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State changed to IESG review.

URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/


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Subject: Re: [Bier] State changed: charter-ietf-bier-00-03
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--001a113d59661511280510665841
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I've updated the BIER charter slightly based upon IESG feedback from the
internal review.  Please do take another read.   It is likely to be
approved and done at the IESG telechat on Thursday.

Regards,
Alia

On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 11:58 AM, IETF Secretariat <
ietf-secretariat-reply@ietf.org> wrote:

> State changed to IESG review.
>
> URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;ve updated the BIER charter slightly based upon IESG=
 feedback from the internal review.=C2=A0 Please do take another read. =C2=
=A0 It is likely to be approved and done at the IESG telechat on Thursday.<=
div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 11:58 AM, IETF =
Secretariat <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf-secretariat-reply@=
ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ietf-secretariat-reply@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">State changed to IESG review.<br>
<br>
URL: <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/" target=
=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113d59661511280510665841--


From nobody Tue Mar  3 13:57:06 2015
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Subject: [Bier] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-03: (with COMMENT)
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Spencer Dawkins has entered the following ballot position for
charter-ietf-bier-00-03: No Objection

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)



The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I share Pete's thoughts about using a wiki for at least some of the
non-protocol work in this charter, with the additional thought that I'd
hope some of that work starts way earlier than "after we have deployment
experience", which makes perfect sense if you're publishing RFCs but
seems to get in the way of starting wiki entries unnecessarily. 

But as we seem to to repeat consistently when the IESG has these
conversations, there are all kinds of reasons (ranging from good reasons
to bad reasons) to publish non-protocol work as RFCs, and the ADs need to
do what makes sense for the community they're serving ... just make good
choices :-)



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From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: Pete Resnick <presnick@qti.qualcomm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Pete Resnick's No Objection on charter-ietf-bier-00-03: (with COMMENT)
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--001a114098ec3756f305106998bd
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Pete & Spencer,

I think there are three types of non protocol drafts in the bier charter.

First, there is one use-case draft.  I think this is very useful for
setting the BIER
work into context but I am not a fan of having a lot of use-case drafts.
As a
compromise, I'm happy to see the current draft be worked on and advanced; it
shouldn't be a perfect example of all use-cases but rather articulate the
ones that
are sufficient to motivate the work.

Second, there are applicability drafts.  These are to describe how to use
existing
protocols with BIER in the network.  Some may end up being standards track
and
some not.  Since BIER doesn't own the protocols, this can also provide a
way to
document what features are missing - until companion drafts in those
protocol WGs
are written - and then live on describing how the protocol and BIER
interact.

Third, there is the Deployment Evaluation.  I think that this will want to
live as an
RFC because it will guide operators in understanding the experienced
trade-offs and
benefits from using BIER.  It will also help determine if and when the BIER
work
should transition from Experimental to Standards Track.

I do see Pete's point as far as "a document" and have updated the
Applicability
Statements part to say "The WG will describe how BIER can be  applied to
multicast
L3VPN and to EVPN." without requiring a particular number of documents.

Regards,
Alia

On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 3:54 PM, Pete Resnick <presnick@qti.qualcomm.com>
wrote:

> Pete Resnick has entered the following ballot position for
> charter-ietf-bier-00-03: No Objection
>
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>
>
>
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> I'm not a big fan of specifying in the charter that the WG will "produce
> a document" for anything that is not protocol, nor do I think it's a good
> idea to specify the number of particular documents a WG will produce at
> all: WGs often discover that they should combine or split different
> pieces of the protocol, and I think that's almost always a management
> task for the chairs and the WG, not something in the "contract" with the
> IESG and the rest of the community. For non-protocol documents, it's
> often turns out better to publish these as an updatable wiki instead of
> trying to finalize 'the one true RFC', and I certainly wouldn't want to
> constrain them to an "Informational RFC" in particular. I'm not going to
> stand in the way if you think that this particular group of folks would
> best be guided by specifying these things and having them written into
> the charter, but I did want to voice my concern.
>
>
>

--001a114098ec3756f305106998bd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Pete &amp; Spencer,<div><br></div><div>I think there are t=
hree types of non protocol drafts in the bier charter.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>First, there is one use-case draft.=C2=A0 I think this is very useful =
for setting the BIER</div><div>work into context but I am not a fan of havi=
ng a lot of use-case drafts.=C2=A0 As a=C2=A0</div><div>compromise, I&#39;m=
 happy to see the current draft be worked on and advanced; it</div><div>sho=
uldn&#39;t be a perfect example of all use-cases but rather articulate the =
ones that</div><div>are sufficient to motivate the work.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Second, there are applicability drafts.=C2=A0 These are to describe =
how to use existing</div><div>protocols with BIER in the network.=C2=A0 Som=
e may end up being standards track and</div><div>some not.=C2=A0 Since BIER=
 doesn&#39;t own the protocols, this can also provide a way to</div><div>do=
cument what features are missing - until companion drafts in those protocol=
 WGs</div><div>are written - and then live on describing how the protocol a=
nd BIER interact. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Third, there is the Deplo=
yment Evaluation.=C2=A0 I think that this will want to live as an</div><div=
>RFC because it will guide operators in understanding the experienced trade=
-offs and</div><div>benefits from using BIER.=C2=A0 It will also help deter=
mine if and when the BIER work</div><div>should transition from Experimenta=
l to Standards Track.</div><div><br></div><div>I do see Pete&#39;s point as=
 far as &quot;a document&quot; and have updated the Applicability</div><div=
>Statements part to say &quot;The WG will describe how BIER can be =C2=A0ap=
plied to multicast=C2=A0</div><div>L3VPN and to EVPN.&quot; without requiri=
ng a particular number of documents.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div=
><div>Alia</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote">On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 3:54 PM, Pete Resnick <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:presnick@qti.qualcomm.com" target=3D"_blank">presnick@qti.qu=
alcomm.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Pete Res=
nick has entered the following ballot position for<br>
charter-ietf-bier-00-03: No Objection<br>
<br>
When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br>
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this<br>
introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
COMMENT:<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not a big fan of specifying in the charter that the WG will &quot;p=
roduce<br>
a document&quot; for anything that is not protocol, nor do I think it&#39;s=
 a good<br>
idea to specify the number of particular documents a WG will produce at<br>
all: WGs often discover that they should combine or split different<br>
pieces of the protocol, and I think that&#39;s almost always a management<b=
r>
task for the chairs and the WG, not something in the &quot;contract&quot; w=
ith the<br>
IESG and the rest of the community. For non-protocol documents, it&#39;s<br=
>
often turns out better to publish these as an updatable wiki instead of<br>
trying to finalize &#39;the one true RFC&#39;, and I certainly wouldn&#39;t=
 want to<br>
constrain them to an &quot;Informational RFC&quot; in particular. I&#39;m n=
ot going to<br>
stand in the way if you think that this particular group of folks would<br>
best be guided by specifying these things and having them written into<br>
the charter, but I did want to voice my concern.<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: "Eng, Alan" <Alan.Eng@ipc.com>
To: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Operator Support for BIER
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Subject: [Bier] Operator Support for BIER
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Hi,

Even though I was just recently introduced to the concept of BIER, I can se=
e the benefits of this new technology and would like to see it further deve=
loped along the standards track.
As a service provider that works extensively with MPLS VPNs (as Extranets a=
nd Intranets), I can attest to the technical and operational complexity tha=
t can result from current implementations of multicast.

In addition to the reduction of state in the network in the core, another b=
enefit I see in removing control plane complexity is easier internetworking=
 between multicast domains at the edge.  For Extranet applications, integra=
ting between multiple counterparties can be especially challenging.  Even t=
hough it would be a large leap from the established mechanisms, I believe t=
hat BIER has lot of potential in addressing these issues and represents a m=
uch better way forward for delivery multicast.

- Alan

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Even though I was just recently introduced to the co=
ncept of BIER, I can see the benefits of this new technology and would like=
 to see it further developed along the standards track.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As a service provider that works extensively with MP=
LS VPNs (as Extranets and Intranets), I can attest to the technical and ope=
rational complexity that can result from current implementations of multica=
st.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In addition to the reduction of state in the network=
 in the core, another benefit I see in removing control plane complexity is=
 easier internetworking between multicast domains at the edge.&nbsp; For Ex=
tranet applications, integrating between
 multiple counterparties can be especially challenging.&nbsp; Even though i=
t would be a large leap from the established mechanisms, I believe that BIE=
R has lot of potential in addressing these issues and represents a much bet=
ter way forward for delivery multicast.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">- Alan<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
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From nobody Tue Mar  3 14:40:53 2015
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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
To: "Eng, Alan" <Alan.Eng@ipc.com>
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Cc: "arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com" <arkadiy.gulko@thomsonreuters.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Bier] Operator Support for BIER
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Thanks for your input! I look forward to work with you on BIER.

Greg

On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 11:11 AM, Eng, Alan <Alan.Eng@ipc.com> wrote:

>  Hi,
>
>
>
> Even though I was just recently introduced to the concept of BIER, I can
> see the benefits of this new technology and would like to see it further
> developed along the standards track.
>
> As a service provider that works extensively with MPLS VPNs (as Extranets
> and Intranets), I can attest to the technical and operational complexity
> that can result from current implementations of multicast.
>
>
>
> In addition to the reduction of state in the network in the core, another
> benefit I see in removing control plane complexity is easier
> internetworking between multicast domains at the edge.  For Extranet
> applications, integrating between multiple counterparties can be especially
> challenging.  Even though it would be a large leap from the established
> mechanisms, I believe that BIER has lot of potential in addressing these
> issues and represents a much better way forward for delivery multicast.
>
>
>
> - Alan
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> DISCLAIMER: This e-mail may contain information that is confidential,
> privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure. If you are not an
> intended recipient of this e-mail, do not duplicate or redistribute it by
> any means. Please delete it and any attachments and notify the sender that
> you have received it in error. Unintended recipients are prohibited from
> taking action on the basis of information in this e-mail.E-mail messages
> may contain computer viruses or other defects, may not be accurately
> replicated on other systems, or may be intercepted, deleted or interfered
> with without the knowledge of the sender or the intended recipient. If you
> are not comfortable with the risks associated with e-mail messages, you may
> decide not to use e-mail to communicate with IPC. IPC reserves the right,
> to the extent and under circumstances permitted by applicable law, to
> retain, monitor and intercept e-mail messages to and from its systems.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks for your input! I look forward to work with you on =
BIER.<div><br></div><div>Greg</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 11:11 AM, Eng, Alan <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Alan.Eng@ipc.com" target=3D"_blank">Alan.En=
g@ipc.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Even though I was just recently introduced to the co=
ncept of BIER, I can see the benefits of this new technology and would like=
 to see it further developed along the standards track.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As a service provider that works extensively with MP=
LS VPNs (as Extranets and Intranets), I can attest to the technical and ope=
rational complexity that can result from current implementations of multica=
st.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In addition to the reduction of state in the network=
 in the core, another benefit I see in removing control plane complexity is=
 easier internetworking between multicast domains at the edge.=C2=A0 For Ex=
tranet applications, integrating between
 multiple counterparties can be especially challenging.=C2=A0 Even though i=
t would be a large leap from the established mechanisms, I believe that BIE=
R has lot of potential in addressing these issues and represents a much bet=
ter way forward for delivery multicast.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">- Alan<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p><font color=3D"#808080" face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#808080" face=3D"A=
rial">---------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------------------</font></font></p>
<p><font color=3D"#808080" face=3D"Arial">DISCLAIMER: This e-mail may conta=
in information that is confidential, privileged or otherwise protected from=
 disclosure. If you are not an intended recipient of this e-mail, do not du=
plicate or redistribute it
 by any means. Please delete it and any attachments and notify the sender t=
hat you have received it in error. Unintended recipients are prohibited fro=
m taking action on the basis of information in this e-mail.E-mail messages =
may contain computer viruses or
 other defects, may not be accurately replicated on other systems, or may b=
e intercepted, deleted or interfered with without the knowledge of the send=
er or the intended recipient. If you are not comfortable with the risks ass=
ociated with e-mail messages, you
 may decide not to use e-mail to communicate with IPC. IPC reserves the rig=
ht, to the extent and under circumstances permitted by applicable law, to r=
etain, monitor and intercept e-mail messages to and from its systems.</font=
><br>
</p>
<br>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
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From nobody Wed Mar  4 04:38:23 2015
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
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Date: Wed, 04 Mar 2015 04:38:20 -0800
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Subject: [Bier] Adrian Farrel's Yes on charter-ietf-bier-00-04: (with COMMENT)
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Adrian Farrel has entered the following ballot position for
charter-ietf-bier-00-04: Yes

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)



The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-bier/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I fully support the formation of this WG.

I think that the requirement for independent and interoperable
implementations before the publication of an Experimental RFC is harsh.



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From nobody Thu Mar  5 14:48:00 2015
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From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Bier] congratulations: charter approved
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--089e01229a16e961b90510925b8e
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Congratulations!

At the IESG telechat earlier today, the BIER charter was approved.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/chartering/

The official announcement should be coming out soon.

Thanks for all the hard work to get this done.  I'm looking forward to
an energetic meeting in Dallas.

Regards,
Alia

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Congratulations!</div><div><br></div>At the IESG tele=
chat earlier today, the BIER charter was approved.<div><br></div><div><a hr=
ef=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/chartering/">https://datatracker.i=
etf.org/group/chartering/</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>The official ann=
ouncement should be coming out soon.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for al=
l the hard work to get this done.=C2=A0 I&#39;m looking forward to</div><di=
v>an energetic meeting in Dallas.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><d=
iv>Alia</div></div>

--089e01229a16e961b90510925b8e--


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Subject: Re: [Bier] congratulations: charter approved
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Great news! And yes, thanks to everyone who has put in the time and effort
to get us here; the starting line. ;-) Lots more fun to be had and of
course beer along the way.

Cheers!,
Greg

On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 2:47 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:

> Congratulations!
>
> At the IESG telechat earlier today, the BIER charter was approved.
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/chartering/
>
> The official announcement should be coming out soon.
>
> Thanks for all the hard work to get this done.  I'm looking forward to
> an energetic meeting in Dallas.
>
> Regards,
> Alia
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Great news! And yes, thanks to everyone who has put in the=
 time and effort to get us here; the starting line. ;-) Lots more fun to be=
 had and of course beer along the way.<div><br></div><div>Cheers!,</div><di=
v>Greg</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 2:47 PM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Congra=
tulations!</div><div><br></div>At the IESG telechat earlier today, the BIER=
 charter was approved.<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ie=
tf.org/group/chartering/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/gr=
oup/chartering/</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>The official announcement =
should be coming out soon.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for all the hard=
 work to get this done.=C2=A0 I&#39;m looking forward to</div><div>an energ=
etic meeting in Dallas.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</d=
iv></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b5d649aa552450510948396--


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Subject: Re: [Bier] congratulations: charter approved
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--001a113f1b24e61e90051099f8e6
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Rob (Coltun) taught me that IETF beside getting work done & meeting some of
the smartest folks was all about "many fine dinners and lunches". I have no
objections to extend that to include "extensive beer tasting experiences".

all is well & see you all in Dallas to get this little revolutionary idea
closer to the realms of establishment ;-)

--- tony

On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:

> Great news! And yes, thanks to everyone who has put in the time and effort
> to get us here; the starting line. ;-) Lots more fun to be had and of
> course beer along the way.
>
> Cheers!,
> Greg
>
> On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 2:47 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Congratulations!
>>
>> At the IESG telechat earlier today, the BIER charter was approved.
>>
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/chartering/
>>
>> The official announcement should be coming out soon.
>>
>> Thanks for all the hard work to get this done.  I'm looking forward to
>> an energetic meeting in Dallas.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Alia
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> BIER mailing list
>> BIER@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>

--001a113f1b24e61e90051099f8e6
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Rob (Coltun) taught me that IETF beside getting work done =
&amp; meeting some of the smartest folks was all about &quot;many fine dinn=
ers and lunches&quot;. I have no objections to extend that to include &quot=
;extensive beer tasting experiences&quot;.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>all is =
well &amp; see you all in Dallas to get this little revolutionary idea clos=
er to the realms of establishment ;-)=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>--- to=
ny=C2=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Greg Shepherd <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Great news=
! And yes, thanks to everyone who has put in the time and effort to get us =
here; the starting line. ;-) Lots more fun to be had and of course beer alo=
ng the way.<div><br></div><div>Cheers!,</div><div>Greg</div></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div class=3D"h5">On =
Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 2:47 PM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:akatlas@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br></div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"h5"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Congratulations!</div><div><br></div>At the IESG tel=
echat earlier today, the BIER charter was approved.<div><br></div><div><a h=
ref=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/chartering/" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/group/chartering/</a><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>The official announcement should be coming out soon.</div><div><br></div=
><div>Thanks for all the hard work to get this done.=C2=A0 I&#39;m looking =
forward to</div><div>an energetic meeting in Dallas.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div></div>
<br></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113f1b24e61e90051099f8e6--


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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
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--001a1134d05ed2ce0e05109bfb6c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hear, hear!

On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 11:52 PM, Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Rob (Coltun) taught me that IETF beside getting work done & meeting some
> of the smartest folks was all about "many fine dinners and lunches". I have
> no objections to extend that to include "extensive beer tasting
> experiences".
>
> all is well & see you all in Dallas to get this little revolutionary idea
> closer to the realms of establishment ;-)
>
> --- tony
>
> On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Great news! And yes, thanks to everyone who has put in the time and
>> effort to get us here; the starting line. ;-) Lots more fun to be had and
>> of course beer along the way.
>>
>> Cheers!,
>> Greg
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 2:47 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Congratulations!
>>>
>>> At the IESG telechat earlier today, the BIER charter was approved.
>>>
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/chartering/
>>>
>>> The official announcement should be coming out soon.
>>>
>>> Thanks for all the hard work to get this done.  I'm looking forward to
>>> an energetic meeting in Dallas.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Alia
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> BIER mailing list
>>> BIER@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> BIER mailing list
>> BIER@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>
>>
>

--001a1134d05ed2ce0e05109bfb6c
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hear, hear!</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 11:52 PM, Tony Przygienda <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tonys=
ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr">Rob (Coltun) taught me that IETF beside getting work done &amp=
; meeting some of the smartest folks was all about &quot;many fine dinners =
and lunches&quot;. I have no objections to extend that to include &quot;ext=
ensive beer tasting experiences&quot;.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>all is well=
 &amp; see you all in Dallas to get this little revolutionary idea closer t=
o the realms of establishment ;-)=C2=A0</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font c=
olor=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>--- tony=C2=A0</div></font></span></di=
v><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Greg Shepherd <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjs=
hep@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
dir=3D"ltr">Great news! And yes, thanks to everyone who has put in the time=
 and effort to get us here; the starting line. ;-) Lots more fun to be had =
and of course beer along the way.<div><br></div><div>Cheers!,</div><div>Gre=
g</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
><div>On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 2:47 PM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br></div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div>Congratulations!</div><div><br></div>At the IESG telecha=
t earlier today, the BIER charter was approved.<div><br></div><div><a href=
=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/chartering/" target=3D"_blank">https=
://datatracker.ietf.org/group/chartering/</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>=
The official announcement should be coming out soon.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Thanks for all the hard work to get this done.=C2=A0 I&#39;m looking for=
ward to</div><div>an energetic meeting in Dallas.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Regards,</div><div>Alia</div></div>
<br></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>
To: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 13:37:06 +0000
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Subject: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Hi BIER,

Below is the draft covering fault detection and isolation in BIER network.

Comments welcome.

Regards,
Nagendra (on behalf of authors)

On 3/6/15, 8:31 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>
>        Title           : BIER Ping and Trace
>        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar
>                          Carlos Pignataro
>                          Nobo Akiya
>                          Lianshu Zheng
>                          Mach Chen
>                          Greg Mirsky
>	Filename        : draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
>	Pages           : 20
>	Date            : 2015-03-06
>
>Abstract:
>   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
>   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
>   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per-
>   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-building
>   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER
>   domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the
>   BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).
>   The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER header
>   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER
>   to forward the packet to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast
>   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that
>   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.
>
>   This document describes the mechanism and basic BIER OAM packet
>   format that can be used to perform failure detection and isolation on
>   BIER data plane.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00
>
>
>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>submission
>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>I-D-Announce mailing list
>I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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Subject: [Bier] WG Action: Formed Bit Indexed Explicit Replication (bier)
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A new IETF working group has been formed in the Routing Area. For
additional information please contact the Area Directors or the WG
Chairs.

Bit Indexed Explicit Replication (bier)
------------------------------------------------
Current Status: Proposed WG

Chairs:
  Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
  Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com>

Assigned Area Director:
  Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>

Mailing list
  Address: bier@ietf.org
  To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
  Archive:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/bier/current/maillist.html

Charter:

In conventional IP multicast forwarding, the packets of a given
multicast "flow" are forwarded along a tree that has been constructed
for the specific purpose of carrying that flow.  This requires transit
nodes to maintain state on a per-flow basis, and requires the transit
nodes to participate in multicast-specific tree building protocols.
The flow to which a packet belongs is determined by its IP source and
destination address fields.

BIER (Bit Index Explicit Replication) is an alternative method of
multicast forwarding.  It does not require any multicast-specific
trees, and hence does not require any multicast-specific tree building
protocols.  Within a given "BIER domain", an ingress node encapsulates
a multicast data packet in a "BIER header".  The BIER header
identifies the packet's egress nodes in that domain.  Each possible
egress node is represented by a a single bit within a bitstring; to
send a packet to a particular set of egress nodes, the ingress node
sets the bits for each of those egress nodes, and clears the other
bits in the bistring.  Each packet can then be forwarded along the
unicast shortest path tree from the ingress node to the egress nodes.
Thus there are no per-flow forwarding entries.

Due to the particular sensitivity of adding new significant
functionality into the data-plane at high link speeds, the BIER work
will progress as Experimental.  The scope of the experiment will be
documented in the output of the Working Group.  As described in 
item (9) below, the work may become Standards Track once there 
is sufficient experience with the benefits and downsides of the
technology.

BIER is initially chartered to do experimental work on this new
multicast forwarding mechanism as follows:

   1) BIER architecture: The WG will publish an architecture, based
   upon draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04.  It will discuss the 
   security properties of BIER.   It will include the normative 
   algorithm for how BIER packet forwarding is done.  It will specify 
   the information that is required to be in a BIER header so that a 
   router can support BIER forwarding.

   2) BIER encapsulation: The working group should assume that the
   technology will need to be embedded in the data plane and operate
   at very high packet line speeds.  The WG will publish a document
   defining an MPLS-based encapsulation based upon
   draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation-02. Due to the critical need
   to have a high-quality and stable RFC for a new data-plane
   encapsulation, the MPLS-based encapsulation draft shall wait after
   WGLC and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two
   independent interoperable implementations.

   As a secondary focus, the WG may also work on one non-MPLS
   data-plane encapsulation.  This draft also shall wait after WGLC
   and not progress to IETF Last Call until there are two independent
   interoperable implementations.  This draft must focus on and
   include the following details:

       a) What is the applicability of the encapsulation and for which
       use-cases is this encapsulation required?

       b) Does this proposed encapsulation imply any changes to the
       MPLS-based encapsulation?

       c) What design choices have been made for the encapsulation
       type and the included fields.

       d) The proposed encapsulation with considerations given to at
       least OAM, Class of Service, security, fragmentation, TTL.

   3) Transition Mechanisms: The WG will describe how BIER can be
   partially deployed and still provide useful functionality.  A
   minimum of the necessary mechanisms to support incremental
   deployment and/or managing different BIER mask-length compatibility
   may be defined.  Each such mechanism must include an applicability
   statement to differentiate its necessity from other proposed
   mechanisms.

   4) Applicability Statements: The WG will describe how BIER can be 
   applied to multicast L3VPN and to EVPN.  This draft will describe 
   what mechanism is used to communicate the group membership between 
   the ingress router and the egress routers, what scalability 
   considerations may arise, and any deployment considerations.  The WG 
   will work on additional applicability statements, as needed, 
   describing how BIER can be applied; for example, this may be needed 
   to clarify how a non-MPLS data-plane encapsulation would be used.

   5) Use Case: The WG may produce one use-case document that clearly
   articulates the potential benefits of BIER for different use-cases.
   This would be based upon draft-kumar-bier-use-cases-01.

   6) Manageability and OAM: The WG will describe how OAM will work in a 
   BIER domain and what simplifications BIER offers for managing the 
   multicast traffic.  A strong preference will be given to extensions 
   to existing protocols.

   7) Management models: The WG may work on YANG models and, if needed,
   MIB modules to support common manageability.

   8) IGP extensions.  When a BIER domain falls within a "link state 
   IGP"" network, the information needed to set up the BIER forwarding 
   tables (e.g., the mapping between a given bit position and a given 
   egress router) may be carried in the link state advertisements of the 
   IGP.  The link state advertisments may also carry other information 
   related to forwarding (e.g., the IGP may support multiple topologies, 
   in which case it may be necessary to advertise which topologies are 
   to be used for BIER forwarding).  Any necessary extensions to the IGP 
   will be specified by the WG as Experimental, in cooperation with the 
   ISIS and OSPF WGs.

   9) Deployment Evaluation: Once there is deployment experience, the
   WG will produce an Informational RFC describing the benefits, 
   problems, and trade-offs for using BIER instead of traditional 
   multicast forwarding mechanisms.  Ideally, this should also contain 
   an analysis of the impact and benefit of the new BIER data-plane to
   the overall Internet architecture.  This document is intended to be
   used to evaluate whether to recharter BIER to produce Standards
   Track RFCs.

The BIER working group will coordinate with several different working
groups and must include the relevant other working groups during
working group last call on the relevant drafts.  BIER will coordinate
with MPLS on the MPLS-based encapsulation and associated MPLS-based
OAM mechanisms.  BIER will coordinate with ISIS and OSPF on extensions
to flood BIER-related information.  BIER will coordinate with BESS and
IDR on the applicability of existing BGP-based mechanisms for
providing multicast group membership information.  BIER will coordinate
with PIM on the applicability of and extensions to PIM, IGMP, and MLD
to support BIER; BIER will work directly on the applicability 
statements, as needed.

Milestones:

TBD


From nobody Fri Mar  6 10:19:18 2015
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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 10:19:07 -0800
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Bier] FYI: draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00.txt
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In Milan, someone raised the question if BIER could do traffic
engineering..

I have posted a draft proposing on how one could do traffic engineering with
BIER  (explicit  hop-by-hop paths, FRR). The goal of course is to
stick to the principles of BIER. 

Please let me know what you think.  Of course this is just a -00,
any feedback welcome!

Thanks
    Toerless

In-Reply-To: <20150306180925.17081.39629.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>

On Fri, Mar 06, 2015 at 10:09:25AM -0800, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Toerless Eckert and posted to the
> IETF repository.
> 
> Name:		draft-eckert-bier-te-arch
> Revision:	00
> Title:		Traffic Enginering for Bit Index Explicit Replication BIER-TE
> Document date:	2015-03-05
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		21
> URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-eckert-bier-te-arch/
> Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00
> 
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document proposes an architecture for BIER-TE: Traffic
>    Engineering for Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER).
> 
>    BIER-TE shares part of its architecture with BIER as described in
>    [I-D.wijnands-bier-architecture].  It also proposes to share the
>    packet format with BIER.
> 
>    BIER-TE forwards and replicates packets like BIER based on a
>    BitString in the packet header but it does not require an IGP.  It
>    does support traffic engineering by explicit hop-by-hop forwarding
>    and loose hop forwarding of packets.  It does support Fast ReRoute
>    (FRR) for link and node protection and incremental deployment.
>    Because BIER-TE like BIER operates without explicit in-network tree-
>    building but also supports traffic engineering, it is more similar to
>    SR than RSVP-TE.
> 
>                                                                                   
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> The IETF Secretariat


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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 11:39:58 -0800
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From: Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com>
To: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Nagendra, thanks for the work, especially putting several companies on
short notice under same hat and getting some kind of working doc with a
suggestion. I'll comment over the weekend on the minutiae of the bits
involved.



How long a slot do you guys suggest for it?



On a wider note, I would expect in the slot a presentation of requirements
that drove such a document, the solution and expect a lively input on the
floor from the participants, especially carriers. OAM is a precondition for
a manageable carrier-grade service @ scale and they better take the
opportunity to comment and influence the work by extending necessary
requirements and comments. Especially since p2mp OAM is not what I hear
being a simple problem to attack



Thanks



--- tony

On Fri, Mar 6, 2015 at 5:37 AM, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) <
naikumar@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi BIER,
>
> Below is the draft covering fault detection and isolation in BIER network.
>
> Comments welcome.
>
> Regards,
> Nagendra (on behalf of authors)
>
> On 3/6/15, 8:31 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> wrote:
>
> >
> >A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >directories.
> >
> >
> >        Title           : BIER Ping and Trace
> >        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar
> >                          Carlos Pignataro
> >                          Nobo Akiya
> >                          Lianshu Zheng
> >                          Mach Chen
> >                          Greg Mirsky
> >       Filename        : draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
> >       Pages           : 20
> >       Date            : 2015-03-06
> >
> >Abstract:
> >   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
> >   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
> >   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per-
> >   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-building
> >   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER
> >   domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the
> >   BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).
> >   The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER header
> >   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER
> >   to forward the packet to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast
> >   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that
> >   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.
> >
> >   This document describes the mechanism and basic BIER OAM packet
> >   format that can be used to perform failure detection and isolation on
> >   BIER data plane.
> >
> >
> >The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/
> >
> >There's also a htmlized version available at:
> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00
> >
> >
> >Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> >submission
> >until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> >Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> >ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >I-D-Announce mailing list
> >I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> >Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> >or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>

--20cf303345f38256ea0510a3d901
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><p class=3D"">Nagendra, thanks for the work, especially pu=
tting several
companies on short notice under same hat and getting some kind of working d=
oc
with a suggestion. I&#39;ll comment over the weekend on the minutiae of the=
 bits
involved. </p>

<p class=3D"">=C2=A0</p>

<p class=3D"">How long a slot do you guys suggest for it?</p>

<p class=3D"">=C2=A0</p>

<p class=3D"">On a wider note, I would expect in the slot a presentation of
requirements that drove such a document, the solution and expect a lively i=
nput on
the floor from the participants, especially carriers. OAM is a precondition=
 for
a manageable carrier-grade service @ scale and they better take the opportu=
nity
to comment and influence the work by extending necessary requirements and c=
omments.
Especially since p2mp OAM is not what I hear being a simple problem to atta=
ck</p>

<p class=3D"">=C2=A0</p>

<p class=3D"">Thanks</p>

<p class=3D"">=C2=A0</p>

<p class=3D"">--- tony=C2=A0</p></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 6, 2015 at 5:37 AM, Nagendra Kumar Nainar =
(naikumar) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:naikumar@cisco.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">naikumar@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Hi BIER,<br>
<br>
Below is the draft covering fault detection and isolation in BIER network.<=
br>
<br>
Comments welcome.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Nagendra (on behalf of authors)<br>
<br>
On 3/6/15, 8:31 AM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">inter=
net-drafts@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.or=
g">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<br>
&gt;directories.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: BIER Ping and Trace<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: =
Nagendra Kumar<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Carlos Pignataro<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Nobo Akiya<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Lianshu Zheng<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Mach Chen<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Greg Mirsky<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-=
kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: 20<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 : 2015-03-06<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture t=
hat<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0provides optimal multicast forwarding through a &quot;BIER=
 domain&quot; without<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast r=
elated per-<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0flow state.=C2=A0 BIER also does not require any explicit =
tree-building<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0protocol for its operation.=C2=A0 A multicast data packet =
enters a BIER<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0domain at a &quot;Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router&quot; (BFI=
R), and leaves the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0BIER domain at one or more &quot;Bit-Forwarding Egress Rou=
ters&quot; (BFERs).<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.=C2=A0 Th=
e BIER header<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly=
 one BFER<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0to forward the packet to.=C2=A0 The set of BFERs to which =
the multicast<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the b=
its that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0correspond to those routers in the BIER header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document describes the mechanism and basic BIER OAM p=
acket<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0format that can be used to perform failure detection and i=
solation on<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0BIER data plane.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/=
" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-=
ping/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00</a=
><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<br>
&gt;submission<br>
&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://=
tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp:/=
/ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;I-D-Announce mailing list<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a><br>
&gt;Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>
&gt;or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" target=3D"_bla=
nk">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
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Cc: "Carlos Pignataro \(cpignata\)" <cpignata@cisco.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>, Nobo Akiya <nobo.akiya.dev@gmail.com>, Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "Nagendra Kumar Nainar \(naikumar\)" <naikumar@cisco.com>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, "vero.zheng@huawei.com" <vero.zheng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Inline:

On Fri, Mar 6, 2015 at 11:39 AM, Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Nagendra, thanks for the work, especially putting several companies on
> short notice under same hat and getting some kind of working doc with a
> suggestion. I'll comment over the weekend on the minutiae of the bits
> involved.
>
>
>
> How long a slot do you guys suggest for it?
>
>
>
> On a wider note, I would expect in the slot a presentation of requirements
> that drove such a document, the solution and expect a lively input on the
> floor from the participants, especially carriers. OAM is a precondition for
> a manageable carrier-grade service @ scale and they better take the
> opportunity to comment and influence the work by extending necessary
> requirements and comments. Especially since p2mp OAM is not what I hear
> being a simple problem to attack
>
I agree. I think we should start with a wider OAM reqs presentation before
solutions to get everyone close to the same page.

Greg


> Thanks
>
>
>
> --- tony
>
> On Fri, Mar 6, 2015 at 5:37 AM, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) <
> naikumar@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi BIER,
>>
>> Below is the draft covering fault detection and isolation in BIER network.
>>
>> Comments welcome.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Nagendra (on behalf of authors)
>>
>> On 3/6/15, 8:31 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>> >
>> >A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> >directories.
>> >
>> >
>> >        Title           : BIER Ping and Trace
>> >        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar
>> >                          Carlos Pignataro
>> >                          Nobo Akiya
>> >                          Lianshu Zheng
>> >                          Mach Chen
>> >                          Greg Mirsky
>> >       Filename        : draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
>> >       Pages           : 20
>> >       Date            : 2015-03-06
>> >
>> >Abstract:
>> >   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
>> >   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
>> >   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per-
>> >   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-building
>> >   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER
>> >   domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the
>> >   BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).
>> >   The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER header
>> >   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER
>> >   to forward the packet to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast
>> >   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that
>> >   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.
>> >
>> >   This document describes the mechanism and basic BIER OAM packet
>> >   format that can be used to perform failure detection and isolation on
>> >   BIER data plane.
>> >
>> >
>> >The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/
>> >
>> >There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00
>> >
>> >
>> >Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> >submission
>> >until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>> >
>> >Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> >ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >I-D-Announce mailing list
>> >I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> >Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> >or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> BIER mailing list
>> BIER@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>

--047d7bae48802297e90510a3df2d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Inline:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Fri, Mar 6, 2015 at 11:39 AM, Tony Przygienda <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tonysietf@g=
mail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><p>Nagendra, thanks for the work, especially putting several
companies on short notice under same hat and getting some kind of working d=
oc
with a suggestion. I&#39;ll comment over the weekend on the minutiae of the=
 bits
involved. </p>

<p>=C2=A0</p>

<p>How long a slot do you guys suggest for it?</p>

<p>=C2=A0</p>

<p>On a wider note, I would expect in the slot a presentation of
requirements that drove such a document, the solution and expect a lively i=
nput on
the floor from the participants, especially carriers. OAM is a precondition=
 for
a manageable carrier-grade service @ scale and they better take the opportu=
nity
to comment and influence the work by extending necessary requirements and c=
omments.
Especially since p2mp OAM is not what I hear being a simple problem to atta=
ck</p></div></blockquote><div>I agree. I think we should start with a wider=
 OAM reqs presentation before solutions to get everyone close to the same p=
age.</div><div><br></div><div>Greg</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">

<p>Thanks</p><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">

<p>=C2=A0</p>

<p>--- tony=C2=A0</p></font></span></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=
=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, M=
ar 6, 2015 at 5:37 AM, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:naikumar@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">naikumar@cisco.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi BIER,<br>
<br>
Below is the draft covering fault detection and isolation in BIER network.<=
br>
<br>
Comments welcome.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Nagendra (on behalf of authors)<br>
<br>
On 3/6/15, 8:31 AM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:inter=
net-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<br>
&gt;directories.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: BIER Ping and Trace<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: =
Nagendra Kumar<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Carlos Pignataro<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Nobo Akiya<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Lianshu Zheng<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Mach Chen<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Greg Mirsky<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-=
kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: 20<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 : 2015-03-06<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture t=
hat<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0provides optimal multicast forwarding through a &quot;BIER=
 domain&quot; without<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast r=
elated per-<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0flow state.=C2=A0 BIER also does not require any explicit =
tree-building<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0protocol for its operation.=C2=A0 A multicast data packet =
enters a BIER<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0domain at a &quot;Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router&quot; (BFI=
R), and leaves the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0BIER domain at one or more &quot;Bit-Forwarding Egress Rou=
ters&quot; (BFERs).<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.=C2=A0 Th=
e BIER header<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly=
 one BFER<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0to forward the packet to.=C2=A0 The set of BFERs to which =
the multicast<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the b=
its that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0correspond to those routers in the BIER header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document describes the mechanism and basic BIER OAM p=
acket<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0format that can be used to perform failure detection and i=
solation on<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0BIER data plane.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/=
" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-=
ping/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00</a=
><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<br>
&gt;submission<br>
&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://=
tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp:/=
/ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;I-D-Announce mailing list<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">I-D-Announce=
@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a><br>
&gt;Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>
&gt;or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" target=3D"_bla=
nk">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--047d7bae48802297e90510a3df2d--


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From: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>
To: Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Hi Tony,


How long a slot do you guys suggest for it?

<Nagendra> I think a 30 minutes slot should be fine. We will share the PPT =
and presenter info soon.

On a wider note, I would expect in the slot a presentation of requirements =
that drove such a document, the solution and expect a lively input on the f=
loor from the participants, especially carriers. OAM is a precondition for =
a manageable carrier-grade service @ scale and they better take the opportu=
nity to comment and influence the work by extending necessary requirements =
and comments. Especially since p2mp OAM is not what I hear being a simple p=
roblem to attack

<Nagendra> Yes. That infact is the plan and consensus among the authors as =
well. We will discuss about the considerations and requirement for this mac=
hinery during the presentation.

Thanks,
Nagendra

From: Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com<mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com>>
Date: Friday, March 6, 2015 at 2:39 PM
To: Nagendra Kumar Nainar <naikumar@cisco.com<mailto:naikumar@cisco.com>>
Cc: "bier@ietf.org<mailto:bier@ietf.org>" <bier@ietf.org<mailto:bier@ietf.o=
rg>>, Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com<mailto:gregory.mirsky@eri=
csson.com>>, "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <cpignata@cisco.com<mailto:cpign=
ata@cisco.com>>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com<mailto:mach.chen@huawei.co=
m>>, Nobo Akiya <nobo.akiya.dev@gmail.com<mailto:nobo.akiya.dev@gmail.com>>=
, "vero.zheng@huawei.com<mailto:vero.zheng@huawei.com>" <vero.zheng@huawei.=
com<mailto:vero.zheng@huawei.com>>
Subject: Re: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt


Nagendra, thanks for the work, especially putting several companies on shor=
t notice under same hat and getting some kind of working doc with a suggest=
ion. I'll comment over the weekend on the minutiae of the bits involved.



How long a slot do you guys suggest for it?



On a wider note, I would expect in the slot a presentation of requirements =
that drove such a document, the solution and expect a lively input on the f=
loor from the participants, especially carriers. OAM is a precondition for =
a manageable carrier-grade service @ scale and they better take the opportu=
nity to comment and influence the work by extending necessary requirements =
and comments. Especially since p2mp OAM is not what I hear being a simple p=
roblem to attack



Thanks



--- tony

On Fri, Mar 6, 2015 at 5:37 AM, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) <naikumar@=
cisco.com<mailto:naikumar@cisco.com>> wrote:
Hi BIER,

Below is the draft covering fault detection and isolation in BIER network.

Comments welcome.

Regards,
Nagendra (on behalf of authors)

On 3/6/15, 8:31 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.o=
rg>" <internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>
wrote:

>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>
>        Title           : BIER Ping and Trace
>        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar
>                          Carlos Pignataro
>                          Nobo Akiya
>                          Lianshu Zheng
>                          Mach Chen
>                          Greg Mirsky
>       Filename        : draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
>       Pages           : 20
>       Date            : 2015-03-06
>
>Abstract:
>   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
>   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
>   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per-
>   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-building
>   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER
>   domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the
>   BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).
>   The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER header
>   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER
>   to forward the packet to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast
>   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that
>   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.
>
>   This document describes the mechanism and basic BIER OAM packet
>   format that can be used to perform failure detection and isolation on
>   BIER data plane.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00
>
>
>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>submission
>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<http:/=
/tools.ietf.org>.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>I-D-Announce mailing list
>I-D-Announce@ietf.org<mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org>
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

_______________________________________________
BIER mailing list
BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<div>Hi Tony,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"">How long a slot do you guys suggest for it?&nbsp;</p>
<p class=3D"">&lt;Nagendra&gt; I think a 30 minutes slot should be fine. We=
 will share the PPT and presenter info soon.</p>
<p class=3D"">On a wider note, I would expect in the slot a presentation of=
 requirements that drove such a document, the solution and expect a lively =
input on the floor from the participants, especially carriers. OAM is a pre=
condition for a manageable carrier-grade
 service @ scale and they better take the opportunity to comment and influe=
nce the work by extending necessary requirements and comments. Especially s=
ince p2mp OAM is not what I hear being a simple problem to attack</p>
</div>
<div>&lt;Nagendra&gt; Yes. That infact is the plan and consensus among the =
authors as well. We will discuss about the considerations and requirement f=
or this machinery during the presentation.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Nagendra</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Tony Przygienda &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com">tonysietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Friday, March 6, 2015 at 2:39=
 PM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Nagendra Kumar Nainar &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:naikumar@cisco.com">naikumar@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:bier@ie=
tf.org">bier@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org">bier@i=
etf.org</a>&gt;, Gregory Mirsky &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericss=
on.com">gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com</a>&gt;, &quot;Carlos Pignataro
 (cpignata)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cpignata@cisco.com">cpignata@cisco.=
com</a>&gt;, Mach Chen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com">mach.che=
n@huawei.com</a>&gt;, Nobo Akiya &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nobo.akiya.dev@gmail=
.com">nobo.akiya.dev@gmail.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:vero.zheng@=
huawei.com">vero.zheng@huawei.com</a>&quot;
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vero.zheng@huawei.com">vero.zheng@huawei.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [Bier] FW: I-D Action:=
 draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<p class=3D"">Nagendra, thanks for the work, especially putting several com=
panies on short notice under same hat and getting some kind of working doc =
with a suggestion. I'll comment over the weekend on the minutiae of the bit=
s involved.
</p>
<p class=3D"">&nbsp;</p>
<p class=3D"">How long a slot do you guys suggest for it?</p>
<p class=3D"">&nbsp;</p>
<p class=3D"">On a wider note, I would expect in the slot a presentation of=
 requirements that drove such a document, the solution and expect a lively =
input on the floor from the participants, especially carriers. OAM is a pre=
condition for a manageable carrier-grade
 service @ scale and they better take the opportunity to comment and influe=
nce the work by extending necessary requirements and comments. Especially s=
ince p2mp OAM is not what I hear being a simple problem to attack</p>
<p class=3D"">&nbsp;</p>
<p class=3D"">Thanks</p>
<p class=3D"">&nbsp;</p>
<p class=3D"">--- tony&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 6, 2015 at 5:37 AM, Nagendra Kumar N=
ainar (naikumar)
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:naikumar@cisco.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">naikumar@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi BIER,<br>
<br>
Below is the draft covering fault detection and isolation in BIER network.<=
br>
<br>
Comments welcome.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Nagendra (on behalf of authors)<br>
<br>
On 3/6/15, 8:31 AM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">inter=
net-drafts@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.or=
g">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<br>
&gt;directories.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Title&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp;: BIER Ping and Trace<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Authors&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: =
Nagendra Kumar<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Carlos Pignataro<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Nobo Akiya<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Lianshu Zheng<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Mach Chen<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Greg Mirsky<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Filename&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : draft-=
kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Pages&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p;: 20<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Date&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; : 2015-03-06<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture t=
hat<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;provides optimal multicast forwarding through a &quot;BIER=
 domain&quot; without<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast r=
elated per-<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;flow state.&nbsp; BIER also does not require any explicit =
tree-building<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;protocol for its operation.&nbsp; A multicast data packet =
enters a BIER<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;domain at a &quot;Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router&quot; (BFI=
R), and leaves the<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;BIER domain at one or more &quot;Bit-Forwarding Egress Rou=
ters&quot; (BFERs).<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.&nbsp; Th=
e BIER header<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly=
 one BFER<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;to forward the packet to.&nbsp; The set of BFERs to which =
the multicast<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the b=
its that<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;correspond to those routers in the BIER header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;This document describes the mechanism and basic BIER OAM p=
acket<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;format that can be used to perform failure detection and i=
solation on<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;BIER data plane.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/=
" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-=
ping/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;There's also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00</a=
><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<br>
&gt;submission<br>
&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://=
tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp:/=
/ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;I-D-Announce mailing list<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</a><br>
&gt;Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>
&gt;or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" target=3D"_bla=
nk">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
To: "<gjshep@gmail.com>" <gjshep@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] congratulations: charter approved
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Subject: Re: [Bier] congratulations: charter approved
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yay!

Regards,
Jeff

On Mar 6, 2015, at 5:17 AM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com<mailto:gjshep@g=
mail.com>> wrote:

Hear, hear!

On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 11:52 PM, Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com<mailt=
o:tonysietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
Rob (Coltun) taught me that IETF beside getting work done & meeting some of=
 the smartest folks was all about "many fine dinners and lunches". I have n=
o objections to extend that to include "extensive beer tasting experiences"=
.

all is well & see you all in Dallas to get this little revolutionary idea c=
loser to the realms of establishment ;-)

--- tony

On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com<mailto:gjsh=
ep@gmail.com>> wrote:
Great news! And yes, thanks to everyone who has put in the time and effort =
to get us here; the starting line. ;-) Lots more fun to be had and of cours=
e beer along the way.

Cheers!,
Greg

On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 2:47 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com<mailto:akatla=
s@gmail.com>> wrote:
Congratulations!

At the IESG telechat earlier today, the BIER charter was approved.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/chartering/

The official announcement should be coming out soon.

Thanks for all the hard work to get this done.  I'm looking forward to
an energetic meeting in Dallas.

Regards,
Alia

_______________________________________________
BIER mailing list
BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier



_______________________________________________
BIER mailing list
BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier



_______________________________________________
BIER mailing list
BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div>yay!<br>
<br>
Regards,
<div>Jeff</div>
</div>
<div><br>
On Mar 6, 2015, at 5:17 AM, Greg Shepherd &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmai=
l.com">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hear, hear!</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 11:52 PM, Tony Przygienda=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tonysietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tonysietf@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"ltr">Rob (Coltun) taught me that IETF beside getting work done =
&amp; meeting some of the smartest folks was all about &quot;many fine dinn=
ers and lunches&quot;. I have no objections to extend that to include &quot=
;extensive beer tasting experiences&quot;.&nbsp;
<div><br>
</div>
<div>all is well &amp; see you all in Dallas to get this little revolutiona=
ry idea closer to the realms of establishment ;-)&nbsp;</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>--- tony&nbsp;</div>
</font></span></div>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb">
<div class=3D"h5">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Greg Shepherd <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"ltr">Great news! And yes, thanks to everyone who has put in the=
 time and effort to get us here; the starting line. ;-) Lots more fun to be=
 had and of course beer along the way.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Cheers!,</div>
<div>Greg</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<div>On Thu, Mar 5, 2015 at 2:47 PM, Alia Atlas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>Congratulations!</div>
<div><br>
</div>
At the IESG telechat earlier today, the BIER charter was approved.
<div><br>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/chartering/" target=3D"_=
blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/chartering/</a><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The official announcement should be coming out soon.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks for all the hard work to get this done.&nbsp; I'm looking forwa=
rd to</div>
<div>an energetic meeting in Dallas.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>Alia</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
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To: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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As individual cat meowing ;-)  ::



OK, read through the draft and here's a bunch of observations @ different l=
evels:



a)      To verify my understanding first:

i)       it looks like the answer can be given in-band (via BIER which will=
 verify bi-directional continuity) or out-band (via BIER) while the request=
 is always in-band (which makes sense).

a.      Which address is used when replying UDP then? The sender's handle d=
oes not carry IPv4 address semantics and the OAM packet is not IP. The most=
 likely candidate is upstream interface TLV but it says specifically that i=
t's the replhying BFR that sets it.

j)       It looks like there are no provisions in the OAM currently for any=
thing but straight ping carrying additionally the mask @ the node  (i.e. no=
t throughput, loss ratios, alarms and so on)

b)      As first SI-BS TLVs:

i)       Bistring Len of a byte is not described further and assuming it's =
to be interpreted as one-byte unsigned int, this won't work. Even if become=
s 2 bytes, to prevent things like bitstring len =3D 11 being advertised in =
the original SI-BS TLV I suggest to follow the 4 bits encoding used in MPLS=
 draft (which I think should be moved to the architecture draft and probabl=
y extended to arbitrary number of bits  by the means of a simple formula [w=
hich MPLS encaps draft uses]



32 * 2 ^ (len field value interpreted as unsigned int)



)



ii)  given we can reply out-of-band (i.e. without any labels or following t=
he BIER sub-domain but using IP substrate) I do not think that the SI-BS TL=
Vs can get away without carrying sub-domains. Set ID and BFR-ID are specifi=
c both to a BIER domain and sub-domain so they can be confused. The domain =
can be distinguished by the loopback. I do not expect people provisioning l=
oopback per sub-domain and in fact the IGP drafts today are not intended to=
 do so [the BGP won't allow it assuming a single BIER-prefix]). I would con=
sider relying on 'sender's handle'-matching to disassociate subdomain/set a=
rchitecturally sub-optimal.

c)      I see that the responder BFR TLV allows for BFRs without BFR-ids to=
 respond but  I fail to see how they are triggered to do so since it is the=
 target SI-BS TLV which describes the necessary responders and that carries=
 a bitstring only which relies on BFR-ids being assigned



Thanks



--- tony



---

There are basically two types of people. People who accomplish things, and =
people

who claim to have accomplished things. The first group is less crowded.

                                                                           =
               ~~~ Mark Twain



> -----Original Message-----

> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nagendra Kumar

> Nainar (naikumar)

> Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 5:37 AM

> To: bier@ietf.org

> Cc: Gregory Mirsky; Carlos Pignataro (cpignata); Mach Chen; Nobo Akiya;

> vero.zheng@huawei.com

> Subject: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt

>

> Hi BIER,

>

> Below is the draft covering fault detection and isolation in BIER network=
.

>

> Comments welcome.

>

> Regards,

> Nagendra (on behalf of authors)

>

> On 3/6/15, 8:31 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf=
.org>" <internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>

> wrote:

>

> >

> >A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts

> >directories.

> >

> >

> >        Title           : BIER Ping and Trace

> >        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar

> >                          Carlos Pignataro

> >                          Nobo Akiya

> >                          Lianshu Zheng

> >                          Mach Chen

> >                          Greg Mirsky

> >          Filename        : draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt

> >          Pages           : 20

> >          Date            : 2015-03-06

> >

> >Abstract:

> >   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that

> >   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without

> >   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per-

> >   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-building

> >   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER

> >   domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the

> >   BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).

> >   The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER header

> >   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER

> >   to forward the packet to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast

> >   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that

> >   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.

> >

> >   This document describes the mechanism and basic BIER OAM packet

> >   format that can be used to perform failure detection and isolation on

> >   BIER data plane.

> >

> >

> >The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:

> >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/

> >

> >There's also a htmlized version available at:

> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00

> >

> >

> >Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of

> >submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at

> >tools.ietf.org.

> >

> >Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:

> >ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

> >

> >_______________________________________________

> >I-D-Announce mailing list

> >I-D-Announce@ietf.org<mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org>

> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce

> >Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or

> >ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

>

> _______________________________________________

> BIER mailing list

> BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>

> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier

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<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">As individual cat meowing ;-)&nbsp; :: &nbsp;<o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">OK, read through the draft and here's a bunch of =
observations @ different levels:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l2 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a)<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>To verify my understanding first: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l1 level1 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">i)<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>it looks like the answer can be given in-band (via =
BIER which will verify bi-directional continuity) or out-band (via BIER) wh=
ile the request is always in-band (which makes sense).
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;ms=
o-list:l1 level2 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Which address is used when replying UDP then? The s=
ender&#8217;s handle does not carry IPv4 address semantics and the OAM pack=
et is not IP. The most likely candidate is upstream interface TLV but it sa=
ys specifically that it&#8217;s the replhying
 BFR that sets it. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l1 level1 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">j)<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>It looks like there are no provisions in the OAM cu=
rrently for anything but straight ping carrying additionally the mask @ the=
 node &nbsp;(i.e. not throughput, loss ratios, alarms and so on)<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l2 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b)<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>As first SI-BS TLVs: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">i)<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Bistring Len of a byte is not described further and=
 assuming it's to be interpreted as one-byte unsigned int, this won't work.=
 Even if becomes 2 bytes, to prevent things like bitstring len =3D 11 being=
 advertised in the original SI-BS
 TLV I suggest to follow the 4 bits encoding used in MPLS draft (which I th=
ink should be moved to the architecture draft and probably extended to arbi=
trary number of bits &nbsp;by the means of a simple formula [which MPLS enc=
aps draft uses]<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in">32 * =
2 ^ (len field value interpreted as unsigned int)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in">)<o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"text-indent:.5in">ii) &nbsp;given we can=
 reply out-of-band (i.e. without any labels or following the BIER sub-domai=
n but using IP substrate) I do not think that the SI-BS TLVs can get away w=
ithout carrying sub-domains. Set ID and BFR-ID
 are specific both to a BIER domain and sub-domain so they can be confused.=
 The domain can be distinguished by the loopback. I do not expect people pr=
ovisioning loopback per sub-domain and in fact the IGP drafts today are not=
 intended to do so [the BGP won&#8217;t
 allow it assuming a single BIER-prefix]). I would consider relying on &#82=
16;sender&#8217;s handle&#8217;-matching to disassociate subdomain/set arch=
itecturally sub-optimal.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l2 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">c)<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>I see that the responder BFR TLV allows for BFRs wi=
thout BFR-ids to respond but&nbsp; I fail to see how they are triggered to =
do so since it is the target SI-BS TLV which describes the necessary respon=
ders and that carries a bitstring only
 which relies on BFR-ids being assigned <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Thanks <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">--- tony <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">---<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">There are basically two types of people. People w=
ho accomplish things, and people
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">who claim to have accomplished things. The first =
group is less crowded.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ~~~ Mark Twain<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; -----Original Message-----</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On=
 Behalf Of Nagendra Kumar</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Nainar (naikumar)</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 5:37 AM</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; To: bier@ietf.org</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Cc: Gregory Mirsky; Carlos Pignataro (cpigna=
ta); Mach Chen; Nobo Akiya;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; vero.zheng@huawei.com</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Subject: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumarz=
heng-bier-ping-00.txt</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Hi BIER,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Below is the draft covering fault detection =
and isolation in BIER network.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Comments welcome.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Regards,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Nagendra (on behalf of authors)</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; On 3/6/15, 8:31 AM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:=
internet-drafts@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:n=
one">internet-drafts@ietf.org</span></a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:intern=
et-drafts@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">i=
nternet-drafts@ietf.org</span></a>&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; wrote:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;A New Internet-Draft is available from t=
he on-line Internet-Drafts</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;directories.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : BIER=
 Ping and Trace</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;Authors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Nagendra Kumar=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Carlos Pignataro</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nobo Akiya</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lianshu Zheng</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mach Chen</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg Mirsky</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-k=
umarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; : 20</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; : 2015-03-06</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;Abstract:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bit Index Explicit Replicat=
ion (BIER) is an architecture that</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; provides optimal multicast =
forwarding through a &quot;BIER domain&quot; without</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; requiring intermediate rout=
ers to maintain any multicast related per-</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; flow state.&nbsp; BIER also=
 does not require any explicit tree-building</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol for its operation.=
&nbsp; A multicast data packet enters a BIER</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; domain at a &quot;Bit-Forwa=
rding Ingress Router&quot; (BFIR), and leaves the</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; BIER domain at one or more =
&quot;Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers&quot; (BFERs).</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The BFIR router adds a BIER=
 header to the packet.&nbsp; The BIER header</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; contains a bit-string in wh=
ich each bit represents exactly one BFER</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; to forward the packet to.&n=
bsp; The set of BFERs to which the multicast</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; packet needs to be forwarde=
d is expressed by setting the bits that</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; correspond to those routers=
 in the BIER header.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document describes the=
 mechanism and basic BIER OAM packet</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;format that can be used to =
perform failure detection and isolation on</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; BIER data plane.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;The IETF datatracker status page for thi=
s draft is:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/=
doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decor=
ation:none">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/</s=
pan></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;There's also a htmlized version availabl=
e at:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoratio=
n:none">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00</span></a>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;Please note that it may take a couple of=
 minutes from the time of</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;submission until the htmlized version an=
d diff are available at</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;tools.ietf.org.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;Internet-Drafts are also available by an=
onymous FTP at:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-d=
rafts/"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">ftp://ftp.iet=
f.org/internet-drafts/</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;________________________________________=
_______</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;I-D-Announce mailing list</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org"=
><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">I-D-Announce@ietf.or=
g</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/i-d-announce"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D"h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">http://www.ietf.org/s=
hadow.html</span></a> or</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shad=
ow-sites.txt"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">ftp://f=
tp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; ____________________________________________=
___</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; BIER mailing list</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org"><span style=
=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">BIER@ietf.org</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/bier"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</span></a></p>
</div>
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Subject: 	New Version Notification for draft-rtg-dt-encap-01.txt
Date: 	Mon, 09 Mar 2015 15:51:45 -0700
From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	Jon Hudson <jon.hudson@gmail.com>, Tom Herbert 
<therbert@google.com>, Lawrence Kreeger <kreeger@cisco.com>, Patricia 
Thaler <pthaler@broadcom.com>, Patricia Thaler <pthaler@broadcom.com>, 
Jon Hudson <jon.hudson@gmail.com>, Albert Tian 
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A new version of I-D, draft-rtg-dt-encap-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-rtg-dt-encap
Revision:	01
Title:		Encapsulation Considerations
Document date:	2015-03-09
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		37
URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rtg-dt-encap-01.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rtg-dt-encap/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rtg-dt-encap-01
Diff:           http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-rtg-dt-encap-01

Abstract:
    The IETF Routing Area director has chartered a design team to look at
    common issues for the different data plane encapsulations being
    discussed in the NVO3 and SFC working groups and also in the BIER
    BoF, and also to look at the relationship between such encapsulations
    in the case that they might be used at the same time.  The purpose of
    this design team is to discover, discuss and document considerations
    across the different encapsulations in the different WGs/BoFs so that
    we can reduce the number of wheels that need to be reinvented in the
    future.

                                                                                   


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From: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>
To: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Hi Tony,

Thanks for your time and comments. Please see inline=85


As individual cat meowing ;-)  ::



OK, read through the draft and here's a bunch of observations @ different l=
evels:



a)      To verify my understanding first:

i)       it looks like the answer can be given in-band (via BIER which will=
 verify bi-directional continuity) or out-band (via BIER) while the request=
 is always in-band (which makes sense).

<Nagendra> The packet format is flexible to be used for both in-band and ou=
t-band. But the request is not necessarily to be always in-band.


a.      Which address is used when replying UDP then? The sender=92s handle=
 does not carry IPv4 address semantics and the OAM packet is not IP. The mo=
st likely candidate is upstream interface TLV but it says specifically that=
 it=92s the replhying BFR that sets it.

<Nagendra> Thanks for bringing this up. We have not included the IP based r=
eply in this revision of the document. One option that we thought and discu=
ssed initially is around the use of BFIR ID from the OAM packet and get the=
 associated BFR-Prefix from local IGP database. The other option is to incl=
ude a TLV carrying the address of originator to be used for reply (like Rep=
ly-to address) :)


j)       It looks like there are no provisions in the OAM currently for any=
thing but straight ping carrying additionally the mask @ the node  (i.e. no=
t throughput, loss ratios, alarms and so on)

<Nagendra> The primary focus of this document is to get the fault detection=
 and isolation. So we have not included the performance measurement in this=
 document. Greg raised this point already and we thought it is better to ha=
ve a different document covering it.


b)      As first SI-BS TLVs:

i)       Bistring Len of a byte is not described further and assuming it's =
to be interpreted as one-byte unsigned int, this won't work. Even if become=
s 2 bytes, to prevent things like bitstring len =3D 11 being advertised in =
the original SI-BS TLV I suggest to follow the 4 bits encoding used in MPLS=
 draft (which I think should be moved to the architecture draft and probabl=
y extended to arbitrary number of bits  by the means of a simple formula [w=
hich MPLS encaps draft uses]



32 * 2 ^ (len field value interpreted as unsigned int)



)

<Nagendra>Yes, the intention was to follow the encapsulation draft definiti=
on and interpretation. While we already referred the encapsulation draft fo=
r interpretation, I think it makes sense to make it as 4 bits size as in en=
capsulation draft. I will change this.



ii)  given we can reply out-of-band (i.e. without any labels or following t=
he BIER sub-domain but using IP substrate) I do not think that the SI-BS TL=
Vs can get away without carrying sub-domains. Set ID and BFR-ID are specifi=
c both to a BIER domain and sub-domain so they can be confused. The domain =
can be distinguished by the loopback. I do not expect people provisioning l=
oopback per sub-domain and in fact the IGP drafts today are not intended to=
 do so [the BGP won=92t allow it assuming a single BIER-prefix]). I would c=
onsider relying on =91sender=92s handle=92-matching to disassociate subdoma=
in/set architecturally sub-optimal.

<Nagendra>Can you clarify if this comment is regarding sending the reply or=
 receiving the reply?. Did you meant that the TLV doesn=92t have Sub-domain=
 id and any deviation (due to some failure) may not be able to detect with =
SI and BFR-ID?. If so, I think, this needs a bit of clarity in the document=
. We will include the same. If my assumption on your query is wrong, please=
 let me know.


c)      I see that the responder BFR TLV allows for BFRs without BFR-ids to=
 respond but  I fail to see how they are triggered to do so since it is the=
 target SI-BS TLV which describes the necessary responders and that carries=
 a bitstring only which relies on BFR-ids being assigned

 <Nagendra> The use of Target SI-BS TLV is optional for ping and is used to=
 control the responding BFERs. A transit node will use it only for entropy =
calculation towards the BFER in Target SI-BS TLV.

Once again, thanks a lot for your comments.

Regards,
Nagendra


Thanks



--- tony



---

There are basically two types of people. People who accomplish things, and =
people

who claim to have accomplished things. The first group is less crowded.

                                                                           =
               ~~~ Mark Twain



> -----Original Message-----

> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nagendra Kumar

> Nainar (naikumar)

> Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 5:37 AM

> To: bier@ietf.org<mailto:bier@ietf.org>

> Cc: Gregory Mirsky; Carlos Pignataro (cpignata); Mach Chen; Nobo Akiya;

> vero.zheng@huawei.com<mailto:vero.zheng@huawei.com>

> Subject: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt

>

> Hi BIER,

>

> Below is the draft covering fault detection and isolation in BIER network=
.

>

> Comments welcome.

>

> Regards,

> Nagendra (on behalf of authors)

>

> On 3/6/15, 8:31 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf=
.org>" <internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>

> wrote:

>

> >

> >A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts

> >directories.

> >

> >

> >        Title           : BIER Ping and Trace

> >        Authors         : Nagendra Kumar

> >                          Carlos Pignataro

> >                          Nobo Akiya

> >                          Lianshu Zheng

> >                          Mach Chen

> >                          Greg Mirsky

> >          Filename        : draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt

> >          Pages           : 20

> >          Date            : 2015-03-06

> >

> >Abstract:

> >   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that

> >   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without

> >   requiring intermediate routers to maintain any multicast related per-

> >   flow state.  BIER also does not require any explicit tree-building

> >   protocol for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER

> >   domain at a "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the

> >   BIER domain at one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).

> >   The BFIR router adds a BIER header to the packet.  The BIER header

> >   contains a bit-string in which each bit represents exactly one BFER

> >   to forward the packet to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast

> >   packet needs to be forwarded is expressed by setting the bits that

> >   correspond to those routers in the BIER header.

> >

> >   This document describes the mechanism and basic BIER OAM packet

> >   format that can be used to perform failure detection and isolation on

> >   BIER data plane.

> >

> >

> >The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:

> >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/

> >

> >There's also a htmlized version available at:

> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00

> >

> >

> >Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of

> >submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at

> >tools.ietf.org.

> >

> >Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:

> >ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

> >

> >_______________________________________________

> >I-D-Announce mailing list

> >I-D-Announce@ietf.org<mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org>

> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce

> >Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or

> >ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

>

> _______________________________________________

> BIER mailing list

> BIER@ietf.org<mailto:BIER@ietf.org>

> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier

--_000_D123A0DA90C56naikumarciscocom_
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<div>Hi Tony,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks for your time and comments. Please see inline=85</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">As individual cat meowing ;-)&nbsp; :: &nbsp;<o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">OK, read through the draft and here's a bunch of =
observations @ different levels:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l2 level1 lfo1">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a)<span style=3D"f=
ont-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7p=
t; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><!--[endif]-->To verify my understanding first: <o:p></o:p></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l1 level1 lfo3">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">i)<span style=3D"f=
ont-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7p=
t; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><!--[endif]-->it looks like the answer can be given in-band (=
via BIER which will verify bi-directional continuity) or out-band (via BIER=
) while the request is always in-band (which makes sense).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt;Nagendra&gt; The packet format is flexible to be used for both in-=
band and out-band. But the request is not necessarily to be always in-band.=
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l1 level1 lfo3">
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;ms=
o-list:l1 level2 lfo3">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"f=
ont-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7p=
t; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Which address is used when replying UDP then? T=
he sender=92s handle does not carry IPv4 address semantics and the OAM pack=
et is not IP. The most likely candidate is upstream interface TLV but it sa=
ys specifically that it=92s the replhying
 BFR that sets it.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div>&lt;Nagendra&gt; Thanks for bringing this up. We have not included the=
 IP based reply in this revision of the document. One option that we though=
t and discussed initially is around the use of BFIR ID from the OAM packet =
and get the associated BFR-Prefix from
 local IGP database. The other option is to include a TLV carrying the addr=
ess of originator to be used for reply (like Reply-to address) :)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;ms=
o-list:l1 level2 lfo3">
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l1 level1 lfo3">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">j)<span style=3D"f=
ont-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7p=
t; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><!--[endif]-->It looks like there are no provisions in the OA=
M currently for anything but straight ping carrying additionally the mask @=
 the node &nbsp;(i.e. not throughput, loss ratios, alarms and so on)</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt;Nagendra&gt; The primary focus of this document is to get the faul=
t detection and isolation. So we have not included the performance measurem=
ent in this document. Greg raised this point already and we thought it is b=
etter to have a different document covering
 it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l1 level1 lfo3">
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l2 level1 lfo1">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b)<span style=3D"f=
ont-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7p=
t; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><!--[endif]-->As first SI-BS TLVs: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">i)<span style=3D"f=
ont-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7p=
t; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Bistring Len of a byte is not described further=
 and assuming it's to be interpreted as one-byte unsigned int, this won't w=
ork. Even if becomes 2 bytes, to prevent things like bitstring len =3D 11 b=
eing advertised in the original SI-BS
 TLV I suggest to follow the 4 bits encoding used in MPLS draft (which I th=
ink should be moved to the architecture draft and probably extended to arbi=
trary number of bits &nbsp;by the means of a simple formula [which MPLS enc=
aps draft uses]<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in">32 * =
2 ^ (len field value interpreted as unsigned int)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in">)</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt;Nagendra&gt;Yes, the intention was to follow the encapsulation dra=
ft definition and interpretation. While we already referred the encapsulati=
on draft for interpretation, I think it makes sense to make it as 4 bits si=
ze as in encapsulation draft. I will change
 this.</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in"><o:p>=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"text-indent:.5in">ii) &nbsp;given we can=
 reply out-of-band (i.e. without any labels or following the BIER sub-domai=
n but using IP substrate) I do not think that the SI-BS TLVs can get away w=
ithout carrying sub-domains. Set ID and BFR-ID
 are specific both to a BIER domain and sub-domain so they can be confused.=
 The domain can be distinguished by the loopback. I do not expect people pr=
ovisioning loopback per sub-domain and in fact the IGP drafts today are not=
 intended to do so [the BGP won=92t
 allow it assuming a single BIER-prefix]). I would consider relying on =91s=
ender=92s handle=92-matching to disassociate subdomain/set architecturally =
sub-optimal.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt;Nagendra&gt;Can you clarify if this comment is regarding sending t=
he reply or receiving the reply?. Did you meant that the TLV doesn=92t have=
 Sub-domain id and any deviation (due to some failure) may not be able to d=
etect with SI and BFR-ID?. If so, I think,
 this needs a bit of clarity in the document. We will include the same. If =
my assumption on your query is wrong, please let me know.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"text-indent:.5in"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l2 level1 lfo1">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">c)<span style=3D"f=
ont-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7p=
t; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><!--[endif]-->I see that the responder BFR TLV allows for BFR=
s without BFR-ids to respond but&nbsp; I fail to see how they are triggered=
 to do so since it is the target SI-BS TLV which describes the necessary re=
sponders and that carries a bitstring
 only which relies on BFR-ids being assigned <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;&lt;Nagendra&gt; The use of Target SI-=
BS TLV is optional for ping and is used to control the responding BFERs. A =
transit node will use it only for entropy calculation towards the BFER in T=
arget SI-BS TLV.&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Once again, thanks a lot for your comments.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>Nagendra</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Thanks <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">--- tony <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">---<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">There are basically two types of people. People w=
ho accomplish things, and people
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">who claim to have accomplished things. The first =
group is less crowded.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ~~~ Mark Twain<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; -----Original Message-----</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; From: BIER [<a href=3D"mailto:bier-bounces@i=
etf.org">mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Nagendra Kumar</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Nainar (naikumar)</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 5:37 AM</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org">bier@ie=
tf.org</a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Cc: Gregory Mirsky; Carlos Pignataro (cpigna=
ta); Mach Chen; Nobo Akiya;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:vero.zheng@huawei.com">ver=
o.zheng@huawei.com</a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Subject: [Bier] FW: I-D Action: draft-kumarz=
heng-bier-ping-00.txt</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Hi BIER,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Below is the draft covering fault detection =
and isolation in BIER network.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Comments welcome.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Regards,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Nagendra (on behalf of authors)</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; On 3/6/15, 8:31 AM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:=
internet-drafts@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:n=
one">internet-drafts@ietf.org</span></a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:intern=
et-drafts@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">i=
nternet-drafts@ietf.org</span></a>&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; wrote:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;A New Internet-Draft is available from t=
he on-line Internet-Drafts</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;directories.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : BIER=
 Ping and Trace</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;Authors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Nagendra Kumar=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Carlos Pignataro</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nobo Akiya</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lianshu Zheng</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mach Chen</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg Mirsky</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-k=
umarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; : 20</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; : 2015-03-06</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;Abstract:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bit Index Explicit Replicat=
ion (BIER) is an architecture that</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; provides optimal multicast =
forwarding through a &quot;BIER domain&quot; without</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; requiring intermediate rout=
ers to maintain any multicast related per-</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; flow state.&nbsp; BIER also=
 does not require any explicit tree-building</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol for its operation.=
&nbsp; A multicast data packet enters a BIER</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; domain at a &quot;Bit-Forwa=
rding Ingress Router&quot; (BFIR), and leaves the</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; BIER domain at one or more =
&quot;Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers&quot; (BFERs).</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The BFIR router adds a BIER=
 header to the packet.&nbsp; The BIER header</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; contains a bit-string in wh=
ich each bit represents exactly one BFER</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; to forward the packet to.&n=
bsp; The set of BFERs to which the multicast</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; packet needs to be forwarde=
d is expressed by setting the bits that</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; correspond to those routers=
 in the BIER header.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document describes the=
 mechanism and basic BIER OAM packet</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;format that can be used to =
perform failure detection and isolation on</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; BIER data plane.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;The IETF datatracker status page for thi=
s draft is:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/=
doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decor=
ation:none">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping/</s=
pan></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;There's also a htmlized version availabl=
e at:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoratio=
n:none">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00</span></a>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;Please note that it may take a couple of=
 minutes from the time of</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;submission until the htmlized version an=
d diff are available at</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;tools.ietf.org.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;Internet-Drafts are also available by an=
onymous FTP at:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-d=
rafts/"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">ftp://ftp.iet=
f.org/internet-drafts/</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;________________________________________=
_______</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;I-D-Announce mailing list</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org"=
><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">I-D-Announce@ietf.or=
g</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/i-d-announce"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;Internet-Draft directories: <a href=3D"h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">http://www.ietf.org/s=
hadow.html</span></a> or</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shad=
ow-sites.txt"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">ftp://f=
tp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; ____________________________________________=
___</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; BIER mailing list</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org"><span style=
=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">BIER@ietf.org</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/bier"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</span></a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
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To: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Nagendra,



To verify my understanding first:

i)       it looks like the answer can be given in-band (via BIER which will=
 verify bi-directional continuity) or out-band (via BIER) while the request=
 is always in-band (which makes sense).

<Nagendra> The packet format is flexible to be used for both in-band and ou=
t-band. But the request is not necessarily to be always in-band.
[Tony saiz:] Then I didn't see how you can send a request 'out-of-band', i.=
e. not by means of BIER.  The OAM is carrier on a BIER protocol field so it=
 looks to me it's carried in-band-on BIER (which makes sense). Unless you m=
ean that I can OAM a subdomain via BIER'ing OAM via another sub-domain (suc=
h as we have a management topology in MT). Seems unlikely to me.


a.      Which address is used when replying UDP then? The sender's handle d=
oes not carry IPv4 address semantics and the OAM packet is not IP. The most=
 likely candidate is upstream interface TLV but it says specifically that i=
t's the replhying BFR that sets it.
<Nagendra> Thanks for bringing this up. We have not included the IP based r=
eply in this revision of the document. One option that we thought and discu=
ssed initially is around the use of BFIR ID from the OAM packet and get the=
 associated BFR-Prefix from local IGP database. The other option is to incl=
ude a TLV carrying the address of originator to be used for reply (like Rep=
ly-to address) :)
[Tony saiz:] I think IGP tying it together is fine for the moment. That's h=
ow the whole architecture is put together. There will be always a prefix to=
 BFR-id association. As subtle note, we're putting the requirement here tha=
t the prefix is routable but that seems fair. At least in IGP it's carried =
in TLVs that compute reachable routes.


j)       It looks like there are no provisions in the OAM currently for any=
thing but straight ping carrying additionally the mask @ the node  (i.e. no=
t throughput, loss ratios, alarms and so on)

<Nagendra> The primary focus of this document is to get the fault detection=
 and isolation. So we have not included the performance measurement in this=
 document. Greg raised this point already and we thought it is better to ha=
ve a different document covering it.
[Tony saiz:] OK, my observation would be then that we need ideally a packet=
 format to accommodate future OAM directions without putting it into anothe=
r BIER protocol.


a)      As first SI-BS TLVs:

i)       Bistring Len of a byte is not described further and assuming it's =
to be interpreted as one-byte unsigned int, this won't work. Even if become=
s 2 bytes, to prevent things like bitstring len =3D 11 being advertised in =
the original SI-BS TLV I suggest to follow the 4 bits encoding used in MPLS=
 draft (which I think should be moved to the architecture draft and probabl=
y extended to arbitrary number of bits  by the means of a simple formula [w=
hich MPLS encaps draft uses]



32 * 2 ^ (len field value interpreted as unsigned int)



)

<Nagendra>Yes, the intention was to follow the encapsulation draft definiti=
on and interpretation. While we already referred the encapsulation draft fo=
r interpretation, I think it makes sense to make it as 4 bits size as in en=
capsulation draft. I will change this.
[Tony saiz:] thanks.



ii)  given we can reply out-of-band (i.e. without any labels or following t=
he BIER sub-domain but using IP substrate) I do not think that the SI-BS TL=
Vs can get away without carrying sub-domains. Set ID and BFR-ID are specifi=
c both to a BIER domain and sub-domain so they can be confused. The domain =
can be distinguished by the loopback. I do not expect people provisioning l=
oopback per sub-domain and in fact the IGP drafts today are not intended to=
 do so [the BGP won't allow it assuming a single BIER-prefix]). I would con=
sider relying on 'sender's handle'-matching to disassociate subdomain/set a=
rchitecturally sub-optimal.

<Nagendra>Can you clarify if this comment is regarding sending the reply or=
 receiving the reply?. Did you meant that the TLV doesn't have Sub-domain i=
d and any deviation (due to some failure) may not be able to detect with SI=
 and BFR-ID?. If so, I think, this needs a bit of clarity in the document. =
We will include the same. If my assumption on your query is wrong, please l=
et me know.
[Tony saiz:] Yes, I meant that you will not be able necessarily to derive s=
ubdomain-id from the response as far I see the packet formats. If you e.g. =
carry labels, those may have changed in the meantime.  A single prefix can =
have many sub-domains under it per architecture & IGP drafts.


b)      I see that the responder BFR TLV allows for BFRs without BFR-ids to=
 respond but  I fail to see how they are triggered to do so since it is the=
 target SI-BS TLV which describes the necessary responders and that carries=
 a bitstring only which relies on BFR-ids being assigned

 <Nagendra> The use of Target SI-BS TLV is optional for ping and is used to=
 control the responding BFERs. A transit node will use it only for entropy =
calculation towards the BFER in Target SI-BS TLV.

[Tony saiz:] oh, ok, need to scratch my head over it.



Overall, the document is reach in packet formats and a little lean on the p=
rocedures section ;-)



--- tony



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</head>
<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Nagendra</spa=
n></i></b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.25in"><span style=3D"color:=
#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.25in"><span style=3D"color:=
black">To verify my understanding first:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l1 level1 lfo4">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:black"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ig=
nore">i)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:black">it looks like th=
e answer can be given in-band (via BIER which will verify bi-directional co=
ntinuity) or out-band (via BIER) while the request is always in-band (which=
 makes sense).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&lt;Nag=
endra&gt; The packet format is flexible to be used for both in-band and out=
-band. But the request is not necessarily to be always in-band.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Tony saiz:] The=
n I didn&#8217;t see how you can send a request &#8216;out-of-band&#8217;, =
i.e. not by means of BIER.&nbsp; The OAM is carrier on a BIER protocol fiel=
d so it looks to me it&#8217;s carried in-band-on BIER (which makes
 sense). Unless you mean that I can OAM a subdomain via BIER&#8217;ing OAM =
via another sub-domain (such as we have a management topology in MT). Seems=
 unlikely to me.
</span></i></b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;ms=
o-list:l1 level2 lfo4">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:black"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ig=
nore">a.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:black">Which address is=
 used when replying UDP then? The sender&#8217;s handle does not carry IPv4=
 address semantics and the OAM packet is not IP. The most likely candidate =
is upstream interface TLV but it says specifically
 that it&#8217;s the replhying BFR that sets it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&lt;Nag=
endra&gt; Thanks for bringing this up. We have not included the IP based re=
ply in this revision of the document. One option that we thought and discus=
sed initially is around the use of BFIR ID
 from the OAM packet and get the associated BFR-Prefix from local IGP datab=
ase. The other option is to include a TLV carrying the address of originato=
r to be used for reply (like Reply-to address) :)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Tony saiz:] I t=
hink IGP tying it together is fine for the moment. That&#8217;s how the who=
le architecture is put together. There will be always a prefix to BFR-id as=
sociation. As subtle note, we&#8217;re putting the
 requirement here that the prefix is routable but that seems fair. At least=
 in IGP it&#8217;s carried in TLVs that compute reachable routes. &nbsp;</s=
pan></i></b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l1 level1 lfo4">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:black"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ig=
nore">j)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:black">It looks like th=
ere are no provisions in the OAM currently for anything but straight ping c=
arrying additionally the mask @ the node &nbsp;(i.e. not throughput, loss r=
atios, alarms and so on)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&lt;Nag=
endra&gt; The primary focus of this document is to get the fault detection =
and isolation. So we have not included the performance measurement in this =
document. Greg raised this point already and
 we thought it is better to have a different document covering it.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Tony saiz:] OK,=
 my observation would be then that we need ideally a packet format to accom=
modate future OAM directions without putting it into another BIER protocol.
</span></i></b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:black"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ig=
nore">a)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:black">As first SI-BS T=
LVs: <o:p>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l0 level1 lfo6">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:black"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ig=
nore">i)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:black">Bistring Len of =
a byte is not described further and assuming it's to be interpreted as one-=
byte unsigned int, this won't work. Even if becomes 2 bytes, to prevent thi=
ngs like bitstring len =3D 11 being
 advertised in the original SI-BS TLV I suggest to follow the 4 bits encodi=
ng used in MPLS draft (which I think should be moved to the architecture dr=
aft and probably extended to arbitrary number of bits &nbsp;by the means of=
 a simple formula [which MPLS encaps
 draft uses]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in"><span=
 style=3D"color:black">32 * 2 ^ (len field value interpreted as unsigned in=
t)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in"><span=
 style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in"><span=
 style=3D"color:black">)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&lt;Nag=
endra&gt;Yes, the intention was to follow the encapsulation draft definitio=
n and interpretation. While we already referred the encapsulation draft for=
 interpretation, I think it makes sense to
 make it as 4 bits size as in encapsulation draft. I will change this.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Tony saiz:] tha=
nks. </span>
</i></b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"text-indent:.5in"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack">ii) &nbsp;given we can reply out-of-band (i.e. without any labels or =
following the BIER sub-domain but using IP substrate) I do not think that t=
he SI-BS TLVs can get away without carrying
 sub-domains. Set ID and BFR-ID are specific both to a BIER domain and sub-=
domain so they can be confused. The domain can be distinguished by the loop=
back. I do not expect people provisioning loopback per sub-domain and in fa=
ct the IGP drafts today are not
 intended to do so [the BGP won&#8217;t allow it assuming a single BIER-pre=
fix]). I would consider relying on &#8216;sender&#8217;s handle&#8217;-matc=
hing to disassociate subdomain/set architecturally sub-optimal.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&lt;Nag=
endra&gt;Can you clarify if this comment is regarding sending the reply or =
receiving the reply?. Did you meant that the TLV doesn&#8217;t have Sub-dom=
ain id and any deviation (due to some failure) may
 not be able to detect with SI and BFR-ID?. If so, I think, this needs a bi=
t of clarity in the document. We will include the same. If my assumption on=
 your query is wrong, please let me know.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Tony saiz:] Yes=
, I meant that you will not be able necessarily to derive subdomain-id from=
 the response as far I see the packet formats. If you e.g. carry labels, th=
ose may have changed in the meantime.&nbsp;
 A single prefix can have many sub-domains under it per architecture &amp; =
IGP drafts.
</span></i></b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:black"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ig=
nore">b)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:black">I see that the r=
esponder BFR TLV allows for BFRs without BFR-ids to respond but&nbsp; I fai=
l to see how they are triggered to do so since it is the target SI-BS TLV w=
hich describes the necessary responders
 and that carries a bitstring only which relies on BFR-ids being assigned <=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&lt;Nagendra&gt=
; The use of Target SI-BS TLV is optional for ping and is used to control t=
he responding BFERs. A transit node will use it only for entropy calculatio=
n towards the BFER in Target SI-BS TLV.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Tony saiz:] =
oh, ok, need to scratch my head over it.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Overall, the =
document is reach in packet formats and a little lean on the procedures sec=
tion ;-)
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">--- tony </sp=
an></i></b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_2E4BB27CAB87BF43B4207C0E55860F1826BD51eusaamb103ericsso_--


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From: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>
To: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Cc: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "Carlos Pignataro \(cpignata\)" <cpignata@cisco.com>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, Nobo Akiya <nobo.akiya.dev@gmail.com>, "vero.zheng@huawei.com" <vero.zheng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Hi Tony,



Nagendra,



To verify my understanding first:

i)       it looks like the answer can be given in-band (via BIER which will=
 verify bi-directional continuity) or out-band (via BIER) while the request=
 is always in-band (which makes sense).

<Nagendra> The packet format is flexible to be used for both in-band and ou=
t-band. But the request is not necessarily to be always in-band.
[Tony saiz:] Then I didn=92t see how you can send a request =91out-of-band=
=92, i.e. not by means of BIER.  The OAM is carrier on a BIER protocol fiel=
d so it looks to me it=92s carried in-band-on BIER (which makes sense). Unl=
ess you mean that I can OAM a subdomain via BIER=92ing OAM via another sub-=
domain (such as we have a management topology in MT). Seems unlikely to me.

<Nagendra2> ah. Ok.  By in-band and out-band,you meant - with BIER protocol=
 :). I misunderstood it as in band to data traffic. Yes. That is right.


a.      Which address is used when replying UDP then? The sender=92s handle=
 does not carry IPv4 address semantics and the OAM packet is not IP. The mo=
st likely candidate is upstream interface TLV but it says specifically that=
 it=92s the replhying BFR that sets it.
<Nagendra> Thanks for bringing this up. We have not included the IP based r=
eply in this revision of the document. One option that we thought and discu=
ssed initially is around the use of BFIR ID from the OAM packet and get the=
 associated BFR-Prefix from local IGP database. The other option is to incl=
ude a TLV carrying the address of originator to be used for reply (like Rep=
ly-to address) :)
[Tony saiz:] I think IGP tying it together is fine for the moment. That=92s=
 how the whole architecture is put together. There will be always a prefix =
to BFR-id association. As subtle note, we=92re putting the requirement here=
 that the prefix is routable but that seems fair. At least in IGP it=92s ca=
rried in TLVs that compute reachable routes.

<Nagendra2> Ok. We are considering both the options for discussion. Future =
revision will be updated with this information.


j)       It looks like there are no provisions in the OAM currently for any=
thing but straight ping carrying additionally the mask @ the node  (i.e. no=
t throughput, loss ratios, alarms and so on)

<Nagendra> The primary focus of this document is to get the fault detection=
 and isolation. So we have not included the performance measurement in this=
 document. Greg raised this point already and we thought it is better to ha=
ve a different document covering it.
[Tony saiz:] OK, my observation would be then that we need ideally a packet=
 format to accommodate future OAM directions without putting it into anothe=
r BIER protocol.

<Nagendra2> This is one of the consideration we had in mind while discussio=
n on the format. The OAM packet format is TLV based and depending on the me=
ssage type (that can be for CC CV, PM etc), the TLV format can be defined (=
fixed or variable).


a)      As first SI-BS TLVs:

i)       Bistring Len of a byte is not described further and assuming it's =
to be interpreted as one-byte unsigned int, this won't work. Even if become=
s 2 bytes, to prevent things like bitstring len =3D 11 being advertised in =
the original SI-BS TLV I suggest to follow the 4 bits encoding used in MPLS=
 draft (which I think should be moved to the architecture draft and probabl=
y extended to arbitrary number of bits  by the means of a simple formula [w=
hich MPLS encaps draft uses]



32 * 2 ^ (len field value interpreted as unsigned int)



)

<Nagendra>Yes, the intention was to follow the encapsulation draft definiti=
on and interpretation. While we already referred the encapsulation draft fo=
r interpretation, I think it makes sense to make it as 4 bits size as in en=
capsulation draft. I will change this.
[Tony saiz:] thanks.



ii)  given we can reply out-of-band (i.e. without any labels or following t=
he BIER sub-domain but using IP substrate) I do not think that the SI-BS TL=
Vs can get away without carrying sub-domains. Set ID and BFR-ID are specifi=
c both to a BIER domain and sub-domain so they can be confused. The domain =
can be distinguished by the loopback. I do not expect people provisioning l=
oopback per sub-domain and in fact the IGP drafts today are not intended to=
 do so [the BGP won=92t allow it assuming a single BIER-prefix]). I would c=
onsider relying on =91sender=92s handle=92-matching to disassociate subdoma=
in/set architecturally sub-optimal.

<Nagendra>Can you clarify if this comment is regarding sending the reply or=
 receiving the reply?. Did you meant that the TLV doesn=92t have Sub-domain=
 id and any deviation (due to some failure) may not be able to detect with =
SI and BFR-ID?. If so, I think, this needs a bit of clarity in the document=
. We will include the same. If my assumption on your query is wrong, please=
 let me know.
[Tony saiz:] Yes, I meant that you will not be able necessarily to derive s=
ubdomain-id from the response as far I see the packet formats. If you e.g. =
carry labels, those may have changed in the meantime.  A single prefix can =
have many sub-domains under it per architecture & IGP drafts.

<Nagendra2> ok. We will include this.


b)      I see that the responder BFR TLV allows for BFRs without BFR-ids to=
 respond but  I fail to see how they are triggered to do so since it is the=
 target SI-BS TLV which describes the necessary responders and that carries=
 a bitstring only which relies on BFR-ids being assigned

 <Nagendra> The use of Target SI-BS TLV is optional for ping and is used to=
 control the responding BFERs. A transit node will use it only for entropy =
calculation towards the BFER in Target SI-BS TLV.

[Tony saiz:] oh, ok, need to scratch my head over it.



Overall, the document is reach in packet formats and a little lean on the p=
rocedures section ;-)



<Nagendra2> Thanks. It will be updated :)

Regards,
Nagendra


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<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Nagendra</spa=
n></i></b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.25in"><span style=3D"color:=
#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.25in"><span style=3D"color:=
black">To verify my understanding first:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l1 level1 lfo4">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"color:black"><span style=3D"mso-lis=
t:Ignore">i)<span style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-w=
eight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New=
 Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=3D"color:black">it looks lik=
e the answer can be given in-band (via BIER which will verify bi-directiona=
l continuity) or out-band (via BIER) while the request is always in-band (w=
hich makes sense).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&lt;Nag=
endra&gt; The packet format is flexible to be used for both in-band and out=
-band. But the request is not necessarily to be always in-band.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Tony saiz:] The=
n I didn=92t see how you can send a request =91out-of-band=92, i.e. not by =
means of BIER.&nbsp; The OAM is carrier on a BIER protocol field so it look=
s to me it=92s carried in-band-on BIER (which makes
 sense). Unless you mean that I can OAM a subdomain via BIER=92ing OAM via =
another sub-domain (such as we have a management topology in MT). Seems unl=
ikely to me.
</span></i></b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p><font face=3D"Calibri,sans-serif" size=3D"3">&l=
t;Nagendra2&gt; ah.&nbsp;</font><font size=3D"3">O</font><font face=3D"Cali=
bri,sans-serif" size=3D"3">k. &nbsp;By in-band and out-band,you meant - wit=
h BIER protocol :).&nbsp;I misunderstood it as&nbsp;in band to data traffic=
.
 Yes.&nbsp;That is right.</font></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;ms=
o-list:l1 level2 lfo4">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"color:black"><span style=3D"mso-lis=
t:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-w=
eight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New=
 Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=3D"color:black">Which addres=
s is used when replying UDP then? The sender=92s handle does not carry IPv4=
 address semantics and the OAM packet is not IP. The most likely candidate =
is upstream interface TLV but it says
 specifically that it=92s the replhying BFR that sets it.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&lt;Nag=
endra&gt; Thanks for bringing this up. We have not included the IP based re=
ply in this revision of the document. One option that we thought and discus=
sed initially is around the use of BFIR ID
 from the OAM packet and get the associated BFR-Prefix from local IGP datab=
ase. The other option is to include a TLV carrying the address of originato=
r to be used for reply (like Reply-to address) :)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Tony saiz:] I t=
hink IGP tying it together is fine for the moment. That=92s how the whole a=
rchitecture is put together. There will be always a prefix to BFR-id associ=
ation. As subtle note, we=92re putting the
 requirement here that the prefix is routable but that seems fair. At least=
 in IGP it=92s carried in TLVs that compute reachable routes. &nbsp;</span>=
</i></b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div>&lt;Nagendra2&gt; Ok. We are considering both the options for discussi=
on. Future revision will be updated with this information.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l1 level1 lfo4">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"color:black"><span style=3D"mso-lis=
t:Ignore">j)<span style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-w=
eight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New=
 Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=3D"color:black">It looks lik=
e there are no provisions in the OAM currently for anything but straight pi=
ng carrying additionally the mask @ the node &nbsp;(i.e. not throughput, lo=
ss ratios, alarms and so on)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&lt;Nag=
endra&gt; The primary focus of this document is to get the fault detection =
and isolation. So we have not included the performance measurement in this =
document. Greg raised this point already and
 we thought it is better to have a different document covering it.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Tony saiz:] OK,=
 my observation would be then that we need ideally a packet format to accom=
modate future OAM directions without putting it into another BIER protocol.=
</span></i></b></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt;Nagendra2&gt; This is one of the consideration we had in mind whil=
e discussion on the format. The OAM packet format is TLV based and dependin=
g on the message type (that can be for CC CV, PM etc), the TLV format can b=
e defined (fixed or variable). &nbsp;</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"></span></i></b><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"color:black"><span style=3D"mso-lis=
t:Ignore">a)<span style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-w=
eight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New=
 Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=3D"color:black">As first SI-=
BS TLVs:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l0 level1 lfo6">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"color:black"><span style=3D"mso-lis=
t:Ignore">i)<span style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-w=
eight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New=
 Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=3D"color:black">Bistring Len=
 of a byte is not described further and assuming it's to be interpreted as =
one-byte unsigned int, this won't work. Even if becomes 2 bytes, to prevent=
 things like bitstring len =3D 11 being
 advertised in the original SI-BS TLV I suggest to follow the 4 bits encodi=
ng used in MPLS draft (which I think should be moved to the architecture dr=
aft and probably extended to arbitrary number of bits &nbsp;by the means of=
 a simple formula [which MPLS encaps
 draft uses]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in"><span=
 style=3D"color:black">32 * 2 ^ (len field value interpreted as unsigned in=
t)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in"><span=
 style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:.5in"><span=
 style=3D"color:black">)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&lt;Nag=
endra&gt;Yes, the intention was to follow the encapsulation draft definitio=
n and interpretation. While we already referred the encapsulation draft for=
 interpretation, I think it makes sense to
 make it as 4 bits size as in encapsulation draft. I will change this.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Tony saiz:] tha=
nks. </span>
</i></b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"text-indent:.5in"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack">ii) &nbsp;given we can reply out-of-band (i.e. without any labels or =
following the BIER sub-domain but using IP substrate) I do not think that t=
he SI-BS TLVs can get away without carrying
 sub-domains. Set ID and BFR-ID are specific both to a BIER domain and sub-=
domain so they can be confused. The domain can be distinguished by the loop=
back. I do not expect people provisioning loopback per sub-domain and in fa=
ct the IGP drafts today are not
 intended to do so [the BGP won=92t allow it assuming a single BIER-prefix]=
). I would consider relying on =91sender=92s handle=92-matching to disassoc=
iate subdomain/set architecturally sub-optimal.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&lt;Nag=
endra&gt;Can you clarify if this comment is regarding sending the reply or =
receiving the reply?. Did you meant that the TLV doesn=92t have Sub-domain =
id and any deviation (due to some failure) may
 not be able to detect with SI and BFR-ID?. If so, I think, this needs a bi=
t of clarity in the document. We will include the same. If my assumption on=
 your query is wrong, please let me know.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Tony saiz:] Yes=
, I meant that you will not be able necessarily to derive subdomain-id from=
 the response as far I see the packet formats. If you e.g. carry labels, th=
ose may have changed in the meantime.&nbsp;
 A single prefix can have many sub-domains under it per architecture &amp; =
IGP drafts.</span></i></b></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&lt;Nagendra2&gt; ok. We will include this.</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"></span></i></b><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l2 level1 lfo2">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=3D"color:black"><span style=3D"mso-lis=
t:Ignore">b)<span style=3D"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-w=
eight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New=
 Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=3D"color:black">I see that t=
he responder BFR TLV allows for BFRs without BFR-ids to respond but&nbsp; I=
 fail to see how they are triggered to do so since it is the target SI-BS T=
LV which describes the necessary responders
 and that carries a bitstring only which relies on BFR-ids being assigned <=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&lt;Nagendra&gt=
; The use of Target SI-BS TLV is optional for ping and is used to control t=
he responding BFERs. A transit node will use it only for entropy calculatio=
n towards the BFER in Target SI-BS TLV.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Tony saiz:] =
oh, ok, need to scratch my head over it.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></span></i></b></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><b style=3D"font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Overall=
, the document is reach in packet formats and a little lean on the procedur=
es section ;-)</span></i></b></div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px;">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></span></i></b></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div>&lt;Nagendra2&gt; Thanks. It will be updated :)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>Nagendra</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_D124AB0F9277Bnaikumarciscocom_--


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From: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] FYI: draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [Bier] FYI: draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00.txt
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Read it up. Smart. In fact, I think the LFA/FRR  should/may be somehow plug=
ged outside this work and make independent piece encouraging fast-failover =
to provide BTAFTs no matter whether we talk about centralized controllers o=
r each IGP doing their thing.=20

Only fairly obvious observation I would have is that the #bits without SIs =
and the fact that bits represent adjacencies is a fairly restrictive scalin=
g limitation compared to bit per BFER.=20

Thanks=20

--- tony=20

There are basically two types of people. People who accomplish things, and =
people who claim to have accomplished things. The first group is less crowd=
ed.
~~~ Mark Twain

> -----Original Message-----
> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Toerless Eckert
> Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 10:19 AM
> To: bier@ietf.org
> Subject: [Bier] FYI: draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00.txt
>=20
> In Milan, someone raised the question if BIER could do traffic engineerin=
g..
>=20
> I have posted a draft proposing on how one could do traffic engineering w=
ith
> BIER  (explicit  hop-by-hop paths, FRR). The goal of course is to stick t=
o the
> principles of BIER.
>=20
> Please let me know what you think.  Of course this is just a -00, any fee=
dback
> welcome!
>=20
> Thanks
>     Toerless
>=20
> In-Reply-To: <20150306180925.17081.39629.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
>=20
> On Fri, Mar 06, 2015 at 10:09:25AM -0800, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00.txt has been
> > successfully submitted by Toerless Eckert and posted to the IETF
> > repository.
> >
> > Name:		draft-eckert-bier-te-arch
> > Revision:	00
> > Title:		Traffic Enginering for Bit Index Explicit Replication BIER-TE
> > Document date:	2015-03-05
> > Group:		Individual Submission
> > Pages:		21
> > URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-eckert-bier-t=
e-arch-
> 00.txt
> > Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-eckert-bier-te-a=
rch/
> > Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00
> >
> >=20


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To: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>, Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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I have a few questions and comments.

First, thanks for not calling it "bier-pong" ;-)

Any TLV that has a BitString and an SI also has to have a sub-domain id, 
or else the set of BFERs identified in the BitString cannot be 
determined (nor can the BFIR).

I don't understand why it makes sense to use the BIER data plane to 
respond to a ping or traceroute.  I'd think you'd want to avoid BIER in 
the reverse direction, and use ICMP to send back the responses.  This 
would mean that the request needs to have the IP address to which to 
respond.  (If you do use BIER for the responses, you'd certainly need to 
know the sub-domain in which to interpret the BFIR, and you'd need to 
know the sub-domain to choose the right BIER-MPLS label.)

Overall, I agree with Tony that the draft would benefit from a lot more 
attention to procedures -- the document really doesn't make clear just 
how you put together the set of TLVs to actually do a traceroute (or 
even a ping).  Until it's clear just what information needs to be 
carried forwards and back, there's no point in discussing TLV formats.

For the traceroute case, the draft also needs to address the issue of 
how the initiator should collate the replies to figure out what path 
actually gets followed by a given data packet.

If a user says, "I'm getting spotty service when I try to receive a 
given data stream", how would one use these mechanisms to troubleshoot?

If you wanted to troubleshoot a problems with a particular user data 
stream, I think you'd need to know the entropy value of the data packets 
in the troublesome data stream.  You'd want to specify the entropy and 
find out what path is followed by packets to a given BFER (or set of 
BFERs) with that entropy value.  To enable this, the BitString TLVs 
would need to have an entropy value.  The draft doesn't seem to have any 
provision for that.  (And unless deterministic ECMP is used, I'm not 
sure this is a tractable problem at all.)

For traceroute, I guess the request sent by the initiator would be 
carried unchanged until there's a TTL expiry.  I think the request needs 
to carry the original BIER header (augmented with SI and sub-domain); 
this would be sent back in the response, along with the corresponding 
information that is in the BIER header when the request is received by 
the responder.  This would tell you which BFERs from the original 
BitString are in the sub-tree of the responder.  (The document does have 
a TLV for this.)

The draft seems to be trying to have the mechanisms discover all 
possible ECMP paths that a packet might take, but I don't really see how 
that is going to work in a scalable manner.  Also, I don't understand 
the proposed use of the "Multipath Entropy TLV".  What value gets put in 
it, and under what circumstances?

I don't really understand the Upstream Interface and Downstream Mapping 
TLVs.  If these are supposed to identify BIER adjacencies, then they 
need to take account of the fact that a pair of adjacent BFRs might be 
separated by an IP or MPLS tunnel, rather than being directly connected. 
  Or are these TLVs supposed to identify IGP adjacencies rather than 
BIER adjacencies?  What exactly is the intended function of these TLVs, 
and will they fulfill that function when the adjacenct BFRs are not 
directly connected?

With regard to traceroute, have you considered the impact of the 
"uniform model" for TTL handling (see RFC 3443)?  It may not always be 
possible to ensure that the TTL in the BIER-MPLS label is decremented 
only by the number of BFR hops.  In such a case, once a request has 
reached a particular BFR, the initiator might have to increment TTL 
several times to get a request to reach the next BFR hops.  This is 
something that needs to be discussed in a specification of the 
traceroute procedures.  It's also worth thinking about what would happen 
if a BIER OAM packet experiences TTL expiry while in the middle of a 
unicast tunnel.

The request has a "sequence number" that is supposed to be used to 
detect missing responses.  I don't see how that will work, since a 
single request in general elicits multiple responses.  You wouldn't be 
able to use the sequence number to detect missing responses unless all 
responses to the request with that sequence number were missing.

It might make sense though for the sequence number to be the same as the 
original TTL placed in the BIER-MPLS label by the initiator of the 
request.

The return codes are not very well-defined, and it's not clear just what 
the principles are that led to choosing that particular set of return 
codes.  It would be good to see some discussion of what information it 
is useful to return in various troubleshooting scenarios.





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From: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>
To: Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2015 00:21:02 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Hi Eric,

Thanks for the excellent comments. Please see below,

>I have a few questions and comments.
>
>First, thanks for not calling it "bier-pong" ;-)

<Nagendra> LOL :). When I tried to locate the draft using =B3bier + ping=B2=
 in
google, it pops a messages that an unusual search and asked me to confirm
that I am human and not machine :)
=20
>
>Any TLV that has a BitString and an SI also has to have a sub-domain id,
>or else the set of BFERs identified in the BitString cannot be
>determined (nor can the BFIR).

<Nagendra> Yes, I agree. We will include sub-domain id in the TLVs.

>
>I don't understand why it makes sense to use the BIER data plane to
>respond to a ping or traceroute.  I'd think you'd want to avoid BIER in
>the reverse direction, and use ICMP to send back the responses.

<Nagendra> We considered both. You are right that we don=B9t validate
anything in the reverse direction and can be IP based reply.

>This=20
>would mean that the request needs to have the IP address to which to
>respond.  (If you do use BIER for the responses, you'd certainly need to
>know the sub-domain in which to interpret the BFIR, and you'd need to
>know the sub-domain to choose the right BIER-MPLS label.)

<Nagendra> By including the sub-domain in the TLV, we can use the BFIR id
to fetch the BFR-Prefi form IGP database. But I think, it will be more
clean to have a TLV carrying the =B3Reply-to=B2 address which will more
control to instruct what address to reply to.

>
>Overall, I agree with Tony that the draft would benefit from a lot more
>attention to procedures -- the document really doesn't make clear just
>how you put together the set of TLVs to actually do a traceroute (or
>even a ping).  Until it's clear just what information needs to be
>carried forwards and back, there's no point in discussing TLV formats.

<Nagendra> Sure. We will detail the procedure in next revision.

>
>For the traceroute case, the draft also needs to address the issue of
>how the initiator should collate the replies to figure out what path
>actually gets followed by a given data packet.

<Nagendra> The current draft proposes TLVs to carry in Reply that includes
- incoming interface, incoming BitString (in the header) and also
downstream neighbors to which the reply was sent, along with egress
BitString that will be sent to each downstream neighbor. IMHO, Initiator
will be able to use these information (along with sender handler) to
portrait end to end path. How it portrait the path would be a local
matter, I think. We will include a point in the procedure and mention it
as local matter.=20

Do you think something is missing from the Initiator point of view that
needs to be clarified?.

>
>If a user says, "I'm getting spotty service when I try to receive a
>given data stream", how would one use these mechanisms to troubleshoot?

<Nagendra> Ok. I think the procedure section (after updating) will be more
generic. Do you think, it is reasonable to add an Appendix section to give
a couple of such examples from usage point of view?.

>
>If you wanted to troubleshoot a problems with a particular user data
>stream, I think you'd need to know the entropy value of the data packets
>in the troublesome data stream.  You'd want to specify the entropy and
>find out what path is followed by packets to a given BFER (or set of
>BFERs) with that entropy value.  To enable this, the BitString TLVs
>would need to have an entropy value.  The draft doesn't seem to have any
>provision for that.  (And unless deterministic ECMP is used, I'm not
>sure this is a tractable problem at all.)

<Nagendra> I think, we can achieve this in 2 ways. One option is to have
the Initiator (assuming that is also acting as the ingress for the actual
data stream) to use the same Entropy value (that will be used in the data
traffic) in probe packet. By this, we don=B9t need to query each transit
BFRs. The other option is to query each BFR along the path about entropy
range for each ECMP path. This query does not need to carry any data
stream details as the entropy query is not specific to stream instead the
path that will be selected within a range. This is analogous to ECMP tree
trace in MPLS LSP Ping.

>
>For traceroute, I guess the request sent by the initiator would be
>carried unchanged until there's a TTL expiry.  I think the request needs
>to carry the original BIER header (augmented with SI and sub-domain);
>this would be sent back in the response, along with the corresponding
>information that is in the BIER header when the request is received by
>the responder.  This would tell you which BFERs from the original
>BitString are in the sub-tree of the responder.  (The document does have
>a TLV for this.)

<Nagendra> Yes.
>
>The draft seems to be trying to have the mechanisms discover all
>possible ECMP paths that a packet might take, but I don't really see how
>that is going to work in a scalable manner.

<Nagendra> The primary intention is to have a way to perform ECMP query
per BFER. To troubleshoot a failure to a specific BFER or set of BFERs
should be possible by querying (and using) ECMP paths for one of the
affected BFER and use the entropy.


>Also, I don't understand
>the proposed use of the "Multipath Entropy TLV".  What value gets put in
>it, and under what circumstances?

<Nagendra> This is similar to section 3.3.1 of RFC4379. To avoid redundant
information, we tried referring to RFC4379 (noticed that section info is
not given). Will it be helpful to have an example in Appendix?.

>
>I don't really understand the Upstream Interface and Downstream Mapping
>TLVs.=20

<Nagendra> Upstream Interface TLV is used by the responder to define the
incoming interface of the probe packet. This is useful to detect any
deviation in HW/distributed forwarding. Per BFR-A control-plane, Bit-id 10
is reachable via interface-A  while the data plane have a stale entry
pointing towards Interface-B. In this case, the reply from BFR-A will have
downstream address which does not match with upstream interface TLV of
next response.=20


> If these are supposed to identify BIER adjacencies, then they
>need to take account of the fact that a pair of adjacent BFRs might be
>separated by an IP or MPLS tunnel, rather than being directly connected.
>  Or are these TLVs supposed to identify IGP adjacencies rather than
>BIER adjacencies?  What exactly is the intended function of these TLVs,
>and will they fulfill that function when the adjacenct BFRs are not
>directly connected?

<Nagendra> Good point about the IP/MPLS tunnel :).The intention is to
carry the BIER adjacency details. We will check this point and include in
next revision.=20
=20
>
>With regard to traceroute, have you considered the impact of the
>"uniform model" for TTL handling (see RFC 3443)?  It may not always be
>possible to ensure that the TTL in the BIER-MPLS label is decremented
>only by the number of BFR hops.  In such a case, once a request has
>reached a particular BFR, the initiator might have to increment TTL
>several times to get a request to reach the next BFR hops.  This is
>something that needs to be discussed in a specification of the
>traceroute procedures.  It's also worth thinking about what would happen
>if a BIER OAM packet experiences TTL expiry while in the middle of a
>unicast tunnel.

<Nagendra> Yes, Right. This needs to be clarified in the document. We will
include this in next revision.

>
>The request has a "sequence number" that is supposed to be used to
>detect missing responses.  I don't see how that will work, since a
>single request in general elicits multiple responses.  You wouldn't be
>able to use the sequence number to detect missing responses unless all
>responses to the request with that sequence number were missing.
>
>It might make sense though for the sequence number to be the same as the
>original TTL placed in the BIER-MPLS label by the initiator of the
>request.

<Nagendra> Thanks for the alternate suggestion. But I think it will suffer
the same problem. I will discuss this with other authors and update
accordingly.

>
>The return codes are not very well-defined, and it's not clear just what
>the principles are that led to choosing that particular set of return
>codes.  It would be good to see some discussion of what information it
>is useful to return in various troubleshooting scenarios.

<Nagendra> Sure. We will update with more details on the Return code.

Once again, thanks for the wonderful comments.

Regards,
Nagendra


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From: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
To: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>, Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Cc: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "Carlos Pignataro \(cpignata\)" <cpignata@cisco.com>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, Nobo Akiya <nobo.akiya.dev@gmail.com>, "vero.zheng@huawei.com" <vero.zheng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Uff, this is lots of enlightenment via email. Is it feasible we have someth=
ing spun as 'inofficial' draft update before the IETF session and sent to t=
his list so the interested parties read it up and we have a more solid base=
 to discuss from ...=20

> -----Original Message-----
> Hi Eric,
>=20
> Thanks for the excellent comments. Please see below,
>=20
> >I have a few questions and comments.
> >
> >First, thanks for not calling it "bier-pong" ;-)
>=20
> <Nagendra> LOL :). When I tried to locate the draft using =B3bier + ping=
=B2 in google,
> it pops a messages that an unusual search and asked me to confirm that I =
am
> human and not machine :)
>=20
> > ...  =20

Yeah, the bier pong will be a classic, when Ice came out with the moniker w=
e knew we're asking for all kind of puns of differing quality for the price=
 of having an easily branded acronym with lots of positive associations wit=
hin the demographics that IETF attracts ...=20

--- tony


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From: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>
To: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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From nobody Fri Mar 13 12:46:32 2015
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Subject: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Here's a small issue for the WG to consider.

The mpls-bier-encapsulation draft specifies that the first nibble of the 
encapsulation is to be a BIER encaps version number, initially 0.  The 
values 4 and 6 are excluded from the "version number" space, as there 
are various heuristic procedures deployed that interpret those values of 
the first nibble following the MPLS label stack as identifying the 
payload to be an IP packet.

However, there are also various deployed heuristics that may interpret 
the values 0 and 1 as identifying a pseudowire payload, either data or OAM.

This raises the issue of whether we might be better off setting this 
nibble to a fixed value, rather than trying to use it as a version 
number.  If we really need a version number in the encaps, perhaps it 
should be someplace where it definitely won't impact any existing 
heuristics.   The safest value for the first nibble might be one of the 
values 5-9, which are already assigned as IP Version Numbers, but are 
assigned to things that (I think) don't actually exist.




From nobody Fri Mar 13 12:53:39 2015
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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On 13/03/2015 19:46, Eric C Rosen wrote:
> Here's a small issue for the WG to consider.
>
> The mpls-bier-encapsulation draft specifies that the first nibble of 
> the encapsulation is to be a BIER encaps version number, initially 0.  
> The values 4 and 6 are excluded from the "version number" space, as 
> there are various heuristic procedures deployed that interpret those 
> values of the first nibble following the MPLS label stack as 
> identifying the payload to be an IP packet.
>
> However, there are also various deployed heuristics that may interpret 
> the values 0 and 1 as identifying a pseudowire payload, either data or 
> OAM.
>
> This raises the issue of whether we might be better off setting this 
> nibble to a fixed value, rather than trying to use it as a version 
> number.  If we really need a version number in the encaps, perhaps it 
> should be someplace where it definitely won't impact any existing 
> heuristics.   The safest value for the first nibble might be one of 
> the values 5-9, which are already assigned as IP Version Numbers, but 
> are assigned to things that (I think) don't actually exist.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>

I agree with Eric on this.

I would set the nibble to zero which tells any parser that the payload 
is only understandable only by a node that knows the actions required by 
the BOS label.

I think the ACH RFC says something like the above, but would have to go 
find the specific text.

- Stewart


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Subject: Re: [Bier] FYI: draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00.txt
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On 3/6/2015 1:19 PM, Toerless Eckert wrote:

> I have posted a draft proposing on how one could do traffic engineering with
> BIER  (explicit  hop-by-hop paths, FRR). The goal of course is to
> stick to the principles of BIER.

Tell me if I'm understanding the scheme correctly.

It seems like what you are proposing is a way to encode the entire 
multicast tree in the BitString. One way to think of it is that the 
BFR-ids are not assigned to BFRs, but to pairs of BFRs.  That is, a 
BFR-id represents a <BFR, BFR-next-hop> pair.  The basic problem of 
course is that if each BFR has an average of n BFR neighbors, you need 
approximately n times the number of bits you need in the non-TE case. 
This is further compounded by the fact that each packet needs to hold 
the entire tree, so you can't really make use of the SI mechanism.

I suppose you could break a tree into k sub-trees, make k copies of the 
packet, and then unicast each copy to the root of one sub-tree. However, 
mixing TE with IR in that way would be a bit unusual.

Or you could use the sub-domain concept to assign each tree its own 
sub-domain, and then use bit positions that are unique only for that 
particular tree.  But if you did that, the MPLS label would identify the 
tree, you could eliminate the BitString altogether, and it wouldn't be 
BIER any more.

The draft does propose a number of optimizations that allow a given 
BFR-id (i.e., a given position in the BitString) to represent different 
BFR pairs in different contexts.  The acceptability of the scheme is 
going to be a matter of whether one can apply enough of those 
optimizations to encode the entire tree in each packet, without creating 
any ambiguity in the interpretation of the bits.

Question regarding the paragraph:

    All leaf-BFIR in a BIER-TE domain can share a single BitPosition.
    This is possible because the BitPosition for the adjacency to reach
    the BFIR can be used to distinguish whether or not packets should
    reach the BFIR.

I think you actually mean "BFER" not "BFIR", but even so, I don't 
understand how this works.  Doesn't the previous hop reset the 
"BitPosition for the adjacency to reach the BF[E]R"?  So how does a 
particular Leaf-BFER know that the packet is for itself?  I guess if a 
particular BFER is a Leaf-BFER for every traffic engineered tree to 
which it belongs, then it could assume that any BIER-TE packet it 
receives with an all-zero BitString is for itself. But is it realistic 
to suppose that a leaf on one tree is also a leaf on all the others?  Or 
am I missing the point?



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To: "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>, Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>,  Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
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--e89a8f3ba43b1fa38205117cabfa
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Please provide feedback on this ASAP. I'd like to upload this by the end of
the day.

Thanks!

IETF 91, Dallas Texas

BIER WG Agenda

Wed, Mar 25, 2015

1300-1500

Venetian


Welcome/congrats/Agenda bash   Chairs 5 min

Charter overview Chairs 5 min

Hum for draft adoption Chairs 10 min

draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04 Rosen 20 min

(ECMP, sub-domain, transition)

MVPN explicit tracking

draft-przygienda-bier-isis-ranges-02 Tony 10min

draft-prz-bier-bfrid-assignment-00 Tony 10 min

draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00 Toreless 15 min

draft-xu-bier-encapsulation-02 Xuxiaohu 15 min

draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00

draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping Kumar 20 min


Greg (Chairs)

--e89a8f3ba43b1fa38205117cabfa
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Please provide feedback on this ASAP. I&#39;d like to uplo=
ad this by the end of the day.<div><br></div><div>Thanks!</div><div><br></d=
iv><div><p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">IETF 9=
1, Dallas Texas</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">BIER WG Agenda=
</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Wed, Mar 25, 2=
015</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">1300-1500</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Venetian</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica;min-height:14px=
"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Welcome/congra=
ts/Agenda bash<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>=C2=A0 <sp=
an class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>Chairs<span class=3D"" sty=
le=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>5 min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Charter overvi=
ew<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">					</span>Chairs<span class=
=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>5 min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Hum for draft =
adoption<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">				</span>Chairs<span c=
lass=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>10 min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">draft-wijnands=
-bier-architecture-04<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>Ro=
sen<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>20 min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">(ECMP, sub-dom=
ain, transition)</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">MVPN explicit =
tracking</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">draft-przygien=
da-bier-isis-ranges-02 <span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>=
Tony<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>10min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">draft-prz-bier=
-bfrid-assignment-00<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">			</span>To=
ny<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>10 min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">draft-eckert-b=
ier-te-arch-00<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">				</span>Toreles=
s<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>15 min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">draft-xu-bier-=
encapsulation-02<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">			</span><span =
style=3D"letter-spacing:0px">Xuxiaohu<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:=
pre">	</span>15 min</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica"><span style=3D=
"letter-spacing:0px">draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00<span class=3D"" style=
=3D"white-space:pre">	</span></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica"><span style=3D=
"letter-spacing:0px">draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping</span><span class=3D"" styl=
e=3D"white-space:pre">			</span>Kumar<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:=
pre">		</span>20 min</p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:H=
elvetica"><br></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helveti=
ca">Greg (Chairs)</p></div></div>

--e89a8f3ba43b1fa38205117cabfa--


From nobody Tue Mar 17 07:52:49 2015
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From: IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>
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To: stbryant@cisco.com
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Cc: BIER <bier@ietf.org>, Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Hi Folks,

Why don=E2=80=99t we reserve IP version value =E2=80=9915=E2=80=99 and =
mark it as =E2=80=98Extended Version Type=E2=80=99. This value indicates =
that the next nibble is the =E2=80=98Extended Version field', which =
indicates the payload that is following. This would be a more generic =
solution for other encapsulation that may be added in the future.

For BIER MPLS encapsulation it means we would need to move the =
=E2=80=98proto=E2=80=99 field. I think we could easily carve out a part =
of the =E2=80=98reserved=E2=80=99 field at the bottom of the encoding =
and move =E2=80=98proto=E2=80=99 into it.  The =E2=80=98proto=E2=80=99 =
field is only relevant after BIER processing is done, so there should =
not be a performance impact I think.

Thx,

Ice.


> On 13 Mar 2015, at 12:53, Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 13/03/2015 19:46, Eric C Rosen wrote:
>> Here's a small issue for the WG to consider.
>>=20
>> The mpls-bier-encapsulation draft specifies that the first nibble of =
the encapsulation is to be a BIER encaps version number, initially 0.  =
The values 4 and 6 are excluded from the "version number" space, as =
there are various heuristic procedures deployed that interpret those =
values of the first nibble following the MPLS label stack as identifying =
the payload to be an IP packet.
>>=20
>> However, there are also various deployed heuristics that may =
interpret the values 0 and 1 as identifying a pseudowire payload, either =
data or OAM.
>>=20
>> This raises the issue of whether we might be better off setting this =
nibble to a fixed value, rather than trying to use it as a version =
number.  If we really need a version number in the encaps, perhaps it =
should be someplace where it definitely won't impact any existing =
heuristics.   The safest value for the first nibble might be one of the =
values 5-9, which are already assigned as IP Version Numbers, but are =
assigned to things that (I think) don't actually exist.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> BIER mailing list
>> BIER@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>=20
>=20
> I agree with Eric on this.
>=20
> I would set the nibble to zero which tells any parser that the payload =
is only understandable only by a node that knows the actions required by =
the BOS label.
>=20
> I think the ACH RFC says something like the above, but would have to =
go find the specific text.
>=20
> - Stewart
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
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--047d7b5d649a08302105117e7b1c
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What is not yet on the agenda are the Use-cases draft updates, the MPLS
encap updates, and the OSPF draft updates

If there's someone who will be in attendance who can cover one or more of
these please speak up now and we'll make room.

Thanks,
Greg

On Tue, Mar 17, 2015 at 7:20 AM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:

> Please provide feedback on this ASAP. I'd like to upload this by the end
> of the day.
>
> Thanks!
>
> IETF 91, Dallas Texas
>
> BIER WG Agenda
>
> Wed, Mar 25, 2015
>
> 1300-1500
>
> Venetian
>
>
> Welcome/congrats/Agenda bash   Chairs 5 min
>
> Charter overview Chairs 5 min
>
> Hum for draft adoption Chairs 10 min
>
> draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04 Rosen 20 min
>
> (ECMP, sub-domain, transition)
>
> MVPN explicit tracking
>
> draft-przygienda-bier-isis-ranges-02 Tony 10min
>
> draft-prz-bier-bfrid-assignment-00 Tony 10 min
>
> draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00 Toreless 15 min
>
> draft-xu-bier-encapsulation-02 Xuxiaohu 15 min
>
> draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00
>
> draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping Kumar 20 min
>
>
> Greg (Chairs)
>

--047d7b5d649a08302105117e7b1c
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<div dir=3D"ltr">What is not yet on the agenda are the Use-cases draft upda=
tes, the MPLS encap updates, and the OSPF draft updates<div><br></div><div>=
If there&#39;s someone who will be in attendance who can cover one or more =
of these please speak up now and we&#39;ll make room.</div><div><br></div><=
div>Thanks,</div><div>Greg</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 17, 2015 at 7:20 AM, Greg Shepherd <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">Please provide feedback on this ASAP. I&#39;d like to upload this =
by the end of the day.<div><br></div><div>Thanks!</div><div><br></div><div>=
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">IETF 91, Dalla=
s Texas</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">BIER WG Agenda=
</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Wed, Mar 25, 2=
015</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">1300-1500</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Venetian</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica;min-height:14px=
"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Welcome/congra=
ts/Agenda bash<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>=C2=A0 <span sty=
le=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">		</span>Chairs<span style=3D"white-space:pre-w=
rap">		</span>5 min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Charter overvi=
ew<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">					</span>Chairs<span style=3D"whi=
te-space:pre-wrap">		</span>5 min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Hum for draft =
adoption<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">				</span>Chairs<span style=
=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">		</span>10 min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">draft-wijnands=
-bier-architecture-04<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">		</span>Rosen<sp=
an style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">		</span>20 min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">(ECMP, sub-dom=
ain, transition)</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">MVPN explicit =
tracking</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">draft-przygien=
da-bier-isis-ranges-02 <span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">		</span>Tony<s=
pan style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">		</span>10min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">draft-prz-bier=
-bfrid-assignment-00<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">			</span>Tony<spa=
n style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">		</span>10 min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">draft-eckert-b=
ier-te-arch-00<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">				</span>Toreless<span=
 style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</span>15 min</p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">draft-xu-bier-=
encapsulation-02<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">			</span><span style=
=3D"letter-spacing:0px">Xuxiaohu<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">	</spa=
n>15 min</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica"><span style=3D=
"letter-spacing:0px">draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00<span style=3D"white-sp=
ace:pre-wrap">	</span></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica"><span style=3D=
"letter-spacing:0px">draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping</span><span style=3D"white-=
space:pre-wrap">			</span>Kumar<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">		</spa=
n>20 min</p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica"><b=
r></p><p style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:12px;font-family:Helvetica">Greg (Ch=
airs)</p></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b5d649a08302105117e7b1c--


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Hi Greg,

I can cover OSPF.

Eric will take care of MPLS in his presentation slot.

Thx,

Ice.

> On 17 Mar 2015, at 09:30, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> What is not yet on the agenda are the Use-cases draft updates, the =
MPLS encap updates, and the OSPF draft updates
>=20
> If there's someone who will be in attendance who can cover one or more =
of these please speak up now and we'll make room.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Greg
>=20
> On Tue, Mar 17, 2015 at 7:20 AM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> Please provide feedback on this ASAP. I'd like to upload this by the =
end of the day.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> IETF 91, Dallas Texas
> BIER WG Agenda
> Wed, Mar 25, 2015
> 1300-1500
> Venetian
>=20
> Welcome/congrats/Agenda bash	  		Chairs		5 min
> Charter overview					Chairs		=
5 min
> Hum for draft adoption				Chairs		=
10 min
> draft-wijnands-bier-architecture-04		Rosen		20 min
> (ECMP, sub-domain, transition)
> MVPN explicit tracking
> draft-przygienda-bier-isis-ranges-02 		Tony		10min
> draft-prz-bier-bfrid-assignment-00			Tony		=
10 min
> draft-eckert-bier-te-arch-00				Toreless	=
15 min
> draft-xu-bier-encapsulation-02			Xuxiaohu	=
15 min
> draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-00=09
> draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping			Kumar		20 min
>=20
> Greg (Chairs)
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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On 3/17/2015 7:17 AM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
> Another way is to add a protocol identifier field after the bottom of
> the label stack
> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-mpls-payload-protocol-identifier-00).
> In this way, we would not be bothered about the nibble issue anymore
> when proposing any new encapsulation header which may be encapsulated
> within an MPLS packet.

When a BIER packet is traveling from BFIR to BFER via a sequence of 
directly connected BFRs, each BFR already knows, via the bottom label, 
that the packet is a BIER packet.  The nibble issue really only matters 
when a BIER packet is traveling through a non-BIER tunnel.

When a BIER packet is traveling through a non-BIER tunnel, some of the 
transit routers may be routers that are running older software.  They 
will base their ECMP treatment of the packet on the first nibble.  A 
protocol identifier field won't help, because these old routers won't 
understand it.  For newer routers, I think the proper direction is to 
use the MPLS entropy label, rather than to have each router compute the 
entropy based on an analysis of the next encapsulation header.

So I don't think BIER justifies the use of a new MPLS special purpose 
payload-protocol-identifier label.

There is one case though in which it could potentially be useful to 
enable the transit routers of a unicast MPLS tunnel to determine that a 
particular packet has a BIER payload.  Suppose thtat the MPLS TTL of the 
unicast tunnel expires while the packet is still in the tunnel.  It 
might be useful for the transit router to generate an ICMP response to 
the TTL expiration, and for this ICMP response to be BIER-aware. 
However, this is only likely to happen in a traceroute-like application, 
and I don't think that is sufficient justification for having all BIER 
packets carry the two or three extra label stack entries it would take 
to provide the special purpose payload-protocol-identifier label.  On 
the other hand, a nibble value specific to BIER might be useful, as it 
provides the same information without requiring additional overhead.


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From: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>,  Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 17:15:31 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Not being much of an encapsulation, data plane guy myself, I wonder a tad h=
ow hacky those 'heuristics' are.  Last label indicates clearly a BIER heade=
r is following. For the LSRs that do not support BIER and do not parse the =
BIER encaps there is no reason to look 'behind the label'.  Multiple sub-do=
mains allow for clean separation of traffic with different properties if ne=
eded and with that there is even less reason for some kind of 'heuristic' D=
PI

Now, given some 'heuristics' are in place no matter what value we put into =
the nibble, sooner or later we'll collide with it no matter what value we p=
ick since such 'heuristics' basically try to parse bits without understandi=
ng their context and with that can easily mistake an 'eye' for an 'I' or an=
 'aye'.=20

--- tony=20




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From: "Zhaohui (Jeffrey) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>
To: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>, Eric Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Today those "heuristics" are typically used in very specific deployments wh=
ere an operator knows well what kind of traffic is going through their MPLS=
 infrastructure.

As Eric mentioned in the other message, a nibble value specific to BIER mig=
ht be useful for other purpose than ECMP entropy, and if such a value is st=
andardized (like value 0 and 1 that are reserved for PWs), then it helps re=
duce the clashing with random/hacky heuristics usages.

Jeffrey

> -----Original Message-----
> From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Antoni Przygienda
> Sent: Tuesday, March 17, 2015 1:16 PM
> To: Xuxiaohu; stbryant@cisco.com; Eric Rosen; BIER
> Cc: mpls@ietf.org; sfc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
>=20
> Not being much of an encapsulation, data plane guy myself, I wonder a tad
> how hacky those 'heuristics' are.  Last label indicates clearly a BIER
> header is following. For the LSRs that do not support BIER and do not
> parse the BIER encaps there is no reason to look 'behind the label'.
> Multiple sub-domains allow for clean separation of traffic with different
> properties if needed and with that there is even less reason for some kin=
d
> of 'heuristic' DPI
>=20
> Now, given some 'heuristics' are in place no matter what value we put int=
o
> the nibble, sooner or later we'll collide with it no matter what value we
> pick since such 'heuristics' basically try to parse bits without
> understanding their context and with that can easily mistake an 'eye' for
> an 'I' or an 'aye'.
>=20
> --- tony
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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From: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
To: "Zhaohui (Jeffrey) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>, Eric Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Ok, point taken (as are the ECMP/ICMP things that Eric mentioned). I'll wat=
ch from the bleachers the data plane fireworks then  ;-)=20

--- tony=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Zhaohui (Jeffrey) Zhang [mailto:zzhang@juniper.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 17, 2015 10:36 AM
> To: Antoni Przygienda; Xuxiaohu; stbryant@cisco.com; Eric Rosen; BIER
> Cc: mpls@ietf.org; sfc@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
>=20
> Today those "heuristics" are typically used in very specific deployments =
where an
> operator knows well what kind of traffic is going through their MPLS
> infrastructure.
>=20
> As Eric mentioned in the other message, a nibble value specific to BIER m=
ight be
> useful for other purpose than ECMP entropy, and if such a value is standa=
rdized
> (like value 0 and 1 that are reserved for PWs), then it helps reduce the =
clashing
> with random/hacky heuristics usages.
>=20


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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 21:44:03 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: "Zhaohui (Jeffrey) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>, Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>, Eric Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 21:51:21 +0000
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>, "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>, "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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From nobody Tue Mar 17 16:11:53 2015
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From: IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>
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Cc: BIER <bier@ietf.org>, Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Hi Xiaohu,

>> Why don=E2=80=99t we reserve IP version value =E2=80=9915=E2=80=99 =
and mark it as =E2=80=98Extended Version
>> Type=E2=80=99. This value indicates that the next nibble is the =
=E2=80=98Extended Version field',
>> which indicates the payload that is following. This would be a more =
generic
>> solution for other encapsulation that may be added in the future.
>=20
> The above proposal reminds me of the ESP concept:)

I would like to avoid having to process two extra labels before knowing =
how to forward the packet ;-)

(There are two labels for ESP, and one for BIER).

Since the BIER label will indicate what follows is a BIER header, there =
is no need to parse the Extended Version. So there is a significant =
difference with ESP.

I would like to allow a sniffer to be able to parse a BIER packet. =
Eric=E2=80=99s proposal would also work for that if we assign a value =
between 5 and 9 to BIER.=20

Thx,

Ice.


>=20
> Now the question is: should we leave the MPLS payload type indication =
work to the MPLS or each new MPLS payload type?
>=20
> Best regards,
> Xiaohu
>=20
>> For BIER MPLS encapsulation it means we would need to move the =
=E2=80=98proto=E2=80=99
>> field. I think we could easily carve out a part of the =E2=80=98reserve=
d=E2=80=99 field at the
>> bottom of the encoding and move =E2=80=98proto=E2=80=99 into it.  The =
=E2=80=98proto=E2=80=99 field is only
>> relevant after BIER processing is done, so there should not be a =
performance
>> impact I think.
>=20
> If I understand it correctly, the original "protocol" field in the =
MPLS-BIER header is used to indicate the payload of the BIER packet ()
>=20
>> Thx,
>>=20
>> Ice.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On 13 Mar 2015, at 12:53, Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On 13/03/2015 19:46, Eric C Rosen wrote:
>>>> Here's a small issue for the WG to consider.
>>>>=20
>>>> The mpls-bier-encapsulation draft specifies that the first nibble =
of the
>> encapsulation is to be a BIER encaps version number, initially 0.  =
The values 4
>> and 6 are excluded from the "version number" space, as there are =
various
>> heuristic procedures deployed that interpret those values of the =
first nibble
>> following the MPLS label stack as identifying the payload to be an IP =
packet.
>>>>=20
>>>> However, there are also various deployed heuristics that may =
interpret the
>> values 0 and 1 as identifying a pseudowire payload, either data or =
OAM.
>>>>=20
>>>> This raises the issue of whether we might be better off setting =
this nibble to
>> a fixed value, rather than trying to use it as a version number.  If =
we really
>> need a version number in the encaps, perhaps it should be someplace =
where it
>> definitely won't impact any existing heuristics.   The safest value =
for the first
>> nibble might be one of the values 5-9, which are already assigned as =
IP Version
>> Numbers, but are assigned to things that (I think) don't actually =
exist.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> BIER mailing list
>>>> BIER@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I agree with Eric on this.
>>>=20
>>> I would set the nibble to zero which tells any parser that the =
payload is only
>> understandable only by a node that knows the actions required by the =
BOS
>> label.
>>>=20
>>> I think the ACH RFC says something like the above, but would have to =
go find
>> the specific text.
>>>=20
>>> - Stewart
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> BIER mailing list
>>> BIER@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> BIER mailing list
>> BIER@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


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To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>, Eric Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>, IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Xiaohu,

> Following such logic (i.e., assign a nibble value specific to the new
> encapsulation header), we would have to consider how many available nibbl=
e
> values are there which can be used for future encapsulation headers in th=
e
> same way.

There are still quite a few values left; defining a new encapsulation is no=
t lightly taken; adding a new IP version is not lightly taken either. Besid=
es, there is this "reserved value 15" idea from Ice.

Coupled with the reasons that Eric gave:

> I think the proper direction is to use the MPLS entropy label, rather tha=
n to
> have each router compute the entropy based on an analysis of the next
> encapsulation header.
>=20
> So I don't think BIER justifies the use of a new MPLS special purpose
> payload-protocol-identifier label.

I would think the encap-specific nibble is quite reasonable, and better tha=
n a special purpose label.

Jeffrey


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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>, Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>, Eric Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>, IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "Jeffrey (Zhaohui) Zhang" <zzhang@juniper.net>, Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, "stbryant@cisco.com" <stbryant@cisco.com>, Eric Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, BIER <bier@ietf.org>, IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>
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From nobody Wed Mar 18 11:40:59 2015
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Subject: Re: [Bier] [Idr] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xu-idr-bier-extensions-01.txt
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Just a couple of comments.

Consider carefully whether you really want the TLVs and sub-TLVs to have 
single-octet type fields.  A two-octet type field could have a FCFS 
allocation policy for at least part of its range, which makes it a lot 
easier to avoid codepoint clash (and a lot easier to deploy stuff 
without getting involved in IETF politics).

The draft never quite says that if the BIER path attribute is present, 
the NLRI is treated by BIER as a "BFR-prefix".  Unless I'm 
misunderstanding something, I think this needs to be said explicitly.

It might be worth mentioning that, when creating a BIER attribute, a BFR 
needs to include one BIER TLV for every <sub-domain, bsl> pair that it 
supports.

I find the following text from section 4 to be somewhat confusing:

    Furthermore, the routable address contained in the NLRI is
    RECOMMENDED to be the one used for establishing BGP sessions.  In
    other words, the routable address is usually used as the BGP nexthop
    address of BGP updates advertised by that BGP speaker.

The text following "in other words" doesn't really seem to be a 
paraphrase of the previous sentence; I'm not sure what you're really 
trying to say here.

I suspect that what you're trying to say is something like: "When BGP 
distributes a route whose NLRI is a BFR-prefix, the next hop SHOULD also 
be a BFR-prefix."

Of course, that leads to the question of what to do when the next hop is 
not a BFR-prefix.  I don't think there's a clear answer in the draft. 
There is some text in section 6 suggesting that one could tunnel 
downstream to the next BIER-capable router on the path, but there's no 
text saying how you would figure out who that is.

I wonder (warning, half-baked idea approaching) if the BIER TLV needs 
something like a "BIER next hop" sub-TLV.  This could be changed to 
'self' by every BFR that redistributes the route, but would be left 
unchanged by non-BFRs. Then you'd always know the next BFR in the path 
to a given BFER.

We'd also have to take into account the case where a BFR redistributing 
a route supports some but not all of the sub-domains mentioned in the 
BIER attribute.  Probably the BIER next hop sub-TLV would only get 
changed by a given BFR if that BFR is in the sub-domain identified by 
the BIER TLV that contains said sub-TLV.





From nobody Wed Mar 18 12:23:06 2015
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>=20
> The draft never quite says that if the BIER path attribute is present, th=
e NLRI is
> treated by BIER as a "BFR-prefix".  Unless I'm misunderstanding something=
, I
> think this needs to be said explicitly.

 [Tony saiz:]  I made the same comment and a larger discussion is whether o=
nly a single NLRI (BFR-prefix) is allowed in such an update (i.e. update ca=
rrying BIER attributes).=20

>=20
> It might be worth mentioning that, when creating a BIER attribute, a BFR =
needs
> to include one BIER TLV for every <sub-domain, bsl> pair that it supports=
.

 [Tony saiz:] I made the same comment. Alternative is to have a single BIER=
 attribute per sub-domain in an update to allow e.g. a loopback per sub-dom=
ain (which does not sound right to me since the architecture seems to imply=
  a 1-1 assocation between a BFR prefix and a BIER domain).  =20

> I wonder (warning, half-baked idea approaching) if the BIER TLV needs
> something like a "BIER next hop" sub-TLV.  This could be changed to 'self=
' by
> every BFR that redistributes the route, but would be left unchanged by no=
n-
> BFRs. Then you'd always know the next BFR in the path to a given BFER.

 [Tony saiz:]  hmm, yes, given the tunneling in the architecture this is so=
mething I have to think through as well.=20

--- tony=20


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Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2015 01:51:20 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Hi,

 > Since the control word is optional when transporting Ethernet over 
MPLS, I wonder whether the idea of reserving the first nibble value of 
15 is feasible in practice.

Not using a control word for ethernet PW is painful from operational 
perspective. Many deployed platforms will look past the labels without 
much context and if they happen to find 4 or 6 there, the behavior will 
range from blindly believing that it is in fact IPv4 or IPv6 packet to 
trying to validate certain fields or even checksums. Control word helps 
here, and if both sides have support, it should be used.

Ignas


From nobody Thu Mar 19 00:41:18 2015
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From: "Stewart Bryant (stbryant)" <stbryant@cisco.com>
To: Ignas Bagdonas <ibagdona.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
Thread-Index: AQHQYec1U0ed6cLwWkSulZECuVCa0p0jbFFW
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2015 07:41:08 +0000
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References: <55033E87.3030305@juniper.net> <5503403E.4050304@cisco.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0831CB77@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0831CBB2@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com> <2E4BB27CAB87BF43B4207C0E55860F1827D3C5@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <BY2PR05MB079ACD3AE28CC48B48C789ED4030@BY2PR05MB079.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0831CCE9@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com> <BY2PR05MB07904EDBB62DAF1E826E107D4000@BY2PR05MB079.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0831CEFD@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>, <550A2B98.4010409@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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That is correct.

PWE3 took over the design after draft-martini had been widely adopted and d=
eployed, otherwise PWs may well have been exclusively CW. The wide deployme=
nt of Ethernet PW without the CW means that PW OAM is more complicated than=
 it would otherwise be - see the latest vcxo over GAL draft from PALS. It w=
as asserted in the early days that there would not be a problem because the=
re would never be an ethernet address issued that alias with the IPv4 first=
 nibble. Well guess what happened? Yes they were and yes there was!

There is another way forward, require the inclusion of the ELI and exclusiv=
e use of ELI enabled LSPs, but in that case the packet size would go up by =
more than needed to fix BIER and the operational complexity would be signif=
icant, thus the cure would be worse than the disease.

Stewart=20

Sent from my iPad

> On 19 Mar 2015, at 01:51, Ignas Bagdonas <ibagdona.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> > Since the control word is optional when transporting Ethernet over MPLS=
, I wonder whether the idea of reserving the first nibble value of 15 is fe=
asible in practice.
>=20
> Not using a control word for ethernet PW is painful from operational pers=
pective. Many deployed platforms will look past the labels without much con=
text and if they happen to find 4 or 6 there, the behavior will range from =
blindly believing that it is in fact IPv4 or IPv6 packet to trying to valid=
ate certain fields or even checksums. Control word helps here, and if both =
sides have support, it should be used.
>=20
> Ignas
>=20


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From: Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation first nibble
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Re-my last email.

Aren't learning spell correctors annoying!  VCXO was supposed to be
VCCV.  Clearly my iPad feels itself to be more closely affiliated to my
radio interests than my PW interests :(

- Stewart



From nobody Thu Mar 19 23:57:33 2015
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To: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, idr wg <idr@ietf.org>, "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
To: "bier@ietf.org" <bier@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Bier] IETF 92 BIER WG bits..
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BIER,

Thanks for the agenda feedback! Rev'd and posted.

And thanks to those who's sent me their slides. For the rest of you on the
agenda, please send the slides ASAP so we can have them posted before the
WG meeting.

Thanks, and see all of you soon!

Greg (Chairs)

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<div dir=3D"ltr">BIER,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for the agenda feedback! R=
ev&#39;d and posted.<div><br></div><div>And thanks to those who&#39;s sent =
me their slides. For the rest of you on the agenda, please send the slides =
ASAP so we can have them posted before the WG meeting.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>Thanks, and see all of you soon!</div><div><br></div><div>Greg (Chairs=
)</div></div></div>

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From: "Nobo Akiya" <nobo.akiya.dev@gmail.com>
To: "'Nagendra Kumar Nainar \(naikumar\)'" <naikumar@cisco.com>, "'Eric C Rosen'" <erosen@juniper.net>, "'Antoni Przygienda'" <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>, <bier@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
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Hi Eric, Tony, Nagendra, et al,

Great comments and discussions!

I have further comments/questions. Please see in-line with [NOBO].

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) [mailto:naikumar@cisco.com]
> Sent: March-12-15 7:21 PM
> To: Eric C Rosen; Antoni Przygienda; bier@ietf.org
> Cc: Gregory Mirsky; Carlos Pignataro (cpignata); Mach Chen; Nobo =
Akiya;
> vero.zheng@huawei.com
> Subject: Re: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-kumarzheng-bier-ping-00.txt
>=20
> Hi Eric,
>=20
> Thanks for the excellent comments. Please see below,
>=20
> >I have a few questions and comments.
> >
> >First, thanks for not calling it "bier-pong" ;-)
>=20
> <Nagendra> LOL :). When I tried to locate the draft using =B3bier + =
ping=B2 in
google,
> it pops a messages that an unusual search and asked me to confirm that =
I
am
> human and not machine :)

[NOBO] "bier-pong" is a great name! It's not too late to change :)

>=20
> >
> >Any TLV that has a BitString and an SI also has to have a sub-domain
> >id, or else the set of BFERs identified in the BitString cannot be
> >determined (nor can the BFIR).
>=20
> <Nagendra> Yes, I agree. We will include sub-domain id in the TLVs.
>=20
> >
> >I don't understand why it makes sense to use the BIER data plane to
> >respond to a ping or traceroute.  I'd think you'd want to avoid BIER =
in
> >the reverse direction, and use ICMP to send back the responses.
>=20
> <Nagendra> We considered both. You are right that we don=B9t validate
anything
> in the reverse direction and can be IP based reply.

[NOBO] -00 proposes a field "Reply Mode" in the BIER OAM header which =
allows
an initiator of the operation to choose the reverse "channel" that =
responder
BFR uses.

                   Value      Meaning
                   --------  ---------------
                     1        Do not Reply
                     2        Reply via IPv4/IPv6 UDP packet.
                     3        Reply via BIER packet

This provides improved diagnostic capability (e.g., we can still =
diagnose
the BIER layer even if there's a temporary/persistent problem at the IP
layer), and I think this is a good thing. By "I'd think you'd want to =
avoid
BIER in the reverse direction ...", if there's a technical reason why we
should remove the "Reply via BIER packet" option, I'd like to hear the
reason.

>=20
> >This
> >would mean that the request needs to have the IP address to which to
> >respond.  (If you do use BIER for the responses, you'd certainly need
> >to know the sub-domain in which to interpret the BFIR, and you'd need
> >to know the sub-domain to choose the right BIER-MPLS label.)
>=20
> <Nagendra> By including the sub-domain in the TLV, we can use the BFIR =
id
to
> fetch the BFR-Prefi form IGP database. But I think, it will be more =
clean
to have
> a TLV carrying the =B3Reply-to=B2 address which will more control to =
instruct
what
> address to reply to.
>=20
> >
> >Overall, I agree with Tony that the draft would benefit from a lot =
more
> >attention to procedures -- the document really doesn't make clear =
just
> >how you put together the set of TLVs to actually do a traceroute (or
> >even a ping).  Until it's clear just what information needs to be
> >carried forwards and back, there's no point in discussing TLV =
formats.
>=20
> <Nagendra> Sure. We will detail the procedure in next revision.
>=20
> >
> >For the traceroute case, the draft also needs to address the issue of
> >how the initiator should collate the replies to figure out what path
> >actually gets followed by a given data packet.
>=20
> <Nagendra> The current draft proposes TLVs to carry in Reply that =
includes
> - incoming interface, incoming BitString (in the header) and also
downstream
> neighbors to which the reply was sent, along with egress BitString =
that
will be
> sent to each downstream neighbor. IMHO, Initiator will be able to use
these
> information (along with sender handler) to portrait end to end path. =
How
it
> portrait the path would be a local matter, I think. We will include a
point in the
> procedure and mention it as local matter.
>=20
> Do you think something is missing from the Initiator point of view =
that
needs to
> be clarified?.

[NOBO] The BIER OAM header has "Sequence Number" field which is set by =
the
initiator and incremented with every packet sent, and the responder BFRs
return this value the in reply. The initiator can use this "Sequence =
Number"
to correlate the ping to pong(s). How an initiator will do this is an
implementation matter, but I do think it's a good idea to capture the
Traceroute and TreeTrace flows in the document.

>=20
> >
> >If a user says, "I'm getting spotty service when I try to receive a
> >given data stream", how would one use these mechanisms to =
troubleshoot?
>=20
> <Nagendra> Ok. I think the procedure section (after updating) will be =
more
> generic. Do you think, it is reasonable to add an Appendix section to =
give
a
> couple of such examples from usage point of view?.

[NOBO] IMO, the critical aspect is that the implementation will need to =
take
the user specified <data stream> and generate the BIER header including =
the
Entropy field. The BIER OAM (i.e., Ping and Traceroute) is then ran on =
the
generated BIER header to troubleshot, which should traverse exactly the =
same
ECMP path as the <data stream> does.

>=20
> >
> >If you wanted to troubleshoot a problems with a particular user data
> >stream, I think you'd need to know the entropy value of the data
> >packets in the troublesome data stream.  You'd want to specify the
> >entropy and find out what path is followed by packets to a given BFER
> >(or set of
> >BFERs) with that entropy value.  To enable this, the BitString TLVs
> >would need to have an entropy value.  The draft doesn't seem to have
> >any provision for that.  (And unless deterministic ECMP is used, I'm
> >not sure this is a tractable problem at all.)
>=20
> <Nagendra> I think, we can achieve this in 2 ways. One option is to =
have
the
> Initiator (assuming that is also acting as the ingress for the actual =
data
stream)
> to use the same Entropy value (that will be used in the data
> traffic) in probe packet. By this, we don=B9t need to query each =
transit
BFRs. The
> other option is to query each BFR along the path about entropy range =
for
each
> ECMP path. This query does not need to carry any data stream details =
as
the
> entropy query is not specific to stream instead the path that will be
selected
> within a range. This is analogous to ECMP tree trace in MPLS LSP Ping.

[NOBO] IMO, I think the former is most usable. It means that the BIER =
OAM
CLI/API will allow users to specify the <data stream>, but I don't think =
the
BitString TLVs need to have any entropy values since the BIER header =
already
has the Entropy field (draft-wijnands-mpls-bier-encapsulation).

>=20
> >
> >For traceroute, I guess the request sent by the initiator would be
> >carried unchanged until there's a TTL expiry.  I think the request
> >needs to carry the original BIER header (augmented with SI and
> >sub-domain); this would be sent back in the response, along with the
> >corresponding information that is in the BIER header when the request
> >is received by the responder.  This would tell you which BFERs from =
the
> >original BitString are in the sub-tree of the responder.  (The =
document
> >does have a TLV for this.)
>=20
> <Nagendra> Yes.
> >
> >The draft seems to be trying to have the mechanisms discover all
> >possible ECMP paths that a packet might take, but I don't really see
> >how that is going to work in a scalable manner.
>=20
> <Nagendra> The primary intention is to have a way to perform ECMP =
query
per
> BFER. To troubleshoot a failure to a specific BFER or set of BFERs =
should
be
> possible by querying (and using) ECMP paths for one of the affected =
BFER
and
> use the entropy.
>=20
>=20
> >Also, I don't understand
> >the proposed use of the "Multipath Entropy TLV".  What value gets put
> >in it, and under what circumstances?
>=20
> <Nagendra> This is similar to section 3.3.1 of RFC4379. To avoid =
redundant
> information, we tried referring to RFC4379 (noticed that section info =
is
not
> given). Will it be helpful to have an example in Appendix?.
>=20
> >
> >I don't really understand the Upstream Interface and Downstream =
Mapping
> >TLVs.
>=20
> <Nagendra> Upstream Interface TLV is used by the responder to define =
the
> incoming interface of the probe packet. This is useful to detect any
deviation in
> HW/distributed forwarding. Per BFR-A control-plane, Bit-id 10 is =
reachable
via
> interface-A  while the data plane have a stale entry pointing towards
Interface-B.
> In this case, the reply from BFR-A will have downstream address which =
does
not
> match with upstream interface TLV of next response.

[NOBO] It is really the Downstream Mapping TLVs that provides the =
Traceroute
operation to perform the validation at every transit BFR. A BFR at =
TTL=3Dn
will say outgoing adjacency is X in the Downstream Mapping TLV included =
in
the Reply. Initiator takes the Downstream Mapping TLV received from =
TTL=3Dn in
the Reply and places the same Downstream Mapping TLV in the Request for
TTL=3Dn+1. The BFR at TTL=3Dn+1 will take the received Downstream =
Mapping TLV
and validates that the packet was indeed received on the "place" which =
is
described by the Downstream Mapping TLV.

Upstream Interface TLV is for every BFR to return the "place" which the =
BIER
packet was received from, so that initiator, thus user, has more =
information
of actual paths traversed in case of "problems".

>=20
>=20
> > If these are supposed to identify BIER adjacencies, then they need =
to
> >take account of the fact that a pair of adjacent BFRs might be
> >separated by an IP or MPLS tunnel, rather than being directly =
connected.
> >  Or are these TLVs supposed to identify IGP adjacencies rather than
> >BIER adjacencies?  What exactly is the intended function of these =
TLVs,
> >and will they fulfill that function when the adjacenct BFRs are not
> >directly connected?
>=20
> <Nagendra> Good point about the IP/MPLS tunnel :).The intention is to
carry the
> BIER adjacency details. We will check this point and include in next
revision.

[NOBO] Does a pair of BFRs separated by an IP or MPLS tunnel still have =
a
direct BIER adjacencies at the BIER layer? If yes (and I think this is =
the
case, but do correct me if I'm wrong), then I think we are good as long =
as
we place clarifications in the OAM document.

>=20
> >
> >With regard to traceroute, have you considered the impact of the
> >"uniform model" for TTL handling (see RFC 3443)?  It may not always =
be
> >possible to ensure that the TTL in the BIER-MPLS label is decremented
> >only by the number of BFR hops.  In such a case, once a request has
> >reached a particular BFR, the initiator might have to increment TTL
> >several times to get a request to reach the next BFR hops.  This is
> >something that needs to be discussed in a specification of the
> >traceroute procedures.  It's also worth thinking about what would
> >happen if a BIER OAM packet experiences TTL expiry while in the =
middle
> >of a unicast tunnel.
>=20
> <Nagendra> Yes, Right. This needs to be clarified in the document. We =
will
> include this in next revision.

[NOBO] Very good point. For the "uniform model", it might be safer so =
say
that the Tracerout operation cannot be supported, i.e., trying to tweak =
the
TTL at BFRs is error prone and can likely create more problems (e.g., =
tunnel
reopts, FRR, etc). Unless of course the BIER WG is ok placing a =
TTL/HopCount
in the BIER Header :)

>=20
> >
> >The request has a "sequence number" that is supposed to be used to
> >detect missing responses.  I don't see how that will work, since a
> >single request in general elicits multiple responses.  You wouldn't =
be
> >able to use the sequence number to detect missing responses unless =
all
> >responses to the request with that sequence number were missing.
> >
> >It might make sense though for the sequence number to be the same as
> >the original TTL placed in the BIER-MPLS label by the initiator of =
the
> >request.
>=20
> <Nagendra> Thanks for the alternate suggestion. But I think it will =
suffer
the
> same problem. I will discuss this with other authors and update
accordingly.

[NOBO] Hmm...=20

For Ping, number of responses =3D=3D number of 1s in the BitString.

For Traceroute, TTL=3Dn tells you how many downstreams there are. Thus =
number
of responses at TTL=3Dn+1 =3D=3D number of downstreams specified by =
TTL=3Dn.

One thought triggered in my head as result is above comment, for =
TreeTrace,
is that the "downstreams" described by the BFR Reply need to =
differentiate
between replicated downstreams vs. ECMPed downstreams.

Thanks!

-Nobo

>=20
> >
> >The return codes are not very well-defined, and it's not clear just
> >what the principles are that led to choosing that particular set of
> >return codes.  It would be good to see some discussion of what
> >information it is useful to return in various troubleshooting =
scenarios.
>=20
> <Nagendra> Sure. We will update with more details on the Return code.
>=20
> Once again, thanks for the wonderful comments.
>=20
> Regards,
> Nagendra



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I don't know to what extent folks are paying attention to RTGWG but I 
presented the report from the encapsulation design team this afternoon.
The draft is
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rtg-dt-encap/
and the slides are at
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-rtgwg-8.pdf

There is probably things in there to consider for BIER, and things that 
can be reused to make it easier to move BIER forward.

Sorry for not sending things out to the WG earlier.
    Erik


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From: Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Encapsulation considerations
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highly recommended reading IMO given that we have the privilege to define
encapsulations in our charter

thanks

--- tony

On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 11:42 PM, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> wrote:

> I don't know to what extent folks are paying attention to RTGWG but I
> presented the report from the encapsulation design team this afternoon.
> The draft is
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rtg-dt-encap/
> and the slides are at
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-rtgwg-8.pdf
>
> There is probably things in there to consider for BIER, and things that
> can be reused to make it easier to move BIER forward.
>
> Sorry for not sending things out to the WG earlier.
>    Erik
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>

--089e013a123c1eb82305121d79f2
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<div dir=3D"ltr">highly recommended reading IMO given that we have the priv=
ilege to define encapsulations in our charter=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>than=
ks=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>--- tony=C2=A0</div></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 11:42 PM=
, Erik Nordmark <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nordmark@acm.org" t=
arget=3D"_blank">nordmark@acm.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">I don&#39;t know to what extent folks are paying attention t=
o RTGWG but I presented the report from the encapsulation design team this =
afternoon.<br>
The draft is<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rtg-dt-encap/" target=3D"_=
blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/<u></u>doc/draft-rtg-dt-encap/</a><br>
and the slides are at<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-rtgwg-8.pdf"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/<u></u>proceedings/92/slides/slides-=
<u></u>92-rtgwg-8.pdf</a><br>
<br>
There is probably things in there to consider for BIER, and things that can=
 be reused to make it easier to move BIER forward.<br>
<br>
Sorry for not sending things out to the WG earlier.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Erik<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/bier</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e013a123c1eb82305121d79f2--


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Subject: [Bier] MTU
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inspired by OAM slides I have a question ... How do we do path mtu
discovery in bier ?

Would bier enabled node be able to fragment if some receivers are behind
lower MTU links then others ?

Many thx,
R.

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inspired by OAM slides I have a question ... How do we do path mtu discovery in bier ?<div><br></div>Would bier enabled node be able to fragment if some receivers are behind lower MTU links then others ?<br><div><br></div><div>Many thx,</div><div>R.</div>

--001a113322021fb2940512223ec5--


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Thanks for everyone's participation this week. It was a great milestone
event!

Please review the minutes and send feedback to the chairs:

http://tools.ietf.org/wg/bier/minutes

Thanks!,
Greg

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks for everyone&#39;s participation this week. It was =
a great milestone event!<div><br></div><div>Please review the minutes and s=
end feedback to the chairs:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org/wg/bier/minutes">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/bier/minutes</a><br></=
div><div><br></div><div>Thanks!,</div><div>Greg</div></div>

--f46d04428f38127609051232624e--


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Greg,

Thank you for getting out draft minutes so promptly.
It's an excellent start for a new working group ;-)

Alia

On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:08 AM, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks for everyone's participation this week. It was a great milestone
> event!
>
> Please review the minutes and send feedback to the chairs:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/bier/minutes
>
> Thanks!,
> Greg
>
> _______________________________________________
> BIER mailing list
> BIER@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Greg,<div><br></div><div>Thank you for getting out draft m=
inutes so promptly.</div><div>It&#39;s an excellent start for a new working=
 group ;-)</div><div><br></div><div>Alia</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:08 AM, Greg S=
hepherd <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D=
"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks for everyone&#39;s participation this week. =
It was a great milestone event!<div><br></div><div>Please review the minute=
s and send feedback to the chairs:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http=
://tools.ietf.org/wg/bier/minutes" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/=
wg/bier/minutes</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks!,</div><div>Greg</d=
iv></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
BIER mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Antoni Przygienda <antoni.przygienda@ericsson.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Bier] Dallas WG Meeting Minutes
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 20:01:44 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Dallas WG Meeting Minutes
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