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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Spencer Dawkins <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
Thread-Index: AQHPld6B6yZHcnkU10yuXw+ZkLKEl5uMsBEAgMMdeAA=
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2014 14:41:31 +0000
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
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Hi Spencer,
I wanted to touch base with you to see if there are any updates on the
progress of the logging
drafts. Let us know if you are waiting on the authors on something.

Thanks
Senthil

On 7/2/14 12:09 PM, "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
wrote:

>A new version of the draft is published incorporating all the comments
>received. Please
>Let me know if you see anything that we discussed and agreed upon is
>missing.
>
>Thanks
>Senthil
>
>On 7/2/14 6:10 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>wrote:
>
>>
>>A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
>>has been successfully submitted by Senthil Sivakumar and posted to the
>>IETF repository.
>>
>>Name:		draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging
>>Revision:	04
>>Title:		IPFIX Information Elements for logging NAT Events
>>Document date:	2014-07-02
>>Group:		Individual Submission
>>Pages:		24
>>URL:           =20
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-0
>>4
>>.txt
>>Status:        =20
>>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging/
>>Htmlized:      =20
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04
>>Diff:          =20
>>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04
>>
>>Abstract:
>>   Network operators expect NAT devices to log events like creation and
>>   deletion of translations and information about the resources it is
>>   managing.  The logs are essential in many cases to identify an
>>   attacker or a host that was used to launch malicious attacks and/or
>>   for various other purposes of accounting.  Since there is no standard
>>   way of logging this information, different NAT devices log the
>>   information using proprietary formats and hence it is difficult to
>>   expect a consistent behavior.  The lack of a consistent way to log
>>   the data makes it difficult to write the collector applications that
>>   would receive this data and process it to present useful information.
>>   This document describes the formats for logging of NAT events.
>>
>>                =20
>>       =20
>>
>>
>>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>submission
>>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>>The IETF Secretariat
>>
>


From nobody Mon Nov 10 17:39:04 2014
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Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2014 19:38:57 -0600
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From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] FW: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
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--047d7b3a81eabacc0605078b5787
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hi, Senthil,

I'd love to talk to you about this draft (and to people about the MIB
draft, and to people about the syslog draft) this week. Are you in Honolulu?

Spencer

On Monday, November 3, 2014, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) <
ssenthil@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi Spencer,
> I wanted to touch base with you to see if there are any updates on the
> progress of the logging
> drafts. Let us know if you are waiting on the authors on something.
>
> Thanks
> Senthil
>
> On 7/2/14 12:09 PM, "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com
> <javascript:;>>
> wrote:
>
> >A new version of the draft is published incorporating all the comments
> >received. Please
> >Let me know if you see anything that we discussed and agreed upon is
> >missing.
> >
> >Thanks
> >Senthil
> >
> >On 7/2/14 6:10 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org <javascript:;>" <
> internet-drafts@ietf.org <javascript:;>>
> >wrote:
> >
> >>
> >>A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
> >>has been successfully submitted by Senthil Sivakumar and posted to the
> >>IETF repository.
> >>
> >>Name:         draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging
> >>Revision:     04
> >>Title:                IPFIX Information Elements for logging NAT Events
> >>Document date:        2014-07-02
> >>Group:                Individual Submission
> >>Pages:                24
> >>URL:
> >>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-0
> >>4
> >>.txt
> >>Status:
> >>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging/
> >>Htmlized:
> >>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04
> >>Diff:
> >>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04
> >>
> >>Abstract:
> >>   Network operators expect NAT devices to log events like creation and
> >>   deletion of translations and information about the resources it is
> >>   managing.  The logs are essential in many cases to identify an
> >>   attacker or a host that was used to launch malicious attacks and/or
> >>   for various other purposes of accounting.  Since there is no standard
> >>   way of logging this information, different NAT devices log the
> >>   information using proprietary formats and hence it is difficult to
> >>   expect a consistent behavior.  The lack of a consistent way to log
> >>   the data makes it difficult to write the collector applications that
> >>   would receive this data and process it to present useful information.
> >>   This document describes the formats for logging of NAT events.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> >>submission
> >>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >>
> >>The IETF Secretariat
> >>
> >
>
>

--047d7b3a81eabacc0605078b5787
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi, Senthil,<div><br></div><div>I&#39;d love to talk to you about this draf=
t (and to people about the MIB draft, and to people about the syslog draft)=
 this week. Are you in Honolulu?</div><div><br></div><div>Spencer<br><br>On=
 Monday, November 3, 2014, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:ssenthil@cisco.com">ssenthil@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">Hi Spencer,<br>
I wanted to touch base with you to see if there are any updates on the<br>
progress of the logging<br>
drafts. Let us know if you are waiting on the authors on something.<br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
Senthil<br>
<br>
On 7/2/14 12:09 PM, &quot;Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;ssenthil@cisco.com=
&#39;)">ssenthil@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;A new version of the draft is published incorporating all the comments<=
br>
&gt;received. Please<br>
&gt;Let me know if you see anything that we discussed and agreed upon is<br=
>
&gt;missing.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Thanks<br>
&gt;Senthil<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;On 7/2/14 6:10 AM, &quot;<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, =
&#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;internet-drafts@ietf.org&#39;)">internet-drafts@ietf.o=
rg</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, &#39;cvml&#3=
9;, &#39;internet-drafts@ietf.org&#39;)">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
&gt;wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt<br=
>
&gt;&gt;has been successfully submitted by Senthil Sivakumar and posted to =
the<br>
&gt;&gt;IETF repository.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-=
logging<br>
&gt;&gt;Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A004<br>
&gt;&gt;Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPFIX=
 Information Elements for logging NAT Events<br>
&gt;&gt;Document date:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 2014-07-02<br>
&gt;&gt;Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Indiv=
idual Submission<br>
&gt;&gt;Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 24<br=
>
&gt;&gt;URL:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-ip=
fix-nat-logging-0" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/dr=
aft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-0</a><br>
&gt;&gt;4<br>
&gt;&gt;.txt<br>
&gt;&gt;Status:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix=
-nat-logging/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iet=
f-behave-ipfix-nat-logging/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;Htmlized:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-l=
ogging-04" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-i=
pfix-nat-logging-04</a><br>
&gt;&gt;Diff:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-ipf=
ix-nat-logging-04" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddra=
ft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Network operators expect NAT devices to log events lik=
e creation and<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0deletion of translations and information about the res=
ources it is<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0managing.=C2=A0 The logs are essential in many cases t=
o identify an<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0attacker or a host that was used to launch malicious a=
ttacks and/or<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0for various other purposes of accounting.=C2=A0 Since =
there is no standard<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0way of logging this information, different NAT devices=
 log the<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0information using proprietary formats and hence it is =
difficult to<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0expect a consistent behavior.=C2=A0 The lack of a cons=
istent way to log<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0the data makes it difficult to write the collector app=
lications that<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0would receive this data and process it to present usef=
ul information.<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document describes the formats for logging of NAT=
 events.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;submission<br>
&gt;&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"htt=
p://tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div>

--047d7b3a81eabacc0605078b5787--


From nobody Mon Nov 10 17:52:41 2014
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Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2014 20:52:34 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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References: <20140702101019.29230.46453.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>	<CFD95F59.10C8AC%ssenthil@cisco.com>	<D07CFDC4.11B886%ssenthil@cisco.com> <CAKKJt-c3jxSFMO3Mj8fe5zgdgqQhgLs7xxyCoj3hvexMkR+6xQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] FW: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
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Sorry I couldn't make it. Still highly at risk of complications. Toronto 
was an exceptional period, ended up in hospital for the next three months.

I can phone in at whatever time you choose, if that works out.

Tom

On 10/11/2014 8:38 PM, Spencer Dawkins at IETF wrote:
> Hi, Senthil,
>
> I'd love to talk to you about this draft (and to people about the MIB
> draft, and to people about the syslog draft) this week. Are you in Honolulu?
>
> Spencer
>
> On Monday, November 3, 2014, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)
> <ssenthil@cisco.com <mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
>     Hi Spencer,
>     I wanted to touch base with you to see if there are any updates on the
>     progress of the logging
>     drafts. Let us know if you are waiting on the authors on something.
>
>     Thanks
>     Senthil
>
>...


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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
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--_000_D086E2B911C463ssenthilciscocom_
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No, I am not in Honolulu. Like Tom said I can be available for a phone call=
.

Thanks
Senthil

From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:spencer=
dawkins.ietf@gmail.com>>
Date: Monday, November 10, 2014 8:38 PM
To: Senthil Sivakumar <ssenthil@cisco.com<mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com>>
Cc: "behave@ietf.org<mailto:behave@ietf.org>" <behave@ietf.org<mailto:behav=
e@ietf.org>>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com<mailto:tom.taylor.stds@=
gmail.com>>
Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-l=
ogging-04.txt

Hi, Senthil,

I'd love to talk to you about this draft (and to people about the MIB draft=
, and to people about the syslog draft) this week. Are you in Honolulu?

Spencer

On Monday, November 3, 2014, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) <ssenthil@cisco.c=
om<mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com>> wrote:
Hi Spencer,
I wanted to touch base with you to see if there are any updates on the
progress of the logging
drafts. Let us know if you are waiting on the authors on something.

Thanks
Senthil

On 7/2/14 12:09 PM, "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com<java=
script:;>>
wrote:

>A new version of the draft is published incorporating all the comments
>received. Please
>Let me know if you see anything that we discussed and agreed upon is
>missing.
>
>Thanks
>Senthil
>
>On 7/2/14 6:10 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org<javascript:;>" <internet-draf=
ts@ietf.org<javascript:;>>
>wrote:
>
>>
>>A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
>>has been successfully submitted by Senthil Sivakumar and posted to the
>>IETF repository.
>>
>>Name:         draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging
>>Revision:     04
>>Title:                IPFIX Information Elements for logging NAT Events
>>Document date:        2014-07-02
>>Group:                Individual Submission
>>Pages:                24
>>URL:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-0
>>4
>>.txt
>>Status:
>>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging/
>>Htmlized:
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04
>>Diff:
>>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04
>>
>>Abstract:
>>   Network operators expect NAT devices to log events like creation and
>>   deletion of translations and information about the resources it is
>>   managing.  The logs are essential in many cases to identify an
>>   attacker or a host that was used to launch malicious attacks and/or
>>   for various other purposes of accounting.  Since there is no standard
>>   way of logging this information, different NAT devices log the
>>   information using proprietary formats and hence it is difficult to
>>   expect a consistent behavior.  The lack of a consistent way to log
>>   the data makes it difficult to write the collector applications that
>>   would receive this data and process it to present useful information.
>>   This document describes the formats for logging of NAT events.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>submission
>>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<http:=
//tools.ietf.org>.
>>
>>The IETF Secretariat
>>
>


--_000_D086E2B911C463ssenthilciscocom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>No, I am not in Honolulu. Like Tom said I can be available for a phone=
 call.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div>Senthil</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Spencer Dawkins at IETF &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com">spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Monday, November 10, 2014 8:3=
8 PM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Senthil Sivakumar &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com">ssenthil@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:behave@=
ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">=
behave@ietf.org</a>&gt;, Tom Taylor &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tom.taylor.stds@g=
mail.com">tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: FW: New Version Notifi=
cation for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>Hi, Senthil,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I'd love to talk to you about this draft (and to people about the MIB =
draft, and to people about the syslog draft) this week. Are you in Honolulu=
?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Spencer<br>
<br>
On Monday, November 3, 2014, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:ssenthil@cisco.com">ssenthil@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi Spencer,<br>
I wanted to touch base with you to see if there are any updates on the<br>
progress of the logging<br>
drafts. Let us know if you are waiting on the authors on something.<br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
Senthil<br>
<br>
On 7/2/14 12:09 PM, &quot;Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, 'cvml', 'ssenthil@cisco.com')">ssenthil=
@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;A new version of the draft is published incorporating all the comments<=
br>
&gt;received. Please<br>
&gt;Let me know if you see anything that we discussed and agreed upon is<br=
>
&gt;missing.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Thanks<br>
&gt;Senthil<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;On 7/2/14 6:10 AM, &quot;<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, =
'cvml', 'internet-drafts@ietf.org')">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt=
;<a href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, 'cvml', 'internet-drafts@iet=
f.org')">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt<br=
>
&gt;&gt;has been successfully submitted by Senthil Sivakumar and posted to =
the<br>
&gt;&gt;IETF repository.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Name:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-=
logging<br>
&gt;&gt;Revision:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;04<br>
&gt;&gt;Title:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; IPFIX=
 Information Elements for logging NAT Events<br>
&gt;&gt;Document date:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2014-07-02<br>
&gt;&gt;Group:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Indiv=
idual Submission<br>
&gt;&gt;Pages:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 24<br=
>
&gt;&gt;URL:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-ip=
fix-nat-logging-0" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/dr=
aft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-0</a><br>
&gt;&gt;4<br>
&gt;&gt;.txt<br>
&gt;&gt;Status:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix=
-nat-logging/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iet=
f-behave-ipfix-nat-logging/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;Htmlized:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-l=
ogging-04" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-i=
pfix-nat-logging-04</a><br>
&gt;&gt;Diff:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-ipf=
ix-nat-logging-04" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddra=
ft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;Network operators expect NAT devices to log events lik=
e creation and<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;deletion of translations and information about the res=
ources it is<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;managing.&nbsp; The logs are essential in many cases t=
o identify an<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;attacker or a host that was used to launch malicious a=
ttacks and/or<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;for various other purposes of accounting.&nbsp; Since =
there is no standard<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;way of logging this information, different NAT devices=
 log the<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;information using proprietary formats and hence it is =
difficult to<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;expect a consistent behavior.&nbsp; The lack of a cons=
istent way to log<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;the data makes it difficult to write the collector app=
lications that<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;would receive this data and process it to present usef=
ul information.<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;This document describes the formats for logging of NAT=
 events.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;submission<br>
&gt;&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"htt=
p://tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_D086E2B911C463ssenthilciscocom_--


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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2014 13:51:30 -0600
From: Spencer Dawkins <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
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On 11/10/2014 08:47 PM, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) wrote:
> No, I am not in Honolulu. Like Tom said I can be available for a phone 
> call.

That could be useful, but what I'm most curious about, is one question.

When BEHAVE concluded, the MIB/IPFIX/syslog authors were working pretty 
hard to stay in sync. When I got publication requests for these three 
drafts, I asked if there was an obvious one to process first, and got 
back that I should do the MIB draft first, rather than sending them 
through as a set and trying to keep them in sync.

Is that still the right plan? Or is the conversation Tom and Dave 
Harrington are having specific to the MIB draft, and I could start work 
on IPFIX?

Thanks,

Spencer, who is really embarrassed at how bad he was at AD-sponsored!

> Thanks
> Senthil
>
> From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com 
> <mailto:spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>>
> Date: Monday, November 10, 2014 8:38 PM
> To: Senthil Sivakumar <ssenthil@cisco.com <mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com>>
> Cc: "behave@ietf.org <mailto:behave@ietf.org>" <behave@ietf.org 
> <mailto:behave@ietf.org>>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com 
> <mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>>
> Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for 
> draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
>
> Hi, Senthil,
>
> I'd love to talk to you about this draft (and to people about the MIB 
> draft, and to people about the syslog draft) this week. Are you in 
> Honolulu?
>
> Spencer
>
> On Monday, November 3, 2014, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) 
> <ssenthil@cisco.com <mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
>     Hi Spencer,
>     I wanted to touch base with you to see if there are any updates on the
>     progress of the logging
>     drafts. Let us know if you are waiting on the authors on something.
>
>     Thanks
>     Senthil
>
>     On 7/2/14 12:09 PM, "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)"
>     <ssenthil@cisco.com <javascript:;>>
>     wrote:
>
>     >A new version of the draft is published incorporating all the
>     comments
>     >received. Please
>     >Let me know if you see anything that we discussed and agreed upon is
>     >missing.
>     >
>     >Thanks
>     >Senthil
>     >
>     >On 7/2/14 6:10 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org <javascript:;>"
>     <internet-drafts@ietf.org <javascript:;>>
>     >wrote:
>     >
>     >>
>     >>A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
>     >>has been successfully submitted by Senthil Sivakumar and posted
>     to the
>     >>IETF repository.
>     >>
>     >>Name:  draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging
>     >>Revision:     04
>     >>Title:                IPFIX Information Elements for logging NAT
>     Events
>     >>Document date:        2014-07-02
>     >>Group:                Individual Submission
>     >>Pages:                24
>     >>URL:
>     >>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-0
>     >>4
>     >>.txt
>     >>Status:
>     >>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging/
>     >>Htmlized:
>     >>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04
>     >>Diff:
>     >>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04
>     >>
>     >>Abstract:
>     >>   Network operators expect NAT devices to log events like
>     creation and
>     >>   deletion of translations and information about the resources
>     it is
>     >>   managing.  The logs are essential in many cases to identify an
>     >>   attacker or a host that was used to launch malicious attacks
>     and/or
>     >>   for various other purposes of accounting. Since there is no
>     standard
>     >>   way of logging this information, different NAT devices log the
>     >>   information using proprietary formats and hence it is
>     difficult to
>     >>   expect a consistent behavior.  The lack of a consistent way
>     to log
>     >>   the data makes it difficult to write the collector
>     applications that
>     >>   would receive this data and process it to present useful
>     information.
>     >>   This document describes the formats for logging of NAT events.
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>     >>submission
>     >>until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>     tools.ietf.org <http://tools.ietf.org>.
>     >>
>     >>The IETF Secretariat
>     >>
>     >
>


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/10/2014 08:47 PM, Senthil
      Sivakumar (ssenthil) wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:D086E2B9.11C463%25ssenthil@cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <div>No, I am not in Honolulu. Like Tom said I can be available
        for a phone call.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    That could be useful, but what I'm most curious about, is one
    question.<br>
    <br>
    When BEHAVE concluded, the MIB/IPFIX/syslog authors were working
    pretty hard to stay in sync. When I got publication requests for
    these three drafts, I asked if there was an obvious one to process
    first, and got back that I should do the MIB draft first, rather
    than sending them through as a set and trying to keep them in sync.<br>
    <br>
    Is that still the right plan? Or is the conversation Tom and Dave
    Harrington are having specific to the MIB draft, and I could start
    work on IPFIX?<br>
    <br>
    Thanks,<br>
    <br>
    Spencer, who is really embarrassed at how bad he was at
    AD-sponsored!<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:D086E2B9.11C463%25ssenthil@cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <div>Thanks</div>
      <div>Senthil</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
        <div style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt;
          text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none;
          BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT:
          0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;
          BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
          <span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>Spencer Dawkins
          at IETF &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com">spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Monday, November
          10, 2014 8:38 PM<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>Senthil Sivakumar
          &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com">ssenthil@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>"<a
            moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>"
          &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>&gt;,
          Tom Taylor &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com">tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
          <span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: FW: New
          Version Notification for
          draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div>Hi, Senthil,
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>I'd love to talk to you about this draft (and to people
              about the MIB draft, and to people about the syslog draft)
              this week. Are you in Honolulu?</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Spencer<br>
              <br>
              On Monday, November 3, 2014, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)
              &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com">ssenthil@cisco.com</a>&gt;
              wrote:<br>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                Hi Spencer,<br>
                I wanted to touch base with you to see if there are any
                updates on the<br>
                progress of the logging<br>
                drafts. Let us know if you are waiting on the authors on
                something.<br>
                <br>
                Thanks<br>
                Senthil<br>
                <br>
                On 7/2/14 12:09 PM, "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" &lt;<a
                  moz-do-not-send="true" href="javascript:;"
                  onclick="_e(event, 'cvml', 'ssenthil@cisco.com')">ssenthil@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
                wrote:<br>
                <br>
                &gt;A new version of the draft is published
                incorporating all the comments<br>
                &gt;received. Please<br>
                &gt;Let me know if you see anything that we discussed
                and agreed upon is<br>
                &gt;missing.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;Thanks<br>
                &gt;Senthil<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;On 7/2/14 6:10 AM, "<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="javascript:;" onclick="_e(event, 'cvml',
                  'internet-drafts@ietf.org')">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>"
                &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="javascript:;"
                  onclick="_e(event, 'cvml',
                  'internet-drafts@ietf.org')">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
                &gt;wrote:<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;A new version of I-D,
                draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt<br>
                &gt;&gt;has been successfully submitted by Senthil
                Sivakumar and posted to the<br>
                &gt;&gt;IETF repository.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;Name:       
                 draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging<br>
                &gt;&gt;Revision:     04<br>
                &gt;&gt;Title:                IPFIX Information Elements
                for logging NAT Events<br>
                &gt;&gt;Document date:        2014-07-02<br>
                &gt;&gt;Group:                Individual Submission<br>
                &gt;&gt;Pages:                24<br>
                &gt;&gt;URL:<br>
                &gt;&gt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-0"
                  target="_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-0</a><br>
                &gt;&gt;4<br>
                &gt;&gt;.txt<br>
                &gt;&gt;Status:<br>
                &gt;&gt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging/"
                  target="_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging/</a><br>
                &gt;&gt;Htmlized:<br>
                &gt;&gt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04"
                  target="_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04</a><br>
                &gt;&gt;Diff:<br>
                &gt;&gt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04"
                  target="_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04</a><br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;Abstract:<br>
                &gt;&gt;   Network operators expect NAT devices to log
                events like creation and<br>
                &gt;&gt;   deletion of translations and information
                about the resources it is<br>
                &gt;&gt;   managing.  The logs are essential in many
                cases to identify an<br>
                &gt;&gt;   attacker or a host that was used to launch
                malicious attacks and/or<br>
                &gt;&gt;   for various other purposes of accounting. 
                Since there is no standard<br>
                &gt;&gt;   way of logging this information, different
                NAT devices log the<br>
                &gt;&gt;   information using proprietary formats and
                hence it is difficult to<br>
                &gt;&gt;   expect a consistent behavior.  The lack of a
                consistent way to log<br>
                &gt;&gt;   the data makes it difficult to write the
                collector applications that<br>
                &gt;&gt;   would receive this data and process it to
                present useful information.<br>
                &gt;&gt;   This document describes the formats for
                logging of NAT events.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes
                from the time of<br>
                &gt;&gt;submission<br>
                &gt;&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are
                available at <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="http://tools.ietf.org" target="_blank">
                  tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;&gt;The IETF Secretariat<br>
                &gt;&gt;<br>
                &gt;<br>
                <br>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </span>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
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To: Spencer Dawkins <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>,  "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] New Version Notification for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
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I gave that advice because I figured the MIB notifications in particular 
set the framework for some of the logs or IPFIX equivalent that had to 
be generated. Definitely some of the text and maybe content will be 
influenced by the changes now being made to the MIB. However, you could 
get a start on IPFIX.

The events driving the notifications are going to stay the same as they 
are. I've tinkered with the returned objects a bit, and that should be 
reflected in the logs. I'd better publish my conclusions.

I think our key change was to clarify what statistics we're collecting. 
At the NAT instance level these now are:

         natv2InstanceAddressMapActives              Unsigned32
           -- snapshot of number of address
              maps currently active

         natv2InstancePortMapActives                 Unsigned32
           -- snapshot of number of port
              maps currently active

         natv2InstanceTranslations                   Counter64,
           -- cumulative packets translated

         natv2InstanceAddressMapCreations            Counter64,
           -- cumulative address maps created

         natv2InstancePortMapCreations               Counter64,
           -- cumulative port maps created

         natv2InstanceAddressMapActiveLimitDrops     Counter64,
           -- cumulative packets dropped because they
              would have triggered the creation of an
              address mapping but the instance limit
              on total number of address maps has
              already been reached

         natv2InstancePortMapActiveLimitDrops        Counter64,
           -- Ditto for port mapping

         natv2InstancePendingFragmentLimitDrops      Counter64,
           -- Cumulative number of fragments dropped
              because the limit on fragments received
              out of order and awaiting reassembly has
              already been reached

         natv2InstanceSubscriberActiveLimitDrops     Counter64,
           -- cumulative number of packets dropped
              because the packet would have triggered
              the creation of a mapping and the limit
              on number of subscribers with active mappings
              has already been reached

         natv2InstanceAddressMapFailureDrops         Counter64,
           -- Cumulative number of packets dropped
              because the packet would have triggered
              the creation of a mapping, the mapping
              would have required the assignment of a
              new address, but none is available.
              I have detailed definitions of this
              and the next one to avoid overlap.

         natv2InstancePortMapFailureDrops            Counter64,
           -- Cumulative number of packets dropped
              because the packet would have triggered
              the creation of a mapping, the mapping
              would have required the assignment of a
              new port for a given protocol, but none
              is available

         natv2InstanceOtherResourceFailureDrops      Counter64,
           -- Cumulative number of packets dropped
              for some other resource-related reason.

These same statistics are collected per protocol, address pool, and 
subscriber, to the extent that they are applicable at those levels.

I did feel that Section 3 of the SYSLOG document gives a good 
description of the requirements IPFIX also has to meet.

Tom

On 11/11/2014 2:51 PM, Spencer Dawkins wrote:
> On 11/10/2014 08:47 PM, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) wrote:
>> No, I am not in Honolulu. Like Tom said I can be available for a phone
>> call.
>
> That could be useful, but what I'm most curious about, is one question.
>
> When BEHAVE concluded, the MIB/IPFIX/syslog authors were working pretty
> hard to stay in sync. When I got publication requests for these three
> drafts, I asked if there was an obvious one to process first, and got
> back that I should do the MIB draft first, rather than sending them
> through as a set and trying to keep them in sync.
>
> Is that still the right plan? Or is the conversation Tom and Dave
> Harrington are having specific to the MIB draft, and I could start work
> on IPFIX?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Spencer, who is really embarrassed at how bad he was at AD-sponsored!
>
>> Thanks
>> Senthil
>>
>> From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com
>> <mailto:spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>>
>> Date: Monday, November 10, 2014 8:38 PM
>> To: Senthil Sivakumar <ssenthil@cisco.com <mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com>>
>> Cc: "behave@ietf.org <mailto:behave@ietf.org>" <behave@ietf.org
>> <mailto:behave@ietf.org>>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com
>> <mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>>
>> Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for
>> draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
>>
>> Hi, Senthil,
>>
>> I'd love to talk to you about this draft (and to people about the MIB
>> draft, and to people about the syslog draft) this week. Are you in
>> Honolulu?
>>
>> Spencer
>>
>> On Monday, November 3, 2014, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)
>> <ssenthil@cisco.com <mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     Hi Spencer,
>>     I wanted to touch base with you to see if there are any updates on the
>>     progress of the logging
>>     drafts. Let us know if you are waiting on the authors on something.
>>
>>     Thanks
>>     Senthil
>>
>>     On 7/2/14 12:09 PM, "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)"
>>     <ssenthil@cisco.com <javascript:;>>
>>     wrote:
>>
>>     >A new version of the draft is published incorporating all the
>>     comments
>>     >received. Please
>>     >Let me know if you see anything that we discussed and agreed upon is
>>     >missing.
>>     >
>>     >Thanks
>>     >Senthil
>>     >
>>     >On 7/2/14 6:10 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org <javascript:;>"
>>     <internet-drafts@ietf.org <javascript:;>>
>>     >wrote:
>>     >
>>     >>
>>     >>A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
>>     >>has been successfully submitted by Senthil Sivakumar and posted
>>     to the
>>     >>IETF repository.
>>     >>
>>     >>Name:  draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging
>>     >>Revision:     04
>>     >>Title:                IPFIX Information Elements for logging NAT
>>     Events
>>     >>Document date:        2014-07-02
>>     >>Group:                Individual Submission
>>     >>Pages:                24
>>     >>URL:
>>     >>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-0
>>     >>4
>>     >>.txt
>>     >>Status:
>>     >>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging/
>>     >>Htmlized:
>>     >>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04
>>     >>Diff:
>>     >>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04
>>     >>
>>     >>Abstract:
>>     >>   Network operators expect NAT devices to log events like
>>     creation and
>>     >>   deletion of translations and information about the resources
>>     it is
>>     >>   managing.  The logs are essential in many cases to identify an
>>     >>   attacker or a host that was used to launch malicious attacks
>>     and/or
>>     >>   for various other purposes of accounting. Since there is no
>>     standard
>>     >>   way of logging this information, different NAT devices log the
>>     >>   information using proprietary formats and hence it is
>>     difficult to
>>     >>   expect a consistent behavior.  The lack of a consistent way
>>     to log
>>     >>   the data makes it difficult to write the collector
>>     applications that
>>     >>   would receive this data and process it to present useful
>>     information.
>>     >>   This document describes the formats for logging of NAT events.
>>     >>
>>     >>
>>     >>
>>     >>
>>     >>
>>     >>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>     >>submission
>>     >>until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>     tools.ietf.org <http://tools.ietf.org>.
>>     >>
>>     >>The IETF Secretariat
>>     >>
>>     >
>>
>


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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Spencer Dawkins <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
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--_000_D0890C3F11C731ssenthilciscocom_
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Sorry for the delay in responding, there is some dependency between mib and=
 logging drafts, and as far as I can tell, we did add all the relevant even=
ts to the logging drafts.
Going forward, we want to make sure anything that we add in the MIB that is=
 worth logging should be added to the logging draft, but that requires a ca=
se-by-case analysis.
Other than that, I don=92t think it should be strictly serialized, we can l=
et them progress along, we can hold off publishing them together just to ma=
ke sure they are all consistent
With one another.

Thanks
Senthil

From: Spencer Dawkins <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:spencerdawkins.=
ietf@gmail.com>>
Date: Tuesday, November 11, 2014 2:51 PM
To: Senthil Sivakumar <ssenthil@cisco.com<mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com>>
Cc: "behave@ietf.org<mailto:behave@ietf.org>" <behave@ietf.org<mailto:behav=
e@ietf.org>>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com<mailto:tom.taylor.stds@=
gmail.com>>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-loggi=
ng-04.txt

On 11/10/2014 08:47 PM, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) wrote:
No, I am not in Honolulu. Like Tom said I can be available for a phone call=
.

That could be useful, but what I'm most curious about, is one question.

When BEHAVE concluded, the MIB/IPFIX/syslog authors were working pretty har=
d to stay in sync. When I got publication requests for these three drafts, =
I asked if there was an obvious one to process first, and got back that I s=
hould do the MIB draft first, rather than sending them through as a set and=
 trying to keep them in sync.

Is that still the right plan? Or is the conversation Tom and Dave Harringto=
n are having specific to the MIB draft, and I could start work on IPFIX?

Thanks,

Spencer, who is really embarrassed at how bad he was at AD-sponsored!

Thanks
Senthil

From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:spencer=
dawkins.ietf@gmail.com>>
Date: Monday, November 10, 2014 8:38 PM
To: Senthil Sivakumar <ssenthil@cisco.com<mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com>>
Cc: "behave@ietf.org<mailto:behave@ietf.org>" <behave@ietf.org<mailto:behav=
e@ietf.org>>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com<mailto:tom.taylor.stds@=
gmail.com>>
Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-l=
ogging-04.txt

Hi, Senthil,

I'd love to talk to you about this draft (and to people about the MIB draft=
, and to people about the syslog draft) this week. Are you in Honolulu?

Spencer

On Monday, November 3, 2014, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) <ssenthil@cisco.c=
om<mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com>> wrote:
Hi Spencer,
I wanted to touch base with you to see if there are any updates on the
progress of the logging
drafts. Let us know if you are waiting on the authors on something.

Thanks
Senthil

On 7/2/14 12:09 PM, "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com<java=
script:;>>
wrote:

>A new version of the draft is published incorporating all the comments
>received. Please
>Let me know if you see anything that we discussed and agreed upon is
>missing.
>
>Thanks
>Senthil
>
>On 7/2/14 6:10 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org<javascript:;>" <internet-draf=
ts@ietf.org<javascript:;>>
>wrote:
>
>>
>>A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt
>>has been successfully submitted by Senthil Sivakumar and posted to the
>>IETF repository.
>>
>>Name:         draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging
>>Revision:     04
>>Title:                IPFIX Information Elements for logging NAT Events
>>Document date:        2014-07-02
>>Group:                Individual Submission
>>Pages:                24
>>URL:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-0
>>4
>>.txt
>>Status:
>>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging/
>>Htmlized:
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04
>>Diff:
>>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04
>>
>>Abstract:
>>   Network operators expect NAT devices to log events like creation and
>>   deletion of translations and information about the resources it is
>>   managing.  The logs are essential in many cases to identify an
>>   attacker or a host that was used to launch malicious attacks and/or
>>   for various other purposes of accounting.  Since there is no standard
>>   way of logging this information, different NAT devices log the
>>   information using proprietary formats and hence it is difficult to
>>   expect a consistent behavior.  The lack of a consistent way to log
>>   the data makes it difficult to write the collector applications that
>>   would receive this data and process it to present useful information.
>>   This document describes the formats for logging of NAT events.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>submission
>>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<http:=
//tools.ietf.org>.
>>
>>The IETF Secretariat
>>
>



--_000_D0890C3F11C731ssenthilciscocom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-ID: <ECEF5D125A78FF4FA9DE00DF9876CA57@emea.cisco.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Sorry for the delay in responding, there is some dependency between mi=
b and logging drafts, and as far as I can tell, we did add all the relevant=
 events to the logging drafts.</div>
<div>Going forward, we want to make sure anything that we add in the MIB th=
at is worth logging should be added to the logging draft, but that requires=
 a case-by-case analysis.</div>
<div>Other than that, I don=92t think it should be strictly serialized, we =
can let them progress along, we can hold off publishing them together just =
to make sure they are all consistent&nbsp;</div>
<div>With one another.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div>Senthil</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Spencer Dawkins &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com">spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com</a>=
&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, November 11, 2014 2:=
51 PM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Senthil Sivakumar &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com">ssenthil@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:behave@=
ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">=
behave@ietf.org</a>&gt;, Tom Taylor &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tom.taylor.stds@g=
mail.com">tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: New Version Notificati=
on for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
<div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 11/10/2014 08:47 PM, Senthil Sivakumar (s=
senthil) wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote cite=3D"mid:D086E2B9.11C463%25ssenthil@cisco.com" type=3D"cite"=
>
<div>No, I am not in Honolulu. Like Tom said I can be available for a phone=
 call.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
That could be useful, but what I'm most curious about, is one question.<br>
<br>
When BEHAVE concluded, the MIB/IPFIX/syslog authors were working pretty har=
d to stay in sync. When I got publication requests for these three drafts, =
I asked if there was an obvious one to process first, and got back that I s=
hould do the MIB draft first, rather
 than sending them through as a set and trying to keep them in sync.<br>
<br>
Is that still the right plan? Or is the conversation Tom and Dave Harringto=
n are having specific to the MIB draft, and I could start work on IPFIX?<br=
>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Spencer, who is really embarrassed at how bad he was at AD-sponsored!<br>
<br>
<blockquote cite=3D"mid:D086E2B9.11C463%25ssenthil@cisco.com" type=3D"cite"=
>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div>Senthil</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt;
          text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none;
          BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT:
          0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;
          BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Spencer Dawkins at IETF &lt;<=
a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com">sp=
encerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Monday, November 10, 2014 8:3=
8 PM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Senthil Sivakumar &lt;<a moz-do=
-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com">ssenthil@cisco.com</a=
>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"tru=
e" href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a moz-do-=
not-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>&gt;, =
Tom Taylor &lt;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:tom.taylor.stds@g=
mail.com">tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: FW: New Version Notifi=
cation for draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>Hi, Senthil,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I'd love to talk to you about this draft (and to people about the MIB =
draft, and to people about the syslog draft) this week. Are you in Honolulu=
?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Spencer<br>
<br>
On Monday, November 3, 2014, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) &lt;<a moz-do-not=
-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com">ssenthil@cisco.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi Spencer,<br>
I wanted to touch base with you to see if there are any updates on the<br>
progress of the logging<br>
drafts. Let us know if you are waiting on the authors on something.<br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
Senthil<br>
<br>
On 7/2/14 12:09 PM, &quot;Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)&quot; &lt;<a moz-do-=
not-send=3D"true" href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, 'cvml', 'ssent=
hil@cisco.com')">ssenthil@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;A new version of the draft is published incorporating all the comments<=
br>
&gt;received. Please<br>
&gt;Let me know if you see anything that we discussed and agreed upon is<br=
>
&gt;missing.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Thanks<br>
&gt;Senthil<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;On 7/2/14 6:10 AM, &quot;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"javascript=
:;" onclick=3D"_e(event, 'cvml',
                  'internet-drafts@ietf.org')">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>=
&quot; &lt;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"javascript:;" onclick=3D"_e(=
event, 'cvml',
                  'internet-drafts@ietf.org')">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>=
&gt;<br>
&gt;wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04.txt<br=
>
&gt;&gt;has been successfully submitted by Senthil Sivakumar and posted to =
the<br>
&gt;&gt;IETF repository.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Name:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-=
logging<br>
&gt;&gt;Revision:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;04<br>
&gt;&gt;Title:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; IPFIX=
 Information Elements for logging NAT Events<br>
&gt;&gt;Document date:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2014-07-02<br>
&gt;&gt;Group:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Indiv=
idual Submission<br>
&gt;&gt;Pages:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 24<br=
>
&gt;&gt;URL:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-dr=
afts/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-0" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ie=
tf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-0</a><br>
&gt;&gt;4<br>
&gt;&gt;.txt<br>
&gt;&gt;Status:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/do=
c/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatrack=
er.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;Htmlized:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draf=
t-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org=
/html/draft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04</a><br>
&gt;&gt;Diff:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url=
2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ie=
tf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-behave-ipfix-nat-logging-04</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;Network operators expect NAT devices to log events lik=
e creation and<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;deletion of translations and information about the res=
ources it is<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;managing.&nbsp; The logs are essential in many cases t=
o identify an<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;attacker or a host that was used to launch malicious a=
ttacks and/or<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;for various other purposes of accounting.&nbsp; Since =
there is no standard<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;way of logging this information, different NAT devices=
 log the<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;information using proprietary formats and hence it is =
difficult to<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;expect a consistent behavior.&nbsp; The lack of a cons=
istent way to log<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;the data makes it difficult to write the collector app=
lications that<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;would receive this data and process it to present usef=
ul information.<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;This document describes the formats for logging of NAT=
 events.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;submission<br>
&gt;&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a moz-do-not-=
send=3D"true" href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_D0890C3F11C731ssenthilciscocom_--


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Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2014 10:24:23 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Life cycle of objects and counter persistence
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Natv2-MIB has few writable objects, only for control of notifications 
and setting of quotas. Thus the module assumes that other means are used 
to provision NAT instances and address pools and configure subscriber 
data. It seems likely that a mechanism such as the one used to maintain 
the integrity of references to ifIndex will be needed to protect 
references to NAT instance index, address pool index, and subscriber 
index, but that is another topic.

The basic question is how persistent the counter values supported by the 
Natv2-MIB should be. Apparently past practice has been to say: "until 
the agent restarts", but that isn't really helpful when you are trying 
to debug a problem. I distinguish between a counter, which is 
cumulative, and a state object, which gives a snapshot at the moment of 
reporting.

Would implementors support the following general statement?

"Ideally, counter values are never reset while the parent object (NAT 
instance, address pool, subscriber) continues to exist, even across 
reboots. Individual implementations may not be able to guarantee this 
level of persistence, and SHOULD document the circumstances under which 
resets could occur. In any event, all implementations MUST report the 
time of last reset in the relevant object in the NAT instance, address 
pool, and subscriber tables."

By "reset" I mean setting the counter back to zero. I think that is the 
proper action, because it makes discontinuities more obvious than 
resetting to a random value.

No comments mean that I will go ahead with this proposal.

Tom Taylor



BACKGROUND

In my present thinking, the conceptual tables in the MIB module come in 
two groups, device level, and NAT instance level:

1. Device level: indexed by subscriber index, not by instance index (to 
make it easier to reassign subscribers from one NAT instance on the 
device to another):

natv2SubscriberTable
   -- contains per-subscriber counters
natv2SubscriberIngressInterfaceClassifierTable
   -- configuration data only

2. Group indexed by NAT instance, meaningful only while the instance exists:

natv2InstanceTable
   -- now incorporates the per-instance counters, thresholds, and
      limits that were in separate tables before
natv2NextProtocolTable
   -- counters per protocol supported by the NAT instance
natv2PoolTable
   -- counters per address pool
natv2PoolRangeTable
   -- configuration data only
natv2AddressMapTable
   -- state data only
natv2PortMapTable
   -- state data only


From nobody Mon Nov 17 08:11:57 2014
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Life cycle of objects and counter persistence
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Tom,

please do not talk about a counter 'reset' or resetting a counter to
zero. This is not how SNMP counters work. Instead, make it clear for
every Counter what the discontinuity indicator is. See Section 7.1.6
of RFC 2578:

   Counters have no defined "initial" value, and thus, a single value of
   a Counter has (in general) no information content.  Discontinuities
   in the monotonically increasing value normally occur at re-
   initialization of the management system, and at other times as
   specified in the description of an object-type using this ASN.1 type.
   If such other times can occur, for example, the creation of an object
   instance at times other than re-initialization, then a corresponding
   object should be defined, with an appropriate SYNTAX clause, to
   indicate the last discontinuity.  Examples of appropriate SYNTAX
   clause include:  TimeStamp (a textual convention defined in [3]),
   DateAndTime (another textual convention from [3]) or TimeTicks.

The default discontinuity indicator is sysUpTime. If NAT instances can
come and go dynamically, you want to specify other discontinuity
indicators.

/js

On Mon, Nov 17, 2014 at 10:24:23AM -0500, Tom Taylor wrote:
> Natv2-MIB has few writable objects, only for control of notifications 
> and setting of quotas. Thus the module assumes that other means are used 
> to provision NAT instances and address pools and configure subscriber 
> data. It seems likely that a mechanism such as the one used to maintain 
> the integrity of references to ifIndex will be needed to protect 
> references to NAT instance index, address pool index, and subscriber 
> index, but that is another topic.
> 
> The basic question is how persistent the counter values supported by the 
> Natv2-MIB should be. Apparently past practice has been to say: "until 
> the agent restarts", but that isn't really helpful when you are trying 
> to debug a problem. I distinguish between a counter, which is 
> cumulative, and a state object, which gives a snapshot at the moment of 
> reporting.
> 
> Would implementors support the following general statement?
> 
> "Ideally, counter values are never reset while the parent object (NAT 
> instance, address pool, subscriber) continues to exist, even across 
> reboots. Individual implementations may not be able to guarantee this 
> level of persistence, and SHOULD document the circumstances under which 
> resets could occur. In any event, all implementations MUST report the 
> time of last reset in the relevant object in the NAT instance, address 
> pool, and subscriber tables."
> 
> By "reset" I mean setting the counter back to zero. I think that is the 
> proper action, because it makes discontinuities more obvious than 
> resetting to a random value.
> 
> No comments mean that I will go ahead with this proposal.
> 
> Tom Taylor
> 
> 
> 
> BACKGROUND
> 
> In my present thinking, the conceptual tables in the MIB module come in 
> two groups, device level, and NAT instance level:
> 
> 1. Device level: indexed by subscriber index, not by instance index (to 
> make it easier to reassign subscribers from one NAT instance on the 
> device to another):
> 
> natv2SubscriberTable
>   -- contains per-subscriber counters
> natv2SubscriberIngressInterfaceClassifierTable
>   -- configuration data only
> 
> 2. Group indexed by NAT instance, meaningful only while the instance exists:
> 
> natv2InstanceTable
>   -- now incorporates the per-instance counters, thresholds, and
>      limits that were in separate tables before
> natv2NextProtocolTable
>   -- counters per protocol supported by the NAT instance
> natv2PoolTable
>   -- counters per address pool
> natv2PoolRangeTable
>   -- configuration data only
> natv2AddressMapTable
>   -- state data only
> natv2PortMapTable
>   -- state data only
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>


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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: Life cycle of objects and counter persistence
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OK

On 17/11/2014 11:11 AM, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> Tom,
>
> please do not talk about a counter 'reset' or resetting a counter to
> zero. This is not how SNMP counters work. Instead, make it clear for
> every Counter what the discontinuity indicator is. See Section 7.1.6
> of RFC 2578:
>
>     Counters have no defined "initial" value, and thus, a single value of
>     a Counter has (in general) no information content.  Discontinuities
>     in the monotonically increasing value normally occur at re-
>     initialization of the management system, and at other times as
>     specified in the description of an object-type using this ASN.1 type.
>     If such other times can occur, for example, the creation of an object
>     instance at times other than re-initialization, then a corresponding
>     object should be defined, with an appropriate SYNTAX clause, to
>     indicate the last discontinuity.  Examples of appropriate SYNTAX
>     clause include:  TimeStamp (a textual convention defined in [3]),
>     DateAndTime (another textual convention from [3]) or TimeTicks.
>
> The default discontinuity indicator is sysUpTime. If NAT instances can
> come and go dynamically, you want to specify other discontinuity
> indicators.
>
> /js
>
...


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Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2014 13:43:30 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: meaning of indexes for NAT instance, address pool, and subscriber
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As I understand it, NAT instances, address pools, and subscribers  could 
all be provisioned (and deleted) dynamically. To ensure that a given 
index value continues to point to information for the same object 
assuming that object continues to exist, I propose the following rules 
(adapted from RFC 2863, Interfaces MIB and taking into account the 
proposal in my previous E-mail):

1. The index value for a given object instance MUST remain constant 
between events that cause the discontinuity time for that object to be 
updated. (The interfaces MIB module requires constancy at least between 
reinitializations of the management system.)

2. After the object instance is dynamically removed, its index value 
MUST NOT be re-used by a *different* dynamically added object instance 
until after the following re-initialization of the network management 
system. (Same constraint as the interfaces MIB module.)

DiscontinuityTime objects were part of the previous proposal and will be 
assumed here, since they are part of the ifIndex solution.

Question to operators: should there be objects giving:
   -- total number of object instances (e.g., subscribers)
      provisioned
   -- next available index value -- I expect particularly
      useful for subscribers

Comments?

Tom Taylor


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Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 11:04:47 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: compliance levels
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One of the issues David Harrington raised regarding the NAT MIB -11 
version was what he thought might be an excessive number of compliance 
levels.

(Issue 36, http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/behave/trac/wiki/MibIss036)

These are the ones currently defined:

(1) Basic NAT, all mappings are administered.

(2) Dynamic port mappings are supported

(3) Address maps and address pooling are supported

(4) "Receive fragments out of order" is supported

(5) Subscribers are supported

I think we can combine the first with the second one. We can get rid of 
the fragment-related one by redefining the dropped fragment counter to 
count all dropped fragments and providing an object to indicate the 
fragmentation behaviour to help interpret the counter.

This gives us three application scenarios:

-- basic NAT: support of port mappings only. Objects in the 
natv2InstanceTable, natv2NextProtocolTable, and natv2PortMapTable
are relevant.

-- large-scale NAT: additional support of address pools and address 
maps, hence natv2PoolTable, natv2PoolRangeTable, and 
natv2AddressMapTable come into the picture.

-- subscriber-aware NAT: additional support of subscribers, hence 
natv2Subscribers and natv2SubscriberIngressInterfaceIdentifierTable
are added.

Comments?

Tom Taylor


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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [OPSAWG] NAT MIB: meaning of indexes for NAT instance, address pool, and subscriber
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--001a1132f4a0673e7c0508666515
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Mon, Nov 17, 2014 at 8:43 AM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
wrote:

> As I understand it, NAT instances, address pools, and subscribers  could
> all be provisioned (and deleted) dynamically. To ensure that a given index
> value continues to point to information for the same object assuming that
> object continues to exist, I propose the following rules (adapted from RFC
> 2863, Interfaces MIB and taking into account the proposal in my previous
> E-mail):
>
> 1. The index value for a given object instance MUST remain constant
> between events that cause the discontinuity time for that object to be
> updated. (The interfaces MIB module requires constancy at least between
> reinitializations of the management system.)
>
> 2. After the object instance is dynamically removed, its index value MUST
> NOT be re-used by a *different* dynamically added object instance until
> after the following re-initialization of the network management system.
> (Same constraint as the interfaces MIB module.)
>
> DiscontinuityTime objects were part of the previous proposal and will be
> assumed here, since they are part of the ifIndex solution.
>

LGTM!

Simon

--001a1132f4a0673e7c0508666515
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Mon, Nov 17, 2014 at 8:43 AM, Tom Taylor <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tom.taylor.stds@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div id=3D":=
539" class=3D"a3s" style=3D"overflow:hidden">As I understand it, NAT instan=
ces, address pools, and subscribers=C2=A0 could all be provisioned (and del=
eted) dynamically. To ensure that a given index value continues to point to=
 information for the same object assuming that object continues to exist, I=
 propose the following rules (adapted from RFC 2863, Interfaces MIB and tak=
ing into account the proposal in my previous E-mail):<br>
<br>
1. The index value for a given object instance MUST remain constant between=
 events that cause the discontinuity time for that object to be updated. (T=
he interfaces MIB module requires constancy at least between reinitializati=
ons of the management system.)<br>
<br>
2. After the object instance is dynamically removed, its index value MUST N=
OT be re-used by a *different* dynamically added object instance until afte=
r the following re-initialization of the network management system. (Same c=
onstraint as the interfaces MIB module.)<br>
<br>
DiscontinuityTime objects were part of the previous proposal and will be as=
sumed here, since they are part of the ifIndex solution.</div></blockquote>=
</div><br>LGTM!</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra">Simon</div></div>

--001a1132f4a0673e7c0508666515--


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From: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: compliance levels
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On Fri, Nov 21, 2014 at 6:04 AM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
wrote:

> -- basic NAT: support of port mappings only. Objects in the
> natv2InstanceTable, natv2NextProtocolTable, and natv2PortMapTable
> are relevant.
>
> -- large-scale NAT: additional support of address pools and address maps,
> hence natv2PoolTable, natv2PoolRangeTable, and natv2AddressMapTable come
> into the picture.
>
> -- subscriber-aware NAT: additional support of subscribers, hence
> natv2Subscribers and natv2SubscriberIngressInterfaceIdentifierTable
> are added.
>

Makes sense.

FYI, the IETF term for "subscriber-aware NAT" is, perhaps surprisingly,
"carrier-grade NAT" [RFC6888].

Simon

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Fri, Nov 21, 2014 at 6:04 AM, Tom Taylor <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tom.taylor.stds@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div id=3D":=
6tj" class=3D"a3s" style=3D"overflow:hidden">-- basic NAT: support of port =
mappings only. Objects in the natv2InstanceTable, natv2NextProtocolTable, a=
nd natv2PortMapTable<br>
are relevant.<br>
<br>
-- large-scale NAT: additional support of address pools and address maps, h=
ence natv2PoolTable, natv2PoolRangeTable, and natv2AddressMapTable come int=
o the picture.<br>
<br>
-- subscriber-aware NAT: additional support of subscribers, hence natv2Subs=
cribers and natv2SubscriberIngressInterfac<u></u>eIdentifierTable<br>
are added.</div></blockquote></div><br>Makes sense.</div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">FYI, the IETF term for &quot;=
subscriber-aware NAT&quot; is, perhaps surprisingly, &quot;carrier-grade NA=
T&quot; [RFC6888].</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra">Simon</div></div>

--001a1134dc20bb059805086751ff--


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Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2014 11:30:33 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: index for retrieval of address maps
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The published version -11 of the NAT MIB module indexes address maps by 
NAT instance, internal realm, and internal address. This works fine, I 
think, except in the CGN case where packets originated by the subscriber 
come in by way of tunnels. Take DS-Lite as an example.

In the case of DS-Lite, the realm actually defines an IPv6 numbering 
space -- the reserved IPv4 address 192.0.0.2 appearing as the source of 
packets originated by the subscriber certainly won't be unique over the 
realm, making nonsense of the definition of realm as defining a 
numbering space.

I see two possible ways to present the address map in the MIB module. 
One is to keep things as they are, but add a note that the operator may 
want to filter on subscriber index (which is part of the mapping 
information) to select the information they really want. If they are 
starting with the IPv6 tunnel source address, they have to go to the 
subscriber table to get the corresponding subscriber index, then use 
that to filter the map data.

The other possible solution is to index the map data by the "internal 
realm address" (which would be the IPv6 tunnel source address) and 
present the internal packet source address (which would be the reserved 
192.0.0.2) separately in the mapping table. Except in the case of 
tunneling, the two addresses will be the same, so there is redundancy in 
most cases. However, the workflow for tracing back from a tunnel source 
address would be simplified.

Comments? Preferences?

Tom Taylor


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From: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: index for retrieval of address maps
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On Mon, Nov 24, 2014 at 11:30 AM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
wrote:

> The published version -11 of the NAT MIB module indexes address maps by
> NAT instance, internal realm, and internal address. This works fine, I
> think, except in the CGN case where packets originated by the subscriber
> come in by way of tunnels. Take DS-Lite as an example.
>
> In the case of DS-Lite, the realm actually defines an IPv6 numbering space
> -- the reserved IPv4 address 192.0.0.2 appearing as the source of packets
> originated by the subscriber certainly won't be unique over the realm,
> making nonsense of the definition of realm as defining a numbering space.
>

The definition of realm should be changed so that the tuple (internal
address, subscriber index) is unique.

Actually I argued in the beginning that each DS-Lite subscriber should have
its own realm. That would make for a simpler model, but it turns out that
that maps poorly to current implementations. That's why we have subscriber
indexes now.

I see two possible ways to present the address map in the MIB module. One
> is to keep things as they are, but add a note that the operator may want to
> filter on subscriber index (which is part of the mapping information) to
> select the information they really want. If they are starting with the IPv6
> tunnel source address, they have to go to the subscriber table to get the
> corresponding subscriber index, then use that to filter the map data.
>

Not sure what you mean. Are you suggesting a different *usage*, or actual
changes to the MIB?


> The other possible solution is to index the map data by the "internal
> realm address" (which would be the IPv6 tunnel source address) and present
> the internal packet source address (which would be the reserved 192.0.0.2)
> separately in the mapping table. Except in the case of tunneling, the two
> addresses will be the same, so there is redundancy in most cases. However,
> the workflow for tracing back from a tunnel source address would be
> simplified.
>

Why not just add the subscriber index to the index?

Simon

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Mon, Nov 24, 2014 at 11:30 AM, Tom Taylor <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tom.taylor.stds@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div id=3D":=
1gr" class=3D"a3s" style=3D"overflow:hidden">The published version -11 of t=
he NAT MIB module indexes address maps by NAT instance, internal realm, and=
 internal address. This works fine, I think, except in the CGN case where p=
ackets originated by the subscriber come in by way of tunnels. Take DS-Lite=
 as an example.<br>
<br>
In the case of DS-Lite, the realm actually defines an IPv6 numbering space =
-- the reserved IPv4 address 192.0.0.2 appearing as the source of packets o=
riginated by the subscriber certainly won&#39;t be unique over the realm, m=
aking nonsense of the definition of realm as defining a numbering space.<br=
></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The definition of realm should be c=
hanged so that the tuple (internal address, subscriber index) is unique.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Actually I argued in the beginning that each DS-Lite=
 subscriber should have its own realm. That would make for a simpler model,=
 but it turns out that that maps poorly to current implementations. That&#3=
9;s why we have subscriber indexes now.</div><div><br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div id=3D":1gr" class=3D"a3s" style=3D"overflow:hidden">
I see two possible ways to present the address map in the MIB module. One i=
s to keep things as they are, but add a note that the operator may want to =
filter on subscriber index (which is part of the mapping information) to se=
lect the information they really want. If they are starting with the IPv6 t=
unnel source address, they have to go to the subscriber table to get the co=
rresponding subscriber index, then use that to filter the map data.<br></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not sure what you mean. Are you suggesti=
ng a different *usage*, or actual changes to the MIB?</div><div>=C2=A0</div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div id=3D":1gr" class=3D"a3s" style=3D"ove=
rflow:hidden">
The other possible solution is to index the map data by the &quot;internal =
realm address&quot; (which would be the IPv6 tunnel source address) and pre=
sent the internal packet source address (which would be the reserved 192.0.=
0.2) separately in the mapping table. Except in the case of tunneling, the =
two addresses will be the same, so there is redundancy in most cases. Howev=
er, the workflow for tracing back from a tunnel source address would be sim=
plified.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why not just add the subscri=
ber index to the index?</div><div><br></div><div>Simon</div></div></div></d=
iv>

--001a1133f0242c32a405089ec0ad--


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Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2014 18:38:57 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: index for retrieval of address maps
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Below, with [PTT].

On 24/11/2014 1:13 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 24, 2014 at 11:30 AM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> The published version -11 of the NAT MIB module indexes address maps by
>> NAT instance, internal realm, and internal address. This works fine, I
>> think, except in the CGN case where packets originated by the subscriber
>> come in by way of tunnels. Take DS-Lite as an example.
>>
>> In the case of DS-Lite, the realm actually defines an IPv6 numbering space
>> -- the reserved IPv4 address 192.0.0.2 appearing as the source of packets
>> originated by the subscriber certainly won't be unique over the realm,
>> making nonsense of the definition of realm as defining a numbering space.
>>
>
> The definition of realm should be changed so that the tuple (internal
> address, subscriber index) is unique.
>
> Actually I argued in the beginning that each DS-Lite subscriber should have
> its own realm. That would make for a simpler model, but it turns out that
> that maps poorly to current implementations. That's why we have subscriber
> indexes now.
>
> I see two possible ways to present the address map in the MIB module. One
>> is to keep things as they are, but add a note that the operator may want to
>> filter on subscriber index (which is part of the mapping information) to
>> select the information they really want. If they are starting with the IPv6
>> tunnel source address, they have to go to the subscriber table to get the
>> corresponding subscriber index, then use that to filter the map data.
>>
>
> Not sure what you mean. Are you suggesting a different *usage*, or actual
> changes to the MIB?
>
[PTT] Different usage, just the necessary information in the description 
clause. Anyway, I prefer the suggestion at the end.
>
>> The other possible solution is to index the map data by the "internal
>> realm address" (which would be the IPv6 tunnel source address) and present
>> the internal packet source address (which would be the reserved 192.0.0.2)
>> separately in the mapping table. Except in the case of tunneling, the two
>> addresses will be the same, so there is redundancy in most cases. However,
>> the workflow for tracing back from a tunnel source address would be
>> simplified.
>>
>
> Why not just add the subscriber index to the index?

[PTT] Bearing in mind the application scenarios we listed the other day, 
I figured subscriber wouldn't always be supported. However, I've already 
defined a Natv2SubscriberIndexOrZero for the map, so it won't do any 
harm to add it to the map index.
>
> Simon
>


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Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2014 13:50:01 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: index for retrieval of address maps
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I have thought this through a bit more. One of the results is a 
resolution between the need to define an IPv6 realm covering some group 
of DS-Lite-served subscribers and your intuition that there should be a 
realm per subscriber. In fact, both are true simultaneously, but the 
scope of the IPv4 realm is limited to the tunnel in which it operates, 
so it isn't very interesting.

What I propose at this point is as follows:

natv2AddressMapInternalRealm OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(0..32))
     MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
     STATUS current
     DESCRIPTION
         "Realm to which the internal address belongs. In most cases
          this is the realm defining the address space of the packet
          being translated. However, in the case of DS-Lite [RFC
          6333], this realm defines the IPv6 outer header address
          space, while it is the inner IPv4 packet header that is
          remapped to the external address and realm. The
          corresponding IPv4 realm is restricted in scope to the
          tunnel, so there is no point in identifying it. Similarly,
          the mapped IPv4 address will normally be the well-known
          value 192.0.0.2, or at least lie in the reserved
          192.0.0.0/29 range, and hence is not particularly
          interesting.

          If natv2AddressMapSubscriberIndex in this table is a valid
          subscriber index (i.e., greater than zero), then the value
          of natv2AddressMapInternalRealm MUST be identical to the
          value of natv2SubscriberRealm associated with that index."
     REFERENCE
         "DS-Lite: RFC 6333, Section 5.7 for well-known addresses
          and Section 6.6 on the need to have the IPv6 tunnel address
          in the NAT mapping tables."
     ::= { natv2AddressMapEntry 2 }

natv2AddressMapInternalAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX InetAddressType
     MAX-ACCESS read-only
     STATUS current
     DESCRIPTION
         "Address type in the header of packets on the
          interior side of this mapping. Any value other than ipv4(1)
          or ipv6(2) would be unexpected.

          In the DS-Lite case, the address type is ipv6(2). The
          mapping in that case is considered to be from the
          combination of the IPv6 tunnel source address and the
          well-known IPv4 inner source address (which is not presented
          in this table) to the external address."
     REFERENCE
         "DS-Lite: RFC 6333, Section 5.7 for well-known addresses
          and Section 6.6 on the need to have the IPv6 tunnel address
          in the NAT mapping tables."
     ::= { natv2AddressMapEntry 3 }

natv2AddressMapInternalAddress OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX InetAddress
     MAX-ACCESS read-only
     STATUS current
     DESCRIPTION
         "Source address of packets originating from the interior
          of the association provided by this mapping.

          In the case of DS-Lite [RFC 6333], this is the IPv6 tunnel
          source address. In this case, the mapping is considered to
          be from the combination of the tunnel source address and the
          well-known IPv4 inner source address (which is not presented
          in this table) to the external address."
     REFERENCE
         "DS-Lite: RFC 6333, Section 5.7 for well-known addresses
          and Section 6.6 on the need to have the IPv6 tunnel address
          in the NAT mapping tables."
     ::= { natv2AddressMapEntry 4 }

Tom Taylor

On 24/11/2014 1:13 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>
> On Mon, Nov 24, 2014 at 11:30 AM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com
> <mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     The published version -11 of the NAT MIB module indexes address maps
>     by NAT instance, internal realm, and internal address. This works
>     fine, I think, except in the CGN case where packets originated by
>     the subscriber come in by way of tunnels. Take DS-Lite as an example.
>
>     In the case of DS-Lite, the realm actually defines an IPv6 numbering
>     space -- the reserved IPv4 address 192.0.0.2 appearing as the source
>     of packets originated by the subscriber certainly won't be unique
>     over the realm, making nonsense of the definition of realm as
>     defining a numbering space.
>
>
> The definition of realm should be changed so that the tuple (internal
> address, subscriber index) is unique.
>
> Actually I argued in the beginning that each DS-Lite subscriber should
> have its own realm. That would make for a simpler model, but it turns
> out that that maps poorly to current implementations. That's why we have
> subscriber indexes now.
>
>     I see two possible ways to present the address map in the MIB
>     module. One is to keep things as they are, but add a note that the
>     operator may want to filter on subscriber index (which is part of
>     the mapping information) to select the information they really want.
>     If they are starting with the IPv6 tunnel source address, they have
>     to go to the subscriber table to get the corresponding subscriber
>     index, then use that to filter the map data.
>
>
> Not sure what you mean. Are you suggesting a different *usage*, or
> actual changes to the MIB?
>
>     The other possible solution is to index the map data by the
>     "internal realm address" (which would be the IPv6 tunnel source
>     address) and present the internal packet source address (which would
>     be the reserved 192.0.0.2) separately in the mapping table. Except
>     in the case of tunneling, the two addresses will be the same, so
>     there is redundancy in most cases. However, the workflow for tracing
>     back from a tunnel source address would be simplified.
>
>
> Why not just add the subscriber index to the index?
>
> Simon


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To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: index for retrieval of address maps
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--001a11c334123957060508dbb331
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Ok so if I understand correctly, you replace the IPv4 --> IPv4 address
mapping with the IPv6 --> IPv4 address mapping in the case of DS-Lite.

If that's right, then I don't see how it could work. There is not
necessarily such an IPv6 --> IPv4 address mapping. The internal 192.0.0.0/29
addresses could be mapped to different external IPv4 addresses. Or maybe I
misunderstood your proposal...

Simon

On Thu, Nov 27, 2014 at 1:50 PM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
wrote:

> I have thought this through a bit more. One of the results is a resolution
> between the need to define an IPv6 realm covering some group of
> DS-Lite-served subscribers and your intuition that there should be a realm
> per subscriber. In fact, both are true simultaneously, but the scope of the
> IPv4 realm is limited to the tunnel in which it operates, so it isn't very
> interesting.
>
> What I propose at this point is as follows:
>
> natv2AddressMapInternalRealm OBJECT-TYPE
>     SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(0..32))
>     MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>     STATUS current
>     DESCRIPTION
>         "Realm to which the internal address belongs. In most cases
>          this is the realm defining the address space of the packet
>          being translated. However, in the case of DS-Lite [RFC
>          6333], this realm defines the IPv6 outer header address
>          space, while it is the inner IPv4 packet header that is
>          remapped to the external address and realm. The
>          corresponding IPv4 realm is restricted in scope to the
>          tunnel, so there is no point in identifying it. Similarly,
>          the mapped IPv4 address will normally be the well-known
>          value 192.0.0.2, or at least lie in the reserved
>          192.0.0.0/29 range, and hence is not particularly
>          interesting.
>
>          If natv2AddressMapSubscriberIndex in this table is a valid
>          subscriber index (i.e., greater than zero), then the value
>          of natv2AddressMapInternalRealm MUST be identical to the
>          value of natv2SubscriberRealm associated with that index."
>     REFERENCE
>         "DS-Lite: RFC 6333, Section 5.7 for well-known addresses
>          and Section 6.6 on the need to have the IPv6 tunnel address
>          in the NAT mapping tables."
>     ::= { natv2AddressMapEntry 2 }
>
> natv2AddressMapInternalAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
>     SYNTAX InetAddressType
>     MAX-ACCESS read-only
>     STATUS current
>     DESCRIPTION
>         "Address type in the header of packets on the
>          interior side of this mapping. Any value other than ipv4(1)
>          or ipv6(2) would be unexpected.
>
>          In the DS-Lite case, the address type is ipv6(2). The
>          mapping in that case is considered to be from the
>          combination of the IPv6 tunnel source address and the
>          well-known IPv4 inner source address (which is not presented
>          in this table) to the external address."
>     REFERENCE
>         "DS-Lite: RFC 6333, Section 5.7 for well-known addresses
>          and Section 6.6 on the need to have the IPv6 tunnel address
>          in the NAT mapping tables."
>     ::= { natv2AddressMapEntry 3 }
>
> natv2AddressMapInternalAddress OBJECT-TYPE
>     SYNTAX InetAddress
>     MAX-ACCESS read-only
>     STATUS current
>     DESCRIPTION
>         "Source address of packets originating from the interior
>          of the association provided by this mapping.
>
>          In the case of DS-Lite [RFC 6333], this is the IPv6 tunnel
>          source address. In this case, the mapping is considered to
>          be from the combination of the tunnel source address and the
>          well-known IPv4 inner source address (which is not presented
>          in this table) to the external address."
>     REFERENCE
>         "DS-Lite: RFC 6333, Section 5.7 for well-known addresses
>          and Section 6.6 on the need to have the IPv6 tunnel address
>          in the NAT mapping tables."
>     ::= { natv2AddressMapEntry 4 }
>
> Tom Taylor
>
> On 24/11/2014 1:13 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>
>>
>> On Mon, Nov 24, 2014 at 11:30 AM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com
>> <mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     The published version -11 of the NAT MIB module indexes address maps
>>     by NAT instance, internal realm, and internal address. This works
>>     fine, I think, except in the CGN case where packets originated by
>>     the subscriber come in by way of tunnels. Take DS-Lite as an example.
>>
>>     In the case of DS-Lite, the realm actually defines an IPv6 numbering
>>     space -- the reserved IPv4 address 192.0.0.2 appearing as the source
>>     of packets originated by the subscriber certainly won't be unique
>>     over the realm, making nonsense of the definition of realm as
>>     defining a numbering space.
>>
>>
>> The definition of realm should be changed so that the tuple (internal
>> address, subscriber index) is unique.
>>
>> Actually I argued in the beginning that each DS-Lite subscriber should
>> have its own realm. That would make for a simpler model, but it turns
>> out that that maps poorly to current implementations. That's why we have
>> subscriber indexes now.
>>
>>     I see two possible ways to present the address map in the MIB
>>     module. One is to keep things as they are, but add a note that the
>>     operator may want to filter on subscriber index (which is part of
>>     the mapping information) to select the information they really want.
>>     If they are starting with the IPv6 tunnel source address, they have
>>     to go to the subscriber table to get the corresponding subscriber
>>     index, then use that to filter the map data.
>>
>>
>> Not sure what you mean. Are you suggesting a different *usage*, or
>> actual changes to the MIB?
>>
>>     The other possible solution is to index the map data by the
>>     "internal realm address" (which would be the IPv6 tunnel source
>>     address) and present the internal packet source address (which would
>>     be the reserved 192.0.0.2) separately in the mapping table. Except
>>     in the case of tunneling, the two addresses will be the same, so
>>     there is redundancy in most cases. However, the workflow for tracing
>>     back from a tunnel source address would be simplified.
>>
>>
>> Why not just add the subscriber index to the index?
>>
>> Simon
>>
>

--001a11c334123957060508dbb331
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Ok so if I understand correctly, you replace the IPv4 --&g=
t; IPv4 address mapping with the IPv6 --&gt; IPv4 address mapping in the ca=
se of DS-Lite.<div><br></div><div>If that&#39;s right, then I don&#39;t see=
 how it could work. There is not necessarily such an IPv6 --&gt; IPv4 addre=
ss mapping. The internal <a href=3D"http://192.0.0.0/29">192.0.0.0/29</a> a=
ddresses could be mapped to different external IPv4 addresses. Or maybe I m=
isunderstood your proposal...</div><div><br></div><div>Simon</div></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 27, 2014=
 at 1:50 PM, Tom Taylor <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tom.taylor.=
stds@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I have thought this through a bit =
more. One of the results is a resolution between the need to define an IPv6=
 realm covering some group of DS-Lite-served subscribers and your intuition=
 that there should be a realm per subscriber. In fact, both are true simult=
aneously, but the scope of the IPv4 realm is limited to the tunnel in which=
 it operates, so it isn&#39;t very interesting.<br>
<br>
What I propose at this point is as follows:<br>
<br>
natv2AddressMapInternalRealm OBJECT-TYPE<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(0..32))<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 STATUS current<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 DESCRIPTION<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;Realm to which the internal address belon=
gs. In most cases<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0this is the realm defining the address sp=
ace of the packet<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0being translated. However, in the case of=
 DS-Lite [RFC<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A06333], this realm defines the IPv6 outer =
header address<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0space, while it is the inner IPv4 packet =
header that is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0remapped to the external address and real=
m. The<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0corresponding IPv4 realm is restricted in=
 scope to the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0tunnel, so there is no point in identifyi=
ng it. Similarly,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the mapped IPv4 address will normally be =
the well-known<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0value 192.0.0.2, or at least lie in the r=
eserved<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://192.0.0.0/29" target=3D=
"_blank">192.0.0.0/29</a> range, and hence is not particularly<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0interesting.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0If natv2AddressMapSubscriberIndex in this=
 table is a valid<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0subscriber index (i.e., greater than zero=
), then the value<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0of natv2AddressMapInternalRealm MUST be i=
dentical to the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0value of natv2SubscriberRealm associated =
with that index.&quot;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 REFERENCE<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;DS-Lite: RFC 6333, Section 5.7 for well-k=
nown addresses<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0and Section 6.6 on the need to have the I=
Pv6 tunnel address<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in the NAT mapping tables.&quot;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ::=3D { natv2AddressMapEntry 2 }<br>
<br>
natv2AddressMapInternalAddress<u></u>Type OBJECT-TYPE<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 SYNTAX InetAddressType<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 MAX-ACCESS read-only<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 STATUS current<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 DESCRIPTION<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;Address type in the header of packets on =
the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0interior side of this mapping. Any value =
other than ipv4(1)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0or ipv6(2) would be unexpected.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0In the DS-Lite case, the address type is =
ipv6(2). The<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0mapping in that case is considered to be =
from the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0combination of the IPv6 tunnel source add=
ress and the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0well-known IPv4 inner source address (whi=
ch is not presented<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in this table) to the external address.&q=
uot;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 REFERENCE<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;DS-Lite: RFC 6333, Section 5.7 for well-k=
nown addresses<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0and Section 6.6 on the need to have the I=
Pv6 tunnel address<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in the NAT mapping tables.&quot;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ::=3D { natv2AddressMapEntry 3 }<br>
<br>
natv2AddressMapInternalAddress OBJECT-TYPE<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 SYNTAX InetAddress<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 MAX-ACCESS read-only<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 STATUS current<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 DESCRIPTION<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;Source address of packets originating fro=
m the interior<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0of the association provided by this mappi=
ng.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0In the case of DS-Lite [RFC 6333], this i=
s the IPv6 tunnel<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0source address. In this case, the mapping=
 is considered to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0be from the combination of the tunnel sou=
rce address and the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0well-known IPv4 inner source address (whi=
ch is not presented<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in this table) to the external address.&q=
uot;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 REFERENCE<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;DS-Lite: RFC 6333, Section 5.7 for well-k=
nown addresses<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0and Section 6.6 on the need to have the I=
Pv6 tunnel address<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in the NAT mapping tables.&quot;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ::=3D { natv2AddressMapEntry 4 }<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font =
color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
Tom Taylor</font></span><span class=3D""><br>
<br>
On 24/11/2014 1:13 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:<br>
</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
<br>
On Mon, Nov 24, 2014 at 11:30 AM, Tom Taylor &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tom.tayl=
or.stds@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com</a><br></spa=
n><div><div class=3D"h5">
&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">t=
om.taylor.stds@gmail.<u></u>com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The published version -11 of the NAT MIB module indexes addre=
ss maps<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 by NAT instance, internal realm, and internal address. This w=
orks<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 fine, I think, except in the CGN case where packets originate=
d by<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the subscriber come in by way of tunnels. Take DS-Lite as an =
example.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 In the case of DS-Lite, the realm actually defines an IPv6 nu=
mbering<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 space -- the reserved IPv4 address 192.0.0.2 appearing as the=
 source<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 of packets originated by the subscriber certainly won&#39;t b=
e unique<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 over the realm, making nonsense of the definition of realm as=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 defining a numbering space.<br>
<br>
<br>
The definition of realm should be changed so that the tuple (internal<br>
address, subscriber index) is unique.<br>
<br>
Actually I argued in the beginning that each DS-Lite subscriber should<br>
have its own realm. That would make for a simpler model, but it turns<br>
out that that maps poorly to current implementations. That&#39;s why we hav=
e<br>
subscriber indexes now.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I see two possible ways to present the address map in the MIB=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 module. One is to keep things as they are, but add a note tha=
t the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 operator may want to filter on subscriber index (which is par=
t of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the mapping information) to select the information they reall=
y want.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 If they are starting with the IPv6 tunnel source address, the=
y have<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 to go to the subscriber table to get the corresponding subscr=
iber<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 index, then use that to filter the map data.<br>
<br>
<br>
Not sure what you mean. Are you suggesting a different *usage*, or<br>
actual changes to the MIB?<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The other possible solution is to index the map data by the<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;internal realm address&quot; (which would be the IPv6 t=
unnel source<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 address) and present the internal packet source address (whic=
h would<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 be the reserved 192.0.0.2) separately in the mapping table. E=
xcept<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 in the case of tunneling, the two addresses will be the same,=
 so<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 there is redundancy in most cases. However, the workflow for =
tracing<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 back from a tunnel source address would be simplified.<br>
<br>
<br>
Why not just add the subscriber index to the index?<br>
<br>
Simon<br>
</div></div></blockquote>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c334123957060508dbb331--


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Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2014 14:06:34 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: index for retrieval of address maps
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In the first place, you replace the IPv4 --> IPv4 mapping with
{IPv6, IPv4} --> IPv4 mapping. See Section 5.6 of RFC 6333.

Beyond that, the text I gave refers to a single mapping in the address 
map table. For different external IPv4 external addresses, you would be 
looking at different mapping instances.

Tom

On 27/11/2014 1:56 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Ok so if I understand correctly, you replace the IPv4 --> IPv4 address
> mapping with the IPv6 --> IPv4 address mapping in the case of DS-Lite.
>
> If that's right, then I don't see how it could work. There is not
> necessarily such an IPv6 --> IPv4 address mapping. The internal
> 192.0.0.0/29 <http://192.0.0.0/29> addresses could be mapped to
> different external IPv4 addresses. Or maybe I misunderstood your proposal...
>
> Simon
>
...


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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: index for retrieval of address maps
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--001a11c341c8decbc10508dbe94b
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On Thu, Nov 27, 2014 at 2:06 PM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
wrote:

> In the first place, you replace the IPv4 --> IPv4 mapping with
> {IPv6, IPv4} --> IPv4 mapping. See Section 5.6 of RFC 6333.
>

I understand that, but I don't see how the proposed MIB text does that.

Beyond that, the text I gave refers to a single mapping in the address map
> table. For different external IPv4 external addresses, you would be looking
> at different mapping instances.
>

Can you please give an example with numbers showing how a DS-Lite address
mapping would be represented in the MIB?

Thanks,
Simon

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Thu, Nov 27, 2014 at 2:06 PM, Tom Taylor <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tom.taylor.stds@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div id=3D":=
683" class=3D"a3s" style=3D"overflow:hidden">In the first place, you replac=
e the IPv4 --&gt; IPv4 mapping with<br>
{IPv6, IPv4} --&gt; IPv4 mapping. See Section 5.6 of RFC 6333.<br></div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>I understand that, but I don&#39;t see how th=
e proposed MIB text does that.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div id=3D":683" class=3D"a3s" style=3D"overflow:hidden">
Beyond that, the text I gave refers to a single mapping in the address map =
table. For different external IPv4 external addresses, you would be looking=
 at different mapping instances.</div></blockquote></div><br>Can you please=
 give an example with numbers showing how a DS-Lite address mapping would b=
e represented in the MIB?</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_extra">Thanks,</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Simon</div></di=
v>

--001a11c341c8decbc10508dbe94b--


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Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2014 14:23:05 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: index for retrieval of address maps
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Just to set the agenda: the definition of the address mapping table entry:

natv2AddressMapEntry OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX Natv2AddressMapEntry
     MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
     STATUS current
     DESCRIPTION
         "Mapping from internal to external address."
     INDEX { natv2AddressMapInstanceIndex,
             natv2AddressMapInternalRealm,
             natv2AddressMapInternalAddressType,
             natv2AddressMapInternalAddress }
     ::= { natv2AddressMapTable 1 }

Natv2AddressMapEntry ::=
     SEQUENCE {
         natv2AddressMapInstanceIndex       Natv2InstanceIndex,
         natv2AddressMapInternalRealm       SnmpAdminString,
         natv2AddressMapInternalAddressType InetAddressType,
         natv2AddressMapInternalAddress     InetAddress,
         natv2AddressMapExternalRealm       SnmpAdminString,
         natv2AddressMapExternalAddressType InetAddressType,
         natv2AddressMapExternalAddress     InetAddress,
         natv2AddressMapSubscriberIndex     Natv2SubscriberIndexOrZero
     }

Now some example numbers:

natv2AddressMapInstanceIndex       = 1
natv2AddressMapInternalRealm       = "DS-Lite Group 5"
natv2AddressMapInternalAddressType = ipv6(2)
natv2AddressMapInternalAddress     = 2001:db8:0:1::1
natv2AddressMapExternalRealm       = "global4"
natv2AddressMapExternalAddressType = ipv4(1)
natv2AddressMapExternalAddress     = 192.0.2.1
natv2AddressMapSubscriberIndex     = 487231

This entry would be indexed by the combination of

{ 1, "DS-Lite Group 5", ipv6(2), 2001:db8:0:1::1 }

Tom



On 27/11/2014 2:11 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 27, 2014 at 2:06 PM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> In the first place, you replace the IPv4 --> IPv4 mapping with
>> {IPv6, IPv4} --> IPv4 mapping. See Section 5.6 of RFC 6333.
>>
>
> I understand that, but I don't see how the proposed MIB text does that.
>
> Beyond that, the text I gave refers to a single mapping in the address map
>> table. For different external IPv4 external addresses, you would be looking
>> at different mapping instances.
>>
>
> Can you please give an example with numbers showing how a DS-Lite address
> mapping would be represented in the MIB?
>
> Thanks,
> Simon
>


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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: index for retrieval of address maps
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--001a11c341c84207180508dc4b93
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Nov 27, 2014 at 2:23 PM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Just to set the agenda: the definition of the address mapping table entry:
>
> natv2AddressMapEntry OBJECT-TYPE
>     SYNTAX Natv2AddressMapEntry
>     MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>     STATUS current
>     DESCRIPTION
>         "Mapping from internal to external address."
>     INDEX { natv2AddressMapInstanceIndex,
>             natv2AddressMapInternalRealm,
>             natv2AddressMapInternalAddressType,
>             natv2AddressMapInternalAddress }
>     ::= { natv2AddressMapTable 1 }
>
> Natv2AddressMapEntry ::=
>     SEQUENCE {
>         natv2AddressMapInstanceIndex       Natv2InstanceIndex,
>         natv2AddressMapInternalRealm       SnmpAdminString,
>         natv2AddressMapInternalAddressType InetAddressType,
>         natv2AddressMapInternalAddress     InetAddress,
>         natv2AddressMapExternalRealm       SnmpAdminString,
>         natv2AddressMapExternalAddressType InetAddressType,
>         natv2AddressMapExternalAddress     InetAddress,
>         natv2AddressMapSubscriberIndex     Natv2SubscriberIndexOrZero
>     }
>
> Now some example numbers:
>
> natv2AddressMapInstanceIndex       = 1
> natv2AddressMapInternalRealm       = "DS-Lite Group 5"
> natv2AddressMapInternalAddressType = ipv6(2)
> natv2AddressMapInternalAddress     = 2001:db8:0:1::1
> natv2AddressMapExternalRealm       = "global4"
> natv2AddressMapExternalAddressType = ipv4(1)
> natv2AddressMapExternalAddress     = 192.0.2.1
> natv2AddressMapSubscriberIndex     = 487231
>
> This entry would be indexed by the combination of
>
> { 1, "DS-Lite Group 5", ipv6(2), 2001:db8:0:1::1 }
>

Ok, so far this is what I expected. I see a mapping from 2001:db8:0:1::1 to
192.0.2.1. However, in DS-Lite that mapping does not necessarily exist. For
example, you could have these two mappings to different external addresses
simultaneously:

{ 2001:db8:0:1::1, 192.0.0.1 } --> 192.0.2.1
{ 2001:db8:0:1::1, 192.0.0.2 } --> 192.0.2.2

Note that this is the same subscriber, same IPv6 address, but different
internal IPv4 addresses mapped to different external IPv4 addresses. As you
can see there is no unique mapping IPv6 --> IPv4.

Simon

--001a11c341c84207180508dc4b93
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Thu, Nov 27, 2014 at 2:23 PM, Tom Taylor <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tom.taylor.stds@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div id=3D":=
55m" class=3D"a3s" style=3D"overflow:hidden">Just to set the agenda: the de=
finition of the address mapping table entry:<br>
<br>
natv2AddressMapEntry OBJECT-TYPE<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 SYNTAX Natv2AddressMapEntry<span class=3D""><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 MAX-ACCESS not-accessible<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 STATUS current<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 DESCRIPTION<br></span>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;Mapping from internal to external address=
.&quot;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 INDEX { natv2AddressMapInstanceIndex,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 natv2AddressMapInternalRealm,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 natv2AddressMapInternalAddress<u>=
</u>Type,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 natv2AddressMapInternalAddress }<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ::=3D { natv2AddressMapTable 1 }<br>
<br>
Natv2AddressMapEntry ::=3D<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 SEQUENCE {<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 natv2AddressMapInstanceIndex=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0Natv2InstanceIndex,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 natv2AddressMapInternalRealm=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0SnmpAdminString,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 natv2AddressMapInternalAddress<u></u>Type InetA=
ddressType,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 natv2AddressMapInternalAddress=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0InetAddress,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 natv2AddressMapExternalRealm=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0SnmpAdminString,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 natv2AddressMapExternalAddress<u></u>Type InetA=
ddressType,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 natv2AddressMapExternalAddress=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0InetAddress,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 natv2AddressMapSubscriberIndex=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0Natv2SubscriberIndexOrZero<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 }<br>
<br>
Now some example numbers:<br>
<br>
natv2AddressMapInstanceIndex=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D 1<br>
natv2AddressMapInternalRealm=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D &quot;DS-Lite Gr=
oup 5&quot;<br>
natv2AddressMapInternalAddress<u></u>Type =3D ipv6(2)<br>
natv2AddressMapInternalAddress=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D 2001:db8:0:1::1<br>
natv2AddressMapExternalRealm=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D &quot;global4&qu=
ot;<br>
natv2AddressMapExternalAddress<u></u>Type =3D ipv4(1)<br>
natv2AddressMapExternalAddress=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D 192.0.2.1<br>
natv2AddressMapSubscriberIndex=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D 487231<br>
<br>
This entry would be indexed by the combination of<br>
<br>
{ 1, &quot;DS-Lite Group 5&quot;, ipv6(2), 2001:db8:0:1::1 }</div></blockqu=
ote></div><br>Ok, so far this is what I expected. I see a mapping from 2001=
:db8:0:1::1 to 192.0.2.1. However, in DS-Lite that mapping does not necessa=
rily exist. For example, you could have these two mappings to different ext=
ernal addresses simultaneously:</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra">{ 2001:db8:0:1::1, 192.0.0.1 } --&gt; 192.0.2.1</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">{ 2001:db8:0:1::1, 192.0.0.2 } --&gt; 192.0.=
2.2</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">No=
te that this is the same subscriber, same IPv6 address, but different inter=
nal IPv4 addresses mapped to different external IPv4 addresses. As you can =
see there is no unique mapping IPv6 --&gt; IPv4.</div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Simon</div></div>

--001a11c341c84207180508dc4b93--


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Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2014 14:44:57 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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To: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] NAT MIB: index for retrieval of address maps
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Below.

On 27/11/2014 2:38 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 27, 2014 at 2:23 PM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Just to set the agenda: the definition of the address mapping table entry:
>>
>> natv2AddressMapEntry OBJECT-TYPE
>>      SYNTAX Natv2AddressMapEntry
>>      MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>>      STATUS current
>>      DESCRIPTION
>>          "Mapping from internal to external address."
>>      INDEX { natv2AddressMapInstanceIndex,
>>              natv2AddressMapInternalRealm,
>>              natv2AddressMapInternalAddressType,
>>              natv2AddressMapInternalAddress }
>>      ::= { natv2AddressMapTable 1 }
>>
>> Natv2AddressMapEntry ::=
>>      SEQUENCE {
>>          natv2AddressMapInstanceIndex       Natv2InstanceIndex,
>>          natv2AddressMapInternalRealm       SnmpAdminString,
>>          natv2AddressMapInternalAddressType InetAddressType,
>>          natv2AddressMapInternalAddress     InetAddress,
>>          natv2AddressMapExternalRealm       SnmpAdminString,
>>          natv2AddressMapExternalAddressType InetAddressType,
>>          natv2AddressMapExternalAddress     InetAddress,
>>          natv2AddressMapSubscriberIndex     Natv2SubscriberIndexOrZero
>>      }
>>
>> Now some example numbers:
>>
>> natv2AddressMapInstanceIndex       = 1
>> natv2AddressMapInternalRealm       = "DS-Lite Group 5"
>> natv2AddressMapInternalAddressType = ipv6(2)
>> natv2AddressMapInternalAddress     = 2001:db8:0:1::1
>> natv2AddressMapExternalRealm       = "global4"
>> natv2AddressMapExternalAddressType = ipv4(1)
>> natv2AddressMapExternalAddress     = 192.0.2.1
>> natv2AddressMapSubscriberIndex     = 487231
>>
>> This entry would be indexed by the combination of
>>
>> { 1, "DS-Lite Group 5", ipv6(2), 2001:db8:0:1::1 }
>>
>
> Ok, so far this is what I expected. I see a mapping from 2001:db8:0:1::1 to
> 192.0.2.1. However, in DS-Lite that mapping does not necessarily exist. For
> example, you could have these two mappings to different external addresses
> simultaneously:
>
> { 2001:db8:0:1::1, 192.0.0.1 } --> 192.0.2.1
> { 2001:db8:0:1::1, 192.0.0.2 } --> 192.0.2.2
>
> Note that this is the same subscriber, same IPv6 address, but different
> internal IPv4 addresses mapped to different external IPv4 addresses. As you
> can see there is no unique mapping IPv6 --> IPv4.
>
> Simon
>
[PTT] If this is true for a single NAT instance, then I have to add the 
mapped address to the table. I see Section 5.7 is open on the subject, 
so I'll do so.

Thanks,
Tom

