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To: "David Case (davecase)" <davecase@cisco.com>
Cc: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 01 Sep 2005 14:48:36 EDT."
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From: Dan Harkins <dharkins@trpz.com>
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Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 12:47:38 -0700
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  David,

  Thanks for the explaination. So it is Cisco and Cisco only that can
determine whether a change keeps a Cisco AP in compliance and that it
is the policy of Cisco to say that any change done by a 3rd party makes
the AP non-compliant. Regardless of the change, right? It was modified,
Cisco didn't do it, so it doesn't matter... non-compliant. If a 3rd
party modifies the software of a Cisco AP it does so "at [its] own
risk" and Cisco would probably void the warranty.

  I understand why Cisco would have such a policy. Other companies may
have other policies though. And since this is about a technical feature
in an protocol under consideration of the IETF I think one particular
corporate policy is irrelevant.

  The mere fact that an image has been downloaded does not mean the AP
is immediately non-compliant. Apparently it can be used in a way to
trigger certain corporate action but so what? I'm sure you'll agree that
just because someone can take a gun and shoot oneself in the foot does
not, in and of itself, mean that guns must be forbidden. Similarly with
image download. You and Bob say that it could be used in a way to get
Cisco very upset. OK, fine. It can also be used in other ways:

  - discount AP vendor shares particulars of AP HW for AC vendor to
    port code to. Discount AP vendor is happy because that means more
    sales for his APs. AC vendor is happy because he'd rather not be
    in the low-margin business of building APs.

  - company with standalone, "fat APs" enters into relationship with =

    AC vendor to OEM an AC and turn its "fat APs" into "thin",
    managed-by-AC APs running code developed by AC vendor. Now company
    can offer customers a choice-- fat or (OEM'd) thin. =


  - use your imagination....

  Image download is useful and valuable. It does not immediately void
certifications of APs, as I've been saying all along, and I still think
it has to be included in the resulting CAPWAP protocol.

  Happy hunting,

  Dan.

On Thu, 01 Sep 2005 14:48:36 EDT you wrote
> I am supposedly on PTO today but got my limit of geese this morning and =
now I
> have time to look at email.
> =

> If we are talking one of our AP's they may have several certifications a=
nd or
> DofC's.  We are the responsible party and as the responsible party for c=
ompli
>ance it is us and not anyone else who can make the determination that the=
 prod
>uct is still compliant.
> =

> If a third party modifies our software they do so at their own risk.  Si=
nce w
>e sign the DofC or letters of verification, those letters cover only the =
versi
>ons we tested and models we deem to be similar, we cover no 3rd party mod=
ifica
>tions
> =

> I should point out any changes may impact other regulatory and not just =
FCC. =

> If the product should have NEBS approval or IEC 60601-1-2 approval where=
 the =

>software rev is part of the approval, these changes could void these appr=
ovals
>.
> =

> Also there is  little issue of product warranty which will be voided by =
unaut
>horized changes.
> =

> I gave a call t the FCC while driving home and they concur it is Cisco a=
nd no
>t any third party who can determine if the change still keeps the system =
compl
>iant if done so under out FCC approvals.
> =

> If a 3rd party wants to change it then under FCC rules they need to labe=
l it =

>as being modified and list themselves as the responsible party. =

> =

> Our manuals state that any unauthorized changes could put the user at ri=
sk to
> operate the device under FCC and other regulatory regimes.
> =

> David A. Case NCE, NCT
> Cisco Systems Inc
> Senior Regulatory Engineer
> Corporate Compliance EMC Standards and Operations
> Stonegate Corp Park
> 4125 Highlander Parkway
> Richfield OH 44286
> T 330-523-2139
> =

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Be=
half =

>Of Dan Harkins
> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2005 1:43 AM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification =

> =

>   Bob,
> =

>   There's an atheros driver too that has explicit txpower parameters pas=
sed t
>o a HAL routine to transmit a packet. Mucking with that parameter would m=
ake i
>t non-compliant with the regulations. =

> =

>   Dan.
> =

> On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 22:40:32 PDT you wrote
> > Dan,
> > =

> > If I understand the driver that you reference, it has a firmware =

> >component th at is created by Cisco embedded within it (cribbed by =

> >reverse engineering the Cisco driver and extracting the binary that is =

> >downloaded to the microcoded pr ocessor on the card).  It is this =

> >portion of the driver that controls any port ion of the radio that can =

> >affect compliance with regulations.  The portion of the driver that is =

> >not developed by Cisco does not have access to the portions  of the =

> >802.11 card that can change its operation in a way that would make it n=
on-co
>mpliant with the regulations.
> > =

> > I am actually leaning in the direction that this an(4) driver would =

> >not cause  the FCC to fine anyone that might use it, because it =

> >encompasses the Cisco mi crocode and might not be seen by the FCC as an=
 =

> >unauthorized modification.  The  FCC might disagree with me, though, =

> >and might require convincing to see thing s in this light.
> > =

> > I can also see an entirely reasonable interpretation of the =

> >regulations that would say this is an unauthorized modification.
> > =

> >  -Bob
> >  =

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 8:13 PM
> > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification
> > =

> >   Bob,
> > =

> >   I'll get back to you on the additional regulatory citations you've
> > added-- they are numerous and require some reading and analysis-- but =

> > I have an additional couple questions for you.
> > =

> >   After I loaded freebsd on my laptop I got a driver to control a =

> > Cisco Aironet card. It was not written by a Cisco employee. I can =

> > modify this driver to my heart's content and continue to use my =

> > modified driver to control that card.
> > =

> >   Is it your contention that a Cisco Aironet card plugged into my =

> > laptop loses its FCC certification? If so, is it also your contention =

> that the FCC will fine anyone who plugs a Cisco Aironet card into a =

> > computer running freebsd with the an(4) driver?
> > =

> >   Dan.
> > =

> > On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 13:54:40 PDT you wrote
> > > Dan,
> > > =

> > > Your example of loading a different OS onto a PC (which is an =

> > > unintentional
> > r
> > >adiator in FCC terms) has little to do with the issue of loading code=
 =

> > >that h
> >as
> > > control of radio parameters, such as transmit power, frequency of =

> > > operation
> >,
> > >and spectral shape of the transmitted waveform, onto an AP/WTP (which=
 =

> > >the FC
> >C
> > >classes as an intentional radiator).  The OS or other programs =

> > >running on a
> >PC
> > > will have little influence over the RF emissions of that device.  =

> > > Sure, cer
> >ta
> > >in code loops can be created to sing a song on a nearby radio.  But, =

> > >this is
> > s
> > >till within the requirements under which the PC was originally =

> > >certified.  D
> >ow
> > >nloading code to an AP/WTP that, for example, increases the power =

> > >output on
> >a
> > >channel adjacent to the edge of a band, can cause the device to emit =

> > >a signa
> >l
> > >that is above that allowed by its certification, causing illegal =

> > >interferenc
> >e
> > >in the adjacent band.
> > > =

> > > The difference is very important.  It is also very important that =

> > > this disc
> >us
> > >sion continue in this forum, as there are very few, if any IETF =

> > >documents th
> >at
> > > directly affect whether a device is legal to operate under =

> > > governmental emi
> >ss
> > >ions regulations.  This might be the first time that the IETF has had=
 =

> > >to con
> >si
> > >der this issue.  I believe that many here do not yet understand the =

> > >importan
> >ce
> > > of the issue.
> > > =

> > > But, back to our discussion.
> > > =

> > > You say that it is possible to download code to an AP/WTP that =

> > > "would retai
> >n
> > >its certification".  This is where there is a fundamental point on =

> > >which we
> >di
> > >sagree.  I do agree with you that it is possible to download code =

> > >from a thi
> >rd
> > > party onto an AP that would continue to have the AP operate in a =

> > > compliant
> >ma
> > >nner.  But, this is entirely different from that same AP with the =

> > >third part
> >y
> > >code running on it maintaining its certification.
> > > =

> > > The certification "belongs" to the manufacturer of the device that =

> > > obtained
> > i
> > >t.  It is not transferable or modifiable by anyone else, without =

> > >express aut
> >ho
> > >rization of the manufacturer.  Downloading code that causes access to=
 =

> > >the re
> >gi
> > >sters of a chip, for example, that has control of the RF transmission=
 =

> > >charac
> >te
> > >ristics of the certified device is modifying the device.
> > > =

> > > Here are additional citations from the regulations governing the =

> > > certificat
> >io
> > >n of radio frequency equipment in the United States, supporting this =

> > >positio
> >n.
> > > =

> > > 47CFR2.909 states the following:
> > > =

> > > The following parties are responsible for the compliance of radio =

> > > frequency
> > e
> > >quipment with the applicable standards:
> > > (a) In the case of equipment which requires the issuance by the =

> > >Commission
> >of
> > > a grant of equipment authorization, the party to whom that grant of =

> > > authori
> >za
> > >tion is issued (the grantee) If the radio frequency equipment is =

> > >modified by
> > a
> > >ny party other than the grantee and that party is not working under =

> > >the auth
> >or
> > >ization of the grantee pursuant to =A7 2.929(b), the party performing=
 =

> > >the modif
> >ic
> > >ation is responsible for compliance of the product with the =

> > >applicable admin
> >is
> > >trative and technical provisions in this chapter.
> > > =

> > > 47CFR2.909 (d) states the following:
> > > (d) If, because of modifications performed subsequent to =

> > > authorization, a n
> >ew
> > > party becomes responsible for ensuring that a product complies with =

> > > the tec
> >hn
> > >ical standards and the new party does not obtain a new equipment =

> > >authorizati
> >on
> > >, the equipment shall be labelled, following the specifications in =A7=
 =

> > >2.925(d)
> >,
> > >with the following: ''This product has been modified by [insert name,=
 =

> > >addres
> >s
> > >and telephone number of the party performing the modifications].''
> > > =

> > > 47CFR2.929 states this, as well:
> > > =A7 2.929 Nonassignability of an equipment authorization.
> > > (a) An equipment authorization issued by the Commission may not be =

> > > assigned
> >,
> > >exchanged or in any other way transferred to a second party.
> > > =

> > > So, for the example well below in this thread, either the third =

> > > party WTP c
> >od
> > >e developer, the AC vendor that performs the unauthorized (by the =

> > >original e
> >qu
> > >ipment manufacturer) download to the WTP, or possibly the customer =

> > >that ente
> >re
> > >d the command to perform the download is now the party responsible =

> > >for the c
> >er
> > >tification/authorization of the  WTP, not the original manufacturer. =
 =

> > >At a m
> >in
> > >imum, 47CFR2.909 (d) will require someone to physically access each =

> > >modified
> > W
> > >TP to affix a sticker.  Even without actually certifying the modified=
 =

> > >WTP, t
> >he
> > > device is now the responsibility of someone other than the original =

> > > manufac
> >tu
> > >rer to ensure that it meets the regulatory requirements.
> > > =

> > > Because our discussion touched on the possibility that the radio =

> > > portion of
> > a
> > > modified WTP might be "identical" or use "identical code" to that =

> > > used by t
> >he
> > > original manufacturer of the WTP, the following definition is =

> > > provided by t
> >he
> > > FCC 47CFR2.908:
> > > =

> > > 2.908 Identical defined.
> > > As used in this subpart, the term identical means identical within =

> > > the vari
> >at
> > >ion that can be expected to arise as a result of quantity production =

> > >techniq
> >ue
> > >s.
> > > =

> > > This definition does not encompass a third party changing the code =

> > > operatin
> >g
> > >the device.
> > > =

> > > I would be very interested to understand how these regulatory =

> > > requirements
> >ca
> > >n be integrated with your positions, below.
> > > =

> > >  -Bob
> > >  =

> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 11:00 AM
> > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory =

> > > certification
> > > =

> > >   Bob,
> > > =

> > >   You're absolutely right. Diversion to ad hominem attacks would not=
 =

> > > serve the needs of this group. And it's great that no one has =

> > > resorted to ad hominem attacks!
> > > =

> > >   In your company A-D example you have moved the goal posts. Before =

> > > you had stated that merely running someone else's code on an AP =

> > > required recertification. Now you're asking whether an AP can remain=
 =

> > > certified "regardless of what code [company B] might download to =

> > > [Company D's] WTP". Well that's a different question altogether.
> > > =

> > >   I believe it would be possible to download an image onto an AP =

> > > that could make it uncompliant (it could, for example, make the AP =

> > > broadcast outside legal limits) and it wouldn't matter whether the =

> > > company that created the downloaded image is the same as the company=
 =

> > > that certified the AP in the same place. I also believe that it is =

> > > possible for a company to download an image onto another company's =

> > AP and that AP would retain it's certification.
> > > =

> > >   So to answer your quesiton, that depends on what kind of image =

> > > Cisco downloaded on a Trapeze AP. You could do it right or you could=
 =

> > > do it wrong. But the act of downloading the image does not void the =

> > > certification of the AP as you have been asserting here all along.
> > > =

> > >   My laptop is FCC certified. I don't know how it got certified. I =

> > > do know that it was running Windows XP when I pulled it out of the b=
ox.
> > > I hate Windows XP and immediately installled FreeBSD on it. I don't =

> > > believe my laptop is now in violation of FCC regulations nor do I =

> > > feel it is necessary to get a different sticker on the bottom of my =

> > > laptop. I am also unaware of the FCC going after anyone who has =

> > > installed an operating system on a computer that was different than =

> > > one it was shipped with.
> > > =

> > >   You have been unable to demonstrate how image download voids an =

> > > AP's certification and the snippets of FCC regulations you supplied =

> > > did not say anything on that subject. Similarly I have been unable =

> > > to demonstrate that image download will not void an AP's certificati=
on.
> > > So to answer your last question, yes, we disagree. Unless you can =

> > > come up with an FCC ruling that refers to the issue at hand and =

> > > unambiguously states it voids an AP's certification then I think we =

> > > should just let this thread die a well-deserved death right here.
> > > =

> > >   Dan.
> > > =

> > > On Mon, 22 Aug 2005 16:15:28 PDT you wrote
> > > > Dan,
> > > > =

> > > > Diversion to ad hominem attacks does not serve the needs of this =

> > > > discussion or of this group.
> > > > =

> > > > If, as you say, there are APs out there today that have been =

> > > > certified with code from the AP vendor that are now running code =

> > > > from a third party (where the AP has not been recertified to run =

> > > > with that code), I have to assume that you have personal knowledge=
 =

> > > > of these implementations.  If you would, please provide a list (or=
 =

> > > > at least one
> > > > example) that might be provided to the FCC as an example for them =

> > > > to resolve the question directly.
> > > > =

> > > > As I said, the code from the ART program used to certify our APs =

> > > > and the parameters under which those APs are certified are running=
 =

> > > > in the shipping AP under our controller.  I am not sure which part=
 =

> > > > of that statement is unclear.  The fact that this code is further =

> > > > integrated into a larger program that performs a number of =

> > > > functions that do not impact the radio or its RF characteristics =

> > > > is irrelevant to the certification.  Even if such a larger program=
 =

> > > > were to modify the RF characteristics, it is possible, with =

> > > > limitations, for the manufacturer of the AP to file a "permissive =

> > > > change" with the FCC to maintain its certification.  The only =

> > > > reason we might be able to do this is because we are the manufactu=
rer o
>f the AP and have previously certified the AP.
> > > > An arbitrary third party is not allowed this freedom.
> > > > =

> > > > Let me be clearer also about the example and question from my last=
 =

> > > > email.
> > > > =

> > > > Let's say Company A is a developer of AP/WTP download modules.
> > > > Company B is an AC vendor that has licensed a module from Company =

> > > > A for download through SLAPP.
> > > > Company C is the customer that has deployed the WLAN.
> > > > Company D is the manufacturer of the AP/WTP that has certified the=
 =

> > > > device running their own code.
> > > > =

> > > > Your answer to my question below indicates to me that, if Cisco =

> > > > were Company B and Trapeze were Company D, you believe that the =

> > > > Trapeze certification of the AP/WTP would stand, regardless of =

> > > > what code Cisco might download to the Trapeze AP/WTP.  Am I =

> > > > correct in my interpretation of your answer?
> > > > =

> > > > If I am correct in interpreting your answer to the question, I =

> > > > disagree with your answer.  I would find it wildly unlikely that =

> > > > Trapeze would stand up and claim that their AP/WTP hardware is =

> > > > fully compliant with the regulations when that hardware is running=
 =

> > > > any code but their own.  I am almost certain (though I don't speak=
 =

> > > > for the company on this) that Cisco would not agree that our AP =

> > > > would always operate within the regulations when running any code =
than =

>that supplied by Cisco.
> > > > =

> > > > Perhaps you disagree?
> > > > =

> > > >  -Bob
> > > >  =

> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 1:59 PM
> > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory =

> > > > certification
> > > > =

> > > >   Bob,
> > > > =

> > > >   There's nothing cute about it. You're spreading FUD-- Fear (the =

> > > > FCC will fine me!), Uncertainty (they don't recertify but I think =

> > > > we might have to), and Doubt (he was wearing his "technical adviso=
r hat
>"
> > > > and that must mean something). In fact, it's the opposite of cute;=
 =

> > > > it's a big, smelly, steaming pile o' FUD.
> > > > =

> > > >   If this issue is, as you say, as real as the fines the FCC will =

> > > > levy then there is no issue. This is being done today and the FCC =

> > > > is not fining anyone.
> > > > =

> > > >   I was not implying any slight of hand. The thing is, you market =

> > > > code that did not operate the AP when it was certified and you do =

> > > > not recertify when you install that code on the AP. And nor should=
 =

> > > > you because, as I've been saying all along, it is not necessary to=
 =

> > > > recertify an AP simply because code that was not part of the =

> > > > original certification is downloaded onto it.
> > > > =

> > > >   To answer your question, company D had to have certified their =

> > > > WTP prior to marketing it (they could've ran =

> > > > ART_V48_build_13_alpha to get their certification, for instance). =

> > > > Since they are the company responsible for certification they =

> > > > would supply information as may be requested concerning the =

> > > > operation of the device to the Commission or its representatives.
> > > > =

> > > >   Dan.
> > > > =

> > > > On Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:53:35 PDT you wrote
> > > > > Dan,
> > > > > =

> > > > > The issue is not, as you put it, "just an unfortunate bunch of F=
UD".
> > > > > That is a cute attempt at diverting people from the issue.  But =

> > > > > ultimately, it is futile.  The folks in the CAPWAP group can =

> > > > > research and address this issue now, or surely those that =

> > > > > implement and deploy
> > > > a
> > > > > CAPWAP protocol in the future will have to address it in the fut=
ure. =

> =

> > > > > =

> > > > > The requirement for certification of RF devices is not going to =

> > > > > go
> > > > away.
> > > > > Let me quote a few bits from the FCC regulations for unlicensed
> > > > devices:
> > > > > =

> > > > > Section 15.15 General technical requirements.
> > > > > (b) An intentional or unintentional radiator must be constructed=
 =

> > > > > such that the adjustments of any control that is readily =

> > > > > accessible by or intended to be accessible to the user will not =

> > > > > cause operation of the device in violation of the regulations.
> > > > > =

> > > > > Section 15.29 Inspection by the Commission.
> > > > > (c) The party responsible for the compliance of any device =

> > > > > subject to this Part shall promptly furnish to the Commission or=
 =

> > > > > its representatives such information as may be requested =

> > > > > concerning the operation of the device, including a copy of any =

> > > > > measurements made for obtaining an equipment authorization or =

> > > > > demonstrating compliance with the regulations.
> > > > > =

> > > > > Section 15.201 Equipment authorization requirement.
> > > > > (b) Except as otherwise exempted in paragraph (c) of this =

> > > > > Section and
> > > > in
> > > > > Section 15.23 of this
> > > > > Part, all intentional radiators operating under the provisions =

> > > > > of this Part shall be certificated by the Commission pursuant to=
 =

> > > > > the procedures in Subpart J of Part 2 of this Chapter prior to =

> > > > > marketing.
> > > > > =

> > > > > Who would you say is "the party responsible for the compliance" =

> > > > > of a device that has been downloaded with third party code to =

> > > > > operate the radio in an AP under the SLAPP proposal?  If, for =

> > > > > example, Company A were to distribute code written by Company B =

> > > > > to Company C to download using SLAPP onto a WTP from Company D, =

> > > > > who is responsible for ensuring that the device is operating =

> > > > > within the regulations?  In this
> > > > scenario,
> > > > > who is responsible for furnishing to the Commission a copy of =

> > > > > the measurements made for obtaining equipment authorization?
> > > > > =

> > > > > To address your other point, yes, we certify using the ART test
> > > > program.
> > > > > We also incorporate the identical parameters and code required =

> > > > > to maintain that certification in our operational code for the A=
Ps.
> > > > There
> > > > > is no sleight of hand here, as it appears you are implying.
> > > > > =

> > > > > The issue of certification when an unauthorized third party =

> > > > > downloads code onto a device incorporating a radio is real, as =

> > > > > will be the fines levied by the FCC upon that third party (or =

> > > > > perhaps the third party's customer, or both) for operating an RF=
 =

> > > > > emitting device (an
> > > > "intentional
> > > > > radiator" in FCC terms) without the proper certifications.
> > > > > =

> > > > > You can try telling everyone to "ignore the man behind the curta=
in"
> > > > and
> > > > > believe that you are living in Oz.  But, in actuality, you are
> > > > dreaming.
> > > > > =

> > > > >  -Bob
> > > > >  =

> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 4:24 PM
> > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory =

> > > > > certification
> > > > > =

> > > > >   Bob,
> > > > > =

> > > > >   After looking at an FCC test report for the certification of =

> > > > > Airespace's AS1250 it appears that you got certification not by =

> > > > > running your operational AP code but by running =

> > > > > "ART_V48_build_13_alpha". So you received certification for your=
 =

> > > > > APs by running code on them that is not your's and is not what a=
 =

> > > > > customer runs on them. Your own operational image is loaded onto=
 =

> > > > > these APs prior to shipping yet you do not recertify them with
> > > > this
> > > > > new code load.
> > > > > =

> > > > >   So this entire issue about recertification being necessary is =

> > > > > just
> > > > an
> > > > > unfortunate bunch of FUD.
> > > > > =

> > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > =

> > > > > On Thu, 04 Aug 2005 02:07:39 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > <802.11 Technical advisor to CAPWAP hat> Yes, it is my =

> > > > > > assertion that recertification is necessary.  Just
> > > > > because
> > > > > > you suggest it may not be true, does not make it less true.
> > > > > > </802.11 Technical advisor to CAPWAP hat>
> > > > > > =

> > > > > > And actually, having to put another sticker on an AP has =

> > > > > > everything
> > > > to
> > > > > > do with CAPWAP.  Using a protocol that requires such manual
> > > > operations
> > > > > > at every CAPWAP AP (and not even manual operations across the
> > > > network,
> > > > > > but manual operations at the top of a ladder with your head =

> > > > > > poked
> > > > into
> > > > > > the hole made by moving the ceiling tile aside) hardly makes =

> > > > > > for
> > > > ease
> > > > > of
> > > > > > management or configuration consistency.  It seems that a =

> > > > > > protocol
> > > > > that
> > > > > > requires such manual operations does not meet Objective 5.1.2,=
 =

> > > > > > configuration consistency, since the protocol cannot allow an =

> > > > > > AC to determine if it is legal to operate a third party WTP =

> > > > > > after a
> > > > software
> > > > > > download has taken place.  In the US, at least, it is not =

> > > > > > legal to operate a Part 15.247 device (say, all 802.11b/g APs)=
 =

> > > > > > without the appropriate FCCID.  I am certain this is true in =

> > > > > > many other
> > > > regulatory
> > > > > > domains, as well.
> > > > > > =

> > > > > > =

> > > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > >  =

> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 3:29 AM
> > > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory
> > > > certification
> > > > > > =

> > > > > >   I was that presenter and I don't think that recertification =

> > > > > > is necessary, but again, that's outside my job function.
> > > > > > =

> > > > > >   It may be your assertion that recertification is necessary =

> > > > > > but
> > > > > that's
> > > > > > just your assertion, it doesn't mean it's true. And =

> > > > > > furthermore
> > > > > whether
> > > > > > someone has to put a sticker on an AP has nothing to do with C=
APWAP
>.
> > > > =

> > > > > > =

> > > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > > =

> > > > > > On Wed, 03 Aug 2005 03:04:21 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > > At the working group meeting, I asked the presenter for =

> > > > > > SLAPP
> > > > about
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > impact of downloading code into third party WTPs that have
> > > > received
> > > > > > > regulatory certification.  At that time, the presenter said =

> > > > > > > that
> > > > he
> > > > > > was
> > > > > > > not expert in that area, but suspected that recertification =

> > > > > > > of the device would be necessary with the newly downloaded =

> > > > > > > code.  I would
> > > > > > like
> > > > > > > to discuss this further on the list.  =

> > > > > > > =

> > > > > > > It is my assertion that all regulatory agencies that require=
 =

> > > > > > > certification of WTPs for operation in their jurisdiction =

> > > > > > > will
> > > > > require
> > > > > > > that WTPs that receive code and use it for operation, when =

> > > > > > > that
> > > > code
> > > > > > is
> > > > > > > not from the entity that received the original certification=
 =

> > > > > > > for
> > > > the
> > > > > > > device, will require a new certification of that device with=
 =

> > > > > > > the
> > > > > new,
> > > > > > > third party code.
> > > > > > > =

> > > > > > > In addition, nearly all regulatory agencies, certainly those=
 =

> > > > > > > in
> > > > > North
> > > > > > > America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, require an =

> > > > > > > external indication of the certification, usually a sticker =

> > > > > > > with an
> > > > > identifying
> > > > > > > string.  I also assert that downloading new code to a third =

> > > > > > > party
> > > > > WTP
> > > > > > > will require that all WTPs that have received that code must=
 =

> > > > > > > now
> > > > > also
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > > physically accessed to have a new sticker affixed.
> > > > > > > =

> > > > > > > It is not sufficient for an AC vendor to simply develop code=
 =

> > > > > > > ports
> > > > > for
> > > > > > > each silicon vendor and WTP reference design from those =

> > > > > > > silicon
> > > > > > vendors.
> > > > > > > The AC vendors must now obtain regulatory certification for =

> > > > > > > every
> > > > > WTP
> > > > > > > manufactured.  Similarly, each WTP vendor must now obtain
> > > > regulatory
> > > > > > > certification with every AC vendor.
> > > > > > > =

> > > > > > > This will be a significant additional cost for all AC and =

> > > > > > > WTP
> > > > > vendors.
> > > > > > > Where current devices need to be certified once for each
> > > > regulatory
> > > > > > > domain, SLAPP will require that each device is certified =

> > > > > > > several
> > > > > times
> > > > > > > for each regulatory domain.  The cost of regulatory =

> > > > > > > certification
> > > > > for
> > > > > > an
> > > > > > > AC vendor is now multiplied by the number of WTPs that is
> > > > supports.
> > > > > > > Similarly, the cost of certification for a WTP vendor is
> > > > multiplied
> > > > > by
> > > > > > > the number of ACs that are supported.  Even sharing the cost=
 =

> > > > > > > of certification between AC and WTP vendor only cuts this =

> > > > > > > cost in
> > > > half.
> > > > > > It
> > > > > > > is still dramatically larger than with any other proposal.
> > > > > > > =

> > > > > > > This is a very important issue.  With SLAPP, it is no longer
> > > > > > sufficient
> > > > > > > to state support for the ultimate CAPWAP protocol to be
> > > > > interoperable.
> > > > > > > It is now necessary that there be a specific business
> > > > relationships
> > > > > > > between AC and WTP vendors or a list of "compatible" vendors=
 =

> > > > > > > and
> > > > > model
> > > > > > > numbers.
> > > > > > > =

> > > > > > > I believe that this also significantly raises the barriers =

> > > > > > > to
> > > > entry
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > AC and WTP vendors, since the cost of market entry is =

> > > > > > > associated
> > > > > with
> > > > > > > the costs of regulatory certification with a potentially =

> > > > > > > large
> > > > > number
> > > > > > of
> > > > > > > ACs and WTPs.  As the number of ACs and WTPs increase, this =

> > > > > > > cost
> > > > > also
> > > > > > > increases.  The result is likely to be an entrenchment of =

> > > > > > > the
> > > > early
> > > > > > > entrants into this market and the exclusion of new participa=
nts.
> > > > > > > =

> > > > > > > So, my final assertion is that adoption of the SLAPP model =

> > > > > > > for
> > > > > CAPWAP
> > > > > > > would have exactly the opposite effect that is desired from =

> > > > > > > standardization, which is lower costs, greater competition, =

> > > > > > > and
> > > > > widely
> > > > > > > interoperable products.
> > > > > > > =

> > > > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > > > =

> > > > > > > Bob O'Hara
> > > > > > > Cisco Systems - WNBU
> > > > > > > =

> > > > > > > Phone:  +1 408 853 5513
> > > > > > > Mobile: +1 408 218 4025
> > > > > > >  =

> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > > > =

> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > > =

> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > =

> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > =

> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > =

> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > =

> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> =

_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



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may booklet ! chummy see relief try exaltation some betsey the intuit on batch 
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--=====================_12613592==.REL--



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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification 
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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Dan,

It is not Cisco that determines whether a Cisco AP is compliant.  It is =
the FCC (in the US) and only the FCC that makes that determination.  =
There are similar regulatory agencies in most other countries, as I am =
sure you are aware.  What Cisco can do, is determine whether a =
modification to our AP is "authorized", as that term is used in the CFRs =
I cited in my previous posting. =20

If Cisco determines that the modification to the AP is not authorized, =
then our certification of that device no longer applies and the US =
federal regulations require that the person or entity that is now "the =
responsible party", the one that made the modification, must now relabel =
the device (again, from the regulations I cited in my last posting) or =
certify it themselves (which also requires relabeling, according to the =
regulations).

One nit on a statement of yours, below.  I did not say in any of my =
postings that modification of a Cisco (or any other) AP would "get Cisco =
upset".  What I did say is that the regulations require that whoever =
would make such a modification now has obligations under the FCC =
regulations, which include relabeling and, possibly, recertification.  I =
do not believe that you have presented any reasonable argument to =
disprove my position.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, September 01, 2005 12:48 PM
To: David Case (davecase)
Cc: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification=20

  David,

  Thanks for the explaination. So it is Cisco and Cisco only that can
determine whether a change keeps a Cisco AP in compliance and that it
is the policy of Cisco to say that any change done by a 3rd party makes
the AP non-compliant. Regardless of the change, right? It was modified,
Cisco didn't do it, so it doesn't matter... non-compliant. If a 3rd
party modifies the software of a Cisco AP it does so "at [its] own
risk" and Cisco would probably void the warranty.

  I understand why Cisco would have such a policy. Other companies may
have other policies though. And since this is about a technical feature
in an protocol under consideration of the IETF I think one particular
corporate policy is irrelevant.

  The mere fact that an image has been downloaded does not mean the AP
is immediately non-compliant. Apparently it can be used in a way to
trigger certain corporate action but so what? I'm sure you'll agree that
just because someone can take a gun and shoot oneself in the foot does
not, in and of itself, mean that guns must be forbidden. Similarly with
image download. You and Bob say that it could be used in a way to get
Cisco very upset. OK, fine. It can also be used in other ways:

  - discount AP vendor shares particulars of AP HW for AC vendor to
    port code to. Discount AP vendor is happy because that means more
    sales for his APs. AC vendor is happy because he'd rather not be
    in the low-margin business of building APs.

  - company with standalone, "fat APs" enters into relationship with=20
    AC vendor to OEM an AC and turn its "fat APs" into "thin",
    managed-by-AC APs running code developed by AC vendor. Now company
    can offer customers a choice-- fat or (OEM'd) thin.=20

  - use your imagination....

  Image download is useful and valuable. It does not immediately void
certifications of APs, as I've been saying all along, and I still think
it has to be included in the resulting CAPWAP protocol.

  Happy hunting,

  Dan.

On Thu, 01 Sep 2005 14:48:36 EDT you wrote
> I am supposedly on PTO today but got my limit of geese this morning =
and now I
> have time to look at email.
>=20
> If we are talking one of our AP's they may have several certifications =
and or
> DofC's.  We are the responsible party and as the responsible party for =
compli
>ance it is us and not anyone else who can make the determination that =
the prod
>uct is still compliant.
>=20
> If a third party modifies our software they do so at their own risk.  =
Since w
>e sign the DofC or letters of verification, those letters cover only =
the versi
>ons we tested and models we deem to be similar, we cover no 3rd party =
modifica
>tions
>=20
> I should point out any changes may impact other regulatory and not =
just FCC.=20
> If the product should have NEBS approval or IEC 60601-1-2 approval =
where the=20
>software rev is part of the approval, these changes could void these =
approvals
>.
>=20
> Also there is  little issue of product warranty which will be voided =
by unaut
>horized changes.
>=20
> I gave a call t the FCC while driving home and they concur it is Cisco =
and no
>t any third party who can determine if the change still keeps the =
system compl
>iant if done so under out FCC approvals.
>=20
> If a 3rd party wants to change it then under FCC rules they need to =
label it=20
>as being modified and list themselves as the responsible party.=20
>=20
> Our manuals state that any unauthorized changes could put the user at =
risk to
> operate the device under FCC and other regulatory regimes.
>=20
> David A. Case NCE, NCT
> Cisco Systems Inc
> Senior Regulatory Engineer
> Corporate Compliance EMC Standards and Operations
> Stonegate Corp Park
> 4125 Highlander Parkway
> Richfield OH 44286
> T 330-523-2139
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On =
Behalf=20
>Of Dan Harkins
> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2005 1:43 AM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification=20
>=20
>   Bob,
>=20
>   There's an atheros driver too that has explicit txpower parameters =
passed t
>o a HAL routine to transmit a packet. Mucking with that parameter would =
make i
>t non-compliant with the regulations.=20
>=20
>   Dan.
>=20
> On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 22:40:32 PDT you wrote
> > Dan,
> >=20
> > If I understand the driver that you reference, it has a firmware=20
> >component th at is created by Cisco embedded within it (cribbed by=20
> >reverse engineering the Cisco driver and extracting the binary that =
is=20
> >downloaded to the microcoded pr ocessor on the card).  It is this=20
> >portion of the driver that controls any port ion of the radio that =
can=20
> >affect compliance with regulations.  The portion of the driver that =
is=20
> >not developed by Cisco does not have access to the portions  of the=20
> >802.11 card that can change its operation in a way that would make it =
non-co
>mpliant with the regulations.
> >=20
> > I am actually leaning in the direction that this an(4) driver would=20
> >not cause  the FCC to fine anyone that might use it, because it=20
> >encompasses the Cisco mi crocode and might not be seen by the FCC as =
an=20
> >unauthorized modification.  The  FCC might disagree with me, though,=20
> >and might require convincing to see thing s in this light.
> >=20
> > I can also see an entirely reasonable interpretation of the=20
> >regulations that would say this is an unauthorized modification.
> >=20
> >  -Bob
> > =20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 8:13 PM
> > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory =
certification
> >=20
> >   Bob,
> >=20
> >   I'll get back to you on the additional regulatory citations you've
> > added-- they are numerous and require some reading and analysis-- =
but=20
> > I have an additional couple questions for you.
> >=20
> >   After I loaded freebsd on my laptop I got a driver to control a=20
> > Cisco Aironet card. It was not written by a Cisco employee. I can=20
> > modify this driver to my heart's content and continue to use my=20
> > modified driver to control that card.
> >=20
> >   Is it your contention that a Cisco Aironet card plugged into my=20
> > laptop loses its FCC certification? If so, is it also your =
contention=20
> that the FCC will fine anyone who plugs a Cisco Aironet card into a=20
> > computer running freebsd with the an(4) driver?
> >=20
> >   Dan.
> >=20
> > On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 13:54:40 PDT you wrote
> > > Dan,
> > >=20
> > > Your example of loading a different OS onto a PC (which is an=20
> > > unintentional
> > r
> > >adiator in FCC terms) has little to do with the issue of loading =
code=20
> > >that h
> >as
> > > control of radio parameters, such as transmit power, frequency of=20
> > > operation
> >,
> > >and spectral shape of the transmitted waveform, onto an AP/WTP =
(which=20
> > >the FC
> >C
> > >classes as an intentional radiator).  The OS or other programs=20
> > >running on a
> >PC
> > > will have little influence over the RF emissions of that device. =20
> > > Sure, cer
> >ta
> > >in code loops can be created to sing a song on a nearby radio.  =
But,=20
> > >this is
> > s
> > >till within the requirements under which the PC was originally=20
> > >certified.  D
> >ow
> > >nloading code to an AP/WTP that, for example, increases the power=20
> > >output on
> >a
> > >channel adjacent to the edge of a band, can cause the device to =
emit=20
> > >a signa
> >l
> > >that is above that allowed by its certification, causing illegal=20
> > >interferenc
> >e
> > >in the adjacent band.
> > >=20
> > > The difference is very important.  It is also very important that=20
> > > this disc
> >us
> > >sion continue in this forum, as there are very few, if any IETF=20
> > >documents th
> >at
> > > directly affect whether a device is legal to operate under=20
> > > governmental emi
> >ss
> > >ions regulations.  This might be the first time that the IETF has =
had=20
> > >to con
> >si
> > >der this issue.  I believe that many here do not yet understand the =

> > >importan
> >ce
> > > of the issue.
> > >=20
> > > But, back to our discussion.
> > >=20
> > > You say that it is possible to download code to an AP/WTP that=20
> > > "would retai
> >n
> > >its certification".  This is where there is a fundamental point on=20
> > >which we
> >di
> > >sagree.  I do agree with you that it is possible to download code=20
> > >from a thi
> >rd
> > > party onto an AP that would continue to have the AP operate in a=20
> > > compliant
> >ma
> > >nner.  But, this is entirely different from that same AP with the=20
> > >third part
> >y
> > >code running on it maintaining its certification.
> > >=20
> > > The certification "belongs" to the manufacturer of the device that =

> > > obtained
> > i
> > >t.  It is not transferable or modifiable by anyone else, without=20
> > >express aut
> >ho
> > >rization of the manufacturer.  Downloading code that causes access =
to=20
> > >the re
> >gi
> > >sters of a chip, for example, that has control of the RF =
transmission=20
> > >charac
> >te
> > >ristics of the certified device is modifying the device.
> > >=20
> > > Here are additional citations from the regulations governing the=20
> > > certificat
> >io
> > >n of radio frequency equipment in the United States, supporting =
this=20
> > >positio
> >n.
> > >=20
> > > 47CFR2.909 states the following:
> > >=20
> > > The following parties are responsible for the compliance of radio=20
> > > frequency
> > e
> > >quipment with the applicable standards:
> > > (a) In the case of equipment which requires the issuance by the=20
> > >Commission
> >of
> > > a grant of equipment authorization, the party to whom that grant =
of=20
> > > authori
> >za
> > >tion is issued (the grantee) If the radio frequency equipment is=20
> > >modified by
> > a
> > >ny party other than the grantee and that party is not working under =

> > >the auth
> >or
> > >ization of the grantee pursuant to =A7 2.929(b), the party =
performing=20
> > >the modif
> >ic
> > >ation is responsible for compliance of the product with the=20
> > >applicable admin
> >is
> > >trative and technical provisions in this chapter.
> > >=20
> > > 47CFR2.909 (d) states the following:
> > > (d) If, because of modifications performed subsequent to=20
> > > authorization, a n
> >ew
> > > party becomes responsible for ensuring that a product complies =
with=20
> > > the tec
> >hn
> > >ical standards and the new party does not obtain a new equipment=20
> > >authorizati
> >on
> > >, the equipment shall be labelled, following the specifications in =
=A7=20
> > >2.925(d)
> >,
> > >with the following: ''This product has been modified by [insert =
name,=20
> > >addres
> >s
> > >and telephone number of the party performing the modifications].''
> > >=20
> > > 47CFR2.929 states this, as well:
> > > =A7 2.929 Nonassignability of an equipment authorization.
> > > (a) An equipment authorization issued by the Commission may not be =

> > > assigned
> >,
> > >exchanged or in any other way transferred to a second party.
> > >=20
> > > So, for the example well below in this thread, either the third=20
> > > party WTP c
> >od
> > >e developer, the AC vendor that performs the unauthorized (by the=20
> > >original e
> >qu
> > >ipment manufacturer) download to the WTP, or possibly the customer=20
> > >that ente
> >re
> > >d the command to perform the download is now the party responsible=20
> > >for the c
> >er
> > >tification/authorization of the  WTP, not the original =
manufacturer. =20
> > >At a m
> >in
> > >imum, 47CFR2.909 (d) will require someone to physically access each =

> > >modified
> > W
> > >TP to affix a sticker.  Even without actually certifying the =
modified=20
> > >WTP, t
> >he
> > > device is now the responsibility of someone other than the =
original=20
> > > manufac
> >tu
> > >rer to ensure that it meets the regulatory requirements.
> > >=20
> > > Because our discussion touched on the possibility that the radio=20
> > > portion of
> > a
> > > modified WTP might be "identical" or use "identical code" to that=20
> > > used by t
> >he
> > > original manufacturer of the WTP, the following definition is=20
> > > provided by t
> >he
> > > FCC 47CFR2.908:
> > >=20
> > > 2.908 Identical defined.
> > > As used in this subpart, the term identical means identical within =

> > > the vari
> >at
> > >ion that can be expected to arise as a result of quantity =
production=20
> > >techniq
> >ue
> > >s.
> > >=20
> > > This definition does not encompass a third party changing the code =

> > > operatin
> >g
> > >the device.
> > >=20
> > > I would be very interested to understand how these regulatory=20
> > > requirements
> >ca
> > >n be integrated with your positions, below.
> > >=20
> > >  -Bob
> > > =20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 11:00 AM
> > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > certification
> > >=20
> > >   Bob,
> > >=20
> > >   You're absolutely right. Diversion to ad hominem attacks would =
not=20
> > > serve the needs of this group. And it's great that no one has=20
> > > resorted to ad hominem attacks!
> > >=20
> > >   In your company A-D example you have moved the goal posts. =
Before=20
> > > you had stated that merely running someone else's code on an AP=20
> > > required recertification. Now you're asking whether an AP can =
remain=20
> > > certified "regardless of what code [company B] might download to=20
> > > [Company D's] WTP". Well that's a different question altogether.
> > >=20
> > >   I believe it would be possible to download an image onto an AP=20
> > > that could make it uncompliant (it could, for example, make the AP =

> > > broadcast outside legal limits) and it wouldn't matter whether the =

> > > company that created the downloaded image is the same as the =
company=20
> > > that certified the AP in the same place. I also believe that it is =

> > > possible for a company to download an image onto another company's =

> > AP and that AP would retain it's certification.
> > >=20
> > >   So to answer your quesiton, that depends on what kind of image=20
> > > Cisco downloaded on a Trapeze AP. You could do it right or you =
could=20
> > > do it wrong. But the act of downloading the image does not void =
the=20
> > > certification of the AP as you have been asserting here all along.
> > >=20
> > >   My laptop is FCC certified. I don't know how it got certified. I =

> > > do know that it was running Windows XP when I pulled it out of the =
box.
> > > I hate Windows XP and immediately installled FreeBSD on it. I =
don't=20
> > > believe my laptop is now in violation of FCC regulations nor do I=20
> > > feel it is necessary to get a different sticker on the bottom of =
my=20
> > > laptop. I am also unaware of the FCC going after anyone who has=20
> > > installed an operating system on a computer that was different =
than=20
> > > one it was shipped with.
> > >=20
> > >   You have been unable to demonstrate how image download voids an=20
> > > AP's certification and the snippets of FCC regulations you =
supplied=20
> > > did not say anything on that subject. Similarly I have been unable =

> > > to demonstrate that image download will not void an AP's =
certification.
> > > So to answer your last question, yes, we disagree. Unless you can=20
> > > come up with an FCC ruling that refers to the issue at hand and=20
> > > unambiguously states it voids an AP's certification then I think =
we=20
> > > should just let this thread die a well-deserved death right here.
> > >=20
> > >   Dan.
> > >=20
> > > On Mon, 22 Aug 2005 16:15:28 PDT you wrote
> > > > Dan,
> > > >=20
> > > > Diversion to ad hominem attacks does not serve the needs of this =

> > > > discussion or of this group.
> > > >=20
> > > > If, as you say, there are APs out there today that have been=20
> > > > certified with code from the AP vendor that are now running code =

> > > > from a third party (where the AP has not been recertified to run =

> > > > with that code), I have to assume that you have personal =
knowledge=20
> > > > of these implementations.  If you would, please provide a list =
(or=20
> > > > at least one
> > > > example) that might be provided to the FCC as an example for =
them=20
> > > > to resolve the question directly.
> > > >=20
> > > > As I said, the code from the ART program used to certify our APs =

> > > > and the parameters under which those APs are certified are =
running=20
> > > > in the shipping AP under our controller.  I am not sure which =
part=20
> > > > of that statement is unclear.  The fact that this code is =
further=20
> > > > integrated into a larger program that performs a number of=20
> > > > functions that do not impact the radio or its RF characteristics =

> > > > is irrelevant to the certification.  Even if such a larger =
program=20
> > > > were to modify the RF characteristics, it is possible, with=20
> > > > limitations, for the manufacturer of the AP to file a =
"permissive=20
> > > > change" with the FCC to maintain its certification.  The only=20
> > > > reason we might be able to do this is because we are the =
manufacturer o
>f the AP and have previously certified the AP.
> > > > An arbitrary third party is not allowed this freedom.
> > > >=20
> > > > Let me be clearer also about the example and question from my =
last=20
> > > > email.
> > > >=20
> > > > Let's say Company A is a developer of AP/WTP download modules.
> > > > Company B is an AC vendor that has licensed a module from =
Company=20
> > > > A for download through SLAPP.
> > > > Company C is the customer that has deployed the WLAN.
> > > > Company D is the manufacturer of the AP/WTP that has certified =
the=20
> > > > device running their own code.
> > > >=20
> > > > Your answer to my question below indicates to me that, if Cisco=20
> > > > were Company B and Trapeze were Company D, you believe that the=20
> > > > Trapeze certification of the AP/WTP would stand, regardless of=20
> > > > what code Cisco might download to the Trapeze AP/WTP.  Am I=20
> > > > correct in my interpretation of your answer?
> > > >=20
> > > > If I am correct in interpreting your answer to the question, I=20
> > > > disagree with your answer.  I would find it wildly unlikely that =

> > > > Trapeze would stand up and claim that their AP/WTP hardware is=20
> > > > fully compliant with the regulations when that hardware is =
running=20
> > > > any code but their own.  I am almost certain (though I don't =
speak=20
> > > > for the company on this) that Cisco would not agree that our AP=20
> > > > would always operate within the regulations when running any =
code than=20
>that supplied by Cisco.
> > > >=20
> > > > Perhaps you disagree?
> > > >=20
> > > >  -Bob
> > > > =20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 1:59 PM
> > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > > certification
> > > >=20
> > > >   Bob,
> > > >=20
> > > >   There's nothing cute about it. You're spreading FUD-- Fear =
(the=20
> > > > FCC will fine me!), Uncertainty (they don't recertify but I =
think=20
> > > > we might have to), and Doubt (he was wearing his "technical =
advisor hat
>"
> > > > and that must mean something). In fact, it's the opposite of =
cute;=20
> > > > it's a big, smelly, steaming pile o' FUD.
> > > >=20
> > > >   If this issue is, as you say, as real as the fines the FCC =
will=20
> > > > levy then there is no issue. This is being done today and the =
FCC=20
> > > > is not fining anyone.
> > > >=20
> > > >   I was not implying any slight of hand. The thing is, you =
market=20
> > > > code that did not operate the AP when it was certified and you =
do=20
> > > > not recertify when you install that code on the AP. And nor =
should=20
> > > > you because, as I've been saying all along, it is not necessary =
to=20
> > > > recertify an AP simply because code that was not part of the=20
> > > > original certification is downloaded onto it.
> > > >=20
> > > >   To answer your question, company D had to have certified their =

> > > > WTP prior to marketing it (they could've ran=20
> > > > ART_V48_build_13_alpha to get their certification, for =
instance).=20
> > > > Since they are the company responsible for certification they=20
> > > > would supply information as may be requested concerning the=20
> > > > operation of the device to the Commission or its =
representatives.
> > > >=20
> > > >   Dan.
> > > >=20
> > > > On Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:53:35 PDT you wrote
> > > > > Dan,
> > > > >=20
> > > > > The issue is not, as you put it, "just an unfortunate bunch of =
FUD".
> > > > > That is a cute attempt at diverting people from the issue.  =
But=20
> > > > > ultimately, it is futile.  The folks in the CAPWAP group can=20
> > > > > research and address this issue now, or surely those that=20
> > > > > implement and deploy
> > > > a
> > > > > CAPWAP protocol in the future will have to address it in the =
future.=20
>=20
> > > > >=20
> > > > > The requirement for certification of RF devices is not going =
to=20
> > > > > go
> > > > away.
> > > > > Let me quote a few bits from the FCC regulations for =
unlicensed
> > > > devices:
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Section 15.15 General technical requirements.
> > > > > (b) An intentional or unintentional radiator must be =
constructed=20
> > > > > such that the adjustments of any control that is readily=20
> > > > > accessible by or intended to be accessible to the user will =
not=20
> > > > > cause operation of the device in violation of the regulations.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Section 15.29 Inspection by the Commission.
> > > > > (c) The party responsible for the compliance of any device=20
> > > > > subject to this Part shall promptly furnish to the Commission =
or=20
> > > > > its representatives such information as may be requested=20
> > > > > concerning the operation of the device, including a copy of =
any=20
> > > > > measurements made for obtaining an equipment authorization or=20
> > > > > demonstrating compliance with the regulations.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Section 15.201 Equipment authorization requirement.
> > > > > (b) Except as otherwise exempted in paragraph (c) of this=20
> > > > > Section and
> > > > in
> > > > > Section 15.23 of this
> > > > > Part, all intentional radiators operating under the provisions =

> > > > > of this Part shall be certificated by the Commission pursuant =
to=20
> > > > > the procedures in Subpart J of Part 2 of this Chapter prior to =

> > > > > marketing.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Who would you say is "the party responsible for the =
compliance"=20
> > > > > of a device that has been downloaded with third party code to=20
> > > > > operate the radio in an AP under the SLAPP proposal?  If, for=20
> > > > > example, Company A were to distribute code written by Company =
B=20
> > > > > to Company C to download using SLAPP onto a WTP from Company =
D,=20
> > > > > who is responsible for ensuring that the device is operating=20
> > > > > within the regulations?  In this
> > > > scenario,
> > > > > who is responsible for furnishing to the Commission a copy of=20
> > > > > the measurements made for obtaining equipment authorization?
> > > > >=20
> > > > > To address your other point, yes, we certify using the ART =
test
> > > > program.
> > > > > We also incorporate the identical parameters and code required =

> > > > > to maintain that certification in our operational code for the =
APs.
> > > > There
> > > > > is no sleight of hand here, as it appears you are implying.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > The issue of certification when an unauthorized third party=20
> > > > > downloads code onto a device incorporating a radio is real, as =

> > > > > will be the fines levied by the FCC upon that third party (or=20
> > > > > perhaps the third party's customer, or both) for operating an =
RF=20
> > > > > emitting device (an
> > > > "intentional
> > > > > radiator" in FCC terms) without the proper certifications.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > You can try telling everyone to "ignore the man behind the =
curtain"
> > > > and
> > > > > believe that you are living in Oz.  But, in actuality, you are
> > > > dreaming.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > =20
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 4:24 PM
> > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > > > certification
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   Bob,
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   After looking at an FCC test report for the certification of =

> > > > > Airespace's AS1250 it appears that you got certification not =
by=20
> > > > > running your operational AP code but by running=20
> > > > > "ART_V48_build_13_alpha". So you received certification for =
your=20
> > > > > APs by running code on them that is not your's and is not what =
a=20
> > > > > customer runs on them. Your own operational image is loaded =
onto=20
> > > > > these APs prior to shipping yet you do not recertify them with
> > > > this
> > > > > new code load.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   So this entire issue about recertification being necessary =
is=20
> > > > > just
> > > > an
> > > > > unfortunate bunch of FUD.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   Dan.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > On Thu, 04 Aug 2005 02:07:39 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > <802.11 Technical advisor to CAPWAP hat> Yes, it is my=20
> > > > > > assertion that recertification is necessary.  Just
> > > > > because
> > > > > > you suggest it may not be true, does not make it less true.
> > > > > > </802.11 Technical advisor to CAPWAP hat>
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > And actually, having to put another sticker on an AP has=20
> > > > > > everything
> > > > to
> > > > > > do with CAPWAP.  Using a protocol that requires such manual
> > > > operations
> > > > > > at every CAPWAP AP (and not even manual operations across =
the
> > > > network,
> > > > > > but manual operations at the top of a ladder with your head=20
> > > > > > poked
> > > > into
> > > > > > the hole made by moving the ceiling tile aside) hardly makes =

> > > > > > for
> > > > ease
> > > > > of
> > > > > > management or configuration consistency.  It seems that a=20
> > > > > > protocol
> > > > > that
> > > > > > requires such manual operations does not meet Objective =
5.1.2,=20
> > > > > > configuration consistency, since the protocol cannot allow =
an=20
> > > > > > AC to determine if it is legal to operate a third party WTP=20
> > > > > > after a
> > > > software
> > > > > > download has taken place.  In the US, at least, it is not=20
> > > > > > legal to operate a Part 15.247 device (say, all 802.11b/g =
APs)=20
> > > > > > without the appropriate FCCID.  I am certain this is true in =

> > > > > > many other
> > > > regulatory
> > > > > > domains, as well.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > > =20
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 3:29 AM
> > > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory
> > > > certification
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   I was that presenter and I don't think that =
recertification=20
> > > > > > is necessary, but again, that's outside my job function.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   It may be your assertion that recertification is necessary =

> > > > > > but
> > > > > that's
> > > > > > just your assertion, it doesn't mean it's true. And=20
> > > > > > furthermore
> > > > > whether
> > > > > > someone has to put a sticker on an AP has nothing to do with =
CAPWAP
>.
> > > >=20
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > On Wed, 03 Aug 2005 03:04:21 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > > At the working group meeting, I asked the presenter for=20
> > > > > > SLAPP
> > > > about
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > impact of downloading code into third party WTPs that have
> > > > received
> > > > > > > regulatory certification.  At that time, the presenter =
said=20
> > > > > > > that
> > > > he
> > > > > > was
> > > > > > > not expert in that area, but suspected that =
recertification=20
> > > > > > > of the device would be necessary with the newly downloaded =

> > > > > > > code.  I would
> > > > > > like
> > > > > > > to discuss this further on the list. =20
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > It is my assertion that all regulatory agencies that =
require=20
> > > > > > > certification of WTPs for operation in their jurisdiction=20
> > > > > > > will
> > > > > require
> > > > > > > that WTPs that receive code and use it for operation, when =

> > > > > > > that
> > > > code
> > > > > > is
> > > > > > > not from the entity that received the original =
certification=20
> > > > > > > for
> > > > the
> > > > > > > device, will require a new certification of that device =
with=20
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > new,
> > > > > > > third party code.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > In addition, nearly all regulatory agencies, certainly =
those=20
> > > > > > > in
> > > > > North
> > > > > > > America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, require an=20
> > > > > > > external indication of the certification, usually a =
sticker=20
> > > > > > > with an
> > > > > identifying
> > > > > > > string.  I also assert that downloading new code to a =
third=20
> > > > > > > party
> > > > > WTP
> > > > > > > will require that all WTPs that have received that code =
must=20
> > > > > > > now
> > > > > also
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > > physically accessed to have a new sticker affixed.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > It is not sufficient for an AC vendor to simply develop =
code=20
> > > > > > > ports
> > > > > for
> > > > > > > each silicon vendor and WTP reference design from those=20
> > > > > > > silicon
> > > > > > vendors.
> > > > > > > The AC vendors must now obtain regulatory certification =
for=20
> > > > > > > every
> > > > > WTP
> > > > > > > manufactured.  Similarly, each WTP vendor must now obtain
> > > > regulatory
> > > > > > > certification with every AC vendor.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > This will be a significant additional cost for all AC and=20
> > > > > > > WTP
> > > > > vendors.
> > > > > > > Where current devices need to be certified once for each
> > > > regulatory
> > > > > > > domain, SLAPP will require that each device is certified=20
> > > > > > > several
> > > > > times
> > > > > > > for each regulatory domain.  The cost of regulatory=20
> > > > > > > certification
> > > > > for
> > > > > > an
> > > > > > > AC vendor is now multiplied by the number of WTPs that is
> > > > supports.
> > > > > > > Similarly, the cost of certification for a WTP vendor is
> > > > multiplied
> > > > > by
> > > > > > > the number of ACs that are supported.  Even sharing the =
cost=20
> > > > > > > of certification between AC and WTP vendor only cuts this=20
> > > > > > > cost in
> > > > half.
> > > > > > It
> > > > > > > is still dramatically larger than with any other proposal.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > This is a very important issue.  With SLAPP, it is no =
longer
> > > > > > sufficient
> > > > > > > to state support for the ultimate CAPWAP protocol to be
> > > > > interoperable.
> > > > > > > It is now necessary that there be a specific business
> > > > relationships
> > > > > > > between AC and WTP vendors or a list of "compatible" =
vendors=20
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > model
> > > > > > > numbers.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > I believe that this also significantly raises the barriers =

> > > > > > > to
> > > > entry
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > AC and WTP vendors, since the cost of market entry is=20
> > > > > > > associated
> > > > > with
> > > > > > > the costs of regulatory certification with a potentially=20
> > > > > > > large
> > > > > number
> > > > > > of
> > > > > > > ACs and WTPs.  As the number of ACs and WTPs increase, =
this=20
> > > > > > > cost
> > > > > also
> > > > > > > increases.  The result is likely to be an entrenchment of=20
> > > > > > > the
> > > > early
> > > > > > > entrants into this market and the exclusion of new =
participants.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > So, my final assertion is that adoption of the SLAPP model =

> > > > > > > for
> > > > > CAPWAP
> > > > > > > would have exactly the opposite effect that is desired =
from=20
> > > > > > > standardization, which is lower costs, greater =
competition,=20
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > widely
> > > > > > > interoperable products.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > Bob O'Hara
> > > > > > > Cisco Systems - WNBU
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > Phone:  +1 408 853 5513
> > > > > > > Mobile: +1 408 218 4025
> > > > > > > =20
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification 
Message-ID: <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A29C397E@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification 
Thread-Index: AcWvLvqHN5CmvRhOT8KiQcBCRo3f3gAVXBHAAA/ucBA=
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Moreover, here is a quote from a user guide from a product shipping from =
another manufacturer in this space:

"Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer may =
void the user's authority granted by the FCC to operate this device."

So clearly there are others that have come to the same conclusion in =
their interpretation of the FCC regulations. That said, folks, let's =
kill this thread. We are obviously not going to come to the same =
conclusion.

I would, however, ask that the WG to keep in mind that FCC regulations =
are complex, and interpretations of the rules may differ from one vendor =
to another. As a consequence, creating a standard that places many =
companies (not just Cisco, read above quote) in a situation where they =
cannot implement the said standard, would not be acceptable.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> Sent: Thursday, September 01, 2005 11:16 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification=20
>=20
> Dan,
>=20
> It is not Cisco that determines whether a Cisco AP is=20
> compliant.  It is the FCC (in the US) and only the FCC that=20
> makes that determination.  There are similar regulatory=20
> agencies in most other countries, as I am sure you are aware.=20
>  What Cisco can do, is determine whether a modification to=20
> our AP is "authorized", as that term is used in the CFRs I=20
> cited in my previous posting. =20
>=20
> If Cisco determines that the modification to the AP is not=20
> authorized, then our certification of that device no longer=20
> applies and the US federal regulations require that the=20
> person or entity that is now "the responsible party", the one=20
> that made the modification, must now relabel the device=20
> (again, from the regulations I cited in my last posting) or=20
> certify it themselves (which also requires relabeling,=20
> according to the regulations).
>=20
> One nit on a statement of yours, below.  I did not say in any=20
> of my postings that modification of a Cisco (or any other) AP=20
> would "get Cisco upset".  What I did say is that the=20
> regulations require that whoever would make such a=20
> modification now has obligations under the FCC regulations,=20
> which include relabeling and, possibly, recertification.  I=20
> do not believe that you have presented any reasonable=20
> argument to disprove my position.
>=20
>  -Bob
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> Sent: Thursday, September 01, 2005 12:48 PM
> To: David Case (davecase)
> Cc: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification=20
>=20
>   David,
>=20
>   Thanks for the explaination. So it is Cisco and Cisco only=20
> that can determine whether a change keeps a Cisco AP in=20
> compliance and that it is the policy of Cisco to say that any=20
> change done by a 3rd party makes the AP non-compliant.=20
> Regardless of the change, right? It was modified, Cisco=20
> didn't do it, so it doesn't matter... non-compliant. If a 3rd=20
> party modifies the software of a Cisco AP it does so "at=20
> [its] own risk" and Cisco would probably void the warranty.
>=20
>   I understand why Cisco would have such a policy. Other=20
> companies may have other policies though. And since this is=20
> about a technical feature in an protocol under consideration=20
> of the IETF I think one particular corporate policy is irrelevant.
>=20
>   The mere fact that an image has been downloaded does not=20
> mean the AP is immediately non-compliant. Apparently it can=20
> be used in a way to trigger certain corporate action but so=20
> what? I'm sure you'll agree that just because someone can=20
> take a gun and shoot oneself in the foot does not, in and of=20
> itself, mean that guns must be forbidden. Similarly with=20
> image download. You and Bob say that it could be used in a=20
> way to get Cisco very upset. OK, fine. It can also be used in=20
> other ways:
>=20
>   - discount AP vendor shares particulars of AP HW for AC vendor to
>     port code to. Discount AP vendor is happy because that means more
>     sales for his APs. AC vendor is happy because he'd rather not be
>     in the low-margin business of building APs.
>=20
>   - company with standalone, "fat APs" enters into relationship with=20
>     AC vendor to OEM an AC and turn its "fat APs" into "thin",
>     managed-by-AC APs running code developed by AC vendor. Now company
>     can offer customers a choice-- fat or (OEM'd) thin.=20
>=20
>   - use your imagination....
>=20
>   Image download is useful and valuable. It does not=20
> immediately void certifications of APs, as I've been saying=20
> all along, and I still think it has to be included in the=20
> resulting CAPWAP protocol.
>=20
>   Happy hunting,
>=20
>   Dan.
>=20
> On Thu, 01 Sep 2005 14:48:36 EDT you wrote
> > I am supposedly on PTO today but got my limit of geese this morning=20
> > and now I have time to look at email.
> >=20
> > If we are talking one of our AP's they may have several=20
> certifications=20
> >and or  DofC's.  We are the responsible party and as the responsible=20
> >party for compli ance it is us and not anyone else who can make the=20
> >determination that the prod uct is still compliant.
> >=20
> > If a third party modifies our software they do so at their=20
> own risk. =20
> >Since w e sign the DofC or letters of verification, those=20
> letters cover=20
> >only the versi ons we tested and models we deem to be=20
> similar, we cover=20
> >no 3rd party modifica tions
> >=20
> > I should point out any changes may impact other regulatory=20
> and not just FCC.=20
> > If the product should have NEBS approval or IEC 60601-1-2 approval=20
> >where the software rev is part of the approval, these changes could=20
> >void these approvals .
> >=20
> > Also there is  little issue of product warranty which will=20
> be voided=20
> >by unaut horized changes.
> >=20
> > I gave a call t the FCC while driving home and they concur=20
> it is Cisco=20
> >and no t any third party who can determine if the change still keeps=20
> >the system compl iant if done so under out FCC approvals.
> >=20
> > If a 3rd party wants to change it then under FCC rules they need to=20
> >label it as being modified and list themselves as the=20
> responsible party.
> >=20
> > Our manuals state that any unauthorized changes could put=20
> the user at=20
> > risk to operate the device under FCC and other regulatory regimes.
> >=20
> > David A. Case NCE, NCT
> > Cisco Systems Inc
> > Senior Regulatory Engineer
> > Corporate Compliance EMC Standards and Operations Stonegate=20
> Corp Park
> > 4125 Highlander Parkway
> > Richfield OH 44286
> > T 330-523-2139
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On=20
> >Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2005 1:43 AM
> > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> certification
> >=20
> >   Bob,
> >=20
> >   There's an atheros driver too that has explicit txpower=20
> parameters=20
> >passed t o a HAL routine to transmit a packet. Mucking with that=20
> >parameter would make i t non-compliant with the regulations.
> >=20
> >   Dan.
> >=20
> > On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 22:40:32 PDT you wrote
> > > Dan,
> > >=20
> > > If I understand the driver that you reference, it has a firmware=20
> > >component th at is created by Cisco embedded within it (cribbed by=20
> > >reverse engineering the Cisco driver and extracting the=20
> binary that=20
> > >is downloaded to the microcoded pr ocessor on the card). =20
> It is this=20
> > >portion of the driver that controls any port ion of the radio that=20
> > >can affect compliance with regulations.  The portion of the driver=20
> > >that is not developed by Cisco does not have access to the=20
> portions =20
> > >of the
> > >802.11 card that can change its operation in a way that=20
> would make it=20
> > >non-co
> >mpliant with the regulations.
> > >=20
> > > I am actually leaning in the direction that this an(4)=20
> driver would=20
> > >not cause  the FCC to fine anyone that might use it, because it=20
> > >encompasses the Cisco mi crocode and might not be seen by=20
> the FCC as=20
> > >an unauthorized modification.  The  FCC might disagree with me,=20
> > >though, and might require convincing to see thing s in this light.
> > >=20
> > > I can also see an entirely reasonable interpretation of the=20
> > >regulations that would say this is an unauthorized modification.
> > >=20
> > >  -Bob
> > > =20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 8:13 PM
> > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > certification
> > >=20
> > >   Bob,
> > >=20
> > >   I'll get back to you on the additional regulatory=20
> citations you've
> > > added-- they are numerous and require some reading and analysis--=20
> > > but I have an additional couple questions for you.
> > >=20
> > >   After I loaded freebsd on my laptop I got a driver to control a=20
> > > Cisco Aironet card. It was not written by a Cisco employee. I can=20
> > > modify this driver to my heart's content and continue to use my=20
> > > modified driver to control that card.
> > >=20
> > >   Is it your contention that a Cisco Aironet card plugged into my=20
> > > laptop loses its FCC certification? If so, is it also your=20
> > > contention
> > that the FCC will fine anyone who plugs a Cisco Aironet card into a
> > > computer running freebsd with the an(4) driver?
> > >=20
> > >   Dan.
> > >=20
> > > On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 13:54:40 PDT you wrote
> > > > Dan,
> > > >=20
> > > > Your example of loading a different OS onto a PC (which is an=20
> > > > unintentional
> > > r
> > > >adiator in FCC terms) has little to do with the issue of loading=20
> > > >code that h
> > >as
> > > > control of radio parameters, such as transmit power,=20
> frequency of=20
> > > > operation
> > >,
> > > >and spectral shape of the transmitted waveform, onto an AP/WTP=20
> > > >(which the FC
> > >C
> > > >classes as an intentional radiator).  The OS or other programs=20
> > > >running on a
> > >PC
> > > > will have little influence over the RF emissions of=20
> that device. =20
> > > > Sure, cer
> > >ta
> > > >in code loops can be created to sing a song on a nearby radio. =20
> > > >But, this is
> > > s
> > > >till within the requirements under which the PC was originally=20
> > > >certified.  D
> > >ow
> > > >nloading code to an AP/WTP that, for example, increases=20
> the power=20
> > > >output on
> > >a
> > > >channel adjacent to the edge of a band, can cause the device to=20
> > > >emit a signa
> > >l
> > > >that is above that allowed by its certification, causing illegal=20
> > > >interferenc
> > >e
> > > >in the adjacent band.
> > > >=20
> > > > The difference is very important.  It is also very=20
> important that=20
> > > > this disc
> > >us
> > > >sion continue in this forum, as there are very few, if any IETF=20
> > > >documents th
> > >at
> > > > directly affect whether a device is legal to operate under=20
> > > > governmental emi
> > >ss
> > > >ions regulations.  This might be the first time that the=20
> IETF has=20
> > > >had to con
> > >si
> > > >der this issue.  I believe that many here do not yet=20
> understand the=20
> > > >importan
> > >ce
> > > > of the issue.
> > > >=20
> > > > But, back to our discussion.
> > > >=20
> > > > You say that it is possible to download code to an AP/WTP that=20
> > > > "would retai
> > >n
> > > >its certification".  This is where there is a=20
> fundamental point on=20
> > > >which we
> > >di
> > > >sagree.  I do agree with you that it is possible to=20
> download code=20
> > > >from a thi
> > >rd
> > > > party onto an AP that would continue to have the AP=20
> operate in a=20
> > > > compliant
> > >ma
> > > >nner.  But, this is entirely different from that same AP=20
> with the=20
> > > >third part
> > >y
> > > >code running on it maintaining its certification.
> > > >=20
> > > > The certification "belongs" to the manufacturer of the=20
> device that=20
> > > > obtained
> > > i
> > > >t.  It is not transferable or modifiable by anyone else, without=20
> > > >express aut
> > >ho
> > > >rization of the manufacturer.  Downloading code that=20
> causes access=20
> > > >to the re
> > >gi
> > > >sters of a chip, for example, that has control of the RF=20
> > > >transmission charac
> > >te
> > > >ristics of the certified device is modifying the device.
> > > >=20
> > > > Here are additional citations from the regulations=20
> governing the=20
> > > > certificat
> > >io
> > > >n of radio frequency equipment in the United States, supporting=20
> > > >this positio
> > >n.
> > > >=20
> > > > 47CFR2.909 states the following:
> > > >=20
> > > > The following parties are responsible for the=20
> compliance of radio=20
> > > > frequency
> > > e
> > > >quipment with the applicable standards:
> > > > (a) In the case of equipment which requires the issuance by the=20
> > > >Commission
> > >of
> > > > a grant of equipment authorization, the party to whom=20
> that grant=20
> > > > of authori
> > >za
> > > >tion is issued (the grantee) If the radio frequency equipment is=20
> > > >modified by
> > > a
> > > >ny party other than the grantee and that party is not=20
> working under=20
> > > >the auth
> > >or
> > > >ization of the grantee pursuant to =A7 2.929(b), the party=20
> performing=20
> > > >the modif
> > >ic
> > > >ation is responsible for compliance of the product with the=20
> > > >applicable admin
> > >is
> > > >trative and technical provisions in this chapter.
> > > >=20
> > > > 47CFR2.909 (d) states the following:
> > > > (d) If, because of modifications performed subsequent to=20
> > > > authorization, a n
> > >ew
> > > > party becomes responsible for ensuring that a product complies=20
> > > > with the tec
> > >hn
> > > >ical standards and the new party does not obtain a new equipment=20
> > > >authorizati
> > >on
> > > >, the equipment shall be labelled, following the=20
> specifications in=20
> > > >=A7
> > > >2.925(d)
> > >,
> > > >with the following: ''This product has been modified by [insert=20
> > > >name, addres
> > >s
> > > >and telephone number of the party performing the=20
> modifications].''
> > > >=20
> > > > 47CFR2.929 states this, as well:
> > > > =A7 2.929 Nonassignability of an equipment authorization.
> > > > (a) An equipment authorization issued by the Commission=20
> may not be=20
> > > > assigned
> > >,
> > > >exchanged or in any other way transferred to a second party.
> > > >=20
> > > > So, for the example well below in this thread, either the third=20
> > > > party WTP c
> > >od
> > > >e developer, the AC vendor that performs the=20
> unauthorized (by the=20
> > > >original e
> > >qu
> > > >ipment manufacturer) download to the WTP, or possibly=20
> the customer=20
> > > >that ente
> > >re
> > > >d the command to perform the download is now the party=20
> responsible=20
> > > >for the c
> > >er
> > > >tification/authorization of the  WTP, not the original=20
> manufacturer. =20
> > > >At a m
> > >in
> > > >imum, 47CFR2.909 (d) will require someone to physically=20
> access each=20
> > > >modified
> > > W
> > > >TP to affix a sticker.  Even without actually certifying the=20
> > > >modified WTP, t
> > >he
> > > > device is now the responsibility of someone other than the=20
> > > > original manufac
> > >tu
> > > >rer to ensure that it meets the regulatory requirements.
> > > >=20
> > > > Because our discussion touched on the possibility that=20
> the radio=20
> > > > portion of
> > > a
> > > > modified WTP might be "identical" or use "identical=20
> code" to that=20
> > > > used by t
> > >he
> > > > original manufacturer of the WTP, the following definition is=20
> > > > provided by t
> > >he
> > > > FCC 47CFR2.908:
> > > >=20
> > > > 2.908 Identical defined.
> > > > As used in this subpart, the term identical means=20
> identical within=20
> > > > the vari
> > >at
> > > >ion that can be expected to arise as a result of quantity=20
> > > >production techniq
> > >ue
> > > >s.
> > > >=20
> > > > This definition does not encompass a third party=20
> changing the code=20
> > > > operatin
> > >g
> > > >the device.
> > > >=20
> > > > I would be very interested to understand how these regulatory=20
> > > > requirements
> > >ca
> > > >n be integrated with your positions, below.
> > > >=20
> > > >  -Bob
> > > > =20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 11:00 AM
> > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > > certification
> > > >=20
> > > >   Bob,
> > > >=20
> > > >   You're absolutely right. Diversion to ad hominem=20
> attacks would=20
> > > > not serve the needs of this group. And it's great that=20
> no one has=20
> > > > resorted to ad hominem attacks!
> > > >=20
> > > >   In your company A-D example you have moved the goal posts.=20
> > > > Before you had stated that merely running someone=20
> else's code on=20
> > > > an AP required recertification. Now you're asking whether an AP=20
> > > > can remain certified "regardless of what code [company B] might=20
> > > > download to [Company D's] WTP". Well that's a different=20
> question altogether.
> > > >=20
> > > >   I believe it would be possible to download an image=20
> onto an AP=20
> > > > that could make it uncompliant (it could, for example,=20
> make the AP=20
> > > > broadcast outside legal limits) and it wouldn't matter=20
> whether the=20
> > > > company that created the downloaded image is the same as the=20
> > > > company that certified the AP in the same place. I also believe=20
> > > > that it is possible for a company to download an image onto=20
> > > > another company's
> > > AP and that AP would retain it's certification.
> > > >=20
> > > >   So to answer your quesiton, that depends on what kind=20
> of image=20
> > > > Cisco downloaded on a Trapeze AP. You could do it right or you=20
> > > > could do it wrong. But the act of downloading the image=20
> does not=20
> > > > void the certification of the AP as you have been=20
> asserting here all along.
> > > >=20
> > > >   My laptop is FCC certified. I don't know how it got=20
> certified. I=20
> > > > do know that it was running Windows XP when I pulled it=20
> out of the box.
> > > > I hate Windows XP and immediately installled FreeBSD on it. I=20
> > > > don't believe my laptop is now in violation of FCC=20
> regulations nor=20
> > > > do I feel it is necessary to get a different sticker on=20
> the bottom=20
> > > > of my laptop. I am also unaware of the FCC going after=20
> anyone who=20
> > > > has installed an operating system on a computer that=20
> was different=20
> > > > than one it was shipped with.
> > > >=20
> > > >   You have been unable to demonstrate how image=20
> download voids an=20
> > > > AP's certification and the snippets of FCC regulations you=20
> > > > supplied did not say anything on that subject. Similarly I have=20
> > > > been unable to demonstrate that image download will not=20
> void an AP's certification.
> > > > So to answer your last question, yes, we disagree.=20
> Unless you can=20
> > > > come up with an FCC ruling that refers to the issue at hand and=20
> > > > unambiguously states it voids an AP's certification=20
> then I think=20
> > > > we should just let this thread die a well-deserved=20
> death right here.
> > > >=20
> > > >   Dan.
> > > >=20
> > > > On Mon, 22 Aug 2005 16:15:28 PDT you wrote
> > > > > Dan,
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Diversion to ad hominem attacks does not serve the=20
> needs of this=20
> > > > > discussion or of this group.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > If, as you say, there are APs out there today that have been=20
> > > > > certified with code from the AP vendor that are now=20
> running code=20
> > > > > from a third party (where the AP has not been=20
> recertified to run=20
> > > > > with that code), I have to assume that you have personal=20
> > > > > knowledge of these implementations.  If you would, please=20
> > > > > provide a list (or at least one
> > > > > example) that might be provided to the FCC as an example for=20
> > > > > them to resolve the question directly.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > As I said, the code from the ART program used to=20
> certify our APs=20
> > > > > and the parameters under which those APs are certified are=20
> > > > > running in the shipping AP under our controller.  I=20
> am not sure=20
> > > > > which part of that statement is unclear.  The fact that this=20
> > > > > code is further integrated into a larger program that=20
> performs a=20
> > > > > number of functions that do not impact the radio or its RF=20
> > > > > characteristics is irrelevant to the certification.  Even if=20
> > > > > such a larger program were to modify the RF=20
> characteristics, it=20
> > > > > is possible, with limitations, for the manufacturer=20
> of the AP to=20
> > > > > file a "permissive change" with the FCC to maintain its=20
> > > > > certification.  The only reason we might be able to=20
> do this is=20
> > > > > because we are the manufacturer o
> >f the AP and have previously certified the AP.
> > > > > An arbitrary third party is not allowed this freedom.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Let me be clearer also about the example and question from my=20
> > > > > last email.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Let's say Company A is a developer of AP/WTP download modules.
> > > > > Company B is an AC vendor that has licensed a module from=20
> > > > > Company A for download through SLAPP.
> > > > > Company C is the customer that has deployed the WLAN.
> > > > > Company D is the manufacturer of the AP/WTP that has=20
> certified=20
> > > > > the device running their own code.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Your answer to my question below indicates to me=20
> that, if Cisco=20
> > > > > were Company B and Trapeze were Company D, you=20
> believe that the=20
> > > > > Trapeze certification of the AP/WTP would stand,=20
> regardless of=20
> > > > > what code Cisco might download to the Trapeze AP/WTP.  Am I=20
> > > > > correct in my interpretation of your answer?
> > > > >=20
> > > > > If I am correct in interpreting your answer to the=20
> question, I=20
> > > > > disagree with your answer.  I would find it wildly=20
> unlikely that=20
> > > > > Trapeze would stand up and claim that their AP/WTP=20
> hardware is=20
> > > > > fully compliant with the regulations when that hardware is=20
> > > > > running any code but their own.  I am almost certain=20
> (though I=20
> > > > > don't speak for the company on this) that Cisco would=20
> not agree=20
> > > > > that our AP would always operate within the regulations when=20
> > > > > running any code than
> >that supplied by Cisco.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Perhaps you disagree?
> > > > >=20
> > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > =20
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > > Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 1:59 PM
> > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > > > certification
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   Bob,
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   There's nothing cute about it. You're spreading FUD-- Fear=20
> > > > > (the FCC will fine me!), Uncertainty (they don't=20
> recertify but I=20
> > > > > think we might have to), and Doubt (he was wearing his=20
> > > > > "technical advisor hat
> >"
> > > > > and that must mean something). In fact, it's the opposite of=20
> > > > > cute; it's a big, smelly, steaming pile o' FUD.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   If this issue is, as you say, as real as the fines the FCC=20
> > > > > will levy then there is no issue. This is being done=20
> today and=20
> > > > > the FCC is not fining anyone.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   I was not implying any slight of hand. The thing is, you=20
> > > > > market code that did not operate the AP when it was certified=20
> > > > > and you do not recertify when you install that code=20
> on the AP.=20
> > > > > And nor should you because, as I've been saying all=20
> along, it is=20
> > > > > not necessary to recertify an AP simply because code that was=20
> > > > > not part of the original certification is downloaded onto it.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   To answer your question, company D had to have=20
> certified their=20
> > > > > WTP prior to marketing it (they could've ran=20
> > > > > ART_V48_build_13_alpha to get their certification,=20
> for instance).
> > > > > Since they are the company responsible for certification they=20
> > > > > would supply information as may be requested concerning the=20
> > > > > operation of the device to the Commission or its=20
> representatives.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   Dan.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > On Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:53:35 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > Dan,
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > The issue is not, as you put it, "just an=20
> unfortunate bunch of FUD".
> > > > > > That is a cute attempt at diverting people from the issue. =20
> > > > > > But ultimately, it is futile.  The folks in the=20
> CAPWAP group=20
> > > > > > can research and address this issue now, or surely=20
> those that=20
> > > > > > implement and deploy
> > > > > a
> > > > > > CAPWAP protocol in the future will have to address=20
> it in the future.=20
> >=20
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > The requirement for certification of RF devices is=20
> not going=20
> > > > > > to go
> > > > > away.
> > > > > > Let me quote a few bits from the FCC regulations for=20
> > > > > > unlicensed
> > > > > devices:
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Section 15.15 General technical requirements.
> > > > > > (b) An intentional or unintentional radiator must be=20
> > > > > > constructed such that the adjustments of any=20
> control that is=20
> > > > > > readily accessible by or intended to be accessible=20
> to the user=20
> > > > > > will not cause operation of the device in violation=20
> of the regulations.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Section 15.29 Inspection by the Commission.
> > > > > > (c) The party responsible for the compliance of any device=20
> > > > > > subject to this Part shall promptly furnish to the=20
> Commission=20
> > > > > > or its representatives such information as may be requested=20
> > > > > > concerning the operation of the device, including a copy of=20
> > > > > > any measurements made for obtaining an equipment=20
> authorization=20
> > > > > > or demonstrating compliance with the regulations.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Section 15.201 Equipment authorization requirement.
> > > > > > (b) Except as otherwise exempted in paragraph (c) of this=20
> > > > > > Section and
> > > > > in
> > > > > > Section 15.23 of this
> > > > > > Part, all intentional radiators operating under the=20
> provisions=20
> > > > > > of this Part shall be certificated by the=20
> Commission pursuant=20
> > > > > > to the procedures in Subpart J of Part 2 of this=20
> Chapter prior=20
> > > > > > to marketing.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Who would you say is "the party responsible for the=20
> compliance"=20
> > > > > > of a device that has been downloaded with third=20
> party code to=20
> > > > > > operate the radio in an AP under the SLAPP=20
> proposal?  If, for=20
> > > > > > example, Company A were to distribute code written=20
> by Company=20
> > > > > > B to Company C to download using SLAPP onto a WTP=20
> from Company=20
> > > > > > D, who is responsible for ensuring that the device is=20
> > > > > > operating within the regulations?  In this
> > > > > scenario,
> > > > > > who is responsible for furnishing to the Commission=20
> a copy of=20
> > > > > > the measurements made for obtaining equipment authorization?
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > To address your other point, yes, we certify using the ART=20
> > > > > > test
> > > > > program.
> > > > > > We also incorporate the identical parameters and=20
> code required=20
> > > > > > to maintain that certification in our operational=20
> code for the APs.
> > > > > There
> > > > > > is no sleight of hand here, as it appears you are implying.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > The issue of certification when an unauthorized third party=20
> > > > > > downloads code onto a device incorporating a radio=20
> is real, as=20
> > > > > > will be the fines levied by the FCC upon that third=20
> party (or=20
> > > > > > perhaps the third party's customer, or both) for=20
> operating an=20
> > > > > > RF emitting device (an
> > > > > "intentional
> > > > > > radiator" in FCC terms) without the proper certifications.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > You can try telling everyone to "ignore the man=20
> behind the curtain"
> > > > > and
> > > > > > believe that you are living in Oz.  But, in=20
> actuality, you are
> > > > > dreaming.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > > =20
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 4:24 PM
> > > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > > > > certification
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   Bob,
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   After looking at an FCC test report for the=20
> certification of=20
> > > > > > Airespace's AS1250 it appears that you got=20
> certification not=20
> > > > > > by running your operational AP code but by running=20
> > > > > > "ART_V48_build_13_alpha". So you received certification for=20
> > > > > > your APs by running code on them that is not your's=20
> and is not=20
> > > > > > what a customer runs on them. Your own operational image is=20
> > > > > > loaded onto these APs prior to shipping yet you do not=20
> > > > > > recertify them with
> > > > > this
> > > > > > new code load.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   So this entire issue about recertification being=20
> necessary=20
> > > > > > is just
> > > > > an
> > > > > > unfortunate bunch of FUD.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > On Thu, 04 Aug 2005 02:07:39 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > > <802.11 Technical advisor to CAPWAP hat> Yes, it is my=20
> > > > > > > assertion that recertification is necessary.  Just
> > > > > > because
> > > > > > > you suggest it may not be true, does not make it=20
> less true.
> > > > > > > </802.11 Technical advisor to CAPWAP hat>
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > And actually, having to put another sticker on an AP has=20
> > > > > > > everything
> > > > > to
> > > > > > > do with CAPWAP.  Using a protocol that requires=20
> such manual
> > > > > operations
> > > > > > > at every CAPWAP AP (and not even manual operations across=20
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > network,
> > > > > > > but manual operations at the top of a ladder with=20
> your head=20
> > > > > > > poked
> > > > > into
> > > > > > > the hole made by moving the ceiling tile aside)=20
> hardly makes=20
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > ease
> > > > > > of
> > > > > > > management or configuration consistency.  It seems that a=20
> > > > > > > protocol
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > requires such manual operations does not meet Objective=20
> > > > > > > 5.1.2, configuration consistency, since the=20
> protocol cannot=20
> > > > > > > allow an AC to determine if it is legal to=20
> operate a third=20
> > > > > > > party WTP after a
> > > > > software
> > > > > > > download has taken place.  In the US, at least, it is not=20
> > > > > > > legal to operate a Part 15.247 device (say, all 802.11b/g=20
> > > > > > > APs) without the appropriate FCCID.  I am certain this is=20
> > > > > > > true in many other
> > > > > regulatory
> > > > > > > domains, as well.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > > > =20
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 3:29 AM
> > > > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory
> > > > > certification
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >   I was that presenter and I don't think that=20
> > > > > > > recertification is necessary, but again, that's=20
> outside my job function.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >   It may be your assertion that recertification=20
> is necessary=20
> > > > > > > but
> > > > > > that's
> > > > > > > just your assertion, it doesn't mean it's true. And=20
> > > > > > > furthermore
> > > > > > whether
> > > > > > > someone has to put a sticker on an AP has nothing=20
> to do with=20
> > > > > > > CAPWAP
> >.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > On Wed, 03 Aug 2005 03:04:21 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > > > At the working group meeting, I asked the presenter for
> > > > > > > SLAPP
> > > > > about
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > impact of downloading code into third party=20
> WTPs that have
> > > > > received
> > > > > > > > regulatory certification.  At that time, the presenter=20
> > > > > > > > said that
> > > > > he
> > > > > > > was
> > > > > > > > not expert in that area, but suspected that=20
> > > > > > > > recertification of the device would be=20
> necessary with the=20
> > > > > > > > newly downloaded code.  I would
> > > > > > > like
> > > > > > > > to discuss this further on the list. =20
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > It is my assertion that all regulatory agencies that=20
> > > > > > > > require certification of WTPs for operation in their=20
> > > > > > > > jurisdiction will
> > > > > > require
> > > > > > > > that WTPs that receive code and use it for=20
> operation, when=20
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > code
> > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > not from the entity that received the original=20
> > > > > > > > certification for
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > device, will require a new certification of that device=20
> > > > > > > > with the
> > > > > > new,
> > > > > > > > third party code.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > In addition, nearly all regulatory agencies, certainly=20
> > > > > > > > those in
> > > > > > North
> > > > > > > > America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, require an=20
> > > > > > > > external indication of the certification, usually a=20
> > > > > > > > sticker with an
> > > > > > identifying
> > > > > > > > string.  I also assert that downloading new code to a=20
> > > > > > > > third party
> > > > > > WTP
> > > > > > > > will require that all WTPs that have received that code=20
> > > > > > > > must now
> > > > > > also
> > > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > physically accessed to have a new sticker affixed.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > It is not sufficient for an AC vendor to simply develop=20
> > > > > > > > code ports
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > each silicon vendor and WTP reference design from those=20
> > > > > > > > silicon
> > > > > > > vendors.
> > > > > > > > The AC vendors must now obtain regulatory certification=20
> > > > > > > > for every
> > > > > > WTP
> > > > > > > > manufactured.  Similarly, each WTP vendor must=20
> now obtain
> > > > > regulatory
> > > > > > > > certification with every AC vendor.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > This will be a significant additional cost for=20
> all AC and=20
> > > > > > > > WTP
> > > > > > vendors.
> > > > > > > > Where current devices need to be certified once for each
> > > > > regulatory
> > > > > > > > domain, SLAPP will require that each device is=20
> certified=20
> > > > > > > > several
> > > > > > times
> > > > > > > > for each regulatory domain.  The cost of regulatory=20
> > > > > > > > certification
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > an
> > > > > > > > AC vendor is now multiplied by the number of=20
> WTPs that is
> > > > > supports.
> > > > > > > > Similarly, the cost of certification for a WTP vendor is
> > > > > multiplied
> > > > > > by
> > > > > > > > the number of ACs that are supported.  Even sharing the=20
> > > > > > > > cost of certification between AC and WTP vendor=20
> only cuts=20
> > > > > > > > this cost in
> > > > > half.
> > > > > > > It
> > > > > > > > is still dramatically larger than with any=20
> other proposal.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > This is a very important issue.  With SLAPP, it is no=20
> > > > > > > > longer
> > > > > > > sufficient
> > > > > > > > to state support for the ultimate CAPWAP protocol to be
> > > > > > interoperable.
> > > > > > > > It is now necessary that there be a specific business
> > > > > relationships
> > > > > > > > between AC and WTP vendors or a list of "compatible"=20
> > > > > > > > vendors and
> > > > > > model
> > > > > > > > numbers.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > I believe that this also significantly raises=20
> the barriers=20
> > > > > > > > to
> > > > > entry
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > AC and WTP vendors, since the cost of market entry is=20
> > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > with
> > > > > > > > the costs of regulatory certification with a=20
> potentially=20
> > > > > > > > large
> > > > > > number
> > > > > > > of
> > > > > > > > ACs and WTPs.  As the number of ACs and WTPs increase,=20
> > > > > > > > this cost
> > > > > > also
> > > > > > > > increases.  The result is likely to be an=20
> entrenchment of=20
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > early
> > > > > > > > entrants into this market and the exclusion of=20
> new participants.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > So, my final assertion is that adoption of the=20
> SLAPP model=20
> > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > CAPWAP
> > > > > > > > would have exactly the opposite effect that is desired=20
> > > > > > > > from standardization, which is lower costs, greater=20
> > > > > > > > competition, and
> > > > > > widely
> > > > > > > > interoperable products.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > Bob O'Hara
> > > > > > > > Cisco Systems - WNBU
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > Phone:  +1 408 853 5513
> > > > > > > > Mobile: +1 408 218 4025
> > > > > > > > =20
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Exisiting Implementation(s) for Submitted CAPWAP Proposals 
Message-ID: <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A29C3987@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Exisiting Implementation(s) for Submitted CAPWAP Proposals 
Thread-Index: AcWth/SbpyRopSaCQNGbpPljtgRRXACPjR5Q
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>,
        "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Dan has expressed a concern that acceptance of the LWAPP proposal means
companies could not innovate without being sued by Cisco. However, I
would like to remind the WG that Cisco has been a strong contributor to
the IETF process for many years, and the hypothetical scenarios provided
by Dan are just that - hypothetical, and are not representative of past
or present  behavior. Cisco believes strongly in standards, and wants to
help this process -  not hinder it.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Fri Sep 02 10:12:18 2005
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From: Michael Montemurro <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification 
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Over the past few weeks, the only discussion on the CAPWAP reflector has
been with regard to regulatory issues when you replace firmware on wirele=
ss
hardware.

I thought we were designing a protocol that controls and provisions acces=
s
points. Generally speaking, the protocol consists of message definitions =
and
a state machine that runs on the protocol endpoints. I fail to see how th=
is
discussion moves us further towards creating a new protocol.

Furthermore, one of the objective of the CAPWAP working group is to devel=
op
a protocol that is radio agnostic. If you are going to define a protocol
that essentially downloads firmware to a WTP, then I would argue that the
protocol is not only radio dependent, but radio and processor dependent. =
You
may as well specify that the protocol be sftp and declare the work comple=
te.

I would like to get back to discussing the issues that need to be resolve=
d
in creating a CAPWAP protocol and make some progress towards clarifying
objectives and figuring out the best way of accomplishing our objectives.

Cheers,

	Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> Sent: September 2, 2005 2:16 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification=20
>=20
> Dan,
>=20
> It is not Cisco that determines whether a Cisco AP is=20
> compliant.  It is the FCC (in the US) and only the FCC that=20
> makes that determination.  There are similar regulatory=20
> agencies in most other countries, as I am sure you are aware.=20
>  What Cisco can do, is determine whether a modification to=20
> our AP is "authorized", as that term is used in the CFRs I=20
> cited in my previous posting. =20
>=20
> If Cisco determines that the modification to the AP is not=20
> authorized, then our certification of that device no longer=20
> applies and the US federal regulations require that the=20
> person or entity that is now "the responsible party", the one=20
> that made the modification, must now relabel the device=20
> (again, from the regulations I cited in my last posting) or=20
> certify it themselves (which also requires relabeling,=20
> according to the regulations).
>=20
> One nit on a statement of yours, below.  I did not say in any=20
> of my postings that modification of a Cisco (or any other) AP=20
> would "get Cisco upset".  What I did say is that the=20
> regulations require that whoever would make such a=20
> modification now has obligations under the FCC regulations,=20
> which include relabeling and, possibly, recertification.  I=20
> do not believe that you have presented any reasonable=20
> argument to disprove my position.
>=20
>  -Bob
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> Sent: Thursday, September 01, 2005 12:48 PM
> To: David Case (davecase)
> Cc: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification=20
>=20
>   David,
>=20
>   Thanks for the explaination. So it is Cisco and Cisco only=20
> that can determine whether a change keeps a Cisco AP in=20
> compliance and that it is the policy of Cisco to say that any=20
> change done by a 3rd party makes the AP non-compliant.=20
> Regardless of the change, right? It was modified, Cisco=20
> didn't do it, so it doesn't matter... non-compliant. If a 3rd=20
> party modifies the software of a Cisco AP it does so "at=20
> [its] own risk" and Cisco would probably void the warranty.
>=20
>   I understand why Cisco would have such a policy. Other=20
> companies may have other policies though. And since this is=20
> about a technical feature in an protocol under consideration=20
> of the IETF I think one particular corporate policy is irrelevant.
>=20
>   The mere fact that an image has been downloaded does not=20
> mean the AP is immediately non-compliant. Apparently it can=20
> be used in a way to trigger certain corporate action but so=20
> what? I'm sure you'll agree that just because someone can=20
> take a gun and shoot oneself in the foot does not, in and of=20
> itself, mean that guns must be forbidden. Similarly with=20
> image download. You and Bob say that it could be used in a=20
> way to get Cisco very upset. OK, fine. It can also be used in=20
> other ways:
>=20
>   - discount AP vendor shares particulars of AP HW for AC vendor to
>     port code to. Discount AP vendor is happy because that means more
>     sales for his APs. AC vendor is happy because he'd rather not be
>     in the low-margin business of building APs.
>=20
>   - company with standalone, "fat APs" enters into relationship with=20
>     AC vendor to OEM an AC and turn its "fat APs" into "thin",
>     managed-by-AC APs running code developed by AC vendor. Now company
>     can offer customers a choice-- fat or (OEM'd) thin.=20
>=20
>   - use your imagination....
>=20
>   Image download is useful and valuable. It does not=20
> immediately void certifications of APs, as I've been saying=20
> all along, and I still think it has to be included in the=20
> resulting CAPWAP protocol.
>=20
>   Happy hunting,
>=20
>   Dan.
>=20
> On Thu, 01 Sep 2005 14:48:36 EDT you wrote
> > I am supposedly on PTO today but got my limit of geese this morning=20
> > and now I have time to look at email.
> >=20
> > If we are talking one of our AP's they may have several=20
> certifications=20
> >and or  DofC's.  We are the responsible party and as the responsible=20
> >party for compli ance it is us and not anyone else who can make the=20
> >determination that the prod uct is still compliant.
> >=20
> > If a third party modifies our software they do so at their=20
> own risk. =20
> >Since w e sign the DofC or letters of verification, those=20
> letters cover=20
> >only the versi ons we tested and models we deem to be=20
> similar, we cover=20
> >no 3rd party modifica tions
> >=20
> > I should point out any changes may impact other regulatory=20
> and not just FCC.=20
> > If the product should have NEBS approval or IEC 60601-1-2 approval=20
> >where the software rev is part of the approval, these changes could=20
> >void these approvals .
> >=20
> > Also there is  little issue of product warranty which will=20
> be voided=20
> >by unaut horized changes.
> >=20
> > I gave a call t the FCC while driving home and they concur=20
> it is Cisco=20
> >and no t any third party who can determine if the change still keeps=20
> >the system compl iant if done so under out FCC approvals.
> >=20
> > If a 3rd party wants to change it then under FCC rules they need to=20
> >label it as being modified and list themselves as the=20
> responsible party.
> >=20
> > Our manuals state that any unauthorized changes could put=20
> the user at=20
> > risk to operate the device under FCC and other regulatory regimes.
> >=20
> > David A. Case NCE, NCT
> > Cisco Systems Inc
> > Senior Regulatory Engineer
> > Corporate Compliance EMC Standards and Operations Stonegate=20
> Corp Park
> > 4125 Highlander Parkway
> > Richfield OH 44286
> > T 330-523-2139
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On=20
> >Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2005 1:43 AM
> > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> certification
> >=20
> >   Bob,
> >=20
> >   There's an atheros driver too that has explicit txpower=20
> parameters=20
> >passed t o a HAL routine to transmit a packet. Mucking with that=20
> >parameter would make i t non-compliant with the regulations.
> >=20
> >   Dan.
> >=20
> > On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 22:40:32 PDT you wrote
> > > Dan,
> > >=20
> > > If I understand the driver that you reference, it has a firmware=20
> > >component th at is created by Cisco embedded within it (cribbed by=20
> > >reverse engineering the Cisco driver and extracting the=20
> binary that=20
> > >is downloaded to the microcoded pr ocessor on the card). =20
> It is this=20
> > >portion of the driver that controls any port ion of the radio that=20
> > >can affect compliance with regulations.  The portion of the driver=20
> > >that is not developed by Cisco does not have access to the=20
> portions =20
> > >of the
> > >802.11 card that can change its operation in a way that=20
> would make it=20
> > >non-co
> >mpliant with the regulations.
> > >=20
> > > I am actually leaning in the direction that this an(4)=20
> driver would=20
> > >not cause  the FCC to fine anyone that might use it, because it=20
> > >encompasses the Cisco mi crocode and might not be seen by=20
> the FCC as=20
> > >an unauthorized modification.  The  FCC might disagree with me,=20
> > >though, and might require convincing to see thing s in this light.
> > >=20
> > > I can also see an entirely reasonable interpretation of the=20
> > >regulations that would say this is an unauthorized modification.
> > >=20
> > >  -Bob
> > > =20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 8:13 PM
> > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > certification
> > >=20
> > >   Bob,
> > >=20
> > >   I'll get back to you on the additional regulatory=20
> citations you've
> > > added-- they are numerous and require some reading and analysis--=20
> > > but I have an additional couple questions for you.
> > >=20
> > >   After I loaded freebsd on my laptop I got a driver to control a=20
> > > Cisco Aironet card. It was not written by a Cisco employee. I can=20
> > > modify this driver to my heart's content and continue to use my=20
> > > modified driver to control that card.
> > >=20
> > >   Is it your contention that a Cisco Aironet card plugged into my=20
> > > laptop loses its FCC certification? If so, is it also your=20
> > > contention
> > that the FCC will fine anyone who plugs a Cisco Aironet card into a
> > > computer running freebsd with the an(4) driver?
> > >=20
> > >   Dan.
> > >=20
> > > On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 13:54:40 PDT you wrote
> > > > Dan,
> > > >=20
> > > > Your example of loading a different OS onto a PC (which is an=20
> > > > unintentional
> > > r
> > > >adiator in FCC terms) has little to do with the issue of loading=20
> > > >code that h
> > >as
> > > > control of radio parameters, such as transmit power,=20
> frequency of=20
> > > > operation
> > >,
> > > >and spectral shape of the transmitted waveform, onto an AP/WTP=20
> > > >(which the FC
> > >C
> > > >classes as an intentional radiator).  The OS or other programs=20
> > > >running on a
> > >PC
> > > > will have little influence over the RF emissions of=20
> that device. =20
> > > > Sure, cer
> > >ta
> > > >in code loops can be created to sing a song on a nearby radio. =20
> > > >But, this is
> > > s
> > > >till within the requirements under which the PC was originally=20
> > > >certified.  D
> > >ow
> > > >nloading code to an AP/WTP that, for example, increases=20
> the power=20
> > > >output on
> > >a
> > > >channel adjacent to the edge of a band, can cause the device to=20
> > > >emit a signa
> > >l
> > > >that is above that allowed by its certification, causing illegal=20
> > > >interferenc
> > >e
> > > >in the adjacent band.
> > > >=20
> > > > The difference is very important.  It is also very=20
> important that=20
> > > > this disc
> > >us
> > > >sion continue in this forum, as there are very few, if any IETF=20
> > > >documents th
> > >at
> > > > directly affect whether a device is legal to operate under=20
> > > > governmental emi
> > >ss
> > > >ions regulations.  This might be the first time that the=20
> IETF has=20
> > > >had to con
> > >si
> > > >der this issue.  I believe that many here do not yet=20
> understand the=20
> > > >importan
> > >ce
> > > > of the issue.
> > > >=20
> > > > But, back to our discussion.
> > > >=20
> > > > You say that it is possible to download code to an AP/WTP that=20
> > > > "would retai
> > >n
> > > >its certification".  This is where there is a=20
> fundamental point on=20
> > > >which we
> > >di
> > > >sagree.  I do agree with you that it is possible to=20
> download code=20
> > > >from a thi
> > >rd
> > > > party onto an AP that would continue to have the AP=20
> operate in a=20
> > > > compliant
> > >ma
> > > >nner.  But, this is entirely different from that same AP=20
> with the=20
> > > >third part
> > >y
> > > >code running on it maintaining its certification.
> > > >=20
> > > > The certification "belongs" to the manufacturer of the=20
> device that=20
> > > > obtained
> > > i
> > > >t.  It is not transferable or modifiable by anyone else, without=20
> > > >express aut
> > >ho
> > > >rization of the manufacturer.  Downloading code that=20
> causes access=20
> > > >to the re
> > >gi
> > > >sters of a chip, for example, that has control of the RF=20
> > > >transmission charac
> > >te
> > > >ristics of the certified device is modifying the device.
> > > >=20
> > > > Here are additional citations from the regulations=20
> governing the=20
> > > > certificat
> > >io
> > > >n of radio frequency equipment in the United States, supporting=20
> > > >this positio
> > >n.
> > > >=20
> > > > 47CFR2.909 states the following:
> > > >=20
> > > > The following parties are responsible for the=20
> compliance of radio=20
> > > > frequency
> > > e
> > > >quipment with the applicable standards:
> > > > (a) In the case of equipment which requires the issuance by the=20
> > > >Commission
> > >of
> > > > a grant of equipment authorization, the party to whom=20
> that grant=20
> > > > of authori
> > >za
> > > >tion is issued (the grantee) If the radio frequency equipment is=20
> > > >modified by
> > > a
> > > >ny party other than the grantee and that party is not=20
> working under=20
> > > >the auth
> > >or
> > > >ization of the grantee pursuant to =A7 2.929(b), the party=20
> performing=20
> > > >the modif
> > >ic
> > > >ation is responsible for compliance of the product with the=20
> > > >applicable admin
> > >is
> > > >trative and technical provisions in this chapter.
> > > >=20
> > > > 47CFR2.909 (d) states the following:
> > > > (d) If, because of modifications performed subsequent to=20
> > > > authorization, a n
> > >ew
> > > > party becomes responsible for ensuring that a product complies=20
> > > > with the tec
> > >hn
> > > >ical standards and the new party does not obtain a new equipment=20
> > > >authorizati
> > >on
> > > >, the equipment shall be labelled, following the=20
> specifications in=20
> > > >=A7
> > > >2.925(d)
> > >,
> > > >with the following: ''This product has been modified by [insert=20
> > > >name, addres
> > >s
> > > >and telephone number of the party performing the=20
> modifications].''
> > > >=20
> > > > 47CFR2.929 states this, as well:
> > > > =A7 2.929 Nonassignability of an equipment authorization.
> > > > (a) An equipment authorization issued by the Commission=20
> may not be=20
> > > > assigned
> > >,
> > > >exchanged or in any other way transferred to a second party.
> > > >=20
> > > > So, for the example well below in this thread, either the third=20
> > > > party WTP c
> > >od
> > > >e developer, the AC vendor that performs the=20
> unauthorized (by the=20
> > > >original e
> > >qu
> > > >ipment manufacturer) download to the WTP, or possibly=20
> the customer=20
> > > >that ente
> > >re
> > > >d the command to perform the download is now the party=20
> responsible=20
> > > >for the c
> > >er
> > > >tification/authorization of the  WTP, not the original=20
> manufacturer. =20
> > > >At a m
> > >in
> > > >imum, 47CFR2.909 (d) will require someone to physically=20
> access each=20
> > > >modified
> > > W
> > > >TP to affix a sticker.  Even without actually certifying the=20
> > > >modified WTP, t
> > >he
> > > > device is now the responsibility of someone other than the=20
> > > > original manufac
> > >tu
> > > >rer to ensure that it meets the regulatory requirements.
> > > >=20
> > > > Because our discussion touched on the possibility that=20
> the radio=20
> > > > portion of
> > > a
> > > > modified WTP might be "identical" or use "identical=20
> code" to that=20
> > > > used by t
> > >he
> > > > original manufacturer of the WTP, the following definition is=20
> > > > provided by t
> > >he
> > > > FCC 47CFR2.908:
> > > >=20
> > > > 2.908 Identical defined.
> > > > As used in this subpart, the term identical means=20
> identical within=20
> > > > the vari
> > >at
> > > >ion that can be expected to arise as a result of quantity=20
> > > >production techniq
> > >ue
> > > >s.
> > > >=20
> > > > This definition does not encompass a third party=20
> changing the code=20
> > > > operatin
> > >g
> > > >the device.
> > > >=20
> > > > I would be very interested to understand how these regulatory=20
> > > > requirements
> > >ca
> > > >n be integrated with your positions, below.
> > > >=20
> > > >  -Bob
> > > > =20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 11:00 AM
> > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > > certification
> > > >=20
> > > >   Bob,
> > > >=20
> > > >   You're absolutely right. Diversion to ad hominem=20
> attacks would=20
> > > > not serve the needs of this group. And it's great that=20
> no one has=20
> > > > resorted to ad hominem attacks!
> > > >=20
> > > >   In your company A-D example you have moved the goal posts.=20
> > > > Before you had stated that merely running someone=20
> else's code on=20
> > > > an AP required recertification. Now you're asking whether an AP=20
> > > > can remain certified "regardless of what code [company B] might=20
> > > > download to [Company D's] WTP". Well that's a different=20
> question altogether.
> > > >=20
> > > >   I believe it would be possible to download an image=20
> onto an AP=20
> > > > that could make it uncompliant (it could, for example,=20
> make the AP=20
> > > > broadcast outside legal limits) and it wouldn't matter=20
> whether the=20
> > > > company that created the downloaded image is the same as the=20
> > > > company that certified the AP in the same place. I also believe=20
> > > > that it is possible for a company to download an image onto=20
> > > > another company's
> > > AP and that AP would retain it's certification.
> > > >=20
> > > >   So to answer your quesiton, that depends on what kind=20
> of image=20
> > > > Cisco downloaded on a Trapeze AP. You could do it right or you=20
> > > > could do it wrong. But the act of downloading the image=20
> does not=20
> > > > void the certification of the AP as you have been=20
> asserting here all along.
> > > >=20
> > > >   My laptop is FCC certified. I don't know how it got=20
> certified. I=20
> > > > do know that it was running Windows XP when I pulled it=20
> out of the box.
> > > > I hate Windows XP and immediately installled FreeBSD on it. I=20
> > > > don't believe my laptop is now in violation of FCC=20
> regulations nor=20
> > > > do I feel it is necessary to get a different sticker on=20
> the bottom=20
> > > > of my laptop. I am also unaware of the FCC going after=20
> anyone who=20
> > > > has installed an operating system on a computer that=20
> was different=20
> > > > than one it was shipped with.
> > > >=20
> > > >   You have been unable to demonstrate how image=20
> download voids an=20
> > > > AP's certification and the snippets of FCC regulations you=20
> > > > supplied did not say anything on that subject. Similarly I have=20
> > > > been unable to demonstrate that image download will not=20
> void an AP's certification.
> > > > So to answer your last question, yes, we disagree.=20
> Unless you can=20
> > > > come up with an FCC ruling that refers to the issue at hand and=20
> > > > unambiguously states it voids an AP's certification=20
> then I think=20
> > > > we should just let this thread die a well-deserved=20
> death right here.
> > > >=20
> > > >   Dan.
> > > >=20
> > > > On Mon, 22 Aug 2005 16:15:28 PDT you wrote
> > > > > Dan,
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Diversion to ad hominem attacks does not serve the=20
> needs of this=20
> > > > > discussion or of this group.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > If, as you say, there are APs out there today that have been=20
> > > > > certified with code from the AP vendor that are now=20
> running code=20
> > > > > from a third party (where the AP has not been=20
> recertified to run=20
> > > > > with that code), I have to assume that you have personal=20
> > > > > knowledge of these implementations.  If you would, please=20
> > > > > provide a list (or at least one
> > > > > example) that might be provided to the FCC as an example for=20
> > > > > them to resolve the question directly.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > As I said, the code from the ART program used to=20
> certify our APs=20
> > > > > and the parameters under which those APs are certified are=20
> > > > > running in the shipping AP under our controller.  I=20
> am not sure=20
> > > > > which part of that statement is unclear.  The fact that this=20
> > > > > code is further integrated into a larger program that=20
> performs a=20
> > > > > number of functions that do not impact the radio or its RF=20
> > > > > characteristics is irrelevant to the certification.  Even if=20
> > > > > such a larger program were to modify the RF=20
> characteristics, it=20
> > > > > is possible, with limitations, for the manufacturer=20
> of the AP to=20
> > > > > file a "permissive change" with the FCC to maintain its=20
> > > > > certification.  The only reason we might be able to=20
> do this is=20
> > > > > because we are the manufacturer o
> >f the AP and have previously certified the AP.
> > > > > An arbitrary third party is not allowed this freedom.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Let me be clearer also about the example and question from my=20
> > > > > last email.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Let's say Company A is a developer of AP/WTP download modules.
> > > > > Company B is an AC vendor that has licensed a module from=20
> > > > > Company A for download through SLAPP.
> > > > > Company C is the customer that has deployed the WLAN.
> > > > > Company D is the manufacturer of the AP/WTP that has=20
> certified=20
> > > > > the device running their own code.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Your answer to my question below indicates to me=20
> that, if Cisco=20
> > > > > were Company B and Trapeze were Company D, you=20
> believe that the=20
> > > > > Trapeze certification of the AP/WTP would stand,=20
> regardless of=20
> > > > > what code Cisco might download to the Trapeze AP/WTP.  Am I=20
> > > > > correct in my interpretation of your answer?
> > > > >=20
> > > > > If I am correct in interpreting your answer to the=20
> question, I=20
> > > > > disagree with your answer.  I would find it wildly=20
> unlikely that=20
> > > > > Trapeze would stand up and claim that their AP/WTP=20
> hardware is=20
> > > > > fully compliant with the regulations when that hardware is=20
> > > > > running any code but their own.  I am almost certain=20
> (though I=20
> > > > > don't speak for the company on this) that Cisco would=20
> not agree=20
> > > > > that our AP would always operate within the regulations when=20
> > > > > running any code than
> >that supplied by Cisco.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Perhaps you disagree?
> > > > >=20
> > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > =20
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > > Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 1:59 PM
> > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > > > certification
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   Bob,
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   There's nothing cute about it. You're spreading FUD-- Fear=20
> > > > > (the FCC will fine me!), Uncertainty (they don't=20
> recertify but I=20
> > > > > think we might have to), and Doubt (he was wearing his=20
> > > > > "technical advisor hat
> >"
> > > > > and that must mean something). In fact, it's the opposite of=20
> > > > > cute; it's a big, smelly, steaming pile o' FUD.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   If this issue is, as you say, as real as the fines the FCC=20
> > > > > will levy then there is no issue. This is being done=20
> today and=20
> > > > > the FCC is not fining anyone.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   I was not implying any slight of hand. The thing is, you=20
> > > > > market code that did not operate the AP when it was certified=20
> > > > > and you do not recertify when you install that code=20
> on the AP.=20
> > > > > And nor should you because, as I've been saying all=20
> along, it is=20
> > > > > not necessary to recertify an AP simply because code that was=20
> > > > > not part of the original certification is downloaded onto it.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   To answer your question, company D had to have=20
> certified their=20
> > > > > WTP prior to marketing it (they could've ran=20
> > > > > ART_V48_build_13_alpha to get their certification,=20
> for instance).
> > > > > Since they are the company responsible for certification they=20
> > > > > would supply information as may be requested concerning the=20
> > > > > operation of the device to the Commission or its=20
> representatives.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   Dan.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > On Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:53:35 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > Dan,
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > The issue is not, as you put it, "just an=20
> unfortunate bunch of FUD".
> > > > > > That is a cute attempt at diverting people from the issue. =20
> > > > > > But ultimately, it is futile.  The folks in the=20
> CAPWAP group=20
> > > > > > can research and address this issue now, or surely=20
> those that=20
> > > > > > implement and deploy
> > > > > a
> > > > > > CAPWAP protocol in the future will have to address=20
> it in the future.=20
> >=20
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > The requirement for certification of RF devices is=20
> not going=20
> > > > > > to go
> > > > > away.
> > > > > > Let me quote a few bits from the FCC regulations for=20
> > > > > > unlicensed
> > > > > devices:
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Section 15.15 General technical requirements.
> > > > > > (b) An intentional or unintentional radiator must be=20
> > > > > > constructed such that the adjustments of any=20
> control that is=20
> > > > > > readily accessible by or intended to be accessible=20
> to the user=20
> > > > > > will not cause operation of the device in violation=20
> of the regulations.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Section 15.29 Inspection by the Commission.
> > > > > > (c) The party responsible for the compliance of any device=20
> > > > > > subject to this Part shall promptly furnish to the=20
> Commission=20
> > > > > > or its representatives such information as may be requested=20
> > > > > > concerning the operation of the device, including a copy of=20
> > > > > > any measurements made for obtaining an equipment=20
> authorization=20
> > > > > > or demonstrating compliance with the regulations.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Section 15.201 Equipment authorization requirement.
> > > > > > (b) Except as otherwise exempted in paragraph (c) of this=20
> > > > > > Section and
> > > > > in
> > > > > > Section 15.23 of this
> > > > > > Part, all intentional radiators operating under the=20
> provisions=20
> > > > > > of this Part shall be certificated by the=20
> Commission pursuant=20
> > > > > > to the procedures in Subpart J of Part 2 of this=20
> Chapter prior=20
> > > > > > to marketing.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Who would you say is "the party responsible for the=20
> compliance"=20
> > > > > > of a device that has been downloaded with third=20
> party code to=20
> > > > > > operate the radio in an AP under the SLAPP=20
> proposal?  If, for=20
> > > > > > example, Company A were to distribute code written=20
> by Company=20
> > > > > > B to Company C to download using SLAPP onto a WTP=20
> from Company=20
> > > > > > D, who is responsible for ensuring that the device is=20
> > > > > > operating within the regulations?  In this
> > > > > scenario,
> > > > > > who is responsible for furnishing to the Commission=20
> a copy of=20
> > > > > > the measurements made for obtaining equipment authorization?
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > To address your other point, yes, we certify using the ART=20
> > > > > > test
> > > > > program.
> > > > > > We also incorporate the identical parameters and=20
> code required=20
> > > > > > to maintain that certification in our operational=20
> code for the APs.
> > > > > There
> > > > > > is no sleight of hand here, as it appears you are implying.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > The issue of certification when an unauthorized third party=20
> > > > > > downloads code onto a device incorporating a radio=20
> is real, as=20
> > > > > > will be the fines levied by the FCC upon that third=20
> party (or=20
> > > > > > perhaps the third party's customer, or both) for=20
> operating an=20
> > > > > > RF emitting device (an
> > > > > "intentional
> > > > > > radiator" in FCC terms) without the proper certifications.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > You can try telling everyone to "ignore the man=20
> behind the curtain"
> > > > > and
> > > > > > believe that you are living in Oz.  But, in=20
> actuality, you are
> > > > > dreaming.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > > =20
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 4:24 PM
> > > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > > > > certification
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   Bob,
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   After looking at an FCC test report for the=20
> certification of=20
> > > > > > Airespace's AS1250 it appears that you got=20
> certification not=20
> > > > > > by running your operational AP code but by running=20
> > > > > > "ART_V48_build_13_alpha". So you received certification for=20
> > > > > > your APs by running code on them that is not your's=20
> and is not=20
> > > > > > what a customer runs on them. Your own operational image is=20
> > > > > > loaded onto these APs prior to shipping yet you do not=20
> > > > > > recertify them with
> > > > > this
> > > > > > new code load.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   So this entire issue about recertification being=20
> necessary=20
> > > > > > is just
> > > > > an
> > > > > > unfortunate bunch of FUD.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > On Thu, 04 Aug 2005 02:07:39 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > > <802.11 Technical advisor to CAPWAP hat> Yes, it is my=20
> > > > > > > assertion that recertification is necessary.  Just
> > > > > > because
> > > > > > > you suggest it may not be true, does not make it=20
> less true.
> > > > > > > </802.11 Technical advisor to CAPWAP hat>
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > And actually, having to put another sticker on an AP has=20
> > > > > > > everything
> > > > > to
> > > > > > > do with CAPWAP.  Using a protocol that requires=20
> such manual
> > > > > operations
> > > > > > > at every CAPWAP AP (and not even manual operations across=20
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > network,
> > > > > > > but manual operations at the top of a ladder with=20
> your head=20
> > > > > > > poked
> > > > > into
> > > > > > > the hole made by moving the ceiling tile aside)=20
> hardly makes=20
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > ease
> > > > > > of
> > > > > > > management or configuration consistency.  It seems that a=20
> > > > > > > protocol
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > requires such manual operations does not meet Objective=20
> > > > > > > 5.1.2, configuration consistency, since the=20
> protocol cannot=20
> > > > > > > allow an AC to determine if it is legal to=20
> operate a third=20
> > > > > > > party WTP after a
> > > > > software
> > > > > > > download has taken place.  In the US, at least, it is not=20
> > > > > > > legal to operate a Part 15.247 device (say, all 802.11b/g=20
> > > > > > > APs) without the appropriate FCCID.  I am certain this is=20
> > > > > > > true in many other
> > > > > regulatory
> > > > > > > domains, as well.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > > > =20
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 3:29 AM
> > > > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory
> > > > > certification
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >   I was that presenter and I don't think that=20
> > > > > > > recertification is necessary, but again, that's=20
> outside my job function.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >   It may be your assertion that recertification=20
> is necessary=20
> > > > > > > but
> > > > > > that's
> > > > > > > just your assertion, it doesn't mean it's true. And=20
> > > > > > > furthermore
> > > > > > whether
> > > > > > > someone has to put a sticker on an AP has nothing=20
> to do with=20
> > > > > > > CAPWAP
> >.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > On Wed, 03 Aug 2005 03:04:21 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > > > At the working group meeting, I asked the presenter for
> > > > > > > SLAPP
> > > > > about
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > impact of downloading code into third party=20
> WTPs that have
> > > > > received
> > > > > > > > regulatory certification.  At that time, the presenter=20
> > > > > > > > said that
> > > > > he
> > > > > > > was
> > > > > > > > not expert in that area, but suspected that=20
> > > > > > > > recertification of the device would be=20
> necessary with the=20
> > > > > > > > newly downloaded code.  I would
> > > > > > > like
> > > > > > > > to discuss this further on the list. =20
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > It is my assertion that all regulatory agencies that=20
> > > > > > > > require certification of WTPs for operation in their=20
> > > > > > > > jurisdiction will
> > > > > > require
> > > > > > > > that WTPs that receive code and use it for=20
> operation, when=20
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > code
> > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > not from the entity that received the original=20
> > > > > > > > certification for
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > device, will require a new certification of that device=20
> > > > > > > > with the
> > > > > > new,
> > > > > > > > third party code.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > In addition, nearly all regulatory agencies, certainly=20
> > > > > > > > those in
> > > > > > North
> > > > > > > > America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, require an=20
> > > > > > > > external indication of the certification, usually a=20
> > > > > > > > sticker with an
> > > > > > identifying
> > > > > > > > string.  I also assert that downloading new code to a=20
> > > > > > > > third party
> > > > > > WTP
> > > > > > > > will require that all WTPs that have received that code=20
> > > > > > > > must now
> > > > > > also
> > > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > physically accessed to have a new sticker affixed.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > It is not sufficient for an AC vendor to simply develop=20
> > > > > > > > code ports
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > each silicon vendor and WTP reference design from those=20
> > > > > > > > silicon
> > > > > > > vendors.
> > > > > > > > The AC vendors must now obtain regulatory certification=20
> > > > > > > > for every
> > > > > > WTP
> > > > > > > > manufactured.  Similarly, each WTP vendor must=20
> now obtain
> > > > > regulatory
> > > > > > > > certification with every AC vendor.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > This will be a significant additional cost for=20
> all AC and=20
> > > > > > > > WTP
> > > > > > vendors.
> > > > > > > > Where current devices need to be certified once for each
> > > > > regulatory
> > > > > > > > domain, SLAPP will require that each device is=20
> certified=20
> > > > > > > > several
> > > > > > times
> > > > > > > > for each regulatory domain.  The cost of regulatory=20
> > > > > > > > certification
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > an
> > > > > > > > AC vendor is now multiplied by the number of=20
> WTPs that is
> > > > > supports.
> > > > > > > > Similarly, the cost of certification for a WTP vendor is
> > > > > multiplied
> > > > > > by
> > > > > > > > the number of ACs that are supported.  Even sharing the=20
> > > > > > > > cost of certification between AC and WTP vendor=20
> only cuts=20
> > > > > > > > this cost in
> > > > > half.
> > > > > > > It
> > > > > > > > is still dramatically larger than with any=20
> other proposal.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > This is a very important issue.  With SLAPP, it is no=20
> > > > > > > > longer
> > > > > > > sufficient
> > > > > > > > to state support for the ultimate CAPWAP protocol to be
> > > > > > interoperable.
> > > > > > > > It is now necessary that there be a specific business
> > > > > relationships
> > > > > > > > between AC and WTP vendors or a list of "compatible"=20
> > > > > > > > vendors and
> > > > > > model
> > > > > > > > numbers.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > I believe that this also significantly raises=20
> the barriers=20
> > > > > > > > to
> > > > > entry
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > AC and WTP vendors, since the cost of market entry is=20
> > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > with
> > > > > > > > the costs of regulatory certification with a=20
> potentially=20
> > > > > > > > large
> > > > > > number
> > > > > > > of
> > > > > > > > ACs and WTPs.  As the number of ACs and WTPs increase,=20
> > > > > > > > this cost
> > > > > > also
> > > > > > > > increases.  The result is likely to be an=20
> entrenchment of=20
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > early
> > > > > > > > entrants into this market and the exclusion of=20
> new participants.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > So, my final assertion is that adoption of the=20
> SLAPP model=20
> > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > CAPWAP
> > > > > > > > would have exactly the opposite effect that is desired=20
> > > > > > > > from standardization, which is lower costs, greater=20
> > > > > > > > competition, and
> > > > > > widely
> > > > > > > > interoperable products.
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > Bob O'Hara
> > > > > > > > Cisco Systems - WNBU
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > > Phone:  +1 408 853 5513
> > > > > > > > Mobile: +1 408 218 4025
> > > > > > > > =20
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
_______________________________________________
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To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Exisiting Implementation(s) for Submitted CAPWAP Proposals 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 02 Sep 2005 07:07:25 PDT."
             <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A29C3987@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com> 
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  Actually no, that's not the concern I expressed.

  My concern is that _any_ intellectual property that a company puts in
its product which also happens to implement LWAPP will become fair game
for Cisco. If a company asserts its rights against Cisco for using its
intellectual property without a license then that company would lose
its right to implement an IETF standard without a license. 

  No one said that Cisco isn't a strong contributor to the IETF process.
No one said that Cisco doesn't believe in standards. Been there, done
that, got the RFC.

  You previously said that the royalty free license extends to companies
that do not assert their own rights against Cisco "whether or not their
assertions relate to LWAPP itself". If you now are saying that Cisco would
never do something as underhanded as to take other companies' IPR and then
wave the LWAPP club when that company complains then why don't you change
the IPR notice so that it applies only to assertions against LWAPP?

  If you won't change the IPR notice then it is perfectly reasonable to
expect Cisco to do exactly what I am hypothetically suggesting. What other
motivation could there be for keeping that language? Hmmmmm?

  Dan.

On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 07:07:25 PDT you wrote
> Dan has expressed a concern that acceptance of the LWAPP proposal means
> companies could not innovate without being sued by Cisco. However, I
> would like to remind the WG that Cisco has been a strong contributor to
> the IETF process for many years, and the hypothetical scenarios provided
> by Dan are just that - hypothetical, and are not representative of past
> or present  behavior. Cisco believes strongly in standards, and wants to
> help this process -  not hinder it.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Fri Sep 02 12:25:12 2005
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From: Michael Montemurro <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>
To: Dan Harkins <dharkins@trpz.com>
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification 
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Dan,

This holding pattern is quite frustrating given the schedule imposed on this
standardization process.

I believe there is a requirement for the CAPWAP protocol that it provide a
mechanism for image download. I believe if that download mechanism should be
provided either in-band or out-of-band. It would satisfy your requirement?

I know that CTP has a state between Discovery and Connect phases that allows
the AP to do image upgrade. I believe all of the proposed protocols have a
state similar to this. Am I missing something?

Cheers,

	Mike 



>  Michael,
>
>  We're kind of in a holding pattern waiting for the eval team to come
>up with their draft. It's kind of hard to discuss message definitions
>and a state machine right now given our current place in the process.
>
>  As the person who is mostly responsible for keeping this horrible
>thread alive I'll apologize right now. This whole thing about the FCC
>fining people and APs suddenly becoming uncompliant was, as I mentioned,
>FUD. It was an unfortuanate diversion that unfortunately required
>responses.
>
>  But! My motivation is not to present this as an alternative to a
>complete control and provisioning protocol, but as a part. Just as it
>is in SLAPP. It is useful and valuable for all the reasons I mentioned in
>Paris and I want to work to make sure it is _part of_ the CAPWAP protocol
>that this working group produces. =
>
>
>  I think a discovery and authentication phase followed by a choice
>of full fledged 802.11 control protocol or full fledged 802.16 control
>protocol or image download or ... would be very, very useful. Do you
>not agree?
>
>  Dan.
 
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Thread-Topic: Closing thread - 'Expanded Discussion on regulatory certification'
Thread-Index: AcWvyHDSGNbPC6XRRJSz3n1gHr+IWQABp12w
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With this - the chairs are calling for a closure to the thread on
'Expanded Discussion on regulatory certification'.

To generally summarize over this protracted thread: As expressed by
regulatory experts of varying degree (as well as all parties debating) -
there are bound to be regulatory concerns whenever software results in
changes to the RF-behavior of (commercial) devices that are subject to
regulatory (FCC and other international/regional bodies') approval. The
regulatory approvals may have some leeway to varying degrees per their
regional and own legislation as to how soon incremental firmware
revisions may need to recertify.

[Likewise are - perhaps lesser and clearer - concerns related to other
regulatory (or para-regulatory) approvals such as FIPS-140; which is the
case with a vendor's own software revisions - that they will need
incremental recertification at the minimum.]

The discussion originated during the IETF63 session observations on
concerns related to how a vendor can commit to regulatory compliance
anymore when the device is subjected to control of software by another
un-endorsed entity than the original vendor.

The conclusion is that they cannot.

The intended purpose was to discuss the impact on above behavior to a
CAPWAP protocol. We are not seeing that established beyond the expressed
concerns.

The later half of the thread in general has been objective (barring
explicit mention of vendors which we would like to avoid in this WG
wherever possible; please keep example vendors anonymous - though it is
too late for this thread) - but still not going anywhere either in
allaying concerns or being more specific about the impact than it has
been since the beginning.

The chairs of this WG believe that this list does not need more exposure
to drill-down details on RF-approval in WG's direct objectives of
developing CAPWAP protocol than discussed.  If anyone believes they have
NEW succinct information or data that is relevant, we prefer that they
check with the WG chairs before posting, so we can try to help ensure
that we do not keep repeating/rehashing the same facts.

Thanks,
-Chairs
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification 
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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Dan,

To further expand upon your discussion of determination of =
responsibility for compliance, as you mention in your first paragraph, =
below, I quote from the Trapeze document entitled "Trapeze Regulatory =
Information", Part Number: 730-9502-0017, Revision C.

"The manufacturer, Trapeze Networks, is not responsible for any =
interference caused by unauthorized modification of the devices included =
with this product, or the substitution or attachment of connecting =
cables or equipment other than supplied by Trapeze Networks.

The correction of interference caused by such unauthorized modification, =
substitution, or attachment is your responsibility.

Trapeze Networks and its authorized resellers or distributors are not =
liable for any damage or violation of government regulations that might =
arise from failure to comply with these guidelines."

It appears that Trapeze has a very similar interpretation of the =
regulations to that of Cisco, from this statement.  Can you tell me how =
this statement differs from the position of Cisco on the topic?

Again, the issue is not compliance with emissions regulations when =
downloading unauthorized third party code.  We both concede that such =
third party code has the possibility of keeping a modified device in =
compliance with those regulations.  The issues are responsibility for =
that emissions compliance after the download has taken place and =
compliance with the further regulations requiring that each such =
modified device must be labeled as I described in my earlier, as yet =
still unanswered, email.

Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the ability to =
download code to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is that =
CAPWAP requires an authentication signature must be validated before a =
download can be used, while SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically =
allows download of code from sources other than the manufacturer or an =
authorized delegate of the manufacturer.  This is a significant =
difference between the two protocols and needs to be considered when =
evaluating the protocols during this phase of selecting the basis for =
CAPWAP standardization.

Going back to one of my first statements on this topic and to bring this =
around again to why this discussion is important to the working group =
while evaluating protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can be =
built from the protocol specification, alone.  That same statement =
cannot be made about SLAPP. =20

In order for a WTP to be operational after SLAPP downloads code from an =
unauthorized third party onto that WTP, there must be additional =
knowledge that is known to the third party that creates the download =
image.  That additional information is not conveyed by SLAPP, e.g., =
memory size, I/O port addresses, time constants, etc. that are dependent =
on the hardware design of the WTP.  That information can be gained only =
through communication between the manufacturer of the WTP and the third =
party, outside of the SLAPP protocol.  That communication might be in =
the context of a business relationship with a vendor from whom the WTP =
manufacturer purchased a design, reverse engineering of the WTP by the =
third party, or some other means.  But, in order for SLAPP to perform =
the functions required by CAPWAP, that outside communication is =
required.

The reason this outside communication is not required for LWAPP is that =
there is no third party.  There is only the AC vendor and the WTP =
vendor.  The only image that the WTP will accept from the AC under the =
LWAPP protocol is an image that is authenticated by the WTP vendor.  =
From that point forward, the AC and WTP communications is completely =
defined by the LWAPP protocol.  There is no need for any additional =
protocol buried within the downloaded image to obtain a fully functional =
WTP.


 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, September 01, 2005 12:48 PM
To: David Case (davecase)
Cc: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification=20

  David,

  Thanks for the explaination. So it is Cisco and Cisco only that can
determine whether a change keeps a Cisco AP in compliance and that it
is the policy of Cisco to say that any change done by a 3rd party makes
the AP non-compliant. Regardless of the change, right? It was modified,
Cisco didn't do it, so it doesn't matter... non-compliant. If a 3rd
party modifies the software of a Cisco AP it does so "at [its] own
risk" and Cisco would probably void the warranty.

  I understand why Cisco would have such a policy. Other companies may
have other policies though. And since this is about a technical feature
in an protocol under consideration of the IETF I think one particular
corporate policy is irrelevant.

  The mere fact that an image has been downloaded does not mean the AP
is immediately non-compliant. Apparently it can be used in a way to
trigger certain corporate action but so what? I'm sure you'll agree that
just because someone can take a gun and shoot oneself in the foot does
not, in and of itself, mean that guns must be forbidden. Similarly with
image download. You and Bob say that it could be used in a way to get
Cisco very upset. OK, fine. It can also be used in other ways:

  - discount AP vendor shares particulars of AP HW for AC vendor to
    port code to. Discount AP vendor is happy because that means more
    sales for his APs. AC vendor is happy because he'd rather not be
    in the low-margin business of building APs.

  - company with standalone, "fat APs" enters into relationship with=20
    AC vendor to OEM an AC and turn its "fat APs" into "thin",
    managed-by-AC APs running code developed by AC vendor. Now company
    can offer customers a choice-- fat or (OEM'd) thin.=20

  - use your imagination....

  Image download is useful and valuable. It does not immediately void
certifications of APs, as I've been saying all along, and I still think
it has to be included in the resulting CAPWAP protocol.

  Happy hunting,

  Dan.

On Thu, 01 Sep 2005 14:48:36 EDT you wrote
> I am supposedly on PTO today but got my limit of geese this morning =
and now I
> have time to look at email.
>=20
> If we are talking one of our AP's they may have several certifications =
and or
> DofC's.  We are the responsible party and as the responsible party for =
compli
>ance it is us and not anyone else who can make the determination that =
the prod
>uct is still compliant.
>=20
> If a third party modifies our software they do so at their own risk.  =
Since w
>e sign the DofC or letters of verification, those letters cover only =
the versi
>ons we tested and models we deem to be similar, we cover no 3rd party =
modifica
>tions
>=20
> I should point out any changes may impact other regulatory and not =
just FCC.=20
> If the product should have NEBS approval or IEC 60601-1-2 approval =
where the=20
>software rev is part of the approval, these changes could void these =
approvals
>.
>=20
> Also there is  little issue of product warranty which will be voided =
by unaut
>horized changes.
>=20
> I gave a call t the FCC while driving home and they concur it is Cisco =
and no
>t any third party who can determine if the change still keeps the =
system compl
>iant if done so under out FCC approvals.
>=20
> If a 3rd party wants to change it then under FCC rules they need to =
label it=20
>as being modified and list themselves as the responsible party.=20
>=20
> Our manuals state that any unauthorized changes could put the user at =
risk to
> operate the device under FCC and other regulatory regimes.
>=20
> David A. Case NCE, NCT
> Cisco Systems Inc
> Senior Regulatory Engineer
> Corporate Compliance EMC Standards and Operations
> Stonegate Corp Park
> 4125 Highlander Parkway
> Richfield OH 44286
> T 330-523-2139
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On =
Behalf=20
>Of Dan Harkins
> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2005 1:43 AM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification=20
>=20
>   Bob,
>=20
>   There's an atheros driver too that has explicit txpower parameters =
passed t
>o a HAL routine to transmit a packet. Mucking with that parameter would =
make i
>t non-compliant with the regulations.=20
>=20
>   Dan.
>=20
> On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 22:40:32 PDT you wrote
> > Dan,
> >=20
> > If I understand the driver that you reference, it has a firmware=20
> >component th at is created by Cisco embedded within it (cribbed by=20
> >reverse engineering the Cisco driver and extracting the binary that =
is=20
> >downloaded to the microcoded pr ocessor on the card).  It is this=20
> >portion of the driver that controls any port ion of the radio that =
can=20
> >affect compliance with regulations.  The portion of the driver that =
is=20
> >not developed by Cisco does not have access to the portions  of the=20
> >802.11 card that can change its operation in a way that would make it =
non-co
>mpliant with the regulations.
> >=20
> > I am actually leaning in the direction that this an(4) driver would=20
> >not cause  the FCC to fine anyone that might use it, because it=20
> >encompasses the Cisco mi crocode and might not be seen by the FCC as =
an=20
> >unauthorized modification.  The  FCC might disagree with me, though,=20
> >and might require convincing to see thing s in this light.
> >=20
> > I can also see an entirely reasonable interpretation of the=20
> >regulations that would say this is an unauthorized modification.
> >=20
> >  -Bob
> > =20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 8:13 PM
> > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory =
certification
> >=20
> >   Bob,
> >=20
> >   I'll get back to you on the additional regulatory citations you've
> > added-- they are numerous and require some reading and analysis-- =
but=20
> > I have an additional couple questions for you.
> >=20
> >   After I loaded freebsd on my laptop I got a driver to control a=20
> > Cisco Aironet card. It was not written by a Cisco employee. I can=20
> > modify this driver to my heart's content and continue to use my=20
> > modified driver to control that card.
> >=20
> >   Is it your contention that a Cisco Aironet card plugged into my=20
> > laptop loses its FCC certification? If so, is it also your =
contention=20
> that the FCC will fine anyone who plugs a Cisco Aironet card into a=20
> > computer running freebsd with the an(4) driver?
> >=20
> >   Dan.
> >=20
> > On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 13:54:40 PDT you wrote
> > > Dan,
> > >=20
> > > Your example of loading a different OS onto a PC (which is an=20
> > > unintentional
> > r
> > >adiator in FCC terms) has little to do with the issue of loading =
code=20
> > >that h
> >as
> > > control of radio parameters, such as transmit power, frequency of=20
> > > operation
> >,
> > >and spectral shape of the transmitted waveform, onto an AP/WTP =
(which=20
> > >the FC
> >C
> > >classes as an intentional radiator).  The OS or other programs=20
> > >running on a
> >PC
> > > will have little influence over the RF emissions of that device. =20
> > > Sure, cer
> >ta
> > >in code loops can be created to sing a song on a nearby radio.  =
But,=20
> > >this is
> > s
> > >till within the requirements under which the PC was originally=20
> > >certified.  D
> >ow
> > >nloading code to an AP/WTP that, for example, increases the power=20
> > >output on
> >a
> > >channel adjacent to the edge of a band, can cause the device to =
emit=20
> > >a signa
> >l
> > >that is above that allowed by its certification, causing illegal=20
> > >interferenc
> >e
> > >in the adjacent band.
> > >=20
> > > The difference is very important.  It is also very important that=20
> > > this disc
> >us
> > >sion continue in this forum, as there are very few, if any IETF=20
> > >documents th
> >at
> > > directly affect whether a device is legal to operate under=20
> > > governmental emi
> >ss
> > >ions regulations.  This might be the first time that the IETF has =
had=20
> > >to con
> >si
> > >der this issue.  I believe that many here do not yet understand the =

> > >importan
> >ce
> > > of the issue.
> > >=20
> > > But, back to our discussion.
> > >=20
> > > You say that it is possible to download code to an AP/WTP that=20
> > > "would retai
> >n
> > >its certification".  This is where there is a fundamental point on=20
> > >which we
> >di
> > >sagree.  I do agree with you that it is possible to download code=20
> > >from a thi
> >rd
> > > party onto an AP that would continue to have the AP operate in a=20
> > > compliant
> >ma
> > >nner.  But, this is entirely different from that same AP with the=20
> > >third part
> >y
> > >code running on it maintaining its certification.
> > >=20
> > > The certification "belongs" to the manufacturer of the device that =

> > > obtained
> > i
> > >t.  It is not transferable or modifiable by anyone else, without=20
> > >express aut
> >ho
> > >rization of the manufacturer.  Downloading code that causes access =
to=20
> > >the re
> >gi
> > >sters of a chip, for example, that has control of the RF =
transmission=20
> > >charac
> >te
> > >ristics of the certified device is modifying the device.
> > >=20
> > > Here are additional citations from the regulations governing the=20
> > > certificat
> >io
> > >n of radio frequency equipment in the United States, supporting =
this=20
> > >positio
> >n.
> > >=20
> > > 47CFR2.909 states the following:
> > >=20
> > > The following parties are responsible for the compliance of radio=20
> > > frequency
> > e
> > >quipment with the applicable standards:
> > > (a) In the case of equipment which requires the issuance by the=20
> > >Commission
> >of
> > > a grant of equipment authorization, the party to whom that grant =
of=20
> > > authori
> >za
> > >tion is issued (the grantee) If the radio frequency equipment is=20
> > >modified by
> > a
> > >ny party other than the grantee and that party is not working under =

> > >the auth
> >or
> > >ization of the grantee pursuant to =A7 2.929(b), the party =
performing=20
> > >the modif
> >ic
> > >ation is responsible for compliance of the product with the=20
> > >applicable admin
> >is
> > >trative and technical provisions in this chapter.
> > >=20
> > > 47CFR2.909 (d) states the following:
> > > (d) If, because of modifications performed subsequent to=20
> > > authorization, a n
> >ew
> > > party becomes responsible for ensuring that a product complies =
with=20
> > > the tec
> >hn
> > >ical standards and the new party does not obtain a new equipment=20
> > >authorizati
> >on
> > >, the equipment shall be labelled, following the specifications in =
=A7=20
> > >2.925(d)
> >,
> > >with the following: ''This product has been modified by [insert =
name,=20
> > >addres
> >s
> > >and telephone number of the party performing the modifications].''
> > >=20
> > > 47CFR2.929 states this, as well:
> > > =A7 2.929 Nonassignability of an equipment authorization.
> > > (a) An equipment authorization issued by the Commission may not be =

> > > assigned
> >,
> > >exchanged or in any other way transferred to a second party.
> > >=20
> > > So, for the example well below in this thread, either the third=20
> > > party WTP c
> >od
> > >e developer, the AC vendor that performs the unauthorized (by the=20
> > >original e
> >qu
> > >ipment manufacturer) download to the WTP, or possibly the customer=20
> > >that ente
> >re
> > >d the command to perform the download is now the party responsible=20
> > >for the c
> >er
> > >tification/authorization of the  WTP, not the original =
manufacturer. =20
> > >At a m
> >in
> > >imum, 47CFR2.909 (d) will require someone to physically access each =

> > >modified
> > W
> > >TP to affix a sticker.  Even without actually certifying the =
modified=20
> > >WTP, t
> >he
> > > device is now the responsibility of someone other than the =
original=20
> > > manufac
> >tu
> > >rer to ensure that it meets the regulatory requirements.
> > >=20
> > > Because our discussion touched on the possibility that the radio=20
> > > portion of
> > a
> > > modified WTP might be "identical" or use "identical code" to that=20
> > > used by t
> >he
> > > original manufacturer of the WTP, the following definition is=20
> > > provided by t
> >he
> > > FCC 47CFR2.908:
> > >=20
> > > 2.908 Identical defined.
> > > As used in this subpart, the term identical means identical within =

> > > the vari
> >at
> > >ion that can be expected to arise as a result of quantity =
production=20
> > >techniq
> >ue
> > >s.
> > >=20
> > > This definition does not encompass a third party changing the code =

> > > operatin
> >g
> > >the device.
> > >=20
> > > I would be very interested to understand how these regulatory=20
> > > requirements
> >ca
> > >n be integrated with your positions, below.
> > >=20
> > >  -Bob
> > > =20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 11:00 AM
> > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > certification
> > >=20
> > >   Bob,
> > >=20
> > >   You're absolutely right. Diversion to ad hominem attacks would =
not=20
> > > serve the needs of this group. And it's great that no one has=20
> > > resorted to ad hominem attacks!
> > >=20
> > >   In your company A-D example you have moved the goal posts. =
Before=20
> > > you had stated that merely running someone else's code on an AP=20
> > > required recertification. Now you're asking whether an AP can =
remain=20
> > > certified "regardless of what code [company B] might download to=20
> > > [Company D's] WTP". Well that's a different question altogether.
> > >=20
> > >   I believe it would be possible to download an image onto an AP=20
> > > that could make it uncompliant (it could, for example, make the AP =

> > > broadcast outside legal limits) and it wouldn't matter whether the =

> > > company that created the downloaded image is the same as the =
company=20
> > > that certified the AP in the same place. I also believe that it is =

> > > possible for a company to download an image onto another company's =

> > AP and that AP would retain it's certification.
> > >=20
> > >   So to answer your quesiton, that depends on what kind of image=20
> > > Cisco downloaded on a Trapeze AP. You could do it right or you =
could=20
> > > do it wrong. But the act of downloading the image does not void =
the=20
> > > certification of the AP as you have been asserting here all along.
> > >=20
> > >   My laptop is FCC certified. I don't know how it got certified. I =

> > > do know that it was running Windows XP when I pulled it out of the =
box.
> > > I hate Windows XP and immediately installled FreeBSD on it. I =
don't=20
> > > believe my laptop is now in violation of FCC regulations nor do I=20
> > > feel it is necessary to get a different sticker on the bottom of =
my=20
> > > laptop. I am also unaware of the FCC going after anyone who has=20
> > > installed an operating system on a computer that was different =
than=20
> > > one it was shipped with.
> > >=20
> > >   You have been unable to demonstrate how image download voids an=20
> > > AP's certification and the snippets of FCC regulations you =
supplied=20
> > > did not say anything on that subject. Similarly I have been unable =

> > > to demonstrate that image download will not void an AP's =
certification.
> > > So to answer your last question, yes, we disagree. Unless you can=20
> > > come up with an FCC ruling that refers to the issue at hand and=20
> > > unambiguously states it voids an AP's certification then I think =
we=20
> > > should just let this thread die a well-deserved death right here.
> > >=20
> > >   Dan.
> > >=20
> > > On Mon, 22 Aug 2005 16:15:28 PDT you wrote
> > > > Dan,
> > > >=20
> > > > Diversion to ad hominem attacks does not serve the needs of this =

> > > > discussion or of this group.
> > > >=20
> > > > If, as you say, there are APs out there today that have been=20
> > > > certified with code from the AP vendor that are now running code =

> > > > from a third party (where the AP has not been recertified to run =

> > > > with that code), I have to assume that you have personal =
knowledge=20
> > > > of these implementations.  If you would, please provide a list =
(or=20
> > > > at least one
> > > > example) that might be provided to the FCC as an example for =
them=20
> > > > to resolve the question directly.
> > > >=20
> > > > As I said, the code from the ART program used to certify our APs =

> > > > and the parameters under which those APs are certified are =
running=20
> > > > in the shipping AP under our controller.  I am not sure which =
part=20
> > > > of that statement is unclear.  The fact that this code is =
further=20
> > > > integrated into a larger program that performs a number of=20
> > > > functions that do not impact the radio or its RF characteristics =

> > > > is irrelevant to the certification.  Even if such a larger =
program=20
> > > > were to modify the RF characteristics, it is possible, with=20
> > > > limitations, for the manufacturer of the AP to file a =
"permissive=20
> > > > change" with the FCC to maintain its certification.  The only=20
> > > > reason we might be able to do this is because we are the =
manufacturer o
>f the AP and have previously certified the AP.
> > > > An arbitrary third party is not allowed this freedom.
> > > >=20
> > > > Let me be clearer also about the example and question from my =
last=20
> > > > email.
> > > >=20
> > > > Let's say Company A is a developer of AP/WTP download modules.
> > > > Company B is an AC vendor that has licensed a module from =
Company=20
> > > > A for download through SLAPP.
> > > > Company C is the customer that has deployed the WLAN.
> > > > Company D is the manufacturer of the AP/WTP that has certified =
the=20
> > > > device running their own code.
> > > >=20
> > > > Your answer to my question below indicates to me that, if Cisco=20
> > > > were Company B and Trapeze were Company D, you believe that the=20
> > > > Trapeze certification of the AP/WTP would stand, regardless of=20
> > > > what code Cisco might download to the Trapeze AP/WTP.  Am I=20
> > > > correct in my interpretation of your answer?
> > > >=20
> > > > If I am correct in interpreting your answer to the question, I=20
> > > > disagree with your answer.  I would find it wildly unlikely that =

> > > > Trapeze would stand up and claim that their AP/WTP hardware is=20
> > > > fully compliant with the regulations when that hardware is =
running=20
> > > > any code but their own.  I am almost certain (though I don't =
speak=20
> > > > for the company on this) that Cisco would not agree that our AP=20
> > > > would always operate within the regulations when running any =
code than=20
>that supplied by Cisco.
> > > >=20
> > > > Perhaps you disagree?
> > > >=20
> > > >  -Bob
> > > > =20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 1:59 PM
> > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > > certification
> > > >=20
> > > >   Bob,
> > > >=20
> > > >   There's nothing cute about it. You're spreading FUD-- Fear =
(the=20
> > > > FCC will fine me!), Uncertainty (they don't recertify but I =
think=20
> > > > we might have to), and Doubt (he was wearing his "technical =
advisor hat
>"
> > > > and that must mean something). In fact, it's the opposite of =
cute;=20
> > > > it's a big, smelly, steaming pile o' FUD.
> > > >=20
> > > >   If this issue is, as you say, as real as the fines the FCC =
will=20
> > > > levy then there is no issue. This is being done today and the =
FCC=20
> > > > is not fining anyone.
> > > >=20
> > > >   I was not implying any slight of hand. The thing is, you =
market=20
> > > > code that did not operate the AP when it was certified and you =
do=20
> > > > not recertify when you install that code on the AP. And nor =
should=20
> > > > you because, as I've been saying all along, it is not necessary =
to=20
> > > > recertify an AP simply because code that was not part of the=20
> > > > original certification is downloaded onto it.
> > > >=20
> > > >   To answer your question, company D had to have certified their =

> > > > WTP prior to marketing it (they could've ran=20
> > > > ART_V48_build_13_alpha to get their certification, for =
instance).=20
> > > > Since they are the company responsible for certification they=20
> > > > would supply information as may be requested concerning the=20
> > > > operation of the device to the Commission or its =
representatives.
> > > >=20
> > > >   Dan.
> > > >=20
> > > > On Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:53:35 PDT you wrote
> > > > > Dan,
> > > > >=20
> > > > > The issue is not, as you put it, "just an unfortunate bunch of =
FUD".
> > > > > That is a cute attempt at diverting people from the issue.  =
But=20
> > > > > ultimately, it is futile.  The folks in the CAPWAP group can=20
> > > > > research and address this issue now, or surely those that=20
> > > > > implement and deploy
> > > > a
> > > > > CAPWAP protocol in the future will have to address it in the =
future.=20
>=20
> > > > >=20
> > > > > The requirement for certification of RF devices is not going =
to=20
> > > > > go
> > > > away.
> > > > > Let me quote a few bits from the FCC regulations for =
unlicensed
> > > > devices:
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Section 15.15 General technical requirements.
> > > > > (b) An intentional or unintentional radiator must be =
constructed=20
> > > > > such that the adjustments of any control that is readily=20
> > > > > accessible by or intended to be accessible to the user will =
not=20
> > > > > cause operation of the device in violation of the regulations.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Section 15.29 Inspection by the Commission.
> > > > > (c) The party responsible for the compliance of any device=20
> > > > > subject to this Part shall promptly furnish to the Commission =
or=20
> > > > > its representatives such information as may be requested=20
> > > > > concerning the operation of the device, including a copy of =
any=20
> > > > > measurements made for obtaining an equipment authorization or=20
> > > > > demonstrating compliance with the regulations.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Section 15.201 Equipment authorization requirement.
> > > > > (b) Except as otherwise exempted in paragraph (c) of this=20
> > > > > Section and
> > > > in
> > > > > Section 15.23 of this
> > > > > Part, all intentional radiators operating under the provisions =

> > > > > of this Part shall be certificated by the Commission pursuant =
to=20
> > > > > the procedures in Subpart J of Part 2 of this Chapter prior to =

> > > > > marketing.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Who would you say is "the party responsible for the =
compliance"=20
> > > > > of a device that has been downloaded with third party code to=20
> > > > > operate the radio in an AP under the SLAPP proposal?  If, for=20
> > > > > example, Company A were to distribute code written by Company =
B=20
> > > > > to Company C to download using SLAPP onto a WTP from Company =
D,=20
> > > > > who is responsible for ensuring that the device is operating=20
> > > > > within the regulations?  In this
> > > > scenario,
> > > > > who is responsible for furnishing to the Commission a copy of=20
> > > > > the measurements made for obtaining equipment authorization?
> > > > >=20
> > > > > To address your other point, yes, we certify using the ART =
test
> > > > program.
> > > > > We also incorporate the identical parameters and code required =

> > > > > to maintain that certification in our operational code for the =
APs.
> > > > There
> > > > > is no sleight of hand here, as it appears you are implying.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > The issue of certification when an unauthorized third party=20
> > > > > downloads code onto a device incorporating a radio is real, as =

> > > > > will be the fines levied by the FCC upon that third party (or=20
> > > > > perhaps the third party's customer, or both) for operating an =
RF=20
> > > > > emitting device (an
> > > > "intentional
> > > > > radiator" in FCC terms) without the proper certifications.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > You can try telling everyone to "ignore the man behind the =
curtain"
> > > > and
> > > > > believe that you are living in Oz.  But, in actuality, you are
> > > > dreaming.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > =20
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 4:24 PM
> > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory=20
> > > > > certification
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   Bob,
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   After looking at an FCC test report for the certification of =

> > > > > Airespace's AS1250 it appears that you got certification not =
by=20
> > > > > running your operational AP code but by running=20
> > > > > "ART_V48_build_13_alpha". So you received certification for =
your=20
> > > > > APs by running code on them that is not your's and is not what =
a=20
> > > > > customer runs on them. Your own operational image is loaded =
onto=20
> > > > > these APs prior to shipping yet you do not recertify them with
> > > > this
> > > > > new code load.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   So this entire issue about recertification being necessary =
is=20
> > > > > just
> > > > an
> > > > > unfortunate bunch of FUD.
> > > > >=20
> > > > >   Dan.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > On Thu, 04 Aug 2005 02:07:39 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > <802.11 Technical advisor to CAPWAP hat> Yes, it is my=20
> > > > > > assertion that recertification is necessary.  Just
> > > > > because
> > > > > > you suggest it may not be true, does not make it less true.
> > > > > > </802.11 Technical advisor to CAPWAP hat>
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > And actually, having to put another sticker on an AP has=20
> > > > > > everything
> > > > to
> > > > > > do with CAPWAP.  Using a protocol that requires such manual
> > > > operations
> > > > > > at every CAPWAP AP (and not even manual operations across =
the
> > > > network,
> > > > > > but manual operations at the top of a ladder with your head=20
> > > > > > poked
> > > > into
> > > > > > the hole made by moving the ceiling tile aside) hardly makes =

> > > > > > for
> > > > ease
> > > > > of
> > > > > > management or configuration consistency.  It seems that a=20
> > > > > > protocol
> > > > > that
> > > > > > requires such manual operations does not meet Objective =
5.1.2,=20
> > > > > > configuration consistency, since the protocol cannot allow =
an=20
> > > > > > AC to determine if it is legal to operate a third party WTP=20
> > > > > > after a
> > > > software
> > > > > > download has taken place.  In the US, at least, it is not=20
> > > > > > legal to operate a Part 15.247 device (say, all 802.11b/g =
APs)=20
> > > > > > without the appropriate FCCID.  I am certain this is true in =

> > > > > > many other
> > > > regulatory
> > > > > > domains, as well.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > > =20
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 3:29 AM
> > > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory
> > > > certification
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   I was that presenter and I don't think that =
recertification=20
> > > > > > is necessary, but again, that's outside my job function.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   It may be your assertion that recertification is necessary =

> > > > > > but
> > > > > that's
> > > > > > just your assertion, it doesn't mean it's true. And=20
> > > > > > furthermore
> > > > > whether
> > > > > > someone has to put a sticker on an AP has nothing to do with =
CAPWAP
>.
> > > >=20
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > On Wed, 03 Aug 2005 03:04:21 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > > At the working group meeting, I asked the presenter for=20
> > > > > > SLAPP
> > > > about
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > impact of downloading code into third party WTPs that have
> > > > received
> > > > > > > regulatory certification.  At that time, the presenter =
said=20
> > > > > > > that
> > > > he
> > > > > > was
> > > > > > > not expert in that area, but suspected that =
recertification=20
> > > > > > > of the device would be necessary with the newly downloaded =

> > > > > > > code.  I would
> > > > > > like
> > > > > > > to discuss this further on the list. =20
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > It is my assertion that all regulatory agencies that =
require=20
> > > > > > > certification of WTPs for operation in their jurisdiction=20
> > > > > > > will
> > > > > require
> > > > > > > that WTPs that receive code and use it for operation, when =

> > > > > > > that
> > > > code
> > > > > > is
> > > > > > > not from the entity that received the original =
certification=20
> > > > > > > for
> > > > the
> > > > > > > device, will require a new certification of that device =
with=20
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > new,
> > > > > > > third party code.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > In addition, nearly all regulatory agencies, certainly =
those=20
> > > > > > > in
> > > > > North
> > > > > > > America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, require an=20
> > > > > > > external indication of the certification, usually a =
sticker=20
> > > > > > > with an
> > > > > identifying
> > > > > > > string.  I also assert that downloading new code to a =
third=20
> > > > > > > party
> > > > > WTP
> > > > > > > will require that all WTPs that have received that code =
must=20
> > > > > > > now
> > > > > also
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > > physically accessed to have a new sticker affixed.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > It is not sufficient for an AC vendor to simply develop =
code=20
> > > > > > > ports
> > > > > for
> > > > > > > each silicon vendor and WTP reference design from those=20
> > > > > > > silicon
> > > > > > vendors.
> > > > > > > The AC vendors must now obtain regulatory certification =
for=20
> > > > > > > every
> > > > > WTP
> > > > > > > manufactured.  Similarly, each WTP vendor must now obtain
> > > > regulatory
> > > > > > > certification with every AC vendor.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > This will be a significant additional cost for all AC and=20
> > > > > > > WTP
> > > > > vendors.
> > > > > > > Where current devices need to be certified once for each
> > > > regulatory
> > > > > > > domain, SLAPP will require that each device is certified=20
> > > > > > > several
> > > > > times
> > > > > > > for each regulatory domain.  The cost of regulatory=20
> > > > > > > certification
> > > > > for
> > > > > > an
> > > > > > > AC vendor is now multiplied by the number of WTPs that is
> > > > supports.
> > > > > > > Similarly, the cost of certification for a WTP vendor is
> > > > multiplied
> > > > > by
> > > > > > > the number of ACs that are supported.  Even sharing the =
cost=20
> > > > > > > of certification between AC and WTP vendor only cuts this=20
> > > > > > > cost in
> > > > half.
> > > > > > It
> > > > > > > is still dramatically larger than with any other proposal.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > This is a very important issue.  With SLAPP, it is no =
longer
> > > > > > sufficient
> > > > > > > to state support for the ultimate CAPWAP protocol to be
> > > > > interoperable.
> > > > > > > It is now necessary that there be a specific business
> > > > relationships
> > > > > > > between AC and WTP vendors or a list of "compatible" =
vendors=20
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > model
> > > > > > > numbers.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > I believe that this also significantly raises the barriers =

> > > > > > > to
> > > > entry
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > AC and WTP vendors, since the cost of market entry is=20
> > > > > > > associated
> > > > > with
> > > > > > > the costs of regulatory certification with a potentially=20
> > > > > > > large
> > > > > number
> > > > > > of
> > > > > > > ACs and WTPs.  As the number of ACs and WTPs increase, =
this=20
> > > > > > > cost
> > > > > also
> > > > > > > increases.  The result is likely to be an entrenchment of=20
> > > > > > > the
> > > > early
> > > > > > > entrants into this market and the exclusion of new =
participants.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > So, my final assertion is that adoption of the SLAPP model =

> > > > > > > for
> > > > > CAPWAP
> > > > > > > would have exactly the opposite effect that is desired =
from=20
> > > > > > > standardization, which is lower costs, greater =
competition,=20
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > widely
> > > > > > > interoperable products.
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > >  -Bob
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > Bob O'Hara
> > > > > > > Cisco Systems - WNBU
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > Phone:  +1 408 853 5513
> > > > > > > Mobile: +1 408 218 4025
> > > > > > > =20
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > > >=20
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
_______________________________________________
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Fri Sep 02 19:29:10 2005
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification 
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HI,

<here is the short version without all the history, since with
the history it was over 40K and is being held waiting for
list moderator approval.>

HI,

So it seems to me the issue is the following....

Should the CAPWAP protocol be restricted in what it can do by
the manufacturer of the equipment (in this case the WTP), or
should it allow the user (owner) of the equipment to decide.
Note that it is an agreed requirement that CAPWAP has the
security features so that operations can be restricted to
authorized users.

This, essentially the same, issue comes up all the time in
network/device management. That is, should some how the
management protocol restrict the configuration or action
to "proper" values or actions. Where "proper" might mean
"so it will do some useful work", "so it will not self destruct",
"so it will not cause harm to others", etc.

RFCs now have "a security considerations" section so to
bring to the light deployment issues.

So, in the end, I believe it is up to the owner of equipment
to make proper choices (and be responsible for those choices),
and not up to protocol developers to decide what is right or wrong.
Or to put it another way... If the protocol makes it "darn
near impossible" to do something, but over time a legitimate
reason comes up, the work around of the protocol prohibitation
is usually pretty expensive.

Regards,
/david t. perkins





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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Sat Sep 03 02:00:11 2005
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To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT."
             <17B8C6DE4E228348B4939BDA6B05A9DC86030D@xmb-sjc-237.amer.cisco.com> 
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  Bob,

On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
[snip]
> 
> Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the ability to download c
>ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is that CAPWAP requires an a
>uthentication signature must be validated before a download can be used, while
> SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows download of code from sou
>rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized delegate of the manufacturer
>.  This is a significant difference between the two protocols and needs to be 
>considered when evaluating the protocols during this phase of selecting the ba
>sis for CAPWAP standardization.

"Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The difference between the
two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature must be validated
before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such mechanism...."

LWAPP = CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited here Bob. Either
that or you know something that has not been made public yet.

What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read the spec. There is
an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding whether to proceed
to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or to do image download.

> Going back to one of my first statements on this topic and to bring this arou
>nd again to why this discussion is important to the working group while evalua
>ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can be built from the pro
>tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot be made about SLAPP.  

Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control protocol. 

  Dan.

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification 
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Guys,

I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel that it's time to
make a statement as a working group member.  There are two very separate
arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and the other around
image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this comment around the
image download portion but believe it's essential to discuss the IPR issue.

I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF for way too long.
There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF standards
process claiming IPR.  

The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an OPEN standard that
all vendors can implement and show interoperability.  Regardless of the
image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the LWAPP or SLAPP
contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any notion of owing
IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an IETF standard.
That simply does not wash.  

If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must engineer around
any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does not allow one
vendor to have that type of power.  

I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do it" or "we want to
contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the case, drop the IPR
claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol would best
represent the basis for CAPWAP.

The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even consider using a
protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous (IMHO).  I want an
IPR free protocol standard out of this group.

So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of each of the specs
remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the spec? It's a
simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long reply without
answering it as a binary decision.

-Troy


> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification
> 
>   Bob,
> 
> On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
> [snip]
> >
> > Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the ability to
> download c
> >ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is that CAPWAP requires
> an a
> >uthentication signature must be validated before a download can be used,
> while
> > SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows download of code
> from sou
> >rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized delegate of the
> manufacturer
> >.  This is a significant difference between the two protocols and needs
> to be
> >considered when evaluating the protocols during this phase of selecting
> the ba
> >sis for CAPWAP standardization.
> 
> "Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The difference between
> the
> two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature must be validated
> before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such mechanism...."
> 
> LWAPP = CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited here Bob. Either
> that or you know something that has not been made public yet.
> 
> What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read the spec. There is
> an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding whether to proceed
> to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or to do image
> download.
> 
> > Going back to one of my first statements on this topic and to bring this
> arou
> >nd again to why this discussion is important to the working group while
> evalua
> >ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can be built from
> the pro
> >tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot be made about
> SLAPP.
> 
> Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control protocol.
> 
>   Dan.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap

_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From capwap-admin@frascone.com Sat Sep 03 12:54:11 2005
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In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT."
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  Troy,

  There is no IPR claim on SLAPP to remove. 

  Dan.

On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT you wrote
> Guys,
> 
> I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel that it's time to
> make a statement as a working group member.  There are two very separate
> arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and the other around
> image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this comment around the
> image download portion but believe it's essential to discuss the IPR issue.
> 
> I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF for way too long.
> There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF standards
> process claiming IPR.  
> 
> The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an OPEN standard that
> all vendors can implement and show interoperability.  Regardless of the
> image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the LWAPP or SLAPP
> contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any notion of owing
> IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an IETF standard.
> That simply does not wash.  
> 
> If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must engineer around
> any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does not allow one
> vendor to have that type of power.  
> 
> I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do it" or "we want to
> contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the case, drop the IPR
> claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol would best
> represent the basis for CAPWAP.
> 
> The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even consider using a
> protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous (IMHO).  I want an
> IPR free protocol standard out of this group.
> 
> So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of each of the specs
> remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the spec? It's a
> simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long reply without
> answering it as a binary decision.
> 
> -Troy
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
> > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification
> > 
> >   Bob,
> > 
> > On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
> > [snip]
> > >
> > > Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the ability to
> > download c
> > >ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is that CAPWAP requires
> > an a
> > >uthentication signature must be validated before a download can be used,
> > while
> > > SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows download of code
> > from sou
> > >rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized delegate of the
> > manufacturer
> > >.  This is a significant difference between the two protocols and needs
> > to be
> > >considered when evaluating the protocols during this phase of selecting
> > the ba
> > >sis for CAPWAP standardization.
> > 
> > "Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The difference between
> > the
> > two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature must be validated
> > before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such mechanism...."
> > 
> > LWAPP = CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited here Bob. Either
> > that or you know something that has not been made public yet.
> > 
> > What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read the spec. There is
> > an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding whether to proceed
> > to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or to do image
> > download.
> > 
> > > Going back to one of my first statements on this topic and to bring this
> > arou
> > >nd again to why this discussion is important to the working group while
> > evalua
> > >ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can be built from
> > the pro
> > >tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot be made about
> > SLAPP.
> > 
> > Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control protocol.
> > 
> >   Dan.
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From capwap-admin@frascone.com Sat Sep 03 14:22:45 2005
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 certification which has now officially ended
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I concur with Dan regarding IPR and SLAPP. Our goal was to come up with 
a proposal that re-used existing protocols as much as possible resulting 
in a simple, yet complete proposal.
Thanks
partha

Dan Harkins wrote:

>  Troy,
>
>  There is no IPR claim on SLAPP to remove. 
>
>  Dan.
>
>On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT you wrote
>  
>
>>Guys,
>>
>>I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel that it's time to
>>make a statement as a working group member.  There are two very separate
>>arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and the other around
>>image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this comment around the
>>image download portion but believe it's essential to discuss the IPR issue.
>>
>>I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF for way too long.
>>There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF standards
>>process claiming IPR.  
>>
>>The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an OPEN standard that
>>all vendors can implement and show interoperability.  Regardless of the
>>image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the LWAPP or SLAPP
>>contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any notion of owing
>>IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an IETF standard.
>>That simply does not wash.  
>>
>>If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must engineer around
>>any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does not allow one
>>vendor to have that type of power.  
>>
>>I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do it" or "we want to
>>contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the case, drop the IPR
>>claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol would best
>>represent the basis for CAPWAP.
>>
>>The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even consider using a
>>protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous (IMHO).  I want an
>>IPR free protocol standard out of this group.
>>
>>So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of each of the specs
>>remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the spec? It's a
>>simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long reply without
>>answering it as a binary decision.
>>
>>-Troy
>>
>>
>>    
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
>>>Behalf Of Dan Harkins
>>>Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
>>>To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>>>Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>>>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification
>>>
>>>  Bob,
>>>
>>>On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
>>>[snip]
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the ability to
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>download c
>>>      
>>>
>>>>ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is that CAPWAP requires
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>an a
>>>      
>>>
>>>>uthentication signature must be validated before a download can be used,
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>while
>>>      
>>>
>>>>SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows download of code
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>from sou
>>>      
>>>
>>>>rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized delegate of the
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>manufacturer
>>>      
>>>
>>>>.  This is a significant difference between the two protocols and needs
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>to be
>>>      
>>>
>>>>considered when evaluating the protocols during this phase of selecting
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>the ba
>>>      
>>>
>>>>sis for CAPWAP standardization.
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>"Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The difference between
>>>the
>>>two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature must be validated
>>>before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such mechanism...."
>>>
>>>LWAPP = CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited here Bob. Either
>>>that or you know something that has not been made public yet.
>>>
>>>What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read the spec. There is
>>>an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding whether to proceed
>>>to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or to do image
>>>download.
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Going back to one of my first statements on this topic and to bring this
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>arou
>>>      
>>>
>>>>nd again to why this discussion is important to the working group while
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>evalua
>>>      
>>>
>>>>ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can be built from
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>the pro
>>>      
>>>
>>>>tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot be made about
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>SLAPP.
>>>
>>>Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control protocol.
>>>
>>>  Dan.
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Capwap mailing list
>>>Capwap@frascone.com
>>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>>      
>>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Capwap mailing list
>>Capwap@frascone.com
>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>    
>>
>_______________________________________________
>Capwap mailing list
>Capwap@frascone.com
>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>  
>
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From capwap-admin@frascone.com Sat Sep 03 17:07:13 2005
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Dan Harkins <dharkins@trpz.com>, troy@twisted.net
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Subject: [Capwap] IPR issues
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All,

I changed the subject line. 
This is not about FCC certification but about IPR.

The question to be asked is:

   does anyone know if there is any IPR anywhere. 

According to the NOTE WELL, if anyone who contributes to
or participates in this WG, then they MUST disclose if they know
about any IPR of the technology being discussed in the WG.  
Even if it is IPR that they know someone else is holding.

And so that includes all submitted technologies.
Pls also read RFC 3978 and RFC 3979

Bert

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 13:47
> To: troy@twisted.net
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] this is not the thread on expanded discussion on
> regulatory certification which has now officially ended
> 
> 
>   Troy,
> 
>   There is no IPR claim on SLAPP to remove. 
> 
>   Dan.
> 
> On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT you wrote
> > Guys,
> > 
> > I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel 
> that it's time to
> > make a statement as a working group member.  There are two 
> very separate
> > arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and 
> the other around
> > image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this 
> comment around the
> > image download portion but believe it's essential to 
> discuss the IPR issue.
> > 
> > I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF 
> for way too long.
> > There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF 
> standards
> > process claiming IPR.  
> > 
> > The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an 
> OPEN standard that
> > all vendors can implement and show interoperability.  
> Regardless of the
> > image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the 
> LWAPP or SLAPP
> > contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any 
> notion of owing
> > IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an 
> IETF standard.
> > That simply does not wash.  
> > 
> > If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must 
> engineer around
> > any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does 
> not allow one
> > vendor to have that type of power.  
> > 
> > I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do 
> it" or "we want to
> > contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the 
> case, drop the IPR
> > claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol 
> would best
> > represent the basis for CAPWAP.
> > 
> > The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even 
> consider using a
> > protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous 
> (IMHO).  I want an
> > IPR free protocol standard out of this group.
> > 
> > So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of 
> each of the specs
> > remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the 
> spec? It's a
> > simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long 
> reply without
> > answering it as a binary decision.
> > 
> > -Troy
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com 
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
> > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory 
> certification
> > > 
> > >   Bob,
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
> > > [snip]
> > > >
> > > > Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the 
> ability to
> > > download c
> > > >ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is 
> that CAPWAP requires
> > > an a
> > > >uthentication signature must be validated before a 
> download can be used,
> > > while
> > > > SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows 
> download of code
> > > from sou
> > > >rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized delegate of the
> > > manufacturer
> > > >.  This is a significant difference between the two 
> protocols and needs
> > > to be
> > > >considered when evaluating the protocols during this 
> phase of selecting
> > > the ba
> > > >sis for CAPWAP standardization.
> > > 
> > > "Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The 
> difference between
> > > the
> > > two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature 
> must be validated
> > > before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such 
> mechanism...."
> > > 
> > > LWAPP = CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited 
> here Bob. Either
> > > that or you know something that has not been made public yet.
> > > 
> > > What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read 
> the spec. There is
> > > an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding 
> whether to proceed
> > > to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or 
> to do image
> > > download.
> > > 
> > > > Going back to one of my first statements on this topic 
> and to bring this
> > > arou
> > > >nd again to why this discussion is important to the 
> working group while
> > > evalua
> > > >ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can 
> be built from
> > > the pro
> > > >tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot 
> be made about
> > > SLAPP.
> > > 
> > > Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control 
> protocol.
> > > 
> > >   Dan.
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Sat Sep 03 20:53:10 2005
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Reply-To: <troy@twisted.net>
From: "Troy Dixler" <troy@twisted.net>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] IPR issues
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The specific thread I'm referring to has been referenced below.  The
language that is in this thread needs to be addressed.  I equally read the
IPR notice that was sent up. We as a working group need to understand
exactly what is in this patent application and engineer around it. I am not
going to find myself in the scenario that Dan spelled out and Pat did not
expressly clarify. 

The IPR claim to Airespace/Cisco has been placed here and does not give us
the information necessary to know specifically what within LWAPP is being
claimed.
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/airespace-ipr-draft-calhoun-seamoby-lwapp.txt


Additionally the thread is below between Dan and Pat that sparked this
initial E-mail to the list.

>   Pat,
> 
>   If LWAPP were to become a draft standard it sounds like Cisco would
> be able to use other companies IPR on things (like accurate location
> determination or rogue detection or ...) without license and if that
> company tried to stop Cisco then Cisco would bring out the LWAPP club.
> Then they either swap licenses, the company gets no benefit from
> their IPR, or the unfortunate company pays to implement a standard.
> 
>   So it looks like if everybody has to implement LWAPP because it was
> the draft standard then they'd have to give up some part of their patent
> portfolio to Cisco if they try to assert any of it. I don't think that
> sounds like a very good deal.
> 
>   Perhaps you could explain _exactly_ what parts of LWAPP you think
> are covered by your pending applications so that we make sure none of
> that is in the final CAPWAP spec.
> 
>   Dan.
> 
> 
> On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 07:30:15 PDT you wrote
> > The royalty free license would extend only to those who do not assert
> > against the systems that utilize LWAPP whether or not their assertions
> > relate to LWAPP itself. The prior IPR statement carries on through
> > Cisco.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems

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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Mon Sep 05 04:14:12 2005
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Thread-Topic: Simple and complete proposal for CAPWAP
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From: "Richard Gwee" <richard_gwee@rp.sg>
To: "Partha Narasimhan" <partha@arubanetworks.com>,
        "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
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Hi,

I do agree in a way that the CAPWAP protocol should be simple and
complete. From my perspective, rather than considering which proposed
protocol would best represent the basis for CAPWAP, I feel that each
CAPWAP proposal does have its unique strength in certain areas. It will
be best if the WG can look at combining all of these individual
strengths of the four protocols for CAPWAP.

Thanks and Regards
Richard Gwee

-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of Partha Narasimhan
Sent: Sunday, September 04, 2005 2:20 AM
To: Dan Harkins
Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] this is not the thread on expanded discussion on
regulatory certification which has now officially ended

I concur with Dan regarding IPR and SLAPP. Our goal was to come up with=20
a proposal that re-used existing protocols as much as possible resulting

in a simple, yet complete proposal.
Thanks
partha

Dan Harkins wrote:

>  Troy,
>
>  There is no IPR claim on SLAPP to remove.=20
>
>  Dan.
>
>On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT you wrote
> =20
>
>>Guys,
>>
>>I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel that it's time
to
>>make a statement as a working group member.  There are two very
separate
>>arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and the other
around
>>image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this comment
around the
>>image download portion but believe it's essential to discuss the IPR
issue.
>>
>>I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF for way too
long.
>>There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF standards
>>process claiming IPR. =20
>>
>>The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an OPEN standard
that
>>all vendors can implement and show interoperability.  Regardless of
the
>>image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the LWAPP or
SLAPP
>>contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any notion of
owing
>>IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an IETF
standard.
>>That simply does not wash. =20
>>
>>If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must engineer
around
>>any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does not allow
one
>>vendor to have that type of power. =20
>>
>>I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do it" or "we
want to
>>contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the case, drop the
IPR
>>claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol would best
>>represent the basis for CAPWAP.
>>
>>The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even consider
using a
>>protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous (IMHO).  I want
an
>>IPR free protocol standard out of this group.
>>
>>So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of each of the
specs
>>remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the spec? It's
a
>>simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long reply
without
>>answering it as a binary decision.
>>
>>-Troy
>>
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
>>>Behalf Of Dan Harkins
>>>Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
>>>To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>>>Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>>>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification
>>>
>>>  Bob,
>>>
>>>On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
>>>[snip]
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the ability to
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>download c
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is that CAPWAP
requires
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>an a
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>uthentication signature must be validated before a download can be
used,
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>while
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows download of code
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>from sou
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized delegate of the
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>manufacturer
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>.  This is a significant difference between the two protocols and
needs
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>to be
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>considered when evaluating the protocols during this phase of
selecting
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>the ba
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>sis for CAPWAP standardization.
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>"Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The difference
between
>>>the
>>>two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature must be
validated
>>>before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such mechanism...."
>>>
>>>LWAPP =3D CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited here Bob.
Either
>>>that or you know something that has not been made public yet.
>>>
>>>What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read the spec.
There is
>>>an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding whether to
proceed
>>>to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or to do image
>>>download.
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>Going back to one of my first statements on this topic and to bring
this
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>arou
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>nd again to why this discussion is important to the working group
while
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>evalua
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can be built
from
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>the pro
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot be made
about
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>SLAPP.
>>>
>>>Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control protocol.
>>>
>>>  Dan.
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Capwap mailing list
>>>Capwap@frascone.com
>>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>>     =20
>>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Capwap mailing list
>>Capwap@frascone.com
>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>   =20
>>
>_______________________________________________
>Capwap mailing list
>Capwap@frascone.com
>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> =20
>
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From: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mahalingam)" <mmani@avaya.com>
To: "Richard Gwee" <richard_gwee@rp.sg>,
        "Partha Narasimhan" <partha@arubanetworks.com>,
        "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
Cc: <troy@twisted.net>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 22:35:54 -0600
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Richard,

At the outset of evaluation - we have not  ruled out (for evaluation) to
recommend and WG to agree on best collective aspects of the protocols -
should they make sense.

So it is within scope for such a protocol to emerge; the objective being
to arrive at one consensus version to be refined further as needed to
fit any new discoveries of requirements.

-mani
-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of Richard Gwee
Sent: Monday, September 05, 2005 1:13 AM
To: Partha Narasimhan; Dan Harkins
Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] Simple and complete proposal for CAPWAP


Hi,

I do agree in a way that the CAPWAP protocol should be simple and
complete. From my perspective, rather than considering which proposed
protocol would best represent the basis for CAPWAP, I feel that each
CAPWAP proposal does have its unique strength in certain areas. It will
be best if the WG can look at combining all of these individual
strengths of the four protocols for CAPWAP.

Thanks and Regards
Richard Gwee

-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of Partha Narasimhan
Sent: Sunday, September 04, 2005 2:20 AM
To: Dan Harkins
Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] this is not the thread on expanded discussion on
regulatory certification which has now officially ended

I concur with Dan regarding IPR and SLAPP. Our goal was to come up with=20
a proposal that re-used existing protocols as much as possible resulting

in a simple, yet complete proposal.
Thanks
partha

Dan Harkins wrote:

>  Troy,
>
>  There is no IPR claim on SLAPP to remove.=20
>
>  Dan.
>
>On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT you wrote
> =20
>
>>Guys,
>>
>>I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel that it's time
to
>>make a statement as a working group member.  There are two very
separate
>>arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and the other
around
>>image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this comment
around the
>>image download portion but believe it's essential to discuss the IPR
issue.
>>
>>I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF for way too
long.
>>There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF standards
>>process claiming IPR. =20
>>
>>The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an OPEN standard
that
>>all vendors can implement and show interoperability.  Regardless of
the
>>image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the LWAPP or
SLAPP
>>contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any notion of
owing
>>IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an IETF
standard.
>>That simply does not wash. =20
>>
>>If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must engineer
around
>>any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does not allow
one
>>vendor to have that type of power. =20
>>
>>I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do it" or "we
want to
>>contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the case, drop the
IPR
>>claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol would best
>>represent the basis for CAPWAP.
>>
>>The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even consider
using a
>>protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous (IMHO).  I want
an
>>IPR free protocol standard out of this group.
>>
>>So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of each of the
specs
>>remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the spec? It's
a
>>simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long reply
without
>>answering it as a binary decision.
>>
>>-Troy
>>
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
>>>Behalf Of Dan Harkins
>>>Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
>>>To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>>>Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>>>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory certification
>>>
>>>  Bob,
>>>
>>>On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
>>>[snip]
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the ability to
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>download c
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is that CAPWAP
requires
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>an a
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>uthentication signature must be validated before a download can be
used,
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>while
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows download of code
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>from sou
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized delegate of the
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>manufacturer
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>.  This is a significant difference between the two protocols and
needs
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>to be
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>considered when evaluating the protocols during this phase of
selecting
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>the ba
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>sis for CAPWAP standardization.
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>"Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The difference
between
>>>the
>>>two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature must be
validated
>>>before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such mechanism...."
>>>
>>>LWAPP =3D CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited here Bob.
Either
>>>that or you know something that has not been made public yet.
>>>
>>>What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read the spec.
There is
>>>an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding whether to
proceed
>>>to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or to do image
>>>download.
>>>
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>Going back to one of my first statements on this topic and to bring
this
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>arou
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>nd again to why this discussion is important to the working group
while
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>evalua
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can be built
from
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>the pro
>>>     =20
>>>
>>>>tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot be made
about
>>>>       =20
>>>>
>>>SLAPP.
>>>
>>>Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control protocol.
>>>
>>>  Dan.
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Capwap mailing list
>>>Capwap@frascone.com
>>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>>     =20
>>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Capwap mailing list
>>Capwap@frascone.com
>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>   =20
>>
>_______________________________________________
>Capwap mailing list
>Capwap@frascone.com
>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> =20
>
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 06 09:47:11 2005
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From: Michael Montemurro <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
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One implicit technical issue that I believe has come out of the regulatory
discussion is regading firmware download. There seems to be two different
mechanisms that are proposed for firmware download to the WTP: one uses the
control channel between the AC and the WTP (I call that an in-band
mechanism) and the other uses a separate protocol, independent of the
control channel. 

An in-band mechanism provides a simpler mechanism for monitoring the
progress of the firmware download and simplified state management. An
out-of-band mechanism relies on other protocols (sftp, ftp, tftp), which
would likely provide a more robust mechanism for download, but perhaps a
slightly more compicated state machine.

What is the feeling of the group on how firmware download should work?

Cheers,

	Mike
_______________________________________________
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http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



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Subject: RE: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
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From: "Nehru Bhandaru" <bhandaru@nexthop.com>
To: "Michael Montemurro" <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>,
        <capwap@frascone.com>
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Robustness provided by out-of-band mechanism is probably useful.
However, the out-of-band dowloaded firmware must be authenticated -
perhaps using the mechanism used by the control channel - so that
appropriate policy can be enforced.

One questions comes to mind - why not make the in-band mechanism robust?

- Nehru

    -----Original Message-----
    From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]
On
    Behalf Of Michael Montemurro
    Sent: Tuesday, September 06, 2005 9:46 AM
    To: capwap@frascone.com
    Subject: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
   =20
    One implicit technical issue that I believe has come out of the
    regulatory
    discussion is regading firmware download. There seems to be two
    different
    mechanisms that are proposed for firmware download to the WTP: one
uses
    the
    control channel between the AC and the WTP (I call that an in-band
    mechanism) and the other uses a separate protocol, independent of
the
    control channel.
   =20
    An in-band mechanism provides a simpler mechanism for monitoring the
    progress of the firmware download and simplified state management.
An
    out-of-band mechanism relies on other protocols (sftp, ftp, tftp),
which
    would likely provide a more robust mechanism for download, but
perhaps a
    slightly more compicated state machine.
   =20
    What is the feeling of the group on how firmware download should
work?
   =20
    Cheers,
   =20
    	Mike
    _______________________________________________
    Capwap mailing list
    Capwap@frascone.com
    http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
   =20



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From: "Changming Liu" <cliu@juniper.net>
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Troy,

It was me who started this discussion although Pat and Dan carried it
much further :-). It has been very helpful for me to watch this email
conversation. This is not to take any credit but want one of my trivial
questions to be answered by Pat. Please see attached email.


Changming

-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of Troy Dixler
Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 5:52 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] IPR issues

The specific thread I'm referring to has been referenced below.  The
language that is in this thread needs to be addressed.  I equally read
the
IPR notice that was sent up. We as a working group need to understand
exactly what is in this patent application and engineer around it. I am
not
going to find myself in the scenario that Dan spelled out and Pat did
not
expressly clarify.=20

The IPR claim to Airespace/Cisco has been placed here and does not give
us
the information necessary to know specifically what within LWAPP is
being
claimed.
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/airespace-ipr-draft-calhoun-seamoby-lwapp.t
xt


Additionally the thread is below between Dan and Pat that sparked this
initial E-mail to the list.

>   Pat,
>=20
>   If LWAPP were to become a draft standard it sounds like Cisco would
> be able to use other companies IPR on things (like accurate location
> determination or rogue detection or ...) without license and if that
> company tried to stop Cisco then Cisco would bring out the LWAPP club.
> Then they either swap licenses, the company gets no benefit from
> their IPR, or the unfortunate company pays to implement a standard.
>=20
>   So it looks like if everybody has to implement LWAPP because it was
> the draft standard then they'd have to give up some part of their
patent
> portfolio to Cisco if they try to assert any of it. I don't think that
> sounds like a very good deal.
>=20
>   Perhaps you could explain _exactly_ what parts of LWAPP you think
> are covered by your pending applications so that we make sure none of
> that is in the final CAPWAP spec.
>=20
>   Dan.
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 07:30:15 PDT you wrote
> > The royalty free license would extend only to those who do not
assert
> > against the systems that utilize LWAPP whether or not their
assertions
> > relate to LWAPP itself. The prior IPR statement carries on through
> > Cisco.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Exisiting Implementation(s)  for Submitted CAPWAP  Proposals
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 23:04:41 -0700
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From: "Changming Liu" <cliu@juniper.net>
To: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>,
	"Cheng Hong" <Hong.Cheng@sg.panasonic.com>,
	"Gopal Dommety" <gdommety@cisco.com>,
	"Mani, Mahalingam \(Mahalingam\)" <mmani@avaya.com>
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Darren,
=20
Thanks for the info. Just took a quick look at the Airespace's Statement
about IPR and found a statement below:=20
=20
"Airespace hereby covenants that it will not assert any patent
claims contained in any of the above-identified pending patent
applications (if and when issued as a Patent) against any party that
makes, uses, sells, imports, or offers for sale, an implementation of
the LWAPP protocol as specified in the Specification, assuming it is
adopted."

=20

I have a trivial question: What does "adopted" mean? Does it mean when
it is selected by the eval team as the "chosen one", when it becomes an
experimental standard or when it becomes a full standard? If the last
one is the case, how can other vendors implement it so that two or more
interoperable copies can be implemented to meet RFC2026's requirement? =20

=20

Pat, do you mind elaborating it a bit more?=20

=20

Thanks.

=20

Changming

=20

________________________________

From: Darren Loher [mailto:DLoher@rovingplanet.com]=20
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 4:49 PM
To: Changming Liu; Cheng Hong; Gopal Dommety; Mani, Mahalingam
(Mahalingam)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Exisiting Implementation(s) for Submitted CAPWAP
Proposals

=20

I've asked similar questions.  To my knowledge, the only intellectual
property disclosure that has been filed in the CAPWAP working group is
regarding LWAPP.  You can read it at:

=20

http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/airespace-ipr-draft-calhoun-seamoby-lwapp.t
xt

=20

I have not seen any disclosure from the authors of CTP, WiCoP or SLAPP.

=20

-Darren

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Changming Liu [mailto:cliu@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 8:50 PM
To: Darren Loher; Cheng Hong; Gopal Dommety; Mani, Mahalingam
(Mahalingam)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Exisiting Implementation(s) for Submitted CAPWAP
Proposals

=20

This brings up a very good question: is there any license/patent  issue
for any candidate proposal to be implemented by any vendor other than
the vendors of the authors? If so, has it be raised somewhere so that
whoever is willing  to implement is aware of it?

=20

Thanks.

=20

Changming

-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of Darren Loher
Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 7:58 AM
To: Cheng Hong; Gopal Dommety; Mani, Mahalingam (Mahalingam)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Exisiting Implementation(s) for Submitted CAPWAP
Proposals

=20

One of the tenets of the IETF is "running code".  This is in fact a
requirement to elevating a draft to a draft-standard.  It is also (on
the "soft-side") a measure of strength and value for a given standard
when it is in place.  We are not at that stage yet, but it is a hurdle
that will need to be overcome to get a standard.

=20

From BCP 9 / rfc2026:

4.1.2  Draft Standard
=20
   A specification from which at least two independent and interoperable
   implementations from different code bases have been developed, and
   for which sufficient successful operational experience has been
   obtained, may be elevated to the "Draft Standard" level.  For the
   purposes of this section, "interoperable" means to be functionally
   equivalent or interchangeable components of the system or process in
   which they are used.  If patented or otherwise controlled technology
   is required for implementation, the separate implementations must
   also have resulted from separate exercise of the licensing process.
   Elevation to Draft Standard is a major advance in status, indicating
   a strong belief that the specification is mature and will be useful.
=20
   The requirement for at least two independent and interoperable
   implementations applies to all of the options and features of the
   specification.  In cases in which one or more options or features
   have not been demonstrated in at least two interoperable
   implementations, the specification may advance to the Draft Standard
   level only if those options or features are removed.
=20
   The Working Group chair is responsible for documenting the specific
   implementations which qualify the specification for Draft or Internet
   Standard status along with documentation about testing of the
   interoperation of these implementations.  The documentation must
   include information about the support of each of the individual
   options and features.  This documentation should be submitted to the
   Area Director with the protocol action request. (see Section 6)
=20

=20

=20

=20

-Darren

=20

=20

________________________________

From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of Cheng Hong
Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2005 9:20 PM
To: Gopal Dommety; Mani, Mahalingam (Mahalingam)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Exisiting Implementation(s) for Submitted CAPWAP
Proposals

=20

Hi Gopal,

=20

Having running code is nice. However, before the group agree on the
common objective details and selection criteria, running code means
nothing. Interoperability is achieved by a well defined specification,
not the implementation of that specification (the running code). People
can implement the IP ugly, but it should still be able to interoperate
with other IP nodes. I guess the top priority now is to work on a
specification that contains features to meet our agreed objectives.
Emphasizing on running code now will just deviate us from the real goal.


=20

cheers

=20

Cheng Hong

=20

=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
[mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Gopal Dommety
	Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 2:34 AM
	To: Mani, Mahalingam (Mahalingam)
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Exisiting Implementation(s) for Submitted
CAPWAP Proposals

=09
	Thanks for the clarification. I am bit surprised  that there is
no need for an implentation of a protocol for it to be selected.=20
=09
	I understand that making minor extensions to Protocols are
necessary. However,  Fundmental/Significant deviations between the
specifications and implentations will not get us anycloser to the goal
of interoperability.=20
=09
	Cheers,
	-Gopal
=09
	At 11:26 PM 8/15/2005 -0600, Mani, Mahalingam (Mahalingam)
wrote:

	There s no emphasis yet to running code at least not set as an
Objective or Evaluation criterion.
=09
	=20
=09
	One way to look at this is that as many as 15-16 implementation
experiences broadly fell into two categories; and the focus was to
identify and seek commonality in architecture/split which by itself has
been something to converge on; before contemplating possible
implementation adoptions given most of the candidate protocol specs kept
evolving quite a bit across the last two-three IETF sessions.
=09
	=20
=09
	-mani

	=20

	From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
[mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Gopal Dommety
	Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 6:04 PM
	To: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] Exisiting Implementation(s) for Submitted
CAPWAP Proposals
=09
	=20
=09
	Hello All,
=09
	During the last IETF, I realized that some of the submitted
proposals might differ from what is  implemented significantly.  I was
wondering if there is any documentation of the number of implemetations
for each of the CAPWAP Protocols (as submitted)? Is there any emphasis
to "running code" for the CAPWAP protocols being considered?
=09
=09
	Regards,=20
=09
	-Gopal=20


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 06 13:02:11 2005
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] IPR issues
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Changming Liu" <cliu@juniper.net>, <troy@twisted.net>,
        <capwap@frascone.com>
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From the beginning Airespace, and now Cisco, has shown significant
interest in seeing products get introduced in the market, and has shown
our commitment by providing free access to the patents listed in the
disclosure. That said, in our view, adopt means becoming an RFC. As
stated above, we have no interest in slowing down the process, or even
hindering interoperability testing prior to the issuance of an RFC.
Therefore, Cisco will gladly grant licenses prior to this time on a
case-by-case basis. If you have such a need, please contact
dlang@cisco.com.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Changming Liu
> Sent: Tuesday, September 06, 2005 9:40 AM
> To: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] IPR issues
>=20
> Troy,
>=20
> It was me who started this discussion although Pat and Dan=20
> carried it much further :-). It has been very helpful for me=20
> to watch this email conversation. This is not to take any=20
> credit but want one of my trivial questions to be answered by=20
> Pat. Please see attached email.
>=20
>=20
> Changming
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Troy Dixler
> Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 5:52 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] IPR issues
>=20
> The specific thread I'm referring to has been referenced=20
> below.  The language that is in this thread needs to be=20
> addressed.  I equally read the IPR notice that was sent up.=20
> We as a working group need to understand exactly what is in=20
> this patent application and engineer around it. I am not=20
> going to find myself in the scenario that Dan spelled out and=20
> Pat did not expressly clarify.=20
>=20
> The IPR claim to Airespace/Cisco has been placed here and=20
> does not give us the information necessary to know=20
> specifically what within LWAPP is being claimed.
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/airespace-ipr-draft-calhoun-seamo
by-lwapp.t
> xt
>=20
>=20
> Additionally the thread is below between Dan and Pat that=20
> sparked this initial E-mail to the list.
>=20
> >   Pat,
> >=20
> >   If LWAPP were to become a draft standard it sounds like=20
> Cisco would=20
> > be able to use other companies IPR on things (like accurate=20
> location=20
> > determination or rogue detection or ...) without license=20
> and if that=20
> > company tried to stop Cisco then Cisco would bring out the=20
> LWAPP club.
> > Then they either swap licenses, the company gets no benefit=20
> from their=20
> > IPR, or the unfortunate company pays to implement a standard.
> >=20
> >   So it looks like if everybody has to implement LWAPP=20
> because it was=20
> > the draft standard then they'd have to give up some part of their
> patent
> > portfolio to Cisco if they try to assert any of it. I don't=20
> think that=20
> > sounds like a very good deal.
> >=20
> >   Perhaps you could explain _exactly_ what parts of LWAPP you think=20
> > are covered by your pending applications so that we make=20
> sure none of=20
> > that is in the final CAPWAP spec.
> >=20
> >   Dan.
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 07:30:15 PDT you wrote
> > > The royalty free license would extend only to those who do not
> assert
> > > against the systems that utilize LWAPP whether or not their
> assertions
> > > relate to LWAPP itself. The prior IPR statement carries=20
> on through=20
> > > Cisco.
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
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To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] IPR issues
Cc: "Changming Liu" <cliu@juniper.net>, <troy@twisted.net>,
        <capwap@frascone.com>
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Pat,

At 10:01 AM 09/06/2005, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> From the beginning Airespace, and now Cisco, has shown significant
>interest in seeing products get introduced in the market, and has shown
>our commitment by providing free access to the patents listed in the
>disclosure. That said, in our view, adopt means becoming an RFC. As
>stated above, we have no interest in slowing down the process, or even
>hindering interoperability testing prior to the issuance of an RFC.
>Therefore, Cisco will gladly grant licenses prior to this time on a
>case-by-case basis. If you have such a need, please contact
>dlang@cisco.com.

While I am certainly not a patent lawyer as I understand the law, testing 
an implementation (e.g., interoperability testing) would not cause 
infringement.  Infringement occurs when shipping a product.  In my 
experience, a license would not be needed for interoperability testing any 
more that it would be required for having a description of the IPR.

To repeat, I am not a patent lawyer, etc., etc.

Bob




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Subject: RE: [Capwap] IPR issues
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] IPR issues
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From: "Changming Liu" <cliu@juniper.net>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>, <troy@twisted.net>,
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Pat,

Thanks for taking time to answer my questions. What you stated in the
email is really helpful. I have one more follow-up question (please bear
with me for one more time): There are many different categories of RFCs:
standard track, informational, experimental and best practice, etc. Does
"becoming an RFC" in your statement below means RFC is a RFC regardless
of its category? Sorry for asking such detailed question. But everyone
needs to be careful when they are dealing with patent issue :-).

Changming

-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, September 06, 2005 10:02 AM
To: Changming Liu; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] IPR issues

From the beginning Airespace, and now Cisco, has shown significant
interest in seeing products get introduced in the market, and has shown
our commitment by providing free access to the patents listed in the
disclosure. That said, in our view, adopt means becoming an RFC. As
stated above, we have no interest in slowing down the process, or even
hindering interoperability testing prior to the issuance of an RFC.
Therefore, Cisco will gladly grant licenses prior to this time on a
case-by-case basis. If you have such a need, please contact
dlang@cisco.com.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Changming Liu
> Sent: Tuesday, September 06, 2005 9:40 AM
> To: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] IPR issues
>=20
> Troy,
>=20
> It was me who started this discussion although Pat and Dan=20
> carried it much further :-). It has been very helpful for me=20
> to watch this email conversation. This is not to take any=20
> credit but want one of my trivial questions to be answered by=20
> Pat. Please see attached email.
>=20
>=20
> Changming
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Troy Dixler
> Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 5:52 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] IPR issues
>=20
> The specific thread I'm referring to has been referenced=20
> below.  The language that is in this thread needs to be=20
> addressed.  I equally read the IPR notice that was sent up.=20
> We as a working group need to understand exactly what is in=20
> this patent application and engineer around it. I am not=20
> going to find myself in the scenario that Dan spelled out and=20
> Pat did not expressly clarify.=20
>=20
> The IPR claim to Airespace/Cisco has been placed here and=20
> does not give us the information necessary to know=20
> specifically what within LWAPP is being claimed.
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/airespace-ipr-draft-calhoun-seamo
by-lwapp.t
> xt
>=20
>=20
> Additionally the thread is below between Dan and Pat that=20
> sparked this initial E-mail to the list.
>=20
> >   Pat,
> >=20
> >   If LWAPP were to become a draft standard it sounds like=20
> Cisco would=20
> > be able to use other companies IPR on things (like accurate=20
> location=20
> > determination or rogue detection or ...) without license=20
> and if that=20
> > company tried to stop Cisco then Cisco would bring out the=20
> LWAPP club.
> > Then they either swap licenses, the company gets no benefit=20
> from their=20
> > IPR, or the unfortunate company pays to implement a standard.
> >=20
> >   So it looks like if everybody has to implement LWAPP=20
> because it was=20
> > the draft standard then they'd have to give up some part of their
> patent
> > portfolio to Cisco if they try to assert any of it. I don't=20
> think that=20
> > sounds like a very good deal.
> >=20
> >   Perhaps you could explain _exactly_ what parts of LWAPP you think=20
> > are covered by your pending applications so that we make=20
> sure none of=20
> > that is in the final CAPWAP spec.
> >=20
> >   Dan.
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 07:30:15 PDT you wrote
> > > The royalty free license would extend only to those who do not
> assert
> > > against the systems that utilize LWAPP whether or not their
> assertions
> > > relate to LWAPP itself. The prior IPR statement carries=20
> on through=20
> > > Cisco.
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Wed Sep 07 11:58:10 2005
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
Thread-Index: AcWy6ajZ/TympsVcRj+fGzoJAtk0MgA2xqLQ
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Michael Montemurro" <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>,
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Not clear to me why you state that out of band is more robust.

I think that being able to piggy back from the existing security
association, and encryption channel, between the WTP and the AC has lots
of value.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Michael Montemurro
> Sent: Tuesday, September 06, 2005 6:46 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
>=20
> One implicit technical issue that I believe has come out of=20
> the regulatory discussion is regading firmware download.=20
> There seems to be two different mechanisms that are proposed=20
> for firmware download to the WTP: one uses the control=20
> channel between the AC and the WTP (I call that an in-band
> mechanism) and the other uses a separate protocol,=20
> independent of the control channel.=20
>=20
> An in-band mechanism provides a simpler mechanism for=20
> monitoring the progress of the firmware download and=20
> simplified state management. An out-of-band mechanism relies=20
> on other protocols (sftp, ftp, tftp), which would likely=20
> provide a more robust mechanism for download, but perhaps a=20
> slightly more compicated state machine.
>=20
> What is the feeling of the group on how firmware download should work?
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> 	Mike
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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> With my eval team member hat off,
> can I ask how appropriate/feasible/good SNMP would be for=20
> Split MAC WTPs?
> CTP's use of SNMP stems originally from managing legacy Local=20
> MAC WTPs.=20
> Can one easily extend it to Split MAC WTPs?
> The use of SNMP versus CAPWAP had been discussed earlier in=20
> this mailing list but I forgot what was the conclusion, if any?

As others have stated, SNMP requires ASN.1, and this therefore imposes
significant per packet overhead to each payload attached to a single
message. Putting aside CPU overhead this proposal alsowould create much
larger packets, and packet size efficiency is actually very important
once we start considering the use of CAPWAP over the air, for such
things as mesh networks (or 802.11s).

While the IEEE has defined a MIB, history has shown that the MIBs in
question have been largely incomplete. The fact that there is yet an AP
MIB means that there is no MIB one could actually use TODAY for CAPWAP.
So the end result is that every AP vendor out there has their own
enterprise specific MIB. Very few products actually make use of the
existing MIB, other than as there is work in progress in 802.11v, but
this is not expected to complete until Ocotber 2008 (see Group
Update/Timelines under http://ieee802.org/11/index.html). So going down
this path would require CAPWAP to define the MIBs anyways, eliminating
the benefits of reusing IEEE work.

So I would much prefer that we stick to the tried and true method of
AVPs, which has been very successful for such protocols as RADIUS, etc.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Message-ID: <1652EBA28502ED4393B9BC9B8A4B601329BDFA@mism121a.toronto.chantrynetworks.com>
From: Michael Montemurro <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
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Protocols such as ftp and sftp have built-in mechanisms to recover from
errors.

It's true that if you use an in-band mechanism, you can piggyback off the
existing security association and encryption. However, you would have to
build capability into the protocol to ensure that you could recover
efficiently from errors. This work has already been done for out-of-band
protocols.

Cheers,

	Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
> Sent: September 7, 2005 11:58 AM
> To: Michael Montemurro; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
> 
> Not clear to me why you state that out of band is more robust.
> 
> I think that being able to piggy back from the existing 
> security association, and encryption channel, between the WTP 
> and the AC has lots of value.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Michael Montemurro
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 06, 2005 6:46 AM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
> > 
> > One implicit technical issue that I believe has come out of the 
> > regulatory discussion is regading firmware download.
> > There seems to be two different mechanisms that are proposed for 
> > firmware download to the WTP: one uses the control channel 
> between the 
> > AC and the WTP (I call that an in-band
> > mechanism) and the other uses a separate protocol, 
> independent of the 
> > control channel.
> > 
> > An in-band mechanism provides a simpler mechanism for 
> monitoring the 
> > progress of the firmware download and simplified state 
> management. An 
> > out-of-band mechanism relies on other protocols (sftp, ftp, tftp), 
> > which would likely provide a more robust mechanism for 
> download, but 
> > perhaps a slightly more compicated state machine.
> > 
> > What is the feeling of the group on how firmware download 
> should work?
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > 	Mike
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> 
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From capwap-admin@frascone.com Wed Sep 07 15:52:10 2005
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From: Michael Montemurro <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>, sarikaya@ieee.org,
        capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
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There are a number of reasons why the CTP protocol relies used SNMP payload
(not SNMP) for WTP configuration:

1) Protocol Administration: The IEEE defines MIB configuration elements with
every amendment to the standard. If the CAPWAP working group adopts an
approach of using the SNMP mib definition for configuration of Access
Points, it means that the group does not have rev TLV's every time there is
a new amendment to the standard. If the MIB does not compile, CAPWAP should
go back to the IEEE to fix the MIB.

Using existing MIB definitions for configuration also allows the CAPWAP
working group to apply the protocol to other wireless technologies without
having to derive new configuration elements.

Contrary to Pat's statement, I would say that most vendors that supply an
SNMP mib with their Access Point use the 802.11 MIB as a basis. Also, I very
much doubt that the CAPWAP working group would make use of 802.11 amendments
prior to them becoming a standard.

Also, if TLV's are adopted for configuration, the CAPWAP working group is
likely going to need to rely on the 802.11 MIB to derive new TLV's.

2) Ease of Implementation: Most, if not all enterprise class AP's have an
SNMP agent. If CAPWAP relies on SNMP payload for configuration, the existing
SNMP agent on the WTP can be used for CAPWAP implementation. 

We have had a lot of success in using this mechanism to port our protocol
across different AP hardware/software platforms. We also have not seen any
problems with regard to processor overhead or network overhead. The size of
a large configuration packet is approximately around 7k, which would not
represent significant network overhead.

This protocol is different from RADIUS and other IETF protocols in that it
is based on work done by another standards body. However if the SNMP
definition has already been done by another standards body, why not use it?

Cheers,

	Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com 
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Sent: September 7, 2005 12:30 PM
> To: sarikaya@ieee.org; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
> 
> > With my eval team member hat off,
> > can I ask how appropriate/feasible/good SNMP would be for Split MAC 
> > WTPs?
> > CTP's use of SNMP stems originally from managing legacy Local MAC 
> > WTPs.
> > Can one easily extend it to Split MAC WTPs?
> > The use of SNMP versus CAPWAP had been discussed earlier in this 
> > mailing list but I forgot what was the conclusion, if any?
> 
> As others have stated, SNMP requires ASN.1, and this 
> therefore imposes significant per packet overhead to each 
> payload attached to a single message. Putting aside CPU 
> overhead this proposal alsowould create much larger packets, 
> and packet size efficiency is actually very important once we 
> start considering the use of CAPWAP over the air, for such 
> things as mesh networks (or 802.11s).
> 
> While the IEEE has defined a MIB, history has shown that the 
> MIBs in question have been largely incomplete. The fact that 
> there is yet an AP MIB means that there is no MIB one could 
> actually use TODAY for CAPWAP.
> So the end result is that every AP vendor out there has their 
> own enterprise specific MIB. Very few products actually make 
> use of the existing MIB, other than as there is work in 
> progress in 802.11v, but this is not expected to complete 
> until Ocotber 2008 (see Group Update/Timelines under 
> http://ieee802.org/11/index.html). So going down this path 
> would require CAPWAP to define the MIBs anyways, eliminating 
> the benefits of reusing IEEE work.
> 
> So I would much prefer that we stick to the tried and true 
> method of AVPs, which has been very successful for such 
> protocols as RADIUS, etc.
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From capwap-admin@frascone.com Wed Sep 07 16:49:13 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
References: <1652EBA28502ED4393B9BC9B8A4B601329BDFF@mism121a.toronto.chantrynetworks.com>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------050208010601000701080804
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Again with my eval team member hat off, I would like more people to chip 
in, the designers of the other candidate protocols, WG members alike.

Regards,
--behcet

Michael Montemurro wrote:

>There are a number of reasons why the CTP protocol relies used SNMP payload
>(not SNMP) for WTP configuration:
>
>1) Protocol Administration: The IEEE defines MIB configuration elements with
>every amendment to the standard. If the CAPWAP working group adopts an
>approach of using the SNMP mib definition for configuration of Access
>Points, it means that the group does not have rev TLV's every time there is
>a new amendment to the standard. If the MIB does not compile, CAPWAP should
>go back to the IEEE to fix the MIB.
>
>Using existing MIB definitions for configuration also allows the CAPWAP
>working group to apply the protocol to other wireless technologies without
>having to derive new configuration elements.
>
>Contrary to Pat's statement, I would say that most vendors that supply an
>SNMP mib with their Access Point use the 802.11 MIB as a basis. Also, I very
>much doubt that the CAPWAP working group would make use of 802.11 amendments
>prior to them becoming a standard.
>
>Also, if TLV's are adopted for configuration, the CAPWAP working group is
>likely going to need to rely on the 802.11 MIB to derive new TLV's.
>
>2) Ease of Implementation: Most, if not all enterprise class AP's have an
>SNMP agent. If CAPWAP relies on SNMP payload for configuration, the existing
>SNMP agent on the WTP can be used for CAPWAP implementation. 
>
>We have had a lot of success in using this mechanism to port our protocol
>across different AP hardware/software platforms. We also have not seen any
>problems with regard to processor overhead or network overhead. The size of
>a large configuration packet is approximately around 7k, which would not
>represent significant network overhead.
>
>This protocol is different from RADIUS and other IETF protocols in that it
>is based on work done by another standards body. However if the SNMP
>definition has already been done by another standards body, why not use it?
>
>Cheers,
>
>	Mike
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: capwap-admin@frascone.com 
>>[mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>>Sent: September 7, 2005 12:30 PM
>>To: sarikaya@ieee.org; capwap@frascone.com
>>Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
>>
>>    
>>
>>>With my eval team member hat off,
>>>can I ask how appropriate/feasible/good SNMP would be for Split MAC 
>>>WTPs?
>>>CTP's use of SNMP stems originally from managing legacy Local MAC 
>>>WTPs.
>>>Can one easily extend it to Split MAC WTPs?
>>>The use of SNMP versus CAPWAP had been discussed earlier in this 
>>>mailing list but I forgot what was the conclusion, if any?
>>>      
>>>
>>As others have stated, SNMP requires ASN.1, and this 
>>therefore imposes significant per packet overhead to each 
>>payload attached to a single message. Putting aside CPU 
>>overhead this proposal alsowould create much larger packets, 
>>and packet size efficiency is actually very important once we 
>>start considering the use of CAPWAP over the air, for such 
>>things as mesh networks (or 802.11s).
>>
>>While the IEEE has defined a MIB, history has shown that the 
>>MIBs in question have been largely incomplete. The fact that 
>>there is yet an AP MIB means that there is no MIB one could 
>>actually use TODAY for CAPWAP.
>>So the end result is that every AP vendor out there has their 
>>own enterprise specific MIB. Very few products actually make 
>>use of the existing MIB, other than as there is work in 
>>progress in 802.11v, but this is not expected to complete 
>>until Ocotber 2008 (see Group Update/Timelines under 
>>http://ieee802.org/11/index.html). So going down this path 
>>would require CAPWAP to define the MIBs anyways, eliminating 
>>the benefits of reusing IEEE work.
>>
>>So I would much prefer that we stick to the tried and true 
>>method of AVPs, which has been very successful for such 
>>protocols as RADIUS, etc.
>>
>>
>>Pat Calhoun
>>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>Cisco Systems
>>_______________________________________________
>>Capwap mailing list
>>Capwap@frascone.com
>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>

--------------050208010601000701080804
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Again with my eval team member hat off, I would like more people to
chip in, the designers of the other candidate protocols, WG members
alike.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
--behcet<br>
<br>
Michael Montemurro wrote:<br>
<blockquote
 cite="mid1652EBA28502ED4393B9BC9B8A4B601329BDFF@mism121a.toronto.chantrynetworks.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">There are a number of reasons why the CTP protocol relies used SNMP payload
(not SNMP) for WTP configuration:

1) Protocol Administration: The IEEE defines MIB configuration elements with
every amendment to the standard. If the CAPWAP working group adopts an
approach of using the SNMP mib definition for configuration of Access
Points, it means that the group does not have rev TLV's every time there is
a new amendment to the standard. If the MIB does not compile, CAPWAP should
go back to the IEEE to fix the MIB.

Using existing MIB definitions for configuration also allows the CAPWAP
working group to apply the protocol to other wireless technologies without
having to derive new configuration elements.

Contrary to Pat's statement, I would say that most vendors that supply an
SNMP mib with their Access Point use the 802.11 MIB as a basis. Also, I very
much doubt that the CAPWAP working group would make use of 802.11 amendments
prior to them becoming a standard.

Also, if TLV's are adopted for configuration, the CAPWAP working group is
likely going to need to rely on the 802.11 MIB to derive new TLV's.

2) Ease of Implementation: Most, if not all enterprise class AP's have an
SNMP agent. If CAPWAP relies on SNMP payload for configuration, the existing
SNMP agent on the WTP can be used for CAPWAP implementation. 

We have had a lot of success in using this mechanism to port our protocol
across different AP hardware/software platforms. We also have not seen any
problems with regard to processor overhead or network overhead. The size of
a large configuration packet is approximately around 7k, which would not
represent significant network overhead.

This protocol is different from RADIUS and other IETF protocols in that it
is based on work done by another standards body. However if the SNMP
definition has already been done by another standards body, why not use it?

Cheers,

	Mike

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com">capwap-admin@frascone.com</a> 
[<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com">mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com</a>] On Behalf Of Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Sent: September 7, 2005 12:30 PM
To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:sarikaya@ieee.org">sarikaya@ieee.org</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">With my eval team member hat off,
can I ask how appropriate/feasible/good SNMP would be for Split MAC 
WTPs?
CTP's use of SNMP stems originally from managing legacy Local MAC 
WTPs.
Can one easily extend it to Split MAC WTPs?
The use of SNMP versus CAPWAP had been discussed earlier in this 
mailing list but I forgot what was the conclusion, if any?
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">As others have stated, SNMP requires ASN.1, and this 
therefore imposes significant per packet overhead to each 
payload attached to a single message. Putting aside CPU 
overhead this proposal alsowould create much larger packets, 
and packet size efficiency is actually very important once we 
start considering the use of CAPWAP over the air, for such 
things as mesh networks (or 802.11s).

While the IEEE has defined a MIB, history has shown that the 
MIBs in question have been largely incomplete. The fact that 
there is yet an AP MIB means that there is no MIB one could 
actually use TODAY for CAPWAP.
So the end result is that every AP vendor out there has their 
own enterprise specific MIB. Very few products actually make 
use of the existing MIB, other than as there is work in 
progress in 802.11v, but this is not expected to complete 
until Ocotber 2008 (see Group Update/Timelines under 
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://ieee802.org/11/index.html">http://ieee802.org/11/index.html</a>). So going down this path 
would require CAPWAP to define the MIBs anyways, eliminating 
the benefits of reusing IEEE work.

So I would much prefer that we stick to the tried and true 
method of AVPs, which has been very successful for such 
protocols as RADIUS, etc.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--------------050208010601000701080804--
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
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From: "Sood, Kapil" <kapil.sood@intel.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
        "Michael Montemurro" <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>,
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The difference may lie in the "purpose" and properties of the existing
SA, and the implicit/explicit Access Control that goes with that
protected channel.

Best Regards,
=20
Kapil.
503.264.3759

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2005 8:58 AM
> To: Michael Montemurro; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
>=20
> Not clear to me why you state that out of band is more robust.
>=20
> I think that being able to piggy back from the existing security
> association, and encryption channel, between the WTP and the AC has
lots
> of value.
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Michael Montemurro
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 06, 2005 6:46 AM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
> >
> > One implicit technical issue that I believe has come out of
> > the regulatory discussion is regading firmware download.
> > There seems to be two different mechanisms that are proposed
> > for firmware download to the WTP: one uses the control
> > channel between the AC and the WTP (I call that an in-band
> > mechanism) and the other uses a separate protocol,
> > independent of the control channel.
> >
> > An in-band mechanism provides a simpler mechanism for
> > monitoring the progress of the firmware download and
> > simplified state management. An out-of-band mechanism relies
> > on other protocols (sftp, ftp, tftp), which would likely
> > provide a more robust mechanism for download, but perhaps a
> > slightly more compicated state machine.
> >
> > What is the feeling of the group on how firmware download should
work?
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > 	Mike
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> _______________________________________________
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See my comments below.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20
> There are a number of reasons why the CTP protocol relies=20
> used SNMP payload (not SNMP) for WTP configuration:
>=20
> 1) Protocol Administration: The IEEE defines MIB=20
> configuration elements with every amendment to the standard.=20
> If the CAPWAP working group adopts an approach of using the=20
> SNMP mib definition for configuration of Access Points, it=20
> means that the group does not have rev TLV's every time there=20
> is a new amendment to the standard. If the MIB does not=20
> compile, CAPWAP should go back to the IEEE to fix the MIB.

Or alternatively, it could do everything within the WG, which
would eliminate the cross-SDO communication, hence reduce time to RFC.=20

>=20
> Using existing MIB definitions for configuration also allows=20
> the CAPWAP working group to apply the protocol to other=20
> wireless technologies without having to derive new=20
> configuration elements.
>=20
> Contrary to Pat's statement, I would say that most vendors=20
> that supply an SNMP mib with their Access Point use the=20
> 802.11 MIB as a basis. Also, I very much doubt that the=20
> CAPWAP working group would make use of 802.11 amendments=20
> prior to them becoming a standard.

The current 802.11 MIB is designed for a STA, and does not even
allow for such things as multiple SSIDs. The lack of such a MIB was
instrumental to the creation of TGv, for which I am chair. Feel free
to look at the TG information on http://ieee802.org/11/index.html.

>=20
> Also, if TLV's are adopted for configuration, the CAPWAP=20
> working group is likely going to need to rely on the 802.11=20
> MIB to derive new TLV's.

Ok, sure. However, mind you that it's not clear to me that the MIBs
created by the IEEE are really relevant for this working group. The
reason for this statement is that the IEEE considers everything to be
a STA. In fact, the IEEE still considers an AP to be a single autonomous
device, so the architectures being adopted by CAPWAP have additional
configuration elements that are never specified by the IEEE (because,
again, they consider this to be a closed system). So what they would
consider to be parameters in some API, we consider to be a protocol.

>=20
> 2) Ease of Implementation: Most, if not all enterprise class=20
> AP's have an SNMP agent. If CAPWAP relies on SNMP payload for=20
> configuration, the existing SNMP agent on the WTP can be used=20
> for CAPWAP implementation.=20
>=20
> We have had a lot of success in using this mechanism to port=20
> our protocol across different AP hardware/software platforms.=20
> We also have not seen any problems with regard to processor=20
> overhead or network overhead. The size of a large=20
> configuration packet is approximately around 7k, which would=20
> not represent significant network overhead.

Versus less than an Ethernet MTU in LWAPP. Over the air, 7K requires=20
5 individual transmissions, plus PIFS, so when running CAPWAP over the
air, it actually is significant.

>=20
> This protocol is different from RADIUS and other IETF=20
> protocols in that it is based on work done by another=20
> standards body. However if the SNMP definition has already=20
> been done by another standards body, why not use it?

If you can show me a MIB done by the IEEE (or IETF for that matter)
that is suitable for CAPWAP, then I will agree ;-)
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Thu Sep 08 09:05:15 2005
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From: Michael Montemurro <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>, sarikaya@ieee.org,
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
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Pat,

See my comments below: 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
> Sent: September 7, 2005 5:58 PM
> To: Michael Montemurro; sarikaya@ieee.org; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
> 
> See my comments below.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> > There are a number of reasons why the CTP protocol relies used SNMP 
> > payload (not SNMP) for WTP configuration:
> > 
> > 1) Protocol Administration: The IEEE defines MIB configuration 
> > elements with every amendment to the standard.
> > If the CAPWAP working group adopts an approach of using the 
> SNMP mib 
> > definition for configuration of Access Points, it means 
> that the group 
> > does not have rev TLV's every time there is a new amendment to the 
> > standard. If the MIB does not compile, CAPWAP should go back to the 
> > IEEE to fix the MIB.
> 
> Or alternatively, it could do everything within the WG, which 
> would eliminate the cross-SDO communication, hence reduce 
> time to RFC. 
> 

CAPWAP is inherently based on other wireless standards. Unless this WG is
planning on defining their own wireless MAC/PHY, it will depend on other
SDO's for standards. You still have to look at configuration elements that
happen to be defined in the MIB to derive your TLV's.

> > 
> > Using existing MIB definitions for configuration also allows the 
> > CAPWAP working group to apply the protocol to other wireless 
> > technologies without having to derive new configuration elements.
> > 
> > Contrary to Pat's statement, I would say that most vendors 
> that supply 
> > an SNMP mib with their Access Point use the
> > 802.11 MIB as a basis. Also, I very much doubt that the 
> CAPWAP working 
> > group would make use of 802.11 amendments prior to them becoming a 
> > standard.
> 
> The current 802.11 MIB is designed for a STA, and does not 
> even allow for such things as multiple SSIDs. The lack of 
> such a MIB was instrumental to the creation of TGv, for which 
> I am chair. Feel free to look at the TG information on 
> http://ieee802.org/11/index.html.
>

There is no standard for multiple SSID's. There has been discussion around
defining a "multi-BSS" standard in 802.11 for about the last 2 years. I'm
glad that finally the IEEE has decided to take that task. However, I thought
it was Tgu that was defining "multi-BSS".
  
> > 
> > Also, if TLV's are adopted for configuration, the CAPWAP 
> working group 
> > is likely going to need to rely on the 802.11 MIB to derive 
> new TLV's.
> 
> Ok, sure. However, mind you that it's not clear to me that 
> the MIBs created by the IEEE are really relevant for this 
> working group. The reason for this statement is that the IEEE 
> considers everything to be a STA. In fact, the IEEE still 
> considers an AP to be a single autonomous device, so the 
> architectures being adopted by CAPWAP have additional 
> configuration elements that are never specified by the IEEE 
> (because, again, they consider this to be a closed system). 
> So what they would consider to be parameters in some API, we 
> consider to be a protocol.
> 

You keep stating that the IEEE considers everything a STA and yet, the only
example for a feature that is missing is multi-SSID, which isn't a standard.
I don't know of an enterprise class AP that doesn't have a MIB based on the
802.11 MIB. Also, I would like to understand what is missing from the 802.11
MIB that would prevent it from being used by the CAPWAP WG.

> > 
> > 2) Ease of Implementation: Most, if not all enterprise 
> class AP's have 
> > an SNMP agent. If CAPWAP relies on SNMP payload for 
> configuration, the 
> > existing SNMP agent on the WTP can be used for CAPWAP 
> implementation.
> > 
> > We have had a lot of success in using this mechanism to port our 
> > protocol across different AP hardware/software platforms.
> > We also have not seen any problems with regard to processor 
> overhead 
> > or network overhead. The size of a large configuration packet is 
> > approximately around 7k, which would not represent 
> significant network 
> > overhead.
> 
> Versus less than an Ethernet MTU in LWAPP. Over the air, 7K requires
> 5 individual transmissions, plus PIFS, so when running CAPWAP 
> over the air, it actually is significant.
>

The amount of time you are talking about a time, which over the aire, is
actually less than 9 ms. When you start taking a look at discovery and
authentication, this timing is insignificant.
 
> > 
> > This protocol is different from RADIUS and other IETF protocols in 
> > that it is based on work done by another standards body. However if 
> > the SNMP definition has already been done by another 
> standards body, 
> > why not use it?
> 
> If you can show me a MIB done by the IEEE (or IETF for that 
> matter) that is suitable for CAPWAP, then I will agree ;-)
> 

It depends how you define suitable? ;-)

Cheers,

	Mike
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> CAPWAP is inherently based on other wireless standards.=20
> Unless this WG is planning on defining their own wireless=20
> MAC/PHY, it will depend on other SDO's for standards. You=20
> still have to look at configuration elements that happen to=20
> be defined in the MIB to derive your TLV's.

Agreed. However, I believe that the assumption is that CAPWAP picks up a
completed MAC/PHY and then adapts the CAPWAP protocol to it. If CAPWAP
then required that they send a liason to the appropriate SDO to further
expand their MIBs for our use, then I would argue that this would
significantly increase our time to delivery. We cannot assume that other
SDOs understand our problem space, and certainly are not designing their
protocols to satisfy our needs.

> There is no standard for multiple SSID's. There has been=20
> discussion around defining a "multi-BSS" standard in 802.11=20
> for about the last 2 years. I'm glad that finally the IEEE=20
> has decided to take that task. However, I thought it was Tgu=20
> that was defining "multi-BSS".

TGv is creating the MIB. TGu is looking at what multiple-BSS means. The
actual MIB is what we care about here because we are talking about WTP
configuration, not what the user sees over the air.

> You keep stating that the IEEE considers everything a STA and=20
> yet, the only example for a feature that is missing is=20
> multi-SSID, which isn't a standard.
> I don't know of an enterprise class AP that doesn't have a=20
> MIB based on the
> 802.11 MIB. Also, I would like to understand what is missing=20
> from the 802.11 MIB that would prevent it from being used by=20
> the CAPWAP WG.
Show me the MIB that allows one to retrieve the list of STAs and
association state from an AP? Given that CAPWAP supports encryption in
the WTP, show me the MIB that allows us to push the PTK/GTK from the AC
to the WTP. etc, etc.

> The amount of time you are talking about a time, which over=20
> the aire, is actually less than 9 ms. When you start taking a=20
> look at discovery and authentication, this timing is insignificant.
I think we will have to agree to disagree. When you take those 9ms, and
then you run it on a mesh that consists of 4 hops - things add up. Keep
in mind these types of messages are generated when users come and go,
etc. So it's more than just configuring the WTP, so efficiency is
required here.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: Michael Montemurro <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>, sarikaya@ieee.org,
        capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
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Pat,

I've inserted my comments below. Although I enjoy debating this topic with
you, it would be nice to hear other opinions from the WG on this topic. 

However I think there is a misunderstanding on how we could make use of
SNMP. SNMP is only used for two functions: passing "configuration
information" from the AC down to the WTP; and passing statistics from the
WTP to the AC. The purpose is to make use of the OID's defined by the IEEE,
and the SNMP agent that exists on most, if not all, enterprise class AP's.
The protocol still needs to define control messages that allow the AC and
the WTP to exchange state information on connections.

Cheers,

	Mike

> 
> > CAPWAP is inherently based on other wireless standards. 
> > Unless this WG is planning on defining their own wireless 
> MAC/PHY, it 
> > will depend on other SDO's for standards. You still have to look at 
> > configuration elements that happen to be defined in the MIB 
> to derive 
> > your TLV's.
> 
> Agreed. However, I believe that the assumption is that CAPWAP 
> picks up a completed MAC/PHY and then adapts the CAPWAP 
> protocol to it. If CAPWAP then required that they send a 
> liason to the appropriate SDO to further expand their MIBs 
> for our use, then I would argue that this would significantly 
> increase our time to delivery. We cannot assume that other 
> SDOs understand our problem space, and certainly are not 
> designing their protocols to satisfy our needs.
>

The SDO provides enough information so that you could configure the MAC/PHY
through SNMP OIDs. In CTP, we use the SNMP mib to push configuration
information down to the WTP. It makes it easy to format the configuration
message.

> > There is no standard for multiple SSID's. There has been discussion 
> > around defining a "multi-BSS" standard in 802.11 for about 
> the last 2 
> > years. I'm glad that finally the IEEE has decided to take 
> that task. 
> > However, I thought it was Tgu that was defining "multi-BSS".
> 
> TGv is creating the MIB. TGu is looking at what multiple-BSS 
> means. The actual MIB is what we care about here because we 
> are talking about WTP configuration, not what the user sees 
> over the air.
> 

In your LWAPP model, I assume we would need the WTP configuration to create
configuration TLV's. In the CTP model, we would use the OID's that TGv
defines to specify the configuration of the WTP. In the CTP case, you don't
need to rev the specification for configuration in the AC-WTP protocol.

> > You keep stating that the IEEE considers everything a STA 
> and yet, the 
> > only example for a feature that is missing is multi-SSID, 
> which isn't 
> > a standard.
> > I don't know of an enterprise class AP that doesn't have a 
> MIB based 
> > on the
> > 802.11 MIB. Also, I would like to understand what is 
> missing from the 
> > 802.11 MIB that would prevent it from being used by the CAPWAP WG.
> Show me the MIB that allows one to retrieve the list of STAs 
> and association state from an AP? Given that CAPWAP supports 
> encryption in the WTP, show me the MIB that allows us to push 
> the PTK/GTK from the AC to the WTP. etc, etc.
>

The two examples you give relate to state information on the WTP, not
configuration. I believe that the CAPWAP protocol needs to define messages
that allow the WTP and the AP to share connection state information. 

The CAPWAP protocol needs to define messages that allow the WTP and the AC
to ensure state information. There needs to be a message that lets the AC
know that a STA has associated. There also needs to be a messages for keying
information to be passed from the AC to the WTP.

> > The amount of time you are talking about a time, which over 
> the aire, 
> > is actually less than 9 ms. When you start taking a look at 
> discovery 
> > and authentication, this timing is insignificant.
> I think we will have to agree to disagree. When you take 
> those 9ms, and then you run it on a mesh that consists of 4 
> hops - things add up. Keep in mind these types of messages 
> are generated when users come and go, etc. So it's more than 
> just configuring the WTP, so efficiency is required here.
> 

No. That is not how we proposed using SNMP. CTP only uses SNMP for
configuration elements that are passed from the WTP to the AC.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
To: "Michael Montemurro" <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>,
        "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>, <sarikaya@ieee.org>,
        <capwap@frascone.com>
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Mike,

I agree that other opinions would be interesting to hear.
Unfortunately, it has been quite some time since anyone outside a very
small group of posters, including the authors of the various proposals,
has felt the need to offer an opinion or an insight into what they want
out of CAPWAP. =20

Perhaps all that the vast majority that attend the WG meetings want to
see is a little entertainment.  I hope that is not the case.

In any case, a few comments, below.


 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of Michael Montemurro
Sent: Thursday, September 08, 2005 7:26 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); sarikaya@ieee.org; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation

Pat,

I've inserted my comments below. Although I enjoy debating this topic
with
you, it would be nice to hear other opinions from the WG on this topic.=20

However I think there is a misunderstanding on how we could make use of
SNMP. SNMP is only used for two functions: passing "configuration
information" from the AC down to the WTP; and passing statistics from
the
WTP to the AC. The purpose is to make use of the OID's defined by the
IEEE,
and the SNMP agent that exists on most, if not all, enterprise class
AP's.
The protocol still needs to define control messages that allow the AC
and
the WTP to exchange state information on connections.

Bob>> There is not necessarily an SNMP agent in all of the WTP
configurations under discussion.  Certainly there might be an agent in a
local MAC (local AP) WTP.  However, it is highly speculative to say
there is also an agent present in a split MAC (split AP) or a remote MAC
(remote AP).  These also represent "enterprise class" APs.  I know of at
least two implementations of the Split MAC (split AP) that do not have
an agent present.

More, below.

Cheers,

	Mike

>=20
> > CAPWAP is inherently based on other wireless standards.=20
> > Unless this WG is planning on defining their own wireless=20
> MAC/PHY, it=20
> > will depend on other SDO's for standards. You still have to look at=20
> > configuration elements that happen to be defined in the MIB=20
> to derive=20
> > your TLV's.
>=20
> Agreed. However, I believe that the assumption is that CAPWAP=20
> picks up a completed MAC/PHY and then adapts the CAPWAP=20
> protocol to it. If CAPWAP then required that they send a=20
> liason to the appropriate SDO to further expand their MIBs=20
> for our use, then I would argue that this would significantly=20
> increase our time to delivery. We cannot assume that other=20
> SDOs understand our problem space, and certainly are not=20
> designing their protocols to satisfy our needs.
>

The SDO provides enough information so that you could configure the
MAC/PHY
through SNMP OIDs. In CTP, we use the SNMP mib to push configuration
information down to the WTP. It makes it easy to format the
configuration
message.

Bob>> I don't think this information from the SDO is sufficient.  An
equivalent statement might be that one could configure a 48-port
Ethernet switch using only the information provided in the Ethernet MIB
for the MAC and PHY.  Since the IETF put a lot of work into the Bridge
MIB, I think the existence proof says the MAC/PHY MIB is insufficient.

Bob>> If all you need is a message formatter, SNMP and ASN.1 are a
little on the heavy side.  Don't you agree?  If SNMP and ASN.1 are so
useful for the purpose of formatting packets, why has the IETF continued
to develop protocols that do not use them?  I think the answer has to
do, at least in part, with the fact that ASN.1 creates bloated packets
to carry small amounts of information.

> > There is no standard for multiple SSID's. There has been discussion=20
> > around defining a "multi-BSS" standard in 802.11 for about=20
> the last 2=20
> > years. I'm glad that finally the IEEE has decided to take=20
> that task.=20
> > However, I thought it was Tgu that was defining "multi-BSS".
>=20
> TGv is creating the MIB. TGu is looking at what multiple-BSS=20
> means. The actual MIB is what we care about here because we=20
> are talking about WTP configuration, not what the user sees=20
> over the air.
>=20

In your LWAPP model, I assume we would need the WTP configuration to
create
configuration TLV's. In the CTP model, we would use the OID's that TGv
defines to specify the configuration of the WTP. In the CTP case, you
don't
need to rev the specification for configuration in the AC-WTP protocol.

> > You keep stating that the IEEE considers everything a STA=20
> and yet, the=20
> > only example for a feature that is missing is multi-SSID,=20
> which isn't=20
> > a standard.
> > I don't know of an enterprise class AP that doesn't have a=20
> MIB based=20
> > on the
> > 802.11 MIB. Also, I would like to understand what is=20
> missing from the=20
> > 802.11 MIB that would prevent it from being used by the CAPWAP WG.
> Show me the MIB that allows one to retrieve the list of STAs=20
> and association state from an AP? Given that CAPWAP supports=20
> encryption in the WTP, show me the MIB that allows us to push=20
> the PTK/GTK from the AC to the WTP. etc, etc.
>

The two examples you give relate to state information on the WTP, not
configuration. I believe that the CAPWAP protocol needs to define
messages
that allow the WTP and the AP to share connection state information.=20

The CAPWAP protocol needs to define messages that allow the WTP and the
AC
to ensure state information. There needs to be a message that lets the
AC
know that a STA has associated. There also needs to be a messages for
keying
information to be passed from the AC to the WTP.

> > The amount of time you are talking about a time, which over=20
> the aire,=20
> > is actually less than 9 ms. When you start taking a look at=20
> discovery=20
> > and authentication, this timing is insignificant.
> I think we will have to agree to disagree. When you take=20
> those 9ms, and then you run it on a mesh that consists of 4=20
> hops - things add up. Keep in mind these types of messages=20
> are generated when users come and go, etc. So it's more than=20
> just configuring the WTP, so efficiency is required here.
>=20

No. That is not how we proposed using SNMP. CTP only uses SNMP for
configuration elements that are passed from the WTP to the AC.
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
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--=====================_RPTATT79646640.Exime--



From capwap-admin@frascone.com Fri Sep 09 14:23:13 2005
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From: <jason@airwave.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
Organization: AirWave Wireless, Inc. - http://www.airwave.com/
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[My apologies if you get this twice--I sent the first version from the wrong
email address.]

Regarding the use of SNMP in CAPWAP, I would like to offer a few
observations and opinions:

Among the enterprise access points on the market today that have SNMP
support for configuration, nearly all of the interesting configuration and
monitoring items are in the vendor-specific enterprise MIB. The 802.11 MIB
is certainly supported on most enterprise APs, but it is hardly sufficient
for full management or monitoring of a device. The MIB work in progress in
the IEEE may look promising, but it will take a while for that to make it
into the marketplace. 

The actual SNMP agent implementations on enterprise access points on the
market today vary greatly in their capabilities. Most of the implementations
have quirks: only a single OID can be set per packet, types for values don't
match what's advertised in the MIB definition, some groups of settings have
to be changed in the same packet (with no documentation in the MIB
definition), etc. In some cases, it's impossible to fully configure a device
using SNMP. I would not necessarily look at the state of things as an
endorsement for SNMP. 

I'm a fan of SNMP for monitoring (from an NMS perspective), but it's really
less than ideal for configuration in my opinion. I much prefer a clear
command line language or configuration file when a human is interacting with
a set of devices. For device-to-device communication, especially where there
are time-critical operations, I am not sure that SNMP offers much over a
protocol designed for this specific purpose. My only concern is that the
protocol is open, which is the point of CAPWAP. 

As I see it, the primary advantage to using SNMP is that there are existing
NMS tools that can take advantage of it. But if the only devices using this
protocol are a controller and a WTP, what value does SNMP add over a
new/different protocol? 

In a network where all of the wireless devices are addressable only through
a controller element, I certainly want that controller to support SNMP for
monitoring and have a well-documented open interface for configuration. If
that's an SNMP agent with a standard MIB, that's okay, but I am still hoping
that the entire networking industry moves to something standardized that's
better than SNMP for device configuration. 

Cheers,
Jason



-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf
Of Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Sent: Thursday, September 08, 2005 8:06 AM
To: Michael Montemurro; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); sarikaya@ieee.org;
capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation

Mike,

I agree that other opinions would be interesting to hear.
Unfortunately, it has been quite some time since anyone outside a very small
group of posters, including the authors of the various proposals, has felt
the need to offer an opinion or an insight into what they want out of
CAPWAP.  

Perhaps all that the vast majority that attend the WG meetings want to see
is a little entertainment.  I hope that is not the case.

In any case, a few comments, below.


 -Bob

[...]


_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Fri Sep 09 15:37:12 2005
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: jason@airwave.com, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
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W.r.t.
> In a network where all of the wireless devices are 
> addressable only through a controller element,
> I certainly want that controller to support SNMP for
> monitoring and have a well-documented open interface for 
> configuration. If that's an SNMP agent with a standard MIB,
> that's okay, but I am still hoping that the entire
> networking industry moves to something standardized that's
> better than SNMP for device configuration. 
> 

You are aware of the NetConf work in the IETF I hope!?

Bert
> Cheers,
> Jason
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Fri Sep 09 15:51:14 2005
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From: "Jason Luther" <jason@airwave.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP eval team - CTP evaluation
Organization: AirWave Wireless, Inc. - http://www.airwave.com/
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From: Wijnen, Bert: 
> Jason Luther said:
> > I certainly want that controller to support SNMP for
> > monitoring and have a well-documented open interface for
> > configuration. If that's an SNMP agent with a standard MIB,
> > that's okay, but I am still hoping that the entire
> > networking industry moves to something standardized that's
> > better than SNMP for device configuration.
> >
> 
> You are aware of the NetConf work in the IETF I hope!?

I wasn't aware of it. It looks great, and I can't wait to see devices in the
WLAN marketplace take advantage of it. 

Thanks!
Jason


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Mon Sep 12 06:05:45 2005
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From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
In-reply-to: 
 <0604335B7764D141945E20215310596005C52B6C@orsmsx404.amr.corp.intel.com>
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Group,
Coming back to this thread.
Given the issues between in-band and out-band, will the capwap
working group have a say or should it be left implementation specific???

Regards,
Sujay

-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of Sood, Kapil
Sent: Thursday, September 08, 2005 2:58 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Michael Montemurro; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download


The difference may lie in the "purpose" and properties of the existing
SA, and the implicit/explicit Access Control that goes with that
protected channel.

Best Regards,
 
Kapil.
503.264.3759

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2005 8:58 AM
> To: Michael Montemurro; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
> 
> Not clear to me why you state that out of band is more robust.
> 
> I think that being able to piggy back from the existing security 
> association, and encryption channel, between the WTP and the AC has
lots
> of value.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] 
> > On Behalf Of Michael Montemurro
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 06, 2005 6:46 AM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] In-band/out-of-band firmware download
> >
> > One implicit technical issue that I believe has come out of the 
> > regulatory discussion is regading firmware download. There seems to 
> > be two different mechanisms that are proposed for firmware download 
> > to the WTP: one uses the control channel between the AC and the WTP 
> > (I call that an in-band
> > mechanism) and the other uses a separate protocol, independent of 
> > the control channel.
> >
> > An in-band mechanism provides a simpler mechanism for monitoring the

> > progress of the firmware download and simplified state management. 
> > An out-of-band mechanism relies on other protocols (sftp, ftp, 
> > tftp), which would likely provide a more robust mechanism for 
> > download, but perhaps a slightly more compicated state machine.
> >
> > What is the feeling of the group on how firmware download should
work?
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > 	Mike
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
_______________________________________________
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Mon Sep 12 08:11:19 2005
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Dear Members of CAPWAP WG,
=20
I have just submitted an internet-draft with the following details.
=20
Title: CAPWAP Comparative Analysis
Author: Richard Gwee
Date: 12 September 2005
=20
Abstract: The purpose of this document is to present a comparative =
evaluation of the Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points =
(CAPWAP) protocol proposals.  To the date of this document, the =
following four protocols have been proposed, namely CAPWAP Tunneling =
Protocol (CTP), Light Weight Access Point Protocol (LWAPP), Secure Light =
Access Point Protocol (SLAPP), Wireless LAN Control Protocol (WiCoP).  =
Each of these protocols has its own unique strengths in fulfilling the =
CAPWAP Objectives through their own mechanisms and functionalities.  The =
final CAPWAP protocol should comprise all of these strengths.  This =
document gives a comparative study of the four proposed protocols based =
on the CAPWAP Objectives and makes recommendations on the combination of =
their strengths for the final CAPWAP protocol.
=20
I will like to contribute the above-mentioned I-D to the CAPWAP WG and =
the document will be published in a few days. I will like to request for =
any feedback or comments regarding the above-mentioned draft and will =
appreciate if there is any.
=20
Thanks and regards
Richard Gwee
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CAPWAP defines an architecture of WLAN. At present there are may realization protocols--LWAPP,SLAPP,CTP, and so on.

All those protocols use control tunnel and data tunnel. In one mail the next information is mentionned:"in-band mechanism(Download firmware with control tunnel)" and "out-of-band mechanism(Download firmware with other protocol like ftp,tftp)". And the mail give another mention--"perhaps a slightly more compicated state machine."

But in fact the out-of-band mechanism is not very compicated. If the capwap uses the out-of-band mechanism, the function will be clarified.

Can we add a payload in the version negotiation packet. This payload can decide the firmware download mechanism. For example the mechanism can use OUI+type. If the OUI is equal to 0x000000, capwap should think the download mechanism is common. Otherwise the mechanise is private for vendor.


Best regards
Michael


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--=====================_RPTATT10635904.Exime--



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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band  about the firmware download
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> Can we add a payload in the version negotiation packet. This payload can 
> decide the firmware download mechanism. For example the mechanism can use 
> OUI+type. If the OUI is equal to 0x000000, capwap should think the 
> download mechanism is common. Otherwise the mechanise is private for 
> vendor.
>

I can't see any real functional difference between one kind of firmware 
download mechanism and another. So the result of letting it be configurable 
would be to add additional complexity without any additional benefit in 
terms of functionality. The only benefit is to avoid having the WG make a 
decision. I think we should just choose one and thereby simplify the 
protocol.

            jak 


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 13 12:31:29 2005
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To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
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In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:06:28 +0200."
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Subject: [Capwap] Re: IPR issues
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  Bert,

  You overturned a rock and some nastly things crawled out. I refer to:

	http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-singh-capwap-ctp.txt

So now Cisco is claiming IPR ON ALL SUBMISSIONS TO THIS WORKING GROUP!!!

  How pathetic. And how utterly baseless.

  Dan.

On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:06:28 +0200 you wrote
> All,
> 
> I changed the subject line. 
> This is not about FCC certification but about IPR.
> 
> The question to be asked is:
> 
>    does anyone know if there is any IPR anywhere. 
> 
> According to the NOTE WELL, if anyone who contributes to
> or participates in this WG, then they MUST disclose if they know
> about any IPR of the technology being discussed in the WG.  
> Even if it is IPR that they know someone else is holding.
> 
> And so that includes all submitted technologies.
> Pls also read RFC 3978 and RFC 3979
> 
> Bert
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 13:47
> > To: troy@twisted.net
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] this is not the thread on expanded discussion on
> > regulatory certification which has now officially ended
> > 
> > 
> >   Troy,
> > 
> >   There is no IPR claim on SLAPP to remove. 
> > 
> >   Dan.
> > 
> > On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT you wrote
> > > Guys,
> > > 
> > > I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel 
> > that it's time to
> > > make a statement as a working group member.  There are two 
> > very separate
> > > arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and 
> > the other around
> > > image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this 
> > comment around the
> > > image download portion but believe it's essential to 
> > discuss the IPR issue.
> > > 
> > > I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF 
> > for way too long.
> > > There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF 
> > standards
> > > process claiming IPR.  
> > > 
> > > The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an 
> > OPEN standard that
> > > all vendors can implement and show interoperability.  
> > Regardless of the
> > > image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the 
> > LWAPP or SLAPP
> > > contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any 
> > notion of owing
> > > IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an 
> > IETF standard.
> > > That simply does not wash.  
> > > 
> > > If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must 
> > engineer around
> > > any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does 
> > not allow one
> > > vendor to have that type of power.  
> > > 
> > > I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do 
> > it" or "we want to
> > > contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the 
> > case, drop the IPR
> > > claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol 
> > would best
> > > represent the basis for CAPWAP.
> > > 
> > > The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even 
> > consider using a
> > > protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous 
> > (IMHO).  I want an
> > > IPR free protocol standard out of this group.
> > > 
> > > So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of 
> > each of the specs
> > > remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the 
> > spec? It's a
> > > simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long 
> > reply without
> > > answering it as a binary decision.
> > > 
> > > -Troy
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com 
> > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> > > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
> > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory 
> > certification
> > > > 
> > > >   Bob,
> > > > 
> > > > On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
> > > > [snip]
> > > > >
> > > > > Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the 
> > ability to
> > > > download c
> > > > >ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is 
> > that CAPWAP requires
> > > > an a
> > > > >uthentication signature must be validated before a 
> > download can be used,
> > > > while
> > > > > SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows 
> > download of code
> > > > from sou
> > > > >rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized delegate of the
> > > > manufacturer
> > > > >.  This is a significant difference between the two 
> > protocols and needs
> > > > to be
> > > > >considered when evaluating the protocols during this 
> > phase of selecting
> > > > the ba
> > > > >sis for CAPWAP standardization.
> > > > 
> > > > "Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The 
> > difference between
> > > > the
> > > > two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature 
> > must be validated
> > > > before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such 
> > mechanism...."
> > > > 
> > > > LWAPP = CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited 
> > here Bob. Either
> > > > that or you know something that has not been made public yet.
> > > > 
> > > > What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read 
> > the spec. There is
> > > > an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding 
> > whether to proceed
> > > > to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or 
> > to do image
> > > > download.
> > > > 
> > > > > Going back to one of my first statements on this topic 
> > and to bring this
> > > > arou
> > > > >nd again to why this discussion is important to the 
> > working group while
> > > > evalua
> > > > >ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can 
> > be built from
> > > > the pro
> > > > >tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot 
> > be made about
> > > > SLAPP.
> > > > 
> > > > Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control 
> > protocol.
> > > > 
> > > >   Dan.
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
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From serge_hebert@angel.com Tue Sep 13 13:57:57 2005
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 13 14:46:27 2005
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Dan Harkins <dharkins@trpz.com>
Cc: troy@twisted.net, capwap@frascone.com, dlang@cisco.com
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Subject: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
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Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2005 20:44:02 +0200
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Well, you guys were debating potential IPR concerns, and
so I figured I had to be clear that in accordance with the
IETF IPR rules and the NOTE WELL statements, anyone who
know about a patent needs to report on it if they participate.

Best of course is if there are no IPR claims at all, but
if they do exist, then we (as a WG) better know about
them early. 

Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 18:24
> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> Subject: Re: IPR issues 
> 
> 
>   Bert,
> 
>   You overturned a rock and some nastly things crawled out. I 
> refer to:
> 
> 	
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-singh-capwap-ctp.txt
> 
> So now Cisco is claiming IPR ON ALL SUBMISSIONS TO THIS 
> WORKING GROUP!!!
> 
>   How pathetic. And how utterly baseless.
> 
>   Dan.
> 
> On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:06:28 +0200 you wrote
> > All,
> > 
> > I changed the subject line. 
> > This is not about FCC certification but about IPR.
> > 
> > The question to be asked is:
> > 
> >    does anyone know if there is any IPR anywhere. 
> > 
> > According to the NOTE WELL, if anyone who contributes to
> > or participates in this WG, then they MUST disclose if they know
> > about any IPR of the technology being discussed in the WG.  
> > Even if it is IPR that they know someone else is holding.
> > 
> > And so that includes all submitted technologies.
> > Pls also read RFC 3978 and RFC 3979
> > 
> > Bert
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com 
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 13:47
> > > To: troy@twisted.net
> > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: [Capwap] this is not the thread on expanded discussion on
> > > regulatory certification which has now officially ended
> > > 
> > > 
> > >   Troy,
> > > 
> > >   There is no IPR claim on SLAPP to remove. 
> > > 
> > >   Dan.
> > > 
> > > On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT you wrote
> > > > Guys,
> > > > 
> > > > I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel 
> > > that it's time to
> > > > make a statement as a working group member.  There are two 
> > > very separate
> > > > arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and 
> > > the other around
> > > > image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this 
> > > comment around the
> > > > image download portion but believe it's essential to 
> > > discuss the IPR issue.
> > > > 
> > > > I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF 
> > > for way too long.
> > > > There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF 
> > > standards
> > > > process claiming IPR.  
> > > > 
> > > > The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an 
> > > OPEN standard that
> > > > all vendors can implement and show interoperability.  
> > > Regardless of the
> > > > image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the 
> > > LWAPP or SLAPP
> > > > contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any 
> > > notion of owing
> > > > IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an 
> > > IETF standard.
> > > > That simply does not wash.  
> > > > 
> > > > If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must 
> > > engineer around
> > > > any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does 
> > > not allow one
> > > > vendor to have that type of power.  
> > > > 
> > > > I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do 
> > > it" or "we want to
> > > > contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the 
> > > case, drop the IPR
> > > > claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol 
> > > would best
> > > > represent the basis for CAPWAP.
> > > > 
> > > > The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even 
> > > consider using a
> > > > protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous 
> > > (IMHO).  I want an
> > > > IPR free protocol standard out of this group.
> > > > 
> > > > So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of 
> > > each of the specs
> > > > remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the 
> > > spec? It's a
> > > > simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long 
> > > reply without
> > > > answering it as a binary decision.
> > > > 
> > > > -Troy
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com 
> > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> > > > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
> > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory 
> > > certification
> > > > > 
> > > > >   Bob,
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
> > > > > [snip]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the 
> > > ability to
> > > > > download c
> > > > > >ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is 
> > > that CAPWAP requires
> > > > > an a
> > > > > >uthentication signature must be validated before a 
> > > download can be used,
> > > > > while
> > > > > > SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows 
> > > download of code
> > > > > from sou
> > > > > >rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized 
> delegate of the
> > > > > manufacturer
> > > > > >.  This is a significant difference between the two 
> > > protocols and needs
> > > > > to be
> > > > > >considered when evaluating the protocols during this 
> > > phase of selecting
> > > > > the ba
> > > > > >sis for CAPWAP standardization.
> > > > > 
> > > > > "Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The 
> > > difference between
> > > > > the
> > > > > two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature 
> > > must be validated
> > > > > before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such 
> > > mechanism...."
> > > > > 
> > > > > LWAPP = CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited 
> > > here Bob. Either
> > > > > that or you know something that has not been made public yet.
> > > > > 
> > > > > What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read 
> > > the spec. There is
> > > > > an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding 
> > > whether to proceed
> > > > > to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or 
> > > to do image
> > > > > download.
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Going back to one of my first statements on this topic 
> > > and to bring this
> > > > > arou
> > > > > >nd again to why this discussion is important to the 
> > > working group while
> > > > > evalua
> > > > > >ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can 
> > > be built from
> > > > > the pro
> > > > > >tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot 
> > > be made about
> > > > > SLAPP.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control 
> > > protocol.
> > > > > 
> > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > 
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > 
> 
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 13 20:59:12 2005
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Hi,

Below please find the URL for the CAPWAP Comparative Analysis Draft.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gwee-capwap-comparative-analys
is-00.txt

Thanks and regards
Richard Gwee
_______________________________________________
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http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 13 22:52:12 2005
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band  about the firmware download
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band  about the firmware download
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "zhaoyujin 00919" <zhaoyujin@huawei-3com.com>, <capwap-admin@frascone.com>
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Vendors should always be free to make changes to protocols, as long as
the protocol allows for vendor extensions. That said, the WG needs to
define a mandatory to implement mode - and if that is the case, I wonder
why a vendor would feel compelled to support multiple methods. If the
concern is that the mechanism defined by the WG is insufficient, then
they should try to address that problem in the WG.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of zhaoyujin 00919
> Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 9:24 PM
> To: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band about the firmware download
>=20
> CAPWAP defines an architecture of WLAN. At present there are=20
> may realization protocols--LWAPP,SLAPP,CTP, and so on.
>=20
> All those protocols use control tunnel and data tunnel. In=20
> one mail the next information is mentionned:"in-band=20
> mechanism(Download firmware with control tunnel)" and=20
> "out-of-band mechanism(Download firmware with other protocol=20
> like ftp,tftp)". And the mail give another mention--"perhaps=20
> a slightly more compicated state machine."
>=20
> But in fact the out-of-band mechanism is not very compicated.=20
> If the capwap uses the out-of-band mechanism, the function=20
> will be clarified.
>=20
> Can we add a payload in the version negotiation packet. This=20
> payload can decide the firmware download mechanism. For=20
> example the mechanism can use OUI+type. If the OUI is equal=20
> to 0x000000, capwap should think the download mechanism is=20
> common. Otherwise the mechanise is private for vendor.
>=20
>=20
> Best regards
> Michael
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



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Subject: =?gb2312?B?u9i4tA==?=:RE: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band  about the
 firmware download
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I think capwap wants to define a control management of AP. And I think the WG has give some firmware download mechinasm which is enough for the capwap.

But the firmware download is only a small part of the control management. And at present there are many file transimission protocol, capwap may think about using those protocol.

If the vendor has not support any file transimission protocol, it can use the in-band firmware download. Otherwise the vendor may choose to negotiate which type download mechinasm.



> Vendors should always be free to make changes to protocols, as 
> long as
> the protocol allows for vendor extensions. That said, the WG needs to
> define a mandatory to implement mode - and if that is the case, I 
> wonderwhy a vendor would feel compelled to support multiple 
> methods. If the
> concern is that the mechanism defined by the WG is insufficient, then
> they should try to address that problem in the WG.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com 
> > [capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of zhaoyujin 00919
> > Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 9:24 PM
> > To: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band about the firmware 
> download> 
> > CAPWAP defines an architecture of WLAN. At present there are 
> > may realization protocols--LWAPP,SLAPP,CTP, and so on.
> > 
> > All those protocols use control tunnel and data tunnel. In 
> > one mail the next information is mentionned:"in-band 
> > mechanism(Download firmware with control tunnel)" and 
> > "out-of-band mechanism(Download firmware with other protocol 
> > like ftp,tftp)". And the mail give another mention--"perhaps 
> > a slightly more compicated state machine."
> > 
> > But in fact the out-of-band mechanism is not very compicated. 
> > If the capwap uses the out-of-band mechanism, the function 
> > will be clarified.
> > 
> > Can we add a payload in the version negotiation packet. This 
> > payload can decide the firmware download mechanism. For 
> > example the mechanism can use OUI+type. If the OUI is equal 
> > to 0x000000, capwap should think the download mechanism is 
> > common. Otherwise the mechanise is private for vendor.
> > 
> > 
> > Best regards
> > Michael
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 

_______________________________________________
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Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



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Guys,

I think that we have a major problem with this type of tactic. Clearly the
working group has to move forward with submissions that are free from Cisco
IPR claims.  This type of hijacking of the working group simply cannot be
permitted to take place. The IETF is an open standards working group. Talk
about capitalism taken off the deep end.

-Troy

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 1:44 PM
> To: Dan Harkins
> Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> Subject: RE: IPR issues
> 
> Well, you guys were debating potential IPR concerns, and
> so I figured I had to be clear that in accordance with the
> IETF IPR rules and the NOTE WELL statements, anyone who
> know about a patent needs to report on it if they participate.
> 
> Best of course is if there are no IPR claims at all, but
> if they do exist, then we (as a WG) better know about
> them early.
> 
> Bert
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 18:24
> > To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> > Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> > Subject: Re: IPR issues
> >
> >
> >   Bert,
> >
> >   You overturned a rock and some nastly things crawled out. I
> > refer to:
> >
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-singh-capwap-ctp.txt
> >
> > So now Cisco is claiming IPR ON ALL SUBMISSIONS TO THIS
> > WORKING GROUP!!!
> >
> >   How pathetic. And how utterly baseless.
> >
> >   Dan.
> >
> > On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:06:28 +0200 you wrote
> > > All,
> > >
> > > I changed the subject line.
> > > This is not about FCC certification but about IPR.
> > >
> > > The question to be asked is:
> > >
> > >    does anyone know if there is any IPR anywhere.
> > >
> > > According to the NOTE WELL, if anyone who contributes to
> > > or participates in this WG, then they MUST disclose if they know
> > > about any IPR of the technology being discussed in the WG.
> > > Even if it is IPR that they know someone else is holding.
> > >
> > > And so that includes all submitted technologies.
> > > Pls also read RFC 3978 and RFC 3979
> > >
> > > Bert
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 13:47
> > > > To: troy@twisted.net
> > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] this is not the thread on expanded discussion on
> > > > regulatory certification which has now officially ended
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >   Troy,
> > > >
> > > >   There is no IPR claim on SLAPP to remove.
> > > >
> > > >   Dan.
> > > >
> > > > On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT you wrote
> > > > > Guys,
> > > > >
> > > > > I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel
> > > > that it's time to
> > > > > make a statement as a working group member.  There are two
> > > > very separate
> > > > > arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and
> > > > the other around
> > > > > image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this
> > > > comment around the
> > > > > image download portion but believe it's essential to
> > > > discuss the IPR issue.
> > > > >
> > > > > I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF
> > > > for way too long.
> > > > > There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF
> > > > standards
> > > > > process claiming IPR.
> > > > >
> > > > > The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an
> > > > OPEN standard that
> > > > > all vendors can implement and show interoperability.
> > > > Regardless of the
> > > > > image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the
> > > > LWAPP or SLAPP
> > > > > contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any
> > > > notion of owing
> > > > > IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an
> > > > IETF standard.
> > > > > That simply does not wash.
> > > > >
> > > > > If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must
> > > > engineer around
> > > > > any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does
> > > > not allow one
> > > > > vendor to have that type of power.
> > > > >
> > > > > I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do
> > > > it" or "we want to
> > > > > contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the
> > > > case, drop the IPR
> > > > > claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol
> > > > would best
> > > > > represent the basis for CAPWAP.
> > > > >
> > > > > The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even
> > > > consider using a
> > > > > protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous
> > > > (IMHO).  I want an
> > > > > IPR free protocol standard out of this group.
> > > > >
> > > > > So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of
> > > > each of the specs
> > > > > remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the
> > > > spec? It's a
> > > > > simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long
> > > > reply without
> > > > > answering it as a binary decision.
> > > > >
> > > > > -Troy
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> > > > > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > > > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
> > > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory
> > > > certification
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Bob,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > [snip]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the
> > > > ability to
> > > > > > download c
> > > > > > >ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is
> > > > that CAPWAP requires
> > > > > > an a
> > > > > > >uthentication signature must be validated before a
> > > > download can be used,
> > > > > > while
> > > > > > > SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows
> > > > download of code
> > > > > > from sou
> > > > > > >rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized
> > delegate of the
> > > > > > manufacturer
> > > > > > >.  This is a significant difference between the two
> > > > protocols and needs
> > > > > > to be
> > > > > > >considered when evaluating the protocols during this
> > > > phase of selecting
> > > > > > the ba
> > > > > > >sis for CAPWAP standardization.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The
> > > > difference between
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature
> > > > must be validated
> > > > > > before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such
> > > > mechanism...."
> > > > > >
> > > > > > LWAPP = CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited
> > > > here Bob. Either
> > > > > > that or you know something that has not been made public yet.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read
> > > > the spec. There is
> > > > > > an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding
> > > > whether to proceed
> > > > > > to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or
> > > > to do image
> > > > > > download.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Going back to one of my first statements on this topic
> > > > and to bring this
> > > > > > arou
> > > > > > >nd again to why this discussion is important to the
> > > > working group while
> > > > > > evalua
> > > > > > >ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can
> > > > be built from
> > > > > > the pro
> > > > > > >tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot
> > > > be made about
> > > > > > SLAPP.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control
> > > > protocol.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >
> >

_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



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The evaluation team draft was submitted last night to
internet-drafts@ietf.org.  It should appear in the Internet Drafts soon
as:

=20

draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt

=20

=20

--

Darren Loher

Roving Planet =20

http://www.rovingplanet.com

+1.303.996.7578

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The evaluation team draft was submitted last night to =
<a
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>.&nb=
sp; It
should appear in the Internet Drafts soon as:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Darren Loher</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Roving Planet&nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><a href=3D"http://www.rovingplanet.com">http://www.rov=
ingplanet.com</a></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>+1.303.996.7578</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
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The CAPWAP evaluation team has completed its recommendation.  Unless
anyone objectss the WG chairs propose to accept the=20
draft as a WG document.    This does not mean that the recommendation is
accepted by the WG.
=20
We will still have to agree as a WG on the protocol recommendation.
=20
Regards,
WG Chairs

________________________________

From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of ext Darren Loher
Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 8:37 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] Evaluation Team draft submitted



The evaluation team draft was submitted last night to
internet-drafts@ietf.org.  It should appear in the Internet Drafts soon
as:

=20

draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt

=20

=20

--

Darren Loher

Roving Planet =20

http://www.rovingplanet.com

+1.303.996.7578

=20

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=20
Yesterday we received the following IPR notification from the IETF
Secretariat. In addtion,=20
there is another other claim that may be related to the CAPWAP WG:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?ipr_id=3D144
We have no other information at the time.
We suggest the WG review the claims and discuss their impact on the
list.

The IPR IETF disclosure page can be found at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_disclosure.cgi

Regards,
WG Chairs

-----Original Message-----
From: Apache [mailto:apache@newodin.ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext IETF
Secretariat
Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 9:00 AM
To: partha@arubanetworks.com
Cc: bwijnen@lucent.com; mmani@avaya.com; Gellert Dorothy
(Nokia-ES/MtView)
Subject: Posting of IPR Disclosure

Dear Partha Narasimhan:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "SLAPP :
Secure Light Access Point Protocol" (draft-narasimhan-ietf-slapp) was
submitted to the IETF Secretariat on 2005-09-07 and has been posted on
the "IETF Page of Intellectual Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi). The title of the IPR
disclosure is "Cisco's Statement about IPR claimed in
draft-singh-capwap-ctp-02.txt, draft-iino-capwap-wicop-02.txt,
internet-drafts/draft-narasimhan-ietf-slapp-01.txt."
The IETF Secretariat


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To: "Lalonde Yves" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Re[3]:
Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2005 18:10:21 +0000
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Take MORE-SIZE and be Superman!

Go on, give it a try. You'll sure enjoy it!
MORE-SIZE: http://efficacies.net/more/

Discreet, unmarked packaging.

>>> NB: No prescription required

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2722" name=3DGENERATOR>
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Take MORE-SIZE and be Superman!
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Go on, give it a try. =
You'll sure=20
enjoy it!<BR>MORE-SIZE: <A=20
href=3D"http://efficacies.net/more/">http://efficacies.net/more/</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Discreet, unmarked=20
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt; NB: No =
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
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From: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>
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I definitely agree that this is a major problem and poses a major
barrier to adoption of a standard. =20

It might help if we knew what was being claimed.  This might help us
have a discussion about how to deal with the problem.  However, since
the patent application(s) in question are unpublished it is difficult to
do so. =20

The act of requiring a license, even if free, to implement an Internet
RFC will pose major problems for some implementers.  I respect that
Cisco would like to protect themselves from litigation, but this does
not sound like a merely protective measure.  The latest disclosure
specifies that licensing is conditional and is not a free, unconditional
license.

In order to be successful, whatever this working group creates and
emerges as the CAPWAP protocol must be free of licensing requirements.


-Darren

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> Behalf Of Troy Dixler
> Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 5:17 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
>=20
> Guys,
>=20
> I think that we have a major problem with this type of tactic. Clearly
the
> working group has to move forward with submissions that are free from
> Cisco
> IPR claims.  This type of hijacking of the working group simply cannot
be
> permitted to take place. The IETF is an open standards working group.
Talk
> about capitalism taken off the deep end.
>=20
> -Troy
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 1:44 PM
> > To: Dan Harkins
> > Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> > Subject: RE: IPR issues
> >
> > Well, you guys were debating potential IPR concerns, and
> > so I figured I had to be clear that in accordance with the
> > IETF IPR rules and the NOTE WELL statements, anyone who
> > know about a patent needs to report on it if they participate.
> >
> > Best of course is if there are no IPR claims at all, but
> > if they do exist, then we (as a WG) better know about
> > them early.
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 18:24
> > > To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> > > Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> > > Subject: Re: IPR issues
> > >
> > >
> > >   Bert,
> > >
> > >   You overturned a rock and some nastly things crawled out. I
> > > refer to:
> > >
> > >
> > > http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-singh-capwap-ctp.txt
> > >
> > > So now Cisco is claiming IPR ON ALL SUBMISSIONS TO THIS
> > > WORKING GROUP!!!
> > >
> > >   How pathetic. And how utterly baseless.
> > >
> > >   Dan.
> > >
> > > On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:06:28 +0200 you wrote
> > > > All,
> > > >
> > > > I changed the subject line.
> > > > This is not about FCC certification but about IPR.
> > > >
> > > > The question to be asked is:
> > > >
> > > >    does anyone know if there is any IPR anywhere.
> > > >
> > > > According to the NOTE WELL, if anyone who contributes to
> > > > or participates in this WG, then they MUST disclose if they know
> > > > about any IPR of the technology being discussed in the WG.
> > > > Even if it is IPR that they know someone else is holding.
> > > >
> > > > And so that includes all submitted technologies.
> > > > Pls also read RFC 3978 and RFC 3979
> > > >
> > > > Bert
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > > > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 13:47
> > > > > To: troy@twisted.net
> > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > Subject: [Capwap] this is not the thread on expanded
discussion on
> > > > > regulatory certification which has now officially ended
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >   Troy,
> > > > >
> > > > >   There is no IPR claim on SLAPP to remove.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Dan.
> > > > >
> > > > > On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT you wrote
> > > > > > Guys,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel
> > > > > that it's time to
> > > > > > make a statement as a working group member.  There are two
> > > > > very separate
> > > > > > arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and
> > > > > the other around
> > > > > > image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this
> > > > > comment around the
> > > > > > image download portion but believe it's essential to
> > > > > discuss the IPR issue.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF
> > > > > for way too long.
> > > > > > There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF
> > > > > standards
> > > > > > process claiming IPR.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an
> > > > > OPEN standard that
> > > > > > all vendors can implement and show interoperability.
> > > > > Regardless of the
> > > > > > image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the
> > > > > LWAPP or SLAPP
> > > > > > contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any
> > > > > notion of owing
> > > > > > IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an
> > > > > IETF standard.
> > > > > > That simply does not wash.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must
> > > > > engineer around
> > > > > > any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does
> > > > > not allow one
> > > > > > vendor to have that type of power.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do
> > > > > it" or "we want to
> > > > > > contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the
> > > > > case, drop the IPR
> > > > > > claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol
> > > > > would best
> > > > > > represent the basis for CAPWAP.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even
> > > > > consider using a
> > > > > > protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous
> > > > > (IMHO).  I want an
> > > > > > IPR free protocol standard out of this group.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of
> > > > > each of the specs
> > > > > > remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the
> > > > > spec? It's a
> > > > > > simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long
> > > > > reply without
> > > > > > answering it as a binary decision.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Troy
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> > > > > > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > > > > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
> > > > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory
> > > > > certification
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Bob,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > > [snip]
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the
> > > > > ability to
> > > > > > > download c
> > > > > > > >ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is
> > > > > that CAPWAP requires
> > > > > > > an a
> > > > > > > >uthentication signature must be validated before a
> > > > > download can be used,
> > > > > > > while
> > > > > > > > SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows
> > > > > download of code
> > > > > > > from sou
> > > > > > > >rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized
> > > delegate of the
> > > > > > > manufacturer
> > > > > > > >.  This is a significant difference between the two
> > > > > protocols and needs
> > > > > > > to be
> > > > > > > >considered when evaluating the protocols during this
> > > > > phase of selecting
> > > > > > > the ba
> > > > > > > >sis for CAPWAP standardization.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > "Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The
> > > > > difference between
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature
> > > > > must be validated
> > > > > > > before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such
> > > > > mechanism...."
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > LWAPP =3D CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited
> > > > > here Bob. Either
> > > > > > > that or you know something that has not been made public
yet.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read
> > > > > the spec. There is
> > > > > > > an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding
> > > > > whether to proceed
> > > > > > > to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or
> > > > > to do image
> > > > > > > download.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Going back to one of my first statements on this topic
> > > > > and to bring this
> > > > > > > arou
> > > > > > > >nd again to why this discussion is important to the
> > > > > working group while
> > > > > > > evalua
> > > > > > > >ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can
> > > > > be built from
> > > > > > > the pro
> > > > > > > >tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot
> > > > > be made about
> > > > > > > SLAPP.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control
> > > > > protocol.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >
> > >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From capwap-admin@frascone.com Wed Sep 14 23:21:12 2005
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Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band  about the firmware download
Message-ID: <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A2A88B35@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: RE: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band  about the firmware download
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From: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "zhaoyujin 00919" <zhaoyujin@huawei-3com.com>
Cc: <capwap@frascone.com>
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But once more this introduces optional download mechanisms, which means =
interoperability issues.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: zhaoyujin 00919 [mailto:zhaoyujin@huawei-3com.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 2:46 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: =BB=D8=B8=B4:RE: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band about the=20
> firmware download
>=20
> I think capwap wants to define a control management of AP.=20
> And I think the WG has give some firmware download mechinasm=20
> which is enough for the capwap.
>=20
> But the firmware download is only a small part of the control=20
> management. And at present there are many file transimission=20
> protocol, capwap may think about using those protocol.
>=20
> If the vendor has not support any file transimission=20
> protocol, it can use the in-band firmware download. Otherwise=20
> the vendor may choose to negotiate which type download mechinasm.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > Vendors should always be free to make changes to protocols,=20
> as long as=20
> > the protocol allows for vendor extensions. That said, the=20
> WG needs to=20
> > define a mandatory to implement mode - and if that is the case, I=20
> > wonderwhy a vendor would feel compelled to support multiple=20
> methods.=20
> > If the concern is that the mechanism defined by the WG is=20
> > insufficient, then they should try to address that problem=20
> in the WG.
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > [capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of zhaoyujin 00919
> > > Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 9:24 PM
> > > To: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band about the firmware
> > download>=20
> > > CAPWAP defines an architecture of WLAN. At present there are may=20
> > > realization protocols--LWAPP,SLAPP,CTP, and so on.
> > >=20
> > > All those protocols use control tunnel and data tunnel.=20
> In one mail=20
> > > the next information is mentionned:"in-band mechanism(Download=20
> > > firmware with control tunnel)" and "out-of-band=20
> mechanism(Download=20
> > > firmware with other protocol like ftp,tftp)". And the mail give=20
> > > another mention--"perhaps a slightly more compicated=20
> state machine."
> > >=20
> > > But in fact the out-of-band mechanism is not very compicated.=20
> > > If the capwap uses the out-of-band mechanism, the=20
> function will be=20
> > > clarified.
> > >=20
> > > Can we add a payload in the version negotiation packet.=20
> This payload=20
> > > can decide the firmware download mechanism. For example the=20
> > > mechanism can use OUI+type. If the OUI is equal to=20
> 0x000000, capwap=20
> > > should think the download mechanism is common. Otherwise the=20
> > > mechanise is private for vendor.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Best regards
> > > Michael
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
>=20
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From Cibolka@allergist.com Thu Sep 15 00:07:06 2005
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Subject: Re[9]:
Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2005 04:07:01 +0000
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Go on, give it a try. =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Discreet, unmarked=20
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt; NB: No =
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Thu Sep 15 06:17:14 2005
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Reply-To: <troy@twisted.net>
From: "Troy Dixler" <troy@twisted.net>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
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I'd like to hear from the WG chairs on this matter as this presents a
problem for the mission and charter of the group. I would imagine that other
WG chairs or Area directors have faced similar challenges and we need to
move forward.

One easy way we can address these issues outright is to take a mailing list
vote around accepting the drafts that have been presented to this working
group that have IPR claims and not allow them to become working group items.

Let's hear the WG chairs on this issue.

-Troy


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Darren Loher [mailto:DLoher@rovingplanet.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 6:32 PM
> To: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> 
> I definitely agree that this is a major problem and poses a major
> barrier to adoption of a standard.
> 
> It might help if we knew what was being claimed.  This might help us
> have a discussion about how to deal with the problem.  However, since
> the patent application(s) in question are unpublished it is difficult to
> do so.
> 
> The act of requiring a license, even if free, to implement an Internet
> RFC will pose major problems for some implementers.  I respect that
> Cisco would like to protect themselves from litigation, but this does
> not sound like a merely protective measure.  The latest disclosure
> specifies that licensing is conditional and is not a free, unconditional
> license.
> 
> In order to be successful, whatever this working group creates and
> emerges as the CAPWAP protocol must be free of licensing requirements.
> 
> 
> -Darren
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> > Behalf Of Troy Dixler
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 5:17 AM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> >
> > Guys,
> >
> > I think that we have a major problem with this type of tactic. Clearly
> the
> > working group has to move forward with submissions that are free from
> > Cisco
> > IPR claims.  This type of hijacking of the working group simply cannot
> be
> > permitted to take place. The IETF is an open standards working group.
> Talk
> > about capitalism taken off the deep end.
> >
> > -Troy
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 1:44 PM
> > > To: Dan Harkins
> > > Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> > > Subject: RE: IPR issues
> > >
> > > Well, you guys were debating potential IPR concerns, and
> > > so I figured I had to be clear that in accordance with the
> > > IETF IPR rules and the NOTE WELL statements, anyone who
> > > know about a patent needs to report on it if they participate.
> > >
> > > Best of course is if there are no IPR claims at all, but
> > > if they do exist, then we (as a WG) better know about
> > > them early.
> > >
> > > Bert
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 18:24
> > > > To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> > > > Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> > > > Subject: Re: IPR issues
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >   Bert,
> > > >
> > > >   You overturned a rock and some nastly things crawled out. I
> > > > refer to:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-singh-capwap-ctp.txt
> > > >
> > > > So now Cisco is claiming IPR ON ALL SUBMISSIONS TO THIS
> > > > WORKING GROUP!!!
> > > >
> > > >   How pathetic. And how utterly baseless.
> > > >
> > > >   Dan.
> > > >
> > > > On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:06:28 +0200 you wrote
> > > > > All,
> > > > >
> > > > > I changed the subject line.
> > > > > This is not about FCC certification but about IPR.
> > > > >
> > > > > The question to be asked is:
> > > > >
> > > > >    does anyone know if there is any IPR anywhere.
> > > > >
> > > > > According to the NOTE WELL, if anyone who contributes to
> > > > > or participates in this WG, then they MUST disclose if they know
> > > > > about any IPR of the technology being discussed in the WG.
> > > > > Even if it is IPR that they know someone else is holding.
> > > > >
> > > > > And so that includes all submitted technologies.
> > > > > Pls also read RFC 3978 and RFC 3979
> > > > >
> > > > > Bert
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > > > > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > > > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 13:47
> > > > > > To: troy@twisted.net
> > > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > Subject: [Capwap] this is not the thread on expanded
> discussion on
> > > > > > regulatory certification which has now officially ended
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Troy,
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   There is no IPR claim on SLAPP to remove.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT you wrote
> > > > > > > Guys,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel
> > > > > > that it's time to
> > > > > > > make a statement as a working group member.  There are two
> > > > > > very separate
> > > > > > > arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and
> > > > > > the other around
> > > > > > > image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this
> > > > > > comment around the
> > > > > > > image download portion but believe it's essential to
> > > > > > discuss the IPR issue.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF
> > > > > > for way too long.
> > > > > > > There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF
> > > > > > standards
> > > > > > > process claiming IPR.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an
> > > > > > OPEN standard that
> > > > > > > all vendors can implement and show interoperability.
> > > > > > Regardless of the
> > > > > > > image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the
> > > > > > LWAPP or SLAPP
> > > > > > > contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any
> > > > > > notion of owing
> > > > > > > IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an
> > > > > > IETF standard.
> > > > > > > That simply does not wash.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must
> > > > > > engineer around
> > > > > > > any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does
> > > > > > not allow one
> > > > > > > vendor to have that type of power.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do
> > > > > > it" or "we want to
> > > > > > > contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the
> > > > > > case, drop the IPR
> > > > > > > claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol
> > > > > > would best
> > > > > > > represent the basis for CAPWAP.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even
> > > > > > consider using a
> > > > > > > protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous
> > > > > > (IMHO).  I want an
> > > > > > > IPR free protocol standard out of this group.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of
> > > > > > each of the specs
> > > > > > > remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the
> > > > > > spec? It's a
> > > > > > > simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long
> > > > > > reply without
> > > > > > > answering it as a binary decision.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -Troy
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > > > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> > > > > > > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > > > > > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
> > > > > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory
> > > > > > certification
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >   Bob,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > > > [snip]
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the
> > > > > > ability to
> > > > > > > > download c
> > > > > > > > >ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is
> > > > > > that CAPWAP requires
> > > > > > > > an a
> > > > > > > > >uthentication signature must be validated before a
> > > > > > download can be used,
> > > > > > > > while
> > > > > > > > > SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows
> > > > > > download of code
> > > > > > > > from sou
> > > > > > > > >rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized
> > > > delegate of the
> > > > > > > > manufacturer
> > > > > > > > >.  This is a significant difference between the two
> > > > > > protocols and needs
> > > > > > > > to be
> > > > > > > > >considered when evaluating the protocols during this
> > > > > > phase of selecting
> > > > > > > > the ba
> > > > > > > > >sis for CAPWAP standardization.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > "Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The
> > > > > > difference between
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature
> > > > > > must be validated
> > > > > > > > before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such
> > > > > > mechanism...."
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > LWAPP = CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited
> > > > > > here Bob. Either
> > > > > > > > that or you know something that has not been made public
> yet.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read
> > > > > > the spec. There is
> > > > > > > > an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding
> > > > > > whether to proceed
> > > > > > > > to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or
> > > > > > to do image
> > > > > > > > download.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Going back to one of my first statements on this topic
> > > > > > and to bring this
> > > > > > > > arou
> > > > > > > > >nd again to why this discussion is important to the
> > > > > > working group while
> > > > > > > > evalua
> > > > > > > > >ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can
> > > > > > be built from
> > > > > > > > the pro
> > > > > > > > >tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot
> > > > > > be made about
> > > > > > > > SLAPP.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control
> > > > > > protocol.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > >
> > > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap

_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



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Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
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Darren Loher writes...

> In order to be successful, whatever this working group
> creates and emerges as the CAPWAP protocol must be free=20
> of licensing requirements.

That may be something of a cat-and-mouse game.  As has been observed in =
this thread, the WG doesn't know what claims in the unpublished, pending =
patents are asserted against the CAPWAP submissions.  The fact that IPR =
notices have been asserted against all the submissions tends to indicate =
that some of the claims are quite broad.

As someone who has some experience in structuring the claims in patent =
applications, I will observe that it is general practice to include both =
narrow as well as broad claims in your application.  Generally speaking, =
the broader the claims, the more valuable the patent.  Some claims may =
eventually be disallowed by the Patent and Trademark Office, of course.

=20

_______________________________________________
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http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Nelson, David" <dnelson@enterasys.com>, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
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Inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> Behalf Of Nelson, David
> Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 14:48
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> 
> 
> Darren Loher writes...
> 
> > In order to be successful, whatever this working group
> > creates and emerges as the CAPWAP protocol must be free 
> > of licensing requirements.
> 
> That may be something of a cat-and-mouse game.  As has been 
> observed in this thread, the WG doesn't know what claims in 
> the unpublished, pending patents are asserted against the 
> CAPWAP submissions.  The fact that IPR notices have been 
> asserted against all the submissions tends to indicate that 
> some of the claims are quite broad.
> 

<speaking as individual, no hat>

Let me also add, that we NEVER know if there are IPR or
Patents out there or in the works. There may be people
who are not participating in the IETF (and specifically 
not in this WG) who have IPR or patents in whatever-technology
we develop, and they could surface even after we have published
a standards track RFC. 

That is not to say that the WG is not allowed to try and develop
a protocol that works around the current IPR claims (however
difficult that may turn out to be)... it is to say, that one
never knows for sure in advance.

</speaking as individual, no hat>
Bert
> As someone who has some experience in structuring the claims 
> in patent applications, I will observe that it is general 
> practice to include both narrow as well as broad claims in 
> your application.  Generally speaking, the broader the 
> claims, the more valuable the patent.  Some claims may 
> eventually be disallowed by the Patent and Trademark Office, 
> of course.
> 
>  
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From Smith@outgun.com Thu Sep 15 11:18:26 2005
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From: "Lauridsen Peter" <Smith@outgun.com>
To: "Viking Marie" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Re[3]:
Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2005 15:18:24 +0000
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Cialis Softtabs - when kids aren't home. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Go on, give it a try. =
You'll sure=20
enjoy it!<BR>Cialis Softtabs: <A=20
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Thu Sep 15 13:31:13 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
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I think RFC 1822 should be the model.

I don't have any problem with a license if it is royalty free, but it will 
certainly cause problems for the OpenSource community.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>
To: <troy@twisted.net>; <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 4:31 PM
Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues


I definitely agree that this is a major problem and poses a major
barrier to adoption of a standard.

It might help if we knew what was being claimed.  This might help us
have a discussion about how to deal with the problem.  However, since
the patent application(s) in question are unpublished it is difficult to
do so.

The act of requiring a license, even if free, to implement an Internet
RFC will pose major problems for some implementers.  I respect that
Cisco would like to protect themselves from litigation, but this does
not sound like a merely protective measure.  The latest disclosure
specifies that licensing is conditional and is not a free, unconditional
license.

In order to be successful, whatever this working group creates and
emerges as the CAPWAP protocol must be free of licensing requirements.


-Darren

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> Behalf Of Troy Dixler
> Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 5:17 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
>
> Guys,
>
> I think that we have a major problem with this type of tactic. Clearly
the
> working group has to move forward with submissions that are free from
> Cisco
> IPR claims.  This type of hijacking of the working group simply cannot
be
> permitted to take place. The IETF is an open standards working group.
Talk
> about capitalism taken off the deep end.
>
> -Troy
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 1:44 PM
> > To: Dan Harkins
> > Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> > Subject: RE: IPR issues
> >
> > Well, you guys were debating potential IPR concerns, and
> > so I figured I had to be clear that in accordance with the
> > IETF IPR rules and the NOTE WELL statements, anyone who
> > know about a patent needs to report on it if they participate.
> >
> > Best of course is if there are no IPR claims at all, but
> > if they do exist, then we (as a WG) better know about
> > them early.
> >
> > Bert
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 18:24
> > > To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> > > Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> > > Subject: Re: IPR issues
> > >
> > >
> > >   Bert,
> > >
> > >   You overturned a rock and some nastly things crawled out. I
> > > refer to:
> > >
> > >
> > > http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-singh-capwap-ctp.txt
> > >
> > > So now Cisco is claiming IPR ON ALL SUBMISSIONS TO THIS
> > > WORKING GROUP!!!
> > >
> > >   How pathetic. And how utterly baseless.
> > >
> > >   Dan.
> > >
> > > On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:06:28 +0200 you wrote
> > > > All,
> > > >
> > > > I changed the subject line.
> > > > This is not about FCC certification but about IPR.
> > > >
> > > > The question to be asked is:
> > > >
> > > >    does anyone know if there is any IPR anywhere.
> > > >
> > > > According to the NOTE WELL, if anyone who contributes to
> > > > or participates in this WG, then they MUST disclose if they know
> > > > about any IPR of the technology being discussed in the WG.
> > > > Even if it is IPR that they know someone else is holding.
> > > >
> > > > And so that includes all submitted technologies.
> > > > Pls also read RFC 3978 and RFC 3979
> > > >
> > > > Bert
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > > > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 13:47
> > > > > To: troy@twisted.net
> > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > Subject: [Capwap] this is not the thread on expanded
discussion on
> > > > > regulatory certification which has now officially ended
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >   Troy,
> > > > >
> > > > >   There is no IPR claim on SLAPP to remove.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Dan.
> > > > >
> > > > > On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT you wrote
> > > > > > Guys,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel
> > > > > that it's time to
> > > > > > make a statement as a working group member.  There are two
> > > > > very separate
> > > > > > arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and
> > > > > the other around
> > > > > > image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this
> > > > > comment around the
> > > > > > image download portion but believe it's essential to
> > > > > discuss the IPR issue.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF
> > > > > for way too long.
> > > > > > There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF
> > > > > standards
> > > > > > process claiming IPR.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an
> > > > > OPEN standard that
> > > > > > all vendors can implement and show interoperability.
> > > > > Regardless of the
> > > > > > image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the
> > > > > LWAPP or SLAPP
> > > > > > contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any
> > > > > notion of owing
> > > > > > IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an
> > > > > IETF standard.
> > > > > > That simply does not wash.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must
> > > > > engineer around
> > > > > > any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does
> > > > > not allow one
> > > > > > vendor to have that type of power.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do
> > > > > it" or "we want to
> > > > > > contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the
> > > > > case, drop the IPR
> > > > > > claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol
> > > > > would best
> > > > > > represent the basis for CAPWAP.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even
> > > > > consider using a
> > > > > > protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous
> > > > > (IMHO).  I want an
> > > > > > IPR free protocol standard out of this group.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of
> > > > > each of the specs
> > > > > > remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the
> > > > > spec? It's a
> > > > > > simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long
> > > > > reply without
> > > > > > answering it as a binary decision.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Troy
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> > > > > > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > > > > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
> > > > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory
> > > > > certification
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Bob,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
> > > > > > > [snip]
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the
> > > > > ability to
> > > > > > > download c
> > > > > > > >ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is
> > > > > that CAPWAP requires
> > > > > > > an a
> > > > > > > >uthentication signature must be validated before a
> > > > > download can be used,
> > > > > > > while
> > > > > > > > SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows
> > > > > download of code
> > > > > > > from sou
> > > > > > > >rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized
> > > delegate of the
> > > > > > > manufacturer
> > > > > > > >.  This is a significant difference between the two
> > > > > protocols and needs
> > > > > > > to be
> > > > > > > >considered when evaluating the protocols during this
> > > > > phase of selecting
> > > > > > > the ba
> > > > > > > >sis for CAPWAP standardization.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > "Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The
> > > > > difference between
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature
> > > > > must be validated
> > > > > > > before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such
> > > > > mechanism...."
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > LWAPP = CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited
> > > > > here Bob. Either
> > > > > > > that or you know something that has not been made public
yet.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read
> > > > > the spec. There is
> > > > > > > an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding
> > > > > whether to proceed
> > > > > > > to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or
> > > > > to do image
> > > > > > > download.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Going back to one of my first statements on this topic
> > > > > and to bring this
> > > > > > > arou
> > > > > > > >nd again to why this discussion is important to the
> > > > > working group while
> > > > > > > evalua
> > > > > > > >ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can
> > > > > be built from
> > > > > > > the pro
> > > > > > > >tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot
> > > > > be made about
> > > > > > > SLAPP.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control
> > > > > protocol.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Dan.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap


_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
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Let's be careful to distinguish which IPR notice we're talking about. As I 
read the two disclosures (and I'm not a lawyer so take this for what it's 
worth), the license associated with LWAPP would be royalty free if it is 
adopted as a standard, the claimed terms for the others are RAND, which 
would not be royality free.

Have I got that right?

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>; <troy@twisted.net>; 
<capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:07 AM
Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues


On Sep 15, 2005, at 10:30 AM, James Kempf wrote:
> I don't have any problem with a license if it is royalty free, but  it 
> will certainly cause problems for the OpenSource community.

The license in this case isn't royalty free.   It's "reasonable,"
which can mean anything, although in my experience to date Cisco has
in fact been reasonable in the sense of the word that I normally
use.   The relevant document here is RFC3979, which doesn't
explicitly say what to do, but has a good discussion of the issues
involved.



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Reply-To: <troy@twisted.net>
From: "Troy Dixler" <troy@twisted.net>
To: "'Susan Hares'" <skh@nexthop.com>, "'Dan Harkins'" <dharkins@trpz.com>,
        "'Wijnen, Bert (Bert)'" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Cc: <capwap@frascone.com>, <dlang@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Re: IPR issues
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Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2005 20:09:53 -0500
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It's interesting to see that Sue/Nexthop's language is very different
compared to the terms that Cisco is using.  The problem of course is all the
IPR claims are based on LWAPP as the core protocol.  I give Sue credit as
she goes out of her way to disclose what is clearly not in the IPR claim yet
still doesn't answer the specifics of what is in the claim. Additionally
Cisco's IPR claim is over LWAPP as well and it's clear from the language
that the undertones are not ones that I feel comfortable with.

The SLAPP proposal was very articulate that there are no IPR claims in the
proposal.  

The point around SLAPP having stated there is no IPR claim and the potential
issues that LWAPP can bring with Cisco's language - there's a feeling of
heartburn that I just can't get over regardless whether people believe LWAPP
has technical merits that SLAPP does not have.  

It's my opinion that we should strongly consider working with the base draft
and get the appropriate technical hooks into it and know we are starting
with a basis for a "royalty free no IPR" draft and get back to working on
OPEN standards.

-Troy
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Susan Hares [mailto:skh@nexthop.com]
> Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 2:37 PM
> To: Dan Harkins; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Re: IPR issues
> 
> Dan and Bert:
> 
> In line with Bert's encouragement to submit any IPR that impacts any
> CAPWAP proposal, I would like to pass on to the working group the
> existence of another piece of IPR.
> 
> <Legal statement on>
> ======================================================================
> NextHop Technologies is the holder of 1 or more pending patent
> applications related to the LWAPP (Light Weight Access Point Protocol)
> specified in the Internet draft: draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt.
> 
> If technology in this document is included in a standard adopted by IETF
> and any claims of any NextHop Technologies patents are necessary for
> practicing the standard, any party will have the right to use any such
> patent claims under reasonable, non-discriminatory terms to implement
> and fully comply with the standard.
> 
> ======================================================================
> <legal statement off>
> 
> <non-legal statement on -- I'm not a lawyer>
> 
> A couple of things I would like to indicate before the questions begin:
> 
> 1) Please note that this IPR is held solely by NextHop Technologies.
> 
> 2) I would like to further indicate that the current byte formats of
>    LWAPP or SLAPP packets are not listed in this IPR.  Included in the
>    IPR (but not limited to) is a pre-LWAPP CAPWAP protocol.
> 
> I support the efforts of the CAPWAP Evaluation team and this lively
> debate.
> 
> <non-legal statement off -- I'm not a lawyer>
> 
> Sue Hares
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 12:24 PM
> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Cc: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Re: IPR issues
> 
>   Bert,
> 
>   You overturned a rock and some nastly things crawled out. I refer to:
> 
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-singh-capwap-ctp.txt
> 
> So now Cisco is claiming IPR ON ALL SUBMISSIONS TO THIS WORKING GROUP!!!
> 
>   How pathetic. And how utterly baseless.
> 
>   Dan.
> 
> On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:06:28 +0200 you wrote
> > All,
> >
> > I changed the subject line.
> > This is not about FCC certification but about IPR.
> >
> > The question to be asked is:
> >
> >    does anyone know if there is any IPR anywhere.
> >
> > According to the NOTE WELL, if anyone who contributes to
> > or participates in this WG, then they MUST disclose if they know
> > about any IPR of the technology being discussed in the WG.
> > Even if it is IPR that they know someone else is holding.
> >
> > And so that includes all submitted technologies.
> > Pls also read RFC 3978 and RFC 3979
> >
> > Bert
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 13:47
> > > To: troy@twisted.net
> > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: [Capwap] this is not the thread on expanded discussion on
> > > regulatory certification which has now officially ended
> > >
> > >
> > >   Troy,
> > >
> > >   There is no IPR claim on SLAPP to remove.
> > >
> > >   Dan.
> > >
> > > On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 08:28:56 CDT you wrote
> > > > Guys,
> > > >
> > > > I've been watching the argument on this thread and feel
> > > that it's time to
> > > > make a statement as a working group member.  There are two
> > > very separate
> > > > arguments going on here.  One is related to IPR claims and
> > > the other around
> > > > image download and FCC violations.  I am not making this
> > > comment around the
> > > > image download portion but believe it's essential to
> > > discuss the IPR issue.
> > > >
> > > > I've seen the IPR game getting out of hand within the IETF
> > > for way too long.
> > > > There are way too many drafts that are coming into the IETF
> > > standards
> > > > process claiming IPR.
> > > >
> > > > The purpose for the CAPWAP working group is to create an
> > > OPEN standard that
> > > > all vendors can implement and show interoperability.
> > > Regardless of the
> > > > image download argument, before I'll stand up and back the
> > > LWAPP or SLAPP
> > > > contribution, I want Cisco as well as Trapeze to remove any
> > > notion of owing
> > > > IPR where they can go after other vendors that implement an
> > > IETF standard.
> > > > That simply does not wash.
> > > >
> > > > If the IPR comment stands then we as a working group must
> > > engineer around
> > > > any/all requirements and come up with a standard that does
> > > not allow one
> > > > vendor to have that type of power.
> > > >
> > > > I do not buy into any comments such as "we would never do
> > > it" or "we want to
> > > > contribute to this moving forward" etc. If that is the
> > > case, drop the IPR
> > > > claim and then we can go back to considering what protocol
> > > would best
> > > > represent the basis for CAPWAP.
> > > >
> > > > The notion of trying to move on from this topic and even
> > > consider using a
> > > > protocol that has this type of IPR claim is ridiculous
> > > (IMHO).  I want an
> > > > IPR free protocol standard out of this group.
> > > >
> > > > So there are two questions.  Will both the main authors of
> > > each of the specs
> > > > remove any/all IPR claims for consideration of being in the
> > > spec? It's a
> > > > simple question of yes or no. Please do not present a long
> > > reply without
> > > > answering it as a binary decision.
> > > >
> > > > -Troy
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> > > > > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > > > > Sent: Saturday, September 03, 2005 12:53 AM
> > > > > To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> > > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Expanded discussion on regulatory
> > > certification
> > > > >
> > > > >   Bob,
> > > > >
> > > > > On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:15:10 PDT you wrote
> > > > > [snip]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals include the
> > > ability to
> > > > > download c
> > > > > >ode to an AP/WTP.  The difference between the two is
> > > that CAPWAP requires
> > > > > an a
> > > > > >uthentication signature must be validated before a
> > > download can be used,
> > > > > while
> > > > > > SLAPP has no such mechanism and specifically allows
> > > download of code
> > > > > from sou
> > > > > >rces other than the manufacturer or an authorized delegate of
> the
> > > > > manufacturer
> > > > > >.  This is a significant difference between the two
> > > protocols and needs
> > > > > to be
> > > > > >considered when evaluating the protocols during this
> > > phase of selecting
> > > > > the ba
> > > > > >sis for CAPWAP standardization.
> > > > >
> > > > > "Both the SLAPP and LWAPP protocol proposals.... The
> > > difference between
> > > > > the
> > > > > two is that CAPWAP requires an authentication signature
> > > must be validated
> > > > > before a download can be used, while SLAPP has no such
> > > mechanism...."
> > > > >
> > > > > LWAPP = CAPWAP? I think you're getting a little excited
> > > here Bob. Either
> > > > > that or you know something that has not been made public yet.
> > > > >
> > > > > What you don't know is how SLAPP works. Please go read
> > > the spec. There is
> > > > > an authentication step PRIOR to the AC and WTP deciding
> > > whether to proceed
> > > > > to the full-fledged control and provisioning protocol or
> > > to do image
> > > > > download.
> > > > >
> > > > > > Going back to one of my first statements on this topic
> > > and to bring this
> > > > > arou
> > > > > >nd again to why this discussion is important to the
> > > working group while
> > > > > evalua
> > > > > >ting protocols, independent implementations of LWAPP can
> > > be built from
> > > > > the pro
> > > > > >tocol specification, alone.  That same statement cannot
> > > be made about
> > > > > SLAPP.
> > > > >
> > > > > Wrong! SLAPP includes a complete provisioning and control
> > > protocol.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Dan.
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> 


_______________________________________________
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From: zhaoyujin 00919 <zhaoyujin@huawei-3com.com>
Subject: =?gb2312?B?u9i4tA==?=:RE: RE: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band  about
 the firmware download
To: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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I think if we have known the problem=2C we maybe give a solution for the =
problem=2E
Only for example we can define mechanism which type is equal to 0x0000000=
1 is common download mechanism (In-band download mechanism)=2E If an AP c=
an support the in-band download=2C the AC may choose the in-band download=
 for the AP=2E

Best regards
Michael


=3E But once more this introduces optional download mechanisms=2C which =

=3E means interoperability issues=2E
=3E =

=3E Pat Calhoun
=3E CTO=2C Wireless Networking Business Unit
=3E Cisco Systems
=3E =

=3E =

=3E =

=3E =3E -----Original Message-----
=3E =3E From=3A zhaoyujin 00919 =5Bzhaoyujin=40huawei-3com=2Ecom=5D =

=3E =3E Sent=3A Wednesday=2C September 14=2C 2005 2=3A46 AM
=3E =3E To=3A Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
=3E =3E Cc=3A capwap=40frascone=2Ecom
=3E =3E Subject=3A =BB=D8=B8=B4=3ARE=3A =5BCapwap=5D Re=3A In-band/out-of=
-band about the =

=3E =3E firmware download
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E I think capwap wants to define a control management of AP=2E =

=3E =3E And I think the WG has give some firmware download mechinasm =

=3E =3E which is enough for the capwap=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E But the firmware download is only a small part of the control =

=3E =3E management=2E And at present there are many file transimission =

=3E =3E protocol=2C capwap may think about using those protocol=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E If the vendor has not support any file transimission =

=3E =3E protocol=2C it can use the in-band firmware download=2E Otherwise=
 =

=3E =3E the vendor may choose to negotiate which type download mechinasm=2E=

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E Vendors should always be free to make changes to protocols=2C=
 =

=3E =3E as long as =

=3E =3E =3E the protocol allows for vendor extensions=2E That said=2C the=
 =

=3E =3E WG needs to =

=3E =3E =3E define a mandatory to implement mode - and if that is the =

=3E case=2C I =

=3E =3E =3E wonderwhy a vendor would feel compelled to support multiple =

=3E =3E methods=2E =

=3E =3E =3E If the concern is that the mechanism defined by the WG is =

=3E =3E =3E insufficient=2C then they should try to address that problem =

=3E =3E in the WG=2E
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E Pat Calhoun
=3E =3E =3E CTO=2C Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E -----Original Message-----
=3E =3E =3E =3E From=3A capwap-admin=40frascone=2Ecom
=3E =3E =3E =3E =5Bcapwap-admin=40frascone=2Ecom=5D On Behalf Of zhaoyuji=
n 00919
=3E =3E =3E =3E Sent=3A Monday=2C September 12=2C 2005 9=3A24 PM
=3E =3E =3E =3E To=3A capwap-admin=40frascone=2Ecom
=3E =3E =3E =3E Cc=3A capwap=40frascone=2Ecom
=3E =3E =3E =3E Subject=3A =5BCapwap=5D Re=3A In-band/out-of-band about t=
he firmware
=3E =3E =3E download=3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E CAPWAP defines an architecture of WLAN=2E At present ther=
e are =

=3E may =

=3E =3E =3E =3E realization protocols--LWAPP=2CSLAPP=2CCTP=2C and so on=2E=

=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E All those protocols use control tunnel and data tunnel=2E=
 =

=3E =3E In one mail =

=3E =3E =3E =3E the next information is mentionned=3A=22in-band =

=3E mechanism(Download =

=3E =3E =3E =3E firmware with control tunnel)=22 and =22out-of-band =

=3E =3E mechanism(Download =

=3E =3E =3E =3E firmware with other protocol like ftp=2Ctftp)=22=2E And t=
he mail =

=3E give =

=3E =3E =3E =3E another mention--=22perhaps a slightly more compicated =

=3E =3E state machine=2E=22
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E But in fact the out-of-band mechanism is not very =

=3E compicated=2E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E If the capwap uses the out-of-band mechanism=2C the =

=3E =3E function will be =

=3E =3E =3E =3E clarified=2E
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E Can we add a payload in the version negotiation packet=2E=
 =

=3E =3E This payload =

=3E =3E =3E =3E can decide the firmware download mechanism=2E For example=
 the =

=3E =3E =3E =3E mechanism can use OUI+type=2E If the OUI is equal to =

=3E =3E 0x000000=2C capwap =

=3E =3E =3E =3E should think the download mechanism is common=2E Otherwis=
e the =

=3E =3E =3E =3E mechanise is private for vendor=2E
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E Best regards
=3E =3E =3E =3E Michael
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F
=3E =3E =3E =3E Capwap mailing list
=3E =3E =3E =3E Capwap=40frascone=2Ecom
=3E =3E =3E =3E http=3A//mail=2Efrascone=2Ecom/mailman/listinfo/capwap
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Fri Sep 16 02:02:16 2005
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Thread-Topic: How to handle sequence numbers with LWAPP
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From: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>
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Hi,

When the AC perform a 802.11i Group Key Handshake it is supposed to =
provide the Key RSC (last transmit sequence number) to the supplicant in =
message 1.
But since the sequence counter is maintained in the MAC in the WTP I =
wonder how this is supposed to work?

Regards
Peter Nilsson
Ericsson
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Fri Sep 16 02:12:19 2005
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] How to handle sequence numbers with LWAPP
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Thread-topic: [Capwap] How to handle sequence numbers with LWAPP
Thread-Index: AcW6g+7N2ZBfRYR8SUGRYAhbQNE9swAAC/IQ
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>,
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Peter,

I think this is a good case you point out. It is covered by the IEEE
802.11i Considerations objective.=20

I am not sure of LWAPP but in WiCoP, a Key Config message is used to
transport the group key handshake message from AC to the WTP. The KeyRSC
fields are left unassigned by the AC. Then after receiving the Key
Config message, the WTP assings the Key RSC field with the prevailing
counter value. The handshake message is then sent to the terminal.=20

Cheers,

Saravanan




> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Peter Nilsson=20
> J (LI/EAB)
> Sent: Friday, September 16, 2005 2:00 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] How to handle sequence numbers with LWAPP
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> When the AC perform a 802.11i Group Key Handshake it is=20
> supposed to provide the Key RSC (last transmit sequence=20
> number) to the supplicant in message 1.
> But since the sequence counter is maintained in the MAC in=20
> the WTP I wonder how this is supposed to work?
>=20
> Regards
> Peter Nilsson
> Ericsson
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
_______________________________________________
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From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
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To: "'zhaoyujin 00919'" <zhaoyujin@huawei-3com.com>,
        "'Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]'" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] =?utf-8?Q?RE:_=C2=BB=C3=98=C2=B8=C2=B4:RE:_RE:_=5BCapwap=5D_Re:_In-band/ou?=
 =?utf-8?Q?t-of-band__about_the_firmware_download?=
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Even if the negotiation capability is added about the download =
mechanism,
For multi-vendor AP interoperability, the AC should support both
In-band and Out-band mechanism.
Else opt for a single protocol confirmity and either In-band or Out-band =
mechanism !

~Sujay

-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On =
Behalf Of zhaoyujin 00919
Sent: Friday, September 16, 2005 10:27 AM
To: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: =E5=9B=9E=E5=A4=8D:RE: RE: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band =
about the firmware download


I think if we have known the problem, we maybe give a solution for the =
problem. Only for example we can define mechanism which type is equal to =
0x00000001 is common download mechanism (In-band download mechanism). If =
an AP can support the in-band download, the AC may choose the in-band =
download for the AP.

Best regards
Michael


> But once more this introduces optional download mechanisms, which
> means interoperability issues.
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: zhaoyujin 00919 [zhaoyujin@huawei-3com.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 2:46 AM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: =E5=9B=9E=E5=A4=8D:RE: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band =
about the=20
> > firmware download
> >=20
> > I think capwap wants to define a control management of AP.
> > And I think the WG has give some firmware download mechinasm=20
> > which is enough for the capwap.
> >=20
> > But the firmware download is only a small part of the control
> > management. And at present there are many file transimission=20
> > protocol, capwap may think about using those protocol.
> >=20
> > If the vendor has not support any file transimission
> > protocol, it can use the in-band firmware download. Otherwise=20
> > the vendor may choose to negotiate which type download mechinasm.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > Vendors should always be free to make changes to protocols,
> > as long as
> > > the protocol allows for vendor extensions. That said, the
> > WG needs to
> > > define a mandatory to implement mode - and if that is the
> case, I
> > > wonderwhy a vendor would feel compelled to support multiple
> > methods.
> > > If the concern is that the mechanism defined by the WG is
> > > insufficient, then they should try to address that problem=20
> > in the WG.
> > >=20
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [capwap-admin@frascone.com] On=20
> > > > Behalf Of zhaoyujin 00919
> > > > Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 9:24 PM
> > > > To: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] Re: In-band/out-of-band about the firmware
> > > download>=20
> > > > CAPWAP defines an architecture of WLAN. At present there are
> may
> > > > realization protocols--LWAPP,SLAPP,CTP, and so on.
> > > >=20
> > > > All those protocols use control tunnel and data tunnel.
> > In one mail
> > > > the next information is mentionned:"in-band
> mechanism(Download
> > > > firmware with control tunnel)" and "out-of-band
> > mechanism(Download
> > > > firmware with other protocol like ftp,tftp)". And the mail
> give
> > > > another mention--"perhaps a slightly more compicated
> > state machine."
> > > >=20
> > > > But in fact the out-of-band mechanism is not very
> compicated.
> > > > If the capwap uses the out-of-band mechanism, the
> > function will be
> > > > clarified.
> > > >=20
> > > > Can we add a payload in the version negotiation packet.
> > This payload
> > > > can decide the firmware download mechanism. For example the
> > > > mechanism can use OUI+type. If the OUI is equal to=20
> > 0x000000, capwap
> > > > should think the download mechanism is common. Otherwise the
> > > > mechanise is private for vendor.
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > Best regards
> > > > Michael
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com=20
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com=20
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> >=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20

_______________________________________________
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Capwap@frascone.com http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap

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Subject: [Capwap] Doubt
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Hi all, 

            I am very new to this LWAPP. When I was reading the STATE
DIAGRAM 

I did not understand when the state transition is from 

 

JOIN  ------->  IDLE             and    JOIN  -----------> DISCOVERY

 

 

For  both of them they gave the same  reason for transition. Can anybody
explain why?

 

 

 

Bye

 

 


--Boundary_(ID_8owjxIYdD0r3yL7Ypj1xvg)
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi all, </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am very new to this LWAPP. When I was reading
the STATE DIAGRAM </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I did not understand when the state transition is from </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>JOIN&nbsp; -----</span></font><font size=2 face=Wingdings><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings'>&agrave;</span></font><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp; IDLE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; JOIN&nbsp; ---------</span></font><font size=2 face=Wingdings><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings'>&agrave;</span></font><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> DISCOVERY</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>For &nbsp;both of them they gave the same&nbsp; reason for transition.
Can anybody explain why?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Bye</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Sun Sep 18 21:50:17 2005
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
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From: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Cc: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>, <troy@twisted.net>,
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That is correct, James. LWAPP is royalty free, while the others (SLAPP,
CTP, WiCOP) are under RAND terms.

Folks, while I understand the concerns raised on the list, I would like
to remind everyone that many technologies developed by IETF (any any SDO
for that matter) have IPR claims around them. Nonetheless, if these
technologies address a market need, they end up being very successful.

Further, there is no guarantee that additional IPR claims won't show up
at a later date. There are many wireless companies that have no
representation in this working group, and given the protocol
independence objective of CAPWAP, I wouldn't be surprised if additional
IPR is identified at a later date.

But just because IPR exists does not make a technology less successful.
In fact, I would point you to
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi for a snapshot of the
current IPR claims for all of the IETF work in progress. Many IETF
protocols are widely deployed that have IPR claims against them, and
these are very successful. In fact, if one were to design a WLAN system,
chances are one would run into other IPR claims that exist out of IEEE,
such as Trapeze's claims on 802.11e, 802.11f, 802.11k and 802.11i (the
last one being a clear example that patents do not stop a protocol's
usefulness), and the CAPWAP protocol is just part of the overall WLAN
system.

As we evaluate specific protocols, they each have their pros and cons.
In the end, a protocol must be chosen based on its completeness, its
ability to solve the problem, etc. IPR is just one of many criterion
that we must deal with during the protocol engineering process.  Trying
to avoid known patents today does not guarantee a patent free protocol
by any means, nor does enhancing a lesser protocol.=20

So I would urge the WG to look at IPR as one of many issues that must be
dealt with in our engineering task ahead of us...


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:44 AM
> To: Ted Lemon
> Cc: Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
>=20
> Let's be careful to distinguish which IPR notice we're=20
> talking about. As I read the two disclosures (and I'm not a=20
> lawyer so take this for what it's worth), the license=20
> associated with LWAPP would be royalty free if it is adopted=20
> as a standard, the claimed terms for the others are RAND,=20
> which would not be royality free.
>=20
> Have I got that right?
>=20
>             jak
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>;=20
> <troy@twisted.net>; <capwap@frascone.com>
> Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:07 AM
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
>=20
>=20
> =12On Sep 15, 2005, at 10:30 AM, James Kempf wrote:
> > I don't have any problem with a license if it is royalty=20
> free, but  it=20
> > will certainly cause problems for the OpenSource community.
>=20
> The license in this case isn't royalty free.   It's "reasonable,"
> which can mean anything, although in my experience to date=20
> Cisco has in fact been reasonable in the sense of the word=20
> that I normally
> use.   The relevant document here is RFC3979, which doesn't
> explicitly say what to do, but has a good discussion of the=20
> issues involved.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Mon Sep 19 04:54:12 2005
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
        James Kempf <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
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I do not want to get too deep into the WG deliberations as to what they
want to do w.r.t the IPR claims. But...

<AD hat on>
First, I would like to remind EVERYONE who participates (that is if you
are subscribed to the mailing list, of which we have records) and who knows
about IPR, that you MUST disclose such information according to IETF
participation rules. See the NOTE WELL that you all MUST have received.
I can post it here again if people want me to. 
<AD hat off>

Sooner is better than later. We better have ALL the IPR claims and disclosures
on the table when we (as a WG) talk about this.

Inline..

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> Behalf Of Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 03:48
> To: James Kempf; Ted Lemon
> Cc: Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> 
> 
> That is correct, James. LWAPP is royalty free, while the others (SLAPP,
> CTP, WiCOP) are under RAND terms.
> 

Maybe I do not understand the above sentence well enough.
I though that we as a WG want to develop a CAPWAP protocol.
It could be that we use one or multiple of the above to pick and choose
from (or use one as a base and merge pieces from the others). So I would
think that whatever IPR there is on some specific technology or method,
that it could or could not apply to the CAPWAP protocol (that still needs
to be defined/specified). We (as a WG) wonder what impacts any IPR
might have on the to-be-developed CAPWAP protocol.

We do not really care too much what the terms and conditions are of any
IPR on LWAPP or SLAPP or CTP or WiCOP. Because I doubt we will end up with
an unmodified spec of one of these, and for sure we will call it CAPWAP
and not any of the current names (or so is/was my perception of the
discussions sofar).

So Pat, what does your above sentence mean in the context of our 
ultimate CAPWAP protocol?


> Folks, while I understand the concerns raised on the list, I would like
> to remind everyone that many technologies developed by IETF (any any SDO
> for that matter) have IPR claims around them. Nonetheless, if these
> technologies address a market need, they end up being very successful.
> 

Such is true. And it is up to THIS WG to decide what they want to do.
One option is to live with whatever IPR claims there are.
Another option is to try and define a protocol that is not impacted
by the (known) IPR claims or disclosures. Will probably take longer,
but that is what it is.

> Further, there is no guarantee that additional IPR claims won't show up
> at a later date. There are many wireless companies that have no
> representation in this working group, and given the protocol
> independence objective of CAPWAP, I wouldn't be surprised if additional
> IPR is identified at a later date.
> 
Such is true too, but PLEASE everyone look at the NOTE WELL.
You MUST disclose if you know about IPR for the technology that we are 
trying to develop a protocol for.

... snip ..

> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 

Bert Wijnen
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Subject: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
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I definitely agree with Bert that this working group is creating a
CAPWAP protocol.  I also believe the CAPWAP protocol should be based on
one of the current proposals and incorporate important capabilities
which are found among all the proposals.  The final, standards track
protocol which emerges from this working group should be called the
CAPWAP protocol. =20

Whether or not Cisco will have IPR claims on the final CAPWAP protocol
depends largely on exactly what the technical claims are.  I believe
Cisco needs to reveal what these claims are so the working group can
take them into consideration.

In my opinion, the ideal CAPWAP protocol would not have any licensing
requirements, free or otherwise. If there are licensing requirements,
then the license holder may control who may implement the protocol by
virtue of not granting a license. =20

-Darren=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
> Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 2:53 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]; James Kempf; Ted Lemon
> Cc: Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
>=20
> I do not want to get too deep into the WG deliberations as to what
they
> want to do w.r.t the IPR claims. But...
>=20
> <AD hat on>
> First, I would like to remind EVERYONE who participates (that is if
you
> are subscribed to the mailing list, of which we have records) and who
> knows
> about IPR, that you MUST disclose such information according to IETF
> participation rules. See the NOTE WELL that you all MUST have
received.
> I can post it here again if people want me to.
> <AD hat off>
>=20
> Sooner is better than later. We better have ALL the IPR claims and
> disclosures
> on the table when we (as a WG) talk about this.
>=20
> Inline..
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > Behalf Of Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 03:48
> > To: James Kempf; Ted Lemon
> > Cc: Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> >
> >
> > That is correct, James. LWAPP is royalty free, while the others
(SLAPP,
> > CTP, WiCOP) are under RAND terms.
> >
>=20
> Maybe I do not understand the above sentence well enough.
> I though that we as a WG want to develop a CAPWAP protocol.
> It could be that we use one or multiple of the above to pick and
choose
> from (or use one as a base and merge pieces from the others). So I
would
> think that whatever IPR there is on some specific technology or
method,
> that it could or could not apply to the CAPWAP protocol (that still
needs
> to be defined/specified). We (as a WG) wonder what impacts any IPR
> might have on the to-be-developed CAPWAP protocol.
>=20
> We do not really care too much what the terms and conditions are of
any
> IPR on LWAPP or SLAPP or CTP or WiCOP. Because I doubt we will end up
with
> an unmodified spec of one of these, and for sure we will call it
CAPWAP
> and not any of the current names (or so is/was my perception of the
> discussions sofar).
>=20
> So Pat, what does your above sentence mean in the context of our
> ultimate CAPWAP protocol?
>=20
>=20
> > Folks, while I understand the concerns raised on the list, I would
like
> > to remind everyone that many technologies developed by IETF (any any
SDO
> > for that matter) have IPR claims around them. Nonetheless, if these
> > technologies address a market need, they end up being very
successful.
> >
>=20
> Such is true. And it is up to THIS WG to decide what they want to do.
> One option is to live with whatever IPR claims there are.
> Another option is to try and define a protocol that is not impacted
> by the (known) IPR claims or disclosures. Will probably take longer,
> but that is what it is.
>=20
> > Further, there is no guarantee that additional IPR claims won't show
up
> > at a later date. There are many wireless companies that have no
> > representation in this working group, and given the protocol
> > independence objective of CAPWAP, I wouldn't be surprised if
additional
> > IPR is identified at a later date.
> >
> Such is true too, but PLEASE everyone look at the NOTE WELL.
> You MUST disclose if you know about IPR for the technology that we are
> trying to develop a protocol for.
>=20
> ... snip ..
>=20
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >
>=20
> Bert Wijnen
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 20 14:29:11 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 18 Sep 2005 18:47:57 PDT."
             <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A2AD554B@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com> 
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  Pat,

  Your statement that "LWAPP is royalty free" has a huge condition
applied to it. It is only "royalty free" for a company if it does not
assert its own IPR against Cisco, on anything and not just its own
claims on LWAPP. 

  As I stated earlier, that means that Cisco is free to steal one piece
of intellectual property from each company that implements LWAPP. 

  Royalty free would be something like this:

	http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/CAST-128-entrust

LWAPP is _NOT ROYALTY FREE_. 

  Dan.

On Sun, 18 Sep 2005 18:47:57 PDT you wrote
> That is correct, James. LWAPP is royalty free, while the others (SLAPP,
> CTP, WiCOP) are under RAND terms.
> 
> Folks, while I understand the concerns raised on the list, I would like
> to remind everyone that many technologies developed by IETF (any any SDO
> for that matter) have IPR claims around them. Nonetheless, if these
> technologies address a market need, they end up being very successful.
> 
> Further, there is no guarantee that additional IPR claims won't show up
> at a later date. There are many wireless companies that have no
> representation in this working group, and given the protocol
> independence objective of CAPWAP, I wouldn't be surprised if additional
> IPR is identified at a later date.
> 
> But just because IPR exists does not make a technology less successful.
> In fact, I would point you to
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi for a snapshot of the
> current IPR claims for all of the IETF work in progress. Many IETF
> protocols are widely deployed that have IPR claims against them, and
> these are very successful. In fact, if one were to design a WLAN system,
> chances are one would run into other IPR claims that exist out of IEEE,
> such as Trapeze's claims on 802.11e, 802.11f, 802.11k and 802.11i (the
> last one being a clear example that patents do not stop a protocol's
> usefulness), and the CAPWAP protocol is just part of the overall WLAN
> system.
> 
> As we evaluate specific protocols, they each have their pros and cons.
> In the end, a protocol must be chosen based on its completeness, its
> ability to solve the problem, etc. IPR is just one of many criterion
> that we must deal with during the protocol engineering process.  Trying
> to avoid known patents today does not guarantee a patent free protocol
> by any means, nor does enhancing a lesser protocol. 
> 
> So I would urge the WG to look at IPR as one of many issues that must be
> dealt with in our engineering task ahead of us...
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com 
> > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:44 AM
> > To: Ted Lemon
> > Cc: Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > 
> > Let's be careful to distinguish which IPR notice we're 
> > talking about. As I read the two disclosures (and I'm not a 
> > lawyer so take this for what it's worth), the license 
> > associated with LWAPP would be royalty free if it is adopted 
> > as a standard, the claimed terms for the others are RAND, 
> > which would not be royality free.
> > 
> > Have I got that right?
> > 
> >             jak
> > 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>; 
> > <troy@twisted.net>; <capwap@frascone.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:07 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > 
> > 
> > On Sep 15, 2005, at 10:30 AM, James Kempf wrote:
> > > I don't have any problem with a license if it is royalty 
> free, but  it 
> > > will certainly cause problems for the OpenSource community.
> > 
> > The license in this case isn't royalty free.   It's "reasonable,"
> > which can mean anything, although in my experience to date 
> > Cisco has in fact been reasonable in the sense of the word 
> > that I normally
> > use.   The relevant document here is RFC3979, which doesn't
> > explicitly say what to do, but has a good discussion of the 
> > issues involved.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 20 16:46:17 2005
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To: "Susan Hares" <skh@nexthop.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 20 Sep 2005 13:11:33 MDT."
             <6F44D7F6B24A8F4DA0AB46C9BE924F02013F6337@VS4.EXCHPROD.USA.NET> 
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Date: Tue, 20 Sep 2005 13:38:32 -0700
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  Sue,

  I have received more than one off-the-list question about what I
meant by "free to steal". Since I meant what I said and do not think
it's pejorative let me clarify.

  Imagine the Foobar company has some patented technology to do software
fast switching (or rogue detection, or station location or ...) and
they also implemented LWAPP in their wireless switch because it was
the standard. Cisco can implement that patented techology without a
license and if the Foobar company asserts a claim against Cisco then
Cisco will revoke the free license for Foobar to implement LWAPP. The
licensing terms for LWAPP would be at least as bad-- or "good" if you
don't want me to be pejorative-- as Foobar's terms to implement their
software fast switching technology (I know this because Cisco is run by
very good businessmen and they have a fiduciary responsibility to their
shareholders). Either that or there would be a cross-licensing deal. So
now Cisco gets to use this technology for free. (Repeat sequence
indefinitely for different companies and different patented technologies).

  Because of this Cisco could (I'm not saying they are or will or
have in the past, just that the terms they are asserting give them
the ability to) implement a technology that another company has patented
and not license it from the company. They could do this in the knowledge
that the sequence of events above would play out if that company asserted
a claim against Cisco. That sounds like stealing to me. Not that they did
do this or are doing this but they are free to do it if they want to.

  Since Pat has said that they are asserting exactly what I claim
they're asserting (no "I'm not a lawyer" disclaimer needed) this I don't
think I'm being pejorative. If Cisco would never do such a thing then 
they should change their disclosure to specificly disallow it.

  Regardless though, LWAPP is _not royalty free_.

  Dan.

On Tue, 20 Sep 2005 13:11:33 MDT you wrote
> Dan, Pat, Troy and Bert:
> 
> Bert seems to want a very specific disclosure of IPR regarding the
> CAPWAP proposals.  This disclosure goes beyond the packet formats for
> inter-operability to algorithms behind the packet exchange.  Bert's
> request seems to be broad - any Network management ever impacting
> CAPWAP.  IMHO (and I'm not a lawyer) this was not the intent of the IPR
> policy from the IETF. 
> 
> I have sent a request to Bert, David Kessens, Mani and Dorothy a private
> memo asking for clarification on the exact request that Bert/David
> Kessens or Mani and Dorothy would like to see.  I will respond to a
> precise request for additional details to the best of my abilities. 
> 
> If specific details of extend of IPR details, I would like this to be
> done in an environment that encourages clarity without pejorative
> comments.  Again - I request that ADs, or chairs or the Evaluation
> committee gather this information in a through manner. 
> 
> I hope you-all will join me in this method of discussing IPR related to
> CAPWAP. 
> 
> Sue Hares

> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 2:22 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]
> Cc: James Kempf; Ted Lemon; Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net;
> capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues 
> 
>   Pat,
> 
>   Your statement that "LWAPP is royalty free" has a huge condition
> applied to it. It is only "royalty free" for a company if it does not
> assert its own IPR against Cisco, on anything and not just its own
> claims on LWAPP. 
> 
>   As I stated earlier, that means that Cisco is free to steal one piece
> of intellectual property from each company that implements LWAPP. 
> 
>   Royalty free would be something like this:
> 
> 	http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/CAST-128-entrust
> 
> LWAPP is _NOT ROYALTY FREE_. 
> 
>   Dan.
> 
> On Sun, 18 Sep 2005 18:47:57 PDT you wrote
> > That is correct, James. LWAPP is royalty free, while the others
> (SLAPP,
> > CTP, WiCOP) are under RAND terms.
> > 
> > Folks, while I understand the concerns raised on the list, I would
> like
> > to remind everyone that many technologies developed by IETF (any any
> SDO
> > for that matter) have IPR claims around them. Nonetheless, if these
> > technologies address a market need, they end up being very successful.
> > 
> > Further, there is no guarantee that additional IPR claims won't show
> up
> > at a later date. There are many wireless companies that have no
> > representation in this working group, and given the protocol
> > independence objective of CAPWAP, I wouldn't be surprised if
> additional
> > IPR is identified at a later date.
> > 
> > But just because IPR exists does not make a technology less
> successful.
> > In fact, I would point you to
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi for a snapshot of the
> > current IPR claims for all of the IETF work in progress. Many IETF
> > protocols are widely deployed that have IPR claims against them, and
> > these are very successful. In fact, if one were to design a WLAN
> system,
> > chances are one would run into other IPR claims that exist out of
> IEEE,
> > such as Trapeze's claims on 802.11e, 802.11f, 802.11k and 802.11i (the
> > last one being a clear example that patents do not stop a protocol's
> > usefulness), and the CAPWAP protocol is just part of the overall WLAN
> > system.
> > 
> > As we evaluate specific protocols, they each have their pros and cons.
> > In the end, a protocol must be chosen based on its completeness, its
> > ability to solve the problem, etc. IPR is just one of many criterion
> > that we must deal with during the protocol engineering process.
> Trying
> > to avoid known patents today does not guarantee a patent free protocol
> > by any means, nor does enhancing a lesser protocol. 
> > 
> > So I would urge the WG to look at IPR as one of many issues that must
> be
> > dealt with in our engineering task ahead of us...
> > 
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com 
> > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:44 AM
> > > To: Ted Lemon
> > > Cc: Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > > 
> > > Let's be careful to distinguish which IPR notice we're 
> > > talking about. As I read the two disclosures (and I'm not a 
> > > lawyer so take this for what it's worth), the license 
> > > associated with LWAPP would be royalty free if it is adopted 
> > > as a standard, the claimed terms for the others are RAND, 
> > > which would not be royality free.
> > > 
> > > Have I got that right?
> > > 
> > >             jak
> > > 
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>; 
> > > <troy@twisted.net>; <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:07 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Sep 15, 2005, at 10:30 AM, James Kempf wrote:
> > > > I don't have any problem with a license if it is royalty 
> > free, but  it 
> > > > will certainly cause problems for the OpenSource community.
> > > 
> > > The license in this case isn't royalty free.   It's "reasonable,"
> > > which can mean anything, although in my experience to date 
> > > Cisco has in fact been reasonable in the sense of the word 
> > > that I normally
> > > use.   The relevant document here is RFC3979, which doesn't
> > > explicitly say what to do, but has a good discussion of the 
> > > issues involved.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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Thread-Topic: A note on IPR issues
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From: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mahalingam)" <mmani@avaya.com>
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The AD has pointed out the need to and usefulness of disclosing all IPR
that there may be or known to be existing out there.

=20

In addition - the chairs would urge the disclosures to be as detailed as
can be in order to facilitate the WG to decide its course of action
among the

many options this may lead to in terms of adoption of a protocol that
the WG can come to a consensus on - an acceptable base protocol and work
further

to get to an interoperable CAPWAP protocol.

=20

An example of a clear (detailed) one is the ID#144 that points to
related enough information for WG to review and form an opinion.

=20

So - whether it is being expansive in scope - it will be indeed useful
to the WG which has appeared to approach getting to a CAPWAP protocol
based on

work done so far in the WG & evaluation exercise and WG's review of it.

=20

-mani


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The AD has pointed out the need to and usefulness of =
disclosing
all IPR that there may be or known to be existing out =
there.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>In addition &#8211; the chairs would urge the =
disclosures to
be as detailed as can be in order to facilitate the WG to decide its =
course of
action among the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>many options this may lead to in terms of adoption of =
a
protocol that the WG can come to a consensus on &#8211; an acceptable =
base protocol
and work further<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>to get to an interoperable CAPWAP =
protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>An example of a clear (detailed) one is the ID#144 =
that
points to related enough information for WG to review and form an =
opinion.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>So &#8211; whether it is being expansive in scope =
&#8211; it
will be indeed useful to the WG which has appeared to approach getting =
to a
CAPWAP protocol based on<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>work done so far in the WG &amp; evaluation exercise =
and WG&#8217;s
review of it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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On Sun, 18 Sep 2005, Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com] wrote:

> Further, there is no guarantee that additional IPR claims won't show up
> at a later date. There are many wireless companies that have no
> representation in this working group, and given the protocol
> independence objective of CAPWAP, I wouldn't be surprised if additional
> IPR is identified at a later date.

While this is a risk that we all have to live with, the situation here is 
worse because the recent IPR claims have come from an active participant 
in the WG. Including the fact that the presence of such claims has been 
revealed so late in the game without any details of these claims.

In line with other opinions expressed on the mailing list, it is important 
that those with specific claims come forward with the details of such 
claims so that the WG may be able to determine the appropriate course of 
action to move forward. IMHO, these recent IPR claims have created a dark 
cloud over the activities of this WG and the removal of which is required 
for further progress.

Thanks
partha

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues 
Message-ID: <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A2AD5F97@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues 
Thread-Index: AcW+ERZFlB+wDuUOS7uTp5RvDeimTgAEl9eg
From: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>,
        "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>, <troy@twisted.net>,
        <capwap@frascone.com>, <dlang@cisco.com>
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Dan,

Given you keep bringing up this point, could I possibly ask how you
differentiate the LWAPP IPR licensing language from Trapeze's IPR
statement on 802.11e, 802.11f, 802.11k and 802.11i, which I quote:

"... said royalty-free license shall terminate should the licensee
assert any intellectual property claims against Trapeze Networks".

Just to be clear, your firm has used the exact same language in at least
four scenarios that I am aware of, so clearly the LWAPP statement is
really not that unusual - is it?

So once more, you can cook up a plethora of imaginary scenarios where my
firm attempts to limit others from participating in this space, but the
reality is this does not represent past, or current, behavior. Once
more, I point you to https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi
which includes a variety of examples where Cisco (not to mention other
firms) have IPR claims against successful technologies, and ironically
enough, the presence of IPR has not stopped companies from innovating,
or being successful.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 11:22 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]
> Cc: James Kempf; Ted Lemon; Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net;=20
> capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues=20
>=20
>   Pat,
>=20
>   Your statement that "LWAPP is royalty free" has a huge=20
> condition applied to it. It is only "royalty free" for a=20
> company if it does not assert its own IPR against Cisco, on=20
> anything and not just its own claims on LWAPP.=20
>=20
>   As I stated earlier, that means that Cisco is free to steal=20
> one piece of intellectual property from each company that=20
> implements LWAPP.=20
>=20
>   Royalty free would be something like this:
>=20
> 	http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/CAST-128-entrust
>=20
> LWAPP is _NOT ROYALTY FREE_.=20
>=20
>   Dan.
>=20
> On Sun, 18 Sep 2005 18:47:57 PDT you wrote
> > That is correct, James. LWAPP is royalty free, while the others=20
> > (SLAPP, CTP, WiCOP) are under RAND terms.
> >=20
> > Folks, while I understand the concerns raised on the list, I would=20
> > like to remind everyone that many technologies developed by=20
> IETF (any=20
> > any SDO for that matter) have IPR claims around them.=20
> Nonetheless, if=20
> > these technologies address a market need, they end up being=20
> very successful.
> >=20
> > Further, there is no guarantee that additional IPR claims=20
> won't show=20
> > up at a later date. There are many wireless companies that have no=20
> > representation in this working group, and given the protocol=20
> > independence objective of CAPWAP, I wouldn't be surprised if=20
> > additional IPR is identified at a later date.
> >=20
> > But just because IPR exists does not make a technology less=20
> successful.
> > In fact, I would point you to
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi for a=20
> snapshot of the=20
> > current IPR claims for all of the IETF work in progress. Many IETF=20
> > protocols are widely deployed that have IPR claims against=20
> them, and=20
> > these are very successful. In fact, if one were to design a WLAN=20
> > system, chances are one would run into other IPR claims=20
> that exist out=20
> > of IEEE, such as Trapeze's claims on 802.11e, 802.11f, 802.11k and=20
> > 802.11i (the last one being a clear example that patents do=20
> not stop a=20
> > protocol's usefulness), and the CAPWAP protocol is just part of the=20
> > overall WLAN system.
> >=20
> > As we evaluate specific protocols, they each have their=20
> pros and cons.
> > In the end, a protocol must be chosen based on its=20
> completeness, its=20
> > ability to solve the problem, etc. IPR is just one of many=20
> criterion=20
> > that we must deal with during the protocol engineering process. =20
> > Trying to avoid known patents today does not guarantee a=20
> patent free=20
> > protocol by any means, nor does enhancing a lesser protocol.
> >=20
> > So I would urge the WG to look at IPR as one of many issues=20
> that must=20
> > be dealt with in our engineering task ahead of us...
> >=20
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >=20
> > =20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:44 AM
> > > To: Ted Lemon
> > > Cc: Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > >=20
> > > Let's be careful to distinguish which IPR notice we're talking=20
> > > about. As I read the two disclosures (and I'm not a=20
> lawyer so take=20
> > > this for what it's worth), the license associated with=20
> LWAPP would=20
> > > be royalty free if it is adopted as a standard, the claimed terms=20
> > > for the others are RAND, which would not be royality free.
> > >=20
> > > Have I got that right?
> > >=20
> > >             jak
> > >=20
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>; <troy@twisted.net>;=20
> > > <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:07 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > =12On Sep 15, 2005, at 10:30 AM, James Kempf wrote:
> > > > I don't have any problem with a license if it is royalty
> > free, but  it
> > > > will certainly cause problems for the OpenSource community.
> > >=20
> > > The license in this case isn't royalty free.   It's "reasonable,"
> > > which can mean anything, although in my experience to=20
> date Cisco has=20
> > > in fact been reasonable in the sense of the word that I normally
> > > use.   The relevant document here is RFC3979, which doesn't
> > > explicitly say what to do, but has a good discussion of=20
> the issues=20
> > > involved.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues 
Message-ID: <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A2AD5FAA@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues 
Thread-Index: AcW+JD06H9JTTqXSTtqPaR0sb0eIuwAGquIw
From: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>, "Susan Hares" <skh@nexthop.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>,
        "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>, <troy@twisted.net>,
        <capwap@frascone.com>
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So, Dan, pray tell, how would this theft scenario outlined be any
different from the situation faced by an implementer of the 802.11e,
802.11f, 802.11k and 802.11i standards with regards to Trapeze IP -
especially since these need to be implemented in order to build the WLAN
system that uses CAPWAP?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 1:39 PM
> To: Susan Hares
> Cc: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]; James Kempf; Ted Lemon;=20
> Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues=20
>=20
>   Sue,
>=20
>   I have received more than one off-the-list question about=20
> what I meant by "free to steal". Since I meant what I said=20
> and do not think it's pejorative let me clarify.
>=20
>   Imagine the Foobar company has some patented technology to=20
> do software fast switching (or rogue detection, or station=20
> location or ...) and they also implemented LWAPP in their=20
> wireless switch because it was the standard. Cisco can=20
> implement that patented techology without a license and if=20
> the Foobar company asserts a claim against Cisco then Cisco=20
> will revoke the free license for Foobar to implement LWAPP.=20
> The licensing terms for LWAPP would be at least as bad-- or=20
> "good" if you don't want me to be pejorative-- as Foobar's=20
> terms to implement their software fast switching technology=20
> (I know this because Cisco is run by very good businessmen=20
> and they have a fiduciary responsibility to their=20
> shareholders). Either that or there would be a=20
> cross-licensing deal. So now Cisco gets to use this=20
> technology for free. (Repeat sequence indefinitely for=20
> different companies and different patented technologies).
>=20
>   Because of this Cisco could (I'm not saying they are or=20
> will or have in the past, just that the terms they are=20
> asserting give them the ability to) implement a technology=20
> that another company has patented and not license it from the=20
> company. They could do this in the knowledge that the=20
> sequence of events above would play out if that company=20
> asserted a claim against Cisco. That sounds like stealing to=20
> me. Not that they did do this or are doing this but they are=20
> free to do it if they want to.
>=20
>   Since Pat has said that they are asserting exactly what I=20
> claim they're asserting (no "I'm not a lawyer" disclaimer=20
> needed) this I don't think I'm being pejorative. If Cisco=20
> would never do such a thing then they should change their=20
> disclosure to specificly disallow it.
>=20
>   Regardless though, LWAPP is _not royalty free_.
>=20
>   Dan.
>=20
> On Tue, 20 Sep 2005 13:11:33 MDT you wrote
> > Dan, Pat, Troy and Bert:
> >=20
> > Bert seems to want a very specific disclosure of IPR regarding the=20
> > CAPWAP proposals.  This disclosure goes beyond the packet=20
> formats for=20
> > inter-operability to algorithms behind the packet exchange.  Bert's=20
> > request seems to be broad - any Network management ever impacting=20
> > CAPWAP.  IMHO (and I'm not a lawyer) this was not the intent of the=20
> > IPR policy from the IETF.
> >=20
> > I have sent a request to Bert, David Kessens, Mani and Dorothy a=20
> > private memo asking for clarification on the exact request that=20
> > Bert/David Kessens or Mani and Dorothy would like to see.  I will=20
> > respond to a precise request for additional details to the=20
> best of my abilities.
> >=20
> > If specific details of extend of IPR details, I would like=20
> this to be=20
> > done in an environment that encourages clarity without pejorative=20
> > comments.  Again - I request that ADs, or chairs or the Evaluation=20
> > committee gather this information in a through manner.
> >=20
> > I hope you-all will join me in this method of discussing=20
> IPR related=20
> > to CAPWAP.
> >=20
> > Sue Hares
>=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On=20
> > Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 2:22 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]
> > Cc: James Kempf; Ted Lemon; Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net;=20
> > capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> >=20
> >   Pat,
> >=20
> >   Your statement that "LWAPP is royalty free" has a huge condition=20
> > applied to it. It is only "royalty free" for a company if=20
> it does not=20
> > assert its own IPR against Cisco, on anything and not just its own=20
> > claims on LWAPP.
> >=20
> >   As I stated earlier, that means that Cisco is free to steal one=20
> > piece of intellectual property from each company that=20
> implements LWAPP.
> >=20
> >   Royalty free would be something like this:
> >=20
> > 	http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/CAST-128-entrust
> >=20
> > LWAPP is _NOT ROYALTY FREE_.=20
> >=20
> >   Dan.
> >=20
> > On Sun, 18 Sep 2005 18:47:57 PDT you wrote
> > > That is correct, James. LWAPP is royalty free, while the others
> > (SLAPP,
> > > CTP, WiCOP) are under RAND terms.
> > >=20
> > > Folks, while I understand the concerns raised on the list, I would
> > like
> > > to remind everyone that many technologies developed by=20
> IETF (any any
> > SDO
> > > for that matter) have IPR claims around them.=20
> Nonetheless, if these=20
> > > technologies address a market need, they end up being=20
> very successful.
> > >=20
> > > Further, there is no guarantee that additional IPR claims=20
> won't show
> > up
> > > at a later date. There are many wireless companies that have no=20
> > > representation in this working group, and given the protocol=20
> > > independence objective of CAPWAP, I wouldn't be surprised if
> > additional
> > > IPR is identified at a later date.
> > >=20
> > > But just because IPR exists does not make a technology less
> > successful.
> > > In fact, I would point you to
> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi for a=20
> snapshot of=20
> > > the current IPR claims for all of the IETF work in progress. Many=20
> > > IETF protocols are widely deployed that have IPR claims against=20
> > > them, and these are very successful. In fact, if one were=20
> to design=20
> > > a WLAN
> > system,
> > > chances are one would run into other IPR claims that exist out of
> > IEEE,
> > > such as Trapeze's claims on 802.11e, 802.11f, 802.11k and 802.11i=20
> > > (the last one being a clear example that patents do not stop a=20
> > > protocol's usefulness), and the CAPWAP protocol is just=20
> part of the=20
> > > overall WLAN system.
> > >=20
> > > As we evaluate specific protocols, they each have their=20
> pros and cons.
> > > In the end, a protocol must be chosen based on its=20
> completeness, its=20
> > > ability to solve the problem, etc. IPR is just one of=20
> many criterion=20
> > > that we must deal with during the protocol engineering process.
> > Trying
> > > to avoid known patents today does not guarantee a patent free=20
> > > protocol by any means, nor does enhancing a lesser protocol.
> > >=20
> > > So I would urge the WG to look at IPR as one of many issues that=20
> > > must
> > be
> > > dealt with in our engineering task ahead of us...
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> > > > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:44 AM
> > > > To: Ted Lemon
> > > > Cc: Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > > >=20
> > > > Let's be careful to distinguish which IPR notice we're talking=20
> > > > about. As I read the two disclosures (and I'm not a=20
> lawyer so take=20
> > > > this for what it's worth), the license associated with=20
> LWAPP would=20
> > > > be royalty free if it is adopted as a standard, the=20
> claimed terms=20
> > > > for the others are RAND, which would not be royality free.
> > > >=20
> > > > Have I got that right?
> > > >=20
> > > >             jak
> > > >=20
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
> > > > To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > Cc: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>;=20
> <troy@twisted.net>;=20
> > > > <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:07 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > =12On Sep 15, 2005, at 10:30 AM, James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > I don't have any problem with a license if it is royalty
> > > free, but  it
> > > > > will certainly cause problems for the OpenSource community.
> > > >=20
> > > > The license in this case isn't royalty free.   It's=20
> "reasonable,"
> > > > which can mean anything, although in my experience to=20
> date Cisco=20
> > > > has in fact been reasonable in the sense of the word that I=20
> > > > normally
> > > > use.   The relevant document here is RFC3979, which doesn't
> > > > explicitly say what to do, but has a good discussion of=20
> the issues=20
> > > > involved.
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 20 21:57:15 2005
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To: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>,
        "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>, troy@twisted.net,
        capwap@frascone.com, dlang@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 20 Sep 2005 16:46:58 PDT."
             <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A2AD5F97@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com> 
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Date: Tue, 20 Sep 2005 18:50:12 -0700
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  Pat,

  I can't. I was not aware that language was added to Trapeze's IEEE
letters of assurance. To be fair that is an alternate licensing
strategy, the previous paragraph states that Trapeze Networks will
offer a non-exclusive license on "reasonable and non-discriminatory
terms" provided similar terms are given to Trapeze Networks (which is
what I understood the letters to state). But also, to be fair, there
is language in there that is, for all intents-and-purposes, exactly
the same as LWAPP's IPR licensing language. Needless to say, I am
surprised and upset.

  Are Airespace's/Cisco's claims in 11e, 11i, 11k, 11n, 11r any
different? I'd wager that that language was added because that's 
the same terms other companies were offering their IEEE-related IPR
for. Lawyers tend to meet at bottom, and if other IEEE letters of
assurance had that language then that's probably the reason it was
added to our's. That is not a rhetorical question by the way. Please
tell me what the terms are of Airespace's/Cisco's claims for the 5
areas of 802.11 technology that any implementation of CAPWAP would
need to also implement. 

  Also, my imaginary scenarios are not attempts by your firm (or 
apparently my firm!) to limit participation. It is that it invites
patent poaching (is that less pejorative?) since cross licensing is
the logical result of _ANY_ assertion of IPR.

  Yes, IPR claims against successful technologies have not hindered
that technology. IPR claims against technologies have also not been
enforced. I refer to a Cisco employee standing up in the VRRP BOF
saying that Cisco's HSRP patents precluded any unencumbered implementation
of VRRP and that Cisco would assert those patents against anyone who
implemented VRRP. To my knowledge Cisco has not asserted those patents
against anyone who implemented VRRP. But, as with purchases of stock,
past performance does not guarantee future performance.

  Dan.

On Tue, 20 Sep 2005 16:46:58 PDT you wrote
> Dan,
> 
> Given you keep bringing up this point, could I possibly ask how you
> differentiate the LWAPP IPR licensing language from Trapeze's IPR
> statement on 802.11e, 802.11f, 802.11k and 802.11i, which I quote:
> 
> "... said royalty-free license shall terminate should the licensee
> assert any intellectual property claims against Trapeze Networks".
> 
> Just to be clear, your firm has used the exact same language in at least
> four scenarios that I am aware of, so clearly the LWAPP statement is
> really not that unusual - is it?
> 
> So once more, you can cook up a plethora of imaginary scenarios where my
> firm attempts to limit others from participating in this space, but the
> reality is this does not represent past, or current, behavior. Once
> more, I point you to https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi
> which includes a variety of examples where Cisco (not to mention other
> firms) have IPR claims against successful technologies, and ironically
> enough, the presence of IPR has not stopped companies from innovating,
> or being successful.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 11:22 AM
> > To: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]
> > Cc: James Kempf; Ted Lemon; Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; 
> > capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues 
> > 
> >   Pat,
> > 
> >   Your statement that "LWAPP is royalty free" has a huge 
> > condition applied to it. It is only "royalty free" for a 
> > company if it does not assert its own IPR against Cisco, on 
> > anything and not just its own claims on LWAPP. 
> > 
> >   As I stated earlier, that means that Cisco is free to steal 
> > one piece of intellectual property from each company that 
> > implements LWAPP. 
> > 
> >   Royalty free would be something like this:
> > 
> > 	http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/CAST-128-entrust
> > 
> > LWAPP is _NOT ROYALTY FREE_. 
> > 
> >   Dan.
> > 
> > On Sun, 18 Sep 2005 18:47:57 PDT you wrote
> > > That is correct, James. LWAPP is royalty free, while the others 
> > > (SLAPP, CTP, WiCOP) are under RAND terms.
> > > 
> > > Folks, while I understand the concerns raised on the list, I would 
> > > like to remind everyone that many technologies developed by 
> > IETF (any 
> > > any SDO for that matter) have IPR claims around them. 
> > Nonetheless, if 
> > > these technologies address a market need, they end up being 
> > very successful.
> > > 
> > > Further, there is no guarantee that additional IPR claims 
> > won't show 
> > > up at a later date. There are many wireless companies that have no 
> > > representation in this working group, and given the protocol 
> > > independence objective of CAPWAP, I wouldn't be surprised if 
> > > additional IPR is identified at a later date.
> > > 
> > > But just because IPR exists does not make a technology less 
> > successful.
> > > In fact, I would point you to
> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi for a 
> > snapshot of the 
> > > current IPR claims for all of the IETF work in progress. Many IETF 
> > > protocols are widely deployed that have IPR claims against 
> > them, and 
> > > these are very successful. In fact, if one were to design a WLAN 
> > > system, chances are one would run into other IPR claims 
> > that exist out 
> > > of IEEE, such as Trapeze's claims on 802.11e, 802.11f, 802.11k and 
> > > 802.11i (the last one being a clear example that patents do 
> > not stop a 
> > > protocol's usefulness), and the CAPWAP protocol is just part of the 
> > > overall WLAN system.
> > > 
> > > As we evaluate specific protocols, they each have their 
> > pros and cons.
> > > In the end, a protocol must be chosen based on its 
> > completeness, its 
> > > ability to solve the problem, etc. IPR is just one of many 
> > criterion 
> > > that we must deal with during the protocol engineering process.  
> > > Trying to avoid known patents today does not guarantee a 
> > patent free 
> > > protocol by any means, nor does enhancing a lesser protocol.
> > > 
> > > So I would urge the WG to look at IPR as one of many issues 
> > that must 
> > > be dealt with in our engineering task ahead of us...
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> > > > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:44 AM
> > > > To: Ted Lemon
> > > > Cc: Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > > > 
> > > > Let's be careful to distinguish which IPR notice we're talking 
> > > > about. As I read the two disclosures (and I'm not a 
> > lawyer so take 
> > > > this for what it's worth), the license associated with 
> > LWAPP would 
> > > > be royalty free if it is adopted as a standard, the claimed terms 
> > > > for the others are RAND, which would not be royality free.
> > > > 
> > > > Have I got that right?
> > > > 
> > > >             jak
> > > > 
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
> > > > To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > Cc: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>; <troy@twisted.net>; 
> > > > <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:07 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > On Sep 15, 2005, at 10:30 AM, James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > I don't have any problem with a license if it is royalty
> > > free, but  it
> > > > > will certainly cause problems for the OpenSource community.
> > > > 
> > > > The license in this case isn't royalty free.   It's "reasonable,"
> > > > which can mean anything, although in my experience to 
> > date Cisco has 
> > > > in fact been reasonable in the sense of the word that I normally
> > > > use.   The relevant document here is RFC3979, which doesn't
> > > > explicitly say what to do, but has a good discussion of 
> > the issues 
> > > > involved.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > 
> > 
> 
_______________________________________________
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 20 23:25:15 2005
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Reply-To: <troy@twisted.net>
From: "Troy Dixler" <troy@twisted.net>
To: "'Dan Harkins'" <dharkins@trpz.com>,
        "'Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]'" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Ted Lemon'" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>,
        "'Darren Loher'" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>,
        <dlang@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues 
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Guys,

It's really getting stale watching the personal attacks.  This is not =
about
Dan or Pat and your personal differences.  I saw this same thing play =
out in
Paris and the undertones are clearly unprofessional at this point.  This
thread is about an important issue involving the outcome of this working
group and not about individuals.

The fact is we are not standardizing 802.anything in this working group =
and
quite frankly after all the people that have made their points about how
uncomfortable they are with moving forward with the cloud of uncertainty =
it
appears we have a consensus.

Back to the issue, it's pretty clear that we've seen more than 6-7 =
people
weigh in with various issues surrounding the current language expressed =
by
Cisco's proposal.=20

There are just a few open questions that Pat needs to address (IMHO). =
Pat
will you consult with Cisco to change the language on the IPR claims?  =
Will
you make the specific IPR being claimed known to the working group? =
These
are very simple questions.  Please don't sling any mud and just let the
working group know the answers.  I understand if Cisco does not want to
change the language, but I also understand that just about every other =
major
vendor that actively participates on this mailing list does not feel
comfortable with the language used in your IPR claims.

I think it's fair to see if Pat can discuss this with Cisco and hear the
results.  Based on that answer the working group chairs need to make =
some
decisions in the best interest of the IETF community.

-Troy


> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 8:50 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]
> Cc: James Kempf; Ted Lemon; Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net;
> capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
>=20
>   Pat,
>=20
>   I can't. I was not aware that language was added to Trapeze's IEEE
> letters of assurance. To be fair that is an alternate licensing
> strategy, the previous paragraph states that Trapeze Networks will
> offer a non-exclusive license on "reasonable and non-discriminatory
> terms" provided similar terms are given to Trapeze Networks (which is
> what I understood the letters to state). But also, to be fair, there
> is language in there that is, for all intents-and-purposes, exactly
> the same as LWAPP's IPR licensing language. Needless to say, I am
> surprised and upset.
>=20
>   Are Airespace's/Cisco's claims in 11e, 11i, 11k, 11n, 11r any
> different? I'd wager that that language was added because that's
> the same terms other companies were offering their IEEE-related IPR
> for. Lawyers tend to meet at bottom, and if other IEEE letters of
> assurance had that language then that's probably the reason it was
> added to our's. That is not a rhetorical question by the way. Please
> tell me what the terms are of Airespace's/Cisco's claims for the 5
> areas of 802.11 technology that any implementation of CAPWAP would
> need to also implement.
>=20
>   Also, my imaginary scenarios are not attempts by your firm (or
> apparently my firm!) to limit participation. It is that it invites
> patent poaching (is that less pejorative?) since cross licensing is
> the logical result of _ANY_ assertion of IPR.
>=20
>   Yes, IPR claims against successful technologies have not hindered
> that technology. IPR claims against technologies have also not been
> enforced. I refer to a Cisco employee standing up in the VRRP BOF
> saying that Cisco's HSRP patents precluded any unencumbered =
implementation
> of VRRP and that Cisco would assert those patents against anyone who
> implemented VRRP. To my knowledge Cisco has not asserted those patents
> against anyone who implemented VRRP. But, as with purchases of stock,
> past performance does not guarantee future performance.
>=20
>   Dan.
>=20
> On Tue, 20 Sep 2005 16:46:58 PDT you wrote
> > Dan,
> >
> > Given you keep bringing up this point, could I possibly ask how you
> > differentiate the LWAPP IPR licensing language from Trapeze's IPR
> > statement on 802.11e, 802.11f, 802.11k and 802.11i, which I quote:
> >
> > "... said royalty-free license shall terminate should the licensee
> > assert any intellectual property claims against Trapeze Networks".
> >
> > Just to be clear, your firm has used the exact same language in at =
least
> > four scenarios that I am aware of, so clearly the LWAPP statement is
> > really not that unusual - is it?
> >
> > So once more, you can cook up a plethora of imaginary scenarios =
where my
> > firm attempts to limit others from participating in this space, but =
the
> > reality is this does not represent past, or current, behavior. Once
> > more, I point you to =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi
> > which includes a variety of examples where Cisco (not to mention =
other
> > firms) have IPR claims against successful technologies, and =
ironically
> > enough, the presence of IPR has not stopped companies from =
innovating,
> > or being successful.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 11:22 AM
> > > To: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]
> > > Cc: James Kempf; Ted Lemon; Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net;
> > > capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > >
> > >   Pat,
> > >
> > >   Your statement that "LWAPP is royalty free" has a huge
> > > condition applied to it. It is only "royalty free" for a
> > > company if it does not assert its own IPR against Cisco, on
> > > anything and not just its own claims on LWAPP.
> > >
> > >   As I stated earlier, that means that Cisco is free to steal
> > > one piece of intellectual property from each company that
> > > implements LWAPP.
> > >
> > >   Royalty free would be something like this:
> > >
> > > 	http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/CAST-128-entrust
> > >
> > > LWAPP is _NOT ROYALTY FREE_.
> > >
> > >   Dan.
> > >
> > > On Sun, 18 Sep 2005 18:47:57 PDT you wrote
> > > > That is correct, James. LWAPP is royalty free, while the others
> > > > (SLAPP, CTP, WiCOP) are under RAND terms.
> > > >
> > > > Folks, while I understand the concerns raised on the list, I =
would
> > > > like to remind everyone that many technologies developed by
> > > IETF (any
> > > > any SDO for that matter) have IPR claims around them.
> > > Nonetheless, if
> > > > these technologies address a market need, they end up being
> > > very successful.
> > > >
> > > > Further, there is no guarantee that additional IPR claims
> > > won't show
> > > > up at a later date. There are many wireless companies that have =
no
> > > > representation in this working group, and given the protocol
> > > > independence objective of CAPWAP, I wouldn't be surprised if
> > > > additional IPR is identified at a later date.
> > > >
> > > > But just because IPR exists does not make a technology less
> > > successful.
> > > > In fact, I would point you to
> > > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi for a
> > > snapshot of the
> > > > current IPR claims for all of the IETF work in progress. Many =
IETF
> > > > protocols are widely deployed that have IPR claims against
> > > them, and
> > > > these are very successful. In fact, if one were to design a WLAN
> > > > system, chances are one would run into other IPR claims
> > > that exist out
> > > > of IEEE, such as Trapeze's claims on 802.11e, 802.11f, 802.11k =
and
> > > > 802.11i (the last one being a clear example that patents do
> > > not stop a
> > > > protocol's usefulness), and the CAPWAP protocol is just part of =
the
> > > > overall WLAN system.
> > > >
> > > > As we evaluate specific protocols, they each have their
> > > pros and cons.
> > > > In the end, a protocol must be chosen based on its
> > > completeness, its
> > > > ability to solve the problem, etc. IPR is just one of many
> > > criterion
> > > > that we must deal with during the protocol engineering process.
> > > > Trying to avoid known patents today does not guarantee a
> > > patent free
> > > > protocol by any means, nor does enhancing a lesser protocol.
> > > >
> > > > So I would urge the WG to look at IPR as one of many issues
> > > that must
> > > > be dealt with in our engineering task ahead of us...
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:44 AM
> > > > > To: Ted Lemon
> > > > > Cc: Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > > > >
> > > > > Let's be careful to distinguish which IPR notice we're talking
> > > > > about. As I read the two disclosures (and I'm not a
> > > lawyer so take
> > > > > this for what it's worth), the license associated with
> > > LWAPP would
> > > > > be royalty free if it is adopted as a standard, the claimed =
terms
> > > > > for the others are RAND, which would not be royality free.
> > > > >
> > > > > Have I got that right?
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
> > > > > To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > Cc: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>; =
<troy@twisted.net>;
> > > > > <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:07 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > =12On Sep 15, 2005, at 10:30 AM, James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > > I don't have any problem with a license if it is royalty
> > > > free, but  it
> > > > > > will certainly cause problems for the OpenSource community.
> > > > >
> > > > > The license in this case isn't royalty free.   It's =
"reasonable,"
> > > > > which can mean anything, although in my experience to
> > > date Cisco has
> > > > > in fact been reasonable in the sense of the word that I =
normally
> > > > > use.   The relevant document here is RFC3979, which doesn't
> > > > > explicitly say what to do, but has a good discussion of
> > > the issues
> > > > > involved.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >
> > >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap

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Subject: [Capwap] The question about the configuration request and response
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From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] The question about the configuration request and response
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Guess this helps,

1)
WTP --- > Config Req(lwapp) msg --> AC

2)
WTP <--- Config Resp(lwapp) msg -- AC


3) user on AC configs a WLAN domain !

WTP <--- Config Update Req (lwapp) msg + 802.11 Config Req msg TLV (ex: =
Add WLAN) --- AC

4)

WTP ---- Config Update Resp(lwapp) msg + 802.11 Config Resp msg TLV =
(just an ACK) ---> AC

Regards,
~Sujay



-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On =
Behalf Of Cliff Zhang
Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 2:51 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] The question about the configuration request and =
response


Guys,
   I found many mistakes in draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03 ,which most are =
apparent and don't affect my meaning.
    However,I am confused to the  configuration request and response =
.The front parts of the document represented that :
    1.WTP sent the config REQ packet to AC firstly;
    2.Then,AC responsed with Config RES packet.
    But in "11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response" section,there is =
statement as following:
    "The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to =
the
   AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
   Configuration Request."

   Clearly,it is inconsistent with the early contents.I don't know that =
it is a ERROR ,or exists the other explaining.
    Who can help me?
    Thanks ahead!

   =20
Best Regards,
Cliff Zhang	=
=E7=8C=A8=E6=AA=B4X=E4=BF=8B?=E8=81=94=EE=84=A4=EE=95=9D=EE=95=8Em=E7=A8=9B=
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??-=E5=A6=9B=E6=A4=A0=E8=AD=AC

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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Wed Sep 21 12:17:16 2005
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues
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<ad hat on>

Can I ask all WG participants to refrain from accusations and/or playing
amateur lawyer. It is not appropriate to speak (I think) to accuse people
of intentions that you suspect. If you have proof of bad intentions, pls 
send such proof to the chairs and the AD, but don't start discussions
here about things you have no proof of.

Let me (as AD) go and dive into the exact process we need to follow here. 
I will probably need a few days to do a proper job.
You can all do the same if you want to be prepared when I post my findings.
An important RFC to read is RFC3669. in addition to RFC3978 and 3979.

Meanwhile, people who have somthing to disclose can continue to do so.

It is also fine to try and converge on consensus about a question like:

  - does the WG want to continue work on a CAPWAP protocol that probably
    will have IPR claims against it>
  - does the WG want to try to change course and define a CAPWAP protocol
    from scratch, trying to avoid any IPR claims
  - does the working group rather close down and nopt work on a 
    standards track CAPWAP protocol?

<ad hat off>

Bert
-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On Behalf Of Mani, Mahalingam (Mahalingam)
Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 00:11
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues


The AD has pointed out the need to and usefulness of disclosing all IPR that there may be or known to be existing out there.
 
In addition - the chairs would urge the disclosures to be as detailed as can be in order to facilitate the WG to decide its course of action among the
many options this may lead to in terms of adoption of a protocol that the WG can come to a consensus on - an acceptable base protocol and work further
to get to an interoperable CAPWAP protocol.
 
An example of a clear (detailed) one is the ID#144 that points to related enough information for WG to review and form an opinion.
 
So - whether it is being expansive in scope - it will be indeed useful to the WG which has appeared to approach getting to a CAPWAP protocol based on
work done so far in the WG & evaluation exercise and WG's review of it.
 
-mani
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues/Close of Thread
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues/Close of Thread
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From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
To: <troy@twisted.net>, <dharkins@trpz.com>, <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Cc: <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>,
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=20
Agreed, this tread and the resulting company attacks is getting out of
hand.  Please keep the discussion civil.

The IETF cannot force disclosure on any patent claims other disclosing
that they exist.  Unfortunately all four protocol have RAND disclosures
against them.  IPR is just one issue in deciding whether to adopt a
technology.   The only issue under discussion is how critical the IPR
issue is to CAPWAP. =20

Thanks,
Dorothy=20


From RFC 3669:

5.4. Patents versus Pending Patents Applied For
> =20
>    The IETF does not (cannot) expect IPR claimants to tell a working
>    group specifically how they think a particular patent applies.  If
a
>    patent has already been granted, the IETF can reasonably expect
>    disclosure of the patent number and possibly the relevant IETF
>    document sections, which will allow working group participants to
>    explore details of the claims.  If a patent has not yet been
granted
>    (or if knowledge of the patent is restricted, e.g., for security
>    reasons), significantly less information is available.  In most
>    countries patent applications are published 18 months after they
are
>    filed, but in the USA that can be avoided if the applicant does not
>    also file outside the USA.  In some countries applications are a
>    matter of public record, but details of pending claims can be
>    modified at any time by the claim submitter before the patent is
>    granted.  It is not known before then what rights will actually be
>    granted.  Finally, rights can be contested in court, and nothing is
>    final until the courts decide -- perhaps not even then.  All the
IETF
>    can expect regarding a pending patent is disclosure that it exists,
>    the related IETF documents, and possibly the relevant IETF document
>    sections and some statement about licensing terms.
> =20
> =20
> =20

-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of ext Troy Dixler
Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 8:22 PM
To: 'Dan Harkins'; 'Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]'
Cc: 'James Kempf'; 'Ted Lemon'; 'Darren Loher'; capwap@frascone.com;
dlang@cisco.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues=20

Guys,

It's really getting stale watching the personal attacks.  This is not
about Dan or Pat and your personal differences.  I saw this same thing
play out in Paris and the undertones are clearly unprofessional at this
point.  This thread is about an important issue involving the outcome of
this working group and not about individuals.

The fact is we are not standardizing 802.anything in this working group
and quite frankly after all the people that have made their points about
how uncomfortable they are with moving forward with the cloud of
uncertainty it appears we have a consensus.

Back to the issue, it's pretty clear that we've seen more than 6-7
people weigh in with various issues surrounding the current language
expressed by Cisco's proposal.=20

There are just a few open questions that Pat needs to address (IMHO).
Pat will you consult with Cisco to change the language on the IPR
claims?  Will you make the specific IPR being claimed known to the
working group? These are very simple questions.  Please don't sling any
mud and just let the working group know the answers.  I understand if
Cisco does not want to change the language, but I also understand that
just about every other major vendor that actively participates on this
mailing list does not feel comfortable with the language used in your
IPR claims.

I think it's fair to see if Pat can discuss this with Cisco and hear the
results.  Based on that answer the working group chairs need to make
some decisions in the best interest of the IETF community.

-Troy


> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On=20
> Behalf Of Dan Harkins
> Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 8:50 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]
> Cc: James Kempf; Ted Lemon; Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net;=20
> capwap@frascone.com; dlang@cisco.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
>=20
>   Pat,
>=20
>   I can't. I was not aware that language was added to Trapeze's IEEE=20
> letters of assurance. To be fair that is an alternate licensing=20
> strategy, the previous paragraph states that Trapeze Networks will=20
> offer a non-exclusive license on "reasonable and non-discriminatory=20
> terms" provided similar terms are given to Trapeze Networks (which is=20
> what I understood the letters to state). But also, to be fair, there=20
> is language in there that is, for all intents-and-purposes, exactly=20
> the same as LWAPP's IPR licensing language. Needless to say, I am=20
> surprised and upset.
>=20
>   Are Airespace's/Cisco's claims in 11e, 11i, 11k, 11n, 11r any=20
> different? I'd wager that that language was added because that's the=20
> same terms other companies were offering their IEEE-related IPR for.=20
> Lawyers tend to meet at bottom, and if other IEEE letters of assurance

> had that language then that's probably the reason it was added to=20
> our's. That is not a rhetorical question by the way. Please tell me=20
> what the terms are of Airespace's/Cisco's claims for the 5 areas of=20
> 802.11 technology that any implementation of CAPWAP would need to also

> implement.
>=20
>   Also, my imaginary scenarios are not attempts by your firm (or=20
> apparently my firm!) to limit participation. It is that it invites=20
> patent poaching (is that less pejorative?) since cross licensing is=20
> the logical result of _ANY_ assertion of IPR.
>=20
>   Yes, IPR claims against successful technologies have not hindered=20
> that technology. IPR claims against technologies have also not been=20
> enforced. I refer to a Cisco employee standing up in the VRRP BOF=20
> saying that Cisco's HSRP patents precluded any unencumbered=20
> implementation of VRRP and that Cisco would assert those patents=20
> against anyone who implemented VRRP. To my knowledge Cisco has not=20
> asserted those patents against anyone who implemented VRRP. But, as=20
> with purchases of stock, past performance does not guarantee future
performance.
>=20
>   Dan.
>=20
> On Tue, 20 Sep 2005 16:46:58 PDT you wrote
> > Dan,
> >
> > Given you keep bringing up this point, could I possibly ask how you=20
> > differentiate the LWAPP IPR licensing language from Trapeze's IPR=20
> > statement on 802.11e, 802.11f, 802.11k and 802.11i, which I quote:
> >
> > "... said royalty-free license shall terminate should the licensee=20
> > assert any intellectual property claims against Trapeze Networks".
> >
> > Just to be clear, your firm has used the exact same language in at=20
> > least four scenarios that I am aware of, so clearly the LWAPP=20
> > statement is really not that unusual - is it?
> >
> > So once more, you can cook up a plethora of imaginary scenarios=20
> > where my firm attempts to limit others from participating in this=20
> > space, but the reality is this does not represent past, or current,=20
> > behavior. Once more, I point you to=20
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi
> > which includes a variety of examples where Cisco (not to mention=20
> > other
> > firms) have IPR claims against successful technologies, and=20
> > ironically enough, the presence of IPR has not stopped companies=20
> > from innovating, or being successful.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 11:22 AM
> > > To: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]
> > > Cc: James Kempf; Ted Lemon; Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net;
> > > capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > >
> > >   Pat,
> > >
> > >   Your statement that "LWAPP is royalty free" has a huge
> > > condition applied to it. It is only "royalty free" for a
> > > company if it does not assert its own IPR against Cisco, on
> > > anything and not just its own claims on LWAPP.
> > >
> > >   As I stated earlier, that means that Cisco is free to steal
> > > one piece of intellectual property from each company that
> > > implements LWAPP.
> > >
> > >   Royalty free would be something like this:
> > >
> > > 	http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/CAST-128-entrust
> > >
> > > LWAPP is _NOT ROYALTY FREE_.
> > >
> > >   Dan.
> > >
> > > On Sun, 18 Sep 2005 18:47:57 PDT you wrote
> > > > That is correct, James. LWAPP is royalty free, while the others
> > > > (SLAPP, CTP, WiCOP) are under RAND terms.
> > > >
> > > > Folks, while I understand the concerns raised on the list, I
would
> > > > like to remind everyone that many technologies developed by
> > > IETF (any
> > > > any SDO for that matter) have IPR claims around them.
> > > Nonetheless, if
> > > > these technologies address a market need, they end up being
> > > very successful.
> > > >
> > > > Further, there is no guarantee that additional IPR claims
> > > won't show
> > > > up at a later date. There are many wireless companies that have
no
> > > > representation in this working group, and given the protocol
> > > > independence objective of CAPWAP, I wouldn't be surprised if
> > > > additional IPR is identified at a later date.
> > > >
> > > > But just because IPR exists does not make a technology less
> > > successful.
> > > > In fact, I would point you to
> > > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi for a
> > > snapshot of the
> > > > current IPR claims for all of the IETF work in progress. Many
IETF
> > > > protocols are widely deployed that have IPR claims against
> > > them, and
> > > > these are very successful. In fact, if one were to design a WLAN
> > > > system, chances are one would run into other IPR claims
> > > that exist out
> > > > of IEEE, such as Trapeze's claims on 802.11e, 802.11f, 802.11k
and
> > > > 802.11i (the last one being a clear example that patents do
> > > not stop a
> > > > protocol's usefulness), and the CAPWAP protocol is just part of
the
> > > > overall WLAN system.
> > > >
> > > > As we evaluate specific protocols, they each have their
> > > pros and cons.
> > > > In the end, a protocol must be chosen based on its
> > > completeness, its
> > > > ability to solve the problem, etc. IPR is just one of many
> > > criterion
> > > > that we must deal with during the protocol engineering process.
> > > > Trying to avoid known patents today does not guarantee a
> > > patent free
> > > > protocol by any means, nor does enhancing a lesser protocol.
> > > >
> > > > So I would urge the WG to look at IPR as one of many issues
> > > that must
> > > > be dealt with in our engineering task ahead of us...
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:44 AM
> > > > > To: Ted Lemon
> > > > > Cc: Darren Loher; troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > > > >
> > > > > Let's be careful to distinguish which IPR notice we're talking
> > > > > about. As I read the two disclosures (and I'm not a
> > > lawyer so take
> > > > > this for what it's worth), the license associated with
> > > LWAPP would
> > > > > be royalty free if it is adopted as a standard, the claimed
terms
> > > > > for the others are RAND, which would not be royality free.
> > > > >
> > > > > Have I got that right?
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
> > > > > To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > Cc: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>;
<troy@twisted.net>;
> > > > > <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:07 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] RE: IPR issues
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > =12On Sep 15, 2005, at 10:30 AM, James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > > I don't have any problem with a license if it is royalty
> > > > free, but  it
> > > > > > will certainly cause problems for the OpenSource community.
> > > > >
> > > > > The license in this case isn't royalty free.   It's
"reasonable,"
> > > > > which can mean anything, although in my experience to
> > > date Cisco has
> > > > > in fact been reasonable in the sense of the word that I
normally
> > > > > use.   The relevant document here is RFC3979, which doesn't
> > > > > explicitly say what to do, but has a good discussion of
> > > the issues
> > > > > involved.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Capwap mailing list
> > > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >
> > >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues
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From: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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> >  - does the WG want to continue work on a CAPWAP protocol=20
> that probably
> >    will have IPR claims against it>
>=20
> Yes, provided the release to IETF follows RFC 1822 (royalty free)

James,=20

Out of curiosity, could you help me understand what you believe the
differences are between the LWAPP IPR disclosure and RFC 1822?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues
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=20


>   - does the WG want to try to change course and define a=20
> CAPWAP protocol
>     from scratch, trying to avoid any IPR claims

There might be some interesting 'non-scratch' approaches that reuse
existing IETF protocols.

Paul

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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Wed Sep 21 14:51:16 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues
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Pat,

If you read my note, I did not say that the LWAPP disclosure did not match 
RFC 1822. I just said that any IPR the WG accepted should be released in 
that manner.

But if you want my opinion about LWAPP...

<amateur lawyer hat on>
Looking at RFC 1822 and the Cisco disclosure for LWAPP,  they look 
substantially the same.
<amateur lawyer hat off>

However, since I'm not a lawyer, take this for what it is worth.There might 
be some subtle points to the difference in wording that I'm missing which 
make a big difference.

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" 
<bwijnen@lucent.com>; <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 11:26 AM
Subject: RE: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues


> >  - does the WG want to continue work on a CAPWAP protocol
> that probably
> >    will have IPR claims against it>
>
> Yes, provided the release to IETF follows RFC 1822 (royalty free)

James,

Out of curiosity, could you help me understand what you believe the
differences are between the LWAPP IPR disclosure and RFC 1822?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems


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From: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Oh, I realize your question was generic. I was just trying to get your
take on the LWAPP comparison.

Thanks for your view,

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 11:51 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]; Wijnen, Bert (Bert);=20
> capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues
>=20
> Pat,
>=20
> If you read my note, I did not say that the LWAPP disclosure=20
> did not match RFC 1822. I just said that any IPR the WG=20
> accepted should be released in that manner.
>=20
> But if you want my opinion about LWAPP...
>=20
> <amateur lawyer hat on>
> Looking at RFC 1822 and the Cisco disclosure for LWAPP,  they=20
> look substantially the same.
> <amateur lawyer hat off>
>=20
> However, since I'm not a lawyer, take this for what it is=20
> worth.There might be some subtle points to the difference in=20
> wording that I'm missing which make a big difference.
>=20
>             jak
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)"=20
> <bwijnen@lucent.com>; <capwap@frascone.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 11:26 AM
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues
>=20
>=20
> > >  - does the WG want to continue work on a CAPWAP protocol
> > that probably
> > >    will have IPR claims against it>
> >
> > Yes, provided the release to IETF follows RFC 1822 (royalty free)
>=20
> James,
>=20
> Out of curiosity, could you help me understand what you believe the
> differences are between the LWAPP IPR disclosure and RFC 1822?
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues
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From: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
        "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
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I also support James' recommendation of following RFC1822.  I think the
main difference is there aren't any exceptions to the unlimited, royalty
free grant of rights in RFC 1822, compared to LWAPP IPR disclosure.  In
addition, the LWAPP disclosure appears to require the implementor obtain
a license from Cisco in order to receive royalty free treatment. RFC1822
does not have this restriction.


>  - does the WG want to try to change course and define a CAPWAP
protocol
>    from scratch, trying to avoid any IPR claims

It is difficult to given an informed answer this question because the WG
does not know the nature of the IPR claims at hand. =20

>  - does the working group rather close down and nopt work on a=20
>    standards track CAPWAP protocol?
>=20

No, I still strongly believe the industry will benefit from a standards
track protocol for configuring and provisioning wireless access points.


--
Darren Loher
Chief Network Architect
Roving Planet, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> Behalf Of Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 12:54 PM
> To: James Kempf; Wijnen, Bert (Bert); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues
>=20
> Oh, I realize your question was generic. I was just trying to get your
> take on the LWAPP comparison.
>=20
> Thanks for your view,
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 11:51 AM
> > To: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]; Wijnen, Bert (Bert);
> > capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues
> >
> > Pat,
> >
> > If you read my note, I did not say that the LWAPP disclosure
> > did not match RFC 1822. I just said that any IPR the WG
> > accepted should be released in that manner.
> >
> > But if you want my opinion about LWAPP...
> >
> > <amateur lawyer hat on>
> > Looking at RFC 1822 and the Cisco disclosure for LWAPP,  they
> > look substantially the same.
> > <amateur lawyer hat off>
> >
> > However, since I'm not a lawyer, take this for what it is
> > worth.There might be some subtle points to the difference in
> > wording that I'm missing which make a big difference.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)"
> > <bwijnen@lucent.com>; <capwap@frascone.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 11:26 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues
> >
> >
> > > >  - does the WG want to continue work on a CAPWAP protocol
> > > that probably
> > > >    will have IPR claims against it>
> > >
> > > Yes, provided the release to IETF follows RFC 1822 (royalty free)
> >
> > James,
> >
> > Out of curiosity, could you help me understand what you believe the
> > differences are between the LWAPP IPR disclosure and RFC 1822?
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
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Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2005 13:16:05 -0700
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  Bert,

On Wed, 21 Sep 2005 18:16:39 +0200 you wrote
> 
> It is also fine to try and converge on consensus about a question like:
> 
>   - does the WG want to continue work on a CAPWAP protocol that probably
>     will have IPR claims against it>

There are examples of IETF protocols having IPR claims against them but
the terms are not uniform. If the terms for the IPR were like licensed
royalty-free with no restriction or licensed royalty-free with a very
specific field of use then I'd say yes, if not then I'd say no.

I don't think the claims against the proposals here are either.

The list in section 5.6 of RFC3669 looks to be ordered with a preference
that I share. I'd say the cut-off should be between the 4th and 5th,
4 or above (if royalty-free) then yes, 5 or below then no.

>   - does the WG want to try to change course and define a CAPWAP protocol
>     from scratch, trying to avoid any IPR claims

That would be very difficult at this point-in-time considering we don't
know exactly what the claim(s) is/are. Given that some of the proposals
are very generic and reuse existing technologies it seems the claim(s)
must be quite broad and therefore any work this group did would probably
end up being claimed in the same way that CTP, WiCOP, and SLAPP were.

>   - does the working group rather close down and nopt work on a 
>     standards track CAPWAP protocol?

All 4 proposals fall under a single IPR claim but the terms for one are
decidedly less onerous than the other three. That seems extremely unfair
and it looks like IPR is being used to influence the output of this
working group.

If we can't return to a level playing field-- where the terms to use all
proposals are exactly the same-- then I think we should just close down.

Furthermore, if the terms cannot be made less onerous, rise above the
line I mentioned above, then I would also reluctantly have to say we
should close down. This entire area is so encumbered I have a hard time
working to further encumber myself and everyone else (save one).

  Dan.

 
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues
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From: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>,
        "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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> I also support James' recommendation of following RFC1822.  I=20
> think the main difference is there aren't any exceptions to=20
> the unlimited, royalty free grant of rights in RFC 1822,=20
> compared to LWAPP IPR disclosure.  In addition, the LWAPP=20
> disclosure appears to require the implementor obtain a=20
> license from Cisco in order to receive royalty free=20
> treatment. RFC1822 does not have this restriction.
Darren,

I understand your concern, but realistically Cisco does not
go after people or companies just because they do not go through
the formalities of getting a license.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit=20
Cisco Systems
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To: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 21 Sep 2005 13:01:50 PDT."
             <C9BFCD94DECF6342B24400C87404DF699CE8EC@CBA0E2K06.CBA0.centerbeam.com> 
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  Derren,

  Another significant difference is that RFC1822 has a specific field
of use that applies when the grant of rights terminate ("Photuris or any
derivative"), while the LWAPP IPR disclosure has no field of use that
applies when the grant of rights terminate.

  Dan.

On Wed, 21 Sep 2005 13:01:50 PDT you wrote
> I also support James' recommendation of following RFC1822.  I think the
> main difference is there aren't any exceptions to the unlimited, royalty
> free grant of rights in RFC 1822, compared to LWAPP IPR disclosure.  In
> addition, the LWAPP disclosure appears to require the implementor obtain
> a license from Cisco in order to receive royalty free treatment. RFC1822
> does not have this restriction.
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Thread-Topic: CAPWAP evaluation draft complete 
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From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
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After much hard work, the evaluation team has completed the CAPWAP
evaluation draft.  Its is available for review at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt and
also in the internet drafts directory.

The evaluation team concluded that LWAPP is the most complete proposal
and should be used as the basis for CAPWAP protocol moving forward.  In
addition, a number of recommendations were made which the evaluation
team believed should be addressed by the working group.

Over the next 2 weeks the evaluation team will address clarification
questions on the WG list.   The recommendation provided by the
evaluation team will not change, as this was intended to be an
independent activity supported by the WG.   This is essentially a WGLC
on the evaluation draft.  Please submit any clarification question to
the list by Friday, September 30th.

The next step will be to come to an agreement on the WG list to decide
to accept the recommended protocol.  Once we have established consensus,
we can further discuss the additional recommendations presented in the
draft.

We would like to thank the evaluation team on its thorough work and a
job well done.

Regards,
Dorothy and Mani


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Subject: RE: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues 
Thread-Index: AcW+9BCryVcXjREMRqWLBduYg+sY/QAqLI0g
From: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>
To: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
Cc: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
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Thanks for pointing that out Dan.  That is also desirable.  Perhaps=20
if this represents Cisco's intent, they would be willing to=20
limit the scope of the IPR claim to:
1. claims and rights limitation scope to LWAPP=20
2. specifically state an unlimited, "no license required" stance=20
both of these being similar to the precedent set in RFC1822. =20

Pat, what do you think?  These constraints seem compatible with
the intent you've been describing. Would you feel comfortable taking
these two constraints to Cisco?

Also, I know there have been several appeals already, but can you
also find out for us if Cisco will allow you to release to specific
claims that the disclosures are referring to?  I think this would
help the working group feel more comfortable dealing with this.

-Darren


-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
Sent: Wed 9/21/2005 3:26 PM
To: Darren Loher
Cc: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]; James Kempf; Wijnen,    Bert =
(Bert); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues=20
=20
  Derren,

  Another significant difference is that RFC1822 has a specific field
of use that applies when the grant of rights terminate ("Photuris or any
derivative"), while the LWAPP IPR disclosure has no field of use that
applies when the grant of rights terminate.

  Dan.

On Wed, 21 Sep 2005 13:01:50 PDT you wrote
> I also support James' recommendation of following RFC1822.  I think =
the
> main difference is there aren't any exceptions to the unlimited, =
royalty
> free grant of rights in RFC 1822, compared to LWAPP IPR disclosure.  =
In
> addition, the LWAPP disclosure appears to require the implementor =
obtain
> a license from Cisco in order to receive royalty free treatment. =
RFC1822
> does not have this restriction.

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From: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>, <bwijnen@lucent.com>, <david.kessens@nokia.com>,
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References: <893AE265F4ADF94AB7FB26D31A788E410107839E@mvebe101.NOE.Nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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Dorothy and Mani,

After reading the evaluation document, I support the recommendation of the 
evaluation team. I hope the WG will be able to resolve the lingering 
nontechnical issues fairly quickly and move forward with completing the 
CAPWAP protocol based on the evaluation document's recommendations.

I would also suggest that someone with good writing skills do an editing 
pass through the evaluation document before it is submitted to the IESG, 
since I noticed numerous typos and minor grammatical errors.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>; <bwijnen@lucent.com>; <david.kessens@nokia.com>; 
<Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 6:34 PM
Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete



After much hard work, the evaluation team has completed the CAPWAP
evaluation draft.  Its is available for review at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt and
also in the internet drafts directory.

The evaluation team concluded that LWAPP is the most complete proposal
and should be used as the basis for CAPWAP protocol moving forward.  In
addition, a number of recommendations were made which the evaluation
team believed should be addressed by the working group.

Over the next 2 weeks the evaluation team will address clarification
questions on the WG list.   The recommendation provided by the
evaluation team will not change, as this was intended to be an
independent activity supported by the WG.   This is essentially a WGLC
on the evaluation draft.  Please submit any clarification question to
the list by Friday, September 30th.

The next step will be to come to an agreement on the WG list to decide
to accept the recommended protocol.  Once we have established consensus,
we can further discuss the additional recommendations presented in the
draft.

We would like to thank the evaluation team on its thorough work and a
job well done.

Regards,
Dorothy and Mani


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Thu Sep 22 16:47:26 2005
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues 
Message-ID: <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A2B335CE@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues 
Thread-Index: AcW+9BCryVcXjREMRqWLBduYg+sY/QAqLI0gAAZrOSA=
From: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>,
        "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
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Folks, I'm working this in real time, but it is a complex issue and my
hectic travel schedule makes it slightly harder. That said, I will
provide a statement soon.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Darren Loher [mailto:DLoher@rovingplanet.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2005 10:53 AM
> To: Dan Harkins
> Cc: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]; James Kempf; Wijnen,=20
> Bert (Bert); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues=20
>=20
> Thanks for pointing that out Dan.  That is also desirable. =20
> Perhaps if this represents Cisco's intent, they would be=20
> willing to limit the scope of the IPR claim to:
> 1. claims and rights limitation scope to LWAPP 2.=20
> specifically state an unlimited, "no license required" stance=20
> both of these being similar to the precedent set in RFC1822. =20
>=20
> Pat, what do you think?  These constraints seem compatible=20
> with the intent you've been describing. Would you feel=20
> comfortable taking these two constraints to Cisco?
>=20
> Also, I know there have been several appeals already, but can=20
> you also find out for us if Cisco will allow you to release=20
> to specific claims that the disclosures are referring to?  I=20
> think this would help the working group feel more comfortable=20
> dealing with this.
>=20
> -Darren
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> Sent: Wed 9/21/2005 3:26 PM
> To: Darren Loher
> Cc: Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]; James Kempf; Wijnen,   =20
> Bert (Bert); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] A note on IPR issues=20
> =20
>   Derren,
>=20
>   Another significant difference is that RFC1822 has a=20
> specific field of use that applies when the grant of rights=20
> terminate ("Photuris or any derivative"), while the LWAPP IPR=20
> disclosure has no field of use that applies when the grant of=20
> rights terminate.
>=20
>   Dan.
>=20
> On Wed, 21 Sep 2005 13:01:50 PDT you wrote
> > I also support James' recommendation of following RFC1822.  I think=20
> > the main difference is there aren't any exceptions to the=20
> unlimited,=20
> > royalty free grant of rights in RFC 1822, compared to LWAPP IPR=20
> > disclosure.  In addition, the LWAPP disclosure appears to=20
> require the=20
> > implementor obtain a license from Cisco in order to receive royalty=20
> > free treatment. RFC1822 does not have this restriction.
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Doubt
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Doubt
Thread-Index: AcW6rJ7LnWXzfhLUSYCRFLDM/yiXpAGfXsRw
From: "Pat Calhoun [pacalhou@cisco.com]" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: <ramanathans@huawei.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Sujay,
=20
My read of the spec is different from yours. Join->Idle only occurs if
the Join response failed for security reasons. Join->Discovery occurs
for any other failed Join response (non security related).
=20
Hope this helps,
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
[mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of ramanathans
	Sent: Friday, September 16, 2005 3:51 AM
	To: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] Doubt
=09
=09

	Hi all,=20

	            I am very new to this LWAPP. When I was reading the
STATE DIAGRAM=20

	I did not understand when the state transition is from=20

	=20

	JOIN  ------->  IDLE             and    JOIN  ----------->
DISCOVERY

	=20

	=20

	For  both of them they gave the same  reason for transition. Can
anybody explain why?

	=20

	=20

	=20

	Bye

	=20

	=20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D651010517-24092005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Sujay,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D651010517-24092005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D651010517-24092005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>My read of the spec is different from yours. =
Join-&gt;Idle=20
only occurs if the Join response failed for security reasons. =
Join-&gt;Discovery=20
occurs for any other failed Join response (non security=20
related).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D651010517-24092005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D651010517-24092005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hope this helps,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
  [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] <B>On Behalf Of=20
  </B>ramanathans<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, September 16, 2005 3:51=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap]=20
  Doubt<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi all, =
</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  I am very new to this LWAPP. When I was reading the STATE DIAGRAM=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I did not understand =
when the=20
  state transition is from </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">JOIN&nbsp;=20
  -----</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DWingdings size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Wingdings">&agrave;</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;=20
  =
IDLE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
  and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; JOIN&nbsp; ---------</SPAN></FONT><FONT =
face=3DWingdings=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Wingdings">&agrave;</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">=20
  DISCOVERY</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">For &nbsp;both of them =
they gave=20
  the same&nbsp; reason for transition. Can anybody explain=20
  why?</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Bye</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Mon Sep 26 00:35:39 2005
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To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com, capwap@frascone.com, mmani@avaya.com,
        bwijnen@lucent.com, david.kessens@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 22 Sep 2005 10:56:09 PDT."
             <090201c5bf9e$e9903fd0$196115ac@dcml.docomolabsusa.com> 
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  James,

  I'm curious why you say that the recommendations of the evaluation
team are "nontechnical". Many of them seem quite technical to me.

	- change the security and authentication protocol to be DTLS
	- add a tunneling mode for local MAC
	- get rid of the extraneous L2 encapsulation option
	- use a different tunneling protocol, like GRE.

It should be noted that all of those are already part of SLAPP.

  Now I understand that the 4 member evaluation team made a decision
that cannot be changed by the WG and that the WG just has to accept
it but it seems to me that it would be easier to start with SLAPP as
a foundation and to change a few messages here and there to address
whatever shortcomings were perceived instead of taking LWAPP and
replacing its foundation-- its security components, how it does
tunneling, and its tunneling options-- with SLAPP's.

  Dan.

On Thu, 22 Sep 2005 10:56:09 PDT you wrote
> Dorothy and Mani,
> 
> After reading the evaluation document, I support the recommendation of the 
> evaluation team. I hope the WG will be able to resolve the lingering 
> nontechnical issues fairly quickly and move forward with completing the 
> CAPWAP protocol based on the evaluation document's recommendations.
> 
> I would also suggest that someone with good writing skills do an editing 
> pass through the evaluation document before it is submitted to the IESG, 
> since I noticed numerous typos and minor grammatical errors.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
> To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>; <bwijnen@lucent.com>; <david.kessens@nokia.com>; 
> <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 6:34 PM
> Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> 
> 
> 
> After much hard work, the evaluation team has completed the CAPWAP
> evaluation draft.  Its is available for review at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt and
> also in the internet drafts directory.
> 
> The evaluation team concluded that LWAPP is the most complete proposal
> and should be used as the basis for CAPWAP protocol moving forward.  In
> addition, a number of recommendations were made which the evaluation
> team believed should be addressed by the working group.
> 
> Over the next 2 weeks the evaluation team will address clarification
> questions on the WG list.   The recommendation provided by the
> evaluation team will not change, as this was intended to be an
> independent activity supported by the WG.   This is essentially a WGLC
> on the evaluation draft.  Please submit any clarification question to
> the list by Friday, September 30th.
> 
> The next step will be to come to an agreement on the WG list to decide
> to accept the recommended protocol.  Once we have established consensus,
> we can further discuss the additional recommendations presented in the
> draft.
> 
> We would like to thank the evaluation team on its thorough work and a
> job well done.
> 
> Regards,
> Dorothy and Mani
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Dan Harkins <dharkins@trpz.com>
Cc: "Capwap (E-mail)" <capwap@frascone.com>, david.kessens@nokia.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete 
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Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2005 08:13:35 +0200
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[dropped WG chairs, and James, they are on the mailing list. 
 and so am I].

W.r.t.
>   Now I understand that the 4 member evaluation team made a decision

The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for itself, 
but they reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.

> that cannot be changed by the WG and that the WG just has to accept it

The WG CAN accpt it (instead of HAS TO accept it).
After all, it is a RECOMMENDATION.


Pls do not put words in the mouth of the evaluation team or the 
chairs. I do not believe any of them has stated that the WG
HAS TO accept anything.

So James has stated that he supports the recommendation of the
team. You seem to not support that. So what do the other WG members
think and opine?

Bert
> but it seems to me that it would be easier to start with SLAPP as
> a foundation and to change a few messages here and there to address
> whatever shortcomings were perceived instead of taking LWAPP and
> replacing its foundation-- its security components, how it does
> tunneling, and its tunneling options-- with SLAPP's.
> 
>   Dan.
> 
> On Thu, 22 Sep 2005 10:56:09 PDT you wrote
> > Dorothy and Mani,
> > 
> > After reading the evaluation document, I support the 
> recommendation of the 
> > evaluation team. I hope the WG will be able to resolve the 
> lingering 
> > nontechnical issues fairly quickly and move forward with 
> completing the 
> > CAPWAP protocol based on the evaluation document's recommendations.
> > 
> > I would also suggest that someone with good writing skills 
> do an editing 
> > pass through the evaluation document before it is submitted 
> to the IESG, 
> > since I noticed numerous typos and minor grammatical errors.
> > 
> >             jak
> > 
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
> > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> > Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>; <bwijnen@lucent.com>; 
> <david.kessens@nokia.com>; 
> > <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 6:34 PM
> > Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > After much hard work, the evaluation team has completed the CAPWAP
> > evaluation draft.  Its is available for review at:
> > 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt and
> also in the internet drafts directory.
> 
> The evaluation team concluded that LWAPP is the most complete proposal
> and should be used as the basis for CAPWAP protocol moving forward.  In
> addition, a number of recommendations were made which the evaluation
> team believed should be addressed by the working group.
> 
> Over the next 2 weeks the evaluation team will address clarification
> questions on the WG list.   The recommendation provided by the
> evaluation team will not change, as this was intended to be an
> independent activity supported by the WG.   This is essentially a WGLC
> on the evaluation draft.  Please submit any clarification question to
> the list by Friday, September 30th.
> 
> The next step will be to come to an agreement on the WG list to decide
> to accept the recommended protocol.  Once we have established consensus,
> we can further discuss the additional recommendations presented in the
> draft.
> 
> We would like to thank the evaluation team on its thorough work and a
> job well done.
> 
> Regards,
> Dorothy and Mani
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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From: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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On Mon, 26 Sep 2005, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:

> The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for itself, but they 
> reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.

Well if we don't take it as more than a RECOMMENDATION, I wonder what the 
point of an evaluation team was.

> So James has stated that he supports the recommendation of the team. You 
> seem to not support that. So what do the other WG members think and 
> opine?

I support the recommendation.  I agree with the idea of trying to reuse 
more standarized protocols within LWAPP, for example some sort of 
TLS-based authentication.

[ t. charles clancy ]--[ tcc@umd.edu ]--[ www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy ]
[ computer science ]-----[ university of maryland | college park ]
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Mon Sep 26 12:19:11 2005
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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From: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mahalingam)" <mmani@avaya.com>
To: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Charles,

Evaluation team acts on behalf of (and essentially represents a
task-force of) the WG. This is a team picked out of the
call-for-volunteers and agreed to by the WG.

In spirit of above - it is more than a recommendation: expected to
represent the collective assessment of the WG.

The evaluation team has termed their conclusions as recommendations.

The WG has to ratify the recommendations - given the consensus-based
approach of IETF - confirming the WG is in sync with the conclusions
drawn by the evaluation team that did the focused work.=20

-mani
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of T. Charles Clancy
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 7:14 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete

On Mon, 26 Sep 2005, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:

> The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for itself, but they

> reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.

Well if we don't take it as more than a RECOMMENDATION, I wonder what
the=20
point of an evaluation team was.

> So James has stated that he supports the recommendation of the team.
You=20
> seem to not support that. So what do the other WG members think and=20
> opine?

I support the recommendation.  I agree with the idea of trying to reuse=20
more standarized protocols within LWAPP, for example some sort of=20
TLS-based authentication.

[ t. charles clancy ]--[ tcc@umd.edu ]--[ www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy ]
[ computer science ]-----[ university of maryland | college park ]
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Mon Sep 26 12:22:13 2005
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To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 26 Sep 2005 08:13:35 +0200."
             <7D5D48D2CAA3D84C813F5B154F43B15508234632@nl0006exch001u.nl.lucent.com> 
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  Bert,

  The way I understand Dorothy's announcment is that the RECOMMENDATION
cannot be changed by the working group. Right now it's WGLC on their
draft and they're to "address clarification questions on the WG list".

  Yes, we can do a wholesale rejection of the draft itself (and then it's
back to square one) but we cannot change their recommendation. It is
their recommendation that we must accept as is. This is a non-negotiable
decision (err, RECOMMENDATION) and we're being asked to take it or leave it.

  My statement was not one of supporting or rejecting their recommendation
it was pointing out that it's easier to add messages or remove messages
from any of the protocols than it is to change the tunneling and security
components of them. It would've been easier to start with SLAPP and add
the messages that it lacked, and therefore not "most complete", then to
start with LWAPP and replace 4 parts of its foundation with SLAPP's. 

  I understand the evaluation and how they put LWAPP ahead of SLAPP but 
given that none of the proposals are completely satisfactory I don't
understand why they chose the route they did. They obviously liked the
security of SLAPP, its flexibility in tunnelling options, and how it
does tunnelling. So why not start with the base you like and add the
toppings instead of starting with the toppings and change the base? 

  Heck, adding a control type in 4.5.1.8 of SLAPP for "LWAPP messaging"
would make this a cut-and-paste exercise! You get the security you want,
the tunnelling options you want, the way to tunnel you want, and the
"most complete" messaging you want.

  As to your question on whether I support or reject their recommendation
I guess I'd have to...<drumroll please>...<wait for it!>...reject it on
the grounds that a starting point along the lines of my observation above
would've been easier to work with. 

  Dan.

On Mon, 26 Sep 2005 08:13:35 +0200 you wrote
> [dropped WG chairs, and James, they are on the mailing list. 
>  and so am I].
> 
> W.r.t.
> >   Now I understand that the 4 member evaluation team made a decision
> 
> The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for itself, 
> but they reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
> 
> > that cannot be changed by the WG and that the WG just has to accept it
> 
> The WG CAN accpt it (instead of HAS TO accept it).
> After all, it is a RECOMMENDATION.
> 
> 
> Pls do not put words in the mouth of the evaluation team or the 
> chairs. I do not believe any of them has stated that the WG
> HAS TO accept anything.
> 
> So James has stated that he supports the recommendation of the
> team. You seem to not support that. So what do the other WG members
> think and opine?
> 
> Bert
> > but it seems to me that it would be easier to start with SLAPP as
> > a foundation and to change a few messages here and there to address
> > whatever shortcomings were perceived instead of taking LWAPP and
> > replacing its foundation-- its security components, how it does
> > tunneling, and its tunneling options-- with SLAPP's.
> > 
> >   Dan.
> > 
> > On Thu, 22 Sep 2005 10:56:09 PDT you wrote
> > > Dorothy and Mani,
> > > 
> > > After reading the evaluation document, I support the 
> > recommendation of the 
> > > evaluation team. I hope the WG will be able to resolve the 
> > lingering 
> > > nontechnical issues fairly quickly and move forward with 
> > completing the 
> > > CAPWAP protocol based on the evaluation document's recommendations.
> > > 
> > > I would also suggest that someone with good writing skills 
> > do an editing 
> > > pass through the evaluation document before it is submitted 
> > to the IESG, 
> > > since I noticed numerous typos and minor grammatical errors.
> > > 
> > >             jak
> > > 
> > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > > From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
> > > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>; <bwijnen@lucent.com>; 
> > <david.kessens@nokia.com>; 
> > > <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 6:34 PM
> > > Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > After much hard work, the evaluation team has completed the CAPWAP
> > > evaluation draft.  Its is available for review at:
> > > 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt and
> > also in the internet drafts directory.
> > 
> > The evaluation team concluded that LWAPP is the most complete proposal
> > and should be used as the basis for CAPWAP protocol moving forward.  In
> > addition, a number of recommendations were made which the evaluation
> > team believed should be addressed by the working group.
> > 
> > Over the next 2 weeks the evaluation team will address clarification
> > questions on the WG list.   The recommendation provided by the
> > evaluation team will not change, as this was intended to be an
> > independent activity supported by the WG.   This is essentially a WGLC
> > on the evaluation draft.  Please submit any clarification question to
> > the list by Friday, September 30th.
> > 
> > The next step will be to come to an agreement on the WG list to decide
> > to accept the recommended protocol.  Once we have established consensus,
> > we can further discuss the additional recommendations presented in the
> > draft.
> > 
> > We would like to thank the evaluation team on its thorough work and a
> > job well done.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Dorothy and Mani
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
Message-ID: <FA00572E7C7F3D4692A8987213A7892C0C066C9B@cof110avexu1.global.avaya.com>
Thread-Topic: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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From: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mahalingam)" <mmani@avaya.com>
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A further clarification note:

=20

I had a question whether the 'ratification' leaves no choice for the WG.

=20

Let me correct the interpretation: it is upto WG to ratify, i.e., accept

the recommendations.

=20

The WG consensus may be to choose not to ratify.

=20

Regards,

-mani

> Charles,

>=20

> Evaluation team acts on behalf of (and essentially represents a=20

> task-force of) the WG. This is a team picked out of the=20

> call-for-volunteers and agreed to by the WG.

>=20

> In spirit of above - it is more than a recommendation: expected to=20

> represent the collective assessment of the WG.

>=20

> The evaluation team has termed their conclusions as recommendations.

>=20

> The WG has to ratify the recommendations - given the consensus-based=20

> approach of IETF - confirming the WG is in sync with the conclusions=20

> drawn by the evaluation team that did the focused work.

>=20

> -mani

> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

> -----Original Message-----

> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On=20

> Behalf Of T. Charles Clancy

> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 7:14 AM

> To: capwap@frascone.com

> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete

>=20

> On Mon, 26 Sep 2005, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:

>=20

> > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for itself, but=20

> > they

>=20

> > reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.

>=20

> Well if we don't take it as more than a RECOMMENDATION, I wonder what=20

> the point of an evaluation team was.

>=20

> > So James has stated that he supports the recommendation of the team.

> You

> > seem to not support that. So what do the other WG members think and=20

> > opine?

>=20

> I support the recommendation.  I agree with the idea of trying to=20

> reuse more standarized protocols within LWAPP, for example some sort=20

> of TLS-based authentication.

>=20

> [ t. charles clancy ]--[ tcc@umd.edu ]--[ www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy ] [=20

> computer science ]-----[ university of maryland | college park ]=20

> _______________________________________________

> Capwap mailing list

> Capwap@frascone.com

> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap

>=20

>=20

> _______________________________________________

> Capwap mailing list

> Capwap@frascone.com

> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap

>=20

=20

=20

=20

Regards,

-mani

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>A
further clarification note:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>I
had a question whether the &#8216;ratification&#8217; leaves no choice =
for the
WG.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Let
me correct the interpretation: it is upto WG to ratify, i.e., =
accept<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>the
recommendations.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>The
WG consensus may be to choose not to =
ratify.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
Charles,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
Evaluation team acts on behalf of (and essentially represents a =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
task-force of) the WG. This is a team picked out of the =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
call-for-volunteers and agreed to by the =
WG.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
In spirit of above - it is more than a recommendation: expected to =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
represent the collective assessment of the =
WG.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
The evaluation team has termed their conclusions as =
recommendations.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
The WG has to ratify the recommendations - given the consensus-based =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
approach of IETF - confirming the WG is in sync with the conclusions =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
drawn by the evaluation team that did the focused =
work.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [<a =
href=3D"mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com">mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.co=
m</a>]
On <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
Behalf Of T. Charles Clancy<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 7:14 AM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
To: capwap@frascone.com<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft =
complete<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
On Mon, 26 Sep 2005, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
&gt; The evaluation team made a &quot;decision&quot; if you like for =
itself,
but <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
&gt; they<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
&gt; reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the =
WG.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
Well if we don't take it as more than a RECOMMENDATION, I wonder what =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
the point of an evaluation team was.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
&gt; So James has stated that he supports the recommendation of the =
team.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
You<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
&gt; seem to not support that. So what do the other WG members think and =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
&gt; opine?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
I support the recommendation.&nbsp; I agree with the idea of trying to =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
reuse more standarized protocols within LWAPP, for example some sort =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
of TLS-based authentication.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
[ t. charles clancy ]--[ tcc@umd.edu ]--[ <a =
href=3D"www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy">www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy</a>
] [ <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
computer science ]-----[ <st1:PlaceType =
w:st=3D"on">university</st1:PlaceType> of
<st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">maryland</st1:PlaceName> | <st1:City =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place
 w:st=3D"on">college park</st1:place></st1:City> ] =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
Capwap mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
Capwap@frascone.com<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<a =
href=3D"http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://mail.fra=
scone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
Capwap mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
Capwap@frascone.com<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<a =
href=3D"http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://mail.fra=
scone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Regards,</span><o:p></o:p></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>-mani</span><o:p></o:p></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span><o:p></o:p></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Dan Harkins <dharkins@trpz.com>
Cc: "Capwap (E-mail)" <capwap@frascone.com>, david.kessens@nokia.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete 
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Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2005 22:33:05 +0200
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Inline, speaking as an individual

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 18:15
> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Cc: Capwap (E-mail); david.kessens@nokia.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete 
> 
> 
>   Bert,
> 
>   The way I understand Dorothy's announcment is that the RECOMMENDATION
> cannot be changed by the working group.

I think if the ET does a recommendation, then that is their reccommendation.
If we get clarifications over the next week, and as a result of that the ET
comes to a different conclusion, then the ET might change their recomendation,
but it is still their recommendation.

The WG can decide if they want to accpet or reject the recommendation.

> Right now it's WGLC on their draft and they're to "address clarification
> questions on the WG list".
>

My understanding is that if the doc is unclear that the WG gets a chance
to ask for clarifications and that such may lead to changes in the
document.  The ET may or may not change their recoemmendation based
on that discussion. In the end, it still is a recommendation from
the ET, and it is then up to the WG to accept or reject such
a recommendation. Maybe the WG decides that they want to pick
up part of the recommendation but not all of it.

That is a separate WG decision. Or at least that is how I look at it.
 
>   Yes, we can do a wholesale rejection of the draft itself 
> (and then it's
> back to square one) but we cannot change their recommendation. It is
> their recommendation that we must accept as is.

I think there is a difference.
- who are we (anyone) to change someone elses rfecommendation?
  It sounds as if you want to change someones opinion or 
  conclusion after they have studied. You can try, but I do not
  think you can OVERRIDE their opinion (i.e recommendation)

> This is a non-negotiable
> decision (err, RECOMMENDATION) and we're being asked to take 
> it or leave it.
> 

I think you/we have the option to
- accept the recommendation as is
- reject the recommendation as a whole
- accept part of the recommendation and add other pieces

In other words, the evaluation team has documented their findings
and has documented their recommendation.

The WG can decide what to do with the recommendation.

>   My statement was not one of supporting or rejecting their 
> recommendation
> it was pointing out that it's easier to add messages or 
> remove messages
> from any of the protocols than it is to change the tunneling 
> and security
> components of them. It would've been easier to start with 
> SLAPP and add
> the messages that it lacked, and therefore not "most 
> complete", then to
> start with LWAPP and replace 4 parts of its foundation with SLAPP's. 
> 

So to me it sounds thatr you do not want to accept the recommendation and 
to me it sounds as if you have a different recommendation to the WG.
And it seems you have some explanation as to why you think that your
recommendation is better. The WG can look at that too and opine
on your recommendation.

>   I understand the evaluation and how they put LWAPP ahead of 
> SLAPP but 
> given that none of the proposals are completely satisfactory I don't
> understand why they chose the route they did. They obviously liked the
> security of SLAPP, its flexibility in tunnelling options, and how it
> does tunnelling. So why not start with the base you like and add the
> toppings instead of starting with the toppings and change the base? 
> 
>   Heck, adding a control type in 4.5.1.8 of SLAPP for "LWAPP 
> messaging"
> would make this a cut-and-paste exercise! You get the 
> security you want,
> the tunnelling options you want, the way to tunnel you want, and the
> "most complete" messaging you want.
> 
>  As to your question on whether I support or reject their 
> recommendation
> I guess I'd have to...<drumroll please>...<wait for 
> it!>...reject it on
> the grounds that a starting point along the lines of my 
> observation above
> would've been easier to work with. 
> 

I hope I answered this above

Bert
>   Dan.
> 
> On Mon, 26 Sep 2005 08:13:35 +0200 you wrote
> > [dropped WG chairs, and James, they are on the mailing list. 
> >  and so am I].
> > 
> > W.r.t.
> > >   Now I understand that the 4 member evaluation team made 
> a decision
> > 
> > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for itself, 
> > but they reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
> > 
> > > that cannot be changed by the WG and that the WG just has 
> to accept it
> > 
> > The WG CAN accpt it (instead of HAS TO accept it).
> > After all, it is a RECOMMENDATION.
> > 
> > 
> > Pls do not put words in the mouth of the evaluation team or the 
> > chairs. I do not believe any of them has stated that the WG
> > HAS TO accept anything.
> > 
> > So James has stated that he supports the recommendation of the
> > team. You seem to not support that. So what do the other WG members
> > think and opine?
> > 
> > Bert
> > > but it seems to me that it would be easier to start with SLAPP as
> > > a foundation and to change a few messages here and there 
> to address
> > > whatever shortcomings were perceived instead of taking LWAPP and
> > > replacing its foundation-- its security components, how it does
> > > tunneling, and its tunneling options-- with SLAPP's.
> > > 
> > >   Dan.
> > > 
> > > On Thu, 22 Sep 2005 10:56:09 PDT you wrote
> > > > Dorothy and Mani,
> > > > 
> > > > After reading the evaluation document, I support the 
> > > recommendation of the 
> > > > evaluation team. I hope the WG will be able to resolve the 
> > > lingering 
> > > > nontechnical issues fairly quickly and move forward with 
> > > completing the 
> > > > CAPWAP protocol based on the evaluation document's 
> recommendations.
> > > > 
> > > > I would also suggest that someone with good writing skills 
> > > do an editing 
> > > > pass through the evaluation document before it is submitted 
> > > to the IESG, 
> > > > since I noticed numerous typos and minor grammatical errors.
> > > > 
> > > >             jak
> > > > 
> > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > > > From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
> > > > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > > Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>; <bwijnen@lucent.com>; 
> > > <david.kessens@nokia.com>; 
> > > > <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 6:34 PM
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > After much hard work, the evaluation team has completed 
> the CAPWAP
> > > > evaluation draft.  Its is available for review at:
> > > > 
> > 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt and
> > also in the internet drafts directory.
> > 
> > The evaluation team concluded that LWAPP is the most complete proposal
> > and should be used as the basis for CAPWAP protocol moving forward.  In
> > addition, a number of recommendations were made which the evaluation
> > team believed should be addressed by the working group.
> > 
> > Over the next 2 weeks the evaluation team will address clarification
> > questions on the WG list.   The recommendation provided by the
> > evaluation team will not change, as this was intended to be an
> > independent activity supported by the WG.   This is essentially a WGLC
> > on the evaluation draft.  Please submit any clarification question to
> > the list by Friday, September 30th.
> > 
> > The next step will be to come to an agreement on the WG list to decide
> > to accept the recommended protocol.  Once we have established consensus,
> > we can further discuss the additional recommendations presented in the
> > draft.
> > 
> > We would like to thank the evaluation team on its thorough work and a
> > job well done.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Dorothy and Mani
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
_______________________________________________
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Mon Sep 26 17:02:18 2005
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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Inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> Behalf Of T. Charles Clancy
> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 16:14
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> 
> 
> On Mon, 26 Sep 2005, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> 
> > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for 
> itself, but they 
> > reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
> 
> Well if we don't take it as more than a RECOMMENDATION, I 
> wonder what the point of an evaluation team was.
> 

I believe the value was en is that we had a dedicated team of people
who have meticoulously studied the objectives and the submission and
who have after that documented their findings precisely and at
then end even gave a recommendation.

That is a very useful piece of input for the WG based on which they
can try to come to a decision as what to do. This in addition to any
other input (like your own evaluation etc).

Bert
_______________________________________________
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Mon Sep 26 20:32:13 2005
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Reply-To: <troy@twisted.net>
From: "Troy Dixler" <troy@twisted.net>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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I guess I'm not following the logic behind the recommendation.  It seems to
me that rather than the group focusing in on what draft, they should be
focusing in on what attributes they want in the CAPWAP protocol.  There are
clearly pieces of both base protocols that bring value to the working group.
In the end the best pieces will become the basis we work from to become a
standard.

To pick a "side" when clearly there were attributes that were not within
LWAPP just stirs up politics.

Why not revise the draft to state the clear attributes and recommendations
that the protocol should contain and not start with either base draft but
start it fresh and call it by its rightful name CAPWAP.

-Troy


> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> Behalf Of Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 4:01 PM
> To: T. Charles Clancy; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> 
> Inline
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > Behalf Of T. Charles Clancy
> > Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 16:14
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> >
> >
> > On Mon, 26 Sep 2005, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> >
> > > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for
> > itself, but they
> > > reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
> >
> > Well if we don't take it as more than a RECOMMENDATION, I
> > wonder what the point of an evaluation team was.
> >
> 
> I believe the value was en is that we had a dedicated team of people
> who have meticoulously studied the objectives and the submission and
> who have after that documented their findings precisely and at
> then end even gave a recommendation.
> 
> That is a very useful piece of input for the WG based on which they
> can try to come to a decision as what to do. This in addition to any
> other input (like your own evaluation etc).
> 
> Bert
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap

_______________________________________________
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http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 27 03:20:15 2005
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All,

Regarding the Objectives document, it was last suggested that the
Protocol Requirement for the Logical Groups objective (Section 5.1.1) be
updated to reflect needs for local-MAC architectures.=20

The current requirement is;

"The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and managing
physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including BSSID-based groups."



Then it was suggested by Pat to extend with;

"The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and managing
physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including BSSID-based groups.

For non-tunneled mode, the protocols MUST also provide the provisions=20
to configure the associated VLAN (or subnet) which is to be used by=20
the WTP in bridging traffic for the logical group."



Since the Objectives draft does not define "non-tunneled mode", I'm
thinking of rewording for a more clear requirement. Consider the
following;

"The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and managing
physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including BSSID-based groups.

For all operating modes, including those in which the WTP performs local
bridging and those in which the AC performs centralized bridging, the
protocol MUST provide provisions for configuring logical groups across
the AC-WTP interface."         =20

I look forward to any further suggestions on this.=20

Saravanan           =20
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Hi Darren,

I think the CAPWAP Evaluation draft provides a great deal of insight in
to the candidate protocols and I appreciate the evaulation team's
efforts in providing it. =20

Regarding WiCoP and the IEEE 802.11i Considerations objective, (Section
6.10), I was hoping to get clarification on the rating. Section 6.5.6 of
the WiCoP specifications details how IEEE 802.11i 4-way handshake is
managed.=20

Also, there was a recent post on how sequence counter values are managed
for the 802.11i group key handshake and this is also covered in the
WiCoP specifications. =20

Thanks

Saravanan=20



________________________________

	From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
[mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Darren Loher
	Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 11:37 PM
	To: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] Evaluation Team draft submitted
=09
=09

	The evaluation team draft was submitted last night to
internet-drafts@ietf.org.  It should appear in the Internet Drafts soon
as:

	=20

	draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt

	=20

	=20

	--

	Darren Loher

	Roving Planet =20

	http://www.rovingplanet.com

	+1.303.996.7578

	=20

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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Thread-topic: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Troy,

I like your suggestion of highlighting protocol attributes. I think
doing so would help in developing a solid CAPWAP protocol.=20

The CAPWAP Comparative Analysis document seems to be in line with this.
It highlights specific mechanisms in the candidate protocols that best
address the requirements.=20

The WG can consider incorporating some of the specifics of the
Comparative Analysis in the Evaluation draft.=20

Saravanan



> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Troy Dixler
> Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 8:30 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>=20
> I guess I'm not following the logic behind the=20
> recommendation.  It seems to me that rather than the group=20
> focusing in on what draft, they should be focusing in on what=20
> attributes they want in the CAPWAP protocol.  There are=20
> clearly pieces of both base protocols that bring value to the=20
> working group.
> In the end the best pieces will become the basis we work from=20
> to become a standard.
>=20
> To pick a "side" when clearly there were attributes that were=20
> not within LWAPP just stirs up politics.
>=20
> Why not revise the draft to state the clear attributes and=20
> recommendations that the protocol should contain and not=20
> start with either base draft but start it fresh and call it=20
> by its rightful name CAPWAP.
>=20
> -Troy
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On=20
> > Behalf Of Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> > Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 4:01 PM
> > To: T. Charles Clancy; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> >=20
> > Inline
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > > Behalf Of T. Charles Clancy
> > > Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 16:14
> > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, 26 Sep 2005, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> > >
> > > > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for
> > > itself, but they
> > > > reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
> > >
> > > Well if we don't take it as more than a RECOMMENDATION, I wonder=20
> > > what the point of an evaluation team was.
> > >
> >=20
> > I believe the value was en is that we had a dedicated team=20
> of people=20
> > who have meticoulously studied the objectives and the=20
> submission and=20
> > who have after that documented their findings precisely and at then=20
> > end even gave a recommendation.
> >=20
> > That is a very useful piece of input for the WG based on which they=20
> > can try to come to a decision as what to do. This in=20
> addition to any=20
> > other input (like your own evaluation etc).
> >=20
> > Bert
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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> Why not revise the draft to state the clear attributes and=20
> recommendations that the protocol should contain and not=20
> start with either base draft but start it fresh and call it=20
> by its rightful name CAPWAP.

I don't think the name is germane. There is no hard and fast rule that a
WG's name must match the protocol (or the other way around). For
instance, AAA is working on Diameter. There are plenty of other examples
in the IETF.

That said, I believe that the motivation for starting with a base draft
is to get to the finish line quicker than starting from a blank piece of
paper.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
        <capwap@frascone.com>
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You say:

> For all operating modes, including those in which the WTP performs
local bridging and=20
> those in which the AC performs centralized bridging, the protocol MUST
provide provisions=20
> for configuring logical groups across
> the AC-WTP interface.

But what does the AC-WTP interface mean when data is locally bridged?=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Saravanan Govindan
> Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 12:17 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
>=20
> All,
>=20
> Regarding the Objectives document, it was last suggested that=20
> the Protocol Requirement for the Logical Groups objective=20
> (Section 5.1.1) be updated to reflect needs for local-MAC=20
> architectures.=20
>=20
> The current requirement is;
>=20
> "The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and=20
> managing physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including=20
> BSSID-based groups."
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Then it was suggested by Pat to extend with;
>=20
> "The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and=20
> managing physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including=20
> BSSID-based groups.
>=20
> For non-tunneled mode, the protocols MUST also provide the=20
> provisions to configure the associated VLAN (or subnet) which=20
> is to be used by the WTP in bridging traffic for the logical group."
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Since the Objectives draft does not define "non-tunneled=20
> mode", I'm thinking of rewording for a more clear=20
> requirement. Consider the following;
>=20
> "The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and=20
> managing physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including=20
> BSSID-based groups.
>=20
> For all operating modes, including those in which the WTP=20
> performs local bridging and those in which the AC performs=20
> centralized bridging, the protocol MUST provide provisions=20
> for configuring logical groups across
> the AC-WTP interface."         =20
>=20
> I look forward to any further suggestions on this.=20
>=20
> Saravanan           =20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
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The evaluation team focused on the WG objectives for evaluating the
proposals.  We elected to choose the base protocol which most fully
implemented the objectives.  We chose a base protocol as a compromise to
help speed the delivery of a standard.  The evaluation team believes
that LWAPP meets the objectives as defined better than any of the other
protocols.  That is the basis for choosing LWAPP as a base protocol.

Hopefully the WG can first consider if LWAPP is a suitable base
protocol.  Obviously choosing a base protocol has a lot to do with
whatever changes we as a group think we're going to need to make to this
base.  But if we can choose a base protocol, we will make a huge leap
forward in getting a real, working CAPWAP protocol defined.  The team
thought this is the best approach for us to make progress as a working
group.

We did consider an approach of a new proposal with the best features of
all the good and interesting capabilities presented.  However, as a team
we agreed this would be akin to "starting over" and would likely extend
the standards process by another year, if not longer.  I am not in favor
of this, but it is up to working group consensus to decide if a delay
like that is desirable. =20

The additional recommendations are issues that the evaluation team would
like the working group to consider.  We did not believe they are
required to meet the official WG objectives.  However we strongly
believed that LWAPP would be a much better protocol if the "high
priority" recommendations were implemented in some way within LWAPP.
It's up to the working group at large to decide if these recommendations
are important enough to implement. =20


-Darren


> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> Behalf Of Troy Dixler
> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 6:30 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>=20
> I guess I'm not following the logic behind the recommendation.  It
seems
> to
> me that rather than the group focusing in on what draft, they should
be
> focusing in on what attributes they want in the CAPWAP protocol.
There
> are
> clearly pieces of both base protocols that bring value to the working
> group.
> In the end the best pieces will become the basis we work from to
become a
> standard.
>=20
> To pick a "side" when clearly there were attributes that were not
within
> LWAPP just stirs up politics.
>=20
> Why not revise the draft to state the clear attributes and
recommendations
> that the protocol should contain and not start with either base draft
but
> start it fresh and call it by its rightful name CAPWAP.
>=20
> -Troy
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]
On
> > Behalf Of Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> > Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 4:01 PM
> > To: T. Charles Clancy; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> >
> > Inline
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
[mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > > Behalf Of T. Charles Clancy
> > > Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 16:14
> > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, 26 Sep 2005, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> > >
> > > > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for
> > > itself, but they
> > > > reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
> > >
> > > Well if we don't take it as more than a RECOMMENDATION, I
> > > wonder what the point of an evaluation team was.
> > >
> >
> > I believe the value was en is that we had a dedicated team of people
> > who have meticoulously studied the objectives and the submission and
> > who have after that documented their findings precisely and at
> > then end even gave a recommendation.
> >
> > That is a very useful piece of input for the WG based on which they
> > can try to come to a decision as what to do. This in addition to any
> > other input (like your own evaluation etc).
> >
> > Bert
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
_______________________________________________
Capwap mailing list
Capwap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap



From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 27 12:24:14 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete 
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Dan,

Perhaps my email wasn't clear. The recommendations are technical, and I 
support them.

The nontechnical issues I was referring to are the ones that have been 
discussed on the email list, which you've raised.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>; <capwap@frascone.com>; <mmani@avaya.com>; 
<bwijnen@lucent.com>; <david.kessens@nokia.com>
Sent: Sunday, September 25, 2005 9:27 PM
Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete


>  James,
>
>  I'm curious why you say that the recommendations of the evaluation
> team are "nontechnical". Many of them seem quite technical to me.
>
> - change the security and authentication protocol to be DTLS
> - add a tunneling mode for local MAC
> - get rid of the extraneous L2 encapsulation option
> - use a different tunneling protocol, like GRE.
>
> It should be noted that all of those are already part of SLAPP.
>
>  Now I understand that the 4 member evaluation team made a decision
> that cannot be changed by the WG and that the WG just has to accept
> it but it seems to me that it would be easier to start with SLAPP as
> a foundation and to change a few messages here and there to address
> whatever shortcomings were perceived instead of taking LWAPP and
> replacing its foundation-- its security components, how it does
> tunneling, and its tunneling options-- with SLAPP's.
>
>  Dan.
>
> On Thu, 22 Sep 2005 10:56:09 PDT you wrote
>> Dorothy and Mani,
>>
>> After reading the evaluation document, I support the recommendation of 
>> the
>> evaluation team. I hope the WG will be able to resolve the lingering
>> nontechnical issues fairly quickly and move forward with completing the
>> CAPWAP protocol based on the evaluation document's recommendations.
>>
>> I would also suggest that someone with good writing skills do an editing
>> pass through the evaluation document before it is submitted to the IESG,
>> since I noticed numerous typos and minor grammatical errors.
>>
>>             jak
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- 
>> From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
>> To: <capwap@frascone.com>
>> Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>; <bwijnen@lucent.com>; <david.kessens@nokia.com>;
>> <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
>> Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 6:34 PM
>> Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>>
>>
>>
>> After much hard work, the evaluation team has completed the CAPWAP
>> evaluation draft.  Its is available for review at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt and
>> also in the internet drafts directory.
>>
>> The evaluation team concluded that LWAPP is the most complete proposal
>> and should be used as the basis for CAPWAP protocol moving forward.  In
>> addition, a number of recommendations were made which the evaluation
>> team believed should be addressed by the working group.
>>
>> Over the next 2 weeks the evaluation team will address clarification
>> questions on the WG list.   The recommendation provided by the
>> evaluation team will not change, as this was intended to be an
>> independent activity supported by the WG.   This is essentially a WGLC
>> on the evaluation draft.  Please submit any clarification question to
>> the list by Friday, September 30th.
>>
>> The next step will be to come to an agreement on the WG list to decide
>> to accept the recommended protocol.  Once we have established consensus,
>> we can further discuss the additional recommendations presented in the
>> draft.
>>
>> We would like to thank the evaluation team on its thorough work and a
>> job well done.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Dorothy and Mani
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Capwap mailing list
>> Capwap@frascone.com
>> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Capwap mailing list
>> Capwap@frascone.com
>> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap 


_______________________________________________
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 27 13:19:25 2005
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Let me add a couple of points to Bert's.

Some people new to IETF may be unclear how the WG as a whole makes a 
decision. IETF works by "rough concensus". This doesn't mean that everyone 
agrees, it doesn't even mean in some cases that a majority of the WG agree. 
What it means is that the WG chairs have made a concensus call on the 
mailing list, that enough time is given for WG members to express their 
opinions and for any discussion, and that, at the conclusion of the 
discussion period, the WG chairs perform a careful examination of the 
opinions expressed in the email in order to determine, to their best and 
honest judgement, what the concensus of the WG is. That decision is then 
announced on the list as the WG decision, and the WG moves forward with 
implementing it.

Now, in a case as controversial as the current one, there is a high 
likelihood that someone or some group of WG participants are going to be 
unhappy with the outcome (this is not a certainty, but it does happen). In 
that case, the unhappy participants are free to appeal the case to the 
shepherding AD (in this case, Bert), if they think the WG chairs have 
misread concensus or somehow not taken something into account (or in cases 
of gross mismanagement). If Bert decides against them, the unhappy parties 
are then free to appeal to the IESG, and, ultimately, to the IAB.

Appeals are not as unusual as is often thought, but they rarely succeed just 
because some group of WG participants doesn't like a technical decision. 
Appeals on technical grounds are usually only successful if the concensus 
decision somehow neglected to consider some fairly basic technical points 
which the AD, IESG, or IAB feel is vital to maintaining a consistent and 
technically sound Internet protocol suite. Nevertheless, the appeals process 
is there for people who are unhappy with the results of a WG decision.

More details can be found in the relevant RFCs/BCPs involved in working 
group procedure (which, in any case, are the definitive reference and 
supercede my description above if there is any difference) but I hope that 
people will keep in mind this procedure as we go forward to avoid any 
misunderstandings.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
Cc: "Capwap (E-mail)" <capwap@frascone.com>; <david.kessens@nokia.com>
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 1:33 PM
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete


> Inline, speaking as an individual
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
>> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 18:15
>> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
>> Cc: Capwap (E-mail); david.kessens@nokia.com
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>>
>>
>>   Bert,
>>
>>   The way I understand Dorothy's announcment is that the RECOMMENDATION
>> cannot be changed by the working group.
>
> I think if the ET does a recommendation, then that is their 
> reccommendation.
> If we get clarifications over the next week, and as a result of that the 
> ET
> comes to a different conclusion, then the ET might change their 
> recomendation,
> but it is still their recommendation.
>
> The WG can decide if they want to accpet or reject the recommendation.
>
>> Right now it's WGLC on their draft and they're to "address clarification
>> questions on the WG list".
>>
>
> My understanding is that if the doc is unclear that the WG gets a chance
> to ask for clarifications and that such may lead to changes in the
> document.  The ET may or may not change their recoemmendation based
> on that discussion. In the end, it still is a recommendation from
> the ET, and it is then up to the WG to accept or reject such
> a recommendation. Maybe the WG decides that they want to pick
> up part of the recommendation but not all of it.
>
> That is a separate WG decision. Or at least that is how I look at it.
>
>>   Yes, we can do a wholesale rejection of the draft itself
>> (and then it's
>> back to square one) but we cannot change their recommendation. It is
>> their recommendation that we must accept as is.
>
> I think there is a difference.
> - who are we (anyone) to change someone elses rfecommendation?
>  It sounds as if you want to change someones opinion or
>  conclusion after they have studied. You can try, but I do not
>  think you can OVERRIDE their opinion (i.e recommendation)
>
>> This is a non-negotiable
>> decision (err, RECOMMENDATION) and we're being asked to take
>> it or leave it.
>>
>
> I think you/we have the option to
> - accept the recommendation as is
> - reject the recommendation as a whole
> - accept part of the recommendation and add other pieces
>
> In other words, the evaluation team has documented their findings
> and has documented their recommendation.
>
> The WG can decide what to do with the recommendation.
>
>>   My statement was not one of supporting or rejecting their
>> recommendation
>> it was pointing out that it's easier to add messages or
>> remove messages
>> from any of the protocols than it is to change the tunneling
>> and security
>> components of them. It would've been easier to start with
>> SLAPP and add
>> the messages that it lacked, and therefore not "most
>> complete", then to
>> start with LWAPP and replace 4 parts of its foundation with SLAPP's.
>>
>
> So to me it sounds thatr you do not want to accept the recommendation and
> to me it sounds as if you have a different recommendation to the WG.
> And it seems you have some explanation as to why you think that your
> recommendation is better. The WG can look at that too and opine
> on your recommendation.
>
>>   I understand the evaluation and how they put LWAPP ahead of
>> SLAPP but
>> given that none of the proposals are completely satisfactory I don't
>> understand why they chose the route they did. They obviously liked the
>> security of SLAPP, its flexibility in tunnelling options, and how it
>> does tunnelling. So why not start with the base you like and add the
>> toppings instead of starting with the toppings and change the base?
>>
>>   Heck, adding a control type in 4.5.1.8 of SLAPP for "LWAPP
>> messaging"
>> would make this a cut-and-paste exercise! You get the
>> security you want,
>> the tunnelling options you want, the way to tunnel you want, and the
>> "most complete" messaging you want.
>>
>>  As to your question on whether I support or reject their
>> recommendation
>> I guess I'd have to...<drumroll please>...<wait for
>> it!>...reject it on
>> the grounds that a starting point along the lines of my
>> observation above
>> would've been easier to work with.
>>
>
> I hope I answered this above
>
> Bert
>>   Dan.
>>
>> On Mon, 26 Sep 2005 08:13:35 +0200 you wrote
>> > [dropped WG chairs, and James, they are on the mailing list.
>> >  and so am I].
>> >
>> > W.r.t.
>> > >   Now I understand that the 4 member evaluation team made
>> a decision
>> >
>> > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for itself,
>> > but they reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
>> >
>> > > that cannot be changed by the WG and that the WG just has
>> to accept it
>> >
>> > The WG CAN accpt it (instead of HAS TO accept it).
>> > After all, it is a RECOMMENDATION.
>> >
>> >
>> > Pls do not put words in the mouth of the evaluation team or the
>> > chairs. I do not believe any of them has stated that the WG
>> > HAS TO accept anything.
>> >
>> > So James has stated that he supports the recommendation of the
>> > team. You seem to not support that. So what do the other WG members
>> > think and opine?
>> >
>> > Bert
>> > > but it seems to me that it would be easier to start with SLAPP as
>> > > a foundation and to change a few messages here and there
>> to address
>> > > whatever shortcomings were perceived instead of taking LWAPP and
>> > > replacing its foundation-- its security components, how it does
>> > > tunneling, and its tunneling options-- with SLAPP's.
>> > >
>> > >   Dan.
>> > >
>> > > On Thu, 22 Sep 2005 10:56:09 PDT you wrote
>> > > > Dorothy and Mani,
>> > > >
>> > > > After reading the evaluation document, I support the
>> > > recommendation of the
>> > > > evaluation team. I hope the WG will be able to resolve the
>> > > lingering
>> > > > nontechnical issues fairly quickly and move forward with
>> > > completing the
>> > > > CAPWAP protocol based on the evaluation document's
>> recommendations.
>> > > >
>> > > > I would also suggest that someone with good writing skills
>> > > do an editing
>> > > > pass through the evaluation document before it is submitted
>> > > to the IESG,
>> > > > since I noticed numerous typos and minor grammatical errors.
>> > > >
>> > > >             jak
>> > > >
>> > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
>> > > > From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
>> > > > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
>> > > > Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>; <bwijnen@lucent.com>;
>> > > <david.kessens@nokia.com>;
>> > > > <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
>> > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 6:34 PM
>> > > > Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > After much hard work, the evaluation team has completed
>> the CAPWAP
>> > > > evaluation draft.  Its is available for review at:
>> > > >
>> >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt and
>> > also in the internet drafts directory.
>> >
>> > The evaluation team concluded that LWAPP is the most complete proposal
>> > and should be used as the basis for CAPWAP protocol moving forward.  In
>> > addition, a number of recommendations were made which the evaluation
>> > team believed should be addressed by the working group.
>> >
>> > Over the next 2 weeks the evaluation team will address clarification
>> > questions on the WG list.   The recommendation provided by the
>> > evaluation team will not change, as this was intended to be an
>> > independent activity supported by the WG.   This is essentially a WGLC
>> > on the evaluation draft.  Please submit any clarification question to
>> > the list by Friday, September 30th.
>> >
>> > The next step will be to come to an agreement on the WG list to decide
>> > to accept the recommended protocol.  Once we have established 
>> > consensus,
>> > we can further discuss the additional recommendations presented in the
>> > draft.
>> >
>> > We would like to thank the evaluation team on its thorough work and a
>> > job well done.
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> > Dorothy and Mani
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Capwap mailing list
>> > Capwap@frascone.com
>> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Capwap mailing list
>> > Capwap@frascone.com
>> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap 


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Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete 
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HI,

The fundamental part of this is what does "concensus" mean.
I believe that many people do not understand what this
means. Would you explain.

On Tue, 27 Sep 2005, James Kempf wrote:

> Let me add a couple of points to Bert's.
> 
> Some people new to IETF may be unclear how the WG as a whole makes a 
> decision. IETF works by "rough concensus". This doesn't mean that everyone 
> agrees, it doesn't even mean in some cases that a majority of the WG agree. 
> What it means is that the WG chairs have made a concensus call on the 
> mailing list, that enough time is given for WG members to express their 
> opinions and for any discussion, and that, at the conclusion of the 
> discussion period, the WG chairs perform a careful examination of the 
> opinions expressed in the email in order to determine, to their best and 
> honest judgement, what the concensus of the WG is. That decision is then 
> announced on the list as the WG decision, and the WG moves forward with 
> implementing it.
> 
> Now, in a case as controversial as the current one, there is a high 
> likelihood that someone or some group of WG participants are going to be 
> unhappy with the outcome (this is not a certainty, but it does happen). In 
> that case, the unhappy participants are free to appeal the case to the 
> shepherding AD (in this case, Bert), if they think the WG chairs have 
> misread concensus or somehow not taken something into account (or in cases 
> of gross mismanagement). If Bert decides against them, the unhappy parties 
> are then free to appeal to the IESG, and, ultimately, to the IAB.
> 
> Appeals are not as unusual as is often thought, but they rarely succeed just 
> because some group of WG participants doesn't like a technical decision. 
> Appeals on technical grounds are usually only successful if the concensus 
> decision somehow neglected to consider some fairly basic technical points 
> which the AD, IESG, or IAB feel is vital to maintaining a consistent and 
> technically sound Internet protocol suite. Nevertheless, the appeals process 
> is there for people who are unhappy with the results of a WG decision.
> 
> More details can be found in the relevant RFCs/BCPs involved in working 
> group procedure (which, in any case, are the definitive reference and 
> supercede my description above if there is any difference) but I hope that 
> people will keep in mind this procedure as we go forward to avoid any 
> misunderstandings.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
> To: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
> Cc: "Capwap (E-mail)" <capwap@frascone.com>; <david.kessens@nokia.com>
> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 1:33 PM
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> 
> 
> > Inline, speaking as an individual
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> >> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 18:15
> >> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> >> Cc: Capwap (E-mail); david.kessens@nokia.com
> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> >>
> >>
> >>   Bert,
> >>
> >>   The way I understand Dorothy's announcment is that the RECOMMENDATION
> >> cannot be changed by the working group.
> >
> > I think if the ET does a recommendation, then that is their 
> > reccommendation.
> > If we get clarifications over the next week, and as a result of that the 
> > ET
> > comes to a different conclusion, then the ET might change their 
> > recomendation,
> > but it is still their recommendation.
> >
> > The WG can decide if they want to accpet or reject the recommendation.
> >
> >> Right now it's WGLC on their draft and they're to "address clarification
> >> questions on the WG list".
> >>
> >
> > My understanding is that if the doc is unclear that the WG gets a chance
> > to ask for clarifications and that such may lead to changes in the
> > document.  The ET may or may not change their recoemmendation based
> > on that discussion. In the end, it still is a recommendation from
> > the ET, and it is then up to the WG to accept or reject such
> > a recommendation. Maybe the WG decides that they want to pick
> > up part of the recommendation but not all of it.
> >
> > That is a separate WG decision. Or at least that is how I look at it.
> >
> >>   Yes, we can do a wholesale rejection of the draft itself
> >> (and then it's
> >> back to square one) but we cannot change their recommendation. It is
> >> their recommendation that we must accept as is.
> >
> > I think there is a difference.
> > - who are we (anyone) to change someone elses rfecommendation?
> >  It sounds as if you want to change someones opinion or
> >  conclusion after they have studied. You can try, but I do not
> >  think you can OVERRIDE their opinion (i.e recommendation)
> >
> >> This is a non-negotiable
> >> decision (err, RECOMMENDATION) and we're being asked to take
> >> it or leave it.
> >>
> >
> > I think you/we have the option to
> > - accept the recommendation as is
> > - reject the recommendation as a whole
> > - accept part of the recommendation and add other pieces
> >
> > In other words, the evaluation team has documented their findings
> > and has documented their recommendation.
> >
> > The WG can decide what to do with the recommendation.
> >
> >>   My statement was not one of supporting or rejecting their
> >> recommendation
> >> it was pointing out that it's easier to add messages or
> >> remove messages
> >> from any of the protocols than it is to change the tunneling
> >> and security
> >> components of them. It would've been easier to start with
> >> SLAPP and add
> >> the messages that it lacked, and therefore not "most
> >> complete", then to
> >> start with LWAPP and replace 4 parts of its foundation with SLAPP's.
> >>
> >
> > So to me it sounds thatr you do not want to accept the recommendation and
> > to me it sounds as if you have a different recommendation to the WG.
> > And it seems you have some explanation as to why you think that your
> > recommendation is better. The WG can look at that too and opine
> > on your recommendation.
> >
> >>   I understand the evaluation and how they put LWAPP ahead of
> >> SLAPP but
> >> given that none of the proposals are completely satisfactory I don't
> >> understand why they chose the route they did. They obviously liked the
> >> security of SLAPP, its flexibility in tunnelling options, and how it
> >> does tunnelling. So why not start with the base you like and add the
> >> toppings instead of starting with the toppings and change the base?
> >>
> >>   Heck, adding a control type in 4.5.1.8 of SLAPP for "LWAPP
> >> messaging"
> >> would make this a cut-and-paste exercise! You get the
> >> security you want,
> >> the tunnelling options you want, the way to tunnel you want, and the
> >> "most complete" messaging you want.
> >>
> >>  As to your question on whether I support or reject their
> >> recommendation
> >> I guess I'd have to...<drumroll please>...<wait for
> >> it!>...reject it on
> >> the grounds that a starting point along the lines of my
> >> observation above
> >> would've been easier to work with.
> >>
> >
> > I hope I answered this above
> >
> > Bert
> >>   Dan.
> >>
> >> On Mon, 26 Sep 2005 08:13:35 +0200 you wrote
> >> > [dropped WG chairs, and James, they are on the mailing list.
> >> >  and so am I].
> >> >
> >> > W.r.t.
> >> > >   Now I understand that the 4 member evaluation team made
> >> a decision
> >> >
> >> > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for itself,
> >> > but they reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
> >> >
> >> > > that cannot be changed by the WG and that the WG just has
> >> to accept it
> >> >
> >> > The WG CAN accpt it (instead of HAS TO accept it).
> >> > After all, it is a RECOMMENDATION.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Pls do not put words in the mouth of the evaluation team or the
> >> > chairs. I do not believe any of them has stated that the WG
> >> > HAS TO accept anything.
> >> >
> >> > So James has stated that he supports the recommendation of the
> >> > team. You seem to not support that. So what do the other WG members
> >> > think and opine?
> >> >
> >> > Bert
> >> > > but it seems to me that it would be easier to start with SLAPP as
> >> > > a foundation and to change a few messages here and there
> >> to address
> >> > > whatever shortcomings were perceived instead of taking LWAPP and
> >> > > replacing its foundation-- its security components, how it does
> >> > > tunneling, and its tunneling options-- with SLAPP's.
> >> > >
> >> > >   Dan.
> >> > >
> >> > > On Thu, 22 Sep 2005 10:56:09 PDT you wrote
> >> > > > Dorothy and Mani,
> >> > > >
> >> > > > After reading the evaluation document, I support the
> >> > > recommendation of the
> >> > > > evaluation team. I hope the WG will be able to resolve the
> >> > > lingering
> >> > > > nontechnical issues fairly quickly and move forward with
> >> > > completing the
> >> > > > CAPWAP protocol based on the evaluation document's
> >> recommendations.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > I would also suggest that someone with good writing skills
> >> > > do an editing
> >> > > > pass through the evaluation document before it is submitted
> >> > > to the IESG,
> >> > > > since I noticed numerous typos and minor grammatical errors.
> >> > > >
> >> > > >             jak
> >> > > >
> >> > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> >> > > > From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
> >> > > > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> >> > > > Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>; <bwijnen@lucent.com>;
> >> > > <david.kessens@nokia.com>;
> >> > > > <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
> >> > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 6:34 PM
> >> > > > Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > > > After much hard work, the evaluation team has completed
> >> the CAPWAP
> >> > > > evaluation draft.  Its is available for review at:
> >> > > >
> >> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt and
> >> > also in the internet drafts directory.
> >> >
> >> > The evaluation team concluded that LWAPP is the most complete proposal
> >> > and should be used as the basis for CAPWAP protocol moving forward.  In
> >> > addition, a number of recommendations were made which the evaluation
> >> > team believed should be addressed by the working group.
> >> >
> >> > Over the next 2 weeks the evaluation team will address clarification
> >> > questions on the WG list.   The recommendation provided by the
> >> > evaluation team will not change, as this was intended to be an
> >> > independent activity supported by the WG.   This is essentially a WGLC
> >> > on the evaluation draft.  Please submit any clarification question to
> >> > the list by Friday, September 30th.
> >> >
> >> > The next step will be to come to an agreement on the WG list to decide
> >> > to accept the recommended protocol.  Once we have established 
> >> > consensus,
> >> > we can further discuss the additional recommendations presented in the
> >> > draft.
> >> >
> >> > We would like to thank the evaluation team on its thorough work and a
> >> > job well done.
> >> >
> >> > Regards,
> >> > Dorothy and Mani
> >> >


Regards,
/david t. perkins

_______________________________________________
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From: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10509271119130.11557-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete 
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See Section 3.3 of RFC 2418.

        jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>; "Dan Harkins" 
<dharkins@trpz.com>; "Capwap (E-mail)" <capwap@frascone.com>; 
<david.kessens@nokia.com>
Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 11:20 AM
Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete


> HI,
>
> The fundamental part of this is what does "concensus" mean.
> I believe that many people do not understand what this
> means. Would you explain.
>
> On Tue, 27 Sep 2005, James Kempf wrote:
>
>> Let me add a couple of points to Bert's.
>>
>> Some people new to IETF may be unclear how the WG as a whole makes a
>> decision. IETF works by "rough concensus". This doesn't mean that 
>> everyone
>> agrees, it doesn't even mean in some cases that a majority of the WG 
>> agree.
>> What it means is that the WG chairs have made a concensus call on the
>> mailing list, that enough time is given for WG members to express their
>> opinions and for any discussion, and that, at the conclusion of the
>> discussion period, the WG chairs perform a careful examination of the
>> opinions expressed in the email in order to determine, to their best and
>> honest judgement, what the concensus of the WG is. That decision is then
>> announced on the list as the WG decision, and the WG moves forward with
>> implementing it.
>>
>> Now, in a case as controversial as the current one, there is a high
>> likelihood that someone or some group of WG participants are going to be
>> unhappy with the outcome (this is not a certainty, but it does happen). 
>> In
>> that case, the unhappy participants are free to appeal the case to the
>> shepherding AD (in this case, Bert), if they think the WG chairs have
>> misread concensus or somehow not taken something into account (or in 
>> cases
>> of gross mismanagement). If Bert decides against them, the unhappy 
>> parties
>> are then free to appeal to the IESG, and, ultimately, to the IAB.
>>
>> Appeals are not as unusual as is often thought, but they rarely succeed 
>> just
>> because some group of WG participants doesn't like a technical decision.
>> Appeals on technical grounds are usually only successful if the concensus
>> decision somehow neglected to consider some fairly basic technical points
>> which the AD, IESG, or IAB feel is vital to maintaining a consistent and
>> technically sound Internet protocol suite. Nevertheless, the appeals 
>> process
>> is there for people who are unhappy with the results of a WG decision.
>>
>> More details can be found in the relevant RFCs/BCPs involved in working
>> group procedure (which, in any case, are the definitive reference and
>> supercede my description above if there is any difference) but I hope 
>> that
>> people will keep in mind this procedure as we go forward to avoid any
>> misunderstandings.
>>
>>             jak
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- 
>> From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
>> To: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
>> Cc: "Capwap (E-mail)" <capwap@frascone.com>; <david.kessens@nokia.com>
>> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 1:33 PM
>> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>>
>>
>> > Inline, speaking as an individual
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
>> >> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 18:15
>> >> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
>> >> Cc: Capwap (E-mail); david.kessens@nokia.com
>> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>   Bert,
>> >>
>> >>   The way I understand Dorothy's announcment is that the 
>> >> RECOMMENDATION
>> >> cannot be changed by the working group.
>> >
>> > I think if the ET does a recommendation, then that is their
>> > reccommendation.
>> > If we get clarifications over the next week, and as a result of that 
>> > the
>> > ET
>> > comes to a different conclusion, then the ET might change their
>> > recomendation,
>> > but it is still their recommendation.
>> >
>> > The WG can decide if they want to accpet or reject the recommendation.
>> >
>> >> Right now it's WGLC on their draft and they're to "address 
>> >> clarification
>> >> questions on the WG list".
>> >>
>> >
>> > My understanding is that if the doc is unclear that the WG gets a 
>> > chance
>> > to ask for clarifications and that such may lead to changes in the
>> > document.  The ET may or may not change their recoemmendation based
>> > on that discussion. In the end, it still is a recommendation from
>> > the ET, and it is then up to the WG to accept or reject such
>> > a recommendation. Maybe the WG decides that they want to pick
>> > up part of the recommendation but not all of it.
>> >
>> > That is a separate WG decision. Or at least that is how I look at it.
>> >
>> >>   Yes, we can do a wholesale rejection of the draft itself
>> >> (and then it's
>> >> back to square one) but we cannot change their recommendation. It is
>> >> their recommendation that we must accept as is.
>> >
>> > I think there is a difference.
>> > - who are we (anyone) to change someone elses rfecommendation?
>> >  It sounds as if you want to change someones opinion or
>> >  conclusion after they have studied. You can try, but I do not
>> >  think you can OVERRIDE their opinion (i.e recommendation)
>> >
>> >> This is a non-negotiable
>> >> decision (err, RECOMMENDATION) and we're being asked to take
>> >> it or leave it.
>> >>
>> >
>> > I think you/we have the option to
>> > - accept the recommendation as is
>> > - reject the recommendation as a whole
>> > - accept part of the recommendation and add other pieces
>> >
>> > In other words, the evaluation team has documented their findings
>> > and has documented their recommendation.
>> >
>> > The WG can decide what to do with the recommendation.
>> >
>> >>   My statement was not one of supporting or rejecting their
>> >> recommendation
>> >> it was pointing out that it's easier to add messages or
>> >> remove messages
>> >> from any of the protocols than it is to change the tunneling
>> >> and security
>> >> components of them. It would've been easier to start with
>> >> SLAPP and add
>> >> the messages that it lacked, and therefore not "most
>> >> complete", then to
>> >> start with LWAPP and replace 4 parts of its foundation with SLAPP's.
>> >>
>> >
>> > So to me it sounds thatr you do not want to accept the recommendation 
>> > and
>> > to me it sounds as if you have a different recommendation to the WG.
>> > And it seems you have some explanation as to why you think that your
>> > recommendation is better. The WG can look at that too and opine
>> > on your recommendation.
>> >
>> >>   I understand the evaluation and how they put LWAPP ahead of
>> >> SLAPP but
>> >> given that none of the proposals are completely satisfactory I don't
>> >> understand why they chose the route they did. They obviously liked the
>> >> security of SLAPP, its flexibility in tunnelling options, and how it
>> >> does tunnelling. So why not start with the base you like and add the
>> >> toppings instead of starting with the toppings and change the base?
>> >>
>> >>   Heck, adding a control type in 4.5.1.8 of SLAPP for "LWAPP
>> >> messaging"
>> >> would make this a cut-and-paste exercise! You get the
>> >> security you want,
>> >> the tunnelling options you want, the way to tunnel you want, and the
>> >> "most complete" messaging you want.
>> >>
>> >>  As to your question on whether I support or reject their
>> >> recommendation
>> >> I guess I'd have to...<drumroll please>...<wait for
>> >> it!>...reject it on
>> >> the grounds that a starting point along the lines of my
>> >> observation above
>> >> would've been easier to work with.
>> >>
>> >
>> > I hope I answered this above
>> >
>> > Bert
>> >>   Dan.
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, 26 Sep 2005 08:13:35 +0200 you wrote
>> >> > [dropped WG chairs, and James, they are on the mailing list.
>> >> >  and so am I].
>> >> >
>> >> > W.r.t.
>> >> > >   Now I understand that the 4 member evaluation team made
>> >> a decision
>> >> >
>> >> > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for itself,
>> >> > but they reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
>> >> >
>> >> > > that cannot be changed by the WG and that the WG just has
>> >> to accept it
>> >> >
>> >> > The WG CAN accpt it (instead of HAS TO accept it).
>> >> > After all, it is a RECOMMENDATION.
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > Pls do not put words in the mouth of the evaluation team or the
>> >> > chairs. I do not believe any of them has stated that the WG
>> >> > HAS TO accept anything.
>> >> >
>> >> > So James has stated that he supports the recommendation of the
>> >> > team. You seem to not support that. So what do the other WG members
>> >> > think and opine?
>> >> >
>> >> > Bert
>> >> > > but it seems to me that it would be easier to start with SLAPP as
>> >> > > a foundation and to change a few messages here and there
>> >> to address
>> >> > > whatever shortcomings were perceived instead of taking LWAPP and
>> >> > > replacing its foundation-- its security components, how it does
>> >> > > tunneling, and its tunneling options-- with SLAPP's.
>> >> > >
>> >> > >   Dan.
>> >> > >
>> >> > > On Thu, 22 Sep 2005 10:56:09 PDT you wrote
>> >> > > > Dorothy and Mani,
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > After reading the evaluation document, I support the
>> >> > > recommendation of the
>> >> > > > evaluation team. I hope the WG will be able to resolve the
>> >> > > lingering
>> >> > > > nontechnical issues fairly quickly and move forward with
>> >> > > completing the
>> >> > > > CAPWAP protocol based on the evaluation document's
>> >> recommendations.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > I would also suggest that someone with good writing skills
>> >> > > do an editing
>> >> > > > pass through the evaluation document before it is submitted
>> >> > > to the IESG,
>> >> > > > since I noticed numerous typos and minor grammatical errors.
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > >             jak
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
>> >> > > > From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
>> >> > > > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
>> >> > > > Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>; <bwijnen@lucent.com>;
>> >> > > <david.kessens@nokia.com>;
>> >> > > > <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
>> >> > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 6:34 PM
>> >> > > > Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > >
>> >> > > > After much hard work, the evaluation team has completed
>> >> the CAPWAP
>> >> > > > evaluation draft.  Its is available for review at:
>> >> > > >
>> >> >
>> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt and
>> >> > also in the internet drafts directory.
>> >> >
>> >> > The evaluation team concluded that LWAPP is the most complete 
>> >> > proposal
>> >> > and should be used as the basis for CAPWAP protocol moving forward. 
>> >> > In
>> >> > addition, a number of recommendations were made which the evaluation
>> >> > team believed should be addressed by the working group.
>> >> >
>> >> > Over the next 2 weeks the evaluation team will address clarification
>> >> > questions on the WG list.   The recommendation provided by the
>> >> > evaluation team will not change, as this was intended to be an
>> >> > independent activity supported by the WG.   This is essentially a 
>> >> > WGLC
>> >> > on the evaluation draft.  Please submit any clarification question 
>> >> > to
>> >> > the list by Friday, September 30th.
>> >> >
>> >> > The next step will be to come to an agreement on the WG list to 
>> >> > decide
>> >> > to accept the recommended protocol.  Once we have established
>> >> > consensus,
>> >> > we can further discuss the additional recommendations presented in 
>> >> > the
>> >> > draft.
>> >> >
>> >> > We would like to thank the evaluation team on its thorough work and 
>> >> > a
>> >> > job well done.
>> >> >
>> >> > Regards,
>> >> > Dorothy and Mani
>> >> >
>
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 


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Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete 
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HI,

Regrettably, concensus is not really explained there!

Would you like to give it a go for your definition.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 27 Sep 2005, James Kempf wrote:

> See Section 3.3 of RFC 2418.
> 
>         jak
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>; "Dan Harkins" 
> <dharkins@trpz.com>; "Capwap (E-mail)" <capwap@frascone.com>; 
> <david.kessens@nokia.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 11:20 AM
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> 
> 
> > HI,
> >
> > The fundamental part of this is what does "concensus" mean.
> > I believe that many people do not understand what this
> > means. Would you explain.
> >
> > On Tue, 27 Sep 2005, James Kempf wrote:
> >
> >> Let me add a couple of points to Bert's.
> >>
> >> Some people new to IETF may be unclear how the WG as a whole makes a
> >> decision. IETF works by "rough concensus". This doesn't mean that 
> >> everyone
> >> agrees, it doesn't even mean in some cases that a majority of the WG 
> >> agree.
> >> What it means is that the WG chairs have made a concensus call on the
> >> mailing list, that enough time is given for WG members to express their
> >> opinions and for any discussion, and that, at the conclusion of the
> >> discussion period, the WG chairs perform a careful examination of the
> >> opinions expressed in the email in order to determine, to their best and
> >> honest judgement, what the concensus of the WG is. That decision is then
> >> announced on the list as the WG decision, and the WG moves forward with
> >> implementing it.
> >>
> >> Now, in a case as controversial as the current one, there is a high
> >> likelihood that someone or some group of WG participants are going to be
> >> unhappy with the outcome (this is not a certainty, but it does happen). 
> >> In
> >> that case, the unhappy participants are free to appeal the case to the
> >> shepherding AD (in this case, Bert), if they think the WG chairs have
> >> misread concensus or somehow not taken something into account (or in 
> >> cases
> >> of gross mismanagement). If Bert decides against them, the unhappy 
> >> parties
> >> are then free to appeal to the IESG, and, ultimately, to the IAB.
> >>
> >> Appeals are not as unusual as is often thought, but they rarely succeed 
> >> just
> >> because some group of WG participants doesn't like a technical decision.
> >> Appeals on technical grounds are usually only successful if the concensus
> >> decision somehow neglected to consider some fairly basic technical points
> >> which the AD, IESG, or IAB feel is vital to maintaining a consistent and
> >> technically sound Internet protocol suite. Nevertheless, the appeals 
> >> process
> >> is there for people who are unhappy with the results of a WG decision.
> >>
> >> More details can be found in the relevant RFCs/BCPs involved in working
> >> group procedure (which, in any case, are the definitive reference and
> >> supercede my description above if there is any difference) but I hope 
> >> that
> >> people will keep in mind this procedure as we go forward to avoid any
> >> misunderstandings.
> >>
> >>             jak
> >>
> >> ----- Original Message ----- 
> >> From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
> >> To: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
> >> Cc: "Capwap (E-mail)" <capwap@frascone.com>; <david.kessens@nokia.com>
> >> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 1:33 PM
> >> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> >>
> >>
> >> > Inline, speaking as an individual
> >> >
> >> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> >> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
> >> >> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 18:15
> >> >> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> >> >> Cc: Capwap (E-mail); david.kessens@nokia.com
> >> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>   Bert,
> >> >>
> >> >>   The way I understand Dorothy's announcment is that the 
> >> >> RECOMMENDATION
> >> >> cannot be changed by the working group.
> >> >
> >> > I think if the ET does a recommendation, then that is their
> >> > reccommendation.
> >> > If we get clarifications over the next week, and as a result of that 
> >> > the
> >> > ET
> >> > comes to a different conclusion, then the ET might change their
> >> > recomendation,
> >> > but it is still their recommendation.
> >> >
> >> > The WG can decide if they want to accpet or reject the recommendation.
> >> >
> >> >> Right now it's WGLC on their draft and they're to "address 
> >> >> clarification
> >> >> questions on the WG list".
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > My understanding is that if the doc is unclear that the WG gets a 
> >> > chance
> >> > to ask for clarifications and that such may lead to changes in the
> >> > document.  The ET may or may not change their recoemmendation based
> >> > on that discussion. In the end, it still is a recommendation from
> >> > the ET, and it is then up to the WG to accept or reject such
> >> > a recommendation. Maybe the WG decides that they want to pick
> >> > up part of the recommendation but not all of it.
> >> >
> >> > That is a separate WG decision. Or at least that is how I look at it.
> >> >
> >> >>   Yes, we can do a wholesale rejection of the draft itself
> >> >> (and then it's
> >> >> back to square one) but we cannot change their recommendation. It is
> >> >> their recommendation that we must accept as is.
> >> >
> >> > I think there is a difference.
> >> > - who are we (anyone) to change someone elses rfecommendation?
> >> >  It sounds as if you want to change someones opinion or
> >> >  conclusion after they have studied. You can try, but I do not
> >> >  think you can OVERRIDE their opinion (i.e recommendation)
> >> >
> >> >> This is a non-negotiable
> >> >> decision (err, RECOMMENDATION) and we're being asked to take
> >> >> it or leave it.
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > I think you/we have the option to
> >> > - accept the recommendation as is
> >> > - reject the recommendation as a whole
> >> > - accept part of the recommendation and add other pieces
> >> >
> >> > In other words, the evaluation team has documented their findings
> >> > and has documented their recommendation.
> >> >
> >> > The WG can decide what to do with the recommendation.
> >> >
> >> >>   My statement was not one of supporting or rejecting their
> >> >> recommendation
> >> >> it was pointing out that it's easier to add messages or
> >> >> remove messages
> >> >> from any of the protocols than it is to change the tunneling
> >> >> and security
> >> >> components of them. It would've been easier to start with
> >> >> SLAPP and add
> >> >> the messages that it lacked, and therefore not "most
> >> >> complete", then to
> >> >> start with LWAPP and replace 4 parts of its foundation with SLAPP's.
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > So to me it sounds thatr you do not want to accept the recommendation 
> >> > and
> >> > to me it sounds as if you have a different recommendation to the WG.
> >> > And it seems you have some explanation as to why you think that your
> >> > recommendation is better. The WG can look at that too and opine
> >> > on your recommendation.
> >> >
> >> >>   I understand the evaluation and how they put LWAPP ahead of
> >> >> SLAPP but
> >> >> given that none of the proposals are completely satisfactory I don't
> >> >> understand why they chose the route they did. They obviously liked the
> >> >> security of SLAPP, its flexibility in tunnelling options, and how it
> >> >> does tunnelling. So why not start with the base you like and add the
> >> >> toppings instead of starting with the toppings and change the base?
> >> >>
> >> >>   Heck, adding a control type in 4.5.1.8 of SLAPP for "LWAPP
> >> >> messaging"
> >> >> would make this a cut-and-paste exercise! You get the
> >> >> security you want,
> >> >> the tunnelling options you want, the way to tunnel you want, and the
> >> >> "most complete" messaging you want.
> >> >>
> >> >>  As to your question on whether I support or reject their
> >> >> recommendation
> >> >> I guess I'd have to...<drumroll please>...<wait for
> >> >> it!>...reject it on
> >> >> the grounds that a starting point along the lines of my
> >> >> observation above
> >> >> would've been easier to work with.
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > I hope I answered this above
> >> >
> >> > Bert
> >> >>   Dan.
> >> >>
> >> >> On Mon, 26 Sep 2005 08:13:35 +0200 you wrote
> >> >> > [dropped WG chairs, and James, they are on the mailing list.
> >> >> >  and so am I].
> >> >> >
> >> >> > W.r.t.
> >> >> > >   Now I understand that the 4 member evaluation team made
> >> >> a decision
> >> >> >
> >> >> > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for itself,
> >> >> > but they reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > > that cannot be changed by the WG and that the WG just has
> >> >> to accept it
> >> >> >
> >> >> > The WG CAN accpt it (instead of HAS TO accept it).
> >> >> > After all, it is a RECOMMENDATION.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Pls do not put words in the mouth of the evaluation team or the
> >> >> > chairs. I do not believe any of them has stated that the WG
> >> >> > HAS TO accept anything.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > So James has stated that he supports the recommendation of the
> >> >> > team. You seem to not support that. So what do the other WG members
> >> >> > think and opine?
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Bert
> >> >> > > but it seems to me that it would be easier to start with SLAPP as
> >> >> > > a foundation and to change a few messages here and there
> >> >> to address
> >> >> > > whatever shortcomings were perceived instead of taking LWAPP and
> >> >> > > replacing its foundation-- its security components, how it does
> >> >> > > tunneling, and its tunneling options-- with SLAPP's.
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > >   Dan.
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > On Thu, 22 Sep 2005 10:56:09 PDT you wrote
> >> >> > > > Dorothy and Mani,
> >> >> > > >
> >> >> > > > After reading the evaluation document, I support the
> >> >> > > recommendation of the
> >> >> > > > evaluation team. I hope the WG will be able to resolve the
> >> >> > > lingering
> >> >> > > > nontechnical issues fairly quickly and move forward with
> >> >> > > completing the
> >> >> > > > CAPWAP protocol based on the evaluation document's
> >> >> recommendations.
> >> >> > > >
> >> >> > > > I would also suggest that someone with good writing skills
> >> >> > > do an editing
> >> >> > > > pass through the evaluation document before it is submitted
> >> >> > > to the IESG,
> >> >> > > > since I noticed numerous typos and minor grammatical errors.
> >> >> > > >
> >> >> > > >             jak
> >> >> > > >
> >> >> > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> >> >> > > > From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
> >> >> > > > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> >> >> > > > Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>; <bwijnen@lucent.com>;
> >> >> > > <david.kessens@nokia.com>;
> >> >> > > > <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
> >> >> > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 6:34 PM
> >> >> > > > Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> >> >> > > >
> >> >> > > >
> >> >> > > >
> >> >> > > > After much hard work, the evaluation team has completed
> >> >> the CAPWAP
> >> >> > > > evaluation draft.  Its is available for review at:
> >> >> > > >
> >> >> >
> >> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt and
> >> >> > also in the internet drafts directory.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > The evaluation team concluded that LWAPP is the most complete 
> >> >> > proposal
> >> >> > and should be used as the basis for CAPWAP protocol moving forward. 
> >> >> > In
> >> >> > addition, a number of recommendations were made which the evaluation
> >> >> > team believed should be addressed by the working group.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Over the next 2 weeks the evaluation team will address clarification
> >> >> > questions on the WG list.   The recommendation provided by the
> >> >> > evaluation team will not change, as this was intended to be an
> >> >> > independent activity supported by the WG.   This is essentially a 
> >> >> > WGLC
> >> >> > on the evaluation draft.  Please submit any clarification question 
> >> >> > to
> >> >> > the list by Friday, September 30th.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > The next step will be to come to an agreement on the WG list to 
> >> >> > decide
> >> >> > to accept the recommended protocol.  Once we have established
> >> >> > consensus,
> >> >> > we can further discuss the additional recommendations presented in 
> >> >> > the
> >> >> > draft.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > We would like to thank the evaluation team on its thorough work and 
> >> >> > a
> >> >> > job well done.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Regards,
> >> >> > Dorothy and Mani
> >> >> >
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> > 
> 
> 

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Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2005 14:09:51 -0700
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No. Section 3.3 describes how consensus is arrived at.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Capwap (E-mail)" <capwap@frascone.com>; <sob@harvard.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 11:38 AM
Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete


> HI,
>
> Regrettably, concensus is not really explained there!
>
> Would you like to give it a go for your definition.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> On Tue, 27 Sep 2005, James Kempf wrote:
>
>> See Section 3.3 of RFC 2418.
>>
>>         jak
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- 
>> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>> To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>> Cc: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>; "Dan Harkins"
>> <dharkins@trpz.com>; "Capwap (E-mail)" <capwap@frascone.com>;
>> <david.kessens@nokia.com>
>> Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 11:20 AM
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>>
>>
>> > HI,
>> >
>> > The fundamental part of this is what does "concensus" mean.
>> > I believe that many people do not understand what this
>> > means. Would you explain.
>> >
>> > On Tue, 27 Sep 2005, James Kempf wrote:
>> >
>> >> Let me add a couple of points to Bert's.
>> >>
>> >> Some people new to IETF may be unclear how the WG as a whole makes a
>> >> decision. IETF works by "rough concensus". This doesn't mean that
>> >> everyone
>> >> agrees, it doesn't even mean in some cases that a majority of the WG
>> >> agree.
>> >> What it means is that the WG chairs have made a concensus call on the
>> >> mailing list, that enough time is given for WG members to express 
>> >> their
>> >> opinions and for any discussion, and that, at the conclusion of the
>> >> discussion period, the WG chairs perform a careful examination of the
>> >> opinions expressed in the email in order to determine, to their best 
>> >> and
>> >> honest judgement, what the concensus of the WG is. That decision is 
>> >> then
>> >> announced on the list as the WG decision, and the WG moves forward 
>> >> with
>> >> implementing it.
>> >>
>> >> Now, in a case as controversial as the current one, there is a high
>> >> likelihood that someone or some group of WG participants are going to 
>> >> be
>> >> unhappy with the outcome (this is not a certainty, but it does 
>> >> happen).
>> >> In
>> >> that case, the unhappy participants are free to appeal the case to the
>> >> shepherding AD (in this case, Bert), if they think the WG chairs have
>> >> misread concensus or somehow not taken something into account (or in
>> >> cases
>> >> of gross mismanagement). If Bert decides against them, the unhappy
>> >> parties
>> >> are then free to appeal to the IESG, and, ultimately, to the IAB.
>> >>
>> >> Appeals are not as unusual as is often thought, but they rarely 
>> >> succeed
>> >> just
>> >> because some group of WG participants doesn't like a technical 
>> >> decision.
>> >> Appeals on technical grounds are usually only successful if the 
>> >> concensus
>> >> decision somehow neglected to consider some fairly basic technical 
>> >> points
>> >> which the AD, IESG, or IAB feel is vital to maintaining a consistent 
>> >> and
>> >> technically sound Internet protocol suite. Nevertheless, the appeals
>> >> process
>> >> is there for people who are unhappy with the results of a WG decision.
>> >>
>> >> More details can be found in the relevant RFCs/BCPs involved in 
>> >> working
>> >> group procedure (which, in any case, are the definitive reference and
>> >> supercede my description above if there is any difference) but I hope
>> >> that
>> >> people will keep in mind this procedure as we go forward to avoid any
>> >> misunderstandings.
>> >>
>> >>             jak
>> >>
>> >> ----- Original Message ----- 
>> >> From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
>> >> To: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
>> >> Cc: "Capwap (E-mail)" <capwap@frascone.com>; <david.kessens@nokia.com>
>> >> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 1:33 PM
>> >> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > Inline, speaking as an individual
>> >> >
>> >> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> >> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@trpz.com]
>> >> >> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 18:15
>> >> >> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
>> >> >> Cc: Capwap (E-mail); david.kessens@nokia.com
>> >> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>   Bert,
>> >> >>
>> >> >>   The way I understand Dorothy's announcment is that the
>> >> >> RECOMMENDATION
>> >> >> cannot be changed by the working group.
>> >> >
>> >> > I think if the ET does a recommendation, then that is their
>> >> > reccommendation.
>> >> > If we get clarifications over the next week, and as a result of that
>> >> > the
>> >> > ET
>> >> > comes to a different conclusion, then the ET might change their
>> >> > recomendation,
>> >> > but it is still their recommendation.
>> >> >
>> >> > The WG can decide if they want to accpet or reject the 
>> >> > recommendation.
>> >> >
>> >> >> Right now it's WGLC on their draft and they're to "address
>> >> >> clarification
>> >> >> questions on the WG list".
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> > My understanding is that if the doc is unclear that the WG gets a
>> >> > chance
>> >> > to ask for clarifications and that such may lead to changes in the
>> >> > document.  The ET may or may not change their recoemmendation based
>> >> > on that discussion. In the end, it still is a recommendation from
>> >> > the ET, and it is then up to the WG to accept or reject such
>> >> > a recommendation. Maybe the WG decides that they want to pick
>> >> > up part of the recommendation but not all of it.
>> >> >
>> >> > That is a separate WG decision. Or at least that is how I look at 
>> >> > it.
>> >> >
>> >> >>   Yes, we can do a wholesale rejection of the draft itself
>> >> >> (and then it's
>> >> >> back to square one) but we cannot change their recommendation. It 
>> >> >> is
>> >> >> their recommendation that we must accept as is.
>> >> >
>> >> > I think there is a difference.
>> >> > - who are we (anyone) to change someone elses rfecommendation?
>> >> >  It sounds as if you want to change someones opinion or
>> >> >  conclusion after they have studied. You can try, but I do not
>> >> >  think you can OVERRIDE their opinion (i.e recommendation)
>> >> >
>> >> >> This is a non-negotiable
>> >> >> decision (err, RECOMMENDATION) and we're being asked to take
>> >> >> it or leave it.
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> > I think you/we have the option to
>> >> > - accept the recommendation as is
>> >> > - reject the recommendation as a whole
>> >> > - accept part of the recommendation and add other pieces
>> >> >
>> >> > In other words, the evaluation team has documented their findings
>> >> > and has documented their recommendation.
>> >> >
>> >> > The WG can decide what to do with the recommendation.
>> >> >
>> >> >>   My statement was not one of supporting or rejecting their
>> >> >> recommendation
>> >> >> it was pointing out that it's easier to add messages or
>> >> >> remove messages
>> >> >> from any of the protocols than it is to change the tunneling
>> >> >> and security
>> >> >> components of them. It would've been easier to start with
>> >> >> SLAPP and add
>> >> >> the messages that it lacked, and therefore not "most
>> >> >> complete", then to
>> >> >> start with LWAPP and replace 4 parts of its foundation with 
>> >> >> SLAPP's.
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> > So to me it sounds thatr you do not want to accept the 
>> >> > recommendation
>> >> > and
>> >> > to me it sounds as if you have a different recommendation to the WG.
>> >> > And it seems you have some explanation as to why you think that your
>> >> > recommendation is better. The WG can look at that too and opine
>> >> > on your recommendation.
>> >> >
>> >> >>   I understand the evaluation and how they put LWAPP ahead of
>> >> >> SLAPP but
>> >> >> given that none of the proposals are completely satisfactory I 
>> >> >> don't
>> >> >> understand why they chose the route they did. They obviously liked 
>> >> >> the
>> >> >> security of SLAPP, its flexibility in tunnelling options, and how 
>> >> >> it
>> >> >> does tunnelling. So why not start with the base you like and add 
>> >> >> the
>> >> >> toppings instead of starting with the toppings and change the base?
>> >> >>
>> >> >>   Heck, adding a control type in 4.5.1.8 of SLAPP for "LWAPP
>> >> >> messaging"
>> >> >> would make this a cut-and-paste exercise! You get the
>> >> >> security you want,
>> >> >> the tunnelling options you want, the way to tunnel you want, and 
>> >> >> the
>> >> >> "most complete" messaging you want.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>  As to your question on whether I support or reject their
>> >> >> recommendation
>> >> >> I guess I'd have to...<drumroll please>...<wait for
>> >> >> it!>...reject it on
>> >> >> the grounds that a starting point along the lines of my
>> >> >> observation above
>> >> >> would've been easier to work with.
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> > I hope I answered this above
>> >> >
>> >> > Bert
>> >> >>   Dan.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On Mon, 26 Sep 2005 08:13:35 +0200 you wrote
>> >> >> > [dropped WG chairs, and James, they are on the mailing list.
>> >> >> >  and so am I].
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > W.r.t.
>> >> >> > >   Now I understand that the 4 member evaluation team made
>> >> >> a decision
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for itself,
>> >> >> > but they reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > > that cannot be changed by the WG and that the WG just has
>> >> >> to accept it
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > The WG CAN accpt it (instead of HAS TO accept it).
>> >> >> > After all, it is a RECOMMENDATION.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Pls do not put words in the mouth of the evaluation team or the
>> >> >> > chairs. I do not believe any of them has stated that the WG
>> >> >> > HAS TO accept anything.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > So James has stated that he supports the recommendation of the
>> >> >> > team. You seem to not support that. So what do the other WG 
>> >> >> > members
>> >> >> > think and opine?
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Bert
>> >> >> > > but it seems to me that it would be easier to start with SLAPP 
>> >> >> > > as
>> >> >> > > a foundation and to change a few messages here and there
>> >> >> to address
>> >> >> > > whatever shortcomings were perceived instead of taking LWAPP 
>> >> >> > > and
>> >> >> > > replacing its foundation-- its security components, how it does
>> >> >> > > tunneling, and its tunneling options-- with SLAPP's.
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > >   Dan.
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > On Thu, 22 Sep 2005 10:56:09 PDT you wrote
>> >> >> > > > Dorothy and Mani,
>> >> >> > > >
>> >> >> > > > After reading the evaluation document, I support the
>> >> >> > > recommendation of the
>> >> >> > > > evaluation team. I hope the WG will be able to resolve the
>> >> >> > > lingering
>> >> >> > > > nontechnical issues fairly quickly and move forward with
>> >> >> > > completing the
>> >> >> > > > CAPWAP protocol based on the evaluation document's
>> >> >> recommendations.
>> >> >> > > >
>> >> >> > > > I would also suggest that someone with good writing skills
>> >> >> > > do an editing
>> >> >> > > > pass through the evaluation document before it is submitted
>> >> >> > > to the IESG,
>> >> >> > > > since I noticed numerous typos and minor grammatical errors.
>> >> >> > > >
>> >> >> > > >             jak
>> >> >> > > >
>> >> >> > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
>> >> >> > > > From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
>> >> >> > > > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
>> >> >> > > > Cc: <mmani@avaya.com>; <bwijnen@lucent.com>;
>> >> >> > > <david.kessens@nokia.com>;
>> >> >> > > > <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
>> >> >> > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2005 6:34 PM
>> >> >> > > > Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>> >> >> > > >
>> >> >> > > >
>> >> >> > > >
>> >> >> > > > After much hard work, the evaluation team has completed
>> >> >> the CAPWAP
>> >> >> > > > evaluation draft.  Its is available for review at:
>> >> >> > > >
>> >> >> >
>> >> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt 
>> >> > and
>> >> >> > also in the internet drafts directory.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > The evaluation team concluded that LWAPP is the most complete
>> >> >> > proposal
>> >> >> > and should be used as the basis for CAPWAP protocol moving 
>> >> >> > forward.
>> >> >> > In
>> >> >> > addition, a number of recommendations were made which the 
>> >> >> > evaluation
>> >> >> > team believed should be addressed by the working group.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Over the next 2 weeks the evaluation team will address 
>> >> >> > clarification
>> >> >> > questions on the WG list.   The recommendation provided by the
>> >> >> > evaluation team will not change, as this was intended to be an
>> >> >> > independent activity supported by the WG.   This is essentially a
>> >> >> > WGLC
>> >> >> > on the evaluation draft.  Please submit any clarification 
>> >> >> > question
>> >> >> > to
>> >> >> > the list by Friday, September 30th.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > The next step will be to come to an agreement on the WG list to
>> >> >> > decide
>> >> >> > to accept the recommended protocol.  Once we have established
>> >> >> > consensus,
>> >> >> > we can further discuss the additional recommendations presented 
>> >> >> > in
>> >> >> > the
>> >> >> > draft.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > We would like to thank the evaluation team on its thorough work 
>> >> >> > and
>> >> >> > a
>> >> >> > job well done.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Regards,
>> >> >> > Dorothy and Mani
>> >> >> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> > /david t. perkins
>> >
>>
>>
>
> 


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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 27 19:42:16 2005
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
Message-ID: <C9BFCD94DECF6342B24400C87404DF699CEC39@CBA0E2K06.CBA0.centerbeam.com>
Thread-Topic: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
Thread-Index: AcXDM2S3v0pKnvTaTVKsliazai7tqQANPh2gAA/Z/iA=
From: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
        "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
        <capwap@frascone.com>
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Perhaps this wording would work:

"For all operating modes, including those in which the WTP
performs local bridging and those in which the AC performs
centralized bridging, the protocol MUST provide provisions
for configuring logical groups at the WTP."

This avoids using "tunneled mode" and "non-tunneled mode"=20
which are not currently defined in the objectives.

-Darren

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> Behalf Of Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 7:36 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
>=20
> You say:
>=20
> > For all operating modes, including those in which the WTP performs
> local bridging and
> > those in which the AC performs centralized bridging, the protocol
MUST
> provide provisions
> > for configuring logical groups across
> > the AC-WTP interface.
>=20
> But what does the AC-WTP interface mean when data is locally bridged?
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Saravanan Govindan
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 12:17 AM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
> >
> > All,
> >
> > Regarding the Objectives document, it was last suggested that
> > the Protocol Requirement for the Logical Groups objective
> > (Section 5.1.1) be updated to reflect needs for local-MAC
> > architectures.
> >
> > The current requirement is;
> >
> > "The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and
> > managing physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including
> > BSSID-based groups."
> >
> >
> >
> > Then it was suggested by Pat to extend with;
> >
> > "The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and
> > managing physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including
> > BSSID-based groups.
> >
> > For non-tunneled mode, the protocols MUST also provide the
> > provisions to configure the associated VLAN (or subnet) which
> > is to be used by the WTP in bridging traffic for the logical group."
> >
> >
> >
> > Since the Objectives draft does not define "non-tunneled
> > mode", I'm thinking of rewording for a more clear
> > requirement. Consider the following;
> >
> > "The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and
> > managing physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including
> > BSSID-based groups.
> >
> > For all operating modes, including those in which the WTP
> > performs local bridging and those in which the AC performs
> > centralized bridging, the protocol MUST provide provisions
> > for configuring logical groups across
> > the AC-WTP interface."
> >
> > I look forward to any further suggestions on this.
> >
> > Saravanan
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
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Thread-topic: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>,
        "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Date: Wed, 28 Sep 2005 09:08:32 +0800
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Darren,

I think your suggestion rightly reflects the objective's intent.=20

If this is fine with the rest of the WG, we can move forward on the
Objectives.

Saravanan



 =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Darren Loher [mailto:DLoher@rovingplanet.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, September 28, 2005 7:41 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
>=20
> Perhaps this wording would work:
>=20
> "For all operating modes, including those in which the WTP=20
> performs local bridging and those in which the AC performs=20
> centralized bridging, the protocol MUST provide provisions=20
> for configuring logical groups at the WTP."
>=20
> This avoids using "tunneled mode" and "non-tunneled mode"=20
> which are not currently defined in the objectives.
>=20
> -Darren
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On=20
> > Behalf Of Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 7:36 AM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
> >=20
> > You say:
> >=20
> > > For all operating modes, including those in which the WTP performs
> > local bridging and
> > > those in which the AC performs centralized bridging, the protocol
> MUST
> > provide provisions
> > > for configuring logical groups across the AC-WTP interface.
> >=20
> > But what does the AC-WTP interface mean when data is=20
> locally bridged?
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Saravanan Govindan
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 12:17 AM
> > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
> > >
> > > All,
> > >
> > > Regarding the Objectives document, it was last suggested that the=20
> > > Protocol Requirement for the Logical Groups objective (Section=20
> > > 5.1.1) be updated to reflect needs for local-MAC architectures.
> > >
> > > The current requirement is;
> > >
> > > "The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and managing=20
> > > physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including BSSID-based=20
> > > groups."
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Then it was suggested by Pat to extend with;
> > >
> > > "The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and managing=20
> > > physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including BSSID-based=20
> > > groups.
> > >
> > > For non-tunneled mode, the protocols MUST also provide the=20
> > > provisions to configure the associated VLAN (or subnet)=20
> which is to=20
> > > be used by the WTP in bridging traffic for the logical group."
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Since the Objectives draft does not define "non-tunneled=20
> mode", I'm=20
> > > thinking of rewording for a more clear requirement. Consider the=20
> > > following;
> > >
> > > "The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and managing=20
> > > physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including BSSID-based=20
> > > groups.
> > >
> > > For all operating modes, including those in which the WTP=20
> performs=20
> > > local bridging and those in which the AC performs centralized=20
> > > bridging, the protocol MUST provide provisions for configuring=20
> > > logical groups across the AC-WTP interface."
> > >
> > > I look forward to any further suggestions on this.
> > >
> > > Saravanan
>=20
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Tue Sep 27 21:47:16 2005
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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From: "Richard Gwee" <richard_gwee@rp.sg>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
        <troy@twisted.net>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Hi,

I also agree with this suggestion. I believe too that having clear
protocol attributes will help in developing the CAPWAP protocol. I will
be willing to work with the evaluation team in this area.

Regards
Richard Gwee

-----Original Message-----
From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
Behalf Of Saravanan Govindan
Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 6:03 PM
To: troy@twisted.net; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete

Troy,

I like your suggestion of highlighting protocol attributes. I think
doing so would help in developing a solid CAPWAP protocol.=20

The CAPWAP Comparative Analysis document seems to be in line with this.
It highlights specific mechanisms in the candidate protocols that best
address the requirements.=20

The WG can consider incorporating some of the specifics of the
Comparative Analysis in the Evaluation draft.=20

Saravanan



> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Troy Dixler
> Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 8:30 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>=20
> I guess I'm not following the logic behind the=20
> recommendation.  It seems to me that rather than the group=20
> focusing in on what draft, they should be focusing in on what=20
> attributes they want in the CAPWAP protocol.  There are=20
> clearly pieces of both base protocols that bring value to the=20
> working group.
> In the end the best pieces will become the basis we work from=20
> to become a standard.
>=20
> To pick a "side" when clearly there were attributes that were=20
> not within LWAPP just stirs up politics.
>=20
> Why not revise the draft to state the clear attributes and=20
> recommendations that the protocol should contain and not=20
> start with either base draft but start it fresh and call it=20
> by its rightful name CAPWAP.
>=20
> -Troy
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On=20
> > Behalf Of Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> > Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 4:01 PM
> > To: T. Charles Clancy; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> >=20
> > Inline
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > > Behalf Of T. Charles Clancy
> > > Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 16:14
> > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, 26 Sep 2005, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> > >
> > > > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for
> > > itself, but they
> > > > reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
> > >
> > > Well if we don't take it as more than a RECOMMENDATION, I wonder=20
> > > what the point of an evaluation team was.
> > >
> >=20
> > I believe the value was en is that we had a dedicated team=20
> of people=20
> > who have meticoulously studied the objectives and the=20
> submission and=20
> > who have after that documented their findings precisely and at then=20
> > end even gave a recommendation.
> >=20
> > That is a very useful piece of input for the WG based on which they=20
> > can try to come to a decision as what to do. This in=20
> addition to any=20
> > other input (like your own evaluation etc).
> >=20
> > Bert
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
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From: "Troy Dixler" <troy@twisted.net>
To: "'Darren Loher'" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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> We did consider an approach of a new proposal with the best features of
> all the good and interesting capabilities presented.  However, as a team
> we agreed this would be akin to "starting over" and would likely extend
> the standards process by another year, if not longer.  I am not in favor
> of this, but it is up to working group consensus to decide if a delay
> like that is desirable.

I understand your theory that starting with one of the drafts would have you
believe it would speed up the process, but I do not agree or see how you can
arrive at a conclusion that it would take "another year".  

With the impending IPR claims as well as the fact that both protocols
exhibit attributes that would benefit the working group I think we can turn
it around rather quickly.  The two drafts are simply not that complex.

I believe there have been a few voices that have responded to this thread
stating that they would like to revisit the draft and define the attributes
rather than one or the other for a base draft.  I would equally be willing
to work on the revised recommendation draft to define the core set of
attributes that make up the CAPWAP standard.  I believe others on the list
would equally be willing to assist.

-Troy


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Thread-Topic: Overview of requested changes
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Overview of requested changes
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All,
=20
I wanted to provide the working group with an overview of the changes
being requested by the evaluation team. The purpose of this is twofold.
First, I want to make sure that my interpretation of the requested
change is accurate, and second, I want to make sure that the WG is
comfortable with the requested change.
=20
I've decided that in order to minimize the size of the e-mail messages,
and to allow folks to comment on the specific change requests they care
about, I will create a separate e-mail message for every change request.
For every such e-mail sent, I will include the text "Change Request
<sec-num> <sec-title>", where sec-num will be replaced with the section
number in the draft-ietf-capwap-eval-00.txt draft, and sec-title will be
the section's title.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
Message-ID: <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A2B8B77E@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
Thread-Index: AcXDM2S3v0pKnvTaTVKsliazai7tqQANPh2gAA/Z/iAAKBWNcA==
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>,
        "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
        <capwap@frascone.com>
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Works for me.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Darren Loher
> Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 4:41 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
>=20
> Perhaps this wording would work:
>=20
> "For all operating modes, including those in which the WTP=20
> performs local bridging and those in which the AC performs=20
> centralized bridging, the protocol MUST provide provisions=20
> for configuring logical groups at the WTP."
>=20
> This avoids using "tunneled mode" and "non-tunneled mode"=20
> which are not currently defined in the objectives.
>=20
> -Darren
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On=20
> > Behalf Of Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 7:36 AM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
> >=20
> > You say:
> >=20
> > > For all operating modes, including those in which the WTP performs
> > local bridging and
> > > those in which the AC performs centralized bridging, the protocol
> MUST
> > provide provisions
> > > for configuring logical groups across the AC-WTP interface.
> >=20
> > But what does the AC-WTP interface mean when data is=20
> locally bridged?
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> > > [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Saravanan Govindan
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 12:17 AM
> > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP Objectives - Logical Groups
> > >
> > > All,
> > >
> > > Regarding the Objectives document, it was last suggested that the=20
> > > Protocol Requirement for the Logical Groups objective (Section=20
> > > 5.1.1) be updated to reflect needs for local-MAC architectures.
> > >
> > > The current requirement is;
> > >
> > > "The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and managing=20
> > > physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including BSSID-based=20
> > > groups."
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Then it was suggested by Pat to extend with;
> > >
> > > "The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and managing=20
> > > physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including BSSID-based=20
> > > groups.
> > >
> > > For non-tunneled mode, the protocols MUST also provide the=20
> > > provisions to configure the associated VLAN (or subnet)=20
> which is to=20
> > > be used by the WTP in bridging traffic for the logical group."
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Since the Objectives draft does not define "non-tunneled=20
> mode", I'm=20
> > > thinking of rewording for a more clear requirement. Consider the=20
> > > following;
> > >
> > > "The CAPWAP protocol MUST be capable of controlling and managing=20
> > > physical WTPs in terms of logical groups including BSSID-based=20
> > > groups.
> > >
> > > For all operating modes, including those in which the WTP=20
> performs=20
> > > local bridging and those in which the AC performs centralized=20
> > > bridging, the protocol MUST provide provisions for configuring=20
> > > logical groups across the AC-WTP interface."
> > >
> > > I look forward to any further suggestions on this.
> > >
> > > Saravanan
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
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Thread-Topic: Change Request 9.1.2 (Control Channel Security)
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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The evaluation team has made a request to modify LWAPP's built-in
security mechanism with DTLS instead. This specific change is tricky as
we first need to identify whether the DTLS session should be created
prior to, or post, the discovery phase.

Here are my high level thoughts on the issue:
1. Pre-Discovery DTLS.

One of the LWAPP features is load balancing of WTPs among ACs. This load
balancing can occur within, or across multiple, ACs. How this works is
that a WTP would perform the discovery phase by initiating a Discovery
Request packet to one or more ACs. The receiving ACs respond with a
Discovery Response, which also includes the total number of WTPs
supported (see section 5.2.2), as well as its current WTP load (see
section 5.2.3). The WTP collects all of the Discovery Responses, and
then decides which AC it wishes to connect to based on its policy. The
policy can be either least loaded AC, or through a list of preferred ACs
(see section 7.2.3). Further, the WTP can opt to not establish a session
with the AC if it determines that it does not have the basic
capabilities required by the AC.

Performing DTLS prior to the Discovery Request would mean that the WTP
would mean one of two  things:
a. The WTP establishes a DTLS session with every AC it knows about. The
side effect here is the LWAPP connect time on the WTP, not to mention
the CPU load imposed on the AC.
b. The LWAPP protocol eliminates this feature altogether. This means
that a WTP would only connect to the AC of its choice, regardless of the
AC's current load of configuration.

2. Post-Discovery DTLS. In this mode, the above limitations are removed,
and the Discovery phase is done in the clear. While it is true that this
raises some security concerns, the information in the Discovery Response
is relatively benign, and therefore any malicious tweaking (or altering)
of the response packet has created limited damage (although the WG needs
to evaluate this, but it was not found to be problematic during the
security review).

This change would also require that the the Discovery packets be
exchanged on a separate UDP port, which is not a big change to the
protocol.

while I understand the evaluation team's recommendation to adopt DTLS, I
would also like to get a larger WG rough consensus on whether we feel
that this change should be made. While I will make the change based on
rough consensus, I want to make sure that we think and agree on this
decision through as a group. I understand the concerns raised about
increasing the time of the protocol development phase in having our own
security approach, there are strategies that can be done to help us. For
instance, initiate another security review with another reviewer
identified by Russ Housely asap (he did recommend Charles Clancy, btw).=20

I think that another important point here is that during a recent
meeting with NIST, we discussed the transport of 802.11i PMKs within the
RADIUS protocol. During this discussion, we proposed two methods. The
first would explicitely encrypt the PMK using AES-KeyWrap within a
RADIUS attribute. The second approach was simply to encrypt the whole
RADIUS transaction with IPSec. It was NIST's opinion at that time that
they felt comfortable with option one, while option two would require
them to evaluate whether IPSec would be appropriate for the transport of
PMKs. Given that CAPWAP has a requirement to allow the WTP to perform
encryption, this means that PTKs (and GTKs) would have to be transported
over a DTLS session, and therefore I wonder whether we would have
similar issues as those mentioned above. If this were an issue, then
FIPS certification of any CAPWAP based system could become impossible.

Your comments are appreciated,

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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All,
=20
I would like to wait until we have come to some conclusion on 9.1.3.1
prior to making any recommendations.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2722" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D830535319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>All,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D830535319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D830535319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I =
would like to wait=20
until we have come to some conclusion on 9.1.3.1 prior to making any=20
recommendations.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Change Request 9.1.1. (Information Elements)
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This change request is to expand the size of the type field in the
message element header from 8 to 16 bits. The resulting change would
change the following section and relevant text:

4.2.2  Message Element Format
[...]
   The format of a message element uses the TLV format shown here:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              Type             |             Length            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Value ...   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Where Type (16 bit) identifies the character of the information
   carried in the Value field and Length (16 bits) indicates the number
   of bytes in the Value field.
[...]=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
Thread-Index: AcXC30ArKgYOgSkCQq6cJhzue2e0VgAGvE6AAB+1LSAAFvzfwAAcywaA
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: <troy@twisted.net>, "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>,
        <capwap@frascone.com>
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> I understand your theory that starting with one of the drafts=20
> would have you believe it would speed up the process, but I=20
> do not agree or see how you can arrive at a conclusion that=20
> it would take "another year". =20

Of course the WG is free to take the direction it believes is right for
the Internet Community, but my experience at IETF (13 years now) has
proven to me that it is unrealistic to create a protocol from scratch in
less than a year. In fact, RFC 3012 actually took well over a year from
inception to RFC, and it is about as simple as an RFC can get - let
alone a whole protocol. I won't even get into how long Diameter took,
and it started from a base protocol (and, yes, we had plenty of interim
meetings) ...

Many additional examples available upon request... :)

I think it is equally important to note that there is additional value
in starting with a base draft, and ideally one that has been implemented
and demonstrated that it works and solves the requirements. From my
experience, up until a protocol has seen real world deployment, there
are many gotchas that can go unnoticed during the specification phase.=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of Troy Dixler
> Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 7:39 PM
> To: 'Darren Loher'; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
>=20
> > We did consider an approach of a new proposal with the best=20
> features=20
> > of all the good and interesting capabilities presented. =20
> However, as a=20
> > team we agreed this would be akin to "starting over" and=20
> would likely=20
> > extend the standards process by another year, if not=20
> longer.  I am not=20
> > in favor of this, but it is up to working group consensus=20
> to decide if=20
> > a delay like that is desirable.
>=20
>=20
> With the impending IPR claims as well as the fact that both=20
> protocols exhibit attributes that would benefit the working=20
> group I think we can turn it around rather quickly.  The two=20
> drafts are simply not that complex.
>=20
> I believe there have been a few voices that have responded to=20
> this thread stating that they would like to revisit the draft=20
> and define the attributes rather than one or the other for a=20
> base draft.  I would equally be willing to work on the=20
> revised recommendation draft to define the core set of=20
> attributes that make up the CAPWAP standard.  I believe=20
> others on the list would equally be willing to assist.
>=20
> -Troy
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
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Thread-Topic: Change Request 9.1.3.1.  Support for Local MAC User Data Tunneling
Thread-Index: AcXEZkqBuwf+LMdnQ8KyHVKiUjMwyA==
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Change Request 9.1.3.1.  Support for Local MAC User Data Tunneling
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This change request is to allow for 802.3 tunneling of user data in
local bridging mode. I believe that the changes should be relatively
straightforward, but do introduce an interesting set of complications
that need to be evaluated and agreed upon as a group.
=20
The LWAPP protocol currently allows for 802.11 tunneling in Split-MAC
mode, allowing for such things as centralized encryption of user data
frames. However, the current definition of the protocol is that when
running in Local-MAC mode, no traffic is tunneled to the controller.
=20
If we were to introduce this change, the LWAPP protocol would have three
modes of operation:
1. Split-MAC: Tunnel native MAC frames in UDP (e.g., 802.11)
2. Local-MAC w/ Local Bridge: Do not tunnel 802.3 frames
3. Local-MAC w/ Tunnel: Tunnel 802.3 frames in UDP
=20
The issue that we need to decide as a group is whether we really want a
protocol that has three modes of operation, and if so, which one is
mandatory. The evaluation draft states that option 3 is useful for
support of non 802.11 technologies, but this introduces a set of
restrictions. For instance, today the LWAPP protocol allows for
centralized control of various 802.11 functions, including encryption
and 802.11e. This function is not possible with option 3, and therefore
any new technology that assumes this option would not be able to provide
centralization of data frame functions.
=20
There is a comment in the recommendation that LWAPP could retain the
RSSI/SNR fields, and then perform 802.3 encapsulation, allowing the AC
to have more visibility. However, I have had some requests to expand
these fields to also include the data rate. Further, there are possible
fields in the header (of technologies we know nothing about) that the
WTP may want to extract and expose to the AC - and how could this be
done with 802.3?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2722" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D232224319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This =
change request=20
is to allow for 802.3 tunneling of user data in local bridging mode. I =
believe=20
that the changes should be relatively straightforward, but do introduce =
an=20
interesting set of complications that need to be evaluated and agreed =
upon as a=20
group.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D232224319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D232224319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The =
LWAPP protocol=20
currently allows for 802.11 tunneling in Split-MAC mode, allowing for =
such=20
things as centralized encryption of user data frames. However, the =
current=20
definition of the protocol is that when running in Local-MAC mode, no =
traffic is=20
tunneled to the controller.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D232224319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D232224319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If we =
were to=20
introduce this change, the LWAPP protocol would have three modes of=20
operation:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D232224319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1. =
Split-MAC:=20
Tunnel&nbsp;native MAC&nbsp;frames in UDP (e.g., =
802.11)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D232224319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2. =
Local-MAC w/=20
Local Bridge: Do not tunnel 802.3 frames</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D232224319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3. =
Local-MAC w/=20
Tunnel: Tunnel 802.3 frames in UDP</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D232224319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D232224319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The =
issue that we=20
need to decide as a group is whether we really want a protocol that has =
three=20
modes of operation, and if so, which one is mandatory. The evaluation =
draft=20
states that option 3 is useful for support of non 802.11 technologies, =
but this=20
introduces a set of restrictions. For instance, today the LWAPP protocol =
allows=20
for centralized control of various 802.11 functions, including=20
encryption&nbsp;and 802.11e. This function is not possible with option =
3, and=20
therefore any new technology that assumes this option would not be able =
to=20
provide centralization of data frame functions.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D232224319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D232224319-28092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>There =
is a comment=20
in the recommendation that LWAPP could retain the RSSI/SNR fields, and =
then=20
perform 802.3 encapsulation, allowing the AC to have more visibility. =
However, I=20
have had some requests to expand these fields to also include the data =
rate.=20
Further, there are possible fields in the header (of technologies we =
know=20
nothing about) that the WTP may want to extract and expose to the AC - =
and how=20
could this be done with 802.3?</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from =
text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: Change Request 9.2.2.  Removal of Layer 2 Encapsulation for Data Tunneling
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Change Request 9.2.2.  Removal of Layer 2 Encapsulation for Data Tunneling
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I am ok with making the change to only allow LWAPP to operate over IP,
but would like to get WG rough consensus on this topic before I make the
necessary changes (which is really more of a cut than paste exercise).
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

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<DIV><SPAN class=3D293195519-28092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am =
ok with making=20
the change to only allow LWAPP to operate over IP, but would like to get =
WG=20
rough consensus on this topic before I make the necessary changes (which =
is=20
really more of a cut than paste exercise).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
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Thread-Topic: Change Request 9.2.3.  Data Encapsulation Standard
Thread-Index: AcXEdh5Yz7SXc09kSfGDsz1466+ZwQ==
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Change Request 9.2.3.  Data Encapsulation Standard
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This optional change request is to make modifications to LWAPP to make
use of the L2TP or GRE encapsulation protocols instead. The goal stated
is re-use of code.
=20
There are two alternatives proposed in this section, which is to make
use of either GRE or L2TP with the goal of code re-use. While I agree
that using GRE means one gets to re-use a GRE module, I believe the cons
far outweigh the pros. Having been the person that pushed for the use of
GRE in PPTP, I am very well aware of the issues this created in terms of
NAT traversal. Basically, in order for PPTP to be NATed, every FW or NAT
server had to implement the PPTP ALG in order to be able to extract the
session identifier out of the control path, which is used to correlate
the control and data path. Conversely, L2TP is NAT'ed for free because
it is based on UDP.=20

Furthermore, even with GRE, we would still need to use the LWAPP header
in order to exchange SNR/RSSI information. So, personally, I see GRE is
being an alternative to UDP instead of being an alternative to LWAPP.

Of course, there is then L2TP, but I would argue that LWAPP uses the
same transport mechanism as L2TP, which is UDP. The evaluators state:
"Using a standard gives the opprotunity for code reuse, whether it is
off-the-shelf microcode for processors, code modules that can be
purchased for real time operating systems, or open-source
implementations for Unix based systems"

There are a few issues with this. First, in unix based systems, most
kernels modules have a 1:1 relationship with the control protocol. It is
not clear to me how two daemons (l2tpd and lwappd) could configure L2TP
tunnels. Further, given that we would have to define a new layer 2
specific subtype for L2TP, the current modules would have to be modified
anyways. The new L2 subtype issue holds for microcode as well. In terms
of purchasing source code, I would argue that data header parsing
routines are generally not really worth paying the price of a full L2TP
stack, because 85% of the code would not be re-usable (and the part that
is useful would have to be re-worked).

Therefore, I respectfully disagree with this recommendation.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Change Request 9.1.2 (Control Channel Security)
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2. Post-Discovery DTLS. In this mode, the above limitations are removed,
and the Discovery phase is done in the clear. While it is true that this
raises some security concerns, the information in the Discovery Response
is relatively benign, and therefore any malicious tweaking (or altering)
of the response packet has created limited damage (although the WG needs
to evaluate this, but it was not found to be problematic during the
security review).


jak>> What was the security concern with doing discovery in the clear?

            jak

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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Change Request 9.1.1. (Information Elements)
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Sounds fine to me.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 28, 2005 2:32 PM
Subject: [Capwap] Change Request 9.1.1. (Information Elements)


This change request is to expand the size of the type field in the
message element header from 8 to 16 bits. The resulting change would
change the following section and relevant text:

4.2.2  Message Element Format
[...]
   The format of a message element uses the TLV format shown here:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              Type             |             Length            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Value ...   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Where Type (16 bit) identifies the character of the information
   carried in the Value field and Length (16 bits) indicates the number
   of bytes in the Value field.
[...] 
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Change Request 9.2.2.  Removal of Layer 2 Encapsulation for Data Tunneling
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Actually, I've been in favor of this for quite some time. So I agree.

            jak
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
  To: capwap@frascone.com=20
  Sent: Wednesday, September 28, 2005 2:32 PM
  Subject: [Capwap] Change Request 9.2.2. Removal of Layer 2 =
Encapsulation for Data Tunneling


  I am ok with making the change to only allow LWAPP to operate over IP, =
but would like to get WG rough consensus on this topic before I make the =
necessary changes (which is really more of a cut than paste exercise).

  Pat Calhoun
  CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
  Cisco Systems


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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Actually, I've been in favor of this for quite some =
time. So I=20
agree.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
jak</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dpcalhoun@cisco.com href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">Pat =
Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou)</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dcapwap@frascone.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, September 28, =
2005 2:32=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Change =
Request 9.2.2.=20
  Removal of Layer 2 Encapsulation for Data Tunneling</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D293195519-28092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am =
ok with=20
  making the change to only allow LWAPP to operate over IP, but would =
like to=20
  get WG rough consensus on this topic before I make the necessary =
changes=20
  (which is really more of a cut than paste =
exercise).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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To: "Darren Loher" <DLoher@rovingplanet.com>
Cc: troy@twisted.net, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 27 Sep 2005 09:10:21 PDT."
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  Darren,

  I understand the motivation in starting with a base draft but the
thing is you're recommending to change the base of this base draft
and that doesn't seem to be in line with the motivation in the
first place.

  I question whether it really is a huge leap forward to proceed in this
manner. Once again I would like to point out that the messaging of
LWAPP-- which it looks like the evaluation team preferred-- could be a
control type in SLAPP-- whose base it looks like the evaluation team
preferred. If that was what that the WG started with I feel it would
actually be faster to reach the resolution recommended by the evaluation
team. This is because it's more complicated to change the tunneling and
security of one of the protocols than it is to add/remove/modify TLVs. 

  Dan.

On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 09:10:21 PDT you wrote
> 
> The evaluation team focused on the WG objectives for evaluating the
> proposals.  We elected to choose the base protocol which most fully
> implemented the objectives.  We chose a base protocol as a compromise to
> help speed the delivery of a standard.  The evaluation team believes
> that LWAPP meets the objectives as defined better than any of the other
> protocols.  That is the basis for choosing LWAPP as a base protocol.
> 
> Hopefully the WG can first consider if LWAPP is a suitable base
> protocol.  Obviously choosing a base protocol has a lot to do with
> whatever changes we as a group think we're going to need to make to this
> base.  But if we can choose a base protocol, we will make a huge leap
> forward in getting a real, working CAPWAP protocol defined.  The team
> thought this is the best approach for us to make progress as a working
> group.
> 
> We did consider an approach of a new proposal with the best features of
> all the good and interesting capabilities presented.  However, as a team
> we agreed this would be akin to "starting over" and would likely extend
> the standards process by another year, if not longer.  I am not in favor
> of this, but it is up to working group consensus to decide if a delay
> like that is desirable.  
> 
> The additional recommendations are issues that the evaluation team would
> like the working group to consider.  We did not believe they are
> required to meet the official WG objectives.  However we strongly
> believed that LWAPP would be a much better protocol if the "high
> priority" recommendations were implemented in some way within LWAPP.
> It's up to the working group at large to decide if these recommendations
> are important enough to implement.  
> 
> 
> -Darren
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On
> > Behalf Of Troy Dixler
> > Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 6:30 PM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> > 
> > I guess I'm not following the logic behind the recommendation.  It
> seems
> > to
> > me that rather than the group focusing in on what draft, they should
> be
> > focusing in on what attributes they want in the CAPWAP protocol.
> There
> > are
> > clearly pieces of both base protocols that bring value to the working
> > group.
> > In the end the best pieces will become the basis we work from to
> become a
> > standard.
> > 
> > To pick a "side" when clearly there were attributes that were not
> within
> > LWAPP just stirs up politics.
> > 
> > Why not revise the draft to state the clear attributes and
> recommendations
> > that the protocol should contain and not start with either base draft
> but
> > start it fresh and call it by its rightful name CAPWAP.
> > 
> > -Troy
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]
> On
> > > Behalf Of Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
> > > Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 4:01 PM
> > > To: T. Charles Clancy; capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> > >
> > > Inline
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: capwap-admin@frascone.com
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com]On
> > > > Behalf Of T. Charles Clancy
> > > > Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 16:14
> > > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] CAPWAP evaluation draft complete
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, 26 Sep 2005, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > The evaluation team made a "decision" if you like for
> > > > itself, but they
> > > > > reported that decision as a RECOMMENDATION to the WG.
> > > >
> > > > Well if we don't take it as more than a RECOMMENDATION, I
> > > > wonder what the point of an evaluation team was.
> > > >
> > >
> > > I believe the value was en is that we had a dedicated team of people
> > > who have meticoulously studied the objectives and the submission and
> > > who have after that documented their findings precisely and at
> > > then end even gave a recommendation.
> > >
> > > That is a very useful piece of input for the WG based on which they
> > > can try to come to a decision as what to do. This in addition to any
> > > other input (like your own evaluation etc).
> > >
> > > Bert
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Capwap mailing list
> > > Capwap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Capwap mailing list
> > Capwap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Change Request 9.1.2 (Control Channel Security)
Message-ID: <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A2B8B7CF@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Change Request 9.1.2 (Control Channel Security)
Thread-Index: AcXEdyM7rR6iG2ecQSWDZ88/i9BPjwAAQdkg
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "James Kempf" <Kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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I am simply raising the point that it would be in the clear, with the
understanding that the group should look at this deeper. However, this
was not raised as an issue during the security evaluation of the
protocol, and therefore I do not believe we have an issue.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: capwap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:capwap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf Of James Kempf
> Sent: Wednesday, September 28, 2005 2:53 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Change Request 9.1.2 (Control Channel Security)
>=20
> 2. Post-Discovery DTLS. In this mode, the above limitations=20
> are removed, and the Discovery phase is done in the clear.=20
> While it is true that this raises some security concerns, the=20
> information in the Discovery Response is relatively benign,=20
> and therefore any malicious tweaking (or altering) of the=20
> response packet has created limited damage (although the WG=20
> needs to evaluate this, but it was not found to be=20
> problematic during the security review).
>=20
>=20
> jak>> What was the security concern with doing discovery in the clear?
>=20
>             jak
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
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From capwap-admin@frascone.com Wed Sep 28 18:23:13 2005
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Change Request 9.1.2 (Control Channel Security) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 28 Sep 2005 14:32:16 PDT."
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  Pat,

  I agree that the information in the discovery phase is benign. Also,
anything an attacker could do to at that point is the same as what an
attacker could do during the DTLS "hello" exchange-- modify packets
in flight, redirect packets-- and the result would be the same: an
unsuccessful DTLS exchange or unsuccessful discovery. An attacker 
could deny service-- prevent a successful DTLS exchange or successful
discovery of AC-- but any middlebox can start dropping packets on a
whim and do the same thing. I don't believe there is a possibility of
a resource exhaustion attack or launch a man-in-the-middle attack
against the AC or WTP.

  I don't think we really need to worry about doing DTLS post-discovery.

  To address your call for wider WG response to this recommendation:
I strongly believe that (D)TLS should be used for the key exchange and
authentication protocol.

  My understanding on the reason that NIST preferred AES-KeyWrap over
IPsec for the transporting of PMKs had nothing to do with any
preceived weakness in IPsec. It was because there is nothing in the
IPsec standard to allow a user-space app-- like a RADIUS client-- to
know whether the packets it is sending are in the clear or are IPsec-
protected. Therefore a mis-configuration could result in PMKs being
sent over-the-wire in-the-clear. (There are IPsec implementations that
do allow for such queries of the SADB but that isn't part of the IPsec
standard and therefore there isn't a guarantee that such a capability
will be available everywhere). Putting the security for passing the
PMKs directly into the RADIUS app-- i.e. using AES-KeyWrap-- addresses
that concern. Therefore I don't believe NIST would have a problem sending
PTKs down a (D)TLS-protected link because the app that is sending and
receiving them knows whether that link is protected or not.

  Dan.

On Wed, 28 Sep 2005 14:32:16 PDT you wrote
> The evaluation team has made a request to modify LWAPP's built-in
> security mechanism with DTLS instead. This specific change is tricky as
> we first need to identify whether the DTLS session should be created
> prior to, or post, the discovery phase.
> 
> Here are my high level thoughts on the issue:
> 1. Pre-Discovery DTLS.
> 
> One of the LWAPP features is load balancing of WTPs among ACs. This load
> balancing can occur within, or across multiple, ACs. How this works is
> that a WTP would perform the discovery phase by initiating a Discovery
> Request packet to one or more ACs. The receiving ACs respond with a
> Discovery Response, which also includes the total number of WTPs
> supported (see section 5.2.2), as well as its current WTP load (see
> section 5.2.3). The WTP collects all of the Discovery Responses, and
> then decides which AC it wishes to connect to based on its policy. The
> policy can be either least loaded AC, or through a list of preferred ACs
> (see section 7.2.3). Further, the WTP can opt to not establish a session
> with the AC if it determines that it does not have the basic
> capabilities required by the AC.
> 
> Performing DTLS prior to the Discovery Request would mean that the WTP
> would mean one of two  things:
> a. The WTP establishes a DTLS session with every AC it knows about. The
> side effect here is the LWAPP connect time on the WTP, not to mention
> the CPU load imposed on the AC.
> b. The LWAPP protocol eliminates this feature altogether. This means
> that a WTP would only connect to the AC of its choice, regardless of the
> AC's current load of configuration.
> 
> 2. Post-Discovery DTLS. In this mode, the above limitations are removed,
> and the Discovery phase is done in the clear. While it is true that this
> raises some security concerns, the information in the Discovery Response
> is relatively benign, and therefore any malicious tweaking (or altering)
> of the response packet has created limited damage (although the WG needs
> to evaluate this, but it was not found to be problematic during the
> security review).
> 
> This change would also require that the the Discovery packets be
> exchanged on a separate UDP port, which is not a big change to the
> protocol.
> 
> while I understand the evaluation team's recommendation to adopt DTLS, I
> would also like to get a larger WG rough consensus on whether we feel
> that this change should be made. While I will make the change based on
> rough consensus, I want to make sure that we think and agree on this
> decision through as a group. I understand the concerns raised about
> increasing the time of the protocol development phase in having our own
> security approach, there are strategies that can be done to help us. For
> instance, initiate another security review with another reviewer
> identified by Russ Housely asap (he did recommend Charles Clancy, btw). 
> 
> I think that another important point here is that during a recent
> meeting with NIST, we discussed the transport of 802.11i PMKs within the
> RADIUS protocol. During this discussion, we proposed two methods. The
> first would explicitely encrypt the PMK using AES-KeyWrap within a
> RADIUS attribute. The second approach was simply to encrypt the whole
> RADIUS transaction with IPSec. It was NIST's opinion at that time that
> they felt comfortable with option one, while option two would require
> them to evaluate whether IPSec would be appropriate for the transport of
> PMKs. Given that CAPWAP has a requirement to allow the WTP to perform
> encryption, this means that PTKs (and GTKs) would have to be transported
> over a DTLS session, and therefore I wonder whether we would have
> similar issues as those mentioned above. If this were an issue, then
> FIPS certification of any CAPWAP based system could become impossible.
> 
> Your comments are appreciated,
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _______________________________________________
> Capwap mailing list
> Capwap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
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Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2005 08:54:56 -0700
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I agree with Dan. I think the risk from doing DTLS post-discovery is 
minimal.

Security protocols have a history of bugs turning up after some years of 
deployment. An added benefit of using DTLS is that LWAPP benefits from the 
attention given to DTLS by users of other protocols, so any bugs will most 
likely be found more quickly than if LWAPP designs its own, specialized 
protocol.

Regarding IPsec v.s. DTLS v.s. encryption of the Radius attribute for PMK 
distribution, I don't have any real opinion on this. Actually, I think I 
would prefer to leave this as a deployment option, with appropriate text in 
the Security Considerations section about the requirement to use one of 
these method, and the methods are described. I realize that there is an 
interoperability concern here, but I can imagine cases where a network 
operator might prefer one method over another due to their existing 
deployment. As Dan mentioned, the concerns expressed about using IPsec 
related to particular implementation issues rather than any fundamental 
architectural or design issue with the protocol. But I don't have a real 
strong opinion on this, and I can think of reasons why it might be a good 
idea to include a particular "required to implement" method too.


            jak



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@trpz.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Cc: <capwap@frascone.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 28, 2005 3:16 PM
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Change Request 9.1.2 (Control Channel Security)


>  Pat,
>
>  I agree that the information in the discovery phase is benign. Also,
> anything an attacker could do to at that point is the same as what an
> attacker could do during the DTLS "hello" exchange-- modify packets
> in flight, redirect packets-- and the result would be the same: an
> unsuccessful DTLS exchange or unsuccessful discovery. An attacker
> could deny service-- prevent a successful DTLS exchange or successful
> discovery of AC-- but any middlebox can start dropping packets on a
> whim and do the same thing. I don't believe there is a possibility of
> a resource exhaustion attack or launch a man-in-the-middle attack
> against the AC or WTP.
>
>  I don't think we really need to worry about doing DTLS post-discovery.
>
>  To address your call for wider WG response to this recommendation:
> I strongly believe that (D)TLS should be used for the key exchange and
> authentication protocol.
>
>  My understanding on the reason that NIST preferred AES-KeyWrap over
> IPsec for the transporting of PMKs had nothing to do with any
> preceived weakness in IPsec. It was because there is nothing in the
> IPsec standard to allow a user-space app-- like a RADIUS client-- to
> know whether the packets it is sending are in the clear or are IPsec-
> protected. Therefore a mis-configuration could result in PMKs being
> sent over-the-wire in-the-clear. (There are IPsec implementations that
> do allow for such queries of the SADB but that isn't part of the IPsec
> standard and therefore there isn't a guarantee that such a capability
> will be available everywhere). Putting the security for passing the
> PMKs directly into the RADIUS app-- i.e. using AES-KeyWrap-- addresses
> that concern. Therefore I don't believe NIST would have a problem sending
> PTKs down a (D)TLS-protected link because the app that is sending and
> receiving them knows whether that link is protected or not.
>
>  Dan.
>
> On Wed, 28 Sep 2005 14:32:16 PDT you wrote
>> The evaluation team has made a request to modify LWAPP's built-in
>> security mechanism with DTLS instead. This specific change is tricky as
>> we first need to identify whether the DTLS session should be created
>> prior to, or post, the discovery phase.
>>
>> Here are my high level thoughts on the issue:
>> 1. Pre-Discovery DTLS.
>>
>> One of the LWAPP features is load balancing of WTPs among ACs. This load
>> balancing can occur within, or across multiple, ACs. How this works is
>> that a WTP would perform the discovery phase by initiating a Discovery
>> Request packet to one or more ACs. The receiving ACs respond with a
>> Discovery Response, which also includes the total number of WTPs
>> supported (see section 5.2.2), as well as its current WTP load (see
>> section 5.2.3). The WTP collects all of the Discovery Responses, and
>> then decides which AC it wishes to connect to based on its policy. The
>> policy can be either least loaded AC, or through a list of preferred ACs
>> (see section 7.2.3). Further, the WTP can opt to not establish a session
>> with the AC if it determines that it does not have the basic
>> capabilities required by the AC.
>>
>> Performing DTLS prior to the Discovery Request would mean that the WTP
>> would mean one of two  things:
>> a. The WTP establishes a DTLS session with every AC it knows about. The
>> side effect here is the LWAPP connect time on the WTP, not to mention
>> the CPU load imposed on the AC.
>> b. The LWAPP protocol eliminates this feature altogether. This means
>> that a WTP would only connect to the AC of its choice, regardless of the
>> AC's current load of configuration.
>>
>> 2. Post-Discovery DTLS. In this mode, the above limitations are removed,
>> and the Discovery phase is done in the clear. While it is true that this
>> raises some security concerns, the information in the Discovery Response
>> is relatively benign, and therefore any malicious tweaking (or altering)
>> of the response packet has created limited damage (although the WG needs
>> to evaluate this, but it was not found to be problematic during the
>> security review).
>>
>> This change would also require that the the Discovery packets be
>> exchanged on a separate UDP port, which is not a big change to the
>> protocol.
>>
>> while I understand the evaluation team's recommendation to adopt DTLS, I
>> would also like to get a larger WG rough consensus on whether we feel
>> that this change should be made. While I will make the change based on
>> rough consensus, I want to make sure that we think and agree on this
>> decision through as a group. I understand the concerns raised about
>> increasing the time of the protocol development phase in having our own
>> security approach, there are strategies that can be done to help us. For
>> instance, initiate another security review with another reviewer
>> identified by Russ Housely asap (he did recommend Charles Clancy, btw).
>>
>> I think that another important point here is that during a recent
>> meeting with NIST, we discussed the transport of 802.11i PMKs within the
>> RADIUS protocol. During this discussion, we proposed two methods. The
>> first would explicitely encrypt the PMK using AES-KeyWrap within a
>> RADIUS attribute. The second approach was simply to encrypt the whole
>> RADIUS transaction with IPSec. It was NIST's opinion at that time that
>> they felt comfortable with option one, while option two would require
>> them to evaluate whether IPSec would be appropriate for the transport of
>> PMKs. Given that CAPWAP has a requirement to allow the WTP to perform
>> encryption, this means that PTKs (and GTKs) would have to be transported
>> over a DTLS session, and therefore I wonder whether we would have
>> similar issues as those mentioned above. If this were an issue, then
>> FIPS certification of any CAPWAP based system could become impossible.
>>
>> Your comments are appreciated,
>>
>> Pat Calhoun
>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>> Cisco Systems
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