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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "Behave@ietf.org" <Behave@ietf.org>, "pntaw@ietf.org" <pntaw@ietf.org>
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From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Sun Sep  8 12:28:28 2013
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Cc: Co-authors <draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [BEHAVE] Action items: draft-..-syslog-nat-logging
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Sorry to be slow on this: I've spent a lot of time sleeping since the 
meeting, while my new immune system takes hold.

Comments welcome on the proposed actions and especially on the issues.

Tom Taylor


Prior to the meeting we had Dave Thaler's comments:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg11043.html

He raised the following points:

1. Logging/MIB reconciliation regarding quotas vs. high-water-marks. 
Discussed further in the meeting (Issue 4). See below.

2. Use of UTF-8 strings for identifiers.

Action: Should probably revert to ASCII -- will check with operators.

3. Use of single "internal" and "external" realm. Outcome covered by 
meeting discussion (Issue 2). See below.

4. Device type registry. Outcome covered by meeting discussion (Issue 
3). See below.

5. Mechanism should not be limited to cases where external address is IPv4.

Action: make consistent with capabilities of PCP (as most general known 
case).


The following actions and issues arise out of the meeting. These are 
organized by issue number in the presentation charts, which are at
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/slides/slides-87-behave-0.pdf.

Issue 1: Destination logging
----------------------------

Agreed on list that destination logging would be restored as an optional 
capability.

Action: update the session create/delete event. Update the earlier text 
in Section 3.1.1 discussing the issue.

Issue: does this mean the BIB entry create/delete event needs to be 
restored? Note that when destination logging is not enabled there is 
still no difference between BIB entry creation and session creation.

Issue: definition of configuration needed to enable/disable destination 
logging. Propose to add a Management Considerations section that 
discusses configuration for this and other aspects of logging.

Issue 2: Subscriber site identifier
-----------------------------------

Simon Perrault pointed out that the MIB uses the realm as an identifier. 
Further, both the internal and external realms should be logged. This 
ties in with Dave Thaler's point 3 above. Dave pointed out that realm 
and address are separate pieces of information, both of which are 
needed. (But things get a little confused at the subscriber site as 
opposed to an external address.) Agreed that there should be a mapping 
table between internal realm ID (which can be per subscriber site), and 
details such as VLAN ID. Above all, Dave seeks consistency between the 
SYSLOG, IPFIX, and MIB drafts.

Action: update the SYSLOG and IPFIX drafts to include internal and 
external realm identifiers. In the SYSLOG draft (and perhaps in IPFIX), 
the internal realm identifier takes the place of the subscriber site ID. 
Add cross-reference to mapping table in the MIB document.

Action: add mapping table to the MIB document, providing per-subscriber 
mapping of realm ID to provisioned IPv4 address, IPv6 prefix, 
Gateway-initiated DS-Lite CID/SWID combination.

Issue: Where do VLANId/VRFId fit in? Additional item(s) in the mapping 
table?

Issue 3: Device Type
--------------------

Agreed this should be a non-registered free-form field for optional 
operator use. Corresponds to Dave Thaler's point 4 above.

Action: delete proposed registry and proposed values. Update definition. 
Rename the field. Proposal: NAT Type? Provide for enabling/disabling of 
field in Management Considerations section.

Issue: the same device may provide multiple types of NAT. Perhaps the 
value of the string will be implementation-dependent, determined by the 
processing logic for the triggering packet. Comments?

Issue 4: Warning levels
-----------------------

Agreed that high/low-water-mark threshold crossings as defined by the 
MIB should be logged. Related to Dave Thaler's point 1 above.

Action: add high/low-water mark threshold crossing event. 
Cross-reference to MIB entry. In MIB, add cross-reference to logging 
document(s).

Issue: Dave Thaler prefers not to have both MIB notifications and 
logging. Need to consult operators.

Issue 5: Complexity of quota violation event
--------------------------------------------

Simon Perrault made the point that quotas are very 
implementation-dependent. Agreed that log should only identify the quota 
and details of the triggering packet. Interpretation depends on the 
implementation.

Action: update the quota violation event per agreement. Identify the 
quota by its entry in the MIB?

Issue 6: Reporting port allocation/deallocation
-----------------------------------------------

Preference for single encoding. IPFIX approach much more compact for 
large ranges, should use it.

Action: revise SYSLOG to use IPFIX encoding. Provide clear explanation 
of the encoding for the two cases: single contiguous range, sequence of 
equally-spaced equal-length contiguous ranges.

Issue: should port allocation events report cumulative allocations (as 
in syslog-nat-logging-02) or incremental allocations (as in IPFIX)? If 
cumulative, should probably allow for reporting of multiple allocated 
port sets.

Issue 7: Invalid port event
---------------------------

Replace with per-subscriber counters in the MIB.

Action: delete event from SYSLOG. Add to MIB.

From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Sun Sep  8 13:12:43 2013
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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Action items: draft-..-syslog-nat-logging
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Subject: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-sctpnat-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoida=
nce Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) Network Addr=
ess Translation
	Author(s)       : Randall R. Stewart
                          Michael Tuexen
                          Irene Ruengeler
	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-sctpnat-09.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2013-09-09

Abstract:
   Stream Control Transmission Protocol [RFC4960] provides a reliable
   communications channel between two end-hosts in many ways similar to
   TCP [RFC0793].  With the widespread deployment of Network Address
   Translators (NAT), specialized code has been added to NAT for TCP
   that allows multiple hosts to reside behind a NAT and yet use only a
   single globally unique IPv4 address, even when two hosts (behind a
   NAT) choose the same port numbers for their connection.  This
   additional code is sometimes classified as Network Address and Port
   Translation or NAPT.  To date, specialized code for SCTP has NOT yet
   been added to most NATs so that only pure NAT is available.  The end
   result of this is that only one SCTP capable host can be behind a
   NAT.

   This document describes an SCTP specific variant of NAT which
   provides similar features of NAPT in the single point and multi-point
   traversal scenario.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-sctpnat

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-sctpnat-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-sctpnat-09


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: [BEHAVE] Logging action items: realm and subscriber site ID
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Reading over the MIB document, I see that I got the wrong idea about 
realm. Basically to identify a specific subscriber site we need both the 
realm and the subscriber site ID as described in 
draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-02, section 3.

Issue: the MIB provides only for an IP address. This fails to 
accommodate Gateway-Initiated DS-Lite [RFC6674]. Does the MIB need to be 
extended? And it will be interesting to decide how SYSLOG should do it. 
Rather than the generic string in the current version, perhaps we should 
go back to explicit distinction between IPv4, IPv6, and a CID/SWID 
combination.

Tom Taylor

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Thu Sep 12 13:50:55 2013
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From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Comments on the NAT MIB
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1. The descriptions for some of the notifications say that they are 
triggered when the value is <= or >= the threshold, where for others 
they only talk about when the threshold is exceeded. Should this be made 
consistent?

2. Should the descriptions for natResourceError, 
natProtocolResourceErrors and natSubscriberResourceErrors exclude quota 
drops as well as out-of-port errors?

3. There is a major discrepancy between the pool watermark notification 
descriptions (which talk about addresses) and the objects in 
natPoolEntry, which talk about ports. I imagine the latter descriptions 
need updating.

4. The contents of natMapIntAddrEntry include only one address type. 
What if the external address type is different from the internal one?

5. For logging purposes, it would be good to have a quota identifier. 
 From the MIB point of view, would it make sense to have a quota table 
presenting an SnmpAdminString identifier and a counter for the quota 
violations?

Tom Taylor

From dthaler@microsoft.com  Thu Sep 12 17:55:45 2013
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Senthil Sivakumar <ssenthil@cisco.com>, 'Simon Perreault' <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Comments on the NAT MIB
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Comments on the NAT MIB
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Tom Taylor
> Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2013 1:51 PM
> To: behave@ietf.org; Senthil Sivakumar; 'Simon Perreault'
> Subject: [BEHAVE] Comments on the NAT MIB
>=20
> 1. The descriptions for some of the notifications say that they are trigg=
ered
> when the value is <=3D or >=3D the threshold, where for others they only =
talk
> about when the threshold is exceeded. Should this be made consistent?
>=20
> 2. Should the descriptions for natResourceError, natProtocolResourceError=
s
> and natSubscriberResourceErrors exclude quota drops as well as out-of-por=
t
> errors?
>=20
> 3. There is a major discrepancy between the pool watermark notification
> descriptions (which talk about addresses) and the objects in natPoolEntry=
,
> which talk about ports. I imagine the latter descriptions need updating.
>=20
> 4. The contents of natMapIntAddrEntry include only one address type.
> What if the external address type is different from the internal one?
>=20
> 5. For logging purposes, it would be good to have a quota identifier.
>  From the MIB point of view, would it make sense to have a quota table
> presenting an SnmpAdminString identifier and a counter for the quota
> violations?

As with the ipfix vs syslog discussion, if the MIB is going to include any
notifications at all (I'm not sure it's a requirement to have any), then it
either needs to be consistent with the ipfix and syslog docs, or get
WG consensus on any difference.

-Dave


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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for	draft-chenxin-behave-turn-websocket-01.txt
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Le 2013-09-13 10:58, Chenxin (Xin) a écrit :
> 	We have been working on a new version of the TURN over Websocket draft, which is now available at:
>
> 	http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chenxin-behave-turn-websocket-01.txt

There are two major things missing in this draft:

- How are TURN UDP "channels" supported? (See RFC 5766 section 2.5.)

- How are TURN TCP "data connections" supported? (See RFC 6062 section 3.)

I think the answers to these questions will greatly affect the overall 
design of TURN-over-WebSocket.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Sep 13 05:47:06 2013
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Cc: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Comments on the NAT MIB
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Le 2013-09-13 02:55, Dave Thaler a écrit :
> As with the ipfix vs syslog discussion, if the MIB is going to include any
> notifications at all (I'm not sure it's a requirement to have any), then it
> either needs to be consistent with the ipfix and syslog docs, or get
> WG consensus on any difference.

Unless anyone steps up with a need for SNMP notifications, they will be 
removed in the next revision.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Fri Sep 13 06:09:19 2013
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Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2013 09:09:14 -0400
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Address bindings, BIB entries, sessions
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I have discovered the source of something that has confused me regarding 
the difference between Binding Information Base (BIB) and session 
entries. The problem was that I took my definition of session from 
RFC2663, where it is defined as a mapping between source and target 
transport addresses. This is the same as the definition of binding (as 
in BIB entry) in RFC6146.

What I had not taken into account was that RFC6146 also redefines 
session to be a relation between two hosts (i.e., something that 
includes the destination). So using the definition of session from 
RFC2663 is inconsistent with this.

My conclusion is that:
-- we should go with the RFC6146 definitions all the way, since that is 
really what the IPFIX document is already based on
-- the session creation/deletion events should be reported only if 
destination logging is enabled. In that case, BIB entry 
creation/deletion events should not be reported, since the information 
in them would overlap with the information in the session events.
-- the reverse holds if destination logging is not enabled.

I have no problem understanding address binding events as a separate issue.

Tom Taylor

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Fri Sep 13 06:27:49 2013
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Cc: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Comments on the NAT MIB
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On 13/09/2013 8:47 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2013-09-13 02:55, Dave Thaler a écrit :
>> As with the ipfix vs syslog discussion, if the MIB is going to include
>> any
>> notifications at all (I'm not sure it's a requirement to have any),
>> then it
>> either needs to be consistent with the ipfix and syslog docs, or get
>> WG consensus on any difference.
>
> Unless anyone steps up with a need for SNMP notifications, they will be
> removed in the next revision.
>
> Simon

I was going to pass this by OPSAWG to see if operators wanted a choice. 
Guess I'd better hurry up.

Tom Taylor

From ssenthil@cisco.com  Fri Sep 13 06:45:41 2013
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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Comments on the NAT MIB
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Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2013 13:45:28 +0000
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Cc: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Comments on the NAT MIB
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I believe the notifications have value and use in real deployments. A lot
of times our customers ask for
Setting thresholds and getting notified when the threshold is hit. The
usual requests are:
- I want to know when would I need to add more addresses in the nat pool.
- I want to know when a single user uses excessive resources (excessive is
subject to change and configurable).
  Resources here can be addresses, ports, memory, bandwidth etc

I am fine if the answer is MIB is not the right place to add this, but
would like to understand what would be the right place to do this.
I assume to leave the notifications in if the logging drafts are in line
with the MIB?

Thanks
Senthil


On 9/13/13 8:47 AM, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:

>Le 2013-09-13 02:55, Dave Thaler a =E9crit :
>> As with the ipfix vs syslog discussion, if the MIB is going to include
>>any
>> notifications at all (I'm not sure it's a requirement to have any),
>>then it
>> either needs to be consistent with the ipfix and syslog docs, or get
>> WG consensus on any difference.
>
>Unless anyone steps up with a need for SNMP notifications, they will be
>removed in the next revision.
>
>Simon
>--=20
>DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
>NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
>STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca


From ssenthil@cisco.com  Fri Sep 13 06:53:43 2013
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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Address bindings, BIB entries, sessions
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Address bindings, BIB entries, sessions
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On 9/13/13 9:09 AM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:

>I have discovered the source of something that has confused me regarding
>the difference between Binding Information Base (BIB) and session
>entries. The problem was that I took my definition of session from
>RFC2663, where it is defined as a mapping between source and target
>transport addresses. This is the same as the definition of binding (as
>in BIB entry) in RFC6146.
>
>What I had not taken into account was that RFC6146 also redefines
>session to be a relation between two hosts (i.e., something that
>includes the destination). So using the definition of session from
>RFC2663 is inconsistent with this.
>
>My conclusion is that:
>-- we should go with the RFC6146 definitions all the way, since that is
>really what the IPFIX document is already based on
I agree, not just because the IPFIX document is based on that, but because
NAT implementations have both session and BIB databases and as you noted,
they are
different.

>-- the session creation/deletion events should be reported only if
>destination logging is enabled. In that case, BIB entry
>creation/deletion events should not be reported, since the information
>in them would overlap with the information in the session events.

Agreed.

>-- the reverse holds if destination logging is not enabled.
>
>I have no problem understanding address binding events as a separate
>issue.

I have also seen protocol independent BIB implementation (aka address
binding) that is not
Captured in 6146, but a binding of an address to a subscriber (no address
sharing).
And in those cases, the session/BIB doesn=B9t need to be created. In those
scenarios, the=20
Address binding create/delete event should be logged.

Thanks
Senthil


>
>Tom Taylor


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Sep 13 23:02:48 2013
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Cc: "rtcweb@ietf.org" <rtcweb@ietf.org>, behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] New Version Notification for draft-chenxin-behave-turn-websocket-01.txt
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Le 2013-09-13 22:26, Sergio Garcia Murillo a écrit :
> So, at the end, the ChannelData message is just another TURN message, so
> it will be encapsulated inside a websocket frame. If you feel it is not
> clear, we can add more details about it in next draft.

You're right, I was mistaken about this. Thanks for the detailed 
explanation. No need for more details.

> Regarding RFC 6062, we had some internal discussion regarding if we
> should add websocket support at all to it or not. Mainly, because AFAIK,
> webrtc will use RFC 5766 and not 6062. Anyone please correct me if I am
> wrong.

I think a better justification would be "because WebRTC data channel 
will use SCTP over DTLS".

> I agree with you that this has not been well covered in the draft. In
> order to make the minimun changes possible, and align it with the
> general view of changing just the turn client to turn server
> encapsulation protocol, I would propose to extend websockets usage only
> for the turn control connection in RFC 6062 but keep turn data
> connections on TCP.

So with an HTTP proxy the control would be over websockets and the data 
would be through the CONNECT method? Yuck...

> That, or drop RFC 6062 extension altogether and just
> focus on 5766. What do you feel it would be best?

I say focus on 5766.

I have a new question: what does the TURN server put in the 
XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute? The proxy's address or the client's 
address? Can TURN over WebSockets be used to gather server-reflexive 
candidates?

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From hangzhou.chenxin@huawei.com  Sat Sep 14 01:53:44 2013
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From: "Chenxin (Xin)" <hangzhou.chenxin@huawei.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, Sergio Garcia Murillo <sergio.garcia.murillo@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [rtcweb] [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for draft-chenxin-behave-turn-websocket-01.txt
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Hi Simon,

>> I agree with you that this has not been well covered in the draft. In
>> order to make the minimun changes possible, and align it with the
>> general view of changing just the turn client to turn server
>> encapsulation protocol, I would propose to extend websockets usage only
>> for the turn control connection in RFC 6062 but keep turn data
>> connections on TCP.
>
>So with an HTTP proxy the control would be over websockets and the data
>would be through the CONNECT method? Yuck...

Or using websocket multiplexing http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-=
websocket-multiplexing-11 .=20
>
>> That, or drop RFC 6062 extension altogether and just
>> focus on 5766. What do you feel it would be best?
>
>I say focus on 5766.
>
>I have a new question: what does the TURN server put in the
>XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute? The proxy's address or the client's
>address?=20

The proxy's address. I do not think this attribute will help ICE process.=20

Can TURN over WebSockets be used to gather server-reflexive
>candidates?

Yes, It could do as UDP and TCP. But when there is a http proxy. I think th=
e server reflexive candidates will be the address of proxy, which means not=
hing for the peer. But if there is only NAT, the server reflexive candidate=
s is possible to work in the ICE.


Best Regard,
  Xin
>
>Simon
>--
>DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
>NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
>STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>_______________________________________________
>rtcweb mailing list
>rtcweb@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtcweb

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Sat Sep 14 02:14:11 2013
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Cc: "rtcweb@ietf.org" <rtcweb@ietf.org>, Sergio Garcia Murillo <sergio.garcia.murillo@gmail.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] New Version Notification for draft-chenxin-behave-turn-websocket-01.txt
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Le 2013-09-14 10:53, Chenxin (Xin) a écrit :
>> I have a new question: what does the TURN server put in the
>> XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute? The proxy's address or the client's
>> address?
>
> The proxy's address. I do not think this attribute will help ICE process.
>
> Can TURN over WebSockets be used to gather server-reflexive
>> candidates?
>
> Yes, It could do as UDP and TCP. But when there is a http proxy. I think the server reflexive candidates will be the address of proxy, which means nothing for the peer.

Isn't this a big problem? I mean, if the client cannot trust the value 
of the XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute, doesn't that break STUN/TURN/ICE 
and everything else?

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From hangzhou.chenxin@huawei.com  Sat Sep 14 03:25:49 2013
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To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [rtcweb] [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for draft-chenxin-behave-turn-websocket-01.txt
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Cc: "rtcweb@ietf.org" <rtcweb@ietf.org>, Sergio Garcia Murillo <sergio.garcia.murillo@gmail.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] New Version Notification for draft-chenxin-behave-turn-websocket-01.txt
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Hi Simon,
>>> I have a new question: what does the TURN server put in the
>>> XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute? The proxy's address or the client's
>>> address?
>>
>> The proxy's address. I do not think this attribute will help ICE process=
.
>>
>> Can TURN over WebSockets be used to gather server-reflexive
>>> candidates?
>>
>> Yes, It could do as UDP and TCP. But when there is a http proxy. I think=
 the
>server reflexive candidates will be the address of proxy, which means noth=
ing for
>the peer.
>
>Isn't this a big problem? I mean, if the client cannot trust the value
>of the XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute, doesn't that break STUN/TURN/ICE
>and everything else?
>
Thanks for your question. You are right about it. We should consider more a=
bout gathering the server reflexive candidates in turn over websocket.
I have checked the RFC 5766 again:
      Reflexive Transport Address:  A transport address learned by a client
      that identifies that client as seen by another host on an IP
      network, typically a STUN server.  When there is an intervening
      NAT between the client and the other host, the reflexive transport
      address represents the mapped address allocated to the client on
      the public side of the NAT.  Reflexive transport addresses are
      learned from the mapped address attribute (MAPPED-ADDRESS or XOR-
      MAPPED-ADDRESS) in STUN responses.
Which restricts that the "Reflexive Transport Address" should be obtained f=
rom NAT. It will be semantic problem if this address is from proxy.

In ICE, I have not found out the harmful scenario yet. It will be possible =
to make ICE Connectivity Checks failed, but it will be possible to be usefu=
l.=20
I am still thinking about how to handle it. Should we just leave it to for =
the usage of gathering candidate from NAT? OR totally forbid it in the turn=
 over websocket?
What is your suggestion?

>Simon
>--
>DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
>NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
>STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From sergio.garcia.murillo@gmail.com  Fri Sep 13 13:26:48 2013
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Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2013 22:26:45 +0200
From: Sergio Garcia Murillo <sergio.garcia.murillo@gmail.com>
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Cc: "rtcweb@ietf.org" <rtcweb@ietf.org>, behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] New Version Notification for draft-chenxin-behave-turn-websocket-01.txt
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El 13/09/2013 11:23, Simon Perreault escribió:
> Le 2013-09-13 10:58, Chenxin (Xin) a écrit :
>>     We have been working on a new version of the TURN over Websocket 
>> draft, which is now available at:
>>
>>     http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chenxin-behave-turn-websocket-01.txt
>
> There are two major things missing in this draft:
>
> - How are TURN UDP "channels" supported? (See RFC 5766 section 2.5.)
>
> - How are TURN TCP "data connections" supported? (See RFC 6062 section 
> 3.)
>
> I think the answers to these questions will greatly affect the overall 
> design of TURN-over-WebSocket.
>
>
Hi Simon,

As per RFC 5766:

    For some applications (e.g., Voice over IP), the 36 bytes of overhead
    that a Send indication or Data indication adds to the application
    data can substantially increase the bandwidth required between the
    client and the server.  To remedy this, TURN offers a second way for
    the client and server to associate data with a specific peer.

    This second way uses an alternate packet format known as the
    ChannelData message.  The ChannelData message does not use the STUN
    header used by other TURN messages, but instead has a 4-byte header
    that includes a number known as a channel number.



So, at the end, the ChannelData message is just another TURN message, so 
it will be encapsulated inside a websocket frame. If you feel it is not 
clear, we can add more details about it in next draft.

Regarding RFC 6062, we had some internal discussion regarding if we 
should add websocket support at all to it or not. Mainly, because AFAIK, 
webrtc will use RFC 5766 and not 6062. Anyone please correct me if I am 
wrong.

I agree with you that this has not been well covered in the draft. In 
order to make the minimun changes possible, and align it with the 
general view of changing just the turn client to turn server 
encapsulation protocol, I would propose to extend websockets usage only 
for the turn control connection in RFC 6062 but keep turn data 
connections on TCP. That, or drop RFC 6062 extension altogether and just 
focus on 5766. What do you feel it would be best?

Best regards
Sergio


From sergio.garcia.murillo@gmail.com  Sat Sep 14 13:30:36 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] New Version Notification for draft-chenxin-behave-turn-websocket-01.txt
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El 14/09/2013 8:02, Simon Perreault escribió:
>
> I have a new question: what does the TURN server put in the 
> XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute? The proxy's address or the client's 
> address? Can TURN over WebSockets be used to gather server-reflexive 
> candidates?
>
>
 From my point of view, the value of the XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS should be 
the same as when using TURN over TLS on the same scenario (if it happens 
to work), that would be either the HTTP proxy address or any NAT 
happening after it.

Best regards
Sergio


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Sun Sep 15 00:24:31 2013
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Cc: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, "rtcweb@ietf.org" <rtcweb@ietf.org>, "Chenxin \(Xin\)" <hangzhou.chenxin@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] New Version Notification for draft-chenxin-behave-turn-websocket-01.txt
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Le 2013-09-15 08:42, Martin Thomson a Ã©crit :
> On 14 September 2013 02:13, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
>> Isn't this a big problem? I mean, if the client cannot trust the value of
>> the XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute, doesn't that break STUN/TURN/ICE and
>> everything else?
>
> Hardly.  You just lose that option.  It might suck if you needed it,
> but given that you are using a relay, it's probably not that bad.
>
> The value of XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS is degraded by a lesser degree with
> TURN over TCP.  Same upside.

True.

Then shouldn't server-reflexive candidates always be gathered using 
plain STUN or TURN-over-UDP? That is, the XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute 
would be ignored (or even not sent) for TURN-over-anything-but-UDP.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
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From martin.thomson@gmail.com  Sat Sep 14 23:43:00 2013
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On 14 September 2013 02:13, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> Isn't this a big problem? I mean, if the client cannot trust the value of
> the XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute, doesn't that break STUN/TURN/ICE and
> everything else?

Hardly.  You just lose that option.  It might suck if you needed it,
but given that you are using a relay, it's probably not that bad.

The value of XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS is degraded by a lesser degree with
TURN over TCP.  Same upside.

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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Logging action items: realm and subscriber site ID
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Le 2013-09-12 18:55, Tom Taylor a écrit :
> Reading over the MIB document, I see that I got the wrong idea about
> realm. Basically to identify a specific subscriber site we need both the
> realm and the subscriber site ID as described in
> draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-02, section 3.
> 
> Issue: the MIB provides only for an IP address. This fails to
> accommodate Gateway-Initiated DS-Lite [RFC6674]. Does the MIB need to be
> extended?

I think so. Unless anyone disagrees, the next revision will add an
optional realm ID to the subscriber struct.

> And it will be interesting to decide how SYSLOG should do it.
> Rather than the generic string in the current version, perhaps we should
> go back to explicit distinction between IPv4, IPv6, and a CID/SWID
> combination.

FWIW, the latter is how we do it in the MIB.

Simon

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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Logging action items: realm and subscriber site ID
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On 17/09/2013 5:02 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2013-09-12 18:55, Tom Taylor a écrit :
>> Reading over the MIB document, I see that I got the wrong idea about
>> realm. Basically to identify a specific subscriber site we need both the
>> realm and the subscriber site ID as described in
>> draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-02, section 3.
>>
>> Issue: the MIB provides only for an IP address. This fails to
>> accommodate Gateway-Initiated DS-Lite [RFC6674]. Does the MIB need to be
>> extended?
>
> I think so. Unless anyone disagrees, the next revision will add an
> optional realm ID to the subscriber struct.

[PTT] That seems like it would be useful in general. In the particular 
case of GW-initiated DS-Lite, it could substitute for the Context 
Identifier, so that the subscriber site ID would consist only of the 
16-bit Softwire Identifier. Maybe the realm table could be extended to 
add an optional Context Identifier object.
>
>> And it will be interesting to decide how SYSLOG should do it.
>> Rather than the generic string in the current version, perhaps we should
>> go back to explicit distinction between IPv4, IPv6, and a CID/SWID
>> combination.
>
> FWIW, the latter is how we do it in the MIB.
>
> Simon
>

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Sep 17 04:54:13 2013
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Le 2013-09-17 13:52, Tom Taylor a écrit :
> [PTT] That seems like it would be useful in general. In the particular
> case of GW-initiated DS-Lite, it could substitute for the Context
> Identifier, so that the subscriber site ID would consist only of the
> 16-bit Softwire Identifier. Maybe the realm table could be extended to
> add an optional Context Identifier object.

Not sure what "realm table" you are referring to. As far as the MIB is
concerned, a realm is an opaque string with implementation-defined meaning.

Simon

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Tue Sep 17 07:38:12 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Logging action items: realm and subscriber site ID
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Sorry -- the realm table isn't there, but was proposed at the meeting, 
to provide the relationship between realms and VRFs or VLANs where 
applicable, though I initially misunderstood it. Adding RFC6674 
(GW-initiated DS-Lite) Context Identifiers is a natural extension.

Tom

On 17/09/2013 7:54 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2013-09-17 13:52, Tom Taylor a écrit :
>> [PTT] That seems like it would be useful in general. In the particular
>> case of GW-initiated DS-Lite, it could substitute for the Context
>> Identifier, so that the subscriber site ID would consist only of the
>> 16-bit Softwire Identifier. Maybe the realm table could be extended to
>> add an optional Context Identifier object.
>
> Not sure what "realm table" you are referring to. As far as the MIB is
> concerned, a realm is an opaque string with implementation-defined meaning.
>
> Simon
>

From creslin@digium.com  Mon Sep 16 12:39:44 2013
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Cc: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>, "rtcweb@ietf.org" <rtcweb@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [rtcweb] New Version Notification for draft-chenxin-behave-turn-websocket-01.txt
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On Sun, Sep 15, 2013 at 2:24 AM, Simon Perreault <
simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:

> Le 2013-09-15 08:42, Martin Thomson a =E9crit :
>
>  On 14 September 2013 02:13, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca=
>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Isn't this a big problem? I mean, if the client cannot trust the value =
of
>>> the XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute, doesn't that break STUN/TURN/ICE and
>>> everything else?
>>>
>>
>> Hardly.  You just lose that option.  It might suck if you needed it,
>> but given that you are using a relay, it's probably not that bad.
>>
>> The value of XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS is degraded by a lesser degree with
>> TURN over TCP.  Same upside.
>>
>
> True.
>
> Then shouldn't server-reflexive candidates always be gathered using plain
> STUN or TURN-over-UDP? That is, the XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute would be
> ignored (or even not sent) for TURN-over-anything-but-UDP.


That's what I was beginning to think as well...  Is there any utility to be
gained by advertising XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS on transport types that (at least
it would so seem to me) preclude its usage?

Matthew Fredrickson

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Sep 15, 2013 at 2:24 AM, Simon Perreault <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca" target=3D"_blank">simon.perr=
eault@viagenie.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Le 2013-09-15 08:42, Martin Thomson a =E9cri=
t :<div class=3D"im"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On 14 September 2013 02:13, Simon Perreault &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simon.per=
reault@viagenie.ca" target=3D"_blank">simon.perreault@viagenie.ca</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Isn&#39;t this a big problem? I mean, if the client cannot trust the value =
of<br>
the XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute, doesn&#39;t that break STUN/TURN/ICE and<=
br>
everything else?<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Hardly. =A0You just lose that option. =A0It might suck if you needed it,<br=
>
but given that you are using a relay, it&#39;s probably not that bad.<br>
<br>
The value of XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS is degraded by a lesser degree with<br>
TURN over TCP. =A0Same upside.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
True.<br>
<br>
Then shouldn&#39;t server-reflexive candidates always be gathered using pla=
in STUN or TURN-over-UDP? That is, the XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute would b=
e ignored (or even not sent) for TURN-over-anything-but-UDP.</blockquote>
<div><br></div><div>That&#39;s what I was beginning to think as well... =A0=
Is there any utility to be gained by advertising XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS on tran=
sport types that (at least it would so seem to me) preclude its usage?</div=
>
<div><br></div><div>Matthew Fredrickson</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c233ea1f7fa404e6855d84--

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Wed Sep 18 03:55:26 2013
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Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2013 06:55:21 -0400
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Notifications and logs
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On the issue of notifications and logs, I had two responses on the 
OPSAWG list. Both said the operator should have a choice of which to 
deploy. In other words, the notifications and logs should both be defined.

Because of the way I framed the question, this opinion is orthogonal to 
the matter of whether the Event MIB could be used instead of 
notifications in the NAT MIB.

Tom Taylor

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Thu Sep 19 03:49:13 2013
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Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2013 06:48:50 -0400
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
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Dave Thaler suggested in his review or at the meeting that we might 
assign sequence numbers to logs to allow detection of missing reports. I 
can see it as useful for all event report types, actually, But first, 
some terminology:

- an event is detected
- either an event report is generated or it is suppressed
Suppression happens as a result of a management control limiting the 
volume of a particular event type. I propose to describe such controls 
in the new Management Considerations section of the SYSLOG document.

So my proposal is that a sequence number is included in every event 
report generated. This sequence number reflects a counter that is 
carried per event type. The counter is incremented by 1 for every time 
the event is detected.

The sequence number can be used to detect missing event reports for 
critical events such as session, BIB entry, and address mapping creation 
and deletion. It can also be used to determine the number of event 
reports suppressed between successive occurrences of a given 
boundary-type event such as a threshold crossing.

Shall we add sequence numbers to IPFIX and SYSLOG? For SYSLOG, would 
they be application-specific or something that should be defined in a 
separate draft as an extension to SYSLOG?

I could also see a generic SYSLOG MIB that would, amongst other things, 
carry counters for total event detections and event reports suppressed 
by event type, but that is something I would take to the OPSAWG list.

Tom Taylor

From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Thu Sep 19 07:09:09 2013
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From: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
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Hi,

See rfc5848 "signed syslog messages", which deals with assigning sequence
#s to syslog messages, for purposes of detecting missing messages.

RFC5848 takes into consideration the fact that the relationship between a
syslog sender and syslog receivers are not 1:1; syslog senders often send
some messages to one receiver and some messages to other receivers, and
receivers often accept syslog messages from  multiple senders. So the
sequence#s for received messages will not necessarily be sequential under
normal circumstances.

A specific sender uses signature blocks to sign groups of messages sent to
each specific receiver, so the receiver can tell which messages it missed.
The sender is identified by hostname, app-name, and proc-id.

Since it can be important to maintain logs for law enforcement purposes,
rfc5848 includes authentication, message integrity, and message replay as
well as sequencing and detection of missing messages. Signed syslog works
not only for the transport of messages, but also for subsequent archiving
to verify that stored message logs have not been modified. I would think
these would be really important for NAT logging.

RFC5848 also deals with issues of signing-session reboot, some recommended
approaches to reviewing logs both offline and online, and a substantial
consideration of security.

I have not looked at the techniques to determine whether they could be
adapted easily for signing ipfix and/or snmp notifications.

--
David Harrington
Syslog WG co-chair
Ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401





On 9/19/13 6:48 AM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:

>Dave Thaler suggested in his review or at the meeting that we might
>assign sequence numbers to logs to allow detection of missing reports. I
>can see it as useful for all event report types, actually, But first,
>some terminology:
>
>- an event is detected
>- either an event report is generated or it is suppressed
>Suppression happens as a result of a management control limiting the
>volume of a particular event type. I propose to describe such controls
>in the new Management Considerations section of the SYSLOG document.
>
>So my proposal is that a sequence number is included in every event
>report generated. This sequence number reflects a counter that is
>carried per event type. The counter is incremented by 1 for every time
>the event is detected.
>
>The sequence number can be used to detect missing event reports for
>critical events such as session, BIB entry, and address mapping creation
>and deletion. It can also be used to determine the number of event
>reports suppressed between successive occurrences of a given
>boundary-type event such as a threshold crossing.
>
>Shall we add sequence numbers to IPFIX and SYSLOG? For SYSLOG, would
>they be application-specific or something that should be defined in a
>separate draft as an extension to SYSLOG?
>
>I could also see a generic SYSLOG MIB that would, amongst other things,
>carry counters for total event detections and event reports suppressed
>by event type, but that is something I would take to the OPSAWG list.
>
>Tom Taylor
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave



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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
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I can understand the use of the sequence numbers in detecting missing
events,=20
But I don=B9t understand what the receiver/collector should do in case of a
missing event.
Are we discovering another protocol to ask for the missing events and are
we asking the
NATs to maintain event Ids so that the missing events can be replayed? I
believe this=20
goes back to reliable transports and why cant we just say use a reliable
transport if=20
that is the most important thing and leave it to the implementation?

Senthil

On 9/19/13 6:48 AM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:

>Dave Thaler suggested in his review or at the meeting that we might
>assign sequence numbers to logs to allow detection of missing reports. I
>can see it as useful for all event report types, actually, But first,
>some terminology:
>
>- an event is detected
>- either an event report is generated or it is suppressed
>Suppression happens as a result of a management control limiting the
>volume of a particular event type. I propose to describe such controls
>in the new Management Considerations section of the SYSLOG document.
>
>So my proposal is that a sequence number is included in every event
>report generated. This sequence number reflects a counter that is
>carried per event type. The counter is incremented by 1 for every time
>the event is detected.
>
>The sequence number can be used to detect missing event reports for
>critical events such as session, BIB entry, and address mapping creation
>and deletion. It can also be used to determine the number of event
>reports suppressed between successive occurrences of a given
>boundary-type event such as a threshold crossing.
>
>Shall we add sequence numbers to IPFIX and SYSLOG? For SYSLOG, would
>they be application-specific or something that should be defined in a
>separate draft as an extension to SYSLOG?
>
>I could also see a generic SYSLOG MIB that would, amongst other things,
>carry counters for total event detections and event reports suppressed
>by event type, but that is something I would take to the OPSAWG list.
>
>Tom Taylor
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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From: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
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I could see some aid in troubleshooting.
Unless there is a connection-oriented protocol used, alerts from both source and destination are a welcome idea.

Going one step ahead, i dislike the idea of retrasmision for this matter.

--
Tassos

Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) wrote on 19/09/2013 17:15:
> I can understand the use of the sequence numbers in detecting missing
> events, 
> But I donÂ¹t understand what the receiver/collector should do in case of a
> missing event.
> Are we discovering another protocol to ask for the missing events and are
> we asking the
> NATs to maintain event Ids so that the missing events can be replayed? I
> believe this 
> goes back to reliable transports and why cant we just say use a reliable
> transport if 
> that is the most important thing and leave it to the implementation?
>
> Senthil
>
> On 9/19/13 6:48 AM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Dave Thaler suggested in his review or at the meeting that we might
>> assign sequence numbers to logs to allow detection of missing reports. I
>> can see it as useful for all event report types, actually, But first,
>> some terminology:
>>
>> - an event is detected
>> - either an event report is generated or it is suppressed
>> Suppression happens as a result of a management control limiting the
>> volume of a particular event type. I propose to describe such controls
>> in the new Management Considerations section of the SYSLOG document.
>>
>> So my proposal is that a sequence number is included in every event
>> report generated. This sequence number reflects a counter that is
>> carried per event type. The counter is incremented by 1 for every time
>> the event is detected.
>>
>> The sequence number can be used to detect missing event reports for
>> critical events such as session, BIB entry, and address mapping creation
>> and deletion. It can also be used to determine the number of event
>> reports suppressed between successive occurrences of a given
>> boundary-type event such as a threshold crossing.
>>
>> Shall we add sequence numbers to IPFIX and SYSLOG? For SYSLOG, would
>> they be application-specific or something that should be defined in a
>> separate draft as an extension to SYSLOG?
>>
>> I could also see a generic SYSLOG MIB that would, amongst other things,
>> carry counters for total event detections and event reports suppressed
>> by event type, but that is something I would take to the OPSAWG list.
>>
>> Tom Taylor
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>
>


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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
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I certainly didn't have re-transmission in mind. I meant the information 
about missing logs to be flagged at the application level, so no 
mistakes are made correlating subscribers with sessions or whatever.

I think this is a NOOP though because of David Harrington's point about 
a given collector not necessarily receiving all the logs of a given 
event type.

Tom

On 19/09/2013 10:49 AM, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou wrote:
> I could see some aid in troubleshooting.
> Unless there is a connection-oriented protocol used, alerts from both source and destination are a welcome idea.
>
> Going one step ahead, i dislike the idea of retrasmision for this matter.
>
> --
> Tassos
>
> Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) wrote on 19/09/2013 17:15:
>> I can understand the use of the sequence numbers in detecting missing
>> events,
>> But I donÂ¹t understand what the receiver/collector should do in case of a
>> missing event.
>> Are we discovering another protocol to ask for the missing events and are
>> we asking the
>> NATs to maintain event Ids so that the missing events can be replayed? I
>> believe this
>> goes back to reliable transports and why cant we just say use a reliable
>> transport if
>> that is the most important thing and leave it to the implementation?
>>
>> Senthil
>>
>> On 9/19/13 6:48 AM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Dave Thaler suggested in his review or at the meeting that we might
>>> assign sequence numbers to logs to allow detection of missing reports. I
>>> can see it as useful for all event report types, actually, But first,
>>> some terminology:
>>>
>>> - an event is detected
>>> - either an event report is generated or it is suppressed
>>> Suppression happens as a result of a management control limiting the
>>> volume of a particular event type. I propose to describe such controls
>>> in the new Management Considerations section of the SYSLOG document.
>>>
>>> So my proposal is that a sequence number is included in every event
>>> report generated. This sequence number reflects a counter that is
>>> carried per event type. The counter is incremented by 1 for every time
>>> the event is detected.
>>>
>>> The sequence number can be used to detect missing event reports for
>>> critical events such as session, BIB entry, and address mapping creation
>>> and deletion. It can also be used to determine the number of event
>>> reports suppressed between successive occurrences of a given
>>> boundary-type event such as a threshold crossing.
>>>
>>> Shall we add sequence numbers to IPFIX and SYSLOG? For SYSLOG, would
>>> they be application-specific or something that should be defined in a
>>> separate draft as an extension to SYSLOG?
>>>
>>> I could also see a generic SYSLOG MIB that would, amongst other things,
>>> carry counters for total event detections and event reports suppressed
>>> by event type, but that is something I would take to the OPSAWG list.
>>>
>>> Tom Taylor
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Behave mailing list
>>> Behave@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>>
>>
>
>

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Can't sequencing be applied per collector and per event type?

The logging system of the aftr vendor i'm using now can provide differentiation per collector and some kind of differentiation per event.


--
Tassos

Tom Taylor wrote on 19/9/2013 19:46:
> I certainly didn't have re-transmission in mind. I meant the information about missing logs to be flagged at the application level, so no mistakes are made correlating subscribers with sessions or whatever.
>
> I think this is a NOOP though because of David Harrington's point about a given collector not necessarily receiving all the logs of a given event type.
>
> Tom
>
> On 19/09/2013 10:49 AM, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou wrote:
>> I could see some aid in troubleshooting.
>> Unless there is a connection-oriented protocol used, alerts from both source and destination are a welcome idea.
>>
>> Going one step ahead, i dislike the idea of retrasmision for this matter.
>>
>> -- 
>> Tassos
>>
>> Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) wrote on 19/09/2013 17:15:
>>> I can understand the use of the sequence numbers in detecting missing
>>> events,
>>> But I donÂ¹t understand what the receiver/collector should do in case of a
>>> missing event.
>>> Are we discovering another protocol to ask for the missing events and are
>>> we asking the
>>> NATs to maintain event Ids so that the missing events can be replayed? I
>>> believe this
>>> goes back to reliable transports and why cant we just say use a reliable
>>> transport if
>>> that is the most important thing and leave it to the implementation?
>>>
>>> Senthil
>>>
>>> On 9/19/13 6:48 AM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dave Thaler suggested in his review or at the meeting that we might
>>>> assign sequence numbers to logs to allow detection of missing reports. I
>>>> can see it as useful for all event report types, actually, But first,
>>>> some terminology:
>>>>
>>>> - an event is detected
>>>> - either an event report is generated or it is suppressed
>>>> Suppression happens as a result of a management control limiting the
>>>> volume of a particular event type. I propose to describe such controls
>>>> in the new Management Considerations section of the SYSLOG document.
>>>>
>>>> So my proposal is that a sequence number is included in every event
>>>> report generated. This sequence number reflects a counter that is
>>>> carried per event type. The counter is incremented by 1 for every time
>>>> the event is detected.
>>>>
>>>> The sequence number can be used to detect missing event reports for
>>>> critical events such as session, BIB entry, and address mapping creation
>>>> and deletion. It can also be used to determine the number of event
>>>> reports suppressed between successive occurrences of a given
>>>> boundary-type event such as a threshold crossing.
>>>>
>>>> Shall we add sequence numbers to IPFIX and SYSLOG? For SYSLOG, would
>>>> they be application-specific or something that should be defined in a
>>>> separate draft as an extension to SYSLOG?
>>>>
>>>> I could also see a generic SYSLOG MIB that would, amongst other things,
>>>> carry counters for total event detections and event reports suppressed
>>>> by event type, but that is something I would take to the OPSAWG list.
>>>>
>>>> Tom Taylor
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Behave mailing list
>>>> Behave@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Behave mailing list
>>> Behave@ietf.org
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From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Thu Sep 19 13:46:09 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
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For SYSLOG, then, it's as simple as suggesting the use of RFC5848. 
Though that's rather heavier than I envisioned. To get event-level 
granularity, we would have to specify an application-specific signature 
group scheme (SPRI="3").

I'd be satisfied if IPFIX just added event-specific sequence numbers as 
I originally proposed. I guess they would have to be maintained 
separately per collector to provide deployment flexibility, though it 
takes me some imagination to figure out use cases for splitting streams 
of specific event report types.

Tom Taylor

On 19/09/2013 10:08 AM, David Harrington wrote:
> Hi,
>
> See rfc5848 "signed syslog messages", which deals with assigning sequence
> #s to syslog messages, for purposes of detecting missing messages.
>
> RFC5848 takes into consideration the fact that the relationship between a
> syslog sender and syslog receivers are not 1:1; syslog senders often send
> some messages to one receiver and some messages to other receivers, and
> receivers often accept syslog messages from  multiple senders. So the
> sequence#s for received messages will not necessarily be sequential under
> normal circumstances.
>
> A specific sender uses signature blocks to sign groups of messages sent to
> each specific receiver, so the receiver can tell which messages it missed.
> The sender is identified by hostname, app-name, and proc-id.
>
> Since it can be important to maintain logs for law enforcement purposes,
> rfc5848 includes authentication, message integrity, and message replay as
> well as sequencing and detection of missing messages. Signed syslog works
> not only for the transport of messages, but also for subsequent archiving
> to verify that stored message logs have not been modified. I would think
> these would be really important for NAT logging.
>
> RFC5848 also deals with issues of signing-session reboot, some recommended
> approaches to reviewing logs both offline and online, and a substantial
> consideration of security.
>
> I have not looked at the techniques to determine whether they could be
> adapted easily for signing ipfix and/or snmp notifications.
>
> --
> David Harrington
> Syslog WG co-chair
> Ietfdbh@comcast.net
> +1-603-828-1401
>
>
>
>
>
> On 9/19/13 6:48 AM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Dave Thaler suggested in his review or at the meeting that we might
>> assign sequence numbers to logs to allow detection of missing reports. I
>> can see it as useful for all event report types, actually, But first,
>> some terminology:
>>
>> - an event is detected
>> - either an event report is generated or it is suppressed
>> Suppression happens as a result of a management control limiting the
>> volume of a particular event type. I propose to describe such controls
>> in the new Management Considerations section of the SYSLOG document.
>>
>> So my proposal is that a sequence number is included in every event
>> report generated. This sequence number reflects a counter that is
>> carried per event type. The counter is incremented by 1 for every time
>> the event is detected.
>>
>> The sequence number can be used to detect missing event reports for
>> critical events such as session, BIB entry, and address mapping creation
>> and deletion. It can also be used to determine the number of event
>> reports suppressed between successive occurrences of a given
>> boundary-type event such as a threshold crossing.
>>
>> Shall we add sequence numbers to IPFIX and SYSLOG? For SYSLOG, would
>> they be application-specific or something that should be defined in a
>> separate draft as an extension to SYSLOG?
>>
>> I could also see a generic SYSLOG MIB that would, amongst other things,
>> carry counters for total event detections and event reports suppressed
>> by event type, but that is something I would take to the OPSAWG list.
>>
>> Tom Taylor
>> _______________________________________________
>> Behave mailing list
>> Behave@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>
>
>

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If we log high-water-mark threshold crossings, do we also need to log 
when limits are hit (e.g., the existing "Addresses exhausted" event)?

Tom T

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Sep 20 01:51:39 2013
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Le 2013-09-19 22:52, Tom Taylor a écrit :
> If we log high-water-mark threshold crossings, do we also need to log
> when limits are hit (e.g., the existing "Addresses exhausted" event)?

I think people will want this. If the logging doesn't happen by itself, 
people will setup systems to log SNMP traps...

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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On 9/19/13 4:46 PM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:

>For SYSLOG, then, it's as simple as suggesting the use of RFC5848.
>Though that's rather heavier than I envisioned. To get event-level
>granularity, we would have to specify an application-specific signature
>group scheme (SPRI=3D"3").
>
>I'd be satisfied if IPFIX just added event-specific sequence numbers as
>I originally proposed. I guess they would have to be maintained
>separately per collector to provide deployment flexibility, though it
>takes me some imagination to figure out use cases for splitting streams
>of specific event report types.

Not sure I understand, are you proposing IPFIX header carrying a sequence
number or NAT log events carrying a sequence number? As I mentioned in my
Earlier email, the sequence number don=B9t really provide any advantage tha=
n
just detecting something is missing. I am against the idea of adding the
sequence numbers. I would like to see strong consensus before adding the
sequence number.

Senthil

>
>Tom Taylor
>
>On 19/09/2013 10:08 AM, David Harrington wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> See rfc5848 "signed syslog messages", which deals with assigning
>>sequence
>> #s to syslog messages, for purposes of detecting missing messages.
>>
>> RFC5848 takes into consideration the fact that the relationship between
>>a
>> syslog sender and syslog receivers are not 1:1; syslog senders often
>>send
>> some messages to one receiver and some messages to other receivers, and
>> receivers often accept syslog messages from  multiple senders. So the
>> sequence#s for received messages will not necessarily be sequential
>>under
>> normal circumstances.
>>
>> A specific sender uses signature blocks to sign groups of messages sent
>>to
>> each specific receiver, so the receiver can tell which messages it
>>missed.
>> The sender is identified by hostname, app-name, and proc-id.
>>
>> Since it can be important to maintain logs for law enforcement purposes,
>> rfc5848 includes authentication, message integrity, and message replay
>>as
>> well as sequencing and detection of missing messages. Signed syslog
>>works
>> not only for the transport of messages, but also for subsequent
>>archiving
>> to verify that stored message logs have not been modified. I would think
>> these would be really important for NAT logging.
>>
>> RFC5848 also deals with issues of signing-session reboot, some
>>recommended
>> approaches to reviewing logs both offline and online, and a substantial
>> consideration of security.
>>
>> I have not looked at the techniques to determine whether they could be
>> adapted easily for signing ipfix and/or snmp notifications.
>>
>> --
>> David Harrington
>> Syslog WG co-chair
>> Ietfdbh@comcast.net
>> +1-603-828-1401
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 9/19/13 6:48 AM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Dave Thaler suggested in his review or at the meeting that we might
>>> assign sequence numbers to logs to allow detection of missing reports.
>>>I
>>> can see it as useful for all event report types, actually, But first,
>>> some terminology:
>>>
>>> - an event is detected
>>> - either an event report is generated or it is suppressed
>>> Suppression happens as a result of a management control limiting the
>>> volume of a particular event type. I propose to describe such controls
>>> in the new Management Considerations section of the SYSLOG document.
>>>
>>> So my proposal is that a sequence number is included in every event
>>> report generated. This sequence number reflects a counter that is
>>> carried per event type. The counter is incremented by 1 for every time
>>> the event is detected.
>>>
>>> The sequence number can be used to detect missing event reports for
>>> critical events such as session, BIB entry, and address mapping
>>>creation
>>> and deletion. It can also be used to determine the number of event
>>> reports suppressed between successive occurrences of a given
>>> boundary-type event such as a threshold crossing.
>>>
>>> Shall we add sequence numbers to IPFIX and SYSLOG? For SYSLOG, would
>>> they be application-specific or something that should be defined in a
>>> separate draft as an extension to SYSLOG?
>>>
>>> I could also see a generic SYSLOG MIB that would, amongst other things,
>>> carry counters for total event detections and event reports suppressed
>>> by event type, but that is something I would take to the OPSAWG list.
>>>
>>> Tom Taylor
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Behave mailing list
>>> Behave@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>>
>>
>>
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
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From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
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What is the intended relationship between these two counters. More 
specifically, is natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts incremented once per 
port-protocol combination allocated, or once when any protocol is 
allocated a given a port value, and not again for the same port value 
until it is subsequently freed?

As I mentioned in an earlier private E-mail, I'd like to see 
natPoolUsage calculated based on the second alternative, but I'd be 
happy to see natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts incremented once per 
port-protocol combination. That would give the operator a fuller picture 
of address pool activity.

Tom Taylor

From ssenthil@cisco.com  Fri Sep 20 13:35:16 2013
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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, "'Simon Perreault'" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: NAT MIB: Relationship between natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
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On 9/20/13 4:24 PM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:

>What is the intended relationship between these two counters. More
>specifically, is natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts incremented once per
>port-protocol combination allocated, or once when any protocol is
>allocated a given a port value, and not again for the same port value
>until it is subsequently freed?

If you have 10 addresses in the pool, each address has 10k ports allocated
(TCP or UDP),
natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts counter will say 100k ports allocated.

poolUsage is a percentage value. Not sure I remember why we decided to
have two values..

Thanks
Senthil

>
>As I mentioned in an earlier private E-mail, I'd like to see
>natPoolUsage calculated based on the second alternative, but I'd be
>happy to see natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts incremented once per
>port-protocol combination. That would give the operator a fuller picture
>of address pool activity.
>
>Tom Taylor


From dthaler@microsoft.com  Fri Sep 20 15:04:13 2013
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, 'Simon Perreault' <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
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Cc: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
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In MIB design one usual rule of thumb is you shouldn't have an object if it=
s
value can be trivially computed by the client from the values of other obje=
cts.

-Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)
> Sent: Friday, September 20, 2013 1:35 PM
> To: Tom Taylor; 'Simon Perreault'
> Cc: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between
> natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 9/20/13 4:24 PM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> >What is the intended relationship between these two counters. More
> >specifically, is natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts incremented once per
> >port-protocol combination allocated, or once when any protocol is
> >allocated a given a port value, and not again for the same port value
> >until it is subsequently freed?
>=20
> If you have 10 addresses in the pool, each address has 10k ports allocate=
d
> (TCP or UDP), natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts counter will say 100k ports
> allocated.
>=20
> poolUsage is a percentage value. Not sure I remember why we decided to
> have two values..
>=20
> Thanks
> Senthil
>=20
> >
> >As I mentioned in an earlier private E-mail, I'd like to see
> >natPoolUsage calculated based on the second alternative, but I'd be
> >happy to see natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts incremented once per
> >port-protocol combination. That would give the operator a fuller
> >picture of address pool activity.
> >
> >Tom Taylor
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Fri Sep 20 18:45:20 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
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On 20/09/2013 4:35 PM, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) wrote:
>
>
> On 9/20/13 4:24 PM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> What is the intended relationship between these two counters. More
>> specifically, is natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts incremented once per
>> port-protocol combination allocated, or once when any protocol is
>> allocated a given a port value, and not again for the same port value
>> until it is subsequently freed?
>
> If you have 10 addresses in the pool, each address has 10k ports allocated
> (TCP or UDP),

[PTT] or both??

> natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts counter will say 100k ports allocated.
>
> poolUsage is a percentage value. Not sure I remember why we decided to
> have two values..

poolUsage is over the whole pool. natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts is for a 
sub-range of addresses within the pool. The percentage is useful for 
thresholding, I suppose.

>
> Thanks
> Senthil
>
>>
>> As I mentioned in an earlier private E-mail, I'd like to see
>> natPoolUsage calculated based on the second alternative, but I'd be
>> happy to see natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts incremented once per
>> port-protocol combination. That would give the operator a fuller picture
>> of address pool activity.
>>
>> Tom Taylor
>
>

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Sep 20 19:05:00 2013
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Subject: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoida=
nce Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Syslog Format for NAT Logging
	Author(s)       : Zhonghua Chen
                          Cathy Zhou
                          Tina Tsou
                          T. Taylor
	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-03.txt
	Pages           : 38
	Date            : 2013-09-20

Abstract:
   With the wide deployment of Carrier Grade NAT (CGN) devices, the
   logging of NAT-related events has become very important for various
   operational purposes.  The logs may be required for troubleshooting,
   to identify a host that was used to launch malicious attacks, and/or
   for accounting purposes.  This document identifies the events that
   need to be logged and the parameters that are required in the logs
   depending on the context in which the NAT is being used.  It goes on
   to standardize formats for reporting these events and parameters
   using SYSLOG (RFC 5424).  A companion document specifies formats for
   reporting the same events and parameters using IPFIX (RFC 5101).
   Applicability statements are provided in this document and its
   companion to guide operators and implementors in their choice of
   which technology to use for logging.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2013 22:40:36 -0400
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-03.txt
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I have submitted an update, but THIS IS A PARTIAL UPDATE, CONSISTENT 
ONLY THROUGH SECTION 3. Section 4 is probably OK too, but I haven't 
reviewed it. While I propagate the changes through the rest of the 
document, I would appreciate any comments on Sections 1-3 as they stand.

Dave T., I'm afraid I didn't fold in the editorial changes you provided 
a link to in your pre-meeting review. Next update I'll look them over.

Tom Taylor

Major changes:

1. Adopted new definition of session (includes destination) from 
RFC6164. This distinguishes the session from BIB entries.

2. New Sec. 2.2 discusses realms and address pools. Beginning in this 
section, realigned terminology to talk about internal and external 
realms, addresses, and ports rather than various other terms. Realms are 
added as parameters of most of the event reports defined in Section 3.

3. New Sec. 2.3.1 introduces the generalized address in place of the 
subscriber site identifier. This is encoded as 
type-address-address/prefix length, but the types include IPv4, IPv6, 
and GW-initiated DS-Lite SWID. The GW-initiated DS-Lite context is 
characterized as a realm. In Section 3, got rid of the assumption that a 
mapping or session always involved a subscriber, where this was not 
necessary. Pulled the material that used to talk about subscriber site 
ID out of the introductory Section 3.

4. Got rid of the reporting device identifier optional parameter. 
Discussion on the OPSAWG list suggested we could get away with 
specifying that the HOSTNAME in the SYSLOG header always identifies the 
NAT device.

5. In Section 3.1, the session creation and deletion events always 
report destination address and port. The discussion of destination 
logging in Section 3.1.1 was modified to discourage destination logging 
but not forbid it. A proposal was added for a special study capability 
to enable destination logging only on a specified set of addresses.

6. BIB entry creation/deletion event added back in new Sec. 3.2, since 
it is now clearly distinguishable from sessions.

7. Port set allocation and deallocation in Sec. 3.4 now uses same 
notation as IPFIX, but I think Senthil and I have a basic disagreement 
on the semantics of that notation. The SYSLOG semantics are clearly 
spelled out in Sec. 3.4, with examples.

8. Took out the previous address exhausted and ports exhausted events 
(and the invalid port event, for other reasons) and replaced them with 
events based on the thresholds and limits in the NAT MIB. Hence new 
sections:
      3.5.  Address Pool High- and Low-Water-Mark Threshold Events  .  16
      3.6.  Global Address Mapping High-Water-Mark Threshold Event  .  17
      3.7.  Global Address Mapping Limit Exceeded . . . . . . . . . .  17
      3.8.  Global Transport Mapping High-Water-Mark Threshold Event   18
      3.9.  Global Transport Mapping Limit Exceeded . . . . . . . . .  18
      3.10. Subscriber-Specific Mapping Threshold Event . . . . . . .  19
      3.11. Global Limit On Number of Active Subscribers Exceeded . .  20
      3.12. Subscriber-Specific Limit On Number of Transport Mappings
            Exceeded  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
      3.14. Global Limit On Number Of Fragments Pending Reassembly
            Exceeded

9. The Quota Exceeded event in Sec. 3.13 was simplified as suggested in 
the meeting.


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for 
draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-03.txt
Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2013 19:05:00 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Tina Tsou <tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com>, T. Taylor 
<tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, 
Cathy Zhou <cathy.zhou@huawei.com>, Zhonghua Chen <18918588897@189.cn>


A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-03.txt
has been successfully submitted by Zhonghua Chen and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging
Revision:	 03
Title:		 Syslog Format for NAT Logging
Creation date:	 2013-09-21
Group:		 behave
Number of pages: 38
URL: 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-03.txt
Status: 
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging
Htmlized: 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-03
Diff: 
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-behave-syslog-nat-logging-03

Abstract:
    With the wide deployment of Carrier Grade NAT (CGN) devices, the
    logging of NAT-related events has become very important for various
    operational purposes.  The logs may be required for troubleshooting,
    to identify a host that was used to launch malicious attacks, and/or
    for accounting purposes.  This document identifies the events that
    need to be logged and the parameters that are required in the logs
    depending on the context in which the NAT is being used.  It goes on
    to standardize formats for reporting these events and parameters
    using SYSLOG (RFC 5424).  A companion document specifies formats for
    reporting the same events and parameters using IPFIX (RFC 5101).
    Applicability statements are provided in this document and its
    companion to guide operators and implementors in their choice of
    which technology to use for logging.

 



Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Sat Sep 21 08:45:28 2013
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I see I missed deleting reporting device identifier from a number of 
events. Will be done in -04 update.

On 20/09/2013 10:40 PM, Tom Taylor wrote:
> I have submitted an update, but THIS IS A PARTIAL UPDATE, CONSISTENT
> ONLY THROUGH SECTION 3. Section 4 is probably OK too, but I haven't
> reviewed it. While I propagate the changes through the rest of the
> document, I would appreciate any comments on Sections 1-3 as they stand.
>
> Dave T., I'm afraid I didn't fold in the editorial changes you provided
> a link to in your pre-meeting review. Next update I'll look them over.
>
> Tom Taylor
>
> Major changes:
>
...
>
> 4. Got rid of the reporting device identifier optional parameter.
> Discussion on the OPSAWG list suggested we could get away with
> specifying that the HOSTNAME in the SYSLOG header always identifies the
> NAT device.
>
...

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Minor changes: on review, "triggering NAT procedure" didn't seem all 
that useful. Reverted to "reporting NAT type". Also replaced "transport 
mapping" with "BIB entry creation" in a number of places to make things 
a bit more consistent.

Bigger change: re-reading GI DS-Lite, I see I got the roles of CID and 
SWID reversed. The CID is actually the individual site identifier, and 
SWID the tunnel identifier between the gateway and the AFTR. So I'll 
identify SWID with the realm and use the value of CID with a stated bit 
length (since RFC 6674 only says it is "usually" 32 bits wide) as the 
generalized address.

On 20/09/2013 10:40 PM, Tom Taylor wrote:
...
>
> 3. New Sec. 2.3.1 introduces the generalized address in place of the
> subscriber site identifier. This is encoded as
> type-address-address/prefix length, but the types include IPv4, IPv6,
> and GW-initiated DS-Lite SWID. The GW-initiated DS-Lite context is
> characterized as a realm. In Section 3, got rid of the assumption that a
> mapping or session always involved a subscriber, where this was not
> necessary. Pulled the material that used to talk about subscriber site
> ID out of the introductory Section 3.
>
...

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Sep 23 02:31:49 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
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Le 2013-09-21 03:45, Tom Taylor a écrit :
> poolUsage is over the whole pool. natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts is for a
> sub-range of addresses within the pool.

Precisely.

I'm not sure that natPoolUsage can be "easily" computed from individual
natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts because there may be a lot of ranges, and
walking them all could quickly become impractical.

Simon

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Mon Sep 23 03:03:31 2013
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
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On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 11:31:45AM +0200, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2013-09-21 03:45, Tom Taylor a écrit :
> > poolUsage is over the whole pool. natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts is for a
> > sub-range of addresses within the pool.
> 
> Precisely.
> 
> I'm not sure that natPoolUsage can be "easily" computed from individual
> natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts because there may be a lot of ranges, and
> walking them all could quickly become impractical.

A slightly different question: How fast do these numbers change? Is
reporting a snaphost really useful here?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Sep 23 03:06:59 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
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Le 2013-09-23 11:54, Juergen Schoenwaelder a écrit :
> A slightly different question: How fast do these numbers change? Is
> reporting a snaphost really useful here?

On a big NAT with large pools, I would expect the numbers to oscillate
with a 24-hour period. When graphed, they would look similar to total
bandwidth graphs. I think both objects can be very useful and are
definitely needed.

(An aside: on a busy node, byte counters change *very* often. The point
of providing a snapshot is to make graphs and such. The exact value at a
precise moment is not what's interesting. It's the trend.)

Simon

From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Mon Sep 23 05:42:05 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
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> De : "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
>
> [...] the sequence number don=B9t really provide any advantage than
> just detecting something is missing.=20
>=20
> Senthil

Hi Senthil.=20

<op-hat on>
The operational need, IMHO is exactly that: "proving that=20
something is missing" or not. You don't actually need to know what
was missing, just that something was lost and ideally for how much=20
time.=20

When an operator is asked to provide CGN logs to law enforcement,=20
it may be asked to prove in court that the logs are complete for=20
the covered period. Having message numbering is one light-weight
way to do this without using stateful retransmissions (TCP) or
heavyweight message-signing (RFC5848). Both of these methods=20
are probably too heavy for the kind of volume CGN logging involves.=20

Now Simon will throw RFC2804 at me (again), rightfully, but I=20
thought it would be a good idea to point out the *real*=20
operational need again here.

/JF


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<tt><font size=3D2>&gt; De : &quot;Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)&quot; &lt;s=
senthil@cisco.com&gt;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&gt;<br>
&gt; [...] the sequence number don=B9t really provide any advantage than<br>
&gt; just detecting something is missing. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Senthil<br>
<br>
Hi Senthil. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&lt;op-hat on&gt;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>The operational need, IMHO is exactly that: &quot;pr=
oving
that </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>something is missing&quot; or not. You don't actually
need to know what</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>was missing, just that something was lost and ideally
for how much </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>time. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>When an operator is asked to provide CGN logs to law
enforcement, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>it may be asked to prove in court that the logs are
complete for </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>the covered period. Having message numbering is one
light-weight</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>way to do this without using stateful retransmissions
(TCP) or</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>heavyweight message-signing (RFC5848). Both of these
methods </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>are probably too heavy for the kind of volume CGN
logging involves. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Now Simon will throw RFC2804 at me (again), rightful=
ly,
but I </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>thought it would be a good idea to point out the *re=
al*
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>operational need again here.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>/JF</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
--=_alternative 0045C33585257BEF_=--

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To: "Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com" <Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Sep 23 06:09:19 2013
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Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2013 15:09:17 +0200
From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
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Le 2013-09-23 14:41, Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com a écrit :
> When an operator is asked to provide CGN logs to law enforcement,
> it may be asked to prove in court that the logs are complete for
> the covered period. Having message numbering is one light-weight
> way to do this without using stateful retransmissions (TCP) or
> heavyweight message-signing (RFC5848). Both of these methods
> are probably too heavy for the kind of volume CGN logging involves.
> 
> Now Simon will throw RFC2804 at me (again), rightfully, but I
> thought it would be a good idea to point out the *real*
> operational need again here.

/me throws RFC2804 at JFT ;)

IMHO, "we need to know that nothing is missing" is a valid technical
reason. The "...for law enforcement" part is what's invalid.

There may be reasons other than law enforcement why you might want to
know that nothing is missing. Handling abuse requests comes to mind.

Another idea: syslog over SCTP with partial reliability [RFC3758].
(almost not joking)

Simon

From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Mon Sep 23 09:59:45 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
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Hi Simon,

You have thrown in RFC2804, an Informational RFC about IETF policy on
wiretapping.
You apparently have argued that "for law enforcement" is invalid because =
it
violates the IETF policy on wiretapping.
I think that "law enforcement" and "wiretapping" are not the same thing. =
I'm
not sure that saying "law enforcement" violates rfc2804.
But that gets into semantics a lot ...

So, let me rephrase JF's use case to satisfy your concerns ...

"When an operator is asked to provide CGN logs,  it may be asked to =
prove
that the logs are complete for the covered period."

You might want to add some discussion of use cases, and their =
operational
and security requirements:
"For some anticipated use cases, such as law enforcement, the proof =
might be
held to a "strong security" standard, such as proof that would be able =
to
stand up in a court of law that the logs are complete and have not been
tampered with.=20
For other use cases, such as a service provider handling an abuse =
request,
less robustness might be sufficient, but if an accused user takes the
provider to court, the service provider might need proof that meets a =
strong
security standard that the logs are complete and have not been altered.
For some use cases, even less robustness might be sufficient, such as =
the
use case of a CEO wanting a statement of assurance from the IT =
department
that relevant logs are not missing or modified, before they sign off on =
a
Sarbanes-Oxley statement, but if an investor sues the company for =
providing
misleading information, strong security might be required to support the
claim of completeness and integrity.
In a common use case - an operator utilizing the logs to debug network
problems- the security can probably be fairly lax or not enabled at =
all."

I recommend the completeness and integrity requirements of such use =
cases
should be spelled out in more detail.
The only mention of integrity in the syslog-nat-logging doc is in the
security considerations section, which says
" When logs are being recorded for regulatory reasons, preservation of
   their integrity and authentication of their origin is essential."
For something so essential, I would expect a bit more discussion of the
types of use cases, why integrity and authentication are essential, and =
more
detail on the relevant **technical** requirements of an integrity and/or
authentication solution.

Is integrity and authentication really essential only for "regulatory" =
use
cases?=20
Is integrity and authentication really important, if not essential, for =
some
non-regulatory use cases?
How about when handling an abuse case?=20
How about detecting an intruder attack?
How about protecting a user's privacy, given archived logs of =
information
such as subscriber site, hostname, devID, etc.?
What security requirements should be met for logs "in transit" and "at
rest"?

These questions apply not only to syslog, of course. The security
requirements might apply to any logging mechanism.

David Harrington
ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401

> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Simon Perreault
> Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 9:09 AM
> To: behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
>=20
> Le 2013-09-23 14:41, Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com a =E9crit =
:
> > When an operator is asked to provide CGN logs to law enforcement,
> > it may be asked to prove in court that the logs are complete for
> > the covered period. Having message numbering is one light-weight
> > way to do this without using stateful retransmissions (TCP) or
> > heavyweight message-signing (RFC5848). Both of these methods
> > are probably too heavy for the kind of volume CGN logging involves.
> >
> > Now Simon will throw RFC2804 at me (again), rightfully, but I
> > thought it would be a good idea to point out the *real*
> > operational need again here.
>=20
> /me throws RFC2804 at JFT ;)
>=20
> IMHO, "we need to know that nothing is missing" is a valid technical
> reason. The "...for law enforcement" part is what's invalid.
>=20
> There may be reasons other than law enforcement why you might want to
> know that nothing is missing. Handling abuse requests comes to mind.
>=20
> Another idea: syslog over SCTP with partial reliability [RFC3758].
> (almost not joking)
>=20
> Simon
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: "Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com" <Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
Thread-Index: AQHOtSXkc/+vMPQYjUKjviKG50VfzJnNbPSAgABvFICAAT1qgIAEhKkAgAAwmoA=
Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2013 19:35:57 +0000
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From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Mon Sep 23 18:54:38 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
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Message en plusieurs parties au format MIME
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-2022-KR"

$)C > RFC 7011, obsoleting rfc 5101, IPFIX header has this field 
> Sequence Number
> 
>       Incremental sequence counter modulo 2^32 of all IPFIX Data Records
>       sent in the current stream from the current Observation Domain by
>       the Exporting Process.  Each SCTP Stream counts sequence numbers
>       separately, while all messages in a TCP connection or UDP session
>       are considered to be part of the same stream.  This value can be
>       used by the Collecting Process to identify whether any IPFIX Data
>       Records have been missed.  Template and Options Template Records
>       do not increase the Sequence Number.
> 
> Wouldn!/t that suffice?
> 
> Thanks
> Senthil

This seems to answer Tom's original point about IPFIX. To Tom's 
defense, that document is a week old, it was published on the 15th, 
three days before the point was raised. I guess he can be excused
for not reading it within that timeframe. 

This text seems to fit the requirement for IPFIX. As long as any gap 
in continuity can be detected it should be fine. The point is still
open for syslog though. Having such a sequence number in syslog 
messages would be useful. 

/JF
 

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="ISO-2022-KR"

$)C<tt><font size=2>&nbsp;<br>
&gt; RFC 7011, obsoleting rfc 5101, IPFIX header has this field </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; Sequence Number<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Incremental sequence counter modulo 2^32 of all
IPFIX Data Records<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; sent in the current stream from the current Observation
Domain by<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the Exporting Process. &nbsp;Each SCTP Stream
counts sequence numbers<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; separately, while all messages in a TCP connection
or UDP session<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; are considered to be part of the same stream.
&nbsp;This value can be<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; used by the Collecting Process to identify whether
any IPFIX Data<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Records have been missed. &nbsp;Template and
Options Template Records<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; do not increase the Sequence Number.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; <br>
&gt; Wouldn!/t that suffice?</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; Senthil</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>This seems to answer Tom's original point about IPFIX.
To Tom's </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>defense, that document is a week old, it was published
on the 15th, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>three days before the point was raised. I guess he
can be excused</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>for not reading it within that timeframe. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>This text seems to fit the requirement for IPFIX.
As long as any gap </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>in continuity can be detected it should be fine. The
point is still</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>open for syslog though. Having such a sequence number
in syslog </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>messages would be useful. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 000A7C4185257BF0_=--

From andy.donati@comcast.net  Mon Sep 23 20:13:21 2013
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Cc: "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
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Some operators have alluded to using performance history tables.

-Andy=20

> On Sep 23, 2013, at 6:01 AM, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>=
 wrote:
>=20
> Le 2013-09-23 11:54, Juergen Schoenwaelder a =C3=A9crit :
>> A slightly different question: How fast do these numbers change? Is
>> reporting a snaphost really useful here?
>=20
> On a big NAT with large pools, I would expect the numbers to oscillate
> with a 24-hour period. When graphed, they would look similar to total
> bandwidth graphs. I think both objects can be very useful and are
> definitely needed.
>=20
> (An aside: on a busy node, byte counters change *very* often. The point
> of providing a snapshot is to make graphs and such. The exact value at a
> precise moment is not what's interesting. It's the trend.)
>=20
> Simon
> _______________________________________________
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From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Mon Sep 23 21:44:53 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
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On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 12:01:39PM +0200, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2013-09-23 11:54, Juergen Schoenwaelder a écrit :
> > A slightly different question: How fast do these numbers change? Is
> > reporting a snaphost really useful here?
> 
> On a big NAT with large pools, I would expect the numbers to oscillate
> with a 24-hour period. When graphed, they would look similar to total
> bandwidth graphs. I think both objects can be very useful and are
> definitely needed.
> 
> (An aside: on a busy node, byte counters change *very* often. The point
> of providing a snapshot is to make graphs and such. The exact value at a
> precise moment is not what's interesting. It's the trend.)

Simon,

byte counters are just that - counters. You can poll them at whatever
granularity you want (within bounds). Such counters integrate how much
data has passed over time - you do not 'miss' any bytes.  What we have
here seems very different. If the pool usage fluctuates heavily over
short time scales (which I naively assume to be the case), then what
is the right granularity to read these objects? The objects do not
integrate and accumulate history since they report only a current
snapshot. It would perhaps make more sense to have counters instead of
snapshot values, e.g. the number of allocations and deallocations that
have been done so that I do not have to poll at a very high rate to
obtain a reasonably accurate idea of the situation.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Juergen Schoenwaelder
> Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 9:44 PM
> To: Simon Perreault
> Cc: behave@ietf.org; Tom Taylor
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between
> natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
>=20
> On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 12:01:39PM +0200, Simon Perreault wrote:
> > Le 2013-09-23 11:54, Juergen Schoenwaelder a =E9crit :
> > > A slightly different question: How fast do these numbers change? Is
> > > reporting a snaphost really useful here?
> >
> > On a big NAT with large pools, I would expect the numbers to oscillate
> > with a 24-hour period. When graphed, they would look similar to total
> > bandwidth graphs. I think both objects can be very useful and are
> > definitely needed.
> >
> > (An aside: on a busy node, byte counters change *very* often. The
> > point of providing a snapshot is to make graphs and such. The exact
> > value at a precise moment is not what's interesting. It's the trend.)
>=20
> Simon,
>=20
> byte counters are just that - counters. You can poll them at whatever
> granularity you want (within bounds). Such counters integrate how much
> data has passed over time - you do not 'miss' any bytes.  What we have he=
re
> seems very different. If the pool usage fluctuates heavily over short tim=
e
> scales (which I naively assume to be the case), then what is the right
> granularity to read these objects? The objects do not integrate and
> accumulate history since they report only a current snapshot. It would
> perhaps make more sense to have counters instead of snapshot values, e.g.
> the number of allocations and deallocations that have been done so that I=
 do
> not have to poll at a very high rate to obtain a reasonably accurate idea=
 of the
> situation.

+1

=3DDave

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Sep 24 01:24:22 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Log sequencel numbers
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Le 2013-09-23 18:59, ietfdbh a écrit :
> Hi Simon,
> 
> You have thrown in RFC2804, an Informational RFC about IETF policy on
> wiretapping.
> You apparently have argued that "for law enforcement" is invalid because it
> violates the IETF policy on wiretapping.

(I'd prefer to keep this discussion impersonal. Even though you're
replying to me personally, the RFC2804 argument is constantly used by
many in this working group and others against any proposal facilitating
"legal intercept", "law enforcement", "wiretapping", etc.)

> I think that "law enforcement" and "wiretapping" are not the same thing. I'm
> not sure that saying "law enforcement" violates rfc2804.
> But that gets into semantics a lot ...

We're clearly in RFC2804 territory when we talk about shipping CGN logs
to authorities:

   An Internet equivalent of call tracing by means of accounting logs
   (sometimes called "pen registers") that is a feature of the telephone
   network is also wiretapping by this definition, since the normal
   expectation of the sender is that the company doing the accounting
   will keep this information in confidence.

Other than that, I like your proposals very much and would agree with
your proposed text. As you have shown, we can amply justify the
technical requirements without referring to wiretapping.

Thanks,
Simon

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Tue Sep 24 01:37:37 2013
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On 24/09/2013 4:23 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2013-09-23 18:59, ietfdbh a écrit :
>> Hi Simon,
>>
>> You have thrown in RFC2804, an Informational RFC about IETF policy on
>> wiretapping.
>> You apparently have argued that "for law enforcement" is invalid because it
>> violates the IETF policy on wiretapping.
>
> (I'd prefer to keep this discussion impersonal. Even though you're
> replying to me personally, the RFC2804 argument is constantly used by
> many in this working group and others against any proposal facilitating
> "legal intercept", "law enforcement", "wiretapping", etc.)
>
>> I think that "law enforcement" and "wiretapping" are not the same thing. I'm
>> not sure that saying "law enforcement" violates rfc2804.
>> But that gets into semantics a lot ...
>
> We're clearly in RFC2804 territory when we talk about shipping CGN logs
> to authorities:
>
>     An Internet equivalent of call tracing by means of accounting logs
>     (sometimes called "pen registers") that is a feature of the telephone
>     network is also wiretapping by this definition, since the normal
>     expectation of the sender is that the company doing the accounting
>     will keep this information in confidence.
>

...

My personal work-around is "regulatory requirements".

A bit of history: it was actually my WG (Megaco, media gateway control) 
that triggered the RAVEN discussion. While that went on, we went about 
our business, since room was full of telco operators and vendors. We had 
justification for forking media streams that went beyond legal 
intercept, so we just did it in the protocol.

Tom


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Sep 24 01:48:45 2013
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Le 2013-09-24 06:44, Juergen Schoenwaelder a écrit :
> byte counters are just that - counters. You can poll them at whatever
> granularity you want (within bounds). Such counters integrate how much
> data has passed over time - you do not 'miss' any bytes.  What we have
> here seems very different. If the pool usage fluctuates heavily over
> short time scales (which I naively assume to be the case), then what
> is the right granularity to read these objects? The objects do not
> integrate and accumulate history since they report only a current
> snapshot. It would perhaps make more sense to have counters instead of
> snapshot values, e.g. the number of allocations and deallocations that
> have been done so that I do not have to poll at a very high rate to
> obtain a reasonably accurate idea of the situation.

Understood! Thanks for this very good suggestion!

We already have number of allocations/deallocations for the mappings
themselves, we can just do the equivalent for pools and get rid of the
usage percentage.

Simon

From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Tue Sep 24 04:51:37 2013
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From: "ietfdbh" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'Dave Thaler'" <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "'Juergen Schoenwaelder'" <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>, "'Simon	Perreault'" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: behave@ietf.org, 'Tom Taylor' <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
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+1

David Harrington
ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401

> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Dave Thaler
> Sent: Tuesday, September 24, 2013 1:06 AM
> To: Juergen Schoenwaelder; Simon Perreault
> Cc: behave@ietf.org; Tom Taylor
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between
> natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Juergen Schoenwaelder
> > Sent: Monday, September 23, 2013 9:44 PM
> > To: Simon Perreault
> > Cc: behave@ietf.org; Tom Taylor
> > Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Relationship between
> > natPoolRangeAllocatedPorts and natPoolUsage
> >
> > On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 12:01:39PM +0200, Simon Perreault wrote:
> > > Le 2013-09-23 11:54, Juergen Schoenwaelder a =E9crit :
> > > > A slightly different question: How fast do these numbers change? =
Is
> > > > reporting a snaphost really useful here?
> > >
> > > On a big NAT with large pools, I would expect the numbers to =
oscillate
> > > with a 24-hour period. When graphed, they would look similar to =
total
> > > bandwidth graphs. I think both objects can be very useful and are
> > > definitely needed.
> > >
> > > (An aside: on a busy node, byte counters change *very* often. The
> > > point of providing a snapshot is to make graphs and such. The =
exact
> > > value at a precise moment is not what's interesting. It's the =
trend.)
> >
> > Simon,
> >
> > byte counters are just that - counters. You can poll them at =
whatever
> > granularity you want (within bounds). Such counters integrate how =
much
> > data has passed over time - you do not 'miss' any bytes.  What we =
have
> here
> > seems very different. If the pool usage fluctuates heavily over =
short
time
> > scales (which I naively assume to be the case), then what is the =
right
> > granularity to read these objects? The objects do not integrate and
> > accumulate history since they report only a current snapshot. It =
would
> > perhaps make more sense to have counters instead of snapshot values,
> e.g.
> > the number of allocations and deallocations that have been done so =
that
I
> do
> > not have to poll at a very high rate to obtain a reasonably accurate
idea of
> the
> > situation.
>=20
> +1
>=20
> =3DDave
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Wed Sep 25 05:09:49 2013
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From: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
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Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2013 05:02:47 -0700 (PDT)
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Subject: [BEHAVE] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5389 (3737)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5389,
"Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5389&eid=3737

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: Spencer Dawkins <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>

Section: 17

Original Text
-------------
The IAB has mandated that protocols developed for this purpose
document a specific set of considerations. 

Corrected Text
--------------
The IAB has suggested that protocols developed for this purpose
document a specific set of considerations. 

Notes
-----
The IAB UNSAF RFC (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3424) is Informational, and the IAB hasn't "mandated" what IETF protocol documents contain for something like 20 years, if I understand correctly.

Instructions:
-------------
This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC5389 (draft-ietf-behave-rfc3489bis-18)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
Publication Date    : October 2008
Author(s)           : J. Rosenberg, R. Mahy, P. Matthews, D. Wing
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance
Area                : Transport
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG

From dthaler@microsoft.com  Wed Sep 25 07:56:25 2013
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, "jdrosen@cisco.com" <jdrosen@cisco.com>, "rohan@ekabal.com" <rohan@ekabal.com>, "philip_matthews@magma.ca" <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, "dwing@cisco.com" <dwing@cisco.com>, "spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com" <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>, "mls.ietf@gmail.com" <mls.ietf@gmail.com>,  "dwing@cisco.com" <dwing@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5389 (3737)
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5389 (3737)
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I think Spencer is correct.

Per http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/errata-processing.html
guideline #2, I think this erratum should be marked Hold for Document Updat=
e.

-Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: RFC Errata System [mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 25, 2013 5:03 AM
> To: jdrosen@cisco.com; rohan@ekabal.com; philip_matthews@magma.ca;
> dwing@cisco.com; spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com; mls.ietf@gmail.com;
> dwing@cisco.com; Dave Thaler
> Cc: spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com; behave@ietf.org; rfc-editor@rfc-
> editor.org
> Subject: [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5389 (3737)
>=20
> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5389, "Session
> Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)".
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D5389&eid=3D3737
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Technical
> Reported by: Spencer Dawkins <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
>=20
> Section: 17
>=20
> Original Text
> -------------
> The IAB has mandated that protocols developed for this purposedocument a
> specific set of considerations.
>=20
> Corrected Text
> --------------
> The IAB has suggested that protocols developed for this purposedocument a
> specific set of considerations.
>=20
> Notes
> -----
> The IAB UNSAF RFC (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3424) is Informational, =
and
> the IAB hasn't "mandated" what IETF protocol documents contain for
> something like 20 years, if I understand correctly.
>=20
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please use "=
Reply
> All" to discuss whether it should be verified or rejected. When a decisio=
n is
> reached, the verifying party (IESG) can log in to change the status and e=
dit
> the report, if necessary.
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> RFC5389 (draft-ietf-behave-rfc3489bis-18)
> --------------------------------------
> Title               : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
> Publication Date    : October 2008
> Author(s)           : J. Rosenberg, R. Mahy, P. Matthews, D. Wing
> Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
> Source              : Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance
> Area                : Transport
> Stream              : IETF
> Verifying Party     : IESG

From andrewf@plixer.com  Thu Sep 26 08:29:47 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [IPFIX] NAT logging using IPFIX - Requesting review
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Hi Senthil,

On 08/01/2013 09:37 AM, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) wrote:
> I would like the IPFIX WG to review this draft that uses IPFIX to log NAT
> events. 
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging

I'm a little slow off the blocks on this one, but here is my review of
draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-01.txt.

In Table of Contents "de-allocate" should be "deallocate"
"Acknowledgements" should be "Acknowledgments"

Throughout the draft:  "IE's" is used instead of "IEs"

3.  Scope

 "as stated earlier, this document is not defining IPFIX or NetFlow
v9".  This is the only reference to NetFlow v9 (none earlier or later). 
I would either remove the "or NetFlow v9" or add some more about to the
intended compatibility with NetFlow v9.  Nothing jumped out at me as nto
NetFlow v9 compatible, but there are differences.

I'm not sure that this text...

  "This would mean
   that the NAT device will specify the template that it is going to use
   for each of the events.  The templates can be of varying length and
   there could be multiple templates that a NAT device could use to log
   the events."

belongs in the Scope.  In fact there are various bits of IPFIX specific
advice scattered through the draft.  I would prefer to see this draft
focus exclusively on the IEs needed and example templates.  I would change

   "The implementation details of the collector application is beyond the
   scope of this document."

to something like

   "The implementation details of the collector application and exporter
function is beyond the scope of this document."


5.  Event based logging

I would delete this text

" A NAT device MAY log these events to multiple collectors
   if redundancy is required.  The network administrator will specify
   the collectors to which the log records are to be sent."

and this text

   "Prior to logging any events, the NAT device MUST send the template of
   the record to the collector to advertise the format of the data
   record that it is using to send the events.  The templates can be
   exchanged as frequently as required given the reliability of the
   connection.  There SHOULD be a configurable timer for controlling the
   template refresh.  NAT device SHOULD combine as many events as
   possible in a single packet to effectively utilize the network
   bandwidth."

The above seem out of scope for specifying IEs and templates.


5.2.  Information Elements

timeStamp is used in several places and specified as IE 323.  There
isn't a single IPFIX timeStamp IE, but several depending on your
granularity requirements.  IE 323 is named
"observationTimeMilliseconds".  Also available are:

322    observationTimeSeconds
323    observationTimeMilliseconds
324    observationTimeMicroseconds
325    observationTimeNanoseconds

I would remove the columns for "Size (bits)" and maybe "Description" and
refer people to
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipfix.
If you feel you need to keep size it would be more consistent with other
IPFIX documents to specify dataType (eg unsigned64 vs 64 and ipv6Address
vs 128).

If you keep the Description "occured" in the timeStamp Description
should be "occurred"

The IE name for "vlanID" is actually "vlanId"

sourceIPv6Address has the IE in the bits column and bits in the IE column

postNATSourceIPv6Address "addresss" should be "address"

5.3.  Definition of NAT Events

Is this the definition for natEvent(230)?  This doesn't match my
understanding of what is currently defined.

Currently
1 - Create event.
2 - Delete event.
3 - Pool exhausted.

None of these specify NAT44.  My understanding was that these events are
equally applicable to NAT other than just NAT44 and the collector would
infer the type of NAT from the type of addresses being sent.  For
example If the template includes a v6 source and a v4 destination the
Create event is probably for a 64 NAT.

So it isn't clear to me that you need

                   |   NAT64 Session create   |      4 |
                   |   NAT64 Session delete   |      5 |

Also I think

                   |     NAT44 BIB create     |      6 |
                   |     NAT44 BIB delete     |      7 |
                   |     NAT64 BIB create     |      8 |
                   |     NAT64 BIB delete     |      9 |

Can be collapsed to just

4 - BIB create.
5  - BIB BIB create.

The last event, "Port block de-allocation", should be "Port block
deallocation"


5.4.  Quota exceeded - Sub Event types

Maybe I missed something, but I don't see an IE defined to send this
information.


5.5.  Templates for NAT Events

I would drop the size column from the tables in this section too.


5.5.2.  NAT64 create and delete session event

"This event will be generated when a NAT64 session is created.  The
   following is a template of the event."

Should be

   "This event will be generated when a NAT64 session is created or
   deleted.  The template will be the same, the natEvent will indicate
   whether it is a create or a delete event.  The following is a
   template of the event."

I wonder if it is really necessary to duplicate everything between 5.5.1
and 5.5.2 when the only real difference is the address types.  Same
comment for 5.5.3 and 5.5.4.

5.5.3.  NAT44 BIB create and delete event

"This event will be generated when a NAT44 Bind entry is created." 
Needs an "or deleted".


5.5.4.  NAT64 BIB create and delete event

"This event will be generated when a NAT64 Bind entry is created."
Needs an "or deleted".

5.5.5.  Addresses Exhausted event

"wont" should be "won't" in "NAT device wont be able to create"

5.5.6.  Ports Exhausted event

I'm not a NAT/IPv6 expert so I could easily be missing something here,
but is this really only an IPv4 event?


7.  Acknowledgements
should be
7.  Acknowledgments


8.  IANA Considerations

   Currently "There are no IANA considerations for this document."

Should include update of natEvent with additional values and creation of
Quota exceeded - Sub Event.

-Andrew

>
> This is a behave working group draft. Your feedback is greatly appreciated.
>
> Thanks
> Senthil
>
> _______________________________________________
> IPFIX mailing list
> IPFIX@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Sep 27 08:11:58 2013
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Le 2013-09-12 22:50, Tom Taylor a écrit :
> 1. The descriptions for some of the notifications say that they are
> triggered when the value is <= or >= the threshold, where for others
> they only talk about when the threshold is exceeded. Should this be made
> consistent?

I think we need to send a trap whenever the threshold is crossed, no 
matter what direction we're going.

> 2. Should the descriptions for natResourceError,
> natProtocolResourceErrors and natSubscriberResourceErrors exclude quota
> drops as well as out-of-port errors?

Yes!

> 3. There is a major discrepancy between the pool watermark notification
> descriptions (which talk about addresses) and the objects in
> natPoolEntry, which talk about ports. I imagine the latter descriptions
> need updating.

I updated the former (the notification description) to read:

         "This notification is generated when the specified pool's
          usage percentage becomes lower than or equal to the
          specified threshold. The threshold is specified by the
          natPoolWatermarkLow object"

> 4. The contents of natMapIntAddrEntry include only one address type.
> What if the external address type is different from the internal one?

You're absolutely right. Fixed.

> 5. For logging purposes, it would be good to have a quota identifier.
>  From the MIB point of view, would it make sense to have a quota table
> presenting an SnmpAdminString identifier and a counter for the quota
> violations?

Maybe. Can you describe a little bit what those "quota identifiers" are? 
Maybe give an example?

Thanks,
Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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Le 2013-09-18 12:55, Tom Taylor a écrit :
> On the issue of notifications and logs, I had two responses on the
> OPSAWG list. Both said the operator should have a choice of which to
> deploy. In other words, the notifications and logs should both be defined.

I think this is useful guidance. There was a third response on the 
BEHAVE mailing list going in the same direction.

> Because of the way I framed the question, this opinion is orthogonal to
> the matter of whether the Event MIB could be used instead of
> notifications in the NAT MIB.

Until anyone shows how this can be done with the Event MIB, I'm working 
under the assumption that we need notifications in the NAT MIB.

Simon
-- 
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On 27/09/2013 11:11 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2013-09-12 22:50, Tom Taylor a écrit :
>> 1. The descriptions for some of the notifications say that they are
>> triggered when the value is <= or >= the threshold, where for others
>> they only talk about when the threshold is exceeded. Should this be made
>> consistent?
>
> I think we need to send a trap whenever the threshold is crossed, no
> matter what direction we're going.

[PTT] Just to be clear: I take those "=" above to mean that a 
notification/log is generated when the high- or low- water-mark is EQUAL 
to the threshold. Is this the intent? "Exceed" is used exclusively for 
high-water-mark thresholds, and to me implies a strict greater-than 
relationship. That is, no notification/log is generated if the value is 
simply equal to the threshold. We need to be clear on the intent.

FYI I've spelled out >= or <= relationships for all the thresholds in 
the relevant event descriptions of syslog-03.
>
...
>
>> 5. For logging purposes, it would be good to have a quota identifier.
>>  From the MIB point of view, would it make sense to have a quota table
>> presenting an SnmpAdminString identifier and a counter for the quota
>> violations?
>
> Maybe. Can you describe a little bit what those "quota identifiers" are?
> Maybe give an example?

[PTT] Here's the text describing this in syslog-03, Section 3.13:

    Table [proposed] in the
    NAT MIB lists quota identifiers and corresponding total counts of
    packets dropped because of quota violations.  This table may be
    extended to provide information on the configuration of the
    particular quota, depending on the implementation.


Here's a sketch of the table as I envision it, based on cut-and-paste 
from the existing natPool table in the MIB. Maybe it would be useful to 
have an additional SnmpAdminString quota identifier for more 
human-friendly presentation. If we do have the drops counter, the global 
counter natQuotaDrops is redundant and should be dropped itself. Number 
of administrative denials is a new idea, providing a check on PCP 
requests, maybe.

BTW I note that natPoolIndex id read-only rather than not-accessible. Is 
this correct? I copied it for natQuotaIndex.

    -- textual conventions

    NatQuotaId ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
        DISPLAY-HINT "d"
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "A unique ID that is assigned to each quota."
        SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)


-- quotas

    natQuotaObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { natMIBObjects xx }

    natQuotaTable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NatQuotaEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Table of quotas. May be extended by the implementation
             to include objects related to configuration."
        ::= { natQuotaObjects 1 }

    natQuotaEntry OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX NatQuotaEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Entry in the table of quotas."
        INDEX { natQuotaIndex }
        ::= { natQuotaTable 1 }

    NatQuotaEntry ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            natQuotaIndex        NatQuotaId,
            natQuotaDrops        Integer32,
            natQuotaDenies       Integer32
        }

    natQuotaIndex OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX NatQuotaId
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Index of a quota."
        ::= { natQuotaEntry 1 }

    natQuotaDrops OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX Counter64
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Number of packets dropped due to application of this quota."
        ::= { natQuotalEntry 2 }

    natQuotaDenies OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX Counter64
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Number of administrative requests denied due to
             application of this quota."
        ::= { natQuotaEntry 3 }


>
> Thanks,
> Simon

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On 27/09/2013 12:00 PM, Tom Taylor wrote:
> On 27/09/2013 11:11 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> Le 2013-09-12 22:50, Tom Taylor a écrit :

> ...
>>
>>> 5. For logging purposes, it would be good to have a quota identifier.
>>>  From the MIB point of view, would it make sense to have a quota table
>>> presenting an SnmpAdminString identifier and a counter for the quota
>>> violations?
>>
>> Maybe. Can you describe a little bit what those "quota identifiers" are?
>> Maybe give an example?
>
> [PTT] Here's the text describing this in syslog-03, Section 3.13:
>
>     Table [proposed] in the
>     NAT MIB lists quota identifiers and corresponding total counts of
>     packets dropped because of quota violations.  This table may be
>     extended to provide information on the configuration of the
>     particular quota, depending on the implementation.
>
>
> Here's a sketch of the table as I envision it, based on cut-and-paste
> from the existing natPool table in the MIB. Maybe it would be useful to
> have an additional SnmpAdminString quota identifier for more
> human-friendly presentation. If we do have the drops counter, the global
> counter natQuotaDrops is redundant and should be dropped itself. Number
> of administrative denials is a new idea, providing a check on PCP
> requests, maybe.
>
> BTW I note that natPoolIndex id read-only rather than not-accessible. Is
> this correct? I copied it for natQuotaIndex.
>
>     -- textual conventions
>
>     NatQuotaId ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>         DISPLAY-HINT "d"
>         STATUS current
>         DESCRIPTION
>             "A unique ID that is assigned to each quota."
>         SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
>
>
> -- quotas
>
>     natQuotaObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { natMIBObjects xx }
>
>     natQuotaTable OBJECT-TYPE
>         SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NatQuotaEntry
>         MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>         STATUS current
>         DESCRIPTION
>             "Table of quotas. May be extended by the implementation
>              to include objects related to configuration."
>         ::= { natQuotaObjects 1 }

[PTT2] Thinking this through a bit further, I realize that the 
configuration table would be a separate table in which the index value 
would be created. This table just quotes the created value.
>
>     natQuotaEntry OBJECT-TYPE
>         SYNTAX NatQuotaEntry
>         MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>         STATUS current
>         DESCRIPTION
>             "Entry in the table of quotas."
>         INDEX { natQuotaIndex }
>         ::= { natQuotaTable 1 }
>
>     NatQuotaEntry ::=
>         SEQUENCE {
>             natQuotaIndex        NatQuotaId,
>             natQuotaDrops        Integer32,
>             natQuotaDenies       Integer32
>         }
>
>     natQuotaIndex OBJECT-TYPE
>         SYNTAX NatQuotaId
>         MAX-ACCESS read-only
>         STATUS current
>         DESCRIPTION
>             "Index of a quota."
>         ::= { natQuotaEntry 1 }
>
>     natQuotaDrops OBJECT-TYPE
>         SYNTAX Counter64
>         MAX-ACCESS read-only
>         STATUS current
>         DESCRIPTION
>             "Number of packets dropped due to application of this quota."
>         ::= { natQuotalEntry 2 }
>
>     natQuotaDenies OBJECT-TYPE
>         SYNTAX Counter64
>         MAX-ACCESS read-only
>         STATUS current
>         DESCRIPTION
>             "Number of administrative requests denied due to
>              application of this quota."
>         ::= { natQuotaEntry 3 }
>
>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Simon

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Sep 27 09:22:52 2013
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Subject: [BEHAVE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoida=
nce Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Definitions of Managed Objects for Network Address Trans=
lators (NAT)
	Author(s)       : Simon Perreault
                          Tina Tsou
                          Senthil Sivakumar
	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-08.txt
	Pages           : 82
	Date            : 2013-09-27

Abstract:
   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for devices implementing Network Address Translator (NAT) function.
   This MIB module may be used for monitoring of a device capable of NAT
   function.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-08


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Sep 27 09:26:43 2013
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From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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All,

This is a snapshot of a work in progress. There are still many things 
left to do.

Simon

Le 2013-09-27 18:22, internet-drafts@ietf.org a écrit :
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>   This draft is a work item of the Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : Definitions of Managed Objects for Network Address Translators (NAT)
> 	Author(s)       : Simon Perreault
>                            Tina Tsou
>                            Senthil Sivakumar
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-08.txt
> 	Pages           : 82
> 	Date            : 2013-09-27
>
> Abstract:
>     This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
>     for devices implementing Network Address Translator (NAT) function.
>     This MIB module may be used for monitoring of a device capable of NAT
>     function.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-08
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib-08
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>


-- 
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From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Sun Sep 29 01:22:47 2013
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Subject: [BEHAVE] Logging: address exhaustion and port exhaustion events
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In the -04 pass for the SYSLOG logging document, I added the following 
text in the section describing the address pool threshold events:

<begin>

The high-water-mark threshold event provides a warning that the
address-port combinations offered by the pool are nearing exhaustion.
Upon exhaustion, packets may be dropped because no address has enough
free port values left to be allocated to an address mapping ("address
exhaustion"). This applies to the case of "paired" pooling behaviour
[RFC4787], where typically an address will not be
allocated unless it has a sufficient number of free ports.
Alternatively, packets will be dropped simply because no address in the
pool has a free port number for the required protocol ("port
exhaustion").

Packets dropped due to address exhaustion are included in the amounts
provided by the following NAT MIB counters:
   o globally, natResourceErrors in the natCounters table;

   o per protocol, natProtocolResourceErrors in natProtocolTable;

   o per subscriber, natSubscriberResourceErrors in
     natSubscribersTable.>

Packets dropped due to port exhaustion are counted in the following
NAT MIB counters:
   o globally, natOutOfPortErrors in the natCounters table;
   o per protocol, natProtocolOutOfPortErrors in natProtocolTable;
   o per subscriber, natSubscriberOutOfPortErrors in
     natSubscribersTable.

<end>

First question: do people agree with the proposed definitions of address 
exhaustion and port exhaustion? If so, we have operational definitions a 
NAT can work with in generating both counts and logs.

Second question: our current OAM-related events are all based on 
administratively-set limits and thresholds. Should the address 
exhaustion and port exhaustion events also be logged?

Tom Taylor

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Sun Sep 29 02:53:02 2013
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Logging: address exhaustion and port exhaustion events
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Le 2013-09-29 10:22, Tom Taylor a écrit :
> First question: do people agree with the proposed definitions of address
> exhaustion and port exhaustion? If so, we have operational definitions a
> NAT can work with in generating both counts and logs.

Looks good to me!

> Second question: our current OAM-related events are all based on
> administratively-set limits and thresholds. Should the address
> exhaustion and port exhaustion events also be logged?

I'm not sure. What I would expect people to do is graph the counters of 
port allocations/deallocations so as to produce a graph of pool usage. 
Based on historical usage you can make plans for future dimensioning of 
the pools. Exhaustion events are not much more useful. If you're 
interested in the immediate effects of exhaustion events, then you have 
the drop counters.

Simon
-- 
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