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From: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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To: Yi DING(Aaron) <yding@cs.helsinki.fi>
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Cc: behave@ietf.org, draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis@tools.ietf.org, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] WGLC: draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-00
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Hi Aaron,

On Sep 8, 2011, at 11:53 AM, Yi DING(Aaron) wrote:

>=20
> Some comments on "draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-00":
>=20
> * Issue 1-5 could be emphasized as a separate section / subsection =
under Section 3

Right.. however, I rather keep the text in this part as it is now.


> * As DNS query for well-known name becomes the recommendation, for =
clarity as well as highlight, we should move it up as the first solution =
in Section 4.

Good point. Will do the change.


>=20
>=20
> The document is well-written, concise, and coupled with an extensive =
survey of existing mechanisms to learn NAT64 prefix. The comparison =
chart is very valuable for networking research as well. I agree with =
Cameron that we shall push this document forward.

Thanks,
	Jouni


>=20
> -- Aaron
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 06/09/11 23:03, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 2:09 PM, Dan Wing<dwing@cisco.com>  wrote:
>>> This starts a 3 week WGLC (extra time to accommodate IETF travel) =
for
>>> draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-00.  This document analyzes =
the
>>> available approaches for a host to learn its NAT64 prefix.  =
Abstract:
>>>=20
>>>   Hosts and applications may benefit from the knowledge if an IPv6
>>>   address is synthesized, which would mean a NAT64 is used to reach =
the
>>>   IPv4 network or Internet.  This document analyses a number of
>>>   proposed solutions for communicating whether the synthesis is =
taking
>>>   place, used address format, and the IPv6 prefix used by the NAT64 =
and
>>>   DNS64.  The solutions enable both NAT64 avoidance and intentional
>>>   utilization by allowing local IPv6 address synthesis.  The =
document
>>>   concludes by recommending selection of heuristic discovery based
>>>   solution.
>>>=20
>>> Please send comments to behave@ietf.org.  WGLC ends in 3 weeks on
>>> August 12.
>>>=20
>> Sorry for writing late.  I believe this is a good document and that =
we
>> should move forward with the recommendation of publishing a well =
known
>> name for learning the PREF64.  This path is consistent with the the
>> overall NAT64 / DNS64 philosophy of working within the existing
>> technology to the greatest extent possible.
>>=20
>> Cameron
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Tue Oct  4 06:17:34 2011
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From: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: behave@ietf.org, draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis@tools.ietf.org, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] WGLC: draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-00
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Hi Cameron,

On Sep 6, 2011, at 11:03 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 2:09 PM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
>> This starts a 3 week WGLC (extra time to accommodate IETF travel) for
>> draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-00.  This document analyzes the
>> available approaches for a host to learn its NAT64 prefix.  Abstract:
>> 
>>   Hosts and applications may benefit from the knowledge if an IPv6
>>   address is synthesized, which would mean a NAT64 is used to reach the
>>   IPv4 network or Internet.  This document analyses a number of
>>   proposed solutions for communicating whether the synthesis is taking
>>   place, used address format, and the IPv6 prefix used by the NAT64 and
>>   DNS64.  The solutions enable both NAT64 avoidance and intentional
>>   utilization by allowing local IPv6 address synthesis.  The document
>>   concludes by recommending selection of heuristic discovery based
>>   solution.
>> 
>> Please send comments to behave@ietf.org.  WGLC ends in 3 weeks on
>> August 12.
>> 
> 
> Sorry for writing late.  I believe this is a good document and that we
> should move forward with the recommendation of publishing a well known
> name for learning the PREF64.  This path is consistent with the the
> overall NAT64 / DNS64 philosophy of working within the existing
> technology to the greatest extent possible.

Thanks,
	Jouni



> 
> Cameron
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Tue Oct  4 06:19:40 2011
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From: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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To: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
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Cc: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis@tools.ietf.org>, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] WGLC: draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-00
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Hi Mohammed,

On Sep 8, 2011, at 12:34 PM, <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> =
<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> wrote:

> Dear all,
>=20
> The document is in a good shape and I support its publication.

Thanks.

>=20
> I have one minor comment, the conclusion says:=20
>=20
> "None of the discussed solutions support learning of
>   possible new or indicating support for multiple algorithms for
>   address synthesis other than the one described in [RFC6052]."
>=20
> Which is not actually true for one of the solutions discussed in =
Section 4.6. Please refer to =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-dhcpv6-shared-address-option-01=
#section-5 for more details.

Good catch. I will correct the statement in Section 4.6.

- Jouni


>=20
> Cheers,
> Med
>=20
>=20
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] De la =
part de Dan Wing
> Envoy=E9 : vendredi 22 juillet 2011 23:10
> =C0 : behave@ietf.org
> Cc : draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis@tools.ietf.org
> Objet : [BEHAVE] WGLC: draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-00
>=20
> This starts a 3 week WGLC (extra time to accommodate IETF travel) for
> draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-00.  This document analyzes the
> available approaches for a host to learn its NAT64 prefix.  Abstract:
>=20
>   Hosts and applications may benefit from the knowledge if an IPv6
>   address is synthesized, which would mean a NAT64 is used to reach =
the
>   IPv4 network or Internet.  This document analyses a number of
>   proposed solutions for communicating whether the synthesis is taking
>   place, used address format, and the IPv6 prefix used by the NAT64 =
and
>   DNS64.  The solutions enable both NAT64 avoidance and intentional
>   utilization by allowing local IPv6 address synthesis.  The document
>   concludes by recommending selection of heuristic discovery based
>   solution.
>=20
> Please send comments to behave@ietf.org.  WGLC ends in 3 weeks on=20
> August 12.
>=20
> -d
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From C.Donley@cablelabs.com  Wed Oct  5 15:05:22 2011
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To: "'behave@ietf.org'" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2011 16:08:23 -0600
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The WG should be aware of IPR on draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn, htt=
ps://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1617

Chris


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ze: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div><div><div style=3D"=
font-family: Consolas; font-size: medium; ">The WG should be aware of IPR o=
n draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn,&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/ipr/1617">https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1617</a></div></div><=
div><div><div><br></div><div>Chris</div><div><br></div></div></div></div></=
div></body></html>

--_000_CAB23177260C6cdonleycablelabscom_--

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From: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
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Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2011 17:17:36 -0500
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To: Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IPR on draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn
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Hi, Chris.

On Oct 5, 2011, at 5:08 PM, Chris Donley wrote:

> The WG should be aware of IPR on =
draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn, =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1617

Thanks for pointing this out.  Can you also provide a pointer to details =
of your patent application?  After quickly reading the draft, it's not =
clear to me what novel technique you're claiming.  Additional clarity =
would be appreciated.

Cheers,
-Benson



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi, =
Chris.<div><br><div><div>On Oct 5, 2011, at 5:08 PM, Chris Donley =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div><div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Consolas; font-size: medium; ">The WG should be =
aware of IPR on draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn,&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1617">https://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/ipr/1617</a></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Th=
anks for pointing this out. &nbsp;Can you also provide a pointer to =
details of your patent application? &nbsp;After quickly reading the =
draft, it's not clear to me what novel technique you're claiming. =
&nbsp;Additional clarity would be =
appreciated.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>-Benson</div><div>=
<br></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-7-243439829--

From C.Donley@cablelabs.com  Wed Oct  5 16:08:05 2011
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From: Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>
To: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2011 17:11:03 -0600
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] IPR on draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn
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--_000_CAB23BE92616Acdonleycablelabscom_
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Benson,

I guess the patent app hasn't made it to the USPTO website yet (the app num=
ber is in the disclosure - I think you should be able to read it once the p=
atent office posts it). From a high level, it claims deterministic nat mapp=
ings with an overflow pool,  geolocation=96aware 'outside' address bindings=
, and an application to reverse the algorithm and identify a user when pres=
ented with the IP address and port.

Chris
--
Chris Donley
CCIE, CISSP, SCiPM
Project Director - Network Protocols
CableLabs=AE
858 Coal Creek Circle
Louisville, CO 80027
303-661-3480 (v)
303-661-9199 (f)

From: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com<mailto:bschlies@cisco.com>>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2011 16:17:36 -0600
To: Chris Donley <c.donley@cablelabs.com<mailto:c.donley@cablelabs.com>>
Cc: "'behave@ietf.org<mailto:'behave@ietf.org>'" <behave@ietf.org<mailto:be=
have@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IPR on draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn

Hi, Chris.

On Oct 5, 2011, at 5:08 PM, Chris Donley wrote:

The WG should be aware of IPR on draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn, htt=
ps://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1617

Thanks for pointing this out.  Can you also provide a pointer to details of=
 your patent application?  After quickly reading the draft, it's not clear =
to me what novel technique you're claiming.  Additional clarity would be ap=
preciated.

Cheers,
-Benson



--_000_CAB23BE92616Acdonleycablelabscom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;=
 -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14p=
x; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div><div>Benson,&nbsp;</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>I guess the patent app hasn't made it to the USPTO websit=
e yet (the app number is in the disclosure - I think you should be able to =
read it once the patent office posts it). From a high level, it claims dete=
rministic nat mappings with an overflow pool, &nbsp;geolocation=96aware 'ou=
tside' address bindings, and an application to reverse the algorithm and id=
entify a user when presented with the IP address and port.</div><div><br></=
div><div>Chris &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><div><div>--&nbsp;</div><div><div sty=
le=3D"font-size: small; "><font face=3D"Arial,sans-serif" size=3D"2" color=
=3D"#000080"><b>Chris Donley</b></font></div><div style=3D"font-size: small=
; "><font face=3D"Arial,sans-serif" size=3D"2" color=3D"#000080">CCIE, CISS=
P, SCiPM</font></div><div style=3D"font-size: small; "><font face=3D"Arial,=
sans-serif" size=3D"2" color=3D"#000080">Project Director - Network Protoco=
ls</font></div><div style=3D"font-size: small; "><font face=3D"Arial,sans-s=
erif" size=3D"2" color=3D"#000080"><b>Cable</b><font face=3D"Century Gothic=
,sans-serif">Labs</font><font size=3D"1"><sup>=AE</sup></font></font></div>=
<div style=3D"font-size: small; "><font face=3D"Arial,sans-serif" size=3D"2=
" color=3D"#000080">858 Coal Creek Circle</font></div><div style=3D"font-si=
ze: small; "><font face=3D"Arial,sans-serif" size=3D"2" color=3D"#000080">L=
ouisville, CO 80027</font></div><div style=3D"font-size: small; "><font fac=
e=3D"Arial,sans-serif" size=3D"2" color=3D"#000080">303-661-3480 (v)</font>=
</div><div style=3D"font-size: small; "><font face=3D"Arial,sans-serif" siz=
e=3D"2" color=3D"#000080">303-661-9199 (f)</font></div></div></div></div></=
div></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"fo=
nt-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOT=
TOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LE=
FT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: m=
edium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span=
> Benson Schliesser &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bschlies@cisco.com">bschlies@cisc=
o.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Wed, 5 Oct =
2011 16:17:36 -0600<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Chris D=
onley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:c.donley@cablelabs.com">c.donley@cablelabs.com<=
/a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> &quot;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:'behave@ietf.org">'behave@ietf.org</a>'&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:be=
have@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">=
Subject: </span> Re: [BEHAVE] IPR on draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn<=
br></div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-n=
bsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi, Chris.<div><b=
r><div><div>On Oct 5, 2011, at 5:08 PM, Chris Donley wrote:</div><br class=
=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word=
-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-whit=
e-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; "><div><div><div><div style=3D"font-family: Consolas; font-size: medi=
um; ">The WG should be aware of IPR on draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cg=
n,&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1617">https://datatrack=
er.ietf.org/ipr/1617</a></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br></di=
v><div>Thanks for pointing this out. &nbsp;Can you also provide a pointer t=
o details of your patent application? &nbsp;After quickly reading the draft=
, it's not clear to me what novel technique you're claiming. &nbsp;Addition=
al clarity would be appreciated.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div=
>-Benson</div><div><br></div><br></div></div></div></span></body></html>

--_000_CAB23BE92616Acdonleycablelabscom_--

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Wed Oct  5 17:15:32 2011
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Subject: [BEHAVE] RFC 6384 on An FTP Application Layer Gateway (ALG) for IPv6-to-IPv4 Translation
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6384

        Title:      An FTP Application Layer Gateway 
                    (ALG) for IPv6-to-IPv4 Translation 
        Author:     I. van Beijnum
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       October 2011
        Mailbox:    iljitsch@muada.com
        Pages:      16
        Characters: 38126
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-behave-ftp64-12.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6384.txt

The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) has a very long history, and despite
the fact that today other options exist to perform file transfers,
FTP is still in common use.  As such, in situations where some client
computers only have IPv6 connectivity while many servers are still
IPv4-only and IPv6-to-IPv4 translators are used to bridge that gap,
it is important that FTP is made to work through these translators to
the best possible extent.

FTP has an active and a passive mode, both as original commands that
are IPv4-specific and as extended, IP version agnostic commands.  The
only FTP mode that works without changes through an IPv6-to-IPv4
translator is extended passive.  However, many existing FTP servers
do not support this mode, and some clients do not ask for it.  This
document specifies a middlebox that may solve this mismatch.  
[STANDARDS-TRACK]

This document is a product of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Internet
Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
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Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC



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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: <behave@ietf.org>
References: <20111006001838.AF94B98C286@rfc-editor.org>
In-Reply-To: <20111006001838.AF94B98C286@rfc-editor.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2011 19:11:21 -0700
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] RFC 6384 on An FTP Application Layer Gateway (ALG) for	IPv6-to-IPv4 Translation
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Congrats on another RFC to the working group, and to Iljitsch for seeing
this one through.

-d

> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
> Sent: Wednesday, October 05, 2011 5:19 PM
> To: ietf-announce@ietf.org; rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org
> Cc: behave@ietf.org; rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
> Subject: [BEHAVE] RFC 6384 on An FTP Application Layer Gateway (ALG)
> for IPv6-to-IPv4 Translation
> 
> 
> A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
> 
> 
>         RFC 6384
> 
>         Title:      An FTP Application Layer Gateway
>                     (ALG) for IPv6-to-IPv4 Translation
>         Author:     I. van Beijnum
>         Status:     Standards Track
>         Stream:     IETF
>         Date:       October 2011
>         Mailbox:    iljitsch@muada.com
>         Pages:      16
>         Characters: 38126
>         Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None
> 
>         I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-behave-ftp64-12.txt
> 
>         URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6384.txt
> 
> The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) has a very long history, and despite
> the fact that today other options exist to perform file transfers,
> FTP is still in common use.  As such, in situations where some client
> computers only have IPv6 connectivity while many servers are still
> IPv4-only and IPv6-to-IPv4 translators are used to bridge that gap,
> it is important that FTP is made to work through these translators to
> the best possible extent.
> 
> FTP has an active and a passive mode, both as original commands that
> are IPv4-specific and as extended, IP version agnostic commands.  The
> only FTP mode that works without changes through an IPv6-to-IPv4
> translator is extended passive.  However, many existing FTP servers
> do not support this mode, and some clients do not ask for it.  This
> document specifies a middlebox that may solve this mismatch.
> [STANDARDS-TRACK]
> 
> This document is a product of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance
> Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.
> 
> STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
> protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and
> suggestions
> for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Internet
> Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization state and
> status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
> 
> This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
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> Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
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> 
> The RFC Editor Team
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> 
> 
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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Oct  6 02:23:56 2011
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Subject: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Av=
oidance Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Analysis of solution proposals for hosts to learn NAT64 =
prefix
	Author(s)       : Jouni Korhonen
                          Teemu Savolainen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2011-10-06

   Hosts and applications may benefit from the knowledge if an IPv6
   address is synthesized, which would mean a NAT64 is used to reach the
   IPv4 network or Internet.  This document analyses a number of
   proposed solutions for communicating whether the synthesis is taking
   place, used address format, and the IPv6 prefix used by the NAT64 and
   DNS64.  The solutions enable both NAT64 avoidance and intentional
   utilization by allowing local IPv6 address synthesis.  The document
   concludes by recommending selection of heuristic discovery based
   solution.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-=
01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-0=
1.txt

From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Thu Oct  6 02:25:15 2011
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FYI. We have reflected the WGLC comments in this revision. Thanks to the =
reviewers!

- Jouni

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: October 6, 2011 12:23:56 PM GMT+03:00
> To: jouni.nospam@gmail.com
> Cc: jouni.nospam@gmail.com, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01.txt
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01.txt =
has been successfully submitted by Jouni Korhonen and posted to the IETF =
repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis
> Revision:	 01
> Title:		 Analysis of solution proposals for hosts to =
learn NAT64 prefix
> Creation date:	 2011-10-06
> WG ID:		 behave
> Number of pages: 25
>=20
> Abstract:
>   Hosts and applications may benefit from the knowledge if an IPv6
>   address is synthesized, which would mean a NAT64 is used to reach =
the
>   IPv4 network or Internet.  This document analyses a number of
>   proposed solutions for communicating whether the synthesis is taking
>   place, used address format, and the IPv6 prefix used by the NAT64 =
and
>   DNS64.  The solutions enable both NAT64 avoidance and intentional
>   utilization by allowing local IPv6 address synthesis.  The document
>   concludes by recommending selection of heuristic discovery based
>   solution.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat


From dwing@cisco.com  Thu Oct  6 12:16:34 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2011 12:19:42 -0700
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Subject: [BEHAVE] FW: publication requested, draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01
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FYI.

-d

-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, October 06, 2011 12:19 PM
To: 'iesg-secretary@ietf.org'
Cc: 'behave-chairs@tools.ietf.org'; 'David Harrington';
'draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis@tools.ietf.org';
'jouni.korhonen@nsn.com'; 'ext teemu.savolainen@nokia.com'
Subject: publication requested, draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01

The BEHAVE working group has finished its WGLC of
draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01 and requests it be published.
PROTO writeup is below.

Thanks,
-d

-----

   (1.a)  Who is the Document Shepherd for this document? 

document: draft-ietf-behave-nat64-learn-analysis-01
shepherd: Dan Wing, dwing@cisco.com

          Has the
          Document Shepherd personally reviewed this version of the
          document and, in particular, does he or she believe this
          version is ready for forwarding to the IESG for publication?
Yes.


   (1.b)  Has the document had adequate review both from key WG members
          and from key non-WG members?  Does the Document Shepherd have
          any concerns about the depth or breadth of the reviews that
          have been performed?

Yes, sufficient review has been performed.  


   (1.c)  Does the Document Shepherd have concerns that the document
          needs more review from a particular or broader perspective,
          e.g., security, operational complexity, someone familiar with
          AAA, internationalization, or XML?

No concerns.


   (1.d)  Does the Document Shepherd have any specific concerns or
          issues with this document that the Responsible Area Director
          and/or the IESG should be aware of?  For example, perhaps he
          or she is uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or
          has concerns whether there really is a need for it.  In any
          event, if the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated
          that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those
          concerns here.  Has an IPR disclosure related to this document
          been filed?  If so, please include a reference to the
          disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on
          this issue.

No concerns.

There are no IPR disclosures against this document.


   (1.e)  How solid is the WG consensus behind this document?  Does it
          represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with
          others being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and
          agree with it?

This document analyzies how well BEHAVE's NAT64 documents resolve
the problems described in RFC4966 (which deprecated NAT-PT).  

Consensus is fairly solid.



   (1.f)  Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
          discontent?  If so, please summarize the areas of conflict in
          separate email messages to the Responsible Area Director.  (It
          should be in a separate email because this questionnaire is
          entered into the ID Tracker.)

No significant conflict with this document has occurred.



   (1.g)  Has the Document Shepherd personally verified that the
          document satisfies all ID nits?  (See
          http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html and
          http://tools.ietf.org/tools/idnits/.)  Boilerplate checks are
          not enough; this check needs to be thorough.  Has the document
          met all formal review criteria it needs to, such as the MIB
          Doctor, media type, and URI type reviews? 

No such reviews are needed.

          If the document
          does not already indicate its intended status at the top of
          the first page, please indicate the intended status here.

Intended status:  Informational


   (1.h)  Has the document split its references into normative and
          informative?  Are there normative references to documents that
          are not ready for advancement or are otherwise in an unclear
          state?  If such normative references exist, what is the
          strategy for their completion?  Are there normative references
          that are downward references, as described in [RFC3967]?  If
          so, list these downward references to support the Area
          Director in the Last Call procedure for them [RFC3967].

Yes, all references are split.


   (1.i)  Has the Document Shepherd verified that the document's IANA
          Considerations section exists and is consistent with the body
          of the document?  If the document specifies protocol
          extensions, are reservations requested in appropriate IANA
          registries?  Are the IANA registries clearly identified?  If
          the document creates a new registry, does it define the
          proposed initial contents of the registry and an allocation
          procedure for future registrations?  Does it suggest a
          reasonable name for the new registry?  See [RFC2434].  If the
          document describes an Expert Review process, has the Document
          Shepherd conferred with the Responsible Area Director so that
          the IESG can appoint the needed Expert during IESG Evaluation?

This document does not need any IANA action.


   (1.j)  Has the Document Shepherd verified that sections of the
          document that are written in a formal language, such as XML
          code, BNF rules, MIB definitions, etc., validate correctly in
          an automated checker?

There is nothing in this document defined in a formal language.


   (1.k)  The IESG approval announcement includes a Document
          Announcement Write-Up.  Please provide such a Document
          Announcement Write-Up.  Recent examples can be found in the
          "Action" announcements for approved documents.  The approval
          announcement contains the following sections:

          Technical Summary
             Relevant content can frequently be found in the abstract
             and/or introduction of the document.  If not, this may be
             an indication that there are deficiencies in the abstract
             or introduction.

   Hosts and applications may benefit from the knowledge if an IPv6
   address is synthesized, which would mean a NAT64 is used to reach the
   IPv4 network or Internet.  This document analyses a number of
   proposed solutions for communicating whether the synthesis is taking
   place, used address format, and the IPv6 prefix used by the NAT64 and
   DNS64.  The solutions enable both NAT64 avoidance and intentional
   utilization by allowing local IPv6 address synthesis.  The document
   concludes by recommending selection of heuristic discovery based
   solution.




          Working Group Summary
             Was there anything in the WG process that is worth noting?
             For example, was there controversy about particular points
             or were there decisions where the consensus was
             particularly rough?

Concern was raised that we should define a new DNS resource record to
retrieve this information, rather than confluding we should do a 
heuristic.  The document explains why the working group reached the
conslusion to do a heuristic.


          Document Quality
             Are there existing implementations of the protocol?  Have a
             significant number of vendors indicated their plan to
             implement the specification?  Are there any reviewers that
             merit special mention as having done a thorough review,
             e.g., one that resulted in important changes or a
             conclusion that the document had no substantive issues?  If
             there was a MIB Doctor, Media Type, or other Expert Review,
             what was its course (briefly)?  In the case of a Media Type
             Review, on what date was the request posted?

          Personnel
             Who is the Document Shepherd for this document?  Who is the
             Responsible Area Director?  If the document requires IANA
             experts(s), insert 'The IANA Expert(s) for the registries
             in this document are <TO BE ADDED BY THE AD>.'

shepherd:  Dan Wing 
responsible AD:  David Harrington



   The Document Shepherd MUST send the Document Shepherd Write-Up to the
   Responsible Area Director and iesg-secretary@ietf.org together with
   the request to publish the document.  The Document Shepherd SHOULD
   also send the entire Document Shepherd Write-Up to the working group
   mailing list.  If the Document Shepherd feels that information which
   may prove to be sensitive, may lead to possible appeals, or is
   personal needs to be written up, it SHOULD be sent in direct email to
   the Responsible Area Director, because the Document Shepherd Write-Up
   is published openly in the ID Tracker.  Question (1.f) of the
   Write-Up covers any material of this nature and specifies this more
   confidential handling.



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Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 13:52:48 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <vicmank@rogers.com>
To: <behave@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <CAB8A930.1008F%vicmank@rogers.com>
Thread-Topic: Updated CGN Draft with MPLS/VPN Deployment
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Updated CGN Draft with MPLS/VPN Deployment
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Behave WG,

RE: draft-kuarsingh-lsn-deployment-05

I have re-worked the the LSN over MPLS/VPN draft (originally submitted in
2010).  References updated and text updated as well.  Updated to refer to
CGNs rather then LSN/NAT44 as CGN has seem to become the de-facto standard.

In document title now "CGN Deployment with MPLS/VPNs"

This draft specifies a architectural model to integrated CGNs using
MPLS/VPNs (RFC4364) which has also been testing in production with good
results.

Regards,

Victor Kuarsingh



--B_3401099573_17453756
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	charset="US-ASCII"
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf=
-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -we=
bkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; fo=
nt-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div class=3D"utdU2e"></div><div class=3D=
"QqXVeb"></div><div id=3D":10p" class=3D"ii gt"><div id=3D":10o">Behave WG,</div><=
div id=3D":10o"><br></div><div id=3D":10o">RE:&nbsp;<span class=3D"gI">draft-kuars=
ingh-lsn-deployment-05</span><br>
<br>
I have re-worked the the LSN over MPLS/VPN draft (originally submitted in<b=
r>
2010). &nbsp;References updated and text updated as well. &nbsp;Updated to =
refer to<br>
CGNs rather then LSN/NAT44 as CGN has seem to become the de-facto standard.=
<br>
<br>
In document title now "CGN Deployment with MPLS/VPNs"<br>
<br>
This draft specifies a architectural model to integrated CGNs using<br>
MPLS/VPNs (RFC4364) which has also been testing in production with good<br>=
results.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Victor Kuarsingh</div></div></div></body></html>

--B_3401099573_17453756--



From rpenno@juniper.net  Mon Oct 10 23:09:52 2011
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From: Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 11 Oct 2011 01:58:31 -0400
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We updated the draft in order to give people time to read it before next
IETF.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis-01

------ Forwarded Message

A new version of I-D, draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis-01.txt has
been successfully submitted by Renaldo Penno and posted to the IETF
repository.

Filename:  draft-penno-behave-rfc4787-5382-5508-bis
Revision:  01
Title:   Network Address Translation (NAT) Behavioral Requirements Updates
Creation date:  2011-10-10
WG ID:   Individual Submission
Number of pages: 10

Abstract:
   This document clarifies and updates several requirements of RFC4787,
   RFC5382 and RFC5508 based on operational and development experience.
   The focus of this document is NAPT44.

                  =20


The IETF Secretariat

------ End of Forwarded Message


From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Mon Oct 10 09:39:08 2011
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Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 12:38:59 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
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Behave WG,

I have re-worked the the LSN over MPLS/VPN draft (originally submitted in
2010).  References updated and text updated as well.  Updated to refer to
CGNs rather then LSN/NAT44 as CGN has seem to become the de-facto standard.

In document title now "CGN Deployment with MPLS/VPNs"

This draft specifies a architectural model to integrated CGNs using
MPLS/VPNs (RFC4364) which has also been testing in production with good
results.

Regards,

Victor Kuarsingh


On 11-10-10 12:31 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org"
<internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

>A new version of I-D, draft-kuarsingh-lsn-deployment-05.txt has been
>successfully submitted by Victor Kuarsingh and posted to the IETF
>repository.
>
>Filename:     draft-kuarsingh-lsn-deployment
>Revision:     05
>Title:         CGN Deployment with MPLS/VPNs
>Creation date:     2011-10-10
>WG ID:         Individual Submission
>Number of pages: 18
>
>Abstract:
>   This document specifies a framework to integrate a Network Address
>   Translation layer into an operator&#39;s network to function as a
>Carrier
>   Grade NAT (also known as CGN or Large Scale NAT).  CGN is a concept
>   also described in [I-D.shirasaki-nat444] which specifies NAT444 as a
>   dual layer translation model.  Although operators may wish to deploy
>   IPv6 to strategically overcome IPv4 exhaustion, near term needs may
>   not be satisfied with an IPv6 deployment alone.  This document
>   provides a practical integration model which allows CGN to be
>   integrated into the network meeting the needs of the customer while
>   being mindful of not disrupting existing services and meeting the
>   technical challenges that CGN brings.  The model includes the use of
>   MPLS/VPNs defined in [RFC4364] as a tool to achieve this goal.  This
>   document does not intend to defend the merits of CGN.
>
>                  
>        
>
>
>The IETF Secretariat



From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Oct 11 12:12:21 2011
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Subject: [BEHAVE] draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn-00
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Chris,

Can you elaborate a little bit on why the overflow pool is necessary?
Why isn't static mapping sufficient for the CableLabs use case?

Thanks,
Simon

On 2011-09-26 13:56, Chris Donley wrote:
> Filename: draft-donley-behave-deterministic-cgn
> Revision: 00
> Title: Deterministic Address Mapping to Reduce Logging in Carrier Grade NATs
> Creation date: 2011-09-26
> WG ID: Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 9
> 
> Abstract:
>    Many Carrier Grade NAT solutions require per-connection logging.
>    Unfortunately, such logging is not scalable to many residential
>    broadband services.  This document suggests a way to manage Carrier
>    Grade NAT translations in such a way as to significantly reduce the
>    amount of logging required while providing traceability for abuse
>    response.  This method also provides a way of including geo-location
>    significance in such assignments.

-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

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From: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] predictable translations
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Thanks Remi. I will look at the draft.
As you say we will need to exclude certain ports sets (well known ports and=
 potentially another static port range beyond well known one for static por=
t mappings) from deterministic allocation..
But I also like the idea of being able to extend the deterministic port ran=
ge with the dynamic port ranges as described in Chris' draft just in case t=
hat a user run out of the ports in the deterministic port range. Of course =
logging would be used in that case for the dynamic port ranges.

Thanks,
Kris

From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2011 9:11 AM
To: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)
Cc: behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] predictable translations

Hi Kris,

In a recent draft a purely algorithmic mapping between a Port-set ID of k b=
its and 2^k disjoint port sets, none of which includes privileged ports 0-4=
095, has been described (ref Tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd=
-addmapping-01<http://Tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-addmap=
ping-01>).

This port-set algorithm hasn't reached WG consensus yet, but seems to be ge=
nerally considered as the best candidate for that.

If inside addresses have a common prefix of length 32 - k, it can be used A=
FAIK for what you are looking for.

Regards,
RD



Le 22 sept. 2011 =E0 20:56, Poscic, Kristian (Kristian) a =E9crit :


Hi there -
Does anyone knows of any draft that is addressing a more predictable transl=
ations between the inside IP and outside IP + port range when it comes to N=
AT44.
For example in order to avoid logging, IPv4 inside address would be automat=
ically (via an algorithm) be converted to an outside IPv4 address  + a port=
 range. This mapping would be unique so that no logging is required. The re=
vertive algo would be able to convert the outside IP + port back  to the in=
side IP.

I've seen some drafts addressing something similar in the softwire WG but t=
hey all deal with IPv4/IPv6 translations.
Thanks,
Kris
_______________________________________________
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Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
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Server/PublishedLinksService" xmlns:Z=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:" xmlns:=
st=3D"&#1;" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta name=3DGe=
nerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 12 (filtered medium)"><style><!--
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple style=3D'word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit=
-line-break: after-white-space'><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";colo=
r:#1F497D'>Thanks Remi. I will look at the draft.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","san=
s-serif";color:#1F497D'>As you say we will need to exclude certain ports se=
ts (well known ports and potentially another static port range beyond well =
known one for static port mappings) from deterministic allocation..<o:p></o=
:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fam=
ily:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>But I also like the idea of being=
 able to extend the deterministic port range with the dynamic port ranges a=
s described in Chris&#8217; draft just in case that a user run out of the p=
orts in the deterministic port range. Of course logging would be used in th=
at case for the dynamic port ranges.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";colo=
r:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Thanks,<=
o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;f=
ont-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Kris<o:p></o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div style=3D'=
border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sa=
ns-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tah=
oma","sans-serif"'> R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr] <br><b>S=
ent:</b> Wednesday, October 12, 2011 9:11 AM<br><b>To:</b> Poscic, Kristian=
 (Kristian)<br><b>Cc:</b> behave@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [BEHAVE] p=
redictable translations<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi Kris,<o:p></o:p></p><div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>In =
a recent draft a purely algorithmic mapping between a Port-set ID of k bits=
 and 2^k disjoint port sets, none of which includes privileged ports 0-4095=
, has been described (ref&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://Tools.ietf.org/html/draft-=
despres-softwire-4rd-addmapping-01">Tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softw=
ire-4rd-addmapping-01</a>).<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>This port-set algorithm=
 hasn't reached WG consensus yet, but seems to be generally considered as t=
he best candidate for that.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>If inside addresses hav=
e a common prefix of length 32 - k, it can be used AFAIK for what you are l=
ooking for.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Regards,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal>RD<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Le=
 22 sept. 2011 =E0 20:56, Poscic, Kristian (Kristian) a =E9crit :<o:p></o:p=
></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif"'>Hi there &#8211;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal=
><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Does a=
nyone knows of any draft that is addressing a more predictable translations=
 between the inside IP and outside IP + port range when it comes to NAT44.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>For example in order to avoid=
 logging, IPv4 inside address would be automatically (via an algorithm) be =
converted to an outside IPv4 address &nbsp;+ a port range. This mapping wou=
ld be unique so that no logging is required. The revertive algo would be ab=
le to convert the outside IP + port back &nbsp;to the inside IP.<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif"'>I&#8217;ve seen some drafts addressing something similar in t=
he softwire WG but they all deal with IPv4/IPv6 translations.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","s=
ans-serif"'>Kris<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal>__________=
_____________________________________<br>Behave mailing list<br><a href=3D"=
mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</=
a><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></di=
v></div></body></html>=

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From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Wed Oct 12 10:53:50 2011
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Hi all=20

maybe someone in this group can help me with some literature references.=20=


I am looking for measurements of how firewalls treat fragmented IP =
packets.=20

I noticed that there are lots of papers on how middleboxes impact =
transport layer protocols but I fail to find recent studies about the =
impact on the network layer (in particular with regard to IP =
fragmentation).=20

Ciao
Hannes


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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Hannes Tschofenig'" <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, <behave@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IP Fragmentation and Firewalls
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
> Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2011 10:54 AM
> To: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: [BEHAVE] IP Fragmentation and Firewalls
> 
> Hi all
> 
> maybe someone in this group can help me with some literature
> references.
> 
> I am looking for measurements of how firewalls treat fragmented IP
> packets.

Some simply drop fragments.  Some forward fragments, without looking at them
at all, under the assumption that the packet with the header was/will be
forwarded (or dropped) appropriately by the firewall and the fragmented
packet will cause no harm to the host.  Others reassemble the packet.
Others only reassemble the packet if the fragments arrived in order.  I
believe that covers everything that can happen.  I know that some of Cisco's
firewall will vary their behavior (in those above categories) based on their
hardware and software versions, if they are doing higher-level protocol
inspection, and so on.

> I noticed that there are lots of papers on how middleboxes impact
> transport layer protocols but I fail to find recent studies about the
> impact on the network layer (in particular with regard to IP
> fragmentation).

"It depends."

M'self, I would give up on IPv4 and worry about how to get this working like
we want with IPv6.

-d


> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From marka@isc.org  Wed Oct 12 19:47:52 2011
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 13:47:31 +1100
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IP Fragmentation and Firewalls
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In message <035501cc892c$0a45ba90$1ed12fb0$@com>, "Dan Wing" writes:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2011 10:54 AM
> > To: behave@ietf.org
> > Subject: [BEHAVE] IP Fragmentation and Firewalls
> > 
> > Hi all
> > 
> > maybe someone in this group can help me with some literature
> > references.
> > 
> > I am looking for measurements of how firewalls treat fragmented IP
> > packets.
> 
> Some simply drop fragments.  Some forward fragments, without looking at them
> at all, under the assumption that the packet with the header was/will be
> forwarded (or dropped) appropriately by the firewall and the fragmented
> packet will cause no harm to the host.  Others reassemble the packet.
> Others only reassemble the packet if the fragments arrived in order.  I
> believe that covers everything that can happen.  I know that some of Cisco's
> firewall will vary their behavior (in those above categories) based on their
> hardware and software versions, if they are doing higher-level protocol
> inspection, and so on.
> 
> > I noticed that there are lots of papers on how middleboxes impact
> > transport layer protocols but I fail to find recent studies about the
> > impact on the network layer (in particular with regard to IP
> > fragmentation).
> 
> "It depends."
> 
> M'self, I would give up on IPv4 and worry about how to get this working like
> we want with IPv6.

Fragmentation happens in IPv6 as well.  Anything doing DNSSEC will
receive/generate fragmented UDP.  IPv4 and IPv6.  Lots of corporate
firewalls have been fixed to pass fragemented IP in the last couple
of years as DNSSEC has been rolled out.

If you want to test whether the path between your recursive server
and the rest of the world actually supports the recommended EDNS
packet sizes try the following lookups.

	dig edns-v6-ok.isc.org TXT
	dig edns-v4-ok.isc.org TXT

The servers are specially configured to only use UDP and the response
is sized to return a 4096 octet DNS message.  Your recursive server
will add a few extra bytes.

If you want to test the firewall directly use the following queries
which simular a modern recursive server.

	dig edns-v6-ok.isc.org TXT +dnssec +norec @edns-v6-ok.isc.org
	dig edns-v4-ok.isc.org TXT +dnssec +norec @edns-v4-ok.isc.org

Mark

> -d
> 
> 
> > Ciao
> > Hannes
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Oct 12 22:52:27 2011
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Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 07:52:23 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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On Wed, 12 Oct 2011, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:

> I am looking for measurements of how firewalls treat fragmented IP 
> packets.

Not specifically a firewall but instead a router, but this might be of 
interest. A Cisco 7600 with PFC3B and earler, will by default punt all 
IPv6 packets with fragmentation header to RP, meaning the aggregate 
forwarding performance is going to be a lot lower than if this is just 
handled in fast-path. There are a *lot* of these routers out there.

There is a command to fast-path either forward (bypassing ACLs) or drop 
these packets.

We ran into this problem, a lot of the 6to4/Teredo traffic seems to have 
fragmentation headers (don't know which, this was the router connecting 
our Teredo relay, and a majority of the traffic seen there is Teredo <-> 
6to4 traffic.

PFC3C fixes this, btw.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Thu Oct 13 00:31:51 2011
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Hi Mikael,=20

yes, a regular router (or a NAT) is also of interest (not only a =
firewall). Particularly, the home Internet gateway environment is an =
area where I believe there could be lots of problems.=20

I know that firewalls can easily be configured to drop these packets and =
I could imagine that many admins enable it.=20
However, I would like to have some measurement data.=20

Ciao
Hannes
=20
On Oct 13, 2011, at 8:52 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> On Wed, 12 Oct 2011, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>=20
>> I am looking for measurements of how firewalls treat fragmented IP =
packets.
>=20
> Not specifically a firewall but instead a router, but this might be of =
interest. A Cisco 7600 with PFC3B and earler, will by default punt all =
IPv6 packets with fragmentation header to RP, meaning the aggregate =
forwarding performance is going to be a lot lower than if this is just =
handled in fast-path. There are a *lot* of these routers out there.
>=20
> There is a command to fast-path either forward (bypassing ACLs) or =
drop these packets.
>=20
> We ran into this problem, a lot of the 6to4/Teredo traffic seems to =
have fragmentation headers (don't know which, this was the router =
connecting our Teredo relay, and a majority of the traffic seen there is =
Teredo <-> 6to4 traffic.
>=20
> PFC3C fixes this, btw.
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Oct 13 01:26:02 2011
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Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 10:25:54 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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On Thu, 13 Oct 2011, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:

> yes, a regular router (or a NAT) is also of interest (not only a 
> firewall). Particularly, the home Internet gateway environment is an 
> area where I believe there could be lots of problems.

Oki, just to be clear for everybody, Cisco 7600 is a L3 switch(/router) 
with 40 gigabit/s per slot capacity, a lot of people use it for 
core/aggregation purposes.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From dwing@cisco.com  Thu Oct 13 16:55:02 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 16:54:54 -0700
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Subject: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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The current text in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03#section-4
implies that a CGN needs to log destinations.

As we all know, there are two significant drawbacks to destination 
logging:

  * if more than one user is visiting the same site, destination
    logging doesn't help distinguish between those users.  Source port
    logging does.  The corollary is that destination logging helps
    identify a user visiting an unpopular server when that unpopular
    server is not logging source port.
  * destination logging creates privacy issues.

To align draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements with RFC6302 ("Logging
Recommendations for Internet-Facing Servers"), should
draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements instead state that destination
logging SHOULD NOT be performed, and recommend that a CGN simply
do source port logging in anticipation of servers following 
RFC6302?

-d



From ssenthil@cisco.com  Thu Oct 13 19:50:13 2011
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From: ssenthil <ssenthil@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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On 10/13/11 7:54 PM, "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:

> The current text in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03#section-4
> implies that a CGN needs to log destinations.
> 
> As we all know, there are two significant drawbacks to destination
> logging:
> 
>   * if more than one user is visiting the same site, destination
>     logging doesn't help distinguish between those users.  Source port
>     logging does.  The corollary is that destination logging helps
>     identify a user visiting an unpopular server when that unpopular
>     server is not logging source port.

The destination information logged in conjunction with the translated source
address/port information and original source address/port (or subscriber
identification) can uniquely identify a user behind the CGN even if there
are multiple users accessing the same destination.

>   * destination logging creates privacy issues.
> 
> To align draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements with RFC6302 ("Logging
> Recommendations for Internet-Facing Servers"), should
> draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements instead state that destination
> logging SHOULD NOT be performed, and recommend that a CGN simply
> do source port logging in anticipation of servers following
> RFC6302?
> 
> -d
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Oct 13 20:06:33 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: ssenthil <ssenthil@cisco.com>
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Cc: behave@ietf.org, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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On Thu, 13 Oct 2011, ssenthil wrote:

>>   * if more than one user is visiting the same site, destination
>>     logging doesn't help distinguish between those users.  Source port
>>     logging does.  The corollary is that destination logging helps
>>     identify a user visiting an unpopular server when that unpopular
>>     server is not logging source port.
>
> The destination information logged in conjunction with the translated source
> address/port information and original source address/port (or subscriber
> identification) can uniquely identify a user behind the CGN even if there
> are multiple users accessing the same destination.

If the server is logging source port then destination based logging isn't 
needed as far as I can see. If the server doesn't log source port, then 
destination based logging doesn't help for popular sites because they're 
going to be for the same IP/port anyway.

I support recommendation doing only source port logging, I am a huge fan 
of bulk port allocation and only logging these bindings and never log 
destination based. Logging destination based has both practical (huge log 
volume) and privacy implications.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From linfeng.john.zheng@gmail.com  Thu Oct 13 22:59:58 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06.txt>
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--0015176f131280781e04af3bf7cf
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: GangChen [mailto:phdgang <phdgang> at gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, September 30, 2011 2:53 AM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: Hui Deng; behave at ietf.org; ietf at ietf.org; softwires at ietf.org=
;
> Cameron Byrne
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06.txt>
> (Dual Stack Hosts Using "Bump-in-the-Host" (BIH)) to Proposed Standard
>
> >>
> >> Option 1:
> >>
> >> +---------------+
> >> |BIH(FTP sever) |----------NAT64-------FTP Client
> >> +---------------+
> >>
> >>
> >> Option 2:
> >>
> >> +---------------+
> >> |BIH(FTP sever) |--------------FTP Client
> >> +---------------+
> >>
> >> In the case of Option 1, it can't work since NAT64 couldn't support
> >> IPv4 initiated session
> >
> > I agree it would fail with a passive-mode transfer.  But it should
> > work with an active-mode transfer.
> >
>
>> In an active-mode transfer, IPv4 client needs initiate the TCP
>> connection to a port on the FTP sever in advance. Afterwards, FTP
>> server connects back to the client.
>> I'm not sure how could NAT64 support the first step (i.e. IPv4
>> initiated TCP connection)?

>Static mapping in the NAT64, for the FTP control channel (port
>21 or an alternate port).  That could be done by the user's
>profile (draft-cheng-behave-nat-fwd-port-radius-ext), PCP, or
>a web portal that manages the NAT64's configuration.

Would HI-NAT works?

>-d


> Many thanks
>
> Gang

Thanks, John

=D6=A3=C1=D6=B7=E5 John Linfeng Zheng
=B5=E7=BB=B0=A3=A8Tel): 86-25-8577-1689
=CA=D6=BB=FA=A3=A8Mobile): 15195762065

--0015176f131280781e04af3bf7cf
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<span style=3D"WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: med=
ium Simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR:=
 rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -=
webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=3D"App=
le-style-span"><pre style=3D"WIDTH: 912px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPA=
CE: pre-wrap">
&gt; -----Original Message-----
&gt; From: GangChen [<a href=3D"mailto:phdgang" rel=3D"nofollow">mailto:phd=
gang</a> at <a href=3D"http://gmail.com">gmail.com</a>]
&gt; Sent: Friday, September 30, 2011 2:53 AM
&gt; To: Dan Wing
&gt; Cc: Hui Deng; behave at <a href=3D"http://ietf.org">ietf.org</a>; ietf=
 at <a href=3D"http://ietf.org">ietf.org</a>; softwires at <a href=3D"http:=
//ietf.org">ietf.org</a>;
&gt; Cameron Byrne
&gt; Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Last Call: &lt;draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06.txt=
&gt;
&gt; (Dual Stack Hosts Using &quot;Bump-in-the-Host&quot; (BIH)) to Propose=
d Standard
&gt;=20
&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt; &gt;&gt; Option 1:
&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt; &gt;&gt; +---------------+
&gt; &gt;&gt; |BIH(FTP sever) |----------NAT64-------FTP Client
&gt; &gt;&gt; +---------------+
&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt; &gt;&gt; Option 2:
&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt; &gt;&gt; +---------------+
&gt; &gt;&gt; |BIH(FTP sever) |--------------FTP Client
&gt; &gt;&gt; +---------------+
&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt; &gt;&gt; In the case of Option 1, it can&#39;t work since NAT64 couldn=
&#39;t support
&gt; &gt;&gt; IPv4 initiated session
&gt; &gt;
&gt; &gt; I agree it would fail with a passive-mode transfer.  But it shoul=
d
&gt; &gt; work with an active-mode transfer.
&gt; &gt;
&gt;=20
&gt;&gt; In an active-mode transfer, IPv4 client needs initiate the TCP
&gt;&gt; connection to a port on the FTP sever in advance. Afterwards, FTP
&gt;&gt; server connects back to the client.
&gt;&gt; I&#39;m not sure how could NAT64 support the first step (i.e. IPv4
&gt;&gt; initiated TCP connection)?

&gt;Static mapping in the NAT64, for the FTP control channel (port
&gt;21 or an alternate port).  That could be done by the user&#39;s
&gt;profile (draft-cheng-behave-nat-fwd-port-radius-ext), PCP, or
&gt;a web portal that manages the NAT64&#39;s configuration.
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Would HI-NAT works?</div>
&gt;-d


&gt; Many thanks
&gt;=20
&gt; Gang
</pre></span>Thanks, John <br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>=D6=A3=C1=D6=B7=E5 John Linfeng Zheng</div>
<div>=B5=E7=BB=B0=A3=A8Tel): 86-25-8577-1689</div>
<div>=CA=D6=BB=FA=A3=A8Mobile): 15195762065</div><br>

--0015176f131280781e04af3bf7cf--

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From: Linfeng Zheng <linfeng.john.zheng@gmail.com>
To: behave@ietf.org
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Fwd:  Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06.txt>
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I means Host-initiated NAT464.

I had a draft http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-zheng-host-initiated-nat-01.tx=
t,
expired though.

It seems work for active-tranfer, too.

- John CCIE#8670

---------- =D2=D1=D7=AA=B7=A2=D3=CA=BC=FE ----------
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=A3=BA Linfeng Zheng <linfeng.john.zheng@gmail.com>
=C8=D5=C6=DA=A3=BA 2011=C4=EA10=D4=C214=C8=D5 =CF=C2=CE=E71:59
=D6=F7=CC=E2=A3=BA Re: [BEHAVE] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06.t=
xt>
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=A3=BA behave@ietf.org


> -----Original Message-----
> From: GangChen [mailto:phdgang <phdgang> at gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, September 30, 2011 2:53 AM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: Hui Deng; behave at ietf.org; ietf at ietf.org; softwires at ietf.org=
;
> Cameron Byrne
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Last Call: <draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06.txt>
> (Dual Stack Hosts Using "Bump-in-the-Host" (BIH)) to Proposed Standard
>
> >>
> >> Option 1:
> >>
> >> +---------------+
> >> |BIH(FTP sever) |----------NAT64-------FTP Client
> >> +---------------+
> >>
> >>
> >> Option 2:
> >>
> >> +---------------+
> >> |BIH(FTP sever) |--------------FTP Client
> >> +---------------+
> >>
> >> In the case of Option 1, it can't work since NAT64 couldn't support
> >> IPv4 initiated session
> >
> > I agree it would fail with a passive-mode transfer.  But it should
> > work with an active-mode transfer.
> >
>
>> In an active-mode transfer, IPv4 client needs initiate the TCP
>> connection to a port on the FTP sever in advance. Afterwards, FTP
>> server connects back to the client.
>> I'm not sure how could NAT64 support the first step (i.e. IPv4
>> initiated TCP connection)?

>Static mapping in the NAT64, for the FTP control channel (port
>21 or an alternate port).  That could be done by the user's
>profile (draft-cheng-behave-nat-fwd-port-radius-ext), PCP, or
>a web portal that manages the NAT64's configuration.

Would HI-NAT works?

>-d


> Many thanks
>
> Gang

Thanks, John

=D6=A3=C1=D6=B7=E5 John Linfeng Zheng
=B5=E7=BB=B0=A3=A8Tel): 86-25-8577-1689
=CA=D6=BB=FA=A3=A8Mobile): 15195762065




--=20
=B9=E2=C3=F7=CB=F9=BD=E1=B5=C4=B9=FB=D7=D3=BE=CD=CA=C7=D2=BB=C7=D0=C1=BC=C9=
=C6=A1=A2=B9=AB=D2=E5=A1=A2=B3=CF=CA=B5=A1=A3       =B8=A55:9

=D6=A3=C1=D6=B7=E5 John Linfeng Zheng
=B5=E7=BB=B0=A3=A8Tel): 86-25-8577-1689
=CA=D6=BB=FA=A3=A8Mobile): 15195762065

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<div>I means Host-initiated NAT464. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I had a draft <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-zheng-host-ini=
tiated-nat-01.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-zheng-host-initiated-nat-=
01.txt</a>, expired though.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>It seems work for active-tranfer, too.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-&nbsp;John CCIE#8670<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- =D2=D1=D7=AA=B7=A2=D3=CA=BC=FE ------=
----<br>=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=A3=BA <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">Linfeng Zhen=
g</b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:linfeng.john.zheng@gmail.com"=
>linfeng.john.zheng@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
=C8=D5=C6=DA=A3=BA 2011=C4=EA10=D4=C214=C8=D5 =CF=C2=CE=E71:59<br>=D6=F7=CC=
=E2=A3=BA Re: [BEHAVE] Last Call: &lt;draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06.txt&gt;=
<br>=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=A3=BA <a href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf=
.org</a><br><br><br><span style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; =
FONT: medium Simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rg=
b(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px"><pre style=3D"WIDTH: 912px; WORD-WRAP: break-w=
ord; WHITE-SPACE: pre-wrap">
&gt; -----Original Message-----
&gt; From: GangChen [<a href=3D"mailto:phdgang" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"=
_blank">mailto:phdgang</a> at <a href=3D"http://gmail.com/" target=3D"_blan=
k">gmail.com</a>]
&gt; Sent: Friday, September 30, 2011 2:53 AM
&gt; To: Dan Wing
&gt; Cc: Hui Deng; behave at <a href=3D"http://ietf.org/" target=3D"_blank"=
>ietf.org</a>; ietf at <a href=3D"http://ietf.org/" target=3D"_blank">ietf.=
org</a>; softwires at <a href=3D"http://ietf.org/" target=3D"_blank">ietf.o=
rg</a>;
&gt; Cameron Byrne
&gt; Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Last Call: &lt;draft-ietf-behave-v4v6-bih-06.txt=
&gt;
&gt; (Dual Stack Hosts Using &quot;Bump-in-the-Host&quot; (BIH)) to Propose=
d Standard
&gt;=20
&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt; &gt;&gt; Option 1:
&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt; &gt;&gt; +---------------+
&gt; &gt;&gt; |BIH(FTP sever) |----------NAT64-------FTP Client
&gt; &gt;&gt; +---------------+
&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt; &gt;&gt; Option 2:
&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt; &gt;&gt; +---------------+
&gt; &gt;&gt; |BIH(FTP sever) |--------------FTP Client
&gt; &gt;&gt; +---------------+
&gt; &gt;&gt;
&gt; &gt;&gt; In the case of Option 1, it can&#39;t work since NAT64 couldn=
&#39;t support
&gt; &gt;&gt; IPv4 initiated session
&gt; &gt;
&gt; &gt; I agree it would fail with a passive-mode transfer.  But it shoul=
d
&gt; &gt; work with an active-mode transfer.
&gt; &gt;
&gt;=20
&gt;&gt; In an active-mode transfer, IPv4 client needs initiate the TCP
&gt;&gt; connection to a port on the FTP sever in advance. Afterwards, FTP
&gt;&gt; server connects back to the client.
&gt;&gt; I&#39;m not sure how could NAT64 support the first step (i.e. IPv4
&gt;&gt; initiated TCP connection)?

&gt;Static mapping in the NAT64, for the FTP control channel (port
&gt;21 or an alternate port).  That could be done by the user&#39;s
&gt;profile (draft-cheng-behave-nat-fwd-port-radius-ext), PCP, or
&gt;a web portal that manages the NAT64&#39;s configuration.
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Would HI-NAT works?</div>
&gt;-d


&gt; Many thanks
&gt;=20
&gt; Gang
</pre></span>Thanks, John <br>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>=D6=A3=C1=D6=B7=E5 John Linfeng Zheng</div>
<div>=B5=E7=BB=B0=A3=A8Tel): 86-25-8577-1689</div>
<div>=CA=D6=BB=FA=A3=A8Mobile): 15195762065</div><br></div><br><br clear=3D=
"all"><br>-- <br>
<div>=B9=E2=C3=F7=CB=F9=BD=E1=B5=C4=B9=FB=D7=D3=BE=CD=CA=C7=D2=BB=C7=D0=C1=
=BC=C9=C6=A1=A2=B9=AB=D2=E5=A1=A2=B3=CF=CA=B5=A1=A3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; =B8=A55:9</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>=D6=A3=C1=D6=B7=E5 John Linfeng Zheng</div>
<div>=B5=E7=BB=B0=A3=A8Tel): 86-25-8577-1689</div>
<div>=CA=D6=BB=FA=A3=A8Mobile): 15195762065</div><br>

--0015176f131224443104af3c03b9--

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Subject: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Av=
oidance Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Discovery of a Network-Specific NAT64 Prefix using a Wel=
l-Known Name
	Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
                          Jouni Korhonen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-03.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-10-14

   This document describes a method for detecting presence of DNS64 and
   for learning IPv6 prefix used for protocol translation on an access
   network without explicit support from the access network.  The method
   depends on existence of a well-known IPv4-only domain name.  The
   information learned enables applications and hosts to perform local
   IPv6 address synthesis and on dual-stack accesses avoid traversal
   through NAT64.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuri=
stic-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuris=
tic-03.txt

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Fri Oct 14 03:16:46 2011
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Hi,

Please see updated version of the draft. This version addresses set of
comments, but namely is still open on the volumes of queries and required
infrastructure:
--
   It is expected that volumes for well-known name related queries are
   roughly SOMETHING, TBD.  The infrastructure required to serve well-
   known name is SOMETHING, TBD.
--
Help to assess those points would be very welcome - keeping in mind that the
well-known name can have very long time-to-live value.

There is still plenty of time to do -04 version, so please give feedback:)

Diff is here:
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heurist
ic-03

Best regards,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of ext internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: 14. lokakuuta 2011 12:55
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-
> 03.txt
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance
> Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Discovery of a Network-Specific NAT64 Prefix using
a
> Well-Known Name
> 	Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
>                           Jouni Korhonen
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2011-10-14
> 
>    This document describes a method for detecting presence of DNS64 and
>    for learning IPv6 prefix used for protocol translation on an access
>    network without explicit support from the access network.  The method
>    depends on existence of a well-known IPv4-only domain name.  The
>    information learned enables applications and hosts to perform local
>    IPv6 address synthesis and on dual-stack accesses avoid traversal
>    through NAT64.
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-
> heuristic-03.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Sun Oct 16 05:19:39 2011
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Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2011 08:19:36 -0400
From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] NAT64 in OpenBSD
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FYI,

Our NAT64 patch has been committed to OpenBSD's CVS repository. This 
means it should be part of official release 5.1.

Commit logs here:
http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&m=131853039828163
http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&m=131853093528864
http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&m=131853084528755

Our NAT64 patches for OpenBSD and Linux, along with DNS64 patches, are here:
http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca/

Simon

From bschlies@cisco.com  Sun Oct 16 13:50:46 2011
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From: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
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To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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On Oct 13, 2011, at 6:54 PM, Dan Wing wrote:

> The current text in
> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-03#section-4=

> implies that a CGN needs to log destinations.
>=20
> As we all know, there are two significant drawbacks to destination=20
> logging:
>=20
>  * if more than one user is visiting the same site, destination
>    logging doesn't help distinguish between those users.  Source port
>    logging does.  The corollary is that destination logging helps
>    identify a user visiting an unpopular server when that unpopular
>    server is not logging source port.
>  * destination logging creates privacy issues.
>=20
> To align draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements with RFC6302 ("Logging
> Recommendations for Internet-Facing Servers"), should
> draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements instead state that destination
> logging SHOULD NOT be performed, and recommend that a CGN simply
> do source port logging in anticipation of servers following=20
> RFC6302?

I don't think draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements should specify one way =
or the other.  I do think that it should discuss the topic in "MAY" =
terms, and give appropriate cautions.

Clearly, logging destination along with translated and original source =
address + port would reveal customer behavior in some detail.  Logging =
only the translated and original address + port would be adequate for =
law enforcement requests targeting specific historical transactions. =
Logging only destination (and nothing else, or decoupled from source =
logging) might be informative from a demographic perspective, but has a =
smaller privacy impact.

While I personally don't find the privacy implications very appealing, I =
know that this kind of intelligence is already gathered by some ISPs. =
(With DPI tools etc.)  There may be law enforcement and/or business =
reasons that they want this, and making the IETF document take an =
opposition position would only cause problems - vendors will still =
produce what SP customers want, resulting in a situation where CGN =
products are frequently not compliant with this document.

Cheers,
-Benson


From dwing@cisco.com  Mon Oct 17 15:49:50 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Benson Schliesser'" <bschlies@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Benson Schliesser [mailto:bschlies@cisco.com]
> Sent: Sunday, October 16, 2011 1:51 PM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-
> requirements)
> 
> 
> On Oct 13, 2011, at 6:54 PM, Dan Wing wrote:
> 
> > The current text in
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-
> 03#section-4
> > implies that a CGN needs to log destinations.
> >
> > As we all know, there are two significant drawbacks to destination
> > logging:
> >
> >  * if more than one user is visiting the same site, destination
> >    logging doesn't help distinguish between those users.  Source port
> >    logging does.  The corollary is that destination logging helps
> >    identify a user visiting an unpopular server when that unpopular
> >    server is not logging source port.
> >  * destination logging creates privacy issues.
> >
> > To align draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements with RFC6302 ("Logging
> > Recommendations for Internet-Facing Servers"), should
> > draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements instead state that destination
> > logging SHOULD NOT be performed, and recommend that a CGN simply
> > do source port logging in anticipation of servers following
> > RFC6302?
> 
> I don't think draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements should specify one way
> or the other.  I do think that it should discuss the topic in "MAY"
> terms, and give appropriate cautions.
> 
> Clearly, logging destination along with translated and original source
> address + port would reveal customer behavior in some detail.  Logging
> only the translated and original address + port would be adequate for
> law enforcement requests targeting specific historical transactions.

It seems that is the core of the requirement created by IPv4 address
sharing, especially in light of RFC6302 (Logging Recommendations for 
Internet-Facing Servers).


> Logging only destination (and nothing else, or decoupled from source
> logging) might be informative from a demographic perspective, but has a
> smaller privacy impact.
> 
> While I personally don't find the privacy implications very appealing,
> I know that this kind of intelligence is already gathered by some ISPs.
> (With DPI tools etc.)  There may be law enforcement and/or business
> reasons that they want this, and making the IETF document take an
> opposition position would only cause problems - vendors will still
> produce what SP customers want, resulting in a situation where CGN
> products are frequently not compliant with this document.

Considering such a requirement exists in some places (today) without
CGN, the deployment of a CGN would not affect those network's requirements
to do destination logging -- they would still be required to log 
destination.  I don't want to conflate "logging destinations is needed 
in Country X" with "CGN requires logging destinations".

-d




From bschlies@cisco.com  Tue Oct 18 11:23:57 2011
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To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Cc: behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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On Oct 17, 2011, at 3:49 PM, Dan Wing wrote:

>>> To align draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements with RFC6302 ("Logging
>>> Recommendations for Internet-Facing Servers"), should
>>> draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements instead state that destination
>>> logging SHOULD NOT be performed, and recommend that a CGN simply
>>> do source port logging in anticipation of servers following
>>> RFC6302?
>>=20
>> I don't think draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements should specify one =
way
>> or the other.  I do think that it should discuss the topic in "MAY"
>> terms, and give appropriate cautions.
>>=20
>> Clearly, logging destination along with translated and original =
source
>> address + port would reveal customer behavior in some detail.  =
Logging
>> only the translated and original address + port would be adequate for
>> law enforcement requests targeting specific historical transactions.
>=20
> It seems that is the core of the requirement created by IPv4 address
> sharing, especially in light of RFC6302 (Logging Recommendations for=20=

> Internet-Facing Servers).

Yes, and I agree that logging translated and original source address + =
port is something that might be a SHOULD or MUST requirement.

>> Logging only destination (and nothing else, or decoupled from source
>> logging) might be informative from a demographic perspective, but has =
a
>> smaller privacy impact.
>>=20
>> While I personally don't find the privacy implications very =
appealing,
>> I know that this kind of intelligence is already gathered by some =
ISPs.
>> (With DPI tools etc.)  There may be law enforcement and/or business
>> reasons that they want this, and making the IETF document take an
>> opposition position would only cause problems - vendors will still
>> produce what SP customers want, resulting in a situation where CGN
>> products are frequently not compliant with this document.
>=20
> Considering such a requirement exists in some places (today) without
> CGN, the deployment of a CGN would not affect those network's =
requirements
> to do destination logging -- they would still be required to log=20
> destination.  I don't want to conflate "logging destinations is needed=20=

> in Country X" with "CGN requires logging destinations".

I agree, we should not conflate these topics. That's why the =
requirements document should avoid "SHOULD NOT" or "MUST NOT" language, =
with regard to destination logging.

Cheers,
-Benson


From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Fri Oct 21 08:13:45 2011
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "'behave@ietf.org'" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 17:13:37 +0200
Thread-Topic: Implementation & Preliminary Test Results of HOST_ID TCP Option (draft-abdo-hostid-tcpopt-implementation)
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Cc: ABDO Elie RD-CORE <elie.abdo@orange.com>, QUEIROZ Jaqueline RD-CORE <jaqueline.queiroz@orange.com>
Subject: [BEHAVE] Implementation & Preliminary Test Results of HOST_ID TCP Option (draft-abdo-hostid-tcpopt-implementation)
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Dear all,

We have submitted the following I-D.=20

	Title           : HOST_ID TCP Options: Implementation &amp; Preliminary Te=
st Results
	Author(s)       : Elie Abdo
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Jaqueline Queiroz
	Filename        : draft-abdo-hostid-tcpopt-implementation-00.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2011-10-21

   This memo documents the implementation of the HOST_ID TCP Options.
   It also discusses the preliminary results of the tests that have been
   conducted to assess the technical feasibility of the approach as well
   as its scalability.  Several HOST_ID TCP options have been
   implemented and tested.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-abdo-hostid-tcpopt-implementation=
-00.txt


Comments, questions, suggestions, etc. are more than welcome.

Cheers,
Med =

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Oct 21 17:50:13 2011
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Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 13:50:02 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigure-00.txt
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I have a basic question. Why does this draft define a 'normal'
DNS server as one having an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address?

That seems like a completely *abnormal* DNS server for a dual
stack host. A dual stack host should normally have a DNS server
with a regular IPv6 address that will return both A and AAAA
records if they exist. Normally the server will be dual stacked
anyway, and will return exactly the same response whether the
query arrives via v4 or v6.

A DNS server which only has an IPv4 address will also return
A and AAAA records if they exist, so there is absolutely no
difference as far as the dual stack host is concerned anyway.
So what is the point in using the IPv4-mapped address?

Regards
   Brian

On 2011-10-18 11:17, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 	Title           : DHCPv6 Dynamic Re-Configuration
> 	Author(s)       : Dan Wing
>                           Tirumaleswar Reddy
>                           Prashanth Patil
> 	Filename        : draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigure-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2011-10-17
> 
>    Some networks are expected to support IPv4-only, dual-stack, and
>    IPV6-only hosts at the same time.  This makes prioritizing the DNS
>    servers for hosts tricky due to a heterogeneous mix of protocol
>    stacks causing optimal behavior to occur only when the host stack re-
>    initializes.  The networks infrastructure is usually well equipped to
>    be aware of single/dual-stack nature of hosts.  This specification
>    extends DHCPv6 so that the DHCPv6 Relay Agent can dynamically
>    influence the priority of DNS servers provided to the host, so that
>    the host can use the optimal DNS server for resolution.
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigure-00.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigure-00.txt
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Mon Oct 24 01:58:28 2011
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
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Forwarded for the group's information:

The primary intent is for Layer 7 applications to be able to receive explic=
it in-band notification of modifications at L3/L4.

--8<--8<--
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-bellis-behave-natpresent-00.txt

A new version of I-D, draft-bellis-behave-natpresent-00.txt has been succes=
sfully submitted by Ray Bellis and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-bellis-behave-natpresent
Revision:        00
Title:           Signalling the Presence of NAT
Creation date:   2011-10-23
WG ID:           Individual Submission
Number of pages: 7

Abstract:
  End-to-end applications have difficulty distinguishing between
  packets that have been passed through a Network Address Translator
  (NAT) and packets that have been passed along a clear end-to-end
  path.  We propose mechanisms for IPv4 and IPv6 whereby NAT devices
  explicitly signal their operation as a means of allowing applications
  to distinguish the presence of otherwise undetected NATs in the end-
  to-end path.

--8<--8<--

Ray


From xing@cernet.edu.cn  Mon Oct 24 03:26:41 2011
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From: Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>
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Hi, Dan and Dave,

We request a slot for presentation in BEHAVE at IETF82.

  - topic title: Dual stateless translation (dIVI) and address format extension
  - presenter's name: Xing Li
  - Internet Draft filename(s): 
     https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-behave-divi/ 
     https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bcx-behave-address-fmt-extension/
  - time requested: 15 min

Thank you very much!

Regards,

xing, congxiao

> We requested a 2 hour slot for BEHAVE.
>
> If you would like to present in BEHAVE at IETF82, please send to
> behave-chairs@tools.ietf.org:
>   - topic title
>   - presenter's name
>   - Internet Draft filename(s)
>   - time requested
>
> We will give priority to:
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> -Dan and Dave
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Oct 24 05:27:03 2011
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Before I comment on this draft, I would like the authors to confirm that
this is not a joke. I'm detecting high levels of humour and sarcasm, and
trace amounts of craziness.

:)

Simon

On 2011-10-24 04:58, Ray Bellis wrote:
> Forwarded for the group's information:
> 
> The primary intent is for Layer 7 applications to be able to receive explicit in-band notification of modifications at L3/L4.
> 
> --8<--8<--
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-bellis-behave-natpresent-00.txt
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-bellis-behave-natpresent-00.txt has been successfully submitted by Ray Bellis and posted to the IETF repository.
> 
> Filename:        draft-bellis-behave-natpresent
> Revision:        00
> Title:           Signalling the Presence of NAT
> Creation date:   2011-10-23
> WG ID:           Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 7
> 
> Abstract:
>   End-to-end applications have difficulty distinguishing between
>   packets that have been passed through a Network Address Translator
>   (NAT) and packets that have been passed along a clear end-to-end
>   path.  We propose mechanisms for IPv4 and IPv6 whereby NAT devices
>   explicitly signal their operation as a means of allowing applications
>   to distinguish the presence of otherwise undetected NATs in the end-
>   to-end path.
> 
> --8<--8<--
> 
> Ray
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Mon Oct 24 05:36:04 2011
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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On 24 Oct 2011, at 13:27, Simon Perreault wrote:

> Before I comment on this draft, I would like the authors to confirm that
> this is not a joke. I'm detecting high levels of humour and sarcasm, and
> trace amounts of craziness.
>=20
> :)
>=20

No, it is _not_ a joke.

It _may_ well be crazy, but I figured we wouldn't know that until other peo=
ple have had a chance to think about it ;-)

Ray


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Oct 24 05:50:05 2011
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On 2011-10-24 08:35, Ray Bellis wrote:
> On 24 Oct 2011, at 13:27, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> Before I comment on this draft, I would like the authors to confirm that
>> this is not a joke. I'm detecting high levels of humour and sarcasm, and
>> trace amounts of craziness.
> 
> No, it is _not_ a joke.

Thanks. Here are some initial, high-level comments:

I don't think this draft solves an existing problem. What applications
need to know is *not* if there is a NAT in the path. They don't care.
They especially don't care in cases where there are two NATs in the path
where one reverses the other's mapping (yes it happens).

What applications need to know is "what public IP address+port am I
mapped to when I talk to XYZ". This is the piece of information that is
needed to establish a direct peer-to-peer connection via a rendez-vous
server. And the way to do that is the infamous STUN/TURN/ICE. It's
complex because it needs to be.

I think I'm looking for an answer to the following question:
How should apps modify their behaviour when they see the evil bit?

The draft says:

4. Application Processing

   Applications that receive a packet with a non-zero NAT Present option
   MUST assume that the IP header's source and destination address, the
   transport level source and destination ports and even the IP version
   value may have been altered by a NAT in the end-to-end path.

What should the assume_nat() function I'm about to add to my app contain?

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Mon Oct 24 06:14:49 2011
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for draft-bellis-behave-natpresent-00.txt
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On 24 Oct 2011, at 13:49, Simon Perreault wrote:

> I think I'm looking for an answer to the following question:
> How should apps modify their behaviour when they see the evil bit?

Who said "evil bit" ?! ;-)

> The draft says:
>=20
> 4. Application Processing
>=20
>   Applications that receive a packet with a non-zero NAT Present option
>   MUST assume that the IP header's source and destination address, the
>   transport level source and destination ports and even the IP version
>   value may have been altered by a NAT in the end-to-end path.
>=20
> What should the assume_nat() function I'm about to add to my app contain?

Whatever it wants, of course!

As it happens, the original idea came to me as a way of allowing applicatio=
ns to "prefer" end-to-end clear paths over paths that go through a CGN, i.e=
. an extra piece of information for "Happy Eyeballs" algorithms.

Over on v6ops certain operators were bemoaning that certain OS software fol=
ks won't use V6 in preference to a V4 CGNed path if all else were equal, wh=
ere "equal" is AFAIK only assessed based on RTT.

The operators would rather have more V6 traffic than have everyone fill up =
their CGNs.  The alternative would be for them to introduce artificial dela=
ys in their V4 CGN paths to ensure that V6 wins.  This was actually propose=
d on list!=20

This then, is a way to provide a second-order measure of "equality".

There's plenty of other stuff too which Geoff can probably explain better t=
han I can, but I expect he's asleep just now.

Ray



From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Oct 24 06:57:25 2011
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On 2011-10-24 09:14, Ray Bellis wrote:
> As it happens, the original idea came to me as a way of allowing
> applications to "prefer" end-to-end clear paths over paths that go
> through a CGN, i.e. an extra piece of information for "Happy
> Eyeballs" algorithms.

Got it. That makes sense. But we already have STUN for that, don't we?
And STUN doesn't require cooperation from the NAT.

Thanks,
Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Mon Oct 24 07:26:46 2011
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On 24 Oct 2011, at 14:57, Simon Perreault wrote:

>=20
> Got it. That makes sense. But we already have STUN for that, don't we?
> And STUN doesn't require cooperation from the NAT.
>=20

The intention was for something lighter weight (and in-band).

Ray


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Av=
oidance Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Common requirements for Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
	Author(s)       : Simon Perreault
                          Ikuhei Yamagata
                          Shin Miyakawa
                          Akira Nakagawa
                          Hiroyuki Ashida
	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-04.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2011-10-24

   This document defines common requirements for Carrier-Grade NAT
   (CGN).


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-04.t=
xt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-04.txt

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Oct 24 08:24:40 2011
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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 11:24:35 -0400
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-04.txt
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On 2011-10-24 11:20, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Common requirements for Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
> 	Author(s)       : Simon Perreault
>                           Ikuhei Yamagata
>                           Shin Miyakawa
>                           Akira Nakagawa
>                           Hiroyuki Ashida
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 18
> 	Date            : 2011-10-24

Change log:

   o  Fixed nits, spelling, updated references.

   o  CGNs SHOULD NOT log destinations.

   o  Allow address-dependent filtering when it does not cause the
      application protocol to break.

   o  Refer to RFC4787 security considerations on EIF.

   o  Clarify REQ-12 point D (it does not apply to operator
      intervention).

   o  Changed "CGNs SHOULD limit ..." to "SHOULD support limiting" to
      make it clear that the operator is in control.

   o  Added reference to RFC 4963.

   o  Added requirement for non-contiguous external address pools.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for draft-bellis-behave-natpresent-00.txt
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References: <F629B0A0-FF53-49E8-9EA7-20F4AC7ACB73@nominet.org.uk> <4EA55995.6010808@viagenie.ca> <DF082DF5-9E3A-45C7-B536-895D3627FFBE@nominet.org.uk> <4EA55EF7.4010603@viagenie.ca> <C3F85EDE-3F75-40BE-AAAC-3C2F368A23F7@nominet.org.uk> <4EA56EC4.8030101@viagenie.ca> <53C5645A-3729-4BED-B96D-D5C6DDD7BDBA@nominet.org.uk>
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>> And STUN doesn't require cooperation from the NAT.
>>=20
>
> The intention was for something lighter weight (and in-band).

Wouldn't it be nice to have a version of trace route that somehow returned =
the list of NAT on the path, as well as the succession of translations?

-- Christian Huitema



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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Christian Huitema
> Sent: Monday, October 24, 2011 11:18 AM
> To: Ray Bellis; Simon Perreault
> Cc: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for draft-bellis-behave-
> natpresent-00.txt
> 
> >> And STUN doesn't require cooperation from the NAT.
> >>
> >
> > The intention was for something lighter weight (and in-band).
> 
> Wouldn't it be nice to have a version of trace route that somehow
> returned the list of NAT on the path, as well as the succession of
> translations?

Yes.  I am planning to introduce that idea to PCP proxying soon after
we wrap up pcp-base.

-d



From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Mon Oct 24 12:11:56 2011
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Funny enough we did all this in NSIS ;-)

On Oct 24, 2011, at 9:35 PM, Dan Wing wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Christian Huitema
>> Sent: Monday, October 24, 2011 11:18 AM
>> To: Ray Bellis; Simon Perreault
>> Cc: behave@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for draft-bellis-behave-
>> natpresent-00.txt
>> 
>>>> And STUN doesn't require cooperation from the NAT.
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> The intention was for something lighter weight (and in-band).
>> 
>> Wouldn't it be nice to have a version of trace route that somehow
>> returned the list of NAT on the path, as well as the succession of
>> translations?
> 
> Yes.  I am planning to introduce that idea to PCP proxying soon after
> we wrap up pcp-base.
> 
> -d
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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I am aware of NSIS. But the premise of NSIS is that software gets implement=
ed in the translators, and that has proven quite hard. A "trace route" appr=
oach would work even if a minority of the routers on the path supported it.

-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net]=20
Sent: Monday, October 24, 2011 12:12 PM
To: Dan Wing
Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; Christian Huitema; 'Ray Bellis'; 'Simon Perreault'; =
behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for draft-bellis-behave-natp=
resent-00.txt

Funny enough we did all this in NSIS ;-)

On Oct 24, 2011, at 9:35 PM, Dan Wing wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
>> Behalf Of Christian Huitema
>> Sent: Monday, October 24, 2011 11:18 AM
>> To: Ray Bellis; Simon Perreault
>> Cc: behave@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for=20
>> draft-bellis-behave- natpresent-00.txt
>>=20
>>>> And STUN doesn't require cooperation from the NAT.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The intention was for something lighter weight (and in-band).
>>=20
>> Wouldn't it be nice to have a version of trace route that somehow=20
>> returned the list of NAT on the path, as well as the succession of=20
>> translations?
>=20
> Yes.  I am planning to introduce that idea to PCP proxying soon after=20
> we wrap up pcp-base.
>=20
> -d
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave



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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] FW: New Version Notification for draft-bellis-behave-natpresent-00.txt
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Forwarded for the group's information:=0A=
=0A=
The primary intent is for Layer 7 applications to be able to receive explic=
it in-band notification of modifications at L3/L4.=0A=
=0A=
Ray=0A=
=0A=
--8<--8<--=0A=
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-bellis-behave-natpresent-00.txt=
=0A=
=0A=
A new version of I-D, draft-bellis-behave-natpresent-00.txt has been succes=
sfully submitted by Ray Bellis and posted to the IETF repository.=0A=
=0A=
Filename:        draft-bellis-behave-natpresent=0A=
Revision:        00=0A=
Title:           Signalling the Presence of NAT=0A=
Creation date:   2011-10-23=0A=
WG ID:           Individual Submission=0A=
Number of pages: 7=0A=
=0A=
Abstract:=0A=
   End-to-end applications have difficulty distinguishing between=0A=
   packets that have been passed through a Network Address Translator=0A=
   (NAT) and packets that have been passed along a clear end-to-end=0A=
   path.  We propose mechanisms for IPv4 and IPv6 whereby NAT devices=0A=
   explicitly signal their operation as a means of allowing applications=0A=
   to distinguish the presence of otherwise undetected NATs in the end-=0A=
   to-end path.=0A=
=0A=
--8<--8<--=0A=

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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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On 23 Oct 2011, at 13:41, Ray Bellis wrote:

> Forwarded for the group's information:

Ah, I wondered what happened to this - it was stuck in the moderator's queu=
e because I hadn't 100% completed my Mailman subscription process.

Ray


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From: ssenthil <ssenthil@cisco.com>
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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

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Section 4 : Port set algorithm.
#1
There is not much information on how the CPEs are provisioned with the port
ranges and the how the CPEs know their value of K.
Some details are required to make that clear.

#2
=B3For given multiplexing ratio N, the port-set numbers of a IPv4-
      translatable address with port-set-id K is composed of P=3Dj*N + K +
      1024, for all the values of j=3D0, 1, ..., (65536-N)/N.
....

   For example, If N=3D128, then IPv6 node K=3D5 is only allowed to use port
   numbers 5, 133, 261, 389, 517, 645, 773, 901, ... 65,413 as the
   source port, while the packets with these port numbers as the
   destination port number will be send to IPv6 node K=3D5.=B2

As per the above algorithm the ports could never be < 1024. Also, Table 5.2
shows that the # of ports without excluding the low range of ports.
You should fix that as well.

#3
Section 5.1 Extended address format

Third paragraph: It says =B34 bits is enough for N=B2, but there is no
explanation as to why until the reader gets to Section 5.2 to understand
what you=B9re saying. I would suggest adding some text here in this section
and/or reference to Figure 5.

#4
Appendix A.
The prefix selected is 2001:da8:a4a6::/48 but the examples use
2001:da8:b4b6:: addresses


Editorial
#1
Section 4.
For example, If N=3D128, then IPv6 node K=3D5 is only allowed to use port
   numbers 5, 133, 261, 389, 517, 645, 773, 901, ... 65,413 as the
   source port, while the packets with these port numbers as the
   destination port number will be send(sent) to IPv6 node K=3D5.

#2
In the same section:
2.  The individual ports for each IPv6 node are not continues (continuous)
and the
       whole 65536 port range is equally shared by IPv6 nodes.

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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Comments on draft-xli-behave-divi-03</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Section 4 : Port set algorithm.<BR>
#1<BR>
There is not much information on how the CPEs are provisioned with the port=
 ranges and the how the CPEs know their value of K.<BR>
Some details are required to make that clear.<BR>
<BR>
#2<BR>
&#8220;</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Courier, Courier New"><SPAN=
 STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>For given multiplexing ratio N, the port-set numbers=
 of a IPv4-<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;translatable address with port-set-id K=
 is composed of P=3Dj*N + K +<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1024, for all the values of j=3D0, 1, ...=
, (65536-N)/N.<BR>
....<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For example, If N=3D128, then IPv6 node K=3D5 is only allowed=
 to use port<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;numbers 5, 133, 261, 389, 517, 645, 773, 901, ... 65,413 =
as the<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;source port, while the packets with these port numbers as=
 the<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;destination port number will be send to IPv6 node K=3D5.&#8=
221;<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>As per the above algorithm the ports could never be &=
lt; 1024. Also, Table 5.2 shows that the # of ports without excluding the lo=
w range of ports.<BR>
You should fix that as well.<BR>
<BR>
#3<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Courier, Courier New"><SPAN STYLE=3D=
'font-size:10pt'>Section 5.1 Extended address format<BR>
<BR>
Third paragraph: It says &#8220;4 bits is enough for N&#8221;, but there is=
 no explanation as to why until the reader gets to Section 5.2 to understand=
 what you&#8217;re saying. I would suggest adding some text here in this sec=
tion and/or reference to Figure 5. &nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
#4<BR>
Appendix A.<BR>
The prefix selected is 2001:da8:a4a6::/48 but the examples use 2001:da8:b4b=
6:: addresses<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Editorial<BR>
#1<BR>
Section 4.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Courier, Courier New"><SPAN STYLE=3D=
'font-size:10pt'>For example, If N=3D128, then IPv6 node K=3D5 is only allowed t=
o use port<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;numbers 5, 133, 261, 389, 517, 645, 773, 901, ... 65,413 =
as the<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;source port, while the packets with these port numbers as=
 the<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;destination port number will be <FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000">sen=
d(sent) </FONT>to IPv6 node K=3D5.<BR>
<BR>
#2<BR>
In the same section:<BR>
2. &nbsp;The individual ports for each IPv6 node are not <FONT COLOR=3D"#FF00=
00">continues (continuous) </FONT>and the<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;whole 65536 port range is equally=
 shared by IPv6 nodes.</SPAN></FONT></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--B_3402407674_24630193--


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Subject: [BEHAVE] WGLC for draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-04, Common requirements for Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
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We are starting a two-week WGLC for draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-04,
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  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements-04

Abstract:
   This document defines common requirements for Carrier-Grade NAT
   (CGN).

-d



From xing@cernet.edu.cn  Wed Oct 26 06:25:54 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Comments on draft-xli-behave-divi-03
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Hi,

Thanks for the comments.

? 2011/10/26 5:14, ssenthil ??:
> Section 4 : Port set algorithm.
> #1
> There is not much information on how the CPEs are provisioned with the 
> port ranges and the how the CPEs know their value of K.
> Some details are required to make that clear.

The DHCPv6 option extension will be used for the provisioning of the 
CPE, the current information required are the IPv6 prefix, the sharing 
ratio and the PSID (k). We will add more details in the next upload.

>
> #2
> "For given multiplexing ratio N, the port-set numbers of a IPv4-
>       translatable address with port-set-id K is composed of P=j*N + K +
>       1024, for all the values of j=0, 1, ..., (65536-N)/N.
> ....
>
>    For example, If N=128, then IPv6 node K=5 is only allowed to use port
>    numbers 5, 133, 261, 389, 517, 645, 773, 901, ... 65,413 as the
>    source port, while the packets with these port numbers as the
>    destination port number will be send to IPv6 node K=5."
>
> As per the above algorithm the ports could never be < 1024. Also, 
> Table 5.2 shows that the # of ports without excluding the low range of 
> ports.
> You should fix that as well.

Thanks. We will correct the numbers.

>
> #3
> Section 5.1 Extended address format
>
> Third paragraph: It says "4 bits is enough for N", but there is no 
> explanation as to why until the reader gets to Section 5.2 to 
> understand what you're saying. I would suggest adding some text here 
> in this section and/or reference to Figure 5.
>

Thanks.

> #4
> Appendix A.
> The prefix selected is 2001:da8:a4a6::/48 but the examples use 
> 2001:da8:b4b6:: addresses
>

Thanks.

>
> Editorial
> #1
> Section 4.
> For example, If N=128, then IPv6 node K=5 is only allowed to use port
>    numbers 5, 133, 261, 389, 517, 645, 773, 901, ... 65,413 as the
>    source port, while the packets with these port numbers as the
>    destination port number will be send(sent) to IPv6 node K=5.
>
> #2
> In the same section:
> 2.  The individual ports for each IPv6 node are not continues 
> (continuous) and the
>        whole 65536 port range is equally shared by IPv6 nodes.

Thanks.

We will upload a new version soon and the progress of the dIVI-PD 
unification in softwire working group will also be added.

Regards,

xing


>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
    Hi, <br>
    <br>
    Thanks for the comments.<br>
    <br>
    &#20110; 2011/10/26 5:14, ssenthil &#20889;&#36947;:
    <blockquote cite="mid:CACC9EF9.19FCB%25ssenthil@cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <title>Comments on draft-xli-behave-divi-03</title>
      <font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span
          style="font-size: 11pt;">Section 4 : Port set algorithm.<br>
          #1<br>
          There is not much information on how the CPEs are provisioned
          with the port ranges and the how the CPEs know their value of
          K.<br>
          Some details are required to make that clear.<br>
        </span></font></blockquote>
    <br>
    The DHCPv6 option extension will be used for the provisioning of the
    CPE, the current information required are the IPv6 prefix, the
    sharing ratio and the PSID (k). We will add more details in the next
    upload.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:CACC9EF9.19FCB%25ssenthil@cisco.com"
      type="cite"><font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span
          style="font-size: 11pt;">
          <br>
          #2<br>
          &#8220;</span></font><font size="2"><font face="Courier, Courier
          New"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">For given multiplexing
            ratio N, the port-set numbers of a IPv4-<br>
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;translatable address with port-set-id K is composed of
            P=j*N + K +<br>
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1024, for all the values of j=0, 1, ..., (65536-N)/N.<br>
            ....<br>
            <br>
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For example, If N=128, then IPv6 node K=5 is only allowed
            to use port<br>
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;numbers 5, 133, 261, 389, 517, 645, 773, 901, ... 65,413
            as the<br>
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;source port, while the packets with these port numbers as
            the<br>
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;destination port number will be send to IPv6 node K=5.&#8221;<br>
            <br>
          </span></font></font><font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica,
        Arial"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">As per the above algorithm
          the ports could never be &lt; 1024. Also, Table 5.2 shows that
          the # of ports without excluding the low range of ports.<br>
          You should fix that as well.<br>
        </span></font></blockquote>
    <br>
    Thanks. We will correct the numbers. <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:CACC9EF9.19FCB%25ssenthil@cisco.com"
      type="cite"><font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span
          style="font-size: 11pt;">
          <br>
          #3<br>
        </span></font><font size="2"><font face="Courier, Courier New"><span
            style="font-size: 10pt;">Section 5.1 Extended address format<br>
            <br>
            Third paragraph: It says &#8220;4 bits is enough for N&#8221;, but there
            is no explanation as to why until the reader gets to Section
            5.2 to understand what you&#8217;re saying. I would suggest adding
            some text here in this section and/or reference to Figure 5.
            &nbsp;<br>
          </span></font></font><font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica,
        Arial"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><br>
        </span></font></blockquote>
    <br>
    Thanks. <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:CACC9EF9.19FCB%25ssenthil@cisco.com"
      type="cite"><font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span
          style="font-size: 11pt;">
          #4<br>
          Appendix A.<br>
          The prefix selected is 2001:da8:a4a6::/48 but the examples use
          2001:da8:b4b6:: addresses<br>
          <br>
        </span></font></blockquote>
    <br>
    Thanks.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:CACC9EF9.19FCB%25ssenthil@cisco.com"
      type="cite"><font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span
          style="font-size: 11pt;">
          <br>
          Editorial<br>
          #1<br>
          Section 4.<br>
        </span></font><font size="2"><font face="Courier, Courier New"><span
            style="font-size: 10pt;">For example, If N=128, then IPv6
            node K=5 is only allowed to use port<br>
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;numbers 5, 133, 261, 389, 517, 645, 773, 901, ... 65,413
            as the<br>
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;source port, while the packets with these port numbers as
            the<br>
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;destination port number will be <font color="#ff0000">send(sent)
            </font>to IPv6 node K=5.<br>
            <br>
            #2<br>
            In the same section:<br>
            2. &nbsp;The individual ports for each IPv6 node are not <font
              color="#ff0000">continues (continuous) </font>and the<br>
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;whole 65536 port range is equally shared by IPv6
            nodes.</span></font></font>
      <pre wrap="">
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Thanks.<br>
    <br>
    We will upload a new version soon and the progress of the dIVI-PD
    unification in softwire working group will also be added.<br>
    <br>
    Regards,<br>
    <br>
    xing<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:CACC9EF9.19FCB%25ssenthil@cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap=""><fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
_______________________________________________
Behave mailing list
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
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From ovautrin@juniper.net  Fri Oct 28 17:55:17 2011
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From: Olivier Vautrin <ovautrin@juniper.net>
To: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 17:44:27 -0700
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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What about the "bulk port allocation"? The draft is explaining in detail
the mechanism but do not give any recommendation. I think we should at
least have a "SHOULD" to support the bulk port allocation. It is difficult
to believe that in the future, service providers we will still log all the
sessions on a CGN device.

/Olivier

On 10/18/11 11:23 AM, "Benson Schliesser" <bschlies@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>On Oct 17, 2011, at 3:49 PM, Dan Wing wrote:
>
>>>> To align draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements with RFC6302 ("Logging
>>>> Recommendations for Internet-Facing Servers"), should
>>>> draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements instead state that destination
>>>> logging SHOULD NOT be performed, and recommend that a CGN simply
>>>> do source port logging in anticipation of servers following
>>>> RFC6302?
>>>=20
>>> I don't think draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements should specify one way
>>> or the other.  I do think that it should discuss the topic in "MAY"
>>> terms, and give appropriate cautions.
>>>=20
>>> Clearly, logging destination along with translated and original source
>>> address + port would reveal customer behavior in some detail.  Logging
>>> only the translated and original address + port would be adequate for
>>> law enforcement requests targeting specific historical transactions.
>>=20
>> It seems that is the core of the requirement created by IPv4 address
>> sharing, especially in light of RFC6302 (Logging Recommendations for
>> Internet-Facing Servers).
>
>Yes, and I agree that logging translated and original source address +
>port is something that might be a SHOULD or MUST requirement.
>
>>> Logging only destination (and nothing else, or decoupled from source
>>> logging) might be informative from a demographic perspective, but has a
>>> smaller privacy impact.
>>>=20
>>> While I personally don't find the privacy implications very appealing,
>>> I know that this kind of intelligence is already gathered by some ISPs.
>>> (With DPI tools etc.)  There may be law enforcement and/or business
>>> reasons that they want this, and making the IETF document take an
>>> opposition position would only cause problems - vendors will still
>>> produce what SP customers want, resulting in a situation where CGN
>>> products are frequently not compliant with this document.
>>=20
>> Considering such a requirement exists in some places (today) without
>> CGN, the deployment of a CGN would not affect those network's
>>requirements
>> to do destination logging -- they would still be required to log
>> destination.  I don't want to conflate "logging destinations is needed
>> in Country X" with "CGN requires logging destinations".
>
>I agree, we should not conflate these topics. That's why the requirements
>document should avoid "SHOULD NOT" or "MUST NOT" language, with regard to
>destination logging.
>
>Cheers,
>-Benson
>
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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On Oct 28, 2011, at 7:44 PM, Olivier Vautrin wrote:

> What about the "bulk port allocation"? The draft is explaining in =
detail
> the mechanism but do not give any recommendation. I think we should at
> least have a "SHOULD" to support the bulk port allocation. It is =
difficult
> to believe that in the future, service providers we will still log all =
the
> sessions on a CGN device.

I tend to agree with your conclusion.  However, if we do per-connection =
allocation of ports, then there might be benefits to the CGN operator =
and users.  For instance, there might be improved security and more =
efficient utilization of CGN port resources.  Thus, an operator that =
doesn't care about logging might not want to use bulk port allocation.

My opinion is that if we say that a CGN "SHOULD" do bulk port =
allocation, then we should also say that it "MAY" do per-connection port =
allocation (based on the rationale I just described).  Thoughts on this?

Cheers,
-Benson


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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 8:21 PM, Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com> wro=
te:
>
> On Oct 28, 2011, at 7:44 PM, Olivier Vautrin wrote:
>
>> What about the "bulk port allocation"? The draft is explaining in detail
>> the mechanism but do not give any recommendation. I think we should at
>> least have a "SHOULD" to support the bulk port allocation. It is difficu=
lt
>> to believe that in the future, service providers we will still log all t=
he
>> sessions on a CGN device.
>
> I tend to agree with your conclusion. =A0However, if we do per-connection=
 allocation of ports, then there might be benefits to the CGN operator and =
users. =A0For instance, there might be improved security and more efficient=
 utilization of CGN port resources. =A0Thus, an operator that doesn't care =
about logging might not want to use bulk port allocation.
>
> My opinion is that if we say that a CGN "SHOULD" do bulk port allocation,=
 then we should also say that it "MAY" do per-connection port allocation (b=
ased on the rationale I just described). =A0Thoughts on this?
>

I would rather not see any recommendation here.  SHOULD is in fact a
very strong word in the IETF.  If something must be said, then we
should say both SHOULD be implemented for the operator to choose.

I have been operating a CGN probably longer than there has been the
term CGN without bulk port and i see no compelling reason to change.
In fact, we had an operational issue with a new CGN implementation
that was reserving ports and had a substantial issue load-balancing
bulk connections over CPU cores when bittorrent clients would request
thousands of connections from a single internal IP... resulting in bad
chunking effects.

Cameron


> Cheers,
> -Benson
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>

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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sat Oct 29 01:38:07 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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On Fri, 28 Oct 2011, Benson Schliesser wrote:

> My opinion is that if we say that a CGN "SHOULD" do bulk port 
> allocation, then we should also say that it "MAY" do per-connection port 
> allocation (based on the rationale I just described).  Thoughts on this?

It's my opinion that it SHOULD support both, and that this SHOULD be user 
configurable.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From mawatari@jpix.ad.jp  Sat Oct 29 04:06:20 2011
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Greetings Cameron-san,


Cross posting to behave.

Thank you very much for your comment and sorry for the delay.


n900ipv6 is interesting. Thank you for good information.

The CLAT necessary for function is simple and easy to implement
so the range of application of CLAT can be expanded.

I agree that 464xlat is applied to mobile network too.
I think that it can utilize a simplicity of implementation on CLAT
and adding a usecase of the mobile network to this draft is possible.


You mentioned that this method in this draft don't require DHCPv6.
I agree with you. But I think that there are other proposals must not
use DHCPv6. please let me know about your mention about this point.


Regards,
Masataka MAWATARI


* On Thu, 27 Oct 2011 13:21:51 -0700
* Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> I like the ideas in this draft.  A few comments:
> 
> 1. I think this idea of NAT464 is very applicable, especially in
> mobile networks.  There is already a similar NAT464 deployment here
> https://code.google.com/p/n900ipv6/wiki/README ....Running code,
> running architecture, running network are all proven today...   I
> think it makes sense to think of the CLAT as a mobile phone, or at
> least consider it as a use case.
> 
> 2. If we can consider the mobile network use case, it may make sense
> to broaden the scope to not exclude DNS64 and not require DHCPv6.
> Mobile networks do not generally use DHCPv6. My ideal case would be to
> allow DNS64 to facilitate as much native and single translation
> traffic as possible, while minimizing and enabling the double
> translation traffic where it is needed (IPv4 sockets, IPv4 literals,
> ...).
> 
> 3.  Since DHCPv6 is not used in mobile, it may make sense to add a
> scenario to learn the NSP PREF64 of the NAT64/DNS64 from this work
> draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-03
> 
> 4.  So, adding a mobile scenario would be to have CLAT in the phone,
> DNS64 and NAT64 in the network, and CLAT does
> draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-03 to discover NSP.  I
> believe this solves an important problem for mobile phone and mobile
> networks that must go IPv6-only.  Today, NAT64/DNS64 on mobile phones
> work well, but there is a small minority of applications that cannot
> work, and this N900 code i showed above has proven to overcome these
> limitations.  I believe this draft can provide a generic frame work
> for mobile as well as fixed-line that works well if we slightly
> increase the scope as mentioned above.
> 
> 5.  Finally, i think this work should be moved to BEHAVE.  AFAIK,
> BEHAVE is not closed and BEHAVE is the right space for this
> architectural work that uses the BEHAVE standards.
> 
> Cameron

-- 
Japan Internet Exchange
MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
tel:+81-3-3243-9579


From mawatari@jpix.ad.jp  Sat Oct 29 05:43:14 2011
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From: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
To: cb.list6@gmail.com
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, behave@ietf.org, draft-mawatari-softwire-464xlat@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [Softwires] comments draft-mawatari-softwire-464xlat-01
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Greetings Cameron-san,


* On Sat, 29 Oct 2011 20:06:18 +0900
* MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp> wrote:

> Greetings Cameron-san,
> 
> 
> Cross posting to behave.
> 
> Thank you very much for your comment and sorry for the delay.
> 
> 
> n900ipv6 is interesting. Thank you for good information.
> 
> The CLAT necessary for function is simple and easy to implement
> so the range of application of CLAT can be expanded.
> 
> I agree that 464xlat is applied to mobile network too.
> I think that it can utilize a simplicity of implementation on CLAT
> and adding a usecase of the mobile network to this draft is possible.
> 
> 
> You mentioned that this method in this draft don't require DHCPv6.
> I agree with you. But I think that there are other proposals must not
> use DHCPv6. please let me know about your mention about this point.


I'm sorry... I made a mistake.
I meant to say "I think that there are other proposals don't require
DHCPv6".


Kind Regards,
Masataka MAWATARI


> * On Thu, 27 Oct 2011 13:21:51 -0700
> * Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > I like the ideas in this draft.  A few comments:
> > 
> > 1. I think this idea of NAT464 is very applicable, especially in
> > mobile networks.  There is already a similar NAT464 deployment here
> > https://code.google.com/p/n900ipv6/wiki/README ....Running code,
> > running architecture, running network are all proven today...   I
> > think it makes sense to think of the CLAT as a mobile phone, or at
> > least consider it as a use case.
> > 
> > 2. If we can consider the mobile network use case, it may make sense
> > to broaden the scope to not exclude DNS64 and not require DHCPv6.
> > Mobile networks do not generally use DHCPv6. My ideal case would be to
> > allow DNS64 to facilitate as much native and single translation
> > traffic as possible, while minimizing and enabling the double
> > translation traffic where it is needed (IPv4 sockets, IPv4 literals,
> > ...).
> > 
> > 3.  Since DHCPv6 is not used in mobile, it may make sense to add a
> > scenario to learn the NSP PREF64 of the NAT64/DNS64 from this work
> > draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-03
> > 
> > 4.  So, adding a mobile scenario would be to have CLAT in the phone,
> > DNS64 and NAT64 in the network, and CLAT does
> > draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-03 to discover NSP.  I
> > believe this solves an important problem for mobile phone and mobile
> > networks that must go IPv6-only.  Today, NAT64/DNS64 on mobile phones
> > work well, but there is a small minority of applications that cannot
> > work, and this N900 code i showed above has proven to overcome these
> > limitations.  I believe this draft can provide a generic frame work
> > for mobile as well as fixed-line that works well if we slightly
> > increase the scope as mentioned above.
> > 
> > 5.  Finally, i think this work should be moved to BEHAVE.  AFAIK,
> > BEHAVE is not closed and BEHAVE is the right space for this
> > architectural work that uses the BEHAVE standards.
> > 
> > Cameron

-- 
Japan Internet Exchange
MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
tel:+81-3-3243-9579


From petithug@acm.org  Sat Oct 29 16:23:16 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] URI schemes for TURN and STUN
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 10/29/2011 03:36 PM, Iñaki Baz Castillo wrote:
> 2011/10/29 Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>:
>> - I do not think it's appropriate to use "turn" and "turns" for indicating
>> transport. Polluting the URI namespace with more configuration parameters in
>> the form of trailing "s" is a Bad Thing.
> 
> But there should be some way to indicate that a TURN server listens in
> TLS, right?
> 

We should continue this discussion in BEHAVE, but I would like to ask the OP to
send a pointer on the RFC or discussion that says that using a trailing "s" to
indicate security is a bad thing.

Thanks.

- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Personal email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Professional email: petithug@acm.org
Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] URI schemes for TURN and STUN
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On Oct 30, 2011, at 12:40 AM, Harald Alvestrand wrote:

> On 10/29/2011 04:23 PM, Marc Petit-Huguenin wrote:
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> Hash: SHA1
>>=20
>> On 10/29/2011 03:36 PM, I=F1aki Baz Castillo wrote:
>>> 2011/10/29 Harald Alvestrand<harald@alvestrand.no>:
>>>> - I do not think it's appropriate to use "turn" and "turns" for =
indicating
>>>> transport. Polluting the URI namespace with more configuration =
parameters in
>>>> the form of trailing "s" is a Bad Thing.
>>> But there should be some way to indicate that a TURN server listens =
in
>>> TLS, right?
>>>=20
>> We should continue this discussion in BEHAVE, but I would like to ask =
the OP to
>> send a pointer on the RFC or discussion that says that using a =
trailing "s" to
>> indicate security is a bad thing.
> I'll have to forward this question to the apps ADs of a few years ago =
about whether there's documentation for it. It does not seem to have =
been captured in an RFC that I can find; discussion was in the =
~2000-2005 timeframe.
>=20
> The short version, from memory: Doing "s" locks you into one and =
exactly one security scheme, and prevents you from saying anything about =
the requisite parameters for that scheme, while using AUTH parameters =
such as POP or in-band negotiation such as IMAP  are much more flexible =
approaches.

Security schemes change over time as new (presumably better) ones =
appear, and vulnerabilities are discovered in old ones.   There's =
nothing inherently wrong with having a URI scheme end in "s".  But it's =
a Bad Idea to promote the notion that "s" means "security".

Keith


From petithug@acm.org  Sun Oct 30 08:34:42 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] URI schemes for TURN and STUN
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 10/30/2011 12:44 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> 
> On Oct 30, 2011, at 12:40 AM, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
> 
>> On 10/29/2011 04:23 PM, Marc Petit-Huguenin wrote:
>>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>> Hash: SHA1
>>>
>>> On 10/29/2011 03:36 PM, Iñaki Baz Castillo wrote:
>>>> 2011/10/29 Harald Alvestrand<harald@alvestrand.no>:
>>>>> - I do not think it's appropriate to use "turn" and "turns" for indicating
>>>>> transport. Polluting the URI namespace with more configuration parameters in
>>>>> the form of trailing "s" is a Bad Thing.
>>>> But there should be some way to indicate that a TURN server listens in
>>>> TLS, right?
>>>>
>>> We should continue this discussion in BEHAVE, but I would like to ask the OP to
>>> send a pointer on the RFC or discussion that says that using a trailing "s" to
>>> indicate security is a bad thing.
>> I'll have to forward this question to the apps ADs of a few years ago about whether there's documentation for it. It does not seem to have been captured in an RFC that I can find; discussion was in the ~2000-2005 timeframe.
>>
>> The short version, from memory: Doing "s" locks you into one and exactly one security scheme, and prevents you from saying anything about the requisite parameters for that scheme, while using AUTH parameters such as POP or in-band negotiation such as IMAP  are much more flexible approaches.
> 
> Security schemes change over time as new (presumably better) ones appear, and vulnerabilities are discovered in old ones.   There's nothing inherently wrong with having a URI scheme end in "s".  But it's a Bad Idea to promote the notion that "s" means "security".
> 

I understand the "s" suffix as meaning "the transport to the next app level hop
MUST be secure", which actually means TLS, but it could be anything else.  I
agree that it would have been a better idea to define a scheme separator like in
[1], to not have to register multiple schemes (i.e. "sip+s:", "http+s:",
"turn+s:", etc...).  Similarly, one can define a suffix (say +sec) that means
e2e security like in [2].  That would give "sip+sec:" for e2e SIP security, and
"turn+sec:" for a secure transport and allocation.


[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wood-tae-specifying-uri-transports
[2] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gurbani-sip-sipsec

- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Personal email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Professional email: petithug@acm.org
Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] URI schemes for TURN and STUN
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On Oct 30, 2011, at 11:34 AM, Marc Petit-Huguenin wrote:

>> Security schemes change over time as new (presumably better) ones =
appear, and vulnerabilities are discovered in old ones.   There's =
nothing inherently wrong with having a URI scheme end in "s".  But it's =
a Bad Idea to promote the notion that "s" means "security".
>>=20
>=20
> I understand the "s" suffix as meaning "the transport to the next app =
level hop
> MUST be secure", which actually means TLS, but it could be anything =
else.

The fact that people "understand" this is a good reason to stop using =
this convention.

All of the examples of the "s" suffix that I'm aware of originally used =
SSL.   "https" could be understood as an abbreviation for "HTTP over =
SSL".

Keith



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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] URI schemes for TURN and STUN
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On 10/30/2011 08:34 AM, Marc Petit-Huguenin wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> On 10/30/2011 12:44 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On Oct 30, 2011, at 12:40 AM, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>>
>>> On 10/29/2011 04:23 PM, Marc Petit-Huguenin wrote:
>>>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>>> Hash: SHA1
>>>>
>>>> On 10/29/2011 03:36 PM, Iñaki Baz Castillo wrote:
>>>>> 2011/10/29 Harald Alvestrand<harald@alvestrand.no>:
>>>>>> - I do not think it's appropriate to use "turn" and "turns" for indicating
>>>>>> transport. Polluting the URI namespace with more configuration parameters in
>>>>>> the form of trailing "s" is a Bad Thing.
>>>>> But there should be some way to indicate that a TURN server listens in
>>>>> TLS, right?
>>>>>
>>>> We should continue this discussion in BEHAVE, but I would like to ask the OP to
>>>> send a pointer on the RFC or discussion that says that using a trailing "s" to
>>>> indicate security is a bad thing.
>>> I'll have to forward this question to the apps ADs of a few years ago about whether there's documentation for it. It does not seem to have been captured in an RFC that I can find; discussion was in the ~2000-2005 timeframe.
>>>
>>> The short version, from memory: Doing "s" locks you into one and exactly one security scheme, and prevents you from saying anything about the requisite parameters for that scheme, while using AUTH parameters such as POP or in-band negotiation such as IMAP  are much more flexible approaches.
>> Security schemes change over time as new (presumably better) ones appear, and vulnerabilities are discovered in old ones.   There's nothing inherently wrong with having a URI scheme end in "s".  But it's a Bad Idea to promote the notion that "s" means "security".
>>
> I understand the "s" suffix as meaning "the transport to the next app level hop
> MUST be secure", which actually means TLS, but it could be anything else.
err..... TLS with a NULL cipher and no certification checking is NOT secure.
Neither is TLS with 40-bit RC4, although it takes a little effort to 
break (CPU-minutes).
>    I
> agree that it would have been a better idea to define a scheme separator like in
> [1], to not have to register multiple schemes (i.e. "sip+s:", "http+s:",
> "turn+s:", etc...).  Similarly, one can define a suffix (say +sec) that means
> e2e security like in [2].  That would give "sip+sec:" for e2e SIP security, and
> "turn+sec:" for a secure transport and allocation.
If we need to indicate security functionality requirements in the URL (a 
doubtful proposition), I think the better solution is

<scheme>:<stuff>;auth=cert;crypt=tls

or someting like that (with suitable profiling for those values)

In TURN's case, we have exactly 3 currently defined operational modes, 
which require you to know which one to select before you start 
connecting, so

turn://user@host;mode=<udp, tcp or tls>

seems like a reasonable thing to do.

Reading security as a binary "either it's secure or it's not" is usually 
not a sign that the requirements for the situation have been deeply 
analyzed.

>
> [1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wood-tae-specifying-uri-transports
> [2] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gurbani-sip-sipsec
>
> - -- 
> Marc Petit-Huguenin
> Personal email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
> Professional email: petithug@acm.org
> Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
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From ibc@aliax.net  Sat Oct 29 16:26:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] URI schemes for TURN and STUN
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2011/10/30 Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>:
> I would like to ask the OP to
> send a pointer on the RFC or discussion that says that using a trailing "=
s" to
> indicate security is a bad thing.

Well, in http (so https) it's a good idea.
In SIP (using "sips" instead of "sip" schema) it's a pain nobody wants
to deal with (and there are bugs in the specifications).

--=20
I=C3=B1aki Baz Castillo
<ibc@aliax.net>

From harald@alvestrand.no  Sat Oct 29 21:41:02 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] URI schemes for TURN and STUN
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On 10/29/2011 04:23 PM, Marc Petit-Huguenin wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> On 10/29/2011 03:36 PM, Iñaki Baz Castillo wrote:
>> 2011/10/29 Harald Alvestrand<harald@alvestrand.no>:
>>> - I do not think it's appropriate to use "turn" and "turns" for indicating
>>> transport. Polluting the URI namespace with more configuration parameters in
>>> the form of trailing "s" is a Bad Thing.
>> But there should be some way to indicate that a TURN server listens in
>> TLS, right?
>>
> We should continue this discussion in BEHAVE, but I would like to ask the OP to
> send a pointer on the RFC or discussion that says that using a trailing "s" to
> indicate security is a bad thing.
I'll have to forward this question to the apps ADs of a few years ago 
about whether there's documentation for it. It does not seem to have 
been captured in an RFC that I can find; discussion was in the 
~2000-2005 timeframe.

The short version, from memory: Doing "s" locks you into one and exactly 
one security scheme, and prevents you from saying anything about the 
requisite parameters for that scheme, while using AUTH parameters such 
as POP or in-band negotiation such as IMAP  are much more flexible 
approaches.


> Thanks.
>
> - -- 
> Marc Petit-Huguenin
> Personal email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
> Professional email: petithug@acm.org
> Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
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From ekr@rtfm.com  Sun Oct 30 07:29:38 2011
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2011 07:28:56 -0700
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Cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>, Behave WG <behave@ietf.org>, "rtcweb@ietf.org" <rtcweb@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] URI schemes for TURN and STUN
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On Sat, Oct 29, 2011 at 9:40 PM, Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> w=
rote:
> On 10/29/2011 04:23 PM, Marc Petit-Huguenin wrote:
>>
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> Hash: SHA1
>>
>> On 10/29/2011 03:36 PM, I=F1aki Baz Castillo wrote:
>>>
>>> 2011/10/29 Harald Alvestrand<harald@alvestrand.no>:
>>>>
>>>> - I do not think it's appropriate to use "turn" and "turns" for
>>>> indicating
>>>> transport. Polluting the URI namespace with more configuration
>>>> parameters in
>>>> the form of trailing "s" is a Bad Thing.
>>>
>>> But there should be some way to indicate that a TURN server listens in
>>> TLS, right?
>>>
>> We should continue this discussion in BEHAVE, but I would like to ask th=
e
>> OP to
>> send a pointer on the RFC or discussion that says that using a trailing
>> "s" to
>> indicate security is a bad thing.
>
> I'll have to forward this question to the apps ADs of a few years ago abo=
ut
> whether there's documentation for it. It does not seem to have been captu=
red
> in an RFC that I can find; discussion was in the ~2000-2005 timeframe.
>
> The short version, from memory: Doing "s" locks you into one and exactly =
one
> security scheme, and prevents you from saying anything about the requisit=
e
> parameters for that scheme, while using AUTH parameters such as POP or
> in-band negotiation such as IMAP =A0are much more flexible approaches.

I haven't formed an opinion on the value of turn[s] URIs one way or
another, but...

What you say above is absolutely true, but there is a tradeoff here. If you=
 just
provide a URI with no indication of the expected security mechanism, and
rely on in-band negotiation, then an active attacker can force the client d=
own
to the weakest security mechanism (a downgrade attack). So, for instance,
if the client supports both TURN and TURN over TLS, the attacker can
impersonate a server which supports only TURN and force the client
to accept that. By contrast, if the URI indicates a minimal security
mechanism that is
sufficiently strong, then this form of attack is not possible. Obviously, t=
he
user could configure his client to only support secure connections
(via whatever mechanism) but this is less convenient.

Another point in the design space is to require some specific security mech=
anism
that is strong enough to authenticate the server and then use that mechanis=
m
to support secure negotiation of the real mechanism. Unfortunately, the onl=
y
widely supported mechanism that meets that standard is TLS, so this isn't
much of an improvement.

-Ekr

From ibc@aliax.net  Sun Oct 30 12:10:27 2011
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From: =?UTF-8?Q?I=C3=B1aki_Baz_Castillo?= <ibc@aliax.net>
To: Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>
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Cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>, Behave WG <behave@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] URI schemes for TURN and STUN
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2011/10/30 Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>:
> I understand the "s" suffix as meaning "the transport to the next app lev=
el hop
> MUST be secure", which actually means TLS, but it could be anything else.=
 =C2=A0I
> agree that it would have been a better idea to define a scheme separator =
like in
> [1], to not have to register multiple schemes (i.e. "sip+s:", "http+s:",
> "turn+s:", etc...). =C2=A0Similarly, one can define a suffix (say +sec) t=
hat means
> e2e security like in [2]. =C2=A0That would give "sip+sec:" for e2e SIP se=
curity, and
> "turn+sec:" for a secure transport and allocation.

Using "sips" in SIP has been a very bad idea, not just because the
spec is unfeasible (yes, there are bugs and things that are impossible
to achieve) bu also because SIP defines URI for users, not just for
servers (as HTTP does). So when you (sip:alice@example.org) receive a
call from "sips:bob@example.org", must you consider he is the same as
"sip:bib@example.org"? What about if you set presence watching
permissions (via XCAP) to "sip:bob@example.org" but receive a presence
request from "sips:bob@example.org"? is it the msae? These are open
questions with hard response. Nowadays NOBODY use "sips" schema, so
adding more schemas (as "sip+sec") is still a vworse idea.

--=20
I=C3=B1aki Baz Castillo
<ibc@aliax.net>

From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Mon Oct 31 07:53:47 2011
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "'behave@ietf.org'" <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2011 15:53:42 +0100
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Implementation & Preliminary Test Results of HOST_ID TCP Option (draft-abdo-hostid-tcpopt-implementation)
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Implementation & Preliminary Test Results of HOST_ID TCP Option (draft-abdo-hostid-tcpopt-implementation)
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Dear all,

An updated version of the document has been submitted. The new version incl=
udes:

* Testing results behind two commercial (branded) CPE connected to ISP netw=
orks
* HTTP testing using top10000 website
* FTP testing using 5591 FTP servers list
* Further information can be found at: http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-abdo-=
hostid-tcpopt-implementation-01.txt

A diff is available at: https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-abdo-ho=
stid-tcpopt-implementation-00&difftype=3D--html&submit=3DGo%21&url2=3Ddraft=
-abdo-hostid-tcpopt-implementation-01

Cheers,
Med=

From petithug@acm.org  Mon Oct 31 07:57:52 2011
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] URI schemes for TURN and STUN
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi Martin,

So I understand Roy's email as saying in fact the opposite of what Harald said,
i.e. that using an "s" suffix to signify security is a good thing.

What is your opinion on defining a generic scheme suffix (i.e. "+s" or "+sec")
that would indicate a well defined set of security properties that could apply
to any scheme, (vs the current "s" suffix where security properties has to be
defined scheme by scheme)?

Also, what would be the best place to discuss this?

Thanks.

On 10/30/2011 08:26 PM, "Martin J. Dürst" wrote:
> For the http vs. https case, there is a very good answer from Roy Fielding at
> http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-tag/2006Mar/0040.html
> 
> In essence, not distinguishing the two schemes would mean either additional
> roundtrips (assuming http is the more frequent one) or exposition of data on the
> network that was supposed to be private.
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> On 2011/10/30 13:40, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>> On 10/29/2011 04:23 PM, Marc Petit-Huguenin wrote:
> On 10/29/2011 03:36 PM, Iñaki Baz Castillo wrote:
>>>>> 2011/10/29 Harald Alvestrand<harald@alvestrand.no>:
>>>>>> - I do not think it's appropriate to use "turn" and "turns" for
>>>>>> indicating
>>>>>> transport. Polluting the URI namespace with more configuration
>>>>>> parameters in
>>>>>> the form of trailing "s" is a Bad Thing.
>>>>> But there should be some way to indicate that a TURN server listens in
>>>>> TLS, right?
>>>>>
> We should continue this discussion in BEHAVE, but I would like to ask
> the OP to
> send a pointer on the RFC or discussion that says that using a
> trailing "s" to
> indicate security is a bad thing.
>>> I'll have to forward this question to the apps ADs of a few years ago
>>> about whether there's documentation for it. It does not seem to have
>>> been captured in an RFC that I can find; discussion was in the
>>> ~2000-2005 timeframe.
>>>
>>> The short version, from memory: Doing "s" locks you into one and exactly
>>> one security scheme, and prevents you from saying anything about the
>>> requisite parameters for that scheme, while using AUTH parameters such
>>> as POP or in-band negotiation such as IMAP are much more flexible
>>> approaches.
>>>

- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Personal email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Professional email: petithug@acm.org
Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
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From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Oct 31 08:33:37 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2011 11:33:33 -0400
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References: <4EAC6BF4.2000604@alvestrand.no>	<CALiegf=f4kFzyDLWK+Y5vbuCEJFXX590+VuZ4bbnHZnvX0CoBA@mail.gmail.com>	<4EAC8AE0.3020307@acm.org> <4EACD558.1050003@alvestrand.no> <4EAE157F.5020901@it.aoyama.ac.jp> <4EAEB76B.9090304@acm.org>
To: Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>
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Cc: Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>, Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>, Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, Behave WG <behave@ietf.org>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?=22Martin_J=2E_D=FCrst=22?= <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>, "rtcweb@ietf.org" <rtcweb@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] URI schemes for TURN and STUN
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On Oct 31, 2011, at 10:57 AM, Marc Petit-Huguenin wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>=20
> Hi Martin,
>=20
> So I understand Roy's email as saying in fact the opposite of what =
Harald said,
> i.e. that using an "s" suffix to signify security is a good thing.
>=20
> What is your opinion on defining a generic scheme suffix (i.e. "+s" or =
"+sec")
> that would indicate a well defined set of security properties that =
could apply
> to any scheme, (vs the current "s" suffix where security properties =
has to be
> defined scheme by scheme)?


There is no "well defined set of security properties that could apply to =
any scheme".   Security properties necessarily vary depending on the way =
a resource is used, the threat model, and so forth.=20

Also, the idea that there should be a "secure" bit in a URI scheme, to =
distinguish it from the "insecure" form of a URL, doesn't make much =
sense.  You always want to use the best security that's available.  You =
don't want that to depend on the URI scheme. =20

The "s" convention was a hack to distinguish "x over SSL" from "x" for =
all of the URIs that existed before SSL was well-established, because =
those protocols didn't (then) have a way to negotiate security in-band.  =
 It made sense as a short term hack, but not as an architectural =
feature.   It's not something that we want to propagate to new URI =
types, neither in the form of an "s" suffix, nor as any other syntactic =
convention.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Oct 31, 2011, at 10:57 AM, Marc Petit-Huguenin =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----<br>Hash: =
SHA1<br><br>Hi Martin,<br><br>So I understand Roy's email as saying in =
fact the opposite of what Harald said,<br>i.e. that using an "s" suffix =
to signify security is a good thing.<br><br>What is your opinion on =
defining a generic scheme suffix (i.e. "+s" or "+sec")<br>that would =
indicate a well defined set of security properties that could =
apply<br>to any scheme, (vs the current "s" suffix where security =
properties has to be<br>defined scheme by =
scheme)?<br></div></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>There is no =
"well defined set of security properties that could apply to any =
scheme". &nbsp; Security properties necessarily vary depending on the =
way a resource is used, the threat model, and so =
forth.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Also, the idea that there should =
be a "secure" bit in a URI scheme, to distinguish it from the "insecure" =
form of a URL, doesn't make much sense. &nbsp;You <i>always</i> want to =
use the best security that's available. &nbsp;You don't want that to =
depend on the URI scheme. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The "s" =
convention was a hack to distinguish "x over SSL" from "x" for all of =
the URIs that existed before SSL was well-established, because those =
protocols didn't (then) have a way to negotiate security in-band. &nbsp; =
It made sense as a short term hack, but not as an architectural feature. =
&nbsp; It's not something that we want to propagate to new URI types, =
neither in the form of an "s" suffix, nor as any other syntactic =
convention.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></ht=
ml>=

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From duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp  Sun Oct 30 20:27:17 2011
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Cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, Ned Freed <ned.freed@mrochek.com>, Behave WG <behave@ietf.org>, "rtcweb@ietf.org" <rtcweb@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] URI schemes for TURN and STUN
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For the http vs. https case, there is a very good answer from Roy 
Fielding at
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-tag/2006Mar/0040.html

In essence, not distinguishing the two schemes would mean either 
additional roundtrips (assuming http is the more frequent one) or 
exposition of data on the network that was supposed to be private.

Regards,    Martin.

On 2011/10/30 13:40, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
> On 10/29/2011 04:23 PM, Marc Petit-Huguenin wrote:
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> Hash: SHA1
>>
>> On 10/29/2011 03:36 PM, Iñaki Baz Castillo wrote:
>>> 2011/10/29 Harald Alvestrand<harald@alvestrand.no>:
>>>> - I do not think it's appropriate to use "turn" and "turns" for
>>>> indicating
>>>> transport. Polluting the URI namespace with more configuration
>>>> parameters in
>>>> the form of trailing "s" is a Bad Thing.
>>> But there should be some way to indicate that a TURN server listens in
>>> TLS, right?
>>>
>> We should continue this discussion in BEHAVE, but I would like to ask
>> the OP to
>> send a pointer on the RFC or discussion that says that using a
>> trailing "s" to
>> indicate security is a bad thing.
> I'll have to forward this question to the apps ADs of a few years ago
> about whether there's documentation for it. It does not seem to have
> been captured in an RFC that I can find; discussion was in the
> ~2000-2005 timeframe.
>
> The short version, from memory: Doing "s" locks you into one and exactly
> one security scheme, and prevents you from saying anything about the
> requisite parameters for that scheme, while using AUTH parameters such
> as POP or in-band negotiation such as IMAP are much more flexible
> approaches.
>
>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> - -- Marc Petit-Huguenin
>> Personal email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
>> Professional email: petithug@acm.org
>> Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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>>
>> iEYEARECAAYFAk6sit4ACgkQ9RoMZyVa61dhpgCfZv+XuDhAljo3N0s33zbh6l0E
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>> =yx3i
>> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> rtcweb mailing list
> rtcweb@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtcweb

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From: Prashanth Patil <praspati@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigure-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigure-00.txt
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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
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Hi Brian,=20
The idea behind the proposal is to provision a means by which traffic is
sent using IPv4 and not through the IPv6/IPv4 translator. The advantage
being that if NAT44 and NAT64 are deployed on the same network, it is
preferable to use NAT44 over NAT64 because of scale, performance and
application incompatibility issues (e.g., FTP) [RFC6384].
A "normal" DNS server does not have DNS64 capability. The IPv4-mapped
address for this "normal" server ensures that it can be reached only by
IPv4=9A. So if a host is IPv4-only, it will send a DNS query to the "normal"
server just to get the A records. If the host is dual-stack it will also
send a DNS query to the "normal" server to get both A and AAAA records. If
the destination address is an IPv4 address,=A0 dual-stack host just gets A
records but not synthesized AAAA records. So this technique will ensure tha=
t
IPv4 is preferred over the IPv6/IPv4 translator prefix and also gives nativ=
e
IPv6 higher precedence than IPv4.
If the host happens to be IPv6 only, then it cannot reach the "normal"
server because it has IPv4-mapped prefix as explained previously. So IPv6
only host can only reach DNS64 server. So this host will send the DNS query
to DNS64 to get AAAA records. Based on the destination address the host wil=
l
get IPv4-embedded IPv6 address or just the global IPv6 address.

=9ANote: From RFC 6052
=B3When presented with the IPv4-mapped prefix, current versions of Windows an=
d
Mac OS generate IPv4 packets, but will not send IPv6 packets.=B2

-Prashanth=20

On 22/10/11 6:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> I have a basic question. Why does this draft define a 'normal'
> DNS server as one having an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address?
>=20
> That seems like a completely *abnormal* DNS server for a dual
> stack host. A dual stack host should normally have a DNS server
> with a regular IPv6 address that will return both A and AAAA
> records if they exist. Normally the server will be dual stacked
> anyway, and will return exactly the same response whether the
> query arrives via v4 or v6.
>=20
> A DNS server which only has an IPv4 address will also return
> A and AAAA records if they exist, so there is absolutely no
> difference as far as the dual stack host is concerned anyway.
> So what is the point in using the IPv4-mapped address?
>=20
> Regards=20
> =A0=A0=A0 Brian=20
>=20
> On 2011-10-18 11:17, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.=20
>>=20
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0Title=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 : DHCPv6 Dynamic Re-Configuration
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0Author(s)=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 : Dan Wing
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Tirumaleswar Reddy
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Prashanth Patil
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0Filename=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 : draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigure-00.txt
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0Pages=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 : 10
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0Date=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 : 2011-10-17
>>=20
>> =A0=A0=A0 Some networks are expected to support IPv4-only, dual-stack, and
>> =A0=A0=A0 IPV6-only hosts at the same time.=A0 This makes prioritizing the DNS
>> =A0=A0=A0 servers for hosts tricky due to a heterogeneous mix of protocol
>> =A0=A0=A0 stacks causing optimal behavior to occur only when the host stack re=
-
>> =A0=A0=A0 initializes.=A0 The networks infrastructure is usually well equipped t=
o
>> =A0=A0=A0 be aware of single/dual-stack nature of hosts.=A0 This specification
>> =A0=A0=A0 extends DHCPv6 so that the DHCPv6 Relay Agent can dynamically
>> =A0=A0=A0 influence the priority of DNS servers provided to the host, so that
>> =A0=A0=A0 the host can use the optimal DNS server for resolution.
>>=20
>>=20
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigure=
-00.t
>> xt=20
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigure-=
00.tx
>> t=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org=20
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave



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<FONT SIZE=3D"1"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D=
'font-size:9pt'>Hi Brian, <BR>
The idea behind the proposal is to provision a means by which traffic is se=
nt using IPv4 and not through the IPv6/IPv4 translator. The advantage being =
that if NAT44 and NAT64 are deployed on the same network, it is preferable t=
o use NAT44 over NAT64 because of scale, performance and application incompa=
tibility issues (e.g., FTP) [RFC6384]. <BR>
A &quot;normal&quot; DNS server does not have DNS64 capability. The IPv4-ma=
pped address for this &quot;normal&quot; server ensures that it can be reach=
ed only by IPv4&#730;. So if a host is IPv4-only, it will send a DNS query t=
o the &quot;normal&quot; server just to get the A records. If the host is du=
al-stack it will also send a DNS query to the &quot;normal&quot; server to g=
et both A and AAAA records. If the destination address is an IPv4 address,=A0 =
dual-stack host just gets A records but not synthesized AAAA records. So thi=
s technique will ensure that IPv4 is preferred over the IPv6/IPv4 translator=
 prefix and also gives native IPv6 higher precedence than IPv4. <BR>
If the host happens to be IPv6 only, then it cannot reach the &quot;normal&=
quot; server because it has IPv4-mapped prefix as explained previously. So I=
Pv6 only host can only reach DNS64 server. So this host will send the DNS qu=
ery to DNS64 to get AAAA records. Based on the destination address the host =
will get IPv4-embedded IPv6 address or just the global IPv6 address. <BR>
<BR>
&#730;Note: From RFC 6052 <BR>
&#8220;When presented with the IPv4-mapped prefix, current versions of Wind=
ows and Mac OS generate IPv4 packets, but will not send IPv6 packets.&#8221;=
 <BR>
<BR>
-Prashanth <BR>
<BR>
On 22/10/11 6:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote: <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"1"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdan=
a, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:9pt'>I have a basic question. Wh=
y does this draft define a 'normal' <BR>
DNS server as one having an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address? <BR>
<BR>
That seems like a completely <B>*abnormal*</B> DNS server for a dual <BR>
stack host. A dual stack host should normally have a DNS server <BR>
with a regular IPv6 address that will return both A and AAAA <BR>
records if they exist. Normally the server will be dual stacked <BR>
anyway, and will return exactly the same response whether the <BR>
query arrives via v4 or v6. <BR>
<BR>
A DNS server which only has an IPv4 address will also return <BR>
A and AAAA records if they exist, so there is absolutely no <BR>
difference as far as the dual stack host is concerned anyway. <BR>
So what is the point in using the IPv4-mapped address? <BR>
<BR>
Regards <BR>
=A0=A0=A0 Brian <BR>
<BR>
On 2011-10-18 11:17, <a href=3D"internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@iet=
f.org</a> wrote: <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"1"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdan=
a, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:9pt'>A New Internet-Draft is ava=
ilable from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. <BR>
<BR>
=A0=A0=A0=A0Title=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 : DHCPv6 Dynamic Re-Configuration <BR>
=A0=A0=A0=A0Author(s)=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 : Dan Wing <BR>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Tirumaleswar Reddy <BR>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Prashanth Patil <BR>
=A0=A0=A0=A0Filename=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 : draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigure-00.txt <BR>
=A0=A0=A0=A0Pages=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 : 10 <BR>
=A0=A0=A0=A0Date=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 : 2011-10-17 <BR>
<BR>
=A0=A0=A0 Some networks are expected to support IPv4-only, dual-stack, and <BR>
=A0=A0=A0 IPV6-only hosts at the same time.=A0 This makes prioritizing the DNS <BR>
=A0=A0=A0 servers for hosts tricky due to a heterogeneous mix of protocol <BR>
=A0=A0=A0 stacks causing optimal behavior to occur only when the host stack re- <=
BR>
=A0=A0=A0 initializes.=A0 The networks infrastructure is usually well equipped to <=
BR>
=A0=A0=A0 be aware of single/dual-stack nature of hosts.=A0 This specification <BR>
=A0=A0=A0 extends DHCPv6 so that the DHCPv6 Relay Agent can dynamically <BR>
=A0=A0=A0 influence the priority of DNS servers provided to the host, so that <BR=
>
=A0=A0=A0 the host can use the optimal DNS server for resolution. <BR>
<BR>
<BR>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-recon=
figure-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-=
reconfigure-00.txt</a> <BR>
<BR>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at: <BR>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-d=
rafts/</a> <BR>
<BR>
This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at: <BR>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconf=
igure-00.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-re=
configure-00.txt</a> <BR>
_______________________________________________ <BR>
I-D-Announce mailing list <BR>
<a href=3D"I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a> <BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a> <BR>
Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http:=
//www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a> <BR>
or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/i=
etf/1shadow-sites.txt</a> <BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"1"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verda=
na, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:9pt'>__________________________=
_____________________ <BR>
Behave mailing list <BR>
<a href=3D"Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a> <BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/behave</a> <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"1"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verda=
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From ssenthil@cisco.com  Mon Oct 31 12:18:02 2011
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Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2011 15:17:58 -0400
From: ssenthil <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>, Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <CAD46CA6.1A6EE%ssenthil@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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Cc: Olivier Vautrin <ovautrin@juniper.net>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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On 10/29/11 1:20 AM, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 8:21 PM, Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com> w=
rote:
>>=20
>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 7:44 PM, Olivier Vautrin wrote:
>>=20
>>> What about the "bulk port allocation"? The draft is explaining in detai=
l
>>> the mechanism but do not give any recommendation. I think we should at
>>> least have a "SHOULD" to support the bulk port allocation. It is diffic=
ult
>>> to believe that in the future, service providers we will still log all =
the
>>> sessions on a CGN device.
>>=20
>> I tend to agree with your conclusion. =A0However, if we do per-connection
>> allocation of ports, then there might be benefits to the CGN operator an=
d
>> users. =A0For instance, there might be improved security and more efficien=
t
>> utilization of CGN port resources. =A0Thus, an operator that doesn't care =
about
>> logging might not want to use bulk port allocation.
>>=20
>> My opinion is that if we say that a CGN "SHOULD" do bulk port allocation=
,
>> then we should also say that it "MAY" do per-connection port allocation
>> (based on the rationale I just described). =A0Thoughts on this?
>>=20
>=20
> I would rather not see any recommendation here.  SHOULD is in fact a
> very strong word in the IETF.  If something must be said, then we
> should say both SHOULD be implemented for the operator to choose.
>=20
> I have been operating a CGN probably longer than there has been the
> term CGN without bulk port and i see no compelling reason to change.
> In fact, we had an operational issue with a new CGN implementation
> that was reserving ports and had a substantial issue load-balancing
> bulk connections over CPU cores when bittorrent clients would request
> thousands of connections from a single internal IP... resulting in bad
> chunking effects.

I agree that the recommendation should not be towards one mechanism over th=
e
other. I have customers who use per-connection logging  who never
complained. It should be upto the network operator to choose what is best
for their deployment.

Senthil

>=20
> Cameron
>=20
>=20
>> Cheers,
>> -Benson
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Oct 31 13:23:01 2011
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Date: Tue, 01 Nov 2011 09:22:28 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigure-00.txt
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I don't get it. If a host is dual stacked it can be configured with
any DNS server, as long as it is not a DNS64. If you can have a
DNS64 directly visible, and a v4-only DNS server directly visible,
you are on a dual stack network, so you can also have a dual stack
DNS server directly visible.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2011-11-01 05:05, Prashanth Patil wrote:
> Hi Brian,=20
> The idea behind the proposal is to provision a means by which traffic i=
s
> sent using IPv4 and not through the IPv6/IPv4 translator. The advantage=

> being that if NAT44 and NAT64 are deployed on the same network, it is
> preferable to use NAT44 over NAT64 because of scale, performance and
> application incompatibility issues (e.g., FTP) [RFC6384].
> A "normal" DNS server does not have DNS64 capability. The IPv4-mapped
> address for this "normal" server ensures that it can be reached only by=

> IPv4=C5=A1. So if a host is IPv4-only, it will send a DNS query to the =
"normal"
> server just to get the A records. If the host is dual-stack it will als=
o
> send a DNS query to the "normal" server to get both A and AAAA records.=
 If
> the destination address is an IPv4 address,  dual-stack host just gets =
A
> records but not synthesized AAAA records. So this technique will ensure=
 that
> IPv4 is preferred over the IPv6/IPv4 translator prefix and also gives n=
ative
> IPv6 higher precedence than IPv4.
> If the host happens to be IPv6 only, then it cannot reach the "normal"
> server because it has IPv4-mapped prefix as explained previously. So IP=
v6
> only host can only reach DNS64 server. So this host will send the DNS q=
uery
> to DNS64 to get AAAA records. Based on the destination address the host=
 will
> get IPv4-embedded IPv6 address or just the global IPv6 address.
>=20
> =C5=A1Note: From RFC 6052
> =C2=B3When presented with the IPv4-mapped prefix, current versions of W=
indows and
> Mac OS generate IPv4 packets, but will not send IPv6 packets.=C2=B2
>=20
> -Prashanth=20
>=20
> On 22/10/11 6:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> I have a basic question. Why does this draft define a 'normal'
>> DNS server as one having an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address?
>>
>> That seems like a completely *abnormal* DNS server for a dual
>> stack host. A dual stack host should normally have a DNS server
>> with a regular IPv6 address that will return both A and AAAA
>> records if they exist. Normally the server will be dual stacked
>> anyway, and will return exactly the same response whether the
>> query arrives via v4 or v6.
>>
>> A DNS server which only has an IPv4 address will also return
>> A and AAAA records if they exist, so there is absolutely no
>> difference as far as the dual stack host is concerned anyway.
>> So what is the point in using the IPv4-mapped address?
>>
>> Regards=20
>>     Brian=20
>>
>> On 2011-10-18 11:17, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.=20
>>>
>>>     Title           : DHCPv6 Dynamic Re-Configuration
>>>     Author(s)       : Dan Wing
>>>                            Tirumaleswar Reddy
>>>                            Prashanth Patil
>>>     Filename        : draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigure-00.txt
>>>     Pages           : 10
>>>     Date            : 2011-10-17
>>>
>>>     Some networks are expected to support IPv4-only, dual-stack, and
>>>     IPV6-only hosts at the same time.  This makes prioritizing the DN=
S
>>>     servers for hosts tricky due to a heterogeneous mix of protocol
>>>     stacks causing optimal behavior to occur only when the host stack=
 re-
>>>     initializes.  The networks infrastructure is usually well equippe=
d to
>>>     be aware of single/dual-stack nature of hosts.  This specificatio=
n
>>>     extends DHCPv6 so that the DHCPv6 Relay Agent can dynamically
>>>     influence the priority of DNS servers provided to the host, so th=
at
>>>     the host can use the optimal DNS server for resolution.
>>>
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfig=
ure-00.t
>>> xt=20
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wing-behave-dhcpv6-reconfigu=
re-00.tx
>>> t=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>=20
>=20
>=20


From ovautrin@juniper.net  Mon Oct 31 22:33:32 2011
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From: Olivier Vautrin <ovautrin@juniper.net>
To: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2011 22:32:52 -0700
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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Cc: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] CGN Requirements: logging (draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements)
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I agree. What about "SHOULD" support per-connection if logging is not
needed. "SHOULD" support bulk port allocation if Logging is needed.

Cheers,
Olivier

On 10/28/11 8:21 PM, "Benson Schliesser" <bschlies@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>On Oct 28, 2011, at 7:44 PM, Olivier Vautrin wrote:
>
>> What about the "bulk port allocation"? The draft is explaining in detail
>> the mechanism but do not give any recommendation. I think we should at
>> least have a "SHOULD" to support the bulk port allocation. It is
>>difficult
>> to believe that in the future, service providers we will still log all
>>the
>> sessions on a CGN device.
>
>I tend to agree with your conclusion.  However, if we do per-connection
>allocation of ports, then there might be benefits to the CGN operator and
>users.  For instance, there might be improved security and more efficient
>utilization of CGN port resources.  Thus, an operator that doesn't care
>about logging might not want to use bulk port allocation.
>
>My opinion is that if we say that a CGN "SHOULD" do bulk port allocation,
>then we should also say that it "MAY" do per-connection port allocation
>(based on the rationale I just described).  Thoughts on this?
>
>Cheers,
>-Benson
>

