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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: <draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih@tools.ietf.org>, <behave@ietf.org>, <behave-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 18:50:57 -0400
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Subject: [BEHAVE] AD review of draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-05
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Hi,

Below is the AD review of draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-05.
Most are editorial comments.
Some are RFC2119-related.
Some are simply questions I would like answered, and the answer might
be best in the document so other readers know the answers as well.

===

AD review of draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-05 

The abstract or section 1.1 should explain WHY a successor is needed.

2.1 refers to Appendix B; there is no appendix B.

Typically appendices are used for non-normative content, but this
appendix lists functions that MUST be intercepted (according to 2.1).
This would probably be better placed in the main part of the document.

2.1 says the APIs MUST be intercepted; the Appendix says they SHOULD
be intercepted. Which is it?

2.2 says "Protocol translation SHOULD NOT be performed for IPv4
packets sent to the IPv4 address range used by local synthesis and for
which a mapping table entry does not exist. The implementation SHOULD
attempt to route such packets via IPv4 interfaces instead." Why should
and not MUST? Is should, what ar ethe valid exceptions to the
recommended practice?

2.3 "returns a proper answer" => returns an answer

2.3 RECOMMENDS the socket API layer option. When is it appropriate to
use the other option?

in 2.3 "In either implementation option, if there is a real IPv4
address available, the ENR SHOULD NOT synthesize IPv4 addresses. By
default an ENR implementation MUST NOT synthesize IPv4 addresses when
real IPv4 addresses exist." Why only should not? What is the valid
exception to a MUST NOT? (is this discussed elsewhere in the
document?)

2.3.1 what is a martian address? can you give a reference for this
phrase?

overuse of "essentially"; this is typically not needed where it is
used. "essentially the same" => similar

in 2.3.2 "The ENR can support DNSSEC as any resolver on a host." I
don't understand this sentence, especially "as any resolver".

in 2.3.2, the main resolver MUST use the CD bit; what are the
operational implications of requiring this?

in 2.3.2, are DNS questions the same as DNS queries?

in 2.3.2, I don't like the wording in "In order to properly support
DNSSEC, the ENR SHOULD be implemented at the socket API level. If the
socket API level implementation is not possible, DNSSEC support SHOULD
be provided by other means." Properly support is not a technical
phrase;  do you mean to be compliant to dnssec? Do you mean to secure
the DNS environment?  
If the socket API is not implemented, why isn't DNSSEC support MUST be
provided by other means? If an implementation does not provide dnssec
support by other means, then what happens to the security properties
of the trusted environment? would not doing this create a
vulnerability?

in 4.4, why is the primary address space /30, whereas the other
address spaces are /20s?

in 7, "The security considerations of BIH mostly relies on that of
[RFC6146]." Do you mean "The security considerations found in RFC6146
apply, with the following additional considerations specific to BIH"? 

in 7, it says "the differences are due to ..." - the differences
between what and what? Do you mean between 6146 and this document? If
so, simply discuss the considerations for this document. Doing this as
a comparison to the other document is a bit confusing, and would
really require the reader to have both documents open and to do a diff
to understand your text.

s/In the socket-layer implementation approach, the differences are due
to the address translation occurring at the API and not in the network
layer. That is, since the mechanism/When the implementation/

in 7, "So BIH should employ the same sort of protection techniques as
NAT64 [RFC6146] does." I am not sure which protections you refer to
here. I think it would be better to point to specific relevant
solutions in 6146. The only mention of denial of service in 6146 is in
section 1.2.3. Is that the protection you mean?

in 9, s/The author thanks/The authors thank/ 

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)


From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Wed Aug  3 17:12:55 2011
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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 20:12:47 -0400
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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Hi,

As Responsible Area Director, I have received a request from the
behave WG chairs to consider closing the behave working group, rather
than rechartering to do additional work.

The chairs and the IESG agree that closing the WG after completing the
current milestones would be a good thing, to signal that the chartered
behave work items supporting transition to IPv6 have been completed.

During ietf81, the chairs discussed with the working group the
possible closing of the working group. Additional work, such as those
drafts identified in the chairs' slides, can be proposed for
completion in existing working groups (or in new working groups). None
of this would be automatic; the proponents would need to convince an
existing WG to adopt their draft, or would need to convince the IESG a
new working group is justified using the normal methods for requesting
a new working group. The behave chairs have agreed to serve as
technical advisors to working groups that take on such work, if
needed. 

In my opinion, the sense of the room was to support this closure. 

As Responsible area director, I plan to make a decision on WG closure
in the next few weeks, and would like to give the WG mailing list
members a chance to provide feedback on this proposed closure. Please
send substantive comments to the
behave@ietf.org mailing list by 2011-08-15, with the above Subject
line.

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)


From rpenno@juniper.net  Thu Aug  4 01:00:19 2011
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From: Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2011 03:58:21 -0400
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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On 8/3/11 5:12 PM, "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> As Responsible Area Director, I have received a request from the
> behave WG chairs to consider closing the behave working group, rather
> than rechartering to do additional work.
>=20

I vote for rechartering. There is very important work to be done in this
area, specially given the CGN traction in the market. I would like to see a=
t
least the following drafts published.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sivakumar-behave-nat-logging-02
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis-00

> The chairs and the IESG agree that closing the WG after completing the
> current milestones would be a good thing, to signal that the chartered
> behave work items supporting transition to IPv6 have been completed.

I understand BEHAVE have been around for a while and if it is taking a lot
of the chairs' time maybe we could consider changing the chairs for the nex=
t
rechartering.=20

>=20
> During ietf81, the chairs discussed with the working group the
> possible closing of the working group. Additional work, such as those
> drafts identified in the chairs' slides, can be proposed for
> completion in existing working groups (or in new working groups).
> None
> of this would be automatic; the proponents would need to convince an
> existing WG to adopt their draft, or would need to convince the IESG a
> new working group is justified using the normal methods for requesting
> a new working group. The behave chairs have agreed to serve as
> technical advisors to working groups that take on such work, if
> needed.=20
>=20
> In my opinion, the sense of the room was to support this closure.
>=20
> As Responsible area director, I plan to make a decision on WG closure
> in the next few weeks, and would like to give the WG mailing list
> members a chance to provide feedback on this proposed closure. Please
> send substantive comments to the
> behave@ietf.org mailing list by 2011-08-15, with the above Subject
> line.
>=20
> David Harrington
> Director, IETF Transport Area
> ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Thu Aug  4 05:58:10 2011
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2011 08:58:23 -0400
From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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On 2011-08-03 20:12, David Harrington wrote:
> In my opinion, the sense of the room was to support this closure. 

I disagree. Several people went to the mic to talk about additional work
that needs to be done. In addition, I think many authors of drafts that
were on the "potential additional work" slides were not at this meeting.

Personally, I've stated at the mic that the CGN logging issue is very
important to many people right now and that there is a need for a
standard solution. There are at least two drafts currently trying to
address this issue. We have the right people in behave right now to
address this problem. Moving this work to another working group would be
detrimental.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From sob@academ.com  Thu Aug  4 06:47:09 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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I also agree there is much work still on the table for this group.

If not done in BEHAVE, is there another place this work could be done?

On Aug 4, 2011, at 8:58 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:

> On 2011-08-03 20:12, David Harrington wrote:
>> In my opinion, the sense of the room was to support this closure. 
> 
> I disagree. Several people went to the mic to talk about additional work
> that needs to be done. In addition, I think many authors of drafts that
> were on the "potential additional work" slides were not at this meeting.
> 
> Personally, I've stated at the mic that the CGN logging issue is very
> important to many people right now and that there is a need for a
> standard solution. There are at least two drafts currently trying to
> address this issue. We have the right people in behave right now to
> address this problem. Moving this work to another working group would be
> detrimental.
> 
> Simon
> -- 
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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--000e0ce0d8acda93b504a9af67d7
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I disagree that it should be closed and suggest that the nat464 (as
described in pnat, 4v6, and bih) be properly named nat464, generalized, and
brought into this group, softwire is not the right place. It is a shame that
nat464 has such a bad name that the concept has to be veiled in various
other specs

Cb

--000e0ce0d8acda93b504a9af67d7
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<p>I disagree that it should be closed and suggest that the nat464 (as desc=
ribed in pnat, 4v6, and bih) be properly named nat464, generalized, and bro=
ught into this group, softwire is not the right place. It is a shame that n=
at464 has such a bad name that the concept has to be veiled in various othe=
r specs</p>

<p>Cb</p>

--000e0ce0d8acda93b504a9af67d7--

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Subject: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic AAAA RRs
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Hi,

RFC6147 section 5.1.1 says DNS64 "SHOULD NOT" include synthetic AAAA RRs in=
 the response if real AAAA records are available.

Reflecting Happy Eyeballs discussions: should DNS64 actually synthesize AAA=
A RRs when real AAAA records are available, the host would then be able to =
fall back using IPv4 in case real IPv6 connectivity on the path to dual-sta=
ck enabled destination is broken/not-good...

I.e. as of now DNS64 by default completely hides dual-stack destinations' I=
Pv4 addresses and hence makes it impossible for hosts to fallback to IPv4..=
 right?

Of course returning synthetic AAAA RRs could make hosts accidentally commun=
icate through NAT64s.. but we have the tools under work that would help hos=
ts to prefer non-synthetic addresses during address selection functions:)

If IPv6 and IPv4 path characteristics would be different enough, it might m=
ake sense for hosts to do happy eyeballs even when in IPv6-only connection =
by triggering both native IPv6 and NAT64-traversing transport sessions.. bu=
t hosts can't if DNS64 hides the IPv4 address... except by performing WKP/N=
SP discovery as documented and then starting local IPv6 address synthesis p=
rocedures for happy eyeballs purposes:)

Just some thoughts:)

Best regards,

Teemu

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">RFC6147 section 5.1.1 says DNS64 &#8220;SHOULD NOT&#=
8221; include synthetic AAAA RRs in the response if real AAAA records are a=
vailable.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Reflecting Happy Eyeballs discussions: should DNS64 =
actually synthesize AAAA RRs when real AAAA records are available, the host=
 would then be able to fall back using IPv4 in case real IPv6 connectivity =
on the path to dual-stack enabled
 destination is broken/not-good&#8230;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I.e. as of now DNS64 by default completely hides dua=
l-stack destinations&#8217; IPv4 addresses and hence makes it impossible fo=
r hosts to fallback to IPv4.. right?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Of course returning synthetic AAAA RRs could make ho=
sts accidentally communicate through NAT64s.. but we have the tools under w=
ork that would help hosts to prefer non-synthetic addresses during address =
selection functions<span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings">J</span>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If IPv6 and IPv4 path characteristics would be diffe=
rent enough, it might make sense for hosts to do happy eyeballs even when i=
n IPv6-only connection by triggering both native IPv6 and NAT64-traversing =
transport sessions.. but hosts can&#8217;t
 if DNS64 hides the IPv4 address&#8230; except by performing WKP/NSP discov=
ery as documented and then starting local IPv6 address synthesis procedures=
 for happy eyeballs purposes<span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings">J</span><=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Just some thoughts<span style=3D"font-family:Wingdin=
gs">J</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Teemu<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Thu Aug  4 11:37:34 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic AAAA RRs
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Le 2011-08-04 =E0 14:31, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> a =E9crit :

> Hi,
> =20
> RFC6147 section 5.1.1 says DNS64 =93SHOULD NOT=94 include synthetic =
AAAA RRs in the response if real AAAA records are available.
> =20
> Reflecting Happy Eyeballs discussions: should DNS64 actually =
synthesize AAAA RRs when real AAAA records are available, the host would =
then be able to fall back using IPv4

I'm not sure I get your point. If we are in a DNS64 scenario, the =
network between host and the NAT64, as well as the host itself,  is =
IPv6-only. Therefore, there is no such "fall back using IPv4". =20

Unless I don't understand your point.

Marc.

> in case real IPv6 connectivity on the path to dual-stack enabled =
destination is broken/not-good=85
> =20
> I.e. as of now DNS64 by default completely hides dual-stack =
destinations=92 IPv4 addresses and hence makes it impossible for hosts =
to fallback to IPv4.. right?
> =20
> Of course returning synthetic AAAA RRs could make hosts accidentally =
communicate through NAT64s.. but we have the tools under work that would =
help hosts to prefer non-synthetic addresses during address selection =
functionsJ
> =20
> If IPv6 and IPv4 path characteristics would be different enough, it =
might make sense for hosts to do happy eyeballs even when in IPv6-only =
connection by triggering both native IPv6 and NAT64-traversing transport =
sessions.. but hosts can=92t if DNS64 hides the IPv4 address=85 except =
by performing WKP/NSP discovery as documented and then starting local =
IPv6 address synthesis procedures for happy eyeballs purposesJ
> =20
> Just some thoughtsJ
> =20
> Best regards,
> =20
> Teemu
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic AAAA RRs
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic AAAA RRs
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> > RFC6147 section 5.1.1 says DNS64 "SHOULD NOT" include synthetic AAAA
> RRs in the response if real AAAA records are available.
> >
> > Reflecting Happy Eyeballs discussions: should DNS64 actually synthesize=
 AAAA
> RRs when real AAAA records are available, the host would then be able to =
fall
> back using IPv4
>=20
> I'm not sure I get your point. If we are in a DNS64 scenario, the network
> between host and the NAT64, as well as the host itself,  is IPv6-only. Th=
erefore,
> there is no such "fall back using IPv4".
>=20
> Unless I don't understand your point.

The address family related issues can occur in the access network or elsewh=
ere in the Internet, right?=20

If the IPv6 problem is outside of the IPv6-only access network, the eyeball=
s might in theory be happier if data would traverse through NAT64 and to th=
e IPv4 Internet path to the destination..

I wrote "just some thoughts" because this is theoretical thinking, not some=
 real life IPv6 transport network problems I would've seen:)

Teemu

From charliep@wichorus.com  Thu Aug  4 11:56:00 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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Hello folks,

I agree that the behave WG "SHOULD NOT" be closed.
I really think that NAT[v4-->v6] is important as
a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.
I understand the case against it to be that "we don't
support IPv6-only services for the existing Internet,
because IPv4 websites fill the need" -- an argument
that I still find to be amazing, coming from experts
in the IETF.

Regards,
Charlie P.



On 8/4/2011 8:12 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> I disagree that it should be closed and suggest that the nat464 (as
> described in pnat, 4v6, and bih) be properly named nat464, generalized,
> and brought into this group, softwire is not the right place. It is a
> shame that nat464 has such a bad name that the concept has to be veiled
> in various other specs
>
> Cb
>


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To: teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
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Cc: marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca, behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic AAAA RRs
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On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 11:47 AM,  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
>> > RFC6147 section 5.1.1 says DNS64 "SHOULD NOT" include synthetic AAAA
>> RRs in the response if real AAAA records are available.
>> >
>> > Reflecting Happy Eyeballs discussions: should DNS64 actually synthesiz=
e AAAA
>> RRs when real AAAA records are available, the host would then be able to=
 fall
>> back using IPv4
>>
>> I'm not sure I get your point. If we are in a DNS64 scenario, the networ=
k
>> between host and the NAT64, as well as the host itself, =A0is IPv6-only.=
 Therefore,
>> there is no such "fall back using IPv4".
>>
>> Unless I don't understand your point.
>
> The address family related issues can occur in the access network or else=
where in the Internet, right?
>
> If the IPv6 problem is outside of the IPv6-only access network, the eyeba=
lls might in theory be happier if data would traverse through NAT64 and to =
the IPv4 Internet path to the destination..
>
> I wrote "just some thoughts" because this is theoretical thinking, not so=
me real life IPv6 transport network problems I would've seen:)
>

To answer your question, no. NAT64 is here to help the transition to
all-ipv6, not to compensate and mask issues where IPv4 is faster than
IPv6.

Cameron

> Teemu
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Aug  4 12:06:20 2011
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2011 15:06:32 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: behave@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic AAAA RRs
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On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 02:37:47PM -0400, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> 
> I'm not sure I get your point. If we are in a DNS64 scenario, the network between host and the NAT64, as well as the host itself,  is IPv6-only. Therefore, there is no such "fall back using IPv4".  
> 

Right.  Every now and then someone talks about what happens when you
use DNS64 in a dual stack environment.  The answer is, "Doctor, it
hurts when I do this."

Don't do it.  

I get why people want to make DNS64/NAT64 more robust than it may be
as defined.  But this is an attractive nuisance: it's never really
going to work all the way anyway.  (The twisty problems of detecting
the DNS64 are already illustrating this.)

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic AAAA RRs
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2011 12:07 PM
> To: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic
> AAAA RRs
> 
> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 02:37:47PM -0400, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> >
> > I'm not sure I get your point. If we are in a DNS64 scenario, the
> network between host and the NAT64, as well as the host itself,  is
> IPv6-only. Therefore, there is no such "fall back using IPv4".
> >
> 
> Right.  Every now and then someone talks about what happens when you
> use DNS64 in a dual stack environment.  The answer is, "Doctor, it
> hurts when I do this."
> 
> Don't do it.
> 
> I get why people want to make DNS64/NAT64 more robust than it may be
> as defined.  But this is an attractive nuisance: it's never really
> going to work all the way anyway.  (The twisty problems of detecting
> the DNS64 are already illustrating this.)

A nuance to this problem is that some networks will have a mix
of hosts:

  (a) IPv4-only, which use a 'normal' DNS server
  (b) dual stack hosts, which use a 'normal' DNS server
  (c) IPv6-only hosts, which use a DNS64 server so they
      can use a NAT64 to visit IPv4-only servers.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-03 discusses
the pros/cons of a bunch of mechanisms to provide the correct DNS
server to all three of those host types.

I don't know if there is interest in this problem.  (But I find it
an interesting problem.)

-d

> A
> 
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
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From: "Stephan Lagerholm" <stephan.lagerholm@secure64.com>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>, "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>, <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic AAAA RRs
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Thu 8/4/2011 3:25 PM, Dan Wing:
> A nuance to this problem is that some networks will have a mix
> of hosts:
> 
>   (a) IPv4-only, which use a 'normal' DNS server
>   (b) dual stack hosts, which use a 'normal' DNS server
>   (c) IPv6-only hosts, which use a DNS64 server so they
>       can use a NAT64 to visit IPv4-only servers.
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-03 discusses
> the pros/cons of a bunch of mechanisms to provide the correct DNS
> server to all three of those host types.

The technique outlined in the draft doesn't work. Clients will not strictly
stick to the "ordered" list:
		::ffff:192.0.2.1       # 'normal' DNS server
		2001:db8:dddd::1234    # DNS64 server

If for example a client is trying to resolve
www.dns-will-timeout-for-this-domain.com then the client will switch to the
second DNS server in the list. In practice you will have about 50% traffic
to each server after a day or so. 

There are plenty of examples of domains that bind and other nameservers
never return an answer for. 

The right thing to do is to have different policies for the different
networks, potentially using views or other similar DNS mechanism.

/Stephan Lagerholm 

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From dwing@cisco.com  Thu Aug  4 16:55:57 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Stephan Lagerholm'" <stephan.lagerholm@secure64.com>, "'Andrew Sullivan'" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>, <behave@ietf.org>
References: <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE443096962A6F825@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com>	<5667E655-22FD-483B-872C-73F9B8667EEC@viagenie.ca><20110804190632.GJ38760@shinkuro.com> <018201cc52e4$901b9690$b052c3b0$@com> <DD056A31A84CFC4AB501BD56D1E14BBBA78E66@exchange.secure64.com>
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2011 16:56:09 -0700
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic AAAA RRs
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephan Lagerholm [mailto:stephan.lagerholm@secure64.com]
> Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2011 2:47 PM
> To: Dan Wing; Andrew Sullivan; behave@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic
> AAAA RRs
> 
> Thu 8/4/2011 3:25 PM, Dan Wing:
> > A nuance to this problem is that some networks will have a mix
> > of hosts:
> >
> >   (a) IPv4-only, which use a 'normal' DNS server
> >   (b) dual stack hosts, which use a 'normal' DNS server
> >   (c) IPv6-only hosts, which use a DNS64 server so they
> >       can use a NAT64 to visit IPv4-only servers.
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-behave-dns64-config-03
> discusses
> > the pros/cons of a bunch of mechanisms to provide the correct DNS
> > server to all three of those host types.
> 
> The technique outlined in the draft doesn't work. Clients will not
> strictly
> stick to the "ordered" list:
> 		::ffff:192.0.2.1       # 'normal' DNS server
> 		2001:db8:dddd::1234    # DNS64 server
> 
> If for example a client is trying to resolve
> www.dns-will-timeout-for-this-domain.com then the client will switch to
> the
> second DNS server in the list. In practice you will have about 50%
> traffic
> to each server after a day or so.
> 
> There are plenty of examples of domains that bind and other nameservers
> never return an answer for.
> 
> The right thing to do is to have different policies for the different
> networks, potentially using views or other similar DNS mechanism.

Can you write up how to accomplish that?

-d


> /Stephan Lagerholm


From dthaler@microsoft.com  Thu Aug  4 17:12:51 2011
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: "draft-ietf-dime-nat-control@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-dime-nat-control@tools.ietf.org>, "dime-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <dime-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: My review of draft-ietf-dime-nat-control-09
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 00:13:02 +0000
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Cc: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, "Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
Subject: [BEHAVE] My review of draft-ietf-dime-nat-control-09
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My review of this draft is at
http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/dthaler/draft-ietf-dime-nat-c=
ontrol-09.pdf
or (same content)
http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/dthaler/draft-ietf-dime-nat-c=
ontrol-09.docx

High level questions:

1)      The model discussed in the draft appears to assume there's only one=
 NAT device in the domain.  In contrast, the models in the Behave WG allow =
for multiple.   What happens if there are multiple NAT-devices (for failove=
r or load balancing or whatever else)?

2)      Security seems to be a MAY.   Why not a SHOULD or a MUST?   Using o=
nly a MAY warrants an explanation.

3)      There's no mention of DoS attack by filling up logs.   Is that a co=
ncern?

Rest is mostly editorial nits.

I also reviewed it for consistency with RFC 4008 and for consistency with d=
raft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements, and I didn't spot any inconsistencies ot=
her that in question 1 above.

-Dave

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">My review of this draft is at<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/pe=
ople/dthaler/draft-ietf-dime-nat-control-09.pdf">http://research.microsoft.=
com/en-us/um/people/dthaler/draft-ietf-dime-nat-control-09.pdf</a><o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">or (same content)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/pe=
ople/dthaler/draft-ietf-dime-nat-control-09.docx">http://research.microsoft=
.com/en-us/um/people/dthaler/draft-ietf-dime-nat-control-09.docx</a><o:p></=
o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">High level questions:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1)<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>The model discussed in the draft appears to assume =
there&#8217;s only one NAT device in the domain. &nbsp;In contrast, the mod=
els in the Behave WG allow for multiple.&nbsp;&nbsp; What happens if there =
are multiple NAT-devices (for failover or load balancing
 or whatever else)?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2)<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Security seems to be a MAY.&nbsp;&nbsp; Why not a S=
HOULD or a MUST?&nbsp;&nbsp; Using only a MAY warrants an explanation.<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3)<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>There&#8217;s no mention of DoS attack by filling u=
p logs.&nbsp;&nbsp; Is that a concern?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Rest is mostly editorial nits.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I also reviewed it for consistency with RFC 4008 and=
 for consistency with draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements, and I didn&#8217;=
t spot any inconsistencies other that in question 1 above.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-Dave<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B1CD01DTK5EX14MBXW604w_--

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Aug  5 05:13:43 2011
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From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] [CGN reqs] Adjustments to logging section
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All,

I received a request to adjust the logging section text as follows.
Unless the WG disagrees, this will be in the next revision. Please note
that this section is still informative (non normative).

OLD:
   Logging:  Traditional allocation creates a lot of log entries.
      Allocation by random or consecutive port sets create the same
      number of log entries, but the entries in the case of consecutive
      port sets are smaller because the sets can be expressed very
      compactly by indicating a range (e.g. "12000-12009").

NEW:
   Logging:  Traditional allocation creates a lot of log entries,
      whereas allocation by port sets create much fewer entries.  Random
      and consecutive port sets generate the same number of log entries,
      but the entries in the case of consecutive port sets are smaller
      because the sets can be expressed very compactly by indicating a
      range (e.g. "12000-12009").  Note also that some random port set
      allocation schemes generate small log entries containing the
      parameters and algorithm used for the port set generation (see
      e.g.  [I-D.boucadair-pppext-portrange-option]).

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Aug  5 06:10:25 2011
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 09:10:10 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: behave@ietf.org
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References: <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE443096962A6F825@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <5667E655-22FD-483B-872C-73F9B8667EEC@viagenie.ca> <20110804190632.GJ38760@shinkuro.com> <018201cc52e4$901b9690$b052c3b0$@com> <DD056A31A84CFC4AB501BD56D1E14BBBA78E66@exchange.secure64.com> <025801cc5302$16353ed0$429fbc70$@com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic AAAA RRs
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On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 04:56:09PM -0700, Dan Wing wrote:
> > The right thing to do is to have different policies for the different
> > networks, potentially using views or other similar DNS mechanism.
> 
> Can you write up how to accomplish that?

People might want to have a look at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-03,
which is full of bad ideas that are just slightly less bad than all
the other alternatives.  

Andrew "like democracy" Sullivan

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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From: "Stephan Lagerholm" <stephan.lagerholm@secure64.com>
To: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>, <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Happy Eyeballs and DNS64 not sending synthetic AAAA RRs
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Andrew Sullivan Fri 8/5/2011 8:10 AM:
 
> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 04:56:09PM -0700, Dan Wing wrote:
> > > The right thing to do is to have different policies for the
> different
> > > networks, potentially using views or other similar DNS mechanism.
> >
> > Can you write up how to accomplish that?
> 
> People might want to have a look at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-03,
> which is full of bad ideas that are just slightly less bad than all
> the other alternatives.

Yes those two drafts should probably "merge" into one, however there is a
difference in what they want to accomplish.

mif-dns-server-selection assumes additional logic on the host to make an
intelligent decision on what DNS server to use when several are available.
wing-behave-dns64-config assumes that you only provision the appropriate DNS
server to each host so that they can't use the wrong server.

Something like wing-behave-dns64-config is needed until all hosts supports
mif-dns-server-selection.

/Stephan Lagerholm

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From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Aug  5 06:53:01 2011
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 09:53:15 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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On Fri, Aug 05, 2011 at 07:30:12AM -0600, Stephan Lagerholm wrote:
> 
> Something like wing-behave-dns64-config is needed until all hosts supports
> mif-dns-server-selection.

Well, yes, except as you point out it's still at best going to be
heuristic, because the technique in draft-wing-behave-dns64-config is
quite likely to end up hitting the dns64 anyway.

On a slightly different note, Dan, I wonder whether you want to
include discussion of a DNSSEC wrinkle.  Suppose someone uses the
techniques in draft-wing-behave-dns64-config.  If they want the
upstream resolver to do DNSSEC for them, then there will be yet
another problem.  When a resolver sets DO=1 and CD=0 and the upstream
resolver is validating, then a vaidation failure returns SERVFAIL.  A
host might reasonably query the next DNS server it has under those
circumstances (there's a nasty attack here, of course, if your host
has both validating and non-validating upstreams.  Don't Do That).  In
this case, the upstream validation failure will cause the client to
start asking the DNS64.  Of course, as long as the DNS64 is also
validating, it'll return SERVFAIL too, so it might not matter, but it
might be worth noting.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From dean.cheng@huawei.com  Thu Aug  4 10:44:20 2011
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2011 17:44:29 +0000
From: Dean cheng <dean.cheng@huawei.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of David Harrington
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 5:13 PM
> To: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
> 
> Hi,
> 
> As Responsible Area Director, I have received a request from the
> behave WG chairs to consider closing the behave working group, rather
> than rechartering to do additional work.
> 
> The chairs and the IESG agree that closing the WG after completing the
> current milestones would be a good thing, to signal that the chartered
> behave work items supporting transition to IPv6 have been completed.
> 
> During ietf81, the chairs discussed with the working group the
> possible closing of the working group. Additional work, such as those
> drafts identified in the chairs' slides, can be proposed for
> completion in existing working groups (or in new working groups). None
> of this would be automatic; the proponents would need to convince an
> existing WG to adopt their draft, or would need to convince the IESG a
> new working group is justified using the normal methods for requesting
> a new working group. The behave chairs have agreed to serve as
> technical advisors to working groups that take on such work, if
> needed.
> 
> In my opinion, the sense of the room was to support this closure.

I disagree with this since actually several people spoke at the mic
at the time encouraged the other way around.

Dean

> 
> As Responsible area director, I plan to make a decision on WG closure
> in the next few weeks, and would like to give the WG mailing list
> members a chance to provide feedback on this proposed closure. Please
> send substantive comments to the
> behave@ietf.org mailing list by 2011-08-15, with the above Subject
> line.
> 
> David Harrington
> Director, IETF Transport Area
> ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

From dthaler@microsoft.com  Fri Aug  5 10:00:55 2011
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Dean cheng <dean.cheng@huawei.com>, David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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Most were people who argued for doing specific work.

The discussion in the meeting was not about *not* doing the work.
The discussion was about whether they should be in behave or elsewhere.

Any arguments for "this work is important" are not arguments for "in behave=
" per se.

-Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Dean cheng
Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2011 10:44 AM
To: David Harrington; behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG



> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of David Harrington
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 5:13 PM
> To: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> As Responsible Area Director, I have received a request from the=20
> behave WG chairs to consider closing the behave working group, rather=20
> than rechartering to do additional work.
>=20
> The chairs and the IESG agree that closing the WG after completing the=20
> current milestones would be a good thing, to signal that the chartered=20
> behave work items supporting transition to IPv6 have been completed.
>=20
> During ietf81, the chairs discussed with the working group the=20
> possible closing of the working group. Additional work, such as those=20
> drafts identified in the chairs' slides, can be proposed for=20
> completion in existing working groups (or in new working groups). None=20
> of this would be automatic; the proponents would need to convince an=20
> existing WG to adopt their draft, or would need to convince the IESG a=20
> new working group is justified using the normal methods for requesting=20
> a new working group. The behave chairs have agreed to serve as=20
> technical advisors to working groups that take on such work, if=20
> needed.
>=20
> In my opinion, the sense of the room was to support this closure.

I disagree with this since actually several people spoke at the mic at the =
time encouraged the other way around.

Dean

>=20
> As Responsible area director, I plan to make a decision on WG closure=20
> in the next few weeks, and would like to give the WG mailing list=20
> members a chance to provide feedback on this proposed closure. Please=20
> send substantive comments to the behave@ietf.org mailing list by=20
> 2011-08-15, with the above Subject line.
>=20
> David Harrington
> Director, IETF Transport Area
> ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)=20
> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
_______________________________________________
Behave mailing list
Behave@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Aug  5 10:08:36 2011
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On 2011-08-05 13:01, Dave Thaler wrote:
> Most were people who argued for doing specific work.
> 
> The discussion in the meeting was not about *not* doing the work.
> The discussion was about whether they should be in behave or elsewhere.
> 
> Any arguments for "this work is important" are not arguments for "in behave" per se.

Right. This should be added: the work that people at the mic argued for
doing in behave really should be done in behave. We already have the
right people here. Other existing working groups are currently busy
focusing on other important issues. Chartering a new working group would
be useless. Rechartering for the new work seems to me like the best way
to make progress.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Aug  5 10:32:26 2011
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 13:32:41 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Dear colleagues,

On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 08:58:23AM -0400, Simon Perreault wrote:
 
> Personally, I've stated at the mic that the CGN logging issue is very
> important to many people right now and that there is a need for a
> standard solution.

I think that it is quite likely to be important work.  I do not see,
however, that it is BEHAVE's problem, and rechartering to make it so
seems to me to do violence to the idea of IETF areas.

Logging is an operational concern.  That problem belongs in the OPS
area, where you have some hope of getting the consumers who need this
work to participate.

The reason I argue this way is motivated by my own experience: DNS64
got _almost no_ review from the DNS community, even though it sorely
needed it.  There was a last-minute review from the DNS directorate
(after months of me yanking as hard as I could on strings to get that
review) that turned up several issues that, quite frankly, should have
been handled better.  But we didn't get that review in time.

Logging is even more user-directed than the DNS.  Don't do that work
here.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Aug  5 10:44:27 2011
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 13:44:42 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Dear colleagues,

On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

> I really think that NAT[v4-->v6] is important as
> a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.

I would like to see the argument for this.  So far, I haven't seen one
that I find compelling, and the fact that the chairs received only
late submissions for inclusion in the QuÃ©bec meeting strikes me, at
least, as additional evidence for the view that there's nothing anyone
really really needs to pursue.

The longer a WG lives, the harder it gets to shut it down (I am
speaking from really bitter experience here).  I have no interest per
se in shutting working groups down.  But I'd be a lot more convinced
that there's urgent work to do here if I saw something that I didn't
think was a pipe dream (generalized NAT46 falls into this category in
all the forms I've so far seen) or better undertaken elsewhere (such
as the logging stuff that I think is indeed important).  So a
carefully-reasoned argument (I promise to read it and rescind my
opinion if it convinces me!) would give me a reason to change my mind.
Alternatively, a pointer to some archived message I no doubt missed
would provide the clue-bat.  But otherwise, I am inclined to support
the AD's expressed view that it's time to wind things up.  (For my
next windmill-trick, I'll lean at DNSEXT.)

Curmudgen to the end, 

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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On 2011-08-05 13:32, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Logging is an operational concern.  That problem belongs in the OPS
> area, where you have some hope of getting the consumers who need this
> work to participate.

I would also be fine with a dedicated working group in the OPS area. I
see at least logging, bulk port allocation, and MIB stuff that would be
appropriate for the OPS area, probably others I'm forgetting.

Actually, is it possible to "move" a working group from one area to
another? We're done with the protocol work, now it's time for
operational tweaking.

Maybe rename to BEHOPS? Or OPSAVE? ;)

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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Right, having a dedicated WG in the OPS area is the same model followed
for multicast (IDMR -> MBoneD) and then for IPv6 (ipng -> v6ops).
The difference with IPv6 is that 6man was chartered in addition to v6ops.
But in both cases, idmr and ipng closed and new WGs were opened.

-Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Simon Perreault
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2011 10:53 AM
To: behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG

On 2011-08-05 13:32, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Logging is an operational concern.  That problem belongs in the OPS=20
> area, where you have some hope of getting the consumers who need this=20
> work to participate.

I would also be fine with a dedicated working group in the OPS area. I see =
at least logging, bulk port allocation, and MIB stuff that would be appropr=
iate for the OPS area, probably others I'm forgetting.

Actually, is it possible to "move" a working group from one area to another=
? We're done with the protocol work, now it's time for operational tweaking=
.

Maybe rename to BEHOPS? Or OPSAVE? ;)

Simon
--
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
_______________________________________________
Behave mailing list
Behave@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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NATOPS


-----Original Message-----
From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Dave Thaler
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2011 3:59 PM
To: Simon Perreault; behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG

Right, having a dedicated WG in the OPS area is the same model followed
for multicast (IDMR -> MBoneD) and then for IPv6 (ipng -> v6ops).
The difference with IPv6 is that 6man was chartered in addition to v6ops.
But in both cases, idmr and ipng closed and new WGs were opened.

-Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Simon Perreault
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2011 10:53 AM
To: behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG

On 2011-08-05 13:32, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Logging is an operational concern.  That problem belongs in the OPS=20
> area, where you have some hope of getting the consumers who need this=20
> work to participate.

I would also be fine with a dedicated working group in the OPS area. I see =
at least logging, bulk port allocation, and MIB stuff that would be appropr=
iate for the OPS area, probably others I'm forgetting.

Actually, is it possible to "move" a working group from one area to another=
? We're done with the protocol work, now it's time for operational tweaking=
.

Maybe rename to BEHOPS? Or OPSAVE? ;)

Simon
--
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
_______________________________________________
Behave mailing list
Behave@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

_______________________________________________
Behave mailing list
Behave@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

From rpenno@juniper.net  Fri Aug  5 13:10:17 2011
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From: Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, Dean cheng <dean.cheng@huawei.com>, David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 16:07:04 -0400
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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I would argue to do this work in BEHAVE. We already have a WG, already have
experts engaged, a lot of the work is more than just 'OPS' (logging, bis,
port block/sets, etc) and there is no need to go through all the steps to
have a new WG.

In regards to 'moving' to OPS the issue I see is that there are many draft
that are related to protocol work. Not sure if they would be served by a WG
in OPS.


On 8/5/11 10:01 AM, "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@microsoft.com> wrote:

> Most were people who argued for doing specific work.
>=20
> The discussion in the meeting was not about *not* doing the work.
> The discussion was about whether they should be in behave or elsewhere.
>=20
> Any arguments for "this work is important" are not arguments for "in beha=
ve"
> per se.
>=20
> -Dave
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Dean cheng
> Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2011 10:44 AM
> To: David Harrington; behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of David Harrington
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 5:13 PM
>> To: behave@ietf.org
>> Subject: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> As Responsible Area Director, I have received a request from the
>> behave WG chairs to consider closing the behave working group, rather
>> than rechartering to do additional work.
>>=20
>> The chairs and the IESG agree that closing the WG after completing the
>> current milestones would be a good thing, to signal that the chartered
>> behave work items supporting transition to IPv6 have been completed.
>>=20
>> During ietf81, the chairs discussed with the working group the
>> possible closing of the working group. Additional work, such as those
>> drafts identified in the chairs' slides, can be proposed for
>> completion in existing working groups (or in new working groups). None
>> of this would be automatic; the proponents would need to convince an
>> existing WG to adopt their draft, or would need to convince the IESG a
>> new working group is justified using the normal methods for requesting
>> a new working group. The behave chairs have agreed to serve as
>> technical advisors to working groups that take on such work, if
>> needed.
>>=20
>> In my opinion, the sense of the room was to support this closure.
>=20
> I disagree with this since actually several people spoke at the mic at th=
e
> time encouraged the other way around.
>=20
> Dean
>=20
>>=20
>> As Responsible area director, I plan to make a decision on WG closure
>> in the next few weeks, and would like to give the WG mailing list
>> members a chance to provide feedback on this proposed closure. Please
>> send substantive comments to the behave@ietf.org mailing list by
>> 2011-08-15, with the above Subject line.
>>=20
>> David Harrington
>> Director, IETF Transport Area
>> ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
>> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
>> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From rpenno@juniper.net  Fri Aug  5 13:30:46 2011
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From: Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 16:27:39 -0400
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] [CGN reqs] Adjustments to logging section
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On 8/5/11 5:13 AM, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:

> All,
>=20
> I received a request to adjust the logging section text as follows.
> Unless the WG disagrees, this will be in the next revision. Please note
> that this section is still informative (non normative).
>=20
> OLD:
>    Logging:  Traditional allocation creates a lot of log entries.
>       Allocation by random or consecutive port sets create the same
>       number of log entries, but the entries in the case of consecutive
>       port sets are smaller because the sets can be expressed very
>       compactly by indicating a range (e.g. "12000-12009").
>=20
> NEW:
>    Logging:  Traditional allocation creates a lot of log entries,
>       whereas allocation by port sets create much fewer entries.

Suggestion

"Traditional allocation creates a lot of log entries as compared to
allocation by port sets which create much fewer entries."

Reasoning is that 'creates a lot of log entries' is subjective.

>  Random
>       and consecutive port sets generate the same number of log entries,
>       but the entries in the case of consecutive port sets are smaller
>       because the sets can be expressed very compactly by indicating a
>       range (e.g. "12000-12009").  Note also that some random port set
>       allocation schemes generate small log entries containing the
>       parameters and algorithm used for the port set generation (see
>       e.g.  [I-D.boucadair-pppext-portrange-option]).
>=20
> Simon


From charliep@wichorus.com  Fri Aug  5 13:48:41 2011
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Hello Andrew,

On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
>> I really think that NAT[v4-->v6] is important as
>> a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.
>
> I would like to see the argument for this.

If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only
services are not going to be available to most
of the Internet for a really long time.

Which, I reckon, means that all services are going
to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
long time.

It seems to me that requiring all services to
have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the
general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.

Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any
credible possibilities for NAT[v4-->v6].  I am
willing to agree that as far as I understand it
the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either
scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.
I think these are problems that can be solved,
and they would be solved faster in a working group.

Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down
without working on NAT[v4-->v6], then it can be
seen as sending a strong message that the IETF
believes that all services and websites really need
to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum
[or at least all commercially viable ones].

Regards,
Charlie P.


From dthaler@microsoft.com  Fri Aug  5 14:14:00 2011
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] [CGN reqs] Adjustments to logging section
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The third new sentence (which is correct) contradicts the 2nd
new sentence which needs to be updated to account for that.

-Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Simon Perreault
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2011 5:14 AM
To: behave@ietf.org
Subject: [BEHAVE] [CGN reqs] Adjustments to logging section

All,

I received a request to adjust the logging section text as follows.
Unless the WG disagrees, this will be in the next revision. Please note tha=
t this section is still informative (non normative).

OLD:
   Logging:  Traditional allocation creates a lot of log entries.
      Allocation by random or consecutive port sets create the same
      number of log entries, but the entries in the case of consecutive
      port sets are smaller because the sets can be expressed very
      compactly by indicating a range (e.g. "12000-12009").

NEW:
   Logging:  Traditional allocation creates a lot of log entries,
      whereas allocation by port sets create much fewer entries.  Random
      and consecutive port sets generate the same number of log entries,
      but the entries in the case of consecutive port sets are smaller
      because the sets can be expressed very compactly by indicating a
      range (e.g. "12000-12009").  Note also that some random port set
      allocation schemes generate small log entries containing the
      parameters and algorithm used for the port set generation (see
      e.g.  [I-D.boucadair-pppext-portrange-option]).

Simon
--
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
_______________________________________________
Behave mailing list
Behave@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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On Fri, Aug 5, 2011 at 1:48 PM, Charles E. Perkins
<charliep@wichorus.com> wrote:
>
> Hello Andrew,
>
> On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>>
>>> I really think that NAT[v4-->v6] is important as
>>> a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.
>>
>> I would like to see the argument for this.
>
> If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only
> services are not going to be available to most
> of the Internet for a really long time.
>
> Which, I reckon, means that all services are going
> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
> long time.
>
> It seems to me that requiring all services to
> have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the
> general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.
>
> Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any
> credible possibilities for NAT[v4-->v6]. =A0I am
> willing to agree that as far as I understand it
> the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either
> scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.
> I think these are problems that can be solved,
> and they would be solved faster in a working group.
>
> Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down
> without working on NAT[v4-->v6], then it can be
> seen as sending a strong message that the IETF
> believes that all services and websites really need
> to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum
> [or at least all commercially viable ones].
>

I would also like to add the case of NAT464, which is really baked
into PNAT, BIH, and 4V6.... but veiled and hobbled in each case.

Since the IETF values running code, NAT46 is implemented on the N900 here.

http://code.google.com/p/n900ipv6/wiki/Nat64D

And, when combined with the T-Mobile USA NAT64, it is a full NAT464
that solves a real problem and meaningfully enables IPv6-only
endpoints that have applications that have IPv4 literals or IPv4
sockets.

Cameron

> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Aug  5 14:24:36 2011
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On Fri, Aug 05, 2011 at 01:48:52PM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> 
> If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only
> services are not going to be available to most
> of the Internet for a really long time.
> 
> Which, I reckon, means that all services are going
> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
> long time.

I think I see our point of disagreement, then.  I think that both of
those claims are true regardless of whether we have some sort of
v4->v6 bag of tricks.  If you have a service that you think needs
users, you are going to try to hang it off v4 and v6 (and probably
x.25 and everything else, if it seems viable).  At some point, the v4
traffic won't be worth the cost, I think, and therefore I'm willing to
let the v4 transition take (if need be) until the heat death of the
universe.  Why do we care?

> Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any
> credible possibilities for NAT[v4-->v6].  I am
> willing to agree that as far as I understand it
> the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either
> scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.
> I think these are problems that can be solved,
> and they would be solved faster in a working group.

But so far, nobody has actually proposed anything that would solve
them.  Instead, what we're getting is yet more spackle on top of
patches like NAT64/DNS64.  I participated in that effort precisely
because I want not-too-awful transition mechanisms to be available for
the most pressing cases; now I'm starting to wonder whether this was a
good idea.  We today have the spectacle of a WG standardizing a
special-case name in the DNS in order to get around the DNS64 mess,
primarily so that people whose protocols are broken in the first place
don't have to fix the mess they left on the carpet (since they've told
us that they're going to do this anyway).

I am not one of those protocol purist zealots who think that we have
to say no to everything because it's ugly.  But there is surely a
point at which we have to say, "Yes, that's a very hard problem, and
we don't have even the hope of a generalized solution, so we shouldn't
standardize even more half-measures."  We have plenty of
half-measures.  If someone has a whole measure, then let's hear it.
Otherwise, let's stop.  These halves are not adding up to wholes, so
more half-measures have the perverse effect of undermining
interoperability.  I'm interested in interoperability.

> to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum
> [or at least all commercially viable ones].

If businesses waited for the IETF to provide commercial blessing,
they'd have ignored NAT44.  That's not a problem we have.  We are not
the priests of the Internet.  (If anything, we're the water and sewer
division.  Let's worry about whether the relevant substances are
flowing, and to where!)

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Aug  5 14:25:12 2011
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Charlie,

On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> 
> Hello Andrew,
> 
> On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> 
>> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>>
>>> I really think that NAT[v4-->v6] is important as
>>> a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.
>>
>> I would like to see the argument for this.
> 
> If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only
> services are not going to be available to most
> of the Internet for a really long time.
> 
> Which, I reckon, means that all services are going
> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
> long time.

Correct. I've regarded that as a given for some years now.
I wouldn't put any of my own money into an application service
provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future.

> It seems to me that requiring all services to
> have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the
> general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.

I try to avoid the word "transition" and focus on co-existence.
Also, the "universal deployment of IPv6" does not imply
"deployment of IPv6-only services". So I'm not sure that this
is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something that
lies quite some years in the future.

Regards

   Brian

> Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any
> credible possibilities for NAT[v4-->v6].  I am
> willing to agree that as far as I understand it
> the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either
> scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.
> I think these are problems that can be solved,
> and they would be solved faster in a working group.
> 
> Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down
> without working on NAT[v4-->v6], then it can be
> seen as sending a strong message that the IETF
> believes that all services and websites really need
> to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum
> [or at least all commercially viable ones].
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> 

From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Fri Aug  5 14:29:40 2011
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Brian, et al.,

On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Charlie,
>=20
> On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>>=20
>> Hello Andrew,
>>=20
>> On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> I really think that NAT[v4-->v6] is important as
>>>> a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.
>>>=20
>>> I would like to see the argument for this.
>>=20
>> If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only
>> services are not going to be available to most
>> of the Internet for a really long time.
>>=20
>> Which, I reckon, means that all services are going
>> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
>> long time.
>=20
> Correct. I've regarded that as a given for some years now.
> I wouldn't put any of my own money into an application service
> provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future.
>=20
>> It seems to me that requiring all services to
>> have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the
>> general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.
>=20
> I try to avoid the word "transition" and focus on co-existence.
> Also, the "universal deployment of IPv6" does not imply
> "deployment of IPv6-only services". So I'm not sure that this
> is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something that
> lies quite some years in the future.

Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious work on =
NAT[v4-->v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...

- Ralph

>=20
> Regards
>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>> Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any
>> credible possibilities for NAT[v4-->v6].  I am
>> willing to agree that as far as I understand it
>> the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either
>> scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.
>> I think these are problems that can be solved,
>> and they would be solved faster in a working group.
>>=20
>> Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down
>> without working on NAT[v4-->v6], then it can be
>> seen as sending a strong message that the IETF
>> believes that all services and websites really need
>> to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum
>> [or at least all commercially viable ones].
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Charlie P.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From charliep@wichorus.com  Fri Aug  5 16:27:51 2011
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Hello Andrew and all,

Follow-up below...

On 8/5/2011 2:24 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 05, 2011 at 01:48:52PM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>>
>> If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only
>> services are not going to be available to most
>> of the Internet for a really long time.
>>
>> Which, I reckon, means that all services are going
>> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
>> long time.
>
>    .........                                  both of
> those claims are true regardless of whether we have some sort of
> v4->v6 bag of tricks.


See below, but you have to admit if we insist on not
supporting v4-->v6 then we are essentially mandating
those two results.


>                    If you have a service that you think needs
> users, you are going to try to hang it off v4 and v6 (and probably
> x.25 and everything else, if it seems viable).


Unfortunately, that might include practically all websites
except the ones that wish to intentionally restrict access.
Then we end up where it's no longer so democratic to offer
a website, because the hosting site has to have a v4 address.
Oh, but wait, then the website owner can pay extra for that.
Makes a good business for prolonging the requirement for
IPv4, and moreover a business that gets better over time
as more and more people wish to have some sort of widely
available Internet communication endpoint (at least until
the heat death of the universe).

I guess I had hoped things could be better.

>                                       At some point, the v4
> traffic won't be worth the cost, I think, and therefore I'm willing to
> let the v4 transition take (if need be) until the heat death of the
> universe.  Why do we care?


O.K. so I am not really concerned about how long
it takes for IPv4 traffic to disappear.  I am much
more concerned about how long the IETF will practically
mandate IPv4 addressability for all new websites (and
whatever the future paradigm for publishing content or
offering service might be).

I hope you will tell me that you do see the difference.


>> Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any
>> credible possibilities for NAT[v4-->v6]. ...
>> I think these are problems that can be solved,
>> and they would be solved faster in a working group.
>
> But so far, nobody has actually proposed anything that would solve
> them.

Ouch.

>       Instead, what we're getting is yet more spackle on top of
> patches like NAT64/DNS64.


Perhaps I am missing the point, but if an IPv4 host
wants to resolve the name of an IPv6-only host, isn't
DNS tautologically required to help out with that?


> .............................................. there is surely a
> point at which we have to say, "Yes, that's a very hard problem, and
> we don't have even the hope of a generalized solution, so we shouldn't
> standardize even more half-measures."

Hmmm...  Just this morning, someone quoted Mark Townsley as
saying:

  "If you have something that solves 90% of a problem for 90%
   of the population, you have a product to ship"

But your answer presumes that we don't even have the hope,
and given that of course it is futile [...case closed].


>     ...       These halves are not adding up to wholes, so
> more half-measures have the perverse effect of undermining
> interoperability.  I'm interested in interoperability.


I think you will get universal agreement on the latter.
If existing efforts could not possibly add up to a better
solution that would _enhance_ interoperability, I would
be in your camp.  But I expect better results are very
likely to be achievable.


>> to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum
>> [or at least all commercially viable ones].
>
> If businesses waited for the IETF to provide commercial blessing,
> they'd have ignored NAT44.  That's not a problem we have.  We are not
> the priests of the Internet.


I thought that the IETF neglect to specify interoperable
NAT44 was nearly universally considered to be a serious
failure, not to be repeated.  Am I wrong?


Regards,
Charlie P.

From charliep@wichorus.com  Fri Aug  5 16:28:36 2011
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Hello Brian,

I haven't replied to any of your messages for
an extremely long time :-)

On 8/5/2011 2:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:


>>  ...                all services are going
>> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
>> long time.
>
> Correct. I've regarded that as a given for some years now.
> I wouldn't put any of my own money into an application service
> provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future.

I wouldn't either!  In fact, it would be really wrong
to go IPv6-only until after either the heat death of the
universe, or until there is a solution to the [NAT v4-->v6]
problem.  Even if we start today in [behave], we won't
have a standard for at least a year or two.  But we can
start because I think the problem is really pretty well
understood.

> I try to avoid the word "transition" and focus on co-existence.
> Also, the "universal deployment of IPv6" does not imply
> "deployment of IPv6-only services". So I'm not sure that this
> is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something that
> lies quite some years in the future.

Well, my point is mostly if we fail to do anything today,
we are helping to push the "deployment of IPv6-only services"
even farther into the future.  Moreover, that enabling such
deployment would be very helpful to enable more and more
people to offer services/websites/webcams/content etc...
over our now-even-more-rapidly-expanding Internet.  There is
a famous IBM joke about planning for new bridges that fits here.


Regards,
Charlie P.


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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Simon Perreault'" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, <behave@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [CGN reqs] Adjustments to logging section
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Simon Perreault
> Sent: Friday, August 05, 2011 5:14 AM
> To: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: [BEHAVE] [CGN reqs] Adjustments to logging section
> 
> All,
> 
> I received a request to adjust the logging section text as follows.
> Unless the WG disagrees, this will be in the next revision. Please note
> that this section is still informative (non normative).
> 
> OLD:
>    Logging:  Traditional allocation creates a lot of log entries.
>       Allocation by random or consecutive port sets create the same
>       number of log entries, but the entries in the case of consecutive
>       port sets are smaller because the sets can be expressed very
>       compactly by indicating a range (e.g. "12000-12009").
> 
> NEW:
>    Logging:  Traditional allocation creates a lot of log entries,
>       whereas allocation by port sets create much fewer entries.
> Random
>       and consecutive port sets generate the same number of log
> entries,
>       but the entries in the case of consecutive port sets are smaller
>       because the sets can be expressed very compactly by indicating a
>       range (e.g. "12000-12009").  Note also that some random port set
>       allocation schemes generate small log entries containing the
>       parameters and algorithm used for the port set generation (see
>       e.g.  [I-D.boucadair-pppext-portrange-option]).

Much of the logging savings attributed to bulk port schemes is because
the destination isn't logged.  To avoid identifying too many subscribers,
this relies on the servers logging the source port.  So, Section 5 
should add something like:

  Some of the log reduction of bulk port allocation is because the
  destination is not logged.  As with random port allocation (Section 4),
  if the destination is not logged the servers need to log the
  source port [RFC6302].  If the servers do not log the source port,
  it is impossible to distinguish between users of that same IP address
  accessing that server.

You might consider generalizing this a bit more and creating a small
section titled something like "User Identification if Destination Is 
Not Logged", and providing forward references from Section 4 and Section 
5 to that new section -- as it applies equally to both.

-d


> Simon
> --
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Aug  5 18:19:09 2011
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Le 05/08/2011 8:31 PM, Dan Wing a écrit :
> Much of the logging savings attributed to bulk port schemes is because
> the destination isn't logged.

I'm not following you. It's also possible to not log the destination 
with the traditional port allocation scheme, and bulk port allocation 
would still generate much fewer log entries. So I don't see how your 
proposed text is accurate.

Simon

From dwing@cisco.com  Fri Aug  5 18:34:57 2011
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Simon Perreault [mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca]
> Sent: Friday, August 05, 2011 6:19 PM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [CGN reqs] Adjustments to logging section
>=20
> Le 05/08/2011 8:31 PM, Dan Wing a =E9crit :
> > Much of the logging savings attributed to bulk port schemes is
> because
> > the destination isn't logged.
>=20
> I'm not following you. It's also possible to not log the destination
> with the traditional port allocation scheme, and bulk port allocation
> would still generate much fewer log entries. So I don't see how your
> proposed text is accurate.

What you say is true.  But I have never hard of anyone considering=20
bulk (source) port allocation combined with destination logging --
there's no logging-related purpose (although there may well be=20
other purposes, but none of which have come up on the mailing list).

-d



From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Aug  5 18:50:44 2011
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 21:50:59 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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On Fri, Aug 05, 2011 at 04:28:05PM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:

> Then we end up where it's no longer so democratic to offer
> a website, because the hosting site has to have a v4 address.

This seems to be conflating "someone still has to connect via IPv4"
with "most people have to connect via IPv4".  I don't notice a large
number of people still trying to connect via X.25, even though it's
still available and was once considerably more widely supported than
IPv4. 

> it takes for IPv4 traffic to disappear.  I am much
> more concerned about how long the IETF will practically
> mandate IPv4 addressability for all new websites (and

I just don't get how the IETF is mandating anything (never mind how
seriouslt the IETF's mandates are taken.  Given another project --
around IDNA -- I'm involved in, I gots to tell you that the IETF's
imprimatur and a nickel will get you 5 cents worth of pennies, but
only if the bank doesn't impose a service charge).

> >>Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any
> >>credible possibilities for NAT[v4-->v6]. ...
> >>I think these are problems that can be solved,
> >>and they would be solved faster in a working group.
> >
> >But so far, nobody has actually proposed anything that would solve
> >them.
> 
> Ouch.

Perhaps I'm missing some draft, then.  Hit me with the clue-stick,
please.  I'm almost always wrong about everything, so I'm prepared to
be wrong here too.

> >      Instead, what we're getting is yet more spackle on top of
> >patches like NAT64/DNS64.
> 
> 
> Perhaps I am missing the point, but if an IPv4 host
> wants to resolve the name of an IPv6-only host, isn't
> DNS tautologically required to help out with that?

Yes.  And my claim is that this is a problem that absolutely nobody
actually has, nor will have for some time to come.  I would be
astonished to learn otherwise.  As soon as we get to the point where
there is serious IPv6-only traffic, all the IPv4-only people will (1)
get a real clue and go dual stack or (2) do (1) only with more
invasive technology.

If you're telling me that (2) can be done cleanly and in a
well-standardized way, then please point me to the draft that doesn't
include things like, "Except Skype is broken."  Because we already
have that with NAT64, and we're about to violate every sensible bone
in my body forever in order to allow ourselves to detect that there's
a DNS64 in the way.

> 
> Hmmm...  Just this morning, someone quoted Mark Townsley as
> saying:
> 
>  "If you have something that solves 90% of a problem for 90%
>   of the population, you have a product to ship"

Right.  That's not the same as, "If you have something that solves 50%
of a problem for 50% of the population, except that it breaks other
things all over the network."  Everything I've seen suggests to me
that additional proposals fall into this category, IMO, but I'm
totally prepared to be wrong.  What draft have I missed?

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Sat Aug  6 06:08:36 2011
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From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [CGN reqs] Adjustments to logging section
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Le 05/08/2011 9:35 PM, Dan Wing a écrit :
>> Le 05/08/2011 8:31 PM, Dan Wing a écrit :
>>> Much of the logging savings attributed to bulk port schemes is
>> because
>>> the destination isn't logged.
>>
>> I'm not following you. It's also possible to not log the destination
>> with the traditional port allocation scheme, and bulk port allocation
>> would still generate much fewer log entries. So I don't see how your
>> proposed text is accurate.
>
> What you say is true.  But I have never hard of anyone considering
> bulk (source) port allocation combined with destination logging --
> there's no logging-related purpose (although there may well be
> other purposes, but none of which have come up on the mailing list).

Well, we're not talking exclusively about destination logging. We're 
talking about logging in general. Bulk port allocation generates fewer 
log entries, but you do need to use traditional allocation if you need 
destination logging. There's already a paragraph exclusively about this 
in the doc:

       Traditional allocation can log destinations while random and
       consecutive port sets cannot.  This means that a CGN implementing
       one of the latter two will rely on the remote peer to follow the
       recommendations in
       [I-D.ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommendations].  If this is not
       acceptable, random or consecutive port sets cannot be used.

Simon

From jiangsheng@huawei.com  Sun Aug  7 18:34:27 2011
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Date: Mon, 08 Aug 2011 01:34:44 +0000
From: Jiangsheng <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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> Brian, et al.,
> 
> On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> > Charlie,
> >
> > On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> >>
> >> Hello Andrew,
> >>
> >> On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> >>
> >>> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> I really think that NAT[v4-->v6] is important as
> >>>> a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.
> >>>
> >>> I would like to see the argument for this.
> >>
> >> If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only
> >> services are not going to be available to most
> >> of the Internet for a really long time.
> >>
> >> Which, I reckon, means that all services are going
> >> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
> >> long time.
> >
> > Correct. I've regarded that as a given for some years now.
> > I wouldn't put any of my own money into an application service
> > provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future.
> >
> >> It seems to me that requiring all services to
> >> have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the
> >> general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.
> >
> > I try to avoid the word "transition" and focus on co-existence.
> > Also, the "universal deployment of IPv6" does not imply
> > "deployment of IPv6-only services". So I'm not sure that this
> > is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something that
> > lies quite some years in the future.
> 
> Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious work on NAT[v4--
> >v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...

Fully agree. +1

In last year, we had some mobile providers told us they might have IPv6-only mobile devices. But now, the situation has changed. We are told all major mobile OSes support or plan to support, in short time scale, dual stack; and at their experimental measurement, running dual stack is not that computational consumption as they original thought. Without real traffic, keeping dual stack on is almost negligible. As long as there have no duplicated traffic for the same application, dual stack is not expensive than IPv4/Ipv6 single stack. So, the conclusion is even mobile devices would be dual stack. There won't be IPv6-only devices for a long while.

Sheng
 
> - Ralph
> 
> >
> > Regards
> >
> >   Brian
> >
> >> Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any
> >> credible possibilities for NAT[v4-->v6].  I am
> >> willing to agree that as far as I understand it
> >> the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either
> >> scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.
> >> I think these are problems that can be solved,
> >> and they would be solved faster in a working group.
> >>
> >> Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down
> >> without working on NAT[v4-->v6], then it can be
> >> seen as sending a strong message that the IETF
> >> believes that all services and websites really need
> >> to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum
> >> [or at least all commercially viable ones].
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Charlie P.
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Behave mailing list
> >> Behave@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

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To: Jiangsheng <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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On Aug 7, 2011 6:35 PM, "Jiangsheng" <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> > Brian, et al.,
> >
> > On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >
> > > Charlie,
> > >
> > > On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Hello Andrew,
> > >>
> > >> On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>> I really think that NAT[v4-->v6] is important as
> > >>>> a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.
> > >>>
> > >>> I would like to see the argument for this.
> > >>
> > >> If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only
> > >> services are not going to be available to most
> > >> of the Internet for a really long time.
> > >>
> > >> Which, I reckon, means that all services are going
> > >> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
> > >> long time.
> > >
> > > Correct. I've regarded that as a given for some years now.
> > > I wouldn't put any of my own money into an application service
> > > provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future.
> > >
> > >> It seems to me that requiring all services to
> > >> have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the
> > >> general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.
> > >
> > > I try to avoid the word "transition" and focus on co-existence.
> > > Also, the "universal deployment of IPv6" does not imply
> > > "deployment of IPv6-only services". So I'm not sure that this
> > > is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something that
> > > lies quite some years in the future.
> >
> > Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious work on NAT[v4--
> > >v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...
>
> Fully agree. +1
>
> In last year, we had some mobile providers told us they might have
IPv6-only mobile devices. But now, the situation has changed. We are told
all major mobile OSes support or plan to support, in short time scale, dual
stack; and at their experimental measurement, running dual stack is not that
computational consumption as they original thought. Without real traffic,
keeping dual stack on is almost negligible. As long as there have no
duplicated traffic for the same application, dual stack is not expensive
than IPv4/Ipv6 single stack. So, the conclusion is even mobile devices would
be dual stack. There won't be IPv6-only devices for a long while.
>

My understanding is different.

In fact, I am a mobile operator that has beta ipv6-only capable devices that
will be launched soon.

Furthermore, dual-stack in pre-release 9 networks is 2x the pdp , which
generally translates to 2x the cost (lincenses, signalling, mobility events,
session setup, authetication...). This case is different in LTE, but the LTE
ramp rate is still very very small compared to gsm and umts.... and dual
stack fundamentally does not solve private and public address exhaustion
that most mobile providers are currently challenged with, since dual stack
requires the ipv4 address that are ....exhausted.... so if ipv4 exhaustion
is a tactical business problem, dual stack is not the answer... and yes, the
devices are in the pipeline

Cb

> Sheng
>
> > - Ralph
> >
> > >
> > > Regards
> > >
> > >   Brian
> > >
> > >> Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any
> > >> credible possibilities for NAT[v4-->v6].  I am
> > >> willing to agree that as far as I understand it
> > >> the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either
> > >> scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.
> > >> I think these are problems that can be solved,
> > >> and they would be solved faster in a working group.
> > >>
> > >> Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down
> > >> without working on NAT[v4-->v6], then it can be
> > >> seen as sending a strong message that the IETF
> > >> believes that all services and websites really need
> > >> to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum
> > >> [or at least all commercially viable ones].
> > >>
> > >> Regards,
> > >> Charlie P.
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Behave mailing list
> > >> Behave@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> > >>
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Behave mailing list
> > > Behave@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

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<p><br>
On Aug 7, 2011 6:35 PM, &quot;Jiangsheng&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jiangs=
heng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Brian, et al.,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Charlie,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Hello Andrew,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E.=
 Perkins wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I really think that NAT[v4--&gt;v6] is important=
 as<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; I would like to see the argument for this.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; If we don&#39;t have NAT[v4--&gt;v6], then IPv6-only<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; services are not going to be available to most<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; of the Internet for a really long time.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Which, I reckon, means that all services are going<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; long time.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Correct. I&#39;ve regarded that as a given for some years no=
w.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I wouldn&#39;t put any of my own money into an application s=
ervice<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future.<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; It seems to me that requiring all services to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I try to avoid the word &quot;transition&quot; and focus on =
co-existence.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Also, the &quot;universal deployment of IPv6&quot; does not =
imply<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;deployment of IPv6-only services&quot;. So I&#39;m not=
 sure that this<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something that=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; lies quite some years in the future.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious work on NA=
T[v4--<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Fully agree. +1<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In last year, we had some mobile providers told us they might have IPv=
6-only mobile devices. But now, the situation has changed. We are told all =
major mobile OSes support or plan to support, in short time scale, dual sta=
ck; and at their experimental measurement, running dual stack is not that c=
omputational consumption as they original thought. Without real traffic, ke=
eping dual stack on is almost negligible. As long as there have no duplicat=
ed traffic for the same application, dual stack is not expensive than IPv4/=
Ipv6 single stack. So, the conclusion is even mobile devices would be dual =
stack. There won&#39;t be IPv6-only devices for a long while.<br>

&gt;</p>
<p>My understanding is different.</p>
<p>In fact, I am a mobile operator that has beta ipv6-only capable devices =
that will be launched soon.</p>
<p>Furthermore, dual-stack in pre-release 9 networks is 2x the pdp , which =
generally translates to 2x the cost (lincenses, signalling, mobility events=
, session setup, authetication...). This case is different in LTE, but the =
LTE ramp rate is still very very small compared to gsm and umts.... and dua=
l stack fundamentally does not solve private and public address exhaustion =
that most mobile providers are currently challenged with, since dual stack =
requires the ipv4 address that are ....exhausted.... so if ipv4 exhaustion =
is a tactical business problem, dual stack is not the answer... and yes, th=
e devices are in the pipeline</p>

<p>Cb</p>
<p>&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; - Ralph<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; =A0 Brian<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; credible possibilities for NAT[v4--&gt;v6]. =A0I am<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; willing to agree that as far as I understand it<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I think these are problems that can be solved,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; and they would be solved faster in a working group.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; without working on NAT[v4--&gt;v6], then it can be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; seen as sending a strong message that the IETF<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; believes that all services and websites really need<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; [or at least all commercially viable ones].<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Charlie P.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://=
www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
</p>

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Date: Mon, 08 Aug 2011 01:58:51 +0000
From: Jiangsheng <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Cameron Byrne
Sent: Monday, August 08, 2011 9:54 AM
To: Jiangsheng
Cc: Charles E. Perkins; behave@ietf.org; Andrew Sullivan; Ralph Droms
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG


On Aug 7, 2011 6:35 PM, "Jiangsheng" <jiangsheng@huawei.com<mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com>> wrote:
>
> > Brian, et al.,
> >
> > On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >
> > > Charlie,
> > >
> > > On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Hello Andrew,
> > >>
> > >> On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>> I really think that NAT[v4-->v6] is important as
> > >>>> a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.
> > >>>
> > >>> I would like to see the argument for this.
> > >>
> > >> If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only
> > >> services are not going to be available to most
> > >> of the Internet for a really long time.
> > >>
> > >> Which, I reckon, means that all services are going
> > >> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
> > >> long time.
> > >
> > > Correct. I've regarded that as a given for some years now.
> > > I wouldn't put any of my own money into an application service
> > > provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future.
> > >
> > >> It seems to me that requiring all services to
> > >> have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the
> > >> general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.
> > >
> > > I try to avoid the word "transition" and focus on co-existence.
> > > Also, the "universal deployment of IPv6" does not imply
> > > "deployment of IPv6-only services". So I'm not sure that this
> > > is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something that
> > > lies quite some years in the future.
> >
> > Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious work on NAT[v4--
> > >v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...
>
> Fully agree. +1
>
> In last year, we had some mobile providers told us they might have IPv6-only mobile devices. But now, the situation has changed. We are told all major mobile OSes support or plan to support, in short time scale, dual stack; and at their experimental measurement, running dual stack is not that computational consumption as they original thought. Without real traffic, keeping dual stack on is almost negligible. As long as there have no duplicated traffic for the same application, dual stack is not expensive than IPv4/Ipv6 single stack. So, the conclusion is even mobile devices would be dual stack. There won't be IPv6-only devices for a long while.
>

My understanding is different.

In fact, I am a mobile operator that has beta ipv6-only capable devices that will be launched soon.

Furthermore, dual-stack in pre-release 9 networks is 2x the pdp , which generally translates to 2x the cost (lincenses, signalling, mobility events, session setup, authetication...). This case is different in LTE, but the LTE ramp rate is still very very small compared to gsm and umts.... and dual stack fundamentally does not solve private and public address exhaustion that most mobile providers are currently challenged with, since dual stack requires the ipv4 address that are ....exhausted.... so if ipv4 exhaustion is a tactical business problem, dual stack is not the answer... and yes, the devices are in the pipeline

Cb

> Sheng
>
> > - Ralph
> >
> > >
> > > Regards
> > >
> > >   Brian
> > >
> > >> Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any
> > >> credible possibilities for NAT[v4-->v6].  I am
> > >> willing to agree that as far as I understand it
> > >> the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either
> > >> scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.
> > >> I think these are problems that can be solved,
> > >> and they would be solved faster in a working group.
> > >>
> > >> Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down
> > >> without working on NAT[v4-->v6], then it can be
> > >> seen as sending a strong message that the IETF
> > >> believes that all services and websites really need
> > >> to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum
> > >> [or at least all commercially viable ones].
> > >>
> > >> Regards,
> > >> Charlie P.
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Behave mailing list
> > >> Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> > >>
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Behave mailing list
> > > Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Cameron Byrne<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 08, 2011 9:54 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Jiangsheng<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Charles E. Perkins; behave@ietf.org; Andrew Sullivan; Ralph Droms<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p><br>
On Aug 7, 2011 6:35 PM, &quot;Jiangsheng&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Brian, et al.,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Charlie,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Hello Andrew,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I really think that NAT[v4--&gt;v6] is important as<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; I would like to see the argument for this.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; If we don't have NAT[v4--&gt;v6], then IPv6-only<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; services are not going to be available to most<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; of the Internet for a really long time.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Which, I reckon, means that all services are going<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; long time.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Correct. I've regarded that as a given for some years now.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I wouldn't put any of my own money into an application service<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; It seems to me that requiring all services to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I try to avoid the word &quot;transition&quot; and focus on co-existence.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Also, the &quot;universal deployment of IPv6&quot; does not imply<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;deployment of IPv6-only services&quot;. So I'm not sure that this<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something that<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; lies quite some years in the future.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious work on NAT[v4--<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Fully agree. &#43;1<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In last year, we had some mobile providers told us they might have IPv6-only mobile devices. But now, the situation has changed. We are told all major mobile OSes support or plan to support, in short time scale, dual stack; and at their experimental measurement,
 running dual stack is not that computational consumption as they original thought. Without real traffic, keeping dual stack on is almost negligible. As long as there have no duplicated traffic for the same application, dual stack is not expensive than IPv4/Ipv6
 single stack. So, the conclusion is even mobile devices would be dual stack. There won't be IPv6-only devices for a long while.<br>
&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>My understanding is different.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>In fact, I am a mobile operator that has beta ipv6-only capable devices that will be launched soon.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Furthermore, dual-stack in pre-release 9 networks is 2x the pdp , which generally translates to 2x the cost (lincenses, signalling, mobility events, session setup, authetication...). This case is different in LTE, but the LTE ramp rate is still very very
 small compared to gsm and umts.... and dual stack fundamentally does not solve private and public address exhaustion that most mobile providers are currently challenged with, since dual stack requires the ipv4 address that are ....exhausted.... so if ipv4
 exhaustion is a tactical business problem, dual stack is not the answer... and yes, the devices are in the pipeline<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Cb<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; - Ralph<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; Brian<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; credible possibilities for NAT[v4--&gt;v6]. &nbsp;I am<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; willing to agree that as far as I understand it<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I think these are problems that can be solved,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; and they would be solved faster in a working group.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; without working on NAT[v4--&gt;v6], then it can be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; seen as sending a strong message that the IETF<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; believes that all services and websites really need<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; [or at least all commercially viable ones].<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Charlie P.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href="mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
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&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
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&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href="mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href="mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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From jiangsheng@huawei.com  Sun Aug  7 19:08:24 2011
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Date: Mon, 08 Aug 2011 02:08:35 +0000
From: Jiangsheng <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Oops... The previous email was sent with any information by wrong button.

From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Cameron Byrne
Sent: Monday, August 08, 2011 9:54 AM
To: Jiangsheng
Cc: Charles E. Perkins; behave@ietf.org; Andrew Sullivan; Ralph Droms
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG


On Aug 7, 2011 6:35 PM, "Jiangsheng" <jiangsheng@huawei.com<mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com>> wrote:
>
> > Brian, et al.,
> >
> > On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >
> > > Charlie,
> > >
> > > On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Hello Andrew,
> > >>
> > >> On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>> I really think that NAT[v4-->v6] is important as
> > >>>> a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.
> > >>>
> > >>> I would like to see the argument for this.
> > >>
> > >> If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only
> > >> services are not going to be available to most
> > >> of the Internet for a really long time.
> > >>
> > >> Which, I reckon, means that all services are going
> > >> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
> > >> long time.
> > >
> > > Correct. I've regarded that as a given for some years now.
> > > I wouldn't put any of my own money into an application service
> > > provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future.
> > >
> > >> It seems to me that requiring all services to
> > >> have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the
> > >> general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.
> > >
> > > I try to avoid the word "transition" and focus on co-existence.
> > > Also, the "universal deployment of IPv6" does not imply
> > > "deployment of IPv6-only services". So I'm not sure that this
> > > is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something that
> > > lies quite some years in the future.
> >
> > Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious work on NAT[v4--
> > >v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...
>
> Fully agree. +1
>
> In last year, we had some mobile providers told us they might have IPv6-only mobile devices. But now, the situation has changed. We are told all major mobile OSes support or plan to support, in short time scale, dual stack; and at their experimental measurement, running dual stack is not that computational consumption as they original thought. Without real traffic, keeping dual stack on is almost negligible. As long as there have no duplicated traffic for the same application, dual stack is not expensive than IPv4/Ipv6 single stack. So, the conclusion is even mobile devices would be dual stack. There won't be IPv6-only devices for a long while.
>

My understanding is different.

In fact, I am a mobile operator that has beta ipv6-only capable devices that will be launched soon.

<Sheng> Yes, we have mobile operator customers who are strategically choose IPv6-only network + Nat64. What I said above is the information I got from Handset devices perspective.

Furthermore, dual-stack in pre-release 9 networks is 2x the pdp , which generally translates to 2x the cost (lincenses, signalling, mobility events, session setup, authetication...).

<Sheng> These cost may not necessary for the handset devices depends on how mobile provider operates the network. These abovementioned operational cost can be handled by layer 2. Then, in layer 3, dual stack has almost the same cost with single IPv4/IPv6 stack.

This case is different in LTE, but the LTE ramp rate is still very very small compared to gsm and umts....

and dual stack fundamentally does not solve private and public address exhaustion that most mobile providers are currently challenged with, since dual stack requires the ipv4 address that are ....exhausted.... so if ipv4 exhaustion is a tactical business problem, dual stack is not the answer... and yes, the devices are in the pipeline

<Sheng> From last year, when we say dual stack, we do NOT mean IPv6 + public IPv4. It can be IPv6 + private IPv4, too. This may request more operational cost at network provider for CGN. But from handset perspective, they do not care IPv4 private or public address, unless there are considerable performance different.

Sheng

Cb

> Sheng
>
> > - Ralph
> >
> > >
> > > Regards
> > >
> > >   Brian
> > >
> > >> Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any
> > >> credible possibilities for NAT[v4-->v6].  I am
> > >> willing to agree that as far as I understand it
> > >> the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either
> > >> scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.
> > >> I think these are problems that can be solved,
> > >> and they would be solved faster in a working group.
> > >>
> > >> Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down
> > >> without working on NAT[v4-->v6], then it can be
> > >> seen as sending a strong message that the IETF
> > >> believes that all services and websites really need
> > >> to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum
> > >> [or at least all commercially viable ones].
> > >>
> > >> Regards,
> > >> Charlie P.
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Behave mailing list
> > >> Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> > >>
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Behave mailing list
> > > Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Oops&#8230; The previous email was sent with any information by wrong button.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Cameron Byrne<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 08, 2011 9:54 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Jiangsheng<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Charles E. Perkins; behave@ietf.org; Andrew Sullivan; Ralph Droms<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p><br>
On Aug 7, 2011 6:35 PM, &quot;Jiangsheng&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Brian, et al.,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Charlie,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Hello Andrew,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I really think that NAT[v4--&gt;v6] is important as<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; I would like to see the argument for this.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; If we don't have NAT[v4--&gt;v6], then IPv6-only<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; services are not going to be available to most<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; of the Internet for a really long time.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Which, I reckon, means that all services are going<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; long time.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Correct. I've regarded that as a given for some years now.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I wouldn't put any of my own money into an application service<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; It seems to me that requiring all services to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I try to avoid the word &quot;transition&quot; and focus on co-existence.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Also, the &quot;universal deployment of IPv6&quot; does not imply<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;deployment of IPv6-only services&quot;. So I'm not sure that this<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something that<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; lies quite some years in the future.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious work on NAT[v4--<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Fully agree. &#43;1<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In last year, we had some mobile providers told us they might have IPv6-only mobile devices. But now, the situation has changed. We are told all major mobile OSes support or plan to support, in short time scale, dual stack; and at their experimental measurement,
 running dual stack is not that computational consumption as they original thought. Without real traffic, keeping dual stack on is almost negligible. As long as there have no duplicated traffic for the same application, dual stack is not expensive than IPv4/Ipv6
 single stack. So, the conclusion is even mobile devices would be dual stack. There won't be IPv6-only devices for a long while.<br>
&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>My understanding is different.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>In fact, I am a mobile operator that has beta ipv6-only capable devices that will be launched soon.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;Sheng&gt; Yes, we have mobile operator customers who are strategically choose IPv6-only network &#43; Nat64. What I said above is the information I got from Handset devices perspective.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p>Furthermore, dual-stack in pre-release 9 networks is 2x the pdp , which generally translates to 2x the cost (lincenses, signalling, mobility events, session setup, authetication...).<span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;Sheng&gt; These cost may not necessary for the handset devices depends on how mobile provider operates the network. These abovementioned operational cost can be handled by layer
 2. Then, in layer 3, dual stack has almost the same cost with single IPv4/IPv6 stack.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p>This case is different in LTE, but the LTE ramp rate is still very very small compared to gsm and umts....
<span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p>and dual stack fundamentally does not solve private and public address exhaustion that most mobile providers are currently challenged with, since dual stack requires the ipv4 address that are ....exhausted.... so if ipv4 exhaustion is a tactical business
 problem, dual stack is not the answer... and yes, the devices are in the pipeline<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;Sheng&gt; From last year, when we say dual stack, we do NOT mean IPv6 &#43; public IPv4. It can be IPv6 &#43; private IPv4, too. This may request more operational cost at network provider
 for CGN. But from handset perspective, they do not care IPv4 private or public address, unless there are considerable performance different.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Sheng<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p>Cb<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; - Ralph<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; Brian<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; credible possibilities for NAT[v4--&gt;v6]. &nbsp;I am<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; willing to agree that as far as I understand it<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I think these are problems that can be solved,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; and they would be solved faster in a working group.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; without working on NAT[v4--&gt;v6], then it can be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; seen as sending a strong message that the IETF<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; believes that all services and websites really need<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; [or at least all commercially viable ones].<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Charlie P.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href="mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href="mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href="mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href="mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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Date: Sun, 7 Aug 2011 20:07:59 -0700
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Jiangsheng <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=000e0cd4841a2a390504a9f5c12a
Cc: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@wichorus.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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On Aug 7, 2011 7:09 PM, "Jiangsheng" <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> Oops=85 The previous email was sent with any information by wrong button.
>
>
>
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Cameron Byrne
> Sent: Monday, August 08, 2011 9:54 AM
> To: Jiangsheng
> Cc: Charles E. Perkins; behave@ietf.org; Andrew Sullivan; Ralph Droms
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
>
>
>
>
> On Aug 7, 2011 6:35 PM, "Jiangsheng" <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Brian, et al.,
> > >
> > > On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > >
> > > > Charlie,
> > > >
> > > > On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> Hello Andrew,
> > > >>
> > > >> On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins
wrote:
> > > >>>
> > > >>>> I really think that NAT[v4-->v6] is important as
> > > >>>> a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> I would like to see the argument for this.
> > > >>
> > > >> If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only
> > > >> services are not going to be available to most
> > > >> of the Internet for a really long time.
> > > >>
> > > >> Which, I reckon, means that all services are going
> > > >> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
> > > >> long time.
> > > >
> > > > Correct. I've regarded that as a given for some years now.
> > > > I wouldn't put any of my own money into an application service
> > > > provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future.
> > > >
> > > >> It seems to me that requiring all services to
> > > >> have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the
> > > >> general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.
> > > >
> > > > I try to avoid the word "transition" and focus on co-existence.
> > > > Also, the "universal deployment of IPv6" does not imply
> > > > "deployment of IPv6-only services". So I'm not sure that this
> > > > is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something that
> > > > lies quite some years in the future.
> > >
> > > Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious work on
NAT[v4--
> > > >v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...
> >
> > Fully agree. +1
> >
> > In last year, we had some mobile providers told us they might have
IPv6-only mobile devices. But now, the situation has changed. We are told
all major mobile OSes support or plan to support, in short time scale, dual
stack; and at their experimental measurement, running dual stack is not tha=
t
computational consumption as they original thought. Without real traffic,
keeping dual stack on is almost negligible. As long as there have no
duplicated traffic for the same application, dual stack is not expensive
than IPv4/Ipv6 single stack. So, the conclusion is even mobile devices woul=
d
be dual stack. There won't be IPv6-only devices for a long while.
> >
>
> My understanding is different.
>
> In fact, I am a mobile operator that has beta ipv6-only capable devices
that will be launched soon.
>
> <Sheng> Yes, we have mobile operator customers who are strategically
choose IPv6-only network + Nat64. What I said above is the information I go=
t
from Handset devices perspective.
>

We have ipv6-only handsets that work well. There is no cost difference at
the ue, but cost in the core network is the challenge for dual stack. Given
that customers will not pay more for ipv6, the network cannot cost more to
deliver the service over ipv6.

> Furthermore, dual-stack in pre-release 9 networks is 2x the pdp , which
generally translates to 2x the cost (lincenses, signalling, mobility events=
,
session setup, authetication...).
>
> <Sheng> These cost may not necessary for the handset devices depends on
how mobile provider operates the network. These abovementioned operational
cost can be handled by layer 2. Then, in layer 3, dual stack has almost the
same cost with single IPv4/IPv6 stack.
>

Agreed, these are packet core cost.

I am not sure what you mean about cost in layer 2, can you be more
specific?  All those cost I outlined are essentially layer 2 costs, those
cost double in dual stack in current gsm and umts networks, and therefore
dual stack is a bad business case in gsm and umts networks.

> This case is different in LTE, but the LTE ramp rate is still very very
small compared to gsm and umts....
>
> and dual stack fundamentally does not solve private and public address
exhaustion that most mobile providers are currently challenged with, since
dual stack requires the ipv4 address that are ....exhausted.... so if ipv4
exhaustion is a tactical business problem, dual stack is not the answer...
and yes, the devices are in the pipeline
>
> <Sheng> From last year, when we say dual stack, we do NOT mean IPv6 +
public IPv4. It can be IPv6 + private IPv4, too. This may request more
operational cost at network provider for CGN. But from handset perspective,
they do not care IPv4 private or public address, unless there are
considerable performance different.
>

Agreed, once again the core network is the costly part, not the ue.
Regarding core network costs, the large mobile operators have exhausted bot=
h
public and private addresses, and now in some cases use bogon addresses.
This address exhaustion in ipv4 is driving expensive architecture changes
(paritioning multiple rfc1918 realms ...) that can only be relieved by
stopping ipv4 growth.... which means growing in ipv6 only.

My only point is that ipv6-only is real in mobile, expect to see it in the
near term. I have been running it in beta for 18 months and we are going
production real soon now.

Cb
> Sheng
>
> Cb
>
> > Sheng
> >
> > > - Ralph
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Regards
> > > >
> > > >   Brian
> > > >
> > > >> Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any
> > > >> credible possibilities for NAT[v4-->v6].  I am
> > > >> willing to agree that as far as I understand it
> > > >> the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either
> > > >> scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.
> > > >> I think these are problems that can be solved,
> > > >> and they would be solved faster in a working group.
> > > >>
> > > >> Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down
> > > >> without working on NAT[v4-->v6], then it can be
> > > >> seen as sending a strong message that the IETF
> > > >> believes that all services and websites really need
> > > >> to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum
> > > >> [or at least all commercially viable ones].
> > > >>
> > > >> Regards,
> > > >> Charlie P.
> > > >>
> > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > >> Behave mailing list
> > > >> Behave@ietf.org
> > > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> > > >>
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Behave mailing list
> > > > Behave@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Behave mailing list
> > > Behave@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
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<p><br>
On Aug 7, 2011 7:09 PM, &quot;Jiangsheng&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jiangs=
heng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Oops=85 The previous email was sent with any information by wrong butt=
on.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org">behave-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org">behave-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Cameron Byrne<br>
&gt; Sent: Monday, August 08, 2011 9:54 AM<br>
&gt; To: Jiangsheng<br>
&gt; Cc: Charles E. Perkins; <a href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf=
.org</a>; Andrew Sullivan; Ralph Droms<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Aug 7, 2011 6:35 PM, &quot;Jiangsheng&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:j=
iangsheng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Brian, et al.,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Charlie,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Hello Andrew,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charl=
es E. Perkins wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I really think that NAT[v4--&gt;v6] is impo=
rtant as<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; a perhaps crucial part of the transition st=
ory.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; I would like to see the argument for this.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; If we don&#39;t have NAT[v4--&gt;v6], then IPv6-onl=
y<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; services are not going to be available to most<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; of the Internet for a really long time.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Which, I reckon, means that all services are going<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; long time.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Correct. I&#39;ve regarded that as a given for some yea=
rs now.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I wouldn&#39;t put any of my own money into an applicat=
ion service<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near futur=
e.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; It seems to me that requiring all services to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I try to avoid the word &quot;transition&quot; and focu=
s on co-existence.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Also, the &quot;universal deployment of IPv6&quot; does=
 not imply<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;deployment of IPv6-only services&quot;. So I&#39;=
m not sure that this<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something=
 that<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; lies quite some years in the future.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious work =
on NAT[v4--<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Fully agree. +1<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In last year, we had some mobile providers told us they might hav=
e IPv6-only mobile devices. But now, the situation has changed. We are told=
 all major mobile OSes support or plan to support, in short time scale, dua=
l stack; and at their experimental measurement, running dual stack is not t=
hat computational consumption as they original thought. Without real traffi=
c, keeping dual stack on is almost negligible. As long as there have no dup=
licated traffic for the same application, dual stack is not expensive than =
IPv4/Ipv6 single stack. So, the conclusion is even mobile devices would be =
dual stack. There won&#39;t be IPv6-only devices for a long while.<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My understanding is different.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In fact, I am a mobile operator that has beta ipv6-only capable device=
s that will be launched soon.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;Sheng&gt; Yes, we have mobile operator customers who are strategic=
ally choose IPv6-only network + Nat64. What I said above is the information=
 I got from Handset devices perspective.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>We have ipv6-only handsets that work well. There is no cost difference a=
t the ue, but cost in the core network is the challenge for dual stack. Giv=
en that customers will not pay more for ipv6, the network cannot cost more =
to deliver the service over ipv6.</p>

<p>&gt; Furthermore, dual-stack in pre-release 9 networks is 2x the pdp , w=
hich generally translates to 2x the cost (lincenses, signalling, mobility e=
vents, session setup, authetication...).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;Sheng&gt; These cost may not necessary for the handset devices dep=
ends on how mobile provider operates the network. These abovementioned oper=
ational cost can be handled by layer 2. Then, in layer 3, dual stack has al=
most the same cost with single IPv4/IPv6 stack.<br>

&gt;</p>
<p>Agreed, these are packet core cost.</p>
<p>I am not sure what you mean about cost in layer 2, can you be more speci=
fic?=A0 All those cost I outlined are essentially layer 2 costs, those cost=
 double in dual stack in current gsm and umts networks, and therefore dual =
stack is a bad business case in gsm and umts networks.</p>

<p>&gt; This case is different in LTE, but the LTE ramp rate is still very =
very small compared to gsm and umts....<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; and dual stack fundamentally does not solve private and public address=
 exhaustion that most mobile providers are currently challenged with, since=
 dual stack requires the ipv4 address that are ....exhausted.... so if ipv4=
 exhaustion is a tactical business problem, dual stack is not the answer...=
 and yes, the devices are in the pipeline<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;Sheng&gt; From last year, when we say dual stack, we do NOT mean I=
Pv6 + public IPv4. It can be IPv6 + private IPv4, too. This may request mor=
e operational cost at network provider for CGN. But from handset perspectiv=
e, they do not care IPv4 private or public address, unless there are consid=
erable performance different.<br>

&gt;</p>
<p>Agreed, once again the core network is the costly part, not the ue. Rega=
rding core network costs, the large mobile operators have exhausted both pu=
blic and private addresses, and now in some cases use bogon addresses.=A0 T=
his address exhaustion in ipv4 is driving expensive architecture changes (p=
aritioning multiple rfc1918 realms ...) that can only be relieved by stoppi=
ng ipv4 growth.... which means growing in ipv6 only.</p>

<p>My only point is that ipv6-only is real in mobile, expect to see it in t=
he near term. I have been running it in beta for 18 months and we are going=
 production real soon now.</p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cb<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Sheng<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; - Ralph<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Regards<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =A0 Brian<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Perhaps instead you meant that there are not any<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; credible possibilities for NAT[v4--&gt;v6]. =A0I am=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; willing to agree that as far as I understand it<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; the alternatives (as of now) have problems of eithe=
r<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I think these are problems that can be solved,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; and they would be solved faster in a working group.=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Looked at another way, if [behave] shuts down<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; without working on NAT[v4--&gt;v6], then it can be<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; seen as sending a strong message that the IETF<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; believes that all services and websites really need=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to maintain IPv4 addressability ad infinitum<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; [or at least all commercially viable ones].<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Charlie P.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Behave mailing list<br>
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</p>

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Cc: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@wichorus.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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I am not sure what you mean about cost in layer 2, can you be more specific?  All those cost I outlined are essentially layer 2 costs, those cost double in dual stack in current gsm and umts networks, and therefore dual stack is a bad business case in gsm and umts networks.

<Sheng> We share the same understanding of layer 2 cost. What I meant was "lincenses, signalling, mobility events, session setup, authentication" can be handled by layer 2. Then IPv6/IPv4 authentication/lincenses may not be needed. Mobility events is layer 2 events, should not increase the cost whether it is dual-stack or single. Session setup/signalling are application-initiated. As long as no duplication, session setup/signalling would actually though single stack even on dual stack platform.

Overall, my point is dual-stack does not bring too much extra cost from handset perspective. So, single-stack handset would not be one of the critic reasons any more. (Of course, provider cost would increase. Providers may choose IPv6-only network for many reasons, including cost. But it should another discuss topic, I guess.)

Sheng

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<p>I am not sure what you mean about cost in layer 2, can you be more specific?&nbsp; All those cost I outlined are essentially layer 2 costs, those cost double in dual stack in current gsm and umts networks, and therefore dual stack is a bad business case in gsm
 and umts networks.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&lt;Sheng&gt; We share the same understanding of layer 2 cost. What I meant was &#8220;lincenses, signalling, mobility events, session setup, authentication&#8221; can be handled by layer 2. Then
 IPv6/IPv4 authentication/lincenses may not be needed. Mobility events is layer 2 events, should not increase the cost whether it is dual-stack or single. Session setup/signalling are application-initiated. As long as no duplication, session setup/signalling
 would actually though single stack even on dual stack platform.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Overall, my point is dual-stack does not bring too much extra cost from handset perspective. So, single-stack handset would not be one of the critic reasons any more. (Of course,
 provider cost would increase. Providers may choose IPv6-only network for many reasons, including cost. But it should another discuss topic, I guess.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Sheng
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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From charliep@wichorus.com  Mon Aug  8 09:37:11 2011
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Hello folks,

On 8/5/2011 2:24 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 05, 2011 at 04:28:05PM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
>> Then we end up where it's no longer so democratic to offer
>> a website, because the hosting site has to have a v4 address.
>
> This seems to be conflating "someone still has to connect via IPv4"
> with "most people have to connect via IPv4".

Put simply, if someone has a website or service, and they want
it to be available to the Internet, it _HAS_ to be addressable
by IPv4 right now.  And this situation will persist until either:
- NATv4v6 exists, or
- the Internet is predominantly IPv6

No choice, resulting from IETF decisions.  Did IETF mandate the
result, or just cause it?


>> it takes for IPv4 traffic to disappear.  I am much
>> more concerned about how long the IETF will practically
>> mandate IPv4 addressability for all new websites (and
>
> I just don't get how the IETF is mandating anything (never mind how
> seriouslt the IETF's mandates are taken.

See above.


>>> But so far, nobody has actually proposed anything that would solve
>>> them.
>>
>> Ouch.
>
> Perhaps I'm missing some draft, then.  Hit me with the clue-stick,
> please.  I'm almost always wrong about everything, so I'm prepared to
> be wrong here too.

I was thinking of several drafts including IVI, DIVI, SIPNAT, and
another draft from Dan Wing.


>>>       Instead, what we're getting is yet more spackle on top of
>>> patches like NAT64/DNS64.
>>
>>
>> Perhaps I am missing the point, but if an IPv4 host
>> wants to resolve the name of an IPv6-only host, isn't
>> DNS tautologically required to help out with that?
>
> Yes.  And my claim is that this is a problem that absolutely nobody
> actually has, nor will have for some time to come.  I would be
> astonished to learn otherwise.

Of course they aren't asking for it now.  There's practically
no IPv6 Internet (percentage-wise).

And, to the point, I claim that the action of neglecting NATv4v6
will lengthen the time until IPv6 Internet dominates.

>     ...........           As soon as we get to the point where
> there is serious IPv6-only traffic, all the IPv4-only people will (1)
> get a real clue and go dual stack or (2) do (1) only with more
> invasive technology.

Well, we're looking at under 0.2%, and it's been over 10 years.


> If you're telling me that (2) can be done cleanly and in a
> well-standardized way, then please point me to the draft that doesn't
> include things like, "Except Skype is broken."

The above drafts all have substantial problems.  These
problems would likely be fixed by working group actions.
There is not yet a clean solution, but I think the above-
mentioned solutions can have their sins washed away.


>> Hmmm...  Just this morning, someone quoted Mark Townsley as
>> saying:
>>
>>   "If you have something that solves 90% of a problem for 90%
>>    of the population, you have a product to ship"
>
> Right.  That's not the same as, "If you have something that solves 50%
> of a problem for 50% of the population, except that it breaks other
> things all over the network."

Well, I am not promising anyone a rose garden.

Look at it this way.

We can enable some support for IPv6-only services.

IPv4 addressability will become more expensive.
IPv6 addressability will become cheaper (much cheaper).
If we can arrange it so that IPv4 access to IPv6-only
services is only slightly degraded, then we could
significantly speed up the adoption of IPv6 for
websites, services, peer-to-peer, etc.

The percentage degradation will affect the speed of
adoption for IPv6 services.  With zero degradation,
everyone would move to IPv6 that much faster.  With
large degradation, NATv4->v6 just would not help
very much.  With nonzero but small degradation,
IPv4 access will be seen as feasible but inferior
to IPv6 access --> incentive for the Internet to
move to IPv6 to get better access to the growing
population of IPv6-only websites.

Right now the achievable percentage degradation is
simply not known.  But we know that the current
percentage degradation is 100%.

Regards,
Charlie P.

PS to Andrew: This is the same as what I sent you
    earlier, with minor revisions, when I did not
    have access to this account.


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Aug  9 06:37:26 2011
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Av=
oidance Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Analysis of Stateful 64 Translation
	Author(s)       : Reinaldo Penno
                          Tarun Saxena
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Senthil Sivakumar
	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2011-08-09

   Due to specific problems, NAT-PT was deprecated by the IETF as a
   mechanism to perform IPv6-IPv4 translation.  Since then, new efforts
   have been undertaken within IETF to standardize alternative
   mechanisms to perform IPv6-IPv4 translation.  This document evaluates
   how the new stateful translation mechanisms avoid the problems that
   caused the IETF to deprecate NAT-PT.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04.txt

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Subject: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Av=
oidance Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Dual Stack Hosts Using &quot;Bump-in-the-Host&quot; (BIH)
	Author(s)       : Bill Huang
                          Hui Deng
                          Teemu Savolainen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06.txt
	Pages           : 29
	Date            : 2011-08-10

   Bump-In-the-Host (BIH) is a host-based IPv4 to IPv6 protocol
   translation mechanism that allows a class of IPv4-only applications
   that work through NATs to communicate with IPv6-only peers.  The host
   on which applications are running may be connected to IPv6-only or
   dual-stack access networks.  BIH hides IPv6 and makes the IPv4-only
   applications think they are talking with IPv4 peers by local
   synthesis of IPv4 addresses.  This draft obsoletes RFC 2767 and RFC
   3338.


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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] AD review of draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-05
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] AD review of draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-05
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Hi David,

Thank you very much for your review. The draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06 atte=
mpts to answer all the issues you raised. Below inline are few additional c=
omments.

The diff to -05 is available here: http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddra=
ft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06

Thank you,

Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of ext David Harrington
> Sent: 04. elokuuta 2011 01:51
> To: draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih@tools.ietf.org; behave@ietf.org; behave-
> chairs@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [BEHAVE] AD review of draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-05
=20
> 2.3 RECOMMENDS the socket API layer option. When is it appropriate to use
> the other option?

When software implementing API layer cannot be changed, for example, when i=
t is only possibly to add virtual interface drivers (of sorts) and not to t=
ouch API implementation. For example, an operating system might be complete=
ly closed source providing only possibilities to create plug-ins at network=
 layer, hence making it possible to only have the network layer implementat=
ion.

> in 2.3.2, I don't like the wording in "In order to properly support DNSSE=
C, the
> ENR SHOULD be implemented at the socket API level. If the socket API leve=
l
> implementation is not possible, DNSSEC support SHOULD be provided by othe=
r
> means." Properly support is not a technical phrase;  do you mean to be
> compliant to dnssec? Do you mean to secure the DNS environment?
> If the socket API is not implemented, why isn't DNSSEC support MUST be
> provided by other means? If an implementation does not provide dnssec
> support by other means, then what happens to the security properties of t=
he
> trusted environment? would not doing this create a vulnerability?

The -06 now recommends API implementation option as with that DNSSEC suppor=
t comes naturally. If ENR is implemented at the network layer, well it may =
support DNSSEC, but I hesitate to use MUST when it comes to DNSSEC support =
on hosts (I still don't recall IETF document that would set DNSSEC as MUST =
for host).

> in 7, "The security considerations of BIH mostly relies on that of [RFC61=
46]." Do
> you mean "The security considerations found in RFC6146 apply, with the
> following additional considerations specific to BIH"?
> in 7, it says "the differences are due to ..." - the differences between =
what and
> what? Do you mean between 6146 and this document? If so, simply discuss t=
he
> considerations for this document. Doing this as a comparison to the other
> document is a bit confusing, and would really require the reader to have =
both
> documents open and to do a diff to understand your text.

The section 7 security considerations is now fully rewritten by fetching qu=
ite some content from RFC6146 and RFC6147 security considerations and modif=
ying those to suit BIH.


From pacosaddress@googlemail.com  Wed Aug 10 03:49:59 2011
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From: Paco Cortes <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
To: rpenno@juniper.net, tasaxena@cisco.com,  mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com, ssenthil@cisco.com
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04.txt
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Hi,

In Table 1, the "proxy correspondent node for MIPv6" issue should be
classified as NOT NAT-PT specific, shouldn't it?
Is it a typo that you wrote "yes" in the corresponding cell, or is
there a dependency that I am missing?

   +---------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+---------+
   |     Proxy     |    Yes   |   Yes   |    No    |    No   |    No   |
   | correspondent |          |         |          |         |         |
   |    node for   |          |         |          |         |         |
   |     MIPv6     |          |         |          |         |         |
   +---------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+---------+

br,
  Paco


2011/8/9  <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance =
Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Analysis of Stateful 64 Transl=
ation
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Reinaldo Penno
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Tarun Saxena
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Mohamed Boucadair
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Senthil Sivakumar
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04=
.txt
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 15
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2011-08-09
>
> =A0 Due to specific problems, NAT-PT was deprecated by the IETF as a
> =A0 mechanism to perform IPv6-IPv4 translation. =A0Since then, new effort=
s
> =A0 have been undertaken within IETF to standardize alternative
> =A0 mechanisms to perform IPv6-IPv4 translation. =A0This document evaluat=
es
> =A0 how the new stateful translation mechanisms avoid the problems that
> =A0 caused the IETF to deprecate NAT-PT.
>
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04.txt
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>

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Dear all,

I have a few comments on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-02. You say 
in section »4. Logging«:

    In order to be able to do this, the CGN would need to log the
    following information for each mapping created:

    o  internal source address [(or tunnel end point identifier)]
    o  internal source port
    o  external source address
    o  external source port
    o  destination address (but see below)
    o  destination port (but see below)
    o  timestamp

I wonder why do I need to log the »internal source port« in order to 
achieve legal traceability? If we look at different CGN schemes:

  1. NAT444: here we need only IPv6 internal source address in order to
  uniquely identify the customer

  2. DS-Lite: here we need only IPv6 tunnel end point of the customer's
  CPE in order to uniquely identify the customer

  3. NAT64: here we need only IPv6 source address in order to uniquely
  identify the customer

Do you agree? If we wanted to uniquely identify _the machine_ in the 
customer's network, _then_ we could also log »internal source port«, but 
we would probably have to on logging on the CPE as well, which I don't 
think is feasible nor desirable.

Also, I extended the first bullet point since it is not necessarily the 
actual source address you need to log in order to identify the customer, 
but can be a tunnel end point as well (DS-Lite). Do you agree?

Thanks,

Nejc

From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Wed Aug 10 07:51:07 2011
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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>, <behave@ietf.org>
References: <7AA26F5380BF4CFCBAAA20D91C13FD65@davidPC> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696201423C00@008-AM1MPN1-031.mgdnok.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] AD review of draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-05
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Hi,

comments inline. 

 
 
> > 2.3 RECOMMENDS the socket API layer option. When is it 
> appropriate to use
> > the other option?
> 
> When software implementing API layer cannot be changed, for 
> example, when it is only possibly to add virtual interface 
> drivers (of sorts) and not to touch API implementation. For 
> example, an operating system might be completely closed 
> source providing only possibilities to create plug-ins at 
> network layer, hence making it possible to only have the 
> network layer implementation.

You missed the point. You need to discuss IN THE DOCUMENT when it is
acceptable to not follow the recommendation.

> 
> > in 2.3.2, I don't like the wording in "In order to properly 
> support DNSSEC, the
> > ENR SHOULD be implemented at the socket API level. If the 
> socket API level
> > implementation is not possible, DNSSEC support SHOULD be 
> provided by other
> > means." Properly support is not a technical phrase;  do you 
> mean to be
> > compliant to dnssec? Do you mean to secure the DNS environment?
> > If the socket API is not implemented, why isn't DNSSEC 
> support MUST be
> > provided by other means? If an implementation does not 
> provide dnssec
> > support by other means, then what happens to the security 
> properties of the
> > trusted environment? would not doing this create a vulnerability?
> 
> The -06 now recommends API implementation option as with that 
> DNSSEC support comes naturally. If ENR is implemented at the 
> network layer, well it may support DNSSEC, but I hesitate to 
> use MUST when it comes to DNSSEC support on hosts (I still 
> don't recall IETF document that would set DNSSEC as MUST for host).


see below

> 
> > in 7, "The security considerations of BIH mostly relies on 
> that of [RFC6146]." Do
> > you mean "The security considerations found in RFC6146 
> apply, with the
> > following additional considerations specific to BIH"?
> > in 7, it says "the differences are due to ..." - the 
> differences between what and
> > what? Do you mean between 6146 and this document? If so, 
> simply discuss the
> > considerations for this document. Doing this as a 
> comparison to the other
> > document is a bit confusing, and would really require the 
> reader to have both
> > documents open and to do a diff to understand your text.
> 
> The section 7 security considerations is now fully rewritten 
> by fetching quite some content from RFC6146 and RFC6147 
> security considerations and modifying those to suit BIH.
> 
> 
FYI.
I think the changes include a lot of changes to normative text.
Therefore the draft probably requires WG review.
I am working with Dan and Dave, who should handle that process.

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
ietfdbh@comcast.net (preferred for ietf)
dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)


From xing@cernet.edu.cn  Thu Aug 11 01:49:37 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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? 2011/8/4 8:12, David Harrington ??:
> Hi,
>
> As Responsible Area Director, I have received a request from the
> behave WG chairs to consider closing the behave working group, rather
> than rechartering to do additional work.

I also vote for recharting. I was in the mic and said: "Since the IPv4 
address pool is empty and the coexistence of IPv4 and IPv6 will not be 
ended in a short time, we need additional translation solutions; no 
matter it is NAT44 or NAT46". I think Behave is a suitable place to 
continue the general translation work, we have experts and energy.

Besides, there are remaining works in the current charter, but no 
milestones (e.g. multicast). There are remaining issues mentioned in the 
Behave-WG RFCs (e.g. address extension and MIBs). I think we should at 
least have a complete set of documents.

Regards,

xing





> The chairs and the IESG agree that closing the WG after completing the
> current milestones would be a good thing, to signal that the chartered
> behave work items supporting transition to IPv6 have been completed.
>
> During ietf81, the chairs discussed with the working group the
> possible closing of the working group. Additional work, such as those
> drafts identified in the chairs' slides, can be proposed for
> completion in existing working groups (or in new working groups). None
> of this would be automatic; the proponents would need to convince an
> existing WG to adopt their draft, or would need to convince the IESG a
> new working group is justified using the normal methods for requesting
> a new working group. The behave chairs have agreed to serve as
> technical advisors to working groups that take on such work, if
> needed.
>
> In my opinion, the sense of the room was to support this closure.
>
> As Responsible area director, I plan to make a decision on WG closure
> in the next few weeks, and would like to give the WG mailing list
> members a chance to provide feedback on this proposed closure. Please
> send substantive comments to the
> behave@ietf.org  mailing list by 2011-08-15, with the above Subject
> line.
>
> David Harrington
> Director, IETF Transport Area
> ietfdbh@comcast.net  (preferred for ietf)
> dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com
> +1 603 828 1401 (cell)
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>
>


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    &#20110; 2011/8/4 8:12, David Harrington &#20889;&#36947;:
    <blockquote cite="mid:285AA91F41624C6B963A45FECC73F56E@davidPC"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi,

As Responsible Area Director, I have received a request from the
behave WG chairs to consider closing the behave working group, rather
than rechartering to do additional work.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Consolas;"
        lang="EN-US">I also vote for recharting. I was in the mic and
        said: "Since the IPv4 address pool is empty and the coexistence
        of IPv4 and IPv6 will not be ended in a short time, we need
        additional translation solutions; no matter it is NAT44 or
        NAT46". I think Behave is a suitable place to continue the
        general translation work, we have experts and energy. <br>
        <br>
        Besides, there are remaining works in the current charter, but
        no milestones (e.g. multicast). There are remaining issues
        mentioned in the Behave-WG RFCs (e.g. address extension and
        MIBs). I think we should at least have a complete set of
        documents.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Consolas;"
        lang="EN-US">Regards,</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Consolas;"
        lang="EN-US">xing</span></p>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:285AA91F41624C6B963A45FECC73F56E@davidPC"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">The chairs and the IESG agree that closing the WG after completing the
current milestones would be a good thing, to signal that the chartered
behave work items supporting transition to IPv6 have been completed.

During ietf81, the chairs discussed with the working group the
possible closing of the working group. Additional work, such as those
drafts identified in the chairs' slides, can be proposed for
completion in existing working groups (or in new working groups). None
of this would be automatic; the proponents would need to convince an
existing WG to adopt their draft, or would need to convince the IESG a
new working group is justified using the normal methods for requesting
a new working group. The behave chairs have agreed to serve as
technical advisors to working groups that take on such work, if
needed. 

In my opinion, the sense of the room was to support this closure. 

As Responsible area director, I plan to make a decision on WG closure
in the next few weeks, and would like to give the WG mailing list
members a chance to provide feedback on this proposed closure. Please
send substantive comments to the
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a> mailing list by 2011-08-15, with the above Subject
line.

David Harrington
Director, IETF Transport Area
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net">ietfdbh@comcast.net</a> (preferred for ietf)
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com">dbharrington@huaweisymantec.com</a>
+1 603 828 1401 (cell)

_______________________________________________
Behave mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a>


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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äºŽ 2011/8/9 0:37, Charles E. Perkins å†™é�“:
>
> Hello folks,
>
> On 8/5/2011 2:24 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>
>> On Fri, Aug 05, 2011 at 04:28:05PM -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>>
>>> Then we end up where it's no longer so democratic to offer
>>> a website, because the hosting site has to have a v4 address.
>>
>> This seems to be conflating "someone still has to connect via IPv4"
>> with "most people have to connect via IPv4".
>
> Put simply, if someone has a website or service, and they want
> it to be available to the Internet, it _HAS_ to be addressable
> by IPv4 right now. And this situation will persist until either:
> - NATv4v6 exists, or
> - the Internet is predominantly IPv6
>
> No choice, resulting from IETF decisions. Did IETF mandate the
> result, or just cause it?
>

Yes, this is the situation some ICPs are facing now.

xing



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? 2011/8/8 9:54, Cameron Byrne ??:
>
>
> On Aug 7, 2011 6:35 PM, "Jiangsheng" <jiangsheng@huawei.com 
> <mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com>> wrote:
> >
> > > Brian, et al.,
> > >
> > > On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > >
> > > > Charlie,
> > > >
> > > > On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> Hello Andrew,
> > > >>
> > > >> On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, Charles E. Perkins 
> wrote:
> > > >>>
> > > >>>> I really think that NAT[v4-->v6] is important as
> > > >>>> a perhaps crucial part of the transition story.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> I would like to see the argument for this.
> > > >>
> > > >> If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only
> > > >> services are not going to be available to most
> > > >> of the Internet for a really long time.
> > > >>
> > > >> Which, I reckon, means that all services are going
> > > >> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really
> > > >> long time.
> > > >
> > > > Correct. I've regarded that as a given for some years now.
> > > > I wouldn't put any of my own money into an application service
> > > > provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future.
> > > >
> > > >> It seems to me that requiring all services to
> > > >> have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the
> > > >> general IETF theme of promoting IPv6 transition.
> > > >
> > > > I try to avoid the word "transition" and focus on co-existence.
> > > > Also, the "universal deployment of IPv6" does not imply
> > > > "deployment of IPv6-only services". So I'm not sure that this
> > > > is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like something that
> > > > lies quite some years in the future.
> > >
> > > Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious work on 
> NAT[v4--
> > > >v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...
> >
> > Fully agree. +1
> >
> > In last year, we had some mobile providers told us they might have 
> IPv6-only mobile devices. But now, the situation has changed. We are 
> told all major mobile OSes support or plan to support, in short time 
> scale, dual stack; and at their experimental measurement, running dual 
> stack is not that computational consumption as they original thought. 
> Without real traffic, keeping dual stack on is almost negligible. As 
> long as there have no duplicated traffic for the same application, 
> dual stack is not expensive than IPv4/Ipv6 single stack. So, the 
> conclusion is even mobile devices would be dual stack. There won't be 
> IPv6-only devices for a long while.
> >
>
> My understanding is different.
>
> In fact, I am a mobile operator that has beta ipv6-only capable 
> devices that will be launched soon.
>
> Furthermore, dual-stack in pre-release 9 networks is 2x the pdp , 
> which generally translates to 2x the cost (lincenses, signalling, 
> mobility events, session setup, authetication...). This case is 
> different in LTE, but the LTE ramp rate is still very very small 
> compared to gsm and umts.... and dual stack fundamentally does not 
> solve private and public address exhaustion that most mobile providers 
> are currently challenged with, since dual stack requires the ipv4 
> address that are ....exhausted.... so if ipv4 exhaustion is a tactical 
> business problem, dual stack is not the answer... and yes, the devices 
> are in the pipeline
>

+1.

xing




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    &#20110; 2011/8/8 9:54, Cameron Byrne &#20889;&#36947;:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAD6AjGSLWMGZC35WenJt7BNRn-b4uhq8xf63F3KBm5P-8if4pg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <p><br>
        On Aug 7, 2011 6:35 PM, "Jiangsheng" &lt;<a
          moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt;

        wrote:<br>
        &gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; Brian, et al.,<br>
        &gt; &gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter
        wrote:<br>
        &gt; &gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt; Charlie,<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt; On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Hello Andrew,<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700,
        Charles E. Perkins wrote:<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I really think that NAT[v4--&gt;v6]
        is important as<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; a perhaps crucial part of the
        transition story.<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; I would like to see the argument for
        this.<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; If we don't have NAT[v4--&gt;v6], then
        IPv6-only<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; services are not going to be available to
        most<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; of the Internet for a really long time.<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Which, I reckon, means that all services are
        going<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a
        really<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; long time.<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt; Correct. I've regarded that as a given for some
        years now.<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt; I wouldn't put any of my own money into an
        application service<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt; provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near
        future.<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; It seems to me that requiring all services to<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; have IPv4 addresses is directly counter to
        the<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; general IETF theme of promoting IPv6
        transition.<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt; I try to avoid the word "transition" and focus on
        co-existence.<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt; Also, the "universal deployment of IPv6" does not
        imply<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt; "deployment of IPv6-only services". So I'm not
        sure that this<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt; is a current goal for the IETF. It seems like
        something that<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt; lies quite some years in the future.<br>
        &gt; &gt;<br>
        &gt; &gt; Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious
        work on NAT[v4--<br>
        &gt; &gt; &gt;v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...<br>
        &gt;<br>
        &gt; Fully agree. +1<br>
        &gt;<br>
        &gt; In last year, we had some mobile providers told us they
        might have IPv6-only mobile devices. But now, the situation has
        changed. We are told all major mobile OSes support or plan to
        support, in short time scale, dual stack; and at their
        experimental measurement, running dual stack is not that
        computational consumption as they original thought. Without real
        traffic, keeping dual stack on is almost negligible. As long as
        there have no duplicated traffic for the same application, dual
        stack is not expensive than IPv4/Ipv6 single stack. So, the
        conclusion is even mobile devices would be dual stack. There
        won't be IPv6-only devices for a long while.<br>
        &gt;</p>
      <p>My understanding is different.</p>
      <p>In fact, I am a mobile operator that has beta ipv6-only capable
        devices that will be launched soon.</p>
      <p>Furthermore, dual-stack in pre-release 9 networks is 2x the pdp
        , which generally translates to 2x the cost (lincenses,
        signalling, mobility events, session setup, authetication...).
        This case is different in LTE, but the LTE ramp rate is still
        very very small compared to gsm and umts.... and dual stack
        fundamentally does not solve private and public address
        exhaustion that most mobile providers are currently challenged
        with, since dual stack requires the ipv4 address that are
        ....exhausted.... so if ipv4 exhaustion is a tactical business
        problem, dual stack is not the answer... and yes, the devices
        are in the pipeline</p>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    +1.<br>
    <br>
    xing<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [CGN reqs] Adjustments to logging section
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On 2011-08-11 03:24, Rémi Després wrote:
> If the algorithm used for port-set generation is stateless, as
> proposed with 4rd, log entries don't need to contain "parameters and
> algorithm used for the port set generation".

I understand your point, but stateless solutions such as 4rd are out of
scope for this document. We're talking about CGN logging. There really
is no CGN in 4rd. Just a layer 4 router. And as I understand it, 4rd
allocations could be logged directly by the DHCP server.

Simon
-- 
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Dear Paco,

Thank you for catching this. This is indeed a typo in the table. FWIW, in p=
age 4 we mentioned:

"   3.  Need for the NAT64-capable device to act as proxy for
       correspondent node when IPv6 node is mobile, with consequent
       restrictions on mobility (Section 2.7 of [RFC4966]).

          Analysis: This is not specific to NAT64..."

Is there any harm if we correct this typo in the next iteration of the draf=
t (e.g., after the IETF LC)?

Thanks.
Cheers,
Med


-----Message d'origine-----
De : Paco Cortes [mailto:pacosaddress@googlemail.com]=20
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 10 ao=FBt 2011 12:50
=C0 : rpenno@juniper.net; tasaxena@cisco.com; BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TI=
P; ssenthil@cisco.com
Cc : behave@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04.txt

Hi,

In Table 1, the "proxy correspondent node for MIPv6" issue should be
classified as NOT NAT-PT specific, shouldn't it?
Is it a typo that you wrote "yes" in the corresponding cell, or is
there a dependency that I am missing?

   +---------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+---------+
   |     Proxy     |    Yes   |   Yes   |    No    |    No   |    No   |
   | correspondent |          |         |          |         |         |
   |    node for   |          |         |          |         |         |
   |     MIPv6     |          |         |          |         |         |
   +---------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+---------+

br,
  Paco


2011/8/9  <internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance =
Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Analysis of Stateful 64 Transl=
ation
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Reinaldo Penno
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Tarun Saxena
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Mohamed Boucadair
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Senthil Sivakumar
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04=
.txt
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 15
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2011-08-09
>
> =A0 Due to specific problems, NAT-PT was deprecated by the IETF as a
> =A0 mechanism to perform IPv6-IPv4 translation. =A0Since then, new effort=
s
> =A0 have been undertaken within IETF to standardize alternative
> =A0 mechanisms to perform IPv6-IPv4 translation. =A0This document evaluat=
es
> =A0 how the new stateful translation mechanisms avoid the problems that
> =A0 caused the IETF to deprecate NAT-PT.
>
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04.txt
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From pacosaddress@googlemail.com  Thu Aug 11 08:10:19 2011
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Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2011 17:10:33 +0200
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From: Paco Cortes <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
To: mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04.txt
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No harm :-)

2011/8/11  <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>:
> Dear Paco,
>
> Thank you for catching this. This is indeed a typo in the table. FWIW, in=
 page 4 we mentioned:
>
> " =A0 3. =A0Need for the NAT64-capable device to act as proxy for
> =A0 =A0 =A0 correspondent node when IPv6 node is mobile, with consequent
> =A0 =A0 =A0 restrictions on mobility (Section 2.7 of [RFC4966]).
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Analysis: This is not specific to NAT64..."
>
> Is there any harm if we correct this typo in the next iteration of the dr=
aft (e.g., after the IETF LC)?
>
> Thanks.
> Cheers,
> Med
>
>
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Paco Cortes [mailto:pacosaddress@googlemail.com]
> Envoy=E9 : mercredi 10 ao=FBt 2011 12:50
> =C0 : rpenno@juniper.net; tasaxena@cisco.com; BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/=
TIP; ssenthil@cisco.com
> Cc : behave@ietf.org
> Objet : Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04.txt
>
> Hi,
>
> In Table 1, the "proxy correspondent node for MIPv6" issue should be
> classified as NOT NAT-PT specific, shouldn't it?
> Is it a typo that you wrote "yes" in the corresponding cell, or is
> there a dependency that I am missing?
>
> =A0 +---------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+---------+
> =A0 | =A0 =A0 Proxy =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0Yes =A0 | =A0 Yes =A0 | =A0 =A0No =
=A0 =A0| =A0 =A0No =A0 | =A0 =A0No =A0 |
> =A0 | correspondent | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
> =A0 | =A0 =A0node for =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
> =A0 | =A0 =A0 MIPv6 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
> =A0 +---------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+---------+
>
> br,
> =A0Paco
>
>
> 2011/8/9 =A0<internet-drafts@ietf.org>:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direc=
tories. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance=
 Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Analysis of Stateful 64 Trans=
lation
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Reinaldo Penno
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Tarun Saxena
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Mohamed Boucadair
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Senthil Sivakumar
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-0=
4.txt
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 15
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2011-08-09
>>
>> =A0 Due to specific problems, NAT-PT was deprecated by the IETF as a
>> =A0 mechanism to perform IPv6-IPv4 translation. =A0Since then, new effor=
ts
>> =A0 have been undertaken within IETF to standardize alternative
>> =A0 mechanisms to perform IPv6-IPv4 translation. =A0This document evalua=
tes
>> =A0 how the new stateful translation mechanisms avoid the problems that
>> =A0 caused the IETF to deprecate NAT-PT.
>>
>>
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-64-analysis-04.txt
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>>
>

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>
>I disagree that it should be closed and suggest that the nat464 (as described in pnat, 4v6, and bih) be properly named >nat464, generalized, 


+1



>and brought into this group, softwire is not the right place. It is a shame that nat464 has such a bad name that the concept has to be veiled in various other specs
>Cb
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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=0A=0AHi Sheng,=0A=A0 I think here the intent was more on NAT46 or 4rd. Not=
 on NAT64.=0A=0ARegards,=0A=0ABehcet=0A=0A>>  Brian, et al.,=0A>> =0A>>  On=
 Aug 5, 2011, at 5:25 PM 8/5/11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:=0A>> =0A>>  > Cha=
rlie,=0A>>  >=0A>>  > On 2011-08-06 08:48, Charles E. Perkins wrote:=0A>>  =
>>=0A>>  >> Hello Andrew,=0A>>  >>=0A>>  >> On 8/5/2011 10:44 AM, Andrew Su=
llivan wrote:=0A>>  >>=0A>>  >>> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 11:56:10AM -0700, =
Charles E. Perkins =0A> wrote:=0A>>  >>>=0A>>  >>>> I really think that NAT=
[v4-->v6] is important as=0A>>  >>>> a perhaps crucial part of the transiti=
on story.=0A>>  >>>=0A>>  >>> I would like to see the argument for this.=0A=
>>  >>=0A>>  >> If we don't have NAT[v4-->v6], then IPv6-only=0A>>  >> serv=
ices are not going to be available to most=0A>>  >> of the Internet for a r=
eally long time.=0A>>  >>=0A>>  >> Which, I reckon, means that all services=
 are going=0A>>  >> to be either IPv4-only or dual-stack for a really=0A>> =
 >> long time.=0A>>  >=0A>>  > Correct. I've regarded that as a given for s=
ome years now.=0A>>  > I wouldn't put any of my own money into an applicati=
on service=0A>>  > provider who proposed to go IPv6-only in the near future=
.=0A>>  >=0A>>  >> It seems to me that requiring all services to=0A>>  >> h=
ave IPv4 addresses is directly counter to the=0A>>  >> general IETF theme o=
f promoting IPv6 transition.=0A>>  >=0A>>  > I try to avoid the word "trans=
ition" and focus on =0A> co-existence.=0A>>  > Also, the "universal deploym=
ent of IPv6" does not imply=0A>>  > "deployment of IPv6-only services". So =
I'm not sure that =0A> this=0A>>  > is a current goal for the IETF. It seem=
s like something that=0A>>  > lies quite some years in the future.=0A>> =0A=
>>  Seems to me, then, we can comfortably postpone serious work on NAT[v4--=
=0A>>  >v6] until (and if) we find we really need it...=0A> =0A> Fully agre=
e. +1=0A> =0A> In last year, we had some mobile providers told us they migh=
t have IPv6-only =0A> mobile devices. But now, the situation has changed. W=
e are told all major mobile =0A> OSes support or plan to support, in short =
time scale, dual stack; and at their =0A> experimental measurement, running=
 dual stack is not that computational =0A> consumption as they original tho=
ught. Without real traffic, keeping dual stack =0A> on is almost negligible=
. As long as there have no duplicated traffic for the =0A> same application=
, dual stack is not expensive than IPv4/Ipv6 single stack. So, =0A> the con=
clusion is even mobile devices would be dual stack. There won't be =0A> IPv=
6-only devices for a long while.=0A> =0A> Sheng=0A> =0A>>  - Ralph=0A>> =0A=
>>  >=0A>>  > Regards=0A>>  >=0A>>  >=A0  Brian=0A>>  >=0A>>  >> Perhaps in=
stead you meant that there are not any=0A>>  >> credible possibilities for =
NAT[v4-->v6].=A0 I am=0A>>  >> willing to agree that as far as I understand=
 it=0A>>  >> the alternatives (as of now) have problems of either=0A>>  >> =
scalability or maybe vulnerability to DoS attacks.=0A>>  >> I think these a=
re problems that can be solved,=0A>>  >> and they would be solved faster in=
 a working group.=0A>>  >>=0A>>  >> Looked at another way, if [behave] shut=
s down=0A>>  >> without working on NAT[v4-->v6], then it can be=0A>>  >> se=
en as sending a strong message that the IETF=0A>>  >> believes that all ser=
vices and websites really need=0A>>  >> to maintain IPv4 addressability ad =
infinitum=0A>>  >> [or at least all commercially viable ones].=0A>>  >>=0A>=
>  >> Regards,=0A>>  >> Charlie P.=0A>>  >>=0A>>  >> ______________________=
_________________________=0A>>  >> Behave mailing list=0A>>  >> Behave@ietf=
.org=0A>>  >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave=0A>>  >>=0A>>  >=
 _______________________________________________=0A>>  > Behave mailing lis=
t=0A>>  > Behave@ietf.org=0A>>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/beh=
ave=0A>> =0A>>  _______________________________________________=0A>>  Behav=
e mailing list=0A>>  Behave@ietf.org=0A>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
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Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
------------------------------

   - *To*: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6 at gmail.com <cb.list6@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>,
   David Harrington <ietfdbh at comcast.net <ietfdbh@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>
   - *Subject*: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
   - *From*: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya at
yahoo.com<behcetsarikaya@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>

   - *Date*: Thu, 11 Aug 2011 12:28:07 -0700 (PDT)
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------------------------------

>>
>>I disagree that it should be closed and suggest that the nat464 (as descr=
ibed in pnat, 4v6, and bih) be properly named >nat464, generalized,


>+1

+ my 0.01

>>and brought into this group, softwire is not the right place. It is a sha=
me that nat464 has such a bad name that the concept has to be veiled in var=
ious other specs
>>Cb
>>_______________________________________________
>>Behave mailing list
>>Behave at ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>>
>>
>>




=D6=A3=C1=D6=B7=E5 John Linfeng Zheng   CCIE#8670
=B5=E7=BB=B0=A3=A8Tel): 86-25-8577-1689
=CA=D6=BB=FA=A3=A8Mobile): 15195762065

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<h1>Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG</h1>
<hr>

<ul>
<li><em>To</em>: Cameron Byrne &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@DOMAIN.HIDDEN=
">cb.list6 at gmail.com</a>&gt;, David Harrington &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iet=
fdbh@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">ietfdbh at comcast.net</a>&gt;=20
<li><em>Subject</em>: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG=20
<li><em>From</em>: Behcet Sarikaya &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:behcetsarikaya@DOM=
AIN.HIDDEN">behcetsarikaya at yahoo.com</a>&gt;=20
<li><em>Date</em>: Thu, 11 Aug 2011 12:28:07 -0700 (PDT)=20
<li><em>Cc</em>: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:behave@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">behave at ie=
tf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:behave@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">behave at ietf=
.org</a>&gt;=20
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<li><em>Reply-to</em>: Behcet Sarikaya &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:behcetsarikaya=
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i></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></ul>
<hr>
<pre>&gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt;I disagree that it should be closed and suggest that the nat464 (as=
 described in pnat, 4v6, and bih) be properly named &gt;nat464, generalized=
,=20


&gt;+1

+ my 0.01

&gt;&gt;and brought into this group, softwire is not the right place. It is=
 a shame that nat464 has such a bad name that the concept has to be veiled =
in various other specs
&gt;&gt;Cb
&gt;&gt;_______________________________________________
&gt;&gt;Behave mailing list
&gt;&gt;Behave at <a href=3D"http://ietf.org">ietf.org</a>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave" rel=3D"nof=
ollow">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a>
&gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt;
</pre><br clear=3D"all">
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>=D6=A3=C1=D6=B7=E5 John Linfeng Zheng&nbsp;&nbsp; CCIE#8670</div>
<div>=B5=E7=BB=B0=A3=A8Tel): 86-25-8577-1689</div>
<div>=CA=D6=BB=FA=A3=A8Mobile): 15195762065</div><br>

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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Closing the behave WG
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Hello R=E9mi,

I think you are in agreement with me on all points
below -- please take a look...

> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [remi.despres@free.fr]
> Le 8 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 18:37, Charles E. Perkins a =E9crit :
>> Put simply, if someone has a website or service, and they want
>> it to be available to the Internet, it _HAS_ to be addressable
>> by IPv4 right now.  And this situation will persist until either:
>> - NATv4v6 exists, or
>> - the Internet is predominantly IPv6
>
> This isn't really true because:
> - Dual-stack routing offers IPv6 reachability without damaging IPv4 reach=
ability.

=3D=3D> destination IS addressable by IPv4.

> - There are tunneling solutions that maintain IPv4 reachability across IP=
v6-only routing networks without resorting to translation.

=3D=3D> destination IS addressable by IPv4.

> The point on which we agree, I suppose, is:
> "IPv4 reachability has to be preserved as long as IPv4 traffic hasn't pra=
ctically disappeared, being advantageously replaced by IPv6 traffic.

=3D=3D> destination IS addressable by IPv4.

Perhaps you misunderstood what I was trying to say?

My point is that failing to provide NATv4->v6
practically requires all websites, services and
peer-to-peer communications to maintain IPv4
addressability.  That does NOT help to move
the Internet to IPv6, and in fact significantly
reduces IPv6's ability to solve the problem of
IPv4 address exhaustion.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon Aug 15 10:53:31 2011
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Protocol Action: 'An FTP ALG for IPv6-to-IPv4 translation' to	Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-behave-ftp64-12.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'An FTP ALG for IPv6-to-IPv4 translation'
  (draft-ietf-behave-ftp64-12.txt) as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance
Avoidance Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are David Harrington and Wesley Eddy.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ftp64/




Technical Summary

This document describes middlebox behavior to reduce the problem of 
IPv6 FTP clients connecting to IPv4 FTP servers on the Internet.

Working Group Summary

There was controversy around requirements for already-
deployed FTP clients and FTP servers. This text has been removed and
will appear in a separate document.

IPR has been disclosed and announced to the mailing list,
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?option=document_search&document_search=draft-ietf-behave-ftp64
and there has been no subsequent WG discussion about this IPR disclosure.

Document Quality

No existing implementations have been announced, but  several vendors are actively implementing the specification.
Reviewers are listed in the document's contributors section. No expert reviews were needed.

Personnel

Dan Wing, dwing@cisco.com is the Document Shepherd for this document.
David Harrington, ietfdbh@comcast.net is the Responsible Area Director.
The document doesn't require IANA experts

RFC Editor Note

#1) expand ALG in the title: Application Layer Gateway. 
#2) Section 4 includes: As such, it is recommended to update FTP clients and servers as required for IPv6-to-IPv4 translation support where possible, to allow proper operation of the FTP protocol without the need for ALGs. r/recommended/RECOMMENDED? 
#3) Section 5: missing right parenthesis: ([RFC4217] 
#4) needs normative reference for UTF-8.



From charliep@wichorus.com  Mon Aug 15 14:53:37 2011
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Hello Rémi,

On 8/12/2011 12:12 AM, Rémi Després wrote:

> Le 11 août 2011 à 19:55, Perkins, Charles a écrit :
>
>> My point is that failing to provide NATv4->v6
>> practically requires all websites, services and
>> peer-to-peer communications to maintain IPv4
>> addressability.
>
> What is needed is only to offer production quality IPv6 everywhere,
> without changing IPv4 connectivity for what it is (with NAT's, and
> NAT cascades, where shared addresses are unavoidable).
>      .........
> Web-service providers can then get rid of their IPv4 support, without
> having ever NEEDED NAT's between IPv6 and IPv4.

I agree that is a _feasible_ outcome.  But, it does not
seem to be happening very fast.  Enabling IPv6-only services
and websites will protect future businesses and netizens
from the high(er) cost of IPv4 allocation and administration,
and could play a significant role in accelerating your
scenario.

Of course I don't particularly love NAT, but I use it
every day.

The more ways we can encourage the deployment of
IPv6-only nodes (of all sorts), the faster we'll get to
where we need to go.


>     ....           many are convinced that NAT64 + DNS64 + PCP
> is better for them, and announce plans to deploy this combination.
> But this doesn't justify that one NEEDS NATv4->v6 for IPv6 to be
> generalized, with the end result that IPv4 traffic vanishes.

The disappearance of IPv4 traffic is not at all relevant,
and should not factor in the discussion.

Regards,
Charlie P.

From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Tue Aug 16 05:39:26 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Protocol Action: 'An FTP ALG for IPv6-to-IPv4 translation' toProposed Standard (draft-ietf-behave-ftp64-12.txt)
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Congratulations on a job well done!

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of The IESG
> Sent: Monday, August 15, 2011 1:54 PM
> To: IETF-Announce
> Cc: behave mailing list; behave chair; RFC Editor
> Subject: Protocol Action: 'An FTP ALG for IPv6-to-IPv4 
> translation' toProposed Standard (draft-ietf-behave-ftp64-12.txt)
> 
> The IESG has approved the following document:
> - 'An FTP ALG for IPv6-to-IPv4 translation'
>   (draft-ietf-behave-ftp64-12.txt) as a Proposed Standard
> 
> This document is the product of the Behavior Engineering for
Hindrance
> Avoidance Working Group.
> 
> The IESG contact persons are David Harrington and Wesley Eddy.
> 
> A URL of this Internet Draft is:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ftp64/
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Technical Summary
> 
> This document describes middlebox behavior to reduce the problem of 
> IPv6 FTP clients connecting to IPv4 FTP servers on the Internet.
> 
> Working Group Summary
> 
> There was controversy around requirements for already-
> deployed FTP clients and FTP servers. This text has been removed and
> will appear in a separate document.
> 
> IPR has been disclosed and announced to the mailing list,
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?option=document_searc
> h&document_search=draft-ietf-behave-ftp64
> and there has been no subsequent WG discussion about this IPR 
> disclosure.
> 
> Document Quality
> 
> No existing implementations have been announced, but  several 
> vendors are actively implementing the specification.
> Reviewers are listed in the document's contributors section. 
> No expert reviews were needed.
> 
> Personnel
> 
> Dan Wing, dwing@cisco.com is the Document Shepherd for this
document.
> David Harrington, ietfdbh@comcast.net is the Responsible Area 
> Director.
> The document doesn't require IANA experts
> 
> RFC Editor Note
> 
> #1) expand ALG in the title: Application Layer Gateway. 
> #2) Section 4 includes: As such, it is recommended to update 
> FTP clients and servers as required for IPv6-to-IPv4 
> translation support where possible, to allow proper operation 
> of the FTP protocol without the need for ALGs. 
> r/recommended/RECOMMENDED? 
> #3) Section 5: missing right parenthesis: ([RFC4217] 
> #4) needs normative reference for UTF-8.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
> 


From dwing@cisco.com  Tue Aug 16 11:04:11 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [pcp] two users request same address and port
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: pcp-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:pcp-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Tina TSOU
> Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2011 10:40 AM
> To: behave@ietf.org; pcp@ietf.org
> Subject: [pcp] two users request same address and port
> 
> Hi guys,
> http://portforward.com/cports.htm
> 
> If two end users using XBox request same IPv4 public external address
> on CGN, and same port, what will happen?

If the address and port is available for assignment to that user,
the user will get it.  Otherwise, the user won't.  So in the case
above, the first user will probably get the address and port and
the second user won't.

-d

> The CGN still works with these
> applications listed above in the website link.
> 
> 
> 
> Best Regards,
> Tina TSOU
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
> 
> _______________________________________________
> pcp mailing list
> pcp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pcp


From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Tue Aug 16 10:39:04 2011
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Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2011 17:39:43 +0000
From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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Hi guys,
http://portforward.com/cports.htm

If two end users using XBox request same IPv4 public external address on CGN, and same port, what will happen? The CGN still works with these applications listed above in the website link.



Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html


From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Wed Aug 17 12:41:33 2011
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Subject: [BEHAVE] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5780 (2939)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5780,
"NAT Behavior Discovery Using Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5780&eid=2939

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: John Selbie <jselbie@gmail.com>

Section: 9.1

Original Text
-------------
Section 9.1
   ...
   0x802c: OTHER-ADDRESS
   

Corrected Text
--------------


Notes
-----
Section 7.4 of RFC 5780 states: "OTHER-ADDRESS uses the same attribute number as CHANGED-ADDRESS from RFC 3489". (Defined as 0x0005 in rfc 3489).

But section 9.1 of RFC 5780 defines the value of OTHER-ADDRESS as being 0x802c.

Suggestion: Either update section 7.4 to not reference RFC 3489 or update the STUN attribute registry such that OTHER-ADDRESS remains at 0x0005.

Instructions:
-------------
This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC5780 (draft-ietf-behave-nat-behavior-discovery-08)
--------------------------------------
Title               : NAT Behavior Discovery Using Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
Publication Date    : May 2010
Author(s)           : D. MacDonald, B. Lowekamp
Category            : EXPERIMENTAL
Source              : Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance
Area                : Transport
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG

From dwing@cisco.com  Wed Aug 17 15:25:31 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5780 (2939)
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There _could_ be some case where RFC5780 needs to use OTHER-ADDRESS for
OTHER-ADDRESS's intended purpose.

We have a lot of space for STUN Attributes, so safest thing, I think, is
declaring the text that says 

  "OTHER-ADDRESS uses the same attribute
   number as CHANGED-ADDRESS from RFC 3489".

as the error.


Thoughts?

-d


> -----Original Message-----
> From: RFC Errata System [mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2011 12:42 PM
> To: derek.macdonald@gmail.com; bbl@lowekamp.net; ietfdbh@comcast.net;
> wes@mti-systems.com; dthaler@microsoft.com; dwing@cisco.com
> Cc: jselbie@gmail.com; behave@ietf.org; rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
> Subject: [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5780 (2939)
> 
> 
> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5780,
> "NAT Behavior Discovery Using Session Traversal Utilities for NAT
> (STUN)".
> 
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5780&eid=2939
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Technical
> Reported by: John Selbie <jselbie@gmail.com>
> 
> Section: 9.1
> 
> Original Text
> -------------
> Section 9.1
> 
>    ...
> 
>    0x802c: OTHER-ADDRESS
> 
> 
> 
> Corrected Text
> --------------
> 
> 
> Notes
> -----
> Section 7.4 of RFC 5780 states: "OTHER-ADDRESS uses the same attribute
> number as CHANGED-ADDRESS from RFC 3489". (Defined as 0x0005 in rfc
> 3489).
> 
> 
> 
> But section 9.1 of RFC 5780 defines the value of OTHER-ADDRESS as being
> 0x802c.
> 
> 
> 
> Suggestion: Either update section 7.4 to not reference RFC 3489 or
> update the STUN attribute registry such that OTHER-ADDRESS remains at
> 0x0005.
> 
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
> 
> --------------------------------------
> RFC5780 (draft-ietf-behave-nat-behavior-discovery-08)
> --------------------------------------
> Title               : NAT Behavior Discovery Using Session Traversal
> Utilities for NAT (STUN)
> Publication Date    : May 2010
> Author(s)           : D. MacDonald, B. Lowekamp
> Category            : EXPERIMENTAL
> Source              : Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance
> Area                : Transport
> Stream              : IETF
> Verifying Party     : IESG


From bruce@lowekamp.net  Wed Aug 17 21:32:08 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5780 (2939)
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Wow, this one really surprises me.  We made that change in the -02
draft and somehow missed that paragraph the entire time after.

Looking back on my slides from the change, I believe the paragraph in 7.4:

   OTHER-ADDRESS uses the same attribute number as CHANGED-ADDRESS from
   RFC 3489 [RFC3489] because it is simply a new name with the same
   semantics as CHANGED-ADDRESS.  It has been renamed to more clearly
   indicate its function.

should be deleted in its entirety.  It was deliberately renumbered to
break compatibility with 3489 clients.

Bruce

On Wed, Aug 17, 2011 at 3:42 PM, RFC Errata System
<rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
>
> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5780,
> "NAT Behavior Discovery Using Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)"=
.
>
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D5780&eid=3D2939
>
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Technical
> Reported by: John Selbie <jselbie@gmail.com>
>
> Section: 9.1
>
> Original Text
> -------------
> Section 9.1
> =A0 ...
> =A0 0x802c: OTHER-ADDRESS
>
>
> Corrected Text
> --------------
>
>
> Notes
> -----
> Section 7.4 of RFC 5780 states: "OTHER-ADDRESS uses the same attribute nu=
mber as CHANGED-ADDRESS from RFC 3489". (Defined as 0x0005 in rfc 3489).
>
> But section 9.1 of RFC 5780 defines the value of OTHER-ADDRESS as being 0=
x802c.
>
> Suggestion: Either update section 7.4 to not reference RFC 3489 or update=
 the STUN attribute registry such that OTHER-ADDRESS remains at 0x0005.
>
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>
> --------------------------------------
> RFC5780 (draft-ietf-behave-nat-behavior-discovery-08)
> --------------------------------------
> Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : NAT Behavior Discovery Using Session =
Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
> Publication Date =A0 =A0: May 2010
> Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : D. MacDonald, B. Lowekamp
> Category =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: EXPERIMENTAL
> Source =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Av=
oidance
> Area =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: Transport
> Stream =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: IETF
> Verifying Party =A0 =A0 : IESG
>

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Aug 18 07:04:56 2011
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Subject: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Av=
oidance Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Common requirements for Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
	Author(s)       : Simon Perreault
                          Ikuhei Yamagata
                          Shin Miyakawa
                          Akira Nakagawa
                          Hiroyuki Ashida
	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2011-08-18

   This document defines common requirements for Carrier-Grade NAT
   (CGN).


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.t=
xt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Thu Aug 18 07:08:06 2011
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Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2011 10:08:58 -0400
From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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This revision incorporates the changes discussed during the Quebec
meeting as well as shortly afterwards on the mailing list. Here's the
change log:

   o  Added exceptions for which it is not necessary to wait 120 seconds
      before reusing a port.

   o  Renamed "random port set" to "scattered port set", which is more
      accurate.

   o  Log "subscriber identifier" instead of internal address+port to
      allow for overlapping internal address ranges (DS-Lite).

   o  Adjusted logging text and added reference to I-D.boucadair-pppext-
      portrange-option.

   o  Adjusted destination logging text for bulk port allocation
      schemes.

   o  Removed requirement for I-D.ietf-intarea-ipv4-id-update.

   o  Made PCP support a SHOULD-level requirement.

   o  Lowered the level of requirement for not dropping existing
      mappings in order to "make room" to SHOULD level, and added
      rationale.

We think this is now ready for WGLC.

Simon

On 2011-08-18 10:04, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Common requirements for Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
> 	Author(s)       : Simon Perreault
>                           Ikuhei Yamagata
>                           Shin Miyakawa
>                           Akira Nakagawa
>                           Hiroyuki Ashida
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 18
> 	Date            : 2011-08-18
> 
>    This document defines common requirements for Carrier-Grade NAT
>    (CGN).
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2011 17:22:56 -0700
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Cc: 'Behave Chairs' <behave-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [BEHAVE] minutes posted
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Minutes are now posted at
  http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/minutes/behave.txt
inside there is a link to the mp3 recording.


Let us know if you have corrections.

-d



From mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com  Fri Aug 19 06:57:44 2011
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2011 15:58:37 +0200
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Dear Simon,

This version is much better than the -01; I didn't had a chance to read -02=
.

Some quick comments:

* Port randomization should be supported by default. The current text only =
discusses it for the port set case.
* Some discussion on the external IP address pool is imho needed; in partic=
ular to mention the external IP address pool is not necessary contiguous. B=
TW, external address pool should be defined.
* Add a reference to RFC4963 (e.g., in the security considerations section)


Thanks,
Cheers
Med=20

-----Message d'origine-----
De : behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de=
 Simon Perreault
Envoy=E9 : jeudi 18 ao=FBt 2011 16:09
=C0 : behave@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt

This revision incorporates the changes discussed during the Quebec
meeting as well as shortly afterwards on the mailing list. Here's the
change log:

   o  Added exceptions for which it is not necessary to wait 120 seconds
      before reusing a port.

   o  Renamed "random port set" to "scattered port set", which is more
      accurate.

   o  Log "subscriber identifier" instead of internal address+port to
      allow for overlapping internal address ranges (DS-Lite).

   o  Adjusted logging text and added reference to I-D.boucadair-pppext-
      portrange-option.

   o  Adjusted destination logging text for bulk port allocation
      schemes.

   o  Removed requirement for I-D.ietf-intarea-ipv4-id-update.

   o  Made PCP support a SHOULD-level requirement.

   o  Lowered the level of requirement for not dropping existing
      mappings in order to "make room" to SHOULD level, and added
      rationale.

We think this is now ready for WGLC.

Simon

On 2011-08-18 10:04, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance =
Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Common requirements for Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
> 	Author(s)       : Simon Perreault
>                           Ikuhei Yamagata
>                           Shin Miyakawa
>                           Akira Nakagawa
>                           Hiroyuki Ashida
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 18
> 	Date            : 2011-08-18
>=20
>    This document defines common requirements for Carrier-Grade NAT
>    (CGN).
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03=
.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.=
txt
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


--=20
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_______________________________________________
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Behave@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Aug 19 07:20:11 2011
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On 2011-08-19 09:58, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
> * Port randomization should be supported by default. The current text
> only discusses it for the port set case.

I agree, but this is not specific to CGNs. Any NAT should do proper port
randomization. What's different with CGNs is that you have multiple
subscribers competing for the same resources, and so you have to ensure
fairness. The security aspect of port randomization is the same.

So I suggest that we add this to
draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis instead.

Some further notes on this: port randomization on a NAT isn't as easy
(to specify) as on a host. There are a number of features that a NAT may
or should implement. See RFC 4787 sections 4.2. So we'll have to think
about it some more.

> * Some discussion on the external IP address pool is imho needed; in
> particular to mention the external IP address pool is not necessary
> contiguous. BTW, external address pool should be defined.

Can you please suggest some text? I'm not sure what needs to be said.

> * Add a reference to RFC4963 (e.g., in the security considerations
> section)

Will do.

Thanks,
Simon
-- 
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NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
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From mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com  Mon Aug 22 01:54:30 2011
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2011 10:55:31 +0200
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
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Dear Simon,

Please see inline.

Cheers,
Med=20

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Simon Perreault [mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca]=20
Envoy=E9 : vendredi 19 ao=FBt 2011 16:21
=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
Cc : behave@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt

On 2011-08-19 09:58, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
> * Port randomization should be supported by default. The current text
> only discusses it for the port set case.

I agree, but this is not specific to CGNs. Any NAT should do proper port
randomization. What's different with CGNs is that you have multiple
subscribers competing for the same resources, and so you have to ensure
fairness. The security aspect of port randomization is the same.

So I suggest that we add this to
draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis instead.

Med: This makes sense but do you suggest to add a ref to draft-penno-behave=
-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis?

Some further notes on this: port randomization on a NAT isn't as easy
(to specify) as on a host. There are a number of features that a NAT may
or should implement. See RFC 4787 sections 4.2. So we'll have to think
about it some more.

> * Some discussion on the external IP address pool is imho needed; in
> particular to mention the external IP address pool is not necessary
> contiguous. BTW, external address pool should be defined.

Can you please suggest some text? I'm not sure what needs to be said.

Med: Below a text proposal:

   The CGN function is required to be configured with a set of IPv4
   addresses, denoted as external IPv4 address pool.  The CGN function
   SHOULD NOT have any pre-requisite on the size neither the contiguity
   of the external IP address pool.  In particular, the CGN function
   SHOULD be able to be configured with contiguous and non-contiguous exter=
nal IPv4
   addresses. The pool of external IP addresses MUST be routable.


> * Add a reference to RFC4963 (e.g., in the security considerations
> section)

Will do.

Med: Thanks.

From mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com  Mon Aug 22 02:00:25 2011
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Re-=20

Please see inline.

Cheers,
Med


-----Message d'origine-----
De : Simon Perreault [mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca]=20
Envoy=E9 : vendredi 19 ao=FBt 2011 16:21
=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
Cc : behave@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt

On 2011-08-19 09:58, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
> * Port randomization should be supported by default. The current text
> only discusses it for the port set case.

I agree, but this is not specific to CGNs. Any NAT should do proper port
randomization. What's different with CGNs is that you have multiple
subscribers competing for the same resources, and so you have to ensure
fairness. The security aspect of port randomization is the same.

So I suggest that we add this to
draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis instead.

Med: This makes sense but do you suggest to add a ref to draft-penno-behave=
-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis?

Med2: Instead of adding a pointer to draft-penno-*, the following text:

   "This document builds upon previous works describing requirements for
   generic NATs [RFC4787][RFC5382][RFC5508].  These documents still
   apply in this context.  What follows are additional requirements, to
   be satisfied on top of previous ones."

can be updated to something like the following:

"  This document builds upon previous works describing requirements for
   generic NATs [RFC4787][RFC5382][RFC5508].  These documents, and their up=
dates if any, still
   apply in this context.  What follows are additional requirements, to
   be satisfied on top of previous ones."=

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Aug 22 03:40:42 2011
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mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote, on 08/22/2011 04:55 AM:
> Dear Simon,
> 
> Please see inline.
> 
> Cheers,
> Med 
> 
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Simon Perreault [mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca] 
> Envoyé : vendredi 19 août 2011 16:21
> À : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
> Cc : behave@ietf.org
> Objet : Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
> 
> On 2011-08-19 09:58, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
>> * Port randomization should be supported by default. The current text
>> only discusses it for the port set case.
> 
> I agree, but this is not specific to CGNs. Any NAT should do proper port
> randomization. What's different with CGNs is that you have multiple
> subscribers competing for the same resources, and so you have to ensure
> fairness. The security aspect of port randomization is the same.
> 
> So I suggest that we add this to
> draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis instead.
> 
> Med: This makes sense but do you suggest to add a ref to draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis?

No. The suggestion in your other mail makes perfect sense to me.

>> * Some discussion on the external IP address pool is imho needed; in
>> particular to mention the external IP address pool is not necessary
>> contiguous. BTW, external address pool should be defined.
> 
> Can you please suggest some text? I'm not sure what needs to be said.
> 
> Med: Below a text proposal:
> 
>    The CGN function is required to be configured with a set of IPv4
>    addresses, denoted as external IPv4 address pool.  The CGN function
>    SHOULD NOT have any pre-requisite on the size neither the contiguity
>    of the external IP address pool.  In particular, the CGN function
>    SHOULD be able to be configured with contiguous and non-contiguous external IPv4
>    addresses. The pool of external IP addresses MUST be routable.

Thanks. Unless the working group disagrees, this will be in the next revision.
(But I will wait after WGLC to produce this new revision.)

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Aug 22 03:41:27 2011
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mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote, on 08/22/2011 05:01 AM:
> Med2: Instead of adding a pointer to draft-penno-*, the following text:
> 
>    "This document builds upon previous works describing requirements for
>    generic NATs [RFC4787][RFC5382][RFC5508].  These documents still
>    apply in this context.  What follows are additional requirements, to
>    be satisfied on top of previous ones."
> 
> can be updated to something like the following:
> 
> "  This document builds upon previous works describing requirements for
>    generic NATs [RFC4787][RFC5382][RFC5508].  These documents, and their updates if any, still
>    apply in this context.  What follows are additional requirements, to
>    be satisfied on top of previous ones."

Makes perfect sense.

Thanks,
Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

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From: John Selbie <jselbie@gmail.com>
To: Bruce Lowekamp <bbl@lowekamp.net>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5780 (2939)
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Could a STUN server could be selective about using either based on the
client request type?  If the client request is missing the stun magic
cookie, then it could be assumed to be written to rfc 3489.  As such the
server sends back the legacy CHANGED-ADDRESS attribute. Otherwise send back
OTHER-ADDRESS if the client request contains the stun magic cookie.  Or just
send both?  Would that be permissible?

Can you elaborate on why it was "deliberately renumbered to break
compatibility with 3489" ?  As I read the behavior for handling
"change-request" and calculating the "other address" as described in both
3489 (section 8.1) and 5780 (section 6.1) the text appear to be near
identical in description.  That is, the stun response always contains an
attribute containing the other IP and other port opposite from which the
request arrived on?  Yes?  Or is there some subtle difference I'm missing?

Is there an email exchange discussion for STUN, TURN, and NAT traversal?

jrs


On Wed, Aug 17, 2011 at 9:32 PM, Bruce Lowekamp <bbl@lowekamp.net> wrote:

> Wow, this one really surprises me.  We made that change in the -02
> draft and somehow missed that paragraph the entire time after.
>
> Looking back on my slides from the change, I believe the paragraph in 7.4:
>
>   OTHER-ADDRESS uses the same attribute number as CHANGED-ADDRESS from
>    RFC 3489 [RFC3489] because it is simply a new name with the same
>   semantics as CHANGED-ADDRESS.  It has been renamed to more clearly
>   indicate its function.
>
> should be deleted in its entirety.  It was deliberately renumbered to
> break compatibility with 3489 clients.
>
> Bruce
>
> On Wed, Aug 17, 2011 at 3:42 PM, RFC Errata System
> <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
> >
> > The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5780,
> > "NAT Behavior Discovery Using Session Traversal Utilities for NAT
> (STUN)".
> >
> > --------------------------------------
> > You may review the report below and at:
> > http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5780&eid=2939
> >
> > --------------------------------------
> > Type: Technical
> > Reported by: John Selbie <jselbie@gmail.com>
> >
> > Section: 9.1
> >
> > Original Text
> > -------------
> > Section 9.1
> >   ...
> >   0x802c: OTHER-ADDRESS
> >
> >
> > Corrected Text
> > --------------
> >
> >
> > Notes
> > -----
> > Section 7.4 of RFC 5780 states: "OTHER-ADDRESS uses the same attribute
> number as CHANGED-ADDRESS from RFC 3489". (Defined as 0x0005 in rfc 3489).
> >
> > But section 9.1 of RFC 5780 defines the value of OTHER-ADDRESS as being
> 0x802c.
> >
> > Suggestion: Either update section 7.4 to not reference RFC 3489 or update
> the STUN attribute registry such that OTHER-ADDRESS remains at 0x0005.
> >
> > Instructions:
> > -------------
> > This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> > use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> > rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> > can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
> >
> > --------------------------------------
> > RFC5780 (draft-ietf-behave-nat-behavior-discovery-08)
> > --------------------------------------
> > Title               : NAT Behavior Discovery Using Session Traversal
> Utilities for NAT (STUN)
> > Publication Date    : May 2010
> > Author(s)           : D. MacDonald, B. Lowekamp
> > Category            : EXPERIMENTAL
> > Source              : Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance
> > Area                : Transport
> > Stream              : IETF
> > Verifying Party     : IESG
> >
>

--000e0cd28d9892657104ab303015
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Could a STUN server could be selective about using either based on the clie=
nt request type?=A0 If the client request is missing the stun magic cookie,=
 then it could be assumed to be written to rfc 3489.=A0 As such the server =
sends back the legacy CHANGED-ADDRESS attribute. Otherwise send back OTHER-=
ADDRESS if the client request contains the stun magic cookie.=A0 Or just se=
nd both?=A0 Would that be permissible?<br>
<br>Can you elaborate on why it was &quot;deliberately renumbered to break =
compatibility with 3489&quot; ?=A0 As I read the behavior for handling &quo=
t;change-request&quot; and calculating the &quot;other address&quot; as des=
cribed in both 3489 (section 8.1) and 5780 (section 6.1) the text appear to=
 be near identical in description.=A0 That is, the stun response always con=
tains an attribute containing the other IP and other port opposite from whi=
ch the request arrived on?=A0 Yes?=A0 Or is there some subtle difference I&=
#39;m missing?<br>
<br>Is there an email exchange discussion for STUN, TURN, and NAT traversal=
?<br><br>jrs<br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 17, 2011 at =
9:32 PM, Bruce Lowekamp <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bbl@lowekam=
p.net">bbl@lowekamp.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Wow, this one really surprises me. =A0We ma=
de that change in the -02<br>
draft and somehow missed that paragraph the entire time after.<br>
<br>
Looking back on my slides from the change, I believe the paragraph in 7.4:<=
br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
 =A0 OTHER-ADDRESS uses the same attribute number as CHANGED-ADDRESS from<b=
r>
</div> =A0 RFC 3489 [RFC3489] because it is simply a new name with the same=
<br>
 =A0 semantics as CHANGED-ADDRESS. =A0It has been renamed to more clearly<b=
r>
 =A0 indicate its function.<br>
<br>
should be deleted in its entirety. =A0It was deliberately renumbered to<br>
break compatibility with 3489 clients.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Bruce<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On Wed, Aug 17, 2011 at 3:42 PM, RFC Errata System<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5780,<br>
&gt; &quot;NAT Behavior Discovery Using Session Traversal Utilities for NAT=
 (STUN)&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------<br>
&gt; You may review the report below and at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D5780&amp;=
eid=3D2939" target=3D"_blank">http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?r=
fc=3D5780&amp;eid=3D2939</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------<br>
&gt; Type: Technical<br>
&gt; Reported by: John Selbie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jselbie@gmail.com">jsel=
bie@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Section: 9.1<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Original Text<br>
&gt; -------------<br>
&gt; Section 9.1<br>
&gt; =A0 ...<br>
&gt; =A0 0x802c: OTHER-ADDRESS<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Corrected Text<br>
&gt; --------------<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Notes<br>
&gt; -----<br>
&gt; Section 7.4 of RFC 5780 states: &quot;OTHER-ADDRESS uses the same attr=
ibute number as CHANGED-ADDRESS from RFC 3489&quot;. (Defined as 0x0005 in =
rfc 3489).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But section 9.1 of RFC 5780 defines the value of OTHER-ADDRESS as bein=
g 0x802c.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Suggestion: Either update section 7.4 to not reference RFC 3489 or upd=
ate the STUN attribute registry such that OTHER-ADDRESS remains at 0x0005.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Instructions:<br>
&gt; -------------<br>
&gt; This errata is currently posted as &quot;Reported&quot;. If necessary,=
 please<br>
&gt; use &quot;Reply All&quot; to discuss whether it should be verified or<=
br>
&gt; rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)<br>
&gt; can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------<br>
&gt; RFC5780 (draft-ietf-behave-nat-behavior-discovery-08)<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------<br>
&gt; Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : NAT Behavior Discovery Using Sessi=
on Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)<br>
&gt; Publication Date =A0 =A0: May 2010<br>
&gt; Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : D. MacDonald, B. Lowekamp<br>
&gt; Category =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: EXPERIMENTAL<br>
&gt; Source =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: Behavior Engineering for Hindrance=
 Avoidance<br>
&gt; Area =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: Transport<br>
&gt; Stream =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: IETF<br>
&gt; Verifying Party =A0 =A0 : IESG<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--000e0cd28d9892657104ab303015--

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Aug 24 10:36:39 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5780 (2939)
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On 2011-08-23 14:16, John Selbie wrote:
> Could a STUN server could be selective about using either based on the
> client request type?  If the client request is missing the stun magic
> cookie, then it could be assumed to be written to rfc 3489.  As such the
> server sends back the legacy CHANGED-ADDRESS attribute. Otherwise send
> back OTHER-ADDRESS if the client request contains the stun magic
> cookie.  Or just send both?  Would that be permissible?

I sure hope so. We use that method in Numb (URL in sig) to decide
whether we should reply to a Binding request with a MAPPED-ADDRESS or a
XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS parameter.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From rpenno@juniper.net  Thu Aug 25 13:51:13 2011
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From: Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 16:51:51 -0400
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
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Hello,=20

Some comments on this draft.

1 -

"   REQ-3:  A CGN SHOULD limit the number of external ports (or,
           equivalently, "identifiers" for ICMP) that are assigned per
           subscriber.

--- snip ----

           C.  Additionally, it is RECOMMENDED that the CGN include
               administrator-adjustable thresholds to prevent a single
               subscriber from consuming excessive CPU resources from
               the CGN (e.g. rate limit the subscriber's creation of new
               mappings).
"

I do not agree that CPU consumption is related to number of external ports.
As the last sentence clarifies, the number of sessions per second is what i=
s
important and not absolute number. Therefore I suggest changing the wording
on REQ-3 to read

...limit the number or rate of...

2 -=20

   REQ-4:  A CGN SHOULD limit the amount of state memory allocated per
           mapping and per subscriber.  This may include limiting the
           number of TCP sessions, the number of filters, etc.,
           depending on the NAT implementation.

This seems a superset of REQ-3

But more to the point, I'm not sure this belongs in the draft because there
are cases it is not needed:

- Some other device in the network performs this function - without any NAT
associated with it

- No SLA exists or should be expected by subscribers. Therefore this
function is not needed.


3 -

  REQ-6:  It is RECOMMENDED that a CGN have an "Endpoint-Independent
           Filtering" behavior.

   Justification:  This is a stronger form of REQ-8 from [RFC4787].  An
      "Address-Dependent Filtering" behavior is NOT RECOMMENDED.  This
      is based on the observation that some games and peer-to-peer
      applications require EIF for the NAT traversal to work.  In the
      context of a CGN it is important to minimise application breakage.

I suggest we reword to say that EIF is recommend for those applications and
not a blanket statement saying it is always recommended. Otherwise there is
no problem with Address-Dependent Filtering.

The security considerations discussed in 4787 are important. EIF opens a
security hole and therefore that text needed to be copied here or reference=
d
since there are CGN deployments where security is the more important
consideration.

4 -=20

  REQ-12:  When a CGN is unable to create a mapping due to resource
            constraints or administrative restrictions (i.e. quotas)...
..

            D.  and it SHOULD NOT delete existing mappings in order to
                "make room" for the new one.


Unless the quota per subscriber was, say, 400, but the configuration change=
d
to 200. But a user has 300 ports. Those extra 100 ports can be reclaimed to
make room. Or not?


Thanks,

Reinaldo


On 8/18/11 7:04 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for
> Hindrance Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> Title           : Common requirements for Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
> Author(s)       : Simon Perreault
>                           Ikuhei Yamagata
>                           Shin Miyakawa
>                           Akira Nakagawa
>                           Hiroyuki Ashida
> Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
> Pages           : 18
> Date            : 2011-08-18
>=20
>    This document defines common requirements for Carrier-Grade NAT
>    (CGN).
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03=
.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.=
txt
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it  Fri Aug 26 05:55:40 2011
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From: Maglione Roberta <roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it>
To: "'behave@ietf.org'" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 14:56:50 +0200
Thread-Topic: Question on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Question on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
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Hello,
  I have a question about section 5. Bulk Port Allocation:

I understand this section discusses about the impacts of allocating multipl=
e ports, but why there is no requirement in the document talking about Bulk=
 Port Allocation?

In my opinion it would be useful to add in section 3 at least a simple requ=
irement about Bulk Port Allocation, for example something like:

REQ-XX: The CGN MUST support Bulk Port Allocation. The port set allocated b=
y the CGN can be Consecutive or Scattered.

Comments?

Thanks,
Best regards,
Roberta

Questo messaggio e i suoi allegati sono indirizzati esclusivamente alle per=
sone indicate. La diffusione, copia o qualsiasi altra azione derivante dall=
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ne immediata comunicazione al mittente e di provvedere alla sua distruzione=
, Grazie.

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der by return e-mail, Thanks.


From mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com  Fri Aug 26 06:19:43 2011
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
To: Maglione Roberta <roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it>, "'behave@ietf.org'" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 15:20:54 +0200
Thread-Topic: Question on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Question on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
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Hi Reberta,

FYI, this point was discussed in this thread: http://www.ietf.org/mail-arch=
ive/web/behave/current/msg09300.html.

I still support the idea of having an explicit requirement to support the p=
ort set mode.

Cheers,
Med
=20

-----Message d'origine-----
De : behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de=
 Maglione Roberta
Envoy=E9 : vendredi 26 ao=FBt 2011 14:57
=C0 : 'behave@ietf.org'
Objet : [BEHAVE] Question on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt

Hello,
  I have a question about section 5. Bulk Port Allocation:

I understand this section discusses about the impacts of allocating multipl=
e ports, but why there is no requirement in the document talking about Bulk=
 Port Allocation?

In my opinion it would be useful to add in section 3 at least a simple requ=
irement about Bulk Port Allocation, for example something like:

REQ-XX: The CGN MUST support Bulk Port Allocation. The port set allocated b=
y the CGN can be Consecutive or Scattered.

Comments?

Thanks,
Best regards,
Roberta

Questo messaggio e i suoi allegati sono indirizzati esclusivamente alle per=
sone indicate. La diffusione, copia o qualsiasi altra azione derivante dall=
a conoscenza di queste informazioni sono rigorosamente vietate. Qualora abb=
iate ricevuto questo documento per errore siete cortesemente pregati di dar=
ne immediata comunicazione al mittente e di provvedere alla sua distruzione=
, Grazie.

This e-mail and any attachments is confidential and may contain privileged =
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nting or use by anybody else is unauthorised. If you are not the intended r=
ecipient, please delete this message and any attachments and advise the sen=
der by return e-mail, Thanks.

_______________________________________________
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Behave@ietf.org
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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Aug 26 23:30:29 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Maglione Roberta <roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Question on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
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On Fri, 26 Aug 2011, Maglione Roberta wrote:

> Hello,
>  I have a question about section 5. Bulk Port Allocation:
>
> I understand this section discusses about the impacts of allocating multiple ports, but why there is no requirement in the document talking about Bulk Port Allocation?
>
> In my opinion it would be useful to add in section 3 at least a simple requirement about Bulk Port Allocation, for example something like:
>
> REQ-XX: The CGN MUST support Bulk Port Allocation. The port set allocated by the CGN can be Consecutive or Scattered.
>
> Comments?

I support making it a MUST requirement, due to the fact that without it, 
it's nearly impossible to handle the logging load.

I also feel that support for both consecutive and scattered must be 
supported.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From bbl@lowekamp.net  Sat Aug 27 14:13:45 2011
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From: Bruce Lowekamp <bbl@lowekamp.net>
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Cc: behave@ietf.org, wes@mti-systems.com, dthaler@microsoft.com, dwing@cisco.com, derek.macdonald@gmail.com, ietfdbh@comcast.net, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5780 (2939)
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On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 2:16 PM, John Selbie <jselbie@gmail.com> wrote:
> Could a STUN server could be selective about using either based on the
> client request type?=C2=A0 If the client request is missing the stun magi=
c
> cookie, then it could be assumed to be written to rfc 3489.=C2=A0 As such=
 the
> server sends back the legacy CHANGED-ADDRESS attribute. Otherwise send ba=
ck
> OTHER-ADDRESS if the client request contains the stun magic cookie.=C2=A0=
 Or just
> send both?=C2=A0 Would that be permissible?

Yes, one intention was that if you wanted to, you could distinguish
between the two protocols using the magic cookie.


> Can you elaborate on why it was "deliberately renumbered to break
> compatibility with 3489" ?=C2=A0 As I read the behavior for handling
> "change-request" and calculating the "other address" as described in both
> 3489 (section 8.1) and 5780 (section 6.1) the text appear to be near
> identical in description.=C2=A0 That is, the stun response always contain=
s an
> attribute containing the other IP and other port opposite from which the
> request arrived on?=C2=A0 Yes?=C2=A0 Or is there some subtle difference I=
'm missing?

The desire to break compatibility had more to do with the intended
(and described) uses of 3489 than with this actual aspect of the
protocol.  The intention was to ensure that applications written with
3489's characterization approach hard-coded be updated to reflect how
to use ICE, etc for NAT traversal, even if they applied some of the
same techniques that are now in 5780 for appropriate reasons.

> Is there an email exchange discussion for STUN, TURN, and NAT traversal?

STUN and TURN came from behave, so I guess it's still good to discuss them =
here.

Bruce


>
> jrs
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 17, 2011 at 9:32 PM, Bruce Lowekamp <bbl@lowekamp.net> wrote:
>>
>> Wow, this one really surprises me. =C2=A0We made that change in the -02
>> draft and somehow missed that paragraph the entire time after.
>>
>> Looking back on my slides from the change, I believe the paragraph in 7.=
4:
>>
>> =C2=A0 OTHER-ADDRESS uses the same attribute number as CHANGED-ADDRESS f=
rom
>> =C2=A0 RFC 3489 [RFC3489] because it is simply a new name with the same
>> =C2=A0 semantics as CHANGED-ADDRESS. =C2=A0It has been renamed to more c=
learly
>> =C2=A0 indicate its function.
>>
>> should be deleted in its entirety. =C2=A0It was deliberately renumbered =
to
>> break compatibility with 3489 clients.
>>
>> Bruce
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 17, 2011 at 3:42 PM, RFC Errata System
>> <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
>> >
>> > The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5780,
>> > "NAT Behavior Discovery Using Session Traversal Utilities for NAT
>> > (STUN)".
>> >
>> > --------------------------------------
>> > You may review the report below and at:
>> > http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D5780&eid=3D2939
>> >
>> > --------------------------------------
>> > Type: Technical
>> > Reported by: John Selbie <jselbie@gmail.com>
>> >
>> > Section: 9.1
>> >
>> > Original Text
>> > -------------
>> > Section 9.1
>> > =C2=A0 ...
>> > =C2=A0 0x802c: OTHER-ADDRESS
>> >
>> >
>> > Corrected Text
>> > --------------
>> >
>> >
>> > Notes
>> > -----
>> > Section 7.4 of RFC 5780 states: "OTHER-ADDRESS uses the same attribute
>> > number as CHANGED-ADDRESS from RFC 3489". (Defined as 0x0005 in rfc 34=
89).
>> >
>> > But section 9.1 of RFC 5780 defines the value of OTHER-ADDRESS as bein=
g
>> > 0x802c.
>> >
>> > Suggestion: Either update section 7.4 to not reference RFC 3489 or
>> > update the STUN attribute registry such that OTHER-ADDRESS remains at
>> > 0x0005.
>> >
>> > Instructions:
>> > -------------
>> > This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>> > use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>> > rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>> > can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>> >
>> > --------------------------------------
>> > RFC5780 (draft-ietf-behave-nat-behavior-discovery-08)
>> > --------------------------------------
>> > Title =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : NAT Behavior =
Discovery Using Session Traversal
>> > Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>> > Publication Date =C2=A0 =C2=A0: May 2010
>> > Author(s) =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : D. MacDonald, B. Loweka=
mp
>> > Category =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: EXPERIMENTAL
>> > Source =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Behavior Engi=
neering for Hindrance Avoidance
>> > Area =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Transpor=
t
>> > Stream =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: IETF
>> > Verifying Party =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : IESG
>> >
>
>

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Wed Aug 31 06:53:49 2011
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The IESG has received a request from the Behavior Engineering for
Hindrance Avoidance WG (behave) to consider the following document:
- 'Dual Stack Hosts Using "Bump-in-the-Host" (BIH)'
  <draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-09-14. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Bump-In-the-Host (BIH) is a host-based IPv4 to IPv6 protocol
   translation mechanism that allows a class of IPv4-only applications
   that work through NATs to communicate with IPv6-only peers.  The host
   on which applications are running may be connected to IPv6-only or
   dual-stack access networks.  BIH hides IPv6 and makes the IPv4-only
   applications think they are talking with IPv4 peers by local
   synthesis of IPv4 addresses.  This draft obsoletes RFC 2767 and RFC
   3338.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Aug 31 07:15:37 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
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Reinaldo Penno wrote, on 08/25/2011 04:51 PM:
> 1 -
> 
> "   REQ-3:  A CGN SHOULD limit the number of external ports (or,
>            equivalently, "identifiers" for ICMP) that are assigned per
>            subscriber.
> 
> --- snip ----
> 
>            C.  Additionally, it is RECOMMENDED that the CGN include
>                administrator-adjustable thresholds to prevent a single
>                subscriber from consuming excessive CPU resources from
>                the CGN (e.g. rate limit the subscriber's creation of new
>                mappings).
> "
> 
> I do not agree that CPU consumption is related to number of external ports.
> As the last sentence clarifies, the number of sessions per second is what is
> important and not absolute number. Therefore I suggest changing the wording
> on REQ-3 to read
> 
> ...limit the number or rate of...

I don't understand your point.
- The finite resource being protected by REQ-3 is external ports.
- The finite resource being protected by REQ-3-C is CPU cycles.
REQ-3-C is worded very generally so that any CPU-consuming operation needs to be
limited, and the rate of mapping creation is given as an example. So this all
seems to agree with what you said.

> 2 - 
> 
>    REQ-4:  A CGN SHOULD limit the amount of state memory allocated per
>            mapping and per subscriber.  This may include limiting the
>            number of TCP sessions, the number of filters, etc.,
>            depending on the NAT implementation.
> 
> This seems a superset of REQ-3

- The finite resource being protected by REQ-3 is external ports.
- The finite resource being protected by REQ-4 is memory.
These are very different requirements.

> But more to the point, I'm not sure this belongs in the draft because there
> are cases it is not needed:
> 
> - Some other device in the network performs this function - without any NAT
> associated with it
> 
> - No SLA exists or should be expected by subscribers. Therefore this
> function is not needed.

I don't understand. NATs create state, which uses memory, a finite resource.
CGNs are NATs that are shared my multiple subscribers that might be competing
for the same finite resource. Therefore this operator needs a way to ensure
fairness. This principle, fairness, is the cornerstone of this document, and has
been agreed upon by the WG from the start. It is in the interest of the Internet
that subscribers are allowed a fair share of resources.

> 3 -
> 
>   REQ-6:  It is RECOMMENDED that a CGN have an "Endpoint-Independent
>            Filtering" behavior.
> 
>    Justification:  This is a stronger form of REQ-8 from [RFC4787].  An
>       "Address-Dependent Filtering" behavior is NOT RECOMMENDED.  This
>       is based on the observation that some games and peer-to-peer
>       applications require EIF for the NAT traversal to work.  In the
>       context of a CGN it is important to minimise application breakage.
> 
> I suggest we reword to say that EIF is recommend for those applications and
> not a blanket statement saying it is always recommended. Otherwise there is
> no problem with Address-Dependent Filtering.

I agree that we need to add text to identify the exceptions to the
recommendation. In light of the RFC2119 discussion on ietf@ietf.org, we need to
adopt the SHOULD...UNLESS... pattern. How about something like:

It is RECOMMENDED that a CGN have an "Endpoint-Independent Filtering" behavior
UNLESS it is known that "Address-Dependent Filtering" does not cause the
application layer protocol to break.

And I would remove the "An "Address-Dependent Filtering" behavior is NOT
RECOMMENDED." part because it is redundant.

How about that?

> The security considerations discussed in 4787 are important. EIF opens a
> security hole and therefore that text needed to be copied here or referenced
> since there are CGN deployments where security is the more important
> consideration.

Agreed, will do.

> 4 - 
> 
>   REQ-12:  When a CGN is unable to create a mapping due to resource
>             constraints or administrative restrictions (i.e. quotas)...
> ..
> 
>             D.  and it SHOULD NOT delete existing mappings in order to
>                 "make room" for the new one.
> 
> 
> Unless the quota per subscriber was, say, 400, but the configuration changed
> to 200. But a user has 300 ports. Those extra 100 ports can be reclaimed to
> make room. Or not?

I suppose they can. This requirement applies to implicitly-created mappings
(e.g. with a TCP SYN), not to operator intervention. I'll make that clear in the
next revision.

Thanks,
Simon
-- 
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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Aug 31 07:25:46 2011
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Mikael Abrahamsson wrote, on 08/27/2011 02:31 AM:
> I support making it a MUST requirement, due to the fact that without it, it's
> nearly impossible to handle the logging load.

According to previous calculations, the logging load is not unmanageable.
See <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg08801.html>.

Simon
-- 
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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Aug 31 07:30:51 2011
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Maglione Roberta wrote, on 08/26/2011 08:56 AM:
> In my opinion it would be useful to add in section 3 at least a simple
> requirement about Bulk Port Allocation, for example something like:
> 
> REQ-XX: The CGN MUST support Bulk Port Allocation. The port set allocated by
> the CGN can be Consecutive or Scattered.

As the document editor, I need rationale text for this proposed requirement. I
think the best way forward to suggest a new requirement would be to send
proposed rationale text to the mailing list so as to reach a consensus that I
can edit into the document. Otherwise I have nothing to work with, and I'll have
to request WGLC from the chairs.

Simon
-- 
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From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Wed Aug 31 10:35:37 2011
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--=_alternative 0060BD76852578FD_=
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>Mikael Abrahamsson wrote, on 08/27/2011 02:31 AM:
>> I support making it a MUST requirement, due to the fact that without 
it, it's
>> nearly impossible to handle the logging load.
> According to previous calculations, the logging load is not 
unmanageable.
> See <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg08801.html>.
> Simon

+1 on the MUST here. 

>From an operator perspective, logging is barely manageable, if not 
unmanageable at all, 
without bulk/range/block allocation. It could be managed, but at a very 
high cost both 
for the logging systems and its operations. 

The rationale here is that in many countries, law enforcement agencies 
mandate to keep
these logs for at least a year, sometimes even longer. With the numbers 
you refered
to above (2.7 TB/day), this means nearly 1 Petabyte of storage per year 
*per CGN device*.
And this is only storing, we haven't discussed the operational nightmare 
of filtering, 
searching and reporting on this data. 

/JF

--=_alternative 0060BD76852578FD_=
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<br><tt><font size=2>&gt;Mikael Abrahamsson wrote, on 08/27/2011 02:31
AM:<br>
&gt;&gt; I support making it a MUST requirement, due to the fact that without
it, it's<br>
&gt;&gt; nearly impossible to handle the logging load.<br>
&gt; According to previous calculations, the logging load is not unmanageable.<br>
&gt; See &lt;http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg08801.html&gt;.<br>
&gt; Simon<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>+1 on the MUST here. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>From an operator perspective, logging is barely manageable,
if not unmanageable at all, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>without bulk/range/block allocation. It could be managed,
but at a very high cost both </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>for the logging systems and its operations. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>The rationale here is that in many countries, law
enforcement agencies mandate to keep</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>these logs for at least a year, sometimes even longer.
With the numbers you refered</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>to above (2.7 TB/day), this means nearly 1 Petabyte
of storage per year *per CGN device*.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>And this is only storing, we haven't discussed the
operational nightmare of filtering, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>searching and reporting on this data. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 0060BD76852578FD_=--

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Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com wrote, on 08/31/2011 01:36 PM:
> The rationale here is that in many countries, law enforcement agencies mandate
> to keep
> these logs for at least a year, sometimes even longer.

Not disagreeing with you, but I fear that this rationale would go against RFC2804:

   The IETF has decided not to consider requirements for wiretapping as
   part of the process for creating and maintaining IETF standards.

I feel like it would make a stronger rationale if we focus on other advantages
of bulk port allocation...

> With the numbers you refered
> to above (2.7 TB/day), this means nearly 1 Petabyte of storage per year *per CGN
> device*.

That with 1,000,000 bindings/sec, which is a lot. That's 15 IP addresses worth
of external ports consumed per second. That's a really big NAT!

Simon
-- 
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From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Wed Aug 31 11:40:07 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Question on draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03.txt
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Message en plusieurs parties au format MIME
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>> The rationale here is that in many countries, law enforcement agencies 
mandate
>> to keep these logs for at least a year, sometimes even longer.
> Not disagreeing with you, but I fear that this rationale would go 
against RFC2804:
> 
>   The IETF has decided not to consider requirements for wiretapping as
>   part of the process for creating and maintaining IETF standards.
>
> I feel like it would make a stronger rationale if we focus on other 
advantages
> of bulk port allocation...

Good point. The definition of wiretapping in RFC2804 is wide enough that 
logging
source ports is probably (barely) included in this context. 

Other advantages would be interesting, but I can't see any other reason to 
keep 
logs on the long term besides heating a building with spinning hard 
drives. 


>> With the numbers you refered
>> to above (2.7 TB/day), this means nearly 1 Petabyte of storage per year 
*per CGN
>> device*.
> That with 1,000,000 bindings/sec, which is a lot. That's 15 IP addresses 
worth
> of external ports consumed per second. That's a really big NAT!

Of course, but even if logging is an order of magnitude smaller, this is 
only one 
NAT box in a network presumably using several CGNs. CGN is, by definition, 

a really big NAT. Logging without port ranges remains a non-trivial an 
operational problem. 

/JF


--=_alternative 0066A630852578FD_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><tt><font size=2>&gt;&gt; The rationale here is that in many countries,
law enforcement agencies mandate<br>
&gt;&gt; to keep these logs for at least a year, sometimes even longer.<br>
&gt; Not disagreeing with you, but I fear that this rationale would go
against RFC2804:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &nbsp; The IETF has decided not to consider requirements for wiretapping
as<br>
&gt; &nbsp; part of the process for creating and maintaining IETF standards.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt;<br>
&gt; I feel like it would make a stronger rationale if we focus on other
advantages<br>
&gt; of bulk port allocation...<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Good point. The definition of wiretapping in RFC2804
is wide enough that logging</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>source ports is probably (barely) included in this
context. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Other advantages would be interesting, but I can't
see any other reason to keep </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>logs on the long term besides heating a building with
spinning hard drives. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt;&gt; With the numbers you refered<br>
&gt;&gt; to above (2.7 TB/day), this means nearly 1 Petabyte of storage
per year *per CGN<br>
&gt;&gt; device*.<br>
&gt; That with 1,000,000 bindings/sec, which is a lot. That's 15 IP addresses
worth<br>
&gt; of external ports consumed per second. That's a really big NAT!<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Of course, but even if logging is an order of magnitude
smaller, this is only one </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>NAT box in a network presumably using several CGNs.
CGN is, by definition, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>a really big NAT. Logging without port ranges remains
a non-trivial an operational problem. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
--=_alternative 0066A630852578FD_=--

From rpenno@juniper.net  Wed Aug 31 13:40:06 2011
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From: Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 14:22:19 -0400
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First of all let me clarify that I'm not against this requirement per se bu=
t
I think we should give room for the market to play out instead making
'policy' - as in 'market regulation'.

IMO ports is just like bandwidth, a shared resource. Both are very
important. There are ISPs that provide some minimum bandwidth guarantees on
their network for each sub. Some say you will get 'up to X-Mbps', which
theoretically could be zero.

Therefore my suggestion is that "...a CGN box SHOULD _support_ the ability
to provide a fair share of ports across subscriber..." but it is up to the
ISP to turn it on and how much.

Maybe there is an ISP that leverage the statistical multiplexing of ports
coming and going and charges $5 per month.

Another ISP guarantees at least 100 ports and charges $15.

The subscriber is free to choose whatever it prefers.


On 8/31/11 7:16 AM, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> 2 -=20
>=20
>    REQ-4:  A CGN SHOULD limit the amount of state memory allocated per
>            mapping and per subscriber.  This may include limiting the
>            number of TCP sessions, the number of filters, etc.,
>            depending on the NAT implementation.
>=20
> This seems a superset of REQ-3
>> But more to the point, I'm not sure this belongs in the draft because th=
ere
>> are cases it is not needed:
>>=20
>> - Some other device in the network performs this function - without any =
NAT
>> associated with it
>>=20
>> - No SLA exists or should be expected by subscribers. Therefore this
>> function is not needed.
>=20
> I don't understand. NATs create state, which uses memory, a finite resour=
ce.
> CGNs are NATs that are shared my multiple subscribers that might be compe=
ting
> for the same finite resource. Therefore this operator needs a way to ensu=
re
> fairness. This principle, fairness, is the cornerstone of this document, =
and
> has
> been agreed upon by the WG from the start. It is in the interest of the
> Internet
> that subscribers are allowed a fair share of resources.


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Aug 31 22:05:18 2011
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On Wed, 31 Aug 2011, Simon Perreault wrote:

> Mikael Abrahamsson wrote, on 08/27/2011 02:31 AM:
>> I support making it a MUST requirement, due to the fact that without it, it's
>> nearly impossible to handle the logging load.
>
> According to previous calculations, the logging load is not unmanageable.
> See <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg08801.html>.

There are markets where there is either already a requirement, or talk 
about putting into law a requirement to save such data for 3 years. When 
one is talking about many tens of gigabits/s of traffic we're talking 
really serious storage systems (hundreds of terabytes if not thousands 
of terabytes of storage).

Avoiding logging any kind of destination information is to be preferred, 
only logging the source port range being made available for the customer 
and requiring the party wanting information to supply time,IP address and 
port to track an individual user, makes the logging load go down by factor 
1000 or more in our calculations.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Aug 31 22:09:57 2011
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On Wed, 31 Aug 2011, Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com wrote:

> Other advantages would be interesting, but I can't see any other reason 
> to keep logs on the long term besides heating a building with spinning 
> hard drives.

Well, I'd say being a good netizen and being able to do regular abuse 
tracking, means one often wants to save logs for months anyway. Creating a 
logging system to handle the rate of data being creating by flow export 
costs more to aquire than the CGN device itself when we looked into it.

A lot of ISPs do not log this today so they can't really do abuse tracking 
at all.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
