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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
To: "The IESG" <iesg@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-ietf-bier-isis-extensions@ietf.org, Hooman Bidgoli <hooman.bidgoli@nokia.com>, aretana.ietf@gmail.com, bier-chairs@ietf.org, hooman.bidgoli@nokia.com, bier@ietf.org
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Subject: [Bier] Eric Rescorla's No Objection on draft-ietf-bier-isis-extensions-11: (with COMMENT)
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Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-bier-isis-extensions-11: No Objection

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for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.


The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bier-isis-extensions/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Thank you for addressing my DISCUSS



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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2018 11:19:00 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBM9MdrZKaPJYWcfN1E9nFzs3jAaKqGtO6shCbA9H+S3hA@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <ginsberg@cisco.com>
Cc: Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, "Reshad Rahman (rrahman)" <rrahman@cisco.com>,  "bier-chairs@ietf.org" <bier-chairs@ietf.org>, BIER WG <bier@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)
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Thank you. I have cleared my DISCUSS

On Fri, Mar 30, 2018 at 3:21 PM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <ginsberg@cisco.co=
m
> wrote:

> Eric =E2=80=93
>
>
>
> V11 of the IS-IS draft has been posted which we believe addresses your
> concerns regarding the Security section.
>
> If you agree, please clear your DISCUSS.
>
> If not, please let us know why.
>
>
>
> Thanx.
>
>
>
>    Les
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 20, 2018 11:24 PM
>
> *To:* Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <ginsberg@cisco.com>
> *Cc:* Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>; Reshad Rahman (rrahman) <
> rrahman@cisco.com>; bier-chairs@ietf.org; BIER WG <bier@ietf.org>; The
> IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on
> draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 5:48 AM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <
> ginsberg@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Eric =E2=80=93
>
>
>
> What Eric Rosen said was (some emphasis added):
>
>
>
> *=E2=80=9COne could cause an amplification attack by modifying the data p=
acket's
> in-flight.  Or one could compromise an ingress BFR (BFIR) and set all the
> bits in the BIER BitString.  These attacks are mentioned in the Security
> Considerations section of RFC 8279.*
>
>
>
> *However, I don't think there is anything one can do to the OSPF or ISIS
> control messages that would cause an amplification attack.*
>
>
>
> *The BFIR decides which hosts are to receive a packet.  In making this
> decision, it is not influenced by the IGP control messages. When creating
> the encapsulation, the BFIR sets one bit in the encapsulation for each
> destination host.  The information in the OSPF/ISIS extensions is used to
> construct the forwarding tables that map each bit in the encapsulation in=
to
> a set of next hops for the host that is identified by that bit.*
>
>
>
> *If a BFR receives a packet with n bits set, it may have to replicate the
> packet and forward multiple copies.  However, a given bit will only be se=
t
> in one copy of the packet.*
>
>
>
> *So I don't see how one could mount an amplification attack by modifying
> the OSPF/ISIS messages.=E2=80=9D*
>
>
>
> If (as you suggest below) you are not satisfied with the discussion in RF=
C
> 8279 then the proper thing to do is to suggest an update to RFC 8279 =E2=
=80=93 not
> to insert a discussion of BIER security issues into the IGP drafts.
>
>
>
> Sorry, I also don't agree with this. BIER provides a mechanism for the
> routing of the multicast packets but not for setting up the topology. It
> leaves open how that topology is set up. These documents describe how to
> set up that topology and permit that topology to be set up in a way that =
is
> subject to attack by on-path attackers. The discussion of the security
> impact of that decision is therefore properly in these documents.
>
>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Note that the BIER IS-IS draft already includes the statement:
>
>
>
> *=E2=80=9CBIER specific security considerations are discussed in [RFC8279=
].=E2=80=9D*
>
>
>
> I would suggest that the same statement be added to the BIER OSPF draft.
>
>
>
>     Les
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 20, 2018 4:28 PM
> *To:* Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <ginsberg@cisco.com>
> *Cc:* Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>; Reshad Rahman (rrahman) <
> rrahman@cisco.com>; bier-chairs@ietf.org; BIER WG <bier@ietf.org>; The
> IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org
>
>
> *Subject:* Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on
> draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 11:22 PM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <
> ginsberg@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Eric =E2=80=93
>
>
>
> (Speaking as author of BIER IS-IS draft =E2=80=93 which I assume would re=
quire
> equivalent changes)
>
> I appreciate the careful review you have done =E2=80=93 and the meaningfu=
l
> discussion you and Eric Rosen have had.
>
>
>
> If we spent our lives recording everything which is =E2=80=9CNOT a risk=
=E2=80=9D in every
> draft we would have much less available time and much longer and less
> readable drafts.
>
>
>
> The purpose of the Security Considerations section is to accurately
> document the security properties of the system. This includes attacks tha=
t
> it protects against.
>
>
>
>
>
> If you are satisfied with the Security discussion in the BIER architectur=
e
> drafts I propose we leave it at that and allow the BIER IGP drafts to
> proceed as is.
>
>
>
> I didn't say I was satisfied with them. I said that between the drafts an=
d
> Eric's explanation I was convinced this wasn't a problem. But other peopl=
e
> will not have the benefit of that interaction. For that reason, and given
> that we know people will run the IGP in an unauthenticated mode, I think
> it's important to document what the consequences of compromise of the IGP
> are. Something like Eric's note should suffice.
>
>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
> I believe they have accurately captured what are the security issues
> associated with the IGP BIER extensions and I believe the BIER architectu=
re
> RFCs have done a good job detailing the security issues associated with
> BIER itself. I believe that is exactly what is appropriate and what is
> needed.
>
>
>
> Thanx.
>
>
>
>    Les
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* BIER <bier-bounces@ietf.org> *On Behalf Of *Eric Rescorla
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 20, 2018 2:49 PM
> *To:* Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>
> *Cc:* Reshad Rahman (rrahman) <rrahman@cisco.com>; bier-chairs@ietf.org;
> BIER WG <bier@ietf.org>; The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>;
> draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on
> draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)
>
>
>
> Thanks. Based on this and a review of the BIER architecture I agree with
> this assessment.
>
>
>
> I think some text to this effect would be useful in the specification so
> it's clear why the risk is low. Would it be a problem to add some?
>
>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 6:58 PM, Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net> wrote:
>
> On 3/15/2018 2:41 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
> Because this is multicast, what I'm concerned with is whether it's
> possible to manipulate the routing fabric to mount a serious amplificatio=
n
> attack. E.g., to cause a set of packets which should only have been sent =
to
> a small number of hosts to be amplified and sent to a large number of
> hosts. This seems like would be qualitatively different from just rerouti=
ng
> unicast traffic. Is this possible (assuming that the routing layer is not
> secured?)
>
>
> One could cause an amplification attack by modifying the data packet's
> in-flight.  Or one could compromise an ingress BFR (BFIR) and set all the
> bits in the BIER BitString.  These attacks are mentioned in the Security
> Considerations section of RFC 8279.
>
> However, I don't think there is anything one can do to the OSPF or ISIS
> control messages that would cause an amplification attack.
>
> The BFIR decides which hosts are to receive a packet.  In making this
> decision, it is not influenced by the IGP control messages. When creating
> the encapsulation, the BFIR sets one bit in the encapsulation for each
> destination host.  The information in the OSPF/ISIS extensions is used to
> construct the forwarding tables that map each bit in the encapsulation in=
to
> a set of next hops for the host that is identified by that bit.
>
> If a BFR receives a packet with n bits set, it may have to replicate the
> packet and forward multiple copies.  However, a given bit will only be se=
t
> in one copy of the packet.
>
> So I don't see how one could mount an amplification attack by modifying
> the OSPF/ISIS messages.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thank you. I have cleared my DISCUSS</div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 30, 2018 at 3:21 PM, =
Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ginsberg@ci=
sco.com" target=3D"_blank">ginsberg@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_8328043470236445096WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Eric =E2=80=93<u></u><u></u></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">V11 of the IS-IS draft has been poste=
d which we believe addresses your concerns regarding the Security section.<=
u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">If you agree, please clear your DISCU=
SS.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">If not, please let us know why.<u></u=
><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Thanx.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 Les<u></u><u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 20, 2018 11:24 PM</span></p><div><div class=3D"=
h5"><br>
<b>To:</b> Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ginsberg@cisco.com=
" target=3D"_blank">ginsberg@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Eric C Rosen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:erosen@juniper.net" target=3D=
"_blank">erosen@juniper.net</a>&gt;; Reshad Rahman (rrahman) &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:rrahman@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">rrahman@cisco.com</a>&gt;; <a =
href=3D"mailto:bier-chairs@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bier-chairs@ietf.org=
</a>; BIER WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bier@i=
etf.org</a>&gt;; The IESG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">iesg@ietf.org</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-ex=
tensions@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-<wbr>extensi=
ons@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla&#39;s Discuss on draft-ietf-bier-o=
spf-bier-<wbr>extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)<u></u><u></u></div></div><p></p=
>
</div>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 5:48 AM, Les Ginsberg (ginsb=
erg) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ginsberg@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">ginsberg@c=
isco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Eric =E2=80=93</span><u></u><u></u></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">What Eric Rosen said was (some emphas=
is added):</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-ser=
if;color:#1f497d">=E2=80=9COne could cause an amplification attack by modif=
ying the data packet&#39;s in-flight.=C2=A0 Or one could compromise an ingr=
ess BFR (BFIR) and set all the bits in the BIER BitString.=C2=A0
<b>These attacks are mentioned in the Security Considerations section of RF=
C 8279.</b></span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-ser=
if;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-=
serif;color:#1f497d">However, I don&#39;t think there is anything one can d=
o to the OSPF or ISIS control messages that would cause an amplification at=
tack.</span></i></b><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-ser=
if;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-ser=
if;color:#1f497d">The BFIR decides which hosts are to receive a packet.=C2=
=A0 In making this decision, it is not influenced by the IGP control messag=
es. When creating the encapsulation, the BFIR sets
 one bit in the encapsulation for each destination host.=C2=A0 The informat=
ion in the OSPF/ISIS extensions is used to construct the forwarding tables =
that map each bit in the encapsulation into a set of next hops for the host=
 that is identified by that bit.</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-ser=
if;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-ser=
if;color:#1f497d">If a BFR receives a packet with n bits set, it may have t=
o replicate the packet and forward multiple copies.=C2=A0 However, a given =
bit will only be set in one copy of the packet.</span></i><u></u><u></u></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-ser=
if;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-=
serif;color:#1f497d">So I don&#39;t see how one could mount an amplificatio=
n attack by modifying the OSPF/ISIS messages.=E2=80=9D</span></i></b><u></u=
><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">If (as you suggest below) you are not=
 satisfied with the discussion in RFC 8279 then the proper thing
 to do is to suggest an update to RFC 8279 =E2=80=93 not to insert a discus=
sion of BIER security issues into the IGP drafts.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Sorry, I also don&#39;t agree with this. BIER provid=
es a mechanism for the routing of the multicast packets but not for setting=
 up the topology. It leaves open how that topology is set up. These documen=
ts describe how to set up that topology
 and permit that topology to be set up in a way that is subject to attack b=
y on-path attackers. The discussion of the security impact of that decision=
 is therefore properly in these documents.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-Ekr<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Note that the BIER IS-IS draft alread=
y includes the statement:</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-ser=
if;color:#1f497d">=E2=80=9CBIER specific security considerations are discus=
sed in [RFC8279].=E2=80=9D</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">I would suggest that the same stateme=
nt be added to the BIER OSPF draft.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Les</span><u></u><=
u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 20, 2018 4:28 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ginsberg@cisco.com=
" target=3D"_blank">ginsberg@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Eric C Rosen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:erosen@juniper.net" target=3D=
"_blank">erosen@juniper.net</a>&gt;; Reshad Rahman (rrahman) &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:rrahman@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">rrahman@cisco.com</a>&gt;;
<a href=3D"mailto:bier-chairs@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bier-chairs@ietf.=
org</a>; BIER WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bie=
r@ietf.org</a>&gt;; The IESG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org" target=3D=
"_blank">iesg@ietf.org</a>&gt;;
<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org" target=3D"=
_blank">draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-<wbr>extensions@ietf.org</a></span><u></u=
><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla&#39;s Discuss on draft-ietf-bier-o=
spf-bier-<wbr>extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 11:22 PM, Les Ginsberg (gins=
berg) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ginsberg@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">ginsberg@=
cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Eric =E2=80=93</span><u></u><u></u></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">(Speaking as author of BIER IS-IS dra=
ft =E2=80=93 which I assume would require equivalent changes)</span><u></u>=
<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">I appreciate the careful review you h=
ave done =E2=80=93 and the meaningful discussion you and Eric Rosen have
 had.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">If we spent our lives recording every=
thing which is =E2=80=9CNOT a risk=E2=80=9D in every draft we would have mu=
ch
 less available time and much longer and less readable drafts.</span><u></u=
><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The purpose of the Security Considerations section i=
s to accurately document the security properties of the system. This includ=
es attacks that it protects against.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">If you are satisfied with the Securit=
y discussion in the BIER architecture drafts I propose we leave
 it at that and allow the BIER IGP drafts to proceed as is.</span><u></u><u=
></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I didn&#39;t say I was satisfied with them. I said t=
hat between the drafts and Eric&#39;s explanation I was convinced this wasn=
&#39;t a problem. But other people will not have the benefit of
 that interaction. For that reason, and given that we know people will run =
the IGP in an unauthenticated mode, I think it&#39;s important to document =
what the consequences of compromise of the IGP are. Something like Eric&#39=
;s note should suffice.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-Ekr<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">I believe they have accurately captur=
ed what are the security issues associated with the IGP BIER extensions
 and I believe the BIER architecture RFCs have done a good job detailing th=
e security issues associated with BIER itself. I believe that is exactly wh=
at is appropriate and what is needed.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Thanx.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 Les</span><u></u><u></u>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> BIER &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bie=
r-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bier-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt;
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Eric Rescorla<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 20, 2018 2:49 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Eric C Rosen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:erosen@juniper.net" target=3D=
"_blank">erosen@juniper.net</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Reshad Rahman (rrahman) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rrahman@cisco.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">rrahman@cisco.com</a>&gt;;
<a href=3D"mailto:bier-chairs@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bier-chairs@ietf.=
org</a>; BIER WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bie=
r@ietf.org</a>&gt;; The IESG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org" target=3D=
"_blank">iesg@ietf.org</a>&gt;;
<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org" target=3D"=
_blank">draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-<wbr>extensions@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla&#39;s Discuss on draft-ietf-bier-o=
spf-bier-<wbr>extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks. Based on this and a review of the BIER archi=
tecture I agree with this assessment.=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think some text to this effect would be useful in =
the specification so it&#39;s clear why the risk is low. Would it be a prob=
lem to add some?<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-Ekr<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 6:58 PM, Eric C Rosen &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:erosen@juniper.net" target=3D"_blank">erosen@juniper.net</a=
>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 3/15/2018 2:41 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<u></u><u>=
</u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Because this is multicast, what I&#39;m concerned wi=
th is whether it&#39;s possible to manipulate the routing fabric to mount a=
 serious amplification attack. E.g., to cause a set of packets
 which should only have been sent to a small number of hosts to be amplifie=
d and sent to a large number of hosts. This seems like would be qualitative=
ly different from just rerouting unicast traffic. Is this possible (assumin=
g that the routing layer is not
 secured?)<u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
One could cause an amplification attack by modifying the data packet&#39;s =
in-flight.=C2=A0 Or one could compromise an ingress BFR (BFIR) and set all =
the bits in the BIER BitString.=C2=A0 These attacks are mentioned in the Se=
curity Considerations section of RFC 8279.<br>
<br>
However, I don&#39;t think there is anything one can do to the OSPF or ISIS=
 control messages that would cause an amplification attack.<br>
<br>
The BFIR decides which hosts are to receive a packet.=C2=A0 In making this =
decision, it is not influenced by the IGP control messages. When creating t=
he encapsulation, the BFIR sets one bit in the encapsulation for each desti=
nation host.=C2=A0 The information in the
 OSPF/ISIS extensions is used to construct the forwarding tables that map e=
ach bit in the encapsulation into a set of next hops for the host that is i=
dentified by that bit.<br>
<br>
If a BFR receives a packet with n bits set, it may have to replicate the pa=
cket and forward multiple copies.=C2=A0 However, a given bit will only be s=
et in one copy of the packet.<br>
<br>
So I don&#39;t see how one could mount an amplification attack by modifying=
 the OSPF/ISIS messages.<u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--00000000000050d85d0568cd8487--


From nobody Tue Apr  3 05:01:17 2018
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From: Ignas Bagdonas <ibagdona@gmail.com>
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Cc: bier-chairs@ietf.org, draft-ietf-bier-architecture@ietf.org, draft-ietf-bier-mpls-encapsulation@ietf.org, aretana.ietf@gmail.com, bier@ietf.org, bier-chairs@ietf.org, Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>, Tony Przygienda <tonysietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Bier] Ignas Bagdonas' Yes on status-change-bier-core-to-proposed-standard-01
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Ignas Bagdonas has entered the following ballot position for
status-change-bier-core-to-proposed-standard-01: Yes

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)



The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/status-change-bier-core-to-proposed-standard/


There are no remarks associated with this position.





From nobody Tue Apr  3 08:55:07 2018
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Subject: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bit Indexed Explicit Replication WG of the IETF.

        Title           : OSPFv2 Extensions for BIER
        Authors         : Peter Psenak
                          Nagendra Kumar
                          IJsbrand Wijnands
                          Andrew Dolganow
                          Tony Przygienda
                          Jeffrey Zhang
                          Sam Aldrin
	Filename        : draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2018-04-03

Abstract:
   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
   provides multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
   requiring intermediate routers to maintain multicast related per-flow
   state.  Neither does BIER require an explicit tree-building protocol
   for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER domain at a
   "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the BIER domain at
   one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).  The BFIR router
   adds a BIER header to the packet.  Such header contains a bit-string
   in which each bit represents exactly one BFER to forward the packet
   to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast packet needs to be
   forwarded is expressed by the according set of bits set in BIER
   packet header.

   This document describes the OSPF [RFC2328] protocol extension
   required for BIER with MPLS encapsulation [RFC8296].  Support for
   other encapsulation types is outside thescope of this document.  The
   use of multiple encapsulation types is outside the scope of this
   document.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [Bier] Call for adoption: draft-zzhang-bier-bar-ipa
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--0000000000003665690568f7a51e
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Solid support on the list. Thank you to all responders.

Authors,
Can you rev w/ the WG name and I'll accept.

Thanks,
Greg
(Chairs)

On Wed, Mar 28, 2018 at 9:33 AM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <ginsberg@cisco.co=
m
> wrote:

> I am not opposed to WG adoption =E2=80=93 but as the content of this draf=
t is
> quite limited in scope, I am wondering if it deserves to be a document on
> its own.
>
> I could imagine that this content could be incorporated into a future
> revision of a broader scoped discussion of algorithm usage (e.g. some
> future revision of draft-zzhang-algorithms).
>
> Seems overkill to have a standalone draft for this limited content.
>
>
>
> But if the WG agrees that such a standalone document is the right way to
> go I am not opposed.
>
>
>
>    Les
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* BIER <bier-bounces@ietf.org> *On Behalf Of *Greg Shepherd
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 27, 2018 2:05 PM
> *To:* BIER WG <bier@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* [Bier] Call for adoption: draft-zzhang-bier-bar-ipa
>
>
>
> There was solid support in the room in London to adopt. Please
> read/respond to this thread with/without your support to
> adopt draft-zzhang-bier-bar-ipa as a BIER WG item.
>
>
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zzhang-bier-bar-ipa/
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Greg
>
> (Chairs)
>

--0000000000003665690568f7a51e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Solid support on the list. Thank you to all responders.=C2=
=A0<div><br></div><div>Authors,</div><div>Can you rev w/ the WG name and I&=
#39;ll accept.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Greg</div><div>(C=
hairs)</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Wed, Mar 28, 2018 at 9:33 AM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ginsberg@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">ginsberg@cisco=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_-4526093803492500433WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">I am not opposed to WG adoption =E2=
=80=93 but as the content of this draft is quite limited in scope, I am won=
dering if it deserves to be a document on its own.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">I could imagine that this content cou=
ld be incorporated into a future revision of a broader scoped discussion of=
 algorithm usage (e.g. some future revision of
 draft-zzhang-algorithms).<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Seems overkill to have a standalone d=
raft for this limited content.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">But if the WG agrees that such a stan=
dalone document is the right way to go I am not opposed.<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 Les<u></u><u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> BIER &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bie=
r-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bier-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt;
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Greg Shepherd<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 27, 2018 2:05 PM<span class=3D""><br>
<b>To:</b> BIER WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">b=
ier@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Bier] Call for adoption: draft-zzhang-bier-bar-ipa<u></u><=
u></u></span></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There was solid support in the room in London to ado=
pt. Please read/respond to this thread with/without your support to adopt=
=C2=A0draft-zzhang-bier-bar-<wbr>ipa as a BIER WG item.<u></u><u></u></p><d=
iv><div class=3D"h5">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zz=
hang-bier-bar-ipa/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc=
/draft-zzhang-bier-bar-ipa/</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Greg<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">(Chairs)<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--0000000000003665690568f7a51e--


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References: <CABFReBoMLDU5HMvyhdRaE69+qS4=mc-nsbcdSC2zqHw_vR3kYQ@mail.gmail.com> <72697141210f42dc801099eee969217d@XCH-ALN-001.cisco.com> <CABFReBrENEHx+k-BJWbivH0+Zy4sUS9gp0NW3r2jDGmAGhy45Q@mail.gmail.com> <81050ae2067547fd9447657962301d34@XCH-ALN-001.cisco.com>
From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2018 13:37:19 -0700
Message-ID: <CABFReBpa5PpmRN4Ky_jEq7HmN41EGYY2EWmOKFka6jYqd8g+Ew@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <ginsberg@cisco.com>
Cc: BIER WG <bier@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/bier/vUAvFP1B7oXAx220fQZoyS3gTpM>
Subject: Re: [Bier] Call for adoption: draft-zzhang-algorithms
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--001a113f22564be33c0568f7ac81
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
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I may have jumped a bit on this one, but the discussion has been good. So I
don't apologize for anything. :)

WG will pass on this doc for now. Resubmit if/when there are updates from
this discussion.

Thanks,
Greg
(Chairs)


On Wed, Mar 28, 2018 at 9:55 AM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <ginsberg@cisco.co=
m
> wrote:

> Greg =E2=80=93
>
>
>
> I am not questioning the process.
>
> You had sufficient input from the room to justify asking the question.
>
>
>
> My surprise is that the authors of the draft thought this was the right
> time to ask.
>
>
>
> Peace.
>
>
>
>    Les
>
>
>
> *From:* Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, March 28, 2018 9:42 AM
> *To:* Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <ginsberg@cisco.com>
> *Cc:* BIER WG <bier@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [Bier] Call for adoption: draft-zzhang-algorithms
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 28, 2018 at 9:30 AM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <
> ginsberg@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Oppose.
>
>
>
> I am quite surprised that an adoption call is being requested at this tim=
e.
>
>
>
> Why? The room showed support, so we take it to the list. It's this proces=
s
> that triggers these discussions. If the call hadn't been made, this threa=
d
> allowing everyone to voice their concerns in one place wouldn't exist. :-=
)
>
>
>
> Greg
>
>
>
> The document as it exists is a placeholder for things which will be
> discussed in (to quote the draft) =E2=80=9Cfuture versions=E2=80=9D.
>
> So the substance of the draft is still TBD. Why then would we consider
> this ready for WG adoption?
>
>
>
> I would agree that the draft mentions problems of interest to the WG =E2=
=80=93 but
> this is just the beginning. Please continue to work on/discuss the proble=
ms
> mentioned in the draft. I would expect at some future time there would be
> enough substance/consensus for the WG to consider that the solutions
> defined in some future revision are on the right track and deserve WG
> status =E2=80=93 but this is much too early to consider WG adoption.
>
>
>
>     Les
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* BIER <bier-bounces@ietf.org> *On Behalf Of *Greg Shepherd
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 27, 2018 2:04 PM
> *To:* BIER WG <bier@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* [Bier] Call for adoption: draft-zzhang-algorithms
>
>
>
> We had solid support in London to adopt  draft-zzhang-algorithms as a WG
> item. Please respond to this thread with/without your support to adopt:
>
>
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zzhang-bier-algorithm/
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Greg
>
> (Chairs)
>
>
>

--001a113f22564be33c0568f7ac81
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I may have jumped a bit on this one, but the discussion ha=
s been good. So I don&#39;t apologize for anything. :)<div><br></div><div>W=
G will pass on this doc for now. Resubmit if/when there are updates from th=
is discussion.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Greg</div><div>(C=
hairs)</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Mar 28, 2018 at 9:55 AM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ginsberg@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank=
">ginsberg@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_-6248340929217503766WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Greg =E2=80=93<u></u><u></u></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">I am not questioning the process.<u><=
/u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">You had sufficient input from the roo=
m to justify asking the question.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">My surprise is that the authors of th=
e draft thought this was the right time to ask.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Peace.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 Les<u></u><u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Greg Shepherd &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:gjshep@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gjshep@gmail.com</a>&gt;
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, March 28, 2018 9:42 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ginsberg@cisco.com=
" target=3D"_blank">ginsberg@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> BIER WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">b=
ier@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bier] Call for adoption: draft-zzhang-algorithms<u></u=
><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Wed, Mar 28, 2018 at 9:30 AM, Les Ginsberg (ginsb=
erg) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ginsberg@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">ginsberg@c=
isco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Oppose.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span>=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">I am quite surprised that an adoption=
 call is being requested at this time.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Why? The room showed support, so we take it to the l=
ist. It&#39;s this process that triggers these discussions. If the call had=
n&#39;t been made, this thread allowing everyone to voice their concerns in=
 one place wouldn&#39;t exist. :-)<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Greg<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">The document as it exists is a placeh=
older for things which will be discussed in (to quote the draft)
 =E2=80=9Cfuture versions=E2=80=9D.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">So the substance of the draft is stil=
l TBD. Why then would we consider this ready for WG adoption?</span><u></u>=
<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">I would agree that the draft mentions=
 problems of interest to the WG =E2=80=93 but this is just the beginning.
 Please continue to work on/discuss the problems mentioned in the draft. I =
would expect at some future time there would be enough substance/consensus =
for the WG to consider that the solutions defined in some future revision a=
re on the right track and deserve
 WG status =E2=80=93 but this is much too early to consider WG adoption.</s=
pan><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Les</span><u></u><=
u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> BIER &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bie=
r-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">bier-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt;
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Greg Shepherd<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 27, 2018 2:04 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> BIER WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">b=
ier@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Bier] Call for adoption: draft-zzhang-algorithms</span><u>=
</u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We had solid support in London to adopt =C2=A0draft-=
zzhang-algorithms as a WG item. Please respond to this thread with/without =
your support to adopt:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zz=
hang-bier-algorithm/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>d=
oc/draft-zzhang-bier-<wbr>algorithm/</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Greg<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">(Chairs)<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113f22564be33c0568f7ac81--


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Subject: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-ietf-bier-bar-ipa-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bit Indexed Explicit Replication WG of the IETF.

        Title           : BIER Underlay Path Calculation Algorithm and Contraints
        Authors         : Zhaohui Zhang
                          Antoni Przygienda
                          Andrew Dolganow
                          Hooman Bidgoli
                          IJsbrand Wijnands
                          Arkadiy Gulko
	Filename        : draft-ietf-bier-bar-ipa-00.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2018-04-03

Abstract:
   This document specifies general rules for interaction between the BAR
   and IPA fields defined in [I-D.ietf-bier-isis-extensions] and
   [I-D.ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions].



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bier-bar-ipa/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bier-bar-ipa-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-bier-bar-ipa-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
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From nobody Tue Apr  3 15:38:09 2018
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Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2018 00:38:02 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: draft-ietf-bier-path-mtu-discovery@ietf.org
Cc: bier@ietf.org
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Subject: [Bier] draft-ietf-bier-path-mtu-discovery-03 comments
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Quite nice. Almost makes me not hate PMTUD ;-)

Would suggest to add two explanatory things

1) Abstract

Sentence like "PMTUD for BIER as described here is significantly easier
than PMTUD for IP multicast, because it leverages unique properties of BIER"


2) Add section "comparison with PMTUD for IP multicast"

Summarize the claim from abstract, e.g.:

a) The network/transport stack of sender in IP multicast has usually no clear
   understanding who their receivers are, so it is more difficult to figure out when to re-probe.

b) Senders in IP multicast can not target any subset of receivers to probe their
   MTU. In BIER this is at the core of the BIER forwarding mechnism.

c) Midpoints in IP multicast with an MTU issue have even less chance to know
   what subset of receivers is south of the adjacenc with MTU issues (the sender
   could have application layer mechanisms to know all receivers). In BIER this
   knowledge is immediately available from the bitstring of the packet causing the issue.

d) IP multicast trees can be arbitrarily large, which together with b) and c)
   has resulted in so many IP Multicast PMTUD that there is no standards IP multicast
   PMTUD discovery mechanism.

   In addition to the solutions to a)..c) that BIER provides, the number of receivers
   for every packet is also limited to the BSL.

Or something similar fixing whatever might be wrong or missing in above.

Cheers
    Toerless

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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From: Senthil Dhanaraj <senthil.dhanaraj@huawei.com>
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Thread-Topic: Comment on  draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17.txt // RE: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17.txt
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Subject: [Bier] Comment on draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17.txt // RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17.txt
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Hi Peter and Authors,

Have a suggestion !
It is better if we could clearly state the procedure to select the "BIER pa=
rameters to use" when the same BFR (a.k.a IGP) prefix is advertised by mult=
iple BFR's.

Text from OSPF RFC 7684,  2.1.  OSPFv2 Extended Prefix TLV

   If this TLV is advertised multiple times for the same prefix in
   different OSPFv2 Extended Prefix Opaque LSAs originated by different
   OSPFv2 routers, the application using the information is required to    =
                  // SEN1
   determine which OSPFv2 Extended Prefix Opaque LSA is used.  For
   example, the application could prefer the LSA providing the best path
   to the prefix.

// SEN1: Leave it to specific applications (like SR, BIER) to determine the=
 rule.

Text from draft-ietf-ospf-segment-routing-extensions-24, 7.2.  Inter-area S=
egment routing in OSPFv2

   The Prefix-SID Sub-TLV will be included in this LSA and the Prefix-
   SID value will be set as follows:

      The ABR will look at its best path to the prefix in the source       =
                             // SEN2=20
      area and find the advertising router associated with the best path
      to that prefix.

      The ABR will then determine if such router advertised a Prefix-SID   =
              =20
      for the prefix and use it when advertising the Prefix-SID to other
      connected areas.

      If no Prefix-SID was advertised for the prefix in the source area    =
                       // SEN3
      by the router that contributes to the best path to the prefix, the
      originating ABR will use the Prefix-SID advertised by any other
      router when propagating the Prefix-SID for the prefix to other
      areas.

// SEN2: Select the Prefix-SID TLV from the router which has best path =20
// SEN3: If the router which has best path to the prefix does not advertise=
 Prefix-SID TLV, then select the other       =20


In fact there are two cases here,
Case-1: Different routers advertising same prefix with same BIER parameters
Case-2: Different routers advertising same prefix with different BIER param=
eters (ex: bfr-id is different)

Though the SR draft specified this procedure only with respect to case-1 an=
d in the context of "Inter-Area" flooding,=20
I believe case-1 & case-2 is applicable for Intra-Area as well to let the B=
FR choose one advertising-router or ignore the prefix.

My suggestion is,

Case-1:  Add a text to draft, specify the BFR MUST choose the prefix from a=
 advertising router which has best path to the prefix
Case-2:  Do not consider the BFR prefix as valid unless the configuration i=
ssue is resolved.

Thanks,
Senthil



-----Original Message-----
From: BIER [mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf=
.org
Sent: 03 April 2018 21:25
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: bier@ietf.org
Subject: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
This draft is a work item of the Bit Indexed Explicit Replication WG of the=
 IETF.

        Title           : OSPFv2 Extensions for BIER
        Authors         : Peter Psenak
                          Nagendra Kumar
                          IJsbrand Wijnands
                          Andrew Dolganow
                          Tony Przygienda
                          Jeffrey Zhang
                          Sam Aldrin
	Filename        : draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2018-04-03

Abstract:
   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
   provides multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
   requiring intermediate routers to maintain multicast related per-flow
   state.  Neither does BIER require an explicit tree-building protocol
   for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER domain at a
   "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the BIER domain at
   one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).  The BFIR router
   adds a BIER header to the packet.  Such header contains a bit-string
   in which each bit represents exactly one BFER to forward the packet
   to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast packet needs to be
   forwarded is expressed by the according set of bits set in BIER
   packet header.

   This document describes the OSPF [RFC2328] protocol extension
   required for BIER with MPLS encapsulation [RFC8296].  Support for
   other encapsulation types is outside thescope of this document.  The
   use of multiple encapsulation types is outside the scope of this
   document.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-=
17

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
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BIER@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier


From nobody Wed Apr  4 20:47:51 2018
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Subject: [Bier] Eric Rescorla's No Objection on status-change-bier-core-to-proposed-standard-01
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Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for
status-change-bier-core-to-proposed-standard-01: No Objection

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)



The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/status-change-bier-core-to-proposed-standard/


There are no remarks associated with this position.





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Nagendra/Eric:

Hi!

Where are we on this document?  It looks like this was the last
OSPF-related message in the thread (the next two were about the ISIS
version).

An update (-17) was posted after this message with changes to the Security
Considerations [1].  Does that address the open issues?

Thanks!

Alvaro.

[1]
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-16=
&url2=3Ddraft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17


On March 21, 2018 at 1:06:43 PM, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar) (
naikumar@cisco.com) wrote:

Hi Eric Rescorla,



<Eric> Sorry, I also don't agree with this. BIER provides a mechanism for
the routing of the multicast packets but not for setting up the topology.
It leaves open how that topology is set up. These documents describe how to
set up that topology and permit that topology to be set up in a way that is
subject to attack by on-path attackers. The discussion of the security
impact of that decision is therefore properly in these documents.



<Nagendra> BIER OSPF extensions leverages the existing topology setup
mechanism and advertises additional details for BIER forwarding. OSPF
extensions does not control or map the receivers to each multicast stream.
This document does not define any changes in SPF computation and follow the
unicast path to the relevant prefixes associated with BFR-ID.



I think, compromising the extension defined in this draft may need one to
modify domain/topology/BFR ID, algorithms or the label. In any of these
cases, I think the packet will result in black holing. I don=E2=80=99t thin=
k
compromising any of these fields will result in populating the forwarding
table to rewrite the header with additional bits which I think is required
for amplification attack.



Thanks,

Nagendra



*From: *Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
*Date: *Wednesday, March 21, 2018 at 2:25 AM
*To: *"Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <ginsberg@cisco.com>
*Cc: *Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>, "Reshad Rahman (rrahman)" <
rrahman@cisco.com>, "bier-chairs@ietf.org" <bier-chairs@ietf.org>, BIER WG =
<
bier@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "
draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org" <
draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org>
*Subject: *Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on
draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)
*Resent-From: *<alias-bounces@ietf.org>
*Resent-To: *<ppsenak@cisco.com>, Nagendra Kumar Nainar <naikumar@cisco.com=
>,
IJsbrand Wijnands <ice@cisco.com>, <andrew.dolganow@nokia.com>, <
prz@juniper.net>, <zzhang@juniper.net>, <aldrin.ietf@gmail.com>
*Resent-Date: *Wednesday, March 21, 2018 at 2:25 AM







On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 5:48 AM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <ginsberg@cisco.co=
m>
wrote:

Eric =E2=80=93



What Eric Rosen said was (some emphasis added):



*=E2=80=9COne could cause an amplification attack by modifying the data pac=
ket's
in-flight.  Or one could compromise an ingress BFR (BFIR) and set all the
bits in the BIER BitString.  These attacks are mentioned in the Security
Considerations section of RFC 8279.*



*However, I don't think there is anything one can do to the OSPF or ISIS
control messages that would cause an amplification attack.*



*The BFIR decides which hosts are to receive a packet.  In making this
decision, it is not influenced by the IGP control messages. When creating
the encapsulation, the BFIR sets one bit in the encapsulation for each
destination host.  The information in the OSPF/ISIS extensions is used to
construct the forwarding tables that map each bit in the encapsulation into
a set of next hops for the host that is identified by that bit.*



*If a BFR receives a packet with n bits set, it may have to replicate the
packet and forward multiple copies.  However, a given bit will only be set
in one copy of the packet.*



*So I don't see how one could mount an amplification attack by modifying
the OSPF/ISIS messages.=E2=80=9D*



If (as you suggest below) you are not satisfied with the discussion in RFC
8279 then the proper thing to do is to suggest an update to RFC 8279 =E2=80=
=93 not
to insert a discussion of BIER security issues into the IGP drafts.



Sorry, I also don't agree with this. BIER provides a mechanism for the
routing of the multicast packets but not for setting up the topology. It
leaves open how that topology is set up. These documents describe how to
set up that topology and permit that topology to be set up in a way that is
subject to attack by on-path attackers. The discussion of the security
impact of that decision is therefore properly in these documents.



-Ekr







Note that the BIER IS-IS draft already includes the statement:



*=E2=80=9CBIER specific security considerations are discussed in [RFC8279].=
=E2=80=9D*



I would suggest that the same statement be added to the BIER OSPF draft.



    Les





*From:* Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
*Sent:* Tuesday, March 20, 2018 4:28 PM
*To:* Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <ginsberg@cisco.com>
*Cc:* Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>; Reshad Rahman (rrahman) <
rrahman@cisco.com>; bier-chairs@ietf.org; BIER WG <bier@ietf.org>; The IESG
<iesg@ietf.org>; draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org


*Subject:* Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on
draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)







On Tue, Mar 20, 2018 at 11:22 PM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <
ginsberg@cisco.com> wrote:

Eric =E2=80=93



(Speaking as author of BIER IS-IS draft =E2=80=93 which I assume would requ=
ire
equivalent changes)

I appreciate the careful review you have done =E2=80=93 and the meaningful
discussion you and Eric Rosen have had.



If we spent our lives recording everything which is =E2=80=9CNOT a risk=E2=
=80=9D in every
draft we would have much less available time and much longer and less
readable drafts.



The purpose of the Security Considerations section is to accurately
document the security properties of the system. This includes attacks that
it protects against.





If you are satisfied with the Security discussion in the BIER architecture
drafts I propose we leave it at that and allow the BIER IGP drafts to
proceed as is.



I didn't say I was satisfied with them. I said that between the drafts and
Eric's explanation I was convinced this wasn't a problem. But other people
will not have the benefit of that interaction. For that reason, and given
that we know people will run the IGP in an unauthenticated mode, I think
it's important to document what the consequences of compromise of the IGP
are. Something like Eric's note should suffice.



-Ekr



I believe they have accurately captured what are the security issues
associated with the IGP BIER extensions and I believe the BIER architecture
RFCs have done a good job detailing the security issues associated with
BIER itself. I believe that is exactly what is appropriate and what is
needed.



Thanx.



   Les





*From:* BIER <bier-bounces@ietf.org> *On Behalf Of *Eric Rescorla
*Sent:* Tuesday, March 20, 2018 2:49 PM
*To:* Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net>
*Cc:* Reshad Rahman (rrahman) <rrahman@cisco.com>; bier-chairs@ietf.org;
BIER WG <bier@ietf.org>; The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>;
draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org
*Subject:* Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on
draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)



Thanks. Based on this and a review of the BIER architecture I agree with
this assessment.



I think some text to this effect would be useful in the specification so
it's clear why the risk is low. Would it be a problem to add some?



-Ekr





On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 6:58 PM, Eric C Rosen <erosen@juniper.net> wrote:

On 3/15/2018 2:41 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:

Because this is multicast, what I'm concerned with is whether it's possible
to manipulate the routing fabric to mount a serious amplification attack.
E.g., to cause a set of packets which should only have been sent to a small
number of hosts to be amplified and sent to a large number of hosts. This
seems like would be qualitatively different from just rerouting unicast
traffic. Is this possible (assuming that the routing layer is not secured?)


One could cause an amplification attack by modifying the data packet's
in-flight.  Or one could compromise an ingress BFR (BFIR) and set all the
bits in the BIER BitString.  These attacks are mentioned in the Security
Considerations section of RFC 8279.

However, I don't think there is anything one can do to the OSPF or ISIS
control messages that would cause an amplification attack.

The BFIR decides which hosts are to receive a packet.  In making this
decision, it is not influenced by the IGP control messages. When creating
the encapsulation, the BFIR sets one bit in the encapsulation for each
destination host.  The information in the OSPF/ISIS extensions is used to
construct the forwarding tables that map each bit in the encapsulation into
a set of next hops for the host that is identified by that bit.

If a BFR receives a packet with n bits set, it may have to replicate the
packet and forward multiple copies.  However, a given bit will only be set
in one copy of the packet.

So I don't see how one could mount an amplification attack by modifying the
OSPF/ISIS messages.






_______________________________________________
BIER mailing list
BIER@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier

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<html><head><style>body{font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px}</style>=
</head><body style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div id=3D"bloop_customfont" st=
yle=3D"font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);mar=
gin:0px;line-height:auto">Nagendra/Eric:</div><div id=3D"bloop_customfont" =
style=3D"font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);m=
argin:0px;line-height:auto"><br></div><div id=3D"bloop_customfont" style=3D=
"font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);margin:0p=
x;line-height:auto">Hi!</div><div id=3D"bloop_customfont" style=3D"font-fam=
ily:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);margin:0px;line-he=
ight:auto"><br></div><div id=3D"bloop_customfont" style=3D"font-family:Helv=
etica,Arial;font-size:13px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);margin:0px;line-height:aut=
o">Where are we on this document?=C2=A0 It looks like this was the last OSP=
F-related message in the thread (the next two were about the ISIS version).=
</div><div id=3D"bloop_customfont" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica,Arial;fon=
t-size:13px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);margin:0px;line-height:auto"><br></div><d=
iv id=3D"bloop_customfont" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:1=
3px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);margin:0px;line-height:auto">An update (-17) was =
posted after this message with changes to the Security Considerations [1].=
=C2=A0 Does that address the open issues?</div><div id=3D"bloop_customfont"=
 style=3D"font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);=
margin:0px;line-height:auto"><br></div><div id=3D"bloop_customfont" style=
=3D"font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);margin=
:0px;line-height:auto">Thanks!</div><div id=3D"bloop_customfont" style=3D"f=
ont-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);margin:0px;=
line-height:auto"><br></div><div id=3D"bloop_customfont" style=3D"font-fami=
ly:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);margin:0px;line-hei=
ght:auto">Alvaro.</div><div id=3D"bloop_customfont" style=3D"font-family:He=
lvetica,Arial;font-size:13px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);margin:0px;line-height:a=
uto"><br></div><div id=3D"bloop_customfont" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica,=
Arial;font-size:13px;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);margin:0px;line-height:auto">[1]=
=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ietf-bier-ospf-b=
ier-extensions-16&amp;url2=3Ddraft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17">https=
://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-16&amp;=
url2=3Ddraft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions-17</a>=C2=A0</div> <br><p class=
=3D"airmail_on">On March 21, 2018 at 1:06:43 PM, Nagendra Kumar Nainar (nai=
kumar) (<a href=3D"mailto:naikumar@cisco.com">naikumar@cisco.com</a>) wrote=
:</p> <blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"clean_bq"><span><div lang=3D"EN-US=
" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div></div><div>






<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Eric Rescorla,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;Eric&gt; Sorry, I also don&#39;t agree with this=
. BIER provides a mechanism for the routing of the multicast packets but no=
t for setting up the topology. It leaves open how that topology is set up. =
These documents describe how to set up that
 topology and permit that topology to be set up in a way that is subject to=
 attack by on-path attackers. The discussion of the security impact of that=
 decision is therefore properly in these documents.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;Nagendra&gt; BIER OSPF extensions leverages the =
existing topology setup mechanism and advertises additional details for BIE=
R forwarding. OSPF extensions does not control or map the receivers to each=
 multicast stream. This document does not
 define any changes in SPF computation and follow the unicast path to the r=
elevant prefixes associated with BFR-ID. =C2=A0</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think, compromising the extension defined in this =
draft may need one to modify domain/topology/BFR ID, algorithms or the labe=
l. In any of these cases, I think the packet will result in black holing. I=
 don=E2=80=99t think compromising any of these
 fields will result in populating the forwarding table to rewrite the heade=
r with additional bits which I think is required for amplification attack.
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Nagendra</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0</p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From=
: </span></b><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Eric Rescorla &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Wednesday, March 21, 2018 at 2:25 AM<br>
<b>To: </b>&quot;Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ginsbe=
rg@cisco.com">ginsberg@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc: </b>Eric C Rosen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:erosen@juniper.net">erosen@ju=
niper.net</a>&gt;, &quot;Reshad Rahman (rrahman)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:rrahman@cisco.com">rrahman@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:bie=
r-chairs@ietf.org">bier-chairs@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bie=
r-chairs@ietf.org">bier-chairs@ietf.org</a>&gt;, BIER WG &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:bier@ietf.org">bier@ietf.org</a>&gt;, The IESG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ie=
sg@ietf.org">iesg@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-bier=
-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org">draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.o=
rg</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@iet=
f.org">draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla&#39;s Discuss on draft-ietf-bier-o=
spf-bier-extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)<br>
<b>Resent-From: </b>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alias-bounces@ietf.org">alias-bou=
nces@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Resent-To: </b>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ppsenak@cisco.com">ppsenak@cisco.co=
m</a>&gt;, Nagendra Kumar Nainar &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:naikumar@cisco.com">=
naikumar@cisco.com</a>&gt;, IJsbrand Wijnands &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ice@cis=
co.com">ice@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andrew.dolganow@nokia.=
com">andrew.dolganow@nokia.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:prz@juniper.n=
et">prz@juniper.net</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:zzhang@juniper.net">zzha=
ng@juniper.net</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aldrin.ietf@gmail.com">aldrin=
.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Resent-Date: </b>Wednesday, March 21, 2018 at 2:25 AM</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</a></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=
=A0</span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">On We=
d, Mar 21, 2018 at 5:48 AM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) &lt;</span><a href=3D"m=
ailto:ginsberg@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_Ma=
ilOriginalBody">ginsberg@cisco.com</span><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailO=
riginalBody"></span></a><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">&gt;
 wrote:</span></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">Eric =E2=80=93</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">What Eric Rosen said was (some emphasis added):</span></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i><span style=3D"color:#1f4=
97d">=E2=80=9COne could cause an amplification attack by modifying the data=
 packet&#39;s in-flight.=C2=A0 Or one could compromise an ingress BFR (BFIR=
) and set all the bits in the BIER BitString.=C2=A0
<b>These attacks are mentioned in the Security Considerations section of RF=
C 8279.</b></span></i></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i><span style=3D"color:#1f4=
97d">=C2=A0</span></i></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#=
1f497d">However, I don&#39;t think there is anything one can do to the OSPF=
 or ISIS control messages that would cause an amplification attack.</span><=
/i></b></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i><span style=3D"color:#1f4=
97d">=C2=A0</span></i></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i><span style=3D"color:#1f4=
97d">The BFIR decides which hosts are to receive a packet.=C2=A0 In making =
this decision, it is not influenced by the IGP control messages. When creat=
ing the encapsulation, the BFIR sets one
 bit in the encapsulation for each destination host.=C2=A0 The information =
in the OSPF/ISIS extensions is used to construct the forwarding tables that=
 map each bit in the encapsulation into a set of next hops for the host tha=
t is identified by that bit.</span></i></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i><span style=3D"color:#1f4=
97d">=C2=A0</span></i></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i><span style=3D"color:#1f4=
97d">If a BFR receives a packet with n bits set, it may have to replicate t=
he packet and forward multiple copies.=C2=A0 However, a given bit will only=
 be set in one copy of the packet.</span></i></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i><span style=3D"color:#1f4=
97d">=C2=A0</span></i></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b><i><span style=3D"color:#=
1f497d">So I don&#39;t see how one could mount an amplification attack by m=
odifying the OSPF/ISIS messages.=E2=80=9D</span></i></b></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">If (as you suggest below) you are not satisfied with the discuss=
ion in RFC 8279 then the proper thing to
 do is to suggest an update to RFC 8279 =E2=80=93 not to insert a discussio=
n of BIER security issues into the IGP drafts.</span></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=
=A0</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Sorry=
, I also don&#39;t agree with this. BIER provides a mechanism for the routi=
ng of the multicast packets but not for setting up the topology. It leaves =
open how that topology is set up. These
 documents describe how to set up that topology and permit that topology to=
 be set up in a way that is subject to attack by on-path attackers. The dis=
cussion of the security impact of that decision is therefore properly in th=
ese documents.</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=
=A0</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">-Ekr<=
/span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=
=A0</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=
=A0</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=
=A0</span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">Note that the BIER IS-IS draft already includes the statement:</=
span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><i><span style=3D"color:#1f4=
97d">=E2=80=9CBIER specific security considerations are discussed in [RFC82=
79].=E2=80=9D</span></i></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">I would suggest that the same statement be added to the BIER OSP=
F draft.</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Les</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b>From:</b> Eric R=
escorla &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank"><span =
style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">ekr@rtfm.com</span><span style=3D"=
mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_Mai=
lOriginalBody">&gt;
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 20, 2018 4:28 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:ginsberg@ci=
sco.com" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">g=
insberg@cisco.com</span><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></sp=
an></a><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Eric C Rosen &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:erosen@juniper.net" ta=
rget=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">erosen@junip=
er.net</span><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><spa=
n style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">&gt;;
 Reshad Rahman (rrahman) &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:rrahman@cisco.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">rrahman@cisc=
o.com</span><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span=
 style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">&gt;;
</span><a href=3D"mailto:bier-chairs@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><span styl=
e=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">bier-chairs@ietf.org</span><span style=
=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:=
_MailOriginalBody">; BIER WG &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" ta=
rget=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">bier@ietf.or=
g</span><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span sty=
le=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">&gt;;
 The IESG &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><sp=
an style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">iesg@ietf.org</span><span style=
=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:=
_MailOriginalBody">&gt;;
</span><a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">draft-ietf-bi=
er-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org</span><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOri=
ginalBody"></span></a><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span=
></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla&#39;s Discuss on draft-ietf-bier-o=
spf-bier-extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">On Tue, Mar 20, 201=
8 at 11:22 PM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:ginsber=
g@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBod=
y">ginsberg@cisco.com</span><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=
</span></a><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">&gt;
 wrote:</span></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">Eric =E2=80=93</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">(Speaking as author of BIER IS-IS draft =E2=80=93 which I assume=
 would require equivalent changes)</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">I appreciate the careful review you have done =E2=80=93 and the =
meaningful discussion you and Eric Rosen have had.</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">If we spent our lives recording everything which is =E2=80=9CNOT=
 a risk=E2=80=9D in every draft we would have much less
 available time and much longer and less readable drafts.</span></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">The purpose of the =
Security Considerations section is to accurately document the security prop=
erties of the system. This includes attacks
 that it protects against.</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">If you are satisfied with the Security discussion in the BIER ar=
chitecture drafts I propose we leave it
 at that and allow the BIER IGP drafts to proceed as is.</span></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">I didn&#39;t say I =
was satisfied with them. I said that between the drafts and Eric&#39;s expl=
anation I was convinced this wasn&#39;t a problem.
 But other people will not have the benefit of that interaction. For that r=
eason, and given that we know people will run the IGP in an unauthenticated=
 mode, I think it&#39;s important to document what the consequences of comp=
romise of the IGP are. Something like
 Eric&#39;s note should suffice.</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">-Ekr</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">I believe they have accurately captured what are the security is=
sues associated with the IGP BIER extensions
 and I believe the BIER architecture RFCs have done a good job detailing th=
e security issues associated with BIER itself. I believe that is exactly wh=
at is appropriate and what is needed.</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">Thanx.</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 Les</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><b>From:</b> BIER &=
lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:bier-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><span =
style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">bier-bounces@ietf.org</span><span =
style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style=3D"mso-book=
mark:_MailOriginalBody">&gt;
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Eric Rescorla<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 20, 2018 2:49 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Eric C Rosen &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:erosen@juniper.net" ta=
rget=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">erosen@junip=
er.net</span><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><spa=
n style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Reshad Rahman (rrahman) &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:rrahman@cis=
co.com" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">rr=
ahman@cisco.com</span><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span=
></a><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">&gt;;
</span><a href=3D"mailto:bier-chairs@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><span styl=
e=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">bier-chairs@ietf.org</span><span style=
=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:=
_MailOriginalBody">; BIER WG &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:bier@ietf.org" ta=
rget=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">bier@ietf.or=
g</span><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span sty=
le=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">&gt;;
 The IESG &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><sp=
an style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">iesg@ietf.org</span><span style=
=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:=
_MailOriginalBody">&gt;;
</span><a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">draft-ietf-bi=
er-ospf-bier-extensions@ietf.org</span><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOri=
ginalBody"></span></a><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bier] Eric Rescorla&#39;s Discuss on draft-ietf-bier-o=
spf-bier-extensions-13: (with DISCUSS)</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Thanks. Based on th=
is and a review of the BIER architecture I agree with this assessment.=C2=
=A0</span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">I think some text t=
o this effect would be useful in the specification so it&#39;s clear why th=
e risk is low. Would it be a problem to add
 some?</span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">-Ekr</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">On Thu, Mar 15, 201=
8 at 6:58 PM, Eric C Rosen &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:erosen@juniper.net"=
 target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">erosen@ju=
niper.net</span><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody"></span></a><=
span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">&gt;
 wrote:</span></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">On 3/15/2018 2:41 P=
M, Eric Rescorla wrote:</span></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">Because this is mul=
ticast, what I&#39;m concerned with is whether it&#39;s possible to manipul=
ate the routing fabric to mount a serious amplification
 attack. E.g., to cause a set of packets which should only have been sent t=
o a small number of hosts to be amplified and sent to a large number of hos=
ts. This seems like would be qualitatively different from just rerouting un=
icast traffic. Is this possible
 (assuming that the routing layer is not secured?)</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"mso-bo=
okmark:_MailOriginalBody"><br>
One could cause an amplification attack by modifying the data packet&#39;s =
in-flight.=C2=A0 Or one could compromise an ingress BFR (BFIR) and set all =
the bits in the BIER BitString.=C2=A0 These attacks are mentioned in the Se=
curity Considerations section of RFC 8279.<br>
<br>
However, I don&#39;t think there is anything one can do to the OSPF or ISIS=
 control messages that would cause an amplification attack.<br>
<br>
The BFIR decides which hosts are to receive a packet.=C2=A0 In making this =
decision, it is not influenced by the IGP control messages. When creating t=
he encapsulation, the BFIR sets one bit in the encapsulation for each desti=
nation host.=C2=A0 The information in the
 OSPF/ISIS extensions is used to construct the forwarding tables that map e=
ach bit in the encapsulation into a set of next hops for the host that is i=
dentified by that bit.<br>
<br>
If a BFR receives a packet with n bits set, it may have to replicate the pa=
cket and forward multiple copies.=C2=A0 However, a given bit will only be s=
et in one copy of the packet.<br>
<br>
So I don&#39;t see how one could mount an amplification attack by modifying=
 the OSPF/ISIS messages.</span></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=A0</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailOriginalBody">=C2=
=A0</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>


_______________________________________________
<br>BIER mailing list
<br><a href=3D"mailto:BIER@ietf.org">BIER@ietf.org</a>
<br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bier">https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/bier</a>
<br></div></div></span></blockquote> <div id=3D"bloop_sign_1523007870247271=
936" class=3D"bloop_sign"></div></body></html>

--00000000000054111705692af8fb--


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Subject: [Bier] Protocol Action: 'BIER support via ISIS' to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-bier-isis-extensions-11.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'BIER support via ISIS'
  (draft-ietf-bier-isis-extensions-11.txt) as Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Bit Indexed Explicit Replication Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Alvaro Retana, Martin Vigoureux and Deborah
Brungard.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bier-isis-extensions/





Technical Summary

This draft presents extension needed for isis to advertise BIER information with in a bier domain and its subdomains. This information can be used to build a Bit Index Forwarding Table for BIER, which in order is used for forwarding multicast packets with in a BIER domain or subdomain. The ISIS extension BIER sub-tlv carries the information for BIER sub-domain that the router participates in. This sub-tlv includes multiple sub-sub-tlvs with label range and a bit string length for certain.

Working Group Summary

  The draft has been well received.   There has been discussion only recently brought to the mailing list about changing the length of
  the BAR field from 8 to 16 bits for future-proofing.  IF there is WG consensus on this, I expect an update before the IESG telechat
  and will pass the technical change through a 1 week WGLC before final approval.

Document Quality

   based on the IETF discussions there are implementation of this draft and/or strong roadmap commitment from other vendors. 

Personnel

   Hooman Bidgoli is the shepherd and Alvaro Retana is the Area Director


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Subject: Re: [Bier] [nvo3] BIER OAM (was: IETF101 NVO3 draft minutes posted)
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--883d24f227549b9c8405695d5197
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Hi Dale,
great catch, thank you. Will correct to match the size of the Proto field,
6 bits-long, as defined in RFC 8296 in the next update of our draft.

Regards,
Greg

On Fri, Apr 6, 2018 at 7:52 PM, Dale R. Worley <worley@ariadne.com> wrote:

> Greg Mirsky <gregimirsky@gmail.com> writes:
> > you may be surprised to check BIER OAM, section 3.1 of
> draft-ietf-bier-ping
> > <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bier-ping-03> to be precise, as
> it
> > defines the header for active BIER OAM.
>
> Interesting.  But I note that in RFC 8296, the next protocol field
> ("Proto") is 6 bits, and the "BIER Next Protocol Identifiers" is defined
> to match.  But in draft-ietf-bier-ping-03, the "Proto" field is only 4
> bits, although it seems to intend that the values be taken fromn "BIER
> Next Protocol Identifiers".
>
> Dale
>
> _______________________________________________
> nvo3 mailing list
> nvo3@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nvo3
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Dale,<div>great catch, thank you. Will correct to match=
 the size of the Proto field, 6 bits-long, as defined in RFC 8296 in the ne=
xt update of our draft.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Greg</d=
iv></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, =
Apr 6, 2018 at 7:52 PM, Dale R. Worley <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:worley@ariadne.com" target=3D"_blank">worley@ariadne.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Greg Mirsky &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:gregimirsky@gmail.com">gregimirsky@gmail.com</a>&gt; writes:<br>
&gt; you may be surprised to check BIER OAM, section 3.1 of draft-ietf-bier=
-ping<br>
&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bier-ping-03" re=
l=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-i=
etf-bier-ping-03</a>&gt; to be precise, as it<br>
&gt; defines the header for active BIER OAM.<br>
<br>
Interesting.=C2=A0 But I note that in RFC 8296, the next protocol field<br>
(&quot;Proto&quot;) is 6 bits, and the &quot;BIER Next Protocol Identifiers=
&quot; is defined<br>
to match.=C2=A0 But in draft-ietf-bier-ping-03, the &quot;Proto&quot; field=
 is only 4<br>
bits, although it seems to intend that the values be taken fromn &quot;BIER=
<br>
Next Protocol Identifiers&quot;.<br>
<br>
Dale<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
nvo3 mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:nvo3@ietf.org">nvo3@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nvo3" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/nvo3</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--883d24f227549b9c8405695d5197--


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From: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>
To: Greg Mirsky <gregimirsky@gmail.com>, "Dale R. Worley" <worley@ariadne.com>
CC: NVO3 <nvo3@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-bier-ping@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-bier-ping@ietf.org>, BIER WG <bier@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [nvo3] BIER OAM (was: IETF101 NVO3 draft minutes posted)
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From nobody Mon Apr  9 13:01:56 2018
Return-Path: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-ietf-bier-pim-signaling-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bit Indexed Explicit Replication WG of the IETF.

        Title           : PIM Signaling Through BIER Core
        Authors         : Hooman Bidgoli
                          Andrew Dolganow
                          Jayant Kotalwar
                          Fengman Xu
                          Mankamana Mishra
                          Cisco Systems
                          Zhaohui Zhang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-bier-pim-signaling-01.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2018-04-09

Abstract:
   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
   provides multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
   requiring intermediate routers to maintain multicast related per-flow
   state.  Neither does BIER require an explicit tree-building protocol
   for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER domain at a
   "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the BIER domain at
   one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).  The BFIR router
   adds a BIER header to the packet.  Such header contains a bit-string
   in which each bit represents exactly one BFER to forward the packet
   to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast packet needs to be
   forwarded is expressed by the according set of bits switched on in
   BIER packet header.

   This document describes the procedure needed for PIM Joins and Prunes
   to be signaled through a BIER core. Allowing PIM routers to run
   traditional PIM multicast services through a BIER core.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bier-pim-signaling/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bier-pim-signaling-01
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-bier-pim-signaling-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-bier-pim-signaling-01


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Subject: [Bier] I-D Action: draft-ietf-bier-bar-ipa-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bit Indexed Explicit Replication WG of the IETF.

        Title           : BIER Underlay Path Calculation Algorithm and Contraints
        Authors         : Zhaohui Zhang
                          Antoni Przygienda
                          Andrew Dolganow
                          Hooman Bidgoli
                          IJsbrand Wijnands
                          Arkadiy Gulko
	Filename        : draft-ietf-bier-bar-ipa-01.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2018-04-10

Abstract:
   This document specifies general rules for interaction between the BAR
   and IPA fields defined in [I-D.ietf-bier-isis-extensions] and
   [I-D.ietf-bier-ospf-bier-extensions].



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bier-bar-ipa/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bier-bar-ipa-01
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-bier-bar-ipa-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-bier-bar-ipa-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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--=====_003_next=====--

--=====_002_next=====--

--=====_001_next=====--


From nobody Mon Apr 16 07:41:49 2018
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bit Indexed Explicit Replication WG of the IETF.

        Title           : An Optional Encoding of the BIFT-id Field in the non-MPLS BIER Encapsulation
        Authors         : IJsbrand Wijnands
                          Xiaohu Xu
                          Hooman Bidgoli
	Filename        : draft-ietf-bier-non-mpls-bift-encoding-00.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2018-04-13

Abstract:
   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
   provides optimal multicast forwarding through a "multicast domain",
   without requiring intermediate routers to maintain any per-flow state
   or to engage in an explicit tree-building protocol.  The Multicast
   packet is encapsulated using a BIER Header and transported through an
   MPLS or non-MPLS network.  When MPLS is used as the transport, the
   Bit Indexed Forwarding Table (BIFT) is identified by a MPLS Label.
   When non-MPLS transport is used, the BIFT is identified by a 20bit
   value.  This document describes one way of encoding the 20bit value.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bier-non-mpls-bift-encoding/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bier-non-mpls-bift-encoding-00
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From nobody Mon Apr 16 16:04:17 2018
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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Greg Shepherd, a Chair of the bier working group.


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Bit Indexed Explicit Replication
Area Name: Routing Area
Session Requester: Greg Shepherd

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours
Number of Attendees: 50
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: pim,babel,mboned,mpls,homenet,lsr,roll




People who must be present:
  Tony Przygienda
  Greg Shepherd
  Alvaro Retana

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Wed Apr 18 07:30:45 2018
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bit Indexed Explicit Replication WG of the IETF.

        Title           : PIM Signaling Through BIER Core
        Authors         : Hooman Bidgoli
                          Andrew Dolganow
                          Jayant Kotalwar
                          Fengman Xu
                          Mankamana Mishra
                          Cisco Systems
                          Zhaohui Zhang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-bier-pim-signaling-02.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2018-04-18

Abstract:
   Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) is an architecture that
   provides multicast forwarding through a "BIER domain" without
   requiring intermediate routers to maintain multicast related per-flow
   state.  Neither does BIER require an explicit tree-building protocol
   for its operation.  A multicast data packet enters a BIER domain at a
   "Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router" (BFIR), and leaves the BIER domain at
   one or more "Bit-Forwarding Egress Routers" (BFERs).  The BFIR router
   adds a BIER header to the packet.  Such header contains a bit-string
   in which each bit represents exactly one BFER to forward the packet
   to.  The set of BFERs to which the multicast packet needs to be
   forwarded is expressed by the according set of bits switched on in
   BIER packet header.

   This document describes the procedure needed for PIM Joins and Prunes
   to be signaled through a BIER core. Allowing PIM routers to run
   traditional PIM multicast services through a BIER core.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
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https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-bier-pim-signaling-02

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https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-bier-pim-signaling-02


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From nobody Fri Apr 20 01:51:04 2018
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--_000_16253F7987E4F346823E305D08F9115A99A26AE3nkgeml514mbxchi_--


From nobody Sat Apr 21 14:36:16 2018
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Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2018 23:36:07 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: zhang.zheng@zte.com.cn
Cc: gcauchie@bouyguestelecom.fr, wolfgang.braun@uni-tuebingen.de, menth@uni-tuebingen.de, bier@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Bier] Comments on draft-ietf-bier-te-arch-00
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Thanks a lot

Will fix in next rev.

On Thu, Apr 12, 2018 at 03:20:24PM +0800, zhang.zheng@zte.com.cn wrote:
> Hi authors,
> 
> 
> 
> 
> There are some small nits in several example parts, IMO it's better to revise them though these nits may not lead to misunderstanding.
> 
> 
> 
> 1)In section 3.4,
> 
> a, "pXX indicate ......  For example,
> 
> 
>    p9 is the adjacency towards BFR9 on the LAN connecting to BFER2."
> 
> ---There isn't BFR9 in the figure, it should be BFR5.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> b, "BFIR2 forwards based on that BitString......
> 
>    Only p13 is in BitString which has an adjacency towards BFR3.  BFIR2
> 
>    resets p2 in BitString and sends a copy towards BFR2."
> 
> ---It should be: "Only p2 is in BitString which has an adjacency towards BFR3. BFIR2 resets p2 in BitString and sends a copy towards BFR3."
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 2), In the second paragraph of section 3.5,
> 
> "When a packet is received, ......, but not BIER-T
> 
> 
>    itself.  It is expected ......."
> 
> ---It is "BIER-TE".
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 3) In the pseudocode of section 6,
> 
> "for (Index = 0; Index++ ; Index <= BitStringLength)
> 
> 
>      if(BIFT[Index] != <empty>)
> 
>          MyBitsOfInterest != 2<<(Index-1)"
> 
> ---My understanding is MyBitsOfInterest is the collection of the non-zero bps in a BIFT array. The corresponding bit in MyBitsOfInterest should be set to 1 when BIFT[Index]'s value is non-zero. If my understanding is right, it seems like the pseudocode should be:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "for (Index = 0; Index++ ; Index < BitStringLength)
> 
>     if(BIFT[Index] != <empty>)
> 
>         MyBitsOfInterest |= 1<<(Index);"
> 
> 
> 
> 
> And this modification is also suitable for the ForwardBierTePacket pseudocode example in section 6.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 4) In the first paragraph of section 7.5.1,
> 
> "Consider a network setup with a bitstring length of 256 for a network
> 
> 
>    topology ......  The network has 6 areas,
> 
>    each with ca. 180 BFR, connecting via a core with some larger (core)
> 
>    BFR.  To address all BFER with BIER, 4 SI are required."
> 
> ---It seems like 4 SIs for 256 BitStringLength are not enough to hold 180*6=1080 BFERs. To modify simply, 170 BFR is suitable.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 5) In the pseudocode of section 6,
> 
> The "interface" mentioned in ForwardBierTePacket pseudocode seems the same as "adjacency". Should it be modified uniformly?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> BTW: In section 4.7, I am not understanding well about the usage of seed. Are these seeds' value in BFR1/2/3's BIFT entry same? 
> 
> Could you please add more detail about how to use it?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Sandy



-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


From nobody Fri Apr 27 21:02:46 2018
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bit Indexed Explicit Replication WG of the IETF.

        Title           : EVPN BUM Using BIER
        Authors         : Zhaohui Zhang
                          Antoni Przygienda
                          Ali Sajassi
                          Jorge Rabadan
	Filename        : draft-ietf-bier-evpn-01.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2018-04-27

Abstract:
   This document specifies protocols and procedures for forwarding
   broadcast, unknown unicast and multicast (BUM) traffic of Ethernet
   VPNs (EVPN) using Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER).



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bier-evpn/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bier-evpn-01
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-bier-evpn-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-bier-evpn-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sat Apr 28 01:29:08 2018
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From: Xiejingrong <xiejingrong@huawei.com>
To: BIER WG <bier@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "spring@ietf.org" <spring@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-xie-bier-6man-encapsulation-00.txt
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Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2018 08:28:50 +0000
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Subject: [Bier] FW: New Version Notification for draft-xie-bier-6man-encapsulation-00.txt
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