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Subject: [BLISS] Some comments on draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt
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* The passage:

   group telephony feature commonly known as Bridged Line Appearance

should be:

   group >of< telephony feature>s< commonly known as Bridged Line Appearance

I've also seen the term "Shared Call Status" used.

* Given this:

   When implemented using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP),
   it is referred to as Multiple Appearances.

why is the I-D titled "Multiple Line Appearance Feature" rather than
"Multiple Appearances Feature"?

* The introduction reads:

   This specification details a method for implementing a group
   telephony feature known in telephony as Bridged Line Appearance (BLA)
   or Multiple Line Appearance, [...]

   Different approaches will be discussed including [...]

Which does this document do, present one method or present several
methods?  I expect that it focuses on one approach which can be
implemented in several ways.  If so, the I-D needs to clearly specify
the overall approach and distinguish it from the individual methods.

* REQ-2

   REQ-2 Each UA in the group must be able to learn the call status of
   the others in the group for the purpose of rendering this information
   to the user.

Though in a traditional "key system", a UA only knows the status of
each line appearance as available/ringing/in-use, and not the status
of other UAs per se.

* REQ-5

   REQ-5 The mechanism must scale for large numbers of appearances, n,
   and large numbers of UAs, N, without introducing excessive messaging
   traffic.

Better give some idea of how large "large" is.  In the computer
science world, people can consider "large" to start at 1,000,000.
Perhaps you want to say that message traffic scales linearly with the
number of appearances.

* REQ-11

   REQ-11 The mechanism must have backwards compatibility such that a UA
   which is unaware of the feature can still register against the group
   AOR and make and receive calls.

And it should cause only minimal disruption to the MLA UAs.
Specifically, it is permitted that calls that it generates/answers are
not visible or managable by the MLA mechanism, but they must not
interfere with MLA operation for other calls.

* REQ-12

   REQ-12 The mechanism must not allow UAs outside the group to select
   or manipulate appearance numbers.

Particularly, you don't want the UA generating a call to the AOR to be
able to select the appearance number.

* REQ-15

   REQ-13 For privacy reasons, there must be a mechanism so that
   appearance information is not leaked outside the group of UAs. (e.g.
   "So who do you have on line 1?")

Are the privacy requirements for MLA any more strict than the ordinary
privacy considerations for the dialog event package?

* draft-anil-sipping-bla-04

How does this I-D relate to draft-anil-sipping-bla-04.txt?  Is this
I-D fundamentally a discussion of variations on that I-D?

* Section 5.1

   This section discusses and compares multiple methods of implementing,
   conveying, and selecting appearances in SIP while meeting the
   requirements of Section 4.  These approaches are a URI parameter and
   a SIP dialog package extension parameter.  All the approaches here
   assume the common elements and operations of Figure 1.

This is awkwardly phrased, given that you have only two alternatives.
The phrasing would be more appropriate if there were a large number of
alternatives.

   This section discusses and compares two methods of implementing,
   conveying, and selecting appearances in SIP while meeting the
   requirements of Section 4.  One approach involves a URI parameter
   and is discussed in section 5.1.1.  The other approach uses a SIP
   dialog package extension parameter and is discussed in section
   5.1.2.  Both approaches assume the common elements and operations
   of Figure 1.

Dale

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From bliss-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 02 16:35:28 2007
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   From: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>

   > Well, we have discussed an alternative model in which instead of the 
   > INVITE being forked to all N endpoints, the endpoints first 
   > get a NOTIFY 
   > from the Appearance Agent.  If a UA wants to answer the call, 
   > it sends 
   > some kind of indication to the Appearance Agent which then causes the 
   > INVITE to get sent to the endpoint.  Now, this is a major 
   > change to the 
   > way UAs answer calls, but it might help reduce ICE and media 
   > path keying 
   > messaging.

   [JRE] You say you discussed this, but what was your reason for rejecting it?

And why is that reason not documented in the I-D?

Dale

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From bliss-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 02 16:40:10 2007
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   From: "Geoff Devine" <gdevine@cedarpointcom.com>

   In PSTN-land key system emulation, an E.164 number is 1-to-1 with a
   line appearance button on a station.

It's a little stranger than that, though.  In the machinery, each line
appearance button corresponds to one DN.  But as users think about it,
often one DN will hunt to a series of other DNs, and they will think
of the buttons for all of those DNs as repetitions of the primary DN.

I think the latter model is what this I-D (and anil-bla) are trying to
implement, where a DN has multiple "sub-lines", each of which is
assigned to a separate button, but which (other than by UAs with
appearances for that DN) are not individually addressible.

Dale

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From bliss-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 02 16:45:32 2007
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One aspect of this problem that may need to be addressed is whether an
incoming call is expected to be presented on all appearances of the
DN.  For a key system, people expect that.  But a key system usually
has less than a dozen stations.  If we expect a DN to appear on more
than 10 UAs, various scaling problems show up.  E.g., consider the
hospital system that Geoff Devine described with 192 appearances of
each of 16 lines.  If an incoming call rings on all 192 appearances,
the calling UA will see 192 early dialogs!

OTOH, if we want to restrict the number of forks of an incoming call,
how is the proxy to decide which UAs should see that call?

Dale

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From bliss-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 02 16:50:34 2007
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   From: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>

   "REQ-5 The mechanism must scale for large numbers of appearances, n,
      and large numbers of UAs, N, without introducing excessive messaging
      traffic."
   One consequence of a large N is, depending on solution, the establishment of
   N early dialogs towards the UAC and N parallel ICE procedures, N parallel
   key management procedures, etc.. This might not be important for values of N
   of the order of 3-5, but with much larger values of N this could certainly
   be a problem. I assume this requirement is intended to cover this and to
   include messages in general (such as STUN and whatever in-band key
   management is used) as well as SIP messaging.

And this is trickier than it first appears.  From a theoretical point
of view, the best that one could hope for is that the messaging scales
linearly with the number of appearances of the AOR.  And it seems that
we can achieve this without a problem.

But in practice, even scaling linearly is difficult to support, as the
calling UA is likely to have a small and fixed capacity for the number
of early dialogs it can negotiate at one time.

Dale

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Hi Dale,

The BLF (or the SCA) is a different concept from the ring group. Unless all
the UAs registered to the same AOR, the proxy would ring all the UAs. Even
with the same AOR, some can subscribe to the BLF state, and others don't.
Therefore, even a larger group of UAs subscribed to the same DN state, it
doesn't mean all the subscribers need to ring. In your hospital example, I
would think it's very strange if all UAs programmed the same AOR.

Jerry

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net]
> Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 4:45 PM
> To: bliss@ietf.org
> Subject: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is
> large?
>
>
> One aspect of this problem that may need to be addressed is whether an
> incoming call is expected to be presented on all appearances of the
> DN.  For a key system, people expect that.  But a key system usually
> has less than a dozen stations.  If we expect a DN to appear on more
> than 10 UAs, various scaling problems show up.  E.g., consider the
> hospital system that Geoff Devine described with 192 appearances of
> each of 16 lines.  If an incoming call rings on all 192 appearances,
> the calling UA will see 192 early dialogs!
>
> OTOH, if we want to restrict the number of forks of an incoming call,
> how is the proxy to decide which UAs should see that call?
>
> Dale
>
> _______________________________________________
> BLISS mailing list
> BLISS@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
>


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From: "Jerry Yin" <jerry_yin@mitel.com>
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	<bliss@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [BLISS] comments on draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt
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Please see in-line comments.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net]
> Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 4:40 PM
> To: bliss@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BLISS] comments on draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt
>
>
>    From: "Geoff Devine" <gdevine@cedarpointcom.com>
>
>    In PSTN-land key system emulation, an E.164 number is 1-to-1 with a
>    line appearance button on a station.
>
> It's a little stranger than that, though.  In the machinery, each line
> appearance button corresponds to one DN.  But as users think about it,
> often one DN will hunt to a series of other DNs, and they will think
> of the buttons for all of those DNs as repetitions of the primary DN.
>
> I think the latter model is what this I-D (and anil-bla) are trying to
> implement, where a DN has multiple "sub-lines", each of which is
> assigned to a separate button, but which (other than by UAs with
> appearances for that DN) are not individually addressible.
>
> Dale

Both Broadsoft and Sylantro softswithes support the latter concept. Each UA
should support multiple AORs which represent different Lines. Each Line
(AOR) supports multiple calls (or call appearances). The call appearances
are addressed by indexes starting from 0 to N (N is usually less than 10).
Each appearance is assigned to a soft-key or hard key. The individually
appearance is addressable in terms of making calls or pick up a remote held
call, since you can identify the call by the call index. But for incoming
calls, usually it takes any free call appearance (or index).

Jerry


>
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
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From bliss-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 03 02:49:35 2007
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From: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>
Subject: RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la	rge?
To: Dale.Worley@comcast.net, bliss@ietf.org
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Exactly, we really must identify some sort of limit to N, where N is the
number of UAs to which an INVITE request is forked. It is not just the large
number of early dialogs, but the possible need to do ICE checks and key
management calculations on each of these. The UAC has no control over the
degree of parallel forking. A UAC deployed in a home, say, cannot be
expected to cater for large values of N when it calls into an enterprise
that has this type of arrangement.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net] 
> Sent: 02 April 2007 21:45
> To: bliss@ietf.org
> Subject: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how 
> large is large?
> 
> One aspect of this problem that may need to be addressed is whether an
> incoming call is expected to be presented on all appearances of the
> DN.  For a key system, people expect that.  But a key system usually
> has less than a dozen stations.  If we expect a DN to appear on more
> than 10 UAs, various scaling problems show up.  E.g., consider the
> hospital system that Geoff Devine described with 192 appearances of
> each of 16 lines.  If an incoming call rings on all 192 appearances,
> the calling UA will see 192 early dialogs!
> 
> OTOH, if we want to restrict the number of forks of an incoming call,
> how is the proxy to decide which UAs should see that call?
> 
> Dale
> 
> _______________________________________________
> BLISS mailing list
> BLISS@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
> 

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From bliss-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 03 14:48:03 2007
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From: "Geoff Devine" <gdevine@cedarpointcom.com>
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Hi Dale,

OK.  ...but that's not how a legacy 1A2 Key System worked back in the
dark ages.  You could always layer hunting on top of it back at the
central office but the original key system implementation had a copper
pair with an E.164 number per line button.  I think it's important to
capture this 1-1 behavior as a baseline function in the mla-req so any
protocol design considers the case.

There are then _many_ enhancements and options you can layer on top of
the baseline.  The 'sub-lines' behavior where a call can hunt to another
idle line appearance is one possibility.

I'd point out that in a true legacy key system, those 'sub-lines' were
indeed individually addressable since they mapped onto a copper pair
with a unique DN.  That DN needed to be individually addressable to make
test calls, if nothing else.  In a PBX with Direct Inward Dial or
Primary Rate you could make this arrangement logical but not in a true
key system with ground start or loop start interfaces.

Geoff

-----Original Message-----
From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net]=20
Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 4:40 PM
To: bliss@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BLISS] comments on draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt

   From: "Geoff Devine" <gdevine@cedarpointcom.com>

   In PSTN-land key system emulation, an E.164 number is 1-to-1 with a
   line appearance button on a station.

It's a little stranger than that, though.  In the machinery, each line
appearance button corresponds to one DN.  But as users think about it,
often one DN will hunt to a series of other DNs, and they will think
of the buttons for all of those DNs as repetitions of the primary DN.

I think the latter model is what this I-D (and anil-bla) are trying to
implement, where a DN has multiple "sub-lines", each of which is
assigned to a separate button, but which (other than by UAs with
appearances for that DN) are not individually addressible.

Dale

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   From: "Geoff Devine" <gdevine@cedarpointcom.com>

   I'd point out that in a true legacy key system, those 'sub-lines' were
   indeed individually addressable since they mapped onto a copper pair
   with a unique DN.

Uh, yes, that's what I said, "In the machinery, each line appearance
button corresponds to one DN.  But *as users think about it*..."

Dale

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So how do we get to "N"?  What factors need to be considered in arriving 
at that number? 
  - whether ICE or key management is involved?
  - capabilities of the UAC initiating the call?
  - bandwidth on either end?  (latency?)
  - capabilities of intermediary SIP proxy servers?  (or SBCs or 
firewalls?)
  - ??

Given the number of possible network permutations, I wonder if we can get 
to a hard number... or if it is more of a sliding scale based on 
capabilities, i.e. if ICE is involved N = x, if ICE is not involved N = y. 
 If it's a sliding scale, it raises the question to me of whether this is 
something that can truly be standardized, or if it is more something for a 
BCP or some form of engineering guidelines.

My 2 cents,
Dan

-- 
Dan York, CISSP
Dir of IP Technology, Office of the CTO
Mitel       http://www.mitel.com
dan_york@mitel.com +1-613-592-2122
PGP key (F7E3C3B4) available for 
secure communication






"Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>
04/03/2007 02:49 AM
 
        To:     Dale.Worley@comcast.net, bliss@ietf.org
        cc: 
        Subject:        RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - 
how large is la rge?


Exactly, we really must identify some sort of limit to N, where N is the
number of UAs to which an INVITE request is forked. It is not just the 
large
number of early dialogs, but the possible need to do ICE checks and key
management calculations on each of these. The UAC has no control over the
degree of parallel forking. A UAC deployed in a home, say, cannot be
expected to cater for large values of N when it calls into an enterprise
that has this type of arrangement.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net] 
> Sent: 02 April 2007 21:45
> To: bliss@ietf.org
> Subject: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how 
> large is large?
> 
> One aspect of this problem that may need to be addressed is whether an
> incoming call is expected to be presented on all appearances of the
> DN.  For a key system, people expect that.  But a key system usually
> has less than a dozen stations.  If we expect a DN to appear on more
> than 10 UAs, various scaling problems show up.  E.g., consider the
> hospital system that Geoff Devine described with 192 appearances of
> each of 16 lines.  If an incoming call rings on all 192 appearances,
> the calling UA will see 192 early dialogs!
> 
> OTOH, if we want to restrict the number of forks of an incoming call,
> how is the proxy to decide which UAs should see that call?
> 
> Dale
> 
> _______________________________________________
> BLISS mailing list
> BLISS@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
> 

_______________________________________________
BLISS mailing list
BLISS@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss


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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">So how do we get to &quot;N&quot;? &nbsp;What
factors need to be considered in arriving at that number? </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; - whether ICE or key management
is involved?</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; - capabilities of the UAC initiating
the call?</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; - bandwidth on either end? &nbsp;(latency?)</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; - capabilities of intermediary
SIP proxy servers? &nbsp;(or SBCs or firewalls?)</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; - ??</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Given the number of possible network
permutations, I wonder if we can get to a hard number... or if it is more
of a sliding scale based on capabilities, i.e. if ICE is involved N = x,
if ICE is not involved N = y. &nbsp;If it's a sliding scale, it raises
the question to me of whether this is something that can truly be standardized,
or if it is more something for a BCP or some form of engineering guidelines.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">My 2 cents,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Dan</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">-- <br>
Dan York, CISSP<br>
Dir of IP Technology, Office of the CTO<br>
Mitel &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://www.mitel.com<br>
dan_york@mitel.com +1-613-592-2122<br>
PGP key (F7E3C3B4) available for <br>
secure communication<br>
<br>
</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Elwell, John&quot; &lt;john.elwell@siemens.com&gt;</b></font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">04/03/2007 02:49 AM</font>
<td><font size=1 face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Dale.Worley@comcast.net, bliss@ietf.org</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt
- how large is la &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;rge?</font></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Exactly, we really must identify some sort of limit
to N, where N is the<br>
number of UAs to which an INVITE request is forked. It is not just the
large<br>
number of early dialogs, but the possible need to do ICE checks and key<br>
management calculations on each of these. The UAC has no control over the<br>
degree of parallel forking. A UAC deployed in a home, say, cannot be<br>
expected to cater for large values of N when it calls into an enterprise<br>
that has this type of arrangement.<br>
<br>
John<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net] <br>
&gt; Sent: 02 April 2007 21:45<br>
&gt; To: bliss@ietf.org<br>
&gt; Subject: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how <br>
&gt; large is large?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One aspect of this problem that may need to be addressed is whether
an<br>
&gt; incoming call is expected to be presented on all appearances of the<br>
&gt; DN. &nbsp;For a key system, people expect that. &nbsp;But a key system
usually<br>
&gt; has less than a dozen stations. &nbsp;If we expect a DN to appear
on more<br>
&gt; than 10 UAs, various scaling problems show up. &nbsp;E.g., consider
the<br>
&gt; hospital system that Geoff Devine described with 192 appearances of<br>
&gt; each of 16 lines. &nbsp;If an incoming call rings on all 192 appearances,<br>
&gt; the calling UA will see 192 early dialogs!<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; OTOH, if we want to restrict the number of forks of an incoming call,<br>
&gt; how is the proxy to decide which UAs should see that call?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Dale<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; BLISS mailing list<br>
&gt; BLISS@ietf.org<br>
&gt; https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss<br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
BLISS mailing list<br>
BLISS@ietf.org<br>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss<br>
</font></tt>
<br>
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From bliss-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 04 02:21:55 2007
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Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2007 07:21:27 +0100
From: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>
Subject: RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la	rge?
To: dan_york@Mitel.com
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Dan,
 
You are right, of course, and I wasn't necessarily thinking about
standardising a value of N. But let's have some idea what value of N we are
aiming it. If we consider this value of N to be a huge burden on the
significant population of UACs when an INVITE request is forked, then we
need to rethink the solution. So maybe would need a recommendation that
forked INVITE requests be used only up to a certain number of appearances
and look for alternative solutions to cover any situations with a much
larger number of appearances.
 
I would be interested to know whether there is any information from SIPit
concerning the ability of UACs to cope with INVITE requests that get forked
to a large number of UASs and the degree to which this is impacted by ICE,
key management, etc.
 
John


  _____  

From: dan_york@Mitel.com [mailto:dan_york@Mitel.com] 
Sent: 04 April 2007 03:26
To: Elwell, John
Cc: bliss@ietf.org; Dale.Worley@comcast.net
Subject: RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la
rge?



So how do we get to "N"?  What factors need to be considered in arriving at
that number? 
  - whether ICE or key management is involved? 
  - capabilities of the UAC initiating the call? 
  - bandwidth on either end?  (latency?) 
  - capabilities of intermediary SIP proxy servers?  (or SBCs or firewalls?)

  - ?? 

Given the number of possible network permutations, I wonder if we can get to
a hard number... or if it is more of a sliding scale based on capabilities,
i.e. if ICE is involved N = x, if ICE is not involved N = y.  If it's a
sliding scale, it raises the question to me of whether this is something
that can truly be standardized, or if it is more something for a BCP or some
form of engineering guidelines. 

My 2 cents, 
Dan 

-- 
Dan York, CISSP
Dir of IP Technology, Office of the CTO
Mitel       http://www.mitel.com
dan_york@mitel.com +1-613-592-2122
PGP key (F7E3C3B4) available for 
secure communication





	"Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com> 


04/03/2007 02:49 AM 

        
        To:        Dale.Worley@comcast.net, bliss@ietf.org 
        cc:         
        Subject:        RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt -
how large is la        rge?



Exactly, we really must identify some sort of limit to N, where N is the
number of UAs to which an INVITE request is forked. It is not just the large
number of early dialogs, but the possible need to do ICE checks and key
management calculations on each of these. The UAC has no control over the
degree of parallel forking. A UAC deployed in a home, say, cannot be
expected to cater for large values of N when it calls into an enterprise
that has this type of arrangement.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net] 
> Sent: 02 April 2007 21:45
> To: bliss@ietf.org
> Subject: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how 
> large is large?
> 
> One aspect of this problem that may need to be addressed is whether an
> incoming call is expected to be presented on all appearances of the
> DN.  For a key system, people expect that.  But a key system usually
> has less than a dozen stations.  If we expect a DN to appear on more
> than 10 UAs, various scaling problems show up.  E.g., consider the
> hospital system that Geoff Devine described with 192 appearances of
> each of 16 lines.  If an incoming call rings on all 192 appearances,
> the calling UA will see 192 early dialogs!
> 
> OTOH, if we want to restrict the number of forks of an incoming call,
> how is the proxy to decide which UAs should see that call?
> 
> Dale
> 
> _______________________________________________
> BLISS mailing list
> BLISS@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
> 

_______________________________________________
BLISS mailing list
BLISS@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss




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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>Dan,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>You are right, of course, and I wasn't necessarily thinking 
about standardising a value of N. But let's have some idea what value of N we 
are aiming it. If we consider this value of N to be a huge burden on the 
significant population of UACs when an INVITE request is forked, then we need to 
rethink the solution. So maybe would need a recommendation that forked INVITE 
requests be used only up to a certain number of appearances and look for 
alternative solutions to cover any situations with a much larger number of 
appearances.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>I would be interested to know whether there is any 
information from SIPit concerning the ability of UACs to cope with INVITE 
requests that get forked to a large number of UASs and the degree to which this 
is impacted by ICE, key management, etc.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>John</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
  <HR tabIndex=-1>
  <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> dan_york@Mitel.com 
  [mailto:dan_york@Mitel.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 04 April 2007 03:26<BR><B>To:</B> 
  Elwell, John<BR><B>Cc:</B> bliss@ietf.org; 
  Dale.Worley@comcast.net<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [BLISS] 
  draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la 
rge?<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>So how do we get to "N"? 
  &nbsp;What factors need to be considered in arriving at that number? 
  </FONT><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - whether ICE or key management 
  is involved?</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - capabilities of 
  the UAC initiating the call?</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - 
  bandwidth on either end? &nbsp;(latency?)</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif 
  size=2>&nbsp; - capabilities of intermediary SIP proxy servers? &nbsp;(or SBCs 
  or firewalls?)</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - ??</FONT> 
  <BR><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>Given the number of possible network 
  permutations, I wonder if we can get to a hard number... or if it is more of a 
  sliding scale based on capabilities, i.e. if ICE is involved N = x, if ICE is 
  not involved N = y. &nbsp;If it's a sliding scale, it raises the question to 
  me of whether this is something that can truly be standardized, or if it is 
  more something for a BCP or some form of engineering guidelines.</FONT> 
  <BR><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>My 2 cents,</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  face=sans-serif size=2>Dan</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>-- 
  <BR>Dan York, CISSP<BR>Dir of IP Technology, Office of the CTO<BR>Mitel &nbsp; 
  &nbsp; &nbsp; http://www.mitel.com<BR>dan_york@mitel.com 
  +1-613-592-2122<BR>PGP key (F7E3C3B4) available for <BR>secure 
  communication<BR><BR></FONT><BR><BR><BR>
  <TABLE width="100%">
    <TBODY>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD>
      <TD><FONT face=sans-serif size=1><B>"Elwell, John" 
        &lt;john.elwell@siemens.com&gt;</B></FONT> 
        <P><FONT face=sans-serif size=1>04/03/2007 02:49 AM</FONT> </P>
      <TD><FONT face=Arial size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT 
        face=sans-serif size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; 
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Dale.Worley@comcast.net, bliss@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT 
        face=sans-serif size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; 
        &nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; 
        &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [BLISS] 
        draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la &nbsp; &nbsp; 
        &nbsp; &nbsp;rge?</FONT></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><TT><FONT 
  size=2>Exactly, we really must identify some sort of limit to N, where N is 
  the<BR>number of UAs to which an INVITE request is forked. It is not just the 
  large<BR>number of early dialogs, but the possible need to do ICE checks and 
  key<BR>management calculations on each of these. The UAC has no control over 
  the<BR>degree of parallel forking. A UAC deployed in a home, say, cannot 
  be<BR>expected to cater for large values of N when it calls into an 
  enterprise<BR>that has this type of arrangement.<BR><BR>John<BR><BR>&gt; 
  -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net 
  [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net] <BR>&gt; Sent: 02 April 2007 21:45<BR>&gt; 
  To: bliss@ietf.org<BR>&gt; Subject: [BLISS] 
  draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how <BR>&gt; large is large?<BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt; One aspect of this problem that may need to be addressed is whether 
  an<BR>&gt; incoming call is expected to be presented on all appearances of 
  the<BR>&gt; DN. &nbsp;For a key system, people expect that. &nbsp;But a key 
  system usually<BR>&gt; has less than a dozen stations. &nbsp;If we expect a DN 
  to appear on more<BR>&gt; than 10 UAs, various scaling problems show up. 
  &nbsp;E.g., consider the<BR>&gt; hospital system that Geoff Devine described 
  with 192 appearances of<BR>&gt; each of 16 lines. &nbsp;If an incoming call 
  rings on all 192 appearances,<BR>&gt; the calling UA will see 192 early 
  dialogs!<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; OTOH, if we want to restrict the number of forks of 
  an incoming call,<BR>&gt; how is the proxy to decide which UAs should see that 
  call?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Dale<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
  _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; BLISS mailing 
  list<BR>&gt; BLISS@ietf.org<BR>&gt; 
  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss<BR>&gt; 
  <BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>BLISS mailing 
  list<BR>BLISS@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss<BR></FONT></TT><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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We will include a discussion of these issues in the next version.  We 
will also describe how a UA can just subscribe to the Appearance Agent 
but not register against the AOR and make sure there are no issues with 
this mode of operation.

Thanks,
Alan


Elwell, John wrote:
> Dan,
>  
> You are right, of course, and I wasn't necessarily thinking about 
> standardising a value of N. But let's have some idea what value of N 
> we are aiming it. If we consider this value of N to be a huge burden 
> on the significant population of UACs when an INVITE request is 
> forked, then we need to rethink the solution. So maybe would need a 
> recommendation that forked INVITE requests be used only up to a 
> certain number of appearances and look for alternative solutions to 
> cover any situations with a much larger number of appearances.
>  
> I would be interested to know whether there is any information from 
> SIPit concerning the ability of UACs to cope with INVITE requests that 
> get forked to a large number of UASs and the degree to which this is 
> impacted by ICE, key management, etc.
>  
> John
>
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     *From:* dan_york@Mitel.com [mailto:dan_york@Mitel.com]
>     *Sent:* 04 April 2007 03:26
>     *To:* Elwell, John
>     *Cc:* bliss@ietf.org; Dale.Worley@comcast.net
>     *Subject:* RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how
>     large is la rge?
>
>
>     So how do we get to "N"?  What factors need to be considered in
>     arriving at that number?
>       - whether ICE or key management is involved?
>       - capabilities of the UAC initiating the call?
>       - bandwidth on either end?  (latency?)
>       - capabilities of intermediary SIP proxy servers?  (or SBCs or
>     firewalls?)
>       - ??
>
>     Given the number of possible network permutations, I wonder if we
>     can get to a hard number... or if it is more of a sliding scale
>     based on capabilities, i.e. if ICE is involved N = x, if ICE is
>     not involved N = y.  If it's a sliding scale, it raises the
>     question to me of whether this is something that can truly be
>     standardized, or if it is more something for a BCP or some form of
>     engineering guidelines.
>
>     My 2 cents,
>     Dan
>
>     -- 
>     Dan York, CISSP
>     Dir of IP Technology, Office of the CTO
>     Mitel       http://www.mitel.com
>     dan_york@mitel.com +1-613-592-2122
>     PGP key (F7E3C3B4) available for
>     secure communication
>
>
>
>
>
>     	*"Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>*
>
>     04/03/2007 02:49 AM
>
>     	       
>             To:        Dale.Worley@comcast.net, bliss@ietf.org
>             cc:        
>             Subject:        RE: [BLISS]
>     draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la        rge?
>
>
>
>
>     Exactly, we really must identify some sort of limit to N, where N
>     is the
>     number of UAs to which an INVITE request is forked. It is not just
>     the large
>     number of early dialogs, but the possible need to do ICE checks
>     and key
>     management calculations on each of these. The UAC has no control
>     over the
>     degree of parallel forking. A UAC deployed in a home, say, cannot be
>     expected to cater for large values of N when it calls into an
>     enterprise
>     that has this type of arrangement.
>
>     John
>
>     > -----Original Message-----
>     > From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net]
>     > Sent: 02 April 2007 21:45
>     > To: bliss@ietf.org
>     > Subject: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how
>     > large is large?
>     >
>     > One aspect of this problem that may need to be addressed is
>     whether an
>     > incoming call is expected to be presented on all appearances of the
>     > DN.  For a key system, people expect that.  But a key system usually
>     > has less than a dozen stations.  If we expect a DN to appear on more
>     > than 10 UAs, various scaling problems show up.  E.g., consider the
>     > hospital system that Geoff Devine described with 192 appearances of
>     > each of 16 lines.  If an incoming call rings on all 192 appearances,
>     > the calling UA will see 192 early dialogs!
>     >
>     > OTOH, if we want to restrict the number of forks of an incoming
>     call,
>     > how is the proxy to decide which UAs should see that call?
>     >
>     > Dale
>     >
>     > _______________________________________________
>     > BLISS mailing list
>     > BLISS@ietf.org
>     > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
>     >
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     BLISS mailing list
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>     https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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Dale,

Thanks for your comments on the draft.  See mine below.

Thanks,
Alan

Dale.Worley@comcast.net wrote:
> * The passage:
>
>    group telephony feature commonly known as Bridged Line Appearance
>
> should be:
>
>    group >of< telephony feature>s< commonly known as Bridged Line Appearance
>
>   

Well, that wasn't the intent of the sentence.  The intent was to point 
out that BLA is a group feature - i.e. a feature that is more 
complicated than a feature that just involves 2 or 3 UAs as most other 
features we have discussed in the past.  We may try to expand this 
discussion to make this more clear.

> I've also seen the term "Shared Call Status" used.
>
>   

I'll add it to the list ;-)

> * Given this:
>
>    When implemented using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP),
>    it is referred to as Multiple Appearances.
>
> why is the I-D titled "Multiple Line Appearance Feature" rather than
> "Multiple Appearances Feature"?
>
>   

The use of line in the title was meant to help an unfamiliar reader 
understand the feature being addressed without having to read the 
abstract.  If it is confusing, we can remove it.

> * The introduction reads:
>
>    This specification details a method for implementing a group
>    telephony feature known in telephony as Bridged Line Appearance (BLA)
>    or Multiple Line Appearance, [...]
>
>    Different approaches will be discussed including [...]
>
> Which does this document do, present one method or present several
> methods?  I expect that it focuses on one approach which can be
> implemented in several ways.  If so, the I-D needs to clearly specify
> the overall approach and distinguish it from the individual methods.
>   

The former is an editing artifact.  The intent is to present several 
approaches and discuss them.

> * REQ-2
>
>    REQ-2 Each UA in the group must be able to learn the call status of
>    the others in the group for the purpose of rendering this information
>    to the user.
>
> Though in a traditional "key system", a UA only knows the status of
> each line appearance as available/ringing/in-use, and not the status
> of other UAs per se.
>   

Right - a SIP implementation will likely provide more information than a 
key system would have - it is a user interface issue about which 
information to render to the user.

> * REQ-5
>
>    REQ-5 The mechanism must scale for large numbers of appearances, n,
>    and large numbers of UAs, N, without introducing excessive messaging
>    traffic.
>
> Better give some idea of how large "large" is.  In the computer
> science world, people can consider "large" to start at 1,000,000.
> Perhaps you want to say that message traffic scales linearly with the
> number of appearances.
>   

That is a good suggestion.

> * REQ-11
>
>    REQ-11 The mechanism must have backwards compatibility such that a UA
>    which is unaware of the feature can still register against the group
>    AOR and make and receive calls.
>
> And it should cause only minimal disruption to the MLA UAs.
> Specifically, it is permitted that calls that it generates/answers are
> not visible or managable by the MLA mechanism, but they must not
> interfere with MLA operation for other calls.
>   

I think we can do better than that, but we shall see in the details of 
the actual mechanism.  I agree not interfering is an important requirement.

> * REQ-12
>
>    REQ-12 The mechanism must not allow UAs outside the group to select
>    or manipulate appearance numbers.
>
> Particularly, you don't want the UA generating a call to the AOR to be
> able to select the appearance number.
>   

Yes - we will highlight this case.

> * REQ-15
>
>    REQ-13 For privacy reasons, there must be a mechanism so that
>    appearance information is not leaked outside the group of UAs. (e.g.
>    "So who do you have on line 1?")
>
> Are the privacy requirements for MLA any more strict than the ordinary
> privacy considerations for the dialog event package?
>   

I'm not sure.  Are you thinking about privacy within the group of UAs?

> * draft-anil-sipping-bla-04
>
> How does this I-D relate to draft-anil-sipping-bla-04.txt?  Is this
> I-D fundamentally a discussion of variations on that I-D?
>   

No, this draft discusses various options while draft-anil-sipping-bla 
takes one of them and details the mechanism.

> * Section 5.1
>
>    This section discusses and compares multiple methods of implementing,
>    conveying, and selecting appearances in SIP while meeting the
>    requirements of Section 4.  These approaches are a URI parameter and
>    a SIP dialog package extension parameter.  All the approaches here
>    assume the common elements and operations of Figure 1.
>
> This is awkwardly phrased, given that you have only two alternatives.
> The phrasing would be more appropriate if there were a large number of
> alternatives.
>
>    This section discusses and compares two methods of implementing,
>    conveying, and selecting appearances in SIP while meeting the
>    requirements of Section 4.  One approach involves a URI parameter
>    and is discussed in section 5.1.1.  The other approach uses a SIP
>    dialog package extension parameter and is discussed in section
>    5.1.2.  Both approaches assume the common elements and operations
>    of Figure 1.
>
> Dale
>
> _______________________________________________
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> BLISS@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
>
>
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Geoff,

Thanks for your comments. See mine below.

Thanks,
Alan

Geoff Devine wrote:
>
> I think this is a great first cut at requirements. Some comments….
>
> REQ-2 Each UA in the group must be able to learn the call status of
>
> the others in the group for the purpose of rendering this information
>
> to the user.
>
> [geoff] I think you at least need to add a requirement REQ-2A to 
> administratively disable this feature or at least have a mode where 
> specific UA status is kept private. In 1A2 Key Systems, you convey 
> “line” status (where “line” maps to an E.164 telephone number or a 
> private telephone number) to the other “stations” (UA’s). You don’t 
> necessarily want to convey station status to the other stations that 
> share a line appearance.
>

Can you explain a little more what you are looking for? The group will 
know whatever status the UA publishes to the Appearance Agent. Perhaps 
this requirement could be met by allowing a UA to not publish certain 
call state information if it wants to keep it private.

> REQ-3 Calls can be joined (also called bridged or conferenced
>
> together) or can be picked up (taken) by another UA in the group in a
>
> secure way.
>
> [geoff] Regulatory issue: In the carrier class universe, there are 
> parts of the world where you can ring multiple UAs but a bridging 
> function is forbidden. I suggest a REQ-3A as: “It must be possible to 
> administratively disable the Call Join (also called bridged or 
> conferenced together) function.”
>

Any request for bridging or pickup can be rejected by the UAS or even a 
proxy server. Perhaps you just want this called out?

> REQ-4 The mechanism should require the minimal amount of
>
> configuration. UAs registering against the group AOR should be able
>
> to learn about each other and join the appearance group.
>
> [geoff] This is in conflict with other requirements I’ve been listing 
> that imply careful administrative control of this feature set.
>

Perhaps this requirement needs to be reworded - it is about auto 
discovery. The mechanism should not require that a UA be provisioned 
with the URIs of the other UAs in the group.

> REQ-5 The mechanism must scale for large numbers of appearances, n,
>
> and large numbers of UAs, N, without introducing excessive messaging
>
> traffic.
>
> [geoff] Yes! The first time I built this function for a PBX in 1985, 
> an early deployment was in a large hospital where they had a dozen 
> hallways of 16 examination rooms where each examination room had a 
> feature phone with 16 line appearances. The traffic characteristics of 
> that switch were about 10x what they would have been without a key 
> system emulation feature. The engineers called that deployment “The 
> Baby Killer”. As a practical thing, you will always have a flood of 
> messaging since you need to line status (Idle, Ringing, Talking, 
> On-Hold (several flavors of the feature), DND, …) to each station. I 
> think the requirement is more like “… should minimize messaging traffic.”
>

Are you OK with Dale's suggestion to reword to say that the mechanism 
should cause traffic to scale linearly?

> REQ-6 Each call or session (incoming or outgoing) must be assigned a
>
> common "appearance" number from a managed pool administered for the
>
> AOR group. Once the session has terminated, the appearance number is
>
> released back into the pool and can be reused by another incoming or
>
> outgoing session.
>
> [geoff] Why “appearance number”? Using a small integer is one 
> possibility but there are other ways you may want to name a line 
> appearance. You could use E.164 number, a URI, or any unique character 
> string.
>

You are correct, we could just use an appearance label instead of a 
number. However, ordering of appearances is a very important user 
interface issue. If my application uses appearances "xd3", "k3s", and 
"82s" what would be the order of rendering if my UI only has a row of 
buttons?

Is your requirement for a human-friendly label for the appearances? If 
so, we could add this in addition to the appearance number.

> [geoff] The wording of the first sentence is a little confusing. A 
> reader may interpret this as a hunting requirement. In PSTN-land key 
> system emulation, an E.164 number is 1-to-1 with a line appearance 
> button on a station. I think this is what you mean.
>

That is one way to utilize the appearance number but not the only way. 
Could you help rephrase so that it doesn't imply hunting to you?

> Best regards,
>
> Geoff
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> BLISS mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
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Hi Martin,

I agree that an emergency call should override this behavior.  We can 
put in a note about that.

Thanks,
Alan


DOLLY, MARTIN C, ATTLABS wrote:
> Alan 
>
> Section 6.2 "Call Originated by a UA in a BLA group", the first
> paragraph states that "the UA just before allowing the user to place a
> call,
> shall send out a dialog event NOTIFY with state (trying). The User Agent
> MUST wait for a 200 OK response from the State Agent, before it proceeds
> with sending out the INVITE to the address entered by the end user."
> This
> places the State Agent in the critical path for whether or not a call
> goes
> through.  In a 911 scenario I don't know if we want to have a dependency
> on
> the responsiveness of the State Agent (which has to deal with many
> SUBSCRIBEs and NOTIFYs as per this draft) before a 911 call (or some
> other
> type of emergency call) can go through.  
>
> Cheers,
>
> Martin
>
>
>   


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To: bliss@ietf.org
From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net
In-reply-to: <4613CE1D.9030105@sipstation.com> (alan@sipstation.com)
Subject: Re: [BLISS] Some comments on draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt
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   From: Alan Johnston <alan@sipstation.com>

   Dale.Worley@comcast.net wrote:
   > * The passage:
   >
   >    group telephony feature commonly known as Bridged Line Appearance
   >
   > should be:
   >
   >    group >of< telephony feature>s< commonly known as Bridged Line Appearance
   >
   >   

   Well, that wasn't the intent of the sentence.  The intent was to point 
   out that BLA is a group feature - i.e. a feature that is more 
   complicated than a feature that just involves 2 or 3 UAs as most other 
   features we have discussed in the past.  We may try to expand this 
   discussion to make this more clear.

OK, that's my mistake -- I didn't know that there was a term "group
feature".

   > * Given this:
   >
   >    When implemented using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP),
   >    it is referred to as Multiple Appearances.
   >
   > why is the I-D titled "Multiple Line Appearance Feature" rather than
   > "Multiple Appearances Feature"?

   The use of line in the title was meant to help an unfamiliar reader 
   understand the feature being addressed without having to read the 
   abstract.  If it is confusing, we can remove it.

Looking at the comments from others, I think that keeping the
terminology consistent is going to be a major problem.  And it doesn't
help that it sounds like the terminology in the telco world is not
consistent, either.

   > * REQ-15
   >
   >    REQ-13 For privacy reasons, there must be a mechanism so that
   >    appearance information is not leaked outside the group of UAs. (e.g.
   >    "So who do you have on line 1?")
   >
   > Are the privacy requirements for MLA any more strict than the ordinary
   > privacy considerations for the dialog event package?

   I'm not sure.  Are you thinking about privacy within the group of UAs?

I don't know.  I suspect that in previous systems, people haven't
worried about privacy much.  But it would not be useful to require
more privacy protection than is allowed by other features.

   > * draft-anil-sipping-bla-04
   >
   > How does this I-D relate to draft-anil-sipping-bla-04.txt?  Is this
   > I-D fundamentally a discussion of variations on that I-D?

   No, this draft discusses various options while draft-anil-sipping-bla 
   takes one of them and details the mechanism.

OK, but the major diagram seems to be taken from
draft-anil-sipping-bla, so it's not clear to the new reader how this
differs from that.  Better to explain the relationship carefully.

Dale

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Date: Thu, 05 Apr 2007 17:02:02 -0500
From: Spencer Dawkins <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>
Subject: Re: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la	rge?
To: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>, dan_york@Mitel.com
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Hi, John,

I may have misunderstood your previous note in this thread, but I thought you were saying that the UAC has no control over what engineering guidelines the UAS decides are appropriate - if my limited-capacity UA calls your massively-forking proxy, something fails, and the UAC has no way to determine what works and what fails.

Or did I miss your point?

Spencer
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Elwell, John 
  To: dan_york@Mitel.com 
  Cc: bliss@ietf.org 
  Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2007 1:21 AM
  Subject: RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la rge?


  Dan,

  You are right, of course, and I wasn't necessarily thinking about standardising a value of N. But let's have some idea what value of N we are aiming it. If we consider this value of N to be a huge burden on the significant population of UACs when an INVITE request is forked, then we need to rethink the solution. So maybe would need a recommendation that forked INVITE requests be used only up to a certain number of appearances and look for alternative solutions to cover any situations with a much larger number of appearances.

  I would be interested to know whether there is any information from SIPit concerning the ability of UACs to cope with INVITE requests that get forked to a large number of UASs and the degree to which this is impacted by ICE, key management, etc.

  John



----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    From: dan_york@Mitel.com [mailto:dan_york@Mitel.com] 
    Sent: 04 April 2007 03:26
    To: Elwell, John
    Cc: bliss@ietf.org; Dale.Worley@comcast.net
    Subject: RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la rge?



    So how do we get to "N"?  What factors need to be considered in arriving at that number? 
      - whether ICE or key management is involved? 
      - capabilities of the UAC initiating the call? 
      - bandwidth on either end?  (latency?) 
      - capabilities of intermediary SIP proxy servers?  (or SBCs or firewalls?) 
      - ?? 

    Given the number of possible network permutations, I wonder if we can get to a hard number... or if it is more of a sliding scale based on capabilities, i.e. if ICE is involved N = x, if ICE is not involved N = y.  If it's a sliding scale, it raises the question to me of whether this is something that can truly be standardized, or if it is more something for a BCP or some form of engineering guidelines. 

    My 2 cents, 
    Dan 

    -- 
    Dan York, CISSP
    Dir of IP Technology, Office of the CTO
    Mitel       http://www.mitel.com
    dan_york@mitel.com +1-613-592-2122
    PGP key (F7E3C3B4) available for 
    secure communication




         "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com> 
          04/03/2007 02:49 AM 
                 
                  To:        Dale.Worley@comcast.net, bliss@ietf.org 
                  cc:         
                  Subject:        RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la        rge? 



    Exactly, we really must identify some sort of limit to N, where N is the
    number of UAs to which an INVITE request is forked. It is not just the large
    number of early dialogs, but the possible need to do ICE checks and key
    management calculations on each of these. The UAC has no control over the
    degree of parallel forking. A UAC deployed in a home, say, cannot be
    expected to cater for large values of N when it calls into an enterprise
    that has this type of arrangement.

    John

    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net] 
    > Sent: 02 April 2007 21:45
    > To: bliss@ietf.org
    > Subject: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how 
    > large is large?
    > 
    > One aspect of this problem that may need to be addressed is whether an
    > incoming call is expected to be presented on all appearances of the
    > DN.  For a key system, people expect that.  But a key system usually
    > has less than a dozen stations.  If we expect a DN to appear on more
    > than 10 UAs, various scaling problems show up.  E.g., consider the
    > hospital system that Geoff Devine described with 192 appearances of
    > each of 16 lines.  If an incoming call rings on all 192 appearances,
    > the calling UA will see 192 early dialogs!
    > 
    > OTOH, if we want to restrict the number of forks of an incoming call,
    > how is the proxy to decide which UAs should see that call?
    > 
    > Dale
    > 
    > _______________________________________________
    > BLISS mailing list
    > BLISS@ietf.org
    > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
    > 

    _______________________________________________
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi, John,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I may have misunderstood your previous note in this 
thread, but I thought you were saying that the UAC has no control over what 
engineering guidelines the UAS decides are appropriate - if my limited-capacity 
UA calls your massively-forking proxy, something fails, and the UAC has no way 
to determine what works and what fails.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Or did I miss your point?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Spencer</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=john.elwell@siemens.com href="mailto:john.elwell@siemens.com">Elwell, 
  John</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=dan_york@Mitel.com 
  href="mailto:dan_york@Mitel.com">dan_york@Mitel.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=bliss@ietf.org 
  href="mailto:bliss@ietf.org">bliss@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 04, 2007 1:21 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: [BLISS] 
  draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la rge?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2>Dan,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2>You are right, of course, and I wasn't necessarily 
  thinking about standardising a value of N. But let's have some idea what value 
  of N we are aiming it. If we consider this value of N to be a huge burden on 
  the significant population of UACs when an INVITE request is forked, then we 
  need to rethink the solution. So maybe would need a recommendation that forked 
  INVITE requests be used only up to a certain number of appearances and look 
  for alternative solutions to cover any situations with a much larger number of 
  appearances.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2>I would be interested to know whether there is any 
  information from SIPit concerning the ability of UACs to cope with INVITE 
  requests that get forked to a large number of UASs and the degree to which 
  this is impacted by ICE, key management, etc.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2>John</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
    <HR tabIndex=-1>
    <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> dan_york@Mitel.com 
    [mailto:dan_york@Mitel.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 04 April 2007 
    03:26<BR><B>To:</B> Elwell, John<BR><B>Cc:</B> bliss@ietf.org; 
    Dale.Worley@comcast.net<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [BLISS] 
    draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la 
    rge?<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>So how do we get to "N"? 
    &nbsp;What factors need to be considered in arriving at that number? 
    </FONT><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - whether ICE or key 
    management is involved?</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - 
    capabilities of the UAC initiating the call?</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - bandwidth on either end? 
    &nbsp;(latency?)</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - 
    capabilities of intermediary SIP proxy servers? &nbsp;(or SBCs or 
    firewalls?)</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - ??</FONT> 
    <BR><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>Given the number of possible network 
    permutations, I wonder if we can get to a hard number... or if it is more of 
    a sliding scale based on capabilities, i.e. if ICE is involved N = x, if ICE 
    is not involved N = y. &nbsp;If it's a sliding scale, it raises the question 
    to me of whether this is something that can truly be standardized, or if it 
    is more something for a BCP or some form of engineering guidelines.</FONT> 
    <BR><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>My 2 cents,</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    face=sans-serif size=2>Dan</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>-- 
    <BR>Dan York, CISSP<BR>Dir of IP Technology, Office of the CTO<BR>Mitel 
    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; http://www.mitel.com<BR>dan_york@mitel.com 
    +1-613-592-2122<BR>PGP key (F7E3C3B4) available for <BR>secure 
    communication<BR><BR></FONT><BR><BR><BR>
    <TABLE width="100%">
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD>
        <TD><FONT face=sans-serif size=1><B>"Elwell, John" 
          &lt;john.elwell@siemens.com&gt;</B></FONT> 
          <P><FONT face=sans-serif size=1>04/03/2007 02:49 AM</FONT> </P>
        <TD><FONT face=Arial size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
          </FONT><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
          To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Dale.Worley@comcast.net, 
          bliss@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; 
          &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
          face=sans-serif size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; 
          &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - 
          how large is la &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
    &nbsp;rge?</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><TT><FONT 
    size=2>Exactly, we really must identify some sort of limit to N, where N is 
    the<BR>number of UAs to which an INVITE request is forked. It is not just 
    the large<BR>number of early dialogs, but the possible need to do ICE checks 
    and key<BR>management calculations on each of these. The UAC has no control 
    over the<BR>degree of parallel forking. A UAC deployed in a home, say, 
    cannot be<BR>expected to cater for large values of N when it calls into an 
    enterprise<BR>that has this type of arrangement.<BR><BR>John<BR><BR>&gt; 
    -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net 
    [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net] <BR>&gt; Sent: 02 April 2007 21:45<BR>&gt; 
    To: bliss@ietf.org<BR>&gt; Subject: [BLISS] 
    draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how <BR>&gt; large is large?<BR>&gt; 
    <BR>&gt; One aspect of this problem that may need to be addressed is whether 
    an<BR>&gt; incoming call is expected to be presented on all appearances of 
    the<BR>&gt; DN. &nbsp;For a key system, people expect that. &nbsp;But a key 
    system usually<BR>&gt; has less than a dozen stations. &nbsp;If we expect a 
    DN to appear on more<BR>&gt; than 10 UAs, various scaling problems show up. 
    &nbsp;E.g., consider the<BR>&gt; hospital system that Geoff Devine described 
    with 192 appearances of<BR>&gt; each of 16 lines. &nbsp;If an incoming call 
    rings on all 192 appearances,<BR>&gt; the calling UA will see 192 early 
    dialogs!<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; OTOH, if we want to restrict the number of forks 
    of an incoming call,<BR>&gt; how is the proxy to decide which UAs should see 
    that call?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Dale<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
    _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; BLISS mailing 
    list<BR>&gt; BLISS@ietf.org<BR>&gt; 
    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss<BR>&gt; 
    <BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>BLISS mailing 
    list<BR>BLISS@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss<BR></FONT></TT><BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P>_______________________________________________<BR>BLISS mailing 
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From: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>
Subject: RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la	rge?
To: Spencer Dawkins <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>, dan_york@Mitel.com
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Spencer,
 
My point was that the UAC can get overloaded - it might actually break, or
it might operate correctly but very slowly. Even a well-designed UAC with
reasonable capacity might not be able to cope with say N=20. So I am asking
whether we need some sort of best practice recommendation that limits N.
 
John


  _____  

From: Spencer Dawkins [mailto:spencer@mcsr-labs.org] 
Sent: 05 April 2007 23:02
To: Elwell, John; dan_york@Mitel.com
Cc: bliss@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la
rge?


Hi, John,
 
I may have misunderstood your previous note in this thread, but I thought
you were saying that the UAC has no control over what engineering guidelines
the UAS decides are appropriate - if my limited-capacity UA calls your
massively-forking proxy, something fails, and the UAC has no way to
determine what works and what fails.
 
Or did I miss your point?
 
Spencer

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Elwell, John <mailto:john.elwell@siemens.com>  
To: dan_york@Mitel.com <mailto:dan_york@Mitel.com>  
Cc: bliss@ietf.org <mailto:bliss@ietf.org>  
Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2007 1:21 AM
Subject: RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la
rge?

Dan,
 
You are right, of course, and I wasn't necessarily thinking about
standardising a value of N. But let's have some idea what value of N we are
aiming it. If we consider this value of N to be a huge burden on the
significant population of UACs when an INVITE request is forked, then we
need to rethink the solution. So maybe would need a recommendation that
forked INVITE requests be used only up to a certain number of appearances
and look for alternative solutions to cover any situations with a much
larger number of appearances.
 
I would be interested to know whether there is any information from SIPit
concerning the ability of UACs to cope with INVITE requests that get forked
to a large number of UASs and the degree to which this is impacted by ICE,
key management, etc.
 
John


  _____  

From: dan_york@Mitel.com [mailto:dan_york@Mitel.com] 
Sent: 04 April 2007 03:26
To: Elwell, John
Cc: bliss@ietf.org; Dale.Worley@comcast.net
Subject: RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la
rge?



So how do we get to "N"?  What factors need to be considered in arriving at
that number? 
  - whether ICE or key management is involved? 
  - capabilities of the UAC initiating the call? 
  - bandwidth on either end?  (latency?) 
  - capabilities of intermediary SIP proxy servers?  (or SBCs or firewalls?)

  - ?? 

Given the number of possible network permutations, I wonder if we can get to
a hard number... or if it is more of a sliding scale based on capabilities,
i.e. if ICE is involved N = x, if ICE is not involved N = y.  If it's a
sliding scale, it raises the question to me of whether this is something
that can truly be standardized, or if it is more something for a BCP or some
form of engineering guidelines. 

My 2 cents, 
Dan 

-- 
Dan York, CISSP
Dir of IP Technology, Office of the CTO
Mitel       http://www.mitel.com
dan_york@mitel.com +1-613-592-2122
PGP key (F7E3C3B4) available for 
secure communication





	"Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com> 


04/03/2007 02:49 AM 

        
        To:        Dale.Worley@comcast.net, bliss@ietf.org 
        cc:         
        Subject:        RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt -
how large is la        rge?	



Exactly, we really must identify some sort of limit to N, where N is the
number of UAs to which an INVITE request is forked. It is not just the large
number of early dialogs, but the possible need to do ICE checks and key
management calculations on each of these. The UAC has no control over the
degree of parallel forking. A UAC deployed in a home, say, cannot be
expected to cater for large values of N when it calls into an enterprise
that has this type of arrangement.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net] 
> Sent: 02 April 2007 21:45
> To: bliss@ietf.org
> Subject: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how 
> large is large?
> 
> One aspect of this problem that may need to be addressed is whether an
> incoming call is expected to be presented on all appearances of the
> DN.  For a key system, people expect that.  But a key system usually
> has less than a dozen stations.  If we expect a DN to appear on more
> than 10 UAs, various scaling problems show up.  E.g., consider the
> hospital system that Geoff Devine described with 192 appearances of
> each of 16 lines.  If an incoming call rings on all 192 appearances,
> the calling UA will see 192 early dialogs!
> 
> OTOH, if we want to restrict the number of forks of an incoming call,
> how is the proxy to decide which UAs should see that call?
> 
> Dale
> 
> _______________________________________________
> BLISS mailing list
> BLISS@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
> 

_______________________________________________
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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=984025916-06042007><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>Spencer,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=984025916-06042007><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=984025916-06042007><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>My point was that the UAC can get overloaded - it might 
actually break, or it might operate correctly but very slowly. Even a 
well-designed UAC with reasonable capacity might not be able to cope with say 
N=20. So I am asking whether we need some sort of best practice recommendation 
that limits N.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=984025916-06042007><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=984025916-06042007><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>John</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
  <HR tabIndex=-1>
  <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> Spencer Dawkins 
  [mailto:spencer@mcsr-labs.org] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 05 April 2007 
  23:02<BR><B>To:</B> Elwell, John; dan_york@Mitel.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  bliss@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [BLISS] 
  draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la 
rge?<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi, John,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I may have misunderstood your previous note in 
  this thread, but I thought you were saying that the UAC has no control over 
  what engineering guidelines the UAS decides are appropriate - if my 
  limited-capacity UA calls your massively-forking proxy, something fails, and 
  the UAC has no way to determine what works and what fails.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Or did I miss your point?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Spencer</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
    <A title=john.elwell@siemens.com 
    href="mailto:john.elwell@siemens.com">Elwell, John</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=dan_york@Mitel.com 
    href="mailto:dan_york@Mitel.com">dan_york@Mitel.com</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=bliss@ietf.org 
    href="mailto:bliss@ietf.org">bliss@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 04, 2007 1:21 
    AM</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: [BLISS] 
    draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la rge?</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
    color=#0000ff size=2>Dan,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
    color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
    color=#0000ff size=2>You are right, of course, and I wasn't necessarily 
    thinking about standardising a value of N. But let's have some idea what 
    value of N we are aiming it. If we consider this value of N to be a huge 
    burden on the significant population of UACs when an INVITE request is 
    forked, then we need to rethink the solution. So maybe would need a 
    recommendation that forked INVITE requests be used only up to a certain 
    number of appearances and look for alternative solutions to cover any 
    situations with a much larger number of appearances.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
    color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
    color=#0000ff size=2>I would be interested to know whether there is any 
    information from SIPit concerning the ability of UACs to cope with INVITE 
    requests that get forked to a large number of UASs and the degree to which 
    this is impacted by ICE, key management, etc.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
    color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=390391206-04042007><FONT face=Arial 
    color=#0000ff size=2>John</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE 
    style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
      <HR tabIndex=-1>
      <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> dan_york@Mitel.com 
      [mailto:dan_york@Mitel.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 04 April 2007 
      03:26<BR><B>To:</B> Elwell, John<BR><B>Cc:</B> bliss@ietf.org; 
      Dale.Worley@comcast.net<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [BLISS] 
      draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how large is la 
      rge?<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>So how do we get to "N"? 
      &nbsp;What factors need to be considered in arriving at that number? 
      </FONT><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - whether ICE or key 
      management is involved?</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - 
      capabilities of the UAC initiating the call?</FONT> <BR><FONT 
      face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - bandwidth on either end? 
      &nbsp;(latency?)</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - 
      capabilities of intermediary SIP proxy servers? &nbsp;(or SBCs or 
      firewalls?)</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>&nbsp; - ??</FONT> 
      <BR><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>Given the number of possible network 
      permutations, I wonder if we can get to a hard number... or if it is more 
      of a sliding scale based on capabilities, i.e. if ICE is involved N = x, 
      if ICE is not involved N = y. &nbsp;If it's a sliding scale, it raises the 
      question to me of whether this is something that can truly be 
      standardized, or if it is more something for a BCP or some form of 
      engineering guidelines.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>My 2 
      cents,</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>Dan</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT 
      face=sans-serif size=2>-- <BR>Dan York, CISSP<BR>Dir of IP Technology, 
      Office of the CTO<BR>Mitel &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
      http://www.mitel.com<BR>dan_york@mitel.com +1-613-592-2122<BR>PGP key 
      (F7E3C3B4) available for <BR>secure 
      communication<BR><BR></FONT><BR><BR><BR>
      <TABLE width="100%">
        <TBODY>
        <TR vAlign=top>
          <TD>
          <TD><FONT face=sans-serif size=1><B>"Elwell, John" 
            &lt;john.elwell@siemens.com&gt;</B></FONT> 
            <P><FONT face=sans-serif size=1>04/03/2007 02:49 AM</FONT> </P>
          <TD><FONT face=Arial size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
            </FONT><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
            To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Dale.Worley@comcast.net, 
            bliss@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; 
            &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
            face=sans-serif size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; 
            &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt 
            - how large is la &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
        &nbsp;rge?</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><TT><FONT 
      size=2>Exactly, we really must identify some sort of limit to N, where N 
      is the<BR>number of UAs to which an INVITE request is forked. It is not 
      just the large<BR>number of early dialogs, but the possible need to do ICE 
      checks and key<BR>management calculations on each of these. The UAC has no 
      control over the<BR>degree of parallel forking. A UAC deployed in a home, 
      say, cannot be<BR>expected to cater for large values of N when it calls 
      into an enterprise<BR>that has this type of 
      arrangement.<BR><BR>John<BR><BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; 
      From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net [mailto:Dale.Worley@comcast.net] <BR>&gt; 
      Sent: 02 April 2007 21:45<BR>&gt; To: bliss@ietf.org<BR>&gt; Subject: 
      [BLISS] draft-johnston-bliss-mla-req-00.txt - how <BR>&gt; large is 
      large?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; One aspect of this problem that may need to be 
      addressed is whether an<BR>&gt; incoming call is expected to be presented 
      on all appearances of the<BR>&gt; DN. &nbsp;For a key system, people 
      expect that. &nbsp;But a key system usually<BR>&gt; has less than a dozen 
      stations. &nbsp;If we expect a DN to appear on more<BR>&gt; than 10 UAs, 
      various scaling problems show up. &nbsp;E.g., consider the<BR>&gt; 
      hospital system that Geoff Devine described with 192 appearances 
      of<BR>&gt; each of 16 lines. &nbsp;If an incoming call rings on all 192 
      appearances,<BR>&gt; the calling UA will see 192 early dialogs!<BR>&gt; 
      <BR>&gt; OTOH, if we want to restrict the number of forks of an incoming 
      call,<BR>&gt; how is the proxy to decide which UAs should see that 
      call?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Dale<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
      _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; BLISS mailing 
      list<BR>&gt; BLISS@ietf.org<BR>&gt; 
      https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss<BR>&gt; 
      <BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>BLISS mailing 
      list<BR>BLISS@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss<BR></FONT></TT><BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
    <P>
    <HR>

    <P></P>_______________________________________________<BR>BLISS mailing 
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   From: Elwell, John <mailto:john.elwell@siemens.com>  

   I would be interested to know whether there is any information from SIPit
   concerning the ability of UACs to cope with INVITE requests that get forked
   to a large number of UASs and the degree to which this is impacted by ICE,
   key management, etc.

I just discovered that a very popular brand of phone doesn't keep
track of multiple early dialogs at all.  It just blithely considers
them all to be the same.  (Yes, the dialog events it generates are
quite incorrect.)

A test for that is going into our interoperability test server soon!

Dale

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From: Sriram Parameswar <Sriram.Parameswar@microsoft.com>
To: "bliss@ietf.org" <bliss@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2007 04:40:47 -0700
Thread-Topic: Minutes from IETF 68 available
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On a related note - this is what I was trying to say at the mike at the BLI=
SS meeting. Let us take services/applications and chunk them into classes f=
or example DND could be chunked into "Presence based Routing" (example clas=
s only!!). Then we can say - these are the drafts/SIP messages/payloads tha=
t you need to support to solve these problems. This way we do not have to g=
o through an exhaustive list of services/applications that exist in the wil=
d - with their multitude of variations.

Thanks,

Sriram

Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2007 09:36:24 +0100
From: Ben Campbell <ben@estacado.net>
Subject: Re: [BLISS] Minutes from IETF 68 available
To: Spencer Dawkins <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>
Cc: bliss@ietf.org
Message-ID: <AFA6D55F-A14B-470A-ACCA-75B6D9EC30C7@estacado.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DUS-ASCII; delsp=3Dyes; format=3Dflowed


On Mar 22, 2007, at 8:47 AM, Spencer Dawkins wrote:

> Sigh. Buffer overrun while typing... Thanks for asking, Dale.
>
>
>>   From: Spencer Dawkins <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>
>>
>>   I may not have said this clearly at the mike, but I agreed
>> pretty strongly
>>   with Ben that organizing by service sends a message, and
>> organizing by
>>   something technical, including text that says "we have seen the
>> following
>>   services implementing using this header/whatever:" followed by a
>> list.
>>
>> Uh, what?  "organizing by service sends a message, and organizing by
>> something technical" does what?
>>
>> Dale
>
> Organizing by something technical sends a different message.
>
> My point is TRYING to be that if we have a BCP spec that's called
> DND, that's going to be more (semi-)normative than we would like
> for it to be, but if we have a spec that says "this is how you
> support method X, and we've seen people using method X to do DND
> (along with these other services", that will probably be less
> "normative".
>
> Ben - am I totally misunderstanding you on this?

I think you understand me perfectly :-)

I think the idea is that DND et al are _examples_ of common things
that use the various SIP stuff. The important message is what SIP
stuff you need to implement for general interoperability in a certain
context. If we organize by service, we are putting the focus on the
examples rather than the "what stuff I need to worry about as an
implementer" info.

>
> Spencer
>




------------------------------

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End of BLISS Digest, Vol 3, Issue 49
************************************

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From bliss-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 11 17:50:59 2007
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I just (on 11 Apr) received a message sent by Sriram on 22 Mar.  So
beware that something may be malfunctioning in the BLISS mailing list.

The headers are:

    Mail-from: From Sriram.Parameswar@microsoft.com  Wed Apr 11 10:55:06 2007
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    From: Sriram Parameswar <Sriram.Parameswar@microsoft.com>
    To: "bliss@ietf.org" <bliss@ietf.org>
    Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2007 04:40:47 -0700
    Thread-Topic: Minutes from IETF 68 available
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It looks like the time was spent at megatron.ietf.org, but the
Received header in question claims to have received the message from
stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com, which is not the host in the previous
Received.

Dale

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From bliss-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 11 18:35:54 2007
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Dale.Worley@comcast.net wrote:
> I just (on 11 Apr) received a message sent by Sriram on 22 Mar.  So
> beware that something may be malfunctioning in the BLISS mailing list.

In general if you see a message stopped at megatron for several days
it's an indication that it was flagged for moderation . If this happens
regularly or for long periods of time I would encourage you to provide
feedback to the iad and or the iaoc who are responsible for contract
with neustar who provides this service.

joel

> The headers are:
> 
>     Mail-from: From Sriram.Parameswar@microsoft.com  Wed Apr 11 10:55:06 2007
>     Return-Path: <Sriram.Parameswar@microsoft.com>
>     Received: from localhost (dragon.ariadne.com [127.0.0.1])
> 	    by dragon.ariadne.com (8.12.8/8.12.8) with ESMTP id l3BEt5Lv009820
> 	    for <worley@localhost>; Wed, 11 Apr 2007 10:55:06 -0400
>     Received: from mail.comcast.net [204.127.228.10]
> 	    by localhost with POP3 (fetchmail-6.2.0)
> 	    for worley@localhost (single-drop); Wed, 11 Apr 2007 10:55:06 -0400 (EDT)
>     Received: from megatron.ietf.org ([156.154.16.145])
> 	      by alnrmxc24.comcast.net (alnrmxc24) with ESMTP
> 	      id <20070411145011a2400jgdkue>; Wed, 11 Apr 2007 14:50:11 +0000
>     X-Originating-IP: [156.154.16.145]
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> 	    helo=mail.exchange.microsoft.com)
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> 	    for bliss@ietf.org; Thu, 22 Mar 2007 07:40:59 -0400
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>     From: Sriram Parameswar <Sriram.Parameswar@microsoft.com>
>     To: "bliss@ietf.org" <bliss@ietf.org>
>     Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2007 04:40:47 -0700
>     Thread-Topic: Minutes from IETF 68 available
>     Thread-Index: AcdsXfROlngsHGwQQO+11dnt6mpXQwAGIVsQ
>     Message-ID: <EB9237EDF079AA4C9462B2ABC5D571647BD90F633D@DF-COLLIE-MSG.exchange.corp.microsoft.com>
>     References: <E1HUImx-0003pO-PE@megatron.ietf.org>
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>     X-BeenThere: bliss@ietf.org
>     X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
>     Precedence: list
>     List-Id: "Basic Level of Interoperability for SIP Services \(BLISS\) BoF"
> 	    <bliss.ietf.org>
>     List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss>,
> 	    <mailto:bliss-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
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>     List-Post: <mailto:bliss@ietf.org>
>     List-Help: <mailto:bliss-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
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>     Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
>     X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by dragon.ariadne.com id l3BEt5Lv009820
> 
> It looks like the time was spent at megatron.ietf.org, but the
> Received header in question claims to have received the message from
> stiedprmman1.va.neustar.com, which is not the host in the previous
> Received.
> 
> Dale
> 
> _______________________________________________
> BLISS mailing list
> BLISS@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
> 


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From bliss-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 11 21:50:55 2007
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To: bliss@ietf.org
From: Dale.Worley@comcast.net
In-reply-to: <461D62A1.8020105@bogus.com> (joelja@bogus.com)
Subject: Re: [BLISS] Glitch in the BLISS mailing list
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	<461D62A1.8020105@bogus.com>
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   From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>

   In general if you see a message stopped at megatron for several days
   it's an indication that it was flagged for moderation . If this happens
   regularly or for long periods of time I would encourage you to provide
   feedback to the iad and or the iaoc who are responsible for contract
   with neustar who provides this service.

I'll look into that.  BTW, do you know why neustar doesn't appear in
any of the Received headers?  As they seem to be one of the most
important processing steps, they should be properly logged.

Dale

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From bliss-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 11 22:40:14 2007
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From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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To: Dale.Worley@comcast.net
Subject: Re: [BLISS] Glitch in the BLISS mailing list
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Dale.Worley@comcast.net wrote:
>    From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
> 
>    In general if you see a message stopped at megatron for several days
>    it's an indication that it was flagged for moderation . If this happens
>    regularly or for long periods of time I would encourage you to provide
>    feedback to the iad and or the iaoc who are responsible for contract
>    with neustar who provides this service.
> 
> I'll look into that.  BTW, do you know why neustar doesn't appear in
> any of the Received headers?  As they seem to be one of the most
> important processing steps, they should be properly logged.

The ietf secretariat servers (I believe there are 9 in total) are hosted
by neustar secretariat services (formerly fortec) a subsidiary of neustar.

> Dale
> 
> _______________________________________________
> BLISS mailing list
> BLISS@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
> 


_______________________________________________
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Sorry guys - this was my fault. This mail got flagged for moderator 
approval. The email letting me know there is a problem ended up in my 
'unclassified' folder that I seldom look at. So, it sat there for a 
while. I've added a filter for these bounce notices so I will see them 
right away now.

-Jonathan R.

Joel Jaeggli wrote:

> Dale.Worley@comcast.net wrote:
> 
>>   From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
>>
>>   In general if you see a message stopped at megatron for several days
>>   it's an indication that it was flagged for moderation . If this happens
>>   regularly or for long periods of time I would encourage you to provide
>>   feedback to the iad and or the iaoc who are responsible for contract
>>   with neustar who provides this service.
>>
>>I'll look into that.  BTW, do you know why neustar doesn't appear in
>>any of the Received headers?  As they seem to be one of the most
>>important processing steps, they should be properly logged.
> 
> 
> The ietf secretariat servers (I believe there are 9 in total) are hosted
> by neustar secretariat services (formerly fortec) a subsidiary of neustar.
> 
> 
>>Dale
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>BLISS mailing list
>>BLISS@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
>>
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> BLISS mailing list
> BLISS@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/bliss
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                   600 Lanidex Plaza
Cisco Fellow                                   Parsippany, NJ 07054-2711
Cisco Systems
jdrosen@cisco.com                              FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                         PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.cisco.com

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