traditions suggest that if by naming something, one might summon =
it.

Are you sure this is a good idea?

--
Dean


From dwing@cisco.com  Mon Feb  7 12:52:27 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] ftp64 progressing to IESG, PROTO writeup
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Iljitsch published draft-ietf-behave-ftp64-07, which resolves the last WGLC
comment regarding the LANG command (see thread beginning at
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg09103.html).

Below is the PROTO writeup for draft-ietf-behave-ftp64-07.

-d

-----



   (1.a)  Who is the Document Shepherd for this document? 

draft-ietf-behave-ftp64-07
Dan Wing, dwing@cisco.com

          Has the
          Document Shepherd personally reviewed this version of the
          document and, in particular, does he or she believe this
          version is ready for forwarding to the IESG for publication?

Yes.


   (1.b)  Has the document had adequate review both from key WG members
          and from key non-WG members?  Does the Document Shepherd have
          any concerns about the depth or breadth of the reviews that
          have been performed?

This document has received significant review from BEHAVE.  


   (1.c)  Does the Document Shepherd have concerns that the document
          needs more review from a particular or broader perspective,
          e.g., security, operational complexity, someone familiar with
          AAA, internationalization, or XML?

It was reviewed by people attending the FTPEXT2 BoF.


   (1.d)  Does the Document Shepherd have any specific concerns or
          issues with this document that the Responsible Area Director
          and/or the IESG should be aware of?  For example, perhaps he
          or she is uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or
          has concerns whether there really is a need for it.  In any
          event, if the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated
          that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those
          concerns here. 

No concerns.

          Has an IPR disclosure related to this document
          been filed?  If so, please include a reference to the
          disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on
          this issue.

IPR has been disclosed and announced to the mailing list,
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?option=document_search&document_sea
rch=draft-ietf-behave-ftp64
and there has been no discussion about this IPR declaration.


   (1.e)  How solid is the WG consensus behind this document? 

Solid.


          Does it
          represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with
          others being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and
          agree with it?

The WG has a good understanding of, and agreement with, this document.


   (1.f)  Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
          discontent?  If so, please summarize the areas of conflict in
          separate email messages to the Responsible Area Director.  (It
          should be in a separate email because this questionnaire is
          entered into the ID Tracker.)

No such threats or appeals.


   (1.g)  Has the Document Shepherd personally verified that the
          document satisfies all ID nits?  (See
          http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html and
          http://tools.ietf.org/tools/idnits/.) 

Yes.

          Boilerplate checks are
          not enough; this check needs to be thorough.  Has the document
          met all formal review criteria it needs to, such as the MIB
          Doctor, media type, and URI type reviews?  

The document adds new FTP commands, which extends
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ftp-commands-extensions/ftp-commands-extensi
ons.xhtml
and the document contains an IANA Considerations section adequate for
doing that.

          If the document
          does not already indicate its intended status at the top of
          the first page, please indicate the intended status here.

Intended Status:  Standards Track


   (1.h)  Has the document split its references into normative and
          informative? 

Yes.

          Are there normative references to documents that
          are not ready for advancement or are otherwise in an unclear
          state?  If such normative references exist, what is the
          strategy for their completion?  Are there normative references
          that are downward references, as described in [RFC3967]?  If
          so, list these downward references to support the Area
          Director in the Last Call procedure for them [RFC3967].

All normative references are to standards-track RFCs.


   (1.i)  Has the Document Shepherd verified that the document's IANA
          Considerations section exists and is consistent with the body
          of the document?

Yes.

          If the document specifies protocol
          extensions, are reservations requested in appropriate IANA
          registries? 

Yes.

          Are the IANA registries clearly identified? 

Yes.

          If
          the document creates a new registry, does it define the
          proposed initial contents of the registry and an allocation
          procedure for future registrations? 

The document does not create a new IANA registry.

          Does it suggest a
          reasonable name for the new registry?  See [RFC2434].  If the
          document describes an Expert Review process, has the Document
          Shepherd conferred with the Responsible Area Director so that
          the IESG can appoint the needed Expert during IESG Evaluation?

   (1.j)  Has the Document Shepherd verified that sections of the
          document that are written in a formal language, such as XML
          code, BNF rules, MIB definitions, etc., validate correctly in
          an automated checker?

Yes, the ABNF passes the validator at
http://www.apps.ietf.org/content/chris-newmans-abnf-validator


   (1.k)  The IESG approval announcement includes a Document
          Announcement Write-Up.  Please provide such a Document
          Announcement Write-Up.  Recent examples can be found in the
          "Action" announcements for approved documents.  The approval
          announcement contains the following sections:

          Technical Summary
             Relevant content can frequently be found in the abstract
             and/or introduction of the document.  If not, this may be
             an indication that there are deficiencies in the abstract
             or introduction.


This document describes middlebox behavior to reduce the problem of 
IPv6 FTP clients connecting to IPv4 FTP servers on the Internet.



          Working Group Summary
             Was there anything in the WG process that is worth noting?
             For example, was there controversy about particular points
             or were there decisions where the consensus was
             particularly rough?

Yes, controversy around the requirements that could be made of already-
deployed FTP clients and FTP servers.  This text has been removed and
will appear in a separate document.


          Document Quality
             Are there existing implementations of the protocol? 

None have been announced.


             Have a
             significant number of vendors indicated their plan to
             implement the specification? 

Yes, several vendors are actively implementing the specification.


             Are there any reviewers that
             merit special mention as having done a thorough review,
             e.g., one that resulted in important changes or a
             conclusion that the document had no substantive issues? 

They are listed in the document's contributors section.


             If
             there was a MIB Doctor, Media Type, or other Expert Review,
             what was its course (briefly)?  In the case of a Media Type
             Review, on what date was the request posted?

No such reviews were necessary.


          Personnel
             Who is the Document Shepherd for this document? 

Dan Wing, dwing@cisco.com

             Who is the
             Responsible Area Director? 

David Harrington, ietfdbh@comcast.net


             If the document requires IANA
             experts(s), insert 'The IANA Expert(s) for the registries
             in this document are <TO BE ADDED BY THE AD>.'


The document doesn't require IANA experts.



   The Document Shepherd MUST send the Document Shepherd Write-Up to the
   Responsible Area Director and iesg-secretary@ietf.org together with
   the request to publish the document.  The Document Shepherd SHOULD
   also send the entire Document Shepherd Write-Up to the working group
   mailing list.  If the Document Shepherd feels that information which
   may prove to be sensitive, may lead to possible appeals, or is
   personal needs to be written up, it SHOULD be sent in direct email to
   the Responsible Area Director, because the Document Shepherd Write-Up
   is published openly in the ID Tracker.  Question (1.f) of the
   Write-Up covers any material of this nature and specifies this more
   confidential handling.




From dwing@cisco.com  Mon Feb  7 18:04:59 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Behave WG'" <behave@ietf.org>
References: 
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Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2011 18:05:03 -0800
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] naming a big NAT
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> At IETF79 we were asked to run a survey on naming a big NAT.  So here
> it is,
>   http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/DJSB7ZM
> 
> Please vote so we can finally close this issue.
> 
>   Note:  Unfortunately, due to limitations of the SurveyMonkey
>          tool, write-ins won't show up for others and if I
>          add a write-in after the survey has started, it
>          invalidates (destroys) all recorded tallies.

BEHAVE enjoyed 55 responses, including one from A. Nonymous.  Interesting
write-ins included SPAT (Service Provider nAT), GNAT (Giant NAT, pronounced
the same as NAT).

  Ranked #1:  35 (67%) -> CGN 
          2:  17 (36%) -> LSN
          3:  19 (42%) -> CGNat
          4:  22 (53%) -> M-NAT
          5:  24 (64%) -> MEN

"CGN" wins.

Pfew.

-d



From dwing@cisco.com  Tue Feb  8 12:06:37 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Behave WG'" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2011 12:06:44 -0800
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Cc: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [BEHAVE] LSN: bulk ports
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Regarding Section 7.2 of draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-00:

  "7.2. Fixed port assignment

   To save costs for storage, one can adopt this port assignment
   mechanism at LSN.  By fixing the range of external port per
   user/CPE, and having the mapping of internal IP address to external
   IP address and port, there will be no need to store per session
   log.  Note that this mechanism is possible only if the source port
   is known as well as the source address, the destination address and
   the destination port."

The text in the I-D needs more detail.


There is a range of things a CGN can do:

   1. for every outgoing connection, create one mapping.
   2. for an outgoing connection, create a "bin" of several mappings
      using random public ports.  Subsequent outgoing connections will
      use ports from the "bin".  When the "bin" is full, a new
      connection causes a new bin to be created.  A bin is smaller or
      equal to the user's maximum port limit.
   3. Same as (2), but the ports allocated to a "bin" are consecutive
      public ports.

I have seen both (2) and (3) described as "bulk port allocation".  But 
they are different.

With the above three design (or configuration) decisions, there are at 
least four axis to consider:  port utilization scaling, logging scaling
(which is the subject of draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-00's
Section 7.2), security, and port re-use.  All three should be discussed 
in a subsequent version of draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements:

* Port Utilization Scaling:  The mechanisms at the top of the list are
  very efficient in their port utilization.  In that sense, they have
  good scaling properties (nothing is wasted).  The mechanisms at the
  bottom of the list will waste ports.  The number of wasted ports is
  proportional to size of the "bin".

* Logging Scaling:  Mechanism (1) logs destinations.  Mechanisms (2)
  and (3) log only the source port.  Mechanism (2) creates a slightly
  larger log (listing all of the port numbers) whereas (3) could
  indicate a range (e.g., "12000-12009") that is quite compact.

  Mechanism (1) creates a lot of log entries.  Mechanism (2) and
  (3) create the same number of log entries, but (3)'s log entries are
  smaller because a range can be expressed very compactly.  With large 
  "bin" sizes, the logging for mechanisms (2) and (3) can approach 
  the logging frequency of DHCP servers.

  However, mechanism (2) and (3) REQUIRE SERVERS ON THE INTERNET TO
  LOG SOURCE PORTS.  If we suggest that CGN's do any sort of bulk port
  allocation (2) or (3), it is important to discuss the need for
  content servers to implement
  draft-ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommendations.  By content
  servers, this means any server that might ask (or demand) the ISP
  disclose the identity of a subscriber that made a certain connection
  to a server running HTTP, HTTPS, ssh, IMAP, IMAPS, SMTP, etc.

* Security: Mechanisms (1) and (2) provide very good security in that
  ports numbers are not easily guessed.  Easily guessed port numbers
  put subscribers at risk of the attacks described in RFC6056 (it
  cites RFC5927, RFC4953, and Paul Watson's "Slipping in the Window:
  TCP Reset Attacks").  Mechanism (3) provides poor security to
  subscribers, especially if the "bin" size is large.

* Port Re-Use:  It should also be discussed in the CGN Requirements
  document if a CGNis allowed or prohibited from re-using a port that
  was previously assigned to the same internal host.  For example, if
  an internal host is mapped to a certain port and then finishes using
  that port (e.g., with a proper FIN/FINACK/ACK handshake, TCP RST, or
  it simply times out due to inactivity), and after that port's
  TIME_WAIT-like delay has expired, can the NAT re-use the port for a
  new connection.  This decision has impacts on port utilization
  scaling, logging scaling, and security.

-d



From mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com  Wed Feb  9 01:23:01 2011
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
To: "'behave' (behave@ietf.org)" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2011 10:23:06 +0100
Thread-Topic: Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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Cc: "draft-boucadair-behave-64-multicast-address-format@tools.ietf.org" <draft-boucadair-behave-64-multicast-address-format@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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Dear all,

Together with Jacni, Yiu, Stig, Xing, and Mingwei we worked on an updated v=
ersion of the  multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-behave-64-multicast-address-form=
at-01

We still have some discussion points, e.g.- whether we allow or not ASM IPv=
4=3D=3D>SSM IPv6, SSM IPv4=3D=3D>ASM IPv6. The current text says we should =
not but we still need to assess whether there are valid use cases for relax=
ing this.

Cheers,
Med
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From stig@venaas.com  Wed Feb  9 10:28:59 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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On 2/9/2011 1:23 AM, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> Together with Jacni, Yiu, Stig, Xing, and Mingwei we worked on an updated version of the  multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-behave-64-multicast-address-format-01
>
> We still have some discussion points, e.g.- whether we allow or not ASM IPv4==>SSM IPv6, SSM IPv4==>ASM IPv6. The current text says we should not but we still need to assess whether there are valid use cases for relaxing this.

My opinion is that there should be no restrictions on this. This
embedding in itself should be very generic, and we may not know
what uses people may come up with. If we standardize mechanisms
making use of this embedding, then those may have restrictions.

Let me try to describe a scenario where I can see a use for mixing
ASM and SSM.

Let us consider an IPv6 SSM-only network receiving IPv4 ASM
multicast from an IPv4 network.

Assuming that the relevant IPv4 groups have a single source
each (which is fairly common), you can have a translator
with a fixed IPv6 unicast address used for sending translated
IPv4 multicast, call it S6.

In the IPv6 network, for each IPv4 group G4, you take the
translators address S6 and use the IPv4-embedded multicast
format to construct say G6 = embed(G4). So the receivers
in the IPv6 network use SSM to join (S6,G6). This reaches
the translator, which then knows it should join G4 (the
last 32 bits of G6).

If there are multiple sources sending to G4, this may
still work for e.g. RTP. Basically if the translator
receives packets from S4 and S4', they could both be
translated to (S6,G6). The RTP header is sufficient for
the receiver to distinguish the streams.

Stig

From jacniq@gmail.com  Wed Feb  9 22:54:40 2011
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Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2011 14:54:01 +0800
Message-ID: <AANLkTi=5UK-K1ymxmPOLK4rz60YksUSywNdPRErhcMgz@mail.gmail.com>
From: Jacni Qin <jacniq@gmail.com>
To: Stig Venaas <stig@venaas.com>
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Cc: "'behave' \(behave@ietf.org\)" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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Dear Stig,

Inline please,

On Thu, Feb 10, 2011 at 2:29 AM, Stig Venaas <stig@venaas.com> wrote:

> On 2/9/2011 1:23 AM, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> Together with Jacni, Yiu, Stig, Xing, and Mingwei we worked on an updated
>> version of the  multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D:
>>
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-behave-64-multicast-address-format-01
>>
>> We still have some discussion points, e.g.- whether we allow or not ASM
>> IPv4==>SSM IPv6, SSM IPv4==>ASM IPv6. The current text says we should not
>> but we still need to assess whether there are valid use cases for relaxing
>> this.
>>
>
> My opinion is that there should be no restrictions on this. This
> embedding in itself should be very generic, and we may not know
> what uses people may come up with. If we standardize mechanisms
> making use of this embedding, then those may have restrictions.
>
> Let me try to describe a scenario where I can see a use for mixing
> ASM and SSM.
>
> Let us consider an IPv6 SSM-only network receiving IPv4 ASM
> multicast from an IPv4 network.
>

Jacni>: I understand your case and elaboration below, while I'm a little
concerned by the "SSM-Only network".
Is it not capable of ASM indeed, or just restricted by deployment policies?
Anyway, if the ASM mode is supported, I'd rather pick one ASM_MPREFIX64 to
map the IPv4 ASM multicast, and avoid the complexity. Even there are native
SSM receivers, it is not difficult to be compatible with ASM, right?


Cheers,
Jacni


> Assuming that the relevant IPv4 groups have a single source
> each (which is fairly common), you can have a translator
> with a fixed IPv6 unicast address used for sending translated
> IPv4 multicast, call it S6.
>
> In the IPv6 network, for each IPv4 group G4, you take the
> translators address S6 and use the IPv4-embedded multicast
> format to construct say G6 = embed(G4). So the receivers
> in the IPv6 network use SSM to join (S6,G6). This reaches
> the translator, which then knows it should join G4 (the
> last 32 bits of G6).
>
> If there are multiple sources sending to G4, this may
> still work for e.g. RTP. Basically if the translator
> receives packets from S4 and S4', they could both be
> translated to (S6,G6). The RTP header is sufficient for
> the receiver to distinguish the streams.
>
> Stig
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>

--000e0cd6a972e69d5e049be80bb7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Dear Stig,<br><br>Inline please,<br></fon=
t><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Feb 10, 2011 at 2:29 AM, Stig Vena=
as <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stig@venaas.com">stig@venaas.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; borde=
r-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"im"=
>On 2/9/2011 1:23 AM, <a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com</a> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; borde=
r-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
Dear all,<br>
<br>
Together with Jacni, Yiu, Stig, Xing, and Mingwei we worked on an updated v=
ersion of the =A0multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-behave-64-multicast-a=
ddress-format-01" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucad=
air-behave-64-multicast-address-format-01</a><br>
<br>
We still have some discussion points, e.g.- whether we allow or not ASM IPv=
4=3D=3D&gt;SSM IPv6, SSM IPv4=3D=3D&gt;ASM IPv6. The current text says we s=
hould not but we still need to assess whether there are valid use cases for=
 relaxing this.<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
My opinion is that there should be no restrictions on this. This<br>
embedding in itself should be very generic, and we may not know<br>
what uses people may come up with. If we standardize mechanisms<br>
making use of this embedding, then those may have restrictions.<br>
<br>
Let me try to describe a scenario where I can see a use for mixing<br>
ASM and SSM.<br>
<br>
Let us consider an IPv6 SSM-only network receiving IPv4 ASM<br>
multicast from an IPv4 network.<br></blockquote><div><br><font face=3D"verd=
ana,sans-serif">Jacni&gt;: I understand your case and elaboration below, wh=
ile I&#39;m a little concerned by the &quot;SSM-Only network&quot;.<br>Is i=
t not capable of ASM indeed, or just restricted by deployment policies?<br>
Anyway, if the ASM mode is supported, I&#39;d rather pick one ASM_MPREFIX64=
 to map the IPv4 ASM multicast, and avoid the complexity. Even there are na=
tive SSM receivers, it is not difficult to be compatible with ASM, right?<b=
r>
<br><br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br><br></font></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204=
, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
Assuming that the relevant IPv4 groups have a single source<br>
each (which is fairly common), you can have a translator<br>
with a fixed IPv6 unicast address used for sending translated<br>
IPv4 multicast, call it S6.<br>
<br>
In the IPv6 network, for each IPv4 group G4, you take the<br>
translators address S6 and use the IPv4-embedded multicast<br>
format to construct say G6 =3D embed(G4). So the receivers<br>
in the IPv6 network use SSM to join (S6,G6). This reaches<br>
the translator, which then knows it should join G4 (the<br>
last 32 bits of G6).<br>
<br>
If there are multiple sources sending to G4, this may<br>
still work for e.g. RTP. Basically if the translator<br>
receives packets from S4 and S4&#39;, they could both be<br>
translated to (S6,G6). The RTP header is sufficient for<br>
the receiver to distinguish the streams.<br><font color=3D"#888888">
<br>
Stig</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Behave mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Behave@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--000e0cd6a972e69d5e049be80bb7--

From mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com  Wed Feb  9 23:04:56 2011
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
To: Stig Venaas <stig@venaas.com>, "'behave' (behave@ietf.org)" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2011 08:05:03 +0100
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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Hi Stig,

I see your scenario even if I would check first whether it is feasible or n=
ot to use ASM in the IPv6 side.=20
In my context, I don't have such scenario because we are using SSM mode (fo=
r the delivery of IPTV).

In the scenario you described, ** no ** address synthesis  of the IPv6 sour=
ce addresses is allowed in the receiver side. S6 should be notified somehow=
 to the receivers. The 64 interconnection function should not use RFC6052 f=
or to represent the IPv4 source in the IPv6 domain.

It is possible to relax the constraint of mapping ASM<=3D>SSM by providing =
some guidelines to the IPv4-IPv6 interconnection function and to the receiv=
er such as:

* When SSM_PREFIX64 and ASM_PREFIX64 are configured, only ASM<=3D>ASM and S=
SM<=3D>SSM synthesis are allowed.
* If only one MPREFIX64 is provisioned to the interconnection function, bot=
h ASM and SSM @es ca ne be mapped using MPREFIX64; still the interconnectio=
n function need to be configured with the source IPv6 address to use or rel=
y on RFC6052.=20

I don't know if this adds more complexity or not.=20

Cheers,
Med


-----Message d'origine-----
De : behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de=
 Stig Venaas
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 9 f=E9vrier 2011 19:29
=C0 : 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)
Objet : Re: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address for=
mat I-D

On 2/9/2011 1:23 AM, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> Together with Jacni, Yiu, Stig, Xing, and Mingwei we worked on an updated=
 version of the  multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-behave-64-multicast-address-fo=
rmat-01
>
> We still have some discussion points, e.g.- whether we allow or not ASM I=
Pv4=3D=3D>SSM IPv6, SSM IPv4=3D=3D>ASM IPv6. The current text says we shoul=
d not but we still need to assess whether there are valid use cases for rel=
axing this.

My opinion is that there should be no restrictions on this. This
embedding in itself should be very generic, and we may not know
what uses people may come up with. If we standardize mechanisms
making use of this embedding, then those may have restrictions.

Let me try to describe a scenario where I can see a use for mixing
ASM and SSM.

Let us consider an IPv6 SSM-only network receiving IPv4 ASM
multicast from an IPv4 network.

Assuming that the relevant IPv4 groups have a single source
each (which is fairly common), you can have a translator
with a fixed IPv6 unicast address used for sending translated
IPv4 multicast, call it S6.

In the IPv6 network, for each IPv4 group G4, you take the
translators address S6 and use the IPv4-embedded multicast
format to construct say G6 =3D embed(G4). So the receivers
in the IPv6 network use SSM to join (S6,G6). This reaches
the translator, which then knows it should join G4 (the
last 32 bits of G6).

If there are multiple sources sending to G4, this may
still work for e.g. RTP. Basically if the translator
receives packets from S4 and S4', they could both be
translated to (S6,G6). The RTP header is sufficient for
the receiver to distinguish the streams.

Stig
_______________________________________________
Behave mailing list
Behave@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

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From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Thu Feb 10 12:33:42 2011
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Stig Venaas <stig@venaas.com>, "'behave' (behave@ietf.org)" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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Hi Stig,

I read Jacni and Med's replies. In your scenario, the IX function must be
configured to know what PREFIX to be used for the SSMv6<=3D=3D>ASMv4
translation. AFAIK, this can be done by the IPv6-embedded address format,
no new requirement is required. However, this will complicate the IX
implementation which is beyond the discussion of this draft.

Cheers,
/Yiu


On 2/9/11 1:29 PM, "Stig Venaas" <stig@venaas.com> wrote:

>On 2/9/2011 1:23 AM, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>
>> Together with Jacni, Yiu, Stig, Xing, and Mingwei we worked on an
>>updated version of the  multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D:
>>
>>=20
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-behave-64-multicast-address-fo
>>rmat-01
>>
>> We still have some discussion points, e.g.- whether we allow or not ASM
>>IPv4=3D=3D>SSM IPv6, SSM IPv4=3D=3D>ASM IPv6. The current text says we sh=
ould
>>not but we still need to assess whether there are valid use cases for
>>relaxing this.
>
>My opinion is that there should be no restrictions on this. This
>embedding in itself should be very generic, and we may not know
>what uses people may come up with. If we standardize mechanisms
>making use of this embedding, then those may have restrictions.
>
>Let me try to describe a scenario where I can see a use for mixing
>ASM and SSM.
>
>Let us consider an IPv6 SSM-only network receiving IPv4 ASM
>multicast from an IPv4 network.
>
>Assuming that the relevant IPv4 groups have a single source
>each (which is fairly common), you can have a translator
>with a fixed IPv6 unicast address used for sending translated
>IPv4 multicast, call it S6.
>
>In the IPv6 network, for each IPv4 group G4, you take the
>translators address S6 and use the IPv4-embedded multicast
>format to construct say G6 =3D embed(G4). So the receivers
>in the IPv6 network use SSM to join (S6,G6). This reaches
>the translator, which then knows it should join G4 (the
>last 32 bits of G6).
>
>If there are multiple sources sending to G4, this may
>still work for e.g. RTP. Basically if the translator
>receives packets from S4 and S4', they could both be
>translated to (S6,G6). The RTP header is sufficient for
>the receiver to distinguish the streams.
>
>Stig
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From stig@venaas.com  Thu Feb 10 13:15:18 2011
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On 2/10/2011 12:33 PM, Lee, Yiu wrote:
> Hi Stig,
>
> I read Jacni and Med's replies. In your scenario, the IX function must be
> configured to know what PREFIX to be used for the SSMv6<==>ASMv4
> translation. AFAIK, this can be done by the IPv6-embedded address format,
> no new requirement is required. However, this will complicate the IX
> implementation which is beyond the discussion of this draft.

Let me try to answer all the replies I've seen.

I'm not sure if my scenario is a good one, and maybe the IPv6
site should support ASM, but if someone wants to do something
like this, then it is bad if we make it illegal.

I would like this format to be generic and support all the
different cases where you may want to embed an IPv4 multicast
address in an IPv6 multicast address.

If we restrict the usage, then it must be for a good reason.
If some use case or implementation only accepts ASM in ASM, then
they can check the address and discard it if say SSM in ASM.

Can you guys provide examples or reasons for restricting it?
I will also try to think about reasons both for and against,

Stig

> Cheers,
> /Yiu
>
>
> On 2/9/11 1:29 PM, "Stig Venaas"<stig@venaas.com>  wrote:
>
>> On 2/9/2011 1:23 AM, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> Together with Jacni, Yiu, Stig, Xing, and Mingwei we worked on an
>>> updated version of the  multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D:
>>>
>>>
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-behave-64-multicast-address-fo
>>> rmat-01
>>>
>>> We still have some discussion points, e.g.- whether we allow or not ASM
>>> IPv4==>SSM IPv6, SSM IPv4==>ASM IPv6. The current text says we should
>>> not but we still need to assess whether there are valid use cases for
>>> relaxing this.
>>
>> My opinion is that there should be no restrictions on this. This
>> embedding in itself should be very generic, and we may not know
>> what uses people may come up with. If we standardize mechanisms
>> making use of this embedding, then those may have restrictions.
>>
>> Let me try to describe a scenario where I can see a use for mixing
>> ASM and SSM.
>>
>> Let us consider an IPv6 SSM-only network receiving IPv4 ASM
>> multicast from an IPv4 network.
>>
>> Assuming that the relevant IPv4 groups have a single source
>> each (which is fairly common), you can have a translator
>> with a fixed IPv6 unicast address used for sending translated
>> IPv4 multicast, call it S6.
>>
>> In the IPv6 network, for each IPv4 group G4, you take the
>> translators address S6 and use the IPv4-embedded multicast
>> format to construct say G6 = embed(G4). So the receivers
>> in the IPv6 network use SSM to join (S6,G6). This reaches
>> the translator, which then knows it should join G4 (the
>> last 32 bits of G6).
>>
>> If there are multiple sources sending to G4, this may
>> still work for e.g. RTP. Basically if the translator
>> receives packets from S4 and S4', they could both be
>> translated to (S6,G6). The RTP header is sufficient for
>> the receiver to distinguish the streams.
>>
>> Stig
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com  Fri Feb 11 05:00:23 2011
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
To: Stig Venaas <stig@venaas.com>, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 14:00:34 +0100
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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Hi Stig,

I don't have a strong opposition to relax it. My point is if we want to all=
ow ASM<=3D=3D>SSM, we need to describe the implications of such choice. I p=
rovided an example of the provisioning of the MPREFIX64 and also the impact=
 on the discovery of the source IPv6 address.

Cheers,
Med=20

-----Message d'origine-----
De : behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de=
 Stig Venaas
Envoy=E9 : jeudi 10 f=E9vrier 2011 22:15
=C0 : Lee, Yiu
Cc : 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)
Objet : Re: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address for=
mat I-D

On 2/10/2011 12:33 PM, Lee, Yiu wrote:
> Hi Stig,
>
> I read Jacni and Med's replies. In your scenario, the IX function must be
> configured to know what PREFIX to be used for the SSMv6<=3D=3D>ASMv4
> translation. AFAIK, this can be done by the IPv6-embedded address format,
> no new requirement is required. However, this will complicate the IX
> implementation which is beyond the discussion of this draft.

Let me try to answer all the replies I've seen.

I'm not sure if my scenario is a good one, and maybe the IPv6
site should support ASM, but if someone wants to do something
like this, then it is bad if we make it illegal.

I would like this format to be generic and support all the
different cases where you may want to embed an IPv4 multicast
address in an IPv6 multicast address.

If we restrict the usage, then it must be for a good reason.
If some use case or implementation only accepts ASM in ASM, then
they can check the address and discard it if say SSM in ASM.

Can you guys provide examples or reasons for restricting it?
I will also try to think about reasons both for and against,

Stig

> Cheers,
> /Yiu
>
>
> On 2/9/11 1:29 PM, "Stig Venaas"<stig@venaas.com>  wrote:
>
>> On 2/9/2011 1:23 AM, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> Together with Jacni, Yiu, Stig, Xing, and Mingwei we worked on an
>>> updated version of the  multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D:
>>>
>>>
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-behave-64-multicast-address-=
fo
>>> rmat-01
>>>
>>> We still have some discussion points, e.g.- whether we allow or not ASM
>>> IPv4=3D=3D>SSM IPv6, SSM IPv4=3D=3D>ASM IPv6. The current text says we =
should
>>> not but we still need to assess whether there are valid use cases for
>>> relaxing this.
>>
>> My opinion is that there should be no restrictions on this. This
>> embedding in itself should be very generic, and we may not know
>> what uses people may come up with. If we standardize mechanisms
>> making use of this embedding, then those may have restrictions.
>>
>> Let me try to describe a scenario where I can see a use for mixing
>> ASM and SSM.
>>
>> Let us consider an IPv6 SSM-only network receiving IPv4 ASM
>> multicast from an IPv4 network.
>>
>> Assuming that the relevant IPv4 groups have a single source
>> each (which is fairly common), you can have a translator
>> with a fixed IPv6 unicast address used for sending translated
>> IPv4 multicast, call it S6.
>>
>> In the IPv6 network, for each IPv4 group G4, you take the
>> translators address S6 and use the IPv4-embedded multicast
>> format to construct say G6 =3D embed(G4). So the receivers
>> in the IPv6 network use SSM to join (S6,G6). This reaches
>> the translator, which then knows it should join G4 (the
>> last 32 bits of G6).
>>
>> If there are multiple sources sending to G4, this may
>> still work for e.g. RTP. Basically if the translator
>> receives packets from S4 and S4', they could both be
>> translated to (S6,G6). The RTP header is sufficient for
>> the receiver to distinguish the streams.
>>
>> Stig
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

_______________________________________________
Behave mailing list
Behave@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

*********************************
This message and any attachments (the "message") are confidential and inten=
ded solely for the addressees.=20
Any unauthorised use or dissemination is prohibited.
Messages are susceptible to alteration.=20
France Telecom Group shall not be liable for the message if altered, change=
d or falsified.
If you are not the intended addressee of this message, please cancel it imm=
ediately and inform the sender.
********************************


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äºŽ 2011-2-11 5:15, Stig Venaas å†™é�“:
> On 2/10/2011 12:33 PM, Lee, Yiu wrote:
>> Hi Stig,
>>
>> I read Jacni and Med's replies. In your scenario, the IX function 
>> must be
>> configured to know what PREFIX to be used for the SSMv6<==>ASMv4
>> translation. AFAIK, this can be done by the IPv6-embedded address 
>> format,
>> no new requirement is required. However, this will complicate the IX
>> implementation which is beyond the discussion of this draft.
>
> Let me try to answer all the replies I've seen.
>
> I'm not sure if my scenario is a good one, and maybe the IPv6
> site should support ASM, but if someone wants to do something
> like this, then it is bad if we make it illegal.


The CERNET2 IPv6-only backbone is an example, which provides IPv6 
unicast and SSM services. The customer's ASM application is provided 
cross SSM backbone.

>
> I would like this format to be generic and support all the
> different cases where you may want to embed an IPv4 multicast
> address in an IPv6 multicast address.

Agree. Since we are talking about IPv4/IPv6 interaction, if we believe 
there will be IPv6-only Internet in the future, we should define as 
little as possible in the transition and coexistent time.

Regards,

xing

>
> If we restrict the usage, then it must be for a good reason.
> If some use case or implementation only accepts ASM in ASM, then
> they can check the address and discard it if say SSM in ASM.
>
> Can you guys provide examples or reasons for restricting it?
> I will also try to think about reasons both for and against,
>
> Stig
>
>> Cheers,
>> /Yiu
>>
>>
>> On 2/9/11 1:29 PM, "Stig Venaas"<stig@venaas.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 2/9/2011 1:23 AM, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
>>>> Dear all,
>>>>
>>>> Together with Jacni, Yiu, Stig, Xing, and Mingwei we worked on an
>>>> updated version of the multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-behave-64-multicast-address-fo 
>>>>
>>>> rmat-01
>>>>
>>>> We still have some discussion points, e.g.- whether we allow or not 
>>>> ASM
>>>> IPv4==>SSM IPv6, SSM IPv4==>ASM IPv6. The current text says we should
>>>> not but we still need to assess whether there are valid use cases for
>>>> relaxing this.
>>>
>>> My opinion is that there should be no restrictions on this. This
>>> embedding in itself should be very generic, and we may not know
>>> what uses people may come up with. If we standardize mechanisms
>>> making use of this embedding, then those may have restrictions.
>>>
>>> Let me try to describe a scenario where I can see a use for mixing
>>> ASM and SSM.
>>>
>>> Let us consider an IPv6 SSM-only network receiving IPv4 ASM
>>> multicast from an IPv4 network.
>>>
>>> Assuming that the relevant IPv4 groups have a single source
>>> each (which is fairly common), you can have a translator
>>> with a fixed IPv6 unicast address used for sending translated
>>> IPv4 multicast, call it S6.
>>>
>>> In the IPv6 network, for each IPv4 group G4, you take the
>>> translators address S6 and use the IPv4-embedded multicast
>>> format to construct say G6 = embed(G4). So the receivers
>>> in the IPv6 network use SSM to join (S6,G6). This reaches
>>> the translator, which then knows it should join G4 (the
>>> last 32 bits of G6).
>>>
>>> If there are multiple sources sending to G4, this may
>>> still work for e.g. RTP. Basically if the translator
>>> receives packets from S4 and S4', they could both be
>>> translated to (S6,G6). The RTP header is sufficient for
>>> the receiver to distinguish the streams.
>>>
>>> Stig
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Behave mailing list
>>> Behave@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>
>


From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Mon Feb 14 07:09:48 2011
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>, Stig Venaas <stig@venaas.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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Hi Stig and Xing,

I tried to answer both emails together. See inline.

Cheers,
Yiu

On 2/12/11 2:11 AM, "Xing Li" <xing@cernet.edu.cn> wrote:

>=1B$BP2=1B(B 2011-2-11 5:15, Stig Venaas =1B$B<LF;=1B(B:
>> On 2/10/2011 12:33 PM, Lee, Yiu wrote:
>>> Hi Stig,
>>>
>>> I read Jacni and Med's replies. In your scenario, the IX function
>>> must be
>>> configured to know what PREFIX to be used for the SSMv6<=3D=3D>ASMv4
>>> translation. AFAIK, this can be done by the IPv6-embedded address
>>> format,
>>> no new requirement is required. However, this will complicate the IX
>>> implementation which is beyond the discussion of this draft.
>>
>> Let me try to answer all the replies I've seen.
>>
>> I'm not sure if my scenario is a good one, and maybe the IPv6
>> site should support ASM, but if someone wants to do something
>> like this, then it is bad if we make it illegal.
>
>
>The CERNET2 IPv6-only backbone is an example, which provides IPv6
>unicast and SSM services. The customer's ASM application is provided
>cross SSM backbone.

[YL] This is a valid use case. I am just curious how the ASM-SSM
translation happens. How does the translator learns the IPv6 source of the
SSM? Do you provision some kind of mapping?

>
>>
>> I would like this format to be generic and support all the
>> different cases where you may want to embed an IPv4 multicast
>> address in an IPv6 multicast address.
>
>Agree. Since we are talking about IPv4/IPv6 interaction, if we believe
>there will be IPv6-only Internet in the future, we should define as
>little as possible in the transition and coexistent time.
>

[YL] I also agreed.

>
>>
>> If we restrict the usage, then it must be for a good reason.
>> If some use case or implementation only accepts ASM in ASM, then
>> they can check the address and discard it if say SSM in ASM.
>>
>> Can you guys provide examples or reasons for restricting it?
>> I will also try to think about reasons both for and against,
>>

[YL] No, I disagree to restrict this. We are on the same page. We should
remove the current restriction from the ID.



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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: "'behave' (behave@ietf.org)" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Call for WG adoption of several documents
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On our charter we have the following milestones for which there is no curre=
nt WG document:
Apr 2011

Submit to IESG: avoiding NAT64 with dual-stack host for local networks (std=
)

Apr 2011

Submit to IESG: NAT64 load balancing (std/info)


For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are two complementary dra=
fts that together may meet the milestone.  These are:
draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01<http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01>
(-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceeding=
s/79/minutes/behave.txt)


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02
(this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceedi=
ngs/77/minutes/behave.txt)

For the second milestone, there is:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01
(-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceeding=
s/79/minutes/behave.txt)

This email is to solicit WG feedback on whether to adopt each of the above =
documents as WG documents.
As a reminder, adoption as a WG document means there is consensus that the =
document is a good starting point
(but may still need work of course).

Please respond saying whether or not you support WG adoption at this time o=
f each document under consideration above.

Thanks,
-Dave

--_000_9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653AF59C76TK5EX14MBXW604w_
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osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
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=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"><meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Micros=
oft Word 14 (filtered medium)"><style><!--
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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>On our charter w=
e have the following milestones for which there is no current WG document:<=
o:p></o:p></p><table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D3 cell=
padding=3D0><tr><td width=3D80 style=3D'width:48.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .7=
5pt .75pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal>Apr 2011 <o:p></o:p></p></td><td style=3D'p=
adding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal>Submit to IESG: avoidi=
ng NAT64 with dual-stack host for local networks (std) <o:p></o:p></p></td>=
</tr><tr><td width=3D80 style=3D'width:48.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75=
pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal>Apr 2011 <o:p></o:p></p></td><td style=3D'padding:=
.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal>Submit to IESG: NAT64 load ba=
lancing (std/info) <o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table><p class=3DMsoNormal><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>For the first milestone, the chairs=
 believe there are two complementary drafts that together may meet the mile=
stone.&nbsp; These are:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-=
left:.5in'><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat6=
4-learn-analysis-01">draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01</a><o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>(-00 was presente=
d last IETF, see minutes at <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/m=
inutes/behave.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt</a=
>)<o:p></o:p></p><pre><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri"=
,"sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'=
margin-left:.5in'><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-d=
ns64-config-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-0=
2</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>(this w=
as presented at IETF 77, see minutes at <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proc=
eedings/77/minutes/behave.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/b=
ehave.txt</a>)<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal>For the second milestone, there is:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>(-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes =
at <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt">http:/=
/www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt</a>)<o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>This email is to sol=
icit WG feedback on whether to adopt each of the above documents as WG docu=
ments.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>As a reminder, adoption as a WG d=
ocument means there is consensus that the document is a good starting point=
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>(but may still need work of course).<o:=
p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
Please respond saying whether or not you support WG adoption at this time o=
f each document under consideration above.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal>-Dave<o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>=

--_000_9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653AF59C76TK5EX14MBXW604w_--

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    Would the first two be combined into a single document or will they rem=
ain separate?  Just curious...

    Either way, I am in favor of adopting all of them...


John



From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Dave Thaler
Sent: Monday, February 14, 2011 2:15 PM
To: 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)
Subject: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents

On our charter we have the following milestones for which there is no curre=
nt WG document:
Apr 2011

Submit to IESG: avoiding NAT64 with dual-stack host for local networks (std=
)

Apr 2011

Submit to IESG: NAT64 load balancing (std/info)


For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are two complementary dra=
fts that together may meet the milestone.  These are:
draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01<http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01>
(-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceeding=
s/79/minutes/behave.txt)


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02
(this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceedi=
ngs/77/minutes/behave.txt)

For the second milestone, there is:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01
(-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceeding=
s/79/minutes/behave.txt)

This email is to solicit WG feedback on whether to adopt each of the above =
documents as WG documents.
As a reminder, adoption as a WG document means there is consensus that the =
document is a good starting point
(but may still need work of course).

Please respond saying whether or not you support WG adoption at this time o=
f each document under consideration above.

Thanks,
-Dave

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<div class=3DWordSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Would=
 the first two be
combined into a single document or will they remain separate?&nbsp; Just cu=
rious&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Eithe=
r way, I am in favor of
adopting all of them&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>John<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma=
","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </=
b>Dave
Thaler<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 14, 2011 2:15 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>On our charter we have the following milestones for wh=
ich
there is no current WG document:<o:p></o:p></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D3 cellpadding=3D0>
 <tr>
  <td width=3D64 style=3D'width:48.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal>Apr 2011 <o:p></o:p></p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal>Submit to IESG: avoiding NAT64 with dual-stack host =
for
  local networks (std) <o:p></o:p></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=3D64 style=3D'width:48.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal>Apr 2011 <o:p></o:p></p>
  </td>
  <td style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal>Submit to IESG: NAT64 load balancing (std/info) <o:p=
></o:p></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are =
two
complementary drafts that together may meet the milestone.&nbsp; These are:=
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analys=
is-01">draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01</a><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>(-00 was presented last IET=
F, see
minutes at <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt=
">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt</a>)<o:p></o:p></p>

<pre><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02">http:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02</a><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>(this was presented at IETF=
 77, see
minutes at <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt=
">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt</a>)<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>For the second milestone, there is:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-=
01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01</=
a><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>(-00 was presented last IET=
F, see
minutes at <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt=
">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt</a>)<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>This email is to solicit WG feedback on whether to ado=
pt
each of the above documents as WG documents.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>As a reminder, adoption as a WG document means there i=
s
consensus that the document is a good starting point<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>(but may still need work of course).<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Please respond saying whether or not you support WG ad=
option
at this time of each document under consideration above.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>-Dave<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From dthaler@microsoft.com  Mon Feb 14 11:45:45 2011
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: John Border <John.Border@hughes.com>
Thread-Topic: Call for WG adoption of several documents
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
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Dan and I had assumed they would remain separate if adopted,
but WG opinion on that would be good to hear too.

From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 John Border
Sent: Monday, February 14, 2011 11:36 AM
To: 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents


    Would the first two be combined into a single document or will they rem=
ain separate?  Just curious...

    Either way, I am in favor of adopting all of them...


John



From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Dave Thaler
Sent: Monday, February 14, 2011 2:15 PM
To: 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)
Subject: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents

On our charter we have the following milestones for which there is no curre=
nt WG document:
Apr 2011

Submit to IESG: avoiding NAT64 with dual-stack host for local networks (std=
)

Apr 2011

Submit to IESG: NAT64 load balancing (std/info)


For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are two complementary dra=
fts that together may meet the milestone.  These are:
draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01<http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01>
(-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceeding=
s/79/minutes/behave.txt)


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02
(this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceedi=
ngs/77/minutes/behave.txt)

For the second milestone, there is:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01
(-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceeding=
s/79/minutes/behave.txt)

This email is to solicit WG feedback on whether to adopt each of the above =
documents as WG documents.
As a reminder, adoption as a WG document means there is consensus that the =
document is a good starting point
(but may still need work of course).

Please respond saying whether or not you support WG adoption at this time o=
f each document under consideration above.

Thanks,
-Dave

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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'c=
olor:#1F497D'>Dan and I had assumed they would remain separate if adopted,<=
o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>but=
 WG opinion on that would be good to hear too.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><di=
v style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0=
pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3=
.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:=
behave-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>John Border<br><b>Sent:</b> Mo=
nday, February 14, 2011 11:36 AM<br><b>To:</b> 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)<b=
r><b>Subject:</b> Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents<o:=
p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wou=
ld the first two be combined into a single document or will they remain sep=
arate?&nbsp; Just curious&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Either way, I am in fa=
vor of adopting all of them&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3D=
MsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>John<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3=
.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:=
behave-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Dave Thaler<br><b>Sent:</b> Mo=
nday, February 14, 2011 2:15 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)<br=
><b>Subject:</b> [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents<o:p></o=
:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal>On our charter we have the following milestones for which the=
re is no current WG document:<o:p></o:p></p><table class=3DMsoNormalTable b=
order=3D0 cellspacing=3D3 cellpadding=3D0><tr><td width=3D80 style=3D'width=
:48.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal>Apr 2011 <o:p=
></o:p></p></td><td style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=3DMs=
oNormal>Submit to IESG: avoiding NAT64 with dual-stack host for local netwo=
rks (std) <o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td width=3D80 style=3D'width:48.0pt=
;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal>Apr 2011 <o:p></o:p>=
</p></td><td style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal=
>Submit to IESG: NAT64 load balancing (std/info) <o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><=
/table><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>For t=
he first milestone, the chairs believe there are two complementary drafts t=
hat together may meet the milestone.&nbsp; These are:<o:p></o:p></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01">draft-korhonen-behave-na=
t64-learn-analysis-01</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margi=
n-left:.5in'>(-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at <a href=3D"http:/=
/www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt">http://www.ietf.org/procee=
dings/79/minutes/behave.txt</a>)<o:p></o:p></p><pre><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><a href=3D"http://tools.iet=
f.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal styl=
e=3D'margin-left:.5in'>(this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at <a hr=
ef=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt">http://www.iet=
f.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt</a>)<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>For the second milestone, th=
ere is:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><a hr=
ef=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01=
">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01</a>=
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>(-00 was pre=
sented last IETF, see minutes at <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings=
/79/minutes/behave.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.t=
xt</a>)<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D=
MsoNormal>This email is to solicit WG feedback on whether to adopt each of =
the above documents as WG documents.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>As =
a reminder, adoption as a WG document means there is consensus that the doc=
ument is a good starting point<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>(but may =
still need work of course).<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Please respond saying whether or not you supp=
ort WG adoption at this time of each document under consideration above.<o:=
p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>-Dave<o:p></o:p></p></div></div>=
</body></html>=

--_000_9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653AF59E1FTK5EX14MBXW604w_--

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb 14 12:28:49 2011
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Date: Tue, 15 Feb 2011 09:29:00 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "'behave' \(behave@ietf.org\)" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
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Hi,

On 2011-02-15 08:14, Dave Thaler wrote:
> On our charter we have the following milestones for which there is no current WG document:
> Apr 2011
> 
> Submit to IESG: avoiding NAT64 with dual-stack host for local networks (std)
> 
> Apr 2011
> 
> Submit to IESG: NAT64 load balancing (std/info)
> 
> 
> For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are two complementary drafts that together may meet the milestone.  These are:
> draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01>
> (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
> 
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02
> (this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt)

I don't think either of these drafts is quite there yet. They both discuss
various solutions at some length, but neither of them is clearly proposing
a single solution to the stated problem. draft-wing- does express a
preference, but we haven't debated that.

Have we even debated whether the solution must work properly with
untouched RFC3484-conforming hosts? I'd be very hesitant about any
solution that *requires* host updates.

Also, I don't think either draft considers the case where a dual stack
host receives a NAT64-based IPv6 address via an application layer referral,
so that DNS is not part of the picture. Are we trying to solve that
case too?

I think I'd rather see a new draft that contains only one solution. The existing
drafts could then become informational background documents.

Don't we *also* need a solution to the main problem considered by
draft-korhonen- (learn NAT64 prefix)? That isn't in the charter, but
seems important.

> For the second milestone, there is:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01
> (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)

If the goal is Informational, this draft is a good one to adopt.

   Brian

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Mon Feb 14 12:40:14 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
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Hi,

We have set of explicit solution drafts out there, e.g. but not limited:
draft-korhonen-edns0-synthesis-flag-01
draft-savolainen-heuristic-nat64-discovery-00

The purpose of the draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis has been to c=
ompare various solutions and propose next steps.

In my opinion we might want to include content from draft-wing-behave-dns64=
-config to draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis, agree what is the be=
st solution, write down the decision, and then also adopt some of the solut=
ions.

It would be good to have the discussions now to progress before Prague.

My personal opinion, probably quite unsurprisingly, is that the "DNS Query =
for a Well-Known Name" (we will soon post update to draft-savolainen-heuris=
tic-nat64-discovery that contains some updates learnt in discussions, like =
DNSSEC considerations) should be one and then additionally we might need an=
 explicit solution as well (e.g. draft-korhonen-edns0-synthesis-flag).=20

Best regards,

Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of ext Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: 14. helmikuuta 2011 22:29
> To: Dave Thaler
> Cc: 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On 2011-02-15 08:14, Dave Thaler wrote:
> > On our charter we have the following milestones for which there is no
> current WG document:
> > Apr 2011
> >
> > Submit to IESG: avoiding NAT64 with dual-stack host for local
> networks (std)
> >
> > Apr 2011
> >
> > Submit to IESG: NAT64 load balancing (std/info)
> >
> >
> > For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are two
> complementary drafts that together may meet the milestone.  These are:
> > draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-
> 01<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-
> analysis-01>
> > (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
> >
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02
> > (this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt)
>=20
> I don't think either of these drafts is quite there yet. They both
> discuss
> various solutions at some length, but neither of them is clearly
> proposing
> a single solution to the stated problem. draft-wing- does express a
> preference, but we haven't debated that.
>=20
> Have we even debated whether the solution must work properly with
> untouched RFC3484-conforming hosts? I'd be very hesitant about any
> solution that *requires* host updates.
>=20
> Also, I don't think either draft considers the case where a dual stack
> host receives a NAT64-based IPv6 address via an application layer
> referral,
> so that DNS is not part of the picture. Are we trying to solve that
> case too?
>=20
> I think I'd rather see a new draft that contains only one solution. The
> existing
> drafts could then become informational background documents.
>=20
> Don't we *also* need a solution to the main problem considered by
> draft-korhonen- (learn NAT64 prefix)? That isn't in the charter, but
> seems important.
>=20
> > For the second milestone, there is:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01
> > (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
>=20
> If the goal is Informational, this draft is a good one to adopt.
>=20
>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

From dwing@cisco.com  Mon Feb 14 15:58:11 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "'Dave Thaler'" <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Monday, February 14, 2011 12:29 PM
> To: Dave Thaler
> Cc: 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On 2011-02-15 08:14, Dave Thaler wrote:
> > On our charter we have the following milestones for which there is no
> current WG document:
> > Apr 2011
> >
> > Submit to IESG: avoiding NAT64 with dual-stack host for local
> networks (std)
> >
> > Apr 2011
> >
> > Submit to IESG: NAT64 load balancing (std/info)
> >
> >
> > For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are two
> complementary drafts that together may meet the milestone.  These are:
> > draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-
> 01<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-
> analysis-01>
> > (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
> >
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02
> > (this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt)
> 
> I don't think either of these drafts is quite there yet. They both
> discuss
> various solutions at some length, but neither of them is clearly
> proposing
> a single solution to the stated problem. draft-wing- does express a
> preference, but we haven't debated that.
>
> Have we even debated whether the solution must work properly with
> untouched RFC3484-conforming hosts? I'd be very hesitant about any
> solution that *requires* host updates.

In my mind, I view draft-wing-behave-dns64-config as solving the
problem when DNS is involved (that is, an application does a DNS 
query), and draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis as solving the
problem when DNS is not involved (that is, an application has an
IPv4 address literal).

draft-wing-behave-dns64-config suggests using an IPv4-mapped
IPv6 address as the first-priority DNS server.  I have not tested
many OSs with that configuration.  But it feels like it could work
pretty well.  The other techniques listed in 
draft-wing-behave-dns64-config are worse ideas, but listed for
completeness.  Those could be easily moved into an Appendix
or dropped from the document entirely.

> Also, I don't think either draft considers the case where a dual stack
> host receives a NAT64-based IPv6 address via an application layer
> referral,
> so that DNS is not part of the picture. Are we trying to solve that
> case too?

draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis tries to solve that case
where an IPv4 address literal is obtained, and an IPv6-only host
wants to use it.  It analyzes a bunch of techniques and at the
end of the last IETF meeting we reached a rough consensus similar
to what Teemu just posted at
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg09196.html,
namely that we use a heuristic for our immediate needs (doing a 
DNS query of a special name) and we build a standard for longer 
term (EDNS0).



> I think I'd rather see a new draft that contains only one solution. The
> existing
> drafts could then become informational background documents.
> 
> Don't we *also* need a solution to the main problem considered by
> draft-korhonen- (learn NAT64 prefix)? That isn't in the charter, but
> seems important.

Learning the NAT64's prefix is the only way to solve the referral 
problem, where an IPv6-only host gets an IPv4 address literal and
wants to communicate with that host.

-d


> > For the second milestone, there is:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01
> > (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
> 
> If the goal is Informational, this draft is a good one to adopt.
> 
>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb 14 16:15:41 2011
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Date: Tue, 15 Feb 2011 13:16:06 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: ''behave'' <behave@ietf.org>, 'Dave Thaler' <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
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On 2011-02-15 12:58, Dan Wing wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
>> Sent: Monday, February 14, 2011 12:29 PM
>> To: Dave Thaler
>> Cc: 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)
>> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 2011-02-15 08:14, Dave Thaler wrote:
>>> On our charter we have the following milestones for which there is no
>> current WG document:
>>> Apr 2011
>>>
>>> Submit to IESG: avoiding NAT64 with dual-stack host for local
>> networks (std)
>>> Apr 2011
>>>
>>> Submit to IESG: NAT64 load balancing (std/info)
>>>
>>>
>>> For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are two
>> complementary drafts that together may meet the milestone.  These are:
>>> draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-
>> 01<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-
>> analysis-01>
>>> (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
>>>
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02
>>> (this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt)
>>
>> I don't think either of these drafts is quite there yet. They both
>> discuss
>> various solutions at some length, but neither of them is clearly
>> proposing
>> a single solution to the stated problem. draft-wing- does express a
>> preference, but we haven't debated that.
>>
>> Have we even debated whether the solution must work properly with
>> untouched RFC3484-conforming hosts? I'd be very hesitant about any
>> solution that *requires* host updates.
> 
> In my mind, I view draft-wing-behave-dns64-config as solving the
> problem when DNS is involved (that is, an application does a DNS 
> query), and draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis as solving the
> problem when DNS is not involved (that is, an application has an
> IPv4 address literal).

Fair enough, if there's consensus on that.
> 
> draft-wing-behave-dns64-config suggests using an IPv4-mapped
> IPv6 address as the first-priority DNS server.  I have not tested
> many OSs with that configuration.  But it feels like it could work
> pretty well.  The other techniques listed in 
> draft-wing-behave-dns64-config are worse ideas, but listed for
> completeness.  Those could be easily moved into an Appendix
> or dropped from the document entirely.

Fair enough too, if there's consensus, but the document would have to
read more authoritatively than it does now.

> 
>> Also, I don't think either draft considers the case where a dual stack
>> host receives a NAT64-based IPv6 address via an application layer
>> referral,
>> so that DNS is not part of the picture. Are we trying to solve that
>> case too?
> 
> draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis tries to solve that case
> where an IPv4 address literal is obtained, 

Yes. I'm asking about the opposite case, where IPv6-only host A gets a
synthetic IPv6 address and passes it over to dual-stack host B. If we
do nothing, B will just use that IPv6 address as-is and the result is
either redundant translation, or failure, depending on the details.
Maybe there's nothing we can do for that case, in which case we should
document it and move on.

and an IPv6-only host
> wants to use it.  It analyzes a bunch of techniques and at the
> end of the last IETF meeting we reached a rough consensus similar
> to what Teemu just posted at
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg09196.html,
> namely that we use a heuristic for our immediate needs (doing a 
> DNS query of a special name) and we build a standard for longer 
> term (EDNS0).
> 
> 
> 
>> I think I'd rather see a new draft that contains only one solution. The
>> existing
>> drafts could then become informational background documents.
>>
>> Don't we *also* need a solution to the main problem considered by
>> draft-korhonen- (learn NAT64 prefix)? That isn't in the charter, but
>> seems important.
> 
> Learning the NAT64's prefix is the only way to solve the referral 
> problem, where an IPv6-only host gets an IPv4 address literal and
> wants to communicate with that host.
> 
> -d
> 
> 
>>> For the second milestone, there is:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01
>>> (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
>>
>> If the goal is Informational, this draft is a good one to adopt.
>>
>>    Brian
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> 
> 

From dwing@cisco.com  Mon Feb 14 17:02:00 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Cc: ''behave'' <behave@ietf.org>, 'Dave Thaler' <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
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> >>> For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are two
> >> complementary drafts that together may meet the milestone.  These
> are:
> >>> draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-
> >> 01<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-
> >> analysis-01>
> >>> (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at
> >> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
> >>>
> >>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02
> >>> (this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at
> >> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt)
> >>
> >> I don't think either of these drafts is quite there yet. They both
> >> discuss
> >> various solutions at some length, but neither of them is clearly
> >> proposing
> >> a single solution to the stated problem. draft-wing- does express a
> >> preference, but we haven't debated that.
> >>
> >> Have we even debated whether the solution must work properly with
> >> untouched RFC3484-conforming hosts? I'd be very hesitant about any
> >> solution that *requires* host updates.
> >
> > In my mind, I view draft-wing-behave-dns64-config as solving the
> > problem when DNS is involved (that is, an application does a DNS
> > query), and draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis as solving the
> > problem when DNS is not involved (that is, an application has an
> > IPv4 address literal).
> 
> Fair enough, if there's consensus on that.

There probably isn't.  I expect many people have not read the
introduction of these two documents...  :-|

Hopefully this thread will initiate some discussion, along the
lines of "Yes, I have exactly that problem."

We (Cisco) have recently been having a lot more conversations with
operators that are wondering how to build a network comprised of
both IPv6-only hosts (which use a NAT64) and dual-stack hosts (which
might use a NAT44), so that the dual-stack hosts don't put traffic 
on the NAT64.  The working group has discussed this at meetings, but
I don't recall much in-depth discussion on the mailing list.  My
slides are at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/behave-12.pdf
(notably see slide #6), and I distinctly recall Andrew Sullivan pointing 
out that traffic that it costs the same to traverse a NAT44 or a NAT64,
which I agree.  The only true savings is if the network doesn't have a 
NAT44, such as depicted on slide 5, or of course if the application
simply breaks when traversing a NAT64 (but works when traversing a 
NAT44).

The question is:  for dual-stack hosts, do we want to avoid the 
NAT64?

> > draft-wing-behave-dns64-config suggests using an IPv4-mapped
> > IPv6 address as the first-priority DNS server.  I have not tested
> > many OSs with that configuration.  But it feels like it could work
> > pretty well.  The other techniques listed in
> > draft-wing-behave-dns64-config are worse ideas, but listed for
> > completeness.  Those could be easily moved into an Appendix
> > or dropped from the document entirely.
> 
> Fair enough too, if there's consensus, but the document would have to
> read more authoritatively than it does now.

Point taken.  Editing now.

> >> Also, I don't think either draft considers the case where a dual
> stack
> >> host receives a NAT64-based IPv6 address via an application layer
> >> referral,
> >> so that DNS is not part of the picture. Are we trying to solve that
> >> case too?
> >
> > draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis tries to solve that case
> > where an IPv4 address literal is obtained,
> 
> Yes. I'm asking about the opposite case, where IPv6-only host A gets a
> synthetic IPv6 address and passes it over to dual-stack host B. If we
> do nothing, B will just use that IPv6 address as-is and the result is
> either redundant translation, or failure, depending on the details.
> Maybe there's nothing we can do for that case, in which case we should
> document it and move on.

If it can, Host A should un-do the synthesis for passing along the
referral.  I don't know where that should be documented - grobj or
in a behave spec?

-d

> and an IPv6-only host
> > wants to use it.  It analyzes a bunch of techniques and at the
> > end of the last IETF meeting we reached a rough consensus similar
> > to what Teemu just posted at
> > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg09196.html,
> > namely that we use a heuristic for our immediate needs (doing a
> > DNS query of a special name) and we build a standard for longer
> > term (EDNS0).
> >
> >
> >
> >> I think I'd rather see a new draft that contains only one solution.
> The
> >> existing
> >> drafts could then become informational background documents.
> >>
> >> Don't we *also* need a solution to the main problem considered by
> >> draft-korhonen- (learn NAT64 prefix)? That isn't in the charter, but
> >> seems important.
> >
> > Learning the NAT64's prefix is the only way to solve the referral
> > problem, where an IPv6-only host gets an IPv4 address literal and
> > wants to communicate with that host.
> >
> > -d
> >
> >
> >>> For the second milestone, there is:
> >>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-
> 01
> >>> (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at
> >> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
> >>
> >> If the goal is Informational, this draft is a good one to adopt.
> >>
> >>    Brian
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Behave mailing list
> >> Behave@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb 14 18:10:03 2011
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Date: Tue, 15 Feb 2011 15:10:31 +1300
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Cc: ''behave'' <behave@ietf.org>, 'Dave Thaler' <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: [BEHAVE] Desynthesis [was Call for WG adoption of several documents]
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On 2011-02-15 14:02, Dan Wing wrote:

<snip>

>> Yes. I'm asking about the opposite case, where IPv6-only host A gets a
>> synthetic IPv6 address and passes it over to dual-stack host B. If we
>> do nothing, B will just use that IPv6 address as-is and the result is
>> either redundant translation, or failure, depending on the details.
>> Maybe there's nothing we can do for that case, in which case we should
>> document it and move on.
> 
> If it can, Host A should un-do the synthesis for passing along the
> referral.  I don't know where that should be documented - grobj or
> in a behave spec?

If A knows that B is dual stack, that would be appropriate. But if
A is a genuine 100% pure IPv6-only host, it knows *nothing* about
IPv4, in fact it doesn't know anything about NAT64 either, so it
can't know that it should desynthesize the address.

I don't see much future in specifying extra features for
NAT64-aware IPv6-only hosts. Do you see operating systems vendors
caring about that?

   Brian

From dwing@cisco.com  Mon Feb 14 18:24:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Desynthesis [was Call for WG adoption of several documents]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, February 14, 2011 6:11 PM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: ''behave''; 'Dave Thaler'
> Subject: Desynthesis [was Call for WG adoption of several documents]
> 
> On 2011-02-15 14:02, Dan Wing wrote:
> 
> <snip>
> 
> >> Yes. I'm asking about the opposite case, where IPv6-only host A gets
> a
> >> synthetic IPv6 address and passes it over to dual-stack host B. If
> we
> >> do nothing, B will just use that IPv6 address as-is and the result
> is
> >> either redundant translation, or failure, depending on the details.
> >> Maybe there's nothing we can do for that case, in which case we
> should
> >> document it and move on.
> >
> > If it can, Host A should un-do the synthesis for passing along the
> > referral.  I don't know where that should be documented - grobj or
> > in a behave spec?
> 
> If A knows that B is dual stack, that would be appropriate. But if
> A is a genuine 100% pure IPv6-only host, it knows *nothing* about
> IPv4, in fact it doesn't know anything about NAT64 either, so it
> can't know that it should desynthesize the address.

I don't see how such an application could be 100% pure IPv6-only.

An application doing referrals with IPv4 peers (across a
NAT64) will need to handle IPv4 addresses.  That will remain
true until the number of IPv4 peers for that application is
miniscule.

> I don't see much future in specifying extra features for
> NAT64-aware IPv6-only hosts. Do you see operating systems vendors
> caring about that?

Applications care.  And draft-savolainen-heuristic-nat64-discovery
allows applications to learn the NAT64's prefix without 
cooperation or support of the underlying OS.

-d



From cb.list6@gmail.com  Mon Feb 14 18:25:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Desynthesis [was Call for WG adoption of several documents]
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--00163630f77d59a170049c48e2e7
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I have considered use cases  where nat64 is the preferred transition
mechanism and ds-lite is used as a stop-gap mechanism for legacy apps and
dns64 drives all possible traffic to the nat64. Therefore, I really don't
think there is value is trying to be too smart and work around the nat64. If
there is a nat64 in the network, the network operator put it there
purposefully and expects it to be used.

--00163630f77d59a170049c48e2e7
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<p>I have considered use cases=A0 where nat64 is the preferred transition m=
echanism and ds-lite is used as a stop-gap mechanism for legacy apps and dn=
s64 drives all possible traffic to the nat64. Therefore, I really don&#39;t=
 think there is value is trying to be too smart and work around the nat64. =
If there is a nat64 in the network, the network operator put it there purpo=
sefully and expects it to be used. </p>


--00163630f77d59a170049c48e2e7--

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Dan,

On 2011-02-15 15:24, Dan Wing wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, February 14, 2011 6:11 PM
>> To: Dan Wing
>> Cc: ''behave''; 'Dave Thaler'
>> Subject: Desynthesis [was Call for WG adoption of several documents]
>>
>> On 2011-02-15 14:02, Dan Wing wrote:
>>
>> <snip>
>>
>>>> Yes. I'm asking about the opposite case, where IPv6-only host A gets
>> a
>>>> synthetic IPv6 address and passes it over to dual-stack host B. If
>> we
>>>> do nothing, B will just use that IPv6 address as-is and the result
>> is
>>>> either redundant translation, or failure, depending on the details.
>>>> Maybe there's nothing we can do for that case, in which case we
>> should
>>>> document it and move on.
>>> If it can, Host A should un-do the synthesis for passing along the
>>> referral.  I don't know where that should be documented - grobj or
>>> in a behave spec?
>> If A knows that B is dual stack, that would be appropriate. But if
>> A is a genuine 100% pure IPv6-only host, it knows *nothing* about
>> IPv4, in fact it doesn't know anything about NAT64 either, so it
>> can't know that it should desynthesize the address.
> 
> I don't see how such an application could be 100% pure IPv6-only.
> 
> An application doing referrals with IPv4 peers (across a
> NAT64) will need to handle IPv4 addresses.  That will remain
> true until the number of IPv4 peers for that application is
> miniscule.

That's certainly true of some applications. I was thinking of the
network stack.

> 
>> I don't see much future in specifying extra features for
>> NAT64-aware IPv6-only hosts. Do you see operating systems vendors
>> caring about that?
> 
> Applications care.  And draft-savolainen-heuristic-nat64-discovery
> allows applications to learn the NAT64's prefix without 
> cooperation or support of the underlying OS.

OK, but does that imply work in this WG?

   Brian

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Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2011 18:41:30 -0800
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
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On Feb 14, 2011 5:02 PM, "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> > >>> For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are two
> > >> complementary drafts that together may meet the milestone.  These
> > are:
> > >>> draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-
> > >> 01<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-
> > >> analysis-01>
> > >>> (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at
> > >> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
> > >>>
> > >>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02
> > >>> (this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at
> > >> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt)
> > >>
> > >> I don't think either of these drafts is quite there yet. They both
> > >> discuss
> > >> various solutions at some length, but neither of them is clearly
> > >> proposing
> > >> a single solution to the stated problem. draft-wing- does express a
> > >> preference, but we haven't debated that.
> > >>
> > >> Have we even debated whether the solution must work properly with
> > >> untouched RFC3484-conforming hosts? I'd be very hesitant about any
> > >> solution that *requires* host updates.
> > >
> > > In my mind, I view draft-wing-behave-dns64-config as solving the
> > > problem when DNS is involved (that is, an application does a DNS
> > > query), and draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis as solving the
> > > problem when DNS is not involved (that is, an application has an
> > > IPv4 address literal).
> >
> > Fair enough, if there's consensus on that.
>
> There probably isn't.  I expect many people have not read the
> introduction of these two documents...  :-|
>
> Hopefully this thread will initiate some discussion, along the
> lines of "Yes, I have exactly that problem."
>
> We (Cisco) have recently been having a lot more conversations with
> operators that are wondering how to build a network comprised of
> both IPv6-only hosts (which use a NAT64) and dual-stack hosts (which
> might use a NAT44), so that the dual-stack hosts don't put traffic
> on the NAT64.  The working group has discussed this at meetings, but
> I don't recall much in-depth discussion on the mailing list.  My
> slides are at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/behave-12.pdf
> (notably see slide #6), and I distinctly recall Andrew Sullivan pointing
> out that traffic that it costs the same to traverse a NAT44 or a NAT64,
> which I agree.  The only true savings is if the network doesn't have a
> NAT44, such as depicted on slide 5, or of course if the application
> simply breaks when traversing a NAT64 (but works when traversing a
> NAT44).
>
> The question is:  for dual-stack hosts, do we want to avoid the
> NAT64?
>

No. The network operator controls the DNS server and will provide dns64 as
needed. That is the simplest answer and therefore likely the best.

If, by design or not, a ds host gets dns64 not much is lost.  In the
networks where dns64 is most relevant nat44 is generally used as well.

Cb

> > > draft-wing-behave-dns64-config suggests using an IPv4-mapped
> > > IPv6 address as the first-priority DNS server.  I have not tested
> > > many OSs with that configuration.  But it feels like it could work
> > > pretty well.  The other techniques listed in
> > > draft-wing-behave-dns64-config are worse ideas, but listed for
> > > completeness.  Those could be easily moved into an Appendix
> > > or dropped from the document entirely.
> >
> > Fair enough too, if there's consensus, but the document would have to
> > read more authoritatively than it does now.
>
> Point taken.  Editing now.
>
> > >> Also, I don't think either draft considers the case where a dual
> > stack
> > >> host receives a NAT64-based IPv6 address via an application layer
> > >> referral,
> > >> so that DNS is not part of the picture. Are we trying to solve that
> > >> case too?
> > >
> > > draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis tries to solve that case
> > > where an IPv4 address literal is obtained,
> >
> > Yes. I'm asking about the opposite case, where IPv6-only host A gets a
> > synthetic IPv6 address and passes it over to dual-stack host B. If we
> > do nothing, B will just use that IPv6 address as-is and the result is
> > either redundant translation, or failure, depending on the details.
> > Maybe there's nothing we can do for that case, in which case we should
> > document it and move on.
>
> If it can, Host A should un-do the synthesis for passing along the
> referral.  I don't know where that should be documented - grobj or
> in a behave spec?
>
> -d
>
> > and an IPv6-only host
> > > wants to use it.  It analyzes a bunch of techniques and at the
> > > end of the last IETF meeting we reached a rough consensus similar
> > > to what Teemu just posted at
> > > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg09196.html,
> > > namely that we use a heuristic for our immediate needs (doing a
> > > DNS query of a special name) and we build a standard for longer
> > > term (EDNS0).
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >> I think I'd rather see a new draft that contains only one solution.
> > The
> > >> existing
> > >> drafts could then become informational background documents.
> > >>
> > >> Don't we *also* need a solution to the main problem considered by
> > >> draft-korhonen- (learn NAT64 prefix)? That isn't in the charter, but
> > >> seems important.
> > >
> > > Learning the NAT64's prefix is the only way to solve the referral
> > > problem, where an IPv6-only host gets an IPv4 address literal and
> > > wants to communicate with that host.
> > >
> > > -d
> > >
> > >
> > >>> For the second milestone, there is:
> > >>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-
> > 01
> > >>> (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at
> > >> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
> > >>
> > >> If the goal is Informational, this draft is a good one to adopt.
> > >>
> > >>    Brian
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Behave mailing list
> > >> Behave@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> > >
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

--001636aa2b8e089f4d049c491af4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p><br>
On Feb 14, 2011 5:02 PM, &quot;Dan Wing&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dwing@c=
isco.com">dwing@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; For the first milestone, the chairs believe there ar=
e two<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; complementary drafts that together may meet the mileston=
e. =A0These<br>
&gt; &gt; are:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; 01&lt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhon=
en-behave-nat64-learn-">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-na=
t64-learn-</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; analysis-01&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/be=
have.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt</a>)<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-beh=
ave-dns64-config-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-con=
fig-02</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; (this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/be=
have.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt</a>)<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I don&#39;t think either of these drafts is quite there =
yet. They both<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; discuss<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; various solutions at some length, but neither of them is=
 clearly<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; proposing<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; a single solution to the stated problem. draft-wing- doe=
s express a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; preference, but we haven&#39;t debated that.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Have we even debated whether the solution must work prop=
erly with<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; untouched RFC3484-conforming hosts? I&#39;d be very hesi=
tant about any<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; solution that *requires* host updates.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; In my mind, I view draft-wing-behave-dns64-config as solving=
 the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; problem when DNS is involved (that is, an application does a=
 DNS<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; query), and draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis as so=
lving the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; problem when DNS is not involved (that is, an application ha=
s an<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; IPv4 address literal).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Fair enough, if there&#39;s consensus on that.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There probably isn&#39;t. =A0I expect many people have not read the<br=
>
&gt; introduction of these two documents... =A0:-|<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hopefully this thread will initiate some discussion, along the<br>
&gt; lines of &quot;Yes, I have exactly that problem.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We (Cisco) have recently been having a lot more conversations with<br>
&gt; operators that are wondering how to build a network comprised of<br>
&gt; both IPv6-only hosts (which use a NAT64) and dual-stack hosts (which<b=
r>
&gt; might use a NAT44), so that the dual-stack hosts don&#39;t put traffic=
<br>
&gt; on the NAT64. =A0The working group has discussed this at meetings, but=
<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t recall much in-depth discussion on the mailing list. =A0My=
<br>
&gt; slides are at <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/beh=
ave-12.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/behave-12.pdf</a><br>
&gt; (notably see slide #6), and I distinctly recall Andrew Sullivan pointi=
ng<br>
&gt; out that traffic that it costs the same to traverse a NAT44 or a NAT64=
,<br>
&gt; which I agree. =A0The only true savings is if the network doesn&#39;t =
have a<br>
&gt; NAT44, such as depicted on slide 5, or of course if the application<br=
>
&gt; simply breaks when traversing a NAT64 (but works when traversing a<br>
&gt; NAT44).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The question is: =A0for dual-stack hosts, do we want to avoid the<br>
&gt; NAT64?<br>
&gt;<br></p>
<p>No. The network operator controls the DNS server and will provide dns64 =
as needed. That is the simplest answer and therefore likely the best.=A0 </=
p>
<p>If, by design or not, a ds host gets dns64 not much is lost.=A0 In the n=
etworks where dns64 is most relevant nat44 is generally used as well.</p>
<p>Cb<br></p>
<p>&gt; &gt; &gt; draft-wing-behave-dns64-config suggests using an IPv4-map=
ped<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; IPv6 address as the first-priority DNS server. =A0I have not=
 tested<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; many OSs with that configuration. =A0But it feels like it co=
uld work<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; pretty well. =A0The other techniques listed in<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; draft-wing-behave-dns64-config are worse ideas, but listed f=
or<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; completeness. =A0Those could be easily moved into an Appendi=
x<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; or dropped from the document entirely.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Fair enough too, if there&#39;s consensus, but the document would=
 have to<br>
&gt; &gt; read more authoritatively than it does now.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Point taken. =A0Editing now.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Also, I don&#39;t think either draft considers the case =
where a dual<br>
&gt; &gt; stack<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; host receives a NAT64-based IPv6 address via an applicat=
ion layer<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; referral,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; so that DNS is not part of the picture. Are we trying to=
 solve that<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; case too?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis tries to solve th=
at case<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; where an IPv4 address literal is obtained,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Yes. I&#39;m asking about the opposite case, where IPv6-only host=
 A gets a<br>
&gt; &gt; synthetic IPv6 address and passes it over to dual-stack host B. I=
f we<br>
&gt; &gt; do nothing, B will just use that IPv6 address as-is and the resul=
t is<br>
&gt; &gt; either redundant translation, or failure, depending on the detail=
s.<br>
&gt; &gt; Maybe there&#39;s nothing we can do for that case, in which case =
we should<br>
&gt; &gt; document it and move on.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If it can, Host A should un-do the synthesis for passing along the<br>
&gt; referral. =A0I don&#39;t know where that should be documented - grobj =
or<br>
&gt; in a behave spec?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -d<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; and an IPv6-only host<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; wants to use it. =A0It analyzes a bunch of techniques and at=
 the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; end of the last IETF meeting we reached a rough consensus si=
milar<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; to what Teemu just posted at<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/curre=
nt/msg09196.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg09=
196.html</a>,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; namely that we use a heuristic for our immediate needs (doin=
g a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; DNS query of a special name) and we build a standard for lon=
ger<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; term (EDNS0).<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I think I&#39;d rather see a new draft that contains onl=
y one solution.<br>
&gt; &gt; The<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; existing<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; drafts could then become informational background docume=
nts.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Don&#39;t we *also* need a solution to the main problem =
considered by<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; draft-korhonen- (learn NAT64 prefix)? That isn&#39;t in =
the charter, but<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; seems important.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Learning the NAT64&#39;s prefix is the only way to solve the=
 referral<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; problem, where an IPv6-only host gets an IPv4 address litera=
l and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; wants to communicate with that host.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; -d<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; For the second milestone, there is:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-be=
have-nat64-load-balancing-">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-n=
at64-load-balancing-</a><br>
&gt; &gt; 01<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/be=
have.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt</a>)<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; If the goal is Informational, this draft is a good one t=
o adopt.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Brian<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://=
www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
</p>

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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Desynthesis [was Call for WG adoption of several documents]
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In message <AANLkTik+fSzk3JCWDpxxrwb4vD4hh_FgqOiJAkn8NnqB@mail.gmail.com>, Came
ron Byrne writes:
>
> I have considered use cases  where nat64 is the preferred transition
> mechanism and ds-lite is used as a stop-gap mechanism for legacy apps and
> dns64 drives all possible traffic to the nat64. Therefore, I really don't
> think there is value is trying to be too smart and work around the nat64. If
> there is a nat64 in the network, the network operator put it there
> purposefully and expects it to be used.

NAT64 could also be there for those hosts that don't yet support
DS-Lite.  As a mechanism to connect to IPv4 hosts DS-Lite does a
better job than NAT64 can ever do.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue Feb 15 06:03:47 2011
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>, behave <behave@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Desynthesis [was Call for WG adoption of several documents]
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--0015175cd330805458049c52a34b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Feb 15, 2011 5:39 AM, "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
>
> In message <AANLkTik+fSzk3JCWDpxxrwb4vD4hh_FgqOiJAkn8NnqB@mail.gmail.com>,
Came
> ron Byrne writes:
> >
> > I have considered use cases  where nat64 is the preferred transition
> > mechanism and ds-lite is used as a stop-gap mechanism for legacy apps
and
> > dns64 drives all possible traffic to the nat64. Therefore, I really
don't
> > think there is value is trying to be too smart and work around the
nat64. If
> > there is a nat64 in the network, the network operator put it there
> > purposefully and expects it to be used.
>
> NAT64 could also be there for those hosts that don't yet support
> DS-Lite.  As a mechanism to connect to IPv4 hosts DS-Lite does a
> better job than NAT64 can ever do.
>

Seems like an opinion based on criteria .... any network operator want to
claim this use case as valid?

I think ds-lite is generally seen as a home gateway solution.  I am not sure
it will ever be in a deployment race with nat64

My only point is that a lot of the transition design is based on supporting
the as-is ecosystem.  Changing the ecosystem and host behavior to fit the
transition mechanism can be dangerous and in a real use case destructive to
operator intent. It is changing the rules of the game, which sometimes makes
sense, but there should be strong consensus reached before attempting such
changes in the ietf

Cb
> Mark
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

--0015175cd330805458049c52a34b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p><br>
On Feb 15, 2011 5:39 AM, &quot;Mark Andrews&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mar=
ka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In message &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:AANLkTik%2BfSzk3JCWDpxxrwb4vD4hh_FgqO=
iJAkn8NnqB@mail.gmail.com">AANLkTik+fSzk3JCWDpxxrwb4vD4hh_FgqOiJAkn8NnqB@ma=
il.gmail.com</a>&gt;, Came<br>
&gt; ron Byrne writes:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I have considered use cases =A0where nat64 is the preferred trans=
ition<br>
&gt; &gt; mechanism and ds-lite is used as a stop-gap mechanism for legacy =
apps and<br>
&gt; &gt; dns64 drives all possible traffic to the nat64. Therefore, I real=
ly don&#39;t<br>
&gt; &gt; think there is value is trying to be too smart and work around th=
e nat64. If<br>
&gt; &gt; there is a nat64 in the network, the network operator put it ther=
e<br>
&gt; &gt; purposefully and expects it to be used.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; NAT64 could also be there for those hosts that don&#39;t yet support<b=
r>
&gt; DS-Lite. =A0As a mechanism to connect to IPv4 hosts DS-Lite does a<br>
&gt; better job than NAT64 can ever do.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Seems like an opinion based on criteria .... any network operator want t=
o claim this use case as valid?</p>
<p>I think ds-lite is generally seen as a home gateway solution.=A0 I am no=
t sure it will ever be in a deployment race with nat64 </p>
<p>My only point is that a lot of the transition design is based on support=
ing the as-is ecosystem.=A0 Changing the ecosystem and host behavior to fit=
 the transition mechanism can be dangerous and in a real use case destructi=
ve to operator intent. It is changing the rules of the game, which sometime=
s makes sense, but there should be strong consensus reached before attempti=
ng such changes in the ietf</p>

<p>Cb<br>
&gt; Mark<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
&gt; 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
&gt; PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 INTERNET: <a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><br>
</p>

--0015175cd330805458049c52a34b--

From marka@isc.org  Tue Feb 15 06:40:10 2011
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653AF59C76@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <4D59908C.9060000@gmail.com> <027501cbcca3$103b2c00$30b18400$@com> <4D59C5C6.7060004@gmail.com> <02b201cbccab$ff4c1040$fde430c0$@com> <4D59E097.4030303@gmail.com> <AANLkTik+fSzk3JCWDpxxrwb4vD4hh_FgqOiJAkn8NnqB@mail.gmail.com> <20110215133854.B6AFBA2245C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <AANLkTikb5keEKdi0OibvvS-j2=qWJhYEn6mkfJ=u_cZm@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2011 01:40:21 +1100
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Cc: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>, behave <behave@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Desynthesis [was Call for WG adoption of several documents]
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In message <AANLkTikb5keEKdi0OibvvS-j2=qWJhYEn6mkfJ=u_cZm@mail.gmail.com>, Came
ron Byrne writes:
> --0015175cd330805458049c52a34b
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
> 
> On Feb 15, 2011 5:39 AM, "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> >
> > In message <AANLkTik+fSzk3JCWDpxxrwb4vD4hh_FgqOiJAkn8NnqB@mail.gmail.com>,
> Came
> > ron Byrne writes:
> > >
> > > I have considered use cases  where nat64 is the preferred transition
> > > mechanism and ds-lite is used as a stop-gap mechanism for legacy apps
> and
> > > dns64 drives all possible traffic to the nat64. Therefore, I really
> don't
> > > think there is value is trying to be too smart and work around the
> nat64. If
> > > there is a nat64 in the network, the network operator put it there
> > > purposefully and expects it to be used.
> >
> > NAT64 could also be there for those hosts that don't yet support
> > DS-Lite.  As a mechanism to connect to IPv4 hosts DS-Lite does a
> > better job than NAT64 can ever do.
> 
> Seems like an opinion based on criteria .... any network operator want to
> claim this use case as valid?
> 
> I think ds-lite is generally seen as a home gateway solution.  I am not sure
> it will ever be in a deployment race with nat64
> 
> My only point is that a lot of the transition design is based on supporting
> the as-is ecosystem.  Changing the ecosystem and host behavior to fit the
> transition mechanism can be dangerous and in a real use case destructive to
> operator intent. It is changing the rules of the game, which sometimes makes
> sense, but there should be strong consensus reached before attempting such
> changes in the ietf

NAT64 of often deployed as it is the only thing which will "work"
to provide access to the legacy network given the contraints of a
IPv6 only network and hosts which may or may not support DS-Lite.

With a little bit of ingenuity the operators could support DS-Lite
capable hosts by looking for ds-lite dhcp option and returning non
DNS64 servers along with the AFTR's address.  This would result in
less breakage at the cost of running different types of LSN instead
of multiple LSN's of the same type.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Dear Dave, all,

IMO, draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01> should be the place where issues about NAT64/DNS64 are analysed. Solution-related I-Ds are to be considered once the recommendations of draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01> are frozen.

BTW, I re-iterate my suggestion to include a section about draft-carpenter-behave-referral-object in the analysis document.

Cheers,
Med

________________________________
De : behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Dave Thaler
Envoyé : lundi 14 février 2011 20:15
À : 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)
Objet : [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents

On our charter we have the following milestones for which there is no current WG document:
Apr 2011

Submit to IESG: avoiding NAT64 with dual-stack host for local networks (std)

Apr 2011

Submit to IESG: NAT64 load balancing (std/info)


For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are two complementary drafts that together may meet the milestone.  These are:
draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01>
(-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02
(this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt)

For the second milestone, there is:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01
(-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt)

This email is to solicit WG feedback on whether to adopt each of the above documents as WG documents.
As a reminder, adoption as a WG document means there is consensus that the document is a good starting point
(but may still need work of course).

Please respond saying whether or not you support WG adoption at this time of each document under consideration above.

Thanks,
-Dave

********************************************************************************

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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=090475814-15022011><FONT face="Courier New" 
color=#0000ff size=2>Dear Dave, all,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=090475814-15022011><FONT face="Courier New" 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=090475814-15022011><FONT face="Courier New" 
color=#0000ff size=2>IMO, <A 
href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01">draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis</A>&nbsp;should 
be the place where issues about NAT64/DNS64 are analysed. Solution-related I-Ds 
are to be considered&nbsp;once the recommendations of <A 
href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01">draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis</A>&nbsp;are 
frozen. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=090475814-15022011><FONT face="Courier New" 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=090475814-15022011><FONT face="Courier New" 
color=#0000ff size=2>BTW, I re-iterate my suggestion to include a section about 
<SPAN class=h1>draft-carpenter-behave-referral-object&nbsp;in the analysis 
document.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=090475814-15022011><FONT face="Courier New" 
color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=h1></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=090475814-15022011><FONT face="Courier New" 
color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=h1>Cheers,</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=090475814-15022011><FONT face="Courier New" 
color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=h1>Med</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=fr dir=ltr align=left>
<HR tabIndex=-1>
<FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>De&nbsp;:</B> behave-bounces@ietf.org 
[mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] <B>De la part de</B> Dave 
Thaler<BR><B>Envoyé&nbsp;:</B> lundi 14 février 2011 20:15<BR><B>À&nbsp;:</B> 
'behave' (behave@ietf.org)<BR><B>Objet&nbsp;:</B> [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption 
of several documents<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=WordSection1>
<P class=MsoNormal>On our charter we have the following milestones for which 
there is no current WG document:<o:p></o:p></P>
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    width=80>
      <P class=MsoNormal>Apr 2011 <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt">
      <P class=MsoNormal>Submit to IESG: avoiding NAT64 with dual-stack host for 
      local networks (std) <o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD 
    style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; WIDTH: 48pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt" 
    width=80>
      <P class=MsoNormal>Apr 2011 <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt">
      <P class=MsoNormal>Submit to IESG: NAT64 load balancing (std/info) 
      <o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal>For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are two 
complementary drafts that together may meet the milestone.&nbsp; These 
are:<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><A 
href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01">draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01</A><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in">(-00 was presented last IETF, see 
minutes at <A 
href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt</A>)<o:p></o:p></P><PRE><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></PRE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><A 
href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02</A><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in">(this was presented at IETF 77, 
see minutes at <A 
href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/minutes/behave.txt</A>)<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal>For the second milestone, there is:<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><A 
href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01</A><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in">(-00 was presented last IETF, see 
minutes at <A 
href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/minutes/behave.txt</A>)<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal>This email is to solicit WG feedback on whether to adopt each 
of the above documents as WG documents.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal>As a reminder, adoption as a WG document means there is 
consensus that the document is a good starting point<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal>(but may still need work of course).<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal>Please respond saying whether or not you support WG adoption 
at this time of each document under consideration above.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal>-Dave<o:p></o:p></P></DIV><PRE>********************************************************************************

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On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 03:58:21PM -0800, Dan Wing wrote:

> wants to use it.  It analyzes a bunch of techniques and at the
> end of the last IETF meeting we reached a rough consensus similar
> to what Teemu just posted at
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg09196.html,
> namely that we use a heuristic for our immediate needs (doing a 
> DNS query of a special name) and we build a standard for longer 
> term (EDNS0).

I'm not sure how I overlooked that consensus, but if you want my
opinion, step 2 is a waste of time.

Once there is standardisation around looking up a special name, that
has to be supported forever.  Therefore, there is no reason at all to
add the EDNS0 option: it just adds complexity without any benefit.
There is no fast-track approval for EDNS0 option codes yet, so this
objection is bound to be raised once the EDNS0 tactic comes up for
discussion.  So I would suggest that the well-known name trick (which,
for the record, makes my skin crawl) has to be the permanent plan if
you're going to adopt it.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 05:02:18PM -0800, Dan Wing wrote:

> (notably see slide #6), and I distinctly recall Andrew Sullivan pointing 
> out that traffic that it costs the same to traverse a NAT44 or a NAT64,
> which I agree.  The only true savings is if the network doesn't have a 
> NAT44, such as depicted on slide 5, or of course if the application
> simply breaks when traversing a NAT64 (but works when traversing a 
> NAT44).
> 
> The question is:  for dual-stack hosts, do we want to avoid the 
> NAT64?

I don't get why these dual-stack hosts are getting the DNS64 as their
resolver.  The only case I've heard so far is something to do with
some complicated (and frankly, a little artificial) case where one
group of network interfaces is really dual-stack, and the other group
is actually NAT64, and you can't tell the difference up in the
application layer and you pick the wrong one.  That's not a problem we
can solve: it's a MIF problem, and just a special case of the general
problem that if you're in multiple networks and they have different
networks available, you have a hard problem.

On top of this (and this is the point Dan remembers), a lot of this
talk is as though you have a pure, unmolested, IPv6 and IPv4 dual
stack view, and then the nasty IPv4+NAT64 view.  But that's almost
never going to be true in the cases we care about: most of the time,
the IPv4 connectivity is already NAT44, and you need a very compelling
case for why we need to make this giant NAT64 hairball even fuzzier in
order to prefer a NAT44 to a NAT64.  The compelling case boils down to
"protocols with IPv4 literals embedded in them."  I find it very hard
to believe that we are going to fix that generic problem well enough
that the better answer won't be "application gateway" every time.  We
know how to build and ship the latter today.

I don't think we should be adding elliptics, epicycles, and eccentrics
to this already complicated NAT cosmology to solve the tiny percentage
of the cases where this will really matter.

I do think that having a way for applications to learn that they're
getting synthetic responses from the DNS would be useful, but that's
because over in DNS land we're already trying to build new PKIs on top
of DNSSEC (see the DANE WG), and I'd hate for that all to break the
moment someone is stuck behind a NAT64.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Cc: ''behave'' <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Desynthesis [was Call for WG adoption of several documents]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, February 14, 2011 6:38 PM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: ''behave''
> Subject: Re: Desynthesis [was Call for WG adoption of several
> documents]
> 
> Dan,
> 
> On 2011-02-15 15:24, Dan Wing wrote:
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Monday, February 14, 2011 6:11 PM
> >> To: Dan Wing
> >> Cc: ''behave''; 'Dave Thaler'
> >> Subject: Desynthesis [was Call for WG adoption of several documents]
> >>
> >> On 2011-02-15 14:02, Dan Wing wrote:
> >>
> >> <snip>
> >>
> >>>> Yes. I'm asking about the opposite case, where IPv6-only host A
> gets
> >> a
> >>>> synthetic IPv6 address and passes it over to dual-stack host B. If
> >> we
> >>>> do nothing, B will just use that IPv6 address as-is and the result
> >> is
> >>>> either redundant translation, or failure, depending on the
> details.
> >>>> Maybe there's nothing we can do for that case, in which case we
> >> should
> >>>> document it and move on.
> >>> If it can, Host A should un-do the synthesis for passing along the
> >>> referral.  I don't know where that should be documented - grobj or
> >>> in a behave spec?
> >> If A knows that B is dual stack, that would be appropriate. But if
> >> A is a genuine 100% pure IPv6-only host, it knows *nothing* about
> >> IPv4, in fact it doesn't know anything about NAT64 either, so it
> >> can't know that it should desynthesize the address.
> >
> > I don't see how such an application could be 100% pure IPv6-only.
> >
> > An application doing referrals with IPv4 peers (across a
> > NAT64) will need to handle IPv4 addresses.  That will remain
> > true until the number of IPv4 peers for that application is
> > miniscule.
> 
> That's certainly true of some applications. I was thinking of the
> network stack.

In that case, the application needs to know something about
the synthesized address, and de-synthesize.  Or else the 
referral will only work if the same synthesis occurs at the 
next host, at the next host, etc.  I don't see a way to
make it work without awareness of the synthesis and de-synthesis.

> >> I don't see much future in specifying extra features for
> >> NAT64-aware IPv6-only hosts. Do you see operating systems vendors
> >> caring about that?
> >
> > Applications care.  And draft-savolainen-heuristic-nat64-discovery
> > allows applications to learn the NAT64's prefix without
> > cooperation or support of the underlying OS.
> 
> OK, but does that imply work in this WG?

Learning of the NAT64's prefix belongs in BEHAVE, because NAT64
is BEHAVE's fault.  I dunno about referral-related stuff, though,
because it's the fault of applications.

-d



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> I do think that having a way for applications to learn that they're
> getting synthetic responses from the DNS would be useful, but that's

In addition to learning an address is synthetic, there is one important (IM=
HO) reason to learn the prefix: hosts that implement validating DNS resolve=
rs and are in IPv6-only NAT64 setup must be able to learn the prefix. Other=
wise they cannot synthesize IPv6 addresses after validating A replies.

	Teemu

From ajs@shinkuro.com  Tue Feb 15 08:02:44 2011
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Date: Tue, 15 Feb 2011 11:03:07 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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On Tue, Feb 15, 2011 at 04:00:16PM +0000, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> > I do think that having a way for applications to learn that they're
> > getting synthetic responses from the DNS would be useful, but that's
> 
> In addition to learning an address is synthetic, there is one important (IMHO) reason to learn the prefix: hosts that implement validating DNS resolvers and are in IPv6-only NAT64 setup must be able to learn the prefix. Otherwise they cannot synthesize IPv6 addresses after validating A replies.
> 

Yes, exactly.  (I guess it wasn't clear from what I was saying, but
this is just what I was thinking of.)

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2011 7:49 AM
> To: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
>=20
> On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 05:02:18PM -0800, Dan Wing wrote:
>=20
> > (notably see slide #6), and I distinctly recall Andrew Sullivan
> pointing
> > out that traffic that it costs the same to traverse a NAT44 or a
> NAT64,
> > which I agree.  The only true savings is if the network doesn't have
> a
> > NAT44, such as depicted on slide 5, or of course if the application
> > simply breaks when traversing a NAT64 (but works when traversing a
> > NAT44).
> >
> > The question is:  for dual-stack hosts, do we want to avoid the
> > NAT64?
>=20
> I don't get why these dual-stack hosts are getting the DNS64 as their
> resolver.=20

One physical network with two hosts:  an IPv6-only host (which
require a NAT64 to access the IPv4 Internet) and a dual-stack
host. =20

The scenario is a network that wants/needs IPv6-only devices
(perhaps for testing, perhaps for real deployment), but --=20
critically -- does not want to disrupt or disturb their
existing dual-stack hosts.

> The only case I've heard so far is something to do with
> some complicated (and frankly, a little artificial) case where one
> group of network interfaces is really dual-stack, and the other group
> is actually NAT64, and you can't tell the difference up in the
> application layer and you pick the wrong one.=20

That would be =FCber nasty.  I had not heard that use-case.

> That's not a problem we
> can solve: it's a MIF problem, and just a special case of the general
> problem that if you're in multiple networks and they have different
> networks available, you have a hard problem.

Agreed.

> On top of this (and this is the point Dan remembers), a lot of this
> talk is as though you have a pure, unmolested, IPv6 and IPv4 dual
> stack view, and then the nasty IPv4+NAT64 view.  But that's almost
> never going to be true in the cases we care about: most of the time,
> the IPv4 connectivity is already NAT44, and you need a very compelling
> case for why we need to make this giant NAT64 hairball even fuzzier in
> order to prefer a NAT44 to a NAT64.  The compelling case boils down to
> "protocols with IPv4 literals embedded in them."  I find it very hard
> to believe that we are going to fix that generic problem well enough
> that the better answer won't be "application gateway" every time.  We
> know how to build and ship the latter today.
>=20
> I don't think we should be adding elliptics, epicycles, and eccentrics
> to this already complicated NAT cosmology to solve the tiny percentage
> of the cases where this will really matter.

Ok.

> I do think that having a way for applications to learn that they're
> getting synthetic responses from the DNS would be useful, but that's
> because over in DNS land we're already trying to build new PKIs on top
> of DNSSEC (see the DANE WG), and I'd hate for that all to break the
> moment someone is stuck behind a NAT64.

That's a vote for a solution in =
draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis.

I saw your other note about skin-crawling with a DNS name.  :-)  Will=20
follow up on that separately.

-d

> A
>=20
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Tue Feb 15 08:40:20 2011
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References: <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653AF59C76@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <4D59908C.9060000@gmail.com> <027501cbcca3$103b2c00$30b18400$@com> <4D59C5C6.7060004@gmail.com> <02b201cbccab$ff4c1040$fde430c0$@com> <20110215154915.GC96213@shinkuro.com> <046d01cbcd2d$a8332e60$f8998b20$@com>
Date: Tue, 15 Feb 2011 09:37:09 -0800
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To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
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Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
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On Tue, Feb 15, 2011 at 8:30 AM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Andrew Sullivan
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2011 7:49 AM
>> To: behave@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 05:02:18PM -0800, Dan Wing wrote:
>>
>> > (notably see slide #6), and I distinctly recall Andrew Sullivan
>> pointing
>> > out that traffic that it costs the same to traverse a NAT44 or a
>> NAT64,
>> > which I agree. =A0The only true savings is if the network doesn't have
>> a
>> > NAT44, such as depicted on slide 5, or of course if the application
>> > simply breaks when traversing a NAT64 (but works when traversing a
>> > NAT44).
>> >
>> > The question is: =A0for dual-stack hosts, do we want to avoid the
>> > NAT64?
>>
>> I don't get why these dual-stack hosts are getting the DNS64 as their
>> resolver.
>
> One physical network with two hosts: =A0an IPv6-only host (which
> require a NAT64 to access the IPv4 Internet) and a dual-stack
> host.
>

Where does this use case arise?

It's not in mobile, different classes of users have different APN
settings which have different DNS servers.  The network has a high
degree of control of who gets which DNS server.

Is there not similar control in  xDSL, FTTH or DOCSIS networks?
DHCPv6 controls and scopes?  If these controls for network operator
policy already exist, it seems better to use those as they already
exist and are a known way of controlling who gets which DNS server.

It seems like the easiest way to do this with a broad brush is to make
the IPv6 DNS64 server only available over IPv6 and the straight DNS
server available on IPv4, and end host configure as needed via
whichever means are relevant in that network.

I am just trying to be practical about where this work is relevant,
specifically around the questionable notion of avoiding NAT64 in favor
or NAT44.

Cameron


> The scenario is a network that wants/needs IPv6-only devices
> (perhaps for testing, perhaps for real deployment), but --
> critically -- does not want to disrupt or disturb their
> existing dual-stack hosts.
>
>> The only case I've heard so far is something to do with
>> some complicated (and frankly, a little artificial) case where one
>> group of network interfaces is really dual-stack, and the other group
>> is actually NAT64, and you can't tell the difference up in the
>> application layer and you pick the wrong one.
>
> That would be =FCber nasty. =A0I had not heard that use-case.
>
>> That's not a problem we
>> can solve: it's a MIF problem, and just a special case of the general
>> problem that if you're in multiple networks and they have different
>> networks available, you have a hard problem.
>
> Agreed.
>
>> On top of this (and this is the point Dan remembers), a lot of this
>> talk is as though you have a pure, unmolested, IPv6 and IPv4 dual
>> stack view, and then the nasty IPv4+NAT64 view. =A0But that's almost
>> never going to be true in the cases we care about: most of the time,
>> the IPv4 connectivity is already NAT44, and you need a very compelling
>> case for why we need to make this giant NAT64 hairball even fuzzier in
>> order to prefer a NAT44 to a NAT64. =A0The compelling case boils down to
>> "protocols with IPv4 literals embedded in them." =A0I find it very hard
>> to believe that we are going to fix that generic problem well enough
>> that the better answer won't be "application gateway" every time. =A0We
>> know how to build and ship the latter today.
>>
>> I don't think we should be adding elliptics, epicycles, and eccentrics
>> to this already complicated NAT cosmology to solve the tiny percentage
>> of the cases where this will really matter.
>
> Ok.
>
>> I do think that having a way for applications to learn that they're
>> getting synthetic responses from the DNS would be useful, but that's
>> because over in DNS land we're already trying to build new PKIs on top
>> of DNSSEC (see the DANE WG), and I'd hate for that all to break the
>> moment someone is stuck behind a NAT64.
>
> That's a vote for a solution in draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysi=
s.
>
> I saw your other note about skin-crawling with a DNS name. =A0:-) =A0Will
> follow up on that separately.
>
> -d
>
>> A
>>
>> --
>> Andrew Sullivan
>> ajs@shinkuro.com
>> Shinkuro, Inc.
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>

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References: <C979B4D2.864A%yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com> <4D54556D.80407@venaas.com> <31963_1297429236_4D5532F4_31963_381209_1_94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F33C443B9265@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr>
Date: Tue, 15 Feb 2011 09:49:30 -0800 (PST)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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Hi Med,
  Can you please enlighten me 


 The address format defined in this document applies for both IPv4-
   IPv6 translation and encapsulation schemes.

why it would be needed for encapsulation schemes by referring to 

draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast

Thanks,

Behcet



      

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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
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> > One physical network with two hosts: =A0an IPv6-only host (which
> > require a NAT64 to access the IPv4 Internet) and a dual-stack
> > host.
>=20
> Where does this use case arise?

It's a natural transition from IPv4-only to the eventual end-game, which =

is IPv6-only:

  1. IPv4-only ("today"), possibly with NAPT44
  2. dual-stack ("tomorrow"), possibly with NAPT44.  Adding
     IPv6 to the network, or adding a dual-stack host, has=20
     absolutely no effect on existing IPv4-only hosts (1).
  3. IPv6-only ("day after tomorrow"), with stateful NAT64 and=20
     likely with NAPT44.  This requires adding DNS64 to the
     network.  This has an effect on existing dual-stack
     hosts (2), because their traffic will immediately start
     traversing the NAT64.

Best way to think of this is a University network, where students
are connecting to the network and expect it "to just work".  As=20
soon as the network begins supporting IPv6-only (3), by deploying
a DNS64+NAT64, it causes an immediate change to how their=20
dual-stack hosts function.

This may impair the successful deployment of DNS64+NAT64, and
thus may impair the successful deployment of IPv6-only hosts.

> It's not in mobile, different classes of users have different APN
> settings which have different DNS servers.  The network has a high
> degree of control of who gets which DNS server.
>=20
> Is there not similar control in  xDSL, FTTH or DOCSIS networks?
> DHCPv6 controls and scopes?=20

It's a network with two hosts:  one dual stack and one IPv6-only.
Conceptually it's an Ethernet network with two hosts.

> If these controls for network operator
> policy already exist, it seems better to use those as they already
> exist and are a known way of controlling who gets which DNS server.
>=20
> It seems like the easiest way to do this with a broad brush is to make
> the IPv6 DNS64 server only available over IPv6 and the straight DNS
> server available on IPv4, and end host configure as needed via
> whichever means are relevant in that network.

Sure.  And that is exactly what draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-03
suggests:

  "For example, a dual-stack host and an IPv6-only host would be
   configured with the following DNS servers, in this order, where the
   first one is the normal DNS server (192.0.2.1) and the second one is
   the DNS64 server (2001:db8:dddd::1234)

                ::ffff:192.0.2.1       # 'normal' DNS server
                2001:db8:dddd::1234    # DNS64 server
   "

-d

> I am just trying to be practical about where this work is relevant,
> specifically around the questionable notion of avoiding NAT64 in favor
> or NAT44.
>=20
> Cameron
>=20
>=20
> > The scenario is a network that wants/needs IPv6-only devices
> > (perhaps for testing, perhaps for real deployment), but --
> > critically -- does not want to disrupt or disturb their
> > existing dual-stack hosts.
> >
> >> The only case I've heard so far is something to do with
> >> some complicated (and frankly, a little artificial) case where one
> >> group of network interfaces is really dual-stack, and the other
> group
> >> is actually NAT64, and you can't tell the difference up in the
> >> application layer and you pick the wrong one.
> >
> > That would be =FCber nasty. =A0I had not heard that use-case.
> >
> >> That's not a problem we
> >> can solve: it's a MIF problem, and just a special case of the
> general
> >> problem that if you're in multiple networks and they have different
> >> networks available, you have a hard problem.
> >
> > Agreed.
> >
> >> On top of this (and this is the point Dan remembers), a lot of this
> >> talk is as though you have a pure, unmolested, IPv6 and IPv4 dual
> >> stack view, and then the nasty IPv4+NAT64 view. =A0But that's =
almost
> >> never going to be true in the cases we care about: most of the =
time,
> >> the IPv4 connectivity is already NAT44, and you need a very
> compelling
> >> case for why we need to make this giant NAT64 hairball even fuzzier
> in
> >> order to prefer a NAT44 to a NAT64. =A0The compelling case boils =
down
> to
> >> "protocols with IPv4 literals embedded in them." =A0I find it very
> hard
> >> to believe that we are going to fix that generic problem well =
enough
> >> that the better answer won't be "application gateway" every time.
> =A0We
> >> know how to build and ship the latter today.
> >>
> >> I don't think we should be adding elliptics, epicycles, and
> eccentrics
> >> to this already complicated NAT cosmology to solve the tiny
> percentage
> >> of the cases where this will really matter.
> >
> > Ok.
> >
> >> I do think that having a way for applications to learn that they're
> >> getting synthetic responses from the DNS would be useful, but =
that's
> >> because over in DNS land we're already trying to build new PKIs on
> top
> >> of DNSSEC (see the DANE WG), and I'd hate for that all to break the
> >> moment someone is stuck behind a NAT64.
> >
> > That's a vote for a solution in draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-
> analysis.
> >
> > I saw your other note about skin-crawling with a DNS name. =A0:-) =
=A0Will
> > follow up on that separately.
> >
> > -d
> >
> >> A
> >>
> >> --
> >> Andrew Sullivan
> >> ajs@shinkuro.com
> >> Shinkuro, Inc.
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Behave mailing list
> >> Behave@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >


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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
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Mohamed,

On 2011-02-16 04:03, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
> Dear Dave, all,
>=20
> IMO, draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis<http://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01> should be the place wh=
ere issues about NAT64/DNS64 are analysed. Solution-related I-Ds are to b=
e considered once the recommendations of draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-lear=
n-analysis<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-a=
nalysis-01> are frozen.
>=20
> BTW, I re-iterate my suggestion to include a section about draft-carpen=
ter-behave-referral-object in the analysis document.

Not that draft please - we are on draft-carpenter-referral-ps (problem st=
atement only) now.

   Brian


> Cheers,
> Med
>=20
> ________________________________
> De : behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] De la par=
t de Dave Thaler
> Envoy=C3=A9 : lundi 14 f=C3=A9vrier 2011 20:15
> =C3=80 : 'behave' (behave@ietf.org)
> Objet : [BEHAVE] Call for WG adoption of several documents
>=20
> On our charter we have the following milestones for which there is no c=
urrent WG document:
> Apr 2011
>=20
> Submit to IESG: avoiding NAT64 with dual-stack host for local networks =
(std)
>=20
> Apr 2011
>=20
> Submit to IESG: NAT64 load balancing (std/info)
>=20
>=20
> For the first milestone, the chairs believe there are two complementary=
 drafts that together may meet the milestone.  These are:
> draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01<http://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01>
> (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/procee=
dings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
>=20
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-02
> (this was presented at IETF 77, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/proc=
eedings/77/minutes/behave.txt)
>=20
> For the second milestone, there is:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing-01
> (-00 was presented last IETF, see minutes at http://www.ietf.org/procee=
dings/79/minutes/behave.txt)
>=20
> This email is to solicit WG feedback on whether to adopt each of the ab=
ove documents as WG documents.
> As a reminder, adoption as a WG document means there is consensus that =
the document is a good starting point
> (but may still need work of course).
>=20
> Please respond saying whether or not you support WG adoption at this ti=
me of each document under consideration above.
>=20
> Thanks,
> -Dave
>=20
> ***********************************************************************=
*********
>=20
> IMPORTANT.=20
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> Toute lecture, exploitation ou transmission des informations contenues =
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e s'assurer de l'absence de tout virus.
>  =20
> IMPORTANT.This e-mail message and any attachments are strictly confiden=
tial and may be protected by law. This message is intended only for the n=
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> If you have received this message in error, or are not the named recipi=
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>=20
> ***********************************************************************=
*********
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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Cc: "'behave' <\(behave@ietf.org\)>" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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Hi Behcet,

draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast is only an example of a solution using the proposed address format for its operations. draft-xu-softwire-mesh-multicast is another solution requiring an address format for embedding IPv4 multicast addresses in an IPv6 Mcst.

Concretely, draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast uses the proposed address format to allow:
* Stateless interworking between IGMPvx-MLD in the CPE
* Stateless IPv6-IPv4 PIM interworking 
* Stateless encap of IPv4 multicast flows at the v4-v6 interconnection nodes
* No coordination is required between all the interworking function except the provisioning of a SSM or ASM Multicast_PREFIX64.

Cheers,
Med

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Behcet Sarikaya [mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com] 
Envoyé : mardi 15 février 2011 18:50
À : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
Cc : 'behave' <(behave@ietf.org)>
Objet : Re: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D

Hi Med,
  Can you please enlighten me 


 The address format defined in this document applies for both IPv4-
   IPv6 translation and encapsulation schemes.

why it would be needed for encapsulation schemes by referring to 

draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast

Thanks,

Behcet



      

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Cc: "'behave' <\(behave@ietf.org\)>" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A> Hi Behcet,=0A> =0A> draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast is=
 only an example of a  solution using the =0A>proposed address format for i=
ts operations.  draft-xu-softwire-mesh-multicast is =0A>another solution re=
quiring an address format  for embedding IPv4 multicast =0A>addresses in an=
 IPv6 Mcst.=0A> =0A> Concretely,  draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast uses =
the proposed address =0A>format to  allow:=0A> * Stateless interworking bet=
ween IGMPvx-MLD in the CPE=0A> * Stateless  IPv6-IPv4 PIM interworking =0A>=
 * Stateless encap of IPv4 multicast flows at the  v4-v6 interconnection no=
des=0A> * No coordination is required between all the  interworking functio=
n except the =0A>provisioning of a SSM or ASM  Multicast_PREFIX64.=0A> =0A=
=0AThis is one way but IMHO it would be totally unnecessary to use IPv4-emb=
edded =0AIPv6 address. I can not see the need for it except that you want t=
o do multicast =0Arouting in the access network.=0A=0AIf you can lift this =
"requirement" then there is a much simpler solution, I =0Asuggest looking i=
nto draft-ietf-multimob-pmipv6-base-solution=0A=0ARegards,=0A=0ABehcet=0A=
=0A> Cheers,=0A> Med=0A> =0A> -----Message  d'origine-----=0A> De : Behcet =
Sarikaya [mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com] =0A> Envoy=E9  : mardi 15 f=E9vr=
ier 2011 18:50=0A> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP=0A> Cc :  'behave' =
<(behave@ietf.org)>=0A> Objet : Re: [BEHAVE]  Updated version of multicast =
IPv4-embedded address format =0A>I-D=0A> =0A> Hi  Med,=0A>   Can you please=
 enlighten me =0A> =0A> =0A>  The address format  defined in this document =
applies for both IPv4-=0A>    IPv6 translation and  encapsulation schemes.=
=0A> =0A> why it would be needed for encapsulation schemes  by referring to=
 =0A> =0A> draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast=0A> =0A> Thanks,=0A> =0A> Be=
hcet=0A=0A=0A      

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From ssenthil@cisco.com  Wed Feb 16 23:25:04 2011
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Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 02:26:08 -0500
From: ssenthil <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: <behave@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <C98237C0.3D15%ssenthil@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
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The stateless draft mentions that

Next Header:  For ICMPv4 (1) changed to ICMPv6 (58), otherwise
      protocol field MUST be copied from IPv4 header.


The stateless draft states that:
=20
  If the incoming packet is an IPv4 packet that contains a protocol
   other than TCP, UDP or ICMPv4, then the packet SHOULD discarded and,
   if the security policy permits, the NAT64 SHOULD send an ICMPv4
   Destination Unreachable error message with Code 2 (Protocol
   Unreachable) to the source address of the received packet

Which is contradicting. So what should be the expected behavior, for
stateless traffic the protocol MUST be copied over to the IPv6 header and
for stateful traffic only TCP/UDP/ICMP packets should be translated? I don=B9=
t
remember the rationale for saying the non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets to be
dropped. (This is generic question that applies to both v6->v4 and v4->v6 =AD
but just quoting it from the v4->v6 perspective).

Thanks
Senthil

--B_3380754368_58669023
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	charset="ISO-8859-1"
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>The stateless draft mentions that <BR>
<BR>
Next Header: &nbsp;For ICMPv4 (1) changed to ICMPv6 (58), otherwise<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol field MUST be copied from IPv4=
 header.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
The stateless draft states that:<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;If the incoming packet is an IPv4 packet that contains a protoc=
ol<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;other than TCP, UDP or ICMPv4, then the packet SHOULD dis=
carded and,<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the security policy permits, the NAT64 SHOULD send an =
ICMPv4<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Destination Unreachable error message with Code 2 (Protoc=
ol<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unreachable) to the source address of the received packet=
<BR>
<BR>
Which is contradicting. So what should be the expected behavior, for statel=
ess traffic the protocol MUST be copied over to the IPv6 header and for stat=
eful traffic only TCP/UDP/ICMP packets should be translated? I don&#8217;t r=
emember the rationale for saying the non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets to be dropped.=
 (This is generic question that applies to both v6-&gt;v4 and v4-&gt;v6 &#82=
11; but just quoting it from the v4-&gt;v6 perspective). <BR>
<BR>
Thanks<BR>
Senthil</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--B_3380754368_58669023--


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Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 08:23:34 -0800 (PST)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com
In-Reply-To: <31963_1297088150_4D4FFE96_31963_99436_1_94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F33C44015A86@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr>
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Cc: 'behave' <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: [BEHAVE] [behave] address format draft
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Hi Med,=0A=A0 I read draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast. =0AQualifying thi=
s draft as encapsulation draft IMHO is wrong. It does translation =0Afor IG=
MP into MLD but it uses encapsulation for multicast data.=0A=0AAs such it i=
s hybrid.=0A=0AThat is why (due to translation) you need address translatio=
n not due to =0Aencapsulation.=0A=0ATake away for your address format I-D: =
there is no case for encapsulation, but =0Athere is only for translation. =
=0A=0A=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0A=0ABehcet=0A=0A=0A      

From huitema@microsoft.com  Thu Feb 17 08:55:32 2011
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: ssenthil <ssenthil@cisco.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
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Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 16:55:56 +0000
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--_000_CEBCE3CF81D2D441B14B84256C3C46810BD9E516TK5EX14MBXW651w_
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There are many NAT44 that pass other protocols than TCP/UDP/ICMP. For examp=
le, many use various heuristics to match incoming and outgoing IPSEC contex=
ts. Is the intent to ban such support?

From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 ssenthil
Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2011 11:26 PM
To: behave@ietf.org
Subject: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets

The stateless draft mentions that

Next Header:  For ICMPv4 (1) changed to ICMPv6 (58), otherwise
      protocol field MUST be copied from IPv4 header.


The stateless draft states that:

  If the incoming packet is an IPv4 packet that contains a protocol
   other than TCP, UDP or ICMPv4, then the packet SHOULD discarded and,
   if the security policy permits, the NAT64 SHOULD send an ICMPv4
   Destination Unreachable error message with Code 2 (Protocol
   Unreachable) to the source address of the received packet

Which is contradicting. So what should be the expected behavior, for statel=
ess traffic the protocol MUST be copied over to the IPv6 header and for sta=
teful traffic only TCP/UDP/ICMP packets should be translated? I don't remem=
ber the rationale for saying the non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets to be dropped. (T=
his is generic question that applies to both v6->v4 and v4->v6 - but just q=
uoting it from the v4->v6 perspective).

Thanks
Senthil

--_000_CEBCE3CF81D2D441B14B84256C3C46810BD9E516TK5EX14MBXW651w_
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oft Word 14 (filtered medium)"><title>Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets<=
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nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>There are=
 many NAT44 that pass other protocols than TCP/UDP/ICMP. For example, many =
use various heuristics to match incoming and outgoing IPSEC contexts. Is th=
e intent to ban such support? &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";colo=
r:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;borde=
r-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:<=
/span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"=
'> behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of=
 </b>ssenthil<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 16, 2011 11:26 PM<br><b>T=
o:</b> behave@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/=
ICMP packets<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>The stateless draft mentions that <br><br>Next H=
eader: &nbsp;For ICMPv4 (1) changed to ICMPv6 (58), otherwise<br>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol field MUST be copied from IPv4 header.<b=
r><br><br>The stateless draft states that:<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;If the =
incoming packet is an IPv4 packet that contains a protocol<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;other than TCP, UDP or ICMPv4, then the packet SHOULD discarded and,<b=
r>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the security policy permits, the NAT64 SHOULD send a=
n ICMPv4<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Destination Unreachable error message with Co=
de 2 (Protocol<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unreachable) to the source address of t=
he received packet<br><br>Which is contradicting. So what should be the exp=
ected behavior, for stateless traffic the protocol MUST be copied over to t=
he IPv6 header and for stateful traffic only TCP/UDP/ICMP packets should be=
 translated? I don&#8217;t remember the rationale for saying the non-TCP/UD=
P/ICMP packets to be dropped. (This is generic question that applies to bot=
h v6-&gt;v4 and v4-&gt;v6 &#8211; but just quoting it from the v4-&gt;v6 pe=
rspective). <br><br>Thanks<br>Senthil</span> <o:p></o:p></p></div></body></=
html>=

--_000_CEBCE3CF81D2D441B14B84256C3C46810BD9E516TK5EX14MBXW651w_--

From dwing@cisco.com  Thu Feb 17 10:22:00 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@microsoft.com>, "'ssenthil'" <ssenthil@cisco.com>, <behave@ietf.org>
References: <C98237C0.3D15%ssenthil@cisco.com> <CEBCE3CF81D2D441B14B84256C3C46810BD9E516@TK5EX14MBXW651.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
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Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 10:22:29 -0800
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Christian Huitema
> Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2011 8:56 AM
> To: ssenthil; behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
> 
> There are many NAT44 that pass other protocols than TCP/UDP/ICMP. For
> example, many use various heuristics to match incoming and outgoing
> IPSEC contexts.

Those heuristics are not documented by the IETF.  To my knowledge, 
they aren't documented anywhere.  And to my knowledge, the
heuristics used by IPsec SPI inspection are all stateful.

-d


> Is the intent to ban such support?
> 
> 
> 
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of ssenthil
> Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2011 11:26 PM
> To: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
> 
> 
> 
> The stateless draft mentions that
> 
> Next Header:  For ICMPv4 (1) changed to ICMPv6 (58), otherwise
>       protocol field MUST be copied from IPv4 header.
> 
> 
> The stateless draft states that:
> 
>   If the incoming packet is an IPv4 packet that contains a protocol
>    other than TCP, UDP or ICMPv4, then the packet SHOULD discarded and,
>    if the security policy permits, the NAT64 SHOULD send an ICMPv4
>    Destination Unreachable error message with Code 2 (Protocol
>    Unreachable) to the source address of the received packet
> 
> Which is contradicting. So what should be the expected behavior, for
> stateless traffic the protocol MUST be copied over to the IPv6 header
> and for stateful traffic only TCP/UDP/ICMP packets should be
> translated? I don't remember the rationale for saying the non-
> TCP/UDP/ICMP packets to be dropped. (This is generic question that
> applies to both v6->v4 and v4->v6 - but just quoting it from the v4->v6
> perspective).
> 
> Thanks
> Senthil



From jacniq@gmail.com  Thu Feb 17 17:22:47 2011
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 09:23:18 +0800
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From: Jacni Qin <jacniq@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [behave] address format draft
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Hi Behcet,

I'd rather not argue which category the mDS-Lite draft should be of, there
were similar stories.
While the RFC6052 is for both translation and encapsulation, see Section1.1


Cheers,
Jacni


On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 12:23 AM, Behcet Sarikaya
<behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>wrote:

> Hi Med,
>   I read draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast.
> Qualifying this draft as encapsulation draft IMHO is wrong. It does
> translation
> for IGMP into MLD but it uses encapsulation for multicast data.
>
> As such it is hybrid.
>
> That is why (due to translation) you need address translation not due to
> encapsulation.
>
> Take away for your address format I-D: there is no case for encapsulation,
> but
> there is only for translation.
>
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Behcet
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>

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<font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Hi Behcet,<br><br>I&#39;d rather not argu=
e which category the mDS-Lite draft should be of, there were similar storie=
s.<br>While the RFC6052 is for both translation and encapsulation, see Sect=
ion1.1<br>
<br><br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br><br></font><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fr=
i, Feb 18, 2011 at 12:23 AM, Behcet Sarikaya <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com">behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; borde=
r-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">Hi Med,<br>
=A0 I read draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast.<br>
Qualifying this draft as encapsulation draft IMHO is wrong. It does transla=
tion<br>
for IGMP into MLD but it uses encapsulation for multicast data.<br>
<br>
As such it is hybrid.<br>
<br>
That is why (due to translation) you need address translation not due to<br=
>
encapsulation.<br>
<br>
Take away for your address format I-D: there is no case for encapsulation, =
but<br>
there is only for translation.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Behcet<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Behave mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--00163691ff6ae6c5b7049c845bc7--

From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Thu Feb 17 17:38:35 2011
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>, "mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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Hi Behect,

We are doing IPv4 multicast in the access network today. I foresee we will
continue to do IPv6 multicast in the access network in the future. IMHO,
multimob-pmipv6-base-solution is not simpler because it will require the
fixed line operator to implement PMIP. I don't see this is a simple
requirement.

Regards,
Yiu


>
>
>
>This is one way but IMHO it would be totally unnecessary to use
>IPv4-embedded=20
>IPv6 address. I can not see the need for it except that you want to do
>multicast=20
>routing in the access network.
>
>If you can lift this "requirement" then there is a much simpler solution,
>I=20
>suggest looking into draft-ietf-multimob-pmipv6-base-solution
>
>Regards,
>
>Behcet
>
>> Cheers,
>> Med
>>=20
>> -----Message  d'origine-----
>> De : Behcet Sarikaya [mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com]
>> Envoy=E9  : mardi 15 f=E9vrier 2011 18:50
>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>> Cc :  'behave' <(behave@ietf.org)>
>> Objet : Re: [BEHAVE]  Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded
>>address format=20
>>I-D
>>=20
>> Hi  Med,
>>   Can you please enlighten me
>>=20
>>=20
>>  The address format  defined in this document applies for both IPv4-
>>    IPv6 translation and  encapsulation schemes.
>>=20
>> why it would be needed for encapsulation schemes  by referring to
>>=20
>> draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> Behcet
>
>
>     =20
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>, "mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
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Hi Behcet,

The mcast address format draft discusses how to embed an IPv4 group
address in an IPv6 group address. It doesn't discuss how IPv4-IPv6
multicast should be implemented. We reference
"draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast" in the draft because it requires a
standard format to embed the IPv4 multicast address to make the
encapsulation possible. This is also true for the mesh-multicast draft.

Regards,
Yiu


On 2/17/11 11:23 AM, "Behcet Sarikaya" <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com> wrote:

>Hi Med,
>  I read draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast.
>Qualifying this draft as encapsulation draft IMHO is wrong. It does
>translation=20
>for IGMP into MLD but it uses encapsulation for multicast data.
>
>As such it is hybrid.
>
>That is why (due to translation) you need address translation not due to
>encapsulation.
>
>Take away for your address format I-D: there is no case for
>encapsulation, but
>there is only for translation.
>
>
>
>
>Regards,
>
>Behcet
>
>
>     =20
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From xing@cernet.edu.cn  Thu Feb 17 21:34:51 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Updated version of multicast IPv4-embedded address format I-D
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>> The CERNET2 IPv6-only backbone is an example, which provides IPv6
>> unicast and SSM services. The customer's ASM application is provided
>> cross SSM backbone.
> [YL] This is a valid use case. I am just curious how the ASM-SSM
> translation happens. How does the translator learns the IPv6 source of the
> SSM? Do you provision some kind of mapping?

Currently, it is via distributed servers.

xing


>>> I would like this format to be generic and support all the
>>> different cases where you may want to embed an IPv4 multicast
>>> address in an IPv6 multicast address.
>> Agree. Since we are talking about IPv4/IPv6 interaction, if we believe
>> there will be IPv6-only Internet in the future, we should define as
>> little as possible in the transition and coexistent time.
>>
> [YL] I also agreed.
>
>>> If we restrict the usage, then it must be for a good reason.
>>> If some use case or implementation only accepts ASM in ASM, then
>>> they can check the address and discard it if say SSM in ASM.
>>>
>>> Can you guys provide examples or reasons for restricting it?
>>> I will also try to think about reasons both for and against,
>>>
> [YL] No, I disagree to restrict this. We are on the same page. We should
> remove the current restriction from the ID.
>
>
>


From zhangdong_rh@huaweisymantec.com  Fri Feb 18 00:10:36 2011
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 16:10:53 +0800
From: Dong Zhang <zhangdong_rh@huaweisymantec.com>
To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, draft-zhang-v6ops-cgn-source-tra <draft-zhang-v6ops-cgn-source-trace@tools.ietf.org>,  IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, behave <behave@ietf.org>
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--Boundary_(ID_5Pwco46EAL1YTTGNiuvogQ)--

From ssenthil@cisco.com  Fri Feb 18 02:53:59 2011
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 02:54:29 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
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References: <C98237C0.3D15%ssenthil@cisco.com> <CEBCE3CF81D2D441B14B84256C3C46810BD9E516@TK5EX14MBXW651.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <055101cbcecf$a2f3cd30$e8db6790$@com>
From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>, "Christian Huitema" <huitema@microsoft.com>, <behave@ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 18 Feb 2011 10:54:30.0041 (UTC) FILETIME=[37CD7890:01CBCF5A]
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
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How about other protocols? Are we convinced that no other protocols
would work without stateful processing of the individual protocols, so
dropping is the right thing to do? It seems to me that we cannot know
the answer that no other applications/protocols/deployments would work
or not, without doing a lot of research and recommending dropping seems
excessive. I have seen with nat44 GRE protocol will pass through and
apparently was a deployed use case. Sure, you cannot do multiplexing in
an effort to conserve IPv4 addresses but that is a known short coming
that deployments may be willing to accept.

Senthil

-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Wing (dwing)=20
Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2011 1:22 PM
To: 'Christian Huitema'; Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil); behave@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets

> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Christian Huitema
> Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2011 8:56 AM
> To: ssenthil; behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
>=20
> There are many NAT44 that pass other protocols than TCP/UDP/ICMP. For
> example, many use various heuristics to match incoming and outgoing
> IPSEC contexts.

Those heuristics are not documented by the IETF.  To my knowledge,=20
they aren't documented anywhere.  And to my knowledge, the
heuristics used by IPsec SPI inspection are all stateful.

-d


> Is the intent to ban such support?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of ssenthil
> Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2011 11:26 PM
> To: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The stateless draft mentions that
>=20
> Next Header:  For ICMPv4 (1) changed to ICMPv6 (58), otherwise
>       protocol field MUST be copied from IPv4 header.
>=20
>=20
> The stateless draft states that:
>=20
>   If the incoming packet is an IPv4 packet that contains a protocol
>    other than TCP, UDP or ICMPv4, then the packet SHOULD discarded
and,
>    if the security policy permits, the NAT64 SHOULD send an ICMPv4
>    Destination Unreachable error message with Code 2 (Protocol
>    Unreachable) to the source address of the received packet
>=20
> Which is contradicting. So what should be the expected behavior, for
> stateless traffic the protocol MUST be copied over to the IPv6 header
> and for stateful traffic only TCP/UDP/ICMP packets should be
> translated? I don't remember the rationale for saying the non-
> TCP/UDP/ICMP packets to be dropped. (This is generic question that
> applies to both v6->v4 and v4->v6 - but just quoting it from the
v4->v6
> perspective).
>=20
> Thanks
> Senthil



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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 08:10:39 -0800 (PST)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: Jacni Qin <jacniq@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [behave] address format draft
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My comment was referring to the S bit the draft had in -00.
I said that is not needed.

Having looked at -01, I realize that S bit has been abandoned. I am OK with it.

I suggest that any discussion on encapsulation in 

draft-boucadair-behave-64-multicast-address-format


be simply removed.


Regards,

Behcet

>
>Hi Behcet,
>
>I'd rather not argue which category the mDS-Lite draft should be of, there were 

>similar stories.
>While the RFC6052 is for both translation and encapsulation, see Section1.1
>
>
>Cheers,
>Jacni
>
>
>
>On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 12:23 AM, Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com> 
>wrote:
>
>Hi Med,
>>  I read draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast.
>>Qualifying this draft as encapsulation draft IMHO is wrong. It does 
translation
>>for IGMP into MLD but it uses encapsulation for multicast data.
>>
>>As such it is hybrid.
>>
>>That is why (due to translation) you need address translation not due to
>>encapsulation.
>>
>>Take away for your address format I-D: there is no case for encapsulation, but
>>there is only for translation.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Regards,
>>
>>Behcet
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Behave mailing list
>>Behave@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>>
>


      

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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 08:12:27 -0800 (PST)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
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> Hi Behcet,
> 
> The mcast address format draft discusses how to embed an IPv4  group
> address in an IPv6 group address. It doesn't discuss how  IPv4-IPv6
> multicast should be implemented. We  reference
> "draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast" in the draft because it  requires a
> standard format to embed the IPv4 multicast address to make  the
> encapsulation possible. This is also true for the mesh-multicast  draft.
> 

Yiu, please see my comments to Jacni.

Regards,

Behcet



      

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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
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> 
> Hi Behect,
> 
> We are doing IPv4 multicast in the access network today. I  foresee we will
> continue to do IPv6 multicast in the access network in the  future. 

No comments on this.

>IMHO,
> multimob-pmipv6-base-solution is not simpler because it will  require the
> fixed line operator to implement PMIP. I don't see this is a  simple
> requirement.

No that's not true.

Regards,

Behcet


      

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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] [behave] address format draft
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Behcet,

I read the reply. I think in 00 and 01 we listed the reference for
motivation behind this draft. I am ok to remove them when this becomes a
WG item.

Regards,
Yiu

On 2/18/11 11:12 AM, "Behcet Sarikaya" <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com> wrote:

>
>
>> Hi Behcet,
>>=20
>> The mcast address format draft discusses how to embed an IPv4  group
>> address in an IPv6 group address. It doesn't discuss how  IPv4-IPv6
>> multicast should be implemented. We  reference
>> "draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast" in the draft because it  requires
>>a
>> standard format to embed the IPv4 multicast address to make  the
>> encapsulation possible. This is also true for the mesh-multicast  draft.
>>=20
>
>Yiu, please see my comments to Jacni.
>
>Regards,
>
>Behcet
>
>
>
>     =20


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Hi Behcet,

>
>>IMHO,
>> multimob-pmipv6-base-solution is not simpler because it will  require
>>the
>> fixed line operator to implement PMIP. I don't see this is a  simple
>> requirement.
>
>No that's not true.

Can you elaborate this a little more because I am not familiar with
multimob-pmipv6-base-solution? I am very interested to see how this can be
implemented in fixed line network and can simplify the multicast
translation.

Thanks,

Yiu
>


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) [mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 18, 2011 2:54 AM
> To: Dan Wing (dwing); Christian Huitema; behave@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
> 
> How about other protocols? Are we convinced that no other protocols
> would work without stateful processing of the individual protocols, so
> dropping is the right thing to do? It seems to me that we cannot know
> the answer that no other applications/protocols/deployments would work
> or not, without doing a lot of research and recommending dropping seems
> excessive. I have seen with nat44 GRE protocol will pass through and
> apparently was a deployed use case. Sure, you cannot do multiplexing in
> an effort to conserve IPv4 addresses but that is a known short coming
> that deployments may be willing to accept.

Let me digress with a little Motherhood and Apple Pie:  The goal for 
BEHAVE's IPv6/IPv4 standardization effort was to get TCP, UDP, and 
ICMP working properly through a NAT64.  We did this in two years.  
This is very fast for any standards body.  I believe we achieved 
this because we purposefully kept the scope as small as possible 
to achieve the greatest benefit to the Internet community as we 
approach IPv4 exhaustion.

In the stateless NAT64 document, it only says SHOULD drop.  SHOULD, as 
you know, means that if the implementation "knows better", it can go
beyond what is written in the specification (that is, "violate" the 
SHOULD).  In this case, an implementation can pass a certain protocol.
The intent of the text is to provide immediate feedback (with an ICMP 
message) so that the sending host can choose a different protocol, 
such as tunneling its traffic over UDP which is commonly done for 
exactly this reason with NAT44 devices; or ask the NAT64 
administrator to adjust CLI settings; or ask the NAT64 vendor to 
support the protocol.

An example which supports your point (GRE) and Christian's point
(IPsec), let me add another example.  There are NATs that support 
SCTP, because they will just NAT packets (no matter the protocol) 
in the hopes that it will "Just Work".  That's what you're 
proposing the NAT64 document say.  See 
https://fit.nokia.com/lars/papers/2010-imc-hgw-study.pdf, searching
for "SCTP".  However, it is unknown if they would work with 
multiple SCTP clients behind a NAT going to the same or different
IPv4 servers, how the clients, NATs, or servers would handle SCTP 
source port collisions, and so on.  Afterall, if SCTP "just 
worked" across NATs, SCTP would not need changes to the SCTP 
client and SCTP server, draft-ietf-tsvwg-natsupp.  I have no 
idea how much of these concerns might apply to stateless NAT64.  It
requires analysis.  SCTP is not common on the IPv4 Internet, so
it doesn't seem worthwhile to analyze how to get SCTP to work
across a NAT64, at least not today.

It's good that GRE works.  We might consider doing an Errata 
against the stateless NAT64 document saying that GRE should be
permitted, which would get folded into an eventual "bis" 
document.  I assume for stateless NAT64 you really mean that
both GRE and PPTP work.  So, we should craft some appropriate
wording.  Alternatively, we might consider going through a list
of protocols and determining which ones Just Work through a
NAT64; it might be a much longer list.

As for IPsec, it has nuances with the SPI changing during
an IPsec session.

-d


> Senthil
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing (dwing)
> Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2011 1:22 PM
> To: 'Christian Huitema'; Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil); behave@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Christian Huitema
> > Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2011 8:56 AM
> > To: ssenthil; behave@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
> >
> > There are many NAT44 that pass other protocols than TCP/UDP/ICMP. For
> > example, many use various heuristics to match incoming and outgoing
> > IPSEC contexts.
> 
> Those heuristics are not documented by the IETF.  To my knowledge,
> they aren't documented anywhere.  And to my knowledge, the
> heuristics used by IPsec SPI inspection are all stateful.
> 
> -d
> 
> 
> > Is the intent to ban such support?
> >
> >
> >
> > From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of ssenthil
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2011 11:26 PM
> > To: behave@ietf.org
> > Subject: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
> >
> >
> >
> > The stateless draft mentions that
> >
> > Next Header:  For ICMPv4 (1) changed to ICMPv6 (58), otherwise
> >       protocol field MUST be copied from IPv4 header.
> >
> >
> > The stateless draft states that:
> >
> >   If the incoming packet is an IPv4 packet that contains a protocol
> >    other than TCP, UDP or ICMPv4, then the packet SHOULD discarded
> and,
> >    if the security policy permits, the NAT64 SHOULD send an ICMPv4
> >    Destination Unreachable error message with Code 2 (Protocol
> >    Unreachable) to the source address of the received packet
> >
> > Which is contradicting. So what should be the expected behavior, for
> > stateless traffic the protocol MUST be copied over to the IPv6 header
> > and for stateful traffic only TCP/UDP/ICMP packets should be
> > translated? I don't remember the rationale for saying the non-
> > TCP/UDP/ICMP packets to be dropped. (This is generic question that
> > applies to both v6->v4 and v4->v6 - but just quoting it from the
> v4->v6
> > perspective).
> >
> > Thanks
> > Senthil



From huitema@microsoft.com  Fri Feb 18 12:00:52 2011
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>, "'Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)'" <ssenthil@cisco.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
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Arguably, that means adding a qualifier, "SHOULD drop unless protocol speci=
fic behavior has been developed in the NAT64. If the NAT64 does drop, it SH=
OULD send back an ICMP (modulo rate limit, etc.) "

-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, February 18, 2011 9:09 AM
To: 'Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)'; Christian Huitema; behave@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) [mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 18, 2011 2:54 AM
> To: Dan Wing (dwing); Christian Huitema; behave@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
>=20
> How about other protocols? Are we convinced that no other protocols=20
> would work without stateful processing of the individual protocols, so=20
> dropping is the right thing to do? It seems to me that we cannot know=20
> the answer that no other applications/protocols/deployments would work=20
> or not, without doing a lot of research and recommending dropping=20
> seems excessive. I have seen with nat44 GRE protocol will pass through=20
> and apparently was a deployed use case. Sure, you cannot do=20
> multiplexing in an effort to conserve IPv4 addresses but that is a=20
> known short coming that deployments may be willing to accept.

Let me digress with a little Motherhood and Apple Pie:  The goal for BEHAVE=
's IPv6/IPv4 standardization effort was to get TCP, UDP, and ICMP working p=
roperly through a NAT64.  We did this in two years. =20
This is very fast for any standards body.  I believe we achieved this becau=
se we purposefully kept the scope as small as possible to achieve the great=
est benefit to the Internet community as we approach IPv4 exhaustion.

In the stateless NAT64 document, it only says SHOULD drop.  SHOULD, as you =
know, means that if the implementation "knows better", it can go beyond wha=
t is written in the specification (that is, "violate" the SHOULD).  In this=
 case, an implementation can pass a certain protocol.
The intent of the text is to provide immediate feedback (with an ICMP
message) so that the sending host can choose a different protocol, such as =
tunneling its traffic over UDP which is commonly done for exactly this reas=
on with NAT44 devices; or ask the NAT64 administrator to adjust CLI setting=
s; or ask the NAT64 vendor to support the protocol.

An example which supports your point (GRE) and Christian's point (IPsec), l=
et me add another example.  There are NATs that support SCTP, because they =
will just NAT packets (no matter the protocol) in the hopes that it will "J=
ust Work".  That's what you're proposing the NAT64 document say.  See https=
://fit.nokia.com/lars/papers/2010-imc-hgw-study.pdf, searching for "SCTP". =
 However, it is unknown if they would work with multiple SCTP clients behin=
d a NAT going to the same or different
IPv4 servers, how the clients, NATs, or servers would handle SCTP source po=
rt collisions, and so on.  Afterall, if SCTP "just worked" across NATs, SCT=
P would not need changes to the SCTP client and SCTP server, draft-ietf-tsv=
wg-natsupp.  I have no idea how much of these concerns might apply to state=
less NAT64.  It requires analysis.  SCTP is not common on the IPv4 Internet=
, so it doesn't seem worthwhile to analyze how to get SCTP to work across a=
 NAT64, at least not today.

It's good that GRE works.  We might consider doing an Errata against the st=
ateless NAT64 document saying that GRE should be permitted, which would get=
 folded into an eventual "bis"=20
document.  I assume for stateless NAT64 you really mean that both GRE and P=
PTP work.  So, we should craft some appropriate wording.  Alternatively, we=
 might consider going through a list of protocols and determining which one=
s Just Work through a NAT64; it might be a much longer list.

As for IPsec, it has nuances with the SPI changing during an IPsec session.

-d


> Senthil
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing (dwing)
> Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2011 1:22 PM
> To: 'Christian Huitema'; Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil); behave@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of Christian Huitema
> > Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2011 8:56 AM
> > To: ssenthil; behave@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
> >
> > There are many NAT44 that pass other protocols than TCP/UDP/ICMP.=20
> > For example, many use various heuristics to match incoming and=20
> > outgoing IPSEC contexts.
>=20
> Those heuristics are not documented by the IETF.  To my knowledge,=20
> they aren't documented anywhere.  And to my knowledge, the heuristics=20
> used by IPsec SPI inspection are all stateful.
>=20
> -d
>=20
>=20
> > Is the intent to ban such support?
> >
> >
> >
> > From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of ssenthil
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2011 11:26 PM
> > To: behave@ietf.org
> > Subject: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
> >
> >
> >
> > The stateless draft mentions that
> >
> > Next Header:  For ICMPv4 (1) changed to ICMPv6 (58), otherwise
> >       protocol field MUST be copied from IPv4 header.
> >
> >
> > The stateless draft states that:
> >
> >   If the incoming packet is an IPv4 packet that contains a protocol
> >    other than TCP, UDP or ICMPv4, then the packet SHOULD discarded
> and,
> >    if the security policy permits, the NAT64 SHOULD send an ICMPv4
> >    Destination Unreachable error message with Code 2 (Protocol
> >    Unreachable) to the source address of the received packet
> >
> > Which is contradicting. So what should be the expected behavior, for=20
> > stateless traffic the protocol MUST be copied over to the IPv6=20
> > header and for stateful traffic only TCP/UDP/ICMP packets should be=20
> > translated? I don't remember the rationale for saying the non-=20
> > TCP/UDP/ICMP packets to be dropped. (This is generic question that=20
> > applies to both v6->v4 and v4->v6 - but just quoting it from the
> v4->v6
> > perspective).
> >
> > Thanks
> > Senthil




From iljitsch@muada.com  Sun Feb 20 08:47:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
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On 18 feb 2011, at 11:54, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) wrote:

> How about other protocols? Are we convinced that no other protocols
> would work without stateful processing of the individual protocols, so
> dropping is the right thing to do?

It's a multiplexing issue. As multiple IPv6 clients end up sharing the =
same IPv4 address, the NAT64 wouldn't know where to send the return =
packets if multiple IPv6 hosts talk to the same IPv4 host using an =
unknown protocol.

With a home NAT this usually works to some degree because there's rarely =
multiple local systems talking GRE, IPv6-in-IPv4 or SCTP towards the =
same destination.

Don't forget that you help a NAT64 user much more by getting more stuff =
on IPv6 than by getting more stuff to work through the NAT64.


From ssenthil@cisco.com  Sun Feb 20 18:12:24 2011
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From: ssenthil <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
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On 2/20/11 11:47 AM, "Iljitsch van Beijnum" <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:

> On 18 feb 2011, at 11:54, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) wrote:
> 
>> How about other protocols? Are we convinced that no other protocols
>> would work without stateful processing of the individual protocols, so
>> dropping is the right thing to do?
> 
> It's a multiplexing issue. As multiple IPv6 clients end up sharing the same
> IPv4 address, the NAT64 wouldn't know where to send the return packets if
> multiple IPv6 hosts talk to the same IPv4 host using an unknown protocol.
> 

[Senthil] You are assuming multiplexing is the only mode NAT64 is going to
be deployed, which will not be the case. It would be a predominantly popular
deployment scenario but not the only one. There will be n-1 multiplexing for
the transport protocols like TCP/UDP and 1-1 mapping for the others.

> With a home NAT this usually works to some degree because there's rarely
> multiple local systems talking GRE, IPv6-in-IPv4 or SCTP towards the same
> destination.
> 
> Don't forget that you help a NAT64 user much more by getting more stuff on
> IPv6 than by getting more stuff to work through the NAT64.
> 


From lars.eggert@nokia.com  Sun Feb 20 23:55:27 2011
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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
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References: <C98237C0.3D15%ssenthil@cisco.com> <CEBCE3CF81D2D441B14B84256C3C46810BD9E516@TK5EX14MBXW651.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <055101cbcecf$a2f3cd30$e8db6790$@com> <85B2F271FDF6B949B3672BA5A7BB62FB0C506A1D@xmb-sjc-236.amer.cisco.com> <0a0c01cbcf8e$85b4dec0$911e9c40$@com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Handling of non-TCP/UDP/ICMP packets
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On 2011-2-18, at 19:08, Dan Wing wrote:
> There are NATs that support=20
> SCTP, because they will just NAT packets (no matter the protocol)=20
> in the hopes that it will "Just Work".  That's what you're=20
> proposing the NAT64 document say.  See=20
> https://fit.nokia.com/lars/papers/2010-imc-hgw-study.pdf, searching
> for "SCTP".  However, it is unknown if they would work with=20
> multiple SCTP clients behind a NAT going to the same or different
> IPv4 servers, how the clients, NATs, or servers would handle SCTP=20
> source port collisions, and so on.

FWIW, we're planning to more fully investigate this in the upcoming =
second round of our NAT tests (which were delayed by needing to move all =
the equipment...)

Lars=

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From: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Fwd: I-D Action:draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-02.txt
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Folks,

We have update the draft based on the comments we received.=20

* Some more meat added to Issue#4.

* We clarified the Issue#5 regarding multiple NSPs. Learning one NSP is =
enough for a host to do the synthesis but in order to avoid NAT64 the =
host should learn all NSPs in the access network.

* We added a paragraph regarding referral objects.

* We added a new section for "Learning the IPv6 Prefix of a Network's =
NAT64 using Access Technology Specific Methods".

* We lifted up our solution recommendation/proposal so that even lazy =
readers can spot it out in conclusions ;) Some more tweaking in =
conclusions like stating that no DNS based solution comes without real =
standards effort..

- Jouni & Teemu





Begin forwarded message:

> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Date: February 22, 2011 4:00:01 PM GMT+02:00
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-02.txt
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
> 	Title           : Analysis of solution proposals for hosts to =
learn NAT64 prefix
> 	Author(s)       : J. Korhonen, T. Savolainen
> 	Filename        : =
draft-korhonen-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 26
> 	Date            : 2011-02-22
>=20
> Hosts and applications may benefit from the knowledge if an IPv6
> address is synthesized, which would mean a NAT64 is used to reach the
> IPv4 network or Internet.  This document analyses a number of
> proposed solutions for communicating whether the synthesis is taking
> place, used address format, and the IPv6 prefix used by the NAT64 and
> DNS64.  This enables both NAT64 avoidance and intentional utilization
> by allowing local IPv6 address synthesis.


From miyakawa@nttv6.jp  Thu Feb 24 22:53:55 2011
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To: dwing@cisco.com, dthaler@microsoft.com
From: Shin Miyakawa <miyakawa@nttv6.jp>
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Cc: miyakawa@nttv6.jp, behave@ietf.org, draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] LSN: bulk ports
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Dear BEHAVE Chairs,

We lsn-requirement draft authers have discussed and
(1)We're welcome the new editor as you suggested.
(2)We'd like to update our drafts to follow the comments especially Chairs'.
However so, still some points are not settled down. For example;

Dan said ;

  From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
  Subject: LSN: bulk ports
  Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2011 12:06:44 -0800
  Regarding Section 7.2 of draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-00:
  <snip>
  The text in the I-D needs more detail.
  <snip>

However so, in the different mail from Dave, another BEHAVE Chair wrote :

  From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
  Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action:draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-00.txt
  Date: Sun, 7 Nov 2010 02:36:59 +0000

  8) Section 7 starts to describe a mechanism ("The following mechanisms can be used ..."). 
  I don't think that's appropriate in a requirements document.   
  Sections 7.1 and 7.2 should be deleted in my view. 

So we're very confused. At least, talking about the section 7.2 of our drafts,

  Should we add more detail (Dan's suggestion) ?

or, 

  Should we delete it (Dave's suggestion) ?

Chairs, 
please make us know the way we should go. (Psalm 143:8)

# Or can we discussed this a bit off mailing list first ?

Best wishes,

Shin Miyakawa





From dthaler@microsoft.com  Mon Feb 28 12:54:38 2011
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Comments on draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-02
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I have reviewed the latest version and have two main technical comments.
I also have lots of editorial nits that I will send directly to the authors=
.
The main technical comments are summarized as follows.

1) There are three ways to implement the ENR.
    a) at the API layer (works fine with DNSSEC)
    b) as a recursive resolver on the same host as discussed in Appendix A
        (I believe this has the same properties as DNS64 with respect to
        DNSSEC impact)
    c) in the network stack as shown in figure 2 (I think this breaks DNSSE=
C)

    Currently the document allows all three options, though seems to
    treat (a) and (c) as equally recommended, and (b) is almost an aftertho=
ught.

    I would prefer a stronger recommendation towards things that work
    with DNSSEC.  For example, could we remove (c) all together from this
    Standards Track document?   I'd rather just make (a) a MUST, or at
    least a strong SHOULD.

    Note that the choice of where the ENR is implemented is orthogonal
    to where the protocol translation is implemented (which could be
    either API layer, or in the network stack).   Don't confuse this commen=
t
    with BIS vs BIA for data translation.

2) Applications using name resolution APIs like gethostbyname() have no
    idea whether DNS will be used or something else (hosts file, mDNS,
    netbios, or whatever else).   Indeed that was one of the main points
    of RFC 6055.  That's another reason why a type (a) ENR works much
    better than a type (b) or (c) ENR, since (a) can be done in a name
    resolution protocol agnostic way and the others cannot.   Hopefully
    folks now understand why I'd prefer to make (a) be a MUST or at least
    a strong SHOULD.

3) Section 2.2 on the translator module in a BIS-like implementation claims
    that it needs to do fragmentation.   Since as shown in figure 2, the
    translator sits on top of the IPv6 stack, and the IPv6 stack can do
    fragmentation, I can't imagine any reason the translator itself would
    need to do fragmentation.   It should just send it down to the IPv6
    module to fragment as needed.

4) Section 2.4 states that the mapper registers a pair itself.  However it
    never gives any reason or use for this, so I think that should be remov=
ed.

-Dave


From dwing@cisco.com  Mon Feb 28 13:09:46 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Behave WG'" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2011 13:10:47 -0800
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Subject: [BEHAVE] FW: [dccp] WGLC for draft-ietf-dccp-udpencap
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The DCCP working group has finished their DCCP-over-UDP, which was primarily
done to provide an encapsulation for DCCP to work across NATs.  

If you have time, please do review the document and send feedback to the
dccp working group's mailing list, dccp@ietf.org.  

Thanks!
-d


-----Original Message-----
From: dccp-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dccp-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Pasi
Sarolahti
Sent: Friday, February 25, 2011 2:57 AM
To: 'dccp' working group
Subject: [dccp] WGLC for draft-ietf-dccp-udpencap

Hi,

This mail starts a working group last call for the UDP encapsulation draft.
The draft is available at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dccp-udpencap-06 . Please read the
draft and send any comments to the DCCP mailing list.

The WGLC lasts for two weeks, until March 11.

- Pasi


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Document status is at
  http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/behave/

Our preliminary agenda is at
  http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/agenda/behave.html
If you want a slot, please email me.

We have a 2.5 hour slot on Tuesday and a 2 hour slot on Friday.

-d


