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Subject: [Capwap] Objectives - Update to structure
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[Resend. Apologies for multiple posts.]

Dear All,

The Chairs have advised that the overall structure of the Objectives draft 
needs to be similar to RFC 3216. So the v00 draft has been changed to 
reflect this structure. You can find a v00-i (intermediate) draft with the 
changed structure at

http://www.psl.com.sg/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-00-i.txt

The content of the draft remains unchanged from v00.

Please review the draft and send your feedback to the list. It would be 
great to get input on the Issues and Additions posted earlier.

Cheers,

Saravanan

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Here are some comments the chairs have on the Objectives draft.  We also =
provided priority classifications for each objective as described in the =
charter.  I hope this generates some discussion and more comments. =20

Keep in mind that we are looking for a minimal set of requirements =
needed for an interoperable protocol.  =20

Regards,
Dorothy


1. (general)  Customer Requirements section should not be a sub-section =
of each Objective, but rather a separate section for Service Providers =
to list their requirements.  As the draft's author list includes =
Operators, this section should list Operator Specific requirements that =
may be missed by equipment vendors. =20

2. (general)  Some of the Objective Section include subsection.  These =
should be pulled out so we can prioritize them on their own merit.
 Example:  5.2.3.i, ii, iii, 5.2.4.i, ii, iii, 5.2.5.i, ii

3. (general)  We need to clearly state the Requirement in each =
objective.  I don't believe the title of the objective is enough.  The =
way its stated now we have to surmise the requirement from the =
description. =20

4. (general)  Section 5.3 needs to be moved into the intro section.

Objective: 5.2.3.i:  Logical Groups, Priority:  Mandatory
Objective 5.2.3.ii:  Should this be Mutual Exclusion of Control and =
Data?  Priority:  Mandatory
Objective 5.2.3.iii:  Multiple Authentication Mechanisms:  Desirable. =20
			- 802.11i should be requirement, not an option. =20

Objective 5.2.4.i:  Enable support for future wireless technologies:  =
Desirable
			- 802.11 first, 802.16 requirements in phase 1 time permitting.  As =
stated in Charter.
Objective 5.2.4.ii:  Enable support for new IEEE requirements: Desirable
Objective 5.2.4.iii  Access Requirements:  Do you mean transparency =
here?  This is unclear.  Transparency should be Mandatory

Objective 5.2.5.i:  Configuration Consistency:  Priority:  Mandatory=20
			- Is the requirement to update configuration info to AC?  Do you mean =
to get into Provisioning here? =20
			- firmware distribution needs to be its own requirement.  Should this =
be on control or data plane?=20
Objective 5.2.5.ii:  System Wide resource state:  Priority Mandatory
			- Define what statistics are needed.
=09
Objective 5.2.6:  Resource Control Objectives:  Priority:  Mandatory
			- Requirement is to maintain the 802.11e mapping.  Can this be =
expanded to include other 802.11 TG semantics?

Objective 5.2.7 Traffic Separation: =20
			Isn't this a duplicate of 5.2.3.ii?

Objective 5.2.8:  STA Admission Control Objectives  =09
			- Need to be better defined.  Don't know what you are getting at =
here.

Objective 5.2.9:  Centralized WTP Management:
			- Isn't this a duplicate of 5.2.5.i?

Objective 5.2.10:  CAPWAP Protocol Security:  Priority:  Mandatory =20
			- Is this mutual authentication, should be clarified

Objectives 5.2.11:  System Wide Security	: Priority:  Mandatory

Objectives 5.2.12:  Centralized WTP management:  Priority:  Rejected
			- It sounds like you are requesting the AC not participate in =
management.  This doesn't seem relevant to establishing a control and =
provisioning protocol for APs. At the very least it doesn't seem like a =
high priority requirement for a phase 1 CAPWAP protocol. =20

Objectives:  5.2.13:  Security Borderline Control:  Priority:  Desirable =

			- Is this necessary for a phase 1 CAPWAP protocol?

Objective 5.2.14:  Trust Model Definitions
			- Is this a duplicate of mutual authentication in 5.2.10? =20

Objectives 5.2.15:   IEEE 802.11i Considerations
			-What is the proposal for key distribution in each case?   Priority =
Mandatory (for key distribution only)
			-What other considerations?










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Subject: [Capwap] Comments on Objective 5.2.14: Trust Model Definitions// Re: Capwap
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Deer Chairman and all,

Here are some comments on Objective 5.2.15:

This is a security consideration when we change 802.1X authenticator role from traditional AP to a centralized controller. Centralized pre-RSN architecture is existent in many enterprises and service providers and need to update to support up-to-date IEEE 802.11i  security supplement.It is required from STA view that keep the trust relationship as same as IEEE 802.11i.

IEEE 802.11i  fixed 802.1X authenticator role on AP that identified by  BSSID. In centralized network , 802.1X authenticator role may be relocated on a centralized controller, so if we want to keep the trust relationship of IEEE 802.11i, the centralized controller must be act same as AP of IEEE 802.11i from STA view. Or we can see the centralized controller as a logical AP of IEEE 802.11i. The concept of logical AP means that BSSID value on
 air radio MAC frame may be decided by the centralized controller. 


Thanks,

Zhonghui Yao


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From: "Cheng Hong" <hcheng@psl.com.sg>
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Comments on CAPWAP Objectives draft
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Hi Dorothy,

Thanks a lot for your detailed comments on the draft. I think those are =
very
helpful in improving the draft.

As the editor is on his business trip, and has some difficulty in =
accessing
the e-mail, his reply on those comments may come later.

Here below, please find some of my personal comments to some of the =
points
inline.

cheers

Cheng Hong






> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of=20
> Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com
> Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2005 7:56 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Cc: mmani@avaya.com; Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Comments on CAPWAP Objectives draft
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Here are some comments the chairs have on the Objectives=20
> draft.  We also provided priority classifications for each=20
> objective as described in the charter.  I hope this generates=20
> some discussion and more comments. =20
>=20
> Keep in mind that we are looking for a minimal set of=20
> requirements needed for an interoperable protocol.  =20
>=20
> Regards,
> Dorothy
>=20
>=20
> 1. (general)  Customer Requirements section should not be a=20
> sub-section of each Objective, but rather a separate section=20
> for Service Providers to list their requirements.  As the=20
> draft's author list includes Operators, this section should=20
> list Operator Specific requirements that may be missed by=20
> equipment vendors. =20
>=20
> 2. (general)  Some of the Objective Section include=20
> subsection.  These should be pulled out so we can prioritize=20
> them on their own merit.
>  Example:  5.2.3.i, ii, iii, 5.2.4.i, ii, iii, 5.2.5.i, ii
>=20
> 3. (general)  We need to clearly state the Requirement in=20
> each objective.  I don't believe the title of the objective=20
> is enough.  The way its stated now we have to surmise the=20
> requirement from the description. =20
>=20
> 4. (general)  Section 5.3 needs to be moved into the intro section.
>=20
> Objective: 5.2.3.i:  Logical Groups, Priority:  Mandatory=20

[Cheng]
Agree
[/Cheng]

> Objective 5.2.3.ii:  Should this be Mutual Exclusion of=20
> Control and Data?  Priority:  Mandatory=20

[Cheng]
That is good suggestion. The titile would be changed.
[/Cheng]

>Objective 5.2.3.iii: =20
> Multiple Authentication Mechanisms:  Desirable. =20
> 			- 802.11i should be requirement, not an=20
> option. =20

[Cheng]
Agree. Given the 802.11i is a already part of 11, it has to be =
supported.
The intention is to require the CAPWAP to support other commonly used
authentication mechanism in current hotspot, without compromising the
support of 11i. This could be clarified with extra text.
[/Cheng]

> Objective 5.2.4.i:  Enable support for future wireless=20
> technologies:  Desirable
> 			- 802.11 first, 802.16 requirements in=20
> phase 1 time permitting.  As stated in Charter.=20

[Cheng]
Agree.=20
[/Cheng]

>Objective=20
> 5.2.4.ii:  Enable support for new IEEE requirements:=20
> Desirable Objective=20

>5.2.4.iii  Access Requirements:  Do you=20
> mean transparency here?  This is unclear.  Transparency=20
> should be Mandatory

[Cheng]
It means that the CAPWAP protocol should not affect the end terminal,
especially over the air interface.

However, it should not precluded that the end terminal could have some
enhanced functions implemented to make use of the new features provided =
by
CAPWAP. In this sense, the requirement also means legacy end terminal
support.
[/Cheng]

> Objective 5.2.5.i:  Configuration Consistency:  Priority:  Mandatory=20
> 			- Is the requirement to update=20
> configuration info to AC?  Do you mean to get into=20
> Provisioning here? =20

[Cheng]
It could be considred as the provisioning. I guess this was also part of =
the
problem statement of the CAPWAP.=20
[/Cheng]

> 			- firmware distribution needs to be its=20
> own requirement.  Should this be on control or data plane?=20

[Cheng]
It has to be in the control plane, since it affects the operation of the
WTP. Also relates to the Objective 5.2.9 below. (some comments there)
[/Cheng]

> Objective 5.2.5.ii:  System Wide resource state:  Priority Mandatory
> 			- Define what statistics are needed.

[Cheng]
Not sure if the Objective draft is a good place to list out all the
statistics. It could be part of the protocol job. Another alternative is =
for
the MIB definiton at the later stage.
[/Cheng]

> =09
> Objective 5.2.6:  Resource Control Objectives:  Priority:  Mandatory
> 			- Requirement is to maintain the=20
> 802.11e mapping.  Can this be expanded to include other=20
> 802.11 TG semantics?

[Cheng]
So far, 11 only has 11e as the QoS control mechansim. We are also aware =
tha
there are other TGs that may affect the resource control, e.g. TGk, TGu, =
and
TGv. But, those drafts are not yet become stable (u & v just started). I
think this other aspects has to be covered in objective 5.2.4
[/Cheng]

>=20
> Objective 5.2.7 Traffic Separation: =20
> 			Isn't this a duplicate of 5.2.3.ii?

[Cheng]
In deed they overlap a bit here. I guess the 5.2.3.ii could be merged =
into
this section.
[/Cheng]


> Objective 5.2.8:  STA Admission Control Objectives  =09
> 			- Need to be better defined.  Don't=20
> know what you are getting at here.

[Cheng]
This objective is on how the CAPWAP can support the admission control
functions. To make use of the CAPWAP arch, it is expected that the ACU =
would
most likely be implemented at the AC. In that case, the CAPWAP would =
need to
provide the support of those SME-MLME SAP functions defined by the 11. =
(11e
has some informative text regarding the admission control unit
implementation).
[/Cheng]


> Objective 5.2.9:  Centralized WTP Management:
> 			- Isn't this a duplicate of 5.2.5.i?

[Cheng]
Yes. That part of the 5.2.5.i should be merged into this section. The
section 5.2.5 should concentrate on the montioring aspect, e.g. ways for
centralized controller to be aware of the status/version of the WTP. And
this section on the management aspect, i.e. the provisioning part.
[/Cheng]
=20
> Objective 5.2.10:  CAPWAP Protocol Security:  Priority:  Mandatory =20
> 			- Is this mutual authentication, should=20
> be clarified

[Cheng]
It requires mutual authentication of the WTP and AC, AND data
confidentiality, integrity, and authentication of the communication =
between
them.
[/Cheng]


> Objectives 5.2.11:  System Wide Security	: Priority:  Mandatory
>=20
> Objectives 5.2.12:  Centralized WTP management:  Priority:  Rejected
> 			- It sounds like you are requesting the=20
> AC not participate in management.  This doesn't seem relevant=20
> to establishing a control and provisioning protocol for APs.=20
> At the very least it doesn't seem like a high priority=20
> requirement for a phase 1 CAPWAP protocol. =20
>=20
> Objectives:  5.2.13:  Security Borderline Control:  Priority:=20
>  Desirable=20
> 			- Is this necessary for a phase 1=20
> CAPWAP protocol?
>=20
> Objective 5.2.14:  Trust Model Definitions
> 			- Is this a duplicate of mutual=20
> authentication in 5.2.10? =20
>=20
> Objectives 5.2.15:   IEEE 802.11i Considerations
> 			-What is the proposal for key=20
> distribution in each case?   Priority Mandatory (for key=20
> distribution only)

[Cheng]
This depends on the protocol proposals. If the proposal adapts the arch =
that
the keys are derived at the AC, it needs to provide a secure and =
reliable
way to distribute and synchronize the keys with the AC and WTP, and at =
the
same time keeps the over the air protocol unaffected.
[/Cheng]

> 			-What other considerations?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
>=20
>=20


_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap


From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Thu Feb 17 21:44:25 2005
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	Fri, 18 Feb 2005 10:39:37 +0800 (SGT)
From: "Cheng Hong" <hcheng@psl.com.sg>
To: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>, "'Saravanan Govindan'" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>,
        <pytan@psl.com.sg>,
        "'Takashi Aramaki'" <aramaki.takashi@jp.panasonic.com>,
        "'Takako Sanda'" <sanda.takako@jp.panasonic.com>,
        <iino.satoshi@jp.panasonic.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Comments on CAPWAP Objectives draft
Organization: Panasonic Singapore Laboratories
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2005 10:42:42 +0800
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Hi Dorothy,

Thanks a lot for your detailed comments on the draft. I think those are =
very
helpful in improving the draft.

As the editor is on his business trip, and has some difficulty in =
accessing
the e-mail, his reply on those comments may come later.

Here below, please find some of my personal comments to some of the =
points
inline.

cheers

Cheng Hong






> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of=20
> Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com
> Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2005 7:56 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Cc: mmani@avaya.com; Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Comments on CAPWAP Objectives draft
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Here are some comments the chairs have on the Objectives=20
> draft.  We also provided priority classifications for each=20
> objective as described in the charter.  I hope this generates=20
> some discussion and more comments. =20
>=20
> Keep in mind that we are looking for a minimal set of=20
> requirements needed for an interoperable protocol.  =20
>=20
> Regards,
> Dorothy
>=20
>=20
> 1. (general)  Customer Requirements section should not be a=20
> sub-section of each Objective, but rather a separate section=20
> for Service Providers to list their requirements.  As the=20
> draft's author list includes Operators, this section should=20
> list Operator Specific requirements that may be missed by=20
> equipment vendors. =20
>=20
> 2. (general)  Some of the Objective Section include=20
> subsection.  These should be pulled out so we can prioritize=20
> them on their own merit.
>  Example:  5.2.3.i, ii, iii, 5.2.4.i, ii, iii, 5.2.5.i, ii
>=20
> 3. (general)  We need to clearly state the Requirement in=20
> each objective.  I don't believe the title of the objective=20
> is enough.  The way its stated now we have to surmise the=20
> requirement from the description. =20
>=20
> 4. (general)  Section 5.3 needs to be moved into the intro section.
>=20
> Objective: 5.2.3.i:  Logical Groups, Priority:  Mandatory=20

[Cheng]
Agree
[/Cheng]

> Objective 5.2.3.ii:  Should this be Mutual Exclusion of=20
> Control and Data?  Priority:  Mandatory=20

[Cheng]
That is good suggestion. The titile would be changed.
[/Cheng]

>Objective 5.2.3.iii: =20
> Multiple Authentication Mechanisms:  Desirable. =20
> 			- 802.11i should be requirement, not an=20
> option. =20

[Cheng]
Agree. Given the 802.11i is a already part of 11, it has to be =
supported.
The intention is to require the CAPWAP to support other commonly used
authentication mechanism in current hotspot, without compromising the
support of 11i. This could be clarified with extra text.
[/Cheng]

> Objective 5.2.4.i:  Enable support for future wireless=20
> technologies:  Desirable
> 			- 802.11 first, 802.16 requirements in=20
> phase 1 time permitting.  As stated in Charter.=20

[Cheng]
Agree.=20
[/Cheng]

>Objective=20
> 5.2.4.ii:  Enable support for new IEEE requirements:=20
> Desirable Objective=20

>5.2.4.iii  Access Requirements:  Do you=20
> mean transparency here?  This is unclear.  Transparency=20
> should be Mandatory

[Cheng]
It means that the CAPWAP protocol should not affect the end terminal,
especially over the air interface.

However, it should not precluded that the end terminal could have some
enhanced functions implemented to make use of the new features provided =
by
CAPWAP. In this sense, the requirement also means legacy end terminal
support.
[/Cheng]

> Objective 5.2.5.i:  Configuration Consistency:  Priority:  Mandatory=20
> 			- Is the requirement to update=20
> configuration info to AC?  Do you mean to get into=20
> Provisioning here? =20

[Cheng]
It could be considred as the provisioning. I guess this was also part of =
the
problem statement of the CAPWAP.=20
[/Cheng]

> 			- firmware distribution needs to be its=20
> own requirement.  Should this be on control or data plane?=20

[Cheng]
It has to be in the control plane, since it affects the operation of the
WTP. Also relates to the Objective 5.2.9 below. (some comments there)
[/Cheng]

> Objective 5.2.5.ii:  System Wide resource state:  Priority Mandatory
> 			- Define what statistics are needed.

[Cheng]
Not sure if the Objective draft is a good place to list out all the
statistics. It could be part of the protocol job. Another alternative is =
for
the MIB definiton at the later stage.
[/Cheng]

> =09
> Objective 5.2.6:  Resource Control Objectives:  Priority:  Mandatory
> 			- Requirement is to maintain the=20
> 802.11e mapping.  Can this be expanded to include other=20
> 802.11 TG semantics?

[Cheng]
So far, 11 only has 11e as the QoS control mechansim. We are also aware =
tha
there are other TGs that may affect the resource control, e.g. TGk, TGu, =
and
TGv. But, those drafts are not yet become stable (u & v just started). I
think this other aspects has to be covered in objective 5.2.4
[/Cheng]

>=20
> Objective 5.2.7 Traffic Separation: =20
> 			Isn't this a duplicate of 5.2.3.ii?

[Cheng]
In deed they overlap a bit here. I guess the 5.2.3.ii could be merged =
into
this section.
[/Cheng]


> Objective 5.2.8:  STA Admission Control Objectives  =09
> 			- Need to be better defined.  Don't=20
> know what you are getting at here.

[Cheng]
This objective is on how the CAPWAP can support the admission control
functions. To make use of the CAPWAP arch, it is expected that the ACU =
would
most likely be implemented at the AC. In that case, the CAPWAP would =
need to
provide the support of those SME-MLME SAP functions defined by the 11. =
(11e
has some informative text regarding the admission control unit
implementation).
[/Cheng]


> Objective 5.2.9:  Centralized WTP Management:
> 			- Isn't this a duplicate of 5.2.5.i?

[Cheng]
Yes. That part of the 5.2.5.i should be merged into this section. The
section 5.2.5 should concentrate on the montioring aspect, e.g. ways for
centralized controller to be aware of the status/version of the WTP. And
this section on the management aspect, i.e. the provisioning part.
[/Cheng]
=20
> Objective 5.2.10:  CAPWAP Protocol Security:  Priority:  Mandatory =20
> 			- Is this mutual authentication, should=20
> be clarified

[Cheng]
It requires mutual authentication of the WTP and AC, AND data
confidentiality, integrity, and authentication of the communication =
between
them.
[/Cheng]


> Objectives 5.2.11:  System Wide Security	: Priority:  Mandatory
>=20
> Objectives 5.2.12:  Centralized WTP management:  Priority:  Rejected
> 			- It sounds like you are requesting the=20
> AC not participate in management.  This doesn't seem relevant=20
> to establishing a control and provisioning protocol for APs.=20
> At the very least it doesn't seem like a high priority=20
> requirement for a phase 1 CAPWAP protocol. =20
>=20
> Objectives:  5.2.13:  Security Borderline Control:  Priority:=20
>  Desirable=20
> 			- Is this necessary for a phase 1=20
> CAPWAP protocol?
>=20
> Objective 5.2.14:  Trust Model Definitions
> 			- Is this a duplicate of mutual=20
> authentication in 5.2.10? =20
>=20
> Objectives 5.2.15:   IEEE 802.11i Considerations
> 			-What is the proposal for key=20
> distribution in each case?   Priority Mandatory (for key=20
> distribution only)

[Cheng]
This depends on the protocol proposals. If the proposal adapts the arch =
that
the keys are derived at the AC, it needs to provide a secure and =
reliable
way to distribute and synchronize the keys with the AC and WTP, and at =
the
same time keeps the over the air protocol unaffected.
[/Cheng]

> 			-What other considerations?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
>=20
>=20


_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap


From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Feb 23 04:31:17 2005
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Comments on CAPWAP Objectives draft
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Hi Dorothy, Mani

Thank you for your comments and the priority classifications. 

The co-authors and I have followed your suggestion to separate certain
subsections into full objectives. These are being posted as separate threads
for discussion. Also, for reviewing convenience alone, we have included the
changes you have suggested in to another intermediate draft. This link for
this is;

http://www.psl.com.sg/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-v00-i1.tx
t 

Additionally, please see inline for responses.

> 1. (general)  Customer Requirements section should not be a 
> sub-section of each Objective, but rather a separate section 
> for Service Providers to list their requirements.  As the 
> draft's author list includes Operators, this section should 
> list Operator Specific requirements that may be missed by 
> equipment vendors.  
> 

<SG> 
I see. So, a new section will be included to highlight Operator
requirements. In addition to the operators in the author list, I would like
to request other operators to put forward requirements that they feel are
important for CAPWAP. 
</SG>

> 2. (general)  Some of the Objective Section include 
> subsection.  These should be pulled out so we can prioritize 
> them on their own merit.
>  Example:  5.2.3.i, ii, iii, 5.2.4.i, ii, iii, 5.2.5.i, ii
> 

<SG>
Ok. Please see the new Additions (Additions #9 - #20). These represent the
subsections that have been made into separate objectives. They are also
included in the intermediate draft mentioned above. 
</SG>

> 3. (general)  We need to clearly state the Requirement in 
> each objective.  I don't believe the title of the objective 
> is enough.  The way its stated now we have to surmise the 
> requirement from the description.  
> 

<SG>
Ok. Please see the new Additions (Additions #9 - #20). They include a
specific requirement for each objective.
</SG>


> 4. (general)  Section 5.3 needs to be moved into the intro section.
> 
> Objective: 5.2.3.i:  Logical Groups, Priority:  Mandatory Objective

<SG> See Additions #9 - 'Logical Groups' </SG>


> Objective 5.2.3.ii:  Should this be Mutual Exclusion of 
> Control and Data?  Priority:  Mandatory Objective 

<SG> This objective is about mutual exclusion of control and data. Changes
have been made to the "Traffic Separation" objective (5.2.7) See Additions
#10 - 'Support for Traffic Separation' </SG>



> Objective 5.2.3.iii: Multiple Authentication Mechanisms:  Desirable.  
> - 802.11i should be requirement, not an option.  
> 

<SG> See Additions #11 - 'Multiple Authentication Mechanisms' </SG>



> Objective 5.2.4.i:  Enable support for future wireless 
> technologies:  Desirable
> - 802.11 first, 802.16 requirements in 
> phase 1 time permitting.  As stated in Charter.

<SG> Ok. 802.11 will be first. See Additions #12 - 'Future Wireless
Technologies' </SG>



> Objective 5.2.4.ii:  Enable support for new IEEE 
> requirements: Desirable Objective 

<SG> See Additions #13 - 'New IEEE Requirements' </SG>


> Objective 5.2.4.iii  Access 
> Requirements:  Do you mean transparency here?  This is 
> unclear.  Transparency should be Mandatory
> 

<SG> Yes. This objective refers to transparency; End-users should not be
affected by CAPWAP. See Additions #14 - 'End-user Transparency' </SG>


> Objective 5.2.5.i:  Configuration Consistency:  Priority:  Mandatory 
> - Is the requirement to update 
> configuration info to AC?  Do you mean to get into 
> Provisioning here?  

<SG> Yes. The CAPWAP protocol is to collect configuration information and
make this aware to the AC. Provisioning will be when the AC makes
configuration decisions based on the information. See Additions #15 -
'Configuration Consistency' </SG>



> - firmware distribution needs to be its 
> own requirement.  Should this be on control or data plane? 

<SG> Firmware distribution should be on the control plane. See Additions #16
- 'Firmware Distribution' </SG>


> Objective 5.2.5.ii:  System Wide resource state:  Priority Mandatory
> - Define what statistics are needed.
> 

<SG> Maybe the objectives can give examples of statistics since the
specifics would depend on the protocol. See Additions #17 - 'Statistics'
</SG>


	
> Objective 5.2.6:  Resource Control Objectives:  Priority:  Mandatory
> - Requirement is to maintain the 
> 802.11e mapping.  Can this be expanded to include other 
> 802.11 TG semantics?
> 

<SG> This objective can be expanded to include other 802.11 TG semantics
that are related to resource control. We will need to point out that some of
the TGs are under progress, so they need to be dealt with appropriately. See
Additions #18 - 'Resource Control' </SG>



> Objective 5.2.7 Traffic Separation:  
> 			Isn't this a duplicate of 5.2.3.ii?
> 

<SG> It is similar 5.2.3ii. See Additions #10 - 'Support for Traffic
Separation' in which 5.2.3ii has been combined with 5.2.7 </SG>


> Objective 5.2.8:  STA Admission Control Objectives  	
> - Need to be better defined.  Don't 
> know what you are getting at here.
> 

<SG> This was one of the original objectives from the individual drafts. The
authors later realized that this needed to be described in a more clear
manner. Additions #4 - 'STA Admission Contro', which was posted to the
mailing list earlier, explains this objective better. Please consider
Additions #4 - 'STA Admission Control' as a proposed change. 
</SG>


> Objective 5.2.9:  Centralized WTP Management:
> - Isn't this a duplicate of 5.2.5.i?
> 

<SG> This is similar to 5.2.5i. It can be removed now that 5.2.5i has been
made a separate objective. </SG>



> Objective 5.2.10:  CAPWAP Protocol Security:  Priority:  Mandatory  
> - Is this mutual authentication, should 
> be clarified
> 

<SG> This objective includes both mutual authentication and the subsequent
secure exchanges between AC and WTPs. So it is meant to cover the complete
protocol security between AC and WTPs. This has bee clarified in Addition
#19 - 'CAPWAP Protocol Security'. </SG>



> Objectives 5.2.11:  System Wide Security	: Priority:  Mandatory
> 
OK

> Objectives 5.2.12:  Centralized WTP management:  Priority:  Rejected
> - It sounds like you are requesting the 
> AC not participate in management.  This doesn't seem relevant 
> to establishing a control and provisioning protocol for APs. 
> At the very least it doesn't seem like a high priority 
> requirement for a phase 1 CAPWAP protocol.  
> 
OK


> Objectives:  5.2.13:  Security Borderline Control:  Priority: 
>  Desirable 
> - Is this necessary for a phase 1 
> CAPWAP protocol?
> 

<SG> This objective relates to the logical groups (5.2.3i). We will need to
get more information on the details of this objective. </SG>


> Objective 5.2.14:  Trust Model Definitions
> - Is this a duplicate of mutual 
> authentication in 5.2.10?  
> 

<SG> This objective deals with IEEE 802.11i, so it does not relate directly
to AC-WTP mutual authentication & security in 5.2.10. Additions #8 - 'Trust
Model Definition', posted earlier to the mailing list, details proposed
changes to this objective that the authors considered. Please see Additions
#8 - 'Trust Model Definition'. </SG>



> Objectives 5.2.15:   IEEE 802.11i Considerations
> -What is the proposal for key 
> distribution in each case?   Priority Mandatory (for key 
> distribution only)
> -What other considerations?
> 

<SG> For key distribution, a proposal is to make CAPWAP aware of IEEE
802.11i exchanges and the locations of the authenticator and encryption
points. This need not be explicit but rather could be an implicit
distinction made during initial configuration of WTPs. This way, the CAPWAP
protocol can be made to include operations for handling key exchanges in the
different cases, i.e. authenticator, encryption at AC or at WTP.
</SG>


Cheers,

Saravanan

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Additions #9 - Logical Groups

Issue: 

Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed independently


Proposed change: 

Replace subsection-5.2.3.i with the following objective

Classification: Architecture

Priority: Mandatory    


Description: 

Large WLAN deployments are complex and expensive. Furthermore, enterprises are under pressure to
improve the efficiency of their expenditures. Shared WLAN deployments, where a number of logical
networks cover a single physical WLAN infrastructure, are increasingly popular because they allow
deployment and management costs to be spread across businesses. Such networks are distinct from
traditional WLANs in which each WTP represents one complete subset of a larger WLAN system. In
shared deployments, each WTP represents a number of subsets of possibly a number of larger WLAN
systems. So with such deployments, WLANs need to be managed in terms of logical groups instead of
physical devices.                                               


Protocol Requirement: 

The CAPWAP protocol must be capable of controlling WTPs in terms of logical user groups.



Motivation & Protocol Benefits: 

Commercial realities necessitate that WLANs be manageable in terms of its user groups. This allows
separation of user services and underlying infrastructure management. A protocol that addresses this
need greatly benefits network operators.                                               


Relation to Problem Statement: 

This objective addresses the problem of management complexity in terms of costs. Cost complexity is
reduced by sharing WLAN deployments. Consequently, deployment and management cost-efficiencies are
realized.


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Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation

Issue: 

Include subsection 5.2.3ii-'Mutual separation of Control and Communications' in
Objective-5.2.7-'Support for Traffic Separation'. Proposed changes are to be made to Objective-5.2.7


Proposed change: 

Classification: Operational                                                     

Priority: Mandatory                                                             

Description: 

(Insert after first paragraph) 
Furthermore, in the context of shared infrastructure, the mutual separation of data and control also
addresses security concerns.                          

(Insert after second paragraph) 
And in shared infrastructure WLANs, which may contain traffic belonging to different logical groups
with possibly varying needs, it is important that each group's traffic be separated.



Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol should separate transport of control and data information.



Motivation and Protocol Benefits: 

(Insert after second paragraph) 
Separation of WTP control and data allows for secure realization of shared WLANs.



Relation to Problem Statement: 
(Insert after first sentence) 
This objectives allows for simplified control as this can be separated from the task of data
transport. 

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Additions #11 - Multiple Authentication Mechanisms


Issue: 

Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed independently. Replace
subsection-5.2.3iii-'Multiple Authentication Mechanisms' as a separate objective titled 'Multiple
Authentication Mechanisms'.


Proposed change: 

Classification: Architecture                                                     

Priority: Desirable                                                            

Description: 

Shared WLAN infrastructure raise the issue of multiple authentication mechanisms. This is because
each logical  group is likely to consist of users belonging to different service providers or to
different WLAN domains. As a result, their authentication needs will be different. While CAPWAP is
required to support IEEE 802.11i, it is also necessary for it   to support other authentication
mechanisms. For example, one logical group may use IEEE 802.11i while another may use web
authentication. CAPWAP must be able to operate in such shared WLANs.



Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol must support different authentication mechanisms in
addition to IEEE 802.11i.



Motivation and Protocol Benefits: 

The benefit of supporting various authentication mechanisms is that the protocol then becomes
flexible for use in various deployments. The protocol therefore does not mandate the use of any
particular mechanisms which may not be appropriate.



Relation to Problem Statement: 

This objective relates to the problem of management complexity. Shared WLAN infrastructure
simplifies management of large WLANs.                                             

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Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies


Issue: 

Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed independently. Replace
subsection-5.2.4i-'Enable Support for Future Wireless Technologies' as a separate objective titled
'Support for Future Wireless Technologies'.


Proposed change: 

Classification: Architecture                                                 

Priority: Desirable                                                             

Description: 

The rapid pace of technology developments means that new advances need to be catered for in current
analyses. Among these is the support for new wireless technologies within the CAPWAP protocol, such
as IEEE 802.16. The protocol should therefore not rely on specifics of IEEE 802.11 technology.



Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol must be applicable for IEEE 802.11 and other wireless
technologies.                                                                         


Motivation and Protocol Benefits: 

There are many benefits to an extensible protocol. It allows for application in different networks
and provides greater scope. Furthermore, service providers require WLAN solutions that will be able
to meet current and future market requirements.



Relation to Problem Statement: 

The Problem Statement describes some of the advances taking place in other standards bodies like the
IEEE. It is important for the CAPWAP protocol to reflect the advances and provide a framework in
which they can be supported.  

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Additions #13 - New IEEE Requirements


Issue: 

Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed independently. Replace
subsection-5.2.4ii-'Enable Support for New IEEE Requirements' as a separate objective titled
'Support for New IEEE Requirements'.


Proposed change: 

Classification: Architecture                                                 

Priority: Desirable                                                             

Description: 

The IEEE is currently reviewing IEEE 802.11 functionality. It is expected that the review will
result in new functional blocks, interfaces or information flows. The CAPWAP protocol must be able
to incorporate these revisions with minimal change.                                          


Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol must be openly structured to support new IEEE extensions.



Motivation and Protocol Benefits: 

There are a number of advances being made within the IEEE regarding the functionality of IEEE 802.11
technology. Since this represents one of the major wireless technologies in use today, it will be
beneficial for CAPWAP to incorporate the relevant new extensions.



Relation to Problem Statement: 

The Problem Statement presents an overview of the task of the IEEE 802.11 working group. This group
is focussed on defining the functional architecture of WTPs. It is necessary for the CAPWAP protocol
to reflect these definitions. 

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Additions #14 - End-user Transparency


Issue: 

Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed independently. Replace
subsection-5.2.4iii-'User(Client) Access Requirement' as a separate objective titled 'End-user
Transparency'.


Proposed change: 

Classification: Architecture


Priority: Mandatory


Description: 

The CAPWAP protocol will be used between a centralized controller and a number of WTPs. Its
operations should be independent of the wireless end-user. The end-users should not be required to
be aware of the existence of the CAPWAP protocol.                            


Protocol Requirement: End-users should not be required to recognize the CAPWAP protocol.



Motivation and Protocol Benefits: 

IEEE 802.11 based end-user devices are mature and wide-spread. It would be beneficial for CAPWAP not
to impose new requirements on these numerous devices.                                            


Relation to Problem Statement: 

The Problem Statement highlights the challenges faced by large WLANs consisting of many WTPs. Since
it does not refer to end-user operations, this objective is necessary to emphasize this
independence. 

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Subject: [Capwap] Additions #15 - Configuration Consistency
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Additions #15 - Configuration Consistency


Issue: 

Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed independently. Replace
subsection-5.2.5i-'Configuration Consistency' as a separate objective titled 'Configuration
Consistency'.


Proposed change: 

 
Classification: Operational


Priority: Mandatory


Description: 

The scale of WLANs in the CAPWAP context results in numerous WTPs. Each of these WTPs need to be
configured and managed in a consistent manner. This is possible by providing the centralized
controller with regular updates on the state of their operations. The centralized controller in turn
can consistently control the devices based on the information available.



Protocol Requirement: 

The CAPWAP protocol must be capable of allowing regular exchanges of statistics and other state
information.                                                          


Motivation and Protocol Benefits: 

A protocol that has access to regular state information can result in enhanced WLAN performance. It
provides more information on which to based management decisions.



Relation to Problem Statement: 

One of the major challenges described in the Problem Statement is that of maintaining consistent
configuration across the numerous WTPs of a WLAN. This objective fundamentally addresses this
challenge by providing relevant statistics and other information based on which configuration can be
appropriately maintained. 

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Subject: [Capwap] Additions #16 - Firmware Distribution
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Additions #16 - Firmware Distribution


Issue: 

Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed independently. Replace parts of
subsection-5.2.5i-'Configuration Consistency' as a separate objective titled 'Firmware
Distribution'.


Proposed change: 

 
Classification: Operational                                                  

Priority: Mandatory                                                                                 

Description: 

One specific aspect of configuration consistency is the firmware used by various WTPs. The scale of
large WLANs introduces possibilities for variations in the firmware used among WTPs. This objective
highlights the need for the CAPWAP protocol to deliver the appropriate versions of firmware to WTPs.



Protocol Requirement: 

The CAPWAP protocol must support delivery of firmware updates.                                      


Motivation and Protocol Benefits: 

The CAPWAP protocol interfaces many WTPs to a centralized controller. Firmware distribution allows
these interfaces to appropriately equivalent thereby allowing for reduced complexity.



Relation to Problem Statement: 

Inconsistencies in the configuration of WTPs has been identified as a major challenge for
large-scale WTPs. This objectives helps overcome the challenge by providing for a way of WTPs to
operate under equivalent versions of firmware. 

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Additions #17 - Statistics


Issue: 

Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed independently. Replace
subsection-5.2.5ii-'System-wide Resource State' as a separate objective titled 'System-wide Resource
State'.


Proposed change: 
 
Classification: Operational                                                  

Priority: Mandatory                                                                                

Description: 

The centralized WLAN architecture is made up of a switching segment and wireless medium segment. In
the switching segment, network congestion, WTP status and firmware information have to be monitored.
In the wireless medium segment, the dynamic nature of the medium itself has to be monitored.
Overall, there are also various statistics that are required for operation.

                                                                                        
The CAPWAP protocol should be capable of monitoring various information sources. Moreover, given the
relationship among information sources, CAPWAP should combine information from them. For example,
statistics information may be merged with status signals.                    
                                                                                          
Some of the statistics information include; congestion state, interference levels, WTP load, loss
rates and various delay factors.



Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol must allow for the exchange of statistics, congestion and
other WLAN state information.                                                     


Motivation and Protocol Benefits: 

The effectivness of a protocol is based on the relevance of informaiton on which it operates. This
objectve for system-wide resource monitoring can provide the appropriate information to the CAPWAP
protocol.                                                          


Relation to Problem Statement: 

The Problem Statement highlights the problem of dealing with a large number of WTPs and the dynamic
nature of the wireless medium. Information on the state of WTPs and the medium is important to deal
with them effectively. So this objective relates to the problem of managing consistency in large
WLANs. 
 


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Subject: [Capwap] Additions #18 - Resource Control
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Additions #18 - Resource Control


Issue: 

Additional text clarifying use of 802.11e and other 802.11 TG semantics for QoS mapping. Proposed
changes are for objective5.2.6-'Resource Control Objective'


Proposed change: 

Priority: Mandatory                                                          

Description: 

(Insert after the second paragraph) 
In addition to IEEE 802.11e, there are a number of other IEEE Task Groups that may affect network
resources. These include IEEE TGk, TGu and TGv, which are currenlty under progress. CAPWAP should
therefore not be restricted to IEEE 802.11e based mapping.



Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol must maintain IEEE 802.11e QoS mappings across the
switching and wireless medium segments.


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Subject: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
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Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security


Issue: 

Additional text clarifying mutual authentication of AC and WTPs. Proposed changes are for
Objective-5.2.10-'CAPWAP Protocol Security'.


Proposed change: 

Priority: Mandatory


Description: 

(Replace first sentence of first paragraph) 
The CAPWAP protocol must first ensure that the participating entities - centralized controller and
WTPs - are mutually authenticated. Once this has been established, the information exchanges between
them must be secured against various security threats. 

As such, it must provide ......



Protocol Requirement: 

The CAPWAP protocol must support mutual authentication of WTPs and the centralized controller. It
must also ensure that information exchanges between them are secured. 

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Subject: [Capwap] Additions #20 - Key Distribution
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Additions #20 - Key Distribution


Issue: 

Proposal for key distribution as part of IEEE 802.11i considerations for CAPWAP. Proposed changes
are for Objective-5.2.15-'IEEE 802.11i considerations'.


Proposed change: 

 
Priority: Mandatory                                                                       

Description: 

(Insert after first paragraph) 
For key distribution, CAPWAP must be made aware of IEEE 802.11i exchanges and the location of the
authenticator and encryption points. This need not be explicit but rather an implicit distinction
made during initial configuration of WTPs. This way, CAPWAP can be made to include operations for
handling key exchanges in the different cases, i.e. authenticator, encryption at AC or at WTP.



Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol is to be made aware of the location of the IEEE 802.11i
authenticator and encryption points.                                     

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Subject: [Capwap] Feedback on Objectives
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Dear All,

All the proposed changes based on the Chairs' comments have been posted to the list now. Please
review them and advise. 

Also, there were some changes proposed by the authors earlier on in the mailing list. It would be
nice to know how folks feel about them also. 

Since the WG has a tight schedule as a whole, is there a timeline for the Objectives? 

Looking forward to discussions on the Objectives.

Cheers,

Saravanan


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Feb 23 11:25:06 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
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Very sensible requirement !

Saravanan Govindan wrote:

>Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
>
>
>Issue: 
>
>Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed independently. Replace
>subsection-5.2.4i-'Enable Support for Future Wireless Technologies' as a separate objective titled
>'Support for Future Wireless Technologies'.
>
>
>Proposed change: 
>
>Classification: Architecture                                                 
>
>Priority: Desirable                                                             
>
>Description: 
>
>The rapid pace of technology developments means that new advances need to be catered for in current
>analyses. Among these is the support for new wireless technologies within the CAPWAP protocol, such
>as IEEE 802.16. The protocol should therefore not rely on specifics of IEEE 802.11 technology.
>
>
>
>Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol must be applicable for IEEE 802.11 and other wireless
>technologies.                                                                         
>
>
>Motivation and Protocol Benefits: 
>
>There are many benefits to an extensible protocol. It allows for application in different networks
>and provides greater scope. Furthermore, service providers require WLAN solutions that will be able
>to meet current and future market requirements.
>
>
>
>Relation to Problem Statement: 
>
>The Problem Statement describes some of the advances taking place in other standards bodies like the
>IEEE. It is important for the CAPWAP protocol to reflect the advances and provide a framework in
>which they can be supported.  
>
>_______________________________________________
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>Capwap@frascone.com
>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
>
>  
>


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Feb 23 11:55:07 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #9 - Logical Groups
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What is the definition of a "user group"?

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 1:41 AM
Subject: [Capwap] Additions #9 - Logical Groups


> Additions #9 - Logical Groups
>
> Issue:
>
> Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed
independently
>
>
> Proposed change:
>
> Replace subsection-5.2.3.i with the following objective
>
> Classification: Architecture
>
> Priority: Mandatory
>
>
> Description:
>
> Large WLAN deployments are complex and expensive. Furthermore, enterprises
are under pressure to
> improve the efficiency of their expenditures. Shared WLAN deployments,
where a number of logical
> networks cover a single physical WLAN infrastructure, are increasingly
popular because they allow
> deployment and management costs to be spread across businesses. Such
networks are distinct from
> traditional WLANs in which each WTP represents one complete subset of a
larger WLAN system. In
> shared deployments, each WTP represents a number of subsets of possibly a
number of larger WLAN
> systems. So with such deployments, WLANs need to be managed in terms of
logical groups instead of
> physical devices.
>
>
> Protocol Requirement:
>
> The CAPWAP protocol must be capable of controlling WTPs in terms of
logical user groups.
>
>
>
> Motivation & Protocol Benefits:
>
> Commercial realities necessitate that WLANs be manageable in terms of its
user groups. This allows
> separation of user services and underlying infrastructure management. A
protocol that addresses this
> need greatly benefits network operators.
>
>
> Relation to Problem Statement:
>
> This objective addresses the problem of management complexity in terms of
costs. Cost complexity is
> reduced by sharing WLAN deployments. Consequently, deployment and
management cost-efficiencies are
> realized.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Feb 23 11:59:06 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation
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What is meant by "separation of control and data"? That the AC must be a
separate network element from switching and routing equipment that handles
user traffic? Or just that the CAPWAP control protocol is only concerned
with control, and not with user traffic? There's a big difference between
these two. I think this requirement needs to be clearer.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 1:50 AM
Subject: [Capwap] Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation


> Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation
>
> Issue:
>
> Include subsection 5.2.3ii-'Mutual separation of Control and
Communications' in
> Objective-5.2.7-'Support for Traffic Separation'. Proposed changes are to
be made to Objective-5.2.7
>
>
> Proposed change:
>
> Classification: Operational
>
> Priority: Mandatory
>
> Description:
>
> (Insert after first paragraph)
> Furthermore, in the context of shared infrastructure, the mutual
separation of data and control also
> addresses security concerns.
>
> (Insert after second paragraph)
> And in shared infrastructure WLANs, which may contain traffic belonging to
different logical groups
> with possibly varying needs, it is important that each group's traffic be
separated.
>
>
>
> Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol should separate transport of
control and data information.
>
>
>
> Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
>
> (Insert after second paragraph)
> Separation of WTP control and data allows for secure realization of shared
WLANs.
>
>
>
> Relation to Problem Statement:
> (Insert after first sentence)
> This objectives allows for simplified control as this can be separated
from the task of data
> transport.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Feb 23 12:00:07 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
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This requirement is really vague. It doesn't really constrain the protocol
development at all. What is meant by support for other wireless technologies
in addition to 802.11?

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 1:57 AM
Subject: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies


> Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
>
>
> Issue:
>
> Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed
independently. Replace
> subsection-5.2.4i-'Enable Support for Future Wireless Technologies' as a
separate objective titled
> 'Support for Future Wireless Technologies'.
>
>
> Proposed change:
>
> Classification: Architecture
>
> Priority: Desirable
>
> Description:
>
> The rapid pace of technology developments means that new advances need to
be catered for in current
> analyses. Among these is the support for new wireless technologies within
the CAPWAP protocol, such
> as IEEE 802.16. The protocol should therefore not rely on specifics of
IEEE 802.11 technology.
>
>
>
> Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol must be applicable for IEEE
802.11 and other wireless
> technologies.
>
>
> Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
>
> There are many benefits to an extensible protocol. It allows for
application in different networks
> and provides greater scope. Furthermore, service providers require WLAN
solutions that will be able
> to meet current and future market requirements.
>
>
>
> Relation to Problem Statement:
>
> The Problem Statement describes some of the advances taking place in other
standards bodies like the
> IEEE. It is important for the CAPWAP protocol to reflect the advances and
provide a framework in
> which they can be supported.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>


_______________________________________________
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Feb 23 12:03:06 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #14 - End-user Transparency
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Isn't the issue here the devices and not the users? I think the requirement
should be phrased in terms of the device. Sure, users need to deal with any
additional software or configuration, but I think what the requirement is
trying to get at is that there should be no need to install additional
software specifically for CAPWAP on a host with a wireless interface if the
interface is linked to a wireless network running CAPWAP.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 2:08 AM
Subject: [Capwap] Additions #14 - End-user Transparency


> Additions #14 - End-user Transparency
>
>
> Issue:
>
> Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed
independently. Replace
> subsection-5.2.4iii-'User(Client) Access Requirement' as a separate
objective titled 'End-user
> Transparency'.
>
>
> Proposed change:
>
> Classification: Architecture
>
>
> Priority: Mandatory
>
>
> Description:
>
> The CAPWAP protocol will be used between a centralized controller and a
number of WTPs. Its
> operations should be independent of the wireless end-user. The end-users
should not be required to
> be aware of the existence of the CAPWAP protocol.
>
>
> Protocol Requirement: End-users should not be required to recognize the
CAPWAP protocol.
>
>
>
> Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
>
> IEEE 802.11 based end-user devices are mature and wide-spread. It would be
beneficial for CAPWAP not
> to impose new requirements on these numerous devices.
>
>
> Relation to Problem Statement:
>
> The Problem Statement highlights the challenges faced by large WLANs
consisting of many WTPs. Since
> it does not refer to end-user operations, this objective is necessary to
emphasize this
> independence.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Feb 23 12:06:07 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
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I would additionally suggest adding to this that the key distribution
protocol must be designed so as to minimize the possibility of future
compromises after the keys are distributed.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 2:20 AM
Subject: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security


> Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
>
>
> Issue:
>
> Additional text clarifying mutual authentication of AC and WTPs. Proposed
changes are for
> Objective-5.2.10-'CAPWAP Protocol Security'.
>
>
> Proposed change:
>
> Priority: Mandatory
>
>
> Description:
>
> (Replace first sentence of first paragraph)
> The CAPWAP protocol must first ensure that the participating entities -
centralized controller and
> WTPs - are mutually authenticated. Once this has been established, the
information exchanges between
> them must be secured against various security threats.
>
> As such, it must provide ......
>
>
>
> Protocol Requirement:
>
> The CAPWAP protocol must support mutual authentication of WTPs and the
centralized controller. It
> must also ensure that information exchanges between them are secured.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Feb 23 12:12:06 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
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Seems clear to me that CAPWAP should handle 802.16,802.20 , 802.15.x  
etc. in addition to 802.11.  If CAPWAP is only
for 802.11, then  it should be addressed in the 802.11 WG in IEEE.

Dr. Subrata Goswami




James Kempf wrote:

>This requirement is really vague. It doesn't really constrain the protocol
>development at all. What is meant by support for other wireless technologies
>in addition to 802.11?
>
>            jak
>
>
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
>To: <capwap@frascone.com>
>Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 1:57 AM
>Subject: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
>
>
>  
>
>>Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
>>
>>
>>Issue:
>>
>>Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed
>>    
>>
>independently. Replace
>  
>
>>subsection-5.2.4i-'Enable Support for Future Wireless Technologies' as a
>>    
>>
>separate objective titled
>  
>
>>'Support for Future Wireless Technologies'.
>>
>>
>>Proposed change:
>>
>>Classification: Architecture
>>
>>Priority: Desirable
>>
>>Description:
>>
>>The rapid pace of technology developments means that new advances need to
>>    
>>
>be catered for in current
>  
>
>>analyses. Among these is the support for new wireless technologies within
>>    
>>
>the CAPWAP protocol, such
>  
>
>>as IEEE 802.16. The protocol should therefore not rely on specifics of
>>    
>>
>IEEE 802.11 technology.
>  
>
>>
>>Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol must be applicable for IEEE
>>    
>>
>802.11 and other wireless
>  
>
>>technologies.
>>
>>
>>Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
>>
>>There are many benefits to an extensible protocol. It allows for
>>    
>>
>application in different networks
>  
>
>>and provides greater scope. Furthermore, service providers require WLAN
>>    
>>
>solutions that will be able
>  
>
>>to meet current and future market requirements.
>>
>>
>>
>>Relation to Problem Statement:
>>
>>The Problem Statement describes some of the advances taking place in other
>>    
>>
>standards bodies like the
>  
>
>>IEEE. It is important for the CAPWAP protocol to reflect the advances and
>>    
>>
>provide a framework in
>  
>
>>which they can be supported.
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Capwap mailing list
>>Capwap@frascone.com
>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Capwap mailing list
>Capwap@frascone.com
>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
>
>  
>


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Feb 23 12:30:10 2005
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I'm not arguing with the requirement, I just want it to be more specific.
Right now, it isn't. Here is an example of what I think would be a more
specific requirement:

"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific Layer 2
information elements, the definition of the protocol needs to provide for
extensibility so that these elements can be defined for wireless protocols
other than 802.11."

There may be additional such requirements involving architecture, transport,
etc.

If we can't get a set of specific requirements that constrain the protocol
in this area, then I think this requirement should be dropped. In the past,
such vague, motherhood and apple pie requirements have not had much success
in passing IESG muster, to say nothing of providing any helpful guidance in
protocol development.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "subrata goswami" <sgoswami@umich.edu>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:10 AM
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies


> Seems clear to me that CAPWAP should handle 802.16,802.20 , 802.15.x
> etc. in addition to 802.11.  If CAPWAP is only
> for 802.11, then  it should be addressed in the 802.11 WG in IEEE.
>
> Dr. Subrata Goswami
>
>
>
>
> James Kempf wrote:
>
> >This requirement is really vague. It doesn't really constrain the
protocol
> >development at all. What is meant by support for other wireless
technologies
> >in addition to 802.11?
> >
> >            jak
> >
> >
> >----- Original Message ----- 
> >From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> >To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> >Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 1:57 AM
> >Subject: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
> >>
> >>
> >>Issue:
> >>
> >>Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed
> >>
> >>
> >independently. Replace
> >
> >
> >>subsection-5.2.4i-'Enable Support for Future Wireless Technologies' as a
> >>
> >>
> >separate objective titled
> >
> >
> >>'Support for Future Wireless Technologies'.
> >>
> >>
> >>Proposed change:
> >>
> >>Classification: Architecture
> >>
> >>Priority: Desirable
> >>
> >>Description:
> >>
> >>The rapid pace of technology developments means that new advances need
to
> >>
> >>
> >be catered for in current
> >
> >
> >>analyses. Among these is the support for new wireless technologies
within
> >>
> >>
> >the CAPWAP protocol, such
> >
> >
> >>as IEEE 802.16. The protocol should therefore not rely on specifics of
> >>
> >>
> >IEEE 802.11 technology.
> >
> >
> >>
> >>Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol must be applicable for IEEE
> >>
> >>
> >802.11 and other wireless
> >
> >
> >>technologies.
> >>
> >>
> >>Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
> >>
> >>There are many benefits to an extensible protocol. It allows for
> >>
> >>
> >application in different networks
> >
> >
> >>and provides greater scope. Furthermore, service providers require WLAN
> >>
> >>
> >solutions that will be able
> >
> >
> >>to meet current and future market requirements.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>Relation to Problem Statement:
> >>
> >>The Problem Statement describes some of the advances taking place in
other
> >>
> >>
> >standards bodies like the
> >
> >
> >>IEEE. It is important for the CAPWAP protocol to reflect the advances
and
> >>
> >>
> >provide a framework in
> >
> >
> >>which they can be supported.
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Capwap mailing list
> >>Capwap@frascone.com
> >>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Capwap mailing list
> >Capwap@frascone.com
> >http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Feb 23 12:44:07 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
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i see, see if you like my rewording inline below.

James Kempf wrote:

>I'm not arguing with the requirement, I just want it to be more specific.
>Right now, it isn't. Here is an example of what I think would be a more
>specific requirement:
>
>"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific Layer 2
>information elements, the definition of the protocol needs to provide for
>extensibility so that these elements can be defined for wireless protocols
>other than 802.11."
>  
>

"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific Layer 2
information elements, the definition of the protocol needs to provide for
extensibility so that these elements can be defined for specific 
layer 2 wireless protocols (e.g. 802.11, 802.16, 802.15.x etc). This may
entail assigning a layer 2 wireless protocol type and version field to the
message PDU. "

>There may be additional such requirements involving architecture, transport,
>etc.
>
>If we can't get a set of specific requirements that constrain the protocol
>in this area, then I think this requirement should be dropped. In the past,
>such vague, motherhood and apple pie requirements have not had much success
>in passing IESG muster, to say nothing of providing any helpful guidance in
>protocol development.
>
>            jak
>
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "subrata goswami" <sgoswami@umich.edu>
>To: <capwap@frascone.com>
>Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:10 AM
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
>
>
>  
>
>>Seems clear to me that CAPWAP should handle 802.16,802.20 , 802.15.x
>>etc. in addition to 802.11.  If CAPWAP is only
>>for 802.11, then  it should be addressed in the 802.11 WG in IEEE.
>>
>>Dr. Subrata Goswami
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>James Kempf wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>This requirement is really vague. It doesn't really constrain the
>>>      
>>>
>protocol
>  
>
>>>development at all. What is meant by support for other wireless
>>>      
>>>
>technologies
>  
>
>>>in addition to 802.11?
>>>
>>>           jak
>>>
>>>
>>>----- Original Message ----- 
>>>From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
>>>To: <capwap@frascone.com>
>>>Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 1:57 AM
>>>Subject: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Issue:
>>>>
>>>>Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>independently. Replace
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>subsection-5.2.4i-'Enable Support for Future Wireless Technologies' as a
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>separate objective titled
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>'Support for Future Wireless Technologies'.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Proposed change:
>>>>
>>>>Classification: Architecture
>>>>
>>>>Priority: Desirable
>>>>
>>>>Description:
>>>>
>>>>The rapid pace of technology developments means that new advances need
>>>>        
>>>>
>to
>  
>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>be catered for in current
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>analyses. Among these is the support for new wireless technologies
>>>>        
>>>>
>within
>  
>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>the CAPWAP protocol, such
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>as IEEE 802.16. The protocol should therefore not rely on specifics of
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>IEEE 802.11 technology.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol must be applicable for IEEE
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>802.11 and other wireless
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>technologies.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
>>>>
>>>>There are many benefits to an extensible protocol. It allows for
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>application in different networks
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>and provides greater scope. Furthermore, service providers require WLAN
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>solutions that will be able
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>to meet current and future market requirements.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Relation to Problem Statement:
>>>>
>>>>The Problem Statement describes some of the advances taking place in
>>>>        
>>>>
>other
>  
>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>standards bodies like the
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>IEEE. It is important for the CAPWAP protocol to reflect the advances
>>>>        
>>>>
>and
>  
>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>provide a framework in
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>which they can be supported.
>>>>
>>>>_______________________________________________
>>>>Capwap mailing list
>>>>Capwap@frascone.com
>>>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Capwap mailing list
>>>Capwap@frascone.com
>>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Capwap mailing list
>>Capwap@frascone.com
>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Capwap mailing list
>Capwap@frascone.com
>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
>
>  
>


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Feb 23 12:49:06 2005
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Cc: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 23 Feb 2005 09:06:37 PST."
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  The words "key distribution" seem to preclude a key agreement
protocol like Diffie-Hellman so I'd suggest not using them.

  In addition, I'd like to suggest that asymmetric, non-mutual, 
authentication be possible in the CAPWAP protocol. Not that it's
the default or even the mandatory-to-implement, just that it's
not forbidden.

  Dan.

On Wed, 23 Feb 2005 09:06:37 PST you wrote
> I would additionally suggest adding to this that the key distribution
> protocol must be designed so as to minimize the possibility of future
> compromises after the keys are distributed.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 2:20 AM
> Subject: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> 
> 
> > Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> >
> >
> > Issue:
> >
> > Additional text clarifying mutual authentication of AC and WTPs. Proposed
> changes are for
> > Objective-5.2.10-'CAPWAP Protocol Security'.
> >
> >
> > Proposed change:
> >
> > Priority: Mandatory
> >
> >
> > Description:
> >
> > (Replace first sentence of first paragraph)
> > The CAPWAP protocol must first ensure that the participating entities -
> centralized controller and
> > WTPs - are mutually authenticated. Once this has been established, the
> information exchanges between
> > them must be secured against various security threats.
> >
> > As such, it must provide ......
> >
> >
> >
> > Protocol Requirement:
> >
> > The CAPWAP protocol must support mutual authentication of WTPs and the
> centralized controller. It
> > must also ensure that information exchanges between them are secured.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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> >"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific Layer 2
> >information elements, the definition of the protocol needs to provide for
> >extensibility so that these elements can be defined for wireless
protocols
> >other than 802.11."
> >
> >
>
> "In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific Layer 2
> information elements, the definition of the protocol needs to provide for
> extensibility so that these elements can be defined for specific
> layer 2 wireless protocols (e.g. 802.11, 802.16, 802.15.x etc). This may

The problem with mentioning these is it might be construed to exclude
others. If you want to include specific reference, I'd suggest adding a
sentence at the end of the paragraph that says something like:

"Examples of other wireless protocols that might be supported include but
are not limited to 802.16e, 802.15.x, etc.

> entail assigning a layer 2 wireless protocol type and version field to the
> message PDU. "
>

Hmm, well, that's a bit too specific for a requirement. But, off the top of
my head, I can't think of any other way one could do this, so I suppose it's
OK.

            jak



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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security 
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Dan,

Actually, I wanted to include authenticated Diffie-Hellman. Can you suggest
some way that might be changed? Perhaps "negotiation of keying material"?

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>; <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:45 AM
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security


>   The words "key distribution" seem to preclude a key agreement
> protocol like Diffie-Hellman so I'd suggest not using them.
>
>   In addition, I'd like to suggest that asymmetric, non-mutual,
> authentication be possible in the CAPWAP protocol. Not that it's
> the default or even the mandatory-to-implement, just that it's
> not forbidden.
>
>   Dan.
>
> On Wed, 23 Feb 2005 09:06:37 PST you wrote
> > I would additionally suggest adding to this that the key distribution
> > protocol must be designed so as to minimize the possibility of future
> > compromises after the keys are distributed.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 2:20 AM
> > Subject: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> >
> >
> > > Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> > >
> > >
> > > Issue:
> > >
> > > Additional text clarifying mutual authentication of AC and WTPs.
Proposed
> > changes are for
> > > Objective-5.2.10-'CAPWAP Protocol Security'.
> > >
> > >
> > > Proposed change:
> > >
> > > Priority: Mandatory
> > >
> > >
> > > Description:
> > >
> > > (Replace first sentence of first paragraph)
> > > The CAPWAP protocol must first ensure that the participating
entities -
> > centralized controller and
> > > WTPs - are mutually authenticated. Once this has been established, the
> > information exchanges between
> > > them must be secured against various security threats.
> > >
> > > As such, it must provide ......
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Protocol Requirement:
> > >
> > > The CAPWAP protocol must support mutual authentication of WTPs and the
> > centralized controller. It
> > > must also ensure that information exchanges between them are secured.
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>


_______________________________________________
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Feb 23 13:01:06 2005
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Cc: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 23 Feb 2005 09:59:12 PST."
             <058a01c519d1$65bd2100$016115ac@dcml.docomolabsusa.com> 
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  How about "key establishment protocol" that doesn't say how you
establish it-- could be an RSA key exchange, or a Diffie-Hellman.

  Dan.

On Wed, 23 Feb 2005 09:59:12 PST you wrote
> Dan,
> 
> Actually, I wanted to include authenticated Diffie-Hellman. Can you suggest
> some way that might be changed? Perhaps "negotiation of keying material"?
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>; <capwap@frascone.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:45 AM
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> 
> 
> >   The words "key distribution" seem to preclude a key agreement
> > protocol like Diffie-Hellman so I'd suggest not using them.
> >
> >   In addition, I'd like to suggest that asymmetric, non-mutual,
> > authentication be possible in the CAPWAP protocol. Not that it's
> > the default or even the mandatory-to-implement, just that it's
> > not forbidden.
> >
> >   Dan.
> >
> > On Wed, 23 Feb 2005 09:06:37 PST you wrote
> > > I would additionally suggest adding to this that the key distribution
> > > protocol must be designed so as to minimize the possibility of future
> > > compromises after the keys are distributed.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > > From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> > > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 2:20 AM
> > > Subject: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> > >
> > >
> > > > Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Issue:
> > > >
> > > > Additional text clarifying mutual authentication of AC and WTPs.
> Proposed
> > > changes are for
> > > > Objective-5.2.10-'CAPWAP Protocol Security'.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Proposed change:
> > > >
> > > > Priority: Mandatory
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Description:
> > > >
> > > > (Replace first sentence of first paragraph)
> > > > The CAPWAP protocol must first ensure that the participating
> entities -
> > > centralized controller and
> > > > WTPs - are mutually authenticated. Once this has been established, the
> > > information exchanges between
> > > > them must be secured against various security threats.
> > > >
> > > > As such, it must provide ......
> > > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Protocol Requirement:
> > > >
> > > > The CAPWAP protocol must support mutual authentication of WTPs and the
> > > centralized controller. It
> > > > must also ensure that information exchanges between them are secured.
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap


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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security 
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Sounds fine.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>; <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:58 AM
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security


>   How about "key establishment protocol" that doesn't say how you
> establish it-- could be an RSA key exchange, or a Diffie-Hellman.
>
>   Dan.
>
> On Wed, 23 Feb 2005 09:59:12 PST you wrote
> > Dan,
> >
> > Actually, I wanted to include authenticated Diffie-Hellman. Can you
suggest
> > some way that might be changed? Perhaps "negotiation of keying
material"?
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>; <capwap@frascone.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:45 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> >
> >
> > >   The words "key distribution" seem to preclude a key agreement
> > > protocol like Diffie-Hellman so I'd suggest not using them.
> > >
> > >   In addition, I'd like to suggest that asymmetric, non-mutual,
> > > authentication be possible in the CAPWAP protocol. Not that it's
> > > the default or even the mandatory-to-implement, just that it's
> > > not forbidden.
> > >
> > >   Dan.
> > >
> > > On Wed, 23 Feb 2005 09:06:37 PST you wrote
> > > > I would additionally suggest adding to this that the key
distribution
> > > > protocol must be designed so as to minimize the possibility of
future
> > > > compromises after the keys are distributed.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > > > From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> > > > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 2:20 AM
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Issue:
> > > > >
> > > > > Additional text clarifying mutual authentication of AC and WTPs.
> > Proposed
> > > > changes are for
> > > > > Objective-5.2.10-'CAPWAP Protocol Security'.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Proposed change:
> > > > >
> > > > > Priority: Mandatory
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Description:
> > > > >
> > > > > (Replace first sentence of first paragraph)
> > > > > The CAPWAP protocol must first ensure that the participating
> > entities -
> > > > centralized controller and
> > > > > WTPs - are mutually authenticated. Once this has been established,
the
> > > > information exchanges between
> > > > > them must be secured against various security threats.
> > > > >
> > > > > As such, it must provide ......
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Protocol Requirement:
> > > > >
> > > > > The CAPWAP protocol must support mutual authentication of WTPs and
the
> > > > centralized controller. It
> > > > > must also ensure that information exchanges between them are
secured.
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> >
> >
>


_______________________________________________
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http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap


From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Thu Feb 24 04:42:10 2005
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <dharkins@trpz.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security 
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Hi James, Dan,

Thank you for your suggestions. 

Summarising the issue, the suggestion is to specify that the CAPWAP protocol must not be compromised
after key establishment. 

Please consider the following text combining suggestions from James and Dan.

----
(Insert in Description)

"Additionally, the key establishment protocol for authentication and securing CAPWAP exchanges must
be designed to minimize the possibility of future compromises after the keys are established.

While mutual authentication is necessary for CAPWAP, the protocol should not prevent the use of
asymmetric, non-mutual authentication. The security considerations of such asymmetric authentication
are described in the Security Considerations section." 
----XXXX----

Cheers,

Saravanan




> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com 
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 2:06 AM
> To: Dan Harkins
> Cc: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security 
> 
> Sounds fine.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>; <capwap@frascone.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:58 AM
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> 
> 
> >   How about "key establishment protocol" that doesn't say how you
> > establish it-- could be an RSA key exchange, or a Diffie-Hellman.
> >
> >   Dan.
> >
> > On Wed, 23 Feb 2005 09:59:12 PST you wrote
> > > Dan,
> > >
> > > Actually, I wanted to include authenticated 
> Diffie-Hellman. Can you
> suggest
> > > some way that might be changed? Perhaps "negotiation of keying
> material"?
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > > From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>; 
> <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:45 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> > >
> > >
> > > >   The words "key distribution" seem to preclude a key agreement
> > > > protocol like Diffie-Hellman so I'd suggest not using them.
> > > >
> > > >   In addition, I'd like to suggest that asymmetric, non-mutual,
> > > > authentication be possible in the CAPWAP protocol. Not that it's
> > > > the default or even the mandatory-to-implement, just that it's
> > > > not forbidden.
> > > >
> > > >   Dan.
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, 23 Feb 2005 09:06:37 PST you wrote
> > > > > I would additionally suggest adding to this that the key
> distribution
> > > > > protocol must be designed so as to minimize the possibility of
> future
> > > > > compromises after the keys are distributed.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > > > > From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> > > > > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 2:20 AM
> > > > > Subject: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Issue:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Additional text clarifying mutual authentication of 
> AC and WTPs.
> > > Proposed
> > > > > changes are for
> > > > > > Objective-5.2.10-'CAPWAP Protocol Security'.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Proposed change:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Priority: Mandatory
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Description:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > (Replace first sentence of first paragraph)
> > > > > > The CAPWAP protocol must first ensure that the participating
> > > entities -
> > > > > centralized controller and
> > > > > > WTPs - are mutually authenticated. Once this has 
> been established,
> the
> > > > > information exchanges between
> > > > > > them must be secured against various security threats.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > As such, it must provide ......
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Protocol Requirement:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The CAPWAP protocol must support mutual 
> authentication of WTPs and
> the
> > > > > centralized controller. It
> > > > > > must also ensure that information exchanges between them are
> secured.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 

_______________________________________________
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Thu Feb 24 04:44:07 2005
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <sgoswami@umich.edu>, <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
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Hi Subrata, James,

Thank you for your comments and suggestions. 

In summary, the suggestion is to clearly specify what the CAPWAP protocol needs in terms of
applicability to 802.11 and non-802.11 technologies.  

Please consider the following text which combines the proposals from James and Subrata.

-------
(Include the following in Description)

"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific Layer 2 information elements, the
definition of the protocol needs to provide for extensibility so that these elements can be defined
for specific layer 2 wireless protocols. This may entail assigning a layer 2 wireless protocol type
and version field to the message PDU. Examples of other wireless protocols that might be supported
include but are not limited to 802.16e, 802.15.x, etc." 
----XXXX----

Cheers,

Saravanan




> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com 
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 1:57 AM
> To: subrata goswami; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
> 
> 
> > >"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific 
> > >Layer 2 information elements, the definition of the 
> protocol needs to 
> > >provide for extensibility so that these elements can be 
> defined for 
> > >wireless
> protocols
> > >other than 802.11."
> > >
> > >
> >
> > "In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific 
> > Layer 2 information elements, the definition of the 
> protocol needs to 
> > provide for extensibility so that these elements can be defined for 
> > specific layer 2 wireless protocols (e.g. 802.11, 802.16, 802.15.x 
> > etc). This may
> 
> The problem with mentioning these is it might be construed to 
> exclude others. If you want to include specific reference, 
> I'd suggest adding a sentence at the end of the paragraph 
> that says something like:
> 
> "Examples of other wireless protocols that might be supported 
> include but are not limited to 802.16e, 802.15.x, etc.
> 
> > entail assigning a layer 2 wireless protocol type and 
> version field to 
> > the message PDU. "
> >
> 
> Hmm, well, that's a bit too specific for a requirement. But, 
> off the top of my head, I can't think of any other way one 
> could do this, so I suppose it's OK.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 

_______________________________________________
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Thu Feb 24 04:44:22 2005
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Additions #14 - End-user Transparency
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Hi James,

It is true that transparency here is in terms of the 'device'. 

Consider the following changes to the Additions #14

----
Title: Wireless Terminal Transparency

Description: The CAPWAP protocol will be used between a centralized controller and a number of WTPs.
Its operations should be independent of the wireless terminal. The wireless terminals should not be
required to be aware of the existence of the CAPWAP protocol.

Protocol Requirement: Wireless terminals should not be required to recognize the
CAPWAP protocol.

Motivation and Protocol Benefits: IEEE 802.11 based wireless terminals are mature and wide-spread.
It would be beneficial for CAPWAP not to impose new requirements on these wireless terminals.

Relation to Problem Statement: The Problem Statement highlights the challenges faced by large WLANs
consisting of many WTPs. Since it does not refer to the operations of wireless terminals, this
objective is necessary to emphasize this independence.
----XXXX----

Cheers,

Saravanan




> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 1:04 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #14 - End-user Transparency
> 
> Isn't the issue here the devices and not the users? I think 
> the requirement should be phrased in terms of the device. 
> Sure, users need to deal with any additional software or 
> configuration, but I think what the requirement is trying to 
> get at is that there should be no need to install additional 
> software specifically for CAPWAP on a host with a wireless 
> interface if the interface is linked to a wireless network 
> running CAPWAP.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 2:08 AM
> Subject: [Capwap] Additions #14 - End-user Transparency
> 
> 
> > Additions #14 - End-user Transparency
> >
> >
> > Issue:
> >
> > Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed
> independently. Replace
> > subsection-5.2.4iii-'User(Client) Access Requirement' as a separate
> objective titled 'End-user
> > Transparency'.
> >
> >
> > Proposed change:
> >
> > Classification: Architecture
> >
> >
> > Priority: Mandatory
> >
> >
> > Description:
> >
> > The CAPWAP protocol will be used between a centralized 
> controller and a
> number of WTPs. Its
> > operations should be independent of the wireless end-user. 
> The end-users
> should not be required to
> > be aware of the existence of the CAPWAP protocol.
> >
> >
> > Protocol Requirement: End-users should not be required to 
> recognize the
> CAPWAP protocol.
> >
> >
> >
> > Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
> >
> > IEEE 802.11 based end-user devices are mature and 
> wide-spread. It would be
> beneficial for CAPWAP not
> > to impose new requirements on these numerous devices.
> >
> >
> > Relation to Problem Statement:
> >
> > The Problem Statement highlights the challenges faced by large WLANs
> consisting of many WTPs. Since
> > it does not refer to end-user operations, this objective is 
> necessary to
> emphasize this
> > independence.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> 
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap


From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Thu Feb 24 04:45:09 2005
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Additions #9 - Logical Groups
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Hi James,

A logical division of the physical WTP is referred to as a 'user group'. For example, with virtual
APs, each BSSID of a WTP can be construed to be a 'user group'. This way, the WLAN is managed in
terms of logical groups instead of physical WTPs. 

It would be better to avoid references to the term 'user group'. So would 'logical groups' be
better?

Saravanan




> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf  
> Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 12:55 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #9 - Logical Groups
> 
> What is the definition of a "user group"?
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 1:41 AM
> Subject: [Capwap] Additions #9 - Logical Groups
> 
> 
> > Additions #9 - Logical Groups
> >
> > Issue:
> >
> > Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed
> independently
> >
> >
> > Proposed change:
> >
> > Replace subsection-5.2.3.i with the following objective
> >
> > Classification: Architecture
> >
> > Priority: Mandatory
> >
> >
> > Description:
> >
> > Large WLAN deployments are complex and expensive. 
> Furthermore, enterprises
> are under pressure to
> > improve the efficiency of their expenditures. Shared WLAN 
> deployments,
> where a number of logical
> > networks cover a single physical WLAN infrastructure, are 
> increasingly
> popular because they allow
> > deployment and management costs to be spread across businesses. Such
> networks are distinct from
> > traditional WLANs in which each WTP represents one complete 
> subset of a
> larger WLAN system. In
> > shared deployments, each WTP represents a number of subsets 
> of possibly a
> number of larger WLAN
> > systems. So with such deployments, WLANs need to be managed 
> in terms of
> logical groups instead of
> > physical devices.
> >
> >
> > Protocol Requirement:
> >
> > The CAPWAP protocol must be capable of controlling WTPs in terms of
> logical user groups.
> >
> >
> >
> > Motivation & Protocol Benefits:
> >
> > Commercial realities necessitate that WLANs be manageable 
> in terms of its
> user groups. This allows
> > separation of user services and underlying infrastructure 
> management. A
> protocol that addresses this
> > need greatly benefits network operators.
> >
> >
> > Relation to Problem Statement:
> >
> > This objective addresses the problem of management 
> complexity in terms of
> costs. Cost complexity is
> > reduced by sharing WLAN deployments. Consequently, deployment and
> management cost-efficiencies are
> > realized.
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> 
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Thu Feb 24 04:45:27 2005
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation
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Hi James,

This requirement if for the CAPWAP protocol to deal with control independent of user data traffic.
While the control aspects can be used to set up the exchange of user data traffic, the two are to be
independent of each other.

Cheers,

Saravanan



> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 12:59 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation
> 
> What is meant by "separation of control and data"? That the 
> AC must be a separate network element from switching and 
> routing equipment that handles user traffic? Or just that the 
> CAPWAP control protocol is only concerned with control, and 
> not with user traffic? There's a big difference between these 
> two. I think this requirement needs to be clearer.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 1:50 AM
> Subject: [Capwap] Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation
> 
> 
> > Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation
> >
> > Issue:
> >
> > Include subsection 5.2.3ii-'Mutual separation of Control and
> Communications' in
> > Objective-5.2.7-'Support for Traffic Separation'. Proposed 
> changes are to
> be made to Objective-5.2.7
> >
> >
> > Proposed change:
> >
> > Classification: Operational
> >
> > Priority: Mandatory
> >
> > Description:
> >
> > (Insert after first paragraph)
> > Furthermore, in the context of shared infrastructure, the mutual
> separation of data and control also
> > addresses security concerns.
> >
> > (Insert after second paragraph)
> > And in shared infrastructure WLANs, which may contain 
> traffic belonging to
> different logical groups
> > with possibly varying needs, it is important that each 
> group's traffic be
> separated.
> >
> >
> >
> > Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol should separate 
> transport of
> control and data information.
> >
> >
> >
> > Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
> >
> > (Insert after second paragraph)
> > Separation of WTP control and data allows for secure 
> realization of shared
> WLANs.
> >
> >
> >
> > Relation to Problem Statement:
> > (Insert after first sentence)
> > This objectives allows for simplified control as this can 
> be separated
> from the task of data
> > transport.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> 
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Thu Feb 24 11:34:10 2005
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From: subrata goswami <sgoswami@umich.edu>
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To: Saravanan Govindan <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
Cc: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
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Saravanan , seems okay to me.

Subrata


Saravanan Govindan wrote:

>Hi Subrata, James,
>
>Thank you for your comments and suggestions. 
>
>In summary, the suggestion is to clearly specify what the CAPWAP protocol needs in terms of
>applicability to 802.11 and non-802.11 technologies.  
>
>Please consider the following text which combines the proposals from James and Subrata.
>
>-------
>(Include the following in Description)
>
>"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific Layer 2 information elements, the
>definition of the protocol needs to provide for extensibility so that these elements can be defined
>for specific layer 2 wireless protocols. This may entail assigning a layer 2 wireless protocol type
>and version field to the message PDU. Examples of other wireless protocols that might be supported
>include but are not limited to 802.16e, 802.15.x, etc." 
>----XXXX----
>
>Cheers,
>
>Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: capwap-admin@frascone.com 
>>[mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
>>Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 1:57 AM
>>To: subrata goswami; capwap@frascone.com
>>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
>>
>>
>>    
>>
>>>>"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific 
>>>>Layer 2 information elements, the definition of the 
>>>>        
>>>>
>>protocol needs to 
>>    
>>
>>>>provide for extensibility so that these elements can be 
>>>>        
>>>>
>>defined for 
>>    
>>
>>>>wireless
>>>>        
>>>>
>>protocols
>>    
>>
>>>>other than 802.11."
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific 
>>>Layer 2 information elements, the definition of the 
>>>      
>>>
>>protocol needs to 
>>    
>>
>>>provide for extensibility so that these elements can be defined for 
>>>specific layer 2 wireless protocols (e.g. 802.11, 802.16, 802.15.x 
>>>etc). This may
>>>      
>>>
>>The problem with mentioning these is it might be construed to 
>>exclude others. If you want to include specific reference, 
>>I'd suggest adding a sentence at the end of the paragraph 
>>that says something like:
>>
>>"Examples of other wireless protocols that might be supported 
>>include but are not limited to 802.16e, 802.15.x, etc.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>entail assigning a layer 2 wireless protocol type and 
>>>      
>>>
>>version field to 
>>    
>>
>>>the message PDU. "
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Hmm, well, that's a bit too specific for a requirement. But, 
>>off the top of my head, I can't think of any other way one 
>>could do this, so I suppose it's OK.
>>
>>            jak
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Capwap mailing list
>>Capwap@frascone.com
>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>>    
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Capwap mailing list
>Capwap@frascone.com
>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
>
>  
>


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Thu Feb 24 12:56:08 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #9 - Logical Groups
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I think 'logical groups' would be better.

I also think a clear definition and example, such as you give below, is
required so people understand what is meant by this term.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 1:43 AM
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Additions #9 - Logical Groups


> Hi James,
>
> A logical division of the physical WTP is referred to as a 'user group'.
For example, with virtual
> APs, each BSSID of a WTP can be construed to be a 'user group'. This way,
the WLAN is managed in
> terms of logical groups instead of physical WTPs.
>
> It would be better to avoid references to the term 'user group'. So would
'logical groups' be
> better?
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf
> > Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 12:55 AM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #9 - Logical Groups
> >
> > What is the definition of a "user group"?
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 1:41 AM
> > Subject: [Capwap] Additions #9 - Logical Groups
> >
> >
> > > Additions #9 - Logical Groups
> > >
> > > Issue:
> > >
> > > Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed
> > independently
> > >
> > >
> > > Proposed change:
> > >
> > > Replace subsection-5.2.3.i with the following objective
> > >
> > > Classification: Architecture
> > >
> > > Priority: Mandatory
> > >
> > >
> > > Description:
> > >
> > > Large WLAN deployments are complex and expensive.
> > Furthermore, enterprises
> > are under pressure to
> > > improve the efficiency of their expenditures. Shared WLAN
> > deployments,
> > where a number of logical
> > > networks cover a single physical WLAN infrastructure, are
> > increasingly
> > popular because they allow
> > > deployment and management costs to be spread across businesses. Such
> > networks are distinct from
> > > traditional WLANs in which each WTP represents one complete
> > subset of a
> > larger WLAN system. In
> > > shared deployments, each WTP represents a number of subsets
> > of possibly a
> > number of larger WLAN
> > > systems. So with such deployments, WLANs need to be managed
> > in terms of
> > logical groups instead of
> > > physical devices.
> > >
> > >
> > > Protocol Requirement:
> > >
> > > The CAPWAP protocol must be capable of controlling WTPs in terms of
> > logical user groups.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Motivation & Protocol Benefits:
> > >
> > > Commercial realities necessitate that WLANs be manageable
> > in terms of its
> > user groups. This allows
> > > separation of user services and underlying infrastructure
> > management. A
> > protocol that addresses this
> > > need greatly benefits network operators.
> > >
> > >
> > > Relation to Problem Statement:
> > >
> > > This objective addresses the problem of management
> > complexity in terms of
> > costs. Cost complexity is
> > > reduced by sharing WLAN deployments. Consequently, deployment and
> > management cost-efficiencies are
> > > realized.
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Thu Feb 24 13:23:07 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation
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I'm still not sure I understand what constraints this places on the
protocol.

Does this capture it:

"In order to maintain separation of control and data traffic, the CAPWAP
protocol is required to define control messages such that they do not
involve piggybacking or other combination with terminal data traffic."

This would, for example, rule out using an IPv6 Header Option that could be
piggybacked on other data traffic (note that I just proposing this as an
example).

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 1:43 AM
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation


> Hi James,
>
> This requirement if for the CAPWAP protocol to deal with control
independent of user data traffic.
> While the control aspects can be used to set up the exchange of user data
traffic, the two are to be
> independent of each other.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 12:59 AM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation
> >
> > What is meant by "separation of control and data"? That the
> > AC must be a separate network element from switching and
> > routing equipment that handles user traffic? Or just that the
> > CAPWAP control protocol is only concerned with control, and
> > not with user traffic? There's a big difference between these
> > two. I think this requirement needs to be clearer.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 1:50 AM
> > Subject: [Capwap] Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation
> >
> >
> > > Additions #10 - Support for Traffic Separation
> > >
> > > Issue:
> > >
> > > Include subsection 5.2.3ii-'Mutual separation of Control and
> > Communications' in
> > > Objective-5.2.7-'Support for Traffic Separation'. Proposed
> > changes are to
> > be made to Objective-5.2.7
> > >
> > >
> > > Proposed change:
> > >
> > > Classification: Operational
> > >
> > > Priority: Mandatory
> > >
> > > Description:
> > >
> > > (Insert after first paragraph)
> > > Furthermore, in the context of shared infrastructure, the mutual
> > separation of data and control also
> > > addresses security concerns.
> > >
> > > (Insert after second paragraph)
> > > And in shared infrastructure WLANs, which may contain
> > traffic belonging to
> > different logical groups
> > > with possibly varying needs, it is important that each
> > group's traffic be
> > separated.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol should separate
> > transport of
> > control and data information.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
> > >
> > > (Insert after second paragraph)
> > > Separation of WTP control and data allows for secure
> > realization of shared
> > WLANs.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Relation to Problem Statement:
> > > (Insert after first sentence)
> > > This objectives allows for simplified control as this can
> > be separated
> > from the task of data
> > > transport.
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>


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Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2005 10:24:11 -0800
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Looks fine.

        jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <sgoswami@umich.edu>; <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 1:42 AM
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies


> Hi Subrata, James,
>
> Thank you for your comments and suggestions.
>
> In summary, the suggestion is to clearly specify what the CAPWAP protocol
needs in terms of
> applicability to 802.11 and non-802.11 technologies.
>
> Please consider the following text which combines the proposals from James
and Subrata.
>
> -------
> (Include the following in Description)
>
> "In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific Layer 2
information elements, the
> definition of the protocol needs to provide for extensibility so that
these elements can be defined
> for specific layer 2 wireless protocols. This may entail assigning a layer
2 wireless protocol type
> and version field to the message PDU. Examples of other wireless protocols
that might be supported
> include but are not limited to 802.16e, 802.15.x, etc."
> ----XXXX----
>
> Cheers,
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> > Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 1:57 AM
> > To: subrata goswami; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
> >
> >
> > > >"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific
> > > >Layer 2 information elements, the definition of the
> > protocol needs to
> > > >provide for extensibility so that these elements can be
> > defined for
> > > >wireless
> > protocols
> > > >other than 802.11."
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > "In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific
> > > Layer 2 information elements, the definition of the
> > protocol needs to
> > > provide for extensibility so that these elements can be defined for
> > > specific layer 2 wireless protocols (e.g. 802.11, 802.16, 802.15.x
> > > etc). This may
> >
> > The problem with mentioning these is it might be construed to
> > exclude others. If you want to include specific reference,
> > I'd suggest adding a sentence at the end of the paragraph
> > that says something like:
> >
> > "Examples of other wireless protocols that might be supported
> > include but are not limited to 802.16e, 802.15.x, etc.
> >
> > > entail assigning a layer 2 wireless protocol type and
> > version field to
> > > the message PDU. "
> > >
> >
> > Hmm, well, that's a bit too specific for a requirement. But,
> > off the top of my head, I can't think of any other way one
> > could do this, so I suppose it's OK.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
>
>


_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap


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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security 
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Looks fine.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <dharkins@trpz.com>; <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 1:41 AM
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security


> Hi James, Dan,
>
> Thank you for your suggestions.
>
> Summarising the issue, the suggestion is to specify that the CAPWAP
protocol must not be compromised
> after key establishment.
>
> Please consider the following text combining suggestions from James and
Dan.
>
> ----
> (Insert in Description)
>
> "Additionally, the key establishment protocol for authentication and
securing CAPWAP exchanges must
> be designed to minimize the possibility of future compromises after the
keys are established.
>
> While mutual authentication is necessary for CAPWAP, the protocol should
not prevent the use of
> asymmetric, non-mutual authentication. The security considerations of such
asymmetric authentication
> are described in the Security Considerations section."
> ----XXXX----
>
> Cheers,
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> > Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 2:06 AM
> > To: Dan Harkins
> > Cc: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> >
> > Sounds fine.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>; <capwap@frascone.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:58 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> >
> >
> > >   How about "key establishment protocol" that doesn't say how you
> > > establish it-- could be an RSA key exchange, or a Diffie-Hellman.
> > >
> > >   Dan.
> > >
> > > On Wed, 23 Feb 2005 09:59:12 PST you wrote
> > > > Dan,
> > > >
> > > > Actually, I wanted to include authenticated
> > Diffie-Hellman. Can you
> > suggest
> > > > some way that might be changed? Perhaps "negotiation of keying
> > material"?
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > > > From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
> > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > Cc: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>;
> > <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 9:45 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >   The words "key distribution" seem to preclude a key agreement
> > > > > protocol like Diffie-Hellman so I'd suggest not using them.
> > > > >
> > > > >   In addition, I'd like to suggest that asymmetric, non-mutual,
> > > > > authentication be possible in the CAPWAP protocol. Not that it's
> > > > > the default or even the mandatory-to-implement, just that it's
> > > > > not forbidden.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Dan.
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed, 23 Feb 2005 09:06:37 PST you wrote
> > > > > > I would additionally suggest adding to this that the key
> > distribution
> > > > > > protocol must be designed so as to minimize the possibility of
> > future
> > > > > > compromises after the keys are distributed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >             jak
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > > > > > From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> > > > > > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 2:20 AM
> > > > > > Subject: [Capwap] Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Additions #19 - CAPWAP Protocol Security
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Issue:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Additional text clarifying mutual authentication of
> > AC and WTPs.
> > > > Proposed
> > > > > > changes are for
> > > > > > > Objective-5.2.10-'CAPWAP Protocol Security'.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Proposed change:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Priority: Mandatory
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Description:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > (Replace first sentence of first paragraph)
> > > > > > > The CAPWAP protocol must first ensure that the participating
> > > > entities -
> > > > > > centralized controller and
> > > > > > > WTPs - are mutually authenticated. Once this has
> > been established,
> > the
> > > > > > information exchanges between
> > > > > > > them must be secured against various security threats.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As such, it must provide ......
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Protocol Requirement:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The CAPWAP protocol must support mutual
> > authentication of WTPs and
> > the
> > > > > > centralized controller. It
> > > > > > > must also ensure that information exchanges between them are
> > secured.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
>
>


_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap


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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #14 - End-user Transparency
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Looks fine.

        jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 1:43 AM
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Additions #14 - End-user Transparency


> Hi James,
>
> It is true that transparency here is in terms of the 'device'.
>
> Consider the following changes to the Additions #14
>
> ----
> Title: Wireless Terminal Transparency
>
> Description: The CAPWAP protocol will be used between a centralized
controller and a number of WTPs.
> Its operations should be independent of the wireless terminal. The
wireless terminals should not be
> required to be aware of the existence of the CAPWAP protocol.
>
> Protocol Requirement: Wireless terminals should not be required to
recognize the
> CAPWAP protocol.
>
> Motivation and Protocol Benefits: IEEE 802.11 based wireless terminals are
mature and wide-spread.
> It would be beneficial for CAPWAP not to impose new requirements on these
wireless terminals.
>
> Relation to Problem Statement: The Problem Statement highlights the
challenges faced by large WLANs
> consisting of many WTPs. Since it does not refer to the operations of
wireless terminals, this
> objective is necessary to emphasize this independence.
> ----XXXX----
>
> Cheers,
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 1:04 AM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #14 - End-user Transparency
> >
> > Isn't the issue here the devices and not the users? I think
> > the requirement should be phrased in terms of the device.
> > Sure, users need to deal with any additional software or
> > configuration, but I think what the requirement is trying to
> > get at is that there should be no need to install additional
> > software specifically for CAPWAP on a host with a wireless
> > interface if the interface is linked to a wireless network
> > running CAPWAP.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
> > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 2:08 AM
> > Subject: [Capwap] Additions #14 - End-user Transparency
> >
> >
> > > Additions #14 - End-user Transparency
> > >
> > >
> > > Issue:
> > >
> > > Replace subsections as full objectives so they can be reviewed
> > independently. Replace
> > > subsection-5.2.4iii-'User(Client) Access Requirement' as a separate
> > objective titled 'End-user
> > > Transparency'.
> > >
> > >
> > > Proposed change:
> > >
> > > Classification: Architecture
> > >
> > >
> > > Priority: Mandatory
> > >
> > >
> > > Description:
> > >
> > > The CAPWAP protocol will be used between a centralized
> > controller and a
> > number of WTPs. Its
> > > operations should be independent of the wireless end-user.
> > The end-users
> > should not be required to
> > > be aware of the existence of the CAPWAP protocol.
> > >
> > >
> > > Protocol Requirement: End-users should not be required to
> > recognize the
> > CAPWAP protocol.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
> > >
> > > IEEE 802.11 based end-user devices are mature and
> > wide-spread. It would be
> > beneficial for CAPWAP not
> > > to impose new requirements on these numerous devices.
> > >
> > >
> > > Relation to Problem Statement:
> > >
> > > The Problem Statement highlights the challenges faced by large WLANs
> > consisting of many WTPs. Since
> > > it does not refer to end-user operations, this objective is
> > necessary to
> > emphasize this
> > > independence.
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>


_______________________________________________
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http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap


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Subject: [Capwap] Additional Requirement?
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I don't recall seeing anything about independence of IP version. I think
CAPWAP needs to be defined such that it will run on IPv4 or IPv6.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "subrata goswami" <sgoswami@umich.edu>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>
Cc: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 8:33 AM
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies


> Saravanan , seems okay to me.
>
> Subrata
>
>
> Saravanan Govindan wrote:
>
> >Hi Subrata, James,
> >
> >Thank you for your comments and suggestions.
> >
> >In summary, the suggestion is to clearly specify what the CAPWAP protocol
needs in terms of
> >applicability to 802.11 and non-802.11 technologies.
> >
> >Please consider the following text which combines the proposals from
James and Subrata.
> >
> >-------
> >(Include the following in Description)
> >
> >"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific Layer 2
information elements, the
> >definition of the protocol needs to provide for extensibility so that
these elements can be defined
> >for specific layer 2 wireless protocols. This may entail assigning a
layer 2 wireless protocol type
> >and version field to the message PDU. Examples of other wireless
protocols that might be supported
> >include but are not limited to 802.16e, 802.15.x, etc."
> >----XXXX----
> >
> >Cheers,
> >
> >Saravanan
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> >>[mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> >>Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 1:57 AM
> >>To: subrata goswami; capwap@frascone.com
> >>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Additions #12 - Future Wireless Technologies
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>>"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific
> >>>>Layer 2 information elements, the definition of the
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>protocol needs to
> >>
> >>
> >>>>provide for extensibility so that these elements can be
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>defined for
> >>
> >>
> >>>>wireless
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>protocols
> >>
> >>
> >>>>other than 802.11."
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>"In all cases where the CAPWAP protocol messages contain specific
> >>>Layer 2 information elements, the definition of the
> >>>
> >>>
> >>protocol needs to
> >>
> >>
> >>>provide for extensibility so that these elements can be defined for
> >>>specific layer 2 wireless protocols (e.g. 802.11, 802.16, 802.15.x
> >>>etc). This may
> >>>
> >>>
> >>The problem with mentioning these is it might be construed to
> >>exclude others. If you want to include specific reference,
> >>I'd suggest adding a sentence at the end of the paragraph
> >>that says something like:
> >>
> >>"Examples of other wireless protocols that might be supported
> >>include but are not limited to 802.16e, 802.15.x, etc.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>entail assigning a layer 2 wireless protocol type and
> >>>
> >>>
> >>version field to
> >>
> >>
> >>>the message PDU. "
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>Hmm, well, that's a bit too specific for a requirement. But,
> >>off the top of my head, I can't think of any other way one
> >>could do this, so I suppose it's OK.
> >>
> >>            jak
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Capwap mailing list
> >>Capwap@frascone.com
> >>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Capwap mailing list
> >Capwap@frascone.com
> >http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>


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From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
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CAPWAP agenda items for IETF #62

We currently have 2 presentations confirmed:

Saravanan Govindan:  draft-ietf-capwap-objectives review and open issues
Pat Calhoun:  LWAPP update

Our primary goal for IETF 62 is to discuss and resolve open issues on =
the Objectives draft.

Please send any request for agenda slots.  We tentatively have our =
meeting set for
Monday afternoon.

Thanks.
Dorothy


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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Additions #20 - Key Distribution
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Additions #20 - Key Distribution
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From: "Sadot, Emek (Emek)" <esadot@avaya.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <sgovindan@psl.com.sg>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Saravanan,

Clearly the location of the authenticator should be known to the CAPWAP,
however the linkage between the CAPWAP and the 802.11i, and exchanges
protocol in particular, is not clear to me.
In my mind the authentication protocol should not be tied with the
CAPWAP protocol nor the specific exchanges protocol. 802.11i is one
instance, other authentication protocol may become handy.

Emek

-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of Saravanan Govindan
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2005 5:23 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] Additions #20 - Key Distribution

Additions #20 - Key Distribution


Issue:=20

Proposal for key distribution as part of IEEE 802.11i considerations for
CAPWAP. Proposed changes are for Objective-5.2.15-'IEEE 802.11i
considerations'.


Proposed change:=20

=20
Priority: Mandatory


Description:=20

(Insert after first paragraph)
For key distribution, CAPWAP must be made aware of IEEE 802.11i
exchanges and the location of the authenticator and encryption points.
This need not be explicit but rather an implicit distinction made during
initial configuration of WTPs. This way, CAPWAP can be made to include
operations for handling key exchanges in the different cases, i.e.
authenticator, encryption at AC or at WTP.



Protocol Requirement: The CAPWAP protocol is to be made aware of the
location of the IEEE 802.11i
authenticator and encryption points.


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Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1  Objective Details
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1  Objective Details
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"5.1.1  Objective Details


   This objective for the CAPWAP protocol is to ensure that WTPs of both
   local MAC and split MAC architecture designs are capable of
   interoperation within a single WLAN.  Consequently, a single WLAN
   controller will be capable of controlling both types of WTPs using a
   single CAPWAP protocol.  Integral support for these designs comprises
   a number of protocol aspects.=20
i. Functionality negotiations between WLAN controller and WTPs Local MAC
and split MAC designs differ in the degree of IEEE 802.11 MAC
functionalities that each type of WTP realizes. The CAPWAP protocol
should allow WLAN controllers to determine the functionalities of
different WTPs as a first step in controlling them."
"determine the functionalities of different WTPs" - we should not assume
that all Local and Split WTP vendors will select the same set of atomic
components, t.b.d. by the APF WG - result in one instance of Local and
one per Split WTP. On the other hand we should be careful allowing any
permutation of the atomic APF components which could lead into hundreds
(ok, ok, so I am exaggerating a bit) of instances per each group (Local
and Split).
=20

Regards,

Emek Sadot

System Architect Group

Avaya Communication

732-852-2367

=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1479" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><!--StartFragment --><PRE><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D510211403-25022005>"</SPAN>5.1.1  Objective Details

</FONT></FONT><SPAN class=3D510211403-25022005><PRE><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This objective for the CAPWAP protocol is to =
ensure that WTPs of both
   local MAC and split MAC architecture designs are capable of
   interoperation within a single WLAN.  Consequently, a single WLAN
   controller will be capable of controlling both types of WTPs using a
   single CAPWAP protocol.  Integral support for these designs comprises
   a number of protocol aspects. </FONT></PRE></SPAN>
<FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>   i.  Functionality negotiations =
between WLAN controller and WTPs

   Local MAC and split MAC designs differ in the degree of IEEE 802.11
   MAC functionalities that each type of WTP realizes.  The CAPWAP
   protocol should allow WLAN controllers to determine the
   functionalities of different WTPs as a first step in controlling
   them.<SPAN =
class=3D510211403-25022005>"</SPAN></FONT></FONT></PRE></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D510211403-25022005>"determine the=20
functionalities of different WTPs" - we should not assume that all Local =
and=20
Split&nbsp;WTP vendors will select the same set of&nbsp;atomic =
components,=20
t.b.d.&nbsp;by the APF WG - result in one instance of&nbsp;Local and one =
per=20
Split WTP. </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D510211403-25022005>On the other hand we should be careful =
allowing any=20
permutation of the atomic APF components which&nbsp;could lead=20
into&nbsp;hundreds (ok, ok, so I am exaggerating a bit) =
of&nbsp;instances=20
per&nbsp;each group (Local and Split).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Regards,<?xml:namespace =
prefix =3D o=20
ns =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Emek Sadot</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">System Architect =
Group</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Avaya =
Communication</SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">732-852-2367<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Emek/All,

Thanx for bringing this up. This objective is something I have been
wondering about.

From a service provider perspective, having support for both local and split
MAC does not seem to be such a good idea. It makes both the AC and WTP more
complicated, complicating the configuration and management. I know that the
vendors are basically not in agreement about the right technical solution,
and that some vendors are providing split MAC while others are providing
local, so I'm afraid any attempt at an objective discussion on this will
degenerate into both sides supporting their particular product offering with
material from their respective marketing departments. The other problem with
trying to choose is that I can think of good technical reasons in support of
both alternatives. I can also think of good nontechnical reasons to choose
one or the other.

One way we could solve this problem is to structure the protocol such that
the two choices are clearly separate and let the market decide which way to
go.That way, if CAPWAP is progressed to Draft Standard, if one or the other
fails to achieve widespread deployment, the alternative that is not deployed
can be EOLed.

There are other possible ways to cleanly separate the two, but they involve
making some kind of value judgement that, I'm sure, one side or the other
will object to based on the perceived impact of that judgement on their
market capture potential.

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Sadot, Emek (Emek)" <esadot@avaya.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 7:42 PM
Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1 Objective Details


"5.1.1  Objective Details


   This objective for the CAPWAP protocol is to ensure that WTPs of both
   local MAC and split MAC architecture designs are capable of
   interoperation within a single WLAN.  Consequently, a single WLAN
   controller will be capable of controlling both types of WTPs using a
   single CAPWAP protocol.  Integral support for these designs comprises
   a number of protocol aspects.
i. Functionality negotiations between WLAN controller and WTPs Local MAC
and split MAC designs differ in the degree of IEEE 802.11 MAC
functionalities that each type of WTP realizes. The CAPWAP protocol
should allow WLAN controllers to determine the functionalities of
different WTPs as a first step in controlling them."
"determine the functionalities of different WTPs" - we should not assume
that all Local and Split WTP vendors will select the same set of atomic
components, t.b.d. by the APF WG - result in one instance of Local and
one per Split WTP. On the other hand we should be careful allowing any
permutation of the atomic APF components which could lead into hundreds
(ok, ok, so I am exaggerating a bit) of instances per each group (Local
and Split).


Regards,

Emek Sadot

System Architect Group

Avaya Communication

732-852-2367




_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Feb 25 22:35:08 2005
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1  Objective Details
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From: "Sadot, Emek (Emek)" <esadot@avaya.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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The other side of the coin is the question how many permutations would
the protocol allows within each group - Split and Local. E.g. does the
protocol allows the existent of several distinct Split WTPs each with
different (APF) set of components?

My concern lies at the AC side and the complexity involved.

Emek

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
Sent: Friday, February 25, 2005 12:46 PM
To: Sadot, Emek (Emek); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1 Objective Details

Emek/All,

Thanx for bringing this up. This objective is something I have been
wondering about.

From a service provider perspective, having support for both local and
split MAC does not seem to be such a good idea. It makes both the AC and
WTP more complicated, complicating the configuration and management. I
know that the vendors are basically not in agreement about the right
technical solution, and that some vendors are providing split MAC while
others are providing local, so I'm afraid any attempt at an objective
discussion on this will degenerate into both sides supporting their
particular product offering with material from their respective
marketing departments. The other problem with trying to choose is that I
can think of good technical reasons in support of both alternatives. I
can also think of good nontechnical reasons to choose one or the other.

One way we could solve this problem is to structure the protocol such
that the two choices are clearly separate and let the market decide
which way to go.That way, if CAPWAP is progressed to Draft Standard, if
one or the other fails to achieve widespread deployment, the alternative
that is not deployed can be EOLed.

There are other possible ways to cleanly separate the two, but they
involve making some kind of value judgement that, I'm sure, one side or
the other will object to based on the perceived impact of that judgement
on their market capture potential.

            jak


----- Original Message -----
From: "Sadot, Emek (Emek)" <esadot@avaya.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 7:42 PM
Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1 Objective Details


"5.1.1  Objective Details


   This objective for the CAPWAP protocol is to ensure that WTPs of both
   local MAC and split MAC architecture designs are capable of
   interoperation within a single WLAN.  Consequently, a single WLAN
   controller will be capable of controlling both types of WTPs using a
   single CAPWAP protocol.  Integral support for these designs comprises
   a number of protocol aspects.
i. Functionality negotiations between WLAN controller and WTPs Local MAC
and split MAC designs differ in the degree of IEEE 802.11 MAC
functionalities that each type of WTP realizes. The CAPWAP protocol
should allow WLAN controllers to determine the functionalities of
different WTPs as a first step in controlling them."
"determine the functionalities of different WTPs" - we should not assume
that all Local and Split WTP vendors will select the same set of atomic
components, t.b.d. by the APF WG - result in one instance of Local and
one per Split WTP. On the other hand we should be careful allowing any
permutation of the atomic APF components which could lead into hundreds
(ok, ok, so I am exaggerating a bit) of instances per each group (Local
and Split).


Regards,

Emek Sadot

System Architect Group

Avaya Communication

732-852-2367





_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap


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Subject: [Capwap] RE: CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1  Objective Details (Zhonghui Yao)
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Hello Jak, Emek and all,

It is very valuable if we can manage both split and local WTPs in one network with uniform approach. Local WTPs have the largest amount in the market and Split WTPs have been growing quickly, So it is a factual requirement that Local WTPs and Split WTPs co-exist in one network. 

In fact, the difference of WTPs is not only between SPIT and LOCAL, but also among Split WTPs from different vendors. So, following the objectives should be the CAPWAP functions definition. I think we can summarize the CAPWAP functions into two groups:

(1) Wireless MAC/PHY-layer related management and control
 This group functions may include such as BEACON parameter setting, MAC-layer management frame transfer etc.

(2) Wireless MAC/PHY-layer independent management and control 
This group functions may include firmware management, data plane management, User Authentication and Key distribution, etc.

Thanks,

Zhonghui Yao
Huawei


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <capwap-request@frascone.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Sunday, February 27, 2005 1:00 AM
Subject: Capwap digest, Vol 1 #342 - 2 msgs


> Send Capwap mailing list submissions to
> capwap@frascone.com
> 
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
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> 
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of Capwap digest..."
> 
> 
> Today's Topics:
> 
>    1. Re: CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1  Objective Details (James Kempf)
>    2. RE: CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1  Objective Details (Sadot, Emek (Emek))
> 
> --__--__--
> 
> Message: 1
> From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> To: "Sadot, Emek (Emek)" <esadot@avaya.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1  Objective Details
> Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2005 09:46:24 -0800
> 
> Emek/All,
> 
> Thanx for bringing this up. This objective is something I have been
> wondering about.
> 
> From a service provider perspective, having support for both local and split
> MAC does not seem to be such a good idea. It makes both the AC and WTP more
> complicated, complicating the configuration and management. I know that the
> vendors are basically not in agreement about the right technical solution,
> and that some vendors are providing split MAC while others are providing
> local, so I'm afraid any attempt at an objective discussion on this will
> degenerate into both sides supporting their particular product offering with
> material from their respective marketing departments. The other problem with
> trying to choose is that I can think of good technical reasons in support of
> both alternatives. I can also think of good nontechnical reasons to choose
> one or the other.
> 
> One way we could solve this problem is to structure the protocol such that
> the two choices are clearly separate and let the market decide which way to
> go.That way, if CAPWAP is progressed to Draft Standard, if one or the other
> fails to achieve widespread deployment, the alternative that is not deployed
> can be EOLed.
> 
> There are other possible ways to cleanly separate the two, but they involve
> making some kind of value judgement that, I'm sure, one side or the other
> will object to based on the perceived impact of that judgement on their
> market capture potential.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Sadot, Emek (Emek)" <esadot@avaya.com>
> To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 7:42 PM
> Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1 Objective Details
> 
> 
> "5.1.1  Objective Details
> 
> 
>    This objective for the CAPWAP protocol is to ensure that WTPs of both
>    local MAC and split MAC architecture designs are capable of
>    interoperation within a single WLAN.  Consequently, a single WLAN
>    controller will be capable of controlling both types of WTPs using a
>    single CAPWAP protocol.  Integral support for these designs comprises
>    a number of protocol aspects.
> i. Functionality negotiations between WLAN controller and WTPs Local MAC
> and split MAC designs differ in the degree of IEEE 802.11 MAC
> functionalities that each type of WTP realizes. The CAPWAP protocol
> should allow WLAN controllers to determine the functionalities of
> different WTPs as a first step in controlling them."
> "determine the functionalities of different WTPs" - we should not assume
> that all Local and Split WTP vendors will select the same set of atomic
> components, t.b.d. by the APF WG - result in one instance of Local and
> one per Split WTP. On the other hand we should be careful allowing any
> permutation of the atomic APF components which could lead into hundreds
> (ok, ok, so I am exaggerating a bit) of instances per each group (Local
> and Split).
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Emek Sadot
> 
> System Architect Group
> 
> Avaya Communication
> 
> 732-852-2367
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --__--__--
> 
> Message: 2
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1  Objective Details
> Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2005 22:34:14 -0500
> From: "Sadot, Emek (Emek)" <esadot@avaya.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
> 
> The other side of the coin is the question how many permutations would
> the protocol allows within each group - Split and Local. E.g. does the
> protocol allows the existent of several distinct Split WTPs each with
> different (APF) set of components?
> 
> My concern lies at the AC side and the complexity involved.
> 
> Emek
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 25, 2005 12:46 PM
> To: Sadot, Emek (Emek); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1 Objective Details
> 
> Emek/All,
> 
> Thanx for bringing this up. This objective is something I have been
> wondering about.
> 
> From a service provider perspective, having support for both local and
> split MAC does not seem to be such a good idea. It makes both the AC and
> WTP more complicated, complicating the configuration and management. I
> know that the vendors are basically not in agreement about the right
> technical solution, and that some vendors are providing split MAC while
> others are providing local, so I'm afraid any attempt at an objective
> discussion on this will degenerate into both sides supporting their
> particular product offering with material from their respective
> marketing departments. The other problem with trying to choose is that I
> can think of good technical reasons in support of both alternatives. I
> can also think of good nontechnical reasons to choose one or the other.
> 
> One way we could solve this problem is to structure the protocol such
> that the two choices are clearly separate and let the market decide
> which way to go.That way, if CAPWAP is progressed to Draft Standard, if
> one or the other fails to achieve widespread deployment, the alternative
> that is not deployed can be EOLed.
> 
> There are other possible ways to cleanly separate the two, but they
> involve making some kind of value judgement that, I'm sure, one side or
> the other will object to based on the perceived impact of that judgement
> on their market capture potential.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Sadot, Emek (Emek)" <esadot@avaya.com>
> To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 7:42 PM
> Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1 Objective Details
> 
> 
> "5.1.1  Objective Details
> 
> 
>    This objective for the CAPWAP protocol is to ensure that WTPs of both
>    local MAC and split MAC architecture designs are capable of
>    interoperation within a single WLAN.  Consequently, a single WLAN
>    controller will be capable of controlling both types of WTPs using a
>    single CAPWAP protocol.  Integral support for these designs comprises
>    a number of protocol aspects.
> i. Functionality negotiations between WLAN controller and WTPs Local MAC
> and split MAC designs differ in the degree of IEEE 802.11 MAC
> functionalities that each type of WTP realizes. The CAPWAP protocol
> should allow WLAN controllers to determine the functionalities of
> different WTPs as a first step in controlling them."
> "determine the functionalities of different WTPs" - we should not assume
> that all Local and Split WTP vendors will select the same set of atomic
> components, t.b.d. by the APF WG - result in one instance of Local and
> one per Split WTP. On the other hand we should be careful allowing any
> permutation of the atomic APF components which could lead into hundreds
> (ok, ok, so I am exaggerating a bit) of instances per each group (Local
> and Split).
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Emek Sadot
> 
> System Architect Group
> 
> Avaya Communication
> 
> 732-852-2367
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --__--__--
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> 
> End of Capwap Digest
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From: "Cheng Hong" <hcheng@psl.com.sg>
To: "'Sadot, Emek (Emek)'" <esadot@avaya.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1  Objective Details
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Hi Emek,

I think the issue is not on whether we should have the objective, =
rather, it
is on how far we want to go. You are right that to support every =
possible
split implementation permutation is almost impossible. However, the
situation here should be better than that :)=20

Looking at the CAPWAP case, the maximum set of functions to be provided =
by
AC is clearly defined by the IEEE802.11. (anything beyond that probably =
is
out of scope of CAPWAP) Hopefully, the APF AHC will have a clean =
definition
of possible splits. Anyway, there are only 9 types of services defined =
in
11. The complexity is still manageable. =20

Also, (assumable) everyone has participated in the taxonomy survey and
review. We don't see hundreds of permutation defined there :) I guess =
that
draft contains almost all the permutations we may see on the market. If =
that
is still too much, we can modify the charter to clearly state which =
types of
architecture should be in scope of CAPWAP (and forget about all the =
other
permutations).=20

Back to the objective, to support different permutation is basically to
design the CAPWAP protocol so that protocol components/messages =
supporting
these different splits are as modular and independent as possible. The
negotiation will allow AC to decide which protocol components should be
involved. This definitely requires some in-depth understanding of the 11
MAC. Maybe that is a good reason to keep the APF AHC alive in =
IEEE802.11,
and have the CAPWAP protocol reviewed there.

cheers

Cheng Hong


> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Sadot, Emek (Emek)
> Sent: Saturday, February 26, 2005 11:34 AM
> To: James Kempf; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1=20
> Objective Details
>=20
>=20
> The other side of the coin is the question how many=20
> permutations would the protocol allows within each group -=20
> Split and Local. E.g. does the protocol allows the existent=20
> of several distinct Split WTPs each with different (APF) set=20
> of components?
>=20
> My concern lies at the AC side and the complexity involved.
>=20
> Emek
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 25, 2005 12:46 PM
> To: Sadot, Emek (Emek); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1=20
> Objective Details
>=20
> Emek/All,
>=20
> Thanx for bringing this up. This objective is something I=20
> have been wondering about.
>=20
> From a service provider perspective, having support for both=20
> local and split MAC does not seem to be such a good idea. It=20
> makes both the AC and WTP more complicated, complicating the=20
> configuration and management. I know that the vendors are=20
> basically not in agreement about the right technical=20
> solution, and that some vendors are providing split MAC while=20
> others are providing local, so I'm afraid any attempt at an=20
> objective discussion on this will degenerate into both sides=20
> supporting their particular product offering with material=20
> from their respective marketing departments. The other=20
> problem with trying to choose is that I can think of good=20
> technical reasons in support of both alternatives. I can also=20
> think of good nontechnical reasons to choose one or the other.
>=20
> One way we could solve this problem is to structure the=20
> protocol such that the two choices are clearly separate and=20
> let the market decide which way to go.That way, if CAPWAP is=20
> progressed to Draft Standard, if one or the other fails to=20
> achieve widespread deployment, the alternative that is not=20
> deployed can be EOLed.
>=20
> There are other possible ways to cleanly separate the two,=20
> but they involve making some kind of value judgement that,=20
> I'm sure, one side or the other will object to based on the=20
> perceived impact of that judgement on their market capture potential.
>=20
>             jak
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Sadot, Emek (Emek)" <esadot@avaya.com>
> To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 7:42 PM
> Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1 Objective Details
>=20
>=20
> "5.1.1  Objective Details
>=20
>=20
>    This objective for the CAPWAP protocol is to ensure that=20
> WTPs of both
>    local MAC and split MAC architecture designs are capable of
>    interoperation within a single WLAN.  Consequently, a single WLAN
>    controller will be capable of controlling both types of=20
> WTPs using a
>    single CAPWAP protocol.  Integral support for these=20
> designs comprises
>    a number of protocol aspects.
> i. Functionality negotiations between WLAN controller and=20
> WTPs Local MAC and split MAC designs differ in the degree of=20
> IEEE 802.11 MAC functionalities that each type of WTP=20
> realizes. The CAPWAP protocol should allow WLAN controllers=20
> to determine the functionalities of different WTPs as a first=20
> step in controlling them." "determine the functionalities of=20
> different WTPs" - we should not assume that all Local and=20
> Split WTP vendors will select the same set of atomic=20
> components, t.b.d. by the APF WG - result in one instance of=20
> Local and one per Split WTP. On the other hand we should be=20
> careful allowing any permutation of the atomic APF components=20
> which could lead into hundreds (ok, ok, so I am exaggerating=20
> a bit) of instances per each group (Local and Split).
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Emek Sadot
>=20
> System Architect Group
>=20
> Avaya Communication
>=20
> 732-852-2367
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
>=20
>=20


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com  Mon Feb 28 12:44:08 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1  Objective Details
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Emek,

What I meant  by "clearly separated" was that the AC must decide either to
support split MAC or local. Allowing the WTPs attached to one AC to have a
mix would, in my opinion, lead to increased management complexity for very
little gain.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Sadot, Emek (Emek)" <esadot@avaya.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Friday, February 25, 2005 7:34 PM
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1 Objective Details


The other side of the coin is the question how many permutations would
the protocol allows within each group - Split and Local. E.g. does the
protocol allows the existent of several distinct Split WTPs each with
different (APF) set of components?

My concern lies at the AC side and the complexity involved.

Emek

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Friday, February 25, 2005 12:46 PM
To: Sadot, Emek (Emek); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1 Objective Details

Emek/All,

Thanx for bringing this up. This objective is something I have been
wondering about.

From a service provider perspective, having support for both local and
split MAC does not seem to be such a good idea. It makes both the AC and
WTP more complicated, complicating the configuration and management. I
know that the vendors are basically not in agreement about the right
technical solution, and that some vendors are providing split MAC while
others are providing local, so I'm afraid any attempt at an objective
discussion on this will degenerate into both sides supporting their
particular product offering with material from their respective
marketing departments. The other problem with trying to choose is that I
can think of good technical reasons in support of both alternatives. I
can also think of good nontechnical reasons to choose one or the other.

One way we could solve this problem is to structure the protocol such
that the two choices are clearly separate and let the market decide
which way to go.That way, if CAPWAP is progressed to Draft Standard, if
one or the other fails to achieve widespread deployment, the alternative
that is not deployed can be EOLed.

There are other possible ways to cleanly separate the two, but they
involve making some kind of value judgement that, I'm sure, one side or
the other will object to based on the perceived impact of that judgement
on their market capture potential.

            jak


----- Original Message -----
From: "Sadot, Emek (Emek)" <esadot@avaya.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2005 7:42 PM
Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1 Objective Details


"5.1.1  Objective Details


   This objective for the CAPWAP protocol is to ensure that WTPs of both
   local MAC and split MAC architecture designs are capable of
   interoperation within a single WLAN.  Consequently, a single WLAN
   controller will be capable of controlling both types of WTPs using a
   single CAPWAP protocol.  Integral support for these designs comprises
   a number of protocol aspects.
i. Functionality negotiations between WLAN controller and WTPs Local MAC
and split MAC designs differ in the degree of IEEE 802.11 MAC
functionalities that each type of WTP realizes. The CAPWAP protocol
should allow WLAN controllers to determine the functionalities of
different WTPs as a first step in controlling them."
"determine the functionalities of different WTPs" - we should not assume
that all Local and Split WTP vendors will select the same set of atomic
components, t.b.d. by the APF WG - result in one instance of Local and
one per Split WTP. On the other hand we should be careful allowing any
permutation of the atomic APF components which could lead into hundreds
(ok, ok, so I am exaggerating a bit) of instances per each group (Local
and Split).


Regards,

Emek Sadot

System Architect Group

Avaya Communication

732-852-2367







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References: <20050226170002.21051.87541.Mailman@xavier> <00a201c518c5$c3b39f80$870aa70a@jys3101091805>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1  Objective Details (Zhonghui Yao)
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Yao,

> In fact, the difference of WTPs is not only between SPIT and LOCAL, but
also among Split WTPs from different vendors. So, following the objectives
should be the CAPWAP functions definition. I think we can summarize the
CAPWAP functions into two groups:

I would think that the point of a standard protocol should be to eliminate
gratuitous inter-vendor differences. The protocol might include a "vendor
specific" option, such as Radius has, if there are good reasons why vendors
need to extend it.

>
> (1) Wireless MAC/PHY-layer related management and control
>  This group functions may include such as BEACON parameter setting,
MAC-layer management frame transfer etc.
>
> (2) Wireless MAC/PHY-layer independent management and control
> This group functions may include firmware management, data plane
management, User Authentication and Key distribution, etc.
>

Are you proposing that the protocol might be designed in such a way as to
have a common set of operations between split and local MAC for the second
set of operations, and that they would only differ on the first set?

        jak


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Subject: =?gb2312?B?u9i4tA==?=:Re: [Capwap] RE: CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5.1.1
  Objective Details (Zhonghui Yao)
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Jak=2C

Yes=2E I agree your comments=2E

Zhonghui Yao

----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=B4=D3=3A James Kempf =3Ckempf=40docomolabs-usa=2Ecom=3E
=C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=B6=FE=2C =C8=FD=D4=C2 1=C8=D5=2C 2005 =C9=CF=
=CE=E71=3A52
=D6=F7=CC=E2=3A Re=3A =5BCapwap=5D RE=3A CAPWAP Objectives rev00 - 5=2E1=2E=
1  Objective Details (Zhonghui Yao)

=3E Yao=2C
=3E =

=3E =3E In fact=2C the difference of WTPs is not only between SPIT and =

=3E LOCAL=2C but
=3E also among Split WTPs from different vendors=2E So=2C following the =

=3E objectivesshould be the CAPWAP functions definition=2E I think we =

=3E can summarize the
=3E CAPWAP functions into two groups=3A
=3E =

=3E I would think that the point of a standard protocol should be to =

=3E eliminategratuitous inter-vendor differences=2E The protocol might =

=3E include a =22vendor
=3E specific=22 option=2C such as Radius has=2C if there are good reasons=
 =

=3E why vendors
=3E need to extend it=2E
=3E =

=3E =3E
=3E =3E (1) Wireless MAC/PHY-layer related management and control
=3E =3E  This group functions may include such as BEACON parameter settin=
g=2C
=3E MAC-layer management frame transfer etc=2E
=3E =3E
=3E =3E (2) Wireless MAC/PHY-layer independent management and control
=3E =3E This group functions may include firmware management=2C data plan=
e
=3E management=2C User Authentication and Key distribution=2C etc=2E
=3E =3E
=3E =

=3E Are you proposing that the protocol might be designed in such a =

=3E way as to
=3E have a common set of operations between split and local MAC for =

=3E the second
=3E set of operations=2C and that they would only differ on the first set=
=3F
=3E =

=3E        jak
=3E =

=3E =

=3E 

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