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Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2006 12:30:15 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Editorial question - Location of Message elements
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Bob,

Here is a list of the message elements that would be in the new section,
(tentatively 4.4) and their current location.
These are all base protocol message elements.  The 802.11 specific message
elements would stay in section 11.

Dorothy

Vendor Specific 4.3.2.1.1
Discovery Type 5.1.1
WTP Descriptor 5.1.2
WTP Radio Information 5.1.3
WTP MAC Type 5.1.4
WTP Frame Type 5.1.5
AC Address 5.2.1
AC Descriptor 5.2.2
AC Name 5.2.3
WTP Manager Control IPv4 Address 5.2.4
WTP Manager Control IPv6 Address 5.2.5
Administrative State 7.2.1 - Suggest modifying the name to the Radio
Administrative State, to provide a more specific name
WTP Board Data 7.2.4
Statistics Timer 7.2.5
WTP Static IP Address Information 7.2.6
WTP Re-boot Statistics
Decryption Error Report Period 7.3.1
Change State 7.3.2
CAPWAP Timers 7.3.3
AC IPv4 List 7.3.4
AC IPv6 List 7.3.5
WTP Fallback 7.3.6
Idle Timeout 7.3.7
WTP Name 7.4.1
Location Data 7.4.5
Add MAC ALC Entry 7.4.9
Delete MAC ACL Entry 7.4.10
Add Static MAC ACL Entry 7.4.11
Delete Static MAC ACL Entry 7.4.12
Timestamp 7.4.17 - Suggest modifying the name to AC Timestamp, to provide a
more specific name
Result Code 7.5.1 - Is this only the "Configuration Update Result Code" or
used more generally?
Image Download 8.1.1
Image Data 8.1.2
Decryption Error Report 8.5.1
Duplicate IPv4 Address 8.5.2
Duplicate IPv6 Address 8.5.3
Data Transfer Mode 8.71
Data Transfer Data 8.7.2
Add Mobile 9.1.1 - Suggest modifying the name to "Add Mobile Station", to
align with the descriptive text
Delete Mobile 9.1.2 - Suggest modifying the name to "Delete Mobile Station"
to align with the descriptive text


On 3/27/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  Well, we shouldn't consolidate ALL the message elements in one section.
> I think that the elements used in the base protocol should be consolidate=
d
> in one section and those for the 802.11 binding in another.
>
>  -Bob
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> *Sent:* Monday, March 27, 2006 4:52 PM
> *To:* Dorothy Stanley; capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] Editorial question - Location of Message elements
>
>  Dorothy,
>
>
>
> I think structuring all the message elements in a single section is very
> useful. It helps make reading easier.
>
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, March 23, 2006 1:41 AM
> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* [Capwap] Editorial question - Location of Message elements
>
>
>
> All,
>
> In the -00 draft, the CAPWAP message elements are defined in multiple
> sections, specifically the section defining
> the first message in which a particular message element appears.
>
> I propose to collect all of the message element definitions in a single
> section, so that there is
> one place where they are all defined, and can easily be found.
>
> Is there any objection to proceeding with this editorial change?
>
> At the CAPWAP meeting on Monday, there seemed to be support for this
> approach, with
> Pat noting that he LWAPP draft at one point was organized this way, but
> was then changed, due to
> comments received. So, comments please on this proposed editorial change
> to the CAPWAP  draft specification.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
> -----------------
> Dorothy Stanley
> Aruba Networks
> 630-363-1389 (cell) 630-836-9734 (office)
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>

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Bob,<br>
<br>
Here is a list of the message elements that would be in the new section, (t=
entatively 4.4) and their current location.<br>
These are all base protocol message elements.&nbsp; The 802.11 specific mes=
sage elements would stay in section 11.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>
Vendor Specific 4.3.2.1.1<br>
Discovery Type 5.1.1<br>
WTP Descriptor 5.1.2<br>
WTP Radio Information 5.1.3<br>
WTP MAC Type 5.1.4<br>
WTP Frame Type 5.1.5<br>
AC Address 5.2.1<br>
AC Descriptor 5.2.2<br>
AC Name 5.2.3<br>
WTP Manager Control IPv4 Address 5.2.4<br>
WTP Manager Control IPv6 Address 5.2.5<br>
Administrative State 7.2.1 - Suggest modifying the name to the Radio Admini=
strative State, to provide a more specific name<br>
WTP Board Data 7.2.4<br>
Statistics Timer 7.2.5<br>
WTP Static IP Address Information 7.2.6<br>
WTP Re-boot Statistics<br>
Decryption Error Report Period 7.3.1<br>
Change State 7.3.2<br>
CAPWAP Timers 7.3.3<br>
AC IPv4 List 7.3.4<br>
AC IPv6 List 7.3.5<br>
WTP Fallback 7.3.6<br>
Idle Timeout 7.3.7<br>
WTP Name 7.4.1<br>
Location Data 7.4.5<br>
Add MAC ALC Entry 7.4.9<br>
Delete MAC ACL Entry 7.4.10<br>
Add Static MAC ACL Entry 7.4.11<br>
Delete Static MAC ACL Entry 7.4.12<br>
Timestamp 7.4.17 - Suggest modifying the name to AC Timestamp, to provide a=
 more specific name<br>
Result Code 7.5.1 - Is this only the &quot;Configuration Update Result Code=
&quot; or used more generally?<br>
Image Download 8.1.1<br>
Image Data 8.1.2<br>
Decryption Error Report 8.5.1<br>
Duplicate IPv4 Address 8.5.2<br>
Duplicate IPv6 Address 8.5.3<br>
Data Transfer Mode 8.71<br>
Data Transfer Data 8.7.2<br>
Add Mobile 9.1.1 - Suggest modifying the name to &quot;Add Mobile Station&q=
uot;, to align with the descriptive text<br>
Delete Mobile 9.1.2 - Suggest modifying the name to &quot;Delete Mobile Sta=
tion&quot; to align with the descriptive text<br>
<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3/27/06, <b class=3D"gmail_send=
ername">Bob O'Hara (boohara)</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">b=
oohara@cisco.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-lef=
t: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1=
ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">






<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2">
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial=
" size=3D"2">Well, we shouldn't consolidate ALL the message elements in=20
one section.&nbsp; I think that the elements used in the base protocol shou=
ld be=20
consolidated in one section and those for the 802.11 binding in=20
another.</font></span></div></font></div>
<p><font size=3D"2">&nbsp;-Bob<br>&nbsp;</font> </p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr" lang=3D"en-us">
<hr>
<font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>From:</b> Saravanan Govindan=20
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target=3D"_b=
lank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">Saravanan.Go=
vindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 27,=20
2006 4:52 PM<br><b>To:</b>  <span name=3D"st">Dorothy</span> <span name=3D"=
st">Stanley</span>;=20
<a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">capwap@frascone.com</a><br><b>Subjec=
t:</b> RE: [Capwap] Editorial question -=20
Location of Message elements<br></font><br></div></div><div style=3D"direct=
ion: ltr;"><span>
<div></div>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Dorothy,</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">I think structuring all the message=20
elements in a single section is very useful. It helps make reading easier.=
=20
</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Saravanan</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; color: navy; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">
<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%">
</span></font></div>
<p><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; fo=
nt-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"T=
ahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;"> Do=
rothy=20
Stanley [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
 onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmai=
l.com</a>] <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thurs=
day, March 23, 2006 1:41=20
AM<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b>=20
<a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">capwap@frascone.com</a><br><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b>=20
[Capwap] Editorial question - Location of Message=20
elements</span></font></p></div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt=
;">All,<br><br>In the=20
-00 draft, the CAPWAP message elements are defined in multiple sections,=20
specifically the section defining<br>the first message in which a particula=
r=20
message element appears. </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt=
;">I propose to collect=20
all of the message element definitions in a single section, so that there=
=20
is<br>one place where they are all defined, and can easily be=20
found.</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt=
;">Is there any=20
objection to proceeding with this editorial change?</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt=
;">At the CAPWAP=20
meeting on Monday, there seemed to be support for this approach, with<br>Pa=
t=20
noting that he LWAPP draft at one point was organized this way, but was the=
n=20
changed, due to <br>comments received. So, comments please on this proposed=
=20
editorial change to the CAPWAP&nbsp; draft=20
specification.</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt=
;">Thanks,</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt=
;">Dorothy</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt=
;">-----------------</span></font><br><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-=
size: 10pt;">Dorothy Stanley</span></font><br><font size=3D"2"><span style=
=3D"font-size: 10pt;">

Aruba</span></font><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"> Netwo=
rks<br>630-363-1389 (cell) 630-836-9734=20
(office)</span></font></p></div>

</span></div><br>__________________________________________________________=
_______<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit=
:<br><a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target=
=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a h=
ref=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target=3D"_blank" onclic=
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</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] PFS: requirement or not?
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Reply below..

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
> Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 2:24 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] PFS: requirement or not?
> 
> In general, transient DTLS keys for past sessions would not be saved
> on the WTP.  Without PFS, if an attacker had saved the DTLS handshake
> from  the previous session, they could use the compromised long-term
> key to derive past session keys, and therefore compromise past sessions.
> Therefore, in general, PFS is a good thing.
> 
> HOWEVER, what exactly are we trying to protect?  The whole point of
> DTLS is to prevent an attacker from compromising control traffic.  My
> question: What good is old control traffic to an attacker?  The only
> thing of value contained within is the PTK for 802.11i sessions that
> are no longer active.  Thus, my conclusion is that PFS is not a
> requirement.
> 
> I see no reason not to have PFS ciphersuites defined, but I don't
> think they should be mandatory to implement.

Let's go back to how this all started. This sentence appeared, offset from other text, in one of the later lwapp drafts:

" It is important to note that Perfect Forward Secrecy is not a requirement for the LWAPP protocol."

I've never agreed with this, and with it standing off by itself in the text, it's sort of like a "kick me" sign. Anyway, that got me to thinking, and here we are.

This boils down to your point of view. At the risk of being trite, I might say it boils down to your "threat model".  Unfortunately, that term has been so abused (these days it's little more than secu-babble) that it's hard to get people to take it seriously. Still, that's what we need to discuss. People who aren't security geeks might be more comfortable with "use cases and associated vulnerabilities/threats". In any event, let's talk about that.

Implicit in the Charles' argument above is the assumption that the there is nothing of value to be had if old conversations can be decrypted, which sort of suggests the view that the 802.11i keys are little more than a wlan access control mechanism, sort of like a one-time-password . Also, it ignores the case where the credential may be compromised without detection (crack the AP open, get the key, close it back up and place it back into operation), which allows for real-time decryption, as well as injection and active MiM attacks over the wireless link. 

So, back to the threats: if you assume that there are only two deployment models, i.e. hotspot and closed enterprise networks with reasonably good physical security, then you might assume there is no real threat here. [Actually, there are many more than those two deployment models, and I'd love to chat about them, but I don't feel like emailing a book].  Still, even in the hotspot case, it turns out that this assumption would be incorrect. You have to remember: we are dividing the old 802.11 AP functionality in two, and then exposing the link in between - this opens up many new possibilities for the attacker, especially when this link runs over hostile territory. We discussed this in the capwap wg meeting and also in our saag presenation: capwap is being used to indirectly extend the trust bootstrapping process - it MUST NOT degrade the security of this arrangement.


So, on to the beef: in the discussion below I'm going to be very concise, but I want the chairs, ADs, and working group to take note of the complexity involved in properly analyzing this stuff. This is why the security considerations of the capwap-00 draft was only a placeholder - we need a stand-alone document dedicated to this sort of analysis and elucidation of security requirements. I've been trying to make that point behind the scenes, but I'm not sure I've been very effective thus far. Hopefully this will drive the point home. 

Just for now, let's forget about all the various wlan deployment models, save just this one: the remote AP. In this model,  APs are deployed in one place, and managed from somewhere else. I know of at least two vendors who are selling this model today. The management may be handled by some sort of MSP (with the AC in the cloud), or from a central headquarters AC. Typically, these will be local MAC configurations:


                         security
                         boundary
++========================++
||                        ||
||  +---------------------++
||  | local network       ||       /^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\
||  |           |         ||      (                )      +-----+
||  | [user1]---| +----+  ||     (  [hostile hop]   )     |     |
||  |           +-+    +--++----(                    )----+     |
||  |           | | WTP|                                  |  AC |
||  | [srvr1]---+ |    +--++----(                    )----+     |
||  |           | +----+  ||     (                  )     |     |
||  |        ^            ||      \vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv/      +-----+
||  +--------|------------++
||           |            ||
++========================++
            \
             \
              \--- soft and chewy


I'm hoping webmail didn't mangle that too badly - if so, I'll post a follow up from a different email account. Pay special attention to the security boundary. For simplicity, let's talk about a branch office, with the WTPs being managed by headquarters, but note: the same sort of issues apply anytime capwap crosses a security boundary, and the user and WTP are together on one side of it.

Can you see the issue here? Put simply, it is that confidential data is flowing over the 802.11 link, data which could have value to an attacker, and which should not be visible outside of the secuirty boundary. That data may be valuable long after it was transmitted, or it may have value only for seconds or moments after transmission. Still, the "old" 802.11i keys could very wll be worth a *lot* to an adversary. And in the case where the key is compromised without detection, the attacker may have access in real-time. Doh!

Okay, now let's zoom out a bit, and come back in on a hotspot. I've heard lots of arguments around this scenario saying "if they can see the capwap, they can see the user's internet traffic and/or do a MiM from the other side of the AP, so why attack the credential?". Why, indeed. Note that being able to *see* the capwap (and Internet data) is not the same as being able to do a MiM - these are two very different capabilities. However, if you can see the capwap and you have the credential, an untraceable MiM attack over the WLAN is now possible.

There certainly are more threats and vulnerabilities we could look at (actually, quite a few more), but in the interest of keeping this email manageable, I will stop here for now. Like I said, I think a document should be dedicated to this, and email is a difficult medium for such complexity. 

So, what's it take to defend against these particular threats? Turns out PFS goes a long way, and at very little cost to us. If we add PFS, an attacker can no longer simply sniff/record the capwap link to derive the session keys. Now, simply compromising the PSK is not enough. Instead, the attacker has to mount a successful MiM attack during the capwap key exchange, which is *significantly* more difficult And what does this added protection cost us? Very little - basically, a Diffie-Hellman exchange during session establishment. Assuming the gear is stable and we're using strong crypto for the capwap session, this should be relatively infrequent.

We could say "use PFS in this scenario, and that scenario, ... oh yeah, and when this happens too", or we could just say "preshared key usage requires PFS". Operationally, the latter is much simpler, and much more likely to be correctly implemented. Those of you who watched the design and deployment of IPsec might agree that simpler is almost always better, and this is why I vote for PFS-only preshared keys.

Scott

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Mon Apr 03 17:44:47 2006
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From: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] PFS: requirement or not?
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Some thoughts...

I don't see how PFS will help us protect data.  All data has to go through 
the AC (at least that's my understanding), so unless the CAPWAP data 
channel is protected, all data is vulnerable to compromise.  Using a 
DTLS-protected data channel or terminating 802.11i at the AC will solve 
these problems, not PFS.  Thus, IMHO, old CAPWAP traffic is not useful to 
an attacker, assuming the proper caveats.

On the other hand, Scott does bring up a good point.  PFS will force an 
attacker who has already compromised a CAPWAP credential to be active 
rather than passive when launching attacks against future sessions.

Of course in order to have keys equivalently strong to AES-CCM-128, you'll 
need to use 3072-bit DH.  The complexity of that is not something to 
sneeze at, especially for a super-cheap, light-weight AP.

[ t. charles clancy ]--[ tcc@umd.edu ]--[ www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy ]
[ computer science ]-----[ university of maryland | college park ]


On Mon, 3 Apr 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:

> Reply below..
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
>> Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 2:24 PM
>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>> Cc: capwap
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] PFS: requirement or not?
>>
>> In general, transient DTLS keys for past sessions would not be saved
>> on the WTP.  Without PFS, if an attacker had saved the DTLS handshake
>> from  the previous session, they could use the compromised long-term
>> key to derive past session keys, and therefore compromise past sessions.
>> Therefore, in general, PFS is a good thing.
>>
>> HOWEVER, what exactly are we trying to protect?  The whole point of
>> DTLS is to prevent an attacker from compromising control traffic.  My
>> question: What good is old control traffic to an attacker?  The only
>> thing of value contained within is the PTK for 802.11i sessions that
>> are no longer active.  Thus, my conclusion is that PFS is not a
>> requirement.
>>
>> I see no reason not to have PFS ciphersuites defined, but I don't
>> think they should be mandatory to implement.
>
> Let's go back to how this all started. This sentence appeared, offset from other text, in one of the later lwapp drafts:
>
> " It is important to note that Perfect Forward Secrecy is not a requirement for the LWAPP protocol."
>
> I've never agreed with this, and with it standing off by itself in the text, it's sort of like a "kick me" sign. Anyway, that got me to thinking, and here we are.
>
> This boils down to your point of view. At the risk of being trite, I might say it boils down to your "threat model".  Unfortunately, that term has been so abused (these days it's little more than secu-babble) that it's hard to get people to take it seriously. Still, that's what we need to discuss. People who aren't security geeks might be more comfortable with "use cases and associated vulnerabilities/threats". In any event, let's talk about that.
>
> Implicit in the Charles' argument above is the assumption that the there is nothing of value to be had if old conversations can be decrypted, which sort of suggests the view that the 802.11i keys are little more than a wlan access control mechanism, sort of like a one-time-password . Also, it ignores the case where the credential may be compromised without detection (crack the AP open, get the key, close it back up and place it back into operation), which allows for real-time decryption, as well as injection and active MiM attacks over the wireless link.
>
> So, back to the threats: if you assume that there are only two deployment models, i.e. hotspot and closed enterprise networks with reasonably good physical security, then you might assume there is no real threat here. [Actually, there are many more than those two deployment models, and I'd love to chat about them, but I don't feel like emailing a book].  Still, even in the hotspot case, it turns out that this assumption would be incorrect. You have to remember: we are dividing the old 802.11 AP functionality in two, and then exposing the link in between - this opens up many new possibilities for the attacker, especially when this link runs over hostile territory. We discussed this in the capwap wg meeting and also in our saag presenation: capwap is being used to indirectly extend the trust bootstrapping process - it MUST NOT degrade the security of this arrangement.
>
>
> So, on to the beef: in the discussion below I'm going to be very concise, but I want the chairs, ADs, and working group to take note of the complexity involved in properly analyzing this stuff. This is why the security considerations of the capwap-00 draft was only a placeholder - we need a stand-alone document dedicated to this sort of analysis and elucidation of security requirements. I've been trying to make that point behind the scenes, but I'm not sure I've been very effective thus far. Hopefully this will drive the point home.
>
> Just for now, let's forget about all the various wlan deployment models, save just this one: the remote AP. In this model,  APs are deployed in one place, and managed from somewhere else. I know of at least two vendors who are selling this model today. The management may be handled by some sort of MSP (with the AC in the cloud), or from a central headquarters AC. Typically, these will be local MAC configurations:
>
>
>                         security
>                         boundary
> ++========================++
> ||                        ||
> ||  +---------------------++
> ||  | local network       ||       /^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\
> ||  |           |         ||      (                )      +-----+
> ||  | [user1]---| +----+  ||     (  [hostile hop]   )     |     |
> ||  |           +-+    +--++----(                    )----+     |
> ||  |           | | WTP|                                  |  AC |
> ||  | [srvr1]---+ |    +--++----(                    )----+     |
> ||  |           | +----+  ||     (                  )     |     |
> ||  |        ^            ||      \vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv/      +-----+
> ||  +--------|------------++
> ||           |            ||
> ++========================++
>            \
>             \
>              \--- soft and chewy
>
>
> I'm hoping webmail didn't mangle that too badly - if so, I'll post a follow up from a different email account. Pay special attention to the security boundary. For simplicity, let's talk about a branch office, with the WTPs being managed by headquarters, but note: the same sort of issues apply anytime capwap crosses a security boundary, and the user and WTP are together on one side of it.
>
> Can you see the issue here? Put simply, it is that confidential data is flowing over the 802.11 link, data which could have value to an attacker, and which should not be visible outside of the secuirty boundary. That data may be valuable long after it was transmitted, or it may have value only for seconds or moments after transmission. Still, the "old" 802.11i keys could very wll be worth a *lot* to an adversary. And in the case where the key is compromised without detection, the attacker may have access in real-time. Doh!
>
> Okay, now let's zoom out a bit, and come back in on a hotspot. I've heard lots of arguments around this scenario saying "if they can see the capwap, they can see the user's internet traffic and/or do a MiM from the other side of the AP, so why attack the credential?". Why, indeed. Note that being able to *see* the capwap (and Internet data) is not the same as being able to do a MiM - these are two very different capabilities. However, if you can see the capwap and you have the credential, an untraceable MiM attack over the WLAN is now possible.
>
> There certainly are more threats and vulnerabilities we could look at (actually, quite a few more), but in the interest of keeping this email manageable, I will stop here for now. Like I said, I think a document should be dedicated to this, and email is a difficult medium for such complexity.
>
> So, what's it take to defend against these particular threats? Turns out PFS goes a long way, and at very little cost to us. If we add PFS, an attacker can no longer simply sniff/record the capwap link to derive the session keys. Now, simply compromising the PSK is not enough. Instead, the attacker has to mount a successful MiM attack during the capwap key exchange, which is *significantly* more difficult And what does this added protection cost us? Very little - basically, a Diffie-Hellman exchange during session establishment. Assuming the gear is stable and we're using strong crypto for the capwap session, this should be relatively infrequent.
>
> We could say "use PFS in this scenario, and that scenario, ... oh yeah, and when this happens too", or we could just say "preshared key usage requires PFS". Operationally, the latter is much simpler, and much more likely to be correctly implemented. Those of you who watched the design and deployment of IPsec might agree that simpler is almost always better, and this is why I vote for PFS-only preshared keys.
>
> Scott
>
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Hi Charles,

-----Original Message-----
>From: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
>Sent: Apr 3, 2006 2:44 PM
>To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
>Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] PFS: requirement or not?
>
>Some thoughts...
>
>I don't see how PFS will help us protect data.  All data has to go through 
>the AC (at least that's my understanding), so unless the CAPWAP data 
>channel is protected, all data is vulnerable to compromise.  

I wondered if you that's what you were thinking. This assumption is wrong - all data does *not* have to go through the AC, and especially not in many remote AP scenarios. What my diagram may not have illustrated so clearly is that in some local MAC scenarios, much of the wlan traffic may be destined for local (wired) servers/hosts. In general, this is described in the architecture taxonomy RFC as "Local MAC", and it's commonly deployed today. There are also hybrids possible. And the scenario I described is only one of many that we need to consider.  There is far more to be concerned with than initially meets the eye.

> Using a 
>DTLS-protected data channel or terminating 802.11i at the AC will solve 
>these problems, not PFS.  Thus, IMHO, old CAPWAP traffic is not useful to 
>an attacker, assuming the proper caveats.

Yes, as it turns out, data channel security will solve many problems. For example, terminating 802.11i at the AC largely overcomes the PFS, but it is simply not an option in many local MAC scenarios. In thinking about these problems over the weekend, I arrived at the conclusion that data channel security (of some sort) is a hard requirement for some scenarios - but that's another discussion, one I'm sure will be at least as much fun as this one :-)

But again, let me emphasize this: since there may be confidential (read: high value) traffic on the local segment which is protected by 802.11i and does not traverse the link between WTP and AC (i.e. it is not supposed to be visible outside of the security boundary in my ascii drawing), we need to make sure someone can't record it and crack it later (unless they brute force the AES). PFS helps to mitigates this threat.

>On the other hand, Scott does bring up a good point.  PFS will force an 
>attacker who has already compromised a CAPWAP credential to be active 
>rather than passive when launching attacks against future sessions.
>
>Of course in order to have keys equivalently strong to AES-CCM-128, you'll 
>need to use 3072-bit DH.  The complexity of that is not something to 
>sneeze at, especially for a super-cheap, light-weight AP.

This is a very reasonable point, and we went through similar pain in IPsec when we added AES crypto suites. I think that in cases where you actually *need* 128 bits of security, you either won't be using preshared keys, or you'll have beefy-enough hardware to deal with this. 

A 200Mhz PPC (not a high end processor by today's measures, but very common in APs) can do the DH in a few hundred millisecs or less. If your hardware doesn't reboot every day, you won't have to do capwap session establishment very frequently, and one 128-bit key (assuming aes-ccm) should last you for 2^64 or so packets, (which should be a *very* long time if you're only encrypting control traffic).

However, there are two other possibilities: first, use smaller moduli. If you only need, say, 80 bits of strength (suffiicient in many scenarios), you can use much smaller moduli/exponents.  The second option is to use elliptic curves instead. There currently are no ECC PSK suites defined for (D)TLS, and I'm not sure what the IPR status is at this point,  but I'll look into this a bit. 

Honestly, though, I don't think that people should be cheaping out on security-critical hardware. If 3072-bit DH is the price of admission, then it may be best just suck it up and deal with it...

Scott

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> I wondered if you that's what you were thinking. This assumption is 
> wrong - all data does *not* have to go through the AC, and especially 
> not in many remote AP scenarios.

Ah, I see.  I guess I've been so focused on the security part, and how to 
multiplex DTLS and data channels, etc, I lost sight of the Local MAC 
model.

> Yes, as it turns out, data channel security will solve many problems. 
> For example, terminating 802.11i at the AC largely overcomes the PFS, 
> but it is simply not an option in many local MAC scenarios.

Implementing crypto on the data channels means you have something new in 
your security model that you need to protect, and may further substantiate 
the case for PFS.

> Honestly, though, I don't think that people should be cheaping out on 
> security-critical hardware. If 3072-bit DH is the price of admission, 
> then it may be best just suck it up and deal with it...

It might also be good to look at which DTLS ciphersuites would be NIST 
FIPS 140-2 certifiable.

I agree that PFS is a good thing.  I guess I'm just not entirely sold on 
the idea of it being mandatory.  From a security perspective, we have 
bigger problems.  For example, avoiding WEP and low-entropy RADIUS shared 
secrets is only RECOMMENDED.  I guess CAPWAP has less control over those 
though, and we shouldn't let our protocol be the weak link.

[ t. charles clancy ]--[ tcc@umd.edu ]--[ www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy ]
[ computer science ]-----[ university of maryland | college park ]
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=20
All,

The submitter of the issue was correct. as it turns out, the protocol
was broken since there was no way to enable a mode after the discovery
process had occurred. This change allows a WTP to be enable to use a
specific mode of operation on a per WLAN basis.

Comments welcomed.

 11.8.1.1.  IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN

   The Add WLAN message element is used by the AC to define a wireless
   LAN on the WTP.  The value contains the following format:

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |    Radio ID   |         WLAN Capability       |    WLAN ID    |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                      Encryption Policy                        |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   Key Index   |   Shared Key  | WPA Data Len  |WPA IE Data ...|
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       | RSN Data Len  |RSN IE Data ...| WME Data Len  |WME IE Data ...|
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |  11e Data Len |11e IE Data ...|      QoS      |   Auth Type   |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   MAC Mode    |  Tunnel Mode  | Suppress SSID |    SSID ...
<=3D=3D=3D NEW FIELDS
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]

   MAC Mode:  This field specifies whether the WTP should support the
      WLAN in Local or Split MAC modes.  Note that the AC MUST NOT
      request a mode of operation that was not advertised by the WTP
      during the discovery process (see section Section 5.1.4).  The
      following values are supported:

      0 - Local-MAC:  Service for the WLAN is to be provided in Local
         MAC mode.

      1 - Split-MAC:  Service for the WLAN is to be provided in Split
         MAC mode.

   Tunnel Mode:  This field specifies the tunneling type to be used for
      all stations associated with the WLAN.  Note that the AC MUST NOT
      request a mode of operation that was not advertised by the WTP
      during the discovery process (see section Section 5.1.5).  The
      following values are supported:

      0 - Local Bridging:  All user traffic is to be locally bridged.

      1 - 802.3 Tunnel:  All user traffic is to be tunneled to the AC in
         802.3 format (see section Section 4.2).

      2 - 802.11 Bridging:  All user traffic is to be tunneled to the AC
         in 802.11 format.

[...]


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Dorothy,
=20
Thanks.  this list of base message elements looks good to me.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 12:30 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Editorial question - Location of Message elements


Bob,

Here is a list of the message elements that would be in the new section,
(tentatively 4.4) and their current location.
These are all base protocol message elements.  The 802.11 specific
message elements would stay in section 11.

Dorothy

Vendor Specific 4.3.2.1.1
Discovery Type 5.1.1
WTP Descriptor 5.1.2
WTP Radio Information 5.1.3
WTP MAC Type 5.1.4
WTP Frame Type 5.1.5
AC Address 5.2.1
AC Descriptor 5.2.2
AC Name 5.2.3
WTP Manager Control IPv4 Address 5.2.4
WTP Manager Control IPv6 Address 5.2.5
Administrative State 7.2.1 - Suggest modifying the name to the Radio
Administrative State, to provide a more specific name
WTP Board Data 7.2.4
Statistics Timer 7.2.5
WTP Static IP Address Information 7.2.6
WTP Re-boot Statistics
Decryption Error Report Period 7.3.1
Change State 7.3.2
CAPWAP Timers 7.3.3
AC IPv4 List 7.3.4
AC IPv6 List 7.3.5
WTP Fallback 7.3.6
Idle Timeout 7.3.7
WTP Name 7.4.1
Location Data 7.4.5
Add MAC ALC Entry 7.4.9
Delete MAC ACL Entry 7.4.10
Add Static MAC ACL Entry 7.4.11
Delete Static MAC ACL Entry 7.4.12
Timestamp 7.4.17 - Suggest modifying the name to AC Timestamp, to
provide a more specific name
Result Code 7.5.1 - Is this only the "Configuration Update Result Code"
or used more generally?
Image Download 8.1.1
Image Data 8.1.2
Decryption Error Report 8.5.1
Duplicate IPv4 Address 8.5.2
Duplicate IPv6 Address 8.5.3
Data Transfer Mode 8.71
Data Transfer Data 8.7.2
Add Mobile 9.1.1 - Suggest modifying the name to "Add Mobile Station",
to align with the descriptive text
Delete Mobile 9.1.2 - Suggest modifying the name to "Delete Mobile
Station" to align with the descriptive text



On 3/27/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com > wrote:=20

=09
	Well, we shouldn't consolidate ALL the message elements in one
section.  I think that the elements used in the base protocol should be
consolidated in one section and those for the 802.11 binding in another.

	 -Bob
	 =20

	=20

________________________________

	From: Saravanan Govindan
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, March 27, 2006 4:52 PM
	To: Dorothy Stanley; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Editorial question - Location of Message
elements
=09
=09
=09

	Dorothy,

	=20

	I think structuring all the message elements in a single section
is very useful. It helps make reading easier.=20

	=20

	Saravanan

	=20

	=20

	=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2006 1:41 AM
	To: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] Editorial question - Location of Message
elements

	=20

	All,
=09
	In the -00 draft, the CAPWAP message elements are defined in
multiple sections, specifically the section defining
	the first message in which a particular message element appears.


	I propose to collect all of the message element definitions in a
single section, so that there is
	one place where they are all defined, and can easily be found.

	Is there any objection to proceeding with this editorial change?

	At the CAPWAP meeting on Monday, there seemed to be support for
this approach, with
	Pat noting that he LWAPP draft at one point was organized this
way, but was then changed, due to=20
	comments received. So, comments please on this proposed
editorial change to the CAPWAP  draft specification.

	Thanks,

	Dorothy

	-----------------
	Dorothy Stanley
	Aruba Networks
	630-363-1389 (cell) 630-836-9734 (office)


=09
_________________________________________________________________
	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
	http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
=09
	Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
=09
=09



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2802" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D318314716-04042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Dorothy,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D318314716-04042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D318314716-04042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.&nbsp; this list of base message =
elements looks good=20
to me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 03, 2006 =
12:30=20
PM<BR><B>To:</B> Bob O'Hara (boohara)<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Editorial question - =

Location of Message elements<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>Bob,<BR><BR>Here is a list of the message elements that would =
be in=20
the new section, (tentatively 4.4) and their current location.<BR>These =
are all=20
base protocol message elements.&nbsp; The 802.11 specific message =
elements would=20
stay in section 11.<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR>Vendor Specific =
4.3.2.1.1<BR>Discovery=20
Type 5.1.1<BR>WTP Descriptor 5.1.2<BR>WTP Radio Information 5.1.3<BR>WTP =
MAC=20
Type 5.1.4<BR>WTP Frame Type 5.1.5<BR>AC Address 5.2.1<BR>AC Descriptor=20
5.2.2<BR>AC Name 5.2.3<BR>WTP Manager Control IPv4 Address 5.2.4<BR>WTP =
Manager=20
Control IPv6 Address 5.2.5<BR>Administrative State 7.2.1 - Suggest =
modifying the=20
name to the Radio Administrative State, to provide a more specific =
name<BR>WTP=20
Board Data 7.2.4<BR>Statistics Timer 7.2.5<BR>WTP Static IP Address =
Information=20
7.2.6<BR>WTP Re-boot Statistics<BR>Decryption Error Report Period=20
7.3.1<BR>Change State 7.3.2<BR>CAPWAP Timers 7.3.3<BR>AC IPv4 List =
7.3.4<BR>AC=20
IPv6 List 7.3.5<BR>WTP Fallback 7.3.6<BR>Idle Timeout 7.3.7<BR>WTP Name=20
7.4.1<BR>Location Data 7.4.5<BR>Add MAC ALC Entry 7.4.9<BR>Delete MAC =
ACL Entry=20
7.4.10<BR>Add Static MAC ACL Entry 7.4.11<BR>Delete Static MAC ACL Entry =

7.4.12<BR>Timestamp 7.4.17 - Suggest modifying the name to AC Timestamp, =
to=20
provide a more specific name<BR>Result Code 7.5.1 - Is this only the=20
"Configuration Update Result Code" or used more generally?<BR>Image =
Download=20
8.1.1<BR>Image Data 8.1.2<BR>Decryption Error Report 8.5.1<BR>Duplicate =
IPv4=20
Address 8.5.2<BR>Duplicate IPv6 Address 8.5.3<BR>Data Transfer Mode =
8.71<BR>Data=20
Transfer Data 8.7.2<BR>Add Mobile 9.1.1 - Suggest modifying the name to =
"Add=20
Mobile Station", to align with the descriptive text<BR>Delete Mobile =
9.1.2 -=20
Suggest modifying the name to "Delete Mobile Station" to align with the=20
descriptive text<BR><BR><BR>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 3/27/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Bob O'Hara=20
(boohara)</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com" target=3D_blank>boohara@cisco.com =
</A>&gt;=20
wrote:</SPAN>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
  <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Well, we=20
  shouldn't consolidate ALL the message elements in one section.&nbsp; I =
think=20
  that the elements used in the base protocol should be consolidated in =
one=20
  section and those for the 802.11 binding in=20
  another.</FONT></SPAN></DIV></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <DIV lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Saravanan Govindan =
[mailto:<A=20
  onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</A>] =
<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
  Monday, March 27, 2006 4:52 PM<BR><B>To:</B> <SPAN =
name=3D"st">Dorothy</SPAN>=20
  <SPAN name=3D"st">Stanley</SPAN>; <A=20
  onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>capwap@frascone.com</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
[Capwap]=20
  Editorial question - Location of Message =
elements<BR></FONT><BR></DIV></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><SPAN>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Dorothy,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I=20
  think structuring all the message elements in a single section is very =
useful.=20
  It helps make reading easier. </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Saravanan</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Dorothy=20
  Stanley [mailto:<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" =
target=3D_blank>dstanley1389@gmail.com</A>]=20
  <BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday, =
March 23,=20
  2006 1:41 AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> <A =

  onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>capwap@frascone.com</A><BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> [Capwap] Editorial =
question -=20
  Location of Message elements</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All,<BR><BR>In the -00 draft, the CAPWAP =
message=20
  elements are defined in multiple sections, specifically the section=20
  defining<BR>the first message in which a particular message element =
appears.=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">I propose=20
  to collect all of the message element definitions in a single section, =
so that=20
  there is<BR>one place where they are all defined, and can easily be=20
  found.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Is there=20
  any objection to proceeding with this editorial =
change?</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">At the=20
  CAPWAP meeting on Monday, there seemed to be support for this =
approach,=20
  with<BR>Pat noting that he LWAPP draft at one point was organized this =
way,=20
  but was then changed, due to <BR>comments received. So, comments =
please on=20
  this proposed editorial change to the CAPWAP&nbsp; draft=20
  specification.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dorothy</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-----------------</SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dorothy Stanley</SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Aruba</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> Networks<BR>630-363-1389 (cell) =
630-836-9734=20
  =
(office)</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></SPAN></DIV><BR>________________________=
_________________________________________<BR>To=20
  unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR><A=20
  onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>=
<BR>Archives:=20
  <A onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"=20
  target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2006 11:54:09 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Thread-Index: AcZXmiGYKUrUeU/XT1OcZaCvsWKBVgAbk1kA
From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Pat,

A suggestion for better language defining the value of the Data Rate
field:

Replace only the second sentence with the following:
"The content of the field is a value representing the data rate of the
frame received by the WTP.  The value is in units of 100kbps."=20


 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
thread-index: AcZXmiGYKUrUeU/XT1OcZaCvsWKBVgAnw06w
From: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header
every time we need new measurement info. We can retain the
current CAPWAP header and flexibly add any measurement information
we need by adding it in the control channel. This is particularly
important as we move forward to support 802.11n or other=20
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2006 07:48:57 +0800
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Thread-Index: AcZXmiGYKUrUeU/XT1OcZaCvsWKBVgAnw06wAAH/5gA=
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>,
	"Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header
every time we need new measurement info. We can retain the
current CAPWAP header and flexibly add any measurement information
we need by adding it in the control channel. This is particularly
important as we move forward to support 802.11n or other=20
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2006 07:15:03 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header
every time we need new measurement info. We can retain the
current CAPWAP header and flexibly add any measurement information
we need by adding it in the control channel. This is particularly
important as we move forward to support 802.11n or other=20
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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All,

=20

Following the discussions in Dallas with the security area in SAAG on
3/24/06, Scott Kelly and Charles Clancy are nominated as Security
Advisors for CAPWAP.

=20

We just received confirmation from AD on this.

=20

Welcome to both to continue to contribute, as in past, and provide
security guidance in the new capacity.

=20

Regards,

-mani & Dorothy


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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Following the discussions in <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:City
 w:st=3D"on">Dallas</st1:City></st1:place> with the security area in =
SAAG on
3/24/06, Scott Kelly and Charles Clancy are nominated as Security =
Advisors for CAPWAP.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We just received confirmation from AD on =
this.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Welcome to both to continue to contribute, as in =
past, and provide
security guidance in the new capacity.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-mani &amp; Dorothy</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2006 15:49:23 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
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From: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
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	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Hi Bob,

It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of operation.

Summary:
---------

Pat/Bob: Carry the phy info in every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1
implementation uses it
Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically and not
in every CAPWAP data frame.

My Proposal (Compromise):
-------------------------
Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default
this info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This
capability should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.

Comments?

Thanks.

-Puneet


-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 7:15 AM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters of the radio
channel that are being reported to the AC for finer control.  Carrying
them in every data packet on the data channel means some logic or
hardware in the AC will have to parse them out of every data packet and
send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not every packet will go
to the CPU and so this data will have to be stored and periodically sent
to or read by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing with
tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a potentially large number of STAs.
This implies a large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP aggregate such data and
periodically send it in the control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP has
to deal with much much fewer clients - so the storage burden is less.
All we'd need is a frame that carries this information to the AC at a
specified interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header every
time we need new measurement info. We can retain the current CAPWAP
header and flexibly add any measurement information we need by adding it
in the control channel. This is particularly important as we move
forward to support 802.11n or other
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from the
measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>
To: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>,
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The default mode is not the only issue. As Bob has
pointed out some AC implementations may use per-packet
receive info for value added functionalities.  Some others=20
may use transmit info (like number of retries, transmit
rate) to do similar services and prefer that instead
or in addition.  And some may be prefer the WTP to do
the aggregation.  So, now do we keep adding all this
additional fields into the CAPWAP header ?

Based on our current discussion, I would suggest having
extension capabilities in the CAPWAP header. The current
CAPWAP header can be the default header. (Note that we need=20
a 6 byte CAPWAP header for AC -> WTP direction as we need=20
the WLAN ID field. So, we can also carry RSSI/SNR for free).

Below are some possibilities :

1. We can use the VER (version) field for this .
For example, the current CAPWAP header can be VER 0.
Now if someone needs data rate or other stats,=20
we can define different size fields
(2bytes, 6 bytes etc) with the other encodings of VER.
This gives us the flexbility to do carry additional
information if the implementation needs it.
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0 0| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Payload....         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    =20

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0 1| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

2. Alternatively, we can use the current R bit as an option=20
flag (like L2TP). Data Rate (new D bit) could be a flag
and if set, would indicate a 2 byte field at the end
that carries data rate.

D=3D0      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|D|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Payload....         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

D=3D1
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|D|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


With this approach, we will have the flexibility to carry additional
information if we need it on a per-packet basis, and only the default=20
header if we don't need it or are allowing the WTP to aggregate
information.
We will not need to make it mandatory for everyone to carry additional
information.

Comments ?

Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Puneet Agarwal [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com
<mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com> ]
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 3:49 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Hi Bob,

It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of operation.

Summary:
---------

Pat/Bob: Carry the phy info in every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1
implementation uses it
Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically and not
in every CAPWAP data frame.

My Proposal (Compromise):
-------------------------
Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default
this info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This
capability should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.

Comments?

Thanks.

-Puneet


-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com
<mailto:boohara@cisco.com> ]
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 7:15 AM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob

-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
<mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> ]
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan





-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com
<mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com> ]
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters of the radio
channel that are being reported to the AC for finer control.  Carrying
them in every data packet on the data channel means some logic or
hardware in the AC will have to parse them out of every data packet and
send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not every packet will go
to the CPU and so this data will have to be stored and periodically sent
to or read by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing with
tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a potentially large number of STAs.
This implies a large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP aggregate such data and
periodically send it in the control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP has
to deal with much much fewer clients - so the storage burden is less.
All we'd need is a frame that carries this information to the AC at a
specified interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header every
time we need new measurement info. We can retain the current CAPWAP
header and flexibly add any measurement information we need by adding it
in the control channel. This is particularly important as we move
forward to support 802.11n or other non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples
the CAPWAP header from the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com
<mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com> ]
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.

4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.



Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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------_=_NextPart_001_01C65910.28028046
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2802" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Courier New">The default mode is not =
the only=20
issue. As Bob has<BR>pointed out some AC implementations may use=20
per-packet</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Courier New">receive info for value =
added=20
functionalities.&nbsp; Some others </FONT><BR></FONT><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>may use transmit info (like number of retries, =
transmit<BR>rate) to do=20
similar services and prefer that instead<BR>or in addition.&nbsp; And =
some may=20
be prefer the WTP to do</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>the aggregation.&nbsp; So, now =
do we keep=20
adding all this</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>additional fields into the =
CAPWAP header=20
?<BR><BR>Based on our current discussion, I would suggest =
having<BR>extension=20
capabilities in the CAPWAP header.&nbsp;The current</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>CAPWAP header can be the =
default header.=20
(Note that we need </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>a 6 byte CAPWAP header for AC =
-&gt; WTP=20
direction as we need </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>the WLAN ID field. So, we can =
also carry=20
RSSI/SNR for free).</FONT></DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT>
<DIV><BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Below are some =
possibilities=20
:<BR><BR>1. We can use the VER (version) field for this .<BR>For =
example, the=20
current CAPWAP header can be VER 0.<BR>Now if someone&nbsp;needs data =
rate or=20
other stats, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><FONT =
color=3D#000000>we can=20
define different size fields<BR>(2bytes, 6 bytes etc) with the other =
encodings=20
of VER.<BR>This gives us the flexbility to do carry =
additional<BR>information if=20
the implementation needs it.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =
8 9 0 1=20
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|0 0| RID |F|L|R|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Payload....&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =
8 9 0 1=20
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|0 1| RID |F|L|R|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data=20
Rate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload...&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>2. Alternatively, we can use the current R bit =
as an=20
option <BR>flag (like L2TP). Data Rate (new D bit) could be a =
flag<BR>and if=20
set, would indicate a 2 byte field at the end<BR>that carries data=20
rate.<BR></FONT></DIV></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>
<P><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Courier New">D=3D0</FONT></FONT><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =
8 9 0 1=20
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|VER| RID |F|L|D|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Payload....&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</P></FO=
NT></FONT>
<P><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New">D=3D1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =
8 9 0 1=20
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|VER| RID |F|L|D|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data=20
Rate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload...&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></P>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>With this approach, we will =
have the=20
flexibility to carry additional</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>information if we need it =
on&nbsp;a=20
per-packet basis, and only the default </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>header if we don't need it or =
are allowing=20
the WTP to aggregate information.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>We will not need to make =
it mandatory=20
for everyone to carry additional</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>information.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT><BR><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000>Comments=20
?<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Abhijit</FONT><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>-----Original=20
Message-----<BR>From: Puneet Agarwal [</FONT></FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com"><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com</FONT></A><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>]<BR>Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 3:49 =
PM<BR>To: Bob=20
O'Hara (boohara); capwap<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for =
Issue=20
53<BR><BR><BR>Hi Bob,<BR><BR>It seems the real issue is what is the =
default mode=20
of operation.<BR><BR>Summary:<BR>---------<BR><BR>Pat/Bob: Carry the phy =
info in=20
every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1 implementation uses =
it<BR>Abhijit/Saravanan:=20
Carry phy info in control msgs periodically and not in every CAPWAP data =

frame.<BR><BR>My Proposal =
(Compromise):<BR>-------------------------<BR>Sending=20
the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default this info =
should=20
*NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This capability should be =
negotiated=20
at WTP&lt;-&gt;AC handshake=20
time.<BR><BR>Comments?<BR><BR>Thanks.<BR><BR>-Puneet<BR><BR><BR>-----Orig=
inal=20
Message-----<BR>From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [</FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com"><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>mailto:boohara@cisco.com</FONT></A><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>]<BR>Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 7:15 AM<BR>To: =
capwap<BR>Subject:=20
RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53<BR><BR>For those AC =
implementations that=20
want to use per packet data for certain operations, aggregation of the =
data at=20
the WTP as suggested by Abhijit will preclude this.&nbsp; The assertion =
by=20
Saravanan that an AC does not process this information is =
incorrect.&nbsp; I can=20
point to at least one existing implementation that already does process =
this=20
information on a per packet basis.<BR><BR>The current text, with the =
change I=20
suggested, is the right way to handle this.&nbsp; If we want to ADD a =
capability=20
that the WTP can provide aggregation, I have no objection to=20
that.<BR><BR>&nbsp;-Bob<BR><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: =
Saravanan=20
Govindan [</FONT><A =
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com"><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</FONT></A><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>]<BR>Sent: Tuesday, April =
04, 2006 4:49=20
PM<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap<BR>Subject: =
RE:=20
[Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53<BR><BR>Hi Abhijit,<BR><BR>I am in =
support of=20
your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not process all data =
packets.=20
Furthermore, I think for greater control, the AC will need information =
about the=20
congestion level in the WLAN. This could be a derivative of interference =
and=20
load factor.<BR><BR>As for your suggestion, I think =
measurement/parameter=20
information from the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request =
messages.=20
The advantage is that header overhead is reduced.<BR><BR>I can prepare =
text for=20
this=20
approach.<BR><BR>Cheers,<BR><BR>Saravanan<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>-----Ori=
ginal=20
Message-----<BR>From: Abhijit Choudhury [</FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com"><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com</FONT></A><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>]<BR>Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 =
AM<BR>To: Pat=20
Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for =
Issue=20
53<BR><BR>Here's another approach...<BR><BR>RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are =

measurements/parameters of the radio channel that are being reported to =
the AC=20
for finer control.&nbsp; Carrying them in every data packet on the data =
channel=20
means some logic or hardware in the AC will have to parse them out of =
every data=20
packet and send them to the control path (CPU).&nbsp; Typically not =
every packet=20
will go to the CPU and so this data will have to be stored and =
periodically sent=20
to or read by the CPU.&nbsp; Note that the AC will be possibly dealing =
with tens=20
to hundreds of WTPs and hence a potentially large number of STAs. This =
implies a=20
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored and moved from =
the=20
data path to the CPU.<BR><BR>A more reasonable approach is to let the =
WTP=20
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the control channel to =
the=20
AC.&nbsp; Note the WTP has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the =
storage=20
burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that carries this information =
to the AC=20
at a specified interval of time.&nbsp; This period could be=20
configurable.<BR><BR>Using this approach, we don't need to increase the =
CAPWAP=20
header every time we need new measurement info. We can retain the =
current CAPWAP=20
header and flexibly add any measurement information we need by adding it =
in the=20
control channel. This is particularly important as we move forward to =
support=20
802.11n or other non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header =
from the=20
measurement data related information.<BR><BR>Any thoughts on this=20
?<BR><BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Abhijit<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>-----Original=20
Message-----<BR>From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [</FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com"><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com</FONT></A><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>]<BR>Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 =
PM<BR>To:=20
capwap<BR>Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53<BR><BR><BR>Here =
is my=20
proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data Rate In the =
CAPWAP=20
header.<BR><BR>Please let me know if you have any =
comments.<BR><BR>4.1.&nbsp;=20
CAPWAP Transport Header<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; All CAPWAP protocol messages =
are=20
encapsulated using a common header<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; format, regardless of =
the=20
CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; used to carry =
the=20
messages.&nbsp; However, certain flags are not<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
applicable for a=20
given transport.&nbsp; Refer to the specific transport<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
section=20
in order to determine which flags are=20
valid.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =
8 9 0 1=20
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|VER| RID |F|L|R|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reserved&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&lt;=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload...&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>[...]<BR>4.1.8.&nbsp; =
Reserved<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; This=20
32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding =
specific<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
extension.&nbsp; Refer to the transport portion of the binding for=20
a<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; specific wireless technology for the definition of =
this=20
field.<BR><BR>[...]<BR><BR>11.3.2.&nbsp; CAPWAP Header Reserved=20
field<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure =
Section=20
4.1) is only<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves =
two=20
purposes, depending<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; upon the direction of the =
frame.&nbsp; For=20
packets from the WTP to the AC,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; the field uses the =
format=20
described in Section 11.3.2.1.&nbsp; However,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; for frames =
sent by=20
the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
described in=20
Section 11.3.2.2.<BR><BR>11.3.2.1.&nbsp; IEEE 802.11 Frame=20
Info<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a =
station=20
over the air, it<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; is encapsulated and this field is used =
to=20
include radio and PHY<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; specific information associated =
with the=20
frame.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the =
field=20
follows the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; following=20
format:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =
8 9 0 1=20
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data=20
Rate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
RSSI:&nbsp; RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.&nbsp; It is the received=20
signal<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; strength indication, in=20
dBm.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR:&nbsp; SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.&nbsp; =
It is=20
the signal to noise ratio<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the =
received IEEE=20
802.11 frame, in dB.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Data Rate:&nbsp; The data rate =
field is=20
a 16 bit unsigned value.&nbsp; The<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
contents of=20
the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of=20
the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; packet received by the WTP.&nbsp; =
For=20
instance, a packet received at<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5Mbps =
would=20
be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.<BR><BR>11.3.2.2.&nbsp;=20
Destination WLANs<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The Destination WLAN field is used =
to=20
specify the target WLANs for a<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; given frame, and is only =
used=20
with broadcast and multicast frames.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; This field allows =
the AC to=20
transmit a single broadcast or multicast<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; frame to the =
WTP, and=20
allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
replication=20
services.&nbsp; The field uses the following=20
format:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =
8 9 0 1=20
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
WLAN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Reserved&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
WLAN:&nbsp; This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see=20
section<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 11.8.1.1) which the =
WTP will=20
transmit the associated frame<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
on.&nbsp; For=20
instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted=20
on<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this =
field=20
would be enabled.&nbsp; Note<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this =
field is to=20
be set to zero for unicast packets and is=20
unused<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if the WTP is not providing =
encryption=20
services.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Reserved:&nbsp; This field MUST be set to=20
zero.<BR><BR><BR><BR>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems=20
_________________________________________________________________<BR>To=20
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Wed Apr 05 20:34:51 2006
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2006 08:32:50 +0800
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Bob,

I will accept that there is an AC implementation for per data packet
processing.=20

I still prefer that the CAPWAP protocol aggregate measurement
information for periodic exchange.=20

Saravanan


=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 10:15 PM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header
every time we need new measurement info. We can retain the
current CAPWAP header and flexibly add any measurement information
we need by adding it in the control channel. This is particularly
important as we move forward to support 802.11n or other=20
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2006 09:15:40 +0800
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>,
	"Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>,
	"Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>,
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Hi Abhijit,

=20

For clarification, your suggestion is to continue with having the WLAN
ID field in CAPWAP packets for AC -> WTP. However, for CAPWAP packets
for WTP -> AC, your suggestion is to replace WLAN ID field with the
channel measurement information.=20

=20

Is this right?=20

Cheers,

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

  _____ =20

From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 8:22 AM
To: Puneet Agarwal; Bob O'Hara (boohara); Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

=20

The default mode is not the only issue. As Bob has
pointed out some AC implementations may use per-packet

receive info for value added functionalities.  Some others=20
may use transmit info (like number of retries, transmit
rate) to do similar services and prefer that instead
or in addition.  And some may be prefer the WTP to do

the aggregation.  So, now do we keep adding all this

additional fields into the CAPWAP header ?

Based on our current discussion, I would suggest having
extension capabilities in the CAPWAP header. The current

CAPWAP header can be the default header. (Note that we need=20

a 6 byte CAPWAP header for AC -> WTP direction as we need=20

the WLAN ID field. So, we can also carry RSSI/SNR for free).


Below are some possibilities :

1. We can use the VER (version) field for this .
For example, the current CAPWAP header can be VER 0.
Now if someone needs data rate or other stats,=20

we can define different size fields
(2bytes, 6 bytes etc) with the other encodings of VER.
This gives us the flexbility to do carry additional
information if the implementation needs it.
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0 0| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Payload....         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    =20

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |0 1| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

2. Alternatively, we can use the current R bit as an option=20
flag (like L2TP). Data Rate (new D bit) could be a flag
and if set, would indicate a 2 byte field at the end
that carries data rate.

D=3D0      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|D|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Payload....         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

D=3D1
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|D|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

With this approach, we will have the flexibility to carry additional

information if we need it on a per-packet basis, and only the default=20

header if we don't need it or are allowing the WTP to aggregate
information.

We will not need to make it mandatory for everyone to carry additional

information.


Comments ?

Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Puneet Agarwal [ <mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com>
mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 3:49 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Hi Bob,

It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of operation.

Summary:
---------

Pat/Bob: Carry the phy info in every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1
implementation uses it
Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically and not
in every CAPWAP data frame.

My Proposal (Compromise):
-------------------------
Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default
this info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This
capability should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.

Comments?

Thanks.

-Puneet


-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [ <mailto:boohara@cisco.com>
mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 7:15 AM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob

-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [ <mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan





-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [ <mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com>
mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters of the radio
channel that are being reported to the AC for finer control.  Carrying
them in every data packet on the data channel means some logic or
hardware in the AC will have to parse them out of every data packet and
send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not every packet will go
to the CPU and so this data will have to be stored and periodically sent
to or read by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing with
tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a potentially large number of STAs.
This implies a large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP aggregate such data and
periodically send it in the control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP has
to deal with much much fewer clients - so the storage burden is less.
All we'd need is a frame that carries this information to the AC at a
specified interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header every
time we need new measurement info. We can retain the current CAPWAP
header and flexibly add any measurement information we need by adding it
in the control channel. This is particularly important as we move
forward to support 802.11n or other non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples
the CAPWAP header from the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [ <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>
mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.

4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.



Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi =
Abhijit,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>For clarification, your suggestion =
is to
continue with having the WLAN ID field in CAPWAP packets for AC -&gt; =
WTP. However,
for CAPWAP packets for WTP -&gt; AC, your suggestion is to replace WLAN =
ID field
with the channel measurement information. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Is this right? <br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Abhijit
Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, April 06, =
2006
8:22 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Puneet Agarwal; Bob =
O'Hara
(boohara); Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Text for Issue 53</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>The default mode is not the only issue. As =
Bob has<br>
pointed out some AC implementations may use =
per-packet</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>receive info for value added =
functionalities.&nbsp;
Some others </span></font><font size=3D2><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>may use transmit info (like number of =
retries,
transmit<br>
rate) to do similar services and prefer that instead<br>
or in addition.&nbsp; And some may be prefer the WTP to =
do</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>the aggregation.&nbsp; So, now do we keep =
adding all
this</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>additional fields into the CAPWAP header =
?<br>
<br>
Based on our current discussion, I would suggest having<br>
extension capabilities in the CAPWAP header.&nbsp;The =
current</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>CAPWAP header can be the default header. =
(Note that
we need </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>a 6 byte CAPWAP header for AC -&gt; WTP =
direction as
we need </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>the WLAN ID field. So, we can also carry =
RSSI/SNR
for free).</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Below are some possibilities :<br>
<br>
1. We can use the VER (version) field for this .<br>
For example, the current CAPWAP header can be VER 0.<br>
Now if someone&nbsp;needs data rate or other stats, =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>we can =
define
different size fields<br>
(2bytes, 6 bytes etc) with the other encodings of VER.<br>
This gives us the flexbility to do carry additional<br>
information if the implementation needs it.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |0 0| RID |F|L|R|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag
ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;
|<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Payload....&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |0 1| RID |F|L|R|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag
ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;
|<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data
Rate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload...&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
2. Alternatively, we can use the current R bit as an option <br>
flag (like L2TP). Data Rate (new D bit) could be a flag<br>
and if set, would indicate a 2 byte field at the end<br>
that carries data rate.</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New"'>D=3D0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |VER| RID |F|L|D|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag
ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;
|<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Payload....&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New"'>D=3D1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |VER| RID |F|L|D|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag
ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;
|<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data
Rate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload...&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>With this approach, we will have the =
flexibility to
carry additional</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>information if we need it on&nbsp;a =
per-packet
basis, and only the default </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>header if we don't need it or are allowing =
the WTP
to aggregate information.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>We will not need to make it mandatory for =
everyone
to carry additional</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>information.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Comments ?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Abhijit</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:blue'><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Puneet Agarwal [</span></font><a =
href=3D"mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com"><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com</span></font></a><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";color:blue'>]<br>
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 3:49 PM<br>
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap<br>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53<br>
<br>
<br>
Hi Bob,<br>
<br>
It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of operation.<br>
<br>
Summary:<br>
---------<br>
<br>
Pat/Bob: Carry the phy info in every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1 =
implementation
uses it<br>
Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically and not =
in every
CAPWAP data frame.<br>
<br>
My Proposal (Compromise):<br>
-------------------------<br>
Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default =
this info
should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This capability should =
be
negotiated at WTP&lt;-&gt;AC handshake time.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
-Puneet<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [</span></font><a =
href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com"><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>mailto:boohara@cisco.com</span></font></a><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";color:blue'>]<br>
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 7:15 AM<br>
To: capwap<br>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53<br>
<br>
For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for =
certain
operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by Abhijit =
will
preclude this.&nbsp; The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does not =
process
this information is incorrect.&nbsp; I can point to at least one =
existing
implementation that already does process this information on a per =
packet
basis.<br>
<br>
The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to =
handle
this.&nbsp; If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;-Bob<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Saravanan Govindan</st1:PersonName> =
[</span></font><a
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com"><font size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</span></font></a><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";color:blue'>]<br>
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM<br>
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap<br>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53<br>
<br>
Hi Abhijit,<br>
<br>
I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not =
process all
data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the AC will need
information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This could be a =
derivative
of interference and load factor.<br>
<br>
As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from =
the WTP
should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The advantage is =
that
header overhead is reduced.<br>
<br>
I can prepare text for this approach.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Saravanan<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Abhijit Choudhury [</span></font><a =
href=3D"mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com"><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com</span></font></a><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";color:blue'>]<br>
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM<br>
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap<br>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53<br>
<br>
Here's another approach...<br>
<br>
RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters of the radio =
channel that
are being reported to the AC for finer control.&nbsp; Carrying them in =
every
data packet on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the AC =
will
have to parse them out of every data packet and send them to the control =
path
(CPU).&nbsp; Typically not every packet will go to the CPU and so this =
data
will have to be stored and periodically sent to or read by the =
CPU.&nbsp; Note
that the AC will be possibly dealing with tens to hundreds of WTPs and =
hence a
potentially large number of STAs. This implies a large amount of per-STA
measurement data has to be stored and moved from the data path to the =
CPU.<br>
<br>
A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP aggregate such data and
periodically send it in the control channel to the AC.&nbsp; Note the =
WTP has
to deal with much much fewer clients - so the storage burden is less. =
All we'd
need is a frame that carries this information to the AC at a specified =
interval
of time.&nbsp; This period could be configurable.<br>
<br>
Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header every =
time we
need new measurement info. We can retain the current CAPWAP header and =
flexibly
add any measurement information we need by adding it in the control =
channel.
This is particularly important as we move forward to support 802.11n or =
other
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from the =
measurement
data related information.<br>
<br>
Any thoughts on this ?<br>
<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Abhijit<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [</span></font><a =
href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com"><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
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size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier New";color:blue'>]<br>
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM<br>
To: capwap<br>
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53<br>
<br>
<br>
Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data =
Rate In
the CAPWAP header.<br>
<br>
Please let me know if you have any comments.<br>
<br>
4.1.&nbsp; CAPWAP Transport Header<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a =
common
header<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data =
transport<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; used to carry the messages.&nbsp; However, certain flags =
are not<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; applicable for a given transport.&nbsp; Refer to the =
specific
transport<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; section in order to determine which flags are valid.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |VER| RID |F|L|R|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag
ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;
|<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
Reserved&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>
&lt;=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload...&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
[...]<br>
4.1.8.&nbsp; Reserved<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding
specific<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; extension.&nbsp; Refer to the transport portion of the =
binding for
a<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; specific wireless technology for the definition of this =
field.<br>
<br>
[...]<br>
<br>
11.3.2.&nbsp; CAPWAP Header Reserved field<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) =
is only<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes,
depending<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; upon the direction of the frame.&nbsp; For packets from the =
WTP to
the AC,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; the field uses the format described in Section =
11.3.2.1.&nbsp;
However,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is =
described
in<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; described in Section 11.3.2.2.<br>
<br>
11.3.2.1.&nbsp; IEEE 802.11 Frame Info<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over =
the air,
it<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and =
PHY<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; specific information associated with the frame.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows =
the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; following format:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data
Rate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI:&nbsp; RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.&nbsp; It is the
received signal<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; strength indication, in dBm.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR:&nbsp; SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.&nbsp; It is the =
signal to
noise ratio<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in =
dB.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Data Rate:&nbsp; The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned
value.&nbsp; The<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contents of the field is set to 1/10th of =
the
data rate of the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; packet received by the WTP.&nbsp; For =
instance,
a packet received at<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps =
would
be set to 110.<br>
<br>
11.3.2.2.&nbsp; Destination WLANs<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target =
WLANs for
a<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast =
frames.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or
multicast<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the =
necessary
frame<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; replication services.&nbsp; The field uses the following =
format:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;
WLAN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Reserved&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; WLAN:&nbsp; This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see =
section<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will =
transmit
the associated frame<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on.&nbsp; For instance, if a multicast =
packet is
to be transmitted on<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field =
would
be enabled.&nbsp; Note<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this field is to be set to zero for =
unicast
packets and is unused<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if the WTP is not providing encryption =
services.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Reserved:&nbsp; This field MUST be set to zero.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Pat Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems =
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
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From: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
	"Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>,
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Saravanan,
=20
That's how it is now. I am just proposing that
we retain the current format as the default.
And have options to add information if desired.
=20
Thanks,
   Abhijit



	-----Original Message-----
	From: Saravanan Govindan
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:16 PM
	To: Abhijit Choudhury; Puneet Agarwal; Bob O'Hara (boohara); Pat
Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
=09
=09

	Hi Abhijit,

	=20

	For clarification, your suggestion is to continue with having
the WLAN ID field in CAPWAP packets for AC -> WTP. However, for CAPWAP
packets for WTP -> AC, your suggestion is to replace WLAN ID field with
the channel measurement information.=20

	=20

	Is this right?=20
=09
	Cheers,
=09
	Saravanan

	=20

	=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 8:22 AM
	To: Puneet Agarwal; Bob O'Hara (boohara); Pat Calhoun
(pacalhou); capwap
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

	=20

	The default mode is not the only issue. As Bob has
	pointed out some AC implementations may use per-packet

	receive info for value added functionalities.  Some others=20
	may use transmit info (like number of retries, transmit
	rate) to do similar services and prefer that instead
	or in addition.  And some may be prefer the WTP to do

	the aggregation.  So, now do we keep adding all this

	additional fields into the CAPWAP header ?
=09
	Based on our current discussion, I would suggest having
	extension capabilities in the CAPWAP header. The current

	CAPWAP header can be the default header. (Note that we need=20

	a 6 byte CAPWAP header for AC -> WTP direction as we need=20

	the WLAN ID field. So, we can also carry RSSI/SNR for free).

=09
	Below are some possibilities :
=09
	1. We can use the VER (version) field for this .
	For example, the current CAPWAP header can be VER 0.
	Now if someone needs data rate or other stats,=20

	we can define different size fields
	(2bytes, 6 bytes etc) with the other encodings of VER.
	This gives us the flexbility to do carry additional
	information if the implementation needs it.
	      0                   1                   2
3
	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 0 1
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |0 0| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Payload....
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	    =20
=09
	      0                   1                   2
3
	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 0 1
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |0 1| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |   Payload...  |
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=09
	2. Alternatively, we can use the current R bit as an option=20
	flag (like L2TP). Data Rate (new D bit) could be a flag
	and if set, would indicate a 2 byte field at the end
	that carries data rate.

	D=3D0      0                   1                   2
3
	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 0 1
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |VER| RID |F|L|D|    Frag ID    |            Length
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Payload....
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

	D=3D1
	      0                   1                   2
3
	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 0 1
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |VER| RID |F|L|D|    Frag ID    |            Length
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |   Payload...  |
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

	With this approach, we will have the flexibility to carry
additional

	information if we need it on a per-packet basis, and only the
default=20

	header if we don't need it or are allowing the WTP to aggregate
information.

	We will not need to make it mandatory for everyone to carry
additional

	information.

=09
	Comments ?
=09
	Thanks,
	   Abhijit
=09
=09
=09
=09
	-----Original Message-----
	From: Puneet Agarwal [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com
<mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com> ]
	Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 3:49 PM
	To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
=09
=09
	Hi Bob,
=09
	It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of
operation.
=09
	Summary:
	---------
=09
	Pat/Bob: Carry the phy info in every CAPWAP data pkt as at least
1 implementation uses it
	Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically
and not in every CAPWAP data frame.
=09
	My Proposal (Compromise):
	-------------------------
	Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By
default this info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This
capability should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.
=09
	Comments?
=09
	Thanks.
=09
	-Puneet
=09
=09
	-----Original Message-----
	From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com
<mailto:boohara@cisco.com> ]
	Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 7:15 AM
	To: capwap
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
=09
	For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data
for certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested
by Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC
does not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least
one existing implementation that already does process this information
on a per packet basis.
=09
	The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way
to handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.
=09
	 -Bob
=09
	-----Original Message-----
	From: Saravanan Govindan
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
<mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> ]
	Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
	To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
=09
	Hi Abhijit,
=09
	I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does
not process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control,
the AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN.
This could be a derivative of interference and load factor.
=09
	As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter
information from the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request
messages. The advantage is that header overhead is reduced.
=09
	I can prepare text for this approach.
=09
	Cheers,
=09
	Saravanan
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	-----Original Message-----
	From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com
<mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com> ]
	Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
=09
	Here's another approach...
=09
	RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters of the
radio channel that are being reported to the AC for finer control.
Carrying them in every data packet on the data channel means some logic
or hardware in the AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not every packet
will go to the CPU and so this data will have to be stored and
periodically sent to or read by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be
possibly dealing with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a potentially
large number of STAs. This implies a large amount of per-STA measurement
data has to be stored and moved from the data path to the CPU.
=09
	A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP aggregate such data
and periodically send it in the control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the storage burden is
less. All we'd need is a frame that carries this information to the AC
at a specified interval of time.  This period could be configurable.
=09
	Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header
every time we need new measurement info. We can retain the current
CAPWAP header and flexibly add any measurement information we need by
adding it in the control channel. This is particularly important as we
move forward to support 802.11n or other non-802.11 technlogies. It
decouples the CAPWAP header from the measurement data related
information.
=09
	Any thoughts on this ?
=09
=09
	Thanks,
	   Abhijit
=09
=09
=09
=09
	-----Original Message-----
	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com
<mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com> ]
	Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
=09
=09
	Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of
a Data Rate In the CAPWAP header.
=09
	Please let me know if you have any comments.
=09
	4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
=09
	   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common
header
	   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data
transport
	   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
	   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific
transport
	   section in order to determine which flags are valid.
=09
	      0                   1                   2
3
	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 0 1
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |                           Reserved
|
	<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |   Payload...  |
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=09
	[...]
	4.1.8.  Reserved
=09
	   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding
specific
	   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for
a
	   specific wireless technology for the definition of this
field.
=09
	[...]
=09
	11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field
=09
	   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is
only
	   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes,
depending
	   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to
the AC,
	   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.
However,
	   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is
described in
	   described in Section 11.3.2.2.
=09
	11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info
=09
	   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the
air, it
	   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and
PHY
	   specific information associated with the frame.
=09
	   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
	   following format:
=09
	      0                   1                   2
3
	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 0 1
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=09
	   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received
signal
	      strength indication, in dBm.
=09
	   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to
noise ratio
	      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.
=09
	   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.
The
	      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of
the
	      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet
received at
	      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to
110.
=09
	11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs
=09
	   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target
WLANs for a
	   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast
frames.
	   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or
multicast
	   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary
frame
	   replication services.  The field uses the following format:
=09
	      0                   1                   2
3
	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 0 1
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |              WLAN             |            Reserved
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=09
	   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
	      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the
associated frame
	      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be
transmitted on
	      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be
enabled.  Note
	      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is
unused
	      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.
=09
	   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=09
=09
=09
	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems
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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dblue link=3Dblue>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D139402101-06042006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Saravanan,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D139402101-06042006></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D139402101-06042006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>That's how it is now. I am just proposing =
that</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D139402101-06042006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>we retain the current format as the =
default.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D139402101-06042006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>And have options to add information if =
desired.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D139402101-06042006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">Thanks,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV></SPAN>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Saravanan=20
  Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =

  Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:16 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Abhijit Choudhury; =
Puneet=20
  Agarwal; Bob O'Hara (boohara); Pat Calhoun (pacalhou);=20
  capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue=20
  53<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi=20
  Abhijit,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">For =
clarification,=20
  your suggestion is to continue with having the WLAN ID field in CAPWAP =
packets=20
  for AC -&gt; WTP. However, for CAPWAP packets for WTP -&gt; AC, your=20
  suggestion is to replace WLAN ID field with the channel measurement=20
  information. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Is this =
right?=20
  <BR><BR>Cheers,<BR><BR>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Abhijit=20
  Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday, April 06, 2006 =
8:22=20
  AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Puneet =
Agarwal; Bob=20
  O'Hara (boohara); Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: [Capwap] Proposed =
Text for=20
  Issue 53</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">The default mode =
is not=20
  the only issue. As Bob has<BR>pointed out some AC implementations may =
use=20
  per-packet</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">receive info for =
value=20
  added functionalities.&nbsp; Some others </SPAN></FONT><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =

  size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">may use=20
  transmit info (like number of retries, transmit<BR>rate) to do similar =

  services and prefer that instead<BR>or in addition.&nbsp; And some may =
be=20
  prefer the WTP to do</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">the =
aggregation.&nbsp; So,=20
  now do we keep adding all this</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">additional =
fields into the=20
  CAPWAP header ?<BR><BR>Based on our current discussion, I would =
suggest=20
  having<BR>extension capabilities in the CAPWAP header.&nbsp;The=20
  current</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">CAPWAP header =
can be the=20
  default header. (Note that we need </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">a 6 byte CAPWAP =
header for=20
  AC -&gt; WTP direction as we need </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">the WLAN ID =
field. So, we=20
  can also carry RSSI/SNR for free).</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =

  size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">Below are=20
  some possibilities :<BR><BR>1. We can use the VER (version) field for =
this=20
  .<BR>For example, the current CAPWAP header can be VER 0.<BR>Now if=20
  someone&nbsp;needs data rate or other stats,=20
  </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dblack =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">we =
can=20
  define different size fields<BR>(2bytes, 6 bytes etc) with the other =
encodings=20
  of VER.<BR>This gives us the flexbility to do carry =
additional<BR>information=20
  if the implementation needs it.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0=20
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |0 0| RID |F|L|R|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Payload....&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0=20
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |0 1| RID |F|L|R|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data=20
  Rate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload...&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>2. Alternatively, we can use the current R =
bit as an=20
  option <BR>flag (like L2TP). Data Rate (new D bit) could be a =
flag<BR>and if=20
  set, would indicate a 2 byte field at the end<BR>that carries data=20
  rate.</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dblue =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">D=3D0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0=20
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |VER| RID |F|L|D|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Payload....&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">D=3D1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0=20
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |VER| RID |F|L|D|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data=20
  Rate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload...&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">With this =
approach, we=20
  will have the flexibility to carry=20
  additional</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">information if =
we need it=20
  on&nbsp;a per-packet basis, and only the default=20
  </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">header if we =
don't need it=20
  or are allowing the WTP to aggregate=20
  information.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">We will not need =
to make=20
  it mandatory for everyone to carry=20
  additional</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">information.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">Comments=20
  ?<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Abhijit</SPAN></FONT><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
  color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'"><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>-----Original=20
  Message-----<BR>From: Puneet Agarwal [</SPAN></FONT><A=20
  href=3D"mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com"><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com</SPAN></FONT></A><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">]<BR>Sent:=20
  Wednesday, April 05, 2006 3:49 PM<BR>To: Bob O'Hara (boohara);=20
  capwap<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue =
53<BR><BR><BR>Hi=20
  Bob,<BR><BR>It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of=20
  operation.<BR><BR>Summary:<BR>---------<BR><BR>Pat/Bob: Carry the phy =
info in=20
  every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1 implementation uses=20
  it<BR>Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically =
and not=20
  in every CAPWAP data frame.<BR><BR>My Proposal=20
  (Compromise):<BR>-------------------------<BR>Sending the Phy info=20
  (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default this info should *NOT* =
be sent=20
  in every CAPWAP data packet. This capability should be negotiated at=20
  WTP&lt;-&gt;AC handshake=20
  =
time.<BR><BR>Comments?<BR><BR>Thanks.<BR><BR>-Puneet<BR><BR><BR>-----Orig=
inal=20
  Message-----<BR>From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [</SPAN></FONT><A=20
  href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com"><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">mailto:boohara@cisco.com</SPAN></FONT></A><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">]<BR>Sent:=20
  Wednesday, April 05, 2006 7:15 AM<BR>To: capwap<BR>Subject: RE: =
[Capwap]=20
  Proposed Text for Issue 53<BR><BR>For those AC implementations that =
want to=20
  use per packet data for certain operations, aggregation of the data at =
the WTP=20
  as suggested by Abhijit will preclude this.&nbsp; The assertion by =
Saravanan=20
  that an AC does not process this information is incorrect.&nbsp; I can =
point=20
  to at least one existing implementation that already does process this =

  information on a per packet basis.<BR><BR>The current text, with the =
change I=20
  suggested, is the right way to handle this.&nbsp; If we want to ADD a=20
  capability that the WTP can provide aggregation, I have no objection =
to=20
  that.<BR><BR>&nbsp;-Bob<BR><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From:=20
  <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Saravanan Govindan</st1:PersonName>=20
  [</SPAN></FONT><A =
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</SPAN></FONT></A><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">]<BR>Sent:=20
  Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou); capwap<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue=20
  53<BR><BR>Hi Abhijit,<BR><BR>I am in support of your suggestion. It is =
true=20
  that the AC does not process all data packets. Furthermore, I think =
for=20
  greater control, the AC will need information about the congestion =
level in=20
  the WLAN. This could be a derivative of interference and load=20
  factor.<BR><BR>As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter=20
  information from the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request =

  messages. The advantage is that header overhead is reduced.<BR><BR>I =
can=20
  prepare text for this=20
  =
approach.<BR><BR>Cheers,<BR><BR>Saravanan<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>-----Ori=
ginal=20
  Message-----<BR>From: Abhijit Choudhury [</SPAN></FONT><A=20
  href=3D"mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com"><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com</SPAN></FONT></A><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">]<BR>Sent:=20
  Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM<BR>To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou);=20
  capwap<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue =
53<BR><BR>Here's=20
  another approach...<BR><BR>RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are=20
  measurements/parameters of the radio channel that are being reported =
to the AC=20
  for finer control.&nbsp; Carrying them in every data packet on the =
data=20
  channel means some logic or hardware in the AC will have to parse them =
out of=20
  every data packet and send them to the control path (CPU).&nbsp; =
Typically not=20
  every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will have to be =
stored and=20
  periodically sent to or read by the CPU.&nbsp; Note that the AC will =
be=20
  possibly dealing with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a potentially =
large=20
  number of STAs. This implies a large amount of per-STA measurement =
data has to=20
  be stored and moved from the data path to the CPU.<BR><BR>A more =
reasonable=20
  approach is to let the WTP aggregate such data and periodically send =
it in the=20
  control channel to the AC.&nbsp; Note the WTP has to deal with much =
much fewer=20
  clients - so the storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that =
carries=20
  this information to the AC at a specified interval of time.&nbsp; This =
period=20
  could be configurable.<BR><BR>Using this approach, we don't need to =
increase=20
  the CAPWAP header every time we need new measurement info. We can =
retain the=20
  current CAPWAP header and flexibly add any measurement information we =
need by=20
  adding it in the control channel. This is particularly important as we =
move=20
  forward to support 802.11n or other non-802.11 technlogies. It =
decouples the=20
  CAPWAP header from the measurement data related =
information.<BR><BR>Any=20
  thoughts on this ?<BR><BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Abhijit<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: Pat =
Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou) [</SPAN></FONT><A href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com</SPAN></FONT></A><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">]<BR>Sent:=20
  Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM<BR>To: capwap<BR>Subject: [Capwap] =
Proposed=20
  Text for Issue 53<BR><BR><BR>Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, =
which is=20
  the addition of a Data Rate In the CAPWAP header.<BR><BR>Please let me =
know if=20
  you have any comments.<BR><BR>4.1.&nbsp; CAPWAP Transport=20
  Header<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; All CAPWAP protocol messages are =
encapsulated using=20
  a common header<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; format, regardless of the CAPWAP =
control or=20
  CAPWAP Data transport<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; used to carry the =
messages.&nbsp;=20
  However, certain flags are not<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; applicable for a given=20
  transport.&nbsp; Refer to the specific transport<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
section in=20
  order to determine which flags are=20
  valid.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0=20
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |VER| RID |F|L|R|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
Reserved&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&lt;=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload...&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>[...]<BR>4.1.8.&nbsp; =
Reserved<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding=20
  specific<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; extension.&nbsp; Refer to the transport =
portion of=20
  the binding for a<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; specific wireless technology for the =

  definition of this field.<BR><BR>[...]<BR><BR>11.3.2.&nbsp; CAPWAP =
Header=20
  Reserved field<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The reserved CAPWAP header field =
(see=20
  figure Section 4.1) is only<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; used with CAPWAP data =
frames, and=20
  it serves two purposes, depending<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; upon the direction =
of the=20
  frame.&nbsp; For packets from the WTP to the AC,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
field=20
  uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.&nbsp; =
However,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described=20
  in<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; described in Section =
11.3.2.2.<BR><BR>11.3.2.1.&nbsp; IEEE=20
  802.11 Frame Info<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; When an CAPWAP data frame is =
received=20
  from a station over the air, it<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; is encapsulated and =
this field=20
  is used to include radio and PHY<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; specific information=20
  associated with the frame.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; When used with the IEEE =
802.11=20
  binding, the field follows the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; following=20
  format:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0=20
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data=20
  Rate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  RSSI:&nbsp; RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.&nbsp; It is the received=20
  signal<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; strength indication, in=20
  dBm.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; SNR:&nbsp; SNR is a signed, 8-bit =
value.&nbsp; It is=20
  the signal to noise ratio<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the =
received=20
  IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Data Rate:&nbsp; The =
data rate=20
  field is a 16 bit unsigned value.&nbsp; =
The<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of=20
  the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; packet received by the =
WTP.&nbsp; For=20
  instance, a packet received at<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
5.5Mbps would=20
  be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.<BR><BR>11.3.2.2.&nbsp; =

  Destination WLANs<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The Destination WLAN field is =
used to=20
  specify the target WLANs for a<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; given frame, and is =
only used=20
  with broadcast and multicast frames.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; This field allows =
the AC=20
  to transmit a single broadcast or multicast<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; frame to =
the WTP,=20
  and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
replication=20
  services.&nbsp; The field uses the following=20
  format:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0=20
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  =
WLAN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Reserved&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  WLAN:&nbsp; This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see=20
  section<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 11.8.1.1) which the =
WTP will=20
  transmit the associated frame<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
on.&nbsp; For=20
  instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted=20
  on<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of =
this field=20
  would be enabled.&nbsp; Note<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this =
field is=20
  to be set to zero for unicast packets and is=20
  unused<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if the WTP is not providing=20
  encryption services.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Reserved:&nbsp; This field =
MUST be=20
  set to zero.<BR><BR><BR><BR>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems=20
  =
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2006 19:23:16 -0700
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
To: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Puneet,

Optional fields in a packet are just plain evil.=20


 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Puneet Agarwal [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 3:49 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Bob,

It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of operation.

Summary:
---------

Pat/Bob: Carry the phy info in every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1
implementation uses it
Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically and not
in every CAPWAP data frame.

My Proposal (Compromise):
-------------------------
Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default
this info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This
capability should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.

Comments?

Thanks.

-Puneet


-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 7:15 AM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters of the radio
channel that are being reported to the AC for finer control.  Carrying
them in every data packet on the data channel means some logic or
hardware in the AC will have to parse them out of every data packet and
send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not every packet will go
to the CPU and so this data will have to be stored and periodically sent
to or read by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing with
tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a potentially large number of STAs.
This implies a large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP aggregate such data and
periodically send it in the control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP has
to deal with much much fewer clients - so the storage burden is less.
All we'd need is a frame that carries this information to the AC at a
specified interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header every
time we need new measurement info. We can retain the current CAPWAP
header and flexibly add any measurement information we need by adding it
in the control channel. This is particularly important as we move
forward to support 802.11n or other
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from the
measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2006 19:25:36 -0700
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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So, your preference is to remove functionality that is already in a
product available today, by eliminating this capability from the
protocol.  Given Moore's law advancement of processing capability, this
seems a bit short sighted.=20


 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 5:33 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

I will accept that there is an AC implementation for per data packet
processing.=20

I still prefer that the CAPWAP protocol aggregate measurement
information for periodic exchange.=20

Saravanan


=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 10:15 PM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header
every time we need new measurement info. We can retain the
current CAPWAP header and flexibly add any measurement information
we need by adding it in the control channel. This is particularly
important as we move forward to support 802.11n or other=20
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2006 11:40:53 +0800
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Bob,

Without going in to pseudo-judicial rhetoric, I think we need to look at
what is needed for the CAPWAP protocol.=20

>From the exchanges so far, we see that measurement information can be
exchanged on a per data packet basis or on an aggregated basis. We have
seen the advantages of exchanging then on aggregated basis. In the
spirit of quick resolution, I suggest we select one as the default mode
for CAPWAP and have the other as an additional feature. I believe this
was suggested earlier also.=20

Saravanan




-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 10:26 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

So, your preference is to remove functionality that is already in a
product available today, by eliminating this capability from the
protocol.  Given Moore's law advancement of processing capability, this
seems a bit short sighted.=20


 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 5:33 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

I will accept that there is an AC implementation for per data packet
processing.=20

I still prefer that the CAPWAP protocol aggregate measurement
information for periodic exchange.=20

Saravanan


=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 10:15 PM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header
every time we need new measurement info. We can retain the
current CAPWAP header and flexibly add any measurement information
we need by adding it in the control channel. This is particularly
important as we move forward to support 802.11n or other=20
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2006 10:14:30 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Saranavan,

As I said in another email earlier in the thread than the one to which
you responded, I do not have an objection to adding the reporting of
aggregated information in a status report or other message.  I do not
want to lose the ability to deal with or have access to the real time
information in the AC, on a packet by packet basis.

Why do you object to enabling a function such as real time processing of
the packet RSSI and SNR?

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 8:41 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

Without going in to pseudo-judicial rhetoric, I think we need to look at
what is needed for the CAPWAP protocol.=20

>From the exchanges so far, we see that measurement information can be
exchanged on a per data packet basis or on an aggregated basis. We have
seen the advantages of exchanging then on aggregated basis. In the
spirit of quick resolution, I suggest we select one as the default mode
for CAPWAP and have the other as an additional feature. I believe this
was suggested earlier also.=20

Saravanan




-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 10:26 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

So, your preference is to remove functionality that is already in a
product available today, by eliminating this capability from the
protocol.  Given Moore's law advancement of processing capability, this
seems a bit short sighted.=20


 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 5:33 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

I will accept that there is an AC implementation for per data packet
processing.=20

I still prefer that the CAPWAP protocol aggregate measurement
information for periodic exchange.=20

Saravanan


=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 10:15 PM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header
every time we need new measurement info. We can retain the
current CAPWAP header and flexibly add any measurement information
we need by adding it in the control channel. This is particularly
important as we move forward to support 802.11n or other=20
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2006 16:44:39 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
	pagarwal@broadcom.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
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Puneet,

Would WTP support of the "sending the phy info in every packet" capability
be

(a) mandatory to implement and optional to configure?  or
(b) optional to implement?

 Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default this
info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This capability
should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.

Thanks,

Dorothy

>
> Hi Bob,
>
> It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of operation.
>
> Summary:
> ---------
>
> Pat/Bob: Carry the phy info in every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1
> implementation uses it
> Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically and not in
> every CAPWAP data frame.
>
> My Proposal (Compromise):
> -------------------------
> Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default this
> info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This capability
> should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.
>
> Comments?
>
> Thanks.
>
> -Puneet
>
>
>
>
>

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Puneet,<br>
<br>
Would WTP support of the &quot;sending the phy info in every packet&quot; c=
apability<br>
be <br>
<br>
(a) mandatory to implement and optional to configure?&nbsp; or <br>
(b) optional to implement?<br>
<br>
<span class=3D"q"><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2">
Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default this i=
nfo
should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This capability should be
negotiated at WTP&lt;-&gt;AC handshake time.<br>
<br>
</font></span>Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<span class=3D"q"><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"></fo=
nt></span><div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px =
solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><d=
iv style=3D"direction: ltr;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=
=3D"q"><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><br></font></sp=
an></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"q">
<font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2">Hi Bob,<br>
<br>
It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of operation.<br>
<br>
Summary:<br>
---------<br>
<br>
Pat/Bob: Carry the phy info in every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1 implemen=
tation
uses it<br>
Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically and not in e=
very
CAPWAP data frame.<br>
<br>
My Proposal (Compromise):<br>
-------------------------<br>
Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default this i=
nfo
should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This capability should be
negotiated at WTP&lt;-&gt;AC handshake time.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
-Puneet<br>
<br>
<br></font></span></div></div></div><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2006 09:13:39 +0800
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Bob,

I understand from your note that per data packet measurement is the
basis for real time AC processing. My support for aggregated measurement
exchange is based on efficiency considerations. Having said this, I do
not want to exclude one or the other - the exchanges so far show both
make for valuable additions to CAPWAP.

I think we can move forward now maintaining / incorporating both types
of exchanges in to the CAPWAP specs.

Saravanan





-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 1:15 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Saranavan,

As I said in another email earlier in the thread than the one to which
you responded, I do not have an objection to adding the reporting of
aggregated information in a status report or other message.  I do not
want to lose the ability to deal with or have access to the real time
information in the AC, on a packet by packet basis.

Why do you object to enabling a function such as real time processing of
the packet RSSI and SNR?

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 8:41 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

Without going in to pseudo-judicial rhetoric, I think we need to look at
what is needed for the CAPWAP protocol.=20

>From the exchanges so far, we see that measurement information can be
exchanged on a per data packet basis or on an aggregated basis. We have
seen the advantages of exchanging then on aggregated basis. In the
spirit of quick resolution, I suggest we select one as the default mode
for CAPWAP and have the other as an additional feature. I believe this
was suggested earlier also.=20

Saravanan




-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 10:26 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

So, your preference is to remove functionality that is already in a
product available today, by eliminating this capability from the
protocol.  Given Moore's law advancement of processing capability, this
seems a bit short sighted.=20


 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 5:33 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

I will accept that there is an AC implementation for per data packet
processing.=20

I still prefer that the CAPWAP protocol aggregate measurement
information for periodic exchange.=20

Saravanan


=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 10:15 PM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header
every time we need new measurement info. We can retain the
current CAPWAP header and flexibly add any measurement information
we need by adding it in the control channel. This is particularly
important as we move forward to support 802.11n or other=20
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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I suggest "optional to implement" for the following reasons.

1. This information is either only a partial view of what the WTP
sees on the air or its transmission is a waste or bandwidth.
I say either, because it depends on the implementation.

It is a partial view if it includes only traffic from stations that
are associated with the WTP. There are many other
packets that the WTP receives that are not sent to the AC because
the stations (including other WTPs) are not associated with the WTP.
These other packets are very interesting to the AC because they
allow the AC to make decisions based on non-associated station
activity. There is a large set of decisions that can only be made
with this additional information.

If, however, the AC receives all the packets that the WTP receives, then
perhaps the AC has all the information the WTP has, but the cost
to the network between the WTP and AC is considerable. In fact,
it may dominate the traffic between WTP and AC.

2. This information is not available to the AC in the local MAC case.
Since data packets are not transmitted to the AC with local MAC, CAPWAP
must support an alternative mechanism.

Therefore, to answer the interesting questions that today's ACs answer,
to use bandwidth efficiently, and to support all the forwarding models
being addressed by CAPWAP, CAPWAP must support the reporting of
aggregated information in the control path as described by Saravanan.

Furthermore, this bandwidth inefficient, superfluous information in the
data path should be optional.

Thanks,

Jim

Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> Puneet,
> 
> Would WTP support of the "sending the phy info in every packet" capability
> be
> 
> (a) mandatory to implement and optional to configure?  or
> (b) optional to implement?
> 
> Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default 
> this info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This 
> capability should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dorothy
> 
> 
>     Hi Bob,
> 
>     It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of operation.
> 
>     Summary:
>     ---------
> 
>     Pat/Bob: Carry the phy info in every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1
>     implementation uses it
>     Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically and
>     not in every CAPWAP data frame.
> 
>     My Proposal (Compromise):
>     -------------------------
>     Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default
>     this info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This
>     capability should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.
> 
>     Comments?
> 
>     Thanks.
> 
>     -Puneet
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
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Bob, Saravanan:

Here's what I'd suggest.  Since the current CAPWAP
spec already supports carrying RSSI/SNR in the base
CAPWAP header (in the 6 bytes), we can make=20
transmission of per-packet measurement the default mode,=20
and the exchange of aggregated information from the WTP=20
an "optional to implement" mode. =20
However, we will use an extension of the=20
base CAPWAP header, say with the D bit as explained=20
in my earlier email, to extend the CAPWAP header by=20
2 more bytes to carry additional per-packet=20
info like the data rate.

This way vendors who want to use per-packet information
can do so, without burdening others who decide to
implement the option of the WTP sending aggregated=20
information.  I think this is a reasonable compromise
that satisfactorily resolves Issue 53, while allowing
for flexibility.

Comments ?

Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 6:14 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Bob,

I understand from your note that per data packet measurement is the
basis for real time AC processing. My support for aggregated measurement
exchange is based on efficiency considerations. Having said this, I do
not want to exclude one or the other - the exchanges so far show both
make for valuable additions to CAPWAP.

I think we can move forward now maintaining / incorporating both types
of exchanges in to the CAPWAP specs.

Saravanan





-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 1:15 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Saranavan,

As I said in another email earlier in the thread than the one to which
you responded, I do not have an objection to adding the reporting of
aggregated information in a status report or other message.  I do not
want to lose the ability to deal with or have access to the real time
information in the AC, on a packet by packet basis.

Why do you object to enabling a function such as real time processing of
the packet RSSI and SNR?

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 8:41 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

Without going in to pseudo-judicial rhetoric, I think we need to look at
what is needed for the CAPWAP protocol.=20

>From the exchanges so far, we see that measurement information can be
exchanged on a per data packet basis or on an aggregated basis. We have
seen the advantages of exchanging then on aggregated basis. In the
spirit of quick resolution, I suggest we select one as the default mode
for CAPWAP and have the other as an additional feature. I believe this
was suggested earlier also.=20

Saravanan




-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 10:26 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

So, your preference is to remove functionality that is already in a
product available today, by eliminating this capability from the
protocol.  Given Moore's law advancement of processing capability, this
seems a bit short sighted.=20


 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 5:33 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

I will accept that there is an AC implementation for per data packet
processing.=20

I still prefer that the CAPWAP protocol aggregate measurement
information for periodic exchange.=20

Saravanan


=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 10:15 PM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header every
time we need new measurement info. We can retain the current CAPWAP
header and flexibly add any measurement information we need by adding it
in the control channel. This is particularly important as we move
forward to support 802.11n or other=20
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Date: Fri, 07 Apr 2006 16:13:25 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
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Abhijit,
This looks like a good idea, it can carry packet by packet information
as well as aggregated information as per the R bit usage.

Considering that the single available 'R' bit will be exhausted by this
approach.
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Is it advisable to have an option field of more than 1-bit , say
2 or 3 bits to accommodate future changes??

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|   R(opt)     |    Frag ID    |            Length
|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

The current header is too tight.

Regds,
sujay

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com] 
Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 10:48 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Bob, Saravanan:

Here's what I'd suggest.  Since the current CAPWAP
spec already supports carrying RSSI/SNR in the base
CAPWAP header (in the 6 bytes), we can make 
transmission of per-packet measurement the default mode, 
and the exchange of aggregated information from the WTP 
an "optional to implement" mode.  
However, we will use an extension of the 
base CAPWAP header, say with the D bit as explained 
in my earlier email, to extend the CAPWAP header by 
2 more bytes to carry additional per-packet 
info like the data rate.

This way vendors who want to use per-packet information
can do so, without burdening others who decide to
implement the option of the WTP sending aggregated 
information.  I think this is a reasonable compromise
that satisfactorily resolves Issue 53, while allowing
for flexibility.

Comments ?

Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 6:14 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Bob,

I understand from your note that per data packet measurement is the
basis for real time AC processing. My support for aggregated measurement
exchange is based on efficiency considerations. Having said this, I do
not want to exclude one or the other - the exchanges so far show both
make for valuable additions to CAPWAP.

I think we can move forward now maintaining / incorporating both types
of exchanges in to the CAPWAP specs.

Saravanan





-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 1:15 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Saranavan,

As I said in another email earlier in the thread than the one to which
you responded, I do not have an objection to adding the reporting of
aggregated information in a status report or other message.  I do not
want to lose the ability to deal with or have access to the real time
information in the AC, on a packet by packet basis.

Why do you object to enabling a function such as real time processing of
the packet RSSI and SNR?

 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 8:41 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

Without going in to pseudo-judicial rhetoric, I think we need to look at
what is needed for the CAPWAP protocol. 

>From the exchanges so far, we see that measurement information can be
exchanged on a per data packet basis or on an aggregated basis. We have
seen the advantages of exchanging then on aggregated basis. In the
spirit of quick resolution, I suggest we select one as the default mode
for CAPWAP and have the other as an additional feature. I believe this
was suggested earlier also. 

Saravanan




-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 10:26 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

So, your preference is to remove functionality that is already in a
product available today, by eliminating this capability from the
protocol.  Given Moore's law advancement of processing capability, this
seems a bit short sighted. 


 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 5:33 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

I will accept that there is an AC implementation for per data packet
processing. 

I still prefer that the CAPWAP protocol aggregate measurement
information for periodic exchange. 

Saravanan


 

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 10:15 PM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor. 

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced. 

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



 

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
of the radio channel that are being reported to the 
AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will 
have to be stored and periodically sent to or read 
by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing 
with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a 
potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a 
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP 
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the 
control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
carries this information to the AC at a specified 
interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header every
time we need new measurement info. We can retain the current CAPWAP
header and flexibly add any measurement information we need by adding it
in the control channel. This is particularly important as we move
forward to support 802.11n or other 
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
 
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=== CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
 
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] PFS: requirement or not?
Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2006 07:42:12 -0700
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>,
	"T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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> I wondered if you that's what you were thinking. This=20
> assumption is wrong - all data does *not* have to go through=20
> the AC, and especially not in many remote AP scenarios. What=20
> my diagram may not have illustrated so clearly is that in=20
> some local MAC scenarios, much of the wlan traffic may be=20
> destined for local (wired) servers/hosts. In general, this is=20
> described in the architecture taxonomy RFC as "Local MAC",=20
> and it's commonly deployed today. There are also hybrids=20
> possible. And the scenario I described is only one of many=20
> that we need to consider.  There is far more to be concerned=20
> with than initially meets the eye.

Just to make sure we are on the same wavelength, all traffic for
a given WLAN is either terminated locally, or not. There is no
such thing in the protocol as half going one way, and half going
the other way.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 3:52 PM
> To: T. Charles Clancy
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] PFS: requirement or not?
>=20
> Hi Charles,
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> >From: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
> >Sent: Apr 3, 2006 2:44 PM
> >To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
> >Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
> >Subject: Re: [Capwap] PFS: requirement or not?
> >
> >Some thoughts...
> >
> >I don't see how PFS will help us protect data.  All data has to go=20
> >through the AC (at least that's my understanding), so unless=20
> the CAPWAP=20
> >data channel is protected, all data is vulnerable to compromise.
>=20
>=20
> > Using a
> >DTLS-protected data channel or terminating 802.11i at the AC=20
> will solve=20
> >these problems, not PFS.  Thus, IMHO, old CAPWAP traffic is=20
> not useful=20
> >to an attacker, assuming the proper caveats.
>=20
> Yes, as it turns out, data channel security will solve many=20
> problems. For example, terminating 802.11i at the AC largely=20
> overcomes the PFS, but it is simply not an option in many=20
> local MAC scenarios. In thinking about these problems over=20
> the weekend, I arrived at the conclusion that data channel=20
> security (of some sort) is a hard requirement for some=20
> scenarios - but that's another discussion, one I'm sure will=20
> be at least as much fun as this one :-)
>=20
> But again, let me emphasize this: since there may be=20
> confidential (read: high value) traffic on the local segment=20
> which is protected by 802.11i and does not traverse the link=20
> between WTP and AC (i.e. it is not supposed to be visible=20
> outside of the security boundary in my ascii drawing), we=20
> need to make sure someone can't record it and crack it later=20
> (unless they brute force the AES). PFS helps to mitigates this threat.
>=20
> >On the other hand, Scott does bring up a good point.  PFS=20
> will force an=20
> >attacker who has already compromised a CAPWAP credential to=20
> be active=20
> >rather than passive when launching attacks against future sessions.
> >
> >Of course in order to have keys equivalently strong to AES-CCM-128,=20
> >you'll need to use 3072-bit DH.  The complexity of that is not=20
> >something to sneeze at, especially for a super-cheap,=20
> light-weight AP.
>=20
> This is a very reasonable point, and we went through similar=20
> pain in IPsec when we added AES crypto suites. I think that=20
> in cases where you actually *need* 128 bits of security, you=20
> either won't be using preshared keys, or you'll have=20
> beefy-enough hardware to deal with this.=20
>=20
> A 200Mhz PPC (not a high end processor by today's measures,=20
> but very common in APs) can do the DH in a few hundred=20
> millisecs or less. If your hardware doesn't reboot every day,=20
> you won't have to do capwap session establishment very=20
> frequently, and one 128-bit key (assuming aes-ccm) should=20
> last you for 2^64 or so packets, (which should be a *very*=20
> long time if you're only encrypting control traffic).
>=20
> However, there are two other possibilities: first, use=20
> smaller moduli. If you only need, say, 80 bits of strength=20
> (suffiicient in many scenarios), you can use much smaller=20
> moduli/exponents.  The second option is to use elliptic=20
> curves instead. There currently are no ECC PSK suites defined=20
> for (D)TLS, and I'm not sure what the IPR status is at this=20
> point,  but I'll look into this a bit.=20
>=20
> Honestly, though, I don't think that people should be=20
> cheaping out on security-critical hardware. If 3072-bit DH is=20
> the price of admission, then it may be best just suck it up=20
> and deal with it...
>=20
> Scott
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
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>=20
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>=20
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The fields in the data packet must be present, filling them with
information may be optional.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 9:40 PM
To: Dorothy Stanley
Cc: Saravanan Govindan; capwap; Abhijit Choudhury
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

I suggest "optional to implement" for the following reasons.

1. This information is either only a partial view of what the WTP
sees on the air or its transmission is a waste or bandwidth.
I say either, because it depends on the implementation.

It is a partial view if it includes only traffic from stations that
are associated with the WTP. There are many other
packets that the WTP receives that are not sent to the AC because
the stations (including other WTPs) are not associated with the WTP.
These other packets are very interesting to the AC because they
allow the AC to make decisions based on non-associated station
activity. There is a large set of decisions that can only be made
with this additional information.

If, however, the AC receives all the packets that the WTP receives, then
perhaps the AC has all the information the WTP has, but the cost
to the network between the WTP and AC is considerable. In fact,
it may dominate the traffic between WTP and AC.

2. This information is not available to the AC in the local MAC case.
Since data packets are not transmitted to the AC with local MAC, CAPWAP
must support an alternative mechanism.

Therefore, to answer the interesting questions that today's ACs answer,
to use bandwidth efficiently, and to support all the forwarding models
being addressed by CAPWAP, CAPWAP must support the reporting of
aggregated information in the control path as described by Saravanan.

Furthermore, this bandwidth inefficient, superfluous information in the
data path should be optional.

Thanks,

Jim

Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> Puneet,
>=20
> Would WTP support of the "sending the phy info in every packet"
capability
> be
>=20
> (a) mandatory to implement and optional to configure?  or
> (b) optional to implement?
>=20
> Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default=20
> this info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This=20
> capability should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Dorothy
>=20
>=20
>     Hi Bob,
>=20
>     It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of operation.
>=20
>     Summary:
>     ---------
>=20
>     Pat/Bob: Carry the phy info in every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1
>     implementation uses it
>     Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically and
>     not in every CAPWAP data frame.
>=20
>     My Proposal (Compromise):
>     -------------------------
>     Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By
default
>     this info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This
>     capability should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.
>=20
>     Comments?
>=20
>     Thanks.
>=20
>     -Puneet
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2006 07:53:52 -0700
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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=20
If this is all that we can agree to, then this would be acceptable.  I
still think that fields appearing or disappearing from a packet header
is a bad path to follow.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 10:18 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan; Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob, Saravanan:

Here's what I'd suggest.  Since the current CAPWAP
spec already supports carrying RSSI/SNR in the base
CAPWAP header (in the 6 bytes), we can make=20
transmission of per-packet measurement the default mode,=20
and the exchange of aggregated information from the WTP=20
an "optional to implement" mode. =20
However, we will use an extension of the=20
base CAPWAP header, say with the D bit as explained=20
in my earlier email, to extend the CAPWAP header by=20
2 more bytes to carry additional per-packet=20
info like the data rate.

This way vendors who want to use per-packet information
can do so, without burdening others who decide to
implement the option of the WTP sending aggregated=20
information.  I think this is a reasonable compromise
that satisfactorily resolves Issue 53, while allowing
for flexibility.

Comments ?

Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 6:14 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Bob,

I understand from your note that per data packet measurement is the
basis for real time AC processing. My support for aggregated measurement
exchange is based on efficiency considerations. Having said this, I do
not want to exclude one or the other - the exchanges so far show both
make for valuable additions to CAPWAP.

I think we can move forward now maintaining / incorporating both types
of exchanges in to the CAPWAP specs.

Saravanan





-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 1:15 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Saranavan,

As I said in another email earlier in the thread than the one to which
you responded, I do not have an objection to adding the reporting of
aggregated information in a status report or other message.  I do not
want to lose the ability to deal with or have access to the real time
information in the AC, on a packet by packet basis.

Why do you object to enabling a function such as real time processing of
the packet RSSI and SNR?

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 8:41 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

Without going in to pseudo-judicial rhetoric, I think we need to look at
what is needed for the CAPWAP protocol.=20

>From the exchanges so far, we see that measurement information can be
exchanged on a per data packet basis or on an aggregated basis. We have
seen the advantages of exchanging then on aggregated basis. In the
spirit of quick resolution, I suggest we select one as the default mode
for CAPWAP and have the other as an additional feature. I believe this
was suggested earlier also.=20

Saravanan




-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 10:26 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

So, your preference is to remove functionality that is already in a
product available today, by eliminating this capability from the
protocol.  Given Moore's law advancement of processing capability, this
seems a bit short sighted.=20


 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 5:33 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

I will accept that there is an AC implementation for per data packet
processing.=20

I still prefer that the CAPWAP protocol aggregate measurement
information for periodic exchange.=20

Saravanan


=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 10:15 PM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header every
time we need new measurement info. We can retain the current CAPWAP
header and flexibly add any measurement information we need by adding it
in the control channel. This is particularly important as we move
forward to support 802.11n or other=20
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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This can be provided through the existing statistics interface in the
protocol. If implementations rather use this, they can. I believe per
packet is required for finer control.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 5:33 PM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Bob,
>=20
> I will accept that there is an AC implementation for per data=20
> packet processing.=20
>=20
> I still prefer that the CAPWAP protocol aggregate measurement=20
> information for periodic exchange.=20
>=20
> Saravanan
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 10:15 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data=20
> for certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as=20
> suggested by Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by=20
> Saravanan that an AC does not process this information is=20
> incorrect.  I can point to at least one existing=20
> implementation that already does process this information on=20
> a per packet basis.
>=20
> The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right=20
> way to handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the=20
> WTP can provide aggregation, I have no objection to that.
>=20
>  -Bob
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
> To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Hi Abhijit,
>=20
> I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC=20
> does not process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for=20
> greater control, the AC will need information about the=20
> congestion level in the WLAN. This could be a derivative of=20
> interference and load factor.=20
>=20
> As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter=20
> information from the WTP should be sent over the periodic=20
> Echo Request messages. The advantage is that header overhead=20
> is reduced.=20
>=20
> I can prepare text for this approach.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Saravanan
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Here's another approach...
>=20
> RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters of the=20
> radio channel that are being reported to the AC for finer=20
> control.  Carrying them in every data packet on the data=20
> channel means some logic or hardware in the AC will have to=20
> parse them out of every data packet and send them to the=20
> control path (CPU).  Typically not every packet will go to=20
> the CPU and so this data will have to be stored and=20
> periodically sent to or read by the CPU.  Note that the AC=20
> will be possibly dealing with tens to hundreds of WTPs and=20
> hence a potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
> large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored and=20
> moved from the data path to the CPU.
>=20
> A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP aggregate such=20
> data and periodically send it in the control channel to the=20
> AC.  Note the WTP has to deal with much much fewer clients -=20
> so the storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that=20
> carries this information to the AC at a specified interval of=20
> time.  This period could be configurable.
>=20
> Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP=20
> header every time we need new measurement info. We can retain=20
> the current CAPWAP header and flexibly add any measurement=20
> information we need by adding it in the control channel. This=20
> is particularly important as we move forward to support=20
> 802.11n or other
> non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from=20
> the measurement data related information.
>=20
> Any thoughts on this ?
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
>    Abhijit
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
>=20
> Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
> Rate In the CAPWAP header.
>=20
> Please let me know if you have any comments.
> =20
> 4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
>=20
>    All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
>    format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
>    used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
>    applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
>    section in order to determine which flags are valid.
>=20
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |                           Reserved                            |
> <=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |   Payload...  |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
> [...]
> 4.1.8.  Reserved
>=20
>    This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
>    extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
>    specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.
>=20
> [...]
>=20
> 11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field
>=20
>    The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
>    used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
>    upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP=20
> to the AC,
>    the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
>    for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is=20
> described in
>    described in Section 11.3.2.2.
>=20
> 11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info
>=20
>    When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over=20
> the air, it
>    is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
>    specific information associated with the frame.
>=20
>    When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
>    following format:
>=20
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
>    RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
>       strength indication, in dBm.
>=20
>    SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to=20
> noise ratio
>       of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.
>=20
>    Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
>       contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
>       packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
>       5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.
>=20
> 11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs
>=20
>    The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target=20
> WLANs for a
>    given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
>    This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or=20
> multicast
>    frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
>    replication services.  The field uses the following format:
>=20
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
>    WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
>       Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the=20
> associated frame
>       on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
>       WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be=20
> enabled.  Note
>       this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and=20
> is unused
>       if the WTP is not providing encryption services.
>=20
>    Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
> =20
> =20
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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Jim Murphy says:
> Furthermore, this bandwidth inefficient, superfluous=20
> information in the data path should be optional.

I think 2 bytes in the header can hardly be called
bandwidth innefficient.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>,
	"Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
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My preference is to not start including optional fields in
The header. I agree with Bob that those are evil. Implementations
oOf Acs are free to ignore the data included in this header, and=20
requiring that the WTP include this data at all times is really
not much of a burden.

For ACs that do wish to ignore this data, the statistics mechanism
is used instead.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 10:18 PM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Bob, Saravanan:
>=20
> Here's what I'd suggest.  Since the current CAPWAP spec=20
> already supports carrying RSSI/SNR in the base CAPWAP header=20
> (in the 6 bytes), we can make transmission of per-packet=20
> measurement the default mode, and the exchange of aggregated=20
> information from the WTP an "optional to implement" mode. =20
> However, we will use an extension of the base CAPWAP header,=20
> say with the D bit as explained in my earlier email, to=20
> extend the CAPWAP header by
> 2 more bytes to carry additional per-packet info like the data rate.
>=20
> This way vendors who want to use per-packet information can=20
> do so, without burdening others who decide to implement the=20
> option of the WTP sending aggregated information.  I think=20
> this is a reasonable compromise that satisfactorily resolves=20
> Issue 53, while allowing for flexibility.
>=20
> Comments ?
>=20
> Thanks,
>    Abhijit
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 6:14 PM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
>=20
> Bob,
>=20
> I understand from your note that per data packet measurement is the
> basis for real time AC processing. My support for aggregated=20
> measurement
> exchange is based on efficiency considerations. Having said this, I do
> not want to exclude one or the other - the exchanges so far show both
> make for valuable additions to CAPWAP.
>=20
> I think we can move forward now maintaining / incorporating both types
> of exchanges in to the CAPWAP specs.
>=20
> Saravanan
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 1:15 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Saranavan,
>=20
> As I said in another email earlier in the thread than the one to which
> you responded, I do not have an objection to adding the reporting of
> aggregated information in a status report or other message.  I do not
> want to lose the ability to deal with or have access to the real time
> information in the AC, on a packet by packet basis.
>=20
> Why do you object to enabling a function such as real time=20
> processing of
> the packet RSSI and SNR?
>=20
>  -Bob
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 8:41 PM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Bob,
>=20
> Without going in to pseudo-judicial rhetoric, I think we need=20
> to look at
> what is needed for the CAPWAP protocol.=20
>=20
> >From the exchanges so far, we see that measurement information can be
> exchanged on a per data packet basis or on an aggregated=20
> basis. We have
> seen the advantages of exchanging then on aggregated basis. In the
> spirit of quick resolution, I suggest we select one as the=20
> default mode
> for CAPWAP and have the other as an additional feature. I believe this
> was suggested earlier also.=20
>=20
> Saravanan
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 10:26 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> So, your preference is to remove functionality that is already in a
> product available today, by eliminating this capability from the
> protocol.  Given Moore's law advancement of processing=20
> capability, this
> seems a bit short sighted.=20
>=20
>=20
>  -Bob
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 5:33 PM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Bob,
>=20
> I will accept that there is an AC implementation for per data packet
> processing.=20
>=20
> I still prefer that the CAPWAP protocol aggregate measurement
> information for periodic exchange.=20
>=20
> Saravanan
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 10:15 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
> certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
> Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that=20
> an AC does
> not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at=20
> least one
> existing implementation that already does process this=20
> information on a
> per packet basis.
>=20
> The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
> handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
> aggregation, I have no objection to that.
>=20
>  -Bob
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
> To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Hi Abhijit,
>=20
> I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
> process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater=20
> control, the
> AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
> could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20
>=20
> As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
> the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
> advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20
>=20
> I can prepare text for this approach.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Saravanan
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Here's another approach...
>=20
> RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
> of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
> AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
> on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
> AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
> and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
> every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
> have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
> by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
> with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
> potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
> large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
> and moved from the data path to the CPU.
>=20
> A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
> aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
> control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
> has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
> storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
> carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
> interval of time.  This period could be configurable.
>=20
> Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header every
> time we need new measurement info. We can retain the current CAPWAP
> header and flexibly add any measurement information we need=20
> by adding it
> in the control channel. This is particularly important as we move
> forward to support 802.11n or other=20
> non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
> the measurement data related information.
>=20
> Any thoughts on this ?
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
>    Abhijit
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
>=20
> Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
> Rate In the CAPWAP header.
>=20
> Please let me know if you have any comments.
> =20
> 4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
>=20
>    All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
>    format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
>    used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
>    applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
>    section in order to determine which flags are valid.
>=20
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |                           Reserved                            |
> <=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |   Payload...  |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
> [...]
> 4.1.8.  Reserved
>=20
>    This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
>    extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
>    specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.
>=20
> [...]
>=20
> 11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field
>=20
>    The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
>    used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
>    upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP=20
> to the AC,
>    the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
>    for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is=20
> described in
>    described in Section 11.3.2.2.
>=20
> 11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info
>=20
>    When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over=20
> the air, it
>    is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
>    specific information associated with the frame.
>=20
>    When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
>    following format:
>=20
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
>    RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
>       strength indication, in dBm.
>=20
>    SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to=20
> noise ratio
>       of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.
>=20
>    Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
>       contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
>       packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
>       5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.
>=20
> 11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs
>=20
>    The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target=20
> WLANs for a
>    given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
>    This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or=20
> multicast
>    frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
>    replication services.  The field uses the following format:
>=20
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
>    WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
>       Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the=20
> associated frame
>       on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
>       WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be=20
> enabled.  Note
>       this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and=20
> is unused
>       if the WTP is not providing encryption services.
>=20
>    Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
> =20
> =20
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2006 08:42:31 -0700
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Thread-Topic: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
Thread-Index: AcZT+tc7bxXpib7AQGu4BTcfwaIHrgA2Zq1AAWFAfKA=
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"zhaoyujin 31390" <zhaoyujin@huawei.com>,
	"Saravanan Govindan" <saravanang@hotmail.com>
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To get closure on this issue, the general sentiment that I've=20
seen is that it would be a "nice to have" to allow the WTP to
manage its own MAC Addresses. I heard about "possible implementations"
Bbut no one that said this would be a problem for them.

One example that was provided in the thread where it could be
required is the one where an existing WTP is enabled to support
multiple BSSIDs by loading MAC addresses after it has been=20
deployed. In this scenario, we can simply require that a contiguous
range of n MAC addresses be loaded on the WTP (where 'n' is the
number of BSSIDs desired), as opposed to n-1 (in order to keep the
original MAC address).

Thoughts?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
> Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 7:05 AM
> To: zhaoyujin 31390; Saravanan Govindan
> Cc: Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
>=20
> Unfortunately, radios have BSSIDs, not the ACs.
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: zhaoyujin 31390 [mailto:zhaoyujin@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 5:07 AM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou);
> > Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE:RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> >=20
> > Hi all:
> >=20
> >   I think current protocol mechanism is ok.=20
> >=20
> >   The map of WLAN ID and BSSID is very simple, and it is only an=20
> > offset from based BSSID.
> >=20
> >   The WLAN ID length is shorter than BSSID, and easy to used than=20
> > BSSID (It is a MAC address).
> >=20
> >   Another if keep BSSID on AC is based on vendor, and it is out of=20
> > protocol scope.
> >=20
> > Best regard
> > Michael
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > Yes, Pat.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > ----Original Message Follows----
> > > From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
> > > To: "Saravanan Govindan"=20
> > > <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,"capwap"=20
> > > <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> > > Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2006 10:36:22 -0800
> > >=20
> > > So if I understand properly, you'd like the AC to also=20
> include the=20
> > > BSSID the WTP should use, in addition to the WLAN ID?
> > >=20
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Saravanan Govindan [Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2006 5:21 PM
> > > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> > > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> > > >
> > > > Pat,
> > > >
> > > > I like the idea of specifying a default mode for WLAN
> > configuration
> > > > because it helps implementers with an exact spec. In a
> > slight change
> > > > from the request below, I would like to see the AC decide
> > the WLAN
> > > > ID and its corresponding BSSID (for the WTP) and notify
> > this mapping
> > > > within the Configuration Response.
> > > >
> > > > Saravanan
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2006 2:06 AM
> > > > To: capwap
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> > > >
> > > > The original request stated:
> > > > > Page 108, Section 11.8.1.1. I would like to suggest a=20
> slightly=20
> > > > > different behavior for configuring a WLAN on a WTP.
> > > > > The AC would send a WLAN ID as part of the Configuration
> > > > Request and
> > > > > the WTP would respond with the BSSID that would be used for
> > > > the WLAN
> > > > > as part of the Configuration Response.
> > > > > In that way, the WTP is responsible for maintaining BSSID
> > > > to WLAN ID
> > > > > mappings.
> > > >
> > > > I'd like to better understand the justification for=20
> making such a=20
> > > > change. Anyone have strong feelings, and reasons, for
> > this feature?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems=20
> > > >=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,=20
> please visit:
> > > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >
> > > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >=20
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.=20
> > > http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx
> > >=20
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >=20
> >=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 69: Clarify the contents of the key field
	inadd/update WLAN
Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2006 08:43:21 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 69: Clarify the contents of the key field
	inadd/update WLAN
Thread-Index: AcZSkxT+6e4I9zTlSpOHuNm/3jGPnwHxuGHQ
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Seeing no further activity on this issue, I will consider it closed.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
> Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2006 10:12 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Issue 69: Clarify the contents of the key=20
> field inadd/update WLAN
>=20
> The original comment was:
> >  2. Isn't it likely for the WTP and AC to support more than one=20
> > encryption algorithm for the data from the  mobile stations=20
> ? And the=20
> > mobile stations can make a choice of the encr algo that=20
> they can use.
> >=20
> >     In that case, the Encryption policy defined as part of=20
> Update WLAN=20
> > ( Section 11.8.1.3) and Secn 11.8.1.1 (Add WLAN) should  be=20
> a bit-map.
>=20
> The quick answer is no, only a single encryption mechanism=20
> can be used.
> Recall that this key indication is for either shared WEP, or dynamic
> (802.11i) encryption keys. Using the former, only a single=20
> method is supported. As far as 802.11i, the standard states=20
> that the lower encryption method advertised is used in=20
> broadcast messages. For instance, if a BSSID advertises=20
> support for WEP, TKIP and AES, all broadcast messages would=20
> use WEP. So there is no such concept as having different=20
> encryption group encryption algorithms per BSSID.
>=20
> So I'd like to close this issue, unless folks disagree.=20
>=20
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
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>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Fri Apr 07 14:22:55 2006
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HI,

Presently, the "Status/WLANs" field in the CAPWAP header
is not used (always has a value of zero) in CAPWAP
control messages. I suggest that this contain a
timestamp sent in a request and echoed back in
a response to help determine retransmission 
timeout (RTO). The details for how to use this
and the motivations are described in
"UNIX Network Programming, vol 1, 3rd Ed" by
Stevens, section 22.5 (starts on page 597).

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> Jim Murphy says:
>> Furthermore, this bandwidth inefficient, superfluous 
>> information in the data path should be optional.
> 
> I think 2 bytes in the header can hardly be called
> bandwidth innefficient.

Do you prefer wasteful? The current proposal is 4 bytes.
Why burden everyone with 4 bytes per packet just to support
this sub-optimal, LWAPP backward compatibility requirement?

Thanks,

Jim

> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems

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Subject: [Capwap] Please describe flow for image transfer to WTP
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HI,

I'm having a little trouble understanding the image
download operation in the CAPWAP-00 spec. Pat (or anyone
else that understands) would you please provide an
example.

In particular, it appears that either an AC and WTP can
initiate an image transfer. Is this correct, or can
only the AC push an image to a WTP, or can a WTP also
pull an image?

There are two message types - Image Data Request(14),
and Image Data Response(15), which are defined in
sections 8.1 and 8.2 respectively.

The message elements for a request are:
  1) a filename (section 8.1.1) and
  2) image data (section 8.1.2)

A response has no message elements.

Consider an image file named xyz-wtp-foo-ver1.1.9.img
on the AC that is 48000 octets long.

1) what are the operations (and the values of the message
   elements) to transfer this file to the WTP?
2) where does the WTP store the image? (Is it to
   "memory", or can it also be to persistent store,
   such as flash? If there are more than one place
   to store the image (such as 2 banks of flash),
   how is this indicated?)
3) what happens if the WTP can not store the image
   due to say, not enough memory space, not enough
   of some other system resource, a hardware failure
   in storage subsystem. 
4) can two image transfers occur at the same time?
   If so, how are blocks of data from one image
   distingushed from the other image?
5) The control messages are running on DTLS,
   so it seems like the checksum is not needed.
   Would it's use be explained?
6) Is it assumed that the complete image is
   to be transfer before it is to be stored
   in persistent storage (flash)? 
7) When an how would an WTP initiate an image
   transfer from the AC to the WTP? 
8) Can an image be transfered from the WTP to
   an AC? If so, please describe.

Thanks,
/david t. perkins

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Mon Apr 10 10:24:01 2006
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Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 07:23:23 -0700
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Thread-Topic: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
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From: "Partha Narasimhan" <partha@arubanetworks.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"zhaoyujin 31390" <zhaoyujin@huawei.com>,
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While many existing implementations are probably not affected as it
stands today, I do sense ugliness in the current mechanism that can be
easily addressed with a few lines of text. I have no trouble with using
a shorter WLAN-ID, but would prefer to have the WTP choose the BSSID to
WLAN-ID mapping. This way we do not have to make assumptions on how WTPs
manage their MAC addresses.

I plan to submit text to address this the cleaner way, unless there are
serious objections to my doing so.

Thanks
partha

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 8:43 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); zhaoyujin 31390; Saravanan Govindan
> Cc: Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
>=20
> To get closure on this issue, the general sentiment that I've
> seen is that it would be a "nice to have" to allow the WTP to
> manage its own MAC Addresses. I heard about "possible implementations"
> Bbut no one that said this would be a problem for them.
>=20
> One example that was provided in the thread where it could be
> required is the one where an existing WTP is enabled to support
> multiple BSSIDs by loading MAC addresses after it has been
> deployed. In this scenario, we can simply require that a contiguous
> range of n MAC addresses be loaded on the WTP (where 'n' is the
> number of BSSIDs desired), as opposed to n-1 (in order to keep the
> original MAC address).
>=20
> Thoughts?
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 7:05 AM
> > To: zhaoyujin 31390; Saravanan Govindan
> > Cc: Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> >
> > Unfortunately, radios have BSSIDs, not the ACs.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: zhaoyujin 31390 [mailto:zhaoyujin@huawei.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 5:07 AM
> > > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > > Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou);
> > > Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com; capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: RE:RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> > >
> > > Hi all:
> > >
> > >   I think current protocol mechanism is ok.
> > >
> > >   The map of WLAN ID and BSSID is very simple, and it is only an
> > > offset from based BSSID.
> > >
> > >   The WLAN ID length is shorter than BSSID, and easy to used than
> > > BSSID (It is a MAC address).
> > >
> > >   Another if keep BSSID on AC is based on vendor, and it is out of
> > > protocol scope.
> > >
> > > Best regard
> > > Michael
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > Yes, Pat.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ----Original Message Follows----
> > > > From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
> > > > To: "Saravanan Govindan"
> > > > <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,"capwap"
> > > > <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> > > > Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2006 10:36:22 -0800
> > > >
> > > > So if I understand properly, you'd like the AC to also
> > include the
> > > > BSSID the WTP should use, in addition to the WLAN ID?
> > > >
> > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Saravanan Govindan [Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2006 5:21 PM
> > > > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> > > > >
> > > > > Pat,
> > > > >
> > > > > I like the idea of specifying a default mode for WLAN
> > > configuration
> > > > > because it helps implementers with an exact spec. In a
> > > slight change
> > > > > from the request below, I would like to see the AC decide
> > > the WLAN
> > > > > ID and its corresponding BSSID (for the WTP) and notify
> > > this mapping
> > > > > within the Configuration Response.
> > > > >
> > > > > Saravanan
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2006 2:06 AM
> > > > > To: capwap
> > > > > Subject: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> > > > >
> > > > > The original request stated:
> > > > > > Page 108, Section 11.8.1.1. I would like to suggest a
> > slightly
> > > > > > different behavior for configuring a WLAN on a WTP.
> > > > > > The AC would send a WLAN ID as part of the Configuration
> > > > > Request and
> > > > > > the WTP would respond with the BSSID that would be used for
> > > > > the WLAN
> > > > > > as part of the Configuration Response.
> > > > > > In that way, the WTP is responsible for maintaining BSSID
> > > > > to WLAN ID
> > > > > > mappings.
> > > > >
> > > > > I'd like to better understand the justification for
> > making such a
> > > > > change. Anyone have strong feelings, and reasons, for
> > > this feature?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
> > please visit:
> > > > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >
> > > > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > > >
> > > >
_________________________________________________________________
> > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
> > > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >
> > > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > >
> > > >
_________________________________________________________________
> > > > Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.
> > > > http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx
> > > >
> > > >
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> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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> >
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Mon Apr 10 12:11:35 2006
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 09:11:07 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for Issue 39 - Remove AC Address
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All,

Comments in the issue data base indicate that  the proposed resolution for
issue #39
has been generally agreed to - to remove the AC address message element.

>Page 35 -- 5.2.1 AC address
> I do not understand this.  It is not useful with a layer 3
> transport.  If using a layer 2 transport then I would assume
> the broadcast or multicast from the Discovery Message would
> have been heard by any other AC's -- so rather than respond
> -- would it not be best to stay silent?

Agree to remove this information element


Proposed resolution: delete 5.2.1 "AC address", and references to it

Let me know if there are any objections to this proposed resolution.

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Comments in the issue data base indicate that&nbsp; the proposed resolution=
 for issue #39<br>
has been generally agreed to - to remove the AC address message element.<br=
>
<br>
<pre>&gt;Page 35 -- 5.2.1 AC address<br>&gt; I do not understand this.  It =
is not useful with a layer 3 <br>&gt; transport.  If using a layer 2 transp=
ort then I would assume <br>&gt; the broadcast or multicast from the Discov=
ery Message would=20
<br>&gt; have been heard by any other AC's -- so rather than respond <br>&g=
t; -- would it not be best to stay silent?<br><br>Agree to remove this info=
rmation element</pre>
<br>
Proposed resolution: delete 5.2.1 &quot;AC address&quot;, and references to=
 it<br>
<br>
Let me know if there are any objections to this proposed resolution.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 09:54:42 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 42 - PMK Sharing
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All,

Issue 42 - PMK Sharing has the following discussion in the issues data base=
:

Issue:

In the case of an AC managing a same PMK across many WTPs, IEEE 802.11
stations cannot distinguish between PMKs that are validly shared and those
that have been compromised (I0 of Issues/Recommendations).

My recommendation:

Include text in the Security Considerations (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.tx=
t)
Section 15 along the lines;

"The CAPWAP protocol may be used in scenarios in which an AC manages a PMK
across many WTPs. In such scenarios, IEEE 802.11 stations moving across WTP=
s
cannot distinguish between PMKs that are legitimately shared and PMKs that
have been compromised.
The CAPWAP WG recognizes this ambiguity and recommends implementers of the
protocol to review the outcome of IEEE 802.11r efforts for resolution."

No agreement on this request


Perhaps we need further clarification on what "manages a PMK across many
WTPs" means.
If "manages a PMK across many WTPs" means that it delivers the PMK to more
than one WTP, then:

It is not clear that the CAPWAP specification, current draft  does indeed
provide a mechanism to deliver
the PMK to the WTPs, to share the PMK across WTPs.  Below are the message
elements that deliver keys:
- The IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN message element (11.8.1.1) - typically delivers
the GTK
- The IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key message element (11.7.1.2) delivers a
session key, the PTK
- The IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN message element (11.8.1.3)  - typically
delivers the GTK

CAPWAP does support the ability to securely deliver the GTK and PTK from th=
e
AC to a WTP.
CAPWAP supports a secure control interface, requiring mutual authentication
between the AC and  WTPs that are connected to it.

Recommended resolution:
Reject the comment, with the reason that
"An implementation which delivers PMKs to WTPs is not in compliance with th=
e
CAPWAP protocol"

and change the text in 11.8.1.1 and 11.8.1.3 describing the key that is
delivered from:
"Key: A 32 byte Session Key to use with the encryption policy" to
"Key: A 32 byte key to use with the encryption key, typically the GTK"

Comments, discussion please.

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 42 - PMK Sharing has the following discussion in the issues data base=
:<br>
<br>
<pre>Issue:<br><br>In the case of an AC managing a same PMK across many WTP=
s, IEEE 802.11 <br>stations cannot distinguish between PMKs that are validl=
y shared and those <br>that have been compromised (I0 of Issues/Recommendat=
ions).
<br><br>My recommendation:<br><br>Include text in the Security Consideratio=
ns (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) <br>Section 15 along the lines;<br><br=
>"The CAPWAP protocol may be used in scenarios in which an AC manages a PMK=
=20
<br>across many WTPs. In such scenarios, IEEE 802.11 stations moving across=
 WTPs <br>cannot distinguish between PMKs that are legitimately shared and =
PMKs that <br>have been compromised. <br>The CAPWAP WG recognizes this ambi=
guity and recommends implementers of the=20
<br>protocol to review the outcome of IEEE 802.11r efforts for resolution."=
<br><br>No agreement on this request</pre>
<br>
Perhaps we need further clarification on what &quot;manages a PMK across ma=
ny WTPs&quot; means.<br>
If &quot;manages a PMK across many WTPs&quot; means that it delivers the PM=
K to more than one WTP, then: <br>
<br>
It is not clear that the CAPWAP specification, current draft&nbsp; does ind=
eed provide a mechanism to deliver<br>
the PMK to the WTPs, to share the PMK across WTPs.&nbsp; Below are the mess=
age elements that deliver keys:<br>
- The IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN message element (<a href=3D"http://11.8.1.1">11.=
8.1.1</a>) - typically delivers the GTK<br>
- The IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key message element (<a href=3D"http://11.=
7.1.2">11.7.1.2</a>) delivers a session key, the PTK<br>
- The IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN message element (<a href=3D"http://11.8.1.3">=
11.8.1.3</a>)&nbsp; - typically delivers the GTK<br>
<br>
CAPWAP does support the ability to securely deliver the GTK and PTK from th=
e AC to a WTP. <br>
CAPWAP supports a secure control interface, requiring mutual
authentication between the AC and&nbsp; WTPs that are connected to it. <br>
<br>
Recommended resolution:<br>
Reject the comment, with the reason that<br>
&quot;An implementation which delivers PMKs to WTPs is not in compliance wi=
th the CAPWAP protocol&quot;<br>
<br>
and change the text in <a href=3D"http://11.8.1.1">11.8.1.1</a> and <a href=
=3D"http://11.8.1.3">11.8.1.3</a> describing the key that is delivered from=
:<br>
&quot;Key: A 32 byte Session Key to use with the encryption policy&quot; to=
<br>
&quot;Key: A 32 byte key to use with the encryption key, typically the GTK&=
quot;<br>
<br>
Comments, discussion please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 09:55:48 -0700
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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> Do you prefer wasteful? The current proposal is 4 bytes.
> Why burden everyone with 4 bytes per packet just to support=20
> this sub-optimal, LWAPP backward compatibility requirement?

This has nothing to do with LWAPP backward compatibility, in fact you
will note that this is actually changing the format of the header. So
clearly one cannot exactly claim that backward compability is main
Motivation here. That said, perhaps it would be useful if you were to=20
provide ideas on how you plan to provide real-time monitoring of
signal strength, etc? Or are you claiming that this is not required
and wireless technologies really don't need any different treatment=20
over a normal wired connection?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 09:57:35 -0700
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Partha Narasimhan" <partha@arubanetworks.com>,
	"zhaoyujin 31390" <zhaoyujin@huawei.com>,
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No objections on my end, but I'd like a sense for the group on
whether they feel this is needed. My current feeling is that this
level of complexity is not required as the alternative is clearly=20
there, and works fine with most manufacturing environments that I=20
am aware of.

I guess I'm still looking for the driving application that makes this
necessary...

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Partha Narasimhan [mailto:partha@arubanetworks.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, April 10, 2006 7:23 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); zhaoyujin 31390; Saravanan Govindan
> Cc: Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
>=20
> While many existing implementations are probably not affected=20
> as it stands today, I do sense ugliness in the current=20
> mechanism that can be easily addressed with a few lines of=20
> text. I have no trouble with using a shorter WLAN-ID, but=20
> would prefer to have the WTP choose the BSSID to WLAN-ID=20
> mapping. This way we do not have to make assumptions on how=20
> WTPs manage their MAC addresses.
>=20
> I plan to submit text to address this the cleaner way, unless=20
> there are serious objections to my doing so.
>=20
> Thanks
> partha
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 8:43 AM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); zhaoyujin 31390; Saravanan Govindan
> > Cc: Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> >=20
> > To get closure on this issue, the general sentiment that=20
> I've seen is=20
> > that it would be a "nice to have" to allow the WTP to=20
> manage its own=20
> > MAC Addresses. I heard about "possible implementations"
> > Bbut no one that said this would be a problem for them.
> >=20
> > One example that was provided in the thread where it could=20
> be required=20
> > is the one where an existing WTP is enabled to support=20
> multiple BSSIDs=20
> > by loading MAC addresses after it has been deployed. In=20
> this scenario,=20
> > we can simply require that a contiguous range of n MAC addresses be=20
> > loaded on the WTP (where 'n' is the number of BSSIDs desired), as=20
> > opposed to n-1 (in order to keep the original MAC address).
> >=20
> > Thoughts?
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > > Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 7:05 AM
> > > To: zhaoyujin 31390; Saravanan Govindan
> > > Cc: Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com; capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> > >
> > > Unfortunately, radios have BSSIDs, not the ACs.
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: zhaoyujin 31390 [mailto:zhaoyujin@huawei.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 5:07 AM
> > > > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > > > Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou);
> > > > Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com; capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: RE:RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> > > >
> > > > Hi all:
> > > >
> > > >   I think current protocol mechanism is ok.
> > > >
> > > >   The map of WLAN ID and BSSID is very simple, and it is only an
> > > > offset from based BSSID.
> > > >
> > > >   The WLAN ID length is shorter than BSSID, and easy to=20
> used than
> > > > BSSID (It is a MAC address).
> > > >
> > > >   Another if keep BSSID on AC is based on vendor, and=20
> it is out of
> > > > protocol scope.
> > > >
> > > > Best regard
> > > > Michael
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Yes, Pat.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ----Original Message Follows----
> > > > > From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
> > > > > To: "Saravanan Govindan"
> > > > > <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,"capwap"
> > > > > <capwap@frascone.com>
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> > > > > Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2006 10:36:22 -0800
> > > > >
> > > > > So if I understand properly, you'd like the AC to also
> > > include the
> > > > > BSSID the WTP should use, in addition to the WLAN ID?
> > > > >
> > > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Saravanan Govindan=20
> [Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2006 5:21 PM
> > > > > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Pat,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I like the idea of specifying a default mode for WLAN
> > > > configuration
> > > > > > because it helps implementers with an exact spec. In a
> > > > slight change
> > > > > > from the request below, I would like to see the AC decide
> > > > the WLAN
> > > > > > ID and its corresponding BSSID (for the WTP) and notify
> > > > this mapping
> > > > > > within the Configuration Response.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Saravanan
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2006 2:06 AM
> > > > > > To: capwap
> > > > > > Subject: [Capwap] Issue 61: Justification Required
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The original request stated:
> > > > > > > Page 108, Section 11.8.1.1. I would like to suggest a
> > > slightly
> > > > > > > different behavior for configuring a WLAN on a WTP.
> > > > > > > The AC would send a WLAN ID as part of the Configuration
> > > > > > Request and
> > > > > > > the WTP would respond with the BSSID that would=20
> be used for
> > > > > > the WLAN
> > > > > > > as part of the Configuration Response.
> > > > > > > In that way, the WTP is responsible for maintaining BSSID
> > > > > > to WLAN ID
> > > > > > > mappings.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I'd like to better understand the justification for
> > > making such a
> > > > > > change. Anyone have strong feelings, and reasons, for
> > > > this feature?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > > > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
> > > please visit:
> > > > > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > > >
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> > > > > >
> > > > >
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
> visit:
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> > > > >
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> > > > >
> > > > >
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > > Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.
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> > > > >
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> >=20
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 10:19:58 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on combining
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All,

Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following discussio=
n
in the issues database:

Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate
messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high overhead.
Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced significantl=
y
if the messages can be combined.

Recommendation:

To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined message,
thus reducing overhead significantly.


Discussion:

The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
keep-alive
purposes, and do not carry message elements.

There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
several CAPWAP statistics related
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.
There is no statistics message.

There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
used by the AC to indicate the
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer be
made general, and indicate the
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the CAPWAP
statistics timer used
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).

It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the echo/keep-aliv=
e
mechanism from
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo message=
s
simple,
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true that
small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.

Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
above paragraph

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following discussio=
n in the issues database:<br>
<br>
<pre>Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separa=
te <br>messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high ove=
rhead. <br>Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced s=
ignificantly=20
<br>if the messages can be combined.<br><br>Recommendation:<br><br>To combi=
ne the keepalive and statistics message into one combined message, <br>thus=
 reducing overhead significantly.</pre>
<br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for keep-al=
ive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a href=3D"http://11=
.7.2.1">11.7.2.1</a>), and several CAPWAP statistics related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio in=
formation, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement ele=
ments must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is us=
ed by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer be=
 made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the CA=
PWAP statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the echo/keep-aliv=
e mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo message=
s simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is
true that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of si=
mplicity in design and implementation.<br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the abo=
ve paragraph<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Mon Apr 10 14:04:42 2006
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 10:51:56 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 58 - Need to rename Config
	Request and Config Update Request
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All,

Issue 58 currently has the following discussion in the issues list:

>
> Page 104, Section 11.8.1. The description for Config-Request
> describes a message sent from the AC to the WTP. In Section
> 7.2, the config request is sent from the AP to the WTP. I
> would prefer the mechanism described in 11.8.1.
> 40.=09

There are two types of configuration messages, one that comes from
the WTP to the AC, and is used for the WTP to update the AC with its
config at boot time. The second allows the AC to push down a new
config to the WTP, and this can occur at run time. The former is
called the Configure Request, while the latter is called the Configuration
update Request. That said, I think we should come up with a different
set of names to differentiate them better.


In the Configure State, we currently have:
Configure Request - WTP sends AC its boot-time config
Configure Response - AC overrides the current WTP boot-time config

In the Run state, we currently have
Configure Update Request - AC sends WTP new config parameters
Configure Update Response - WTP acknowledges the Configure Update Request,
includes result code
IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request

Recommended resolution: Accept, make the following changes:

In the Configure State, rename to
Configuration Status - WTP sends AC its boot-time config
Configuration Status Response - AC overrides the current WTP boot-time
config

In the Run state,  - keep
Configure Update Request - AC sends WTP new config parameters
Configure Update Response - WTP acknowledges the Configure Update Request,
includes result code, and in
IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request, update the text in 11.8.1  to reference
usage after Configure Update Request

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 58 currently has the following discussion in the issues list:<br>
<br>
<pre>&gt; <br>&gt; Page 104, Section 11.8.1. The description for Config-Req=
uest <br>&gt; describes a message sent from the AC to the WTP. In Section <=
br>&gt; 7.2, the config request is sent from the AP to the WTP. I <br>
&gt; would prefer the mechanism described in 11.8.1.<br>&gt; 40.=09<br><br>=
There are two types of configuration messages, one that comes from<br>the W=
TP to the AC, and is used for the WTP to update the AC with its<br>config a=
t boot time. The second allows the AC to push down a new
<br>config to the WTP, and this can occur at run time. The former is<br>cal=
led the Configure Request, while the latter is called the Configuration<br>=
update Request. That said, I think we should come up with a different<br>
set of names to differentiate them better.</pre>
<br>
In the Configure State, we currently have:<br>
Configure Request - WTP sends AC its boot-time config<br>
Configure Response - AC overrides the current WTP boot-time config<br>
<br>
In the Run state, we currently have<br>
Configure Update Request - AC sends WTP new config parameters<br>
Configure Update Response - WTP acknowledges the Configure Update Request, =
includes result code<br>
IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request<br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: Accept, make the following changes:<br>
<br>
In the Configure State, rename to<br>

Configuration Status - WTP sends AC its boot-time config<br>

Configuration Status Response - AC overrides the current WTP boot-time conf=
ig<br>
<br>
In the Run state,&nbsp; - keep<br>

Configure Update Request - AC sends WTP new config parameters<br>

Configure Update Response - WTP acknowledges the Configure Update Request, =
includes result code, and in <br>

IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request, update the text in 11.8.1&nbsp; to referen=
ce usage after Configure Update Request<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Mon Apr 10 14:48:52 2006
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Pat,

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>> Do you prefer wasteful? The current proposal is 4 bytes.
>> Why burden everyone with 4 bytes per packet just to support 
>> this sub-optimal, LWAPP backward compatibility requirement?
> 
> This has nothing to do with LWAPP backward compatibility, in fact you
> will note that this is actually changing the format of the header. So
> clearly one cannot exactly claim that backward compability is main
> Motivation here. That said, perhaps it would be useful if you were to 
> provide ideas on how you plan to provide real-time monitoring of
> signal strength, etc? Or are you claiming that this is not required
> and wireless technologies really don't need any different treatment 
> over a normal wired connection?
> 

I am not saying that this feature should be removed, it should
just be optional to implement. Please see my original email on this
thread for an explanation of why this phy information is incomplete.

Real time monitoring can occur on the WTP with a trigger sent to the
AC when some condition is met. This is probably very similar to what is
going on in the forward path on your device. An event must be generated
to the control processor when something interesting happens. There is
no reason that this event can't come from the WTP. The set of triggers
can be much richer when run from the WTP since the WTP has much more
information available.

Thanks,

Jim

> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Mon Apr 10 15:09:01 2006
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HI,

In the CAPWAP-00 spec, the term "reliable" transport is used
in several places. Also, there are timeout intervals and
counters that seem to be somewhat confusing to me.

I'd appreciate some clarification of these terms and
some examples showing a timing diagram using the following:

12.3.  NeighborDeadInterval
12.5.  EchoInterval
12.7.  RetransmitInterval
12.8.  ResponseTimeout
13.3.  RetransmitCount
13.4.  MaxRetransmit

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Subject: [Capwap] RID field in the CAPWAP Transport header
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Hi,

The RID field in the CAPWAP transport header is only 3 bits
but elsewhere in the document the field is 8 bits, for example,
section 5.1.3. Does this make any sense?

The RID field should be moved to some (to be designed) optional,
wireless protocol specific portion of the header. It doesn't make
any sense if the data payload is 802.3 frames, for example.

Thanks,

Jim

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The length field in the CAPWAP Transport header seems to
be redundant with the Length field in the encapsulating UDP
header. Am I missing something? If not, I propose that the
Length field is removed.

Thanks,

Jim

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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 15:27:20 -0400 (EDT)
From: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
To: Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 42 - PMK Sharing
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This was my original point -- CAPWAP doesn't let you share the PMK, so I 
never understood why this was an issue.

[ t. charles clancy ]--[ tcc@umd.edu ]--[ www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy ]
[ computer science ]-----[ university of maryland | college park ]


On Mon, 10 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:

> All,
>
> Issue 42 - PMK Sharing has the following discussion in the issues data base:
>
> Issue:
>
> In the case of an AC managing a same PMK across many WTPs, IEEE 802.11
> stations cannot distinguish between PMKs that are validly shared and those
> that have been compromised (I0 of Issues/Recommendations).
>
> My recommendation:
>
> Include text in the Security Considerations (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt)
> Section 15 along the lines;
>
> "The CAPWAP protocol may be used in scenarios in which an AC manages a PMK
> across many WTPs. In such scenarios, IEEE 802.11 stations moving across WTPs
> cannot distinguish between PMKs that are legitimately shared and PMKs that
> have been compromised.
> The CAPWAP WG recognizes this ambiguity and recommends implementers of the
> protocol to review the outcome of IEEE 802.11r efforts for resolution."
>
> No agreement on this request
>
>
> Perhaps we need further clarification on what "manages a PMK across many
> WTPs" means.
> If "manages a PMK across many WTPs" means that it delivers the PMK to more
> than one WTP, then:
>
> It is not clear that the CAPWAP specification, current draft  does indeed
> provide a mechanism to deliver
> the PMK to the WTPs, to share the PMK across WTPs.  Below are the message
> elements that deliver keys:
> - The IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN message element (11.8.1.1) - typically delivers
> the GTK
> - The IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key message element (11.7.1.2) delivers a
> session key, the PTK
> - The IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN message element (11.8.1.3)  - typically
> delivers the GTK
>
> CAPWAP does support the ability to securely deliver the GTK and PTK from the
> AC to a WTP.
> CAPWAP supports a secure control interface, requiring mutual authentication
> between the AC and  WTPs that are connected to it.
>
> Recommended resolution:
> Reject the comment, with the reason that
> "An implementation which delivers PMKs to WTPs is not in compliance with the
> CAPWAP protocol"
>
> and change the text in 11.8.1.1 and 11.8.1.3 describing the key that is
> delivered from:
> "Key: A 32 byte Session Key to use with the encryption policy" to
> "Key: A 32 byte key to use with the encryption key, typically the GTK"
>
> Comments, discussion please.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 13:20:53 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 46 - WTP Model and Serial
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All,

Issue 46 - WTP Model and Serial number currently has the following
discussion in the issues list:

The length of wtpModel in Section 7.2.4 is specified as 8 bytes. I think th=
is
space could be small for some model types.

Same way, 24 bytes WTP Serial Number could be small depending upon how seri=
al

number is assigned.


Section 7.2.4, WTP Board Data

The WTP model and serial number value lengths will vary with product and
vendor, and are likely
to have a wide range of lengths. The current spec fixes the lengths at
model number - 8 bytes, and the serial number at 24 bytes. The comment is
that these fixed lengths
are likely to be too small for some vendors.

We could increase the fixed values, with the risk that the values we select
will not serve some vendor, or make
them excessively long to meet all needs.
Another approach is to give the model and serial number a type/length value
structure, including a vendor identifier, and
allow a variety of lengths.

Additional comments on other WTP Board data fields:
Need more explicit definition for  Card ID and Card Revision values. For
some vendors, these are not applicable.
If not generally applicable, leave as vendor specific. Indicated these as
optional to include, renaming to "board" from "card"
to be consistent with the message element name. Can open a new issue for
this if needed.
.
WTP Board Data also includes the Ethernet MAC address. Why is the layer 2
MAC address needed? Recommend
removing the Ethernet MAC address field from the WTP Board Data message
element (similar to AC MAC address
in Issue 39)

Recommendation: Change WTP Board Data definition from:

0                           1                          2
     3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                       Card ID         |           Card
Revision                      |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                                     WTP Model
             |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                                     WTP Model
              |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                             WTP Serial
Number                                       |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                             WTP Serial
Number                                       |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+|
|                             WTP Serial
Number                                       |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                             WTP Serial
Number                                       |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                             WTP Serial
Number                                       |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                             WTP Serial
Number                                       |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
|                       Ethernet MAC Address
                                     |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                        Ethernet MAC Address|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ ++++

Type: 50 for WTP Board Data
 Length: 26
Card ID: A 2 byte hardware identifier.
Card Revision: A 2 byte Revision of the card.
WTP Model: 8 byte WTP Model Number.
WTP Serial Number: 24 byte WTP Serial Number.
Ethernet MAC Address: MAC Address of the WTP's Ethernet interface.

to

0                           1                          2
     3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
|                                Vendor Identifier
       |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                  Type=3D0              |
Length                        |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
|                                  Value.....

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
|                  Type=3D1              |
Length                         |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                                  Value....

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+--+
| Optional additional vendor specific WTP board data TLVs


Type: 50 for WTP Board Data
Length: >=3D 3
Vendor Identifier: A 32-bit value containing the IANA assigned "SMI Network
Management Private Enterprise Codes"
Type: The following values are supported
0 - WTP Model Number; The WTP Model Number MUST be included in the WTP Boar=
d
Data message element.
1 - WTP Serial Number; The WTP Serial Number MUST be included in the WTP
Board Data message element.
2 - Board ID; A  hardware identifier, which MAY be included in the WTP Boar=
d
Data message element.
3 - Board Revision, A revision number of the board, which MAY be included i=
n
the WTP Board Data message element.

Length: The length of the value field

Value: The value of the indicated field.

The Vendor Identifier, WTP Model Number and WTP Serial Number are optionall=
y
followed by additional
vendor specific values.

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy

------=_Part_9701_7137833.1144700453440
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

All,<br>

<br>

Issue 46 - WTP Model and Serial number currently has the following discussi=
on in the issues list:<br>

<br>

<pre>The length of wtpModel in Section 7.2.4 is specified as 8 bytes. I thi=
nk this <br>space could be small for some model types. <br><br>Same way, 24=
 bytes WTP Serial Number could be small depending upon how serial <br>
<br>number is assigned.</pre>

<br>

Section 7.2.4, WTP Board Data<br>

<br>

The WTP model and serial number value lengths will vary with product and ve=
ndor, and are likely<br>

to have a wide range of lengths. The current spec fixes the lengths at<br>

model number - 8 bytes, and the serial number at 24 bytes. The comment is t=
hat these fixed lengths<br>

are likely to be too small for some vendors.<br>

<br>

We could increase the fixed values, with the risk that the values we select=
 will not serve some vendor, or make<br>
them excessively long to meet all needs.<br>

Another approach is to give the model and serial number a type/length value=
 structure, including a vendor identifier, and<br>

allow a variety of lengths. <br>

<br>
Additional comments on other WTP Board data fields:<br>
Need more explicit definition for&nbsp; Card
ID and Card Revision values. For some vendors, these are not applicable. <b=
r>
If not generally applicable, leave as vendor specific. Indicated these as o=
ptional to include, renaming to &quot;board&quot; from &quot;card&quot;<br>
to be consistent with the message element name. Can open a new issue for th=
is if needed.<br>
.<br>

WTP Board Data also includes the Ethernet MAC address. Why is the layer 2 M=
AC address needed? Recommend <br>

removing the Ethernet MAC address field from the WTP Board Data message ele=
ment (similar to AC MAC address<br>

in Issue 39)<br>

<br>

Recommendation: Change WTP Board Data definition from:<br>

<br>
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;
1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>

&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     <br>

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+&nbsp; <br=
>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Card ID &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Card
Revision&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>
&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ <br=
>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WTP Model &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ <br=
>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WTP Model &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | <br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ <br>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WTP Serial
Number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
|<br>
&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ <br=
>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WTP Serial
Number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
|<br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+|         =
             <br>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WTP Serial
Number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
|<br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ <br>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WTP Serial
Number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
|<br>
&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ <br=
>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WTP Serial
Number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
|<br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ <br>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WTP Serial
Number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
|<br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ <br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                     <br>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Ethernet MAC Address&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>
&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ <br=
>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Ethernet MAC Address|<br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   ++++<br>
<br>
Type:  50 for WTP Board Data<br>
&nbsp;Length:  26

   <br>
Card ID:  A 2 byte hardware identifier.

   <br>
Card Revision:  A 2 byte Revision of the card.

   <br>
WTP Model:  8 byte WTP Model Number.

   <br>
WTP Serial Number:  24 byte WTP Serial Number.

   <br>
Ethernet MAC Address:  MAC Address of the WTP's Ethernet interface.
<br>
<br>
to<br>
<br>
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;
1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>

&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     <br>

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Vendor Identifier &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>

&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Type=3D0 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;
|<br>

&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Value.....&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Type=3D1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;
|<br>


&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ <br>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;
Value....&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; <br>

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+--+ </div>
| Optional additional vendor specific WTP board data TLVs<br>
<br>
<br>
Type:  50 for WTP Board Data<br>

Length: &gt;=3D 3<br>
Vendor Identifier: A 32-bit value containing the IANA assigned &quot;SMI Ne=
twork Management Private Enterprise Codes&quot;<br>
Type: The following values are supported<br>
0 - WTP Model Number; The WTP Model Number MUST be included in the WTP Boar=
d Data message element.<br>
1 - WTP Serial Number; The WTP Serial Number MUST be included in the WTP Bo=
ard Data message element.<br>
2 - Board ID; A&nbsp; hardware identifier, which MAY be included in the WTP=
 Board Data message element.<br>
3 - Board Revision,   A revision number of the board, which MAY be included=
 in the WTP Board Data message element.<br>
<br>
Length: The length of the value field<br>
<br>
Value: The value of the indicated field.<br>
<br>
The Vendor Identifier, WTP Model Number and WTP Serial Number are optionall=
y followed by additional <br>
vendor specific values.<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
</div>

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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 14:03:40 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution of Issue 50 - Increase Maximum Number
	of BSSs
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All,

Issue 50 - Increase maximum number of BSSs currently has the following
discussion in the issues list:

> Page 34, Section 5.1.3. LWAPP seems to assume that WLAN
> radios will support
> 16 BSS's per Radio. It would be better not assume that every
> WTP supports 16 radios and add a field to indicate the number
> of virtual networks per radio.
At one point, the sheer number of beacons will saturate the air waves,
so we need to pick a maximum. What number do we want?


Section 5.1.3 is the WTP Radio Information message element. WTP Radio
Information
is included in the discovery request message.

The message element currently includes a
- Radio ID, indicating an interface index
- Radio type - a bitfield indicating the type of radio present. 5 values,
out of 16 are
currently used, and indicate the general radio type and then subtype
together in one
field - 802.11 a,b,g,n, all of previous values. In the future say if
802.16comes along, will
have more radio types. Looks like the current length is extensible to only
one more "type"
of radio. Suggest increasing the length of this field, or go to a type (
802.11, 802.16, etc), and
subtype (a/b/g/etc) structure.

The comment asks for the number of BSSIDs supported at the WTP to be added
to information provided
by the WTP to the AC. The comment also asks the question of a maximum.
Currently the max is 16. Changing
this maximum is a separate question from having the WTP indicate the value.

- Could add the Number of BSSIDs to the WTP radio information element. The
radio information element is
a CAPWAP level message element though. Are BSSIDs likely to apply to
multiple radio types - .11/.16 etc?
The Num of BSSIDs is included in the IEEE 802..11 WTP WLAN Radio
Configuration message element, see 11.9.1.

While the text in 11.9.1 refers only to the message element being used by
the AC to configure a radio on the WTP, the
list in 11.9 shows this message element being included in the Configuration
Request message, indicating that it can be
sent from the WTP to the AC, presumably for the WTP to report its current
capabilities.

Proposed Resolution:

Modify the text in 11.9.1 to indicate that the WTP Radio Configuration
element is also used by the WTP to
report its capabilities to the AC in the Configuration Request (proposed to
be renamed to Configuration Status message - issue 58)

Also, propose to increase the length of the radio type field in 5.1.3 from =
2
to 4 bytes, and change value of
"all" from "0cFFFF" to "ox0F" - since "all" means the previous ones
indicated, not all potential future values.
Will add this in a new issue.

Comments?

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 50 - Increase maximum number of BSSs currently has the following disc=
ussion in the issues list:<br>
<br>
<pre>&gt; Page 34, Section 5.1.3. LWAPP seems to assume that WLAN <br>&gt; =
radios will support<br>&gt; 16 BSS's per Radio. It would be better not assu=
me that every <br>&gt; WTP supports 16 radios and add a field to indicate t=
he number=20
<br>&gt; of virtual networks per radio.<br>At one point, the sheer number o=
f beacons will saturate the air waves,<br>so we need to pick a maximum. Wha=
t number do we want?</pre>
<br>
Section 5.1.3 is the WTP Radio Information message element. WTP Radio Infor=
mation<br>
is included in the discovery request message. <br>
<br>
The message element currently includes a<br>
- Radio ID, indicating an interface index<br>
- Radio type - a bitfield indicating the type of radio present. 5 values, o=
ut of 16 are <br>
currently used, and indicate the general radio type and then subtype togeth=
er in one<br>
field - 802.11 a,b,g,n, all of previous values. In the future say if 802.16=
 comes along, will<br>
have more radio types. Looks like the current length is extensible to only =
one more &quot;type&quot;<br>
of radio. Suggest increasing the length of this field, or go to a type (802=
.11, 802.16, etc), and<br>
subtype (a/b/g/etc) structure.<br>
<br>
The comment asks for the number of BSSIDs supported at the WTP to be added =
to information provided<br>
by the WTP to the AC. The comment also asks the question of a maximum. Curr=
ently the max is 16. Changing<br>
this maximum is a separate question from having the WTP indicate the value.=
<br>
<br>
- Could add the Number of BSSIDs to the WTP radio information element. The =
radio information element is<br>
a CAPWAP level message element though. Are BSSIDs likely to apply to multip=
le radio types - .11/.16 etc?<br>
The Num of BSSIDs is included in the IEEE 802..11 WTP WLAN Radio Configurat=
ion message element, see 11.9.1.<br>
<br>
While the text in 11.9.1 refers only to the message element being used by t=
he AC to configure a radio on the WTP, the<br>
list in 11.9 shows this message element being included in the Configuration=
 Request message, indicating that it can be<br>
sent from the WTP to the AC, presumably for the WTP to report its current c=
apabilities. <br>
<br>
Proposed Resolution:<br>
<br>
Modify the text in 11.9.1 to indicate that the WTP Radio Configuration elem=
ent is also used by the WTP to <br>
report its capabilities to the AC in the Configuration Request
(proposed to be renamed to Configuration Status message - issue 58)<br>
<br>
Also, propose to increase the length of the radio type field in 5.1.3 from =
2 to 4 bytes, and change value of <br>
&quot;all&quot; from &quot;0cFFFF&quot; to &quot;ox0F&quot; - since &quot;a=
ll&quot; means the previous ones indicated, not all potential future values=
.<br>
Will add this in a new issue.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
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From: "Richard Gwee" <richard_gwee@rp.sg>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
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Hi Dorothy,

=20

I believe that I have mentioned this point during my presentation in the
last IETF meeting. While combining messages does reduce overhead
significantly (as shown in my powerpoint presentation slides), we should
also look at another benefit of combining the keepalive and statistics
messages. As I have highlighted before, there is no statistics for the
whole WLAN in the CAPWAP protocol. We need to include this in and I feel
that putting this statistics element in the Echo Request message is the
best bet. While I understand your concern for keeping the echo messages
simple, I cannot visualize how much more complicated it can be if we
just combine statistics for our keepalive mechanism.

=20

Appreciate any comments.

=20

Thanks & Regards

Richard Gwee

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
combiningmessages

=20

All,

Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
discussion in the issues database:

Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate


messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
overhead.=20

Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
significantly=20


if the messages can be combined.



Recommendation:



To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined
message,=20

thus reducing overhead significantly.


Discussion:

The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
keep-alive
purposes, and do not carry message elements.

There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
several CAPWAP statistics related
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.
There is no statistics message.=20

There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
used by the AC to indicate the
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer
be made general, and indicate the
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the
CAPWAP statistics timer used
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).

It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
echo/keep-alive mechanism from
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
messages simple,
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.

Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
above paragraph

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy



Republic Polytechnic, 9 Woodlands Avenue 9, Singapore 738964 (Near =
Woodlands MRT/Interchange)
. www.rp.sg . Fax: +65 6415-1310 .=20

Republic Polytechnic, the first Institute of Higher Learning to fully =
adopt the Problem-Based Learning approach in Singapore, continues to =
strive towards best practices and maintain excellence in service =
standards with the following certifications: Singapore Innovation Class =
(SIC), Singapore Quality Class (SQC), People Developer Standards and =
QEHS (ISO 9001, 14001 and OHSAS 18001)
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I believe that I have mentioned =
this point
during my presentation in the last IETF meeting. While combining =
messages does
reduce overhead significantly (as shown in my powerpoint presentation =
slides), we
should also look at another benefit of combining the keepalive and =
statistics
messages. As I have highlighted before, there is no statistics for the =
whole
WLAN in the CAPWAP protocol. We need to include this in and I feel that =
putting
this statistics element in the Echo Request message is the best bet. =
While I understand
your concern for keeping the echo messages simple, I cannot visualize =
how much
more complicated it can be if we just combine statistics for our =
keepalive
mechanism.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Appreciate any =
comments.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks &amp; =
Regards</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Richard Gwee</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, =
2006 1:20
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on combiningmessages</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>All,<br>
<br>
Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following =
discussion in
the issues database:</span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Currently, the keepalive and statistics =
messages are separated. Separate <br>
messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high =
overhead. <br>
Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced =
significantly </span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
if the messages can be combined.<br>
<br>
Recommendation:<br>
<br>
To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined =
message, <br>
thus reducing overhead significantly.</span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for =
keep-alive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a =
href=3D"http://11.7.2.1">11.7.2.1</a>),
and several CAPWAP statistics related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is =
used
by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer =
be
made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the =
CAPWAP
statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the =
echo/keep-alive
mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo =
messages
simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is =
true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.<br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the =
above
paragraph<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy</span></font></p>

</div>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2006 11:23:01 +0800
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>,
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Hi Abhijit,

I understand your suggestion below.=20

However, following from the point Jim made earlier, per-data-packet
statistics only applies to split-MAC WTP. It does not apply to local-MAC
WTPs where not all data packets reach the AC.=20

Aggregated statistics, on the other hand, can be used for both split-MAC
and local-MAC WTPs. Since this covers both types of WTPs that CAPWAP
will be used for, I think we should use this as the default.=20

My suggestion is to have the Echo Request carry aggregated statistics as
default and have the RSSI/SNR header fields as optional.=20

Cheers,

Saravanan




-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 1:18 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan; Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob, Saravanan:

Here's what I'd suggest.  Since the current CAPWAP
spec already supports carrying RSSI/SNR in the base
CAPWAP header (in the 6 bytes), we can make=20
transmission of per-packet measurement the default mode,=20
and the exchange of aggregated information from the WTP=20
an "optional to implement" mode. =20
However, we will use an extension of the=20
base CAPWAP header, say with the D bit as explained=20
in my earlier email, to extend the CAPWAP header by=20
2 more bytes to carry additional per-packet=20
info like the data rate.

This way vendors who want to use per-packet information
can do so, without burdening others who decide to
implement the option of the WTP sending aggregated=20
information.  I think this is a reasonable compromise
that satisfactorily resolves Issue 53, while allowing
for flexibility.

Comments ?

Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 6:14 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Bob,

I understand from your note that per data packet measurement is the
basis for real time AC processing. My support for aggregated measurement
exchange is based on efficiency considerations. Having said this, I do
not want to exclude one or the other - the exchanges so far show both
make for valuable additions to CAPWAP.

I think we can move forward now maintaining / incorporating both types
of exchanges in to the CAPWAP specs.

Saravanan





-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 1:15 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Saranavan,

As I said in another email earlier in the thread than the one to which
you responded, I do not have an objection to adding the reporting of
aggregated information in a status report or other message.  I do not
want to lose the ability to deal with or have access to the real time
information in the AC, on a packet by packet basis.

Why do you object to enabling a function such as real time processing of
the packet RSSI and SNR?

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 8:41 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

Without going in to pseudo-judicial rhetoric, I think we need to look at
what is needed for the CAPWAP protocol.=20

>From the exchanges so far, we see that measurement information can be
exchanged on a per data packet basis or on an aggregated basis. We have
seen the advantages of exchanging then on aggregated basis. In the
spirit of quick resolution, I suggest we select one as the default mode
for CAPWAP and have the other as an additional feature. I believe this
was suggested earlier also.=20

Saravanan




-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 10:26 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

So, your preference is to remove functionality that is already in a
product available today, by eliminating this capability from the
protocol.  Given Moore's law advancement of processing capability, this
seems a bit short sighted.=20


 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 5:33 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Bob,

I will accept that there is an AC implementation for per data packet
processing.=20

I still prefer that the CAPWAP protocol aggregate measurement
information for periodic exchange.=20

Saravanan


=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 10:15 PM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header every
time we need new measurement info. We can retain the current CAPWAP
header and flexibly add any measurement information we need by adding it
in the control channel. This is particularly important as we move
forward to support 802.11n or other=20
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
the measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Hi Dorothy,

=20

I think this recommendation add substantial value to the CAPWAP
protocol. There have been discussions on the need for aggregating
statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way
for achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges - timer,
periodic exchange - are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of
value to keep Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it.=20

=20

Cheers,

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

  _____ =20

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
combiningmessages

=20

All,

Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
discussion in the issues database:

Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate



messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
overhead.=20


Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
significantly=20



if the messages can be combined.





Recommendation:





To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined
message,=20


thus reducing overhead significantly.


Discussion:

The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
keep-alive
purposes, and do not carry message elements.

There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
several CAPWAP statistics related
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.
There is no statistics message.=20

There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
used by the AC to indicate the
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer
be made general, and indicate the
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the
CAPWAP statistics timer used
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).

It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
echo/keep-alive mechanism from
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
messages simple,
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.

Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
above paragraph

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi Dorothy,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I think this recommendation add substantial value to =
the
CAPWAP protocol. There have been discussions on the need for aggregating
statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way =
for
achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges &#8211; timer, =
periodic
exchange &#8211; are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of =
value to keep
Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, =
2006 1:20
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">capwap</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on =
combiningmessages</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>All,<br>
<br>
Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following =
discussion in
the issues database:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Currently, the keepalive and statistics =
messages are separated. Separate <br>
messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high =
overhead. <br>
Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced =
significantly <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
if the messages can be combined.<br>
<br>
Recommendation:<br>
<br>
To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined =
message, <br>
thus reducing overhead significantly.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for =
keep-alive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a =
href=3D"http://11.7.2.1">11.7.2.1</a>),
and several CAPWAP statistics related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is =
used
by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer =
be
made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the =
CAPWAP
statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the =
echo/keep-alive
mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo =
messages
simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is =
true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.<br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the =
above
paragraph<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2006 17:01:41 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <5F09D220B62F79418461A978CA0921BDC7714A@pslexc01.psl.local>
To: 'Saravanan Govindan' <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
	capwap@frascone.com, "'Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)'" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Message-id: <004801c65d5b$81960ee0$7107120a@china.huawei.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] RE: WTP Mac Type negotiation.
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Saravanan,
I suggest not to limit the AC's mode of operation,
by classifying modes of operation viz Control - bias 
and Load-bias mode.
 
Keeping it simple;
 
5.2.6.   Operating Mode

 

   The Operating Mode message element specifies the mode of operation
for a WTP capable of  

   operating in both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes. 

 

      0
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Operating Mode |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 
   Type:  TBD
 
   Length:  1
 
   Operating Mode:  The selected mode for WTP operation
 
<
        0: Control-bias mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC mode
 
        1: Load-bias mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode 
/>
change to;

<
        0: Split-MAC mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC mode
 
        1: Local-MAC mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode 
/>
 

Any suggestions?
Sujay
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 8:14 AM
To: sujay; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: WTP Mac Type negotiation.



Dear All,

 

Following from Sujay G's suggestion, this is text for mode selection in
the case where a WTP supports both split-MAC and local-MAC modes and can
also support the different tunnel options. 

 

Cheers,

Saravanan

 

 

 

 

----oooo----

<NOTE> 

Introduce how operational mode is selected in Section 2 (Protocol
Overview) [Paragraph 3, after 2nd sentence]

<END NOTE>

 

"The WTPs specify their operational modes in their Discovery Request
message, to which the responding AC selects particular operational modes
and specifies them in the Discovery Response message."

 

 

<NOTE> 

Then in Section 5.2 (Discovery Response) [After Paragraph 2, include
following paragraph]

<END NOTE>

 

 

" In the case where a requesting WTP is capable of both Local-MAC and
Split-MAC operations (MAC Type [Section 5.1.4] value "2") or where a WTP
is capable of all types of bridging (Frame Type [Section 5.1.5] value
"7"), AC determines the particular operating mode based on the
following;

 

i. Control-bias Mode

 

In this mode, the AC has greater control of WTP operations. So the AC
instructs the requesting WTP to operate in Split-MAC mode. 

 

ii. Load-bias Mode

 

In this mode, the AC reduces processing load of WTP operations. So the
AC instructs the requesting WTP to operate in Local-MAC mode. "

 

 

<NOTE>

Introduce Operation Mode message element as Section 5.2.6 (Operating
Mode).

<END NOTE>

 

 

5.2.6.   Operating Mode

 

   The Operating Mode message element specifies the mode of operation
for a WTP capable of  

   operating in both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes. 

 

      0
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Operating Mode |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 
   Type:  TBD
 
   Length:  1
 
   Operating Mode:  The selected mode for WTP operation
 
        0: Control-bias mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC mode
 
        1: Load-bias mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode 

 

----XXXX----

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com] 
Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 2:32 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Cc: Saravanan Govindan
Subject: WTP Mac Type negotiation.

 

Importance: Normal

X-Priority: 3 (Normal)

X-MSMail-priority: Normal

 

 

The CAPWAP does not specify as to how the selection is made if the WTP 

Can support both Modes Split and Local and Frame (Tunnel ) type.

 

The WTP specifies MAC Type and Frame Type  in Discovery Request message,

but if it supports 

both modes , there is no provision for the AC to select the working

mode.

 


 

Recommendation :

1. Add the WTP mode and WTP tunnel type messages  in the

configure response ? Which  makes it binding 

agnostic.

 

2. The logic for choosing WTP mode type on the AC could depend on the

load, and user policy.

 

Solicit comments.

 

Regds,

Sujay

 

 


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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dpurple link=3Dblue>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT =
size=3D2>Saravanan,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT size=3D2>I suggest not to =
limit the AC's=20
mode of operation,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT size=3D2>by classifying =
modes of=20
operation viz Control - bias </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT size=3D2>and Load-bias=20
mode.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT size=3D2>Keeping it=20
simple;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT size=3D2>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">5.2.6.&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Operating Mode<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The=20
Operating Mode message element specifies the mode of operation for a WTP =
capable=20
of &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
operating in=20
both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Operating Mode =
|<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; =
TBD<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; =
1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Operating Mode:&nbsp; The selected mode for WTP =
operation<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&lt;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0: Control-bias =
mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC mode</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"> =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1: Load-bias =
mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode </SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">/&gt;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">change to;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&lt;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0: Split-MAC mode, =
WTP operates in Split-MAC mode</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"> =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1: Local-MAC =
mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode </SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">/&gt;</SPAN></FONT></PRE></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"><o:p><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Any =
suggestions?</FONT></SPAN></DIV><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D2>Sujay</FONT></SPAN></DIV></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE></FONT></SPAN=
></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Saravanan=20
  Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Friday,=20
  March 31, 2006 8:14 AM<BR><B>To:</B> sujay;=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: WTP Mac Type=20
  negotiation.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Dear=20
  All,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Following =
from Sujay=20
  G's suggestion, this is text for mode selection in the case where a =
WTP=20
  supports both split-MAC and local-MAC modes and can also support the =
different=20
  tunnel options. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">Cheers,<BR><BR>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">----oooo----<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&lt;NOTE&gt;=20
  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Introduce how =

  operational mode is selected in Section 2 (Protocol Overview) =
[Paragraph 3,=20
  after 2nd sentence]<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&lt;END=20
  NOTE&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">"The WTPs =
specify their=20
  operational modes in their Discovery Request message, to which the =
responding=20
  AC selects particular operational modes and specifies them in the =
Discovery=20
  Response message."<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&lt;NOTE&gt;=20
  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Then in =
Section 5.2=20
  (Discovery Response) [After Paragraph 2, include following=20
  paragraph]<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&lt;END=20
  NOTE&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">" In the case =
where a=20
  requesting WTP is capable of both Local-MAC and Split-MAC operations =
(MAC Type=20
  [Section 5.1.4] value "2") or where a WTP is capable of all types of =
bridging=20
  (Frame Type [Section 5.1.5] value "7"), AC determines the particular =
operating=20
  mode based on the following;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">i. =
Control-bias=20
  Mode<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">In this mode, =
the AC=20
  has greater control of WTP operations. So the AC instructs the =
requesting WTP=20
  to operate in Split-MAC mode. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">ii. Load-bias =

  Mode<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">In this mode, =
the AC=20
  reduces processing load of WTP operations. So the AC instructs the =
requesting=20
  WTP to operate in Local-MAC mode. "<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&lt;NOTE&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Introduce =
Operation=20
  Mode message element as Section 5.2.6 (Operating=20
  Mode).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&lt;END=20
  NOTE&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">5.2.6.&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Operating Mode<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The=20
  Operating Mode message element specifies the mode of operation for a =
WTP=20
  capable of &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
operating=20
  in both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Operating Mode =
|<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; =
TBD<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; =
1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Operating Mode:&nbsp; The selected mode for WTP =
operation<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0: Control-bias =
mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC =
mode<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"> =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1: Load-bias =
mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">----XXXX----<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-----Original Message-----<BR>From: sujay=20
  [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com] <BR>Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 2:32 =
PM<BR>To:=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR>Cc: Saravanan Govindan<BR>Subject: WTP Mac Type =

  negotiation.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Importance: <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =

  w:st=3D"on">Normal</st1:place></st1:City><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">X-Priority: 3 (<st1:City =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=20
  =
w:st=3D"on">Normal</st1:place></st1:City>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">X-MSMail-priority: <st1:City =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=20
  w:st=3D"on">Normal</st1:place></st1:City><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The CAPWAP does not specify as to how the =
selection is=20
  made if the WTP <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Can support both Modes Split and Local and =
Frame=20
  (Tunnel ) type.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The WTP specifies MAC Type and Frame =
Type&nbsp; in=20
  Discovery Request message,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">but if it supports =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">both modes , there is no provision for the =
AC to=20
  select the working<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">mode.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Recommendation =
:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1. Add the WTP mode and WTP tunnel type =
messages&nbsp;=20
  in the<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">configure response ? Which&nbsp; makes it =
binding=20
  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">agnostic.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2. The logic for choosing WTP mode type on =
the AC=20
  could depend on the<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">load, and user =
policy.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Solicit =
comments.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Regds,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Sujay<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML=
>

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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
	combiningmessages
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Saravanan, Richard,

First of all, thank you for your comments.

Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics and other relevant
data to the AC..

The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be used?
Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP  has the WTP event
request message,
section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error report, and can
include the .11 specific
statistics report.

Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics not sufficient? We
should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements
to be included in it.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/10/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
>  Hi Dorothy,
>
>
>
> I think this recommendation add substantial value to the CAPWAP protocol.
> There have been discussions on the need for aggregating statistics
> information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way for achievi=
ng
> this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges =96 timer, periodic exchang=
e =96
> are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of value to keep Echo
> Request and add statistics information fields to it.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
> *To:* capwap
> *Subject:* [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
> combiningmessages
>
>
>
> All,
>
> Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
> discussion in the issues database:
>
> Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate
>
> messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high overhead=
.
>
> Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced significan=
tly
>
>
>
> if the messages can be combined.
>
>
>
> Recommendation:
>
>
>
> To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined message=
,
>
> thus reducing overhead significantly.
>
>
> Discussion:
>
> The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
> Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
> keep-alive
> purposes, and do not carry message elements.
>
> There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
> several CAPWAP statistics related
> measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
> information, WTP reboot statistics.
> There is no statistics message.
>
> There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
> elements must be reported
> to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
> used by the AC to indicate the
> timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer
> be made general, and indicate the
> values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the CAPWA=
P
> statistics timer used
> to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
>
> It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
> echo/keep-alive mechanism from
> the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
> messages simple,
> rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
> that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
> In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
> simplicity in design and implementation.
>
> Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
> above paragraph
>
> Comments please.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>

------=_Part_6765_24075520.1144767022792
Content-Type: text/html; charset=WINDOWS-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

Saravanan, Richard,<br>
<br>
First of all, thank you for your comments.<br>
<br>
Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics and other relevant=
 data to the AC..<br>
<br>
The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be used? <br>
Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP&nbsp; has the WTP e=
vent request message,<br>
section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error report, and can incl=
ude the .11 specific<br>
statistics report.<br>
<br>
Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics not sufficient? We s=
hould add other applicable CAPWAP message elements<br>
to be included in it.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/10/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govin=
dan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</s=
pan>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div style=3D"dir=
ection: ltr;">














<div>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Hi Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">I think this recommendation add substantial value to the
CAPWAP protocol. There have been discussions on the need for aggregating
statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way fo=
r
achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges =96 timer, periodic
exchange =96 are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of value to =
keep
Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it. </span></font></p=
>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Cheers,</span></font></p></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;">=
<span class=3D"sg">

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Saravanan</span></font></p></span></div><div style=3D"directio=
n: ltr;"><span class=3D"e" id=3D"q_10a8768cd28fbb25_2">

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%">

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font=
-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold;">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"T=
ahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;"> Do=
rothy Stanley
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=
=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a=
>] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, 2=
006 1:20
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on combiningmessages</span></font></p>

</div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">All,<br>
<br>
Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following discussio=
n in
the issues database:</span></font></p>

<pre><font face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"=
>Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate <=
br><br>messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high ove=
rhead.=20
<br><br>Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced sign=
ificantly </span></font></pre><pre><font face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br><br>if the messages can be combined.<br>=
<br>
<br><br>Recommendation:<br><br><br><br>To combine the keepalive and statist=
ics message into one combined message, <br><br>thus reducing overhead signi=
ficantly.</span></font></pre>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;"><br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for keep-al=
ive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a href=3D"http://11=
.7.2.1" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event=
,this)">11.7.2.1</a>),
and several CAPWAP statistics related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is us=
ed
by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer be
made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the CA=
PWAP
statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the echo/keep-aliv=
e
mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo message=
s
simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.<br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the abo=
ve
paragraph<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy</span></font></p>

</span></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"></div>





</div></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2006 08:21:33 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Richard Gwee" <richard_gwee@rp.sg>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
	combiningmessages
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Hello Richard,

Is the statistics message element that the
presentation refers to a new message element, or one/part of one that is
already defined?

- The CAPWAP Protocol needs regular Statistics exchange
- Statistics should be applicable to the overall network, e.g. congestion,
traffic loading,channel interferences
-Size of statistics element  4-8 bytes

If it is a new message element, then we need to agree on the
contents of that element, and then the means of its transport.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/10/06, Richard Gwee <richard_gwee@rp.sg> wrote:
>
>  Hi Dorothy,
>
>
>
> I believe that I have mentioned this point during my presentation in the
> last IETF meeting. While combining messages does reduce overhead
> significantly (as shown in my powerpoint presentation slides), we should
> also look at another benefit of combining the keepalive and statistics
> messages. As I have highlighted before, there is no statistics for the wh=
ole
> WLAN in the CAPWAP protocol. We need to include this in and I feel that
> putting this statistics element in the Echo Request message is the best b=
et.
> While I understand your concern for keeping the echo messages simple, I
> cannot visualize how much more complicated it can be if we just combine
> statistics for our keepalive mechanism.
>
>
>
> Appreciate any comments.
>
>
>
> Thanks & Regards
>
> Richard Gwee
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
> *To:* capwap
> *Subject:* [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
> combiningmessages
>
>
>
> All,
>
> Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
> discussion in the issues database:
>
> Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate
>
> messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high overhead=
.
>
> Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced significan=
tly
>
>
>
> if the messages can be combined.
>
>
>
> Recommendation:
>
>
>
> To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined message=
,
>
> thus reducing overhead significantly.
>
>
> Discussion:
>
> The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
> Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
> keep-alive
> purposes, and do not carry message elements.
>
> There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
> several CAPWAP statistics related
> measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
> information, WTP reboot statistics.
> There is no statistics message.
>
> There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
> elements must be reported
> to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
> used by the AC to indicate the
> timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer
> be made general, and indicate the
> values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the CAPWA=
P
> statistics timer used
> to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
>
> It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
> echo/keep-alive mechanism from
> the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
> messages simple,
> rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
> that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
> In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
> simplicity in design and implementation.
>
> Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
> above paragraph
>
> Comments please.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
> ------------------------------
>
>   Republic Polytechnic, 9 Woodlands Avenue 9, Singapore 738964 (Near
> Woodlands MRT/Interchange)
> . *www.rp.sg* <http://www.rp.sg> . Fax: +65 6415-1310 .
>
> *Republic Polytechnic, the first Institute of Higher Learning to fully
> adopt the Problem-Based Learning approach in Singapore, continues to stri=
ve
> towards best practices and maintain excellence in service standards with =
the
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> ------------------------------
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ank
> you.
>
>

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Hello Richard,<br>
<br>
Is the statistics message element that the<br>
presentation refers to a new message element, or one/part of one that is al=
ready defined?<br>
<br>
- The CAPWAP Protocol needs regular Statistics exchange<br>
- Statistics should be applicable to the overall network, e.g. congestion, =
traffic loading,channel interferences<br>
-Size of statistics element&nbsp; 4-8 bytes<br>
<br>
If it is a new message element, then we need to agree on the<br>
contents of that element, and then the means of its transport.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/10/06, <b class=3D"gmail_senderna=
me">Richard Gwee</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:richard_gwee@rp.sg">richard_gwee=
@rp.sg</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"bord=
er-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-l=
eft: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">











<div>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Hi Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">I believe that I have mentioned th=
is point
during my presentation in the last IETF meeting. While combining messages d=
oes
reduce overhead significantly (as shown in my powerpoint presentation slide=
s), we
should also look at another benefit of combining the keepalive and statisti=
cs
messages. As I have highlighted before, there is no statistics for the whol=
e
WLAN in the CAPWAP protocol. We need to include this in and I feel that put=
ting
this statistics element in the Echo Request message is the best bet. While =
I understand
your concern for keeping the echo messages simple, I cannot visualize how m=
uch
more complicated it can be if we just combine statistics for our keepalive
mechanism.</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Appreciate any comments.</span></f=
ont></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Thanks &amp; Regards</span></font>=
</p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Richard Gwee</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2">

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font=
-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold;">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"T=
ahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;"> Do=
rothy Stanley
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=
=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a=
>] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, 2=
006 1:20
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on combiningmessages</span></font></p>

</div></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"e" id=3D"q_10a86c=
6aa8b991f2_1">

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">All,<br>
<br>
Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following discussio=
n in
the issues database:</span></font></p>

<pre><font face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"=
>Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate <=
br><br>messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high ove=
rhead.=20
<br><br>Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced sign=
ificantly </span></font></pre><pre><font face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br><br>if the messages can be combined.<br>=
<br>
<br><br>Recommendation:<br><br><br><br>To combine the keepalive and statist=
ics message into one combined message, <br><br>thus reducing overhead signi=
ficantly.</span></font></pre>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;"><br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for keep-al=
ive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a href=3D"http://11=
.7.2.1" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event=
,this)">11.7.2.1</a>),
and several CAPWAP statistics related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is us=
ed
by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer be
made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the CA=
PWAP
statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the echo/keep-aliv=
e
mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo message=
s
simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.<br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the abo=
ve
paragraph<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy</span></font></p></span></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;">

</div>



<p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><font color=3D"#0000ff=
"><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2006 08:53:14 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] New Question/Issue - 5.1.1 Discovery type definition
	inconsistencies
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All,

Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This message
element is included in the
Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential ACs.

The current definition is below:

The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in a
specific mode.
 0
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 | Discovery Type|
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Type: 58 for Discovery Type

 Length: 1
Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
The following values are supported:
 0 - Broadcast
1 - Configured

Comments:
1. The statement that " The Discovery message element is used to configure =
a
WTP to operate in a specific mode." seems inconsistent
with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.
2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered. -
The AC hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,
broadcast/multi-cast
in which the discovery request message was sent? Must the WTP be either
configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own? Seems like
this
would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being included in the
discovery request message.
3. What is the purpose/value of including "Discovery Type"? Either define
consistently, or delete it

Do we mean the following?


The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP has bee=
n
configured with the AC address
to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
 0
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 | Discovery Type|
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Type: 58 for Discovery Type

 Length: 1
Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC
The following values are supported:
 0 - Unknown
1 -  Configured

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This message elem=
ent is included in the<br>
Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential ACs.<br>
<br>
The current definition is below:<br>
<br>
 The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to operate
   in a specific mode.







<br>
&nbsp;0<br>
&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
     <br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;| Discovery Type|<br>
&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   <br>
<br>
Type:  58 for Discovery Type<br>
<br>
&nbsp;Length:  1

   <br>
Discovery Type:  An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
      <br>
The following values are supported:<br>
&nbsp;0 - Broadcast

      <br>
1 - Configured

<br>
<br>
Comments:<br>
1. The statement that &quot; The Discovery message element is used to confi=
gure a WTP to operate
   in a specific mode.&quot; seems inconsistent<br>
with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message. <br>
2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
- The AC hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,
broadcast/multi-cast<br>
in which the discovery request message was sent? Must the WTP be either
configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own? Seems
like this<br>
would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being included in the disco=
very request message. <br>
3. What is the purpose/value of including &quot;Discovery Type&quot;? Eithe=
r define consistently, or delete it<br>
<br>
Do we mean the following?<br>
<br>
<br>

 The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP has be=
en configured with the AC address<br>
to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.<br>

&nbsp;0<br>

&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
     <br>

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>

&nbsp;| Discovery Type|<br>

&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   <br>

<br>

Type:  58 for Discovery Type<br>

<br>

&nbsp;Length:  1

   <br>

Discovery Type:  An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC<br>

The following values are supported:<br>

&nbsp;0 - Unknown<br>

1 -&nbsp; Configured<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>

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To: Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] New Question/Issue - 5.1.1 Discovery type definition
	inconsistencies
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HI,

I started work on a document that described the CAPWAP boot model.
I sent Scott and Charles a copy, but didn't send one to you
or the WG mailing list, since it is not yet done. I'll try
to get it wrapped up, but realy need some clarification on
the previous question (on image transfer) plus the state
diagram update.

In general, the boot model as described in the LWAPP-03 and
CAPWAP-00 leaves out a lot of details.

In trying to address one part, with the question below,
I believe you are possibly making detailed choices
that may not fit with the overall "boot model".
The "boot model" is the process that is used to
get a WTP to the run state.

Even though it is not well described (and the text may be
inconsistent in places), the current CAPWAP-00 document
describes the following:

A WTP can be configured to be managed by an ordered list
of ACs (which is stored in persistent storage). The first
is the "primary". A WTP may also get AC addresses via
DHCP option 43 or a "well known" DNS name. And finally,
a WTP may broadcast or multicast when an IP address is
unknown.
The details of how the list is used is not specified
in the CAPWAP-00 document. For example, does the WTP
send Discovery messages to all ACs in the list, or
just the first? And only send mcast/bcast if the
list is empty or no response is received from any
AC on the list?

I believe that the boot model should be worked out
before the details of messages used in the boot process
are worked out.

However, for the below, I suggest that the values
for "Discovery type" be modified to be an enum
that has values:
  0 - bcast/mcast
  1 - last AC (the AC used last time the WTP booted)
  2 - AC address from DHCP
  3 - AC address from DNS
  4-127 reserved
  128 - first configured AC
  129 - second configured AC
  130 - third configured AC
  131-255 reserved
  
On Tue, 11 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> All,
> 
> Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This message
> element is included in the
> Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential ACs.
> 
> The current definition is below:
> 
> The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in a
> specific mode.
>  0
>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  | Discovery Type|
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> Type: 58 for Discovery Type
> 
>  Length: 1
> Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
> The following values are supported:
>  0 - Broadcast
> 1 - Configured
> 
> Comments:
> 1. The statement that " The Discovery message element is used to configure a
> WTP to operate in a specific mode." seems inconsistent
> with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.
> 2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered. -
> The AC hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,
> broadcast/multi-cast
> in which the discovery request message was sent? Must the WTP be either
> configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own? Seems like
> this
> would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being included in the
> discovery request message.
> 3. What is the purpose/value of including "Discovery Type"? Either define
> consistently, or delete it
> 
> Do we mean the following?
> 
> 
> The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP has been
> configured with the AC address
> to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
>  0
>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  | Discovery Type|
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> Type: 58 for Discovery Type
> 
>  Length: 1
> Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC
> The following values are supported:
>  0 - Unknown
> 1 -  Configured
> 
> Comments please.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dorothy
> 
Regards,
/david t. perkins


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All,

As a result of issue 53, two requests have come in to make the CAPWAP
headers
variable in length, using a bit in the header to indicate additional
data.

I'd like to get a sense from the group on whether there are objections
to=20
changing the text for issue 53 to change the CAPWAP header to make all
of the
RF related info optional.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, April 10, 2006 8:23 PM
> To: Abhijit Choudhury; Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Hi Abhijit,
>=20
> I understand your suggestion below.=20
>=20
> However, following from the point Jim made earlier,=20
> per-data-packet statistics only applies to split-MAC WTP. It=20
> does not apply to local-MAC WTPs where not all data packets=20
> reach the AC.=20
>=20
> Aggregated statistics, on the other hand, can be used for=20
> both split-MAC and local-MAC WTPs. Since this covers both=20
> types of WTPs that CAPWAP will be used for, I think we should=20
> use this as the default.=20
>=20
> My suggestion is to have the Echo Request carry aggregated=20
> statistics as default and have the RSSI/SNR header fields as=20
> optional.=20
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Saravanan
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 1:18 PM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Bob, Saravanan:
>=20
> Here's what I'd suggest.  Since the current CAPWAP spec=20
> already supports carrying RSSI/SNR in the base CAPWAP header=20
> (in the 6 bytes), we can make transmission of per-packet=20
> measurement the default mode, and the exchange of aggregated=20
> information from the WTP an "optional to implement" mode. =20
> However, we will use an extension of the base CAPWAP header,=20
> say with the D bit as explained in my earlier email, to=20
> extend the CAPWAP header by
> 2 more bytes to carry additional per-packet info like the data rate.
>=20
> This way vendors who want to use per-packet information can=20
> do so, without burdening others who decide to implement the=20
> option of the WTP sending aggregated information.  I think=20
> this is a reasonable compromise that satisfactorily resolves=20
> Issue 53, while allowing for flexibility.
>=20
> Comments ?
>=20
> Thanks,
>    Abhijit
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 6:14 PM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
>=20
> Bob,
>=20
> I understand from your note that per data packet measurement is the
> basis for real time AC processing. My support for aggregated=20
> measurement
> exchange is based on efficiency considerations. Having said this, I do
> not want to exclude one or the other - the exchanges so far show both
> make for valuable additions to CAPWAP.
>=20
> I think we can move forward now maintaining / incorporating both types
> of exchanges in to the CAPWAP specs.
>=20
> Saravanan
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 1:15 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Saranavan,
>=20
> As I said in another email earlier in the thread than the one to which
> you responded, I do not have an objection to adding the reporting of
> aggregated information in a status report or other message.  I do not
> want to lose the ability to deal with or have access to the real time
> information in the AC, on a packet by packet basis.
>=20
> Why do you object to enabling a function such as real time=20
> processing of
> the packet RSSI and SNR?
>=20
>  -Bob
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 8:41 PM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Bob,
>=20
> Without going in to pseudo-judicial rhetoric, I think we need=20
> to look at
> what is needed for the CAPWAP protocol.=20
>=20
> >From the exchanges so far, we see that measurement information can be
> exchanged on a per data packet basis or on an aggregated=20
> basis. We have
> seen the advantages of exchanging then on aggregated basis. In the
> spirit of quick resolution, I suggest we select one as the=20
> default mode
> for CAPWAP and have the other as an additional feature. I believe this
> was suggested earlier also.=20
>=20
> Saravanan
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 10:26 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> So, your preference is to remove functionality that is already in a
> product available today, by eliminating this capability from the
> protocol.  Given Moore's law advancement of processing=20
> capability, this
> seems a bit short sighted.=20
>=20
>=20
>  -Bob
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 5:33 PM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Bob,
>=20
> I will accept that there is an AC implementation for per data packet
> processing.=20
>=20
> I still prefer that the CAPWAP protocol aggregate measurement
> information for periodic exchange.=20
>=20
> Saravanan
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 10:15 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
> certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
> Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that=20
> an AC does
> not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at=20
> least one
> existing implementation that already does process this=20
> information on a
> per packet basis.
>=20
> The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
> handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
> aggregation, I have no objection to that.
>=20
>  -Bob
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
> To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Hi Abhijit,
>=20
> I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
> process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater=20
> control, the
> AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
> could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20
>=20
> As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
> the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
> advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20
>=20
> I can prepare text for this approach.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Saravanan
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
> Here's another approach...
>=20
> RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters
> of the radio channel that are being reported to the=20
> AC for finer control.  Carrying them in every data packet
> on the data channel means some logic or hardware in the
> AC will have to parse them out of every data packet
> and send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not
> every packet will go to the CPU and so this data will=20
> have to be stored and periodically sent to or read=20
> by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing=20
> with tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a=20
> potentially large number of STAs.  This implies a=20
> large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
> and moved from the data path to the CPU.
>=20
> A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP=20
> aggregate such data and periodically send it in the=20
> control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP
> has to deal with much much fewer clients - so the
> storage burden is less. All we'd need is a frame that
> carries this information to the AC at a specified=20
> interval of time.  This period could be configurable.
>=20
> Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header every
> time we need new measurement info. We can retain the current CAPWAP
> header and flexibly add any measurement information we need=20
> by adding it
> in the control channel. This is particularly important as we move
> forward to support 802.11n or other=20
> non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from
> the measurement data related information.
>=20
> Any thoughts on this ?
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
>    Abhijit
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
>=20
>=20
> Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
> Rate In the CAPWAP header.
>=20
> Please let me know if you have any comments.
> =20
> 4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
>=20
>    All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
>    format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
>    used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
>    applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
>    section in order to determine which flags are valid.
>=20
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |                           Reserved                            |
> <=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |   Payload...  |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
> [...]
> 4.1.8.  Reserved
>=20
>    This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
>    extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
>    specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.
>=20
> [...]
>=20
> 11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field
>=20
>    The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
>    used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
>    upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP=20
> to the AC,
>    the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
>    for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is=20
> described in
>    described in Section 11.3.2.2.
>=20
> 11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info
>=20
>    When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over=20
> the air, it
>    is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
>    specific information associated with the frame.
>=20
>    When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
>    following format:
>=20
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
>    RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
>       strength indication, in dBm.
>=20
>    SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to=20
> noise ratio
>       of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.
>=20
>    Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
>       contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
>       packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
>       5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.
>=20
> 11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs
>=20
>    The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target=20
> WLANs for a
>    given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
>    This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or=20
> multicast
>    frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
>    replication services.  The field uses the following format:
>=20
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
>    WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
>       Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the=20
> associated frame
>       on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
>       WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be=20
> enabled.  Note
>       this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and=20
> is unused
>       if the WTP is not providing encryption services.
>=20
>    Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
> =20
> =20
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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>=20
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>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
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>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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>=20
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All,

Some suggested, largely editorial changes, throughout Clause 11:

1. Figures 5,7,8 show examples of message Flow and Roaming, and  show
"Add Mobile" as the message exchanged between the AC and WTP. But "Add
Mobile" is the message element, not the message -
the Mobile Config Request, changing to "Mobile Station Config Request" is
the message name.

Recommended change: Change  "Add Mobile" to "Mobile Station Config
Request[Add Mobile...]"

2. 11.1.2 Local MAC - Last paragraph describes optionally tunnelling data
frames to the AC, which
is not consistent with Local MAC.

Recommended change: Delete the last paragraph

3. 11.3.1 Wording change:
From:
The CAPWAP protocol defines the data frame, which allows a wireless payload
to be encapsulated.
to:
The CAPWAP protocol defines CAPWAP data packets, which are used to
encapsulate an IEEE 802.11 payload.

4. 11.1.1 and 11.1.2 - Clarity
In the function lists, change from
Probe Response
to
Generate Probe Response

5. 11.1.1 Split MAC, first paragraph below the figure

The Distribution and Integration services reside on the AC, and therefore
all user data is tunneled between the WTP and the AC.
As noted above, all real-time 802.11 services, including the control
protocol and the beacon and probe response frames, are handled on the WTP.

"control protocol" usually refers to the CAPWAP control protocol.

Change to

The Distribution and Integration services reside on the AC, and all user
data is tunneled between the WTP and the AC. All real-time IEEE 802.11servi=
ces,
including the IEEE 802.11 control frames, such as the Beacon and Probe
Response frames, are handled on the WTP.

6. 11.3 - Correct use of terms

11.3 Transport specific bindings

"All CAPWAP transports have the following IEEE 802.11 specific bindings:"

Section 3, "CAPWAP Transport" talks about UDP with IPv4 or IPv6, rather tha=
n
the payload encapsulation and status and WLANs field

Suggest

11.3 IEEE 802.11 bindings for the CAPWAP Protocol

This section defines the IEEE 802.11 specific bindings used with the CAPWAP
protocol.

7. I1.2, First sentence in the second paragraph, change "access point" to
"WTP".

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Some suggested, largely editorial changes, throughout Clause 11:<br>
<br>
1. Figures 5,7,8 show examples of message Flow and Roaming, and&nbsp; show<=
br>
&quot;Add Mobile&quot; as the message exchanged between the AC and WTP. But=
 &quot;Add Mobile&quot; is the message element, not the message -<br>
the Mobile Config Request, changing to &quot;Mobile Station Config Request&=
quot; is the message name.<br>
<br>
Recommended change: Change&nbsp; &quot;Add Mobile&quot; to &quot;Mobile Sta=
tion Config Request[Add Mobile...]&quot;<br>
<br>
2. 11.1.2 Local MAC - Last paragraph describes optionally tunnelling data f=
rames to the AC, which <br>
is not consistent with Local MAC. <br>
<br>
Recommended change: Delete the last paragraph<br>
<br>
3. 11.3.1 Wording change:<br>
From:<br>
The CAPWAP protocol defines the data frame, which allows a wireless
   payload to be encapsulated.<br>
to:<br>
The CAPWAP protocol defines CAPWAP data packets, which are used to&nbsp; en=
capsulate an IEEE 802.11 payload.<br>
<br>
4. 11.1.1 and 11.1.2 - Clarity<br>
In the function lists, change from<br>
Probe Response<br>
to<br>
Generate Probe Response<br>
<br>
5. 11.1.1 Split MAC, first paragraph below the figure<br>
<br>
   The Distribution and Integration services reside on the AC, and
   therefore all user data is tunneled between the WTP and the AC.  <br>
As
   noted above, all real-time 802.11 services, including the control
   protocol and the beacon and probe response frames, are handled on the
   WTP.
<br>
<br>
&quot;control protocol&quot; usually refers to the CAPWAP control protocol.=
 <br>
<br>
Change to<br>
<br>
The Distribution and Integration services reside on the AC, and all
user data is tunneled between the WTP and the AC. All real-time IEEE
802.11 services,<br>
including the IEEE 802.11 control frames, such as the Beacon and Probe Resp=
onse frames, are handled on the
   WTP.
<br>
<br>
6. 11.3 - Correct use of terms<br>
<br>
11.3 Transport specific bindings<br>
<br>
&quot;All CAPWAP transports have the following IEEE 802.11 specific binding=
s:&quot;<br>
<br>
Section 3, &quot;CAPWAP Transport&quot; talks about UDP with IPv4 or IPv6, =
rather
than the payload encapsulation and status and WLANs field<br>
<br>
Suggest <br>
<br>
11.3 IEEE 802.11 bindings for the CAPWAP Protocol<br>
<br>
This section defines the IEEE 802.11 specific bindings used with the CAPWAP=
 protocol.<br>
<br>
7. I1.2, First sentence in the second paragraph, change &quot;access point&=
quot; to &quot;WTP&quot;.<br>
<br>
Comments please. <br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>

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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2006 12:09:07 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Section 11.5 overlap with Section 4.3.3
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All,

Section 4.3.3 defines the Quality of Service to be used with CAPWAP control
messages. values of 7/46
Section 11.5 is titled "Quality of Service for  Control Messages"  and
specifies values of 6&4/46&34.

1. Does the draft specify that IEEE 802.11 MAC management frames are sent
as CAPWAP control messages? If not, we should say this, if it is intended,
as implied by the title of the section,
or chanage the section title.

2. Any reason not to use 7/46 in both cases, with Probe Request Frames
treated differently?
Since 46 is used for both, why not use 7 for both?

Comments welcome.

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Section 4.3.3 defines the Quality of Service to be used with CAPWAP control=
 messages. values of 7/46<br>
Section 11.5 is titled &quot;Quality of Service for&nbsp; Control Messages&=
quot;&nbsp; and specifies values of 6&amp;4/46&amp;34.<br>
<br>
1. Does the draft specify that IEEE 802.11 MAC management frames are sent<b=
r>
as CAPWAP control messages? If not, we should say this, if it is intended, =
as implied by the title of the section,<br>
or chanage the section title.<br>
<br>
2. Any reason not to use 7/46 in both cases, with Probe Request Frames trea=
ted differently?<br>
Since 46 is used for both, why not use 7 for both?<br>
<br>
Comments welcome.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>

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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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All,

Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It currently
states
(second paragraph below Figure 6):

While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the AC to be
aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11 Association Requests
to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.


Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be
sufficient.

Recommended change:

The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be aware of
mobility events within the WTPs.
As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11 Association Requests
to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
with a failed Association Response.

Comments?

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It currently st=
ates<br>
(second paragraph below Figure 6):<br>
<br>
   While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the AC to
   be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.  <br>
As a consequence, the
   WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11 Association Requests to the AC, and
   the AC MAY reply <br>
with a failed Association Response if it deems it
   necessary.
<br>
<br>
<br>
Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be<br>
sufficient.<br>
<br>
Recommended change:<br>
<br>
   The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to
   be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.  <br>

As a consequence, the
   WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11 Association Requests to the AC, and
   the AC MAY reply <br>

with a failed Association Response.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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All,

Section 11.8.1.1 defines the IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN message element, and
includes
the encryption policy, key, WPAIE and RSNIE. Rather than defining new
values, we
should re-use the existing IEEE 802.11 definitions, making the message
element more easily
extensible.

Recommended change:

Change the message element to include a list of IEEE 802.11 information
elements, using the element ID, Length and values as defined
in section 7.3.2 of the IEEE 802.11 spec, 802.11ma-REV.

This should eliminate new definitions for WLAN capability, encryption
policy, WPA data length, WPA IE, RSN Data Length,
RSN IE, WME (now re-named WMM) data length, WME IE, dot11E Data Length,
Dot11E IE, QOS, Auth type.

Include the Key Data Field from IEEE 802.11 Clause 8.5.2 to transport the
key.

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Section <a href=3D"http://11.8.1.1">11.8.1.1</a> defines the IEEE 802.11 Ad=
d WLAN message element, and includes<br>
the encryption policy, key, WPAIE and RSNIE. Rather than defining new value=
s, we<br>
should re-use the existing IEEE 802.11 definitions, making the message elem=
ent more easily <br>
extensible.<br>
<br>
Recommended change:<br>
<br>
Change the message element to include a list of IEEE 802.11 information
elements, using the element ID, Length and values as defined<br>
in section 7.3.2 of the IEEE 802.11 spec, 802.11ma-REV. <br>
<br>
This should eliminate new definitions for WLAN capability, encryption polic=
y, WPA data length, WPA IE, RSN Data Length,<br>
RSN IE, WME (now re-named WMM) data length, WME IE, dot11E Data Length, Dot=
11E IE, QOS, Auth type.<br>
<br>
Include the Key Data Field from IEEE 802.11 Clause 8.5.2 to transport the k=
ey.<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>

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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2006 13:26:58 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - 11.9.1 WTP WLAN Radio Configuration Changes
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All,

Section 11.9.1 describes a WTP WLAN Radio configuration message element,
used by the AC to configure a
radio on the WTP.

Suggested changes:

1. Change the name of the message element to "WTP WLAN Configuration"
message element, since it is the
WLAN on the radio that is being configured.

2. Delete country code. The FCC does not allow the country code to be
changed from a controller.

3. PCF is often not supported, and is not used widely - used in the downlin=
k
more than in the uplink, not
reliably supported on clients.  Delete CFP Maximum duration, CFP Period and
Occupancy Limit.

Comments?

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Section 11.9.1 describes a WTP WLAN Radio configuration message element, us=
ed by the AC to configure a<br>
radio on the WTP.<br>
<br>
Suggested changes:<br>
<br>
1. Change the name of the message element to &quot;WTP WLAN Configuration&q=
uot; message element, since it is the<br>
WLAN on the radio that is being configured. <br>
<br>
2. Delete country code. The FCC does not allow the country code to be chang=
ed from a controller.<br>
<br>
3. PCF is often not supported, and is not used widely - used in the downlin=
k more than in the uplink, not<br>
reliably supported on clients.&nbsp; Delete CFP Maximum duration, CFP Perio=
d and Occupancy Limit. <br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] New Question/Issue - 5.1.1 Discovery type definition
	inconsistencies
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David,

Clarifying the boot model is helpful. Note that there are also two
in-run-state discovery
messages that are also currently defined, the Primary Discovery Request and
Primary Discovery Response. So you might need to look at what happens in th=
e
run state, in addtion to getting there. The contents of these messages are
identical to the
Discovery Request and Response.  In this extended Discovery Type list, ther=
e
may be a way to
indicate "primary discovery" and eliminate two messages.


However, for the below, I suggest that the values
for "Discovery type" be modified to be an enum
that has values:
 0 - bcast/mcast
 1 - last AC (the AC used last time the WTP booted)
 2 - AC address from DHCP
 3 - AC address from DNS
 4-127 reserved
 128 - first configured AC
 129 - second configured AC
 130 - third configured AC
 131-255 reserved

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/11/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> I started work on a document that described the CAPWAP boot model.
> I sent Scott and Charles a copy, but didn't send one to you
> or the WG mailing list, since it is not yet done. I'll try
> to get it wrapped up, but realy need some clarification on
> the previous question (on image transfer) plus the state
> diagram update.
>
> In general, the boot model as described in the LWAPP-03 and
> CAPWAP-00 leaves out a lot of details.
>
> In trying to address one part, with the question below,
> I believe you are possibly making detailed choices
> that may not fit with the overall "boot model".
> The "boot model" is the process that is used to
> get a WTP to the run state.
>
> Even though it is not well described (and the text may be
> inconsistent in places), the current CAPWAP-00 document
> describes the following:
>
> A WTP can be configured to be managed by an ordered list
> of ACs (which is stored in persistent storage). The first
> is the "primary". A WTP may also get AC addresses via
> DHCP option 43 or a "well known" DNS name. And finally,
> a WTP may broadcast or multicast when an IP address is
> unknown.
> The details of how the list is used is not specified
> in the CAPWAP-00 document. For example, does the WTP
> send Discovery messages to all ACs in the list, or
> just the first? And only send mcast/bcast if the
> list is empty or no response is received from any
> AC on the list?
>
> I believe that the boot model should be worked out
> before the details of messages used in the boot process
> are worked out.
>
> However, for the below, I suggest that the values
> for "Discovery type" be modified to be an enum
> that has values:
>   0 - bcast/mcast
>   1 - last AC (the AC used last time the WTP booted)
>   2 - AC address from DHCP
>   3 - AC address from DNS
>   4-127 reserved
>   128 - first configured AC
>   129 - second configured AC
>   130 - third configured AC
>   131-255 reserved
>
> On Tue, 11 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> > All,
> >
> > Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This message
> > element is included in the
> > Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential ACs.
> >
> > The current definition is below:
> >
> > The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in =
a
> > specific mode.
> >  0
> >  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  | Discovery Type|
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> > Type: 58 for Discovery Type
> >
> >  Length: 1
> > Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
> > The following values are supported:
> >  0 - Broadcast
> > 1 - Configured
> >
> > Comments:
> > 1. The statement that " The Discovery message element is used to
> configure a
> > WTP to operate in a specific mode." seems inconsistent
> > with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.
> > 2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
> -
> > The AC hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,
> > broadcast/multi-cast
> > in which the discovery request message was sent? Must the WTP be either
> > configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own? Seems
> like
> > this
> > would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being included in the
> > discovery request message.
> > 3. What is the purpose/value of including "Discovery Type"? Either
> define
> > consistently, or delete it
> >
> > Do we mean the following?
> >
> >
> > The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP has
> been
> > configured with the AC address
> > to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
> >  0
> >  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  | Discovery Type|
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> > Type: 58 for Discovery Type
> >
> >  Length: 1
> > Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC
> > The following values are supported:
> >  0 - Unknown
> > 1 -  Configured
> >
> > Comments please.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Dorothy
> >
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
>
>

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David,<br>
<br>
Clarifying the boot model is helpful. Note that there are also two in-run-s=
tate discovery <br>
messages that are also currently defined, the Primary Discovery Request and=
<br>
Primary Discovery Response. So you might need to look at what happens in th=
e<br>
run state, in addtion to getting there. The contents of these messages are =
identical to the<br>
Discovery Request and Response.&nbsp; In this extended Discovery Type list,=
 there may be a way to<br>
indicate &quot;primary discovery&quot; and eliminate two messages.<br>
<br>
<br>
However, for the below, I suggest that the values<br>
for &quot;Discovery type&quot; be modified to be an enum<br>
that has values:<br>
 &nbsp;0 - bcast/mcast<br>
 &nbsp;1 - last AC (the AC used last time the WTP booted)<br>
 &nbsp;2 - AC address from DHCP<br>
 &nbsp;3 - AC address from DNS<br>
 &nbsp;4-127 reserved<br>
 &nbsp;128 - first configured AC<br>
 &nbsp;129 - second configured AC<br>
 &nbsp;130 - third configured AC<br>
 &nbsp;131-255 reserved<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/11/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkin=
s.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0=
pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
HI,<br><br>I started work on a document that described the CAPWAP boot mode=
l.<br>I sent Scott and Charles a copy, but didn't send one to you<br>or the=
 WG mailing list, since it is not yet done. I'll try<br>to get it wrapped u=
p, but realy need some clarification on
<br>the previous question (on image transfer) plus the state<br>diagram upd=
ate.<br><br>In general, the boot model as described in the LWAPP-03 and<br>=
CAPWAP-00 leaves out a lot of details.<br><br>In trying to address one part=
, with the question below,
<br>I believe you are possibly making detailed choices<br>that may not fit =
with the overall &quot;boot model&quot;.<br>The &quot;boot model&quot; is t=
he process that is used to<br>get a WTP to the run state.<br><br>Even thoug=
h it is not well described (and the text may be
<br>inconsistent in places), the current CAPWAP-00 document<br>describes th=
e following:<br><br>A WTP can be configured to be managed by an ordered lis=
t<br>of ACs (which is stored in persistent storage). The first<br>is the &q=
uot;primary&quot;. A WTP may also get AC addresses via
<br>DHCP option 43 or a &quot;well known&quot; DNS name. And finally,<br>a =
WTP may broadcast or multicast when an IP address is<br>unknown.<br>The det=
ails of how the list is used is not specified<br>in the CAPWAP-00 document.=
 For example, does the WTP
<br>send Discovery messages to all ACs in the list, or<br>just the first? A=
nd only send mcast/bcast if the<br>list is empty or no response is received=
 from any<br>AC on the list?<br><br>I believe that the boot model should be=
 worked out
<br>before the details of messages used in the boot process<br>are worked o=
ut.<br><br>However, for the below, I suggest that the values<br>for &quot;D=
iscovery type&quot; be modified to be an enum<br>that has values:<br>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;0 - bcast/mcast
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;1 - last AC (the AC used last time the WTP booted)<br>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;2 - AC address from DHCP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;3 - AC address from DNS<br>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;4-127 reserved<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;128 - first configured AC<br>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;129 - second configured AC<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;130 - third configured AC
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;131-255 reserved<br><br>On Tue, 11 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanle=
y wrote:<br>&gt; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery T=
ype message element. This message<br>&gt; element is included in the<br>&gt=
; Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential ACs.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The current definition is below:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The Disco=
very message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in a<br>&gt; spe=
cific mode.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>&gt;=
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Discovery Type|<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<=
br>&gt;<br>&gt; Type: 58 for Discovery Type<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Leng=
th: 1<br>&gt; Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was disc=
overed.<br>&gt; The following values are supported:
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 - Broadcast<br>&gt; 1 - Configured<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Co=
mments:<br>&gt; 1. The statement that &quot; The Discovery message element =
is used to configure a<br>&gt; WTP to operate in a specific mode.&quot; see=
ms inconsistent
<br>&gt; with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.<br>&gt; 2. Di=
scovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered. -<br>&gt=
; The AC hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,
<br>&gt; broadcast/multi-cast<br>&gt; in which the discovery request messag=
e was sent? Must the WTP be either<br>&gt; configured with the AC address, =
or find the address on its own? Seems like<br>&gt; this<br>&gt; would be pa=
rt of WTP configuration, rather than being included in the
<br>&gt; discovery request message.<br>&gt; 3. What is the purpose/value of=
 including &quot;Discovery Type&quot;? Either define<br>&gt; consistently, =
or delete it<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Do we mean the following?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>
&gt; The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP ha=
s been<br>&gt; configured with the AC address<br>&gt; to which the correspo=
nding Discovery Request message is sent.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0<br>&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Discovery Type|<br>&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Type: 58 for Discovery Type<br>&g=
t;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Length: 1<br>&gt; Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indi=
cating WTP knowledge of the AC
<br>&gt; The following values are supported:<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 - Unknown=
<br>&gt; 1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Configured<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Comments please.<br>&gt;=
<br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Dorothy<br>&gt;<br>Regards,<br>/david t. p=
erkins<br><br><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Hi Dorothy,

=20

WTP Event Request is being positioned for technology-specific statistics
exchange (Section 2.1). So my understanding is that WTP Event Request
would be used for information such as transmission attempts, beacon and
probe counts, decryption errors etc.=20

=20

In addition to technology-specific information, the AC also needs
big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a whole. This
would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc. This
information is not specific to a technology but does affect the WLAN. It
is this type of statistics that I suggest the Echo Request exchange.

=20

Cheers,


Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

  _____ =20

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:50 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
combiningmessages

=20

Saravanan, Richard,

First of all, thank you for your comments.

Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics and other
relevant data to the AC..

The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be used?=20
Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP  has the WTP
event request message,
section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error report, and can
include the .11 specific
statistics report.

Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics not sufficient?
We should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements
to be included in it.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/10/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
wrote:=20

Hi Dorothy,

=20

I think this recommendation add substantial value to the CAPWAP
protocol. There have been discussions on the need for aggregating
statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way
for achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges - timer,
periodic exchange - are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of
value to keep Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it.=20

=20

Cheers,

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

  _____ =20

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
combiningmessages

=20

All,

Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
discussion in the issues database:

Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate






messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
overhead.=20






Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
significantly=20






if the messages can be combined.















Recommendation:











To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined
message,=20





thus reducing overhead significantly.


Discussion:

The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
keep-alive
purposes, and do not carry message elements.

There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
several CAPWAP statistics related
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.
There is no statistics message.=20

There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
used by the AC to indicate the
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer
be made general, and indicate the
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the
CAPWAP statistics timer used
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).

It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
echo/keep-alive mechanism from
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
messages simple,
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.

Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
above paragraph

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi Dorothy,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>WTP Event Request is being positioned for
technology-specific statistics exchange (Section 2.1). So my =
understanding is
that WTP Event Request would be used for information such as =
transmission
attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption errors etc. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>In addition to technology-specific information, the =
AC also
needs big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a whole. =
This
would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc. This =
information
is not specific to a technology but does affect the WLAN. It is this =
type of
statistics that I suggest the Echo Request =
exchange.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><br>
Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, =
2006
10:50 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Saravanan =
Govindan<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on =
combiningmessages</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Saravanan, =
Richard,<br>
<br>
First of all, thank you for your comments.<br>
<br>
Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics and other =
relevant
data to the AC..<br>
<br>
The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be used? <br>
Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP&nbsp; has the =
WTP event
request message,<br>
section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error report, and can =
include
the .11 specific<br>
statistics report.<br>
<br>
Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics not sufficient? =
We
should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements<br>
to be included in it.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/10/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan
Govindan</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi
Dorothy,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I
think this recommendation add substantial value to the CAPWAP protocol. =
There
have been discussions on the need for aggregating statistics information =
from
the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way for achieving this. The =
mechanisms
for statistics exchanges &#8211; timer, periodic exchange &#8211; are =
available
with Echo Request. So I think it is of value to keep Echo Request and =
add
statistics information fields to it. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Cheers,</span></font><o:p></=
o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Saravanan</span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

</div>

<div><span id=3D"q_10a8768cd28fbb25_2">

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Dorothy Stanley =
[mailto:<a
href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, =
2006 1:20
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on =
combiningmessages</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>All,<br>
<br>
Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following =
discussion in
the issues database:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Currently, the keepalive and statistics =
messages are separated. Separate <br>
<br>
messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high =
overhead. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced =
significantly <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
if the messages can be combined.<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
Recommendation:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined =
message, <br>
<br>
thus reducing overhead significantly.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for =
keep-alive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a =
href=3D"http://11.7.2.1"
target=3D"_blank">11.7.2.1</a>), and several CAPWAP statistics =
related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is =
used
by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer =
be
made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the =
CAPWAP
statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the =
echo/keep-alive
mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo =
messages
simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is =
true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.<br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the =
above
paragraph<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</span>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
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Hi Dorothy,

=20

Thanks for the email. I will like to propose the following message
elements=20

=20

 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
+-+-+-+-+-+-+

| Network Congestion                        |  Traffic Loading
|

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
+-+-+-+-+-+-+

| Channel interferences                      |

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

As mentioned before, these message elements can be loaded onto the Echo
messages.

=20

Regards

Richard =20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:22 PM
To: Richard Gwee
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
combiningmessages

=20

Hello Richard,

Is the statistics message element that the
presentation refers to a new message element, or one/part of one that is
already defined?

- The CAPWAP Protocol needs regular Statistics exchange
- Statistics should be applicable to the overall network, e.g.
congestion, traffic loading,channel interferences
-Size of statistics element  4-8 bytes

If it is a new message element, then we need to agree on the
contents of that element, and then the means of its transport.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/10/06, Richard Gwee <richard_gwee@rp.sg> wrote:

Hi Dorothy,

=20

I believe that I have mentioned this point during my presentation in the
last IETF meeting. While combining messages does reduce overhead
significantly (as shown in my powerpoint presentation slides), we should
also look at another benefit of combining the keepalive and statistics
messages. As I have highlighted before, there is no statistics for the
whole WLAN in the CAPWAP protocol. We need to include this in and I feel
that putting this statistics element in the Echo Request message is the
best bet. While I understand your concern for keeping the echo messages
simple, I cannot visualize how much more complicated it can be if we
just combine statistics for our keepalive mechanism.

=20

Appreciate any comments.

=20

Thanks & Regards

Richard Gwee

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
combiningmessages

=20

All,

Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
discussion in the issues database:

Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate




messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
overhead.=20




Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
significantly=20




if the messages can be combined.










Recommendation:







To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined
message,=20



thus reducing overhead significantly.


Discussion:

The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
keep-alive
purposes, and do not carry message elements.

There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
several CAPWAP statistics related
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.
There is no statistics message.=20

There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
used by the AC to indicate the
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer
be made general, and indicate the
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the
CAPWAP statistics timer used
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).

It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
echo/keep-alive mechanism from
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
messages simple,
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.

Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
above paragraph

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy

________________________________

Republic Polytechnic, 9 Woodlands Avenue 9, Singapore 738964 (Near
Woodlands MRT/Interchange)
. www.rp.sg <http://www.rp.sg>  . Fax: +65 6415-1310 .=20

Republic Polytechnic, the first Institute of Higher Learning to fully
adopt the Problem-Based Learning approach in Singapore, continues to
strive towards best practices and maintain excellence in service
standards with the following certifications: Singapore Innovation Class
(SIC), Singapore Quality Class (SQC), People Developer Standards and
QEHS (ISO 9001, 14001 and OHSAS 18001)

________________________________

CONFIDENTIALITY CAUTION: This message is intended only for the use of
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this communication in error, please notify us immediately by return
email and delete the original message. Thank you.=20

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks for the email. I will like =
to
propose the following message elements </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 =
13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>| Network =
Congestion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|
&nbsp;Traffic Loading&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>| Channel
interferences&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>As mentioned before, these message
elements can be loaded onto the Echo messages.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Regards</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Richard&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, =
2006
11:22 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Richard Gwee<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on combiningmessages</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hello =
Richard,<br>
<br>
Is the statistics message element that the<br>
presentation refers to a new message element, or one/part of one that is
already defined?<br>
<br>
- The CAPWAP Protocol needs regular Statistics exchange<br>
- Statistics should be applicable to the overall network, e.g. =
congestion,
traffic loading,channel interferences<br>
-Size of statistics element&nbsp; 4-8 bytes<br>
<br>
If it is a new message element, then we need to agree on the<br>
contents of that element, and then the means of its transport.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/10/06, =
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Richard
Gwee</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:richard_gwee@rp.sg">richard_gwee@rp.sg</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span></p>

<div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Hi Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>I believe that I have mentioned this point during my
presentation in the last IETF meeting. While combining messages does =
reduce
overhead significantly (as shown in my powerpoint presentation slides), =
we
should also look at another benefit of combining the keepalive and =
statistics
messages. As I have highlighted before, there is no statistics for the =
whole
WLAN in the CAPWAP protocol. We need to include this in and I feel that =
putting
this statistics element in the Echo Request message is the best bet. =
While I
understand your concern for keeping the echo messages simple, I cannot
visualize how much more complicated it can be if we just combine =
statistics for
our keepalive mechanism.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Appreciate any comments.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Thanks &amp; Regards</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>Richard Gwee</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, =
2006 1:20
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on combiningmessages</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div><span id=3D"q_10a86c6aa8b991f2_1">

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>All,<br>
<br>
Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following =
discussion in
the issues database:</span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Currently, the keepalive and statistics =
messages are separated. Separate <br>
<br>
messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high =
overhead. </span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced =
significantly </span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
if the messages can be combined.<br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
Recommendation:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined =
message, <br>
<br>
thus reducing overhead significantly.</span></font></pre>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for =
keep-alive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a =
href=3D"http://11.7.2.1">11.7.2.1</a>),
and several CAPWAP statistics related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is =
used
by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer =
be
made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the =
CAPWAP
statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the =
echo/keep-alive
mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo =
messages
simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is =
true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.<br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the =
above
paragraph<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy</span></font></p>

</div>

</span>

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face=3DTahoma><span =
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title=3D"http://www.rp.edu.sg/"><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
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<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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</div>

</body>

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size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
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<P align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">Republic Polytechnic, <?xml:namespace prefix =
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<TD>
<P align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D1><I>Republic Polytechnic, =
the first Institute of Higher Learning to fully adopt the Problem-Based =
Learning approach in Singapore, continues to strive towards best =
practices and maintain excellence in service standards with the =
following certifications: Singapore Innovation Class (SIC), Singapore =
Quality Class (SQC), People Developer Standards and QEHS (ISO 9001, =
14001 and OHSAS 18001)</I></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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To: Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 58 - Need to rename Config
	Request and Config Update Request
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HI,

I believe that the current config model is broken due to the
following:
  1) Config changes can fail (even when they are "not suppose to").
     This may be due to
       a) resource deletion
       b) semantic constraints
       c) hardware failures
       d) software failures
       e) lack of authorization
     In the "configure request/response" (sections 7.2/7.3) , the
     "response" message specifies configuration settings. As
     described, there is no mechanism for the WTP to communicate
     to the AC that some (or part) of the config sent by the AC
     to WTP failed. Thus, I suggest that the response contain
     no configuration.
  2) I'm not sure that all of the configuration info can fit
     into one CAPWAP control message. However, a WTP needs to
     be able to indicate to a AC the "classes" of config info
     that it supports. SNMP uses the GETNEXT operation to
     iterate through both all classes and instances of
     management info (which includes config info). I suggest
     for CAPWAP that a WTP specify in the "configure
     request" the classes of configuration info and then
     allow an AC to use one or more "Update config request"
     messages to change the WTP config.
  3) When an AC changes the WTP config with an "Update config
     request", the request can fail. The response message needs
     to indicate which config message element(s) had an error
     and what was the error. Currently, this is not the case.
     (The error code in the result, as currently defined 
     makes no sense to me!) Also, I didn't see if a config
     request was "all or nothing". That is, do the OK
     config values get applied and the error one not,
     or none get applied on any failure.
  4) There are a lot of stange (too me) and not well defined
     config elements. I believe that all need to be reviewed,
     but this is really a separate issue.
  5) A get config operation is needed that specifies at
     least a class of configuration info, and possibly
     additionally the instance of config info. (Again,
     this is because not all config info will be able to
     fit in a single CAPWAP message.)
  6) I've ignored what should be done when an WTP has
     config info that is not supported by an AC, or
     when an AC tries to modify config info (class or
     specific values) that is not supported by the WTP.
     (CAPWAP is suppose to support WTPs and ACs from
     different vendors, and, thus, there can be no
     "tight version synchonization" as found in current
     products.

On Mon, 10 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> All,
> 
> Issue 58 currently has the following discussion in the issues list:
> 
> >
> > Page 104, Section 11.8.1. The description for Config-Request
> > describes a message sent from the AC to the WTP. In Section
> > 7.2, the config request is sent from the AP to the WTP. I
> > would prefer the mechanism described in 11.8.1.
> > 40.	
> 
> There are two types of configuration messages, one that comes from
> the WTP to the AC, and is used for the WTP to update the AC with its
> config at boot time. The second allows the AC to push down a new
> config to the WTP, and this can occur at run time. The former is
> called the Configure Request, while the latter is called the Configuration
> update Request. That said, I think we should come up with a different
> set of names to differentiate them better.
> 
> 
> In the Configure State, we currently have:
> Configure Request - WTP sends AC its boot-time config
> Configure Response - AC overrides the current WTP boot-time config
> 
> In the Run state, we currently have
> Configure Update Request - AC sends WTP new config parameters
> Configure Update Response - WTP acknowledges the Configure Update Request,
> includes result code
> IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request
> 
> Recommended resolution: Accept, make the following changes:
> 
> In the Configure State, rename to
> Configuration Status - WTP sends AC its boot-time config
> Configuration Status Response - AC overrides the current WTP boot-time
> config
> 
> In the Run state,  - keep
> Configure Update Request - AC sends WTP new config parameters
> Configure Update Response - WTP acknowledges the Configure Update Request,
> includes result code, and in
> IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request, update the text in 11.8.1  to reference
> usage after Configure Update Request
> 
> Comments please.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dorothy
> 
Regards,
/david t. perkins



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HI,

I believe that both the "WTP descriptor" (section 5.1.2) and
the "WTP Board data" (section 7.2.4) message elements need work.

Previous work has been done that covers both of these elements
is in RFC 4133, which contains the Entity MIB module. In it,
there are the following definitions which come close the
the info in the "WTP descriptor" and "WTP board date"
message elements:
  entPhysicalIndex - index of physical component (an integer)
  entPhysicalVendorType - hardware type, value is an OID
  entPhysicalHardwareRev - hardware revision, value encoded 
                           in UTF-8 (max length of 255 octets)
  entPhysicalFirmwareRev - firmware revision, (value encoded
                           same as hardware rev)
  entPhysicalSoftwareRev - software revision, (value encoded
                           same as hardware rev)
  entPhysicalSerialNum - serial number,- value encoded in 
                           UTF-8 (max length of 32 octets)
  entPhysicalMfgName - manufacturer name, (value encoded
                           same as hardware rev)
  entPhysicalModelName - model name, (value encoded
                           same as hardware rev)

The entity MIB module allows all of the physical commponents of
a device to be described. I can't determine when reading section
7.2 (and section 7.2.4) whether or not multiple "WTP board data"
message elements are returned. It's certainly the case that a
majority of current WTPs are "nonmodular", but there may be
ones that have "field replacable units" for radios or other
components. Thus, I suggest that multiple "board data" message
elements be returnable.

In addition the Entity MIB has the following definitions
which I suggest be supported by CAPWAP message "board
data" message element:
  entPhysicalAssetID - asset ID, (value encoded
                           same as serial number)
  entPhysicalMfgDate - manufacture date, a date/time value
                           encoded in format defined by
                           TC DateAndTime found in RFC 2579
  entPhysicalIsFRU - indication if component is a field
                           replacable unit
  entPhysicalUris - a list of URIs (the intent is to support 
                           CLEI codes, see RFC 4152)

The Entity MIB also has the following definitions, which
I suggest are not too useful:
  entPhysicalDescr - textual description of the component
                           (its redundant with manufacturer
                            and model name)
  entPhysicalContainedIn - info on physical containment
                           (WTPs don't have complex physical
                            relationships of components)
  entPhysicalParentRelPos - info on physical arrangement
                           (WTPs don't have complex physical
                            relationships of components)
  entPhysicalClass - class of physical component (WTPs
                            will not have different classes)
  entPhysicalName - name used in CLI commands (not needed by
                            CAPWAP)
  entPhysicalAlias - an operator specified alternative name
                            (not needed by CAPWAP)

Thus, I suggest that the "WTP info" and the "WTP Board data"
message elements be change to the following to align with
the data model defined in the Entity MIB module:

WTP Info would have the following fields:
 1) manufacturer name (encoded in UTF-8, max length 255 octets)
 2) model name (same encoding as mgt name)
 3) serial number (encoded in UTF-8, max length of 32 octets)
 4) optional hardware rev (same encoding as mgt name)  
 5) optional manufacturing date (encoded in text, not binary
                                 as defined in DateTime TC)
 6) optional firmware rev (note: this is NOT the image
    rev) (same encoding as mgt name)
 7) optional asset ID (encoded the same as serial number)
 8) boot software version (same encoding as mgt name)
 9) list of images, with fields:
    a) is running - flag
    b) source - memory, store1, store2, etc
    c) version (same encoding as mgt name)
 10) Number of radios

"Board data" would be renamed "component data" and
would only be returned if the WTP contained separatably
identifiable components. It would have only fields
1 through 6 of WTP info, plus a "isFRU" field.
 
More on this later in the "boot model" description.
 
On Mon, 10 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> All,
> 
> Issue 46 - WTP Model and Serial number currently has the following
> discussion in the issues list:
> 
> The length of wtpModel in Section 7.2.4 is specified as 8 bytes. I think this
> space could be small for some model types.
> 
> Same way, 24 bytes WTP Serial Number could be small depending upon how serial
> 
> number is assigned.
> 
> 
> Section 7.2.4, WTP Board Data
> 
> The WTP model and serial number value lengths will vary with product and
> vendor, and are likely
> to have a wide range of lengths. The current spec fixes the lengths at
> model number - 8 bytes, and the serial number at 24 bytes. The comment is
> that these fixed lengths
> are likely to be too small for some vendors.
> 
> We could increase the fixed values, with the risk that the values we select
> will not serve some vendor, or make
> them excessively long to meet all needs.
> Another approach is to give the model and serial number a type/length value
> structure, including a vendor identifier, and
> allow a variety of lengths.
> 
> Additional comments on other WTP Board data fields:
> Need more explicit definition for  Card ID and Card Revision values. For
> some vendors, these are not applicable.
> If not generally applicable, leave as vendor specific. Indicated these as
> optional to include, renaming to "board" from "card"
> to be consistent with the message element name. Can open a new issue for
> this if needed.
> .
> WTP Board Data also includes the Ethernet MAC address. Why is the layer 2
> MAC address needed? Recommend
> removing the Ethernet MAC address field from the WTP Board Data message
> element (similar to AC MAC address
> in Issue 39)
> 
> Recommendation: Change WTP Board Data definition from:
> 
> 0                           1                          2
>      3
>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                       Card ID         |           Card
> Revision                      |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                                     WTP Model
>              |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                                     WTP Model
>               |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                             WTP Serial
> Number                                       |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                             WTP Serial
> Number                                       |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+|
> |                             WTP Serial
> Number                                       |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                             WTP Serial
> Number                                       |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                             WTP Serial
> Number                                       |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                             WTP Serial
> Number                                       |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
> |                       Ethernet MAC Address
>                                      |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                        Ethernet MAC Address|
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ ++++
> 
> Type: 50 for WTP Board Data
>  Length: 26
> Card ID: A 2 byte hardware identifier.
> Card Revision: A 2 byte Revision of the card.
> WTP Model: 8 byte WTP Model Number.
> WTP Serial Number: 24 byte WTP Serial Number.
> Ethernet MAC Address: MAC Address of the WTP's Ethernet interface.
> 
> to
> 
> 0                           1                          2
>      3
>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> |                                Vendor Identifier
>        |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                  Type=0              |
> Length                        |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> |                                  Value.....
> 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> |                  Type=1              |
> Length                         |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                                  Value....
> 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+--+
> | Optional additional vendor specific WTP board data TLVs
> 
> 
> Type: 50 for WTP Board Data
> Length: >= 3
> Vendor Identifier: A 32-bit value containing the IANA assigned "SMI Network
> Management Private Enterprise Codes"
> Type: The following values are supported
> 0 - WTP Model Number; The WTP Model Number MUST be included in the WTP Board
> Data message element.
> 1 - WTP Serial Number; The WTP Serial Number MUST be included in the WTP
> Board Data message element.
> 2 - Board ID; A  hardware identifier, which MAY be included in the WTP Board
> Data message element.
> 3 - Board Revision, A revision number of the board, which MAY be included in
> the WTP Board Data message element.
> 
> Length: The length of the value field
> 
> Value: The value of the indicated field.
> 
> The Vendor Identifier, WTP Model Number and WTP Serial Number are optionally
> followed by additional
> vendor specific values.
> 
> Comments please.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dorothy
> 
Regards,
/david t. perkins






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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2006 07:59:43 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
	combiningmessages
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Saravanan, Richard,

I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might be
transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo Request or
some new
message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the statistics
themselves. We are talking about non-802.11 specific statistics, as the
802.11
specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in 11.7.2.1:

WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be implementatio=
n
specific
Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the WTP to AC
link?
etc - needs to be specified.

Richard suggests
Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP to AC link.
How is the level of congestion measured?
Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic?
Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is overlap with
what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement

Thanks,

Dorothy
On 4/11/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
>  Hi Dorothy,
>
>
>
> WTP Event Request is being positioned for technology-specific statistics
> exchange (Section 2.1). So my understanding is that WTP Event Request
> would be used for information such as transmission attempts, beacon and
> probe counts, decryption errors etc.
>
>
>
> In addition to technology-specific information, the AC also needs
> big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a whole. This wo=
uld
> include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc. This information i=
s
> not specific to a technology but does affect the WLAN. It is this type of
> statistics that I suggest the Echo Request exchange.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:50 PM
> *To:* Saravanan Govindan
> *Cc:* capwap
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
> combiningmessages
>
>
>
> Saravanan, Richard,
>
> First of all, thank you for your comments.
>
> Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics and other
> relevant data to the AC..
>
> The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be used?
> Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP  has the WTP even=
t
> request message,
> section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error report, and can
> include the .11 specific
> statistics report.
>
> Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics not sufficient? We
> should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements
> to be included in it.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
>  On 4/10/06, *Saravanan Govindan* <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
> wrote:
>
> Hi Dorothy,
>
>
>
> I think this recommendation add substantial value to the CAPWAP protocol.
> There have been discussions on the need for aggregating statistics
> information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way for achievi=
ng
> this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges =96 timer, periodic exchang=
e =96
> are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of value to keep Echo
> Request and add statistics information fields to it.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
> *To:* capwap
> *Subject:* [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
> combiningmessages
>
>
>
> All,
>
> Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
> discussion in the issues database:
>
> Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate
>
>
>
> messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high overhead=
.
>
>
>
>
>
> Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced significan=
tly
>
>
>
>
>
> if the messages can be combined.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Recommendation:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined message=
,
>
>
>
> thus reducing overhead significantly.
>
>
> Discussion:
>
> The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
> Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
> keep-alive
> purposes, and do not carry message elements.
>
> There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
> several CAPWAP statistics related
> measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
> information, WTP reboot statistics.
> There is no statistics message.
>
> There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
> elements must be reported
> to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
> used by the AC to indicate the
> timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer
> be made general, and indicate the
> values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the CAPWA=
P
> statistics timer used
> to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
>
> It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
> echo/keep-alive mechanism from
> the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
> messages simple,
> rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
> that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
> In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
> simplicity in design and implementation.
>
> Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
> above paragraph
>
> Comments please.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
>
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=WINDOWS-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

Saravanan, Richard,<br>
<br>
I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might
be&nbsp; transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo
Request or some new<br>
message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the statistics
themselves. We are talking about non-802.11 specific statistics, as the
802.11<br>
specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in <a href=3D"http://11.7.2.1">1=
1.7.2.1</a>:<br>
<br>
WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be implementatio=
n specific<br>
Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the WTP to AC l=
ink?<br>
etc - needs to be specified.<br>
<br>
Richard suggests<br>
Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP to AC link.=
 How is the level of congestion measured?<br>
Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic? <br>
Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is overlap with=
 what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement<br><br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/11/06, <b class=3D"gmail_s=
endername">Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@=
sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">













<div>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Hi Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">WTP Event Request is being positioned for
technology-specific statistics exchange (Section 2.1). So my understanding =
is
that WTP Event Request would be used for information such as transmission
attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption errors etc. </span></font></p=
>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">In addition to technology-specific information, the AC also
needs big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a whole. Thi=
s
would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc. This informati=
on
is not specific to a technology but does affect the WLAN. It is this type o=
f
statistics that I suggest the Echo Request exchange.</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Cheers,</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;"><br>
Saravanan</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%">

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font=
-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold;">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"T=
ahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;"> Do=
rothy Stanley
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=
=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a=
>] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, 2=
006
10:50 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Saravanan Govindan<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] Prop=
osed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on combiningmessages</span></font></p>

</div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;"></span></font></p></div><div style=3D"dir=
ection: ltr;"><span class=3D"q"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">S=
aravanan, Richard,
<br>
<br>
First of all, thank you for your comments.<br>
<br>
Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics and other relevant
data to the AC..<br>
<br>
The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be used? <br>
Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP&nbsp; has the WTP e=
vent
request message,<br>
section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error report, and can incl=
ude
the .11 specific<br>
statistics report.<br>
<br>
Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics not sufficient? We
should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements<br>
to be included in it.<br>
<br></font></span></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;">
<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy</font><p></p>

<div>

</div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"q"><p><span><font face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">On 4/10/06=
, <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Saravanan
Govindan</span></b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.c=
om" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,thi=
s)">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> </p>

</span></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><div></div><div style=3D"direct=
ion: ltr;"><span class=3D"q">

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Hi
Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">I
think this recommendation add substantial value to the CAPWAP protocol. The=
re
have been discussions on the need for aggregating statistics information fr=
om
the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way for achieving this. The mechan=
isms
for statistics exchanges =96 timer, periodic exchange =96 are available
with Echo Request. So I think it is of value to keep Echo Request and add
statistics information fields to it. </span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Cheers,</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Saravanan</span></font></p>

</div>

</span></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><div><span>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%">

</span></font></div></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"e" =
id=3D"q_10a8bba230f2835f_7">

<p><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font=
-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold;">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"T=
ahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;"> Do=
rothy Stanley [mailto:
<a href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"retu=
rn top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, 2=
006 1:20
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on combiningmessages</span></font></p>

</span></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"></div></span></div><div style=
=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"e" id=3D"q_10a8bba230f2835f_9">

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">All,<br>
<br>
Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following discussio=
n in
the issues database:</span></font></p>

<pre><font face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"=
>Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate <=
br><br><br><br>messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to =
high overhead.=20
</span></font></pre><pre><font face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=
=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br><br><br><br>Initial analysis have shown that thes=
e overhead can be reduced significantly </span></font></pre><pre><font face=
=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2">
<span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br><br><br><br>if the messages can be com=
bined.<br><br><br><br><br><br></span></font></pre><pre><font face=3D"Courie=
r New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br><br><br><br>Recommen=
dation:
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>To combine the keepalive and statistics mes=
sage into one combined message, <br><br><br><br>thus reducing overhead sign=
ificantly.</span></font></pre>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;"><br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for keep-al=
ive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a href=3D"http://11=
.7.2.1" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event=
,this)">11.7.2.1</a>), and several CAPWAP statistics related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is us=
ed
by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer be
made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the CA=
PWAP
statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the echo/keep-aliv=
e
mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo message=
s
simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.<br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the abo=
ve
paragraph<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy</span></font></p>

</span></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"></div>

</div>

</div>



<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>





</div></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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To: Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward association
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HI,

In a CAPWAP environment, irregardless of 802.11 association,
the AC determines the
 1) authentication
 2) authorization
and provides the management interface for tracking
client
 1) status
 2) statistics
And overal system optimization.

The above attributes differentiates a coordniated collection
of independent APs from a CAPWAP system consisting of a AC
and WTPs.

So, if changing to MAY does not result in loss of control
needed to support any of the above attributes, then the change
would be OK. Otherwise, I don't believe it would be a
proper change.  

On Tue, 11 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> All,
> 
> Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It currently
> states
> (second paragraph below Figure 6):
> 
> While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the AC to be
> aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11 Association Requests
> to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
> with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.
> 
> 
> Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be
> sufficient.
> 
> Recommended change:
> 
> The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be aware of
> mobility events within the WTPs.
> As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11 Association Requests
> to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
> with a failed Association Response.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dorothy
Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Hi Dorothy,

=20

For network congestion, we should consider the wireless aspect. The
metric to be used is frame loss at the WTP end due to channel
interference.

=20

For traffic loading, the metric to be used is volume of data traffic in
both uplink and downlink through the WTP.

=20

For channel interference, 802.11k is technology-specific and we should
consider general statistics independent of technologies. I will suggest
the metric to be used is number of retransmission attempts which can be
used to infer the level of channel interference.

=20

Appreciate your comments.

=20

Thanks and Regards

Richard

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 11:00 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue
oncombiningmessages

=20

Saravanan, Richard,

I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might be
transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo Request
or some new
message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the statistics
themselves. We are talking about non-802.11 specific statistics, as the
802.11
specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in 11.7.2.1:

WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be
implementation specific
Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the WTP to
AC link?
etc - needs to be specified.

Richard suggests
Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP to AC
link. How is the level of congestion measured?
Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic?=20
Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is overlap
with what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/11/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
wrote:

Hi Dorothy,

=20

WTP Event Request is being positioned for technology-specific statistics
exchange (Section 2.1). So my understanding is that WTP Event Request
would be used for information such as transmission attempts, beacon and
probe counts, decryption errors etc.=20

=20

In addition to technology-specific information, the AC also needs
big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a whole. This
would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc. This
information is not specific to a technology but does affect the WLAN. It
is this type of statistics that I suggest the Echo Request exchange.

=20

Cheers,


Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:50 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
combiningmessages

=20

Saravanan, Richard,=20

First of all, thank you for your comments.

Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics and other
relevant data to the AC..

The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be used?=20
Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP  has the WTP
event request message,
section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error report, and can
include the .11 specific
statistics report.

Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics not sufficient?
We should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements
to be included in it.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/10/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
wrote:=20

Hi Dorothy,

=20

I think this recommendation add substantial value to the CAPWAP
protocol. There have been discussions on the need for aggregating
statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way
for achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges - timer,
periodic exchange - are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of
value to keep Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it.=20

=20

Cheers,

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
combiningmessages

=20

All,

Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
discussion in the issues database:

Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate








messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
overhead.=20








Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
significantly=20
=20








if the messages can be combined.


















Recommendation:
















To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined
message,=20







thus reducing overhead significantly.


Discussion:

The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
keep-alive
purposes, and do not carry message elements.

There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
several CAPWAP statistics related
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.
There is no statistics message.=20

There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
used by the AC to indicate the
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer
be made general, and indicate the
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the
CAPWAP statistics timer used
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).

It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
echo/keep-alive mechanism from
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
messages simple,
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.

Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
above paragraph

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy

=20

=20



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<body link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>For network congestion, we should =
consider
the wireless aspect. The metric to be used is frame loss at the WTP end =
due to
channel interference.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>For traffic loading, the metric to =
be used
is volume of data traffic in both uplink and downlink through the =
WTP.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>For channel interference, 802.11k =
is
technology-specific and we should consider general statistics =
independent of
technologies. I will suggest the metric to be used is number of =
retransmission
attempts which can be used to infer the level of channel =
interference.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Appreciate your =
comments.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks and =
Regards</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Richard</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, April =
12, 2006
11:00 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Saravanan =
Govindan<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue oncombiningmessages</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Saravanan, Richard,<br>
<br>
I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might be&nbsp;
transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo Request =
or some
new<br>
message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the statistics =
themselves.
We are talking about non-802.11 specific statistics, as the 802.11<br>
specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in <a =
href=3D"http://11.7.2.1">11.7.2.1</a>:<br>
<br>
WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be =
implementation
specific<br>
Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the WTP to =
AC link?<br>
etc - needs to be specified.<br>
<br>
Richard suggests<br>
Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP to AC =
link. How
is the level of congestion measured?<br>
Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic? <br>
Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is overlap =
with
what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/11/06, =
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan
Govindan</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span></p>

<div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi
Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>WTP
Event Request is being positioned for technology-specific statistics =
exchange
(Section 2.1). So my understanding is that WTP Event Request would be =
used for
information such as transmission attempts, beacon and probe counts, =
decryption
errors etc. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In
addition to technology-specific information, the AC also needs =
big-picture
information on factors affecting the WLAN as a whole. This would include =
WTP
buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc. This information is not =
specific to
a technology but does affect the WLAN. It is this type of statistics =
that I
suggest the Echo Request exchange.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Cheers,</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
Saravanan</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, =
2006
10:50 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Saravanan =
Govindan<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on combiningmessages</span></font></p>

</div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
class=3Dq><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Saravanan, Richard, </span></font></span><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dq>First of all, thank you for your comments.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dq>Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics =
and
other relevant data to the AC..</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dq>The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be =
used? </span><br>
<span class=3Dq>Overloading the echo request message is one way. =
CAPWAP&nbsp; has
the WTP event request message,</span><br>
<span class=3Dq>section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error =
report,
and can include the .11 specific</span><br>
<span class=3Dq>statistics report.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dq>Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics =
not
sufficient? We should add other applicable CAPWAP message =
elements</span><br>
<span class=3Dq>to be included in it.</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy</span></font></p>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On
4/10/06, <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan =
Govindan</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</a>&gt;
wrote: </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi
Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I
think this recommendation add substantial value to the CAPWAP protocol. =
There
have been discussions on the need for aggregating statistics information =
from
the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way for achieving this. The =
mechanisms
for statistics exchanges &#8211; timer, periodic exchange &#8211; are =
available
with Echo Request. So I think it is of value to keep Echo Request and =
add
statistics information fields to it. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Cheers,</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Saravanan</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

</div>

<div><span id=3D"q_10a8bba230f2835f_7">

<p><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Dorothy Stanley [mailto: <a =
href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, =
2006 1:20
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on combiningmessages</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</span>

<div><span id=3D"q_10a8bba230f2835f_9">

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>All,<br>
<br>
Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following =
discussion in
the issues database:</span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Currently, the keepalive and statistics =
messages are separated. Separate <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high =
overhead. </span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced =
significantly </span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
if the messages can be combined.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Recommendation:</span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined =
message, <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
thus reducing overhead significantly.</span></font></pre>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for =
keep-alive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a =
href=3D"http://11.7.2.1">11.7.2.1</a>),
and several CAPWAP statistics related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is =
used
by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer =
be
made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the =
CAPWAP
statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the =
echo/keep-alive
mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo =
messages
simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is =
true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.<br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the =
above
paragraph<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</span>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

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Thread-Topic: Issue 43 - IEEE 802.11i Encryption
Thread-Index: AcY+rLfW2utDhtL2SSG/oGVRxDUDpQgEWNLw
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Issue 43 - IEEE 802.11i Encryption
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Hi All,

=20

Following from the note below, would appreciate comments on the
resolution of Issue 43 - handling IEEE 802.11i encryption in WTP
designs.=20

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Friday, March 03, 2006 6:25 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] IEEE 802.11i - Encryption

=20

All,

=20

For the IEEE 802.11 binding, the protocol deals with split-MAC and
local-MAC architectures. For both types, there is the design case of
having encryption at the WTP and authenticator at the AC. This design
case is a mandatory requirement from the Objectives. I think there was a
discussion about this in the last meeting.=20

=20

I suggest adding new Key Configuration & Key Configuration Response
messages to 11.8 "802.11 Control Messages" in the IEEE 802.11 bindings
section and describing the exchange in new subsections 11.8.4 to 11.8.5.

=20

The suggested text follows;

=20

=20

=20

----0000----

11.8.4      IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is used in WTP designs
in which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed by the AC
and IEEE 802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are
performed by the WTPs.=20

=20

This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It must contain
either of the following 2 message elements.=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.8.4.1     IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake

=20

The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the
WTP during the 4-way handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way
handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing
KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP. =20

=20

Message-1, Message-2 and Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are
transported within CAPWAP data packets between AC and WTP.=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element contains the following
values:

=20

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                        Encryption-Data                        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation

    =20

     0 - New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0

=20

     1 - Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value

=20

Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK

=20

EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake with unassigned
fields

=20

Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from the AC, the WTP
performs the following operations:

=20

    i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
the EAPoL-Frame=20

ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC

iii.            Updates Message-3 of 4-way handshake

iv.            Continues regular 4-way handshake with wireless terminals

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.8.4.2     IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element is sent by the AC to
the WTP during the group key handshake. It contains Message-1 of the
group key handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the
prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP. =20

=20

Message-2 of the group key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data
packet between AC and WTP.=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element contains the
following values:

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                        Encryption-Data                        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation

    =20

     0 - New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0

=20

     1 - Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value

=20

Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK

=20

EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake with unassigned
fields

=20

Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs
the following operations:

    i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
the EAPoL-Frame=20

ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC

iii.            Updates Message-1 of group key handshake

iv.            Continues regular group handshake with wireless terminals

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.8.5     IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP message is sent by the
WTP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key
Configuration Request.=20

=20

----XXXX----

=20

=20


Saravanan


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Following from the note below, would appreciate =
comments on
the resolution of Issue 43 &#8211; handling IEEE 802.11i encryption in =
WTP
designs. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Saravanan
Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, March 03, =
2006 6:25
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] IEEE =
802.11i -
Encryption</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>For the IEEE 802.11 binding, the =
protocol
deals with split-MAC and local-MAC architectures. For both types, there =
is the
design case of having encryption at the WTP and authenticator at the AC. =
This
design case is a mandatory requirement from the Objectives. I think =
there was a
discussion about this in the last meeting. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>I suggest adding new Key =
Configuration
&amp; Key Configuration Response messages to 11.8 &#8220;802.11 Control
Messages&#8221; in the IEEE 802.11 bindings section and describing the =
exchange
in new subsections 11.8.4 to 11.8.5.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The suggested text =
follows;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>----0000----<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>11.8.4 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
IEEE
802.11 Key Configuration<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration =
CAPWAP
message is used in WTP designs in which IEEE 802.11i authenticator =
functions are
performed by the AC and IEEE 802.11i cryptographic functions
(encryption/decryption) are performed by the WTPs. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>This CAPWAP message is sent from =
the AC to
the WTP. It must contain either of the following 2 message elements. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>11.8.4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
IEEE 802.11
4-way Handshake<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
4-way
Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the 4-way
handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way handshake with unassigned =
values
as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter =
maintained by
the WTP. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Message-1, =
Message-2 and
Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are transported within CAPWAP data =
packets
between AC and WTP. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
4-way
Handshake message element contains the following =
values:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;|
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span><=
/font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that =
determines
the type of KeyMIC calculation<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 &#8211; =
New
GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &#8211;
Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC =
value<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Encryption-Data: Contains PTK =
and/or GTK<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of =
4-way
handshake with unassigned fields<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Upon receipt of =
the Key
Configuration message from the AC, the WTP performs the following =
operations:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin=
-left:
.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;mso-text-indent-alt:-.25in;
mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'><font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font>i.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Assigns the =
corresponding
value to the KeyRSC field of the EAPoL-Frame =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin=
-left:
.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;mso-text-indent-alt:-.25in;
mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'>ii.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Calculates =
KeyMIC with
Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin=
-left:
.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;mso-text-indent-alt:-.25in;
mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'>iii.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Updates =
Message-3 of
4-way handshake<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin=
-left:
.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;mso-text-indent-alt:-.25in;
mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'>iv.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Continues =
regular 4-way
handshake with wireless terminals<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>11.8.4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
IEEE 802.11
Group Key Handshake<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
Group Key
Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the group =
key
handshake. It contains Message-1 of the group key handshake with =
unassigned values
as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter =
maintained by
the WTP. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Message-2 of the =
group
key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data packet between AC and =
WTP. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
Group Key
Handshake message element contains the following =
values:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;|
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span><=
/font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that =
determines
the type of KeyMIC calculation<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 &#8211; =
New
GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &#8211;
Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC =
value<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Encryption-Data: Contains PTK =
and/or GTK<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of =
group
key handshake with unassigned fields<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Upon receipt of =
the Key
Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs the following =
operations:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin=
-left:
.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;mso-text-indent-alt:-.25in;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'><font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font>i.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Assigns the =
corresponding
value to the KeyRSC field of the EAPoL-Frame =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin=
-left:
.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;mso-text-indent-alt:-.25in;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'>ii.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Calculates =
KeyMIC with
Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin=
-left:
.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;mso-text-indent-alt:-.25in;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'>iii.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Updates =
Message-1 of
group key handshake<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin=
-left:
.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in;mso-text-indent-alt:-.25in;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'>iv.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Continues =
regular group handshake
with wireless terminals<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>11.8.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE =
802.11
Key Configuration Response<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration =
Response
CAPWAP message is sent by the WTP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the
receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Request. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>----XXXX----<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><br>
Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
	combiningmessages
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 13:59:58 +0800
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Hi Dorothy,


I agree that we should decide the statistics as a first step.=20

=20

Here is my take on what the AC needs for control over the WLAN as a
whole;

=20

1. WTP buffer levels=20

- Similar to metric used in routers

- Percentage occupancy of transmit buffers

- Independent of implementation

=20

2. Congestion conditions - Wireless segment & AC-WTP segment

- Number of transmission failures

- Percentage occupancy of transmit buffers   =20

=20

The key here is to provide the AC with information that provides broader
information than what it gets from technology-specific statistics. This
gives the AC more visibility in to the WLAN. And in relation,
big-picture information helps set the framework for CAPWAP applicability
to manage any future wireless technology.

=20

Cheers,

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 11:00 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
combiningmessages

=20

Saravanan, Richard,

I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might be
transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo Request
or some new
message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the statistics
themselves. We are talking about non-802.11 specific statistics, as the
802.11
specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in 11.7.2.1:

WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be
implementation specific
Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the WTP to
AC link?
etc - needs to be specified.

Richard suggests
Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP to AC
link. How is the level of congestion measured?
Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic?=20
Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is overlap
with what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/11/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
wrote:

Hi Dorothy,

=20

WTP Event Request is being positioned for technology-specific statistics
exchange (Section 2.1). So my understanding is that WTP Event Request
would be used for information such as transmission attempts, beacon and
probe counts, decryption errors etc.=20

=20

In addition to technology-specific information, the AC also needs
big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a whole. This
would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc. This
information is not specific to a technology but does affect the WLAN. It
is this type of statistics that I suggest the Echo Request exchange.

=20

Cheers,


Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:50 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
combiningmessages

=20

Saravanan, Richard,=20

First of all, thank you for your comments.

Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics and other
relevant data to the AC..

The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be used?=20
Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP  has the WTP
event request message,
section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error report, and can
include the .11 specific
statistics report.

Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics not sufficient?
We should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements
to be included in it.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/10/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
wrote:=20

Hi Dorothy,

=20

I think this recommendation add substantial value to the CAPWAP
protocol. There have been discussions on the need for aggregating
statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way
for achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges - timer,
periodic exchange - are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of
value to keep Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it.=20

=20

Cheers,

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on
combiningmessages

=20

All,

Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
discussion in the issues database:

Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate




















messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
overhead.=20




















Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
significantly=20
=20




















if the messages can be combined.



















=20




















Recommendation:








































To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined
message,=20



















thus reducing overhead significantly.


Discussion:

The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
keep-alive
purposes, and do not carry message elements.

There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
several CAPWAP statistics related
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.
There is no statistics message.=20

There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
used by the AC to indicate the
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer
be made general, and indicate the
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the
CAPWAP statistics timer used
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).

It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
echo/keep-alive mechanism from
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
messages simple,
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.

Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
above paragraph

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi Dorothy,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><br>
I agree that we should decide the statistics as a first step. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Here is my take on what the AC needs for control over =
the
WLAN as a whole;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>1. WTP buffer levels <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8211; Similar to metric used in =
routers<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8211; Percentage occupancy of transmit =
buffers<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8211; Independent of =
implementation<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>2. Congestion conditions &#8211; Wireless segment =
&amp;
AC-WTP segment<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8211; Number of transmission =
failures<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8211; Percentage occupancy of transmit
buffers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The key here is to provide the AC with information =
that provides
broader information than what it gets from technology-specific =
statistics. This
gives the AC more visibility in to the WLAN. And in relation, =
big-picture
information helps set the framework for CAPWAP applicability to manage =
any
future wireless technology.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, April =
12, 2006
11:00 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Saravanan =
Govindan<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on =
combiningmessages</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Saravanan, Richard,<br>
<br>
I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might be&nbsp;
transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo Request =
or some
new<br>
message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the statistics =
themselves.
We are talking about non-802.11 specific statistics, as the 802.11<br>
specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in <a =
href=3D"http://11.7.2.1">11.7.2.1</a>:<br>
<br>
WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be =
implementation
specific<br>
Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the WTP to =
AC link?<br>
etc - needs to be specified.<br>
<br>
Richard suggests<br>
Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP to AC =
link. How
is the level of congestion measured?<br>
Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic? <br>
Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is overlap =
with
what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/11/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan
Govindan</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi
Dorothy,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>WTP
Event Request is being positioned for technology-specific statistics =
exchange
(Section 2.1). So my understanding is that WTP Event Request would be =
used for
information such as transmission attempts, beacon and probe counts, =
decryption
errors etc. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>In
addition to technology-specific information, the AC also needs =
big-picture
information on factors affecting the WLAN as a whole. This would include =
WTP
buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc. This information is not =
specific to
a technology but does affect the WLAN. It is this type of statistics =
that I
suggest the Echo Request exchange.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Cheers,</span></font><o:p></=
o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
Saravanan</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Dorothy Stanley =
[mailto:<a
href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, =
2006
10:50 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Saravanan =
Govindan<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on =
combiningmessages</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
class=3Dq><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Saravanan, =
Richard, </span></font></span><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dq>First of all, thank you for your comments.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dq>Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics =
and
other relevant data to the AC..</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dq>The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be =
used? </span><br>
<span class=3Dq>Overloading the echo request message is one way. =
CAPWAP&nbsp; has
the WTP event request message,</span><br>
<span class=3Dq>section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error =
report,
and can include the .11 specific</span><br>
<span class=3Dq>statistics report.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dq>Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics =
not
sufficient? We should add other applicable CAPWAP message =
elements</span><br>
<span class=3Dq>to be included in it.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On
4/10/06, <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan =
Govindan</span></b> &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" =
target=3D"_blank">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt;
wrote: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi
Dorothy,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I
think this recommendation add substantial value to the CAPWAP protocol. =
There
have been discussions on the need for aggregating statistics information =
from
the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way for achieving this. The =
mechanisms
for statistics exchanges &#8211; timer, periodic exchange &#8211; are =
available
with Echo Request. So I think it is of value to keep Echo Request and =
add
statistics information fields to it. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Cheers,</span></font><o:p></=
o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Saravanan</span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

</div>

<div><span id=3D"q_10a8bba230f2835f_7">

<p><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Dorothy Stanley [mailto: =
<a
href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, =
2006 1:20
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on =
combiningmessages</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</span>

<div><span id=3D"q_10a8bba230f2835f_9">

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>All,<br>
<br>
Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following =
discussion in
the issues database:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Currently, the keepalive and statistics =
messages are separated. Separate <br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>messages for keepalive signaling and =
statistics can lead to high overhead. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Initial analysis have shown that these =
overhead can be reduced significantly =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>if the messages =
can be combined.<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Recommendation:<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>=
<pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To combine the keepalive and statistics =
message into one combined message, <br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>thus reducing overhead =
significantly.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for =
keep-alive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a =
href=3D"http://11.7.2.1"
target=3D"_blank">11.7.2.1</a>), and several CAPWAP statistics =
related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is =
used
by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer =
be
made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the =
CAPWAP
statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the =
echo/keep-alive
mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo =
messages
simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is =
true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.<br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the =
above
paragraph<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</span>

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Thread-Topic: WTP Mac Type negotiation.
Thread-Index: AcZdW2bWuZgNJlWpSy+Hl3qAChESzABZE28Q
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "sujay" <sujayg@huawei.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>,
	"Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] RE: WTP Mac Type negotiation.
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Hi Sujay,

=20

I understand your concern of not specifying an AC's modes of operation.=20

=20

So the change would be to let the AC select a WTP's mode of operation
but not "how" to select a mode. Would this be ok?=20


Cheers,

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 7:32 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com; 'Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)'
Subject: RE: WTP Mac Type negotiation.

=20

Saravanan,

I suggest not to limit the AC's mode of operation,

by classifying modes of operation viz Control - bias=20

and Load-bias mode.

=20

Keeping it simple;

=20

5.2.6.   Operating Mode

=20

   The Operating Mode message element specifies the mode of operation
for a WTP capable of =20

   operating in both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes.=20

=20

      0
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Operating Mode |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=20
   Type:  TBD
=20
   Length:  1
=20
   Operating Mode:  The selected mode for WTP operation
=20
<=20
        0: Control-bias mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC mode
=20
        1: Load-bias mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode=20
/>
change to;
<=20
        0: Split-MAC mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC mode
=20
        1: Local-MAC mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode=20
/>
=20
=20
Any suggestions?
Sujay

=20

=20

	-----Original Message-----
	From: Saravanan Govindan
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 8:14 AM
	To: sujay; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: WTP Mac Type negotiation.

	Dear All,

	=20

	Following from Sujay G's suggestion, this is text for mode
selection in the case where a WTP supports both split-MAC and local-MAC
modes and can also support the different tunnel options.=20

	=20

	Cheers,
=09
	Saravanan

	=20

	=20

	=20

	=20

	----oooo----

	<NOTE>=20

	Introduce how operational mode is selected in Section 2
(Protocol Overview) [Paragraph 3, after 2nd sentence]

	<END NOTE>

	=20

	"The WTPs specify their operational modes in their Discovery
Request message, to which the responding AC selects particular
operational modes and specifies them in the Discovery Response message."

	=20

	=20

	<NOTE>=20

	Then in Section 5.2 (Discovery Response) [After Paragraph 2,
include following paragraph]

	<END NOTE>

	=20

	=20

	" In the case where a requesting WTP is capable of both
Local-MAC and Split-MAC operations (MAC Type [Section 5.1.4] value "2")
or where a WTP is capable of all types of bridging (Frame Type [Section
5.1.5] value "7"), AC determines the particular operating mode based on
the following;

	=20

	i. Control-bias Mode

	=20

	In this mode, the AC has greater control of WTP operations. So
the AC instructs the requesting WTP to operate in Split-MAC mode.=20

	=20

	ii. Load-bias Mode

	=20

	In this mode, the AC reduces processing load of WTP operations.
So the AC instructs the requesting WTP to operate in Local-MAC mode. "

	=20

	=20

	<NOTE>

	Introduce Operation Mode message element as Section 5.2.6
(Operating Mode).

	<END NOTE>

	=20

	=20

	5.2.6.   Operating Mode

	=20

	   The Operating Mode message element specifies the mode of
operation for a WTP capable of =20

	   operating in both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes.=20

	=20

	      0
	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |Operating Mode |
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	=20
	   Type:  TBD
	=20
	   Length:  1
	=20
	   Operating Mode:  The selected mode for WTP operation
	=20
	        0: Control-bias mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC mode
	=20
	        1: Load-bias mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode=20

	=20

	----XXXX----

	=20

	=20

	=20

	=20

	=20

	=20

	=20

	=20

	=20

	-----Original Message-----
	From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 2:32 PM
	To: capwap@frascone.com
	Cc: Saravanan Govindan
	Subject: WTP Mac Type negotiation.

	=20

	Importance: Normal

	X-Priority: 3 (Normal)

	X-MSMail-priority: Normal

	=20

	=20

	The CAPWAP does not specify as to how the selection is made if
the WTP=20

	Can support both Modes Split and Local and Frame (Tunnel ) type.

	=20

	The WTP specifies MAC Type and Frame Type  in Discovery Request
message,

	but if it supports=20

	both modes , there is no provision for the AC to select the
working

	mode.

	=20

	=20

	Recommendation :

	1. Add the WTP mode and WTP tunnel type messages  in the

	configure response ? Which  makes it binding=20

	agnostic.

	=20

	2. The logic for choosing WTP mode type on the AC could depend
on the

	load, and user policy.

	=20

	Solicit comments.

	=20

	Regds,

	Sujay

	=20

	=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi Sujay,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I understand your concern of not specifying an =
AC&#8217;s
modes of operation. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>So the change would be to let the AC select a =
WTP&#8217;s
mode of operation but not &#8220;how&#8221; to select a mode. Would this =
be ok?
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> sujay
[mailto:sujayg@huawei.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, April 11, =
2006 7:32
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Saravanan Govindan;
capwap@frascone.com; 'Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)'<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: WTP Mac Type
negotiation.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Saravanan,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>I suggest not to limit the AC's mode of =
operation,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>by classifying modes of operation viz Control - bias =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>and Load-bias mode.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Keeping it simple;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>5.2.6.&nbsp;&nbsp;
Operating Mode<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; The =
Operating
Mode message element specifies the mode of operation for a WTP capable =
of
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
operating in
both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Operating Mode =
|<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Type:&nbsp; TBD<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Length:&nbsp; 1<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Operating Mode:&nbsp; The selected mode for WTP =
operation<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&lt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0: Control-bias =
mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC =
mode</span></font><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1: Load-bias =
mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>/&gt;</span></font><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>change =
to;</span></font><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&lt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0: Split-MAC mode, =
WTP operates in Split-MAC mode</span></font><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1: Local-MAC =
mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>/&gt;</span></font><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>

<div><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Any suggestions?</span></font><font
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span style=3D'font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></div>

<div><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Sujay</span></font><font face=3D"Lucida =
Console"><span
style=3D'font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></div>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Saravanan Govindan
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, March 31, =
2006 8:14
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> sujay; =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: WTP Mac Type
negotiation.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Dear =
All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Following from =
Sujay G's
suggestion, this is text for mode selection in the case where a WTP =
supports
both split-MAC and local-MAC modes and can also support the different =
tunnel
options. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Cheers,<br>
<br>
Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>----oooo----<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&lt;NOTE&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Introduce how =
operational
mode is selected in Section 2 (Protocol Overview) [Paragraph 3, after =
2nd
sentence]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&lt;END =
NOTE&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&quot;The WTPs =
specify
their operational modes in their Discovery Request message, to which the
responding AC selects particular operational modes and specifies them in =
the
Discovery Response message.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&lt;NOTE&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Then in Section =
5.2
(Discovery Response) [After Paragraph 2, include following =
paragraph]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&lt;END =
NOTE&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&quot; In the =
case where
a requesting WTP is capable of both Local-MAC and Split-MAC operations =
(MAC
Type [Section 5.1.4] value &quot;2&quot;) or where a WTP is capable of =
all
types of bridging (Frame Type [Section 5.1.5] value &quot;7&quot;), AC
determines the particular operating mode based on the =
following;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>i. Control-bias =
Mode<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>In this mode, =
the AC has
greater control of WTP operations. So the AC instructs the requesting =
WTP to
operate in Split-MAC mode. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>ii. Load-bias =
Mode<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>In this mode, =
the AC
reduces processing load of WTP operations. So the AC instructs the =
requesting
WTP to operate in Local-MAC mode. &quot;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&lt;NOTE&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Introduce =
Operation Mode
message element as Section 5.2.6 (Operating =
Mode).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&lt;END =
NOTE&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>5.2.6.&nbsp;&nbsp;
Operating Mode<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; The
Operating Mode message element specifies the mode of operation for a WTP
capable of &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
operating in
both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Operating Mode =
|<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Type:&nbsp; TBD<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Length:&nbsp; 1<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Operating Mode:&nbsp; The selected mode for WTP =
operation<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0: Control-bias =
mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC =
mode<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1: Load-bias =
mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>----XXXX----<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>-----Original Message-----<br>
From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com] <br>
Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 2:32 PM<br>
To: capwap@frascone.com<br>
Cc: Saravanan Govindan<br>
Subject: WTP Mac Type negotiation.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Importance: <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City =
w:st=3D"on">Normal</st1:City></st1:place><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>X-Priority: 3 (<st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City =
w:st=3D"on">Normal</st1:City></st1:place>)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>X-MSMail-priority: <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City =
w:st=3D"on">Normal</st1:City></st1:place><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>The CAPWAP does not specify as to how the selection is made if =
the WTP <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Can support both Modes Split and Local and Frame (Tunnel ) =
type.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>The WTP specifies MAC Type and Frame Type&nbsp; in Discovery =
Request
message,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>but if it supports <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>both modes , there is no provision for the AC to select the =
working<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>mode.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Recommendation :<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>1. Add the WTP mode and WTP tunnel type messages&nbsp; in =
the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>configure response ? Which&nbsp; makes it binding =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>agnostic.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>2. The logic for choosing WTP mode type on the AC could depend =
on the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>load, and user policy.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Solicit comments.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Regds,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Sujay<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

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Thread-Topic: Issue 41 - BSSID WLAN-ID mapping
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Hi All,
=20
This is taken from an earlier post on logical group configuration in
CAPWAP (Issue 41). It somewhat relates to Issue 61 on mapping BSSIDs to
WLAN-ID.=20
=20
Any comments on resolution?
=20
Saravanan
=20
=20
=20
=20
=20
Issue:=20
=20
Assign a default mode for configuring logical groups (draft-ietf-capwap-
objectives-04.txt) Section 5.1.1 and (draft-ietf-eval-00.txt) Section
6.1=20
across wired and wireless segments. This makes for consistent
configuration=20
and management across logical groups.=20
=20
=20
=20
My recommendation:
=20
Introduce a message element in the WLAN Config message
(draft-ohara-capwap-
lwapp-03.txt) Section 11.8.2 to map wired-segment VLANs to
wireless-segment=20
BSSIDs. This is the simplest and most common case for logical groups.=20
=20
=20
Then include description of logical group configuration in BSSID to WLAN
ID=20
Mapping (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) in Section 11.4).=20
=20
No agreement on this request.

=20


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<div class=3DSection1><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Hi =
All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>This is =
taken from an earlier post on logical group configuration in CAPWAP =
(Issue 41). It somewhat relates to Issue 61 on mapping BSSIDs to =
WLAN-ID. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Any =
comments on resolution?<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><=
font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Issue: =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Assign a =
default mode for configuring logical groups =
(draft-ietf-capwap-<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>objectives-04.txt) Section 5.1.1 and =
(draft-ietf-eval-00.txt) Section 6.1 =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>across =
wired and wireless segments. This makes for consistent configuration =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>and =
management across logical groups. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>My =
recommendation:<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Introduce =
a message element in the WLAN Config message =
(draft-ohara-capwap-<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>lwapp-03.txt) Section 11.8.2 to map =
wired-segment VLANs to wireless-segment =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>BSSIDs. =
This is the simplest and most common case for logical groups. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Then =
include description of logical group configuration in BSSID to WLAN ID =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Mapping =
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) in Section 11.4). =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>No =
agreement on this request.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
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Hi Dorothy,
=20
Sorry for the delayed reply (had to take care of uncle sam - ie taxes).
>From my point of view "sending the phy info in every packet" capability
should be optional to implement.
=20
Thanks.
=20
-Puneet

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 4:45 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan; Puneet Agarwal
Cc: Abhijit Choudhury; Bob O'Hara (boohara); Pat Calhoun (pacalhou);
capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Puneet,

Would WTP support of the "sending the phy info in every packet"
capability
be=20

(a) mandatory to implement and optional to configure?  or=20
(b) optional to implement?

Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default
this info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This
capability should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.

Thanks,

Dorothy


=09
=09
	Hi Bob,
=09
	It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of
operation.
=09
	Summary:
	---------
=09
	Pat/Bob: Carry the phy info in every CAPWAP data pkt as at least
1 implementation uses it
	Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically
and not in every CAPWAP data frame.
=09
	My Proposal (Compromise):
	-------------------------
	Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By
default this info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This
capability should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.
=09
	Comments?
=09
	Thanks.
=09
	-Puneet
=09
=09
=09





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 charset=us-ascii
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2802" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D708441506-13042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Dorothy,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D708441506-13042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D708441506-13042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Sorry for the delayed reply (had to take care =
of uncle sam=20
- ie taxes). From my point of view "<FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
color=3D#000000=20
size=3D3>sending the phy info in every packet</FONT>" capability should =
be=20
optional to implement.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D708441506-13042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D708441506-13042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D708441506-13042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D708441506-13042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, April 06, =
2006 4:45=20
PM<BR><B>To:</B> Saravanan Govindan; Puneet Agarwal<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
Abhijit=20
Choudhury; Bob O'Hara (boohara); Pat Calhoun (pacalhou);=20
capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue=20
53<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>Puneet,<BR><BR>Would WTP support of the "sending the phy info =
in=20
every packet" capability<BR>be <BR><BR>(a) mandatory to implement and =
optional=20
to configure?&nbsp; or <BR>(b) optional to implement?<BR><BR><SPAN =
class=3Dq><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dblue size=3D2>Sending the Phy info =
(RSSI/SNR/Speed)=20
should be optional. By default this info should *NOT* be sent in every =
CAPWAP=20
data packet. This capability should be negotiated at WTP&lt;-&gt;AC =
handshake=20
time.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><SPAN =
class=3Dq><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" color=3Dblue size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>
<DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
  <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
  <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
  <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><SPAN class=3Dq><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New" color=3Dblue=20
  size=3D2><BR></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><SPAN class=3Dq><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New" color=3Dblue=20
  size=3D2>Hi Bob,<BR><BR>It seems the real issue is what is the default =
mode of=20
  operation.<BR><BR>Summary:<BR>---------<BR><BR>Pat/Bob: Carry the phy =
info in=20
  every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1 implementation uses=20
  it<BR>Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically =
and not=20
  in every CAPWAP data frame.<BR><BR>My Proposal=20
  (Compromise):<BR>-------------------------<BR>Sending the Phy info=20
  (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default this info should *NOT* =
be sent=20
  in every CAPWAP data packet. This capability should be negotiated at=20
  WTP&lt;-&gt;AC handshake=20
  =
time.<BR><BR>Comments?<BR><BR>Thanks.<BR><BR>-Puneet<BR><BR><BR></FONT></=
SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2006 23:23:36 -0700
Message-ID: <8954613CA6BB3242A1531D916A527A41A74E83@NT-SJCA-0751.brcm.ad.broadcom.com>
Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53
Thread-Index: AcZXmiGYKUrUeU/XT1OcZaCvsWKBVgAnw06wAAH/5gAAHicW0AANpnXwAAwoBZABaEdisA==
From: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Hi Bob,

I agree that optional fields are a challenge. One way to get around this
would be to make this feature optional to implement and mark those
fields as reserved for the normal case.

Thanks.

-Puneet

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 7:23 PM
To: Puneet Agarwal; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Puneet,

Optional fields in a packet are just plain evil.=20


 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Puneet Agarwal [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 3:49 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Bob,

It seems the real issue is what is the default mode of operation.

Summary:
---------

Pat/Bob: Carry the phy info in every CAPWAP data pkt as at least 1
implementation uses it
Abhijit/Saravanan: Carry phy info in control msgs periodically and not
in every CAPWAP data frame.

My Proposal (Compromise):
-------------------------
Sending the Phy info (RSSI/SNR/Speed) should be optional. By default
this info should *NOT* be sent in every CAPWAP data packet. This
capability should be negotiated at WTP<->AC handshake time.

Comments?

Thanks.

-Puneet


-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 7:15 AM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

For those AC implementations that want to use per packet data for
certain operations, aggregation of the data at the WTP as suggested by
Abhijit will preclude this.  The assertion by Saravanan that an AC does
not process this information is incorrect.  I can point to at least one
existing implementation that already does process this information on a
per packet basis.

The current text, with the change I suggested, is the right way to
handle this.  If we want to ADD a capability that the WTP can provide
aggregation, I have no objection to that.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:49 PM
To: Abhijit Choudhury; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Hi Abhijit,

I am in support of your suggestion. It is true that the AC does not
process all data packets. Furthermore, I think for greater control, the
AC will need information about the congestion level in the WLAN. This
could be a derivative of interference and load factor.=20

As for your suggestion, I think measurement/parameter information from
the WTP should be sent over the periodic Echo Request messages. The
advantage is that header overhead is reduced.=20

I can prepare text for this approach.

Cheers,

Saravanan



=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 6:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53

Here's another approach...

RSSI, SNR, and Data Rate are measurements/parameters of the radio
channel that are being reported to the AC for finer control.  Carrying
them in every data packet on the data channel means some logic or
hardware in the AC will have to parse them out of every data packet and
send them to the control path (CPU).  Typically not every packet will go
to the CPU and so this data will have to be stored and periodically sent
to or read by the CPU.  Note that the AC will be possibly dealing with
tens to hundreds of WTPs and hence a potentially large number of STAs.
This implies a large amount of per-STA measurement data has to be stored
and moved from the data path to the CPU.

A more reasonable approach is to let the WTP aggregate such data and
periodically send it in the control channel to the AC.  Note the WTP has
to deal with much much fewer clients - so the storage burden is less.
All we'd need is a frame that carries this information to the AC at a
specified interval of time.  This period could be configurable.

Using this approach, we don't need to increase the CAPWAP header every
time we need new measurement info. We can retain the current CAPWAP
header and flexibly add any measurement information we need by adding it
in the control channel. This is particularly important as we move
forward to support 802.11n or other
non-802.11 technlogies. It decouples the CAPWAP header from the
measurement data related information.

Any thoughts on this ?


Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 8:45 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Text for Issue 53


Here is my proposed text for Issue 53, which is the addition of a Data
Rate In the CAPWAP header.

Please let me know if you have any comments.
=20
4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VER| RID |F|L|R|    Frag ID    |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Reserved                            |
<=3D=3D=3D CHANGED!!!
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Payload...  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
4.1.8.  Reserved

   This 32 bit field is reserved and may be used by a binding specific
   extension.  Refer to the transport portion of the binding for a
   specific wireless technology for the definition of this field.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Header Reserved field

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
      5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would be set to 110.

11.3.2.2.  Destination WLANs

   The Destination WLAN field is used to specify the target WLANs for a
   given frame, and is only used with broadcast and multicast frames.
   This field allows the AC to transmit a single broadcast or multicast
   frame to the WTP, and allows the WTP to perform the necessary frame
   replication services.  The field uses the following format:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              WLAN             |            Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   WLAN:  This bit field indicates the WLAN ID (see section
      Section 11.8.1.1) which the WTP will transmit the associated frame
      on.  For instance, if a multicast packet is to be transmitted on
      WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of this field would be enabled.  Note
      this field is to be set to zero for unicast packets and is unused
      if the WTP is not providing encryption services.

   Reserved:  This field MUST be set to zero.
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 42 - PMK Sharing
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 06:18:22 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 42 - PMK Sharing
Thread-Index: AcZc1QtI5MCl3B0STx23C5sSqfueHgB0vtfA
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>,
	"Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Similar comment. I never understood the original issue, other than
saying that
sharing is a bad thing - regardless of whether the protocol does it or
not.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: T. Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]=20
> Sent: Monday, April 10, 2006 12:27 PM
> To: Dorothy Stanley
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 42 - PMK Sharing
>=20
> This was my original point -- CAPWAP doesn't let you share=20
> the PMK, so I never understood why this was an issue.
>=20
> [ t. charles clancy ]--[ tcc@umd.edu ]--[=20
> www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy ] [ computer science ]-----[=20
> university of maryland | college park ]
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, 10 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
>=20
> > All,
> >
> > Issue 42 - PMK Sharing has the following discussion in the=20
> issues data base:
> >
> > Issue:
> >
> > In the case of an AC managing a same PMK across many WTPs,=20
> IEEE 802.11=20
> > stations cannot distinguish between PMKs that are validly=20
> shared and=20
> > those that have been compromised (I0 of Issues/Recommendations).
> >
> > My recommendation:
> >
> > Include text in the Security Considerations=20
> > (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) Section 15 along the lines;
> >
> > "The CAPWAP protocol may be used in scenarios in which an=20
> AC manages a=20
> > PMK across many WTPs. In such scenarios, IEEE 802.11=20
> stations moving=20
> > across WTPs cannot distinguish between PMKs that are legitimately=20
> > shared and PMKs that have been compromised.
> > The CAPWAP WG recognizes this ambiguity and recommends=20
> implementers of=20
> > the protocol to review the outcome of IEEE 802.11r efforts=20
> for resolution."
> >
> > No agreement on this request
> >
> >
> > Perhaps we need further clarification on what "manages a PMK across=20
> > many WTPs" means.
> > If "manages a PMK across many WTPs" means that it delivers=20
> the PMK to=20
> > more than one WTP, then:
> >
> > It is not clear that the CAPWAP specification, current draft  does=20
> > indeed provide a mechanism to deliver the PMK to the WTPs, to share=20
> > the PMK across WTPs.  Below are the message elements that deliver=20
> > keys:
> > - The IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN message element (11.8.1.1) - typically=20
> > delivers the GTK
> > - The IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key message element (11.7.1.2)=20
> > delivers a session key, the PTK
> > - The IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN message element (11.8.1.3)  -=20
> typically=20
> > delivers the GTK
> >
> > CAPWAP does support the ability to securely deliver the GTK and PTK=20
> > from the AC to a WTP.
> > CAPWAP supports a secure control interface, requiring mutual=20
> > authentication between the AC and  WTPs that are connected to it.
> >
> > Recommended resolution:
> > Reject the comment, with the reason that "An implementation which=20
> > delivers PMKs to WTPs is not in compliance with the CAPWAP protocol"
> >
> > and change the text in 11.8.1.1 and 11.8.1.3 describing the=20
> key that=20
> > is delivered from:
> > "Key: A 32 byte Session Key to use with the encryption policy" to
> > "Key: A 32 byte key to use with the encryption key,=20
> typically the GTK"
> >
> > Comments, discussion please.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Dorothy
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 46 - WTP Model and
	Serialnumber
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 06:18:22 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 46 - WTP Model and
	Serialnumber
Thread-Index: AcZc3GSUIlNyYOJ7RHOElIC0TdTG2gBzPjWA
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Dorothy, if you could add the MAC address back into the attribute, then
I'm happy with the proposal.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, April 10, 2006 1:21 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 46 - WTP Model
and Serialnumber
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	Issue 46 - WTP Model and Serial number currently has the
following discussion in the issues list:
=09
=09
	The length of wtpModel in Section 7.2.4 is specified as 8 bytes.
I think this=20
	space could be small for some model types.=20
=09
	Same way, 24 bytes WTP Serial Number could be small depending
upon how serial=20
=09
=09
	number is assigned.

	Section 7.2.4, WTP Board Data
=09
	The WTP model and serial number value lengths will vary with
product and vendor, and are likely
	to have a wide range of lengths. The current spec fixes the
lengths at
	model number - 8 bytes, and the serial number at 24 bytes. The
comment is that these fixed lengths
	are likely to be too small for some vendors.
=09
	We could increase the fixed values, with the risk that the
values we select will not serve some vendor, or make
	them excessively long to meet all needs.
	Another approach is to give the model and serial number a
type/length value structure, including a vendor identifier, and
	allow a variety of lengths.=20
=09
	Additional comments on other WTP Board data fields:
	Need more explicit definition for  Card ID and Card Revision
values. For some vendors, these are not applicable.=20
	If not generally applicable, leave as vendor specific. Indicated
these as optional to include, renaming to "board" from "card"
	to be consistent with the message element name. Can open a new
issue for this if needed.
	.
	WTP Board Data also includes the Ethernet MAC address. Why is
the layer 2 MAC address needed? Recommend=20
	removing the Ethernet MAC address field from the WTP Board Data
message element (similar to AC MAC address
	in Issue 39)
=09
	Recommendation: Change WTP Board Data definition from:
=09
	0                           1                          2
3
	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ =20
=09
	|                       Card ID         |           Card
Revision                      |
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	|                                     WTP Model
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	|                                     WTP Model
|=20
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	|                             WTP Serial Number
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	|                             WTP Serial Number
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+|=20
	|                             WTP Serial Number
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	|                             WTP Serial Number
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	|                             WTP Serial Number
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	|                             WTP Serial Number
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|=20
	|                       Ethernet MAC Address
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	|                        Ethernet MAC Address|
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ ++++
=09
	Type: 50 for WTP Board Data
	 Length: 26=20
	Card ID: A 2 byte hardware identifier.=20
	Card Revision: A 2 byte Revision of the card.=20
	WTP Model: 8 byte WTP Model Number.=20
	WTP Serial Number: 24 byte WTP Serial Number.=20
	Ethernet MAC Address: MAC Address of the WTP's Ethernet
interface.=20
=09
	to
=09
	0                           1                          2
3
	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
	|                                Vendor Identifier
|
	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	|                  Type=3D0              |            Length
|
	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
	|                                  Value.....

	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
	|                  Type=3D1              |            Length
|
	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
=09
	|                                  Value....

	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+--+=20
	| Optional additional vendor specific WTP board data TLVs
=09
=09
	Type: 50 for WTP Board Data
	Length: >=3D 3
	Vendor Identifier: A 32-bit value containing the IANA assigned
"SMI Network Management Private Enterprise Codes"
	Type: The following values are supported
	0 - WTP Model Number; The WTP Model Number MUST be included in
the WTP Board Data message element.
	1 - WTP Serial Number; The WTP Serial Number MUST be included in
the WTP Board Data message element.
	2 - Board ID; A  hardware identifier, which MAY be included in
the WTP Board Data message element.
	3 - Board Revision, A revision number of the board, which MAY be
included in the WTP Board Data message element.
=09
	Length: The length of the value field
=09
	Value: The value of the indicated field.
=09
	The Vendor Identifier, WTP Model Number and WTP Serial Number
are optionally followed by additional=20
	vendor specific values.
=09
	Comments please.
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2802" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D645332103-13042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Dorothy, if you could add the MAC address back into the =
attribute, then=20
I'm happy with the proposal.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 10, =
2006 1:21=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution for=20
  Issue 46 - WTP Model and Serialnumber<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>Issue 46 - WTP Model and Serial number =
currently has=20
  the following discussion in the issues list:<BR><BR><PRE>The length of =
wtpModel in Section 7.2.4 is specified as 8 bytes. I think this =
<BR>space could be small for some model types. <BR><BR>Same way, 24 =
bytes WTP Serial Number could be small depending upon how serial <BR>
<BR>number is assigned.</PRE><BR>Section 7.2.4, WTP Board =
Data<BR><BR>The WTP=20
  model and serial number value lengths will vary with product and =
vendor, and=20
  are likely<BR>to have a wide range of lengths. The current spec fixes =
the=20
  lengths at<BR>model number - 8 bytes, and the serial number at 24 =
bytes. The=20
  comment is that these fixed lengths<BR>are likely to be too small for =
some=20
  vendors.<BR><BR>We could increase the fixed values, with the risk that =
the=20
  values we select will not serve some vendor, or make<BR>them =
excessively long=20
  to meet all needs.<BR>Another approach is to give the model and serial =
number=20
  a type/length value structure, including a vendor identifier, =
and<BR>allow a=20
  variety of lengths. <BR><BR>Additional comments on other WTP Board =
data=20
  fields:<BR>Need more explicit definition for&nbsp; Card ID and Card =
Revision=20
  values. For some vendors, these are not applicable. <BR>If not =
generally=20
  applicable, leave as vendor specific. Indicated these as optional to =
include,=20
  renaming to "board" from "card"<BR>to be consistent with the message =
element=20
  name. Can open a new issue for this if needed.<BR>.<BR>WTP Board Data =
also=20
  includes the Ethernet MAC address. Why is the layer 2 MAC address =
needed?=20
  Recommend <BR>removing the Ethernet MAC address field from the WTP =
Board Data=20
  message element (similar to AC MAC address<BR>in Issue=20
  39)<BR><BR>Recommendation: Change WTP Board Data definition=20
  =
from:<BR><BR>0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp; 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR>&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 =
6 7 8 9=20
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=20
  =
<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+&nbs=
p;=20
  <BR>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"DIRECTION: =
ltr">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Card ID &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Card=20
  =
Revision&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|<BR>&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+=20
  =
<BR>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  WTP Model &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|<BR>&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+=20
  =
<BR>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  WTP Model &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; | =
<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
  =
<BR>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  WTP Serial=20
  =
Number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|<BR>&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+=20
  =
<BR>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  WTP Serial=20
  =
Number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+|=20
  =
<BR>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  WTP Serial=20
  =
Number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ =

  =
<BR>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  WTP Serial=20
  =
Number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|<BR>&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+=20
  =
<BR>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  WTP Serial=20
  =
Number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ =

  =
<BR>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  WTP Serial=20
  =
Number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ =

  <BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |=20
  =
<BR>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Ethernet MAC Address&nbsp;=20
  =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|<BR>&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+=20
  =
<BR>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Ethernet MAC Address|<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ =
++++<BR><BR>Type:=20
  50 for WTP Board Data<BR>&nbsp;Length: 26 <BR>Card ID: A 2 byte =
hardware=20
  identifier. <BR>Card Revision: A 2 byte Revision of the card. <BR>WTP =
Model: 8=20
  byte WTP Model Number. <BR>WTP Serial Number: 24 byte WTP Serial =
Number.=20
  <BR>Ethernet MAC Address: MAC Address of the WTP's Ethernet interface. =

  =
<BR><BR>to<BR><BR>0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp; 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR>&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 =
6 7 8 9=20
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=20
  =
<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<BR>|&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Vendor Identifier &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|<BR>&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR=
>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Type=3D0 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;=20
  =
|<BR>&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<B=
R>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Value.....&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<BR>|&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Type=3D1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; =
|<BR>&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
  <BR>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"DIRECTION: =
ltr">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Value....&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  <BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+--+ =
</DIV>|=20
  Optional additional vendor specific WTP board data =
TLVs<BR><BR><BR>Type: 50=20
  for WTP Board Data<BR>Length: &gt;=3D 3<BR>Vendor Identifier: A 32-bit =
value=20
  containing the IANA assigned "SMI Network Management Private =
Enterprise=20
  Codes"<BR>Type: The following values are supported<BR>0 - WTP Model =
Number;=20
  The WTP Model Number MUST be included in the WTP Board Data message=20
  element.<BR>1 - WTP Serial Number; The WTP Serial Number MUST be =
included in=20
  the WTP Board Data message element.<BR>2 - Board ID; A&nbsp; hardware=20
  identifier, which MAY be included in the WTP Board Data message =
element.<BR>3=20
  - Board Revision, A revision number of the board, which MAY be =
included in the=20
  WTP Board Data message element.<BR><BR>Length: The length of the value =

  field<BR><BR>Value: The value of the indicated field.<BR><BR>The =
Vendor=20
  Identifier, WTP Model Number and WTP Serial Number are optionally =
followed by=20
  additional <BR>vendor specific values.<BR><BR>Comments=20
  =
please.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML=
>

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Thread-Topic: WTP Mac Type negotiation.
Thread-Index: AcZdW7Mbv8wWL/q5Q9max+mTMYNcRQBTVk2Q
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "sujay" <sujayg@huawei.com>,
	"Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
	<capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] RE: WTP Mac Type negotiation.
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Could you please define these new modes of operation?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 4:32 AM
	To: 'Saravanan Govindan'; capwap@frascone.com; Pat Calhoun
(pacalhou)
	Subject: RE: WTP Mac Type negotiation.
=09
=09
	Saravanan,
	I suggest not to limit the AC's mode of operation,
	by classifying modes of operation viz Control - bias=20
	and Load-bias mode.
	=20
	Keeping it simple;
	=20
	5.2.6.   Operating Mode

	=20

	   The Operating Mode message element specifies the mode of
operation for a WTP capable of =20

	   operating in both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes.=20

	=20

	      0
	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |Operating Mode |
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	=20
	   Type:  TBD
	=20
	   Length:  1
	=20
	   Operating Mode:  The selected mode for WTP operation
	=20
	<
	        0: Control-bias mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC mode
	=20
	        1: Load-bias mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode=20
	/>
	change to;
=09
	<
	        0: Split-MAC mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC mode
	=20
	        1: Local-MAC mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode=20
	/>
	=20
=09
	Any suggestions?
	Sujay
	=20
	=20

		-----Original Message-----
		From: Saravanan Govindan
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
		Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 8:14 AM
		To: sujay; capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: WTP Mac Type negotiation.
	=09
	=09

		Dear All,

		=20

		Following from Sujay G's suggestion, this is text for
mode selection in the case where a WTP supports both split-MAC and
local-MAC modes and can also support the different tunnel options.=20

		=20

		Cheers,
	=09
		Saravanan

		=20

		=20

		=20

		=20

		----oooo----

		<NOTE>=20

		Introduce how operational mode is selected in Section 2
(Protocol Overview) [Paragraph 3, after 2nd sentence]

		<END NOTE>

		=20

		"The WTPs specify their operational modes in their
Discovery Request message, to which the responding AC selects particular
operational modes and specifies them in the Discovery Response message."

		=20

		=20

		<NOTE>=20

		Then in Section 5.2 (Discovery Response) [After
Paragraph 2, include following paragraph]

		<END NOTE>

		=20

		=20

		" In the case where a requesting WTP is capable of both
Local-MAC and Split-MAC operations (MAC Type [Section 5.1.4] value "2")
or where a WTP is capable of all types of bridging (Frame Type [Section
5.1.5] value "7"), AC determines the particular operating mode based on
the following;

		=20

		i. Control-bias Mode

		=20

		In this mode, the AC has greater control of WTP
operations. So the AC instructs the requesting WTP to operate in
Split-MAC mode.=20

		=20

		ii. Load-bias Mode

		=20

		In this mode, the AC reduces processing load of WTP
operations. So the AC instructs the requesting WTP to operate in
Local-MAC mode. "

		=20

		=20

		<NOTE>

		Introduce Operation Mode message element as Section
5.2.6 (Operating Mode).

		<END NOTE>

		=20

		=20

		5.2.6.   Operating Mode

		=20

		   The Operating Mode message element specifies the mode
of operation for a WTP capable of =20

		   operating in both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes.=20

		=20

		      0
		      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
		     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		     |Operating Mode |
		     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		=20
		   Type:  TBD
		=20
		   Length:  1
		=20
		   Operating Mode:  The selected mode for WTP operation
		=20
		        0: Control-bias mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC
mode
		=20
		        1: Load-bias mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC
mode=20

		=20

		----XXXX----

		=20

		=20

		=20

		=20

		=20

		=20

		=20

		=20

		=20

		-----Original Message-----
		From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]=20
		Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 2:32 PM
		To: capwap@frascone.com
		Cc: Saravanan Govindan
		Subject: WTP Mac Type negotiation.

		=20

		Importance: Normal

		X-Priority: 3 (Normal)

		X-MSMail-priority: Normal

		=20

		=20

		The CAPWAP does not specify as to how the selection is
made if the WTP=20

		Can support both Modes Split and Local and Frame (Tunnel
) type.

		=20

		The WTP specifies MAC Type and Frame Type  in Discovery
Request message,

		but if it supports=20

		both modes , there is no provision for the AC to select
the working

		mode.

		=20

		=20

		Recommendation :

		1. Add the WTP mode and WTP tunnel type messages  in the

		configure response ? Which  makes it binding=20

		agnostic.

		=20

		2. The logic for choosing WTP mode type on the AC could
depend on the

		load, and user policy.

		=20

		Solicit comments.

		=20

		Regds,

		Sujay

		=20

		=20


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D589171903-13042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Could=20
you please define these new modes of operation?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> sujay =
[mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]=20
  <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 11, 2006 4:32 AM<BR><B>To:</B> =
'Saravanan=20
  Govindan'; capwap@frascone.com; Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE:=20
  WTP Mac Type negotiation.<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT=20
size=3D2>Saravanan,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT size=3D2>I suggest not to =
limit the=20
  AC's mode of operation,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT size=3D2>by classifying =
modes of=20
  operation viz Control - bias </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT size=3D2>and Load-bias=20
  mode.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT size=3D2>Keeping it=20
  simple;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT size=3D2>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">5.2.6.&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Operating Mode<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The=20
  Operating Mode message element specifies the mode of operation for a =
WTP=20
  capable of &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
operating=20
  in both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Operating Mode =
|<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; =
TBD<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; =
1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Operating Mode:&nbsp; The selected mode for WTP =
operation<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&lt;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0: Control-bias =
mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC mode</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"> =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1: Load-bias =
mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode </SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">/&gt;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">change to;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&lt;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0: Split-MAC mode, =
WTP operates in Split-MAC mode</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"> =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1: Local-MAC =
mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode </SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">/&gt;</SPAN></FONT></PRE></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"><o:p><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2>Any =
suggestions?</FONT></SPAN></DIV><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D2>Sujay</FONT></SPAN></DIV></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE></FONT></SPAN=
></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D987152411-11042006><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Saravanan=20
    Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] =
<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
    Friday, March 31, 2006 8:14 AM<BR><B>To:</B> sujay;=20
    capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: WTP Mac Type=20
    negotiation.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DSection1>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Dear=20
    All,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Following =
from Sujay=20
    G's suggestion, this is text for mode selection in the case where a =
WTP=20
    supports both split-MAC and local-MAC modes and can also support the =

    different tunnel options. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">Cheers,<BR><BR>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">----oooo----<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&lt;NOTE&gt;=20
    <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Introduce =
how=20
    operational mode is selected in Section 2 (Protocol Overview) =
[Paragraph 3,=20
    after 2nd sentence]<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&lt;END=20
    NOTE&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">"The WTPs =
specify=20
    their operational modes in their Discovery Request message, to which =
the=20
    responding AC selects particular operational modes and specifies =
them in the=20
    Discovery Response message."<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&lt;NOTE&gt;=20
    <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Then in =
Section 5.2=20
    (Discovery Response) [After Paragraph 2, include following=20
    paragraph]<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&lt;END=20
    NOTE&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">" In the =
case where a=20
    requesting WTP is capable of both Local-MAC and Split-MAC operations =
(MAC=20
    Type [Section 5.1.4] value "2") or where a WTP is capable of all =
types of=20
    bridging (Frame Type [Section 5.1.5] value "7"), AC determines the=20
    particular operating mode based on the=20
    following;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">i. =
Control-bias=20
    Mode<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">In this =
mode, the AC=20
    has greater control of WTP operations. So the AC instructs the =
requesting=20
    WTP to operate in Split-MAC mode. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">ii. =
Load-bias=20
    Mode<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">In this =
mode, the AC=20
    reduces processing load of WTP operations. So the AC instructs the=20
    requesting WTP to operate in Local-MAC mode. =
"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&lt;NOTE&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Introduce =
Operation=20
    Mode message element as Section 5.2.6 (Operating=20
    Mode).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&lt;END=20
    NOTE&gt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">5.2.6.&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Operating Mode<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; The=20
    Operating Mode message element specifies the mode of operation for a =
WTP=20
    capable of &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    operating in both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes.=20
    <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Operating Mode =
|<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; =
TBD<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; =
1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp; Operating Mode:&nbsp; The selected mode for WTP =
operation<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida =
Console" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0: Control-bias =
mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC =
mode<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"> =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1: Load-bias =
mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN =

    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">----XXXX----<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-----Original Message-----<BR>From: sujay=20
    [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com] <BR>Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 2:32 =
PM<BR>To:=20
    capwap@frascone.com<BR>Cc: Saravanan Govindan<BR>Subject: WTP Mac =
Type=20
    negotiation.</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Importance: <st1:City =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=20
    =
w:st=3D"on">Normal</st1:place></st1:City><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">X-Priority: 3 (<st1:City =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=20
    =
w:st=3D"on">Normal</st1:place></st1:City>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">X-MSMail-priority: <st1:City =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=20
    =
w:st=3D"on">Normal</st1:place></st1:City><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The CAPWAP does not specify as to how the =
selection=20
    is made if the WTP <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Can support both Modes Split and Local and =
Frame=20
    (Tunnel ) type.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The WTP specifies MAC Type and Frame =
Type&nbsp; in=20
    Discovery Request message,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">but if it supports =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">both modes , there is no provision for the =
AC to=20
    select the working<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">mode.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Recommendation =
:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1. Add the WTP mode and WTP tunnel type=20
    messages&nbsp; in the<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">configure response ? Which&nbsp; makes it =
binding=20
    <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">agnostic.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2. The logic for choosing WTP mode type on =
the AC=20
    could depend on the<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">load, and user =
policy.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Solicit =
comments.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Regds,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Sujay<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoPlainText><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>=
</BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
	"Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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I believe the request is for a *new* set of statistics to be sent from
the WTP to the AC. If this is the case, then a
separate issue is required that describes this request. I think I was
just as confused as Dorothy that the request
was to include the existing dot11 statistics within the echo request,
which didn't seem to make sense to me.
=20
Having said that, I believe that sending an echo should not require
digging everywhere around the system to collect various
statistics, as I believe this would create overhead on the WTP. If this
is localized information, and limited in nature,
then perhaps the impact is minimal.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 8:00 AM
	To: Saravanan Govindan
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue
oncombiningmessages
=09
=09
	Saravanan, Richard,
=09
	I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might
be  transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo
Request or some new
	message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the
statistics themselves. We are talking about non-802.11 specific
statistics, as the 802.11
	specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in 11.7.2.1:
=09
	WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be
implementation specific
	Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the
WTP to AC link?
	etc - needs to be specified.
=09
	Richard suggests
	Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP
to AC link. How is the level of congestion measured?
	Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic?=20
	Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is
overlap with what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
	On 4/11/06, Saravanan Govindan
<Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:=20

		Hi Dorothy,

		=20

		WTP Event Request is being positioned for
technology-specific statistics exchange (Section 2.1). So my
understanding is that WTP Event Request would be used for information
such as transmission attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption
errors etc.=20

		=20

		In addition to technology-specific information, the AC
also needs big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a
whole. This would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc.
This information is not specific to a technology but does affect the
WLAN. It is this type of statistics that I suggest the Echo Request
exchange.

		=20

		Cheers,

	=09
		Saravanan

		=20

		=20

		=20

		=20

	=09
________________________________


		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
		Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:50 PM
		To: Saravanan Govindan
		Cc: capwap
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
Issue on combiningmessages

		=20

	=09

		Saravanan, Richard,=20
	=09
		First of all, thank you for your comments.
	=09
		Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics
and other relevant data to the AC..
	=09
		The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be
used?=20
		Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP
has the WTP event request message,
		section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error
report, and can include the .11 specific
		statistics report.
	=09
		Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics
not sufficient? We should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements
		to be included in it.
	=09
	=09
		Thanks,
	=09
		Dorothy=20

	=09

		On 4/10/06, Saravanan Govindan
<Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:=20

	=09

		Hi Dorothy,

		=20

		I think this recommendation add substantial value to the
CAPWAP protocol. There have been discussions on the need for aggregating
statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way
for achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges - timer,
periodic exchange - are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of
value to keep Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it.=20

		=20

		Cheers,

		=20

		Saravanan

		=20

		=20

		=20

	=09
________________________________

		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
		Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
		To: capwap
		Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
Issue on combiningmessages

		=20

		All,
	=09
		Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the
following discussion in the issues database:

		Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are
separated. Separate=20
	=09
	=09
	=09
		messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead
to high overhead.=20
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
		Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be
reduced significantly=20
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
		if the messages can be combined.
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
		Recommendation:
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
		To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one
combined message,=20
	=09
	=09
	=09
		thus reducing overhead significantly.

	=09
		Discussion:
	=09
		The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
		Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which
are used for keep-alive
		purposes, and do not carry message elements.
	=09
		There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement
element(11.7.2.1), and several CAPWAP statistics related
		measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP
descriptor, WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.
		There is no statistics message.=20
	=09
		There is no requirement on how often the statistics
related measurement elements must be reported
		to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see
7.2.5, which is used by the AC to indicate the
		timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the
statistics timer be made general, and indicate the
		values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?
Assume that the CAPWAP statistics timer used
		to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific
statistics).
	=09
		It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping
the echo/keep-alive mechanism from
		the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in
keeping the echo messages simple,
		rather than complicating the processing of those
messages.  It is true that small messages (echo request, response) have
high overhead.
		In this case, the design choice is to accept the
overhead as the cost of simplicity in design and implementation.
	=09
		Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the
explanation in the above paragraph
	=09
		Comments please.
	=09
		Thanks,
	=09
		Dorothy

		=20



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<DIV><SPAN class=3D687471503-13042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
believe the request is for a *new* set of statistics to be sent from the =
WTP to=20
the AC. If this is the case, then a</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687471503-13042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>separate issue is required that describes this request. I think =
I was=20
just as confused as Dorothy that the request</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687471503-13042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>was to=20
include the existing dot11 statistics within the echo request, which =
didn't seem=20
to make sense to me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687471503-13042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687471503-13042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Having=20
said that, I believe that sending an echo should not require digging =
everywhere=20
around the system to collect various</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687471503-13042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>statistics, as I believe this would create overhead on the WTP. =
If this=20
is localized information, and limited in nature,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687471503-13042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>then=20
perhaps the impact is minimal.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from =
text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 12, =
2006=20
  8:00 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Saravanan Govindan<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 =
- Issue=20
  oncombiningmessages<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Saravanan, Richard,<BR><BR>I suggest we set aside the =
question of=20
  how the statistics might be&nbsp; transported for the moment - either =
in WTP=20
  Event Request, Echo Request or some new<BR>message, and first agree on =
the=20
  nature/definition of the statistics themselves. We are talking about=20
  non-802.11 specific statistics, as the 802.11<BR>specific ones, or new =
802.11=20
  ones would go in <A href=3D"http://11.7.2.1">11.7.2.1</A>:<BR><BR>WPT =
buffer=20
  levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be implementation=20
  specific<BR>Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? =
On the=20
  WTP to AC link?<BR>etc - needs to be specified.<BR><BR>Richard=20
  suggests<BR>Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or =
the WTP to=20
  AC link. How is the level of congestion measured?<BR>Traffic Loading - =
How is=20
  this measured? Which traffic? <BR>Channel Interferences - Need to =
specify.=20
  Concern that there is overlap with what will be coming in .11k for =
radio=20
  measurement<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 4/11/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Saravanan=20
  Govindan</B> &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
    <DIV>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi =
Dorothy,</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">WTP Event Request is =
being=20
    positioned for technology-specific statistics exchange (Section =
2.1). So my=20
    understanding is that WTP Event Request would be used for =
information such=20
    as transmission attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption errors =
etc.=20
    </SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In addition to=20
    technology-specific information, the AC also needs big-picture =
information=20
    on factors affecting the WLAN as a whole. This would include WTP =
buffer=20
    levels, congestion conditions, etc. This information is not specific =
to a=20
    technology but does affect the WLAN. It is this type of statistics =
that I=20
    suggest the Echo Request exchange.</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Cheers,</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><BR>Saravanan</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
    size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
    <HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
    </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <P><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">=20
    Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<A=20
    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com"=20
    target=3D_blank>dstanley1389@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Tuesday, April 11, 2006 =
10:50=20
    PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Saravanan=20
    Govindan<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B>=20
    capwap<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> =
Re:=20
    [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue on=20
    combiningmessages</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><SPAN class=3Dq><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
    size=3D3>Saravanan, Richard, <BR><BR>First of all, thank you for =
your=20
    comments.<BR><BR>Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide =
statistics=20
    and other relevant data to the AC..<BR><BR>The question becomes, =
what=20
    specific mechanism should be used? <BR>Overloading the echo request =
message=20
    is one way. CAPWAP&nbsp; has the WTP event request =
message,<BR>section 8.5,=20
    and already includes the decryption error report, and can include =
the .11=20
    specific<BR>statistics report.<BR><BR>Why is using the WTP event =
report to=20
    report statistics not sufficient? We should add other applicable =
CAPWAP=20
    message elements<BR>to be included in =
it.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
    size=3D3>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy</FONT>=20
    <P></P>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><SPAN class=3Dq>
    <P><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On 4/10/06, <B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Saravanan Govindan</SPAN></B> &lt;<A=20
    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com"=20
    target=3D_blank>Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</A>&gt;=20
    wrote:</SPAN></FONT></SPAN> </P></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><SPAN class=3Dq>
    <DIV>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi =
Dorothy,</SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I think this =
recommendation add=20
    substantial value to the CAPWAP protocol. There have been =
discussions on the=20
    need for aggregating statistics information from the WTP to AC. The =
Echo=20
    Request offers a way for achieving this. The mechanisms for =
statistics=20
    exchanges &#8211; timer, periodic exchange &#8211; are available =
with Echo Request. So I=20
    think it is of value to keep Echo Request and add statistics =
information=20
    fields to it. </SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Cheers,</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Saravanan</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
    <DIV><SPAN>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
    size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
    <HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
    </SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><SPAN class=3De =
id=3Dq_10a8bba230f2835f_7>
    <P><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">=20
    Dorothy Stanley [mailto: <A=20
    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com"=20
    target=3D_blank>dstanley1389@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Tuesday, April 11, 2006 =
1:20=20
    AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> =
capwap<BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution=20
    to Issue 45 - Issue on =
combiningmessages</SPAN></FONT></P></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><SPAN class=3De =
id=3Dq_10a8bba230f2835f_9>
    <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
    <P style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">All,<BR><BR>Issue 45, Issue on Combining =
messages=20
    currently has the following discussion in the issues=20
    database:</SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Currently, the keepalive and =
statistics messages are separated. Separate <BR><BR><BR><BR>messages for =
keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high overhead.=20
</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR><BR><BR><BR>Initial analysis have shown =
that these overhead can be reduced significantly =
</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>
<SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR><BR><BR><BR>if the messages can be =
combined.<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"><BR><BR><BR><BR>Recommendation:
<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>To combine the keepalive and statistics =
message into one combined message, <BR><BR><BR><BR>thus reducing =
overhead significantly.</SPAN></FONT></PRE>
    <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>Discussion:<BR><BR>The CAPWAP protocol =

    specification currently supports the<BR>Echo Request Message and =
Echo=20
    Response Messages, which are used for keep-alive<BR>purposes, and do =
not=20
    carry message elements.<BR><BR>There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics=20
    measurement element(<A=20
    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"http://11.7.2.1" target=3D_blank>11.7.2.1</A>), and several =
CAPWAP=20
    statistics related<BR>measurement elements: decryption error report, =
WTP=20
    descriptor, WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.<BR>There =
is no=20
    statistics message. <BR><BR>There is no requirement on how often the =

    statistics related measurement elements must be reported<BR>to the =
AC from=20
    the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is used by =
the AC to=20
    indicate the<BR>timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should =
the=20
    statistics timer be made general, and indicate the<BR>values for the =
other=20
    Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the CAPWAP =
statistics timer=20
    used<BR>to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific=20
    statistics).<BR><BR>It is not clear that there is a high overhead in =
keeping=20
    the echo/keep-alive mechanism from<BR>the statistics reporting. =
There is=20
    some benefit in keeping the echo messages simple,<BR>rather than=20
    complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is true that =
small=20
    messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<BR>In this =
case, the=20
    design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of simplicity in =
design=20
    and implementation.<BR><BR>Recommended resolution: reject the =
comment, with=20
    the explanation in the above paragraph<BR><BR>Comments=20
    please.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy</SPAN></FONT></P></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"></DIV></DIV></DIV>
    <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQ=
UOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 46 - WTP Model and
	Serialnumber
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 06:15:08 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 46 - WTP Model and
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
	"Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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This works for me as well.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:06 PM
> To: Dorothy Stanley
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 46 - WTP=20
> Model and Serialnumber
>=20
> HI,
>=20
> I believe that both the "WTP descriptor" (section 5.1.2) and=20
> the "WTP Board data" (section 7.2.4) message elements need work.
>=20
> Previous work has been done that covers both of these=20
> elements is in RFC 4133, which contains the Entity MIB=20
> module. In it, there are the following definitions which come=20
> close the the info in the "WTP descriptor" and "WTP board date"
> message elements:
>   entPhysicalIndex - index of physical component (an integer)
>   entPhysicalVendorType - hardware type, value is an OID
>   entPhysicalHardwareRev - hardware revision, value encoded=20
>                            in UTF-8 (max length of 255 octets)
>   entPhysicalFirmwareRev - firmware revision, (value encoded
>                            same as hardware rev)
>   entPhysicalSoftwareRev - software revision, (value encoded
>                            same as hardware rev)
>   entPhysicalSerialNum - serial number,- value encoded in=20
>                            UTF-8 (max length of 32 octets)
>   entPhysicalMfgName - manufacturer name, (value encoded
>                            same as hardware rev)
>   entPhysicalModelName - model name, (value encoded
>                            same as hardware rev)
>=20
> The entity MIB module allows all of the physical commponents=20
> of a device to be described. I can't determine when reading section
> 7.2 (and section 7.2.4) whether or not multiple "WTP board data"
> message elements are returned. It's certainly the case that a=20
> majority of current WTPs are "nonmodular", but there may be=20
> ones that have "field replacable units" for radios or other=20
> components. Thus, I suggest that multiple "board data"=20
> message elements be returnable.
>=20
> In addition the Entity MIB has the following definitions=20
> which I suggest be supported by CAPWAP message "board data"=20
> message element:
>   entPhysicalAssetID - asset ID, (value encoded
>                            same as serial number)
>   entPhysicalMfgDate - manufacture date, a date/time value
>                            encoded in format defined by
>                            TC DateAndTime found in RFC 2579
>   entPhysicalIsFRU - indication if component is a field
>                            replacable unit
>   entPhysicalUris - a list of URIs (the intent is to support=20
>                            CLEI codes, see RFC 4152)
>=20
> The Entity MIB also has the following definitions, which I=20
> suggest are not too useful:
>   entPhysicalDescr - textual description of the component
>                            (its redundant with manufacturer
>                             and model name)
>   entPhysicalContainedIn - info on physical containment
>                            (WTPs don't have complex physical
>                             relationships of components)
>   entPhysicalParentRelPos - info on physical arrangement
>                            (WTPs don't have complex physical
>                             relationships of components)
>   entPhysicalClass - class of physical component (WTPs
>                             will not have different classes)
>   entPhysicalName - name used in CLI commands (not needed by
>                             CAPWAP)
>   entPhysicalAlias - an operator specified alternative name
>                             (not needed by CAPWAP)
>=20
> Thus, I suggest that the "WTP info" and the "WTP Board data"
> message elements be change to the following to align with the=20
> data model defined in the Entity MIB module:
>=20
> WTP Info would have the following fields:
>  1) manufacturer name (encoded in UTF-8, max length 255 octets)
>  2) model name (same encoding as mgt name)
>  3) serial number (encoded in UTF-8, max length of 32 octets)
>  4) optional hardware rev (same encoding as mgt name)
>  5) optional manufacturing date (encoded in text, not binary
>                                  as defined in DateTime TC)
>  6) optional firmware rev (note: this is NOT the image
>     rev) (same encoding as mgt name)
>  7) optional asset ID (encoded the same as serial number)
>  8) boot software version (same encoding as mgt name)
>  9) list of images, with fields:
>     a) is running - flag
>     b) source - memory, store1, store2, etc
>     c) version (same encoding as mgt name)
>  10) Number of radios
>=20
> "Board data" would be renamed "component data" and would only=20
> be returned if the WTP contained separatably identifiable=20
> components. It would have only fields
> 1 through 6 of WTP info, plus a "isFRU" field.
> =20
> More on this later in the "boot model" description.
> =20
> On Mon, 10 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> > All,
> >=20
> > Issue 46 - WTP Model and Serial number currently has the following=20
> > discussion in the issues list:
> >=20
> > The length of wtpModel in Section 7.2.4 is specified as 8 bytes. I=20
> > think this space could be small for some model types.
> >=20
> > Same way, 24 bytes WTP Serial Number could be small=20
> depending upon how=20
> > serial
> >=20
> > number is assigned.
> >=20
> >=20
> > Section 7.2.4, WTP Board Data
> >=20
> > The WTP model and serial number value lengths will vary=20
> with product=20
> > and vendor, and are likely to have a wide range of lengths. The=20
> > current spec fixes the lengths at model number - 8 bytes, and the=20
> > serial number at 24 bytes. The comment is that these fixed=20
> lengths are=20
> > likely to be too small for some vendors.
> >=20
> > We could increase the fixed values, with the risk that the=20
> values we=20
> > select will not serve some vendor, or make them excessively long to=20
> > meet all needs.
> > Another approach is to give the model and serial number a=20
> type/length=20
> > value structure, including a vendor identifier, and allow a=20
> variety of=20
> > lengths.
> >=20
> > Additional comments on other WTP Board data fields:
> > Need more explicit definition for  Card ID and Card=20
> Revision values.=20
> > For some vendors, these are not applicable.
> > If not generally applicable, leave as vendor specific.=20
> Indicated these=20
> > as optional to include, renaming to "board" from "card"
> > to be consistent with the message element name. Can open a=20
> new issue=20
> > for this if needed.
> > .
> > WTP Board Data also includes the Ethernet MAC address. Why is the=20
> > layer 2 MAC address needed? Recommend removing the Ethernet MAC=20
> > address field from the WTP Board Data message element=20
> (similar to AC=20
> > MAC address in Issue 39)
> >=20
> > Recommendation: Change WTP Board Data definition from:
> >=20
> > 0                           1                          2
> >      3
> >  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                       Card ID         |           Card
> > Revision                      |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                                     WTP Model
> >              |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                                     WTP Model
> >               |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                             WTP Serial
> > Number                                       |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                             WTP Serial
> > Number                                       |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+|
> > |                             WTP Serial
> > Number                                       |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                             WTP Serial
> > Number                                       |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                             WTP Serial
> > Number                                       |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                             WTP Serial
> > Number                                       |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
> > |                       Ethernet MAC Address
> >                                      | =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                        Ethernet MAC Address|
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ ++++
> >=20
> > Type: 50 for WTP Board Data
> >  Length: 26
> > Card ID: A 2 byte hardware identifier.
> > Card Revision: A 2 byte Revision of the card.
> > WTP Model: 8 byte WTP Model Number.
> > WTP Serial Number: 24 byte WTP Serial Number.
> > Ethernet MAC Address: MAC Address of the WTP's Ethernet interface.
> >=20
> > to
> >=20
> > 0                           1                          2
> >      3
> >  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> > |                                Vendor Identifier
> >        |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                  Type=3D0              |
> > Length                        |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> > |                                  Value.....
> >=20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> > |                  Type=3D1              |
> > Length                         |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                                  Value....
> >=20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+--+
> > | Optional additional vendor specific WTP board data TLVs
> >=20
> >=20
> > Type: 50 for WTP Board Data
> > Length: >=3D 3
> > Vendor Identifier: A 32-bit value containing the IANA assigned "SMI=20
> > Network Management Private Enterprise Codes"
> > Type: The following values are supported 0 - WTP Model=20
> Number; The WTP=20
> > Model Number MUST be included in the WTP Board Data message element.
> > 1 - WTP Serial Number; The WTP Serial Number MUST be=20
> included in the=20
> > WTP Board Data message element.
> > 2 - Board ID; A  hardware identifier, which MAY be included=20
> in the WTP=20
> > Board Data message element.
> > 3 - Board Revision, A revision number of the board, which MAY be=20
> > included in the WTP Board Data message element.
> >=20
> > Length: The length of the value field
> >=20
> > Value: The value of the indicated field.
> >=20
> > The Vendor Identifier, WTP Model Number and WTP Serial Number are=20
> > optionally followed by additional vendor specific values.
> >=20
> > Comments please.
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> >=20
> > Dorothy
> >=20
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward association
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	charset="us-ascii"
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David,
  I agree technically that in local MAC operation that this could be a MAY f=
rom
a functionality perspective.  However, then a provision for the WTP to repor=
t
summaries of when the association requests are received might be warranted t=
o be
considered.

  Without this information, troubleshooting association requests and the
WTP/AC's failure to respond (bugs) become more difficult.  That being the ca=
se,
it might be a lesser evil to just forward on the association requests to the=
 AC
even with a WTP in local MAC operation. (Which would keep this statement a
MUST).

Mike Kraus
Sr. Network Engineer
Applied Information Systems
Cellular Phone (314) 575-0968
Nextel direct connect: 140*1*31368
Providing solutions for ABI, Brewing Operations & Technology, Engineering


In response to:

Message: 2
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2006 08:41:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: =22David T. Perkins=22 <dperkins=40dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward
	association	request messages
To: Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389=40gmail.com>
Cc: capwap <capwap=40frascone.com>
Message-ID:
	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10604120829240.20437-100000=40shell4.bayarea.net>
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=3DUS-ASCII

HI,

In a CAPWAP environment, irregardless of 802.11 association, the AC determin=
es
the
 1) authentication
 2) authorization
and provides the management interface for tracking client
 1) status
 2) statistics
And overal system optimization.

The above attributes differentiates a coordniated collection of independent =
APs
from a CAPWAP system consisting of a AC and WTPs.

So, if changing to MAY does not result in loss of control needed to support =
any
of the above attributes, then the change would be OK. Otherwise, I don't bel=
ieve
it would be a proper change.  

On Tue, 11 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> All,
> 
> Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It 
> currently states (second paragraph below Figure 6):
> 
> While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the AC to 
> be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11 Association 
> Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply with a failed Association 
> Response if it deems it necessary.
> 
> 
> Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be 
> sufficient.
> 
> Recommended change:
> 
> The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be aware of 
> mobility events within the WTPs.
> As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11 Association 
> Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply with a failed Association 
> Response.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dorothy
Regards,
/david t. perkins


Mike Kraus
Sr. Network Engineer
Applied Information Systems
Cellular Phone (314) 575-0968
Nextel direct connect: 140*1*31368
Providing solutions for ABI, Brewing Operations & Technology, Engineering



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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D=22Content-Type=22 CONTENT=3D=22text/html; charset=3Dus-a=
scii=22>
<META NAME=3D=22Generator=22 CONTENT=3D=22MS Exchange Server version 6.0.661=
7.47=22>
<TITLE>Re: =5BCapwap=5D New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward associatio=
n request messages</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<=21-- Converted from text/rtf format -->

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>David,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>&nbsp; I agree technically that in loc=
al MAC operation that this could be a MAY from a functionality perspective.&=
nbsp; However, then a provision for the WTP to report summaries of when the =
association requests are received might be warranted to be considered.</FONT=
></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>&nbsp; Without this information, troubl=
eshooting association requests and the WTP/AC's failure to respond (bugs) be=
come more difficult.&nbsp; That being the case, it might be a lesser evil to=
 just forward on the association requests to the AC even with a WTP in local=
 MAC operation. (Which would keep this statement a MUST).</FONT></P>

<P><B><FONT FACE=3D=22Georgia=22>Mike Kraus</FONT></B>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>Sr. Network Engineer</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>Applied Information Systems</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>Cellular Phone (314) 575-0968</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>Nextel direct connect: 140*1*31368</FO=
NT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>Providing solutions for ABI, Brewing O=
perations &amp; Technology, Engineering</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>In response to:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>Message: 2</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2006 08:41:37 =
-0700 (PDT)</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>From: &quot;David T. Perkins&quo=
t; &lt;dperkins=40dsperkins.com&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D New Is=
sue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Cour=
ier New=22>association&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; request messages</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>To: Dorothy Stanley &lt;dstanley=
1389=40gmail.com&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>Cc: capwap &lt;capwap=40frascone=
.com&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>Message-ID:</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Cour=
ier New=22>&lt;Pine.LNX.4.10.10604120829240.20437-100000=40shell4.bayarea.ne=
t&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charse=
t=3DUS-ASCII</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>HI,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>In a CAPWAP environment, irregard=
less of 802.11 association, the AC determines the</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&nbsp;1) authentication</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&nbsp;2) authorization</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>and provides the management inte=
rface for tracking client</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&nbsp;1) status</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&nbsp;2) statistics</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>And overal system optimization.<=
/FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>The above attributes differentiat=
es a coordniated collection of independent APs from a CAPWAP system consisti=
ng of a AC and WTPs.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>So, if changing to MAY does not r=
esult in loss of control needed to support any of the above attributes, then=
 the change would be OK. Otherwise, I don't believe it would be a proper cha=
nge.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>On Tue, 11 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stan=
ley wrote:</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; All,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; Section 11.1.2 Local MAC de=
scribes the Local MAC operation. It </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; currently states (second pa=
ragraph below Figure 6):</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; While the MAC is terminated=
 on the WTP, it is necessary for the AC to </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; be aware of mobility events=
 within the WTPs.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; As a consequence, the WTP M=
UST forward the IEEE 802.11 Association </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; Requests to the AC, and the=
 AC MAY reply with a failed Association </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; Response if it deems it nec=
essary.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; Since this is the Local MAC=
 case, it seems that a MAY should be </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; sufficient.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; Recommended change:</FONT>
=


<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; The MAC is terminated on th=
e WTP, but the AC may need to be aware of </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; mobility events within the =
WTPs.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; As a consequence, the WTP M=
AY forward the IEEE 802.11 Association </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; Requests to the AC, and the=
 AC MAY reply with a failed Association </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; Response.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; Comments?</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; Thanks,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>&gt; Dorothy</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>Regards,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Courier New=22>/david t. perkins</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><B><FONT FACE=3D=22Georgia=22>Mike Kraus</FONT></B>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>Sr. Network Engineer</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>Applied Information Systems</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>Cellular Phone (314) 575-0968</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>Nextel direct connect: 140*1*31368</FO=
NT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D=22Arial=22>Providing solutions for ABI, Brewing O=
perations &amp; Technology, Engineering</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <saravanang@hotmail.com>
To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, clancy@cs.umd.edu, dstanley1389@gmail.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 42 - PMK Sharing
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 22:37:44 +0800
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All,

This issue goes back to the Architecture Taxonomy. I remember it coming up 
in a security review for the document. Subsequently, someone in the group 
wanted to see reference to it in CAPWAP documents - even if the reference 
was to say that it was not within the scope of CAPWAP.

This is the basis for the original proposal - reference followed by 
out-of-scope disclaimer.

Saravanan




----Original Message Follows----
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>,"Dorothy Stanley" 
<dstanley1389@gmail.com>
CC: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 42 - PMK Sharing
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 06:18:22 -0700

Similar comment. I never understood the original issue, other than
saying that
sharing is a bad thing - regardless of whether the protocol does it or
not.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems



 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: T. Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
 > Sent: Monday, April 10, 2006 12:27 PM
 > To: Dorothy Stanley
 > Cc: capwap
 > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 42 - PMK Sharing
 >
 > This was my original point -- CAPWAP doesn't let you share
 > the PMK, so I never understood why this was an issue.
 >
 > [ t. charles clancy ]--[ tcc@umd.edu ]--[
 > www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy ] [ computer science ]-----[
 > university of maryland | college park ]
 >
 >
 > On Mon, 10 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
 >
 > > All,
 > >
 > > Issue 42 - PMK Sharing has the following discussion in the
 > issues data base:
 > >
 > > Issue:
 > >
 > > In the case of an AC managing a same PMK across many WTPs,
 > IEEE 802.11
 > > stations cannot distinguish between PMKs that are validly
 > shared and
 > > those that have been compromised (I0 of Issues/Recommendations).
 > >
 > > My recommendation:
 > >
 > > Include text in the Security Considerations
 > > (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) Section 15 along the lines;
 > >
 > > "The CAPWAP protocol may be used in scenarios in which an
 > AC manages a
 > > PMK across many WTPs. In such scenarios, IEEE 802.11
 > stations moving
 > > across WTPs cannot distinguish between PMKs that are legitimately
 > > shared and PMKs that have been compromised.
 > > The CAPWAP WG recognizes this ambiguity and recommends
 > implementers of
 > > the protocol to review the outcome of IEEE 802.11r efforts
 > for resolution."
 > >
 > > No agreement on this request
 > >
 > >
 > > Perhaps we need further clarification on what "manages a PMK across
 > > many WTPs" means.
 > > If "manages a PMK across many WTPs" means that it delivers
 > the PMK to
 > > more than one WTP, then:
 > >
 > > It is not clear that the CAPWAP specification, current draft  does
 > > indeed provide a mechanism to deliver the PMK to the WTPs, to share
 > > the PMK across WTPs.  Below are the message elements that deliver
 > > keys:
 > > - The IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN message element (11.8.1.1) - typically
 > > delivers the GTK
 > > - The IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key message element (11.7.1.2)
 > > delivers a session key, the PTK
 > > - The IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN message element (11.8.1.3)  -
 > typically
 > > delivers the GTK
 > >
 > > CAPWAP does support the ability to securely deliver the GTK and PTK
 > > from the AC to a WTP.
 > > CAPWAP supports a secure control interface, requiring mutual
 > > authentication between the AC and  WTPs that are connected to it.
 > >
 > > Recommended resolution:
 > > Reject the comment, with the reason that "An implementation which
 > > delivers PMKs to WTPs is not in compliance with the CAPWAP protocol"
 > >
 > > and change the text in 11.8.1.1 and 11.8.1.3 describing the
 > key that
 > > is delivered from:
 > > "Key: A 32 byte Session Key to use with the encryption policy" to
 > > "Key: A 32 byte key to use with the encryption key,
 > typically the GTK"
 > >
 > > Comments, discussion please.
 > >
 > > Thanks,
 > >
 > > Dorothy
 > >
 > _________________________________________________________________
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <saravanang@hotmail.com>
To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, dstanley1389@gmail.com,
	Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
	Issueoncombiningmessages
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Pat,

I hope to help clarify any confusion. My concern is that CAPWAP does need a 
set of statistics that are indicative of the WLAN as a whole. Such 
big-picture statistics are currently not in the specifications - the current 
statistics are specific to the technology binding (802.11).

I am ok with discussing this as a separate issue.

Having said this, I think this set of general statistics does not complicate 
Echo Request exchanges. In many implementations, this information is already 
available - buffer levels, transmission failures, etc. As I mentioned 
earlier, such big-picture information provides greater visibility to the AC 
and adds value to its control operations.

Saravanan




----Original Message Follows----
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,"Saravanan Govindan" 
<Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
CC: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - 
Issueoncombiningmessages
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 06:18:22 -0700

I believe the request is for a *new* set of statistics to be sent from
the WTP to the AC. If this is the case, then a
separate issue is required that describes this request. I think I was
just as confused as Dorothy that the request
was to include the existing dot11 statistics within the echo request,
which didn't seem to make sense to me.

Having said that, I believe that sending an echo should not require
digging everywhere around the system to collect various
statistics, as I believe this would create overhead on the WTP. If this
is localized information, and limited in nature,
then perhaps the impact is minimal.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems




________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
	Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 8:00 AM
	To: Saravanan Govindan
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue
oncombiningmessages


	Saravanan, Richard,

	I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might
be  transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo
Request or some new
	message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the
statistics themselves. We are talking about non-802.11 specific
statistics, as the 802.11
	specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in 11.7.2.1:

	WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be
implementation specific
	Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the
WTP to AC link?
	etc - needs to be specified.

	Richard suggests
	Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP
to AC link. How is the level of congestion measured?
	Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic?
	Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is
overlap with what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement

	Thanks,

	Dorothy

	On 4/11/06, Saravanan Govindan
<Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:

		Hi Dorothy,



		WTP Event Request is being positioned for
technology-specific statistics exchange (Section 2.1). So my
understanding is that WTP Event Request would be used for information
such as transmission attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption
errors etc.



		In addition to technology-specific information, the AC
also needs big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a
whole. This would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc.
This information is not specific to a technology but does affect the
WLAN. It is this type of statistics that I suggest the Echo Request
exchange.



		Cheers,


		Saravanan










________________________________


		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
		Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:50 PM
		To: Saravanan Govindan
		Cc: capwap
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
Issue on combiningmessages





		Saravanan, Richard,

		First of all, thank you for your comments.

		Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics
and other relevant data to the AC..

		The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be
used?
		Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP
has the WTP event request message,
		section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error
report, and can include the .11 specific
		statistics report.

		Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics
not sufficient? We should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements
		to be included in it.


		Thanks,

		Dorothy



		On 4/10/06, Saravanan Govindan
<Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:



		Hi Dorothy,



		I think this recommendation add substantial value to the
CAPWAP protocol. There have been discussions on the need for aggregating
statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way
for achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges - timer,
periodic exchange - are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of
value to keep Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it.



		Cheers,



		Saravanan








________________________________

		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]
		Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
		To: capwap
		Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
Issue on combiningmessages



		All,

		Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the
following discussion in the issues database:

		Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are
separated. Separate



		messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead
to high overhead.





		Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be
reduced significantly





		if the messages can be combined.










		Recommendation:








		To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one
combined message,



		thus reducing overhead significantly.


		Discussion:

		The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
		Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which
are used for keep-alive
		purposes, and do not carry message elements.

		There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement
element(11.7.2.1), and several CAPWAP statistics related
		measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP
descriptor, WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.
		There is no statistics message.

		There is no requirement on how often the statistics
related measurement elements must be reported
		to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see
7.2.5, which is used by the AC to indicate the
		timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the
statistics timer be made general, and indicate the
		values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?
Assume that the CAPWAP statistics timer used
		to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific
statistics).

		It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping
the echo/keep-alive mechanism from
		the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in
keeping the echo messages simple,
		rather than complicating the processing of those
messages.  It is true that small messages (echo request, response) have
high overhead.
		In this case, the design choice is to accept the
overhead as the cost of simplicity in design and implementation.

		Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the
explanation in the above paragraph

		Comments please.

		Thanks,

		Dorothy






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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <saravanang@hotmail.com>
To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, sujayg@huawei.com,
	Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] RE: WTP Mac Type negotiation.
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Pat,

>From an earlier post,

" In the case where a requesting WTP is capable of both Local-MAC and 
Split-MAC operations (MAC Type [Section 5.1.4] value "2") or where a WTP is 
capable of all types of bridging (Frame Type [Section 5.1.5] value "7"), AC 
determines the particular operating mode based on the following;

i. Control-bias Mode

In this mode, the AC has greater control of WTP operations. So the AC 
instructs the requesting WTP to operate in Split-MAC mode.

ii. Load-bias Mode

In this mode, the AC reduces processing load of WTP operations. So the AC 
instructs the requesting WTP to operate in Local-MAC mode. "

Saravanan




----Original Message Follows----
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "sujay" <sujayg@huawei.com>,"Saravanan Govindan" 
<Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,<capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: [Capwap] RE: WTP Mac Type negotiation.
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 06:18:22 -0700

Could you please define these new modes of operation?


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems




________________________________

	From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]
	Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 4:32 AM
	To: 'Saravanan Govindan'; capwap@frascone.com; Pat Calhoun
(pacalhou)
	Subject: RE: WTP Mac Type negotiation.


	Saravanan,
	I suggest not to limit the AC's mode of operation,
	by classifying modes of operation viz Control - bias
	and Load-bias mode.

	Keeping it simple;

	5.2.6.   Operating Mode



	   The Operating Mode message element specifies the mode of
operation for a WTP capable of

	   operating in both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes.



	      0
	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |Operating Mode |
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

	   Type:  TBD

	   Length:  1

	   Operating Mode:  The selected mode for WTP operation

	<
	        0: Control-bias mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC mode

	        1: Load-bias mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode
	/>
	change to;

	<
	        0: Split-MAC mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC mode

	        1: Local-MAC mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC mode
	/>


	Any suggestions?
	Sujay



		-----Original Message-----
		From: Saravanan Govindan
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
		Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 8:14 AM
		To: sujay; capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: WTP Mac Type negotiation.



		Dear All,



		Following from Sujay G's suggestion, this is text for
mode selection in the case where a WTP supports both split-MAC and
local-MAC modes and can also support the different tunnel options.



		Cheers,

		Saravanan









		----oooo----

		<NOTE>

		Introduce how operational mode is selected in Section 2
(Protocol Overview) [Paragraph 3, after 2nd sentence]

		<END NOTE>



		"The WTPs specify their operational modes in their
Discovery Request message, to which the responding AC selects particular
operational modes and specifies them in the Discovery Response message."





		<NOTE>

		Then in Section 5.2 (Discovery Response) [After
Paragraph 2, include following paragraph]

		<END NOTE>





		" In the case where a requesting WTP is capable of both
Local-MAC and Split-MAC operations (MAC Type [Section 5.1.4] value "2")
or where a WTP is capable of all types of bridging (Frame Type [Section
5.1.5] value "7"), AC determines the particular operating mode based on
the following;



		i. Control-bias Mode



		In this mode, the AC has greater control of WTP
operations. So the AC instructs the requesting WTP to operate in
Split-MAC mode.



		ii. Load-bias Mode



		In this mode, the AC reduces processing load of WTP
operations. So the AC instructs the requesting WTP to operate in
Local-MAC mode. "





		<NOTE>

		Introduce Operation Mode message element as Section
5.2.6 (Operating Mode).

		<END NOTE>





		5.2.6.   Operating Mode



		   The Operating Mode message element specifies the mode
of operation for a WTP capable of

		   operating in both Local-MAC and Split-MAC modes.



		      0
		      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
		     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		     |Operating Mode |
		     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

		   Type:  TBD

		   Length:  1

		   Operating Mode:  The selected mode for WTP operation

		        0: Control-bias mode, WTP operates in Split-MAC
mode

		        1: Load-bias mode, WTP operates in Local-MAC
mode



		----XXXX----



















		-----Original Message-----
		From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]
		Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 2:32 PM
		To: capwap@frascone.com
		Cc: Saravanan Govindan
		Subject: WTP Mac Type negotiation.



		Importance: Normal

		X-Priority: 3 (Normal)

		X-MSMail-priority: Normal





		The CAPWAP does not specify as to how the selection is
made if the WTP

		Can support both Modes Split and Local and Frame (Tunnel
) type.



		The WTP specifies MAC Type and Frame Type  in Discovery
Request message,

		but if it supports

		both modes , there is no provision for the AC to select
the working

		mode.





		Recommendation :

		1. Add the WTP mode and WTP tunnel type messages  in the

		configure response ? Which  makes it binding

		agnostic.



		2. The logic for choosing WTP mode type on the AC could
depend on the

		load, and user policy.



		Solicit comments.



		Regds,

		Sujay







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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, dstanley1389@gmail.com,
	Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
	Issueoncombiningmessages
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I agree heartily with Pat. Implementers know that one implicit purpose of the echo req/reply is to facilite fast recovery in case of a lost capwap "connection". Hence, these may be sent *very* frequently, e.g. the interval may even be as small as 1 second (or even less!)

An echo request may be automagically turned around by the AC in the fastpath (without bothering the control processor), but if you add stats to this message, that is no longer the case. The WTP will have to run around and collect everything to assemble the messages, and the AC will have to punt these to the control processor. This does not sound like a scalable design.

-----Original Message-----
>From: Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com>
>Sent: Apr 13, 2006 7:46 AM
>To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, dstanley1389@gmail.com, Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
>Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -	Issueoncombiningmessages
>
>Pat,
>
>I hope to help clarify any confusion. My concern is that CAPWAP does need a 
>set of statistics that are indicative of the WLAN as a whole. Such 
>big-picture statistics are currently not in the specifications - the current 
>statistics are specific to the technology binding (802.11).
>
>I am ok with discussing this as a separate issue.
>
>Having said this, I think this set of general statistics does not complicate 
>Echo Request exchanges. In many implementations, this information is already 
>available - buffer levels, transmission failures, etc. As I mentioned 
>earlier, such big-picture information provides greater visibility to the AC 
>and adds value to its control operations.
>
>Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>----Original Message Follows----
>From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
>To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,"Saravanan Govindan" 
><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
>CC: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - 
>Issueoncombiningmessages
>Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 06:18:22 -0700
>
>I believe the request is for a *new* set of statistics to be sent from
>the WTP to the AC. If this is the case, then a
>separate issue is required that describes this request. I think I was
>just as confused as Dorothy that the request
>was to include the existing dot11 statistics within the echo request,
>which didn't seem to make sense to me.
>
>Having said that, I believe that sending an echo should not require
>digging everywhere around the system to collect various
>statistics, as I believe this would create overhead on the WTP. If this
>is localized information, and limited in nature,
>then perhaps the impact is minimal.
>
>Pat Calhoun
>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>Cisco Systems
>
>
>
>
>________________________________
>
>	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>	Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 8:00 AM
>	To: Saravanan Govindan
>	Cc: capwap
>	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue
>oncombiningmessages
>
>
>	Saravanan, Richard,
>
>	I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might
>be  transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo
>Request or some new
>	message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the
>statistics themselves. We are talking about non-802.11 specific
>statistics, as the 802.11
>	specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in 11.7.2.1:
>
>	WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be
>implementation specific
>	Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the
>WTP to AC link?
>	etc - needs to be specified.
>
>	Richard suggests
>	Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP
>to AC link. How is the level of congestion measured?
>	Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic?
>	Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is
>overlap with what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement
>
>	Thanks,
>
>	Dorothy
>
>	On 4/11/06, Saravanan Govindan
><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
>		Hi Dorothy,
>
>
>
>		WTP Event Request is being positioned for
>technology-specific statistics exchange (Section 2.1). So my
>understanding is that WTP Event Request would be used for information
>such as transmission attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption
>errors etc.
>
>
>
>		In addition to technology-specific information, the AC
>also needs big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a
>whole. This would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc.
>This information is not specific to a technology but does affect the
>WLAN. It is this type of statistics that I suggest the Echo Request
>exchange.
>
>
>
>		Cheers,
>
>
>		Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>________________________________
>
>
>		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>		Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:50 PM
>		To: Saravanan Govindan
>		Cc: capwap
>		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>Issue on combiningmessages
>
>
>
>
>
>		Saravanan, Richard,
>
>		First of all, thank you for your comments.
>
>		Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics
>and other relevant data to the AC..
>
>		The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be
>used?
>		Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP
>has the WTP event request message,
>		section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error
>report, and can include the .11 specific
>		statistics report.
>
>		Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics
>not sufficient? We should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements
>		to be included in it.
>
>
>		Thanks,
>
>		Dorothy
>
>
>
>		On 4/10/06, Saravanan Govindan
><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>		Hi Dorothy,
>
>
>
>		I think this recommendation add substantial value to the
>CAPWAP protocol. There have been discussions on the need for aggregating
>statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way
>for achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges - timer,
>periodic exchange - are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of
>value to keep Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it.
>
>
>
>		Cheers,
>
>
>
>		Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>________________________________
>
>		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>		Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
>		To: capwap
>		Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>Issue on combiningmessages
>
>
>
>		All,
>
>		Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the
>following discussion in the issues database:
>
>		Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are
>separated. Separate
>
>
>
>		messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead
>to high overhead.
>
>
>
>
>
>		Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be
>reduced significantly
>
>
>
>
>
>		if the messages can be combined.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>		Recommendation:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>		To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one
>combined message,
>
>
>
>		thus reducing overhead significantly.
>
>
>		Discussion:
>
>		The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
>		Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which
>are used for keep-alive
>		purposes, and do not carry message elements.
>
>		There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement
>element(11.7.2.1), and several CAPWAP statistics related
>		measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP
>descriptor, WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.
>		There is no statistics message.
>
>		There is no requirement on how often the statistics
>related measurement elements must be reported
>		to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see
>7.2.5, which is used by the AC to indicate the
>		timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the
>statistics timer be made general, and indicate the
>		values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?
>Assume that the CAPWAP statistics timer used
>		to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific
>statistics).
>
>		It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping
>the echo/keep-alive mechanism from
>		the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in
>keeping the echo messages simple,
>		rather than complicating the processing of those
>messages.  It is true that small messages (echo request, response) have
>high overhead.
>		In this case, the design choice is to accept the
>overhead as the cost of simplicity in design and implementation.
>
>		Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the
>explanation in the above paragraph
>
>		Comments please.
>
>		Thanks,
>
>		Dorothy
>
>
>
>
>
>
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Subject: [Capwap] Data Tunneling Header
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I would like to propose the following Data Tunnel header for CAPWAP
to address the following issues with the existing header:

1. It includes RF information that is 802.11 specific.
    CAPWAP goals are that the protocol be extensible to
    arbitrary wireless protocols.

2. The RID is 3 bits but elsewhere in the document it is 8 bits.
    The RID is also RF specific information which should be in the RF
    specific part.

3. The Length field is redundant with the UDP header's length field.

4. It does not specify the payload type.

The following header is proposed to overcome these issues. This header
includes three parts, the base header, the security header and the
RF header. The base header is defined as follows:

[NOTE: I am not sure that the security header is of any use, I am
  including it to solicit comments.]

Base tunnel header:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |VER|  HLEN |S|R|    TYPE       |   RESV    |F|L|    Frag ID    |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

VER: Same as CAPWAP-00

HLEN: Length of CAPWAP tunnel header in 4 byte words. (Similar to IP
       header length). The maximum total header size is therefore
       15*4 = 60 bytes. This length includes the optional security
       header and RF headers.

S: Security bit. If set the tunnel header includes a security
    encapsulation. The security encapsulation follows
    immediately after the base CAPWAP tunnel header. If not set, there
    is no security header. The security header must be padded to a 4
    byte boundary.

R: RF bit. If set, the tunnel header includes RF information. The RF
    information in the tunnel header follows immediately after the
    security header. If no security header exists, the RF information
    follows immediately after the base tunnel header.

TYPE: This is the payload type. The following types are defined:

       0x00 Reserved
       0x01 802.3
       0x02 802.11
       0x03 - 0xFF Reserved

RESV: Reserved bits.

F, L, Frag ID - Same as CAPWAP-00.


Security Tunnel Header:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      | SHLEN |             TBD                                       |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

SHLEN: Length of security header


RF tunnel header:

The RF tunnel header includes payload type specific RF information.
It is defined specifically for each payload type. It must include its
length if units of 4 bytes in the first nibble as follows:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      | RHLEN |             TBD                                       |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

RHLEN: Length of the RF tunnel header.

[NOTE: If there is no security header, there is no need for a RHLEN
  field.]


Method of operation:

When a switch receives a packet it check the version.
If VER == 0 continue; else drop
If S == 1 decrypt
If R == 1 do RF processing
If TYPE == 1, deencap HLEN * 4 bytes and 802.3 switch.
If TYPE == 2, deencap HLEN * 4 bytes and 802.11 switch.


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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2006 00:28:21 -0700
From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support
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1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The length of this
element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if there are multiple, disjoint bands that
are supported in the regulatory domain does the AC use multiple such
elements? It might be cleaner to make the length of this element variable,
and allow multiple triplets <first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be
added one after the other. (like the Country-Information element in 802.11d=
)

2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle everything
on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled by the AC? In either
case there might be a need for message elements with which the WTP to repor=
t
the detection of radar to the AC.

Thanks,
Puneet.

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<span>1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE
802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The length of this element is fixed at
8 bytes, but if there are multiple, disjoint bands that are supported
in the regulatory domain does the AC use multiple such elements? It
might be cleaner to make the length of this element variable, and allow
multiple triplets &lt;first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added
one after the other. (like the Country-Information element in 802.11d)<br>
<br>
2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle
everything on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled by the
AC? In either case there might be a need for message elements with
which the WTP to report the detection of radar to the AC.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Puneet.<br>
</span>

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Subject: [Capwap] Section 11.8.1.1 'IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN'
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1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or unicast too? If
its also unicast, then there could be multiple encryption types enabled at
the same type on the WLAN, in that case how is the encryption-policy field
filled in?

2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in the RSN IEs
(OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different vendor specific
encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example would then use the
Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with the other 'standard'
encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to not step on each
others toes).

3. why are the lengths of the IEs (WPA, RSN etc) fixed at 32 bytes? If each
of those IEs is preceded by an element that specifies their lengths, then
the IEs could be made variable length.

4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that SSID in
broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE
802.11Broadcast Probe Mode' in section
11.9.12? Also, why is this IE global for the WTP? The AC might configure th=
e
WTP with 10 WLANs, but it may want probe responses generated for only four
of those when a broadcast probe request comes in.

5. maybe rename WME to WMM?

Thanks,
Puneet

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1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or unicast
too? If its also unicast, then there could be multiple encryption types
enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case how is the
encryption-policy field filled in?<br>
<br>
2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in the RSN
IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different vendor
specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example would
then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with the
other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors
to not step on each others toes).<br>
<br>
3. why are the lengths of the IEs (WPA, RSN etc) fixed at 32 bytes? If
each of those IEs is preceded by an element that specifies their
lengths, then the IEs could be made variable length. <br>
<br>
4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that SSID in
broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE 802.11
Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why is this IE global
for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10 WLANs, but it may
want probe responses generated for only four of those when a broadcast
probe request comes in.<br>
<br>
5. maybe rename WME to WMM? <br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Puneet<br>

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the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' notes tha=
t
a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved for it.
Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have multiple SSIDs
on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a different matter)=
.
Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to convey WLAN
information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 BSSID-WLAN
mapping?

Thanks,
Puneet

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the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' notes
that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved
for it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have
multiple SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a di=
fferent matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in
all such places to convey WLAN information back to the AC, why do we
need to mandate this 1:1 BSSID-WLAN mapping?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Puneet<br>



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From speakmanbotum@dornier.com Fri Apr 14 10:15:29 2006
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Reply-To: "Botum Speakman" <speakmanbotum@dornier.com>
From: "Botum Speakman" <speakmanbotum@dornier.com>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Re: kojyhi news
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From: "Partha Narasimhan" <partha@arubanetworks.com>
To: "Puneet" <pb.ietf@gmail.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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I agree. Here is one more reason why the WLAN ID to BSSID mapping should
be determined by the WTP and not be mandated by the protocol. And we
should not exclude implementations that can map multiple SSIDs onto a
single BSSID.

=20

Thanks

partha

=20

________________________________

From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

=20

the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' notes
that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved
for it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have
multiple SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a
different matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to
convey WLAN information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this
1:1 BSSID-WLAN mapping?

Thanks,
Puneet


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I agree. Here is one more reason =
why the
WLAN ID to BSSID mapping should be determined by the WTP and not be =
mandated by
the protocol. And we should not exclude implementations that can map =
multiple
SSIDs onto a single BSSID.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>partha<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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0in 4.0pt'>

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face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Puneet
[mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, April 14, =
2006 12:29
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio =
Configuration' notes
that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved =
for it.
Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have multiple =
SSIDs on a
single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a different matter). =
Since
the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to convey WLAN information =
back to
the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 BSSID-WLAN mapping?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Puneet<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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Puneet,
=20
The 1:1 mapping of WLAN to BSSID is all that is described in the 802.11
standard.  There is no method in that standard defined to support more
than a single BSS on a BSSID.  Adding such a mechanism to CAPWAP would
only serve to promote noninteroperable implementations of 802.11 on
various WTPs.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

________________________________

From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings


the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' notes
that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved
for it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have
multiple SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a
different matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to
convey WLAN information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this
1:1 BSSID-WLAN mapping?

Thanks,
Puneet


------_=_NextPart_001_01C65FF7.9363A8DA
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D225281119-14042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Puneet,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D225281119-14042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D225281119-14042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The 1:1 mapping of WLAN to BSSID is all that is =
described=20
in the 802.11 standard.&nbsp; There is no method in that standard =
defined to=20
support more than a single BSS on a BSSID.&nbsp; Adding such a mechanism =
to=20
CAPWAP would only serve to promote noninteroperable implementations of =
802.11 on=20
various WTPs.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format =
-->
<P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Puneet =
[mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN=20
mappings<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio =
Configuration'=20
notes that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses =
reserved for=20
it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have multiple =
SSIDs=20
on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a different =
matter).=20
Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to convey WLAN =
information=20
back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 BSSID-WLAN=20
mapping?<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>Puneet<BR></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2006 17:01:01 -0700
From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
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Bob,

>From the CAPWAP protocols point of view, what messages cannot handle this
mode? (ie. over the air 802.11 interoperability issues aside, is there a
problem between the WTP-AC in this mode). There are many APs/WTPs today tha=
t
use this mechanism, and mandating a 1:1 mapping excludes all of them, maybe
unnecessarily.

If there is no message in CAPWAP that cannot handle (or, cannot be made to
easily handle) multiple SSIDs on a single BSSID, then maybe that sentence
should be a recommendation instead. That would serve both purposes (lets
people know that its nice to have a 1:1 mapping, allows those WTPs that use
multiple SSIDs on a single BSS to be a part of CAPWAP).

thanks,
Puneet


On 4/14/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com > wrote:
>
>  Puneet,
>
> The 1:1 mapping of WLAN to BSSID is all that is described in the 802.11st=
andard.  There is no method in that standard defined to support more than
> a single BSS on a BSSID.  Adding such a mechanism to CAPWAP would only se=
rve
> to promote noninteroperable implementations of 802.11 on various WTPs.
>
>  -Bob
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>
> the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' notes
> that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved for
> it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have multiple
> SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a different
> matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to convey WLA=
N
> information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 BSSID-WLAN
> mapping?
>
> Thanks,
> Puneet
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>

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Bob,<br>
<br>From the CAPWAP protocols point of view, what messages cannot handle th=
is
mode? (ie. over the air 802.11 interoperability issues aside, is there a pr=
oblem between the WTP-AC in this mode). <span>T</span>here are many APs/WTP=
s
today that use this mechanism, and mandating a 1:1 mapping excludes all of =
them, maybe unnecessarily.<br>
<br>
If there is no message in CAPWAP that cannot handle (or, cannot be made
to easily handle) multiple SSIDs on a single BSSID, then maybe that
sentence should be a recommendation instead. That would serve both
purposes (lets people know that its nice to have a 1:1 mapping, allows
those WTPs that use multiple SSIDs on a single BSS to be a part of
CAPWAP).<br>
<br>
thanks,<br>
Puneet<br>
<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/14/06, <b class=3D"gmail_send=
ername">Bob O'Hara (boohara)</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">b=
oohara@cisco.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-lef=
t: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1=
ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">




<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial=
" size=3D"2">Puneet,</font></span></div>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial=
" size=3D"2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial=
" size=3D"2">The 1:1 mapping of WLAN to BSSID is all that is described=20
in the 802.11 standard.&nbsp; There is no method in that standard defined t=
o=20
support more than a single BSS on a BSSID.&nbsp; Adding such a mechanism to=
=20
CAPWAP would only serve to promote noninteroperable implementations of 802.=
11 on=20
various WTPs.</font></span></div></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span=
>
<p><font size=3D"2">&nbsp;-Bob<br>&nbsp;</font> </p></span></div><div style=
=3D"direction: ltr;"><span>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr" lang=3D"en-us">
<hr>
<font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>From:</b> Puneet [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLi=
nk(window,event,this)">pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>]=20
<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM<br><b>To:</b>=20
<a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">capwap@frascone.com</a><br><b>Subjec=
t:</b> [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN=20
mappings<br></font><br></div>
<div></div>the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration=
'=20
notes that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved=
 for=20
it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have multiple SS=
IDs=20
on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a different matter)=
.=20
Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to convey WLAN informati=
on=20
back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 BSSID-WLAN=20
mapping?<br><br>Thanks,<br>Puneet<br>

</span></div><br>__________________________________________________________=
_______<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit=
:<br><a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target=
=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">


http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a h=
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</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2006 17:02:23 -0700
From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] New Issue - 11.9.1 WTP WLAN Radio Configuration Changes
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> 2. Delete country code. The FCC does not allow the country code to be
changed from a controller.

Is there a specific FCC document that references this? Also, if the AC
handles all channel and power level assignments (ie. makes sure those are i=
n
compliance in the current regulatory domain), can the country-code be sent
to the WTP for advertisement in beacons/probes?

thanks,
Puneet

On 4/11/06, Dorothy Stanley < dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> All,
>
> Section 11.9.1 describes a WTP WLAN Radio configuration message element,
> used by the AC to configure a
> radio on the WTP.
>
> Suggested changes:
>
> 1. Change the name of the message element to "WTP WLAN Configuration"
> message element, since it is the
> WLAN on the radio that is being configured.
>
> 2. Delete country code. The FCC does not allow the country code to be
> changed from a controller.
>
> 3. PCF is often not supported, and is not used widely - used in the
> downlink more than in the uplink, not
> reliably supported on clients.  Delete CFP Maximum duration, CFP Period
> and Occupancy Limit.
>
> Comments?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>

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&gt; 2. Delete country code. The FCC does not allow the country code to be =
changed from a controller.<br>
<br>
Is there a specific FCC document that references this? Also, if the AC
handles all
channel and power level assignments (ie. makes sure those are in
compliance in the current regulatory domain), can the country-code be
sent to
the WTP for advertisement in beacons/probes?<br>
<br>
thanks,<br>
Puneet<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/11/06, <b class=3D"gmai=
l_sendername">Dorothy Stanley</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.=
com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,th=
is)">

dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt =
0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">All,<br>
<br>
Section 11.9.1 describes a WTP WLAN Radio configuration message element, us=
ed by the AC to configure a<br>
radio on the WTP.<br>
<br>
Suggested changes:<br>
<br>
1. Change the name of the message element to &quot;WTP WLAN Configuration&q=
uot; message element, since it is the<br>
WLAN on the radio that is being configured. <br>
<br>
2. Delete country code. The FCC does not allow the country code to be chang=
ed from a controller.<br>
<br>
3. PCF is often not supported, and is not used widely - used in the downlin=
k more than in the uplink, not<br>
reliably supported on clients.&nbsp; Delete CFP Maximum duration, CFP Perio=
d and Occupancy Limit. <br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <saravanang@hotmail.com>
To: scott@hyperthought.com, pcalhoun@cisco.com,
	dstanley1389@gmail.com, Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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Scott,

I understand your concerns regarding Echo Request. However, I believe using 
Echo Requests as a transport offers advantages that exceed your stated 
concerns below.

We've seen substantial overhead reduction in exchanging statistics with Echo 
Request. This alone should be enough to for its inclusion in CAPWAP.

Furthermore, there are implementations currently available that indeed use 
Echo Requests to exchange some sort of information between APs and AC.

Saravanan



----Original Message Follows----
From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
Reply-To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, 
dstanley1389@gmail.com,Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
CC: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
-Issueoncombiningmessages
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 09:20:26 -0700 (GMT-07:00)

I agree heartily with Pat. Implementers know that one implicit purpose of 
the echo req/reply is to facilite fast recovery in case of a lost capwap 
"connection". Hence, these may be sent *very* frequently, e.g. the interval 
may even be as small as 1 second (or even less!)

An echo request may be automagically turned around by the AC in the fastpath 
(without bothering the control processor), but if you add stats to this 
message, that is no longer the case. The WTP will have to run around and 
collect everything to assemble the messages, and the AC will have to punt 
these to the control processor. This does not sound like a scalable design.

-----Original Message-----
 >From: Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com>
 >Sent: Apr 13, 2006 7:46 AM
 >To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, dstanley1389@gmail.com, 
Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
 >Cc: capwap@frascone.com
 >Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
-	Issueoncombiningmessages
 >
 >Pat,
 >
 >I hope to help clarify any confusion. My concern is that CAPWAP does need 
a
 >set of statistics that are indicative of the WLAN as a whole. Such
 >big-picture statistics are currently not in the specifications - the 
current
 >statistics are specific to the technology binding (802.11).
 >
 >I am ok with discussing this as a separate issue.
 >
 >Having said this, I think this set of general statistics does not 
complicate
 >Echo Request exchanges. In many implementations, this information is 
already
 >available - buffer levels, transmission failures, etc. As I mentioned
 >earlier, such big-picture information provides greater visibility to the 
AC
 >and adds value to its control operations.
 >
 >Saravanan
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >----Original Message Follows----
 >From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
 >To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,"Saravanan Govindan"
 ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
 >CC: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
 >Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
 >Issueoncombiningmessages
 >Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 06:18:22 -0700
 >
 >I believe the request is for a *new* set of statistics to be sent from
 >the WTP to the AC. If this is the case, then a
 >separate issue is required that describes this request. I think I was
 >just as confused as Dorothy that the request
 >was to include the existing dot11 statistics within the echo request,
 >which didn't seem to make sense to me.
 >
 >Having said that, I believe that sending an echo should not require
 >digging everywhere around the system to collect various
 >statistics, as I believe this would create overhead on the WTP. If this
 >is localized information, and limited in nature,
 >then perhaps the impact is minimal.
 >
 >Pat Calhoun
 >CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
 >Cisco Systems
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >________________________________
 >
 >	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
 >	Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 8:00 AM
 >	To: Saravanan Govindan
 >	Cc: capwap
 >	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue
 >oncombiningmessages
 >
 >
 >	Saravanan, Richard,
 >
 >	I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might
 >be  transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo
 >Request or some new
 >	message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the
 >statistics themselves. We are talking about non-802.11 specific
 >statistics, as the 802.11
 >	specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in 11.7.2.1:
 >
 >	WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be
 >implementation specific
 >	Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the
 >WTP to AC link?
 >	etc - needs to be specified.
 >
 >	Richard suggests
 >	Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP
 >to AC link. How is the level of congestion measured?
 >	Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic?
 >	Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is
 >overlap with what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement
 >
 >	Thanks,
 >
 >	Dorothy
 >
 >	On 4/11/06, Saravanan Govindan
 ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
 >
 >		Hi Dorothy,
 >
 >
 >
 >		WTP Event Request is being positioned for
 >technology-specific statistics exchange (Section 2.1). So my
 >understanding is that WTP Event Request would be used for information
 >such as transmission attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption
 >errors etc.
 >
 >
 >
 >		In addition to technology-specific information, the AC
 >also needs big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a
 >whole. This would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc.
 >This information is not specific to a technology but does affect the
 >WLAN. It is this type of statistics that I suggest the Echo Request
 >exchange.
 >
 >
 >
 >		Cheers,
 >
 >
 >		Saravanan
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >________________________________
 >
 >
 >		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
 >		Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:50 PM
 >		To: Saravanan Govindan
 >		Cc: capwap
 >		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
 >Issue on combiningmessages
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >		Saravanan, Richard,
 >
 >		First of all, thank you for your comments.
 >
 >		Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics
 >and other relevant data to the AC..
 >
 >		The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be
 >used?
 >		Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP
 >has the WTP event request message,
 >		section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error
 >report, and can include the .11 specific
 >		statistics report.
 >
 >		Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics
 >not sufficient? We should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements
 >		to be included in it.
 >
 >
 >		Thanks,
 >
 >		Dorothy
 >
 >
 >
 >		On 4/10/06, Saravanan Govindan
 ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
 >
 >
 >
 >		Hi Dorothy,
 >
 >
 >
 >		I think this recommendation add substantial value to the
 >CAPWAP protocol. There have been discussions on the need for aggregating
 >statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way
 >for achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges - timer,
 >periodic exchange - are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of
 >value to keep Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it.
 >
 >
 >
 >		Cheers,
 >
 >
 >
 >		Saravanan
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >________________________________
 >
 >		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]
 >		Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
 >		To: capwap
 >		Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
 >Issue on combiningmessages
 >
 >
 >
 >		All,
 >
 >		Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the
 >following discussion in the issues database:
 >
 >		Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are
 >separated. Separate
 >
 >
 >
 >		messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead
 >to high overhead.
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >		Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be
 >reduced significantly
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >		if the messages can be combined.
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >		Recommendation:
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >		To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one
 >combined message,
 >
 >
 >
 >		thus reducing overhead significantly.
 >
 >
 >		Discussion:
 >
 >		The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
 >		Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which
 >are used for keep-alive
 >		purposes, and do not carry message elements.
 >
 >		There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement
 >element(11.7.2.1), and several CAPWAP statistics related
 >		measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP
 >descriptor, WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.
 >		There is no statistics message.
 >
 >		There is no requirement on how often the statistics
 >related measurement elements must be reported
 >		to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see
 >7.2.5, which is used by the AC to indicate the
 >		timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the
 >statistics timer be made general, and indicate the
 >		values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?
 >Assume that the CAPWAP statistics timer used
 >		to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific
 >statistics).
 >
 >		It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping
 >the echo/keep-alive mechanism from
 >		the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in
 >keeping the echo messages simple,
 >		rather than complicating the processing of those
 >messages.  It is true that small messages (echo request, response) have
 >high overhead.
 >		In this case, the design choice is to accept the
 >overhead as the cost of simplicity in design and implementation.
 >
 >		Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the
 >explanation in the above paragraph
 >
 >		Comments please.
 >
 >		Thanks,
 >
 >		Dorothy
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >_________________________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
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Hi Puneet,

My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the mandatory 
Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).

The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct among 
logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service providers 
sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their traffic 
to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) and 
over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).

The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming from this 
commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical groups are 
separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this mapping, 
CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly 
exchanged.

I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any implementation 
- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place.

Cheers,

Saravanan




 >  ------------------------------
 > *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
 > *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
 > *To:* capwap@frascone.com
 > *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
 >
 > the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' notes
 > that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved for
 > it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have multiple
 > SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a different
 > matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to convey 
WLAN
 > information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 BSSID-WLAN
 > mapping?
 >
 > Thanks,
 > Puneet
 >
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Sat Apr 15 21:17:15 2006
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Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2006 18:16:39 -0700
From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Hi Saravanan,

Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> Scott,
> 
> I understand your concerns regarding Echo Request. However, I believe 
> using Echo Requests as a transport offers advantages that exceed your 
> stated concerns below.

Show me the arithmetic.

> We've seen substantial overhead reduction in exchanging statistics with 
> Echo Request. This alone should be enough to for its inclusion in CAPWAP.

Again, show me the arithmetic. Along with the bandwidth savings, include 
the WTP processor overhead involved with gathering the stats 
(potentially every second) and the AC fastpath-to-cp overhead this 
incurs. I don't recall seeing this demonstrated on this list.

And exactly what statistics are we talking about here? As far as I can 
tell, these statistics remain largely undefined, aside from a few 
suggestions. Until (and unless) they are fully specified, these 
arguments cannot be fully evaluated.

> Furthermore, there are implementations currently available that indeed 
> use Echo Requests to exchange some sort of information between APs and AC.

This is irrelevant. Existence is not a technical justification.

The purpose of echo requests (as they have been defined thus far) is to 
detect a dead peer. One of the primary reasons for this detection is to 
enable rapid recovery (e.g. AC failover). That implies that echo 
requests may be sent *very* frequently, as I said below.

If you want to make a convincing argument, please show us the math and 
other arguments that demonstrate we really want to send stats as 
frequently as we send dead peer detection probes (echo requests), and 
that there is a compelling justification for combining these (and 
forcing the echo requests of hundreds of (or more) WTPs to be punted to 
the control processor every name-yer-favorite-interval seconds)

Scott

> 
> Saravanan
> 
> 
> 
> ----Original Message Follows----
> From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
> Reply-To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
> To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, 
> dstanley1389@gmail.com,Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
> CC: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 09:20:26 -0700 (GMT-07:00)
> 
> I agree heartily with Pat. Implementers know that one implicit purpose 
> of the echo req/reply is to facilite fast recovery in case of a lost 
> capwap "connection". Hence, these may be sent *very* frequently, e.g. 
> the interval may even be as small as 1 second (or even less!)
> 
> An echo request may be automagically turned around by the AC in the 
> fastpath (without bothering the control processor), but if you add stats 
> to this message, that is no longer the case. The WTP will have to run 
> around and collect everything to assemble the messages, and the AC will 
> have to punt these to the control processor. This does not sound like a 
> scalable design.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
>  >From: Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com>
>  >Sent: Apr 13, 2006 7:46 AM
>  >To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, dstanley1389@gmail.com, 
> Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
>  >Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>  >Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -    
> Issueoncombiningmessages
>  >
>  >Pat,
>  >
>  >I hope to help clarify any confusion. My concern is that CAPWAP does 
> need a
>  >set of statistics that are indicative of the WLAN as a whole. Such
>  >big-picture statistics are currently not in the specifications - the 
> current
>  >statistics are specific to the technology binding (802.11).
>  >
>  >I am ok with discussing this as a separate issue.
>  >
>  >Having said this, I think this set of general statistics does not 
> complicate
>  >Echo Request exchanges. In many implementations, this information is 
> already
>  >available - buffer levels, transmission failures, etc. As I mentioned
>  >earlier, such big-picture information provides greater visibility to 
> the AC
>  >and adds value to its control operations.
>  >
>  >Saravanan
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >----Original Message Follows----
>  >From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
>  >To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,"Saravanan Govindan"
>  ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
>  >CC: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>  >Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>  >Issueoncombiningmessages
>  >Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 06:18:22 -0700
>  >
>  >I believe the request is for a *new* set of statistics to be sent from
>  >the WTP to the AC. If this is the case, then a
>  >separate issue is required that describes this request. I think I was
>  >just as confused as Dorothy that the request
>  >was to include the existing dot11 statistics within the echo request,
>  >which didn't seem to make sense to me.
>  >
>  >Having said that, I believe that sending an echo should not require
>  >digging everywhere around the system to collect various
>  >statistics, as I believe this would create overhead on the WTP. If this
>  >is localized information, and limited in nature,
>  >then perhaps the impact is minimal.
>  >
>  >Pat Calhoun
>  >CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>  >Cisco Systems
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >________________________________
>  >
>  >    From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>  >    Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 8:00 AM
>  >    To: Saravanan Govindan
>  >    Cc: capwap
>  >    Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue
>  >oncombiningmessages
>  >
>  >
>  >    Saravanan, Richard,
>  >
>  >    I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might
>  >be  transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo
>  >Request or some new
>  >    message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the
>  >statistics themselves. We are talking about non-802.11 specific
>  >statistics, as the 802.11
>  >    specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in 11.7.2.1:
>  >
>  >    WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be
>  >implementation specific
>  >    Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the
>  >WTP to AC link?
>  >    etc - needs to be specified.
>  >
>  >    Richard suggests
>  >    Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP
>  >to AC link. How is the level of congestion measured?
>  >    Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic?
>  >    Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is
>  >overlap with what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement
>  >
>  >    Thanks,
>  >
>  >    Dorothy
>  >
>  >    On 4/11/06, Saravanan Govindan
>  ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>  >
>  >        Hi Dorothy,
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        WTP Event Request is being positioned for
>  >technology-specific statistics exchange (Section 2.1). So my
>  >understanding is that WTP Event Request would be used for information
>  >such as transmission attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption
>  >errors etc.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        In addition to technology-specific information, the AC
>  >also needs big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a
>  >whole. This would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc.
>  >This information is not specific to a technology but does affect the
>  >WLAN. It is this type of statistics that I suggest the Echo Request
>  >exchange.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Cheers,
>  >
>  >
>  >        Saravanan
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >________________________________
>  >
>  >
>  >        From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>  >        Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:50 PM
>  >        To: Saravanan Govindan
>  >        Cc: capwap
>  >        Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>  >Issue on combiningmessages
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Saravanan, Richard,
>  >
>  >        First of all, thank you for your comments.
>  >
>  >        Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics
>  >and other relevant data to the AC..
>  >
>  >        The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be
>  >used?
>  >        Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP
>  >has the WTP event request message,
>  >        section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error
>  >report, and can include the .11 specific
>  >        statistics report.
>  >
>  >        Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics
>  >not sufficient? We should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements
>  >        to be included in it.
>  >
>  >
>  >        Thanks,
>  >
>  >        Dorothy
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        On 4/10/06, Saravanan Govindan
>  ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Hi Dorothy,
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        I think this recommendation add substantial value to the
>  >CAPWAP protocol. There have been discussions on the need for aggregating
>  >statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way
>  >for achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges - timer,
>  >periodic exchange - are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of
>  >value to keep Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Cheers,
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Saravanan
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >________________________________
>  >
>  >        From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>  >        Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
>  >        To: capwap
>  >        Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>  >Issue on combiningmessages
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        All,
>  >
>  >        Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the
>  >following discussion in the issues database:
>  >
>  >        Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are
>  >separated. Separate
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead
>  >to high overhead.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be
>  >reduced significantly
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        if the messages can be combined.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Recommendation:
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one
>  >combined message,
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        thus reducing overhead significantly.
>  >
>  >
>  >        Discussion:
>  >
>  >        The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
>  >        Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which
>  >are used for keep-alive
>  >        purposes, and do not carry message elements.
>  >
>  >        There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement
>  >element(11.7.2.1), and several CAPWAP statistics related
>  >        measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP
>  >descriptor, WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.
>  >        There is no statistics message.
>  >
>  >        There is no requirement on how often the statistics
>  >related measurement elements must be reported
>  >        to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see
>  >7.2.5, which is used by the AC to indicate the
>  >        timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the
>  >statistics timer be made general, and indicate the
>  >        values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?
>  >Assume that the CAPWAP statistics timer used
>  >        to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific
>  >statistics).
>  >
>  >        It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping
>  >the echo/keep-alive mechanism from
>  >        the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in
>  >keeping the echo messages simple,
>  >        rather than complicating the processing of those
>  >messages.  It is true that small messages (echo request, response) have
>  >high overhead.
>  >        In this case, the design choice is to accept the
>  >overhead as the cost of simplicity in design and implementation.
>  >
>  >        Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the
>  >explanation in the above paragraph
>  >
>  >        Comments please.
>  >
>  >        Thanks,
>  >
>  >        Dorothy
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >_________________________________________________________________
>  >To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Hi Scott,

I'll point you to the presentation Richard made during the meeting in 
Dallas. The slide on peformance results clearly shows the math you are 
looking for - exchanging statistics through Echo Request substantially 
reduces overhead.

Your note seems to suggests that Echo signals cannot be configured with 
statistics. This is not the case.

Saravanan




----Original Message Follows----
From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
To: Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com>
CC: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
-Issueoncombiningmessages
Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2006 18:16:39 -0700

Hi Saravanan,

Saravanan Govindan wrote:
>Scott,
>
>I understand your concerns regarding Echo Request. However, I believe using 
>Echo Requests as a transport offers advantages that exceed your stated 
>concerns below.

Show me the arithmetic.

>We've seen substantial overhead reduction in exchanging statistics with 
>Echo Request. This alone should be enough to for its inclusion in CAPWAP.

Again, show me the arithmetic. Along with the bandwidth savings, include the 
WTP processor overhead involved with gathering the stats (potentially every 
second) and the AC fastpath-to-cp overhead this incurs. I don't recall 
seeing this demonstrated on this list.

And exactly what statistics are we talking about here? As far as I can tell, 
these statistics remain largely undefined, aside from a few suggestions. 
Until (and unless) they are fully specified, these arguments cannot be fully 
evaluated.

>Furthermore, there are implementations currently available that indeed use 
>Echo Requests to exchange some sort of information between APs and AC.

This is irrelevant. Existence is not a technical justification.

The purpose of echo requests (as they have been defined thus far) is to 
detect a dead peer. One of the primary reasons for this detection is to 
enable rapid recovery (e.g. AC failover). That implies that echo requests 
may be sent *very* frequently, as I said below.

If you want to make a convincing argument, please show us the math and other 
arguments that demonstrate we really want to send stats as frequently as we 
send dead peer detection probes (echo requests), and that there is a 
compelling justification for combining these (and forcing the echo requests 
of hundreds of (or more) WTPs to be punted to the control processor every 
name-yer-favorite-interval seconds)

Scott

>
>Saravanan
>
>
>
>----Original Message Follows----
>From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
>Reply-To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
>To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, 
>dstanley1389@gmail.com,Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
>CC: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
>-Issueoncombiningmessages
>Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 09:20:26 -0700 (GMT-07:00)
>
>I agree heartily with Pat. Implementers know that one implicit purpose of 
>the echo req/reply is to facilite fast recovery in case of a lost capwap 
>"connection". Hence, these may be sent *very* frequently, e.g. the interval 
>may even be as small as 1 second (or even less!)
>
>An echo request may be automagically turned around by the AC in the 
>fastpath (without bothering the control processor), but if you add stats to 
>this message, that is no longer the case. The WTP will have to run around 
>and collect everything to assemble the messages, and the AC will have to 
>punt these to the control processor. This does not sound like a scalable 
>design.
>
>-----Original Message-----
>  >From: Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com>
>  >Sent: Apr 13, 2006 7:46 AM
>  >To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, dstanley1389@gmail.com, 
>Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
>  >Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>  >Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -    
>Issueoncombiningmessages
>  >
>  >Pat,
>  >
>  >I hope to help clarify any confusion. My concern is that CAPWAP does 
>need a
>  >set of statistics that are indicative of the WLAN as a whole. Such
>  >big-picture statistics are currently not in the specifications - the 
>current
>  >statistics are specific to the technology binding (802.11).
>  >
>  >I am ok with discussing this as a separate issue.
>  >
>  >Having said this, I think this set of general statistics does not 
>complicate
>  >Echo Request exchanges. In many implementations, this information is 
>already
>  >available - buffer levels, transmission failures, etc. As I mentioned
>  >earlier, such big-picture information provides greater visibility to the 
>AC
>  >and adds value to its control operations.
>  >
>  >Saravanan
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >----Original Message Follows----
>  >From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
>  >To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,"Saravanan Govindan"
>  ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
>  >CC: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>  >Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>  >Issueoncombiningmessages
>  >Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 06:18:22 -0700
>  >
>  >I believe the request is for a *new* set of statistics to be sent from
>  >the WTP to the AC. If this is the case, then a
>  >separate issue is required that describes this request. I think I was
>  >just as confused as Dorothy that the request
>  >was to include the existing dot11 statistics within the echo request,
>  >which didn't seem to make sense to me.
>  >
>  >Having said that, I believe that sending an echo should not require
>  >digging everywhere around the system to collect various
>  >statistics, as I believe this would create overhead on the WTP. If this
>  >is localized information, and limited in nature,
>  >then perhaps the impact is minimal.
>  >
>  >Pat Calhoun
>  >CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>  >Cisco Systems
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >________________________________
>  >
>  >    From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>  >    Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 8:00 AM
>  >    To: Saravanan Govindan
>  >    Cc: capwap
>  >    Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue
>  >oncombiningmessages
>  >
>  >
>  >    Saravanan, Richard,
>  >
>  >    I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might
>  >be  transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo
>  >Request or some new
>  >    message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the
>  >statistics themselves. We are talking about non-802.11 specific
>  >statistics, as the 802.11
>  >    specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in 11.7.2.1:
>  >
>  >    WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be
>  >implementation specific
>  >    Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the
>  >WTP to AC link?
>  >    etc - needs to be specified.
>  >
>  >    Richard suggests
>  >    Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP
>  >to AC link. How is the level of congestion measured?
>  >    Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic?
>  >    Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is
>  >overlap with what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement
>  >
>  >    Thanks,
>  >
>  >    Dorothy
>  >
>  >    On 4/11/06, Saravanan Govindan
>  ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>  >
>  >        Hi Dorothy,
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        WTP Event Request is being positioned for
>  >technology-specific statistics exchange (Section 2.1). So my
>  >understanding is that WTP Event Request would be used for information
>  >such as transmission attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption
>  >errors etc.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        In addition to technology-specific information, the AC
>  >also needs big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a
>  >whole. This would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, etc.
>  >This information is not specific to a technology but does affect the
>  >WLAN. It is this type of statistics that I suggest the Echo Request
>  >exchange.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Cheers,
>  >
>  >
>  >        Saravanan
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >________________________________
>  >
>  >
>  >        From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>  >        Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:50 PM
>  >        To: Saravanan Govindan
>  >        Cc: capwap
>  >        Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>  >Issue on combiningmessages
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Saravanan, Richard,
>  >
>  >        First of all, thank you for your comments.
>  >
>  >        Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics
>  >and other relevant data to the AC..
>  >
>  >        The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be
>  >used?
>  >        Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP
>  >has the WTP event request message,
>  >        section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error
>  >report, and can include the .11 specific
>  >        statistics report.
>  >
>  >        Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics
>  >not sufficient? We should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements
>  >        to be included in it.
>  >
>  >
>  >        Thanks,
>  >
>  >        Dorothy
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        On 4/10/06, Saravanan Govindan
>  ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Hi Dorothy,
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        I think this recommendation add substantial value to the
>  >CAPWAP protocol. There have been discussions on the need for aggregating
>  >statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a way
>  >for achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges - timer,
>  >periodic exchange - are available with Echo Request. So I think it is of
>  >value to keep Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Cheers,
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Saravanan
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >________________________________
>  >
>  >        From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>  >        Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
>  >        To: capwap
>  >        Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>  >Issue on combiningmessages
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        All,
>  >
>  >        Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the
>  >following discussion in the issues database:
>  >
>  >        Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are
>  >separated. Separate
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead
>  >to high overhead.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be
>  >reduced significantly
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        if the messages can be combined.
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        Recommendation:
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one
>  >combined message,
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >        thus reducing overhead significantly.
>  >
>  >
>  >        Discussion:
>  >
>  >        The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
>  >        Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which
>  >are used for keep-alive
>  >        purposes, and do not carry message elements.
>  >
>  >        There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement
>  >element(11.7.2.1), and several CAPWAP statistics related
>  >        measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP
>  >descriptor, WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.
>  >        There is no statistics message.
>  >
>  >        There is no requirement on how often the statistics
>  >related measurement elements must be reported
>  >        to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see
>  >7.2.5, which is used by the AC to indicate the
>  >        timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the
>  >statistics timer be made general, and indicate the
>  >        values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?
>  >Assume that the CAPWAP statistics timer used
>  >        to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific
>  >statistics).
>  >
>  >        It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping
>  >the echo/keep-alive mechanism from
>  >        the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in
>  >keeping the echo messages simple,
>  >        rather than complicating the processing of those
>  >messages.  It is true that small messages (echo request, response) have
>  >high overhead.
>  >        In this case, the design choice is to accept the
>  >overhead as the cost of simplicity in design and implementation.
>  >
>  >        Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the
>  >explanation in the above paragraph
>  >
>  >        Comments please.
>  >
>  >        Thanks,
>  >
>  >        Dorothy
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >_________________________________________________________________
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Sun Apr 16 09:30:24 2006
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Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2006 06:29:38 -0700
From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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Hi Saravanan,

Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> Hi Scott,
> 
> I'll point you to the presentation Richard made during the meeting in 
> Dallas. The slide on peformance results clearly shows the math you are 
> looking for - exchanging statistics through Echo Request substantially 
> reduces overhead.

I saw Richard's presentation (and I just reviewed it again in the
proceedings), but it doesn't actually do the math I asked for. Instead, 
it presents a graph that shows two diverging lines, and makes no attempt 
to explain what is being measured, or why it is reasonable to expect 
that these values should diverge over time when plotted linearly.

An important point: this plot is the result of a simulation. What are 
the assumptions upon which that simulation is based?

I think it probably looks at packet header savings when you eliminate 
the separate transport headers (which, incidentally, assumes you want to 
send these statistics at the same interval you want to send echoes), but 
that doesn't account for the divergence. Maybe Richard can enlighten us 
a bit here.

It also seems to assume a perfect processing world - that is, it ignores 
the increased processing overhead and complexity at either end when you 
combine these. And based on Richard's accompanying comments, it also 
seems to assume a very small statistics payload. As an aside, I think 
real-world network trace data would be far more enlightening.

As a practical matter, there are more than a few questions I have about 
this. For example, Richard's presentation the size of a statistics 
element is 4-8 bytes. What are the contents of these 4-8 bytes?

One of Richard's emails to the list says the element should look like this:

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-\
| Network Congestion                    |  Traffic Loading
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-\
| Channel interferences             |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

(sorry, but it was apparently posted in html, and didn't render well 
when I cut-pasted it)

This is indeed compact (6 bytes?), but what is the meaning of these 
values (how are they computed), why is this the best representation for 
those quantities, and why are these the only relevant statistics?

Dorothy Stanley pointed out that we are also interested in transmission 
attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption errors, and other things. 
Where will those values go?

I think (and I believe Dorothy already suggested this) that we need a 
comprehensive enumeration of all relevant statistics, along with some 
estimation of the appropriate reporting interval(s).

> Your note seems to suggests that Echo signals cannot be configured with 
> statistics. This is not the case.

I didn't mean to say it can't be done. Of course it can, but that 
doesn't mean it's a good design choice. I think this will become more 
evident once we have an enumeration of necessary statistics and some 
idea of typical collection intervals (which, by the way, may not be 
uniform across statistics).

--Scott


> 
> Saravanan
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----Original Message Follows----
> From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
> To: Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com>
> CC: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2006 18:16:39 -0700
> 
> Hi Saravanan,
> 
> Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> 
>> Scott,
>>
>> I understand your concerns regarding Echo Request. However, I believe 
>> using Echo Requests as a transport offers advantages that exceed your 
>> stated concerns below.
> 
> 
> Show me the arithmetic.
> 
>> We've seen substantial overhead reduction in exchanging statistics 
>> with Echo Request. This alone should be enough to for its inclusion in 
>> CAPWAP.
> 
> 
> Again, show me the arithmetic. Along with the bandwidth savings, include 
> the WTP processor overhead involved with gathering the stats 
> (potentially every second) and the AC fastpath-to-cp overhead this 
> incurs. I don't recall seeing this demonstrated on this list.
> 
> And exactly what statistics are we talking about here? As far as I can 
> tell, these statistics remain largely undefined, aside from a few 
> suggestions. Until (and unless) they are fully specified, these 
> arguments cannot be fully evaluated.
> 
>> Furthermore, there are implementations currently available that indeed 
>> use Echo Requests to exchange some sort of information between APs and 
>> AC.
> 
> 
> This is irrelevant. Existence is not a technical justification.
> 
> The purpose of echo requests (as they have been defined thus far) is to 
> detect a dead peer. One of the primary reasons for this detection is to 
> enable rapid recovery (e.g. AC failover). That implies that echo 
> requests may be sent *very* frequently, as I said below.
> 
> If you want to make a convincing argument, please show us the math and 
> other arguments that demonstrate we really want to send stats as 
> frequently as we send dead peer detection probes (echo requests), and 
> that there is a compelling justification for combining these (and 
> forcing the echo requests of hundreds of (or more) WTPs to be punted to 
> the control processor every name-yer-favorite-interval seconds)
> 
> Scott
> 
>>
>> Saravanan
>>
>>
>>
>> ----Original Message Follows----
>> From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
>> Reply-To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
>> To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, 
>> dstanley1389@gmail.com,Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
>> CC: capwap@frascone.com
>> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
>> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>> Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 09:20:26 -0700 (GMT-07:00)
>>
>> I agree heartily with Pat. Implementers know that one implicit purpose 
>> of the echo req/reply is to facilite fast recovery in case of a lost 
>> capwap "connection". Hence, these may be sent *very* frequently, e.g. 
>> the interval may even be as small as 1 second (or even less!)
>>
>> An echo request may be automagically turned around by the AC in the 
>> fastpath (without bothering the control processor), but if you add 
>> stats to this message, that is no longer the case. The WTP will have 
>> to run around and collect everything to assemble the messages, and the 
>> AC will have to punt these to the control processor. This does not 
>> sound like a scalable design.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>>  >From: Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com>
>>  >Sent: Apr 13, 2006 7:46 AM
>>  >To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, dstanley1389@gmail.com, 
>> Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
>>  >Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>>  >Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -    
>> Issueoncombiningmessages
>>  >
>>  >Pat,
>>  >
>>  >I hope to help clarify any confusion. My concern is that CAPWAP does 
>> need a
>>  >set of statistics that are indicative of the WLAN as a whole. Such
>>  >big-picture statistics are currently not in the specifications - the 
>> current
>>  >statistics are specific to the technology binding (802.11).
>>  >
>>  >I am ok with discussing this as a separate issue.
>>  >
>>  >Having said this, I think this set of general statistics does not 
>> complicate
>>  >Echo Request exchanges. In many implementations, this information is 
>> already
>>  >available - buffer levels, transmission failures, etc. As I mentioned
>>  >earlier, such big-picture information provides greater visibility to 
>> the AC
>>  >and adds value to its control operations.
>>  >
>>  >Saravanan
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >----Original Message Follows----
>>  >From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
>>  >To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,"Saravanan Govindan"
>>  ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
>>  >CC: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>>  >Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>>  >Issueoncombiningmessages
>>  >Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 06:18:22 -0700
>>  >
>>  >I believe the request is for a *new* set of statistics to be sent from
>>  >the WTP to the AC. If this is the case, then a
>>  >separate issue is required that describes this request. I think I was
>>  >just as confused as Dorothy that the request
>>  >was to include the existing dot11 statistics within the echo request,
>>  >which didn't seem to make sense to me.
>>  >
>>  >Having said that, I believe that sending an echo should not require
>>  >digging everywhere around the system to collect various
>>  >statistics, as I believe this would create overhead on the WTP. If this
>>  >is localized information, and limited in nature,
>>  >then perhaps the impact is minimal.
>>  >
>>  >Pat Calhoun
>>  >CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>  >Cisco Systems
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >________________________________
>>  >
>>  >    From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>>  >    Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 8:00 AM
>>  >    To: Saravanan Govindan
>>  >    Cc: capwap
>>  >    Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue
>>  >oncombiningmessages
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >    Saravanan, Richard,
>>  >
>>  >    I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might
>>  >be  transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo
>>  >Request or some new
>>  >    message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the
>>  >statistics themselves. We are talking about non-802.11 specific
>>  >statistics, as the 802.11
>>  >    specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in 11.7.2.1:
>>  >
>>  >    WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be
>>  >implementation specific
>>  >    Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the
>>  >WTP to AC link?
>>  >    etc - needs to be specified.
>>  >
>>  >    Richard suggests
>>  >    Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP
>>  >to AC link. How is the level of congestion measured?
>>  >    Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic?
>>  >    Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is
>>  >overlap with what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement
>>  >
>>  >    Thanks,
>>  >
>>  >    Dorothy
>>  >
>>  >    On 4/11/06, Saravanan Govindan
>>  ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>>  >
>>  >        Hi Dorothy,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        WTP Event Request is being positioned for
>>  >technology-specific statistics exchange (Section 2.1). So my
>>  >understanding is that WTP Event Request would be used for information
>>  >such as transmission attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption
>>  >errors etc.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        In addition to technology-specific information, the AC
>>  >also needs big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as a
>>  >whole. This would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions, 
>> etc.
>>  >This information is not specific to a technology but does affect the
>>  >WLAN. It is this type of statistics that I suggest the Echo Request
>>  >exchange.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Cheers,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Saravanan
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >________________________________
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>>  >        Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:50 PM
>>  >        To: Saravanan Govindan
>>  >        Cc: capwap
>>  >        Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>>  >Issue on combiningmessages
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Saravanan, Richard,
>>  >
>>  >        First of all, thank you for your comments.
>>  >
>>  >        Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics
>>  >and other relevant data to the AC..
>>  >
>>  >        The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be
>>  >used?
>>  >        Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP
>>  >has the WTP event request message,
>>  >        section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error
>>  >report, and can include the .11 specific
>>  >        statistics report.
>>  >
>>  >        Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics
>>  >not sufficient? We should add other applicable CAPWAP message elements
>>  >        to be included in it.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Thanks,
>>  >
>>  >        Dorothy
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        On 4/10/06, Saravanan Govindan
>>  ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Hi Dorothy,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        I think this recommendation add substantial value to the
>>  >CAPWAP protocol. There have been discussions on the need for 
>> aggregating
>>  >statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers a 
>> way
>>  >for achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges - timer,
>>  >periodic exchange - are available with Echo Request. So I think it 
>> is of
>>  >value to keep Echo Request and add statistics information fields to it.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Cheers,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Saravanan
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >________________________________
>>  >
>>  >        From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>>  >        Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
>>  >        To: capwap
>>  >        Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>>  >Issue on combiningmessages
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        All,
>>  >
>>  >        Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the
>>  >following discussion in the issues database:
>>  >
>>  >        Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are
>>  >separated. Separate
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead
>>  >to high overhead.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be
>>  >reduced significantly
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        if the messages can be combined.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Recommendation:
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one
>>  >combined message,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        thus reducing overhead significantly.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Discussion:
>>  >
>>  >        The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
>>  >        Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which
>>  >are used for keep-alive
>>  >        purposes, and do not carry message elements.
>>  >
>>  >        There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement
>>  >element(11.7.2.1), and several CAPWAP statistics related
>>  >        measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP
>>  >descriptor, WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.
>>  >        There is no statistics message.
>>  >
>>  >        There is no requirement on how often the statistics
>>  >related measurement elements must be reported
>>  >        to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see
>>  >7.2.5, which is used by the AC to indicate the
>>  >        timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the
>>  >statistics timer be made general, and indicate the
>>  >        values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?
>>  >Assume that the CAPWAP statistics timer used
>>  >        to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific
>>  >statistics).
>>  >
>>  >        It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping
>>  >the echo/keep-alive mechanism from
>>  >        the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in
>>  >keeping the echo messages simple,
>>  >        rather than complicating the processing of those
>>  >messages.  It is true that small messages (echo request, response) have
>>  >high overhead.
>>  >        In this case, the design choice is to accept the
>>  >overhead as the cost of simplicity in design and implementation.
>>  >
>>  >        Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the
>>  >explanation in the above paragraph
>>  >
>>  >        Comments please.
>>  >
>>  >        Thanks,
>>  >
>>  >        Dorothy
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >_________________________________________________________________
>>  >To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>>  >http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>  >
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>>  >
>>  >_________________________________________________________________
>>  >Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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	"Saravanan Govindan" <saravanang@hotmail.com>
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Hi Scott and Saravanan,

Sorry that I cannot get into the discussion earlier. Please see my
comments inline.

Thanks and regards
Richard

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2006 9:30 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages

Hi Saravanan,

Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> Hi Scott,
>=20
> I'll point you to the presentation Richard made during the meeting in=20
> Dallas. The slide on peformance results clearly shows the math you are

> looking for - exchanging statistics through Echo Request substantially

> reduces overhead.

I saw Richard's presentation (and I just reviewed it again in the
proceedings), but it doesn't actually do the math I asked for. Instead,=20
it presents a graph that shows two diverging lines, and makes no attempt

to explain what is being measured, or why it is reasonable to expect=20
that these values should diverge over time when plotted linearly.

<Richard>=20
Hi Scott, I am not sure what maths are you really asking for. Is it
queueing analysis you are referring to? I am not really clear about your
maths requirement. Appreciate if you can enlighten me on this aspect.

My simulation results mainly show a comparison between two scenarios.
The first scenario denotes a case in which I have separate statistics
messages and Echo request messages being exchanged between AC and WTP.
The second scenario denotes a case in which I have combined both
statistics and echo messages being exchanged between AC and WTP. Over a
long period of time, it is reasonable that these values should diverge
due to the reduction in overhead when the two messages are combined.
<Richard-End>

An important point: this plot is the result of a simulation. What are=20
the assumptions upon which that simulation is based?

<Richard>
The simulation is based on a basic scenario in which I have a model of
AC connected to a model of WTP and assume no mobile terminals. I mainly
focus on the basic interaction between an AC and a WTP.
<Richard-End>

I think it probably looks at packet header savings when you eliminate=20
the separate transport headers (which, incidentally, assumes you want to

send these statistics at the same interval you want to send echoes), but

that doesn't account for the divergence. Maybe Richard can enlighten us=20
a bit here.

<Richard>
I am a bit confused over your reasoning that the packet header savings
doesn't account for the divergence. My thinking (as well as my results
have shown) has been that if I have managed to reduce some overhead due
to packet header savings, I will definitely see a divergence.

Appreciate if you can share with me more specifically your reasoning
behind this. I am interested to know. Thanks.
<Richard-End>

It also seems to assume a perfect processing world - that is, it ignores

the increased processing overhead and complexity at either end when you=20
combine these. And based on Richard's accompanying comments, it also=20
seems to assume a very small statistics payload. As an aside, I think=20
real-world network trace data would be far more enlightening.

<Richard>
I do agree that we have to consider many factors such as processing
overhead and complexity. Unfortunately, my resources are limited. But to
be fair, there are few simulations that can really model a real
scenario. If you feel my simulation is insufficient, I will appreciate
if you can propose some scenarios for me to simulate and study or can
point me to some resources where I can gather more enlightening data.
Thanks.
<Richard-End>=20

As a practical matter, there are more than a few questions I have about=20
this. For example, Richard's presentation the size of a statistics=20
element is 4-8 bytes. What are the contents of these 4-8 bytes?

One of Richard's emails to the list says the element should look like
this:

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-\
| Network Congestion                    |  Traffic Loading
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-\
| Channel interferences             |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

(sorry, but it was apparently posted in html, and didn't render well=20
when I cut-pasted it)

This is indeed compact (6 bytes?), but what is the meaning of these=20
values (how are they computed), why is this the best representation for=20
those quantities, and why are these the only relevant statistics?

<Richard>
I believe I have mentioned how my parameters are computed. I will repeat
them again.

For network congestion, we should consider the wireless aspect. The
metric to be used is frame loss at the WTP end due to channel
interference.

For traffic loading, the metric to be used is volume of data traffic in
both uplink and downlink through the WTP.

For channel interference, 802.11k is technology-specific and we should
consider general statistics independent of technologies. I will suggest
the metric to be used is number of retransmission attempts which can be
used to infer the level of channel interference.

I have not really claimed that they are the best representations as far
as I can remember. I choose them as I felt that they can be sufficiently
effective representations for my proposed parameters. I believe I have
asked for comments and I will look forward to your counterproposal if
any. I am sure that we can discuss and work this out somehow.
<Richard-End>=20

Dorothy Stanley pointed out that we are also interested in transmission=20
attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption errors, and other things.=20
Where will those values go?

<Richard>
I will definitely look forward to any of your proposal regarding the
above if you have any. I believe that we can always discuss this more in
details in our working group.
<Richard-End>

I think (and I believe Dorothy already suggested this) that we need a=20
comprehensive enumeration of all relevant statistics, along with some=20
estimation of the appropriate reporting interval(s).

> Your note seems to suggests that Echo signals cannot be configured
with=20
> statistics. This is not the case.

I didn't mean to say it can't be done. Of course it can, but that=20
doesn't mean it's a good design choice. I think this will become more=20
evident once we have an enumeration of necessary statistics and some=20
idea of typical collection intervals (which, by the way, may not be=20
uniform across statistics).

--Scott


>=20
> Saravanan
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----Original Message Follows----
> From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
> To: Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com>
> CC: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2006 18:16:39 -0700
>=20
> Hi Saravanan,
>=20
> Saravanan Govindan wrote:
>=20
>> Scott,
>>
>> I understand your concerns regarding Echo Request. However, I believe

>> using Echo Requests as a transport offers advantages that exceed your

>> stated concerns below.
>=20
>=20
> Show me the arithmetic.
>=20
>> We've seen substantial overhead reduction in exchanging statistics=20
>> with Echo Request. This alone should be enough to for its inclusion
in=20
>> CAPWAP.
>=20
>=20
> Again, show me the arithmetic. Along with the bandwidth savings,
include=20
> the WTP processor overhead involved with gathering the stats=20
> (potentially every second) and the AC fastpath-to-cp overhead this=20
> incurs. I don't recall seeing this demonstrated on this list.
>=20
> And exactly what statistics are we talking about here? As far as I can

> tell, these statistics remain largely undefined, aside from a few=20
> suggestions. Until (and unless) they are fully specified, these=20
> arguments cannot be fully evaluated.
>=20
>> Furthermore, there are implementations currently available that
indeed=20
>> use Echo Requests to exchange some sort of information between APs
and=20
>> AC.
>=20
>=20
> This is irrelevant. Existence is not a technical justification.
>=20
> The purpose of echo requests (as they have been defined thus far) is
to=20
> detect a dead peer. One of the primary reasons for this detection is
to=20
> enable rapid recovery (e.g. AC failover). That implies that echo=20
> requests may be sent *very* frequently, as I said below.
>=20
> If you want to make a convincing argument, please show us the math and

> other arguments that demonstrate we really want to send stats as=20
> frequently as we send dead peer detection probes (echo requests), and=20
> that there is a compelling justification for combining these (and=20
> forcing the echo requests of hundreds of (or more) WTPs to be punted
to=20
> the control processor every name-yer-favorite-interval seconds)
>=20
> Scott
>=20
>>
>> Saravanan
>>
>>
>>
>> ----Original Message Follows----
>> From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
>> Reply-To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
>> To: pcalhoun@cisco.com,=20
>> dstanley1389@gmail.com,Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
>> CC: capwap@frascone.com
>> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
>> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>> Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 09:20:26 -0700 (GMT-07:00)
>>
>> I agree heartily with Pat. Implementers know that one implicit
purpose=20
>> of the echo req/reply is to facilite fast recovery in case of a lost=20
>> capwap "connection". Hence, these may be sent *very* frequently, e.g.

>> the interval may even be as small as 1 second (or even less!)
>>
>> An echo request may be automagically turned around by the AC in the=20
>> fastpath (without bothering the control processor), but if you add=20
>> stats to this message, that is no longer the case. The WTP will have=20
>> to run around and collect everything to assemble the messages, and
the=20
>> AC will have to punt these to the control processor. This does not=20
>> sound like a scalable design.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>>  >From: Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com>
>>  >Sent: Apr 13, 2006 7:46 AM
>>  >To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, dstanley1389@gmail.com,=20
>> Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
>>  >Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>>  >Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -   =20
>> Issueoncombiningmessages
>>  >
>>  >Pat,
>>  >
>>  >I hope to help clarify any confusion. My concern is that CAPWAP
does=20
>> need a
>>  >set of statistics that are indicative of the WLAN as a whole. Such
>>  >big-picture statistics are currently not in the specifications -
the=20
>> current
>>  >statistics are specific to the technology binding (802.11).
>>  >
>>  >I am ok with discussing this as a separate issue.
>>  >
>>  >Having said this, I think this set of general statistics does not=20
>> complicate
>>  >Echo Request exchanges. In many implementations, this information
is=20
>> already
>>  >available - buffer levels, transmission failures, etc. As I
mentioned
>>  >earlier, such big-picture information provides greater visibility
to=20
>> the AC
>>  >and adds value to its control operations.
>>  >
>>  >Saravanan
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >----Original Message Follows----
>>  >From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
>>  >To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,"Saravanan Govindan"
>>  ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
>>  >CC: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>>  >Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>>  >Issueoncombiningmessages
>>  >Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 06:18:22 -0700
>>  >
>>  >I believe the request is for a *new* set of statistics to be sent
from
>>  >the WTP to the AC. If this is the case, then a
>>  >separate issue is required that describes this request. I think I
was
>>  >just as confused as Dorothy that the request
>>  >was to include the existing dot11 statistics within the echo
request,
>>  >which didn't seem to make sense to me.
>>  >
>>  >Having said that, I believe that sending an echo should not require
>>  >digging everywhere around the system to collect various
>>  >statistics, as I believe this would create overhead on the WTP. If
this
>>  >is localized information, and limited in nature,
>>  >then perhaps the impact is minimal.
>>  >
>>  >Pat Calhoun
>>  >CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>  >Cisco Systems
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >________________________________
>>  >
>>  >    From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>>  >    Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 8:00 AM
>>  >    To: Saravanan Govindan
>>  >    Cc: capwap
>>  >    Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 - Issue
>>  >oncombiningmessages
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >    Saravanan, Richard,
>>  >
>>  >    I suggest we set aside the question of how the statistics might
>>  >be  transported for the moment - either in WTP Event Request, Echo
>>  >Request or some new
>>  >    message, and first agree on the nature/definition of the
>>  >statistics themselves. We are talking about non-802.11 specific
>>  >statistics, as the 802.11
>>  >    specific ones, or new 802.11 ones would go in 11.7.2.1:
>>  >
>>  >    WPT buffer levels - which buffers? Concern that this would be
>>  >implementation specific
>>  >    Congestion conditions - congestion on the wireless link? On the
>>  >WTP to AC link?
>>  >    etc - needs to be specified.
>>  >
>>  >    Richard suggests
>>  >    Network Congestion - which network, the wireless one or the WTP
>>  >to AC link. How is the level of congestion measured?
>>  >    Traffic Loading - How is this measured? Which traffic?
>>  >    Channel Interferences - Need to specify. Concern that there is
>>  >overlap with what will be coming in .11k for radio measurement
>>  >
>>  >    Thanks,
>>  >
>>  >    Dorothy
>>  >
>>  >    On 4/11/06, Saravanan Govindan
>>  ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>>  >
>>  >        Hi Dorothy,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        WTP Event Request is being positioned for
>>  >technology-specific statistics exchange (Section 2.1). So my
>>  >understanding is that WTP Event Request would be used for
information
>>  >such as transmission attempts, beacon and probe counts, decryption
>>  >errors etc.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        In addition to technology-specific information, the AC
>>  >also needs big-picture information on factors affecting the WLAN as
a
>>  >whole. This would include WTP buffer levels, congestion conditions,

>> etc.
>>  >This information is not specific to a technology but does affect
the
>>  >WLAN. It is this type of statistics that I suggest the Echo Request
>>  >exchange.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Cheers,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Saravanan
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >________________________________
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>>  >        Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 10:50 PM
>>  >        To: Saravanan Govindan
>>  >        Cc: capwap
>>  >        Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>>  >Issue on combiningmessages
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Saravanan, Richard,
>>  >
>>  >        First of all, thank you for your comments.
>>  >
>>  >        Clearly, the WTP must have a means to provide statistics
>>  >and other relevant data to the AC..
>>  >
>>  >        The question becomes, what specific mechanism should be
>>  >used?
>>  >        Overloading the echo request message is one way. CAPWAP
>>  >has the WTP event request message,
>>  >        section 8.5, and already includes the decryption error
>>  >report, and can include the .11 specific
>>  >        statistics report.
>>  >
>>  >        Why is using the WTP event report to report statistics
>>  >not sufficient? We should add other applicable CAPWAP message
elements
>>  >        to be included in it.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Thanks,
>>  >
>>  >        Dorothy
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        On 4/10/06, Saravanan Govindan
>>  ><Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Hi Dorothy,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        I think this recommendation add substantial value to the
>>  >CAPWAP protocol. There have been discussions on the need for=20
>> aggregating
>>  >statistics information from the WTP to AC. The Echo Request offers
a=20
>> way
>>  >for achieving this. The mechanisms for statistics exchanges -
timer,
>>  >periodic exchange - are available with Echo Request. So I think it=20
>> is of
>>  >value to keep Echo Request and add statistics information fields to
it.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Cheers,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Saravanan
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >________________________________
>>  >
>>  >        From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>>  >        Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 1:20 AM
>>  >        To: capwap
>>  >        Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -
>>  >Issue on combiningmessages
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        All,
>>  >
>>  >        Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the
>>  >following discussion in the issues database:
>>  >
>>  >        Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are
>>  >separated. Separate
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead
>>  >to high overhead.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be
>>  >reduced significantly
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        if the messages can be combined.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Recommendation:
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one
>>  >combined message,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        thus reducing overhead significantly.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >        Discussion:
>>  >
>>  >        The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
>>  >        Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which
>>  >are used for keep-alive
>>  >        purposes, and do not carry message elements.
>>  >
>>  >        There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement
>>  >element(11.7.2.1), and several CAPWAP statistics related
>>  >        measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP
>>  >descriptor, WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.
>>  >        There is no statistics message.
>>  >
>>  >        There is no requirement on how often the statistics
>>  >related measurement elements must be reported
>>  >        to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see
>>  >7.2.5, which is used by the AC to indicate the
>>  >        timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the
>>  >statistics timer be made general, and indicate the
>>  >        values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?
>>  >Assume that the CAPWAP statistics timer used
>>  >        to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific
>>  >statistics).
>>  >
>>  >        It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping
>>  >the echo/keep-alive mechanism from
>>  >        the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in
>>  >keeping the echo messages simple,
>>  >        rather than complicating the processing of those
>>  >messages.  It is true that small messages (echo request, response)
have
>>  >high overhead.
>>  >        In this case, the design choice is to accept the
>>  >overhead as the cost of simplicity in design and implementation.
>>  >
>>  >        Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the
>>  >explanation in the above paragraph
>>  >
>>  >        Comments please.
>>  >
>>  >        Thanks,
>>  >
>>  >        Dorothy
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >_________________________________________________________________
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>>  >
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Sun Apr 16 13:58:23 2006
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Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2006 10:57:46 -0700
From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Hi Richard,

This is a very difficult conversation to have in email, due to its 
complexity. I'll try to be succinct. I'm trimming much of the 
surrounding context below, as the mixed reply styles (some with '>' 
preceding reply lines, some not) is becoming really confusing. Comments 
inlined below.

Richard Gwee wrote:
> 
> I saw Richard's presentation (and I just reviewed it again in the
> proceedings), but it doesn't actually do the math I asked for. Instead, 
> it presents a graph that shows two diverging lines, and makes no attempt
> 
> to explain what is being measured, or why it is reasonable to expect 
> that these values should diverge over time when plotted linearly.
> 
> <Richard> 
> Hi Scott, I am not sure what maths are you really asking for. Is it
> queueing analysis you are referring to? I am not really clear about your
> maths requirement. Appreciate if you can enlighten me on this aspect.

See response below regarding scenarios...

<trimmed...>

> The second scenario denotes a case in which I have combined both
> statistics and echo messages being exchanged between AC and WTP. Over a
> long period of time, it is reasonable that these values should diverge
> due to the reduction in overhead when the two messages are combined.
> <Richard-End>

To put this simply, the graph only shows bytes received. There are other 
interesting quantities relating to overhead - for example, the 
additional processing requirements this imposes under various 
conditions. You have to think about scaling on the AC side. That would 
be very difficult to account for in a simulation, and depends on the 
implementation.

> An important point: this plot is the result of a simulation. What are 
> the assumptions upon which that simulation is based?
> 
> <Richard>
> The simulation is based on a basic scenario in which I have a model of
> AC connected to a model of WTP and assume no mobile terminals. I mainly
> focus on the basic interaction between an AC and a WTP.
> <Richard-End>

First, is this really a valid model, with no STA's connected? Adding 
STAs will increase congestion on the LAN side, and perhaps even 
contribute to dropped echo frames.

> I think it probably looks at packet header savings when you eliminate 
> the separate transport headers (which, incidentally, assumes you want to
> 
> send these statistics at the same interval you want to send echoes), but
> 
> that doesn't account for the divergence. Maybe Richard can enlighten us 
> a bit here.
> 
> <Richard>
> I am a bit confused over your reasoning that the packet header savings
> doesn't account for the divergence. My thinking (as well as my results
> have shown) has been that if I have managed to reduce some overhead due
> to packet header savings, I will definitely see a divergence.
> 
> Appreciate if you can share with me more specifically your reasoning
> behind this. I am interested to know. Thanks.
> <Richard-End>

Your assumptions aren't clear from the graph. Here's a simple summary of 
a few ways to look at this:

Scenario 1:
echoes and stats are sent at the same intervals. The redundancy here is 
in L2, L3, L4, and capwap transport headers. In this case, combining the 
messages should produce a precisely linear result across time (e.g. 52 
bytes saved per combined message). No divergence.

Scenario 2:
echoes are sent more frequently than stats. Combining these may be worse 
if your echo interval is much shorter than your stats interval, because 
now you're sending way more stats than you would have been otherwise, 
for a net loss in efficiency (convergence with crossover, followed by 
negative divergence).

Scenario 3:
stats are sent more frequently than echos. Combining these may better in 
some scenarios (looking only at bits on the wire), but this seems like 
an unrealistic approach. Assuming you really would want to do this, 
you'd get divergence with crossover.

What assumptions did you make in your simulation? It is not clear from 
the graph. The only thing I think is clear is that it could not have 
been scenario 1, because this would clearly yield a linear result (i.e. 
parallel lines with no divergence).

> It also seems to assume a perfect processing world - that is, it ignores
> the increased processing overhead and complexity at either end when you 
> combine these. And based on Richard's accompanying comments, it also 
> seems to assume a very small statistics payload. As an aside, I think 
> real-world network trace data would be far more enlightening.
> 
> <Richard>
> I do agree that we have to consider many factors such as processing
> overhead and complexity. Unfortunately, my resources are limited. But to
> be fair, there are few simulations that can really model a real
> scenario. 

...which is why we shouldn't base our decision on simulation results alone.

> If you feel my simulation is insufficient, I will appreciate
> if you can propose some scenarios for me to simulate and study or can
> point me to some resources where I can gather more enlightening data.
> Thanks.
> <Richard-End> 

Well, this may seem a bit tongue-in-cheek, but perhaps you could try 
running and measuring real traffic? Short of that, it would be nice to 
see results for all three scenarios described above.

------------------
I've trimmed the rest, because I think we're going rather far afield 
here. Dorothy Stanley suggested that we should set aside the question of 
combining these questions and first discuss what stats we are interested 
in. You have suggested a few, as has Saravan. I am in the process of 
polling folks I work with to see if anything is missing. I would suggest 
that all interested vendors do this, and that we try to close on that 
question within a day or two (say, Tuesday?)

I think a critical question we have to answer is, which of the 3 
scenarios I described above is the average case for capwap, i.e. stats 
with every echo, more echoes than stats, or more stats than echoes?

Personally, I think more echoes than stats is the most likely, but I'd 
like to hear other points of view. Only when we know the answer to that 
question can we reasonably discuss the implications of any particular 
optimization strategy.

Scott
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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HI,

There are a few issues that seem to be over looked in
this discussion about echos.

First, in other protocols, a keep alive (which is the
primary purpose for the Echo Request/Response) is
sent only after no network traffic has been sent
and is not sent periodically as specified in CAPWAP-00.

I believe that CAPWAP-00 should be changed so that
an echo request is sent only after no traffic has
been sent or received.

Also note that CAPWAP-00 appears (but I can't really
determine) to have application level timeout and
retry for operations. That is, if no operation
confirmation is received after the configured timeout,
then the operation is retried upto a configured count.
If the retry is not successful, then the AC (and WTP)
mark the connection as down and a WTP restarts the
Discovery cycle.

So, please, let's clean up these issues, and when we do
I believe that the answer for whether or not statistics
should be piggy backed on echo responses will be very
clear.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2006 16:47:17 -0700
From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <saravanang@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
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Hi Saravanan,

I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific deployment
scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If nothing else in the
CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this should be a recommendation
instead of a mandate. That way the protocol remains inclusive, and also
meets its objective.

I think it is very important that existing implementations are not excluded
just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a specific
deployment scenario.

Thanks,
Puneet


On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Puneet,
>
> My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the mandatory
> Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
>
> The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct among
> logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service providers
> sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their
> traffic
> to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) and
> over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
>
> The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming from thi=
s
> commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical groups
> are
> separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this
> mapping,
> CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly
> exchanged.
>
> I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
> implementation
> - my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
> >  ------------------------------
> > *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
> > *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
> > *To:* capwap@frascone.com
> > *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
> >
> > the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' notes
> > that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved
> for
> > it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have multipl=
e
> > SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a
> different
> > matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to convey
> WLAN
> > information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
> BSSID-WLAN
> > mapping?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Puneet
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.
> http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx
>
>

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Hi Saravanan,<br>
<br>
I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific deployment
scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If nothing else in
the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this should be a
recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol remains
inclusive, and also meets its objective.<br>
<br>
I think it is very important that existing implementations are not
excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
specific deployment scenario.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Puneet<br>
<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/15/06, <b class=3D"gmail_send=
ername">Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com=
">saravanang@hotmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0p=
t 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi Puneet,<br><br>My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on=
 the mandatory<br>Objective &quot;Logical Groups&quot; (Section 5.1.1 of CA=
PWAP Objectives).<br><br>The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept lo=
gically distinct among
<br>logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service provide=
rs<br>sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their t=
raffic<br>to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSI=
DS) and
<br>over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).<br><br>The BSSID-WLAN mapping=
 issue is the technical requirement coming from this<br>commercial need. It=
 allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical groups are<br>separated over=
 the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this mapping,
<br>CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly<br>=
exchanged.<br><br>I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude =
any implementation<br>- my concern is that the mapping be including in the =
first place.
<br><br>Cheers,<br><br>Saravanan<br><br><br><br><br> &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;------=
------------------------<br> &gt; *From:* Puneet [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:=
pb.ietf@gmail.com">pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>]<br> &gt; *Sent:* Friday, April 14=
, 2006 12:29 AM
<br> &gt; *To:* <a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com<=
/a><br> &gt; *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings<br> &gt;<br> &gt; the =
BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' notes<br> &gt=
; that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved for
<br> &gt; it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have m=
ultiple<br> &gt; SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad=
 is a different<br> &gt; matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all su=
ch places to convey
<br>WLAN<br> &gt; information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate thi=
s 1:1 BSSID-WLAN<br> &gt; mapping?<br> &gt;<br> &gt; Thanks,<br> &gt; Punee=
t<br> &gt;<br> &gt; _______________________________________________________=
__________
<br> &gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=
<br> &gt; <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">htt=
p://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br> &gt;<br> &gt; Archiv=
es:=20
<a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascon=
e.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br> &gt;<br><br>________________________________=
_________________________________<br>Get an advanced look at the new versio=
n of MSN Messenger.
<br><a href=3D"http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx">http://messen=
ger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: Philip Rakity <philip.rakity@u4eatech.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2006 23:29:46 -0700
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David,

I concur.  Also, the link should NOT be timed out if traffic is  
happening on the data path even if no echo requests get though.  I am  
reminded of a frame relay test I failed (in an earlier life) where  
the link was 100% saturated and the LMI traffic got dropped.  We  
failed the test and modified the code to pass but at the 100,000 foot  
level it was totally wrong.  If bi-directional traffic was working  
THE link WAS UP.

Philip

On Apr 16, 2006, at 4:09 PM, David T. Perkins wrote:

> HI,
>
> There are a few issues that seem to be over looked in
> this discussion about echos.
>
> First, in other protocols, a keep alive (which is the
> primary purpose for the Echo Request/Response) is
> sent only after no network traffic has been sent
> and is not sent periodically as specified in CAPWAP-00.
>
> I believe that CAPWAP-00 should be changed so that
> an echo request is sent only after no traffic has
> been sent or received.
>
> Also note that CAPWAP-00 appears (but I can't really
> determine) to have application level timeout and
> retry for operations. That is, if no operation
> confirmation is received after the configured timeout,
> then the operation is retried upto a configured count.
> If the retry is not successful, then the AC (and WTP)
> mark the connection as down and a WTP restarts the
> Discovery cycle.
>
> So, please, let's clean up these issues, and when we do
> I believe that the answer for whether or not statistics
> should be piggy backed on echo responses will be very
> clear.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap

Philip Rakity
prakity@u4eatech.com


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Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2006 06:21:34 -0700
From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
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To: Philip Rakity <philip.rakity@u4eatech.com>,
	"David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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Philip Rakity wrote:
> 
> David,
> 
> I concur.  Also, the link should NOT be timed out if traffic is  
> happening on the data path even if no echo requests get though.  I am  
> reminded of a frame relay test I failed (in an earlier life) where  the 
> link was 100% saturated and the LMI traffic got dropped.  We  failed the 
> test and modified the code to pass but at the 100,000 foot  level it was 
> totally wrong.  If bi-directional traffic was working  THE link WAS UP.
> 
> Philip

I've been thinking about this ever since David posted. While I think 
this is sound reasoning under many conditions, I think there are reasons 
we may want to look slightly differently at things in our case. In 
particular, I don't think we can (securely) infer AC liveness based on 
the presence of data traffic.

Assume we don't have a separate statistics message (which is the case 
today): in this case there will be relatively sporadic control channel 
data after initial join and configuration traffic (802.11 associates, 
event requests), and if no STA's are associating, there will likely be 
no control (or data) traffic. Also note that in the case of local MAC, 
there will be no data channel traffic in any case.

Second, in the non-local MAC cases note that the control channel is 
authenticated, while the data channel is not. I think this means that 
under some circumstances we could be seeing what, from the perspective 
of the WTP, is data traffic (proof of AC liveness?), but in fact, is 
well-formatted garbage.

I haven't thought all the way through the implications of 'properly 
formatted' 802.11i garbage at the STA (would it dissasociate?), but if 
802.11i is terminated at the WTP, it could also be real traffic flowing 
to/from a session hijacker. Alternatively, a STA could be sending 
unidirectional (i.e. syslog) traffic, which meets the 'traffic on the 
link test'.

That is, the AC could be down, but the WTP would not know it based on 
this metric. Am I missing something here? If not, this means we can't 
use data traffic to infer AC liveness.

However, it doesn't address David's point, which I think I agree is a 
good one. We really don't need to be sending echoes if control traffic 
is present during the echo interval. And as David suggests, that answers 
the question about combining echoes and stats.

Scott


> 
> On Apr 16, 2006, at 4:09 PM, David T. Perkins wrote:
> 
>> HI,
>>
>> There are a few issues that seem to be over looked in
>> this discussion about echos.
>>
>> First, in other protocols, a keep alive (which is the
>> primary purpose for the Echo Request/Response) is
>> sent only after no network traffic has been sent
>> and is not sent periodically as specified in CAPWAP-00.
>>
>> I believe that CAPWAP-00 should be changed so that
>> an echo request is sent only after no traffic has
>> been sent or received.
>>
>> Also note that CAPWAP-00 appears (but I can't really
>> determine) to have application level timeout and
>> retry for operations. That is, if no operation
>> confirmation is received after the configured timeout,
>> then the operation is retried upto a configured count.
>> If the retry is not successful, then the AC (and WTP)
>> mark the connection as down and a WTP restarts the
>> Discovery cycle.
>>
>> So, please, let's clean up these issues, and when we do
>> I believe that the answer for whether or not statistics
>> should be piggy backed on echo responses will be very
>> clear.
>>
>> Regards,
>> /david t. perkins
>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 
> 
> Philip Rakity
> prakity@u4eatech.com
> 
> 
> This message is hereby marked U4EA CONFIDENTIAL, is intended only for  
> the use of the individual or individuals to which it is addressed and  
> shall notbe disclose or made available to any other party except with  
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> 
> 
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There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of WLAN
to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have any
assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected according
to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not being
decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations
without the same requirements for abiding with the same security
policies.
=20
We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation to
implement a method that lowers the security of the WLAN.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

________________________________

From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings


Hi Saravanan,

I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific deployment
scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If nothing else in
the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this should be a
recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol remains
inclusive, and also meets its objective.

I think it is very important that existing implementations are not
excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
specific deployment scenario.

Thanks,
Puneet



On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com> wrote:=20

	Hi Puneet,
=09
	My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the
mandatory
	Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
=09
	The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically
distinct among=20
	logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
providers
	sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want
their traffic
	to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g.
BSSIDS) and=20
	over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
=09
	The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
from this
	commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how
logical groups are
	separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making
this mapping,=20
	CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be
distinctly
	exchanged.
=09
	I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
implementation
	- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first
place.=20
=09
	Cheers,
=09
	Saravanan
=09
=09
=09
=09
	>  ------------------------------
	> *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
	> *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM=20
	> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
	> *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
	>
	> the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio
Configuration' notes
	> that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
reserved for=20
	> it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we
have multiple
	> SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is
a different
	> matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to
convey=20
	WLAN
	> information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
BSSID-WLAN
	> mapping?
	>
	> Thanks,
	> Puneet
	>
	>
_________________________________________________________________=20
	> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
	> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
	>
	> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	>
=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
	Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.=20
	http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx
=09
=09



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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D454580217-17042006>There are also security issues when there is =
not a 1:1=20
mapping of WLAN to BSSID.&nbsp; Without this restriction, a station will =
not=20
have any assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected =
according=20
to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not being =
decrypted by an=20
oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations without the same =
requirements=20
for abiding with the same security policies.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D454580217-17042006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D454580217-17042006>We should not be implementing, or requiring =
an CAPWAP=20
implementation to implement a method that lowers the security of the=20
WLAN.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Puneet =
[mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
<BR><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Saravanan=20
Govindan<BR><B>Cc:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: =
[Capwap]=20
BSSID-WLAN mappings<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>Hi Saravanan,<BR><BR>I see your point, but this seems to =
address a=20
very specific deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN =
equipment). If=20
nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this =
should be a=20
recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol remains =
inclusive,=20
and also meets its objective.<BR><BR>I think it is very important that =
existing=20
implementations are not excluded just because they dont seem to meet one =

specific need in a specific deployment=20
scenario.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>Puneet<BR><BR><BR>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 4/15/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Saravanan=20
Govindan</B> &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com">saravanang@hotmail.com</A>&gt;=20
wrote:</SPAN>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">Hi=20
  Puneet,<BR><BR>My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based =
on the=20
  mandatory<BR>Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP=20
  Objectives).<BR><BR>The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept =
logically=20
  distinct among <BR>logical groups. This arises from the commercial =
need of=20
  service providers<BR>sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service =
providers=20
  want their traffic<BR>to be distinguished both over the wireless =
environment=20
  (e.g. BSSIDS) and <BR>over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. =
WLANs).<BR><BR>The=20
  BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming from=20
  this<BR>commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how =
logical=20
  groups are<BR>separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by =
making=20
  this mapping, <BR>CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) =
can be=20
  distinctly<BR>exchanged.<BR><BR>I agree with others that this mapping =
should=20
  not exclude any implementation<BR>- my concern is that the mapping be=20
  including in the first place.=20
  =
<BR><BR>Cheers,<BR><BR>Saravanan<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;-----=
-------------------------<BR>&gt;=20
  *From:* Puneet [mailto:<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com">pb.ietf@gmail.com</A>]<BR>&gt; =
*Sent:* Friday,=20
  April 14, 2006 12:29 AM <BR>&gt; *To:* <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</A><BR>&gt; =
*Subject:*=20
  [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; the BSSID description in =
Section=20
  11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' notes<BR>&gt; that a WTP that =
supports 16=20
  WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved for <BR>&gt; it. Why? ie. =
what part=20
  of the protocol does not work if we have multiple<BR>&gt; SSIDs on a =
single=20
  BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a different<BR>&gt; =
matter). Since=20
  the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to convey =
<BR>WLAN<BR>&gt;=20
  information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1=20
  BSSID-WLAN<BR>&gt; mapping?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt;=20
  Puneet<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  _________________________________________________________________ =
<BR>&gt; To=20
  unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR>&gt; =
<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  Archives: <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR>&gt;<BR><BR>________________________________=
_________________________________<BR>Get=20
  an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger. <BR><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx">http://messenger.m=
sn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx</A><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BODY></HT=
ML>

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Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2006 10:38:59 -0700
From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
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Bob,

> We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation to
implement a method
> that lowers the security of the WLAN.

I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or WEP also
does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption protocols. CAPWAP
does not force everyone to support WEP, but it *allows* it to be setup on a
WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow this mapping too. Maybe make a
note that it does not allow WLAN traffic separation into logical groups ove=
r
the air (Saravanans point)

Thanks,
Puneet

On 4/17/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of WLAN to
> BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have any assurance t=
hat
> traffic it believes is encrypted and protected according to the policy of
> the WLAN to which it is associated is not being decrypted by an oracle (t=
he
> AP) and rebroadcast to other stations without the same requirements for
> abiding with the same security policies.
>
> We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation to
> implement a method that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>
>  -Bob
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
> *To:* Saravanan Govindan
> *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>
> Hi Saravanan,
>
> I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific deployment
> scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If nothing else in t=
he
> CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this should be a recommendatio=
n
> instead of a mandate. That way the protocol remains inclusive, and also
> meets its objective.
>
> I think it is very important that existing implementations are not
> excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a speci=
fic
> deployment scenario.
>
> Thanks,
> Puneet
>
>
> On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Puneet,
> >
> > My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the mandatory
> > Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
> >
> > The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct amon=
g
> >
> > logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
> > providers
> > sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their
> > traffic
> > to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) an=
d
> >
> > over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
> >
> > The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming from
> > this
> > commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical group=
s
> > are
> > separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this
> > mapping,
> > CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly
> > exchanged.
> >
> > I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
> > implementation
> > - my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > >  ------------------------------
> > > *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
> > > *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
> > > *To:* capwap@frascone.com
> > > *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
> > >
> > > the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration'
> > notes
> > > that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved
> > for
> > > it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have
> > multiple
> > > SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a
> > different
> > > matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to convey
> > WLAN
> > > information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
> > BSSID-WLAN
> > > mapping?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Puneet
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.
> > http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx
> >
> >
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>

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Bob,<br>
<font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span><br>
&gt; We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP=20
implementation to implement a method <br>
&gt; that lowers the security of the=20
WLAN.<br>
<br>
</span></font>I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting
open or WEP also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those
encryption protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP,
but it *allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we
should allow this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow
WLAN traffic separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanans
point)<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Puneet<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/17/06, <b class=3D"gmai=
l_sendername">Bob O'Hara (boohara)</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.=
com">boohara@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt =
0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">




<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"><span>There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1=20
mapping of WLAN to BSSID.&nbsp; Without this restriction, a station will no=
t=20
have any assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected acco=
rding=20
to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not being decrypted =
by an=20
oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations without the same requirem=
ents=20
for abiding with the same security policies.</span></font></div>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"><span></span></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"><span>We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP=20
implementation to implement a method that lowers the security of the=20
WLAN.</span></font></div>
<p><font size=3D"2">&nbsp;-Bob<br>&nbsp;</font> </p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr" lang=3D"en-us">
<hr>
<font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"></font></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;=
"><span class=3D"q"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>From:</b> Puneet [m=
ailto:<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"ret=
urn top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>]=20
<br></font></span></div><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"></font><div style=
=3D"direction: ltr;"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, =
April 16, 2006 4:47 PM<br><b>To:</b> Saravanan=20
Govindan<br><b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">capwap@frasco=
ne.com</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Capwap]=20
BSSID-WLAN mappings<br></font><br></div></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;=
"><span class=3D"e" id=3D"q_10aa8d24bdb50e2d_3">
<div></div>Hi Saravanan,<br><br>I see your point, but this seems to address=
 a=20
very specific deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment=
). If=20
nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this should =
be a=20
recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol remains inclusiv=
e,=20
and also meets its objective.<br><br>I think it is very important that exis=
ting=20
implementations are not excluded just because they dont seem to meet one=20
specific need in a specific deployment=20
scenario.<br><br>Thanks,<br>Puneet<br><br><br>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/15/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">=
Saravanan=20
Govindan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">saravanang@hotma=
il.com</a>&gt;=20
wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Hi=20
  Puneet,<br><br>My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on =
the=20
  mandatory<br>Objective &quot;Logical Groups&quot; (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWA=
P=20
  Objectives).<br><br>The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logic=
ally=20
  distinct among <br>logical groups. This arises from the commercial need o=
f=20
  service providers<br>sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service provi=
ders=20
  want their traffic<br>to be distinguished both over the wireless environm=
ent=20
  (e.g. BSSIDS) and <br>over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).<br><br>Th=
e=20
  BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming from=20
  this<br>commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical=
=20
  groups are<br>separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by maki=
ng=20
  this mapping, <br>CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can b=
e=20
  distinctly<br>exchanged.<br><br>I agree with others that this mapping sho=
uld=20
  not exclude any implementation<br>- my concern is that the mapping be=20
  including in the first place.=20
  <br><br>Cheers,<br><br>Saravanan<br><br><br><br><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;-----=
-------------------------<br>&gt;=20
  *From:* Puneet [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">pb.ietf@gmail=
.com</a>]<br>&gt; *Sent:* Friday,=20
  April 14, 2006 12:29 AM <br>&gt; *To:* <a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.=
com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,th=
is)">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>&gt; *Subject:*=20
  [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings<br>&gt;<br>&gt; the BSSID description in Sec=
tion=20
  11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' notes<br>&gt; that a WTP that supports 1=
6=20
  WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved for <br>&gt; it. Why? ie. what =
part=20
  of the protocol does not work if we have multiple<br>&gt; SSIDs on a sing=
le=20
  BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a different<br>&gt; matter). =
Since=20
  the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to convey <br>WLAN<br>&gt;=
=20
  information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1=20
  BSSID-WLAN<br>&gt; mapping?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;=20
  Puneet<br>&gt;<br>&gt;=20
  _________________________________________________________________ <br>&gt=
; To=20
  unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>&gt; <a=
 href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target=3D"_blan=
k" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.fr=
ascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;=20
  Archives: <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target=
=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http:/=
/lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br><br>___________________=
______________________________________________
<br>Get=20
  an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger. <br><a href=3D"http=
://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"ret=
urn top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta=
/Default.aspx
</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

</span></div><br>__________________________________________________________=
_______<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit=
:<br><a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"ht=
tp://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target=3D"_blank">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a o=
nclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"http://list=
s.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target=3D"_blank">http://lists.frascone.co=
m/pipermail/capwap
</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Hi Puneet,

=20

I agree that the CAPWAP should not exclude any particular
implementation. However, the fact remains that the shared deployment
scenario is a mandatory requirement for the protocol.=20

=20

There was a note from one of the IESG reviewers about giving due
importance to service provider concerns in the CAPWAP Objectives; we had
to change the sequence in which service provider requirements were
presented in that document so as not to imply lesser value!=20

=20

So I think it is important that the CAPWAP specifications be consistent
with the requirements that were reviewed.=20


Cheers,


Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 17, 2006 7:47 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

=20

Hi Saravanan,

I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific deployment
scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If nothing else in
the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this should be a
recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol remains
inclusive, and also meets its objective.

I think it is very important that existing implementations are not
excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
specific deployment scenario.

Thanks,
Puneet



On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com> wrote:

Hi Puneet,

My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the mandatory
Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).

The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct among

logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
providers
sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their
traffic
to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) and

over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).

The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming from
this
commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical groups
are
separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this
mapping,=20
CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly
exchanged.

I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
implementation
- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place.=20

Cheers,

Saravanan




>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM=20
> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>
> the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration'
notes
> that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved
for=20
> it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have
multiple
> SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a
different
> matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to convey=20
WLAN
> information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
BSSID-WLAN
> mapping?
>
> Thanks,
> Puneet
>
> _________________________________________________________________=20
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

_________________________________________________________________
Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.=20
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=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi Puneet,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I agree that the CAPWAP should not exclude any =
particular
implementation. However, the fact remains that the shared deployment =
scenario
is a mandatory requirement for the protocol. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>There was a note from one of the IESG reviewers about =
giving
due importance to service provider concerns in the CAPWAP Objectives; we =
had to
change the sequence in which service provider requirements were =
presented in
that document so as not to imply lesser value! =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>So I think it is important that the CAPWAP =
specifications be
consistent with the requirements that were reviewed. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><br>
Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><br>
Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Puneet
[mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, April 17, =
2006 7:47
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">Saravanan
 Govindan</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi =
Saravanan,<br>
<br>
I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific deployment =
scenario
(service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If nothing else in the =
CAPWAP
messages is dependent on this, then this should be a recommendation =
instead of
a mandate. That way the protocol remains inclusive, and also meets its
objective.<br>
<br>
I think it is very important that existing implementations are not =
excluded
just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a specific =
deployment
scenario.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Puneet<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/15/06, <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on"><b><span
 style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan =
Govindan</span></b></st1:PersonName> &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com">saravanang@hotmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi Puneet,<br>
<br>
My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the =
mandatory<br>
Objective &quot;Logical Groups&quot; (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP =
Objectives).<br>
<br>
The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct among =
<br>
logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service =
providers<br>
sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their =
traffic<br>
to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) and =
<br>
over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).<br>
<br>
The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming from =
this<br>
commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical groups =
are<br>
separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this =
mapping, <br>
CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly<br>
exchanged.<br>
<br>
I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any =
implementation<br>
- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place. <br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Saravanan<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;------------------------------<br>
&gt; *From:* Puneet [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com">pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM <br>
&gt; *To:* <a =
href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>
&gt; *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' =
notes<br>
&gt; that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses =
reserved for <br>
&gt; it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have =
multiple<br>
&gt; SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a =
different<br>
&gt; matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to =
convey <br>
WLAN<br>
&gt; information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 =
BSSID-WLAN<br>
&gt; mapping?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Puneet<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _________________________________________________________________ =
<br>
&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<br>
&gt; <a =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Archives: <a =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_________________________________________________________________<br>
Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger. <br>
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</div>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Apr 18 00:58:50 2006
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2006 12:58:08 +0800
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Hi,

Just like to add in a note.=20

In most implementation, the AC does process Echo requests in the sense
that it needs to keep track of which WTP sent it and how often. Thus the
AC is already processing echo requests instead of just acknowledging
back. In reality, scalability should not be an issue.

Regards
Richard

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 17, 2006 1:58 AM
To: Richard Gwee
Cc: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages

Hi Richard,

This is a very difficult conversation to have in email, due to its=20
complexity. I'll try to be succinct. I'm trimming much of the=20
surrounding context below, as the mixed reply styles (some with '>'=20
preceding reply lines, some not) is becoming really confusing. Comments=20
inlined below.

Richard Gwee wrote:
>=20
> I saw Richard's presentation (and I just reviewed it again in the
> proceedings), but it doesn't actually do the math I asked for.
Instead,=20
> it presents a graph that shows two diverging lines, and makes no
attempt
>=20
> to explain what is being measured, or why it is reasonable to expect=20
> that these values should diverge over time when plotted linearly.
>=20
> <Richard>=20
> Hi Scott, I am not sure what maths are you really asking for. Is it
> queueing analysis you are referring to? I am not really clear about
your
> maths requirement. Appreciate if you can enlighten me on this aspect.

See response below regarding scenarios...

<trimmed...>

> The second scenario denotes a case in which I have combined both
> statistics and echo messages being exchanged between AC and WTP. Over
a
> long period of time, it is reasonable that these values should diverge
> due to the reduction in overhead when the two messages are combined.
> <Richard-End>

To put this simply, the graph only shows bytes received. There are other

interesting quantities relating to overhead - for example, the=20
additional processing requirements this imposes under various=20
conditions. You have to think about scaling on the AC side. That would=20
be very difficult to account for in a simulation, and depends on the=20
implementation.

> An important point: this plot is the result of a simulation. What are=20
> the assumptions upon which that simulation is based?
>=20
> <Richard>
> The simulation is based on a basic scenario in which I have a model of
> AC connected to a model of WTP and assume no mobile terminals. I
mainly
> focus on the basic interaction between an AC and a WTP.
> <Richard-End>

First, is this really a valid model, with no STA's connected? Adding=20
STAs will increase congestion on the LAN side, and perhaps even=20
contribute to dropped echo frames.

> I think it probably looks at packet header savings when you eliminate=20
> the separate transport headers (which, incidentally, assumes you want
to
>=20
> send these statistics at the same interval you want to send echoes),
but
>=20
> that doesn't account for the divergence. Maybe Richard can enlighten
us=20
> a bit here.
>=20
> <Richard>
> I am a bit confused over your reasoning that the packet header savings
> doesn't account for the divergence. My thinking (as well as my results
> have shown) has been that if I have managed to reduce some overhead
due
> to packet header savings, I will definitely see a divergence.
>=20
> Appreciate if you can share with me more specifically your reasoning
> behind this. I am interested to know. Thanks.
> <Richard-End>

Your assumptions aren't clear from the graph. Here's a simple summary of

a few ways to look at this:

Scenario 1:
echoes and stats are sent at the same intervals. The redundancy here is=20
in L2, L3, L4, and capwap transport headers. In this case, combining the

messages should produce a precisely linear result across time (e.g. 52=20
bytes saved per combined message). No divergence.

Scenario 2:
echoes are sent more frequently than stats. Combining these may be worse

if your echo interval is much shorter than your stats interval, because=20
now you're sending way more stats than you would have been otherwise,=20
for a net loss in efficiency (convergence with crossover, followed by=20
negative divergence).

Scenario 3:
stats are sent more frequently than echos. Combining these may better in

some scenarios (looking only at bits on the wire), but this seems like=20
an unrealistic approach. Assuming you really would want to do this,=20
you'd get divergence with crossover.

What assumptions did you make in your simulation? It is not clear from=20
the graph. The only thing I think is clear is that it could not have=20
been scenario 1, because this would clearly yield a linear result (i.e.=20
parallel lines with no divergence).

> It also seems to assume a perfect processing world - that is, it
ignores
> the increased processing overhead and complexity at either end when
you=20
> combine these. And based on Richard's accompanying comments, it also=20
> seems to assume a very small statistics payload. As an aside, I think=20
> real-world network trace data would be far more enlightening.
>=20
> <Richard>
> I do agree that we have to consider many factors such as processing
> overhead and complexity. Unfortunately, my resources are limited. But
to
> be fair, there are few simulations that can really model a real
> scenario.=20

...which is why we shouldn't base our decision on simulation results
alone.

> If you feel my simulation is insufficient, I will appreciate
> if you can propose some scenarios for me to simulate and study or can
> point me to some resources where I can gather more enlightening data.
> Thanks.
> <Richard-End>=20

Well, this may seem a bit tongue-in-cheek, but perhaps you could try=20
running and measuring real traffic? Short of that, it would be nice to=20
see results for all three scenarios described above.

------------------
I've trimmed the rest, because I think we're going rather far afield=20
here. Dorothy Stanley suggested that we should set aside the question of

combining these questions and first discuss what stats we are interested

in. You have suggested a few, as has Saravan. I am in the process of=20
polling folks I work with to see if anything is missing. I would suggest

that all interested vendors do this, and that we try to close on that=20
question within a day or two (say, Tuesday?)

I think a critical question we have to answer is, which of the 3=20
scenarios I described above is the average case for capwap, i.e. stats=20
with every echo, more echoes than stats, or more stats than echoes?

Personally, I think more echoes than stats is the most likely, but I'd=20
like to hear other points of view. Only when we know the answer to that=20
question can we reasonably discuss the implications of any particular=20
optimization strategy.

Scott


Republic Polytechnic, 9 Woodlands Avenue 9, Singapore 738964 (Near =
Woodlands MRT/Interchange)
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Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2006 18:12:46 +0530
From: young <young@huawei-3com.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] About Admin state & Change State Event
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Hi all:

I suggest that " 7.3.2.  Change State Event" in the configure response
message should be replaced by "administrator state" TLV.

The "change state event" is to carry operation status of radios, and it
should always be sent from AP to AC. 

If place the "Change State Event" in the configure response, it thought it
will be difficult to understand.

As the similar idea, I thought it is not good way to place "Change State
Event" in the "Configuration Update Request", removing it is better.

 

Regards

 

Richard


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi all:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>I suggest
that &#8220; 7.3.2.&nbsp; </span></font><span lang=EN-US>Change</span><span
 lang=EN-US> </span><span lang=EN-US>State</span><span lang=EN-US> Event&#8221;
in the configure response message should be replaced by &#8220;administrator state&#8221;
TLV.</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>The &#8220;change
state event&#8221; is to carry operation status of radios, and it should always
be sent from AP to AC. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>If
place the &#8220;Change State Event&#8221; in the configure response, it thought
it will be difficult to understand.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>As the similar
idea, I thought it is not good way to place &#8220;Change State Event&#8221; in
the &#8220;</span></font><b><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032;
font-weight:bold'>Configuration Update Request</span></font></b><font size=2
color=black face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&#8221;, removing it is better</span></font><span
lang=EN-US>.</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>Regards</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>Richard</span></font></p>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Apr 18 13:51:06 2006
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e. that echoes should only be sent in the absence of other control traffic) is dead on, and that this effectively closes the question as to whether echoes and stats should be combined in the same messages.

Does anyone disagree?

Scott


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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] New Issue - 11.9.1 WTP WLAN Radio Configuration Changes
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Hi Puneet,

It is more accurate to say that while the FCC does allow the country code t=
o
be changed from the access
controller,  if the country code is changed by the AC, then the device fall=
s
into the category of
software defined radios, and must meet SDR rules. See section 51 in the
following document:
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-57A1.pdf

Support of CAPWAP should not result in the WTPs being classified as SDRs.
My understanding is that If the WTP tells the AC what country it is in, and
the
AC configures appropriate channels and power levels, that is ok. But if the
AC tells the
WTP what country it is in, and the WTP configures/uses this info, then the
WTP radio is an SDR. The configuration of the
country on the WTP should be outside the scope of CAPWAP.

Thanks,

Dorothy


On 4/14/06, Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > 2. Delete country code. The FCC does not allow the country code to be
> changed from a controller.
>
> Is there a specific FCC document that references this? Also, if the AC
> handles all channel and power level assignments (ie. makes sure those are=
 in
> compliance in the current regulatory domain), can the country-code be sen=
t
> to the WTP for advertisement in beacons/probes?
>
> thanks,
> Puneet
>
>  On 4/11/06, Dorothy Stanley < dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >  All,
>
> Section 11.9.1 describes a WTP WLAN Radio configuration message element,
> used by the AC to configure a
> radio on the WTP.
>
> Suggested changes:
>
> 1. Change the name of the message element to "WTP WLAN Configuration"
> message element, since it is the
> WLAN on the radio that is being configured.
>
> 2. Delete country code. The FCC does not allow the country code to be
> changed from a controller.
>
> 3. PCF is often not supported, and is not used widely - used in the
> downlink more than in the uplink, not
> reliably supported on clients.  Delete CFP Maximum duration, CFP Period
> and Occupancy Limit.
>
> Comments?
>
> Thanks,
>
>
> Dorothy
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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>
>
>

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<div>Hi Puneet,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>It is more accurate to say that while&nbsp;the FCC does allow the coun=
try code to be changed from the access</div>
<div>controller,&nbsp; if the country code is changed by the AC, then the d=
evice falls into the category of</div>
<div>software defined radios, and must meet SDR rules. See section 51 in th=
e following document:</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-57=
A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-57A1.pdf</=
a></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Support of CAPWAP should not result in the WTPs being classified as SD=
Rs.</div>
<div>My understanding is that If&nbsp;the WTP tells the AC what country it =
is in, and the</div>
<div>AC configures appropriate channels and power levels, that is ok. But i=
f the AC tells the</div>
<div>WTP what country it is in, and the WTP configures/uses this info, then=
 the WTP radio is an SDR. The configuration of the</div>
<div>country on the WTP should be outside the scope of CAPWAP.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Dorothy<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/14/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">=
Puneet</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com">pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><span class=3D"q">&gt; 2. Delete country code=
. The FCC does not allow the country code to be changed from a controller.<=
br><br></span></div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">Is there a specific FCC document that referen=
ces this? Also, if the AC handles all channel and power level assignments (=
ie. makes sure those are in compliance in the current regulatory domain), c=
an the country-code be sent to the WTP for advertisement in beacons/probes?
<br><br>thanks,<br>Puneet<br><br>
<div></div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><span class=3D"e" id=3D"q_10a9adafd2ee0936_2"=
><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/11/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">Doro=
thy Stanley</b> &lt;<a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,th=
is)" href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">
 dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></span></div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0=
pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid"></blockquote></div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><span class=3D"e" id=3D"q_10a9adafd2ee0936_4"=
>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">All,<br><br>Section 11.9.1 describes a WTP WL=
AN Radio configuration message element, used by the AC to configure a<br>ra=
dio on the WTP.<br><br>Suggested changes:<br><br>1. Change the name of the =
message element to &quot;WTP WLAN Configuration&quot; message element, sinc=
e it is the
<br>WLAN on the radio that is being configured. <br><br>2. Delete country c=
ode. The FCC does not allow the country code to be changed from a controlle=
r.<br><br>3. PCF is often not supported, and is not used widely - used in t=
he downlink more than in the uplink, not
<br>reliably supported on clients.&nbsp; Delete CFP Maximum duration, CFP P=
eriod and Occupancy Limit. <br><br>Comments?<br><br>Thanks,<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><span><br>Dorothy<br></span></div><br></span>=
</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">_____________________________________________=
____________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,=
 please visit:<br><a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this=
)" href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target=3D"_bl=
ank">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a o=
nclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"http://list=
s.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target=3D"_blank">http://lists.frascone.co=
m/pipermail/capwap=20
</a><br><br>
<blockquote></blockquote></div><br>&nbsp;</div></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2006 18:45:49 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: young <young@huawei-3com.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] About Admin state & Change State Event
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All,

Issue 103 has been opened to track this item.

Comments, discussion please.

Thanks,

Dorothy Stanley


On 4/18/06, young <young@huawei-3com.com> wrote:
>
>  Hi all:
>
> I suggest that " 7.3.2.  Change State Event" in the configure response
> message should be replaced by "administrator state" TLV.
>
> The "change state event" is to carry operation status of radios, and it
> should always be sent from AP to AC.
>
> If place the "Change State Event" in the configure response, it thought i=
t
> will be difficult to understand.
>
> As the similar idea, I thought it is not good way to place "Change State
> Event" in the "*Configuration Update Request*", removing it is better.
>
>
>
> Regards
>
>
>
> Richard
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>

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<div>All,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Issue 103 has been opened to track this item. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Comments, discussion please.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Dorothy Stanley<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/18/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">=
young</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:young@huawei-3com.com">young@huawei-3com.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
<div style=3D"LAYOUT-GRID:  15.6pt none">
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"1"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi all:</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Times New Roman"=
 size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">I suggest that=
 " 7.3.2.&nbsp; </span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US">Change</span><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"> </span>
<span lang=3D"EN-US">State</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"> Event" in the config=
ure response message should be replaced by "administrator state" TLV.</span=
></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Times New Roman"=
 size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">The "change st=
ate event" is to carry operation status of radios, and it should always be =
sent from AP to AC.=20
</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Times New Roman"=
 size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">If place the "=
Change State Event" in the configure response, it thought it will be diffic=
ult to understand.
</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Times New Roman"=
 size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">As the similar=
 idea, I thought it is not good way to place "Change State Event" in the "<=
/span></font>
<b><font face=3D"Courier New" color=3D"#000032" size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN=
-US" style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000032">Configura=
tion Update Request</span></font></b><font face=3D"Courier New" color=3D"bl=
ack" size=3D"2">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">", removing it=
 is better</span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US">.</span></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Courier New" col=
or=3D"black" size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLO=
R: black">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Times New Roman"=
 size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">Regards</span>=
</font></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Times New Roman"=
 size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">&nbsp;</span><=
/font></p>
<p style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Times New Roman"=
 size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">Richard</span>=
</font></p></div></div><br>________________________________________________=
_________________
<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a=
 onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"http://li=
sts.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target=3D"_blank">http://lists.fr=
ascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
</a><br><br>Archives: <a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,=
this)" href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target=3D"_blank=
">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br><br></blockquote></div>=
<br>

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Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2006 19:10:49 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Section 11.8.1.1 'IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN'
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Hi Puneet,

For the moment, I've included these questions in issue 101, since all are
related to 11.8.1.1, but can open a new issue
if needed. Comments inline

Dorothy


On 4/14/06, Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> 1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or unicast too?
> If its also unicast, then there could be multiple encryption types enable=
d
> at the same type on the WLAN, in that case how is the encryption-policy
> field filled in?
>

It's likely broadcast only. A single key is included - the GTK?
But since the WPAIE and RSNIE are included, it's not clear the encryption
policy is needed, since the
valid ciphersuites to advertize in the beacons - unicast and broadcast are
included in the IEs.

 2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in the RSN IEs
> (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different vendor specifi=
c
> encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example would then use the
> Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with the other 'standard'
> encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to not step on each
> others toes).
>

Agreed, see Issue 101

 3. why are the lengths of the IEs (WPA, RSN etc) fixed at 32 bytes? If eac=
h
> of those IEs is preceded by an element that specifies their lengths, then
> the IEs could be made variable length.
>

Also see issue 101. New IEs should not be defined here, but the existing
802.11 IE definitions re-used

 4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that SSID in
> broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE 802.11Bro=
adcast Probe Mode' in section
> 11.9.12? Also, why is this IE global for the WTP? The AC might configure
> the WTP with 10 WLANs, but it may want probe responses generated for only
> four of those when a broadcast probe request comes in.
>

Agree, need to retain flexibility for the AC to customize the probe
responses generated.

 5. maybe rename WME to WMM?
>

Agreed

 Thanks,
>
> Puneet
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>

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<div>Hi Puneet,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>For the moment, I've included these questions&nbsp;in issue 101, since=
 all are</div>
<div>related to <a href=3D"http://11.8.1.1">11.8.1.1</a>, but can open a ne=
w issue</div>
<div>if needed. Comments inline</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Dorothy<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/14/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">=
Puneet</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com">pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">1. does the encryption policy refer to broadc=
ast traffic or unicast too? If its also unicast, then there could be multip=
le encryption types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case how =
is the encryption-policy field filled in?
</div></blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>It's&nbsp;likely broadcast only. A single key is included - the GTK?</=
div>
<div>But since the WPAIE and RSNIE are included, it's not clear the encrypt=
ion policy is needed, since the</div>
<div>valid ciphersuites to advertize in the beacons - unicast and broadcast=
 are included in the IEs.</div><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">2. for the encryption policies we could use t=
he format used in the RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support =
for different vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for =
example would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together wit=
h the other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors=
 to not step on each others toes).
</div></blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Agreed, see Issue 101 </div><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">3. why are the lengths of the IEs (WPA, RSN e=
tc) fixed at 32 bytes? If each of those IEs is preceded by an element that =
specifies their lengths, then the IEs could be made variable length. </div>
</blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Also see issue 101.&nbsp;New IEs should not be defined here, but the e=
xisting 802.11&nbsp;IE definitions re-used</div><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disabl=
e the use of that SSID in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also =
need the 'IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why i=
s this IE global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10 WLANs,=
 but it may want probe responses generated for only four of those when a br=
oadcast probe request comes in.
</div></blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Agree, need to retain flexibility for the AC to customize the probe re=
sponses generated.</div><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">5. maybe rename WME to WMM? </div></blockquot=
e>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Agreed</div><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">Thanks,<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><span class=3D"sg">Puneet<br></span></div><br=
>_________________________________________________________________<br>To un=
subscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a onclick=
=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"http://lists.fras=
cone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target=3D"_blank">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a o=
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Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2006 19:13:43 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support
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Hi Puneet,

This is assigned to a new issue, 104.

All- comments, discussion please.

Thanks,

Dorothy Stanley


On 4/14/06, Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> 1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The length of
> this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if there are multiple, disjoint ban=
ds
> that are supported in the regulatory domain does the AC use multiple such
> elements? It might be cleaner to make the length of this element variable=
,
> and allow multiple triplets <first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be
> added one after the other. (like the Country-Information element in
> 802.11d)
>
> 2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle everythin=
g
> on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled by the AC? In eithe=
r
> case there might be a need for message elements with which the WTP to rep=
ort
> the detection of radar to the AC.
>
> Thanks,
> Puneet.
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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>

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<div>Hi Puneet,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>This is assigned to a new issue, 104.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>All- comments, discussion please.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Dorothy Stanley<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/14/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">=
Puneet</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com">pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><span>1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-do=
main Capability': The length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if th=
ere are multiple, disjoint bands that are supported in the regulatory domai=
n does the AC use multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to make the l=
ength of this element variable, and allow multiple triplets &lt;first_chann=
el,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other. (like the Countr=
y-Information element in=20
802.11d)<br><br>2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP ha=
ndle everything on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled by th=
e AC? In either case there might be a need for message elements with which =
the WTP to report the detection of radar to the AC.
<br><br>Thanks,<br>Puneet.<br></span></div><br>____________________________=
_____________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subs=
cription options, please visit:<br><a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(=
window,event,this)" href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capw=
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From: Partha Narasimhan <partha@arubanetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support
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For #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why do we need 
to re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This is probably 
true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything else that has a 
corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists to parse 802.11 
IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. :-)

For #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels on detecting radar 
and notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting channel change 
events. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability to detect radar 
already.

Thanks
partha

On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:

> Hi Puneet,
>
> This is assigned to a new issue, 104.
>
> All- comments, discussion please.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy Stanley
>
>
> On 4/14/06, Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> 	1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if there are multiple, disjoint bands that are supported in the regulatory domain does the AC use multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to make the length of this element variable, and allow multiple triplets <first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other. (like the Country-Information element in 802.11d)
>
> 	2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle everything on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled by the AC? In either case there might be a need for message elements with which the WTP to report the detection of radar to the AC.
>
> 	Thanks,
> 	Puneet.
>
>
> 	_________________________________________________________________
> 	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> 	http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>
>
> 	Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>
>
>
>
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HI,

For #2, I believe that a WTP should only report the detection
or radar, and let the AC switch channels (and make
any other configuration changes). Otherwise, you may end
up with a nonstable RF environment.

Regards,
/david t. perkins
On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Partha Narasimhan wrote:
> For #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why do we need 
> to re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This is probably 
> true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything else that has a 
> corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists to parse 802.11 
> IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. :-)
> 
> For #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels on detecting radar 
> and notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting channel change 
> events. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability to detect radar 
> already.
> 
> Thanks
> partha
> 
> On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> 
> > Hi Puneet,
> >
> > This is assigned to a new issue, 104.
> >
> > All- comments, discussion please.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Dorothy Stanley
> >
> >
> > On 4/14/06, Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > 	1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if there are multiple, disjoint bands that are supported in the regulatory domain does the AC use multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to make the length of this element variable, and allow multiple triplets <first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other. (like the Country-Information element in 802.11d)
> >
> > 	2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle everything on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled by the AC? In either case there might be a need for message elements with which the WTP to report the detection of radar to the AC.
> >
> > 	Thanks,
> > 	Puneet.
> >
> >
> > 	_________________________________________________________________
> > 	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > 	http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>
> >
> > 	Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 

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From: young <young@huawei-3com.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] some suggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
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Dear all:

 

I have some suggestion about CAPWAP draft, please kindly discuss it.

1) For IEEE 802.11 Statistics

I suggest we should add new TLV for "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"

 

2) Because CAPWAP provide the definition of 802.11 binding, the common
configuration for AP came from different vendors should defined by draft. I
felt something like "Preamble-length" configuration need to be added into
draft.

 

3) Now, in the draft, IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode is configured for AP,
while Supress SSID (section 11.8.1) is for specific radio.

I suggest both Broadcast Probe Mode and Supress SSID could be configured for
a specific radio.

 

Regards

 

Richard


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>Dear
all:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>I
have some suggestion about CAPWAP draft, please kindly discuss it.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>1) For
IEEE 802.11 Statistics</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>I suggest
we should add new TLV for &#8220;reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics&#8221;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>2) Because
CAPWAP provide the definition of 802.11 binding, the common configuration for
AP came from different vendors should defined by draft. I felt something like &#8220;</span></font><span
lang=EN-US>Preamble-length&#8221; configuration need to be added into draft.</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>3) Now,
in the draft, </span></font><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>IEEE
802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode is configured for AP, while </span></font><font
size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>Supress SSID (section 11.8.1) is for
specific radio.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>I suggest both </span></font><font
size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>Broadcast Probe Mode and </span></font><font
size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>Supress SSID could be configured for a
specific radio.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>Regards</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>Richard</span></font></p>

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Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP need new TLV to configure Radio Type
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Dear all:

 

At present, only one TLV of  "WTP Radio Information" is related to radio
type, and only carried during the discovery phase.

But there is no TLV to configure radio type.

So I suggest CAPWAP could add new TLV for radio type configuration.

 

Regards

Richard


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Dear all:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>At present, only one TLV of &nbsp;&#8220;</span></font><font
size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>WTP Radio Information&#8221; is
related to radio type, and only carried during the discovery phase.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>But
there is no TLV to configure radio type.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>So
I suggest CAPWAP could add new TLV for radio type configuration.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>Regards</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#000032" face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#000032'>Richard</span></font></p>

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David

Could you please explain how you think we may end up with an "nonstable RF 
environment"?

There is more to supporting 11h than merely changing channels on detecting 
radar. The "AP" has to maintain state on every channel that it detected 
radar on for a certain period of time following the radar event. There are 
also strict time constraints on how soon one has to get off the channel 
following the detection of radar. Your proposal would split this state 
between the two entities. We need to work at modifying the CAPWAP state 
machine and/or messages to ensure the two are in sync.

My vote is still for the simpler mechanism of letting the WTP manage radar 
detection and the subsequent channel change.

Thanks
partha

On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, David T. Perkins wrote:

> HI,
>
> For #2, I believe that a WTP should only report the detection
> or radar, and let the AC switch channels (and make
> any other configuration changes). Otherwise, you may end
> up with a nonstable RF environment.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Partha Narasimhan wrote:
>> For #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why do we need
>> to re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This is probably
>> true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything else that has a
>> corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists to parse 802.11
>> IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. :-)
>>
>> For #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels on detecting radar
>> and notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting channel change
>> events. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability to detect radar
>> already.
>>
>> Thanks
>> partha
>>
>> On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Puneet,
>>>
>>> This is assigned to a new issue, 104.
>>>
>>> All- comments, discussion please.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Dorothy Stanley
>>>
>>>
>>> On 4/14/06, Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> 	1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if there are multiple, disjoint bands that are supported in the regulatory domain does the AC use multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to make the length of this element variable, and allow multiple triplets <first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other. (like the Country-Information element in 802.11d)
>>>
>>> 	2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle everything on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled by the AC? In either case there might be a need for message elements with which the WTP to report the detection of radar to the AC.
>>>
>>> 	Thanks,
>>> 	Puneet.
>>>
>>>
>>> 	_________________________________________________________________
>>> 	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>>> 	http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
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HI,

There are 3 cases that I know of that affect channel (power
and other configurations assignments related to the 
RF environment). These include:
  1) assignments to other WTPs controlled by the
     AC (or in future CAPWAP versions - cooperating
     ACs). WTPs in a "WiFi cloud" must have coordinated
     configuration assignments so that they do not
     interfer with each other and provide an acceptable
     (and ideally, optimal) RF environment for the
     STAs that communicate with the WTPs. The AC(s)
     have the "big picture" about the RF environment
     using data from the WTPs, possibly RF monitors,
     and possibly input from the "WiFi cloud" designer.
  2) assignments to RF devices (APs and WTPs) controlled
     by neighbors. In many environments, "WiFi clouds"
     managed by different organizations have overlaps.
     To allow peaceful coexistance, the organizations
     must create "power and channel sharing agreements".
     In configuring WTPs controlled by AC(s), such
     agreements would be called "configuration
     setting  pollicies". These need to be factored
     into the process when the AC(s) determine
     the configuration assignments for the
     WTPs in a "WiFi cloud".
  3) RF interference by nonWiFi devices and by
     rogues.

An individual WTP does not "know" the big picture
and if it changes it's configuration assignments
without coordination by the AC, then it's changes
could interfer with other WTPs (which if they changed
could affect other WTPs, etc), or could violate
policy (such as use a channel reserved for a neighbor),
or result in degraded operation (using configuration
assignements that result in RF interference). 

On Wed, 19 Apr 2006, Partha Narasimhan wrote:
> David
> 
> Could you please explain how you think we may end up with an "nonstable RF 
> environment"?
> 
> There is more to supporting 11h than merely changing channels on detecting 
> radar. The "AP" has to maintain state on every channel that it detected 
> radar on for a certain period of time following the radar event. There are 
> also strict time constraints on how soon one has to get off the channel 
> following the detection of radar. Your proposal would split this state 
> between the two entities. We need to work at modifying the CAPWAP state 
> machine and/or messages to ensure the two are in sync.
> 
> My vote is still for the simpler mechanism of letting the WTP manage radar 
> detection and the subsequent channel change.
> 
> Thanks
> partha
> 
> On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, David T. Perkins wrote:
> 
> > HI,
> >
> > For #2, I believe that a WTP should only report the detection
> > or radar, and let the AC switch channels (and make
> > any other configuration changes). Otherwise, you may end
> > up with a nonstable RF environment.
> >
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> > On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Partha Narasimhan wrote:
> >> For #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why do we need
> >> to re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This is probably
> >> true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything else that has a
> >> corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists to parse 802.11
> >> IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. :-)
> >>
> >> For #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels on detecting radar
> >> and notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting channel change
> >> events. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability to detect radar
> >> already.
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >> partha
> >>
> >> On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> >>
> >>> Hi Puneet,
> >>>
> >>> This is assigned to a new issue, 104.
> >>>
> >>> All- comments, discussion please.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks,
> >>>
> >>> Dorothy Stanley
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On 4/14/06, Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> 	1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if there are multiple, disjoint bands that are supported in the regulatory domain does the AC use multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to make the length of this element variable, and allow multiple triplets <first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other. (like the Country-Information element in 802.11d)
> >>>
> >>> 	2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle everything on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled by the AC? In either case there might be a need for message elements with which the WTP to report the detection of radar to the AC.
> >>>
> >>> 	Thanks,
> >>> 	Puneet.
Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Richard,

Status and comments inline below.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/19/06, young <young@huawei-3com.com> wrote:
>
>  Dear all:
>
>
>
> I have some suggestion about CAPWAP draft, please kindly discuss it.
>
> 1) For IEEE 802.11 Statistics
>
> I suggest we should add new TLV for "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
>

Issue 105 has been opened for item (1).

Can you provide suggested text for a description of the proposed TLV?  This
will enable a more informed discussion, and
give insight into the problem that is being solved.
Is this a boolean, which when set causes the WTP to reset all of its
statistics collection counters?
Is it included in the statistics message element? A new message element?  I=
n
which message elements and messages would it be included?



2) Because CAPWAP provide the definition of 802.11 binding, the common
> configuration for AP came from different vendors should defined by draft.=
 I
> felt something like "Preamble-length" configuration need to be added into
> draft.
>

Issue 106 has been opened for item (2)

Where would you add "pre-amble length"? In the WTP Radio information?
Is this info provided by the WTP to the AC on what is supported?

3) Now, in the draft, IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode is configured for AP=
,
> while Supress SSID (section 11.8.1) is for specific radio.
>
> I suggest both Broadcast Probe Mode and Supress SSID could be configured
> for a specific radio.
>

Issue 107 has been opened for item (3).

Regards
>
>
>
> Richard
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
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Richard,<br>
<br>
Status and comments inline below.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/19/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">young</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:young@huawei-3com.com">young=
@huawei-3com.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;=
 padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">













<div style=3D"">

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">Dear
all:</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">I
have some suggestion about CAPWAP draft, please kindly discuss it.</span></=
font></p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">1) For
IEEE 802.11 Statistics</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">I suggest
we should add new TLV for "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"</span></font></p><=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br>
Issue 105 has been opened for item (1).<br>
<br>
Can you provide suggested text for a description of the proposed TLV?&nbsp;=
 This will enable a more informed discussion, and<br>
give insight into the problem that is being solved.<br>
Is this a boolean, which when set causes the WTP to reset all of its statis=
tics collection counters?<br>
Is it included in the statistics message element? A new message
element?&nbsp; In which message elements and messages would it be
included?<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid=
 rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div st=
yle=3D"direction: ltr;"><div style=3D""><p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"=
Courier New" size=3D"2">
<span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">2) Be=
cause
CAPWAP provide the definition of 802.11 binding, the common configuration f=
or
AP came from different vendors should defined by draft. I felt something li=
ke "</span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US">Preamble-length" configuration need =
to be added into draft.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br>
Issue 106 has been opened for item (2)<br>
<br>
Where would you add &quot;pre-amble length&quot;? In the WTP Radio informat=
ion? <br>
Is this info provided by the WTP to the AC on what is supported? <br>
</div><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid=
 rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div st=
yle=3D"direction: ltr;"><div style=3D""><p style=3D"text-align: left;" alig=
n=3D"left">
<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt;=
" lang=3D"EN-US">3) Now,
in the draft, </span></font><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" si=
ze=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-=
US">IEEE
802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode is configured for AP, while </span></font><font=
 color=3D"black" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; color: black;" lang=3D"EN-US">Supress SSID (section 11.8.1) is for
specific radio.</span></font></p>

<p style=3D"text-align: left;" align=3D"left"><font color=3D"black" face=3D=
"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: black;" lan=
g=3D"EN-US">I suggest both </span></font><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Co=
urier New" size=3D"2">
<span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">Broad=
cast Probe Mode and </span></font><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Courier New=
" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: black;" lang=3D"EN-US">=
Supress SSID could be configured for a
specific radio.</span></font></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br>
Issue 107 has been opened for item (3).&nbsp; <br>
</div><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid=
 rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div st=
yle=3D"direction: ltr;"><div style=3D""><p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"=
Courier New" size=3D"2">
<span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">Regar=
ds</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">Richard</span></font>=
</p>

</div>





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Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 09:38:32 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: young <young@huawei-3com.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP need new TLV to configure Radio Type
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Richard,

I suggest including discussion of  this as part of issue 102, WTP WLAN Radi=
o
Configuration Changes.
Section 11.9.1, "IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration" is the message elemen=
t
used to
configure the radio. This message element is currently included in the
Configuration request,
Configuration response and Configuration update messages.

So, is the proposed change that a new field be added:

Radio Type - with definitions as per those in 5.1.3?

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/19/06, young <young@huawei-3com.com> wrote:
>
>  Dear all:
>
>
>
> At present, only one TLV of  " WTP Radio Information" is related to radio
> type, and only carried during the discovery phase.
>
> But there is no TLV to configure radio type.
>
> So I suggest CAPWAP could add new TLV for radio type configuration.
>
>
>
> Regards
>
> Richard
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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Richard,<br>
<br>
I suggest including discussion of&nbsp; this as part of issue 102, WTP WLAN=
 Radio Configuration Changes. <br>
Section 11.9.1, &quot;IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration&quot; is the mess=
age element used to<br>
configure the radio. This message element is currently included in the Conf=
iguration request, <br>
Configuration response and Configuration update messages.<br>
<br>
So, is the proposed change that a new field be added:<br>
<br>
Radio Type - with definitions as per those in 5.1.3?<br>
<br>Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/19/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">young</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:young@huawei-3com.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">young=
@huawei-3com.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-lef=
t: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1=
ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">













<div>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-fami=
ly: Arial;" lang=3D"EN-US">Dear all:</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-fami=
ly: Arial;" lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-fami=
ly: Arial;" lang=3D"EN-US">At present, only one TLV of &nbsp;&quot;</span><=
/font><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=
=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">

WTP Radio Information&quot; is
related to radio type, and only carried during the discovery phase.</span><=
/font></p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">But
there is no TLV to configure radio type.</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">So
I suggest CAPWAP could add new TLV for radio type configuration.</span></fo=
nt></p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">Regards</span></font>=
</p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">Richard</span></font>=
</p>

</div>





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Partha,

for #1 I agree with you, we should just use the 802.11 IE (802.11d). That I=
E
is what will finally go out in the beacons/probe-responses. No need for the
WTP to have to translate and construct that IE.

for #2 it might be simpler if the WTP reports radar to the AC, and the AC
makes the decision about what channel to jump to. As David also mentions,
the channel to move to might be determined by policy or by some
channel-selection logic on the AC which takes into account neighbouring
channels etc. A 'future' channel can either be provided to the WTP at
configuration time (if the timing constraints seem so tight), or as soon as
it reports radar.

Thanks,
Puneet

On 4/18/06, Partha Narasimhan <partha@arubanetworks.com> wrote:
>
> For #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why do we need
> to re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This is probabl=
y
> true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything else that has a
> corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists to parse 802.1=
1
> IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. :-)
>
> For #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels on detecting rada=
r
> and notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting channel change
> events. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability to detect radar
> already.
>
> Thanks
> partha
>
> On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
>
> > Hi Puneet,
> >
> > This is assigned to a new issue, 104.
> >
> > All- comments, discussion please.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Dorothy Stanley
> >
> >
> > On 4/14/06, Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >       1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The
> length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if there are multiple,
> disjoint bands that are supported in the regulatory domain does the AC us=
e
> multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to make the length of this
> element variable, and allow multiple triplets
> <first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other. (l=
ike
> the Country-Information element in 802.11d)
> >
> >       2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle
> everything on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled by the A=
C?
> In either case there might be a need for message elements with which the =
WTP
> to report the detection of radar to the AC.
> >
> >       Thanks,
> >       Puneet.
> >
> >
> >       _________________________________________________________________
> >       To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >       http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap <
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>
> >
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> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

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Partha,<br><br>for #1 I agree with you, we should just use the 802.11 IE (8=
02.11d). That IE is what will finally go out in the beacons/probe-responses=
. No need for the WTP to have to translate and construct that IE.<br><br>
for #2 it might be simpler if the WTP reports radar to the AC, and the AC m=
akes the decision about what channel to jump to. As David also mentions, th=
e channel to move to might be determined by policy or by some channel-selec=
tion logic on the AC which takes into account neighbouring channels etc. A =
'future' channel can either be provided to the WTP at configuration time (i=
f the timing constraints seem so tight), or as soon as it reports radar.
<br><br>Thanks,<br>Puneet<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/18/0=
6, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">Partha Narasimhan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:partha@arubanetworks.com">partha@arubanetworks.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 2=
04, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
For #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why do we need<b=
r>to re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This is probabl=
y<br>true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything else that has a
<br>corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists to parse 802=
.11<br>IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. :-)<br><br>For #=
2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels on detecting radar<br>
and notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting channel change<br>e=
vents. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability to detect radar<br>al=
ready.<br><br>Thanks<br>partha<br><br>On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley =
wrote:
<br><br>&gt; Hi Puneet,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This is assigned to a new issue, 10=
4.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; All- comments, discussion please.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks=
,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Dorothy Stanley<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On 4/14/06, Punee=
t &lt;
<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com">pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&g=
t;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.=
11 Multi-domain Capability': The length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes=
, but if there are multiple, disjoint bands that are supported in the regul=
atory domain does the AC use multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to=
 make the length of this element variable, and allow multiple triplets &lt;=
first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other. (like=
 the Country-Information element in=20
802.11d)<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. How does CA=
PWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle everything on its own or =
is the channel switching etc controlled by the AC? In either case there mig=
ht be a need for message elements with which the WTP to report the detectio=
n of radar to the AC.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks,<br>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Puneet.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ____________________________________________________=
_____________<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To unsubscribe or=
 modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://lists.frasco=
ne.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/=
capwap</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=
">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
</a>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Archives: <a h=
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ote></div><br>

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Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 10:25:22 -0700
From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Section 11.8.1.1 'IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN'
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>
> For the moment, I've included these questions in issue 101, since all are
> related to 11.8.1.1, but can open a new issue if needed. Comments inline
>


thanks, I think a single issue is fine.

 1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or unicast too? I=
f
> its also unicast, then there could be multiple encryption types enabled a=
t
> the same type on the WLAN, in that case how is the encryption-policy fiel=
d
> filled in?
>


> It's likely broadcast only. A single key is included - the GTK?
> But since the WPAIE and RSNIE are included, it's not clear the encryption
> policy is needed, since the
> valid ciphersuites to advertize in the beacons - unicast and broadcast ar=
e
> included in the IEs.
>


If its broadcast-only, can we change the text from:

Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the encryption scheme to
apply to *traffic to and from* the mobile station

to:

Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the encryption scheme to
apply to *broadcast trafic to* the mobile stations

Thanks,
Puneet


2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in the RSN IEs
> > (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different vendor speci=
fic
> > encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example would then use the
> > Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with the other 'standard'
> > encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to not step on eac=
h
> > others toes).
> >
>
> Agreed, see Issue 101
>
>  3. why are the lengths of the IEs (WPA, RSN etc) fixed at 32 bytes? If
> > each of those IEs is preceded by an element that specifies their length=
s,
> > then the IEs could be made variable length.
> >
>
> Also see issue 101. New IEs should not be defined here, but the existing
> 802.11 IE definitions re-used
>
>  4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that SSID in
> > broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE 802.11B=
roadcast Probe Mode' in section
> > 11.9.12? Also, why is this IE global for the WTP? The AC might configur=
e
> > the WTP with 10 WLANs, but it may want probe responses generated for on=
ly
> > four of those when a broadcast probe request comes in.
> >
>
> Agree, need to retain flexibility for the AC to customize the probe
> responses generated.
>
>  5. maybe rename WME to WMM?
> >
>
> Agreed
>
>  Thanks,
> >
> > Puneet
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> >
>

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<div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(=
204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div style=
=3D"direction: ltr;">
<div>For the moment, I've included these questions&nbsp;in issue 101, since=
 all are</div>

<div>related to <a href=3D"http://11.8.1.1" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"re=
turn top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">11.8.1.1</a>, but can open a ne=
w issue if needed. Comments inline</div></div></blockquote><div style=3D"di=
rection: ltr;">
<br><br>thanks, I think a single issue is fine.<span class=3D"q"><span clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><br><br></span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">1. does the encryption policy refer to broad=
cast traffic or unicast too? If its also unicast, then there could be multi=
ple encryption types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case how=
 is the encryption-policy field filled in?
</div></blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;</div></span></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"bo=
rder-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding=
-left: 1ex;"><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><div style=3D"direction: ltr;">
<div>It's&nbsp;likely broadcast only. A single key is included - the GTK?</=
div>
<div>But since the WPAIE and RSNIE are included, it's not clear the encrypt=
ion policy is needed, since the</div>
<div>valid ciphersuites to advertize in the beacons - unicast and broadcast=
 are included in the IEs.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br><br>If its=
 broadcast-only, can we change the text from:<br><pre>Encryption Policy:  A=
 32-bit value specifying the encryption scheme to apply to *traffic to and =
from* the mobile station
</pre></div>to:<br><pre>Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the e=
ncryption scheme to apply to *broadcast trafic to* the mobile stations<br><=
br></pre><div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Thanks,<br>Puneet<br>
</div>
<br><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div style=3D"dir=
ection: ltr;"><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"q"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); m=
argin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">2. for the encryption policies we could use =
the format used in the RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support=
 for different vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for=
 example would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together wi=
th the other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendor=
s to not step on each others toes).
</div></blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;</div></span></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;">
<div>Agreed, see Issue 101 </div></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span=
 class=3D"q"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">3. why are the lengths of the IEs (WPA, RSN =
etc) fixed at 32 bytes? If each of those IEs is preceded by an element that=
 specifies their lengths, then the IEs could be made variable length. </div=
>

</blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;</div></span></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;">
<div>Also see issue 101.&nbsp;New IEs should not be defined here, but the e=
xisting 802.11&nbsp;IE definitions re-used</div></div><div style=3D"directi=
on: ltr;"><span class=3D"q"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disab=
le the use of that SSID in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also=
 need the 'IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why =
is this IE global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10 WLANs=
, but it may want probe responses generated for only four of those when a b=
roadcast probe request comes in.
</div></blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;</div></span></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;">
<div>Agree, need to retain flexibility for the AC to customize the probe re=
sponses generated.</div></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D=
"q"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">5. maybe rename WME to WMM? </div></blockquo=
te>
<div>&nbsp;</div></span></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;">
<div>Agreed</div><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">Thanks,<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span>Puneet<br></span></div><br>___________=
______________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or=
 modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href=3D"http://lists=
.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a h=
ref=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target=3D"_blank" onclic=
k=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.frascone.co=
m/pipermail/capwap
</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

</div></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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On the issue of radar detection, the proposal to have the WTP inform the
AC, then have the AC make the decision about channel change will
probably run into either regulatory problems or cost of certification
problems, or both.  Because radar detection is a regulatory issue, it
must be tested to certify a device to operate in a band requiring radar
avoidance.  If the WTP defers to the AC for some part of the radar
avoidance operation, certification will require that both the WTP and AC
be certified as a system.
=20
Given that the goal of CAPWAP is to promote multi-vendor
interoperability between WTP and AC, system certification to meet radar
avoidance regulatory requirements will result in one or more of the
following outcomes:
1. WTPs will have to maintain a list of ACs for which they are certified
to operate and meet radar avoidance requirements.
2. WTPs will have to be certified with every AC.
3. WTP certification will be extraordinarily costly.
4. Multi-vendor interoperability will be impaired.
=20
I would recommend that the WTP, alone make the decision, then inform the
AC when it has changed channels.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

________________________________

From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 20, 2006 10:17 AM
To: Partha Narasimhan
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support


Partha,

for #1 I agree with you, we should just use the 802.11 IE (802.11d).
That IE is what will finally go out in the beacons/probe-responses. No
need for the WTP to have to translate and construct that IE.

for #2 it might be simpler if the WTP reports radar to the AC, and the
AC makes the decision about what channel to jump to. As David also
mentions, the channel to move to might be determined by policy or by
some channel-selection logic on the AC which takes into account
neighbouring channels etc. A 'future' channel can either be provided to
the WTP at configuration time (if the timing constraints seem so tight),
or as soon as it reports radar.=20

Thanks,
Puneet


On 4/18/06, Partha Narasimhan <partha@arubanetworks.com> wrote:=20

	For #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why
do we need
	to re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This
is probably
	true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything else that
has a=20
	corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists to
parse 802.11
	IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. :-)
=09
	For #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels on
detecting radar
	and notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting channel
change
	events. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability to detect
radar
	already.
=09
	Thanks
	partha
=09
	On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:=20
=09
	> Hi Puneet,
	>
	> This is assigned to a new issue, 104.
	>
	> All- comments, discussion please.
	>
	> Thanks,
	>
	> Dorothy Stanley
	>
	>
	> On 4/14/06, Puneet < pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
	>
	>       1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability':
The length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if there are
multiple, disjoint bands that are supported in the regulatory domain
does the AC use multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to make the
length of this element variable, and allow multiple triplets
<first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other.
(like the Country-Information element in 802.11d)
	>
	>       2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP
handle everything on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled
by the AC? In either case there might be a need for message elements
with which the WTP to report the detection of radar to the AC.=20
	>
	>       Thanks,
	>       Puneet.
	>
	>
	>
_________________________________________________________________
	>       To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:=20
	>       http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
<http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap >
	>
	>       Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	>
	>
	>
	>
	>
=09



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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D618114818-20042006>On the issue of radar detection, the proposal =
to have=20
the WTP inform the AC, then have the AC make the decision about channel =
change=20
will probably run into either regulatory problems or cost of =
certification=20
problems, or both.&nbsp; Because radar detection is a regulatory issue, =
it must=20
be tested to certify a device to operate in a band requiring radar=20
avoidance.&nbsp; If the WTP defers to the AC for some part of the radar=20
avoidance operation, certification will require that both the WTP and AC =
be=20
certified as a system.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D618114818-20042006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D618114818-20042006>Given that the goal of CAPWAP is to promote=20
multi-vendor interoperability between WTP and AC, system certification =
to meet=20
radar avoidance regulatory requirements will result in one or more of =
the=20
following outcomes:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D618114818-20042006>1. WTPs will have to maintain a list of ACs =
for which=20
they are certified to operate and meet radar avoidance=20
requirements.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D618114818-20042006>2. WTPs will have to be certified with every=20
AC.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D618114818-20042006>3. WTP certification will be extraordinarily=20
costly.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D618114818-20042006>4. Multi-vendor interoperability will be=20
impaired.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D618114818-20042006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D618114818-20042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
would recommend that the WTP, alone make the decision, then inform the =
AC when=20
it has changed channels.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from =
text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Puneet =
[mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, April 20, 2006 10:17 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Partha=20
Narasimhan<BR><B>Cc:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: =
[Capwap]=20
802.11d / 802.11h support<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>Partha,<BR><BR>for #1 I agree with you, we should just use =
the 802.11=20
IE (802.11d). That IE is what will finally go out in the=20
beacons/probe-responses. No need for the WTP to have to translate and =
construct=20
that IE.<BR><BR>for #2 it might be simpler if the WTP reports radar to =
the AC,=20
and the AC makes the decision about what channel to jump to. As David =
also=20
mentions, the channel to move to might be determined by policy or by =
some=20
channel-selection logic on the AC which takes into account neighbouring =
channels=20
etc. A 'future' channel can either be provided to the WTP at =
configuration time=20
(if the timing constraints seem so tight), or as soon as it reports =
radar.=20
<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>Puneet<BR><BR>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 4/18/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Partha=20
Narasimhan</B> &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:partha@arubanetworks.com">partha@arubanetworks.com</A>&gt;=
=20
wrote:</SPAN>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">For=20
  #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why do we =
need<BR>to=20
  re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This is=20
  probably<BR>true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything =
else that=20
  has a <BR>corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists =
to parse=20
  802.11<BR>IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. =
:-)<BR><BR>For=20
  #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels on detecting =
radar<BR>and=20
  notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting channel =
change<BR>events.=20
  This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability to detect=20
  radar<BR>already.<BR><BR>Thanks<BR>partha<BR><BR>On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, =
Dorothy=20
  Stanley wrote: <BR><BR>&gt; Hi Puneet,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; This is =
assigned to a=20
  new issue, 104.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; All- comments, discussion=20
  please.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Dorothy=20
  Stanley<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; On 4/14/06, Puneet &lt; <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com">pb.ietf@gmail.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. Section =
11.9.3=20
  'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The length of this element is =
fixed at=20
  8 bytes, but if there are multiple, disjoint bands that are supported =
in the=20
  regulatory domain does the AC use multiple such elements? It might be =
cleaner=20
  to make the length of this element variable, and allow multiple =
triplets=20
  &lt;first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the =
other.=20
  (like the Country-Information element in=20
  802.11d)<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. How =
does=20
  CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle everything on its =
own or=20
  is the channel switching etc controlled by the AC? In either case =
there might=20
  be a need for message elements with which the WTP to report the =
detection of=20
  radar to the AC. <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Thanks,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Puneet.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=20
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href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A>=20
  &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
  </A>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Archives: =
<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
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From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support
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HI,

Interesting info Bob. Given what you say below, I would suggest
that the best action is to disable the radio and inform the
AC of the event. The AC can then use it's big picture knowledge
to configure an appropriate channel (and power level and other
attributes of the WTPs that it controls).

Your info brings up a question.
That is, what are the certication requirements between ACs and WTPs
for an AC to configure the RF attributes of a WTP?

Thanks again for being on top of the regulatory issues.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Thu, 20 Apr 2006, Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
> On the issue of radar detection, the proposal to have the WTP inform the
> AC, then have the AC make the decision about channel change will
> probably run into either regulatory problems or cost of certification
> problems, or both.  Because radar detection is a regulatory issue, it
> must be tested to certify a device to operate in a band requiring radar
> avoidance.  If the WTP defers to the AC for some part of the radar
> avoidance operation, certification will require that both the WTP and AC
> be certified as a system.
>  
> Given that the goal of CAPWAP is to promote multi-vendor
> interoperability between WTP and AC, system certification to meet radar
> avoidance regulatory requirements will result in one or more of the
> following outcomes:
> 1. WTPs will have to maintain a list of ACs for which they are certified
> to operate and meet radar avoidance requirements.
> 2. WTPs will have to be certified with every AC.
> 3. WTP certification will be extraordinarily costly.
> 4. Multi-vendor interoperability will be impaired.
>  
> I would recommend that the WTP, alone make the decision, then inform the
> AC when it has changed channels.
> 
>  -Bob
> ________________________________
> 
> From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, April 20, 2006 10:17 AM
> To: Partha Narasimhan
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support
> 
> 
> Partha,
> 
> for #1 I agree with you, we should just use the 802.11 IE (802.11d).
> That IE is what will finally go out in the beacons/probe-responses. No
> need for the WTP to have to translate and construct that IE.
> 
> for #2 it might be simpler if the WTP reports radar to the AC, and the
> AC makes the decision about what channel to jump to. As David also
> mentions, the channel to move to might be determined by policy or by
> some channel-selection logic on the AC which takes into account
> neighbouring channels etc. A 'future' channel can either be provided to
> the WTP at configuration time (if the timing constraints seem so tight),
> or as soon as it reports radar. 
> 
> Thanks,
> Puneet
> 
> 
> On 4/18/06, Partha Narasimhan <partha@arubanetworks.com> wrote: 
> 
> 	For #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why
> do we need
> 	to re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This
> is probably
> 	true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything else that
> has a 
> 	corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists to
> parse 802.11
> 	IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. :-)
> 	
> 	For #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels on
> detecting radar
> 	and notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting channel
> change
> 	events. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability to detect
> radar
> 	already.
> 	
> 	Thanks
> 	partha
> 	
> 	On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote: 
> 	
> 	> Hi Puneet,
> 	>
> 	> This is assigned to a new issue, 104.
> 	>
> 	> All- comments, discussion please.
> 	>
> 	> Thanks,
> 	>
> 	> Dorothy Stanley
> 	>
> 	>
> 	> On 4/14/06, Puneet < pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> 	>
> 	>       1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability':
> The length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if there are
> multiple, disjoint bands that are supported in the regulatory domain
> does the AC use multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to make the
> length of this element variable, and allow multiple triplets
> <first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other.
> (like the Country-Information element in 802.11d)
> 	>
> 	>       2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP
> handle everything on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled
> by the AC? In either case there might be a need for message elements
> with which the WTP to report the detection of radar to the AC. 
> 	>
> 	>       Thanks,
> 	>       Puneet.
> 	>
> 	>
> 	>
> _________________________________________________________________
> 	>       To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
> please visit: 
> 	>       http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap >
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> 	>       Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 	>
> 	>
> 	>
> 	>
> 	>
> 	
> 
> 
> 

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Fri Apr 21 03:55:36 2006
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2006 15:53:16 +0800
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
	-Issueoncombiningmessages
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Hi Scott,

I think David's note does address the issue on hand.=20

To formalize;=20

The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC implicitly
indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of protocol
simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages alone for
this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically exchanged.=20

My concern is that by using "any" control message to indicate keepalive
(Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This is because the AC
will need to process each control message for both its own value (e.g.
Configure Request) and also keepalive value.=20

So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics message from WTP
means WTP is alive.=20

Saravanan





-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
To: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages

Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e. that echoes
should only be sent in the absence of other control traffic) is dead on,
and that this effectively closes the question as to whether echoes and
stats should be combined in the same messages.

Does anyone disagree?

Scott


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From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support
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For the channel move the WTP can probably handle things on its own (detect
radar, hop to a new channel and inform the AC before and after it changes
channels), but 802.11h also requires "testing channel for radar before usin=
g
it". Given a channel and power level from an AC, how does the WTP decide if
it needs to carry out a test or not?

>From what I understand the DFS/TPC requirements (& consequently the need to
test channels before use) change both per-band as well as with time in
different regulatory domains. Would the WTP have to track all those
regulatory requirements on its own? If so, how is this information updated?
I would think it would be updated by the AC, either by downloading a new
image to the WTP, or as part of configuration, again bringing the AC into
this...

thanks,
Puneet

On 4/20/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> On the issue of radar detection, the proposal to have the WTP inform the
> AC, then have the AC make the decision about channel change will probably
> run into either regulatory problems or cost of certification problems, or
> both.  Because radar detection is a regulatory issue, it must be tested t=
o
> certify a device to operate in a band requiring radar avoidance.  If the =
WTP
> defers to the AC for some part of the radar avoidance operation,
> certification will require that both the WTP and AC be certified as a
> system.
>
> Given that the goal of CAPWAP is to promote multi-vendor interoperability
> between WTP and AC, system certification to meet radar avoidance regulato=
ry
> requirements will result in one or more of the following outcomes:
> 1. WTPs will have to maintain a list of ACs for which they are certified
> to operate and meet radar avoidance requirements.
> 2. WTPs will have to be certified with every AC.
> 3. WTP certification will be extraordinarily costly.
> 4. Multi-vendor interoperability will be impaired.
>
> I would recommend that the WTP, alone make the decision, then inform the
> AC when it has changed channels.
>
>  -Bob
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, April 20, 2006 10:17 AM
> *To:* Partha Narasimhan
> *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support
>
> Partha,
>
> for #1 I agree with you, we should just use the 802.11 IE (802.11d). That
> IE is what will finally go out in the beacons/probe-responses. No need fo=
r
> the WTP to have to translate and construct that IE.
>
> for #2 it might be simpler if the WTP reports radar to the AC, and the AC
> makes the decision about what channel to jump to. As David also mentions,
> the channel to move to might be determined by policy or by some
> channel-selection logic on the AC which takes into account neighbouring
> channels etc. A 'future' channel can either be provided to the WTP at
> configuration time (if the timing constraints seem so tight), or as soon =
as
> it reports radar.
>
> Thanks,
> Puneet
>
> On 4/18/06, Partha Narasimhan <partha@arubanetworks.com> wrote:
> >
> > For #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why do we
> > need
> > to re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This is
> > probably
> > true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything else that has a
> > corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists to parse
> > 802.11
> > IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. :-)
> >
> > For #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels on detecting
> > radar
> > and notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting channel change
> > events. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability to detect radar
> > already.
> >
> > Thanks
> > partha
> >
> > On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Puneet,
> > >
> > > This is assigned to a new issue, 104.
> > >
> > > All- comments, discussion please.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Dorothy Stanley
> > >
> > >
> > > On 4/14/06, Puneet < pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > >       1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The
> > length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if there are multiple,
> > disjoint bands that are supported in the regulatory domain does the AC =
use
> > multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to make the length of this
> > element variable, and allow multiple triplets
> > <first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other. =
(like
> > the Country-Information element in 802.11d)
> > >
> > >       2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle
> > everything on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled by the=
 AC?
> > In either case there might be a need for message elements with which th=
e WTP
> > to report the detection of radar to the AC.
> > >
> > >       Thanks,
> > >       Puneet.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > >       To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
> > visit:
> > >       http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap <http://lists=
.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > >
> > >       Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>

------=_Part_43973_13029011.1145612596942
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

For the channel move the WTP can probably handle things on its own
(detect radar, hop to a new channel and inform the AC before and after
it changes channels), but 802.11h also requires &quot;testing channel for
radar before using it&quot;. Given a channel and power level from an AC, ho=
w
does the WTP decide if it needs to carry out a test or not?<br>
<br>
>From what I understand the DFS/TPC requirements (&amp; consequently the
need to test channels before use) change both per-band as well as with
time in different regulatory domains. Would the WTP have to track all
those regulatory requirements on its own? If so, how is this
information updated? I would think it would be updated by the AC,
either by downloading a new image to the WTP, or as part of
configuration, again bringing the AC into this...<br>
<br>
thanks,<br>
Puneet<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/20/06, <b class=3D"gmai=
l_sendername">Bob O'Hara (boohara)</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.=
com">boohara@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt =
0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">




<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"><span>On the issue of radar detection, the proposal to have=20
the WTP inform the AC, then have the AC make the decision about channel cha=
nge=20
will probably run into either regulatory problems or cost of certification=
=20
problems, or both.&nbsp; Because radar detection is a regulatory issue, it =
must=20
be tested to certify a device to operate in a band requiring radar=20
avoidance.&nbsp; If the WTP defers to the AC for some part of the radar=20
avoidance operation, certification will require that both the WTP and AC be=
=20
certified as a system.</span></font></div>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"><span></span></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"><span>Given that the goal of CAPWAP is to promote=20
multi-vendor interoperability between WTP and AC, system certification to m=
eet=20
radar avoidance regulatory requirements will result in one or more of the=
=20
following outcomes:</span></font></div>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"><span>1. WTPs will have to maintain a list of ACs for which=20
they are certified to operate and meet radar avoidance=20
requirements.</span></font></div>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"><span>2. WTPs will have to be certified with every=20
AC.</span></font></div>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"><span>3. WTP certification will be extraordinarily=20
costly.</span></font></div>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"><span>4. Multi-vendor interoperability will be=20
impaired.</span></font></div>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"><span></span></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">I=20
would recommend that the WTP, alone make the decision, then inform the AC w=
hen=20
it has changed channels.</font></span></div>
<p><font size=3D"2">&nbsp;-Bob<br>&nbsp;</font> </p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr" lang=3D"en-us">
<hr>
<font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>From:</b> Puneet [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLi=
nk(window,event,this)">pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>]=20
<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 20, 2006 10:17 AM<br><b>To:</b> Partha=20
Narasimhan<br><b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com" target=3D"_=
blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">capwap@fras=
cone.com</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Capwap]=20
802.11d / 802.11h support<br></font><br></div></div><div style=3D"direction=
: ltr;"><span class=3D"e" id=3D"q_10ab8aaf7bc86b96_1">
<div></div>Partha,<br><br>for #1 I agree with you, we should just use the 8=
02.11=20
IE (802.11d). That IE is what will finally go out in the=20
beacons/probe-responses. No need for the WTP to have to translate and const=
ruct=20
that IE.<br><br>for #2 it might be simpler if the WTP reports radar to the =
AC,=20
and the AC makes the decision about what channel to jump to. As David also=
=20
mentions, the channel to move to might be determined by policy or by some=
=20
channel-selection logic on the AC which takes into account neighbouring cha=
nnels=20
etc. A 'future' channel can either be provided to the WTP at configuration =
time=20
(if the timing constraints seem so tight), or as soon as it reports radar.=
=20
<br><br>Thanks,<br>Puneet<br><br>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/18/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">=
Partha=20
Narasimhan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:partha@arubanetworks.com" target=3D"_b=
lank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">partha@aruba=
networks.com</a>&gt;=20
wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">For=20
  #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why do we need<br>=
to=20
  re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This is=20
  probably<br>true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything else t=
hat=20
  has a <br>corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists to p=
arse=20
  802.11<br>IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. :-)<br><br>=
For=20
  #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels on detecting radar<br=
>and=20
  notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting channel change<br>eve=
nts.=20
  This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability to detect=20
  radar<br>already.<br><br>Thanks<br>partha<br><br>On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Dor=
othy=20
  Stanley wrote: <br><br>&gt; Hi Puneet,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This is assigned t=
o a=20
  new issue, 104.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; All- comments, discussion=20
  please.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Dorothy=20
  Stanley<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On 4/14/06, Puneet &lt; <a href=3D"mailto=
:pb.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(=
window,event,this)">pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;=20
  wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. Section 11.=
9.3=20
  'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The length of this element is fixe=
d at=20
  8 bytes, but if there are multiple, disjoint bands that are supported in =
the=20
  regulatory domain does the AC use multiple such elements? It might be cle=
aner=20
  to make the length of this element variable, and allow multiple triplets=
=20
  &lt;first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other.=
=20
  (like the Country-Information element in=20
  802.11d)<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. How does=
=20
  CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle everything on its own=
 or=20
  is the channel switching etc controlled by the AC? In either case there m=
ight=20
  be a need for message elements with which the WTP to report the detection=
 of=20
  radar to the AC. <br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Thanks,<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Puneet.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  _________________________________________________________________<br>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=20
  <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://lists.fras=
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s.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinf=
o/capwap</a>=20
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From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
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To: Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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Hi Saravanan,

Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> Hi Scott,
> 
> I think David's note does address the issue on hand. 
> 
> To formalize; 
> 
> The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC implicitly
> indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of protocol
> simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages alone for
> this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically exchanged. 
> 
> My concern is that by using "any" control message to indicate keepalive
> (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This is because the AC
> will need to process each control message for both its own value (e.g.
> Configure Request) and also keepalive value. 

Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but there is a 
straightforward way to implement an echo trigger with a flag and timer: 
when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the flag. 
Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer) check the 
flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a keepalive. There are more 
complicated ways to implement, but this works just fine.

On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the fastpath raise 
the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do whatever it is your AC 
does if a WTP doesn't report in a given echo interval (which may be 
nothing). Pretty basic stuff.

On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the flag is down, 
you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and basic.

> So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics message from WTP
> means WTP is alive. 

Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control message, so I 
have no issues with this statement when taken alone. I'm concerned with 
the earlier suggestion that the echo req/reply message be discarded and 
replaced by the statistics message.

In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in order to 
facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I know of one vendor 
who routinely uses a one second interval, and it's conceivable that in 
some scenarios one might choose to use even less.

And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically asymmetric 
in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly (maybe try to find 
another AC), whereas the AC simply needs to somehow report the event. 
While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent, this is not 
the typical (or average) case.

The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much coarser 
than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's option, only check 
every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP liveness, and it may very well do 
that via the stats message, rather than the echo, since this allows echo 
processing to remain wholly in the AC fastpath.

But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500 WTPs send 
stats potentially every second or less?

I think we still need the echo req/rsp.

Scott

> 
> Saravanan
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> 
> Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e. that echoes
> should only be sent in the absence of other control traffic) is dead on,
> and that this effectively closes the question as to whether echoes and
> stats should be combined in the same messages.
> 
> Does anyone disagree?
> 
> Scott
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support
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Puneet,
=20
As you point out, the regulatory requirements change with the band of
operation and with time.  Whatever we build into the protocol, the WTP
and its vendor will always be responsible to behave properly, according
to the regulations currently in force.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

________________________________

From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 2:43 AM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support


For the channel move the WTP can probably handle things on its own
(detect radar, hop to a new channel and inform the AC before and after
it changes channels), but 802.11h also requires "testing channel for
radar before using it". Given a channel and power level from an AC, how
does the WTP decide if it needs to carry out a test or not?

>From what I understand the DFS/TPC requirements (& consequently the need
to test channels before use) change both per-band as well as with time
in different regulatory domains. Would the WTP have to track all those
regulatory requirements on its own? If so, how is this information
updated? I would think it would be updated by the AC, either by
downloading a new image to the WTP, or as part of configuration, again
bringing the AC into this...

thanks,
Puneet


On 4/20/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:=20

	On the issue of radar detection, the proposal to have the WTP
inform the AC, then have the AC make the decision about channel change
will probably run into either regulatory problems or cost of
certification problems, or both.  Because radar detection is a
regulatory issue, it must be tested to certify a device to operate in a
band requiring radar avoidance.  If the WTP defers to the AC for some
part of the radar avoidance operation, certification will require that
both the WTP and AC be certified as a system.
	=20
	Given that the goal of CAPWAP is to promote multi-vendor
interoperability between WTP and AC, system certification to meet radar
avoidance regulatory requirements will result in one or more of the
following outcomes:
	1. WTPs will have to maintain a list of ACs for which they are
certified to operate and meet radar avoidance requirements.
	2. WTPs will have to be certified with every AC.
	3. WTP certification will be extraordinarily costly.
	4. Multi-vendor interoperability will be impaired.
	=20
	I would recommend that the WTP, alone make the decision, then
inform the AC when it has changed channels.

	 -Bob
	 =20

	=20

________________________________

	From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, April 20, 2006 10:17 AM
	To: Partha Narasimhan
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support
=09
=09
=09
	Partha,
=09
	for #1 I agree with you, we should just use the 802.11 IE
(802.11d). That IE is what will finally go out in the
beacons/probe-responses. No need for the WTP to have to translate and
construct that IE.
=09
	for #2 it might be simpler if the WTP reports radar to the AC,
and the AC makes the decision about what channel to jump to. As David
also mentions, the channel to move to might be determined by policy or
by some channel-selection logic on the AC which takes into account
neighbouring channels etc. A 'future' channel can either be provided to
the WTP at configuration time (if the timing constraints seem so tight),
or as soon as it reports radar.=20
=09
	Thanks,
	Puneet
=09
=09
	On 4/18/06, Partha Narasimhan <partha@arubanetworks.com> wrote:=20

		For #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE
802.11? Why do we need
		to re-define something that is already defined in
802.11? This is probably
		true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything
else that has a=20
		corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that
exists to parse 802.11
		IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. :-)
	=09
		For #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels
on detecting radar
		and notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting
channel change
		events. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability
to detect radar
		already.
	=09
		Thanks
		partha
	=09
		On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:=20
	=09
		> Hi Puneet,
		>
		> This is assigned to a new issue, 104.
		>
		> All- comments, discussion please.
		>
		> Thanks,
		>
		> Dorothy Stanley
		>
		>
		> On 4/14/06, Puneet < pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
		>
		>       1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain
Capability': The length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if
there are multiple, disjoint bands that are supported in the regulatory
domain does the AC use multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to
make the length of this element variable, and allow multiple triplets
<first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other.
(like the Country-Information element in 802.11d)
		>
		>       2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does
the WTP handle everything on its own or is the channel switching etc
controlled by the AC? In either case there might be a need for message
elements with which the WTP to report the detection of radar to the AC.=20
		>
		>       Thanks,
		>       Puneet.
		>
		>
		>
_________________________________________________________________
		>       To unsubscribe or modify your subscription
options, please visit:=20
		>
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
<http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap >
		>
		>       Archives:
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
		>=20
		>
		>
		>
		>
	=09



=09
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=09
	Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
=09
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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D473415217-21042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Puneet,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D473415217-21042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>As you=20
point out, the regulatory requirements change with the band of operation =
and=20
with time.&nbsp; Whatever we build into the protocol, the WTP and its =
vendor=20
will always be responsible to behave properly, according to the =
regulations=20
currently in force.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain =
format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Puneet =
[mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, April 21, 2006 2:43 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Bob O'Hara =

(boohara)<BR><B>Cc:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: =
[Capwap]=20
802.11d / 802.11h support<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>For the channel move the WTP can probably handle things on =
its own=20
(detect radar, hop to a new channel and inform the AC before and after =
it=20
changes channels), but 802.11h also requires "testing channel for radar =
before=20
using it". Given a channel and power level from an AC, how does the WTP =
decide=20
if it needs to carry out a test or not?<BR><BR>From what I understand =
the=20
DFS/TPC requirements (&amp; consequently the need to test channels =
before use)=20
change both per-band as well as with time in different regulatory =
domains. Would=20
the WTP have to track all those regulatory requirements on its own? If =
so, how=20
is this information updated? I would think it would be updated by the =
AC, either=20
by downloading a new image to the WTP, or as part of configuration, =
again=20
bringing the AC into this...<BR><BR>thanks,<BR>Puneet<BR><BR>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 4/20/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Bob O'Hara=20
(boohara)</B> &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com">boohara@cisco.com</A>&gt;=20
wrote:</SPAN>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
  <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN>On the=20
  issue of radar detection, the proposal to have the WTP inform the AC, =
then=20
  have the AC make the decision about channel change will probably run =
into=20
  either regulatory problems or cost of certification problems, or =
both.&nbsp;=20
  Because radar detection is a regulatory issue, it must be tested to =
certify a=20
  device to operate in a band requiring radar avoidance.&nbsp; If the =
WTP defers=20
  to the AC for some part of the radar avoidance operation, =
certification will=20
  require that both the WTP and AC be certified as a =
system.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN>Given that=20
  the goal of CAPWAP is to promote multi-vendor interoperability between =
WTP and=20
  AC, system certification to meet radar avoidance regulatory =
requirements will=20
  result in one or more of the following outcomes:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN>1. WTPs=20
  will have to maintain a list of ACs for which they are certified to =
operate=20
  and meet radar avoidance requirements.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN>2. WTPs=20
  will have to be certified with every AC.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN>3. WTP=20
  certification will be extraordinarily costly.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN>4.=20
  Multi-vendor interoperability will be impaired.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I would =
recommend that the=20
  WTP, alone make the decision, then inform the AC when it has changed=20
  channels.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <DIV lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Puneet [mailto:<A=20
  onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D_blank>pb.ietf@gmail.com</A>]=20
  <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, April 20, 2006 10:17 AM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Partha=20
  Narasimhan<BR><B>Cc:</B> <A=20
  onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>capwap@frascone.com</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: =
[Capwap] 802.11d=20
  / 802.11h support<BR></FONT><BR></DIV></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><SPAN class=3De =
id=3Dq_10ab8aaf7bc86b96_1>
  <DIV></DIV>Partha,<BR><BR>for #1 I agree with you, we should just use =
the=20
  802.11 IE (802.11d). That IE is what will finally go out in the=20
  beacons/probe-responses. No need for the WTP to have to translate and=20
  construct that IE.<BR><BR>for #2 it might be simpler if the WTP =
reports radar=20
  to the AC, and the AC makes the decision about what channel to jump =
to. As=20
  David also mentions, the channel to move to might be determined by =
policy or=20
  by some channel-selection logic on the AC which takes into account=20
  neighbouring channels etc. A 'future' channel can either be provided =
to the=20
  WTP at configuration time (if the timing constraints seem so tight), =
or as=20
  soon as it reports radar. <BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>Puneet<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 4/18/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Partha=20
  Narasimhan</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"mailto:partha@arubanetworks.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>partha@arubanetworks.com</A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">For=20
    #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why do we =
need<BR>to=20
    re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This is=20
    probably<BR>true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything =
else that=20
    has a <BR>corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists =
to=20
    parse 802.11<BR>IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too.=20
    :-)<BR><BR>For #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels =
on=20
    detecting radar<BR>and notify the AC of the radar detect and the =
resulting=20
    channel change<BR>events. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the =
ability to=20
    detect radar<BR>already.<BR><BR>Thanks<BR>partha<BR><BR>On Tue, 18 =
Apr 2006,=20
    Dorothy Stanley wrote: <BR><BR>&gt; Hi Puneet,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; This =
is=20
    assigned to a new issue, 104.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; All- comments, =
discussion=20
    please.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Dorothy=20
    Stanley<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; On 4/14/06, Puneet &lt; <A=20
    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D_blank>pb.ietf@gmail.com</A>&gt;=20
    wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. =
Section 11.9.3=20
    'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The length of this element is =
fixed=20
    at 8 bytes, but if there are multiple, disjoint bands that are =
supported in=20
    the regulatory domain does the AC use multiple such elements? It =
might be=20
    cleaner to make the length of this element variable, and allow =
multiple=20
    triplets &lt;first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one =
after the=20
    other. (like the Country-Information element in=20
    802.11d)<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. How =
does=20
    CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle everything on =
its own or=20
    is the channel switching etc controlled by the AC? In either case =
there=20
    might be a need for message elements with which the WTP to report =
the=20
    detection of radar to the AC.=20
    <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Thanks,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Puneet.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;=
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    To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=20
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<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN></DIV><=
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We've been discussing what statistics the WTP should provide to the AC, and I promised to follow up after talking with folks I work with. Sorry it took me longer than expected - here's what we've come up with so far.

There are 802.11 (binding-specific) stats, and these should probably be segregated from general stats which apply regardless of radio type. However, I do think it's appropriate to assume that there will always be radios, regardless of the binding type. With that in mind, here's a list of stats the AC might want to collect, with suggested values in some cases:

WTP Stats:
---------
- # reboots (total)
  - # AC initiated reboots
  - # reboots due to link failure
  - # reboots due to SW failure
  - # reboots due to HW failure
  - # reboots due to other reasons
  - # reboots due to unknown reasons

- last reboot cause  (suggested values below)
  *0 - not supported
  *1 - AC initiated
  *2 - link failure
  *3 - SW failure
  *4 - HW failure
  *5 - Other
  *all 0xfffs - unknown

(note: "not supported" could collapse into "unknown ")

- uptime (how long has WTP been running)

--------------
Radio stats:
--------------

- # resets
  - # resets caused by SW failure
  - # resets caused by HW failure
  - # resets caused by other reasons
  - # resets caused by unknown reasons

- last reset cause (suggested values below)
  *0 - not supported
  *1 - SW failure
  *2 - HW failure
  *3 - Other
  *all 0xffs - Unknown

(note: "not supported" could collapse into "unknown ")

(these next 6 may be 802.11-specific)
- # channel changes
- # band changes
- # radar detects
- # radar channel changes
- current noise floor
- current 11g protection status

(this one seems to generally apply to radios)
- # config updates

---------------------------------------------------------
WLAN stats (is wlan an 802.11-specific concept?)
---------------------------------------------------------

TX stats:
--------
- current max tx power
- available tx buffers
- # frames received for transmission over this WLAN
- # data frames received
- # mgmt frames received
- # multicast received
- # frames successfully transmitted
  - # data frames transmitted
  - # mgmt frames transmitted
- # rts sent
- # cts sent
- # beacons transmitted
- # probe responses transmitted
- # multicast transmitted
- # frames dropped
  - # frames dropped due to excessive retries
  - # frames dropped due to buffer unavailability
  - # frames dropped due to listern interval timeouts
  - # multicast frames dropped
  - # data frames dropped
  - # mgmt frames dropped
- # retries
- # multiple retries
- # fragments

RX stats:
--------
- rssi of the most recent frame
- # frames received
- # good frames received
- # multicast received
- # data frames received
- # mgmt frames received
- # probe requests received
- # rts received
- # cts received
- # ps-poll received
- # bad frames received
- # CRC errors
- # PHY errors
- # decryption errors
- # unknown errors
- # duplicate frames
- # fragments

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

In addition to reporting these, there must be an ability to reset  counters, and it might be desirable to set different reporting intervals for different types of stats. For example, there's not much point in reporting reboot statistics every 5 minutes (if the WTP is worth anything). Once those've been reported once, it may not make sense to report them again unless there's a reboot.

We probably also need some concept of a 'last-reset' time or reference time to denote when stats collection started (sort of like stats-uptime).

Anyway, this is a start....

Scott

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP statistics reports
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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How many of these statistics are capwap specific?=20

Dan


=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]=20
> Sent: Saturday, April 22, 2006 12:32 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] WTP statistics reports
>=20
> We've been discussing what statistics the WTP should provide=20
> to the AC, and I promised to follow up after talking with=20
> folks I work with. Sorry it took me longer than expected -=20
> here's what we've come up with so far.
>=20
> There are 802.11 (binding-specific) stats, and these should=20
> probably be segregated from general stats which apply=20
> regardless of radio type. However, I do think it's=20
> appropriate to assume that there will always be radios,=20
> regardless of the binding type. With that in mind, here's a=20
> list of stats the AC might want to collect, with suggested=20
> values in some cases:
>=20
> WTP Stats:
> ---------
> - # reboots (total)
>   - # AC initiated reboots
>   - # reboots due to link failure
>   - # reboots due to SW failure
>   - # reboots due to HW failure
>   - # reboots due to other reasons
>   - # reboots due to unknown reasons
>=20
> - last reboot cause  (suggested values below)
>   *0 - not supported
>   *1 - AC initiated
>   *2 - link failure
>   *3 - SW failure
>   *4 - HW failure
>   *5 - Other
>   *all 0xfffs - unknown
>=20
> (note: "not supported" could collapse into "unknown ")
>=20
> - uptime (how long has WTP been running)
>=20
> --------------
> Radio stats:
> --------------
>=20
> - # resets
>   - # resets caused by SW failure
>   - # resets caused by HW failure
>   - # resets caused by other reasons
>   - # resets caused by unknown reasons
>=20
> - last reset cause (suggested values below)
>   *0 - not supported
>   *1 - SW failure
>   *2 - HW failure
>   *3 - Other
>   *all 0xffs - Unknown
>=20
> (note: "not supported" could collapse into "unknown ")
>=20
> (these next 6 may be 802.11-specific)
> - # channel changes
> - # band changes
> - # radar detects
> - # radar channel changes
> - current noise floor
> - current 11g protection status
>=20
> (this one seems to generally apply to radios)
> - # config updates
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> WLAN stats (is wlan an 802.11-specific concept?)
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> TX stats:
> --------
> - current max tx power
> - available tx buffers
> - # frames received for transmission over this WLAN
> - # data frames received
> - # mgmt frames received
> - # multicast received
> - # frames successfully transmitted
>   - # data frames transmitted
>   - # mgmt frames transmitted
> - # rts sent
> - # cts sent
> - # beacons transmitted
> - # probe responses transmitted
> - # multicast transmitted
> - # frames dropped
>   - # frames dropped due to excessive retries
>   - # frames dropped due to buffer unavailability
>   - # frames dropped due to listern interval timeouts
>   - # multicast frames dropped
>   - # data frames dropped
>   - # mgmt frames dropped
> - # retries
> - # multiple retries
> - # fragments
>=20
> RX stats:
> --------
> - rssi of the most recent frame
> - # frames received
> - # good frames received
> - # multicast received
> - # data frames received
> - # mgmt frames received
> - # probe requests received
> - # rts received
> - # cts received
> - # ps-poll received
> - # bad frames received
> - # CRC errors
> - # PHY errors
> - # decryption errors
> - # unknown errors
> - # duplicate frames
> - # fragments
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
>=20
> In addition to reporting these, there must be an ability to=20
> reset  counters, and it might be desirable to set different=20
> reporting intervals for different types of stats. For=20
> example, there's not much point in reporting reboot=20
> statistics every 5 minutes (if the WTP is worth anything).=20
> Once those've been reported once, it may not make sense to=20
> report them again unless there's a reboot.
>=20
> We probably also need some concept of a 'last-reset' time or=20
> reference time to denote when stats collection started (sort=20
> of like stats-uptime).
>=20
> Anyway, this is a start....
>=20
> Scott
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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Date: Sun, 23 Apr 2006 11:00:13 -0700
From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
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To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP statistics reports
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Hi Dan,

Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
> How many of these statistics are capwap specific? 
> 
> Dan

I'm not sure I understand the question, so before attempting an answer, 
I'll ask for some clarification. Do you mean how many of these are not 
802.11-specific (binding-specific)?

In general, I think any that are not 802.11-specific fall generally 
under capwap, but I agree that we need to clearly delineate. I think of 
any stats that would be present regardless of radio type to be 
capwap-specific. I think we can sort that out easily enough, but I want 
to make sure that's what you mean before attempting anything further.

Scott

>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
>>Sent: Saturday, April 22, 2006 12:32 AM
>>To: capwap
>>Subject: [Capwap] WTP statistics reports
>>
>>We've been discussing what statistics the WTP should provide 
>>to the AC, and I promised to follow up after talking with 
>>folks I work with. Sorry it took me longer than expected - 
>>here's what we've come up with so far.
>>
>>There are 802.11 (binding-specific) stats, and these should 
>>probably be segregated from general stats which apply 
>>regardless of radio type. However, I do think it's 
>>appropriate to assume that there will always be radios, 
>>regardless of the binding type. With that in mind, here's a 
>>list of stats the AC might want to collect, with suggested 
>>values in some cases:
>>
>>WTP Stats:
>>---------
>>- # reboots (total)
>>  - # AC initiated reboots
>>  - # reboots due to link failure
>>  - # reboots due to SW failure
>>  - # reboots due to HW failure
>>  - # reboots due to other reasons
>>  - # reboots due to unknown reasons
>>
>>- last reboot cause  (suggested values below)
>>  *0 - not supported
>>  *1 - AC initiated
>>  *2 - link failure
>>  *3 - SW failure
>>  *4 - HW failure
>>  *5 - Other
>>  *all 0xfffs - unknown
>>
>>(note: "not supported" could collapse into "unknown ")
>>
>>- uptime (how long has WTP been running)
>>
>>--------------
>>Radio stats:
>>--------------
>>
>>- # resets
>>  - # resets caused by SW failure
>>  - # resets caused by HW failure
>>  - # resets caused by other reasons
>>  - # resets caused by unknown reasons
>>
>>- last reset cause (suggested values below)
>>  *0 - not supported
>>  *1 - SW failure
>>  *2 - HW failure
>>  *3 - Other
>>  *all 0xffs - Unknown
>>
>>(note: "not supported" could collapse into "unknown ")
>>
>>(these next 6 may be 802.11-specific)
>>- # channel changes
>>- # band changes
>>- # radar detects
>>- # radar channel changes
>>- current noise floor
>>- current 11g protection status
>>
>>(this one seems to generally apply to radios)
>>- # config updates
>>
>>---------------------------------------------------------
>>WLAN stats (is wlan an 802.11-specific concept?)
>>---------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>TX stats:
>>--------
>>- current max tx power
>>- available tx buffers
>>- # frames received for transmission over this WLAN
>>- # data frames received
>>- # mgmt frames received
>>- # multicast received
>>- # frames successfully transmitted
>>  - # data frames transmitted
>>  - # mgmt frames transmitted
>>- # rts sent
>>- # cts sent
>>- # beacons transmitted
>>- # probe responses transmitted
>>- # multicast transmitted
>>- # frames dropped
>>  - # frames dropped due to excessive retries
>>  - # frames dropped due to buffer unavailability
>>  - # frames dropped due to listern interval timeouts
>>  - # multicast frames dropped
>>  - # data frames dropped
>>  - # mgmt frames dropped
>>- # retries
>>- # multiple retries
>>- # fragments
>>
>>RX stats:
>>--------
>>- rssi of the most recent frame
>>- # frames received
>>- # good frames received
>>- # multicast received
>>- # data frames received
>>- # mgmt frames received
>>- # probe requests received
>>- # rts received
>>- # cts received
>>- # ps-poll received
>>- # bad frames received
>>- # CRC errors
>>- # PHY errors
>>- # decryption errors
>>- # unknown errors
>>- # duplicate frames
>>- # fragments
>>
>>--------------------------------------------------------------
>>---------
>>
>>In addition to reporting these, there must be an ability to 
>>reset  counters, and it might be desirable to set different 
>>reporting intervals for different types of stats. For 
>>example, there's not much point in reporting reboot 
>>statistics every 5 minutes (if the WTP is worth anything). 
>>Once those've been reported once, it may not make sense to 
>>report them again unless there's a reboot.
>>
>>We probably also need some concept of a 'last-reset' time or 
>>reference time to denote when stats collection started (sort 
>>of like stats-uptime).
>>
>>Anyway, this is a start....
>>
>>Scott
>>
>>_________________________________________________________________
>>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>>Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>
> 
> 
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP statistics reports
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Scott G Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
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=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com]=20
> Sent: Sunday, April 23, 2006 9:00 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP statistics reports
>=20
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
> > How many of these statistics are capwap specific?=20
> >=20
> > Dan
>=20
> I'm not sure I understand the question, so before attempting=20
> an answer, I'll ask for some clarification. Do you mean how=20
> many of these are not 802.11-specific (binding-specific)?
>=20
> In general, I think any that are not 802.11-specific fall=20
> generally under capwap, but I agree that we need to clearly=20
> delineate. I think of any stats that would be present=20
> regardless of radio type to be capwap-specific. I think we=20
> can sort that out easily enough, but I want to make sure=20
> that's what you mean before attempting anything further.
>=20
> Scott
>=20

I believe that you actually understood quite well the intention of the
question, it is important to determine imo how many of these stats
belong to the capwap layer, and what re-use could be made of existing
management objects already defined at other layers.=20

Dan



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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 58 - Need to rename Config
	Request and Config Update Request
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David,

Iissue, # 108 "Configuration Failure Processing" has been opened to track
the
issues that you have raised.

There have been no objections to the proposed configuration message name
changes, so
I'll plan to incorporate those into -01.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/11/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> I believe that the current config model is broken due to the
> following:
>   1) Config changes can fail (even when they are "not suppose to").
>      This may be due to
>        a) resource deletion
>        b) semantic constraints
>        c) hardware failures
>        d) software failures
>        e) lack of authorization
>      In the "configure request/response" (sections 7.2/7.3) , the
>      "response" message specifies configuration settings. As
>      described, there is no mechanism for the WTP to communicate
>      to the AC that some (or part) of the config sent by the AC
>      to WTP failed. Thus, I suggest that the response contain
>      no configuration.
>   2) I'm not sure that all of the configuration info can fit
>      into one CAPWAP control message. However, a WTP needs to
>      be able to indicate to a AC the "classes" of config info
>      that it supports. SNMP uses the GETNEXT operation to
>      iterate through both all classes and instances of
>      management info (which includes config info). I suggest
>      for CAPWAP that a WTP specify in the "configure
>      request" the classes of configuration info and then
>      allow an AC to use one or more "Update config request"
>      messages to change the WTP config.
>   3) When an AC changes the WTP config with an "Update config
>      request", the request can fail. The response message needs
>      to indicate which config message element(s) had an error
>      and what was the error. Currently, this is not the case.
>      (The error code in the result, as currently defined
>      makes no sense to me!) Also, I didn't see if a config
>      request was "all or nothing". That is, do the OK
>      config values get applied and the error one not,
>      or none get applied on any failure.
>   4) There are a lot of stange (too me) and not well defined
>      config elements. I believe that all need to be reviewed,
>      but this is really a separate issue.
>   5) A get config operation is needed that specifies at
>      least a class of configuration info, and possibly
>      additionally the instance of config info. (Again,
>      this is because not all config info will be able to
>      fit in a single CAPWAP message.)
>   6) I've ignored what should be done when an WTP has
>      config info that is not supported by an AC, or
>      when an AC tries to modify config info (class or
>      specific values) that is not supported by the WTP.
>      (CAPWAP is suppose to support WTPs and ACs from
>      different vendors, and, thus, there can be no
>      "tight version synchonization" as found in current
>      products.
>
> On Mon, 10 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> > All,
> >
> > Issue 58 currently has the following discussion in the issues list:
> >
> > >
> > > Page 104, Section 11.8.1. The description for Config-Request
> > > describes a message sent from the AC to the WTP. In Section
> > > 7.2, the config request is sent from the AP to the WTP. I
> > > would prefer the mechanism described in 11.8.1.
> > > 40.
> >
> > There are two types of configuration messages, one that comes from
> > the WTP to the AC, and is used for the WTP to update the AC with its
> > config at boot time. The second allows the AC to push down a new
> > config to the WTP, and this can occur at run time. The former is
> > called the Configure Request, while the latter is called the
> Configuration
> > update Request. That said, I think we should come up with a different
> > set of names to differentiate them better.
> >
> >
> > In the Configure State, we currently have:
> > Configure Request - WTP sends AC its boot-time config
> > Configure Response - AC overrides the current WTP boot-time config
> >
> > In the Run state, we currently have
> > Configure Update Request - AC sends WTP new config parameters
> > Configure Update Response - WTP acknowledges the Configure Update
> Request,
> > includes result code
> > IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request
> >
> > Recommended resolution: Accept, make the following changes:
> >
> > In the Configure State, rename to
> > Configuration Status - WTP sends AC its boot-time config
> > Configuration Status Response - AC overrides the current WTP boot-time
> > config
> >
> > In the Run state,  - keep
> > Configure Update Request - AC sends WTP new config parameters
> > Configure Update Response - WTP acknowledges the Configure Update
> Request,
> > includes result code, and in
> > IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request, update the text in 11.8.1  to referenc=
e
> > usage after Configure Update Request
> >
> > Comments please.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Dorothy
> >
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
>
>
>

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David,<br>

<br>

Iissue, # 108 &quot;Configuration Failure Processing&quot; has been opened =
to track the<br>

issues that you have raised.<br>

<br>

There have been no objections to the proposed configuration message name ch=
anges, so<br>

I'll plan to incorporate those into -01.<br>

<br>

Thanks,<br>

<br>

Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/11/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkin=
s.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0=
pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
HI,<br><br>I believe that the current config model is broken due to the<br>=
following:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;1) Config changes can fail (even when they are &q=
uot;not suppose to&quot;).<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This may be due to<b=
r>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a) resource deletion
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) semantic constraints<br>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c) hardware failures<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d) software failures<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; e) lack of authorization<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the &quot;configu=
re request/response&quot; (sections 7.2/7.3) , the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; &quot;response&quot; message specifies configuration settings. As
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; described, there is no mechanism for the WTP t=
o communicate<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the AC that some (or part) of =
the config sent by the AC<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to WTP failed. Thus, =
I suggest that the response contain<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; no configur=
ation.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;2) I'm not sure that all of the configuration info can fit<=
br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; into one CAPWAP control message. However, a WTP=
 needs to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be able to indicate to a AC the &quot=
;classes&quot; of config info<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that it supports.=
 SNMP uses the GETNEXT operation to
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; iterate through both all classes and instances=
 of<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; management info (which includes config info=
). I suggest<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for CAPWAP that a WTP specify in t=
he &quot;configure<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; request&quot; the classes of=
 configuration info and then
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; allow an AC to use one or more &quot;Update co=
nfig request&quot;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; messages to change the WTP c=
onfig.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;3) When an AC changes the WTP config with an &quot;Up=
date config<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; request&quot;, the request can fail=
. The response message needs
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to indicate which config message element(s) ha=
d an error<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and what was the error. Currently, t=
his is not the case.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (The error code in the res=
ult, as currently defined<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; makes no sense to me!=
) Also, I didn't see if a config
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; request was &quot;all or nothing&quot;. That i=
s, do the OK<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; config values get applied and the =
error one not,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or none get applied on any failu=
re.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;4) There are a lot of stange (too me) and not well defin=
ed
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; config elements. I believe that all need to be=
 reviewed,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; but this is really a separate issue.=
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;5) A get config operation is needed that specifies at<br>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; least a class of configuration info, and possibly
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; additionally the instance of config info. (Aga=
in,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this is because not all config info will be=
 able to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fit in a single CAPWAP message.)<br>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;6) I've ignored what should be done when an WTP has<br>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; config info that is not supported by an AC, or
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; when an AC tries to modify config info (class =
or<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; specific values) that is not supported by th=
e WTP.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (CAPWAP is suppose to support WTPs and A=
Cs from<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; different vendors, and, thus, there can=
 be no
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;tight version synchonization&quot; as fo=
und in current<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; products.<br><br>On Mon, 10 Apr =
2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:<br>&gt; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Issue 58 currentl=
y has the following discussion in the issues list:
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Page 104, Section 11.8.1. The descriptio=
n for Config-Request<br>&gt; &gt; describes a message sent from the AC to t=
he WTP. In Section<br>&gt; &gt; 7.2, the config request is sent from the AP=
 to the WTP. I
<br>&gt; &gt; would prefer the mechanism described in 11.8.1.<br>&gt; &gt; =
40.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; There are two types of configuration messages, one that=
 comes from<br>&gt; the WTP to the AC, and is used for the WTP to update th=
e AC with its
<br>&gt; config at boot time. The second allows the AC to push down a new<b=
r>&gt; config to the WTP, and this can occur at run time. The former is<br>=
&gt; called the Configure Request, while the latter is called the Configura=
tion
<br>&gt; update Request. That said, I think we should come up with a differ=
ent<br>&gt; set of names to differentiate them better.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&=
gt; In the Configure State, we currently have:<br>&gt; Configure Request - =
WTP sends AC its boot-time config
<br>&gt; Configure Response - AC overrides the current WTP boot-time config=
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; In the Run state, we currently have<br>&gt; Configure Upda=
te Request - AC sends WTP new config parameters<br>&gt; Configure Update Re=
sponse - WTP acknowledges the Configure Update Request,
<br>&gt; includes result code<br>&gt; IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request<br>&g=
t;<br>&gt; Recommended resolution: Accept, make the following changes:<br>&=
gt;<br>&gt; In the Configure State, rename to<br>&gt; Configuration Status =
- WTP sends AC its boot-time config
<br>&gt; Configuration Status Response - AC overrides the current WTP boot-=
time<br>&gt; config<br>&gt;<br>&gt; In the Run state,&nbsp;&nbsp;- keep<br>=
&gt; Configure Update Request - AC sends WTP new config parameters<br>&gt; =
Configure Update Response - WTP acknowledges the Configure Update Request,
<br>&gt; includes result code, and in<br>&gt; IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Reque=
st, update the text in 11.8.1&nbsp;&nbsp;to reference<br>&gt; usage after C=
onfigure Update Request<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Comments please.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Th=
anks,<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; Dorothy<br>&gt;<br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br><br><b=
r></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Tue, 25 Apr 2006 13:42:48 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Duplicate Messages - WTP Event and 802.11 WTP Event?
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All,

There are two WTP event messages defined, one CAPWAP WTPEevent message (8.5=
),
and an
802.11 specific one (11.8.3), which carries a MIC counterneasures or radio
fail alarm message element.

It's not clear that the specific 802.11 WTP event message
needed, as the CAWPAP WTP Event message is intended to carry
binding specific message elements.

Comments?

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
There are two WTP event messages defined, one CAPWAP WTPEevent message (8.5=
), and an<br>
802.11 specific one (11.8.3), which carries a MIC counterneasures or radio =
fail alarm message element.<br>
<br>
It's not clear that the specific 802.11 WTP event message<br>
needed, as the CAWPAP WTP Event message is intended to carry <br>
binding specific message elements.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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HI,

I'd like to get started with an interoperability test
of going through discovery and creating a DTLS session
between an AC and WTP.

I PLEAD that the design team publish immediately
a snapshot of their current work so that I and others
can proceed to this point. This is a critical
issue to be resolved, since it is new design.

I don't need a complete update of the -00 I-D
with other issues. Just send the details on
whether or not there is a MUX header, whether
or not there is a join, etc.

Regards,
/david t. perkins


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Hi David,

I told you a little earlier today that we're in the middle of writing it 
up. Interoperability testing makes no sense before we have rough 
consensus on some major outstanding issues. I think we are very close. 
Please be patient just a little longer.

Scott

David T. Perkins wrote:
> HI,
> 
> I'd like to get started with an interoperability test
> of going through discovery and creating a DTLS session
> between an AC and WTP.
> 
> I PLEAD that the design team publish immediately
> a snapshot of their current work so that I and others
> can proceed to this point. This is a critical
> issue to be resolved, since it is new design.
> 
> I don't need a complete update of the -00 I-D
> with other issues. Just send the details on
> whether or not there is a MUX header, whether
> or not there is a join, etc.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> 
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Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2006 06:53:16 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Michael Montemurro" <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] duplicate message element values
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Proposed resolution:

Re-number all the message element values as follows:

CAPWAP message elements - begin with #1
IEEE 802.11 message elements - beginning with #1024

This eliminates duplicates, provides values for several existing TBDs, and
enables
straightforward Identification of the CAPWAP/IEEE specific nature of the
elements.

Currently there are 40 CAPWAP message elements,   and
24 IEEE specific message elements defined.

Comments?

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 3/31/06, Michael Montemurro <michael.montemurro@siemens.com> wrote:
>
> I've created item 91 to track this issue.
>
> Cheers,
>
>         Mike
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> > Sent: March 30, 2006 6:07 PM
> > To: capwap; Pat Calhoun
> > Subject: [Capwap] duplicate message element values
> >
> > Hi Pat,
> >
> > The following capwap message elements are currently defined
> > with duplicate values:
> >
> > - AC Address and Result Code (2)
> >
> > - 802.11 supported rates and 802.11 rate set (16)
> >
> > - Duplicate IPv4 address and Duplicate IPv6 address (77)
> >
> > Are these typos, or do new unique values need to be assigned?
> >
> > Scott
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Proposed resolution:<br>
<br>
Re-number all the message element values as follows:<br>
<br>
CAPWAP message elements - begin with #1<br>
IEEE 802.11 message elements - beginning with #1024<br>
<br>
This eliminates duplicates, provides values for several existing TBDs, and =
enables<br>
straightforward Identification of the CAPWAP/IEEE specific nature of the el=
ements.<br>
<br>
Currently there are 40 CAPWAP message elements,&nbsp;&nbsp; and<br>
24 IEEE specific message elements defined.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3/31/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:michael.montemu=
rro@siemens.com">michael.montemurro@siemens.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 2=
04); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I've created item 91 to track this issue.<br><br>Cheers,<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mike<br><br>&gt; -----Original Message=
-----<br>&gt; From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:s.kelly@ix.net=
com.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: March 30, 2006 6:07 PM<br>&gt; To: capwap; Pat Calhoun<br>&gt; S=
ubject: [Capwap] duplicate message element values<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Hi Pat,<b=
r>&gt;<br>&gt; The following capwap message elements are currently defined
<br>&gt; with duplicate values:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; - AC Address and Result Cod=
e (2)<br>&gt;<br>&gt; - 802.11 supported rates and 802.11 rate set (16)<br>=
&gt;<br>&gt; - Duplicate IPv4 address and Duplicate IPv6 address (77)<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; Are these typos, or do new unique values need to be assigned?<=
br>&gt;<br>&gt; Scott<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _____________________________________=
____________________________<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscrip=
tion options, please visit:
<br>&gt; <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http=
://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Archives:=
 <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frasco=
ne.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br>&gt;<br>___________________________________________________________=
______<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=
<br><a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://li=
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Subject: [Capwap] RE: some suggestion for 802.11 binding TLV (Dorothy
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Dear All:

 

I give more detailed suggestion about the following requirement:

 

1) New TLV "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"

a) Why we need it?

Now, the draft defines "IEEE 802.11 Statistics" to report Multicast Tx
Count, Multiple Retry Count and so on. As AP keep updating the statistic
value, after some time, the statistic value will become very great, and it
could not reflect the real state of network. So administrator need a method
to reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"

b) The TLV could be carried in the "Configure Update request"

c) The TLV format is as follow:

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |   Radio ID   |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   When AP side get radio id from TLV, it will reset the radio as per radio
ID.

d) Other suggestion:

Whether it needs a "Reset interval" element? By this way, user could
configure after how many time (seconds) AP will reset Statistics for a
specific radio.

 

2) New TLV "Preamble-length"

a) Why we need it?

"Preamble-length" is basic configuration for most vendor's AP product. As
CAPWAP will provide 802.11 binding element, it should support the common
802.11 configuration that most vendor support.

b) The TLV could be carried in the "Configure Update request, configure
request, configure response"

c) The TLV format 

The CAPWAP already has TLV IEEE 802.11 MAC operation, and we could add one
more element named "Preamble-length". The value for it could be:

      1 - short (default)

      2 - long

 

3) Issues 107

Now, in the draft, IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode is configured for AP,
while "Supress SSID (section 11.8.1)" is for specific radio.

I suggest we could delete "IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode" TLV, and move
this TLV element to "IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN" TLV.

 

Regards

 

Richard

 

 

-----Original Message----- 

Message: 2

Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 09:03:27 -0700

From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>

Subject: Re: [Capwap] some suggestion for 802.11 binding TLV

To: young <young@huawei-3com.com>

Cc: capwap@frascone.com

Message-ID:

     <5bfe7a820604200903qcb7ba6aj7b2a55ef96f71388@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

 

Richard,

 

Status and comments inline below.

 

Thanks,

 

Dorothy

 

On 4/19/06, young <young@huawei-3com.com> wrote:

>

>  Dear all:

>

>

>

> I have some suggestion about CAPWAP draft, please kindly discuss it.

>

> 1) For IEEE 802.11 Statistics

>

> I suggest we should add new TLV for "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"

>

 

Issue 105 has been opened for item (1).

 

Can you provide suggested text for a description of the proposed TLV?  This

will enable a more informed discussion, and

give insight into the problem that is being solved.

Is this a boolean, which when set causes the WTP to reset all of its

statistics collection counters?

Is it included in the statistics message element? A new message element?  In

which message elements and messages would it be included?

 

 

 

2) Because CAPWAP provide the definition of 802.11 binding, the common

> configuration for AP came from different vendors should defined by draft.
I

> felt something like "Preamble-length" configuration need to be added into

> draft.

>

 

Issue 106 has been opened for item (2)

 

Where would you add "pre-amble length"? In the WTP Radio information?

Is this info provided by the WTP to the AC on what is supported?

 

3) Now, in the draft, IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode is configured for AP,

> while Supress SSID (section 11.8.1) is for specific radio.

>

> I suggest both Broadcast Probe Mode and Supress SSID could be configured

> for a specific radio.

>

 

Issue 107 has been opened for item (3).

 

Regards

>

>

>

> Richard

>

> _________________________________________________________________

> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:

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------------------------------

 

Message: 4

Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 10:17:25 -0700

From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>

Subject: Re: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support

To: "Partha Narasimhan" <partha@arubanetworks.com>

Cc: capwap@frascone.com

Message-ID:

     <1013407b0604201017n54b69a54o85b3111d1cf42ccd@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

 

Partha,

 

for #1 I agree with you, we should just use the 802.11 IE (802.11d). That IE

is what will finally go out in the beacons/probe-responses. No need for the

WTP to have to translate and construct that IE.

 

for #2 it might be simpler if the WTP reports radar to the AC, and the AC

makes the decision about what channel to jump to. As David also mentions,

the channel to move to might be determined by policy or by some

channel-selection logic on the AC which takes into account neighbouring

channels etc. A 'future' channel can either be provided to the WTP at

configuration time (if the timing constraints seem so tight), or as soon as

it reports radar.

 

Thanks,

Puneet

 

On 4/18/06, Partha Narasimhan <partha@arubanetworks.com> wrote:

>

> For #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE 802.11? Why do we need

> to re-define something that is already defined in 802.11? This is probably

> true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and anything else that has a

> corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code that exists to parse 802.11

> IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse too. :-)

>

> For #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch channels on detecting radar

> and notify the AC of the radar detect and the resulting channel change

> events. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the ability to detect radar

> already.

>

> Thanks

> partha

>

> On Tue, 18 Apr 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:

>

> > Hi Puneet,

> >

> > This is assigned to a new issue, 104.

> >

> > All- comments, discussion please.

> >

> > Thanks,

> >

> > Dorothy Stanley

> >

> >

> > On 4/14/06, Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> >

> >       1. Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The

> length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if there are multiple,

> disjoint bands that are supported in the regulatory domain does the AC use

> multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to make the length of this

> element variable, and allow multiple triplets

> <first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be added one after the other.
(like

> the Country-Information element in 802.11d)

> >

> >       2. How does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle

> everything on its own or is the channel switching etc controlled by the
AC?

> In either case there might be a need for message elements with which the
WTP

> to report the detection of radar to the AC.

> >

> >       Thanks,

> >       Puneet.

> >

> >

> >       _________________________________________________________________

> >       To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:

> >       http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap <

> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>

> >

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> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

>

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<div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>Dear All:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>I give more detailed suggestion about the following requirement:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>1) New TLV &quot;reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics&quot;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>a) Why we need it?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>Now, the draft defines &quot;IEEE 802.11 Statistics&quot;
to report Multicast Tx Count, Multiple Retry Count and so on. As AP keep
updating the statistic value, after some time, the statistic value will become
very great, and it could not reflect the real state of network. So
administrator need a method to reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics</span></font><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New"'>&#8221;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>b) The TLV could be carried in the </span></font><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New"'>&#8220;</span></font><font size=2><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>Configure Update request</span></font><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&#8221;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>c) The TLV format is as follow:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4
5 6 7</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Radio
ID&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; When AP side get radio id from TLV, it
will reset the radio as per radio ID.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>d) Other suggestion:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>Whether it needs a </span></font><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&#8220;</span></font><font
size=2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>Reset interval</span></font><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New"'>&#8221;</span></font><font size=2><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'> element? By this way, user could configure after how
many time (seconds) AP will reset Statistics for a specific radio.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>2) New TLV &quot;Preamble-length&quot;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>a) Why we need it?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>&quot;Preamble-length&quot; is basic configuration for
most vendor</span></font><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&#8217;</span></font><font
size=2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>s AP product. As CAPWAP will
provide 802.11 binding element, it should support the common 802.11
configuration that most vendor support.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>b) The TLV could be carried in the </span></font><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New"'>&#8220;</span></font><font size=2><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>Configure Update request, configure request, configure
response</span></font><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&#8221;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>c) The TLV format </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>The CAPWAP already has TLV IEEE 802.11 MAC operation, and
we could add one more element named &quot;Preamble-length&quot;. The value for
it could be:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-autospace:none'><font
size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &#8211;
short (default)</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2 - long</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>3) Issues 107</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>Now, in the draft, IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode is
configured for AP, while </span></font><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&#8220;</span></font><font
size=2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>Supress SSID (section 11.8.1)</span></font><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New"'>&#8221;</span></font><font size=2><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'> is for specific radio.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>I suggest we could delete </span></font><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&#8220;</span></font><font
size=2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe
Mode</span></font><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&#8221;</span></font><font
size=2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'> TLV, and move this TLV
element to </span></font><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&#8220;</span></font><font
size=2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN</span></font><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Courier New"'>&#8221;</span></font><font size=2><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'> TLV.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText style='text-indent:5.25pt'><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt'>Regards</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>Richard</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>-----Original Message----- </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Message: 2</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Date: Thu, </span></font><span
 lang=EN-US>20 Apr 2006</span><span lang=EN-US> </span><span
 lang=EN-US>09:03:27</span><span lang=EN-US> -0700</span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>From: &quot;Dorothy Stanley&quot;
&lt;dstanley1389@gmail.com&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Subject: Re: [Capwap] some suggestion for 802.11
binding TLV</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>To: young &lt;young@huawei-3com.com&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Cc: capwap@frascone.com</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Message-ID:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;5bfe7a820604200903qcb7ba6aj7b2a55ef96f71388@mail.gmail.com&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Content-Type: text/plain;
charset=&quot;iso-8859-1&quot;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Richard,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Status and comments inline below.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Thanks,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Dorothy</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>On </span></font><span
 lang=EN-US>4/19/06</span><span lang=EN-US>, young
&lt;young@huawei-3com.com&gt; wrote:</span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;&nbsp; Dear all:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; I have some suggestion about CAPWAP draft, please
kindly discuss it.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; 1) For IEEE 802.11 Statistics</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; I suggest we should add new TLV for &quot;reset
IEEE 802.11 Statistics&quot;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Issue 105 has been opened for item (1).</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Can you provide suggested text for a description of the
proposed TLV?&nbsp; This</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>will enable a more informed discussion, and</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>give insight into the problem that is being solved.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Is this a boolean, which when set causes the WTP to
reset all of its</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>statistics collection counters?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Is it included in the statistics message element? A new
message element?&nbsp; In</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>which message elements and messages would it be
included?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>2) Because CAPWAP provide the definition of 802.11
binding, the common</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; configuration for AP came from different vendors
should defined by draft. I</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; felt something like &quot;Preamble-length&quot;
configuration need to be added into</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; draft.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Issue 106 has been opened for item (2)</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Where would you add &quot;pre-amble length&quot;? In
the WTP Radio information?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Is this info provided by the WTP to the AC on what is
supported?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>3) Now, in the draft, IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode
is configured for AP,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; while Supress SSID (section 11.8.1) is for
specific radio.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; I suggest both Broadcast Probe Mode and Supress
SSID could be configured</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; for a specific radio.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Issue 107 has been opened for item (3).</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Regards</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

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<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Message: 4</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Date: Thu, </span></font><span
 lang=EN-US>20 Apr 2006</span><span lang=EN-US> </span><span
 lang=EN-US>10:17:25</span><span lang=EN-US> -0700</span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>From: Puneet &lt;pb.ietf@gmail.com&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Subject: Re: [Capwap] 802.11d / 802.11h support</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>To: &quot;Partha Narasimhan&quot;
&lt;partha@arubanetworks.com&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Cc: capwap@frascone.com</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Message-ID:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;1013407b0604201017n54b69a54o85b3111d1cf42ccd@mail.gmail.com&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Content-Type: text/plain;
charset=&quot;iso-8859-1&quot;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Partha,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>for #1 I agree with you, we should just use the 802.11
IE (802.11d). That IE</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>is what will finally go out in the
beacons/probe-responses. No need for the</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>WTP to have to translate and construct that IE.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>for #2 it might be simpler if the WTP reports radar to
the AC, and the AC</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>makes the decision about what channel to jump to. As
David also mentions,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>the channel to move to might be determined by policy or
by some</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>channel-selection logic on the AC which takes into
account neighbouring</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>channels etc. A 'future' channel can either be provided
to the WTP at</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>configuration time (if the timing constraints seem so
tight), or as soon as</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>it reports radar.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Thanks,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Puneet</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>On </span></font><span
 lang=EN-US>4/18/06</span><span lang=EN-US>, Partha Narasimhan
&lt;partha@arubanetworks.com&gt; wrote:</span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; For #1, why dont we use the IEs as defined by IEEE
802.11? Why do we need</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; to re-define something that is already defined in
802.11? This is probably</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; true for the 11d, RSN, WPA, WMM, 11e IEs, and
anything else that has a</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; corresponding 802.11 definition. There is code
that exists to parse 802.11</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; IEs elsewhere in the WTP, so we get code reuse
too. :-)</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; For #2, my vote would be for the WTP to switch
channels on detecting radar</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; and notify the AC of the radar detect and the
resulting channel change</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; events. This keeps it simple and WTPs have the
ability to detect radar</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; already.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; Thanks</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; partha</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; On </span></font><span
 lang=EN-US>Tue, 18 Apr 2006</span><span lang=EN-US>, Dorothy Stanley wrote:</span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt; Hi Puneet,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt; This is assigned to a new issue, 104.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt; All- comments, discussion please.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt; Thanks,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt; Dorothy Stanley</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt; On </span></font><span
 lang=EN-US>4/14/06</span><span lang=EN-US>, Puneet &lt;pb.ietf@gmail.com&gt;
wrote:</span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.
Section 11.9.3 'IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability': The</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; length of this element is fixed at 8 bytes, but if
there are multiple,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; disjoint bands that are supported in the
regulatory domain does the AC use</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; multiple such elements? It might be cleaner to
make the length of this</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; element variable, and allow multiple triplets</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &lt;first_channel,num_channel,max_power) to be
added one after the other. (like</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; the Country-Information element in 802.11d)</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. How
does CAPWAP plan to support 802.11h? Does the WTP handle</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; everything on its own or is the channel switching
etc controlled by the AC?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; In either case there might be a need for message
elements with which the WTP</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; to report the detection of radar to the AC.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Puneet.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _________________________________________________________________</span></font></p>

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Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2006 21:19:54 +0530
From: young <young@huawei-3com.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP need new TLV to configure Radio Type
To: dstanley1389@gmail.com
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Dear Dorothy Stanley:

 

Felt sorry to answer too late.

 

I think it is a nice solution for radio type configuration issue.

 

Regards

 

RIchard

 

-----Original Message----- 

 

Message: 3

Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 09:38:32 -0700

From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>

Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP need new TLV to configure Radio Type

To: young <young@huawei-3com.com>

Cc: capwap@frascone.com

Message-ID:

     <5bfe7a820604200938h1c64df46lb3496eee546728d@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

 

Richard,

 

I suggest including discussion of  this as part of issue 102, WTP WLAN Radio

Configuration Changes.

Section 11.9.1, "IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration" is the message element

used to

configure the radio. This message element is currently included in the

Configuration request,

Configuration response and Configuration update messages.

 

So, is the proposed change that a new field be added:

 

Radio Type - with definitions as per those in 5.1.3?

 

Thanks,

 

Dorothy

 

On 4/19/06, young <young@huawei-3com.com> wrote:

>

>  Dear all:

>

>

>

> At present, only one TLV of  " WTP Radio Information" is related to radio

> type, and only carried during the discovery phase.

>

> But there is no TLV to configure radio type.

>

> So I suggest CAPWAP could add new TLV for radio type configuration.

>

>

>

> Regards

>

> Richard

>

 


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<div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt'>Dear Dorothy Stanley:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial'>Felt sorry to answer too late.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial'>I think it is a nice solution for
radio type configuration issue.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial'>Regards</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial'>RIchard</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>-----Original Message----- </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Message: 3</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Date: Thu, </span></font><span
 lang=EN-US>20 Apr 2006</span><span lang=EN-US> </span><span
 lang=EN-US>09:38:32</span><span lang=EN-US> -0700</span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>From: &quot;Dorothy Stanley&quot;
&lt;dstanley1389@gmail.com&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP need new TLV to configure
Radio Type</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>To: young &lt;young@huawei-3com.com&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Cc: capwap@frascone.com</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Message-ID:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;5bfe7a820604200938h1c64df46lb3496eee546728d@mail.gmail.com&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=&quot;iso-8859-1&quot;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Richard,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>I suggest including discussion of&nbsp; this as part of
issue 102, WTP WLAN Radio</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Configuration Changes.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Section 11.9.1, &quot;IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio
Configuration&quot; is the message element</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>used to</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>configure the radio. This message element is currently
included in the</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Configuration request,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Configuration response and Configuration update
messages.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>So, is the proposed change that a new field be added:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Radio Type - with definitions as per those in 5.1.3?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Thanks,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>Dorothy</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>On </span></font><span
 lang=EN-US>4/19/06</span><span lang=EN-US>, young
&lt;young@huawei-3com.com&gt; wrote:</span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;&nbsp; Dear all:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; At present, only one TLV of&nbsp; &quot; WTP Radio
Information&quot; is related to radio</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; type, and only carried during the discovery phase.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; But there is no TLV to configure radio type.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; So I suggest CAPWAP could add new TLV for radio
type configuration.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; Regards</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt; Richard</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=1 face=&#23435;&#20307;><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Fri Apr 28 14:49:43 2006
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Thread-Topic: Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11 Information element
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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I believe there are many issues in issue 101, some of which were
introduced by Dorothy. I believe that my proposal (below) covers all
sections. Comments most welcomed!

	1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or
unicast too? If its also unicast, then there could be multiple
encryption types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case how
is the encryption-policy field filled in?

<PRC>
This is a good question as the text is obviously not clear enough. I am
proposing the following text (as well as for the Update WLAN section):

   Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the encryption scheme
      to apply to traffic to and from the mobile station.  The
      applicability of the encryption policy depends upon the security
      policy.  For static WEP keys, which is true when the 'Shared Key'
      bit is set, this encryption policy is relevant for both unicast
      and multicast traffic.  For encryption schemes that employ a
      separate encryption key for unicast and multicast traffic, the
      encryption policy defined here only applies to multicast data.  In
      these scenarios, the unicast encryption policy is communicated via
      the Add Mobile (Section 9.1.1).
[...]
   Shared Key:  A 1 byte boolean that specifies whether the key included
      in the Key field is a shared WEP key.  When set to one, the WLAN
      employs a shared WEP key, also known as a static WEP key, and uses
      the encryption key for both unicast and multicast traffic for all
      stations.  A value of zero, with the 'Encryption Policy' field set
      to any value other than 'Clear Text' means that the WLAN uses per-
      station encryption keys, and therefore the key in the 'Key' field
      is only used for multicast traffic.
</PRC>
=09
	2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in
the RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different
vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example
would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with the
other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to
not step on each others toes).

<PRC>
Based on Dorothy's e-mail and recommendation, I would propose the
following new section:

11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element

   The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
   defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field contains the raw
   IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
   message.

      0
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
     | Info Element
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

   Type:  TBD for IEEE 802.11 Information Element

   Length:  >=3D 1

   Info Element:  The IEEE 802.11 Information Element, which includes
      the type, length and value field.

However, I do not believe that everything can be moved out at this
point. So I would propose changing the Add WLAN to be the following:

11.8.1.1.  IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN

   The Add WLAN message element is used by the AC to define a wireless
   LAN on the WTP.  The inclusion of this message element MUST also
   include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element message element,
   containing the following 802.11 IEs:
      Capability
      WPA IE
      RSN IE
      EDCA Parameter Set IE
      QoS Capability IE
      WMM IE

   The value contains the following format:

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |    Radio ID   |    WLAN ID    |            Reserved           |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                      Encryption Policy                        |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   Key Index   |   Shared Key  |      QoS      |   Auth Type   |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   MAC Mode    |  Tunnel Mode  | Suppress SSID |    SSID ...
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
</PRC>=09

	3. why are the lengths of the IEs (WPA, RSN etc) fixed at 32
bytes? If each of those IEs is preceded by an element that specifies
their lengths, then the IEs could be made variable length.=20

<PRC> Thanks, that has been fixed</PRC>
=09
	4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that
SSID in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE
802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why is this IE
global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10 WLANs, but it
may want probe responses generated for only four of those when a
broadcast probe request comes in.

<PRC> Section 11.9.12 deals with the changing of the mode of operation
after the WLAN is already operational.</PRC>
=09
	5. maybe rename WME to WMM?=20

<PRC> No longer relevant </PRC>
=09
Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems=09
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You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one
SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client broadcasts
a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond and the client
can then do a normal association. The AP maintains one
broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and
uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type of the frame's
SSID. This allows a certain amount of information leakage between SSIDs,
but in most applications this is acceptable.

=20

The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client
compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.

=20

One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D =
1 WLAN.

=20

Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to =
map
each SSID to a separate VLAN.

=20

Jeff Joslin

Senior Network Architect

BelAir Networks

=20

  _____ =20

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
To: Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

=20

Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have
multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do this,
how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a station would
see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt it -
presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a
BSSID, but some other non-defined mechanism.

=20

I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

	=20

=09
  _____ =20


	From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
	To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

	Bob,
=09
	> We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method=20
	> that lowers the security of the WLAN.
=09
	I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or
WEP also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
*allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow
this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow WLAN traffic
separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanans point)
=09
	Thanks,
	Puneet

	On 4/17/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:=20

	There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping
of WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have any
assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected according
to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not being
decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations
without the same requirements for abiding with the same security
policies.

	=20

	We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method that lowers the security of the
WLAN.

	 -Bob
	 =20

	=20

	=20

=09
  _____ =20


	From: Puneet [mailto: pb.ietf@gmail.com
<mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com> ]=20

	Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
	To: Saravanan Govindan
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

	Hi Saravanan,
=09
	I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific
deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If
nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this
should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol
remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
=09
	I think it is very important that existing implementations are
not excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
specific deployment scenario.
=09
	Thanks,
	Puneet
=09
=09

	On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com> wrote:=20

	Hi Puneet,
=09
	My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the
mandatory
	Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
=09
	The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically
distinct among=20
	logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
providers
	sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want
their traffic
	to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g.
BSSIDS) and=20
	over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
=09
	The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
from this
	commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how
logical groups are
	separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making
this mapping,=20
	CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be
distinctly
	exchanged.
=09
	I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
implementation
	- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first
place.=20
=09
	Cheers,
=09
	Saravanan
=09
=09
=09
=09
	>  ------------------------------
	> *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
	> *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM=20
	> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
	> *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
	>
	> the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio
Configuration' notes
	> that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
reserved for=20
	> it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we
have multiple
	> SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is
a different
	> matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to
convey=20
	WLAN
	> information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
BSSID-WLAN
	> mapping?
	>
	> Thanks,
	> Puneet
	>
	>
_________________________________________________________________=20
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visit:
	> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
	>
	> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	>
=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________=20
	Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.=20
	http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx=20

=09
=09
=09

=09
=09
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	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You can implement multiple SSID =
with
single BSSID by having only one SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are =
hidden.
If a client broadcasts a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will
respond and the client can then do a normal association. The AP =
maintains one
broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and =
uses the
appropriate one according to the encryption type of the frame&#8217;s =
SSID. This
allows a certain amount of information leakage between SSIDs, but in =
most
applications this is acceptable.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The above scheme works, after a =
fashion,
but creates some client compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is =
preferable.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general =
we cannot
assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is =
more helpful? It
is standard practice to map each SSID to a separate =
VLAN.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jeff =
Joslin<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Senior Network =
Architect<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>BelAir =
Networks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Pat =
Calhoun
(pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 28 April 2006 2:57 =
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Puneet; Bob O'Hara =
(boohara)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Well, first, there is no way that I =
am
aware of where you can have multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. =
Furthermore, if
one were to do this, how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, =
where a
station would see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt =
it -
presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a =
BSSID, but
some other non-defined mechanism.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 =
WLAN.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->Pat
Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Puneet
[mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, April 17, =
2006 10:39
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Bob O'Hara =
(boohara)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Bob,<br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:blue'><br>
&gt; We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP =
implementation to
implement a method <br>
&gt; that lowers the security of the WLAN.<br>
<br>
</span></font>I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting =
open or
WEP also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption =
protocols.
CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it *allows* it to be =
setup
on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow this mapping too. Maybe =
make a
note that it does not allow WLAN traffic separation into logical groups =
over
the air (Saravanans point)<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Puneet<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/17/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Bob
O'Hara (boohara)</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com">boohara@cisco.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>There are also security issues when =
there
is not a 1:1 mapping of WLAN to BSSID.&nbsp; Without this restriction, a
station will not have any assurance that traffic it believes is =
encrypted and
protected according to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated =
is not
being decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations =
without
the same requirements for abiding with the same security =
policies.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>We should not be implementing, or
requiring an CAPWAP implementation to implement a method that lowers the
security of the WLAN.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;-Bob<br>
&nbsp;</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dq><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b></span><span
class=3Dq><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Tahoma'> Puneet [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">
pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>] </span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Sunday,
April 16, 2006 4:47 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Saravanan =
Govindan<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <a
href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com" =
target=3D"_blank">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div><span id=3D"q_10aa8d24bdb50e2d_3">

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
class=3De><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi =
Saravanan,</span></font></span><br>
<br>
<span class=3De>I see your point, but this seems to address a very =
specific
deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If =
nothing else
in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this should be a
recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol remains =
inclusive,
and also meets its objective.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3De>I think it is very important that existing =
implementations are
not excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
specific deployment scenario.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3De>Thanks,</span><br>
<span class=3De>Puneet</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3De><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/15/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan
Govindan</span></b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">saravanang@hotmail.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi Puneet,<br>
<br>
My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the =
mandatory<br>
Objective &quot;Logical Groups&quot; (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP =
Objectives).<br>
<br>
The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct among =
<br>
logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service =
providers<br>
sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their =
traffic<br>
to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) and =
<br>
over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).<br>
<br>
The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming from =
this<br>
commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical groups =
are<br>
separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this =
mapping, <br>
CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly<br>
exchanged.<br>
<br>
I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any =
implementation<br>
- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place. <br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Saravanan<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;------------------------------<br>
&gt; *From:* Puneet [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM <br>
&gt; *To:* <a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com" =
target=3D"_blank">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>
&gt; *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' =
notes<br>
&gt; that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses =
reserved for <br>
&gt; it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have =
multiple<br>
&gt; SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a =
different<br>
&gt; matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to =
convey <br>
WLAN<br>
&gt; information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 =
BSSID-WLAN<br>
&gt; mapping?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Puneet<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _________________________________________________________________ =
<br>
&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" =
target=3D"_blank">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Archives: <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"
target=3D"_blank">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_________________________________________________________________ <br>
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To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>
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r>
<br>
Archives: <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" =
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The mechanism below is, of course, not compliant with the 802.11
standard.  It is a proprietary extension.  It is not clear to me why
CAPWAP should support this mechanism, or any other proprietary
mechanism.  As Jeff points out below, this is not compatible with all
clients (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in the
standard) and also violates the security assumptions of 802.11.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

________________________________

From: Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 12:19 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings



You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one
SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client broadcasts
a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond and the client
can then do a normal association. The AP maintains one
broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and
uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type of the frame's
SSID. This allows a certain amount of information leakage between SSIDs,
but in most applications this is acceptable.

=20

The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client
compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.

=20

One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D =
1 WLAN.

=20

Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to =
map
each SSID to a separate VLAN.

=20

Jeff Joslin

Senior Network Architect

BelAir Networks

=20

________________________________

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
To: Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

=20

Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have
multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do this,
how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a station would
see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt it -
presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a
BSSID, but some other non-defined mechanism.

=20

I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
	To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

	Bob,
=09
	> We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method=20
	> that lowers the security of the WLAN.
=09
	I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or
WEP also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
*allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow
this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow WLAN traffic
separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanans point)
=09
	Thanks,
	Puneet

	On 4/17/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:=20

	There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping
of WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have any
assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected according
to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not being
decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations
without the same requirements for abiding with the same security
policies.

	=20

	We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method that lowers the security of the
WLAN.

	 -Bob
	 =20

	=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Puneet [mailto: pb.ietf@gmail.com
<mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com> ]=20

	Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
	To: Saravanan Govindan
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

	Hi Saravanan,
=09
	I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific
deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If
nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this
should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol
remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
=09
	I think it is very important that existing implementations are
not excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
specific deployment scenario.
=09
	Thanks,
	Puneet
=09
=09

	On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com> wrote:=20

	Hi Puneet,
=09
	My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the
mandatory
	Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
=09
	The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically
distinct among=20
	logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
providers
	sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want
their traffic
	to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g.
BSSIDS) and=20
	over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
=09
	The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
from this
	commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how
logical groups are
	separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making
this mapping,=20
	CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be
distinctly
	exchanged.
=09
	I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
implementation
	- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first
place.=20
=09
	Cheers,
=09
	Saravanan
=09
=09
=09
=09
	>  ------------------------------
	> *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
	> *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM=20
	> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
	> *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
	>
	> the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio
Configuration' notes
	> that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
reserved for=20
	> it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we
have multiple
	> SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is
a different
	> matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to
convey=20
	WLAN
	> information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
BSSID-WLAN
	> mapping?
	>
	> Thanks,
	> Puneet
	>
	>
_________________________________________________________________=20
	> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
	> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
	>
	> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	>
=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________=20
	Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.=20
	http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx=20

=09
=09
=09

=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D885403119-28042006>The mechanism below is, of course, not =
compliant with=20
the 802.11 standard.&nbsp; It is a proprietary extension.&nbsp; It is =
not clear=20
to me why CAPWAP should support this mechanism, or any other proprietary =

mechanism.&nbsp; As Jeff points out below, this is not compatible with =
all=20
clients (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in the =
standard) and=20
also violates the security assumptions of =
802.11.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Jeff Joslin=20
[mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, April 28, =
2006=20
12:19 PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
[Capwap]=20
BSSID-WLAN mappings<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">You can =
implement=20
multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one SSID in the beacon; =
the=20
others SSIDs are hidden. If a client broadcasts a probe for one of those =
hidden=20
SSIDs the AP will respond and the client can then do a normal =
association. The=20
AP maintains one broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, =
TKIP,=20
AES) and uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type of =
the=20
frame&#8217;s SSID. This allows a certain amount of information leakage =
between SSIDs,=20
but in most applications this is =
acceptable.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The above =
scheme works,=20
after a fashion, but creates some client compatibility issues. Multiple =
BSSID is=20
preferable.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">One SSID =
=3D=3D 1 WLAN. In=20
general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 =
WLAN.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Perhaps 1 =
VLAN =3D=3D 1=20
WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to map each SSID to a =
separate=20
VLAN.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Jeff=20
Joslin<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Senior =
Network=20
Architect<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">BelAir=20
Networks<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT =

face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Pat=20
Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 28 April 2006 2:57 =
PM<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Puneet; Bob O'Hara=20
(boohara)<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B>=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B>=20
RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Well, first, =
there is=20
no way that I am aware of where you can have multiple SSIDs for a single =
BSSID.=20
Furthermore, if one were to do this, how would you handle broadcast =
packet=20
encryption, where a station would see packets from a BSSID, but would =
not be=20
able to decrypt it - presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, =
not=20
indexed on a BSSID, but some other non-defined=20
mechanism.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I contend 1 =
BSSID =3D=3D 1=20
WLAN.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->Pat=20
Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<BR>Cisco=20
Systems<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 5pt 0in 5pt =
3.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: blue 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
medium none">
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Puneet=20
  [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Monday, April 17, 2006 =
10:39=20
  AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Bob O'Hara=20
  (boohara)<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B>=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B>=20
  Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Bob,<BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR>&gt; We =
should=20
  not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation to =
implement a=20
  method <BR>&gt; that lowers the security of the =
WLAN.<BR><BR></SPAN></FONT>I=20
  am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or WEP =
also does=20
  the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption protocols. CAPWAP =
does=20
  not force everyone to support WEP, but it *allows* it to be setup on a =
WLAN.=20
  Along the same lines we should allow this mapping too. Maybe make a =
note that=20
  it does not allow WLAN traffic separation into logical groups over the =
air=20
  (Saravanans point)<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>Puneet<o:p></o:p></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dgmailquote><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On 4/17/06, <B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Bob O'Hara (boohara)</SPAN></B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com">boohara@cisco.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN></FONT></SPAN> <o:p></o:p></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">There are =
also=20
  security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of WLAN to =
BSSID.&nbsp;=20
  Without this restriction, a station will not have any assurance that =
traffic=20
  it believes is encrypted and protected according to the policy of the =
WLAN to=20
  which it is associated is not being decrypted by an oracle (the AP) =
and=20
  rebroadcast to other stations without the same requirements for =
abiding with=20
  the same security policies.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We should =
not be=20
  implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation to implement a =
method that=20
  lowers the security of the WLAN.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT> =
<o:p></o:p></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dq><B><FONT face=3DTahoma =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B></SPAN><SPAN=20
  class=3Dq><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Puneet [mailto:<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D_blank> =
pb.ietf@gmail.com</A>]=20
  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">Sent:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Sunday,=20
  April 16, 2006 4:47 PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">To:</SPAN></B>=20
  Saravanan Govindan<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>capwap@frascone.com</A><BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN=20
  mappings</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN id=3Dq_10aa8d24bdb50e2d_3>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><SPAN =
class=3De><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Hi=20
  Saravanan,</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN class=3De>I see your =
point, but=20
  this seems to address a very specific deployment scenario (service =
providers=20
  sharing WLAN equipment). If nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is =
dependent=20
  on this, then this should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. =
That way=20
  the protocol remains inclusive, and also meets its=20
  objective.</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN class=3De>I think it is very important =
that=20
  existing implementations are not excluded just because they dont seem =
to meet=20
  one specific need in a specific deployment =
scenario.</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN=20
  class=3De>Thanks,</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=3De>Puneet</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN =

  class=3De><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dgmailquote><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On 4/15/06, <B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Saravanan Govindan</SPAN></B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>saravanang@hotmail.com</A>&gt; =
wrote:</SPAN></FONT></SPAN>=20
  <o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Hi Puneet,<BR><BR>My concern =
regarding=20
  the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the mandatory<BR>Objective =
"Logical=20
  Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).<BR><BR>The Objective =
requires=20
  that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct among <BR>logical groups. =
This=20
  arises from the commercial need of service providers<BR>sharing WLAN=20
  infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their traffic<BR>to =
be=20
  distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) and =
<BR>over=20
  the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).<BR><BR>The BSSID-WLAN mapping =
issue is=20
  the technical requirement coming from this<BR>commercial need. It =
allows an AC=20
  - or WTP - to decide how logical groups are<BR>separated over the =
wireless and=20
  AC-WTP segments. So by making this mapping, <BR>CAPWAP frames of =
different=20
  logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly<BR>exchanged.<BR><BR>I agree =
with=20
  others that this mapping should not exclude any implementation<BR>- my =
concern=20
  is that the mapping be including in the first place.=20
  =
<BR><BR>Cheers,<BR><BR>Saravanan<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;-----=
-------------------------<BR>&gt;=20
  *From:* Puneet [mailto:<A href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>pb.ietf@gmail.com</A>]<BR>&gt; *Sent:* Friday, April =
14, 2006=20
  12:29 AM <BR>&gt; *To:* <A href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>capwap@frascone.com</A><BR>&gt; *Subject:* [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN=20
  mappings<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP =
Radio=20
  Configuration' notes<BR>&gt; that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST =
have 16=20
  MAC addresses reserved for <BR>&gt; it. Why? ie. what part of the =
protocol=20
  does not work if we have multiple<BR>&gt; SSIDs on a single BSSID? =
(whether=20
  thats good design or bad is a different<BR>&gt; matter). Since the =
WLAN ID=20
  could be used in all such places to convey <BR>WLAN<BR>&gt; =
information back=20
  to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 BSSID-WLAN<BR>&gt;=20
  mapping?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt; Puneet<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  _________________________________________________________________ =
<BR>&gt; To=20
  unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR>&gt; =
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  </A><BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Archives: <A=20
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target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR>&gt;<BR=
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  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><BR><BR><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></SPAN>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
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Indeed, the M-SSID mechanism I described is not in the standard but has
been implemented by a number of different vendors, including, as I
recall, Cisco Aironet. Now that 802.11 chip sets and drivers have better
support for M-BSSID, there is little reason to use the more problematic
M-SSID. Its only advantage over M-BSSID is that M-SSID uses up fewer MAC
addresses.

=20

Jeff

=20

  _____ =20

From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 28 April 2006 3:35 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

=20

The mechanism below is, of course, not compliant with the 802.11
standard.  It is a proprietary extension.  It is not clear to me why
CAPWAP should support this mechanism, or any other proprietary
mechanism.  As Jeff points out below, this is not compatible with all
clients (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in the
standard) and also violates the security assumptions of 802.11.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

=20

  _____ =20

From: Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 12:19 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one
SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client broadcasts
a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond and the client
can then do a normal association. The AP maintains one
broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and
uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type of the frame's
SSID. This allows a certain amount of information leakage between SSIDs,
but in most applications this is acceptable.

=20

The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client
compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.

=20

One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D =
1 WLAN.

=20

Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to =
map
each SSID to a separate VLAN.

=20

Jeff Joslin

Senior Network Architect

BelAir Networks

=20

  _____ =20

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
To: Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

=20

Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have
multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do this,
how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a station would
see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt it -
presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a
BSSID, but some other non-defined mechanism.

=20

I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

	=20

=09
  _____ =20


	From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
	To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

	Bob,
=09
	> We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method=20
	> that lowers the security of the WLAN.
=09
	I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or
WEP also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
*allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow
this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow WLAN traffic
separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanans point)
=09
	Thanks,
	Puneet

	On 4/17/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:=20

	There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping
of WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have any
assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected according
to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not being
decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations
without the same requirements for abiding with the same security
policies.

	=20

	We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method that lowers the security of the
WLAN.

	 -Bob
	 =20

	=20

	=20

=09
  _____ =20


	From: Puneet [mailto: pb.ietf@gmail.com
<mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com> ]=20

	Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
	To: Saravanan Govindan
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

	Hi Saravanan,
=09
	I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific
deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If
nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this
should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol
remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
=09
	I think it is very important that existing implementations are
not excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
specific deployment scenario.
=09
	Thanks,
	Puneet

	On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com> wrote:=20

	Hi Puneet,
=09
	My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the
mandatory
	Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
=09
	The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically
distinct among=20
	logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
providers
	sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want
their traffic
	to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g.
BSSIDS) and=20
	over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
=09
	The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
from this
	commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how
logical groups are
	separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making
this mapping,=20
	CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be
distinctly
	exchanged.
=09
	I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
implementation
	- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first
place.=20
=09
	Cheers,
=09
	Saravanan
=09
=09
=09
=09
	>  ------------------------------
	> *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
	> *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM=20
	> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
	> *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
	>
	> the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio
Configuration' notes
	> that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
reserved for=20
	> it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we
have multiple
	> SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is
a different
	> matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to
convey=20
	WLAN
	> information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
BSSID-WLAN
	> mapping?
	>
	> Thanks,
	> Puneet
	>
	>
_________________________________________________________________=20
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visit:
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	>
	> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	>
=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________=20
	Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.=20
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	=20

=09
=09
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	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Indeed, the M-SSID mechanism I =
described
is not in the standard but has been implemented by a number of different =
vendors,
including, as I recall, Cisco Aironet. Now that 802.11 chip sets and =
drivers
have better support for M-BSSID, there is little reason to use the more =
problematic
M-SSID. Its only advantage over M-BSSID is that M-SSID uses up fewer MAC
addresses.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jeff<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Bob =
O'Hara
(boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 28 April 2006 3:35 =
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>The mechanism below is, of course, =
not
compliant with the 802.11 standard.&nbsp; It is a proprietary =
extension.&nbsp;
It is not clear to me why CAPWAP should support this mechanism, or any =
other
proprietary mechanism.&nbsp; As Jeff points out below, this is not =
compatible
with all clients (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in =
the
standard) and also violates the security assumptions of =
802.11.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><!-- Converted from text/plain format =
-->&nbsp;-Bob<br>
&nbsp;</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Jeff
Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, April 28, =
2006 12:19
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You can implement multiple SSID =
with
single BSSID by having only one SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are
hidden. If a client broadcasts a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the =
AP
will respond and the client can then do a normal association. The AP =
maintains
one broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) =
and uses
the appropriate one according to the encryption type of the =
frame&#8217;s SSID.
This allows a certain amount of information leakage between SSIDs, but =
in most
applications this is acceptable.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The above scheme works, after a =
fashion,
but creates some client compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is =
preferable.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general =
we cannot
assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is =
more helpful?
It is standard practice to map each SSID to a separate =
VLAN.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jeff =
Joslin<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Senior Network =
Architect<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>BelAir =
Networks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Pat =
Calhoun
(pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 28 April 2006 2:57 =
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Puneet; Bob O'Hara =
(boohara)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Well, first, there is no way that I =
am
aware of where you can have multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. =
Furthermore, if
one were to do this, how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, =
where a
station would see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt =
it -
presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a =
BSSID, but
some other non-defined mechanism.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 =
WLAN.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->Pat
Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Puneet
[mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, April 17, =
2006 10:39
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Bob O'Hara =
(boohara)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Bob,<br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:blue'><br>
&gt; We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP =
implementation to
implement a method <br>
&gt; that lowers the security of the WLAN.<br>
<br>
</span></font>I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting =
open or
WEP also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption =
protocols.
CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it *allows* it to be =
setup
on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow this mapping too. Maybe =
make a
note that it does not allow WLAN traffic separation into logical groups =
over
the air (Saravanans point)<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Puneet<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/17/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Bob O'Hara
(boohara)</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com">boohara@cisco.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>There are also security issues when =
there
is not a 1:1 mapping of WLAN to BSSID.&nbsp; Without this restriction, a
station will not have any assurance that traffic it believes is =
encrypted and
protected according to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated =
is not
being decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations =
without
the same requirements for abiding with the same security =
policies.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>We should not be implementing, or
requiring an CAPWAP implementation to implement a method that lowers the
security of the WLAN.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;-Bob<br>
&nbsp;</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dq><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b></span><span
class=3Dq><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Tahoma'> Puneet [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">
pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>] </span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Sunday, April
16, 2006 4:47 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Saravanan =
Govindan<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <a
href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com" =
target=3D"_blank">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div><span id=3D"q_10aa8d24bdb50e2d_3">

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
class=3De><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi =
Saravanan,</span></font></span><br>
<br>
<span class=3De>I see your point, but this seems to address a very =
specific
deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If =
nothing else
in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this should be a
recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol remains =
inclusive,
and also meets its objective.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3De>I think it is very important that existing =
implementations are
not excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
specific deployment scenario.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3De>Thanks,</span><br>
<span class=3De>Puneet<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/15/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan
Govindan</span></b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">saravanang@hotmail.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi Puneet,<br>
<br>
My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the =
mandatory<br>
Objective &quot;Logical Groups&quot; (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP =
Objectives).<br>
<br>
The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct among =
<br>
logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service =
providers<br>
sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their =
traffic<br>
to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) and =
<br>
over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).<br>
<br>
The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming from =
this<br>
commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical groups =
are<br>
separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this =
mapping, <br>
CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly<br>
exchanged.<br>
<br>
I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any =
implementation<br>
- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place. <br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Saravanan<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;------------------------------<br>
&gt; *From:* Puneet [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM <br>
&gt; *To:* <a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com" =
target=3D"_blank">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>
&gt; *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' =
notes<br>
&gt; that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses =
reserved for <br>
&gt; it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have =
multiple<br>
&gt; SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a =
different<br>
&gt; matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to =
convey <br>
WLAN<br>
&gt; information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 =
BSSID-WLAN<br>
&gt; mapping?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Puneet<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _________________________________________________________________ =
<br>
&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" =
target=3D"_blank">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Archives: <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"
target=3D"_blank">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_________________________________________________________________ <br>
Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger. <br>
<a href=3D"http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx" =
target=3D"_blank">http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx
</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'></span><br>
_________________________________________________________________<br>
To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>
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r>
<br>
Archives: <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" =
target=3D"_blank">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Puneet" <pb.ietf@gmail.com>,
	"Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have
multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do this,
how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a station would
see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt it -
presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a
BSSID, but some other non-defined mechanism.
=20
I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
	To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
=09
=09
	Bob,
=09
	> We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method=20
	> that lowers the security of the WLAN.
=09
	I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or
WEP also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
*allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow
this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow WLAN traffic
separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanans point)
=09
	Thanks,
	Puneet
=09
=09
	On 4/17/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:=20

		There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1
mapping of WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not
have any assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected
according to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not
being decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations
without the same requirements for abiding with the same security
policies.
		=20
		We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method that lowers the security of the
WLAN.

		 -Bob
		 =20

		=20

________________________________

	=09
		From: Puneet [mailto: pb.ietf@gmail.com
<mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com> ]=20
	=09
	=09
		Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
		To: Saravanan Govindan
		Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
	=09
	=09
	=09
		Hi Saravanan,
	=09
		I see your point, but this seems to address a very
specific deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment).
If nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this
should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol
remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
	=09
		I think it is very important that existing
implementations are not excluded just because they dont seem to meet one
specific need in a specific deployment scenario.
	=09
		Thanks,
		Puneet
	=09
	=09
	=09
		On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com>
wrote:=20

			Hi Puneet,
		=09
			My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is
based on the mandatory
			Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of
CAPWAP Objectives).
		=09
			The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept
logically distinct among=20
			logical groups. This arises from the commercial
need of service providers
			sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service
providers want their traffic
			to be distinguished both over the wireless
environment (e.g. BSSIDS) and=20
			over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
		=09
			The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical
requirement coming from this
			commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to
decide how logical groups are
			separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments.
So by making this mapping,=20
			CAPWAP frames of different logical groups
(WLANs) can be distinctly
			exchanged.
		=09
			I agree with others that this mapping should not
exclude any implementation
			- my concern is that the mapping be including in
the first place.=20
		=09
			Cheers,
		=09
			Saravanan
		=09
		=09
		=09
		=09
			>  ------------------------------
			> *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
			> *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM=20
			> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
			> *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
			>
			> the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP
Radio Configuration' notes
			> that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16
MAC addresses reserved for=20
			> it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does
not work if we have multiple
			> SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good
design or bad is a different
			> matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in
all such places to convey=20
			WLAN
			> information back to the AC, why do we need to
mandate this 1:1 BSSID-WLAN
			> mapping?
			>
			> Thanks,
			> Puneet
			>
			>
_________________________________________________________________=20
			> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription
options, please visit:
			>
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
			>
			> Archives:
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
			>
		=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________=20
			Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN
Messenger.=20
			http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx=20
		=09
		=09



=09
_________________________________________________________________
		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:
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	=09
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D448365418-28042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Well,=20
first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have multiple =
SSIDs for=20
a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do this, how would you =
handle=20
broadcast packet encryption, where a station would see packets from a =
BSSID, but=20
would not be able to decrypt it - presumably because the AC would have =
multiple=20
GTKs, not indexed on a BSSID, but some other non-defined=20
mechanism.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D448365418-28042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D448365418-28042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from =
text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Puneet =
[mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
  <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Bob =
O'Hara=20
  (boohara)<BR><B>Cc:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: =
[Capwap]=20
  BSSID-WLAN mappings<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Bob,<BR><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN><BR>&gt; We=20
  should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation to =
implement=20
  a method <BR>&gt; that lowers the security of the =
WLAN.<BR><BR></SPAN></FONT>I=20
  am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or WEP =
also does=20
  the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption protocols. CAPWAP =
does=20
  not force everyone to support WEP, but it *allows* it to be setup on a =
WLAN.=20
  Along the same lines we should allow this mapping too. Maybe make a =
note that=20
  it does not allow WLAN traffic separation into logical groups over the =
air=20
  (Saravanans point)<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>Puneet<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 4/17/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Bob O'Hara=20
  (boohara)</B> &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com">boohara@cisco.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN>There=20
    are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of WLAN to=20
    BSSID.&nbsp; Without this restriction, a station will not have any =
assurance=20
    that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected according to the =
policy=20
    of the WLAN to which it is associated is not being decrypted by an =
oracle=20
    (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations without the same =
requirements for=20
    abiding with the same security policies.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2><SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN>We=20
    should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation to =

    implement a method that lowers the security of the =
WLAN.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
    <DIV lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
    <HR>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><SPAN class=3Dq><FONT face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2><B>From:</B> Puneet [mailto:<A=20
    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D_blank> =
pb.ietf@gmail.com</A>]=20
    <BR></FONT></SPAN></DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2></FONT>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><FONT face=3DTahoma =
size=3D2><B>Sent:</B> Sunday,=20
    April 16, 2006 4:47 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Saravanan =
Govindan<BR><B>Cc:</B> <A=20
    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com"=20
    target=3D_blank>capwap@frascone.com</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: =
[Capwap]=20
    BSSID-WLAN mappings<BR></FONT><BR></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><SPAN class=3De =
id=3Dq_10aa8d24bdb50e2d_3>
    <DIV></DIV>Hi Saravanan,<BR><BR>I see your point, but this seems to =
address=20
    a very specific deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN=20
    equipment). If nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on =
this,=20
    then this should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way =
the=20
    protocol remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.<BR><BR>I =
think it=20
    is very important that existing implementations are not excluded =
just=20
    because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a specific =
deployment=20
    scenario.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>Puneet<BR><BR><BR>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 4/15/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Saravanan=20
    Govindan</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com"=20
    target=3D_blank>saravanang@hotmail.com</A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>=20
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">Hi=20
      Puneet,<BR><BR>My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is =
based on=20
      the mandatory<BR>Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of =
CAPWAP=20
      Objectives).<BR><BR>The Objective requires that WTP traffic be =
kept=20
      logically distinct among <BR>logical groups. This arises from the=20
      commercial need of service providers<BR>sharing WLAN =
infrastructure=20
      equipment. Service providers want their traffic<BR>to be =
distinguished=20
      both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) and <BR>over the =
AC-WTP=20
      environment (e.g. WLANs).<BR><BR>The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is =
the=20
      technical requirement coming from this<BR>commercial need. It =
allows an AC=20
      - or WTP - to decide how logical groups are<BR>separated over the =
wireless=20
      and AC-WTP segments. So by making this mapping, <BR>CAPWAP frames =
of=20
      different logical groups (WLANs) can be =
distinctly<BR>exchanged.<BR><BR>I=20
      agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any=20
      implementation<BR>- my concern is that the mapping be including in =
the=20
      first place.=20
      =
<BR><BR>Cheers,<BR><BR>Saravanan<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;-----=
-------------------------<BR>&gt;=20
      *From:* Puneet [mailto:<A=20
      onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com"=20
      target=3D_blank>pb.ietf@gmail.com</A>]<BR>&gt; *Sent:* Friday, =
April 14,=20
      2006 12:29 AM <BR>&gt; *To:* <A=20
      onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com"=20
      target=3D_blank>capwap@frascone.com</A><BR>&gt; *Subject:* =
[Capwap]=20
      BSSID-WLAN mappings<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; the BSSID description in =
Section=20
      11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' notes<BR>&gt; that a WTP that =
supports 16=20
      WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved for <BR>&gt; it. Why? =
ie. what=20
      part of the protocol does not work if we have multiple<BR>&gt; =
SSIDs on a=20
      single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a =
different<BR>&gt;=20
      matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to =
convey=20
      <BR>WLAN<BR>&gt; information back to the AC, why do we need to =
mandate=20
      this 1:1 BSSID-WLAN<BR>&gt; mapping?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =
Thanks,<BR>&gt;=20
      Puneet<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
      _________________________________________________________________ =
<BR>&gt;=20
      To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<BR>&gt;=20
      <A onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
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      target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
      </A><BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Archives: <A=20
      onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"=20
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target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR>&gt;<BR=
><BR>_________________________________________________________________=20
      <BR>Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger. =
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____________________________________________<BR>To=20
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
To: "Jeff Joslin" <jjoslin@belairnetworks.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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As I said, this is a proprietary extension, even if it might have been
provided on some Cisco products.  I hold that CAPWAP is chartered to
implement a protocol to support 802.11, not the myriad proprietary
extension that have been hammered onto its side over the years.
=20
But, the more damning problem for this is the lowering of security and
the violation of the security assumptions on which 802.11i is based.
Crossing the boundary of a security domain, even if "only" for
multicast, dramatically increases the opportunity for compromise of data
that communicants believe is secure.
=20

 -Bob
 =20

=20

________________________________

From: Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 12:47 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings



Indeed, the M-SSID mechanism I described is not in the standard but has
been implemented by a number of different vendors, including, as I
recall, Cisco Aironet. Now that 802.11 chip sets and drivers have better
support for M-BSSID, there is little reason to use the more problematic
M-SSID. Its only advantage over M-BSSID is that M-SSID uses up fewer MAC
addresses.

=20

Jeff

=20

________________________________

From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 28 April 2006 3:35 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

=20

The mechanism below is, of course, not compliant with the 802.11
standard.  It is a proprietary extension.  It is not clear to me why
CAPWAP should support this mechanism, or any other proprietary
mechanism.  As Jeff points out below, this is not compatible with all
clients (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in the
standard) and also violates the security assumptions of 802.11.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 12:19 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one
SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client broadcasts
a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond and the client
can then do a normal association. The AP maintains one
broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and
uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type of the frame's
SSID. This allows a certain amount of information leakage between SSIDs,
but in most applications this is acceptable.

=20

The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client
compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.

=20

One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D =
1 WLAN.

=20

Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to =
map
each SSID to a separate VLAN.

=20

Jeff Joslin

Senior Network Architect

BelAir Networks

=20

________________________________

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
To: Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

=20

Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have
multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do this,
how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a station would
see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt it -
presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a
BSSID, but some other non-defined mechanism.

=20

I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
	To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

	Bob,
=09
	> We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method=20
	> that lowers the security of the WLAN.
=09
	I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or
WEP also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
*allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow
this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow WLAN traffic
separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanans point)
=09
	Thanks,
	Puneet

	On 4/17/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:=20

	There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping
of WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have any
assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected according
to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not being
decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations
without the same requirements for abiding with the same security
policies.

	=20

	We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method that lowers the security of the
WLAN.

	 -Bob
	 =20

	=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Puneet [mailto: pb.ietf@gmail.com
<mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com> ]=20

	Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
	To: Saravanan Govindan
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

	Hi Saravanan,
=09
	I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific
deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If
nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this
should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol
remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
=09
	I think it is very important that existing implementations are
not excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
specific deployment scenario.
=09
	Thanks,
	Puneet

	On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com> wrote:=20

	Hi Puneet,
=09
	My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the
mandatory
	Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
=09
	The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically
distinct among=20
	logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
providers
	sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want
their traffic
	to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g.
BSSIDS) and=20
	over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
=09
	The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
from this
	commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how
logical groups are
	separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making
this mapping,=20
	CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be
distinctly
	exchanged.
=09
	I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
implementation
	- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first
place.=20
=09
	Cheers,
=09
	Saravanan
=09
=09
=09
=09
	>  ------------------------------
	> *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
	> *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM=20
	> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
	> *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
	>
	> the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio
Configuration' notes
	> that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
reserved for=20
	> it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we
have multiple
	> SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is
a different
	> matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to
convey=20
	WLAN
	> information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
BSSID-WLAN
	> mapping?
	>
	> Thanks,
	> Puneet
	>
	>
_________________________________________________________________=20
	> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
	> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
	>
	> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	>
=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________=20
	Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.=20
	http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx=20

	=20

=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
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=09
	Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20

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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D669003420-28042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As I said, this is a proprietary extension, =
even if it=20
might have been provided on some Cisco products.&nbsp; I hold that =
CAPWAP is=20
chartered to implement a protocol to support 802.11, not the myriad =
proprietary=20
extension that have been hammered onto its side over the=20
years.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D669003420-28042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D669003420-28042006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>But, the more damning problem for this is the =
lowering of=20
security and the violation of the security assumptions on which 802.11i =
is=20
based.&nbsp; Crossing the boundary of a security domain, even if "only" =
for=20
multicast, dramatically increases the opportunity for compromise of data =

that&nbsp;communicants believe is secure.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Jeff Joslin=20
[mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, April 28, =
2006=20
12:47 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Bob O'Hara (boohara);=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN=20
mappings<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Indeed, the =
M-SSID=20
mechanism I described is not in the standard but has been implemented by =
a=20
number of different vendors, including, as I recall, Cisco Aironet. Now =
that=20
802.11 chip sets and drivers have better support for M-BSSID, there is =
little=20
reason to use the more problematic M-SSID. Its only advantage over =
M-BSSID is=20
that M-SSID uses up fewer MAC addresses.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Jeff<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT =

face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Bob=20
O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 28 April 2006 3:35 =
PM<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> =
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN=20
mappings</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The mechanism =
below is,=20
of course, not compliant with the 802.11 standard.&nbsp; It is a =
proprietary=20
extension.&nbsp; It is not clear to me why CAPWAP should support this =
mechanism,=20
or any other proprietary mechanism.&nbsp; As Jeff points out below, this =
is not=20
compatible with all clients (most likely because the mechanism is not =
mentioned=20
in the standard) and also violates the security assumptions of=20
802.11.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"><!-- Converted from text/plain format =
-->&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=20
<o:p></o:p></P>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT =

face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT =
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Jeff=20
Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Friday, April 28, 2006 =
12:19=20
PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B>=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B>=20
RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">You can =
implement=20
multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one SSID in the beacon; =
the=20
others SSIDs are hidden. If a client broadcasts a probe for one of those =
hidden=20
SSIDs the AP will respond and the client can then do a normal =
association. The=20
AP maintains one broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, =
TKIP,=20
AES) and uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type of =
the=20
frame&#8217;s SSID. This allows a certain amount of information leakage =
between SSIDs,=20
but in most applications this is =
acceptable.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The above =
scheme works,=20
after a fashion, but creates some client compatibility issues. Multiple =
BSSID is=20
preferable.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">One SSID =
=3D=3D 1 WLAN. In=20
general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 =
WLAN.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Perhaps 1 =
VLAN =3D=3D 1=20
WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to map each SSID to a =
separate=20
VLAN.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Jeff=20
Joslin<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Senior =
Network=20
Architect<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">BelAir=20
Networks<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT =

face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Pat=20
Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 28 April 2006 2:57 =
PM<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Puneet; Bob O'Hara=20
(boohara)<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B>=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B>=20
RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Well, first, =
there is=20
no way that I am aware of where you can have multiple SSIDs for a single =
BSSID.=20
Furthermore, if one were to do this, how would you handle broadcast =
packet=20
encryption, where a station would see packets from a BSSID, but would =
not be=20
able to decrypt it - presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, =
not=20
indexed on a BSSID, but some other non-defined=20
mechanism.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I contend 1 =
BSSID =3D=3D 1=20
WLAN.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->Pat=20
Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<BR>Cisco=20
Systems<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 5pt 0in 5pt =
3.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: blue 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
medium none">
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Puneet=20
  [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Monday, April 17, 2006 =
10:39=20
  AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Bob O'Hara=20
  (boohara)<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B>=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B>=20
  Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Bob,<BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR>&gt; We =
should=20
  not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation to =
implement a=20
  method <BR>&gt; that lowers the security of the =
WLAN.<BR><BR></SPAN></FONT>I=20
  am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or WEP =
also does=20
  the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption protocols. CAPWAP =
does=20
  not force everyone to support WEP, but it *allows* it to be setup on a =
WLAN.=20
  Along the same lines we should allow this mapping too. Maybe make a =
note that=20
  it does not allow WLAN traffic separation into logical groups over the =
air=20
  (Saravanans point)<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>Puneet<o:p></o:p></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dgmailquote><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On 4/17/06, <B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Bob O'Hara (boohara)</SPAN></B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com">boohara@cisco.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN></FONT></SPAN> <o:p></o:p></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">There are =
also=20
  security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of WLAN to =
BSSID.&nbsp;=20
  Without this restriction, a station will not have any assurance that =
traffic=20
  it believes is encrypted and protected according to the policy of the =
WLAN to=20
  which it is associated is not being decrypted by an oracle (the AP) =
and=20
  rebroadcast to other stations without the same requirements for =
abiding with=20
  the same security policies.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We should =
not be=20
  implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation to implement a =
method that=20
  lowers the security of the WLAN.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT> =
<o:p></o:p></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dq><B><FONT face=3DTahoma =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B></SPAN><SPAN=20
  class=3Dq><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Puneet [mailto:<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D_blank> =
pb.ietf@gmail.com</A>]=20
  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">Sent:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Sunday,=20
  April 16, 2006 4:47 PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">To:</SPAN></B>=20
  Saravanan Govindan<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>capwap@frascone.com</A><BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN=20
  mappings</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN id=3Dq_10aa8d24bdb50e2d_3>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><SPAN =
class=3De><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Hi=20
  Saravanan,</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN class=3De>I see your =
point, but=20
  this seems to address a very specific deployment scenario (service =
providers=20
  sharing WLAN equipment). If nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is =
dependent=20
  on this, then this should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. =
That way=20
  the protocol remains inclusive, and also meets its=20
  objective.</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN class=3De>I think it is very important =
that=20
  existing implementations are not excluded just because they dont seem =
to meet=20
  one specific need in a specific deployment =
scenario.</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN=20
  class=3De>Thanks,</SPAN><BR><SPAN =
class=3De>Puneet<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dgmailquote><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On 4/15/06, <B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Saravanan Govindan</SPAN></B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>saravanang@hotmail.com</A>&gt; =
wrote:</SPAN></FONT></SPAN>=20
  <o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Hi Puneet,<BR><BR>My concern =
regarding=20
  the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the mandatory<BR>Objective =
"Logical=20
  Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).<BR><BR>The Objective =
requires=20
  that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct among <BR>logical groups. =
This=20
  arises from the commercial need of service providers<BR>sharing WLAN=20
  infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their traffic<BR>to =
be=20
  distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) and =
<BR>over=20
  the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).<BR><BR>The BSSID-WLAN mapping =
issue is=20
  the technical requirement coming from this<BR>commercial need. It =
allows an AC=20
  - or WTP - to decide how logical groups are<BR>separated over the =
wireless and=20
  AC-WTP segments. So by making this mapping, <BR>CAPWAP frames of =
different=20
  logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly<BR>exchanged.<BR><BR>I agree =
with=20
  others that this mapping should not exclude any implementation<BR>- my =
concern=20
  is that the mapping be including in the first place.=20
  =
<BR><BR>Cheers,<BR><BR>Saravanan<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;-----=
-------------------------<BR>&gt;=20
  *From:* Puneet [mailto:<A href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>pb.ietf@gmail.com</A>]<BR>&gt; *Sent:* Friday, April =
14, 2006=20
  12:29 AM <BR>&gt; *To:* <A href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>capwap@frascone.com</A><BR>&gt; *Subject:* [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN=20
  mappings<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP =
Radio=20
  Configuration' notes<BR>&gt; that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST =
have 16=20
  MAC addresses reserved for <BR>&gt; it. Why? ie. what part of the =
protocol=20
  does not work if we have multiple<BR>&gt; SSIDs on a single BSSID? =
(whether=20
  thats good design or bad is a different<BR>&gt; matter). Since the =
WLAN ID=20
  could be used in all such places to convey <BR>WLAN<BR>&gt; =
information back=20
  to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 BSSID-WLAN<BR>&gt;=20
  mapping?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt; Puneet<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  _________________________________________________________________ =
<BR>&gt; To=20
  unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR>&gt; =
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  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
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Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2006 22:52:35 +0200
From: Matt Holdrege <matt.holdrege@verizon.net>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
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We implemented the multi-SSID with a single BSSID at first. Then we 
discovered that a certain OS that dominates the laptop market didn't like 
it. So we stopped doing that and went to a separate BSSID per SSID. As for 
SSID = VLAN, that may not be a good idea. There is no reason not to have 
multiple VLAN's per SSID.

-Matt

At 09:18 PM 4/28/2006, Jeff Joslin wrote:

>You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one SSID 
>in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client broadcasts a probe 
>for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond and the client can then 
>do a normal association. The AP maintains one broadcast/multicast key for 
>each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and uses the appropriate one 
>according to the encryption type of the frame's SSID. This allows a 
>certain amount of information leakage between SSIDs, but in most 
>applications this is acceptable.
>
>The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client 
>compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.
>
>One SSID == 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID == 1 WLAN.
>
>Perhaps 1 VLAN == 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to map 
>each SSID to a separate VLAN.
>
>Jeff Joslin
>Senior Network Architect
>BelAir Networks
>
>
>----------
>From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
>Sent: 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
>To: Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>
>Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have 
>multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do this, 
>how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a station would 
>see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt it - presumably 
>because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a BSSID, but some 
>other non-defined mechanism.
>
>I contend 1 BSSID == 1 WLAN.
>
>Pat Calhoun
>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>Cisco Systems
>
>
>
>----------
>From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
>Sent: Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
>To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>Bob,
>
> > We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation to 
> implement a method
> > that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>
>I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or WEP also 
>does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption protocols. 
>CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it *allows* it to be 
>setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow this mapping too. 
>Maybe make a note that it does not allow WLAN traffic separation into 
>logical groups over the air (Saravanans point)
>
>Thanks,
>Puneet
>On 4/17/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) 
><<mailto:boohara@cisco.com>boohara@cisco.com> wrote:
>There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of WLAN to 
>BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have any assurance 
>that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected according to the 
>policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not being decrypted by an 
>oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations without the same 
>requirements for abiding with the same security policies.
>
>We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation to 
>implement a method that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>
>  -Bob
>
>
>
>
>----------
>From: Puneet [mailto: pb.ietf@gmail.com]
>Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
>To: Saravanan Govindan
>Cc: <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>Hi Saravanan,
>
>I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific deployment 
>scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If nothing else in 
>the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this should be a 
>recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol remains 
>inclusive, and also meets its objective.
>
>I think it is very important that existing implementations are not 
>excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a 
>specific deployment scenario.
>
>Thanks,
>Puneet
>
>On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan 
><<mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com>saravanang@hotmail.com> wrote:
>Hi Puneet,
>
>My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the mandatory
>Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
>
>The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct among
>logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service providers
>sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their traffic
>to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) and
>over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
>
>The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming from this
>commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical groups are
>separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this mapping,
>CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly
>exchanged.
>
>I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any implementation
>- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place.
>
>Cheers,
>
>Saravanan
>
>
>
>
> >  ------------------------------
> > *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
> > *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
> > *To:* <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>capwap@frascone.com
> > *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
> >
> > the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' notes
> > that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses reserved for
> > it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have multiple
> > SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a different
> > matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to convey
>WLAN
> > information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 BSSID-WLAN
> > mapping?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Puneet
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > 
> <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap 
>
> >
> > Archives: 
> <http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap>http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.
><http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx>http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx 
>
>
>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
><http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
>Archives: 
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>
>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
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<html>
<body>
We implemented the multi-SSID with a single BSSID at first. Then we
discovered that a certain OS that dominates the laptop market didn't like
it. So we stopped doing that and went to a separate BSSID per SSID. As
for SSID =3D VLAN, that may not be a good idea. There is no reason not to
have multiple VLAN's per SSID. <br><br>
-Matt<br><br>
At 09:18 PM 4/28/2006, Jeff Joslin wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite><font face=3D"arial" size=3D2 c=
olor=3D"#000080">You
can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one SSID in
the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client broadcasts a probe
for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond and the client can then
do a normal association. The AP maintains one broadcast/multicast key for
each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and uses the appropriate one
according to the encryption type of the frame=92s SSID. This allows a
certain amount of information leakage between SSIDs, but in most
applications this is acceptable.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client
compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1
WLAN.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to =
map
each SSID to a separate VLAN.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Jeff Joslin<br>
Senior Network Architect<br>
BelAir Networks<br>
&nbsp;<br>
<hr>
<div align=3D"center"></font></div>
<font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D2><b>From:</b> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[<a href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com" eudora=3D"autourl">mailto:pcalhoun=
@cisco.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 28 April 2006 2:57 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings<br>
</font><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times">&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face=3D"arial" size=3D2 color=3D"#0000FF">Well, first, there=
 is no
way that I am aware of where you can have multiple SSIDs for a single
BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do this, how would you handle
broadcast packet encryption, where a station would see packets from a
BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt it - presumably because the AC
would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a BSSID, but some other
non-defined mechanism.<br>
</font><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times">&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face=3D"arial" size=3D2 color=3D"#0000FF">I contend 1 BSSID =
=3D=3D 1
WLAN.<br>
</font><br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times" size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
</font><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times">&nbsp;<br>
</font>
<dl>
<dd>&nbsp;<br>
<hr>
<div align=3D"center"></div>

<dd><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D2>From:</b> Puneet
[<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" eudora=3D"autourl">mailto:pb.ietf@g=
mail.com</a>]
<br>

<dd>Sent:</b> Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM<br>

<dd>To:</b> Bob O'Hara (boohara)<br>

<dd>Cc:</b> capwap@frascone.com<br>

<dd>Subject:</b> Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings<br>
</font>
<dd><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times">Bob,<br>
</font><font face=3D"arial" size=3D2 color=3D"#0000FF"><br>

<dd>&gt; We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method <br>

<dd>&gt; that lowers the security of the WLAN.<br><br>
</font>
<dd>I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or WEP
also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption protocols.
CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it *allows* it to be
setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow this mapping too.
Maybe make a note that it does not allow WLAN traffic separation into
logical groups over the air (Saravanans point)<br><br>

<dd>Thanks,<br>

<dd>Puneet<br>

<dd><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times">On 4/17/06, Bob O'Hara
(boohara)</b>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com">boohara@cisco.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</font> <br>

<dd><font face=3D"arial" size=3D2 color=3D"#0000FF">There are also securi=
ty
issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of WLAN to BSSID.&nbsp; Without
this restriction, a station will not have any assurance that traffic it
believes is encrypted and protected according to the policy of the WLAN
to which it is associated is not being decrypted by an oracle (the AP)
and rebroadcast to other stations without the same requirements for
abiding with the same security policies.<br>
</font>
<dd><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times">&nbsp;<br>
</font>
<dd><font face=3D"arial" size=3D2 color=3D"#0000FF">We should not be
implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation to implement a method
that lowers the security of the WLAN.<br>
</font><br>

<dd><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times" size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<br>

<dd>&nbsp;</font> <br>

<dd><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times">&nbsp;<br>

<dd>&nbsp;<br>
<hr>
<div align=3D"center"></font></div>

<dd><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D2>From:</b> Puneet
[<a href=3D"mailto:%20pb.ietf@gmail.com" eudora=3D"autourl">mailto:
pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>] <br>

<dd>Sent:</b> Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM<br>

<dd>To:</b> Saravanan Govindan<br>

<dd>Cc:</b>
<a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>

<dd>Subject:</b> Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings<br>
</font>
<dd><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times">Hi Saravanan,</font><br><br>

<dd>I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific deploymen=
t scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If nothing else in=
 the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this should be a recommen=
dation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol remains inclusive, and=
 also meets its objective.<br><br>

<dd>I think it is very important that existing implementations are not ex=
cluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a specifi=
c deployment scenario.<br><br>

<dd>Thanks,<br>

<dd>Puneet<br><br>

<dd><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times">On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan<=
/b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com">saravanang@hotmail.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:</font> <br>

<dd><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times">Hi Puneet,<br><br>

<dd>My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the mandato=
ry<br>

<dd>Objective &quot;Logical Groups&quot; (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objecti=
ves).<br><br>

<dd>The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct am=
ong <br>

<dd>logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service provi=
ders<br>

<dd>sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their t=
raffic<br>

<dd>to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) =
and <br>

<dd>over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).<br><br>

<dd>The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming from=
 this<br>

<dd>commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical gro=
ups are<br>

<dd>separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this ma=
pping, <br>

<dd>CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly<b=
r>

<dd>exchanged.<br><br>

<dd>I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any implemen=
tation<br>

<dd>- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place. <br=
><br>

<dd>Cheers,<br><br>

<dd>Saravanan<br><br>
<br><br>
<br>

<dd>&gt;&nbsp; ------------------------------<br>

<dd>&gt; *From:* Puneet [<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" eudora=3D"a=
utourl">mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>]<br>

<dd>&gt; *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM <br>

<dd>&gt; *To:* <a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com=
</a><br>

<dd>&gt; *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration=
' notes<br>

<dd>&gt; that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses res=
erved for <br>

<dd>&gt; it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have =
multiple<br>

<dd>&gt; SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a =
different<br>

<dd>&gt; matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to c=
onvey <br>

<dd>WLAN<br>

<dd>&gt; information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 B=
SSID-WLAN<br>

<dd>&gt; mapping?<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; Thanks,<br>

<dd>&gt; Puneet<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; ________________________________________________________________=
_ <br>

<dd>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit=
:<br>

<dd>&gt; <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">ht=
tp://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap </a><br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; Archives: <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"=
>http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>

<dd>&gt;<br><br>

<dd>_________________________________________________________________ <br=
>

<dd>Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger. <br>

<dd><a href=3D"http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx">http://mess=
enger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx </a><br><br>
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<dd>_________________________________________________________________<br>

<dd>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>

<dd><a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://=
lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>

<dd>Archives: <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http=
://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap </a><br>

<dd>&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>

</dl>_________________________________________________________________<br=
>
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
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From: "Jeff Joslin" <jjoslin@belairnetworks.com>
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I agree that CAPWAP need not support M-SSID, particularly given the
security implications.

=20

Jeff

=20

=20

  _____ =20

From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 28 April 2006 4:38 PM
To: Jeff Joslin; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

=20

As I said, this is a proprietary extension, even if it might have been
provided on some Cisco products.  I hold that CAPWAP is chartered to
implement a protocol to support 802.11, not the myriad proprietary
extension that have been hammered onto its side over the years.

=20

But, the more damning problem for this is the lowering of security and
the violation of the security assumptions on which 802.11i is based.
Crossing the boundary of a security domain, even if "only" for
multicast, dramatically increases the opportunity for compromise of data
that communicants believe is secure.

=20

 -Bob
 =20

=20

=20

  _____ =20

From: Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 12:47 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

Indeed, the M-SSID mechanism I described is not in the standard but has
been implemented by a number of different vendors, including, as I
recall, Cisco Aironet. Now that 802.11 chip sets and drivers have better
support for M-BSSID, there is little reason to use the more problematic
M-SSID. Its only advantage over M-BSSID is that M-SSID uses up fewer MAC
addresses.

=20

Jeff

=20

  _____ =20

From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 28 April 2006 3:35 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

=20

The mechanism below is, of course, not compliant with the 802.11
standard.  It is a proprietary extension.  It is not clear to me why
CAPWAP should support this mechanism, or any other proprietary
mechanism.  As Jeff points out below, this is not compatible with all
clients (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in the
standard) and also violates the security assumptions of 802.11.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

=20

  _____ =20

From: Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 12:19 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one
SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client broadcasts
a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond and the client
can then do a normal association. The AP maintains one
broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and
uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type of the frame's
SSID. This allows a certain amount of information leakage between SSIDs,
but in most applications this is acceptable.

=20

The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client
compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.

=20

One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D =
1 WLAN.

=20

Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to =
map
each SSID to a separate VLAN.

=20

Jeff Joslin

Senior Network Architect

BelAir Networks

=20

  _____ =20

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
To: Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

=20

Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have
multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do this,
how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a station would
see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt it -
presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a
BSSID, but some other non-defined mechanism.

=20

I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

	=20

=09
  _____ =20


	From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
	To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

	Bob,
=09
	> We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method=20
	> that lowers the security of the WLAN.
=09
	I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or
WEP also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
*allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow
this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow WLAN traffic
separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanans point)
=09
	Thanks,
	Puneet

	On 4/17/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:=20

	There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping
of WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have any
assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected according
to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not being
decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations
without the same requirements for abiding with the same security
policies.

	=20

	We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
implementation to implement a method that lowers the security of the
WLAN.

	 -Bob
	 =20

	=20

	=20

=09
  _____ =20


	From: Puneet [mailto: pb.ietf@gmail.com
<mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com> ]=20

	Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
	To: Saravanan Govindan
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings

	Hi Saravanan,
=09
	I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific
deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If
nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this
should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol
remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
=09
	I think it is very important that existing implementations are
not excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
specific deployment scenario.
=09
	Thanks,
	Puneet

	On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com> wrote:=20

	Hi Puneet,
=09
	My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the
mandatory
	Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
=09
	The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically
distinct among=20
	logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
providers
	sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want
their traffic
	to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g.
BSSIDS) and=20
	over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
=09
	The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
from this
	commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how
logical groups are
	separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making
this mapping,=20
	CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be
distinctly
	exchanged.
=09
	I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
implementation
	- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first
place.=20
=09
	Cheers,
=09
	Saravanan
=09
=09
=09
=09
	>  ------------------------------
	> *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
	> *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM=20
	> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
	> *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
	>
	> the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio
Configuration' notes
	> that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
reserved for=20
	> it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we
have multiple
	> SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is
a different
	> matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to
convey=20
	WLAN
	> information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
BSSID-WLAN
	> mapping?
	>
	> Thanks,
	> Puneet
	>
	>
_________________________________________________________________=20
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visit:
	> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
	>
	> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	>
=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________=20
	Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.=20
	http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx=20

	=20

=09
=09
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I agree that CAPWAP need not =
support
M-SSID, particularly given the security =
implications.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jeff<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Bob =
O'Hara
(boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 28 April 2006 4:38 =
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Jeff Joslin;
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>As I said, this is a proprietary
extension, even if it might have been provided on some Cisco =
products.&nbsp; I
hold that CAPWAP is chartered to implement a protocol to support 802.11, =
not
the myriad proprietary extension that have been hammered onto its side =
over the
years.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>But, the more damning problem for =
this is
the lowering of security and the violation of the security assumptions =
on which
802.11i is based.&nbsp; Crossing the boundary of a security domain, even =
if
&quot;only&quot; for multicast, dramatically increases the opportunity =
for
compromise of data that&nbsp;communicants believe is =
secure.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><!-- Converted from text/plain format =
-->&nbsp;-Bob<br>
&nbsp;</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Jeff
Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, April 28, =
2006 12:47
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Bob O'Hara (boohara);
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Indeed, the M-SSID mechanism I =
described
is not in the standard but has been implemented by a number of different
vendors, including, as I recall, Cisco Aironet. Now that 802.11 chip =
sets and
drivers have better support for M-BSSID, there is little reason to use =
the more
problematic M-SSID. Its only advantage over M-BSSID is that M-SSID uses =
up
fewer MAC addresses.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jeff<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Bob =
O'Hara
(boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 28 April 2006 3:35 =
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>The mechanism below is, of course, =
not
compliant with the 802.11 standard.&nbsp; It is a proprietary =
extension.&nbsp;
It is not clear to me why CAPWAP should support this mechanism, or any =
other
proprietary mechanism.&nbsp; As Jeff points out below, this is not =
compatible
with all clients (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in =
the
standard) and also violates the security assumptions of =
802.11.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><!-- Converted from text/plain format =
-->&nbsp;-Bob<br>
&nbsp;</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Jeff
Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, April 28, =
2006 12:19
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You can implement multiple SSID =
with
single BSSID by having only one SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are
hidden. If a client broadcasts a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the =
AP
will respond and the client can then do a normal association. The AP =
maintains
one broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) =
and uses
the appropriate one according to the encryption type of the =
frame&#8217;s SSID.
This allows a certain amount of information leakage between SSIDs, but =
in most
applications this is acceptable.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The above scheme works, after a =
fashion,
but creates some client compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is =
preferable.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general =
we cannot
assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is =
more helpful?
It is standard practice to map each SSID to a separate =
VLAN.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jeff =
Joslin<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Senior Network =
Architect<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>BelAir =
Networks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Pat =
Calhoun
(pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 28 April 2006 2:57 =
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Puneet; Bob O'Hara =
(boohara)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Well, first, there is no way that I =
am
aware of where you can have multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. =
Furthermore, if
one were to do this, how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, =
where a
station would see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt =
it -
presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a =
BSSID, but
some other non-defined mechanism.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 =
WLAN.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->Pat
Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Puneet
[mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, April 17, =
2006 10:39
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Bob O'Hara =
(boohara)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Bob,<br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:blue'><br>
&gt; We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP =
implementation to
implement a method <br>
&gt; that lowers the security of the WLAN.<br>
<br>
</span></font>I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting =
open or
WEP also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption =
protocols.
CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it *allows* it to be =
setup
on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow this mapping too. Maybe =
make a
note that it does not allow WLAN traffic separation into logical groups =
over
the air (Saravanans point)<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Puneet<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/17/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Bob
O'Hara (boohara)</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com">boohara@cisco.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>There are also security issues when =
there
is not a 1:1 mapping of WLAN to BSSID.&nbsp; Without this restriction, a
station will not have any assurance that traffic it believes is =
encrypted and
protected according to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated =
is not
being decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations =
without
the same requirements for abiding with the same security =
policies.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>We should not be implementing, or
requiring an CAPWAP implementation to implement a method that lowers the
security of the WLAN.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;-Bob<br>
&nbsp;</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dq><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b></span><span
class=3Dq><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Tahoma'> Puneet [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">
pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>] </span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Sunday,
April 16, 2006 4:47 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Saravanan =
Govindan<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <a
href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com" =
target=3D"_blank">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
BSSID-WLAN
mappings</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div><span id=3D"q_10aa8d24bdb50e2d_3">

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
class=3De><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi =
Saravanan,</span></font></span><br>
<br>
<span class=3De>I see your point, but this seems to address a very =
specific
deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If =
nothing else
in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this should be a
recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol remains =
inclusive,
and also meets its objective.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3De>I think it is very important that existing =
implementations are
not excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
specific deployment scenario.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3De>Thanks,</span><br>
<span class=3De>Puneet<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/15/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan
Govindan</span></b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">saravanang@hotmail.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi Puneet,<br>
<br>
My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the =
mandatory<br>
Objective &quot;Logical Groups&quot; (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP =
Objectives).<br>
<br>
The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct among =
<br>
logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service =
providers<br>
sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their =
traffic<br>
to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS) and =
<br>
over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).<br>
<br>
The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming from =
this<br>
commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical groups =
are<br>
separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this =
mapping, <br>
CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly<br>
exchanged.<br>
<br>
I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any =
implementation<br>
- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place. <br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Saravanan<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;------------------------------<br>
&gt; *From:* Puneet [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">pb.ietf@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM <br>
&gt; *To:* <a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com" =
target=3D"_blank">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>
&gt; *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration' =
notes<br>
&gt; that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses =
reserved for <br>
&gt; it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have =
multiple<br>
&gt; SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a =
different<br>
&gt; matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to =
convey <br>
WLAN<br>
&gt; information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1 =
BSSID-WLAN<br>
&gt; mapping?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Puneet<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _________________________________________________________________ =
<br>
&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<br>
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</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>,
	Jeff Joslin <jjoslin@belairnetworks.com>, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
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I agree with Bob - this is unacceptable from a security perspective.

-----Original Message-----
>From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
>Sent: Apr 28, 2006 4:38 PM
>To: Jeff Joslin <jjoslin@belairnetworks.com>, capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>
>As I said, this is a proprietary extension, even if it might have been
>provided on some Cisco products.  I hold that CAPWAP is chartered to
>implement a protocol to support 802.11, not the myriad proprietary
>extension that have been hammered onto its side over the years.
> 
>But, the more damning problem for this is the lowering of security and
>the violation of the security assumptions on which 802.11i is based.
>Crossing the boundary of a security domain, even if "only" for
>multicast, dramatically increases the opportunity for compromise of data
>that communicants believe is secure.
> 
>
> -Bob
>  
>
> 
>
>________________________________
>
>From: Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com] 
>Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 12:47 PM
>To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>
>
>
>Indeed, the M-SSID mechanism I described is not in the standard but has
>been implemented by a number of different vendors, including, as I
>recall, Cisco Aironet. Now that 802.11 chip sets and drivers have better
>support for M-BSSID, there is little reason to use the more problematic
>M-SSID. Its only advantage over M-BSSID is that M-SSID uses up fewer MAC
>addresses.
>
> 
>
>Jeff
>
> 
>
>________________________________
>
>From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] 
>Sent: 28 April 2006 3:35 PM
>To: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>
> 
>
>The mechanism below is, of course, not compliant with the 802.11
>standard.  It is a proprietary extension.  It is not clear to me why
>CAPWAP should support this mechanism, or any other proprietary
>mechanism.  As Jeff points out below, this is not compatible with all
>clients (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in the
>standard) and also violates the security assumptions of 802.11.
>
> -Bob
>  
>
> 
>
> 
>
>________________________________
>
>From: Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com] 
>Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 12:19 PM
>To: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>
>You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one
>SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client broadcasts
>a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond and the client
>can then do a normal association. The AP maintains one
>broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and
>uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type of the frame's
>SSID. This allows a certain amount of information leakage between SSIDs,
>but in most applications this is acceptable.
>
> 
>
>The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client
>compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.
>
> 
>
>One SSID == 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID == 1 WLAN.
>
> 
>
>Perhaps 1 VLAN == 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to map
>each SSID to a separate VLAN.
>
> 
>
>Jeff Joslin
>
>Senior Network Architect
>
>BelAir Networks
>
> 
>
>________________________________
>
>From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
>Sent: 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
>To: Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>
> 
>
>Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have
>multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do this,
>how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a station would
>see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt it -
>presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a
>BSSID, but some other non-defined mechanism.
>
> 
>
>I contend 1 BSSID == 1 WLAN.
>
>Pat Calhoun
>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>Cisco Systems
>
> 
>
>	 
>
>	
>________________________________
>
>
>	From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com] 
>	Sent: Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
>	To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>
>	Bob,
>	
>	> We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
>implementation to implement a method 
>	> that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>	
>	I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or
>WEP also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
>protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
>*allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should allow
>this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow WLAN traffic
>separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanans point)
>	
>	Thanks,
>	Puneet
>
>	On 4/17/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote: 
>
>	There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping
>of WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have any
>assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected according
>to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not being
>decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other stations
>without the same requirements for abiding with the same security
>policies.
>
>	 
>
>	We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
>implementation to implement a method that lowers the security of the
>WLAN.
>
>	 -Bob
>	  
>
>	 
>
>	 
>
>	
>________________________________
>
>
>	From: Puneet [mailto: pb.ietf@gmail.com
><mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com> ] 
>
>	Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
>	To: Saravanan Govindan
>	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>	Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>
>	Hi Saravanan,
>	
>	I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific
>deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If
>nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this
>should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the protocol
>remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
>	
>	I think it is very important that existing implementations are
>not excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
>specific deployment scenario.
>	
>	Thanks,
>	Puneet
>
>	On 4/15/06, Saravanan Govindan <saravanang@hotmail.com> wrote: 
>
>	Hi Puneet,
>	
>	My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the
>mandatory
>	Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
>	
>	The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically
>distinct among 
>	logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
>providers
>	sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want
>their traffic
>	to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g.
>BSSIDS) and 
>	over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
>	
>	The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
>from this
>	commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how
>logical groups are
>	separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making
>this mapping, 
>	CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be
>distinctly
>	exchanged.
>	
>	I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
>implementation
>	- my concern is that the mapping be including in the first
>place. 
>	
>	Cheers,
>	
>	Saravanan
>	
>	
>	
>	
>	>  ------------------------------
>	> *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
>	> *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM 
>	> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
>	> *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>	>
>	> the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio
>Configuration' notes
>	> that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
>reserved for 
>	> it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we
>have multiple
>	> SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is
>a different
>	> matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to
>convey 
>	WLAN
>	> information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
>BSSID-WLAN
>	> mapping?
>	>
>	> Thanks,
>	> Puneet
>	>
>	>
>_________________________________________________________________ 
>	> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
>visit:
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>	>
>	
>	
>_________________________________________________________________ 
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>	
>	
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
	-Issueoncombiningmessages
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Scott G Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>,
	"Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the various
threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets.
I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it wishes, but
the receiver must take into account control packets in addition to the
echo prior to declaring a link dead.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>=20
> Hi Saravanan,
>=20
> Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > Hi Scott,
> >=20
> > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.=20
> >=20
> > To formalize;
> >=20
> > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC implicitly=20
> > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of protocol=20
> > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages=20
> alone for=20
> > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically=20
> exchanged.
> >=20
> > My concern is that by using "any" control message to indicate=20
> > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This is=20
> > because the AC will need to process each control message=20
> for both its own value (e.g.
> > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.=20
>=20
> Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but=20
> there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger=20
> with a flag and timer:=20
> when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the flag.=20
> Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer)=20
> check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a=20
> keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but=20
> this works just fine.
>=20
> On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the=20
> fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do=20
> whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a=20
> given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.
>=20
> On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the=20
> flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and basic.
>=20
> > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics message from=20
> > WTP means WTP is alive.
>=20
> Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control=20
> message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken=20
> alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the=20
> echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the=20
> statistics message.
>=20
> In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in=20
> order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I=20
> know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,=20
> and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose=20
> to use even less.
>=20
> And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically=20
> asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly=20
> (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs=20
> to somehow report the event.=20
> While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,=20
> this is not the typical (or average) case.
>=20
> The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much=20
> coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's=20
> option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP=20
> liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message,=20
> rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to=20
> remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
>=20
> But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500=20
> WTPs send stats potentially every second or less?
>=20
> I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
>=20
> Scott
>=20
> >=20
> > Saravanan
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >=20
> > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.=20
> that echoes=20
> > should only be sent in the absence of other control=20
> traffic) is dead=20
> > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to=20
> whether echoes=20
> > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
> >=20
> > Does anyone disagree?
> >=20
> > Scott
> >=20
> >=20
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >=20
> >=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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HI

I'm having some problems understanding the "MAY only", which
seems much more restrictive than needs be.

Are you saying that an AC or WTP can only seen an ECHO
request when it hasn't seen any control traffic after
X amount of time?

For example, if an AC sends, say, a config update request,
then it cannot send an echo request before X
ammount of time has elapsed?

On Fri, 28 Apr 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the various
> threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
> statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets.
> I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it wishes, but
> the receiver must take into account control packets in addition to the
> echo prior to declaring a link dead.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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HI,

Good news for CAPWAP!

RFC 4346 - The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.1
RFC 4347 - Datagram Transport Layer Security

Just came out!

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2006 21:18:24 -0700
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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I'm saying you restart the echo timer everytime you send a control
packet. However, some implementation, for whatever reason, may opt to
simply send the echo request after the expiration of the timer, and
never reset it. One cannot penalize an implementation for doing so,
since it is not technically breaking anything. My point was that the
receiver must abide by the idle timer, and accept unexpected echos, and
consider the link dead as per the rules.

Be conservative in what you send, liberal in what you receive.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 5:14 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>=20
> HI
>=20
> I'm having some problems understanding the "MAY only", which=20
> seems much more restrictive than needs be.
>=20
> Are you saying that an AC or WTP can only seen an ECHO=20
> request when it hasn't seen any control traffic after X=20
> amount of time?
>=20
> For example, if an AC sends, say, a config update request,=20
> then it cannot send an echo request before X ammount of time=20
> has elapsed?
>=20
> On Fri, 28 Apr 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in=20
> the various=20
> > threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any=20
> > statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any=20
> control packets.
> > I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it=20
> wishes, but=20
> > the receiver must take into account control packets in=20
> addition to the=20
> > echo prior to declaring a link dead.
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>=20
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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HI,

Thanks for the clarification. I also believe what you describe
is the most appropriate behavior.

On Fri, 28 Apr 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> I'm saying you restart the echo timer everytime you send a control
> packet. However, some implementation, for whatever reason, may opt to
> simply send the echo request after the expiration of the timer, and
> never reset it. One cannot penalize an implementation for doing so,
> since it is not technically breaking anything. My point was that the
> receiver must abide by the idle timer, and accept unexpected echos, and
> consider the link dead as per the rules.
> 
> Be conservative in what you send, liberal in what you receive.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Use of "Status/WLANs" field in ctrl msgs
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I think this is a good proposal. I am in the process of changing this
section as per discussions on the list - and the request to add the Data
Rate to the frame. I've created issue 111 to track this request.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 11:22 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Use of "Status/WLANs" field in ctrl msgs
>=20
> HI,
>=20
> Presently, the "Status/WLANs" field in the CAPWAP header is=20
> not used (always has a value of zero) in CAPWAP control=20
> messages. I suggest that this contain a timestamp sent in a=20
> request and echoed back in a response to help determine=20
> retransmission timeout (RTO). The details for how to use this=20
> and the motivations are described in "UNIX Network=20
> Programming, vol 1, 3rd Ed" by Stevens, section 22.5 (starts=20
> on page 597).
>=20
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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The original request is to add a field to the Add WLAN and descriptive
text to section 11.4 (BSSID to WLAN ID mapping). However, the current
specification already allows for this feature, and it can be found in
section 9.1.1 (Add Mobile). The reason why it was put in here is that it
allows the AC to assign a separate VLAN for each user. Please note that
this is ONLY relevant for Local MAC mode, since in this mode the WTP
tags all packets and does local bridging. In Split MAC mode, the AC is
the one that would prepend the VLAN tag, and therefore the WTP does not
need to have access to this info. Consequently, this field was made
optional.
=20
I would propose we mark this issue as resolved.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

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<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D210414220-29042006>The =
original request=20
is to add a field to the Add WLAN and descriptive text to section 11.4 =
(BSSID to=20
WLAN ID mapping). However, the current specification already allows for =
this=20
feature, and it can be found in section 9.1.1 (Add Mobile). The reason =
why it=20
was put in here is that it allows the AC to assign a separate VLAN for =
each=20
user. Please note that this is ONLY relevant for Local MAC mode, since =
in this=20
mode the WTP tags all packets and does local bridging. In Split MAC =
mode, the AC=20
is the one that would prepend the VLAN tag, and therefore the WTP does =
not need=20
to have access to this info. Consequently, this field was made=20
optional.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D210414220-29042006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D210414220-29042006>I =
would propose we=20
mark this issue as resolved.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Sat Apr 29 17:05:14 2006
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Thread-Topic: Issue 70: Section 5.2.2 Minor Editioral Comment
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The issue stated that the following section refered to radios instead of
WTPs,
which was a bug in the text. I have made the necessary correction and am
closing
the issue.

5.2.2.  AC Descriptor

   The AC payload message element is used by the AC to communicate it's
   current state.  The value contains the following fields.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Reserved    |                 Hardware  Version ...         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     HW Ver    |                 Software  Version ...         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     SW Ver    |            Stations           |     Limit     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     Limit     |          Active WTPs          |   Max WTPs    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Max WTPs    |    Security   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:  6 for AC Descriptor

   Length:  18

   Reserved:  MUST be set to zero

   Hardware Version:  The AC's hardware version number

   Software Version:  The AC's Firmware version number

   Stations:  The number of mobile stations currently associated with
      the AC

   Limit:  The maximum number of stations supported by the AC

   Active WTPs:  The number of WTPs currently attached to the AC

   Max WTPs:  The maximum number of WTPs supported by the AC

   Security:  A 8 bit bit mask specifying the authentication credential
      type supported by the AC.  The following values are supported (see
      Section 10):

      1 - X.509 Certificate Based

      2 - Pre-Shared Secret

=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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There is a request to increase the size of the control message type from
8 to 16 bytes, which seems reasonable. Any oppositions to make this
change in the -01 draft?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

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<DIV><SPAN class=3D033151421-29042006><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>There =
is&nbsp;a=20
request to increase the size of the control message type from 8 to 16 =
bytes,=20
which seems reasonable. Any oppositions to make this change in the -01=20
draft?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
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From barkmanu@tiscali.cz Sat Apr 29 17:45:35 2006
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Hi
=20
X p A o N a A y X i=20
C r I h A x L l I q S y=20
V n A o L u I u U a M c=20
V i I s A j G m R j A x=20

=20
http://www.sproutemlokvad.com
observabl
laconica
juniorit
indistinc
famil
furies, have almost disappeared. The solitary walks in the woods when=20
hed come back with hands bruised from attacking tree trunks; the quiet,=20
stifled tears in his study late at night when he couldnt remember what=20
he was or what hed done, thinking the worst of himself-they were gone,=20
Johnny! There was real sunlight, do you know what I mean?=20
Yes, I do, said the brother solemnly.=20


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>X<FONT face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D#c9ea22> p =
</FONT>A<FONT face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D#c9ea22> o </FONT>N<FONT =
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size=3D2 color=3D#c9ea22> y </FONT>X<FONT face=3DArial size=3D2 =
color=3D#c9ea22> i </FONT> <BR>
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j </FONT>A<FONT face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D#c9e914> x </FONT> <BR>
</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A =
href=3D"http://www.sproutemlokvad.com">http://www.sproutemlokvad.com</A><=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D#cff525>observabl</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D#cff525>laconica</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D#cff525>juniorit</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D#cff525>indistinc</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D#cff525>famil</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>furies, have almost disappeared. The =
solitary walks in the woods when <BR>hed come back with hands bruised =
from attacking tree trunks; the quiet, <BR>stifled tears in his study =
late at night when he couldnt remember what <BR>he was or what hed done, =
thinking the worst of himself-they were gone, <BR>Johnny! There was real =
sunlight, do you know what I mean? <BR>   Yes, I do, said the brother =
solemnly. <BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 44: Increase length of control message type
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Alternatively, we could make it 16 bits.
=20
My apologies
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
	Sent: Saturday, April 29, 2006 2:15 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Issue 44: Increase length of control message
type
=09
=09
	There is a request to increase the size of the control message
type from 8 to 16 bytes, which seems reasonable. Any oppositions to make
this change in the -01 draft?
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D065590702-30042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Alternatively, we could make it 16 bits.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D065590702-30042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D065590702-30042006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>My=20
apologies</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
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<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
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Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
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<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
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  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) =
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  Saturday, April 29, 2006 2:15 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  [Capwap] Issue 44: Increase length of control message=20
type<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D033151421-29042006><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>There is&nbsp;a=20
  request to increase the size of the control message type from 8 to 16 =
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  which seems reasonable. Any oppositions to make this change in the -01 =

  draft?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
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HI,

I don't remember if I sent in comments specifically about this
and the the similar one for WTPs.
In general, the value for hardware and software versions doesn't
match typical practices, and also does not follow the values
found in the Entity MIB module.

Secondly, originally this info was provided in Discovery
responses and used by WTPs in choosing which AC to connect
to. This provides for either active or passive elements
the opportunity to gather "static" and dynamic info about
ACs and help them choose attack targets.

Thirdly, as specified in the LWAPP-03 (and I believe
in the CAPWAP-00) docs, the versions are used for
matching during WTP image selection. For WTPs and ACs
with different versioning schemes, a version match
is not the appropriate image selection rule.

Fourthly, a only a limited discussion was taken place
about what fields must be included in the X.509 certs
and how should certs be validated. There are a few
interesting cases, such as when a WTP has no calendar
clock, or when it does have a clock and the value is
way off, and thus validating the AC's cert may fail.
 
I hope to soon send out a proposal to help clarify the
discovery, control channel set up, and WTP image
selection and transfer. 

On Sat, 29 Apr 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> The issue stated that the following section refered to radios instead of
> WTPs,
> which was a bug in the text. I have made the necessary correction and am
> closing
> the issue.
> 
> 5.2.2.  AC Descriptor
> 
>    The AC payload message element is used by the AC to communicate it's
>    current state.  The value contains the following fields.
> 
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |   Reserved    |                 Hardware  Version ...         |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |     HW Ver    |                 Software  Version ...         |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |     SW Ver    |            Stations           |     Limit     |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |     Limit     |          Active WTPs          |   Max WTPs    |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |   Max WTPs    |    Security   |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    Type:  6 for AC Descriptor
> 
>    Length:  18
> 
>    Reserved:  MUST be set to zero
> 
>    Hardware Version:  The AC's hardware version number
> 
>    Software Version:  The AC's Firmware version number
> 
>    Stations:  The number of mobile stations currently associated with
>       the AC
> 
>    Limit:  The maximum number of stations supported by the AC
> 
>    Active WTPs:  The number of WTPs currently attached to the AC
> 
>    Max WTPs:  The maximum number of WTPs supported by the AC
> 
>    Security:  A 8 bit bit mask specifying the authentication credential
>       type supported by the AC.  The following values are supported (see
>       Section 10):
> 
>       1 - X.509 Certificate Based
> 
>       2 - Pre-Shared Secret
> 
>  
>  
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
Regards,
/david t. perkins

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